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Ecosystem Services

Ecosystem Services

Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems (Hassan et al. 2005). Humans directly benefit from Regulating Services that regulate ecosystem processes, Provisioning Services that provide food & raw materials, and Cultural Services that provide opportunities for recreation and aesthetic value. Humans indirectly benefit from Supporting Services that maintain the functioning of the Reef Ecosystem.

CMap

Contact Uses, such as biological additions, physical damage, and biological harvesting, are activities in which humans create pressures through direct contact with the ecosystem. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Landscape Changes are alterations of the natural landscape through human activities, including coastal development, shoreline armoring, impervious surfaces, deforestation, or soil disturbance, which can alter water flow patterns and lead to pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Mitigation is an effort to lessen or alleviate a burden on persons or the environment caused by some action or offense. Monetary valuation involves methods to quantify the worth of ecosystem goods and services in terms of economic units (e.g. Non-monetary valuation methods are used to quantify ecosystem goods and services in terms of units other than economic ones, such as stakeholder preferences or quality of life. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Valuation is the process of estimating the worth, merit, or desirability of benefits derived from ecosystems.

CMap Description

Changes in the abundance or condition of reef life have an impact on the health or well-being of humans through the provision of ecosystem services. Many reef species also provide supporting services that maintain the functioning of the ecosystem. Often the socio-economic drivers that benefit from the ecosystem are the same drivers that exert pressures on the ecosystem through their activities. Decision-makers may seek to quantify the importance of ecosystem services through various valuation methods.

Citations

More than 2000 citations. Sorting and filtering have been disabled. Choose a more specific topic to narrow number of citations.

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Principe, P., P. Bradley, S. Yee, W. Fisher, E. Johnson, P. Allen, and D. Campbell. 2012. Quantifying Coral Reef Ecosystem Services. EPA/600/R-11/206, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. 2012 Global Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beach & Land Formation; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Waite, R., E. Cooper, N. Zenny, and L. Burke. 2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - The Economic Value of Jamaica�s Coral Reef-Related Fisheries. Working Paper, World Resources Institute and The Nature Conservancy, Washington, D. C. (USA). 2011 Global; Jamaica Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Guinchard, X; Roulland, E. 2011. Various Entries to Vinyl Chloride Derivatives and their Applications in Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Synlett 2779-2788. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lecchini, D. 2011. Visual and chemical cues in habitat selection of sepioid larvae. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 334:911-915. 2011 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Skeletal Coral
Arias-Gonzalez, JE; Nunez-Lara, E; Rodriguez-Zaragoza, FA; Legendre, P. 2011. Reefscape proxies for the conservation of Caribbean coral reef biodiversity. Ciencias Marinas 37:87-96. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Faria, AM; Muha, T; Morote, E; Chicharo, MA. 2011. Influence of starvation on the critical swimming behaviour of the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) and its relationship with RNA/DNA ratios during ontogeny. Scientia Marina 75:87-94. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish
Reimer, JD; Obuchi, M; Irei, Y; Fujii, T; Nozawa, Y. 2011. Shallow-Water Brachycnemic Zoanthids (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) from Taiwan: A Preliminary Survey. Zoological Studies 50:363-371. 2011 Australia; Japan; Vietnam; Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Products
Betancur-R, R; Hines, A; Acero, A; Orti, G; Wilbur, AE; Freshwater, DW. 2011. Reconstructing the lionfish invasion: insights into Greater Caribbean biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 38:1281-1293. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species
Bover-Arnal, T; Jaramillo-Vogel, D; Showani, A; Strasser, A. 2011. Late Eocene transgressive sedimentation in the western Swiss Alps: Records of autochthonous and quasi-autochthonous biofacies on a karstic rocky shore. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 312:24-39. 2011 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Schneider, K; Silverman, J; Woolsey, E; Eriksson, H; Byrne, M; Caldeira, K. 2011. Potential influence of sea cucumbers on coral reef CaCO(3) budget: A case study at One Tree Reef. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Yamazaki, A; Watanabe, T; Ogawa, NO; Ohkouchi, N; Shirai, K; Toratani, M; Uematsu, M. 2011. Seasonal variations in the nitrogen isotope composition of Okinotori coral in the tropical western Pacific: A new proxy for marine nitrate dynamics. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Price, NN; Hamilton, SL; Tootell, JS; Smith, JE. 2011. Species-specific consequences of ocean acidification for the calcareous tropical green algae Halimeda. Marine Ecology Progress Series 440:67-78. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Strubin, C; Steinegger, M; Bshary, R. 2011. On Group Living and Collaborative Hunting in the Yellow Saddle Goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus). Ethology 117:961-969. 2011 Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Kolasinski, J; Rogers, K; Cuet, P; Barry, B; Frouin, P. 2011. Sources of particulate organic matter at the ecosystem scale: a stable isotope and trace element study in a tropical coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 443:77-93. 2011 Reunion; India Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Johansen, JL; Jones, GP. 2011. Increasing ocean temperature reduces the metabolic performance and swimming ability of coral reef damselfishes. Global Change Biology 17:2971-2979. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Temperatures; Seawater Flow; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hurd, CL; Cornwall, CE; Currie, K; Hepburn, CD; McGraw, CM; Hunter, KA; Boyd, PW. 2011. Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century ocean acidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility? Global Change Biology 17:3254-3262. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nishihara, GN; Terada, R; Shimabukuro, H. 2011. Effects of wave energy on the residence times of a fluorescent tracer in the canopy of the intertidal marine macroalgae, Sargassum fusiforme (Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 59:24-33. 2011 Model Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Shoreline Protection
Kemp, DW; Oakley, CA; Thornhill, DJ; Newcomb, LA; Schmidt, GW; Fitt, AK. 2011. Catastrophic mortality on inshore coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to severe low-temperature stress. Global Change Biology 17:3468-3477. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Anthony, KRN; Kleypas, JA; Gattuso, JP. 2011. Coral reefs modify their seawater carbon chemistry - implications for impacts of ocean acidification. Global Change Biology 17:3655-3666. 2011 Australia Review; Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Torres-Pratts, H; Lado-Insua, T; Rhyne, AL; Rodriguez-Matos, L; Schizas, NV. 2011. Two distinct, geographically overlapping lineages of the corallimorpharian Ricordea florida (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia: Ricordeidae). Coral Reefs 30:391-396. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Special Use Permitting
Anthony, KRN; Maynard, JA; Diaz-Pulido, G; Mumby, PJ; Marshall, PA; Cao, L; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience. Global Change Biology 17:1798-1808. 2011 Global Model Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Makowski, C; Keyes, P. 2011. Using the Benthic Ecological Assessment for Marginal Reefs (BEAMR) Method to Quantify Nearshore Reef Conditions in the Southeast Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research 27:428-440. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Stony Coral
Graham, NAJ; Nash, KL; Kool, JT. 2011. Coral reef recovery dynamics in a changing world. Coral Reefs 30:283-294. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Vila-Nova, DA; Bender, MG; Carvalho, A; Ferreira, CEL; Floeter, SR. 2011. The Use of Non-reef Habitats by Brazilian Reef Fish Species: Considerations for the Design of Marine Protected Areas. Natureza and Conservacao 9:79-86. 2011 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Nehrke, G; Nouet, J. 2011. Confocal Raman microscope mapping as a tool to describe different mineral and organic phases at high spatial resolution within marine biogenic carbonates: case study on Nerita undata (Gastropoda, Neritopsina). Biogeosciences 8:3761-3769. 2011 GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs
Bill, M; O'Dogherty, L; Baumgartner, PO. 2011. Dynamics Of A Paleoecosystem Reef Associated With Oceanic Change In Carbonate Sedimentary Regime And Carbon Cycling (Oxfordian, Swiss Jura). Palaios 26:197-211. 2011 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; France Carbon Storage & Cycling; Sediment
Rahman, MA; Fujimura, H; Shinjo, R; Oomori, T. 2011. Extracellular matrix protein in calcified endoskeleton: a potential additive for crystal growth and design. Journal of Crystal Growth 324:177-183. 2011 Biotechnology Research & Development; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Wagner, H; Purser, A; Thomsen, L; Jesus, CC; Lundalv, T. 2011. Particulate organic matter fluxes and hydrodynamics at the Tisler cold-water coral reef. Journal of Marine Systems 85:19-29. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Carbon Storage & Cycling; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Laurance, WF; Dell, B; Turton, SM; Lawes, MJ; Hutley, LB; McCallum, H; Dale, P; Bird, M; Hardy, G; Prideaux, G; Gawne, B; McMahon, CR; Yu, R; Hero, JM; Schwarzkop, L; Krockenberger, A; Douglas, M; Silvester, E; Mahony, M; Vella, K; Saikia, U; Wahren, CH;. 2011. The 10 Australian ecosystems most vulnerable to tipping points. Biological Conservation 144:1472-1480. 2011 Australia Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Wagner, D; Pochon, X; Irwin, L; Toonen, RJ; Gates, RD. 2011. Azooxanthellate? Most Hawaiian black corals contain Symbiodinium. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1323-1328. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Naumann, MS; Orejas, C; Wild, C; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. First evidence for zooplankton feeding sustaining key physiological processes in a scleractinian cold-water coral. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:3570-3576. 2011 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Stony Coral
O'Gorman, EJ; Yearsley, JM; Crowe, TP; Emmerson, MC; Jacob, U; Petchey, OL. 2011. Loss of functionally unique species may gradually undermine ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1886-1893. 2011 Primary Production
Van-Eyk, SM; Siebeck, UE; Champ, CM; Marshall, J; Hart, NS. 2011. Behavioural evidence for colour vision in an elasmobranch. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:4186-4192. 2011 Apex Fish Predators
Cooper, TF; Ulstrup, KE; Dandan, SS; Heyward, AJ; Kuhl, M; Muirhead, A; O'Leary, RA; Ziersen, BEF; Van Oppen, MJH. 2011. Niche specialization of reef-building corals in the mesophotic zone: metabolic trade-offs between divergent Symbiodinium types. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1840-1850. 2011 Australia Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Allison, N; Cohen, I; Finch, AA; Erez, J. 2011. Controls on Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca in scleractinian corals: The effects of Ca-ATPase and transcellular Ca channels on skeletal chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:6350-6360. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sayani, HR; Cobb, KM; Cohen, AL; Elliott, WC; Nurhati, IS; Dunbar, RB; Rose, KA; Zaunbrecher, LK. 2011. Effects of diagenesis on paleoclimate reconstructions from modern and young fossil corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:6361-6373. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Benedetti, A; Bramanti, L; Tsounis, G; Faimali, M; Pavanello, G; Rossi, S; Gili, JM; Santangelo, G. 2011. Applying cathodically polarised substrata to the restoration of a high value coral. Biofouling 27:799-809. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Lazar, B; Stein, M. 2011. Freshwater on the route of hominids out of Africa revealed by U-Th in Red Sea corals. Geology 39:1067-1070. 2011 Egypt Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Jokiel, PL. 2011. The reef coral two compartment proton flux model: A new approach relating tissue-level physiological processes to gross corallum morphology. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:1-12. 2011 Model Light; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kohn, YY; Clements, KD. 2011. Pelagic larval duration and population connectivity in New Zealand triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:275-286. 2011 Complex Habitat & Resources
Smith, TM; Hindell, JS; Jenkins, GP; Connolly, RM; Keough, MJ. 2011. Edge effects in patchy seagrass landscapes: The role of predation in determining fish distribution. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:8-16. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses
Goto, K; Miyagi, K; Kawana, T; Takahashi, J; Imamura, F. 2011. Emplacement and movement of boulders by known storm waves - Field evidence from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Marine Geology 283:66-78. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Thailand; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
van der Land, C; Mienis, F; de Haas, H; de Stigter, HC; Swennen, R; Reijmer, JJG; van Weering, TCE. 2011. Paleo-redox fronts and their formation in carbonate mound sediments from the Rockall Trough. Marine Geology 284:86-95. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Wham, DC; Pettay, DT; LaJeunesse, TC. 2011. Microsatellite loci for the host-generalist "zooxanthella" Symbiodinium trenchi and other Clade D Symbiodinium. Conservation Genetics Resources 3:541-544. 2011 Palau Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Zooxanthellae
Vijayanand, P; Anbalagan, T; Saravanan, R; Ammaiappan, V; Rajagopal, S. 2011. Diversity Of Wrasse Species Along Gulf Of Mannar Biosphere Reserve (South East Coast Of India). Thalassas 27:57-66. 2011 India Index or Indicator Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Planktivorous Fish
Cuet, P; Atkinson, MJ; Blanchot, J; Casareto, BE; Cordier, E; Falter, J; Frouin, P; Fujimura, H; Pierret, C; Susuki, Y; Tourrand, C. 2011. CNP budgets of a coral-dominated fringing reef at La Reunion, France: coupling of oceanic phosphate and groundwater nitrate. Coral Reefs 30:45-55. 2011 Australia; Reunion; France Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Larkum, AWD; Salih, A; Kuhl, M. 2011. Rapid Mass Movement of Chloroplasts during Segment Formation of the Calcifying Siphonalean Green Alga, Halimeda macroloba. PLoS One 6. 2011 Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Sediment
Gondim, AI; Dias, TLP; Campos, FF; Alonso, C; Christoffersen, ML. 2011. Benthic macrofauna from Areia Vermelha Marine State Park, Cabedelo, Paraiba, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11:75-86. 2011 China Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Emslie, MJ; Pratchett, MS; Cheal, AJ. 2011. Effects of different disturbance types on butterflyfish communities of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:461-471. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Goater, S; Derne, B; Weinstein, P. 2011. Critical Issues in the Development of Health Information Systems in Supporting Environmental Health: A Case Study of Ciguatera. Environmental Health Perspectives 119:585-590. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Review Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Health Policies; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ali, AHAM; Hamed, MA; Abd El-Azim, H. 2011. Heavy metals distribution in the coral reef ecosystems of the Northern Red Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 65:67-80. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Anthony, K. R. N., J. A. Maynard, G. Diaz-Pulido, P. J. Mumby, P. A. Marshall, L. Coa, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2011. Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience. Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02364.x. 2011 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Adams, AJ; Hill, JE; Samoray, C. 2011. Characteristics of spawning ground fidelity by a diadromous fish: a multi-year perspective. Environmental Biology of Fishes 92:403-411. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico GIS & Maps Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish
Igulu, MM; Nagelkerken, I; Fraaije, R; van Hintum, R; Ligtenberg, H; Mgaya, YD. 2011. The potential role of visual cues for microhabitat selection during the early life phase of a coral reef fish (Lutjanus fulviflamma). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 401:118-125. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Johnson, MK; Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Fish communities on staghorn coral: effects of habitat characteristics and resident farmerfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:429-448. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Faxneld, S; Jorgensen, TL; Nguyen, ND; Nystrom, M; Tedengren, M. 2011. Differences in physiological response to increased seawater temperature in nearshore and offshore corals in northern Vietnam. Marine Environmental Research 71:225-233. 2011 Vietnam Climate; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
van Oppen, MJH; Bongaerts, P; Underwood, JN; Peplow, LM; Cooper, TF. 2011. The role of deep reefs in shallow reef recovery: an assessment of vertical connectivity in a brooding coral from west and east Australia. Molecular Ecology 20:1647-1660. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Stony Coral
Chong-Seng, KM; Cole, AJ; Pratchett, MS; Willis, BL. 2011. Selective feeding by coral reef fishes on coral lesions associated with brown band and black band disease. Coral Reefs 30:473-481. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Magallon-Gayon, E; Briones-Fourzan, P; Lozano-Alvarez, E. 2011. Does size always matter? Mate choice and sperm allocation in Panulirus guttatus, a highly sedentary, habitat-specialist spiny lobster. Behaviour 148:1333-1358. 2011 Lab Study; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Bongaerts, P; Riginos, C; Hay, KB; van Oppen, MJH; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Dove, S. 2011. Adaptive divergence in a scleractinian coral: physiological adaptation of Seriatopora hystrix to shallow and deep reef habitats. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Venn, A; Tambutte, E; Holcomb, M; Allemand, D; Tambutte, S. 2011. Live Tissue Imaging Shows Reef Corals Elevate pH under Their Calcifying Tissue Relative to Seawater. PLoS One 6. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Meager, JJ; Schlacher, TA; Green, M. 2011. Topographic complexity and landscape temperature patterns create a dynamic habitat structure on a rocky intertidal shore. Marine Ecology Progress Series 428:1-12. 2011 Model Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wright, KJ; Higgs, DM; Leis, JM. 2011. Ontogenetic and interspecific variation in hearing ability in marine fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 424:1-13. 2011 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sondi, I; Salopek-Sondi, B; Skapin, SD; Segota, S; Jurina, I; Vukelic, B. 2011. Colloid-chemical processes in the growth and design of the bio-inorganic aragonite structure in the scleractinian coral Cladocora caespitosa. Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science 354:181-189. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Horoszowski-Fridman, YB; Izhaki, I; Rinkevich, B. 2011. Engineering of coral reef larval supply through transplantation of nursery-farmed gravid colonies. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:162-166. 2011
Montagnon, T; Noutsias, D; Alexopoulou, I; Tofi, M; Vassilikogiannakis, G. 2011. Green oxidations of furans-initiated by molecular oxygen-that give key natural product motifs. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9:2031-2039. 2011 Bivalves; Substrate
Lerman, A; Guidry, M; Andersson, AJ; Mackenzie, FT. 2011. Coastal Ocean Last Glacial Maximum to 2100 CO(2)-Carbonic Acid-Carbonate System: A Modeling Approach. Aquatic Geochemistry 17:749-773. 2011 Global Model CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kanamoto, H; Takemura, M; Ohyama, K. 2011. Identification of a cyclooxygenase gene from the red alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla and bioconversion of arachidonic acid to PGF(2 alpha) in engineered Escherichia coli. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 91:1121-1129. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Lenihan, HS; Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Influence of corallivory, competition, and habitat structure on coral community shifts. Ecology 92:1959-1971. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral
Nisola, GM; Redillas, MCFR; Cho, E; Han, M; Yoo, N; Chung, WJ. 2011. Comparison of reactive porous media for sulfur-oxidizing denitrification of high nitrate strength wastewater. Biochemical Engineering Journal 79-86. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Wastewater Discharge
Hassan, HM; Elnagar, AY; Khanfar, MA; Sallam, AA; Mohammed, R; Shaala, LA; Youssef, DTA; Hifnawy, MS; El Sayed, KA. 2011. Design of semisynthetic analogues and 3D-QSAR study of eunicellin-based diterpenoids as prostate cancer migration and invasion inhibitors. European Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 46:1122-1130. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Invasive Species; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Barbanti, SM; Moldowan, JM; Watt, DS; Kolaczkowska, E. 2011. New triaromatic steroids distinguish Paleozoic from Mesozoic oil. Organic Geochemistry 42:409-424. 2011 Global Climate; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Pittman, SJ; Brown, KA. 2011. Multi-Scale Approach for Predicting Fish Species Distributions across Coral Reef Seascapes. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Model; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas
Miller, KJ; Rowden, AA; Williams, A; Haussermann, V. 2011. Out of Their Depth? Isolated Deep Populations of the Cosmopolitan Coral Desmophyllum dianthus May Be Highly Vulnerable to Environmental Change. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Yoshimura, T; Tanimizu, M; Inoue, M; Suzuki, A; Iwasaki, N; Kawahata, H. 2011. Mg isotope fractionation in biogenic carbonates of deep-sea coral, benthic foraminifera, and hermatypic coral. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 401:2755-2769. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sponges; Stony Coral
Engle, V. D. 2011. Estimating the provision of ecosystem services by Gulf of Mexico coastal wetlands. Wetlands DOI10.1007/s13157-010-0132-9. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Review Carbon Storage & Cycling; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Green, DH; Edmunds, PJ. 2011. Spatio-temporal variability of coral recruitment on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:220-229. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Forestry; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Condie, SA; Mansbridge, JV; Cahill, ML. 2011. Contrasting local retention and cross-shore transports of the East Australian Current and the Leeuwin Current and their relative influences on the life histories of small pelagic fishes. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58:606-615. 2011 Australia
Cai, L; Wang, Q; Gu, CM; Wu, JG; Wang, J; Kang, N; Hu, JW; Xie, F; Yan, L; Liu, X; Cao, YL; Xiao, R. 2011. Vascular and micro-environmental influences on MSC-coral hydroxyapatite construct-based bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 32:8497-8505. 2011 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Aragon, J; Gonzalez, R; Fuentes, G; Palin, L; Croce, G; Viterbo, D. 2011. Development and Characterization of a Novel Bioresorbable and Bioactive Biomaterial Based on Polyvinyl Acetate, Calcium Carbonate and Coralline Hydroxyapatite. Materials Research-Ibero-American Journal of Materials 14:25-30. 2011 Cuba Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Davies, AJ; Guinotte, JM. 2011. Global Habitat Suitability for Framework-Forming Cold-Water Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Ocean Acidity; Salinity; Stony Coral
Bejarano, S; Mumby, PJ; Sotheran, I. 2011. Predicting structural complexity of reefs and fish abundance using acoustic remote sensing (RoxAnn). Marine Biology 158:489-504. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Andrews, AH; Natanson, LJ; Kerr, LA; Burgess, GH; Cailliet, GM. 2011. Bomb radiocarbon and tag-recapture dating of sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). Fishery Bulletin 109:454-465. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Uda, K; Komeda, Y; Koyama, H; Koga, K; Fujita, T; Iwasaki, N; Suzuki, T. 2011. Complete mitochondrial genomes of two Japanese precious corals, Paracorallium japonicum and Corallium konojoi (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Coralliidae): Notable differences in gene arrangement. Gene 476:27-37. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Taiwan Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Stony Coral
Schutter, M; Kranenbarg, S; Wijffels, RH; Verreth, J; Osinga, R. 2011. Modification of light utilization for skeletal growth by water flow in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Marine Biology 158:769-777. 2011 Cuba Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Faxneld, S., T. Lund J�rgensen, N. D. Nguyen, M. Nystr�m, and M. Tedengren. 2011. Differences in physiological response to increased seawater temperature in nearshore and offshore corals in northern Vietnam. Marine Environmental Research 71:225-233. 2011 Vietnam Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Goetz, AJ; Steinmetz, DR; Griesshaber, E; Zaefferer, S; Raabe, D; Kelm, K; Irsen, S; Sehrbrock, A; Schmahl, WW. 2011. Interdigitating biocalcite dendrites form a 3-D jigsaw structure in brachiopod shells. Acta Biomaterialia 7:2237-2243. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Eme, J; Dabruzzi, TF; Bennett, WA. 2011. Thermal responses of juvenile squaretail mullet (Liza vaigiensis) and juvenile crescent terapon (Terapon jarbua) acclimated at near-lethal temperatures, and the implications for climate change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:35-38. 2011 Indonesia Fish; Mangroves; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Navalgund, RR; Singh, RP. 2011. Climate Change Studies Using Space Based Observation. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 39:281-295. 2011 Global; India Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Forestry; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing; Irrigation; Light; Salinity; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Kjaer, KH; Ottosen, CO. 2011. Growth of Chrysanthemum in Response to Supplemental Light Provided by Irregular Light Breaks during the Night. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 136:3-9. 2011 Climate; Light; Primary Production; Utility Policies
Sarin, P; Lee, SJ; Apostolov, ZD; Kriven, WM. 2011. Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds from Cuttlefish Bone. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 94:2362-2370. 2011 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nakamura, R; Ando, W; Yamamoto, H; Kitano, M; Sato, A; Nakamura, M; Kayanne, H; Omori, M. 2011. Corals mass-cultured from eggs and transplanted as juveniles to their native, remote coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 436:161-168. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate
