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References

In developing this website, A Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change, EPA tried to use the most accurate, up–to–date information available. The facts and figures that appear throughout this website come from high–quality publications such as peer–reviewed scientific journals, international scientific assessments, and government research reports. EPA has also cited several examples of innovative technologies featured in the news media.

BBC News. 2005. Sweden tests first biogas train. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4112926.stm. Accessed February 2011.

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. 2010. Global fossil–fuel carbon emissions: Graphics. http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/glo.html. Accessed March 2011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2009. Climate change and public health: Heat waves. http://www.cdc.gov/climatechange/effects/heat.htm. Accessed February 2011.

CDC. 2010. Reported cases of Lyme disease—United States, 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/index.html. Accessed February 2011.

Dai, A. 2010. Drought under global warming: A review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 2:45–65. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.81/pdf.

Environment Canada. 2010. Acid rain. http://www.ec.gc.ca/eau–water/default.asp?lang=En&n=FDF30C16–1. Accessed February 2011.

Franks, T. 2005. Cows make fuel for biogas train. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4373440.stm. Accessed February 2011.

Gilligan, Eugene. 2010. How soon can you see green from building green? The New York Observer. http://observer.com/2010/04/how-soon-can-you-see-green-from-building-green/. Accessed July 2014.

Health Physics Society. 2008. Uranium primer. http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/uranium.pdf. Accessed February 2011.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2014. Fifth assessment report: Climate change 2007. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_reports.shtml.

Joint Typhoon Warning Center and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2008. Tropical cyclones, 1945–2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_cyclones_1945_2006_wikicolor.png. Accessed February 2011.

Kisrchvink, J., and R. Kopp. 2008. Palaeoproterozoic ice houses and the evolution of oxygen–mediating enzymes: The case for a late origin of photosystem II. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 2755–2765.

National Academy of Sciences. 2010. Climate stabilization targets: Emissions, concentrations, and impacts over decades to millennia. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12877.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2011. The remote sensing tutorial: Use of remote sensing in basic science studies I: Mega–geomorphology. http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/?page_id=11/tutorials.html. Accessed January 2013.

National Audubon Society. n.d. Impacts on Birds and Wildlife. http://policy.audubon.org/impacts-birds-wildlife-0. Accessed July 2014.

National Interagency Fire Center. 2011. Fire information: Wildland fire statistics. http://www.nifc.gov/fireInfo/fireInfo_statistics.html. Accessed March 2011.

National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)/World Data Center for Glaciology (WDC). 2002. Glacier photograph collection. 2009 update. Boulder, CO. http://nsidc.org/data/g00472. Accessed February 2011.

New York State Power Agency. n.d. Niagara Power Project. http://www.nypa.gov/facilities/niagara.htm. Accessed February 2011.

NOAA and IUCN—The World Conservation Union. 2006. A reef manager’s guide to coral bleaching. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. http://www.coris.noaa.gov/activities/reef_managers_guide/.

NOAA. 2010. Coastal issues: Climate change. http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/climate.html. Accessed February 2011.

Petit, J.R., et al. 2001. Vostok ice core data for 420,000 years. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2001–076. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder, CO. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/vostok_isotope.html. Accessed March 2011.

Pool, S. 2009. Empire State Building to go LEED gold, cut energy costs 38%. Think Progress. http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2009/04/08/203921/empire–state–building–energy–efficiency–leed–gold/. Accessed July 2014.

Taiwan Culture. n.d. Kaohsiung Main Stadium. http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=864&Itemid=175. Accessed February 2011.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/GRID–Arendal. 2005. Climate change and malaria, scenario for 2050. http://www.grida.no/graphicslib/detail/climate-change-and-malaria-scenario-for-2050_bffe. Accessed February 2011.

UNEP/GRID–Arendal. 2007. Trends in spring snow cover duration for the Northern Hemisphere, 1970–2004. UNEP/GRID–Arendal Maps and Graphics Library. http://www.grida.no/graphicslib/detail/trends-in-spring-snow-cover-duration-for-the-northern-hemisphere-1970-2004_9ed6. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. Climate Change Science Program. 2009. Synthesis and assessment product 4.1: Coastal sensitivity to sea level rise: A focus on the mid–Atlantic region. http://downloads.globalchange.gov/sap/sap4-1/sap4-1-final-report-all.pdf. Accessed July 2014.

U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE). n.d. Geothermal basics. http://energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geothermal-basics. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. DOE. n.d. Uranium quick facts. http://web.ead.anl.gov/uranium/guide/facts/. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. DOE. n.d. Water program. http://energy.gov/eere/water/water-power-program. Accessed January 2013.

U.S. DOE. n.d. Wind program. http://energy.gov/eere/wind/wind-program. Accessed January 2013.

U.S. DOE and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). n.d. Reduce climate change. http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/climate.shtml. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. Department of Interior. n.d. Wind energy guide. http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/index.cfm. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (U.S. EIA). 2010. Biomass explained: Waste–to–energy. http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=biomass_waste_to_energy. Accessed July 2014.

U.S. EIA. 2009. Energy use in homes: Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2009. http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=us_energy_homes. Accessed July 2014.

U.S. EIA. 2010. Use of nuclear power. http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=nuclear_use. Accessed July 2014.

U.S. EIA. n.d. Uranium (nuclear) basics. http://www.eia.gov/kids/energy.cfm?page=nuclear_home-basics. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. EIA. n.d. Using and saving energy for transportation. http://www.eia.gov/kids/energy.cfm?page=us_energy_transportation-basics. Accessed July 2014.

U.S. EPA. 2009. Technical support document for endangerment and cause or contribute findings for greenhouse gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/Downloads/endangerment/Endangerment_TSD.pdf (PDF). (210 pp, 2.39MB, About PDF)

U.S. EPA. 2016. Climate change indicators in the United States, 2016. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/downloads-indicators-report.

U.S. EPA. 2016. Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2014. EPA 430–R–16–002. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/us-greenhouse-gas-inventory-report-1990-2014.

U.S. EPA. n.d. Energy projects and candidate landfills. https://www.epa.gov/lmop/projects–candidates/index.html#map–area. Accessed February 2011.

U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2009. Global climate change impacts in the United States. T.R. Karl, J.M. Melillo, and T.C. Peterson (eds.). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, United Kingdom. http://nca2009.globalchange.gov/.

WorldFish Center. 2010. ReefBase: A global information system for coral reefs. http://reefgis.reefbase.org/. Accessed September 2010.

World Health Organization. 2010. Climate change and health. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs266/en/. Accessed July 2014.

World Nuclear Association. 2011. Nuclear power in France. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/France/. Accessed July 2014.

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