Symonds, G; Zhong, LJ; Mortimer, NA. 2011. Effects of wave exposure on circulation in a temperate reef environment. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 116. 2011 Australia Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Baker, DM; Kim, K; Andras, JP; Sparks, JP. 2011. Light-mediated (15)N fractionation in Caribbean gorgonian octocorals: implications for pollution monitoring. Coral Reefs 30:709-717. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pequignet, AC; Becker, JM; Merrifield, MA; Boc, SJ. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs 30:71-82. 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hoeke, R; Storlazzi, C; Ridd, P. 2011. Hydrodynamics of a bathymetrically complex fringing coral reef embayment: Wave climate, in situ observations, and wave prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 116. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Taebi, S; Lowe, RJ; Pattiaratchi, CB; Ivey, GN; Symonds, G; Brinkman, R. 2011. Nearshore circulation in a tropical fringing reef system. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 116. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kennett, BLN; Abdullah, A. 2011. Seismic wave attenuation beneath the Australasian region. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 58:285-295. 2011 Australia Model Shoreline Protection
White, JW; Samhouri, JF. 2011. Oceanographic coupling across three trophic levels shapes source-sink dynamics in marine metacommunities. Oikos 120:1151-1164. 2011 US Virgin Islands; Bahamas Model Planktivorous Fish; Plankton
Shefferson, RP; McCormick, MK; Whigham, DF; O'Neill, JP. 2011. Life history strategy in herbaceous perennials: inferring demographic patterns from the aboveground dynamics of a primarily subterranean, myco-heterotrophic orchid. Oikos 120:1291-1300. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Primary Production
Boizard, SD; Mitchell, SJ. 2011. Resistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to deflection and extraction. Trees - Structure and Function 25:371-381. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Cullen-Unsworth, LC; Pretty, J; Smith, DJ. 2011. Developing community-derived indicators of economic status in the coral triangle: A management support tool. Ocean and Coastal Management 54:446-454. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Housing; Marine Protected Areas
Eynaud, Y; Nisbet, RM; Muller, EB. 2011. Impact of excess and harmful radiation on energy budgets in scleractinian corals. Ecological Modelling 222:1315-1322. 2011 Model Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Faylona, MGPG; Lazareth, CE; Semah, AM; Caquineau, S; Boucher, H; Ronquillo, WP. 2011. Preliminary Study on the Preservation of Giant Clam (Tridacnidae) Shells from the Balobok Rockshelter Archaeological Site, South Philippines. Geoarchaeology-an International Journal 26:888-901. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Galkiewicz, JP; Pratte, ZA; Gray, MA; Kellogg, CA. 2011. Characterization of culturable bacteria isolated from the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 77:333-346. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tremblay, P; Peirano, A; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Heterotrophy in the Mediterranean symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa: comparison with two other scleractinian species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:165-177. 2011 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Farmer, NA; Ault, JS. 2011. Grouper and snapper movements and habitat use in Dry Tortugas, Florida. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433:169-184. 2011 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish
Rasher, DB; Stout, EP; Engel, S; Kubanek, J; Hay, ME. 2011. Macroalgal terpenes function as allelopathic agents against reef corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:17726-17731. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Linden, B; Rinkevich, B. 2011. Creating stocks of young colonies from brooding coral larvae, amenable to active reef restoration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 398:40-46. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Jones, AC; Monroe, EA; Podell, S; Hess, WR; Klages, S; Esquenazi, E; Niessen, S; Hoover, H; Rothmann, M; Lasken, RS; Yates, JR; Reinhardt, R; Kube, M; Burkart, MD; Allen, EE; Dorrestein, PC; Gerwick, WH; Gerwick, L. 2011. Genomic insights into the physiology and ecology of the marine filamentous cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:8815-8820. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Anavi, Y; Avishai, G; Calderon, S; Allon, DM. 2011. Bone Remodeling in Onlay Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate and Coral Grafts to Rat Calvaria: Microcomputerized Tomography Analysis. Journal of Oral Implantology 37:379-386. 2011 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fukuda, S; Suzuki, I; Hama, T; Shiraiwa, Y. 2011. Compensatory response of the unicellular-calcifying alga Emiliania huxleyi (Coccolithophoridales, Haptophyta) to ocean acidification. Journal of Oceanography 67:17-25. 2011 Cuba Algae; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting
Pratchett, MS; Bay, LK; Gehrke, PC; Koehn, JD; Osborne, K; Pressey, RL; Sweatman, HPA; Wachenfeld, D. 2011. Contribution of climate change to degradation and loss of critical fish habitats in Australian marine and freshwater environments. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:1062-1081. 2011 Australia; India Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Tolosa, I; Treignier, C; Grover, R; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Impact of feeding and short-term temperature stress on the content and isotopic signature of fatty acids, sterols, and alcohols in the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis. Coral Reefs 30:763-774. 2011 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gilis, M; Grauby, O; Willenz, P; Dubois, P; Legras, L; Heresanu, V; Baronnet, A. 2011. Multi-scale mineralogical characterization of the hypercalcified sponge Petrobiona massiliana (Calcarea, Calcaronea). Journal of Structural Biology 176:315-329. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sponges
Smith, SG; Ault, JS; Bohnsack, JA; Harper, DE; Luo, JG; McClellan, DB. 2011. Multispecies survey design for assessing reef-fish stocks, spatially explicit management performance, and ecosystem condition. Fisheries Research 109:25-41. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Aquaculture; Bivalves; Discharges; Fish; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pipelines; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation Policies; Waste Management; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Conservation Practice Standard: Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control. CODE 400, USDA. 2011 Aquaculture; Bivalves; Invasive Species; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Verges, A; Vanderklift, MA; Doropoulos, C; Hyndes, GA. 2011. Spatial Patterns in Herbivory on a Coral Reef Are Influenced by Structural Complexity but Not by Algal Traits. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Choukri, A; Hakam, OK; Reyss, JL. 2011. Difficulties in dating Pleistocene marine levels using fossil mollusk shells: the Ouljian level on the High Atlas shore, Morocco. Carnets de Geologie 21-30. 2011 Egypt Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Astachov, L; Nevo, Z; Aviv, M; Vago, R. 2011. Crystalline calcium carbonate and hydrogels as microenvironment for stem cells. Frontiers in Bioscience Landmark 16:458-471. 2011 Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Schmitt, S; Deines, P; Behnam, F; Wagner, M; Taylor, MW. 2011. Chloroflexi bacteria are more diverse, abundant, and similar in high than in low microbial abundance sponges. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 78:497-510. 2011 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Burt, J; Bartholomew, A; Sale, PF. 2011. Benthic development on large-scale engineered reefs: A comparison of communities among breakwaters of different age and natural reefs. Ecological Engineering 37:191-198. 2011 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Turf Algae
Godinot, C; Ferrier-Pages, C; Montagna, P; Grover, R. 2011. Tissue and skeletal changes in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata Esper 1797 under phosphate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:200-207. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Welsh, K; Elliot, M; Tudhope, A; Ayling, B; Chappell, J. 2011. Giant bivalves (Tridacna gigas) as recorders of ENSO variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 307:266-270. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Cruz-Trinidad, A; Geronimo, RC; Cabral, RB; Alino, PM. 2011. How much are the Bolinao-Anda coral reefs worth? Ocean and Coastal Management 54:696-705. 2011 Philippines Model; Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Minch, R; Es-Souni, M. 2011. A versatile approach to processing of high active area pillar coral- and sponge-like Pt-nanostructures. Application to electrocatalysis. Journal of Materials Chemistry 21:4182-4188. 2011 Sponges; Substrate
Cowman, PF; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Coral reefs as drivers of cladogenesis: expanding coral reefs, cryptic extinction events, and the development of biodiversity hotspots. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:2543-2562. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lobel, PS. 2011. Transport of reef lizardfish larvae by an ocean eddy in Hawaiian waters. Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans 52:119-130. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Goncalves, S; Nicolas, M; Maillos, P; Baati, R. 2011. Cationic cyclization of keto-epoxides mediated by zirconium(IV) tetrachloride: diastereoselective synthesis of cis-decalinols. Tetrahedron 67:8373-8382. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kayal, M; Lenihan, HS; Pau, C; Penin, L; Adjeroud, M. 2011. Associational refuges among corals mediate impacts of a crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreak. Coral Reefs 30:827-837. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Gischler, E. 2011. Sedimentary Facies Of Bora Bora, Darwin'S Type Barrier Reef (Society Islands, South Pacific): The Unexpected Occurrence Of Non-Skeletal Grains. Journal of Sedimentary Research 81:1-17. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Cook Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Storlazzi, CD; Elias, E; Field, ME; Presto, MK. 2011. Numerical modeling of the impact of sea-level rise on fringing coral reef hydrodynamics and sediment transport. Coral Reefs 30:83-96. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Climate; Light; Primary Production; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kawamata, S; Yoshimitsu, S; Tanaka, T; Igari, T; Tokunaga, S. 2011. Importance of sedimentation for survival of canopy-forming fucoid algae in urchin barrens. Journal of Sea Research 66:76-86. 2011 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Sawall, Y; Teichberg, MC; Seemann, J; Litaay, M; Jompa, J; Richter, C. 2011. Nutritional status and metabolism of the coral Stylophora subseriata along a eutrophication gradient in Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 30:841-853. 2011 Cuba; Indonesia Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Beukers-Stewart, BD; Beukers-Stewart, JS; Jones, GP. 2011. Behavioural and developmental responses of predatory coral reef fish to variation in the abundance of prey. Coral Reefs 30:855-864. 2011 Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Tynan, S; Opdyke, BN. 2011. Effects of lower surface ocean pH upon the stability of shallow water carbonate sediments. Science of the Total Environment 409:1082-1086. 2011 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Scott, A; Malcolm, HA; Damiano, C; Richardson, DL. 2011. Long-term increases in abundance of anemonefish and their host sea anemones in an Australian marine protected area. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:187-196. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Olivotto, I; Di Stefano, M; Rosetti, S; Cossignani, L; Pugnaloni, A; Giantomassi, F; Carnevali, O. 2011. Live prey enrichment, with particular emphasis on HUFAs, as limiting factor in false percula clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris, Pomacentridae) larval development and metamorphosis: Molecular and biochemical implications. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:207-218. 2011 Model Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hamylton, SM; Spencer, T. 2011. Geomorphological modelling of tropical marine landscapes: Optical remote sensing, patches and spatial statistics. Continental Shelf Research 31:S151-S161. 2011 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India; Iran Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Seagrasses
Mydlarz, LD; Palmer, CV. 2011. The presence of multiple phenoloxidases in Caribbean reef-building corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:372-378. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nordt, SP; Wu, J; Zahller, S; Clark, RF; Cantrell, FL. 2011. Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact With Zoanthid Coral. Journal of Emergency Medicine 40:397-399. 2011 Oman Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Yahya, SAS; Gullstrom, M; Ohman, MC; Jiddawi, NS; Andersson, MH; Mgaya, YD; Lindahl, U. 2011. Coral bleaching and habitat effects on colonisation of reef fish assemblages: An experimental study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:16-23. 2011 Tanzania Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Wei, WC; Lin, SY; Chen, YJ; Wen, CC; Huang, CY; Palanisamy, A; Yang, NS; Sheu, JH. 2011. Topical application of marine briarane-type diterpenes effectively inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammation and dermatitis in murine skin. Journal of Biomedical Science 18. 2011 China Index or Indicator Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Beaufort, L; Probert, I; de Garidel-Thoron, T; Bendif, EM; Ruiz-Pino, D; Metzl, N; Goyet, C; Buchet, N; Coupel, P; Grelaud, M; Rost, B; Rickaby, REM; de Vargas, C. 2011. Sensitivity of coccolithophores to carbonate chemistry and ocean acidification. Nature 476:80-83. 2011 CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production
Li, CQ; Liu, WC; Zhu, P; Yang, JL; Cheng, KD. 2011. Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacteria Associated with the Marine Sponge Gelliodes carnosa Collected from the Hainan Island Coastal Waters of the South China Sea. Microbial Ecology 62:800-812. 2011 China Cyanobacteria; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Chauvin, A; Denis, V; Cuet, P. 2011. Is the response of coral calcification to seawater acidification related to nutrient loading? Coral Reefs 30:911-923. 2011 Indian Ocean; Cuba; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Wild, C; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Naumann, MS; Colombo-Pallotta, MF; Ateweberhan, M; Fitt, WK; Iglesias-Prieto, R; Palmer, C; Bythell, JC; Ortiz, JC; Loya, Y; van Woesik, R. 2011. Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:205-215. 2011 Global Review Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Arnold, SN; Steneck, RS. 2011. Settling into an Increasingly Hostile World: The Rapidly Closing "Recruitment Window" for Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Stevenson, TC; Tissot, BN; Dierking, J. 2011. Fisher behaviour influences catch productivity and selectivity in West Hawaii's aquarium fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:813-822. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sinutok, S; Hill, R; Doblin, MA; Wuhrer, R; Ralph, PJ. 2011. Warmer more acidic conditions cause decreased productivity and calcification in subtropical coral reef sediment-dwelling calcifiers. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1200-1212. 2011 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Moura, RL; Francini, RB; Chaves, EM; Minte-Vera, CV; Lindeman, KC. 2011. Use of riverine through reef habitat systems by dog snapper (Lutjanus jocu) in eastern Brazil. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 95:274-278. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yang, WF; Huang, YP; Chen, M; Qiu, YS; Li, HB; Zhang, L. 2011. Unusually high (210)Po activities in the surface water of the Zhubi Coral Reef Lagoon in the South China Sea. Science of the Total Environment 409:4612-4617. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; China Model Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Godinot, C; Houlbreque, F; Grover, R; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Coral Uptake of Inorganic Phosphorus and Nitrogen Negatively Affected by Simultaneous Changes in Temperature and pH. PLoS One 6. 2011 Cuba Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Adam, TC; Schmitt, RJ; Holbrook, SJ; Brooks, AJ; Edmunds, PJ; Carpenter, RC; Bernardi, G. 2011. Herbivory, Connectivity, and Ecosystem Resilience: Response of a Coral Reef to a Large-Scale Perturbation. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yang, Y; Yao, QQ; Pu, XM; Hou, ZQ; Zhang, QQ. 2011. Biphasic calcium phosphate macroporous scaffolds derived from oyster shells for bone tissue engineering. Chemical Engineering Journal 173:837-845. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jeng, MS; Huang, HD; Dai, CF; Hsiao, YC; Benayahu, Y. 2011. Sclerite calcification and reef-building in the fleshy octocoral genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Coral Reefs 30:925-933. 2011 Australia; Taiwan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Supova, M; Martynkova, GS; Sucharda, Z. 2011. Bioapatite Made From Chicken Femur Bone. Ceramics - Silikaty 55:256-260. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
James, NP; Jones, B; Nelson, CS; Campbell, HJ; Titjen, J. 2011. Cenozoic temperate and sub-tropical carbonate sedimentation on an oceanic volcano - Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Sedimentology 58:1007-1029. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Barnes, BB; Hu, CM; Muller-Karger, F. 2011. An Improved High-Resolution SST Climatology to Assess Cold Water Events off Florida. Ieee Geoscience And Remote Sensing Letters 8:769-773. 2011 Florida Sea Temperatures
Hamylton, S. 2011. The use of remote sensing and linear wave theory to model local wave energy around Alphonse Atoll, Seychelles. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 95:349-358. 2011 Seychelles Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection
Kimirei, IA; Nagelkerken, I; Griffioen, B; Wagner, C; Mgaya, YD. 2011. Ontogenetic habitat use by mangrove/seagrass-associated coral reef fishes shows flexibility in time and space. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 92:47-58. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Tanzania; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Thurber, AR; Jones, WJ; Schnabel, K. 2011. Dancing for Food in the Deep Sea: Bacterial Farming by a New Species of Yeti Crab. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Haas, AF; Nelson, CE; Kelly, LW; Carlson, CA; Rohwer, F; Leichter, JJ; Wyatt, A; Smith, JE. 2011. Effects of Coral Reef Benthic Primary Producers on Dissolved Organic Carbon and Microbial Activity. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia; Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Goatley, CHR; Bellwood, DR. 2011. The Roles of Dimensionality, Canopies and Complexity in Ecosystem Monitoring. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral
Traina, K; Henrist, C; Vertruyen, B; Cloots, R. 2011. Dense La(0.9)Sr(0.1)Ga(0.8)Mg(0.2)O(2.85) electrolyte for IT-SOFC's: Sintering study and electrochemical characterization. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509:1493-1500. 2011
Ros, AFH; Lusa, J; Meyer, M; Soares, M; Oliveira, RF; Brossard, M; Bshary, R. 2011. Does access to the bluestreak cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus affect indicators of stress and health in resident reef fishes in the Red Sea? Hormones and Behavior 59:151-158. 2011 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Substrate
Gaitan, AS; Mora, PAR; Narvaez, DM; Moreno, LMM. 2011. Characterising structural, mechanical and cytotoxic properties of coral-based composite material intended for bone implant applications. Revista Ingenieria e Investigacion 31:135-141. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Grkovic, T; Whitson, EL; Rabe, DC; Gardella, RS; Bottaro, DP; Linehan, WM; McMahon, JB; Gustafson, KR; McKee, TC. 2011. Identification and evaluation of soft coral diterpenes as inhibitors of HIF-2 alpha induced gene expression. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2113-2115. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Leahy, SM; McCormick, MI; Mitchell, MD; Ferrari, MCO. 2011. To fear or to feed: the effects of turbidity on perception of risk by a marine fish. Biology Letters 7:811-813. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Fernandez, DP; Gagnon, AC; Adkins, JF. 2011. An Isotope Dilution ICP-MS Method for the Determination of Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca Ratios in Calcium Carbonate. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 35:23-37. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Light
Guillemot, N; Kulbicki, M; Chabanet, P; Vigliola, L. 2011. Functional Redundancy Patterns Reveal Non-Random Assembly Rules in a Species-Rich Marine Assemblage. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Sjoo, GL; Mork, E; Andersson, S; Melander, I. 2011. Differences in top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal communities between a reef crest and back reef habitat in Zanzibar. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 91:511-518. 2011 South & Central America; Tanzania; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting
Hackradt, CW; Felix-Hackradt, FC; Pichler, HA; Spach, HL; Santos, LDOE. 2011. Factors influencing spatial patterns of the ichthyofauna of low energy estuarine beaches in southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:1345-1357. 2011 Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Salinity; Shoreline Protection
Krajewski, JP; Floeter, SR; Jones, GP; Leite, FPP. 2011. Patterns of variation in behaviour within and among reef fish species on an isolated tropical island: influence of exposure and substratum. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:1359-1368. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Bostrom, C., S. J. Pittma, C. Simenstad, and R. T. Kneib. 2011. Seascape ecology of coastal biogenic habitats: advances, gaps, and challenges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 427:191-217. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection
Stabili, L; Schirosi, R; Di Benedetto, A; Merendino, A; Villanova, L; Giangrande, A. 2011. First insights into the biochemistry of Sabella spallanzanii (Annelida: Polychaeta) mucus: a potentially unexplored resource for applicative purposes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:199-208. 2011 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pe�quignet, A. C., J. M. Becker, M. A. Merrifield, S. J. Boc. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Godet, L; Zelnio, KA; Van Dover, CL. 2011. Scientists as Stakeholders in Conservation of Hydrothermal Vents. Conservation Biology 25:214-222. 2011 Educational & Research Opportunities; Seagrasses
Hoeke, R., C. Storlazzi, and P. Ridd. 2011. Hydrodynamics of a bathymetrically complex fringing coral reef embayment: Wave climate, in situ observations, and wave prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research 116:1-19. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Wehrmann, LM; Templer, SP; Brunner, B; Bernasconi, SM; Maignien, L; Ferdelman, TG. 2011. The imprint of methane seepage on the geochemical record and early diagenetic processes in cold-water coral mounds on Pen Duick Escarpment, Gulf of Cadiz. Marine Geology 282:118-137. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus isoporae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:1138-1143. 2011 Taiwan Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bertucci, A; Innocenti, A; Scozzafava, A; Tambutte, S; Zoccola, D; Supuran, CT. 2011. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:710-714. 2011 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Inoue, M; Suwa, R; Suzuki, A; Sakai, K; Kawahata, H. 2011. Effects of seawater pH on growth and skeletal U/Ca ratios of Acropora digitifera coral polyps. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Santos, IR; Glud, RN; Maher, D; Erler, D; Eyre, BD. 2011. Diel coral reef acidification driven by porewater advection in permeable carbonate sands, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Australia Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Correia, MD. 2011. Scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from reef ecosystems on the Alagoas coast, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:659-668. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mateo, I; Durbin, E; Appeldoorn, R; Adams, A; Juanes, F; Durant, D. 2011. Inferred Growth Of Juvenile French Grunts, Haemulon Flavolineatum, And Schoolmaster, Lutjanus Apodus, In Mangrove And Seagrass Habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:339-350. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Study Location; Caribbean Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Ilves, KL; Kellogg, LL; Quattrini, AM; Chaplin, GW; Hertler, H; Lundberg, JG. 2011. Assessing 50-Year Change In Bahamian Reef Fish Assemblages: Evidence For Community Response To Recent Disturbance? Bulletin of Marine Science 87:567-588. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Bahamas; India; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invasive Species; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Smith, SG; Swanson, DW; Chiappone, M; Miller, SL; Ault, JS. 2011. Probability sampling of stony coral populations in the Florida Keys. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 183:121-138. 2011 Florida Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Jokiel, P. 2011. Ocean acidification and control of reef coral calcification by boundary layer limitation of proton flux. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:639-657. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Sheu, SY; Jiang, SR; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus stylophorae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Stylophora pistillata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2221-2226. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Darmaillacq, AS; Dickel, L; Rahmani, N; Shashar, N. 2011. Do Reef Fish, Variola louti and Scarus niger, Perform Amodal Completion? Evidence From a Field Study. Journal Of Comparative Psychology 125:273-277. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Kim, J; Roh, SW; Choi, JH; Jung, MJ; Nam, YD; Kim, MS; Park, EJ; Shin, KS; Bae, JW. 2011. Dietzia alimentaria sp nov., isolated from a traditional Korean food. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2254-2258. 2011 Microorganisms
Koreny, L; Sobotka, R; Janouskovec, J; Keeling, PJ; Obornik, M. 2011. Tetrapyrrole Synthesis of Photosynthetic Chromerids Is Likely Homologous to the Unusual Pathway of Apicomplexan Parasites. Plant Cell 23:3454-3462. 2011 GIS & Maps Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Mackenzie, FT; Andersson, AJ; Arvidson, RS; Guidry, MW; Lerman, A. 2011. Land-sea carbon and nutrient fluxes and coastal ocean CO(2) exchange and acidification: Past, present, and future. Applied Geochemistry 26:S298-S302. 2011 Model CO2; Discharges; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Drahl, MA; Akhmedov, NG; Williams, LJ. 2011. Selective conversion of an enantioenriched cyclononadienone to the xeniolide, xenibellol, and florlide cores: an integrated routing strategy. Tetrahedron Letters 52:325-328. 2011 Florida Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lirman, D; Schopmeyer, S; Manzello, D; Gramer, LJ; Precht, WF; Muller-Karger, F; Banks, K; Barnes, B; Bartels, E; Bourque, A; Byrne, J; Donahue, S; Duquesnel, J; Fisher, L; Gilliam, D; Hendee, J; Johnson, M; Maxwell, K; McDevitt, E; Monty, J; Rueda, D; Ru. 2011. Severe 2010 Cold-Water Event Caused Unprecedented Mortality to Corals of the Florida Reef Tract and Reversed Previous Survivorship Patterns. PLoS One 6. 2011 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Schottner, S; Pfitzner, B; Grunke, S; Rasheed, M; Wild, C; Ramette, A. 2011. Drivers of bacterial diversity dynamics in permeable carbonate and silicate coral reef sands from the Red Sea. Environmental Microbiology 13:1815-1826. 2011 Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Jokiel, PL. 2011. Ocean Acidification And Control Of Reef Coral Calcification By Boundary Layer Limitation Of Proton Flux. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:639-657. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production
Lombardi, C; Cocito, S; Gambi, MC; Cisterna, B; Flach, F; Taylor, PD; Keltie, K; Freer, A; Cusack, M. 2011. Effects of ocean acidification on growth, organic tissue and protein profile of the Mediterranean bryozoan Myriapora truncata. Aquatic Biology 13:251-262. 2011 CO2; Ocean Acidity
Munday, PL; Gagliano, M; Donelson, JM; Dixson, DL; Thorrold, SR. 2011. Ocean acidification does not affect the early life history development of a tropical marine fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 423:211-221. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Gabitov, RI; Schmitt, AK; Rosner, M; McKeegan, KD; Gaetani, GA; Cohen, AL; Watson, EB; Harrison, TM. 2011. In situ delta(7)Li, Li/Ca, and Mg/Ca analyses of synthetic aragonites. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 12. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Grol, MGG; Nagelkerken, I; Bosch, N; Meesters, EH. 2011. Preference of early juveniles of a coral reef fish for distinct lagoonal microhabitats is not related to common measures of structural complexity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432:221-233. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Dale, JJ; Wallsgrove, NJ; Popp, BN; Holland, KN. 2011. Nursery habitat use and foraging ecology of the brown stingray Dasyatis lata determined from stomach contents, bulk and amino acid stable isotopes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433:221-236. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting
Gelfenbaum, G; Apotsos, A; Stevens, AW; Jaffe, B. 2011. Effects of fringing reefs on tsunami inundation: American Samoa. Earth-Science Reviews 107:12-22. 2011 Maldives; India; Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, GJ; Knapp, IS; Aeby, GS; Davy, SK. 2011. Spatial and temporal patterns of scleractinian coral, soft coral, and zoanthid disease on a remote, near-pristine coral reef (Palmyra Atoll, central Pacific). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 94:89-100. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Palmyra Atoll; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Milione, M; Southgate, P. 2011. Environmental Conditions And Culture Method Effects On Growth And Survival Of Juvenile Winged Pearl Oyster, Pteria Penguin. Journal of Shellfish Research 30:223-229. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Shimia isoporae sp. nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:823-827. 2011 Taiwan Docks & Marinas; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Frank, TD; Titschack, J; Thierens, M. 2011. Aragonite loss in a cold-water coral mound: mechanisms and implications. Sedimentology 58:670-690. 2011 Florida; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment
Marinha, D; Dessemond, L; Cronin, JS; Wilson, JR; Barnett, SA; Djurado, E. 2011. Microstructural 3D Reconstruction and Performance Evaluation of LSCF Cathodes Obtained by Electrostatic Spray Deposition. Chemistry of Materials 23:5340-5348. 2011 Model Substrate
Reveillaud, J; van Soest, R; Derycke, S; Picton, B; Rigaux, A; Vanreusel, A. 2011. Phylogenetic Relationships among NE Atlantic Plocamionida Topsent (1927) (Porifera, Poecilosclerida): Under-Estimated Diversity in Reef Ecosystems. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Clode, PL; Lema, K; Saunders, M; Weiner, S. 2011. Skeletal mineralogy of newly settling Acropora millepora (Scleractinia) coral recruits. Coral Reefs 30:1-8. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Hearn, CJ. 2011. Perspectives in coral reef hydrodynamics. Coral Reefs 30:1-9. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Fabricius, KE; Langdon, C; Uthicke, S; Humphrey, C; Noonan, S; De'ath, G; Okazaki, R; Muehllehner, N; Glas, MS; Lough, JM. 2011. Losers and winners in coral reefs acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Nature Climate Change 1:165-169. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring; Model CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Castro-Perez, JM; Gonzalez, GA; Arias-Gonzalez, JE. 2011. Characterizing spatial and temporal reef fisheries in Chinchorro Bank Biosphere Reserve, northern Mesoamerican Reef System. Hidrobiologica 21:197-209. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Storlazzi, CD; Fregoso, TA; Golden, NE; Finlayson, DP. 2011. Sediment dynamics and the burial and exhumation of bedrock reefs along an emergent coastline as elucidated by repetitive sonar surveys: Northern Monterey Bay, CA. Marine Geology 289:46-59. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model; GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R; Houlbreque, F; Tambutte, E; Boisson, F; Baggini, C; Patti, FP; Jeffree, R; Fine, M; Foggo, A; Gattuso, JP; Hall-Spencer, JM. 2011. Coral and mollusc resistance to ocean acidification adversely affected by warming. Nature Climate Change 1:308-312. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Campbell, SJ; Kartawijaya, T; Sabarini, EK. 2011. Connectivity in reef fish assemblages between seagrass and coral reef habitats. Aquatic Biology 13:65-77. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Al Balushi, SAK; Macquaker, JHS. 2011. Sedimentological evidence for bottom-water oxygenation during deposition of the Natih-B Member intrashelf-basinal sediments: Upper Cretaceous carbonate source rock, Natih Formation, North Sultanate of Oman. GeoArabia 16:47-84. 2011 Global; Oman Field Study & Monitoring; Model Echinoderms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
del Hoyo, A; Alvarez, R; del Campo, EM; Gasulla, F; Barreno, E; Casano, LM. 2011. Oxidative stress induces distinct physiological responses in the two Trebouxia phycobionts of the lichen Ramalina farinacea. Annals of Botany 107:109-118. 2011 Algae; Primary Production
Zhang, FF; Cai, WY; Zhu, JC; Sun, ZR; Zhang, J. 2011. In Situ Raman Spectral Mapping Study on the Microscale Fibers in Blue Coral (Heliopora coerulea) Skeletons. Analytical Chemistry 83:7870-7875. 2011 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Teresa, FB; Romero, RD; Casatti, L; Sabino, J. 2011. Fish as Indicators of Disturbance in Streams Used for Snorkeling Activities in a Tourist Region. Environmental Management 47:960-968. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Gopinath, A; Muraleedharan, NS; Chandramohanakumar, N; Jayalakshmi, KV. 2011. Statistical Significance of BioMonitoring of Marine Algae for Trace Metal Levels in a Coral Environment. Environmental Forensics 12:98-105. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Primary Production
Nava, H; Ramirez-Herrera, MT. 2011. Government conservation policies on Mexican coastal areas: is "top-down" management working? Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:1487-1501. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Huijbers, CM; Nagelkerken, I; Govers, LL; van de Kerk, M; Oldenburger, JJ; de Brouwer, JHF. 2011. Habitat type and schooling interactively determine refuge-seeking behavior in a coral reef fish throughout ontogeny. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:241-251. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Krueger, BH; Chaloupka, MY; Leighton, PA; Dunn, JA; Horrocks, JA. 2011. Somatic growth rates for a hawksbill turtle population in coral reef habitat around Barbados. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432:269-276. 2011 Bahamas Model; Rate functions; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles
McAdoo, BG; Ah-Leong, JS; Bell, L; Ifopo, P; Ward, J; Lovell, E; Skelton, P. 2011. Coral reefs as buffers during the 2009 South Pacific tsunami, Upolu Island, Samoa. Earth-Science Reviews 107:147-155. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation
Ernst, S; Janse, M; Renema, W; Kouwenhoven, T; Goudeau, ML; Reichart, GJ. 2011. Benthic Foraminifera In A Large Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Aquarium. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 41:101-113. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Java; Indonesia Index or Indicator Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Walker, RA; Hallock, P; Torres, JJ; Vargo, GA. 2011. Photosynthesis And Respiration In Five Species Of Benthic Foraminifera That Host Algal Endosymbionts. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 41:314-325. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Primary Production
Zhu, BH; Pan, KH; Wang, GC. 2011. Effects of host starvation on the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the sea anemone Stichodactyla mertensii. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:15-23. 2011 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stokes, MD; Leichter, JJ; Wing, S; Frew, R. 2011. Temperature variability and algal isotopic heterogeneity on a Floridian coral reef. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:364-379. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Salinity
Milazzo, M; Palmeri, A; Falcon, JM; Badalamenti, F; Garcia-Charton, JA; Sinopoli, M; Chemello, R; Brito, A. 2011. Vertical distribution of two sympatric labrid fishes in the Western Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic rocky subtidal: local shore topography does matter. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:521-531. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Planktivorous Fish; Substrate
Alvarez-Filip, L; Gill, JA; Dulvy, NK; Perry, AL; Watkinson, AR; Cote, IM. 2011. Drivers of region-wide declines in architectural complexity on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 30:1051-1060. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zuidema, C; Plate, R; Dikou, A. 2011. To preserve or to develop? East Bay dredging project, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands. Journal of Coastal Conservation 15:555-563. 2011 Turks and Caicos Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Monetary Valuation; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae; Valuation
Reece, JS; Bowen, BW; Smith, DG; Larson, A. 2011. Comparative phylogeography of four Indo-Pacific moray eel species (Muraenidae) reveals comparable ocean-wide genetic connectivity despite five-fold differences in available adult habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:269-277. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Findlay, HS; Wood, HL; Kendall, MA; Spicer, JI; Twitchett, RJ; Widdicombe, S. 2011. Comparing the impact of high CO(2) on calcium carbonate structures in different marine organisms. Marine Biology Research 7:565-575. 2011 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Special Use Permitting
Apprill, A; Rappe, MS. 2011. Response of the microbial community to coral spawning in lagoon and reef flat environments of Hawaii, USA. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 62:251-266. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Heal, Geoffrey. 2011. Sustainability and it's Measurement. NBER Working Paper No. 17008, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, (MA, USA). 2011 Review Surface & Groundwater Flow
Helmle, K. P., R. E. Dodge, P. K. Swart, D. K. Gledhill, and C. M. Eakin. 2011. Growth rates of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change. Nature Communications 1-6. 2011 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Guest, JR; Dizon, RM; Edwards, AJ; Franco, C; Gomez, ED. 2011. How Quickly do Fragments of Coral "Self-Attach" after Transplantation? Restoration Ecology 19:234-242. 2011 Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Kreyling, J; Bittner, T; Jaeschke, A; Jentsch, A; Steinbauer, MJ; Thiel, D; Beierkuhnlein, C. 2011. Assisted Colonization: A Question of Focal Units and Recipient Localities. Restoration Ecology 19:433-440. 2011 Complex Habitat & Resources; Landscape Conservation & Restoration
Chou, JH; Ben-Nissan, B; Green, DW; Valenzuela, SM; Kohan, L. 2011. Targeting and Dissolution Characteristics of Bone Forming and Antibacterial Drugs by Harnessing the Structure of Microspherical Shells from Coral Beach Sand. Advanced Engineering Materials 13:93-99. 2011 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Helmle, KP; Dodge, RE; Swart, PK; Gledhill, DK; Eakin, CM. 2011. Growth rates of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change. Nature Communications 2. 2011 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Liu, Y; Jiang, T; Zhou, Y; Zhang, Z; Wang, ZJ; Tong, H; Shen, XY; Wang, YN. 2011. Evaluation of the attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoblast on a calcium carbonate coating on titanium surface. Materials Science and Engineering C 31:1055-1061. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Richlen, ML; Lobel, PS. 2011. Effects of depth, habitat, and water motion on the abundance and distribution of ciguatera dinoflagellates at Johnston Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 421:51-66. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean; Johnston Atoll; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton
Moore, C. H., E. S. Harvey, and K. Van Niel. 2010. The application of predicted habitat models to investigate the spatial ecology of demersal fish assemblages. Marine Biology 157:2717-2729. 2010 Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
De Raedemaecker, F., A. Miliou, and R. Perkins. 2010. Fish community structure on littoral rocky shores in the Eastern Aegean Sea: Effects of exposure and substratum. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 90:35-44. 2010 Fish
Lozada-Troche, C., D. L. Ballantine, and H. Ruiz. 2010. Cresia opalescens gen. et sp nov (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Cryptogamie Algologie 31:293-303. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Fuiman, L. A., M. G. Meekan, and M. I. McCormick. 2010. Maladaptive behavior reinforces a recruitment bottleneck in newly settled fishes. Oecologia 164:99-108. 2010 Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton
Gagliano, M., M. I. McCormick, J. A. Moore, and M. Depczynski. 2010. The basics of acidification: baseline variability of pH on Australian coral reefs. Marine Biology 157:1849-1856. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yang, C. S., M. H. Chen, A. B. Arun, C. A. Chen, J. T. Wang, and W. M. Chen. 2010. Endozoicomonas montiporae sp nov., isolated from the encrusting pore coral Montipora aequituberculata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60:1158-1162. 2010 Taiwan
Abe, O., A. Watanabe, V. V. S. S. Sarma, Y. Matsui, H. Yamano, N. Yoshida, and T. Saino. 2010. Air-Sea Gas Transfer in a Shallow, Flowing and Coastal Environment Estimated by Dissolved Inorganic Carbon and Dissolved Oxygen Analyses. Journal of Oceanography 66:363-372. 2010 Japan Shoreline Protection
Vanreusel, A., G. Fonseca, R. Danovaro, M. C. da Silva, A. M. Esteves, T. Ferrero, G. Gad, V. Galtsova, C. Gambi, V. D. Genevois, J. Ingels, B. Ingole, N. Lampadariou, B. Merckx, D. Miljutin, M. Miljutina, A. Muthumbi, S. Netto, D. Portnova, T. Radziejewska, and Rae. 2010. The contribution of deep-sea macrohabitat heterogeneity to global nematode diversity. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:6-20. 2010 Global Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Crawley, A., D. I. Kline, S. Dunn, K. Anthony, and S. Dove. 2010. The effect of ocean acidification on symbiont photorespiration and productivity in Acropora formosa. Global Change Biology 16:851-863. 2010 CO2; Light; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Douville, E., E. Salle, N. Frank, M. Eisele, E. Pons-Branchu, and S. Ayrault. 2010. Rapid and accurate U-Th dating of ancient carbonates using inductively coupled plasma-quadrupole mass spectrometry. Chemical Geology 272:1-11. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Ripamonti, U., R. M. Klar, L. F. Renton, and C. Ferretti. 2010. Synergistic induction of bone formation by hOP-1, hTGF-beta(3) and inhibition by zoledronate in macroporous coral-derived hydroxyapatites. Biomaterials 31:6400-6410. 2010 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Andersson, M. H. and M. C. Ohman. 2010. Fish and sessile assemblages associated with wind-turbine constructions in the Baltic Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:642-650. 2010 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Knudby, A., E. LeDrew, and A. Brenning. 2010. Predictive mapping of reef fish species richness, diversity and biomass in Zanzibar using IKONOS imagery and machine-learning techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment 114:1230-1241. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Huang, C. Y., J. H. Su, Y. C. Liu, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, M. Y. Chiang, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Oppositane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia leptoclados. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 83:678-682. 2010 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Faxneld, S., T. L. Jorgensen, and M. Tedengren. 2010. Effects of elevated water temperature, reduced salinity and nutrient enrichment on the metabolism of the coral Turbinaria mesenterina. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 88:482-487. 2010 Vietnam Climate; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity
Plaza, G., S. Katayama, and M. Omori. 2010. Daily patterns of settlement and individual growth rates of young-of-the-year of the rockfish Sebastes inermis in a Sargassum bed. Fisheries Research 103:48-55. 2010 Japan Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton
Kraft, N. J. B. and D. D. Ackerly. 2010. Functional trait and phylogenetic tests of community assembly across spatial scales in an Amazonian forest. Ecological Monographs 80:401-422. 2010 Model
Kim, S., K. K. Hammerstom, K. E. Conlan, and A. R. Thurber. 2010. Polar Ecosystem Dynamics: Recovery of Communities from Organic Enrichment in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:1031-1040. 2010 Primary Production; Whales & Dolphins
Niggl, W. and C. Wild. 2010. Spatial distribution of the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea sp. within fringing coral reef environments of the Northern Red Sea: implications for its life cycle. Helgoland Marine Research 64:281-287. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invasive Species; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Cvitanovic, C. and A. S. Hoey. 2010. Benthic community composition influences within-habitat variation in macroalgal browsing on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:999-1005. 2010 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Porter, S. M. 2010. Calcite and aragonite seas and the de novo acquisition of carbonate skeletons. Geobiology 8:256-277. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Cebrian, E. 2010. Grazing on coral reefs facilitates growth of the excavating sponge Cliona orientalis (Clionaidae, Hadromerida). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:533-538. 2010 Australia Algae; Boring Sponges; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Primary Production; Sponges; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Schone, B. R., Z. Zhang, D. Jacob, D. P. Gillikin, T. Tutken, D. Garbe-Schonberg, T. McConnaughey, and A. Soldati. 2010. Effect of organic matrices on the determination of the trace element chemistry (Mg, Sr, Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) of aragonitic bivalve shells (Arctica islandica)-Comparison of ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS data. Geochemical Journal 44:23-37. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance
Bertucci, A., E. Tambutte, S. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and D. Zoccola. 2010. Symbiosis-dependent gene expression in coral-dinoflagellate association: cloning and characterization of a P-type H+-ATPase gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:87-95. 2010 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Renema, W. 2010. Is increased calcarinid (foraminifera) abundance indicating a larger role for macro-algae in Indonesian Plio-Pleistocene coral reefs? Coral Reefs 29:165-173. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Sutherland, K. R., L. P. Madina, and R. Stockerb. 2010. Filtration of submicrometer particles by pelagic tunicates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:15129-15134. 2010 Model Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Tunicates
Titschack, J., M. Zuschin, C. Spotl, and C. Baal. 2010. The giant oyster Hyotissa hyotis from the northern Red Sea as a decadal-scale archive for seasonal environmental fluctuations in coral reef habitats. Coral Reefs 29:1061-1075. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lasagna, R., G. Albertelli, P. Colantoni, C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Ecological stages of Maldivian reefs after the coral mass mortality of 1998. Facies 56:1-11. 2010 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Messersmith, P. B. 2010. Holding on by a hard-shell thread. Science 328:180-181. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Toller, W., A. O. Debrot, M. J. A. Vermeij, and P. C. Hoetjes. 2010. Reef Fishes of Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles: Assemblage Structure across a Gradient of Habitat Types. PLoS One 5:e9207. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Rasala, B. A., M. Muto, P. A. Lee, M. Jager, R. M. R. Cardoso, C. A. Behnke, P. Kirk, C. A. Hokanson, R. Crea, M. Mendez, and S. P. Mayfield. 2010. Production of therapeutic proteins in algae, analysis of expression of seven human proteins in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Biotechnology 8:719-733. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McKenna, S. A. and P. Etnoyer. 2010. Rapid Assessment of Stony Coral Richness and Condition on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e10749. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Penesyan, A., S. Kjelleberg, and S. Egan. 2010. Development of novel drugs from marine surface associated microorganisms. Marine Drugs 8:438-459. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Movassaghi, M., D. S. Siegel, and S. Han. 2010. Total synthesis of all (-)-agelastatin alkaloids. Chemical Science 1:561-566. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Witt, M. J., A. McGowan, J. M. Blumenthal, A. C. Broderick, S. Gore, D. Wheatley, J. White, and B. J. Godley. 2010. Inferring vertical and horizontal movements of juvenile marine turtles from time-depth recorders. Aquatic Biology 8:169-177. 2010 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles
Rosenfelder, N., N. J. Van Zee, J. F. Mueller, C. Gaus, and W. Vetter. 2010. Gas Chromatography/Electron Ionization-Mass Spectrometry-Selected Ion Monitoring Screening Method for a Thorough Investigation of Polyhalogenated Compounds in Passive Sampler Extracts with Quadrupole Systems. Analytical Chemistry 82:9835-9842. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Grenz, C., L. Denis, O. Pringault, and R. Fichez. 2010. Spatial and seasonal variability of sediment oxygen consumption and nutrient fluxes at the sediment water interface in a sub-tropical lagoon (New Caledonia). Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:399-412. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Lirman, D., A. Bowden-Kerby, S. Schopmeyer, B. Huntington, T. Thyberg, M. Gough, T. Gough, R. Gough, and Y. Gough. 2010. A window to the past: documenting the status of one of the last remaining 'megapopulations' of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis in the Dominican Republic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:773-781. 2010 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Algae; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nip, T. H. M. and C. K. Wong. 2010. Juvenile Fish Assemblages in Mangrove and Non-Mangrove Soft-Shore Habitats in Eastern Hong Kong. Zoological Studies 49:760-778. 2010 Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Teixeira, S. F., Y. F. Duarte, and B. P. Ferreira. 2010. Reproduction of the fish Lutjanus analis (mutton snapper; Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:791-800. 2010 Cuba Index or Indicator Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Huntington, B. E., M. Karnauskas, E. A. Babcock, and D. Lirman. 2010. Untangling Natural Seascape Variation from Marine Reserve Effects Using a Landscape Approach. PLoS One 5:e12327. 2010 South & Central America; Belize GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Knudby, A., E. LeDrew, and A. Brenning. 2010. Predictive mapping of reef fish species richness, diversity and biomass in Zanzibar using IKONOS imagery and machine-learning techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment 114:1230-1241. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Hoogenboom, M., R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2010. Co-variation between autotrophy and heterotrophy in the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:2399-2409. 2010 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. and H. S. Lenihan. 2010. Effect of sub-lethal damage to juvenile colonies of massive Porites spp. under contrasting regimes of temperature and water flow. Marine Biology 157:887-897. 2010 Cuba Corallivorous Fish; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Nienhuis, S., A. R. Palmer, and C. D. G. Harley. 2010. Elevated CO2 affects shell dissolution rate but not calcification rate in a marine snail. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:2553-2558. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Snails & Conch
Hunt, M. E., M. P. Scherrer, F. D. Ferrari, and M. V. Matz. 2010. Very Bright Green Fluorescent Proteins from the Pontellid Copepod Pontella mimocerami. PLoS One 5:e11517. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biomedical Research Policies; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lozano-Alvarez, E., P. Briones-Fourzan, L. Alvarez-Filip, H. M. Weiss, F. Negrete-Soto, and C. Barradas-Ortiz. 2010. Influence of shelter availability on interactions between Caribbean spiny lobsters and moray eels: implications for artificial lobster enhancement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 400:175-185. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Lee, S., J. H. Park, D. Kwak, and K. Cho. 2010. Coral Mineralization Inspired CaCO3 Deposition via CO2 Sequestration from the Atmosphere. Crystal Growth and Design 10:851-855. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
An, T. Y., J. Winshell, G. Scorzetti, J. W. Fell, and K. S. Rein. 2010. Identification of okadaic acid production in the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum rhathymum from Florida Bay. Toxicon 55:653-657. 2010 Florida
Edmunds, P. J., J. J. Leichter, and M. Adjeroud. 2010. Landscape-scale variation in coral recruitment in Moorea, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:75-89. 2010 Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Arnold, S. N., R. S. Steneck, and P. J. Mumby. 2010. Running the gauntlet: inhibitory effects of algal turfs on the processes of coral recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:91-105. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Bueno, M., G. A. O. Moser, B. R. C. Tocci, and A. A. V. Flores. 2010. Retention-favorable timing of propagule release in barnacles and periwinkles. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:155-165. 2010 Shoreline Protection
Manzello, D. P. 2010. Ocean acidification hot spots: Spatiotemporal dynamics of the seawater CO2 system of eastern Pacific coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 55:239-248. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Unsworth, R. K. F., S. De Grave, and L. Y. D. Goulding. 2010. Influence Of Environmental Cycles Upon A Seagrass Caridean Shrimp Assemblage. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58:349-355. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Hennige, S. J., D. J. Smith, S. J. Walsh, M. P. McGinley, M. E. Warner, and D. J. Suggett. 2010. Acclimation and adaptation of scleractinian coral communities along environmental gradients within an Indonesian reef system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 391:143-152. 2010 Indonesia Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Radford, C. A., J. A. Stanley, C. T. Tindle, J. C. Montgomery, and A. G. Jeffs. 2010. Localised coastal habitats have distinct underwater sound signatures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:21-29. 2010 Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Kimes, N. E., J. D. Van Nostrand, E. Weil, J. Z. Zhou, and P. J. Morris. 2010. Microbial functional structure of Montastraea faveolata, an important Caribbean reef-building coral, differs between healthy and yellow-band diseased colonies. Environmental Microbiology 12:541-556. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kahng, S. E., J. R. Garcia-Sais, H. L. Spalding, E. Brokovich, D. Wagner, E. Weil, L. Hinderstein, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Community ecology of mesophotic coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 29:255-275. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Garcia-Sais, J. R. 2010. Reef habitats and associated sessile-benthic and fish assemblages across a euphotic-mesophotic depth gradient in Isla Desecheo, Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 29:277-288. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral
Smith, T. B., J. Blondeau, R. S. Nemeth, S. J. Pittman, J. M. Calnan, E. Kadison, and J. Gass. 2010. Benthic structure and cryptic mortality in a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef bank system, the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 29:289-308. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Renken, H., P. J. Mumby, I. Matsikis, H. J. Edwards. 2010. Effects of physical environmental conditions on the patch dynamics of Dictyota pulchella and Lobophora variegata on Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Rasalato, E., V. Maginnity, and J. M. Brunnschweiler. 2010. Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific). Environmental Conservation 37:90-97. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Resource Use Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Scheibling, R. E. and A. Metaxas. 2010. Mangroves And Fringing Reefs As Nursery Habitats For The Endangered Caribbean Sea Star Oreaster Reticulatus. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:133-148. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges
Gischler, E. 2010. Indo-Pacific and Atlantic spurs and grooves revisited: the possible effects of different Holocene sea-level history, exposure, and reef accretion rate in the shallow fore reef. Facies 56:173-177. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bielmyera, G. K., M. Grosell, R. Bhagooli, A. C. Baker, C. Langdon, P. Gillette, and T.R. Capo. 2010. Differential effects of copper on three species of scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts (Symbiodinium spp.). Aquatic Toxicology 97:125-133. 2010 Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goto, K., K. Okada, and F. Imamura. 2010. Numerical analysis of boulder transport by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Pakarang Cape, Thailand. Marine Geology 268:97-105. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hearty, P. J., J. M. Webster, D. A. Clague, D. S. Kaufman, J. Bright, J. Southon, and W. Renema. 2010. A pulse of ooid formation in Maui Nui (Hawaiian Islands) during Termination I. Marine Geology 268:152-162. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schoon, R., A. Bissett, and D. de Beer. 2010. Resilience of pore-water chemistry and calcification in photosynthetic zones of calcifying sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 55:377-385. 2010 Australia Lab Study Primary Production; Sediment
DiMasi, J. A., L. Feldman, A. Seckler, and A. Wilson. 2010. Trends in risks associated with new drug development: success rates for investigational drugs. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 87:272-277. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Schutter, M., J. Crocker, A. Paijmans, M. Janse, R. Osinga, A. J. Verreth, and R. H. Wijffels. 2010. The effect of different flow regimes on the growth and metabolic rates of the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs DOI10.1007/s00338-010-0617-2. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Becker, A., P. D. Cowley, and A. K. Whitfield. 2010. Use of remote underwater video to record littoral habitat use by fish within a temporarily closed South African estuary. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 391:161-168. 2010 South Africa Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish
Kiessling, W., C. Simpson, and Michael Foote. 2010. Reefs as cradles of evolution and sources of biodiversity in the Phanerozoic. Science 327:196-198. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Gray, D. L., R. Canessa, R. Rollins, C. P. Keller, and P. Dearden. 2010. Incorporating Recreational Users into Marine Protected Area Planning: A Study of Recreational Boating in British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Management 46:167-180. 2010 Columbia Model Aquaculture; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins
Evans, S. N. and D. A. Abdo. 2010. A cost-effective technique for measuring relative water movement for studies of benthic organisms. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:1327-1335. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Shoreline Protection
Baker, D. M., E. Jordan-Dahlgren, M. A. Maldonado, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Sea fan corals provide a stable isotope baseline for assessing sewage pollution in the Mexican Caribbean. Limnology and Oceanography 55:2139-2149. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Infrastructure; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies
Hobbs, J. P. A., G. P. Jones, and P. L. Munday. 2010. Rarity and extinction risk in coral reef angelfishes on isolated islands: interrelationships among abundance, geographic range size and specialisation. Coral Reefs 29:1-11. 2010 Global; Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources
Puce, S., M. Bo, C. G. Di Camillo, L. Paoli, D. Pica, and G. Bavestrello. 2010. Morphology and development of the early growth stages of an Indonesian Stylaster (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1145-1151. 2010 Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Protected Areas
Sorokin, Y. I. and P. Y. Sorokin. 2010. Plankton of the central Great Barrier Reef: abundance, production and trophodynamic roles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1173-1187. 2010 Australia Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Substrate
Barbour, A. B., M. L. Montgomery, A. A. Adamson, E. Diaz-Ferguson, and B. R. Silliman. 2010. Mangrove use by the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:291-294. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invasive Species; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves
Harrington, M. J., A. Masic, N. Holten-Andersen, J. H. Waite, and P. Fratzl. 2010. Iron-clad fibers: a metal-based biological strategy for hard flexible coatings. Science 328:216-220. 2010 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hallegraeff, G. M. 2010. Ocean Climate Change, Phytoplankton Community Responses, And Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge. Journal of Phycology 46:220-235. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; CO2; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cheng, Y. R. and C. F. Dai. 2010. Endosymbiotic copepods may feed on zooxanthellae from their coral host, Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 29:13-18. 2010 Taiwan Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Grove, C. A., R. Nagtegaal, J. Zinke, T. Scheufen, B. Koster, S. Kasper, M. T. McCulloch, G. van den Bergh, and G. J. A. Brummer. 2010. River runoff reconstructions from novel spectral luminescence scanning of massive coral skeletons. Coral Reefs 29:579-591. 2010 Madagascar Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ogston, A. S. and M. E. Field. 2010. Predictions of turbidity due to enhanced sediment resuspension resulting from sea-level rise on f Fringing coral reef: evidence from Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 26:1027-1037. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Light; Primary Production; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Henry, L. A., A. J. Davies, and J. M. Roberts. 2010. Beta diversity of cold-water coral reef communities off western Scotland. Coral Reefs 29:427-436. 2010 Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Guillemot, N., P. Chabanet, and O. Le Pape. 2010. Cyclone effects on coral reef habitats in New Caledonia (South Pacific). Coral Reefs 29:445-453. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hoogenboom, M., E. Beraud, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2010. Relationship between symbiont density and photosynthetic carbon acquisition in the temperate coral Cladocora caespitosa. Coral Reefs 29:21-29. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
McCook, L. J., T. Ayling, M. Cappo, J. H. Choat, R. D. Evans., D. M. De Freitas, M. Heupel, T. P. Hughes, G. P. Jones, B. Mapstone, H. Marsh, M. Mills, F. J. Molloy, C. R. Pitcher, R. L. Pressey, G. R. Russ, S. Sutton, H. Sweatman, R. Tobin, D. R. Wachenfeld, and D. H. Williamson. 2010. Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: a globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [earlyedition]. 2010 Global; Australia Review Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Vroom, P. S. and C. L. Braun. 2010. Benthic composition of a healthy subtropical reef: baseline species-level cover, with an emphasis on algae, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. PLoS One 5:e9733. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Substrate
Motta, P. J., M. Maslanka, R. E. Hueter, R. L. Davis, R. de la Parra, S. L. Mulvany, M. L. Habegger, J. A. Strother, K. R. Mara, J. M. Gardiner, J. P. Tyminski, and L. D. Zeigler. 2010. Feeding anatomy, filter-feeding rate, and diet of whale sharks Rhincodon typus during surface ram filter feeding off the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Zoology 113:199-212. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Plankton
Wang, B. J., F. Q. Sun, Y. P. Du, X. P. Liu, G. Y. Li, Q. L. Lai, J. Luo, and Z. Z. Shao. 2010. Meridianimaribacter flavus gen. nov., sp nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from marine sediment of the South China Sea. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60:121-127. 2010 China Microorganisms; Sediment
Allison, N. and A. A. Finch. 2010. delta B-11, Sr, Mg and B in a modern Porites coral: the relationship between calcification site pH and skeletal chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1790-1800. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; Index or Indicator Primary Production; Stony Coral
Medeiros, P. R., R. G. Grempel, A. T. Souza, M. I. Ilarri, and R. S. Rosa. 2010. Non-random reef use by fishes at two dominant zones in a tropical, algal-dominated coastal reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 87:237-246. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
A. V. Borges and N. Gypens. 2010. Carbonate chemistry in the coastal zone responds more strongly to eutrophication than to ocean acidification. Limnology and Oceanography 55:346-353. 2010 Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mouchka, M. E., I. Hewson, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Coral-Associated Bacterial Assemblages: Current Knowledge and the Potential for Climate-Driven Impacts. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:662-674. 2010 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors
Mass, T., D. I. Kline, M. Roopin, C. J. Veal, S. Cohen, D. Iluz, and O. Levy. 2010. The spectral quality of light is a key driver of photosynthesis and photoadaptation in Stylophora pistillata colonies from different depths in the Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:4084-4091. 2010 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Gayle, P., B. Charpentier, O. Spence, and A. Levrel. 2010. The Jamaican CARICOMP Site using a temporal data set to assist in managing coastal resources. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:63-69. 2010 Jamaica Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Ries, J. B., A. L. Cohen, and D. C. McCorkle. 2010. A nonlinear calcification response to CO2-induced ocean acidification by the coral Oculina arbuscula. Coral Reefs 29:661-674. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Emslie, M. J., M. S. Pratchett, A. J. Cheal, and K. Osborne. 2010. Great Barrier Reef butterflyfish community structure: the role of shelf position and benthic community type. Coral Reefs 29:705-715. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Pratchett, M. S. 2010. Changes in coral assemblages during an outbreak of Acanthaster planci at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef (1995-1999). Coral Reefs 29:717-725. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Lirman, D., T. Thyberg, J. Herlan, C. Hill, C. Young-Lahiff, S. Schopmeyer, B. Huntington, R. Santos, and C. Drury. 2010. Propagation of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis: methods to minimize the impacts of fragment collection and maximize production. Coral Reefs 29:729-735. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., S. Martin, C. Ferrier-Pages, and J. P. Gattuso. 2010. Response of the temperate coral Cladocora caespitosa to mid- and long-term exposure to pCO(2) and temperature levels projected for the year 2100 AD. Biogeosciences 7:289-300. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production
Levy, G., L. Shaish, A. Haim, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Mid-water rope nursery Testing design and performance of a novel reef restoration instrument. Ecological Engineering 36:560-569. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Wetland & Reef Restoration
Juillet-Leclerc, A. and S. Reynaud. 2010. Light effects on the isotopic fractionation of skeletal oxygen and carbon in the cultured zooxanthellate coral, Acropora: implications for coral-growth rates. Biogeosciences 7:893-906. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Stony Coral
Arai, M. and M. Kobayashi. 2010. Search for Medicinal Seeds from Marine Organisms. Journal Of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan 68:470-479. 2010 Japan; Indonesia Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, R. P. Sinha, S. P. Singh, and D. P. Hader. 2010. Photoprotective compounds from marine organisms. Journal Of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 37:537-558. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton
Titlyanov, E. A., S. I. Kiyashko, T. V. Titlyanova, and J. A. Raven. 2010. delta C-13 and delta N-15 in tissue of coral polyps and epilithic algae inhabiting damaged coral colonies under the influence of different light intensities. Aquatic Ecology 44:13-21. 2010 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Borsa, P., A. Collet, L. Carassou, D. Ponton, and W. J. Chen. 2010. Multiple nuclear and mitochondrial genotyping identifies emperors and large-eye breams (Teleostei: Lethrinidae) from New Caledonia and reveals new large-eye bream species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38:370-389. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management
Feely, R. A., S. R. Alin, J. Newton, C. L. Sabine, M. Warner, A. Devol, C. Krembs, and C. Maloy. 2010. The combined effects of ocean acidification, mixing, and respiration on pH and carbonate saturation in an urbanized estuary. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 88:442-449. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Saleh, M. B. and R. G. Kerr. 2010. Identification of the Cyclase Product and its First Oxidation Product in the Biosynthesis of Fuscol and Fuscosides. Australian Journal of Chemistry 63:901-906. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bittick, S. J., N. D. Bilotti, H. A. Peterson, and H. L. Stewart. 2010. Turbinaria ornata as an herbivory refuge for associate algae. Marine Biology 157:317-323. 2010 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Whalen, K. E., A. L. Lane, J. Kubanek, and M. E. Hahn. 2010. Biochemical Warfare on the Reef: The Role of Glutathione Transferases in Consumer Tolerance of Dietary Prostaglandins. PLoS One 5:e8537. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Laidig, T. E. 2010. Influence of ocean conditions on the timing of early life history events for blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) off California. Fishery Bulletin 108:442-449. 2010 Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Water Depth & Sea Level
Garland, K. F., S. E. Burnett, L. B. Stack, and D. L. Zhang. 2010. Minimum Daily Light Integral for Growing High-quality Coleus. HortTechnology 20:929-933. 2010 Light; Primary Production
Nwogu, O. and Z. Demirbilek. 2010. Infragravity Wave Motions and Runup over Shallow Fringing Reefs. Journal Of Waterway Port Coastal And Ocean Engineering-asce 136:295-305. 2010 Guam Lab Study; Model Shoreline Protection
White, J. W., J. F. Samhouri, A. C. Stier, C. L. Wormald, S. L. Hamilton, and S. A. Sandin. 2010. Synthesizing mechanisms of density dependence in reef fishes: behavior, habitat configuration, and observational scale. Ecology 91:1949-1961. 2010 Review; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Tanaka, K. and S. Ohde. 2010. Fluoride in coral aragonite related to seawater carbonate. Geochemical Journal 44:371-378. 2010 Thailand; Japan; Micronesia; Philippines Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Campbell, R. J., N. Ledesma, G. Zill, J. C. Herrera, and J. Leon. 2010. Collecting Pouterias (Pouteria spp.), Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) and Caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito) for the Creation of New Markets. Journal Of The American Pomological Society 64:24-27. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Nicaragua; Costa Rica Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Collaboration & Partnering; Landscaping & Household Services
Caceres, I., L. H. Trung, H. van Ettinger, A. Reniers, and W. Uijttewaal. 2010. Wave and Flow Response to an Artificial Surf Reef: Laboratory Measurements. Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering-asce 136:299-310. 2010 Lab Study Shoreline Protection
Marriner, N., M. Guerout, and T. Romon. 2010. The forgotten slaves of Tromelin (Indian Ocean): new geoarchaeological data. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:1293-1304. 2010 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Medeiros, P. R., A. T. Souza, and M. I. Ilarri. 2010. Habitat use and behavioural ecology of the juveniles of two sympatric damselfishes (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) in the south-western Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology 77:1599-1615. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Wen, C. K. C., M. S. Pratchett, K. T. Shao, K. P. Kan, and B. K. K. Chan. 2010. Effects of habitat modification on coastal fish assemblages. Journal of Fish Biology 77:1674-1687. 2010 Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sella, I. and Y. Benayahu. 2010. Rearing cuttings of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea): towards mass production in a closed seawater system. Aquaculture Research 41:1748-1758. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Salinity
Millero, F. J. and B. R. DiTrolio. 2010. Use of Thermodynamics in Examining the Effects of Ocean Acidification. Elements 6:299-303. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pignatelli, C., A. Scheffers, S. Scheffers, and G. Mastronuzzi. 2010. Assessment of extreme wave flooding from geomorphologic evidence in Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 54:219-245. 2010 Antilles Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lund, S., E. Platzman, N. Thouveny, G. Camoin, F. Corsetti, and W. Berelson. 2010. Biological control of paleomagnetic remanence acquisition in carbonate framework rocks of the Tahiti coral reef. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298:14-22. 2010 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Maier, C., M. G. Weinbauer, and J. Patzold. 2010. Stable isotopes reveal limitations in C and N assimilation in the Caribbean reef corals Madracis auretenra, M. carmabi and M. formosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:103-112. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Roder, C., L. Fillinger, C. Jantzen, G. M. Schmidt, S. Khokiattiwong, and C. Richter. 2010. Trophic response of corals to large amplitude internal waves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:113-128. 2010 Thailand Primary Production; Stony Coral
Krief, S., E. J. Hendy, M. Fine, R. Yam, A. Meibom, G. L. Foster, and A. Shemesh. 2010. Physiological and isotopic responses of scleractinian corals to ocean acidification. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:4988-5001. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Langhamer, O., K. Haikonen, and J. Sundberg. 2010. Wave power Sustainable energy or environmentally costly? A review with special emphasis on linear wave energy converters. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 14:1329-1335. 2010 Global Review Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Whales & Dolphins
Springer, Y. P., C. G. Hays, M. H. Carr, and M. R. Mackey. 2010. Toward Ecosystem-Based Management Of Marine Macroalgae-The Bull Kelp, Nereocystis Luetkeana. Pages 1-41 Oceanography And Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol 48. 2010 Review Algae; Primary Production
Munoz-Perez, J. J. and R. Medina. 2010. Comparison of long-, medium- and short-term variations of beach profiles with and without submerged geological control. Coastal Engineering 57:241-251. 2010 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, R. Grigg, G. Santangelo, L. Bramanti, and J. M. Gili. 2010. The Exploitation And Conservation Of Precious Corals. Pages 161-211 Oceanography And Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol 48. 2010 Review Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Souvenir & Decorative Trade
D'Onghia, G., P. Maiorano, L. Sion, A. Giove, F. Capezzuto, R. Carlucci, and A. Tursi. 2010. Effects of deep-water coral banks on the abundance and size structure of the megafauna in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:397-411. 2010 Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Fitzsimons, J. D., S. Brown, L. Brown, D. Honeyfield, J. He, and J. E. Johnson. 2010. Increase in lake trout reproduction in Lake Huron following the collapse of alewife: Relief from thiamine deficiency or larval predation? Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 13:73-84. 2010 Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Lopez Correa, M., P. Montagna, B. Vendrell-Simon, M. McCulloch, and M. Taviani. 2010. Stable isotopes (delta O-18 and delta C-13), trace and minor element compositions of Recent scleractinians and Last Glacial bivalves at the Santa Maria di Leuca deep-water coral province, Ionian Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:471-486. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Salinity
Rabaut, M., L. Van de Moortel, M. Vincx, and S. Degraer. 2010. Biogenic reefs as structuring factor in Pleuronectes platessa (Plaice) nursery. Journal of Sea Research 64:102-106. 2010 Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2010. Ecology and nutrition of invasive Caulerpa brachypus f. parvifolia blooms on coral reefs off southeast Florida, USA. Harmful Algae 9:1-12. 2010 Florida; Bahamas Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Houk, P. and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral assemblages and reef growth in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Western Pacific Ocean). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:318-329. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Northern Mariana Islands Stony Coral
Hammerschlag, N. and J. E. Serafy. 2010. Nocturnal fish utilization of a subtropical mangrove-seagrass ecotone. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:364-374. 2010 Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Brokovich, E., T. Ben-Ari, S. Kark, M. Kiflawi, G. Dishon, D. Iluz, and N. Shashar. 2010. Functional changes of the visual system of the damselfish Dascyllus marginatus along its bathymetric range. Physiology & Behavior 101:413-421. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Light; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
MacNeil, M. A., N. A. J. Graham, J. E. Cinner, N. K. Dulvy, P. A. Loring, S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, A. T. Fisk, and T. R. McClanahan. 2010. Transitional states in marine fisheries: adapting to predicted global change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365:3753-3763. 2010 Global; Indian Ocean; India Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Primary Production
Zaunbrecher, L. K., K. M. Cobb, J. W. Beck, C. D. Charles, E. R. M. Druffel, R. G. Fairbanks, S. Griffin, and H. R. Sayani. 2010. Coral records of central tropical Pacific radiocarbon variability during the last millennium. Paleoceanography 25:PA4212. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Magnusson, M., K. Heimann, P. Quayle, and A. P. Negri. 2010. Additive toxicity of herbicide mixtures and comparative sensitivity of tropical benthic microalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1978-1987. 2010 Australia Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Purser, A., A. I. Larsson, L. Thomsen, and D. van Oevelen. 2010. The influence of flow velocity and food concentration on Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) zooplankton capture rates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:55-62. 2010 Europe; Norway Field Study & Monitoring Plankton; Stony Coral
Bedard, R., P. T. Jacobson, M. Previsic, W. Musial, and R. Varley. 2010. An Overview of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies. Oceanography 23:22-31. 2010 Europe Salinity; Shoreline Protection
Knittweis, L. and M. Wolff. 2010. Live coral trade impacts on the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in Indonesia: Potential future management approaches. Biological Conservation 143:2722-2729. 2010 Indonesia Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Kroeker, K. J., R. L. Kordas, R. N. Crim, and G. G. Singh. 2010. Meta-analysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms. Ecology Letters 13:1419-1434. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production
Rousseau, Y., R. Galzin, and J. P. Marechal. 2010. Impact of hurricane Dean on coral reef benthic and fish structure of Martinique, French West Indies. Cybium 34:243-256. 2010 South & Central America; Martinique; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2010. Computational Biology Approaches to Plant Metabolism and Photosynthesis: Applications for Corals in Times of Climate Change and Environmental Stress. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 52:698-703. 2010 Review Climate; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Andrefouet, S. and L. Wantiez. 2010. Characterizing the diversity of coral reef habitats and fish communities found in a UNESCO World Heritage Site: The strategy developed for Lagoons of New Caledonia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:612-620. 2010 New Caledonia Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Fish
Rochelle-Newall, E. J., X. Mari, and O. Pringault. 2010. Sticking properties of transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) during aging and biodegradation. Journal of Plankton Research 32:1433-1442. 2010 Cuba Carbon Storage & Cycling; Microorganisms
Mbije, N. E. J., E. Spanier, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Testing the first phase of the 'gardening concept' as an applicable tool in restoring denuded reefs in Tanzania. Ecological Engineering 36:713-721. 2010 Tanzania Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Estes, J. A., M. T. Tinker, and J. L. Bodkin. 2010. Using Ecological Function to Develop Recovery Criteria for Depleted Species: Sea Otters and Kelp Forests in the Aleutian Archipelago. Conservation Biology 24:852-860. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Deforestation & Devegetation; Sea Urchins
Holmes, G. and R. W. Johnstone. 2010. The role of coral mortality in nitrogen dynamics on coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 387:1-8. 2010 Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Carpenter, L. W., M. R. Patterson, and E. S. Bromage. 2010. Water flow influences the spatiotemporal distribution of heat shock protein 70 within colonies of the scleractinian coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) following heat stress: Implications for coral bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 387:52-59. 2010 Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cook, E. J., R. Shucksmith, H. Orr, G. V. Ashton, and J. Berge. 2010. Fatty acid composition as a dietary indicator of the invasive caprellid, Caprella mutica (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Marine Biology 157:19-27. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Invasive Species
Jury, C. P., R. F. Whitehead, and A. M. Szmant. 2010. Effects of variations in carbonate chemistry on the calcification rates of Madracis auretenra (= Madracis mirabilis sensu Wells, 1973): bicarbonate concentrations best predict calcification rates. Global Change Biology 16:1632-1644. 2010 Cuba Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Armi, Z., S. Turki, E. Trabelsi, and N. Ben Maiz. 2010. First recorded proliferation of Coolia monotis (Meunier, 1919) in the North Lake of Tunis (Tunisia) correlation with environmental factors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164:423-433. 2010 Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Plankton; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2010. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164:513-531. 2010 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, S. K., R. Fisher, M. S. Pratchett, N. A. J. Graham, N. K. Dulvy, R. A. Turner, A. Cakacaka, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2010. Habitat degradation and fishing effects on the size structure of coral reef fish communities. Ecological Applications 20:442-451. 2010 Fiji Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars
Murchie, K. J., E. Schwager, S. J. Cooke, A. J. Danylchuk, S. E. Danylchuk, T. L. Goldberg, C. D. Suski, and D. P. Philipp. 2010. Spatial ecology of juvenile lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) in tidal creeks and coastal waters of Eleuthera, The Bahamas. Environmental Biology of Fishes 89:95-104. 2010 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Gregati, R. A., V. Fransozo, L. S. Lopez-Greco, and M. L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 2010. Reproductive cycle and ovarian development of the marine ornamental shrimp Stenopus hispidus in captivity. Aquaculture 306:185-190. 2010 Cuba Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Salinity
Fiore, C. L., J. K. Jarett, N. D. Olson, and M. P. Lesser. 2010. Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen transformations in marine symbioses. Trends in Microbiology 18:455-463. 2010 Review Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Mulligan, R. P., A. E. Hay, and A. J. Bowen. 2010. A wave-driven jet over a rocky shoal. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 115:C10038. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kuguru, B., Y. Achituv, D. F. Gruber, and D. Tchernov. 2010. Photoacclimation mechanisms of corallimorpharians on coral reefs: Photosynthetic parameters of zooxanthellae and host cellular responses to variation in irradiance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 394:53-62. 2010 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Comeau, S., G. Gorsky, S. Alliouane, and J. P. Gattuso. 2010. Larvae of the pteropod Cavolinia inflexa exposed to aragonite undersaturation are viable but shell-less. Marine Biology 157:2341-2345. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity
Stanley, J. A., C. A. Radford, and A. G. Jeffs. 2010. Induction of settlement in crab megalopae by ambient underwater reef sound. Behavioral Ecology 21:113-120. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
TEEB. 2010. Measuring biophysical quantities and the use of indicators. in P. Kumar, editor. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations. Earthscan, United Kingdom. 2010 Index or Indicator Agriculture; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Forestry
Pereira, P. H. C., B. P. Ferreira, and S. M. Rezende. 2010. Community structure of the ichthyofauna associated with seagrass beds (Halodule wrightii) in Formoso River estuary - Pernambuco, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 82:617-628. 2010 Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
van de Flierdt, T., L. F. Robinson, and J. F. Adkins. 2010. Deep-sea coral aragonite as a recorder for the neodymium isotopic composition of seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:6014-6032. 2010 Global; Oman Calcium Carbonate Deposition
O'Donnell, M. J., A. E. Todgham, M. A. Sewell, L. M. Hammond, K. Ruggiero, N. A. Fangue, M. L. Zippay, and G. E. Hofmann. 2010. Ocean acidification alters skeletogenesis and gene expression in larval sea urchins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 398:157-171. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Guzman, J. R., G. Espinosa-Paredes, J. L. Francois, C. Martin-Del-Campo, and A. Nunez-Carrera. 2010. Radiotoxicity of transuranics recycling in heterogeneous fuel assemblies for boiling water reactors. Progress In Nuclear Energy 52:698-706. 2010 Discharges
Comeau, S., R. Jeffree, J. L. Teyssie, and J. P. Gattuso. 2010. Response of the Arctic Pteropod Limacina helicina to Projected Future Environmental Conditions. PLoS One 5:e11362. 2010 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Whales & Dolphins
Wilding, T. A., E. J. L. Palmer, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2010. Comparison of three methods for quantifying topographic complexity on rocky shores. Marine Environmental Research 69:143-151. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources
Crowe, S. E., P. T. Gayes, R. F. Viso, D. C. Bergquist, P. C. Jutte, and R. F. Van Dolah. 2010. Impact of the Charleston Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site on nearby hard bottom reef habitats. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:679-691. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Sponges
Tkachenko, K. S. and K. Soong. 2010. Protection of Habitat Types: A Case Study of the Effectiveness of a Small Marine Reserve and Impacts of Different Habitats on the Diversity and Abundance of Coral Reef Fishes. Zoological Studies 49:195-210. 2010 Taiwan Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Arbuatti, A. and P. Lucidi. 2010. Poisonous ornamental fishes on free sale. Survey on envenomations by Pterois volitans. Sanitary and legislative aspects with reference to the Italian current regulations about dangerous animals. Veterinaria 24:37-41. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Special Use Permitting
Justine, J. L., A. Grugeaud, F. Keller, and P. Leblanc. 2010. Two thousand parasites on a single ray: An infection with two species of skin monogeneans on a blotched fantail ray kept in an aquarium. Acta Parasitologica 55:286-290. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Taiwan Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
TEEB. 2010. Socio-cultural context of ecosystem and biodiversity valuation. in P. Kumar, editor. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations. Earthscan, United Kingdom. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Existence Value & Sense of Place; Funding & Incentives; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Monetary Valuation; Valuation
TEEB. 2010. The economics of valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity. in P. Kumar, editor. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations. Earthscan, United Kingdom. 2010 Climate; Climate Regulation; Cultural Policies; Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Burt, J., D. Feary, P. Usseglio, A. Bauman, and P. F. Sale. 2010. The Influence Of Wave Exposure On Coral Community Development On Man-Made Breakwater Reefs, With A Comparison To A Natural Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:839-859. 2010 United Arab Emirates Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Copard, K., C. Colin, E. Douville, A. Freiwald, G. Gudmundsson, B. De Mol, and N. Frank. 2010. Nd isotopes in deep-sea corals in the North-eastern Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:2499-2508. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Boswell, K. M., R. J. D. Wells, J. H. Cowan, and C. A. Wilson. 2010. Biomass, Density, And Size Distributions Of Fishes Associated With A Large-Scale Artificial Reef Complex In The Gulf Of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:879-889. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Bourgeois, S., S. Hochard, and O. Pringault. 2010. Subtidal microphytobenthos: effects of inorganic and organic compound supplies on migration, production, and respiration in a tropical coastal environment. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 61:13-29. 2010 New Caledonia Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Gergely, G., F. Weber, I. Lukacs, L. Illes, A. L. Toth, Z. E. Horvath, J. Mihaly, and C. Balazsi. 2010. Nano-hydroxyapatite preparation from biogenic raw materials. Central European Journal Of Chemistry 8:375-381. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sherwood, O. A., B. E. Lapointe, M. J. Risk, and R. E. Jamieson. 2010. Nitrogen Isotopic Records of Terrestrial Pollution Encoded in Floridian and Bahamian Gorgonian Corals. Environmental Science and Technology 44:874-880. 2010 Florida; Bahamas Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sea Turtles; Wastewater Discharge
Singh, S. P., A. Azua, A. Chaudhary, S. Khan, K. L. Willett, and P. R. Gardinali. 2010. Occurrence and distribution of steroids, hormones and selected pharmaceuticals in South Florida coastal environments. Ecotoxicology 19:338-350. 2010 Florida Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands
Csaszar, N. B. M., P. J. Ralph, R. Frankham, R. Berkelmans, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2010. Estimating the Potential for Adaptation of Corals to Climate Warming. PLoS One 5:e9751. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rochette, S., E. Rivot, J. Morin, S. Mackinson, P. Riou, and O. Le Pape. 2010. Effect of nursery habitat degradation on flatfish population: Application to Solea solea in the Eastern Channel (Western Europe). Journal of Sea Research 64:34-44. 2010 Europe Model; GIS & Maps Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ford, J. R., R. J. Williams, A. M. Fowler, D. R. Cox, and I. M. Suthers. 2010. Identifying critical estuarine seagrass habitat for settlement of coastally spawned fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:181-193. 2010 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Seagrasses
Farnsworth, C. A., D. R. Bellwood, and L. van Herwerden. 2010. Genetic structure across the GBR: evidence from short-lived gobies. Marine Biology 157:945-953. 2010 Australia Shoreline Protection
Wilson, S. K., M. Adjeroud, D. R. Bellwood, M. L. Berumen, D. Booth, Y. M. Bozec, P. Chabanet, A. Cheal, J. Cinner, M. Depczynski, D. A. Feary, M. Gagliano, N. A. J. Graham, A. R. Halford, B. S. Halpern, A. R. Harborne, A. S. Hoey, S. J. Holbrook, G. P. Jones, M. Kulbiki, and Letourneu. 2010. Crucial knowledge gaps in current understanding of climate change impacts on coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:894-900. 2010 Global Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity
Lilley, R. M., P. J. Ralph, and A. W. D. Larkum. 2010. The determination of activity of the enzyme Rubisco in cell extracts of the dinoflagellate alga Symbiodinium sp by manganese chemiluminescence and its response to short-term thermal stress of the alga. Plant Cell And Environment 33:995-1004. 2010 Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Harii, S., M. Yamamoto, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. The relative contribution of dinoflagellate photosynthesis and stored lipids to the survivorship of symbiotic larvae of the reef-building corals. Marine Biology 157:1215-1224. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Goto, K., T. Shinozaki, K. Minoura, K. Okada, D. Sugawara, and F. Imamura. 2010. Distribution of boulders at Miyara Bay of Ishigaki Island, Japan: A flow characteristic indicator of tsunami and storm waves. Island Arc 19:412-426. 2010 Japan Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes
Mckoy, H., D. M. Kennedy, and P. S. Kench. 2010. Sand cay evolution on reef platforms, Mamanuca Islands, Fiji. Marine Geology 269:61-73. 2010 Fiji Climate; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edwards, A. J., editor. 2010. Reef rehabilitation manual. The Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program, St Lucia, Australia. 2010 Global; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Mitigation; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2010. Topography and spatial arrangement of reef-building corals on the fringing reefs of North Jamaica may influence their response to disturbance from bleaching. Marine Environmental Research 69:158-162. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Charpy, L., K. A. Palinska, B. Casareto, M. J. Langlade, Y. Suzuki, R. M. M. Abed, and S. Golubic. 2010. Dinitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacteria in Microbial Mats of Two Shallow Coral Reef Ecosystems. Microbial Ecology 59:174-186. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India; Pacific Ocean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production
Harper, S. J. M., C. R. Bates, H. M. Guzman, and J. M. Mair. 2010. Acoustic mapping of fish aggregation areas to improve fisheries management in Las Perlas Archipelago, Pacific Panama. Ocean and Coastal Management 53:615-623. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management
Speed, C. W., I. C. Field, M. G. Meekan, and C. J. A. Bradshaw. 2010. Complexities of coastal shark movements and their implications for management. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:275-U305. 2010 Global Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Salinity
Nayar, S., S. P. Sagar, and A. Guha. 2010. Non-destructive evaluation of mechanical properties of poly (vinyl) alcohol-hydroxyapatite nanocomposites. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 21:1099-1102. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, W. F., J. P. Wang, C. H. Hsu, J. Y. Jhan, H. S. Teng, and P. L. Kuo. 2010. Nanostructured Coral-like Carbon as Pt Support for Fuel Cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114:6976-6982. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring
Winter, A. and P. W. Sammarco. 2010. Lunar banding in the scleractinian coral Montastraea faveolata: Fine-scale structure and influence of temperature. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 115:G04007. 2010 Puerto Rico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Hou, Y. and L. Harinantenaina. 2010. New and Bioactive Natural Products Isolated from Madagascar Plants and Marine Organisms. Current Medicinal Chemistry 17:1191-1219. 2010 Madagascar Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hermans, J., P. Dubois, L. Andre, J. Vacelet, and P. Willenz. 2010. Growth rate and chemical features of the massive calcium carbonate skeleton of Petrobiona massiliana (Baeriida: Calaronea: Calcispongiae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:749-754. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
de Bello, F., S. Lavorel, S. Diaz, R. Harrington, J. H. C. Cornelissen, R. D. Bardgett, M. P. Berg, P. Cipriotti, C. K. Feld, D. Hering, P. M. da Silva, S. G. Potts, L. Sandin, J. P. Sousa, J. Storkey, D. A. Wardle, and P. A. Harrison. 2010. Towards an assessment of multiple ecosystem processes and services via functional traits. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:2873-2893. 2010 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates; Nutrients
Allison, N. and A. A. Finch. 2010. The potential origins and palaeoenvironmental implications of high temporal resolution delta O-18 heterogeneity in coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:5537-5548. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Stony Coral
Mitsuguchi, T., T. Uchida, and E. Matsumoto. 2010. Na/Ca variability in coral skeletons. Geochemical Journal 44:261-273. 2010 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity
Shaish, L., G. Levy, G. Katzir, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Employing a highly fragmented, weedy coral species in reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 36:1424-1432. 2010 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Jackson, D. J., V. Thiel, and G. Worheide. 2010. An evolutionary fast-track to biocalcification. Geobiology 8:191-196. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sponges
Lesser, M. P., M. Slattery, M. Stat, M. Ojimi, R. D. Gates, and A. Grottoli. 2010. Photoacclimatization by the coral Montastraea cavernosa in the mesophotic zone: light, food, and genetics. Ecology 91:990-1003. 2010 Bahamas Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Serrano, X., M. Grosell, and J. E. Serafy. 2010. Salinity selection and preference of the grey snapper Lutjanus griseus: field and laboratory observations. Journal of Fish Biology 76:1592-1608. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Salinity; Special Use Permitting
Luna, G. M., L. Bongiorni, C. Gili, F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2010. Vibrio harveyi as a causative agent of the White Syndrome in tropical stony corals. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:120-127. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tanaka, K., S. Ohde, A. Sakaguchi, C. W. McLeod, and A. G. Cox. 2010. Pb/Ca in Thailand Coral Determined by LA-ICP-MS: Anthropogenic Pb Input of River Run-off into a Coral Reef from Urbanised Areas. Water Air And Soil Pollution 211:211-218. 2010 Thailand Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bejarano, S., P. J. Mumby, J. D. Hedley, and I. Sotheran. 2010. Combining optical and acoustic data to enhance the detection of Caribbean forereef habitats. Remote Sensing of Environment 114:2768-2778. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Water Depth & Sea Level
Heindel, K., D. Birgel, J. Peckmann, H. Kuhnert, and H. Westphal. 2010. Formation Of Deglacial Microbialites In Coral Reefs Off Tahiti (Iodp 310) Involving Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria. Palaios 25:618-635. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jones, D. L., J. F. Walter, E. N. Brooks, and J. E. Serafy. 2010. Connectivity through ontogeny: fish population linkages among mangrove and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:245-258. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish
Wicks, L. C., J. P. A. Gardner, and S. K. Davy. 2010. Spatial patterns and regional affinities of coral communities at the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve, New Zealand-a marginal high-latitude site. Marine Ecology Progress Series 400:101-113. 2010 Global; Australia Algae; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Wilson, S. K., M. Depczynski, R. Fisher, T. H. Holmes, R. A. O'Leary, and P. Tinkler. 2010. Habitat Associations of Juvenile Fish at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: The Importance of Coral and Algae. PLoS One 5:e15185. 2010 Australia Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ogston, A. S. and M. E. Field. 2010. Predictions of Turbidity Due to Enhanced Sediment Resuspension Resulting from Sea-Level Rise on a Fringing Coral Reef: Evidence from Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 26:1027-1037. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Light; Primary Production; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
do Carmo, J. A., C. S. Reis, and H. Freitas. 2010. Working with Nature by Protecting Sand Dunes: Lessons Learned. Journal of Coastal Research 26:1068-1078. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kopp, D., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, M. Louis, D. Mouillot, and C. Bouchon. 2010. Juvenile Fish Assemblages in Caribbean Seagrass Beds: Does Nearby Habitat Matter? Journal of Coastal Research 26:1133-1141. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Munday, P. L., D. L. Dixson, M. I. McCormick, M. Meekan, M. C. O. Ferrari, and D. P. Chivers. 2010. Replenishment of fish populations is threatened by ocean acidification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107:12930-12934. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Ocean Acidity
LaVigne, M., K. A. Matthews, A. G. Grottoli, K. M. Cobb, E. Anagnostou, G. Cabioch, and R. M. Sherrell. 2010. Coral skeleton P/Ca proxy for seawater phosphate: Multi-colony calibration with a contemporaneous seawater phosphate record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1282-1293. 2010 Panama Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ruiz-Hernandez, S. E., R. Grau-Crespo, A. R. Ruiz-Salvador, and N. H. De Leeuw. 2010. Thermochemistry of strontium incorporation in aragonite from atomistic simulations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1320-1328. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Rollion-Bard, C., D. Blamart, J. P. Cuif, and Y. Dauphin. 2010. In situ measurements of oxygen isotopic composition in deep-sea coral, Lophelia pertusa: Re-examination of the current geochemical models of biomineralization. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1338-1349. 2010 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Gheerardyn, H., M. De Troch, M. Vincx, and A. Vanreusel. 2010. Diversity and community structure of harpacticoid copepods associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic). Helgoland Marine Research 64:53-62. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Reza, M. I. H. and S. A. Abdullah. 2010. Regional Index of ecological integrity: a need for sustainable management of natural resources. Ecological Indicators 11:220-229. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration
Lebata-Ramos, M. J. H. L., K. Okuzawa, R. J. Maliao, J. B. R. Abroguena, M. D. N. Dimzon, E. F. C. Doyola-Solis, and T. U. Dacles. 2010. Growth and survival of hatchery-bred giant clams (Tridacna gigas) in an ocean nursery in Sagay Marine Reserve, Philippines. Aquaculture International 18:19-33. 2010 Philippines
Gaither, M. R. and R. Rowan. 2010. Zooxanthellar symbiosis in planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:45-53. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
dos Santos, L. N., D. S. Brotto, and I. R. Zalmon. 2010. Fish responses to increasing distance from artificial reefs on the Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:54-60. 2010 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish
Collins, C. J., C. I. Fraser, A. Ashcroft, and J. M. Waters. 2010. Asymmetric dispersal of southern bull-kelp (Durvillaea antarctica) adults in coastal New Zealand: testing an oceanographic hypothesis. Molecular Ecology 19:4572-4580. 2010 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Yniguez, A. T., J. W. McManus, and L. Collado-Vides. 2010. Capturing the dynamics in benthic structures: environmental effects on morphology in the macroalgal genera Halimeda and Dictyota. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:17-U40. 2010 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Wisshak, M., A. Form, J. Jakobsen, and A. Freiwald. 2010. Temperate carbonate cycling and water mass properties from intertidal to bathyal depths (Azores). Biogeosciences 7:2379-2396. 2010 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Nutrients; Substrate
Norse, E. A. 2010. Ecosystem-Based Spatial Planning And Management Of Marine Fisheries: Why And How? Bulletin of Marine Science 86:179-195. 2010 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Douville, E., M. Paterne, G. Cabioch, P. Louvat, J. Gaillardet, A. Juillet-Leclerc, and L. Ayliffe. 2010. Abrupt sea surface pH change at the end of the Younger Dryas in the central sub-equatorial Pacific inferred from boron isotope abundance in corals (Porites). Biogeosciences 7:2445-2459. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bates, N. R., A. Amat, and A. J. Andersson. 2010. Feedbacks and responses of coral calcification on the Bermuda reef system to seasonal changes in biological processes and ocean acidification. Biogeosciences 7:2509-2530. 2010 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Geange, S. W. and A. C. Stier. 2010. Priority effects and habitat complexity affect the strength of competition. Oecologia 163:111-118. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Hill, R. W., C. Li, A. D. Jones, J. P. Gunn, and P. R. Frade. 2010. Abundant betaines in reef-building corals and ecological indicators of a photoprotective role. Coral Reefs 29:869-880. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Colombo-Pallotta, M. F., A. Rodriguez-Roman, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2010. Calcification in bleached and unbleached Montastraea faveolata: evaluating the role of oxygen and glycerol. Coral Reefs 29:899-907. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bannister, R. J., C. N. Battershill, and R. de Nys. 2010. Demographic variability and long-term change in a coral reef sponge along a cross-shelf gradient of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:389-396. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Abell, G. C. J., A. T. Revill, C. Smith, A. P. Bissett, J. K. Volkman, and S. S. Robert. 2010. Archaeal ammonia oxidizers and nirS-type denitrifiers dominate sediment nitrifying and denitrifying populations in a subtropical macrotidal estuary. ISME Journal 4:286-300. 2010 Australia Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Niggl, W., M. S. Naumann, U. Struck, R. Manasrah, and C. Wild. 2010. Organic matter release by the benthic upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea sp fuels pelagic food webs in coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 384:99-106. 2010 Cuba Plankton
McMurray, S. E., T. P. Henkel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Demographics of increasing populations of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys. Ecology 91:560-570. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Salomon, A. K., S. K. Gaichas, N. T. Shears, J. E. Smith, E. M. P. Madin, and S. D. Gaines. 2010. Key Features and Context-Dependence of Fishery-Induced Trophic Cascades. Conservation Biology 24:382-394. 2010 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Diaz, C., M. L. Valenzuela, A. Laguna, V. Lavayen, J. Jimenez, L. A. Power, and C. O'Dwyer. 2010. Metallophosphazene Precursor Routes to the Solid-State Deposition of Metallic and Dielectric Microstructures and Nanostructures on Si and SiO2. Langmuir 26:10223-10233. 2010 Substrate
Dell'Angelo, B., B. Sabelli, M. Taviani, and A. Bonfitto. 2010. New data on the Polyplacophora of Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 139:35-43. 2010 Australia; Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs
Lindahl, P., M. Keith-Roach, P. Worsfold, M. S. Choi, H. S. Shin, and S. H. Lee. 2010. Ultra-trace determination of plutonium in marine samples using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 671:61-69. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Deeds, J. R. and M. D. Schwartz. 2010. Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure. Toxicon 56:150-162. 2010 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Torreton, J. P., E. Rochelle-Newall, O. Pringault, S. Jacquet, V. Faure, and E. Briand. 2010. Variability of primary and bacterial production in a coral reef lagoon (New Caledonia). Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:335-348. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Frolicher, T. L. and F. Joos. 2010. Reversible and irreversible impacts of greenhouse gas emissions in multi-century projections with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model. Climate Dynamics 35:1439-1459. 2010 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jantzen, C., C. Wild, M. Rasheed, M. El-Zibdah, and C. Richter. 2010. Enhanced pore-water nutrient fluxes by the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea sp in a Red Sea coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:117-U162. 2010 Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Foden, J., S. I. Rogers, and A. P. Jones. 2010. Recovery of UK seabed habitats from benthic fishing and aggregate extraction-towards a cumulative impact assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:259-270. 2010 Europe; England Review; Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Juranek, L. W. and P. D. Quay. 2010. Basin-wide photosynthetic production rates in the subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean determined from dissolved oxygen isotope ratio measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 24:GB2006. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production
Stier, A. C., C. S. McKeon, C. W. Osenberg, and J. S. Shima. 2010. Guard crabs alleviate deleterious effects of vermetid snails on a branching coral. Coral Reefs 29:1019-1022. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Schlappy, M. L., S. I. Schottner, G. Lavik, M. M. M. Kuypers, D. de Beer, and F. Hoffmann. 2010. Evidence of nitrification and denitrification in high and low microbial abundance sponges. Marine Biology 157:593-602. 2010 Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Sponges
Ferrier-Pages, C., C. Rottier, E. Beraud, and O. Levy. 2010. Experimental assessment of the feeding effort of three scleractinian coral species during a thermal stress: Effect on the rates of photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 390:118-124. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stanley, S. M., J. B. Ries, and L. A. Hardie. 2010. Increased Production Of Calcite And Slower Growth For The Major Sediment-Producing Alga Halimeda As The Mg/Ca Ratio Of Seawater Is Lowered To A "Calcite Sea" Level. Journal of Sedimentary Research 80:6-16. 2010 Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Richlen, M. L., S. L. Morton, E. A. Jamali, A. Rajan, and D. M. Anderson. 2010. The catastrophic 2008-2009 red tide in the Arabian gulf region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the fish-killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful Algae 9:163-172. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Mexico Aquaculture; Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Geange, S. W. 2010. Effects of larger heterospecifics and structural refuge on the survival of a coral reef fish, Thalassoma hardwicke. Marine Ecology Progress Series 407:197-207. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources
Lee, J. S. F. and B. A. Berejikian. 2009. Structural complexity in relation to the habitat preferences, territoriality, and hatchery rearing of juvenile China rockfish (Sebastes nebulosus). Environmental Biology of Fishes 84:411-419. 2009 China Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Stone, R., D. White, R. Guest, and B. Francis. 2009. The Virtual Scylla: An exploration of \serious games\", artificial life and simulation complexity". Virtual Reality 13:13-25. 2009 Europe; England Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Walker, B. K., L. K. B. Jordan, and R. E. Spieler. 2009. Relationship of reef fish assemblages and topographic complexity on southeastern florida coral reef habitats. Journal of Coastal Research 53:39-48. 2009 Florida Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Kinney, M. J. and C. A. Simpfendorfer. 2009. Reassessing the value of nursery areas to shark conservation and management. Conservation Letters 2:53-60. 2009 GIS & Maps Apex Fish Predators; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Lin, M. Z., M. R. McKeown, H. L. Ng, T. A. Aguilera, N. C. Shaner, R. E. Campbell, S. R. Adams, L. A. Gross, W. Ma, T. Alber, and R. Y. Tsien. 2009. Autofluorescent Proteins with Excitation in the Optical Window for Intravital Imaging in Mammals. Chemistry & Biology 16:1169-1179. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biomedical Research Policies; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Heap, A. D., P. T. Harris, and L. Fountain. 2009. Neritic carbonate for six submerged coral reefs from northern Australia: Implications for Holocene global carbon dioxide. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 283:77-90. 2009 Global; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae
Smith, R. T., J. H. Pinzon, and T. C. LaJeunesse. 2009. Symbiodinium (Dinophyta) Diversity And Stability In Aquarium Corals. Journal of Phycology 45:1030-1036. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Collaboration & Partnering; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tavares, R. 2009. Analysis Of Abundance, Distribution And Length Of Sharks Caught By Artisanal Fishery In The Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela. Interciencia 34:463-470. 2009 Venezuela Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Tribollet, A., C. Godinot, M. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2009. Effects of elevated pCO(2) on dissolution of coral carbonates by microbial euendoliths. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23:GB3008. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Cheng, X. K., Q. J. He, J. Q. Li, Z. L. Huang, and R. A. Chi. 2009. Control of Pore Size of the Bubble-Template Porous Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Microsphere by Adjustable Pressure. Crystal Growth and Design 9:2770-2775. 2009 CO2; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Clark, R., C. Jeffrey, K. Woody, Z. Hillis-Starr, and M. Monaco. 2009. Spatial And Temporal Patterns Of Coral Bleaching Around Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, Us Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:167-182. 2009 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F. and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Heterotrophy in tropical scleractinian corals. Biological Review 84:17-Jan. 2009 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chouvelon, T., M. Warnau, C. Churlaud, and P. Bustamante. 2009. Hg concentrations and related risk assessment in coral reef crustaceans, molluscs and fish from New Caledonia. Environmental Pollution 157:331-340. 2009 New Caledonia Fish; Marine Products; Molluscs
Tomasovych, A. and M. Zuschin. 2009. Variation In Brachiopod Preservation Along A Carbonate Shelf-Basin Transect (Red Sea And Gulf Of Aden): Environmental Sensitivity Of Taphofacies. Palaios 24:697-716. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Sediment
Dumas, P., A. Bertaud, C. Peignon, M. Leopold, and D. Pelletier. 2009. A \quick and clean\" photographic method for the description of coral reef habitats". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:161-168. 2009 Cuba; New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Substrate
Tans, P. 2009. An accounting of the observed increase in oceanic and atmospheric CO2 and an outlook for the future. Oceanography 22:26-35. 2009 CO2; Ocean Acidity
Camargo, C., J. H. Maldonado, E. Alvarado, R. Moreno-Sanchez, S. Mendoza, N. Manrique, A. Mogollon, J. D. Osorio, A. Grajales, and J. A. Sanchez. 2009. Community involvement in management for maintaining coral reef resilience and biodiversity in southern Caribbean marine protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:935-956. 2009 South & Central America; Oman; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
McAdoo, B. G., A. Moore, and J. Baumwoll. 2009. Indigenous knowledge and the near field population response during the 2007 Solomon Islands tsunami. Natural Hazards 48:73-82. 2009 Solomon Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Housing; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection
Vargas-Angel, B. 2009. Coral health and disease assessment in the U.S. pacific remote ISLAND areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:211-227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Burford, M. A., P. C. Rothlisberg, and A. T. Revill. 2009. Sources of nutrients driving production in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia: a shallow tropical shelf system. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:1044-1053. 2009 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zawada, D. G. and J. C. Brock. 2009. A Multiscale Analysis of Coral Reef Topographic Complexity Using Lidar-Derived Bathymetry. Journal of Coastal Research 25:6-15. 2009 Florida Model; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Holcomb, M., A. L. Cohen, R. I. Gabitov, and J. L. Hutter. 2009. Compositional and morphological features of aragonite precipitated experimentally from seawater and biogenically by corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:4166-4179. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Fava, F., M. Ponti, A. Scinto, B. Calcinai, and C. Cerrano. 2009. Possible effects of human impacts on epibenthic communities and coral rubble features in the marine Park of Bunaken (Indonesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 85:151-156. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Qi, S.-H., G.-C. Su, Y.-F. Wang, Q.-Y. Liu, and C.-H. Gao. 2009. Alkaloids from the South China sea black coral antipathes dichotoma. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57:87-88. 2009 Japan; China Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cinner, J. E., T. R. McClanahan, N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, S. K. Wilson, and J.-B. Raina. 2009. Gear-based fisheries management as a potential adaptive response to climate change and coral mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:724-732. 2009 Kenya; Papua New Guinea Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Shaw, M., A. Negri, K. Fabricius, and J. F. Mueller. 2009. Predicting water toxicity: Pairing passive sampling with bioassays on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Toxicology 95:108-116. 2009 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Sashidhara, K. V., K. N. White, and P. Crews. 2009. A selective account of effective paradigms and significant outcomes in the discovery of inspirational marine natural products. Journal of Natural Products 72:588-603. 2009 Review Collaboration & Partnering; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yap, H. T. 2009. Local changes in community diversity after coral transplantation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:33-41. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Unsworth, R. K. F., S. L. Garrard, P. S. De Leon, L. C. Cullen, D. J. Smith, K. A. Sloman, and J. J. Bell. 2009. Structuring of Indo-Pacific fish assemblages along the mangrove-seagrass continuum. Aquatic Biology 5:85-95. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Titlyanov, E. A., S. I. Kiyashko, T. V. Titlyanova, and J. A. Raven. 2009. δ13C and δ15N in tissue of coral polyps and epilithic algae inhabiting damaged coral colonies under the influence of different light intensities. Aquatic Ecology 9-Jan. 2009 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Viyakarn, V., S. Chavanich, C. Raksasab, and T. Loyjiw. 2009. New coral community on a breakwater in Thailand. Coral Reefs 28:427. 2009 Thailand Shoreline Protection
Titschack, J., U. Radtke, and A. Freiwald. 2009. Dating And Characterization Of Polymorphic Transformation Of Aragonite To Calcite In Pleistocene Bivalves From Rhodes (Greece) By Combined Shell Microstructure, Stable Isotope, And Electron Spin Resonance Study. Journal of Sedimentary Research 79:332-346. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Schaffler, J. J., C. S. Reiss, and C. M. Jones. 2009. Spatial variation in otolith chemistry of Atlantic croaker larvae in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 382:185-195. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Salinity
Robinson, L. F. and T. van de Flierdt. 2009. Southern Ocean evidence for reduced export of North Atlantic Deep Water during Heinrich event 1. Geology 37:195-198. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Foster, L. C., N. Allison, A. A. Finch, and C. Andersson. 2009. Strontium distribution in the shell of the aragonite bivalve Arctica islandica. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 10:Q03003. 2009 Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Suto, K., H. Masuda, Y. Takenaka, F. I. Tsuji, and H. Mizuno. 2009. Structural basis for red-shifted emission of a GFP-like protein from the marine copepod Chiridius poppei. Genes To Cells 14:727-737. 2009
Li, X.-D., R.-J. Yang, and Y. Yang. 2009. Preparation of ultrafine calcium carbonate with different shapes and their applications in the HTPB propellant. Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials 17:64-68. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Semeniuk, C. A. D., W. Haider, B. Beardmore, and K. D. Rothley. 2009. A multi-attribute trade-off approach for advancing the management of marine wildlife tourism: a quantitative assessment of heterogeneous visitor preferences. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:194-208. 2009 Cayman Islands Model Tourism & Recreation
Myers, J. L. and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Adaptation of cyanobacteria to the sulfide-rich microenvironment of black band disease of coral. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 67:242-251. 2009 Global; Europe Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2009. Earliest diagenesis in scleractinian coral skeletons: Implications for palaeoclimate-sensitive geochemical archives. Facies 55:161-201. 2009 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Nelson, W. A. 2009. Calcified macroalgae - critical to coastal ecosystems and vulnerable to change: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:787-801. 2009 Global Review Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; CO2; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Tittensor, D. P., A. R. Baco, P. E. Brewin, M. R. Clark, M. Consalvey, J. Hall-Spencer, A. A. Rowden, T. Schlacher, K. I. Stocks, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. Predicting global habitat suitability for stony corals on seamounts. Journal of Biogeography 36:1111-1128. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fujita, K., Y. Osawa, H. Kayanne, Y. Ide, and H. Yamano. 2009. Distribution and sediment production of large benthic foraminifers on reef flats of the Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands. Coral Reefs 28:29-45. 2009 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coleman, M. A., B. M. Gillanders, and S. D. Connell. 2009. Dispersal and gene flow in the habitat-forming kelp, Ecklonia radiata: relative degrees of isolation across an east-west coastline. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:802-809. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources
Dubois, S., L. Barille, and B. Cognie. 2009. Feeding response of the polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (Sabellariidae) to changes in seston concentration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 376:94-101. 2009 France Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms
Ferrier-Pages, C., E. Tambutte, T. Zamoum, N. Segonds, P. L. Merle, N. Bensoussan, D. Allemand, J. Garrabou, and S. Tambutte. 2009. Physiological response of the symbiotic gorgonian Eunicella singularis to a long-term temperature increase. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:3007-3015. 2009 Global Lab Study Climate; Octocoral; Primary Production
Wei, G., M. T. McCulloch, G. Mortimer, W. Deng, and L. Xie. 2009. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:2332-2346. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Ocean Acidity; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gross-Aviv, T. and R. Vago. 2009. The role of aragonite matrix surface chemistry on the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 30:770-779. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Lasram, F. B., F. Guilhaumon, and D. Mouillot. 2009. Fish diversity patterns in the Mediterranean Sea: deviations from a mid-domain model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:253-267. 2009 Model; GIS & Maps Climate; Fish; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Voolstra, C. R., S. Sunagawa, J. A. Schwarz, M. A. Coffroth, D. Yellowlees, W. Leggat, and M. Medina. 2009. Evolutionary analysis of orthologous cDNA sequences from cultured and symbiotic dinoflagellate symbionts of reef-building corals (Dinophyceae: Symbiodinium). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 4:67-74. 2009 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lemberget, T., M. I. McCormick, and D. T. Wilson. 2009. Environmental influences on the replenishment of lizardfish (family Synodontidae) in Caribbean Panama. Coral Reefs 14-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Light
van Katwijk, M. M., A. R. Bos, V. N. de Jonge, L. S. A. M. Hanssen, D. C. R. Hermus, and D. J. de Jong. 2009. Guidelines for seagrass restoration: Importance of habitat selection and donor population, spreading of risks, and ecosystem engineering effects. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:179-188. 2009 Review Seagrasses
Juillet-Leclerc, A., S. Reynaud, C. Rollion-Bard, J. P. Cuif, Y. Dauphin, D. Blamart, C. Ferrier-Pages, and D. Allemand. 2009. Oxygen isotopic signature of the skeletal microstructures in cultured corals: Identification of vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:5320-5332. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wolanski, E., J. A. Martinez, and R. H. Richmond. 2009. Quantifying the impact of watershed urbanization on a coral reef: Maunalua Bay, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:259-268. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-Monetary Valuation; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, H.-C. Yeh, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2009. Novel norhumulene and Xeniaphyllane-Derived terpenoids from a formosan soft coral sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57:162-166. 2009 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Casareto, B. E., M. P. Niraula, H. Fujimura, and Y. Suzuki. 2009. Effects of carbon dioxide on the coccolithophorid Pleurochrysis carterae in incubation experiments. Aquatic Biology 7:59-70. 2009 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Plankton
Figueroa, F. L., B. Martinez, A. Israel, A. Neori, E. J. Malta, P. Ang, S. Inken, R. Marquardt, T. Rachamim, U. Arazi, S. Frenk, and N. Korbee. 2009. Acclimation of Red Sea macroalgae to solar radiation: photosynthesis and thallus absorptance. Aquatic Biology 7:159-172. 2009 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Kiessling, W. 2009. Geologic and Biologic Controls on the Evolution of Reefs. Annual Review Of Ecology Evolution And Systematics 40:173-192. 2009 Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Rossi, S. and J. M. Gili. 2009. Reproductive features and gonad development cycle of the soft bottom-gravel gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1791) in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53:175-190. 2009 Octocoral
Godinot, C. and N. E. Chadwick. 2009. Phosphate Excretion By Anemonefish And Uptake By Giant Sea Anemones: Demand Outstrips Supply. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:1-9. 2009 Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Waycott, M., C. M. Duarte, T. J. B. Carruthers, R. J. Orth, W. C. Dennison, S. Olyarnik, A. Calladine, J. W. Fourqurean, K. L. Heck, A. R. Hughes, G. A. Kendrick, W. J. Kenworthy, F. T. Short, and S. L. Williams. 2009. Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:12377-12381. 2009 Global Climate; Coastal Development; Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses
Langhamer, O., D. Wilhelmsson, and J. Engstrom. 2009. Artificial reef effect and fouling impacts on offshore wave power foundations and buoys - a pilot study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 82:426-432. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates
Pratchett, M. S., T. J. Schenk, M. Baine, C. Syms, and A. H. Baird. 2009. Selective coral mortality associated with outbreaks of Acanthaster planci L. in Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. Marine Environmental Research 67:230-236. 2009 Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nakamura, T. and T. Nakamori. 2009. Estimation of photosynthesis and calcification rates at a fringing reef by accounting for diurnal variations and the zonation of coral reef communities on reef flat and slope: A case study for the Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan. Coral Reefs 28:229-250. 2009 Cuba; Japan CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sheaves, M. 2009. Consequences of ecological connectivity: the coastal ecosystem mosaic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 391:107-115. 2009 Nutrients; Wetlands
Lee, O. O., P. Y. Chui, Y. H. Wong, J. R. Pawlik, and P. Y. Qian. 2009. Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Bacterial Symbionts from Adult to Embryo in the Caribbean Sponge Svenzea zeai. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:6147-6156. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Pazza, R., K. F. Kavalco, P. R. Penteado, S. A. F. Kavalco, and L. F. de Almeida-Toledo. 2009. Gene Mapping of 18S and 5S rDNA Genes in the Karyotype of the Three-Spot Gourami Trichogaster trichopterus (Perciformes, Osphronemidae). Zebrafish 6:219-222. 2009 GIS & Maps Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE). 2009. Can mangroves minimize property loss during big storms? An analysis of house damage due to the super cyclone in Orissa. 2009 Global GIS & Maps Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Regulating Services; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Lewis, C. F., S. L. Slade, K. E. Maxwell, and T. R. Matthews. 2009. Lobster trap impact on coral reefs: effects of wind-driven trap movement. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 43:271-282. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ripamonti, U., J. Crooks, L. Khoali, and L. Roden. 2009. The induction of bone formation by coral-derived calcium carbonate/hydroxyapatite constructs. Biomaterials 30:1428-1439. 2009 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tuya, F., T. Wernberg, and M. S. Thomsen. 2009. Habitat structure affect abundances of labrid fishes across temperate reefs in south-western Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 86:311-319. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Sheikh, M. A., T. Higuchi, H. Fujimura, T. S. Imo, T. Miyagi, and T. Oomori. 2009. Contamination and impacts of new antifouling biocide Irgarol-1051 on subtropical coral reef waters. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 6:353-358. 2009 Japan Fishing Sector; Primary Production
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, M. Reuter, S. J. G. Galer, C. Fassoulas, and G. Iliopoulos. 2009. Late Miocene sea surface salinity variability and paleoclimate conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean inferred from coral aragonite delta O-18. Chemical Geology 262:202-216. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Iceland Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zuschin, M. and S. Mayrhofer. 2009. Brachiopods from cryptic coral reef habitats in the northern Red Sea. Facies 10-Jan. 2009 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 12-Jan. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Titschack, J., M. Thierens, B. Dorschel, C. Schulbert, A. Freiwald, A. Kano, C. Takashima, N. Kawagoe, and X. Li. 2009. Carbonate budget of a cold-water coral mound (Challenger Mound, IODP Exp. 307). Marine Geology 259:36-46. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Limited Functional Redundancy in a High Diversity System: Single Species Dominates Key Ecological Process on Coral Reefs. Ecosystems 12:1316-1328. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cooper, T. F., J. P. Gilmour, and K. E. Fabricius. 2009. Bioindicators of changes in water quality on coral reefs: review and recommendations for monitoring programmes. Coral Reefs 18-Jan. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mathews, B. W., J. R. Carpenter, and L. E. Sollenberger. 2009. In Vitro Digestibility and Chemical Composition of Kikuyugrass as Influenced by Soil Silicon, Liming, and Genotype. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 40:2855-2873. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Lecchini, D. and D. Poignonec. 2009. Spatial variability of ontogenetic patterns in habitat associations by coral reef fishes (Moorea lagoon - French Polynesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 82:553-556. 2009 Fish
Sharp, K., K. E. Arthur, L. Gu, C. Ross, G. Harrison, S. P. Gunasekera, T. Meickle, S. Matthew, H. Luesch, R. W. Thacker, D. H. Sherman, and V. J. Paul. 2009. Phylogenetic and chemical diversity of three chemotypes of bloom-forming Lyngbya species (cyanobacteria: Oscillatoriales) from reefs of southeastern Florida. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:2879-2888. 2009 Florida Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Koch, E. W., E. B. Barbier, B. R. Silliman, D. J. Reed, G. M. E. Perillo, S. D. Hacker, E. F. Granek, J. H. Primavera, N. Muthiga, S. Polasky, B. S. Halpern, C. J. Kennedy, C. V. Kappel, and E. Wolanski. 2009. Non-linearity in ecosystem services: temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:29-37. 2009 Mangroves; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Valuation
Fernandez-Jover, D., P. Sanchez-Jerez, J. T. Bayle-Sempere, P. Arechavala-Lopez, L. Martinez-Rubio, J. A. L. Jimenez, and F. J. M. Lopez. 2009. Coastal fish farms are settlement sites for juvenile fish. Marine Environmental Research 68:89-96. 2009 Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Trost, B. M. and G. B. Dong. 2009. A Stereodivergent Strategy to Both Product Enantiomers from the Same Enantiomer of a Stereoinducing Catalyst: Agelastatin A. Chemistry-a European Journal 15:6910-6919. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hahn, Y. 2009. Molecular Evolution of TEPP Protein Genes in Metazoans. Pages 14-Jan Biochemical Genetics. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tunicates
Hii, Y. S., C. L. Soo, and H. C. Liew. 2009. Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity. Aquaculture International 17:363-376. 2009 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Freshwater, D. W., A. Hines, S. Parham, A. Wilbur, M. Sabaoun, J. Woodhead, L. Akins, B. Purdy, P. E. Whitfield, and C. B. Paris. 2009. Mitochondrial control region sequence analyses indicate dispersal from the US East Coast as the source of the invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans in the Bahamas. Marine Biology 156:1213-1221. 2009 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Indonesia; Philippines Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species
Buxton, L., M. Badger, and P. Ralph. 2009. Effects Of Moderate Heat Stress And Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Concentration On Photosynthesis And Respiration Of Symbiodinium Sp (Dinophyceae) In Culture And In Symbiosis. Journal of Phycology 45:357-365. 2009 Model CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Ivankovic, H., G. G. Ferrer, E. Tkalcec, S. Orlic, and M. Ivankovic. 2009. Preparation of highly porous hydroxyapatite from cuttlefish bone. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 20:1039-1046. 2009 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Meirelles, M. E., M. Y. Tsuzuki, F. F. Ribeiro, R. C. Medeiros, and I. D. Silva. 2009. Reproduction, early development and larviculture of the barber goby, Elacatinus figaro (Sazima, Moura & Rosa 1997). Aquaculture Research 41:11-18. 2009 Cuba Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
Kitson, R. R. A., A. Millemaggi, and R. J. K. Taylor. 2009. The Renaissance of alpha-Methylene-gamma-butyrolactones: New Synthetic Approaches. Angewandte Chemie-international Edition 48:9426-9451. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2009. Earliest diagenesis in scleractinian coral skeletons: implications for palaeoclimate-sensitive geochemical archives. Facies 55:161-201. 2009 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Olbers, J. M., L. Celliers, and M. H. Schleyer. 2009. Zonation of benthic communities on the subtropical Aliwal Shoal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Zoology 44:8-23. 2009 Cuba; South Africa Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2009. Clypeotheca, a new skeletal structure in scleractinian corals: A potential stress indicator. Coral Reefs 28:143-153. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens
Gomelyuk, V. E. 2009. Fish assemblages composition and structure in three shallow habitats in north Australian tropical bay, Garig Gunak Barlu National Park, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:449-460. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish
Chaves, L. D. T. and C. Monteiro-Neto. 2009. Comparative analysis of rocky reef fish community structure in coastal islands of south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:609-619. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Riley, J. W. and J. E. Marsden. 2009. Predation on emergent lake trout fry in Lake Champlain. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35:175-181. 2009 Fish; Fishing Sector
Mamauag, S. S., P. M. Alino, R. O. M. Gonzales, and M. R. Deocadez. 2009. Patterns of Demersal Fish Distribution Derived from Line Fishing Experiment in Calauag Bay, Philippines. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 92:370-387. 2009 Philippines Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish
Yamamoto, N., A. Kitamura, A. Ohmori, Y. Morishima, T. Toyofuku, and S. Ohashi. 2009. Long-term changes in sediment type and cavernicolous bivalve assemblages in Daidokutsu submarine cave, Okinawa Islands: evidence from a new core extending over the past 7,000 years. Coral Reefs 28:967-976. 2009 Japan Nutrients; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Goldstein, J. S. and M. J. Butler. 2009. Behavioral enhancement of onshore transport by postlarval Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus). Limnology and Oceanography 54:1669-1678. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Steele-Petrovich, H. M. 2009. The biological reconstruction of Tetradium Dana, 1846. Lethaia 42:297-311. 2009 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sponges
Haas, A., C. T. S. Little, H. Sahling, G. Bohrmann, T. Himmler, and J. Peckmann. 2009. Mineralization of vestimentiferan tubes at methane seeps on the Congo deep-sea fan. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:283-293. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment
Bostock, H. C., B. N. Opdyke, M. K. Gagan, and L. K. Fifield. 2009. Late Quaternary siliciclastic/carbonate sedimentation model for the Capricorn Channel, southern Great Barrier Reef province, Australia. Marine Geology 257:107-123. 2009 Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
World Resources Institute. 2009. Value of coral reefs & mangroves in the caribbean: economic valuation methodology v3.0. 2009 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Belize; Caribbean Review Collaboration & Partnering; Cruise Ships; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Feely, R. A., S. C. Doney, and S. R. Cooley. 2009. Ocean acidification: present conditions and future changes in a high-CO2 world. Oceanography 22:36-47. 2009 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kuroyanagi, A., H. Kawahata, A. Suzuki, K. Fujita, and T. Irie. 2009. Impacts of ocean acidification on large benthic foraminifers: Results from laboratory experiments. Marine Micropaleontology 73:190-195. 2009 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Dorenbosch, M., M. G. G. Grol, A. De Groene, G. Van Der Velde, and I. Nagelkerken. 2009. Piscivore assemblages and predation pressure affect relative safety of some back-reef habitats for juvenile fish in a Caribbean bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 379:181-196. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Ries, J. B. 2009. Effects of secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca ratio (calcite-aragonite seas) on CaCO3 sediment production by the calcareous algae Halimeda, Penicillus and Udotea- evidence from recent experiments and the geological record. Terra Nova 21:323-339. 2009 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Philippot, R., F. Delangle, F.-X. Verdot, F. Farizon, and M.-H. Fessy. 2009. Femoral deficiency reconstruction using a hydroxyapatite-coated locked modular stem. A series of 43 total hip revisions. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research 95:119-126. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nakamura, K., M. Kitamura, and D. Uemura. 2009. Biologically active marine natural products. Heterocycles 78:17-Jan. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Check, W. 2009. DNA sequencing grows virtuosic - And deep. Microbe 4:18-22. 2009 Biomedical Research Policies; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kamal, A. H. and M. A. A. Khan. 2009. Coastal and estuarine resources of Bangladesh: management conservation issues. Maejo International Journal Of Science And Technology 3:313-342. 2009 Discharges; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mortillaro, J. M., K. A. Pitt, S. Y. Lee, and T. Meziane. 2009. Light intensity influences the production and translocation of fatty acids by zooxanthellae in the jellyfish Cassiopea sp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 378:22-30. 2009 Australia Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Todd, P. A., J. H. Lee, and L. M. Chou. 2009. Polymorphism and crypsis in the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea): potential strategies against visual predators. Hydrobiologia 635:37-43. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Malaysia; Oman Bivalves; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Hauri, C., N. Gruber, G.-K. Plattner, S. Alin, R. A. Feely, Burke Hales, and P. A. Wheeler. 2009. Ocean acidification in the California Current System. Oceanography 22:60-71. 2009 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Hutchins, D. A., M. R. Mulholland, and F. Fu. 2009. Nutrient cycles and marine microbes in a CO2-enriched ocean. Oceanography 22:128-145. 2009 Global Review CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Substrate
de Voogd, N. J., L. E. Becking, and D. F. R. Cleary. 2009. Sponge community composition in the Derawan Islands, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396:169-180. 2009 Java; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bell, J. D., E. Clua, C. A. Hair, R. Galzin, and P. J. Doherty. 2009. The Capture and Culture of Post-Larval Fish and Invertebrates for the Marine Ornamental Trade. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:223-240. 2009 Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Plankton; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kleypas, J. A. and K. K. Yates. 2009. Coral reefs and ocean acidification. Oceanography 22:108-117. 2009 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection
Kump, L. E., T. J. Bralower, and A. Ridgwell. 2009. Ocean acidification in deep time. Oceanography 22:94-107. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Millero, F. J., R. Woosley, B. Ditrolio, and J. Waters. 2009. Effect of ocean acidification on the speciation of metals in seawater. Oceanography 22:72-85. 2009 Review CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production
Morgan, O. A., D. M. Massey, and W. L. Huth. 2009. Diving demand for large ship artificial reefs. Marine Resource Economics 24:43-59. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Large Ships; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2009. Diplodus spp. assemblages on artificial reefs: Importance for near shore fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16:88-99. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Scarfe, B. E., T. R. Healy, and H. G. Rennie. 2009. Research-Based Surfing Literature for Coastal Management and the Science of Surfing-A Review. Journal of Coastal Research 25:539-557. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Telles, C. A., L. A. Biasi, U. R. M. Neto, and C. Deschamps. 2009. Total phenols content, peroxidase activity and their relationship with the compatibility of the intergrafted seedlings of peach tree. Ciencia E Agrotecnologia 33:86-91. 2009 Japan
Maier, C., J. Hegeman, M. G. Weinbauer, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2009. Calcification of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa under ambient and reduced pH. Biogeosciences Discussions 6:1875-1901. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity
Thresher, R. E. 2009. Environmental and compositional correlates of growth rate in deep-water bamboo corals (Gorgonacea; Isididae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:187-196. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Woodby, D., D. Carlile, and L. Hulbert. 2009. Predictive modeling of coral distribution in the Central Aleutian Islands, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:227-240. 2009 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Sand, P. H. 2009. Diego Garcia: British-American legal black hole in the Indian ocean? Journal of Environmental Law 21:113-137. 2009 Global; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Climate; Housing; Invasive Species; Military; Ocean Acidity
Burford, M. O. 2009. Demographic history, geographical distribution and reproductive isolation of distinct lineages of blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus), a marine fish with a high dispersal potential. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:1471-1486. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Brandano, M., V. Frezza, L. Tomassetti, and M. Cuffaro. 2009. Heterozoan carbonates in oligotrophic tropical waters: The Attard member of the lower coralline limestone formation (Upper Oligocene, Malta). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 274:54-63. 2009 Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2009. Analysis of Protein-induced Calcium Carbonate Crystals in Soft Coral by Near-Field IR Microspectroscopy. Analytical Sciences 25:153-155. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Steneck, R. S., C. B. Paris, S. N. Arnold, M. C. Ablan-Lagman, A. C. Alcala, M. J. Butler, L. J. McCook, G. R. Russ, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Thinking and managing outside the box: Coalescing connectivity networks to build region-wide resilience in coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 28:367-378. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Fishing Sector
Jones, G. P., G. R. Russ, P. F. Sale, and R. S. Steneck. 2009. Theme section on "Larval connectivity, resilience and the future of coral reefs"". Coral Reefs 28:303-305. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources
Scheffers, A., S. Scheffers, D. Kelletat, and T. Browne. 2009. Wave-Emplaced Coarse Debris and Megaclasts in Ireland and Scotland: Boulder Transport in a High-Energy Littoral Environment. Journal of Geology 117:553-573. 2009 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ries, J. B., A. L. Cohn, and D. C. McCorkle. 2009. Marine calcifiers exhibit mixed responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification. Geology 37:1131-1134. 2009 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production
Mercado-Molina, A. E. and P. M. Yoshioka. 2009. Relationships between water motion and size-specific survivorship and growth of the demosponge Amphimedon compressa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:51-56. 2009 Puerto Rico Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
MacNeil, M. A., N. A. J. Graham, N. V. C. Polunin, M. Kulbicki, R. Galzin, M. Harmelin-Vivien, and S. P. Rushton. 2009. Hierarchical drivers of reef-fish metacommunity structure. Ecology 90:252-264. 2009 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sisma-Ventura, G., B. Guzner, R. Yam, M. Fine, and A. Shemesh. 2009. The reef builder gastropod Dendropoma petreaum - A proxy of short and long term climatic events in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:4376-4383. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cooley, S. R. and S. C. Doney. 2009. Anticipating ocean acidification's economic consequences for commercial fisheries. Environmental Research Letters 4:24007. 2009 Review; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Spiske, M. and B. E. Jaffe. 2009. Sedimentology and hydrodynamic implications of a coarse-grained hurricane sequence in a carbonate reef setting. Geology 37:839-842. 2009 Antilles Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Carreiro-Silva, M., T. R. McClanahan, and W. E. Kiene. 2009. Effects of inorganic nutrients and organic matter on microbial euendolithic community composition and microbioerosion rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:1-15. 2009 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Whittington, I. D. and G. C. Kearn. 2009. Two new species of entobdelline skin parasites (Monogenea, Capsalidae) from the blotched fantail ray, Taeniura meyeni, in the Pacific Ocean, with comments on spermatophores and the male copulatory apparatus. Acta Parasitologica 54:12-21. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Taiwan Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
Underwood, J. N. 2009. Characterisation of ten polymorphic microsatellite loci in a coral reef fish (Chromis margaritifer). Conservation Genetics Resources 1:491-493. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Vetter, W., N. Rosenfelder, J. F. Muller, C. Gaus, and N. J. Van Zee. 2009. CHED 128-Analysis of halogenated natural products in sediment and passive sampler samples from the Great Barrier Reef. Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society 238. 2009 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Sokolow, S. 2009. Effects of a changing climate on the dynamics of coral infectious disease: a review of the evidence. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:5-18. 2009 Global Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mooney, H., A. Larigauderie, M. Cesario, T. Elmquist, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Lavorel, G. M. Mace, M. Palmer, R. Scholes, and T. Yahara. 2009. Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services. Current Opinion In Environmental Sustainability 1:46-54. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Burke, J. S., W. J. Kenworthy, and L. L. Wood. 2009. Ontogenetic patterns of concentration indicate lagoon nurseries are essential to common grunts stocks in a Puerto Rican bay. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 81:533-543. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Index or Indicator Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment
Kundzewicz, Z. W. and P. Doll. 2009. Will groundwater ease freshwater stress under climate change? Hydrological Sciences Journal-journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques 54:665-675. 2009 Global Climate; Drinking Water Supply; Non-point Source Runoff; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water; Water Depth & Sea Level
Graham, N. A. J., S. K. Wilson, M. S. Pratchett, N. V. C. Polunin, and M. D. Spalding. 2009. Coral mortality versus structural collapse as drivers of corallivorous butterflyfish decline. Biodiversity and Conservation 12-Jan. 2009 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Chagos Archipelago; India Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 63:249-260. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Vetter, W., P. Haase-Aschoff, N. Rosenfelder, T. Komarova, and J. F. Mueller. 2009. Determination of Halogenated Natural Products in Passive Samplers Deployed along the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland/Australia. Environmental Science and Technology 43:6131-6137. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Whales & Dolphins
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, M. Reuter, S. J. G. Galer, C. Fassoulas, and G. Iliopoulos. 2009. Late Miocene sea surface salinity variability and paleoclimate conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean inferred from coral aragonite δ18O. Chemical Geology 262:202-216. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Iceland Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rollion-Bard, C., N. Vigier, A. Meibom, D. Blamart, S. Reynaud, R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, S. Martin, and J. P. Gattuso. 2009. Effect of environmental conditions and skeletal ultrastructure on the Li isotopic composition of scleractinian corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 286:63-70. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
UNCWI. 2009. Healthy Watersheds through Healthy Forests. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Collaboration & Partnering; Drinking Water Supply; Forestry; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bruckner, A. W. 2009. Rate and extent of decline in Corallium (pink and red coral) populations: existing data meet the requirements for a CITES Appendix II listing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:319-332. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Fishing Sector; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Special Use Permitting
Munday, P. L., D. L. Dixson, J. M. Donelson, G. P. Jones, M. S. Pratchett, G. V. Devitsina, and K. B. Doving. 2009. Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:1848-1852. 2009 Climate; CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Ocean Acidity
Irving, A. D. and J. D. Witman. 2009. Positive effects of damselfish override negative effects of urchins to prevent an algal habitat switch. Journal of Ecology 97:337-347. 2009 Global Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, P. Usseglio, A. Bauman, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Are artificial reefs surrogates of natural habitats for corals and fish in Dubai, United Arab Emirates? Coral Reefs 13-Jan. 2009 United Arab Emirates Artificial Habitat; Fish; Shoreline Protection
Subach, F. V., V. N. Malashkevich, W. D. Zencheck, H. Xiao, G. S. Filonov, S. C. Almo, and V. V. Verkhusha. 2009. Photoactivation mechanism of PAmCherry based on crystal structures of the protein in the dark and fluorescent states. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:21097-21102. 2009 CO2
Reef, R., P. Kaniewska, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Coral Skeletons Defend against Ultraviolet Radiation. PLoS One 4:e7995. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Substrate
Andersson, A. J., I. B. Kuffner, F. T. MacKenzie, P. L. Jokiel, K. S. Rodgers, and A. Tan. 2009. Net loss of CaCO3 from coral reef communities due to human induced seawater acidification. Biogeosciences Discussions 6:2163-2182. 2009 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Bertelsen, R. D., M. J. Butler, W. F. Herrnkind, and J. H. Hunt. 2009. Regional characterisation of hard-bottom nursery habitat for juvenile Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) using rapid assessment techniques. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:299-312. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral
Ceccherelli, G., S. Pinna, and N. Sechi. 2009. Evaluating the effects of protection on Paracentrotus lividus distribution in two contrasting habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 81:59-64. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Cottin, A. G., D. L. Forbes, and B. F. Long. 2009. Shallow seabed mapping and classification using waveform analysis and bathymetry from SHOALS lidar data. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 35:422-434. 2009 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Monro, K. and A. G. B. Poore. 2009. The potential for evolutionary responses to cell-lineage selection on growth form and its plasticity in a red seaweed. American Naturalist 173:151-163. 2009
Dodds, W. K., W. A. Bouska, J. L. Eitzmann, T. J. Pilger, K. L. Pitts, A. J. Riley, J. T. Schloesser, and D. J. Thornbrugh. 2009. Eutrophication of U.S. freshwaters: analysis of potential economic damages. Environmental Science and Technology 43:13-19. 2009 Drinking Water Supply; Fish; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Doney, S. C., V. J. Fabry, R.A. Feely, and J. A. Kleypas. 2009. Ocean acidification: the other CO2 problem. Annual Review of Marine Science 1:169-192. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Plankton
Powter, D. M. and W. Gladstone. 2009. Habitat-mediated use of space by juvenile and mating adult port jackson sharks, heterodontus portusjacksoni, in Eastern Australia. Pacific Science 63:14-Jan. 2009 Australia Apex Fish Predators
Schmitt, R. J., S. J. Holbrook, A. J. Brooks, and J. C. P. Lape. 2009. Intraguild predation in a structured habitat: distinguishing multiple-predator effects from competitor effects. Ecology 90:2434-2443. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yampolsky, I. V., T. A. Balashova, and K. A. Lukyanov. 2009. Synthesis and Spectral and Chemical Properties of the Yellow Fluorescent Protein zFP538 Chromophore. Biochemistry 48:8077-8082. 2009
Hernandez, R., C. Sherman, E. Weil, and P. Yoshioka. 2009. Spatial and temporal patterns in reef sediment accumulation and composition, southwestern insular shelf of Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:138-150. 2009 Puerto Rico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Zhao, Y., M. L. Jones, B. J. Shuter, and E. F. Roseman. 2009. A biophysical model of Lake Erie walleye (Sander vitreus) explains interannual variations in recruitment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66:114-125. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator
Schobernd, C. M. and G. R. Sedberry. 2009. Shelf-edge and upper-slope reef fish assemblages in the south atlantic bight: Habitat characteristics, spatial variation, and reproductive behavior. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:67-92. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Levin, L. A., G. F. Mendoza, T. Konotchick, and R. Lee. 2009. Macrobenthos community structure and trophic relationships within active and inactive Pacific hydrothermal sediments. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 56:1632-1648. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Primary Production; Sediment
Forsman, Z. H. and C. Birkeland. 2009. Porites randalli: a new coral species (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from American Samoa. Zootaxa 51-59. 2009 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Qu, C. L., B. Lu, and G. Liu. 2009. Enrichment of lanthanides in aragonite. Journal Of Rare Earths 27:1062-1065. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
van Oevelen, D., G. Duineveld, M. Lavaleye, F. Mienis, K. Soetaert, and C. H. R. Heip. 2009. The cold-water coral community as a hot spot for carbon cycling on continental margins: A food-web analysis from Rockall Bank (northeast Atlantic). Limnology and Oceanography 54:1829-1844. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Lowe, R. J., J. L. Falter, S. G. Monismith, and M. J. Atkinson. 2009. Wave-Driven Circulation of a Coastal Reef-Lagoon System. Journal of Physical Oceanography 39:873-893. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection
Sih, J. and J. Chouw. 2009. Fish And Whips: Use Of Gorgonians As A Habitat By The Large Whipcoral Goby, Bryaninops Amplus (Larson). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 145-157. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2009. In Vitro Regulation of CaCO3 Crystal Growth by the Highly Acidic Proteins of Calcitic Sclerites in Soft Coral, Sinularia Polydactyla. Connective Tissue Research 50:285-293. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Cinner, J. E., T. R. McClanahan, N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, S. K. Wilson, and J. B. Raina. 2009. Gear-based fisheries management as a potential adaptive response to climate change and coral mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:724-732. 2009 Kenya; Papua New Guinea Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Masuda, R. 2009. Ontogenetic changes in the ecological function of the association behavior between jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus and jellyfish. Hydrobiologia 616:269-277. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:3-14. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Woods, A. D. 2009. Anatomy of an anachronistic carbonate platform: Lower Triassic carbonates of the southwestern United States. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56:825-839. 2009 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Makowski, C., S. E. Prekel, M. J. Lybolt, and R. M. Baron. 2009. The Benthic Ecological Assessment for Marginal Reefs (BEAMR) method. Journal of Coastal Research 25:515-522. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Wismer, S., A. S. Hoey, and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Cross-shelf benthic community structure on the Great Barrier Reef: Relationships between macroalgal cover and herbivore biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:45-54. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Higuchi, T., H. Fujimura, H. Ikota, T. Arakaki, and T. Oomori. 2009. The effects of hydrogen peroxide on metabolism in the coral Goniastrea aspera. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 370:48-55. 2009 Cuba Primary Production; Stony Coral
Kimura, A., E. Sakaguchi, and M. Nonaka. 2009. Multi-component complement system of Cnidaria: C3, Bf, and MASP genes expressed in the endodermal tissues of a sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis. Immunobiology 214:165-178. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids
Williams, D. R., M. J. Walsh, and N. A. Miller. 2009. Studies for the Synthesis of Xenicane Diterpenes. A Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of 4-Hydroxydictyolactone. Journal of the American Chemical Society 131:9038-9045. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jones, R. W. 2009. Stratigraphy, palaeoenvironmental interpretation and uplift history of Barbados based on foraminiferal and other palaeontological evidence. Journal of Micropalaeontology 28:37-44. 2009 GIS & Maps
Lowe, R. J., J. L. Falter, S. G. Monismith, and M. J. Atkinson. 2009. A numerical study of circulation in a coastal reef-lagoon system. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 114:C06022. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection
Chapman, D. D., E. A. Babcock, S. H. Gruber, J. D. Dibattista, B. R. Franks, S. A. Kessel, T. Guttridge, E. K. Pikitch, and K. A. Feldheim. 2009. Long-term natal site-fidelity by immature lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) at a subtropical island. Molecular Ecology 18:3500-3507. 2009 Bahamas Apex Fish Predators; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Puillandre, N., E. E. Strong, P. Bouchet, M. C. Boisselier, A. Couloux, and S. Samadi. 2009. Identifying gastropod spawn from DNA barcodes: possible but not yet practicable. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:1311-1321. 2009 New Caledonia; Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs
Treignier, C., I. Tolosa, R. Grover, S. Reynaud, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Carbon isotope composition of fatty acids and sterols in the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis: Effect of light and feeding. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1933-1940. 2009 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Buxton, L., M. Badger, and P. Ralph. 2009. Effects of moderate heat stress and dissolved inorganic carbon concentration on photosynthesis and respiration of symbiodinium sp. (dinophyceae) in culture and in symbiosis. Journal of Phycology 45:357-365. 2009 Model CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Recio, J. and H. Oumeraci. 2009. Process based stability formulae for coastal structures made of geotextile sand containers. Coastal Engineering 56:632-658. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Schneider, K., O. Levy, Z. Dubinsky, and J. Erez. 2009. In situ diel cycles of photosynthesis and calcification in hermatypic corals. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1995-2002. 2009 Cuba Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F. and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Heterotrophy in Tropical Scleractinian Corals. Biological Reviews 84:1-17. 2009 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, G. Mattioli, E. Pignotti, Z. Dubinsky, and F. Zaccanti. 2009. Inferred level of calcification decreases along an increasing temperature gradient in a Mediterranean endemic coral. Limnology and Oceanography 54:930-937. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Light; Primary Production
Anderson, T. J., C. Syms, D. A. Roberts, and D. F. Howard. 2009. Multi-scale fish-habitat associations and the use of habitat surrogates to predict the organisation and abundance of deep-water fish assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 379:34-42. 2009 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Sediment
Becker, E. L., E. E. Cordes, S. A. Macko, and C. R. Fisher. 2009. Importance of seep primary production to Lophelia pertusa and associated fauna in the Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:786-800. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Snails & Conch
Steinacher, M., F. Joos, T. L. Frolicher, G. K. Plattner, and S. C. Doney. 2009. Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model. Biogeosciences 6:515-533. 2009 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Xue, L. Y., X. C. Zhang, and W. Zhang. 2009. Larval release and settlement of the marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis (Porifera, Demospongiae) under controlled laboratory conditions. Aquaculture 290:132-139. 2009 Cuba Lab Study; Model Aquaculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Rockstrom, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, A. Persson, F. S. Chapin, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H. J. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. de Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sorlin, P. K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, and Karlbe. 2009. Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Ecology and Society 14:32. 2009 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Toxics
Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions. 2009 Southeast Asia; Europe Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Funding & Incentives; Special Use Permitting; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance
Luz, B. and E. Barkan. 2009. Net and gross oxygen production from O-2/Ar, O-17/O-16 and O-18/O-16 ratios. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 56:133-145. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Primary Production
Das, S. 2009. Can mangroves minimize property loss during big storms? An analysis of house damage due to the super cyclone in Orissa. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2009 Global GIS & Maps Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Regulating Services; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Harrison, P. A. and the RUBICODE consortium. 2009. Conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Europe: from threat to action. Pensoft. 2009 Europe Review; Index or Indicator Climate; Climate Regulation; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mitigation; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Braithwaite, C. J. R. and L. F. Montaggioni. 2009. The Great Barrier Reef: a 700 000 year diagenetic history. Sedimentology 56:1591-1622. 2009 Australia Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Light; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Feld, C. K., R. M. da Silva, J. P. Sousa, F. de Bello, R. Bugter, U. Grandin, D. Hering, S. Lavorel, O. Mountford, I. Pardo, M. Partel, J. Rombke, L. Sandin, K. B. Jones, and P. Harrison. 2009. Indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem services: a synthesis across ecosystems and spatial scales. Oikos 118:1862-1871. 2009 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Paddack, M. J., J. D. Reynolds, C. Aguilar, R. S. Appeldoorn, J. Beets, E. W. Burkett, P. M. Chittaro, K. Clarke, R. Esteves, A. C. Fonseca, G. E. Forrester, A. M. Friedlander, J. Garcia-Sais, G. Gonzalez-Sanson, L. K.B. Jordan, D. B. McClellan, M. W. Miller, P. P. Molloy, P. J. Mumby, I. Nagelkerken, M. Nemeth, R. Navas-Camacho, J. Pitt, N. V.C. Polunin, M. C. Reyes-Nivia, D. R. Robertson, A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, E. Salas, S. R. Smith, R. E. Spieler, M. A. Steele, I. D. Williams, C. L. Wormald, A. R. Watkinson, and I. M. Cote. 2009. Recent region-wide declines in Caribbean Reef Fish Abundance. Current Biology 19:590-595. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Nyunja, J., M. Ntiba, J. Onyari, K. Mavuti, K. Soetaert, and S. Bouillon. 2009. Carbon sources supporting a diverse fish community in a tropical coastal ecosystem (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:333-341. 2009 Kenya Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Payne, N. L. and B. M. Gillanders. 2009. Assemblages of fish along a mangrove-mudflat gradient in temperate Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:1-13. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Mangroves
Dumas, P., A. Bertaud, C. Peignon, M. Leopold, and D. Pelletier. 2009. A "quick and clean" photographic method for the description of coral reef habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:161-168. 2009 Cuba; New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Substrate
Oxford Economics. 2009. Valuing the effects of Great Barrier Reef bleaching. 2009 Global; Australia Review Climate; CO2; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
ten Voorde, M., J. S. A. do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2009. Designing a Preliminary Multifunctional Artificial Reef to Protect the Portuguese Coast. Journal of Coastal Research 25:69-79. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Venn, A. A., E. Tambutte, S. Lotto, D. Zoccola, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2009. Imaging intracellular pH in a reef coral and symbiotic anemone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:16574-16579. 2009 Global; Cuba Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Primary Production
Huebert, K. B. and S. Sponaugle. 2009. Observed and simulated swimming trajectories of late-stage coral reef fish larvae off the Florida Keys. Aquatic Biology 7:207-216. 2009 Florida Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Leakey, C. D. B., M. J. Attrill, and M. F. Fitzsimons. 2009. Multi-element otolith chemistry of juvenile sole (Solea solea), whiting (Merlangius merlangus) and European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in the Thames Estuary and adjacent coastal regions. Journal of Sea Research 61:268-274. 2009 Europe
Gallaway, B. J., S. T. Szedlmayer, and W. J. Gazey. 2009. A life history review for red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico with an evaluation of the importance of offshore petroleum platforms and other artificial reefs. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:48-67. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs; Piscivorous Fish
Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, M. Sano, and T. Shibuno. 2009. The effects of distance from coral reefs on seagrass nursery use by 5 emperor fishes at the southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Fisheries Science 75:1401-1408. 2009 Japan Fish; Seagrasses
Davoult, D., J. Harlay, and F. Gentil. 2009. Contribution of a Dense Population of the Brittle Star Acrocnida brachiata (Montagu) to the Biogeochemical Fluxes of CO2 in a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem. Estuaries and Coasts 32:1103-1110. 2009 France Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Seastars
Munday, P.L., J. M. Leis, J. M. Lough, C. B. Paris, M. J. Kingsford, M. L. Berumen, J. Lambrechts. 2009. Climate change and coral reef connectivity. Coral Reefs 23:379-395. 2009 Global Review; Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sea Temperatures
Howard, K. G., B. D. Schumacher, and J. D. Parrish. 2009. Community structure and habitat associations of parrotfishes on Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Biology of Fishes 12-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Scharer-Umpierre, M. 2009. USING LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY TO DESCRIBE HABITAT CONNECTIVITY FOR CORAL REEF FISHES. PhD Dissertation. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. 2009 Puerto Rico Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:14-Mar. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Nakamura, Y., T. Shibuno, D. Lecchini, T. Kawamura, and Y. Watanabe. 2009. Spatial variability in habitat associations of pre- and post-settlement stages of coral reef fishes at Ishigaki Island, Japan. Marine Biology 156:2413-2419. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hongo, C. and H. Kayanne. 2009. Holocene coral reef development under windward and leeward locations at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Sedimentary Geology 214:62-73. 2009 Japan Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Gross-Aviv, T. and R. Vago. 2009. The role of aragonite matrix surface chemistry on the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 30:770-779. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Zajicek, P., S. Hardin, and C. Watson. 2009. A Florida marine ornamental pathway risk analysis. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:156-169. 2009 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species; Stony Coral; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Rhyne, A., R. Rotjan, A. Bruckner, and M. Tlusty. 2009. Crawling to Collapse: Ecologically Unsound Ornamental Invertebrate Fisheries. PLoS One 4:e8413. 2009 Florida Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Monetary Valuation
Sepulcre, S., N. Durand, and E. Bard. 2009. Mineralogical determination of reef and periplatform carbonates: Calibration and implications for paleoceanography and radiochronology. Global and Planetary Change 66:9-Jan. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Broecker, W. S. 2009. Wally's Quest to Understand the Ocean's CaCO3 Cycle. Annual Review of Marine Science 1:1-18. 2009 Bahamas Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Subramanian, S., M. Agarwal, T. Board, A. K. Gambhir, A. Hoad-Reddick, and M. Porter. 2009. Distally locked, fully hydroxyapatite coated modular long stems in salvage revision hip arthroplasty: a report of early experience. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 0:5-Jan. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sheppard, B. J. and C. F. Dungan. 2009. Exotic Perkinsus Sp Protozoa In An Imported Vietnamese Ornamental Clam (Tridacna Crocea) Maintained In A Home Aquarium. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 40:140-146. 2009 Cuba; Vietnam Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Molluscs; Pathogens
Ross, S. W. and A. M. Quattrini. 2009. Deep-sea reef fish assemblage patterns on the Blake Plateau(Western North Atlantic Ocean). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:74-92. 2009 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, A. Bauman, A. Saif, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:72-78. 2009 United Arab Emirates Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Steinke, D., T. S. Zemlak, and P. D. N. Hebert. 2009. Barcoding Nemo: DNA-Based Identifications for the Ornamental Fish Trade. PLoS One 4:e6300. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Special Use Permitting
Richardson, L. L., A. W. Miller, E. Broderick, L. Kaczmarsky, M. Gantar, D. Stanic, and R. Sekar. 2009. Sulfide, microcystin, and the etiology of black band disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:79-90. 2009 Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production
Idso, C. D. 2009. CO2, global warming and coral reefs: prospects for the future. Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change and Science and Public Policy Institute. 2009 Global Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Veron, J. E. N., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. M. Lenton, J. M. Lough, D. O. Obura, P. Pearce-Kelly, C. R. C. Sheppard, M. Spaldin, M. G. Stafford-Smith, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. The coral reef crisis: the critical importance of <350 ppm CO2. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1428-1436. 2009 Global Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures
Bonin, M. C., M. Srinivasan, G. R. Almany, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Interactive effects of interspecific competition and microhabitat on early post-settlement survival in a coral reef fish. Coral Reefs 28:265-274. 2009 Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Munday, P. L., D. L. Dixson, J. M. Donelson, G. P. Jones, M. S. Pratchett, G. V. Devitsina, and K. B. Doving. 2009. Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:1848-1852. 2009 Climate; CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Ocean Acidity
Kench, P. S., K. E. Parnell, and R. W. Brander. 2009. Monsoonally influenced circulation around coral reef islands and seasonal dynamics of reef island shorelines. Marine Geology 266:91-108. 2009 Maldives Index or Indicator Shoreline Protection
Harrington, M. 2009. Coral compound fights neuropathic pain. Lab Animal 38:280-280. 2009 Biochemical & Genetic Resources
Lee, T.-C. and B.-D. Hsu. 2009. Disintegration of the cells of siphonous green alga codium edule (bryopsidales, chlorophyta) under mild heat stress. Journal of Phycology 45:348-356. 2009 Cuba; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Omann, I., A. Stocker, and J. Jager. 2009. Climate change as a threat to biodiversity: an application of the DPSIR approach. Ecological Economics 69:24-31. 2009 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mitigation; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fernandez, T. V., G. D'Anna, F. Badalamenti, and A. Perez-Ruzafa. 2009. Effect of simulated macroalgae on the fish assemblage associated with a temperate reef system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 376:7-16. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Viitala, R., V. Franklin, D. Green, C. Liu, A. Lloyd, and B. Tighe. 2009. Towards a synthetic osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis. Acta Biomaterialia 5:438-452. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hoffmann, F., R. Radax, D. Woebken, M. Holtappels, G. Lavik, H. T. Rapp, M. L. Schlappy, C. Schleper, and M. M. M. Kuypers. 2009. Complex nitrogen cycling in the sponge Geodia barretti. Environmental Microbiology 11:2228-2243. 2009 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Qu, C. L., G. Liu, and Y. F. Zhao. 2009. Experimental study on the fractionation of yttrium from holmium during the coprecipitation with calcium carbonates in seawater solutions. Geochemical Journal 43:403-414. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Nelson, E., G. Mendoza, J. Regetz, S. Polasky, H. Tallis, D. R. Cameron, K. M. A. Chan, G. C. Daily, J. Goldstein, P. M. Kareiva, E. Lonsdorf, R. Naidoo, T. H. Ricketts, and M. R. Shaw. 2009. Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:4-11. 2009 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Carbon Storage & Cycling; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Resource Use Management; Valuation
Harter, S. L., M. M. Ribera, A. N. Shepard, and J. K. Reed. 2009. Assessment of fish populations and habitat on Oculina bank, a deep-sea coral marine protected area off eastern Florida. Fishery Bulletin 107:195-206. 2009 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2009. Analysis of protein-induced calcium carbonate crystals in soft coral by near-field IR microspectroscopy. Analytical Sciences 25:153-155. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Yuan, N., W. Tian, D. F. Chen, Y. G. Xing, D. He, D. F. Chen, L. Sun, and Z. Z. Gao. 2009. The research of degradability of a novel biodegradable coralline hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit. Journal Of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 741-746. 2009 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, K. P. Jochum, M. Reuter, and B. Stoll. 2009. LA-ICP-MS analyses on coral growth increments reveal heavy winter rain in the Eastern Mediterranean at 9 Ma. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 273:25-40. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Draut, A. E., M. H. Bothner, M. E. Field, R. L. Reynolds, S. A. Cochran, J. B. Logan, C. D. Storlazzi, and C. J. Berg. 2009. Supply and dispersal of flood sediment from a steep, tropical watershed: Hanalei Bay, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin 121:574-585. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fry, G., D. A. Milton, T. Van Der Velde, I. Stobutzki, R. Andamari, Badrudin, and B. Sumiono. 2009. Reproductive dynamics and nursery habitat preferences of two commercially important Indo-Pacific red snappers Lutjanus erythropterus and L-malabaricus. Fisheries Science 75:145-158. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Dunn, D. C. and P. N. Halpin. 2009. Rugosity-based regional modeling of hard-bottom habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series 377:1-11. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector
Gimenez, L. 2009. Uncertainty relationships in the estimation of settlement rates of mobile marine organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 377:103-111. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Leis, J. M., R. F. Piola, A. C. Hay, C. Wen, and K. P. Kan. 2009. Ontogeny of behaviour relevant to dispersal and connectivity in the larvae of two non-reef demersal, tropical fish species. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:211-223. 2009 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Goto, K., K. Okada, and F. Imamura. 2009. Characteristics and hydrodynamics of boulders transported by storm waves at Kudaka Island, Japan. Marine Geology 262:14-24. 2009 Japan Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Dar, M. A. and T. A. Mohammed. 2009. Seasonal Variations In The Skeletogensis Process In Some Branching Corals Of The Red Sea. Thalassas 25:31-44. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral
Kramarsky-Winter, E., C. A. Downs, A. Downs, and Y. Loya. 2009. Cellular responses in the coral Stylophora pistillata exposed to eutrophication from fish mariculture. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11:381-401. 2009 Egypt Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Fish; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Baker, R. and M. Sheaves. 2009. Refugees or ravenous predators: detecting predation on new recruits to tropical estuarine nurseries. Wetlands Ecology and Management 17:317-330. 2009 Australia Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Weis, J. S., P. Weis, J. MacDonald, and L. Pearson. 2009. Rapid changes in fish utilization of mangrove habitat in Western Madagascar. Wetlands Ecology and Management 17:345-354. 2009 Madagascar Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lirman, D. and D. Manzello. 2009. Patterns of resistance and resilience of the stress-tolerant coral Siderastrea radians (Pallas) to sub-optimal salinity and sediment burial. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:72-77. 2009 Florida Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2009. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 19-Jan. 2009 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Ling, S. D. and C. R. Johnson. 2009. Population dynamics of an ecologically important range-extender: Kelp beds versus sea urchin barrens. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:113-125. 2009 Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Llopiz, J. K. and R. K. Cowen. 2009. Variability in the trophic role of coral reef fish larvae in the oceanic plankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:259-272. 2009 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Maehira, F., I. Miyagi, and Y. Eguchi. 2009. Effects of calcium sources and soluble silicate on bone metabolism and the related gene expression in mice. Nutrition 25:581-589. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish
Hanelt, D. and M. Y. Roleda. 2009. UVB radiation may ameliorate photoinhibition in specific shallow-water tropical marine macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 91:12-Jun. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Hu, C., F. Muller-Karger, B. Murch, D. Myhre, J. Taylor, R. Luerssen, C. Moses, C. Zhang, L. Gramer, and J. Hendee. 2009. Building an automated integrated observing system to detect sea surface temperature anomaly events in the Florida Keys. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47:1607-1620. 2009 Florida Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools
Moore, C. G., C. R. Bates, J. M. Mair, G. R. Saunders, D. B. Harries, and A. R. Lyndon. 2009. Mapping serpulid worm reefs (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) for conservation management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:226-236. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Aquaculture; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Graham, J. S., R. S. Stevenson, L. W. Mitcheltree, T. A. Hamilton, R. R. Deckert, R. B. Lee, and A. M. Schiavetta. 2009. Medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries. Toxicology 263:47-58. 2009 Florida Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Godbold, J. A., R. Rosenberg, and M. Solan. 2009. Species-Specific Traits Rather Than Resource Partitioning Mediate Diversity Effects on Resource Use. PLoS One 4:e7423. 2009 Echinoderms
Palmer, C. V., C. K. Modi, and L. D. Mydlarz. 2009. Coral Fluorescent Proteins as Antioxidants. PLoS One 4:e7298. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kannan, R. and D. A. James. 2009. Effects of climate change on global biodiversity: A review of key literature. Tropical Ecology 50:31-39. 2009 Global; South & Central America Review Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens
Purgley, H., J. Jewell, J. E. Deacon, R. M. Winokur, and V. M. Tripoli. 2009. Vitamin D-3 in Captive Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 8:161-167. 2009 Review Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Hotel & Food Services; Light; Sea Turtles
Luo, J., J. E. Serafy, S. Sponaugle, P. B. Teare, and D. Kieckbusch. 2009. Movement of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus among subtropical seagrass, mangrove, and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 380:255-269. 2009 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Yamashita, T., Y. Nakao, S. Matsunaga, T. Oikawa, Y. Imahara, and N. Fusetani. 2009. A new antiangiogenic C24 oxylipin from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:2181-2184. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nakamura, Y., T. Shibuno, D. Lecchini, and Y. Watanabe. 2009. Habitat selection by emperor fish larvae. Aquatic Biology 6:61-65. 2009 Japan Lab Study Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate
Sauchyn, L. K. and R. E. Scheibling. 2009. Degradation of sea urchin feces in a rocky subtidal ecosystem: implications for nutrient cycling and energy flow. Aquatic Biology 6:99-108. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invertebrates; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Fitt, W. K., R. D. Gates, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. C. Bythell, A. Jatkar, A. G. Grottoli, M. Gomez, P. Fisher, T. C. Lajuenesse, O. Pantos, R. Iglesias-Prieto, D. J. Franklin, L. J. Rodrigues, J. M. Torregiani, R. van Woesik, and M. P. Lesser. 2009. Response of two species of Indo-Pacific corals, Porites cylindrica and Stylophora pistillata, to short-term thermal stress: The host does matter in determining the tolerance of corals to bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:102-110. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ross, S. W. and A. M. Quattrini. 2009. Deep-sea reef fish assemblage patterns on the Blake Plateau (Western North Atlantic Ocean). Marine Ecology 30:74-92. 2009 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Siboni, N., S. Martinez, A. Abelson, A. Sivan, and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Conditioning film and initial biofilm formation on electrochemical CaCO3 deposition on a metallic net in the marine environment. Biofouling 25:675-683. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates
Guinan, J., A. J. Grehan, M. F. J. Dolan, and C. Brown. 2009. Quantifying relationships between video observations of cold-water coral cover and seafloor features in rockall trough, west of Ireland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375:125-138. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Roark, E. B., T. P. Guilderson, R. B. Dunbar, S. J. Fallon, and D. A. Mucciarone. 2009. Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:5204-5208. 2009 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Substrate
Ioannou, E., A. F. Abdel-Razik, X. Alexi, C. Vagias, M. N. Alexis, and V. Roussis. 2009. 9,11-Secosterols with antiproliferative activity from the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:4537-4541. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sakai, S., A. Kano, and K. Abe. 2009. Origin, glacial-interglacial responses, and controlling factors of a cold-water coral mound in NE Atlantic. Paleoceanography 24:PA2213. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Parvatkar, R. R., C. D'Souza, A. Tripathi, and C. G. Naik. 2009. Aspernolides A and B, butenolides from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Phytochemistry 70:128-132. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Philippot, R., F. Delangle, F. X. Verdot, F. Farizon, and M. H. Fessy. 2009. Femoral deficiency reconstruction using a hydroxyapatite-coated locked modular stem. A series of 43 total hip revisions. Orthopaedics & Traumatology-surgery & Research 95:119-126. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
White, T. A., S. Stefanni, J. Stamford, and A. R. Hoelzel. 2009. Unexpected panmixia in a long-lived, deep-sea fish with well-defined spawning habitat and relatively low fecundity. Molecular Ecology 18:2563-2573. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Sisma-Ventura, G., B. Guzner, R. Yam, M. Fine, and A. Shemesh. 2009. The reef builder gastropod Dendropoma petreaum - A proxy of short and long term climatic events in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:4376-4383. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Farina, O., R. Ramos, C. Bastidas, and E. Garcia. 2008. Biochemical responses of cnidarian larvae to mercury and benzo(a)pyrene exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81:553-557. 2008 Stony Coral; Toxics
Mumby, P. J., K. Broad, D. R. Brumbaugh, C. P. Dahlgren, A. R. Harborne, A. Hastings, K. E. Holmes, C. V. Kappel, F. Micheli, and J. N. Sanchirico. 2008. Coral reef habitats as surrogates of species, ecological functions, and ecosystem services. Conservation Biology 22:941-951. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Stony Coral
Rhodes, K. L., M. H. Tupper, and C. B. Wichilmel. 2008. Characterization and management of the commercial sector of the Pohnpei coral reef fishery, Micronesia. Coral Reefs 27:443-454. 2008 Micronesia Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gelcich, S., N. Godoy, L. Prado, and J. C. Castilla. 2008. Add-on conservation benefits of marine territorial user rights fishery policies in central Chile. Ecological Applications 18:273-281. 2008 Oman Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Economic Markets & Policies; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, I. Koike, T. Hayashibara, and H. Ogawa. 2008. Production of dissolved and particulate organic matter by the reef-building corals Porites cylindrica and Acropora pulchra. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:237-245. 2008 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Margolin, C. L. 2008. Use of the coral-sel technique in the study of small scale water flow environments on coral growth. Pages 479-483 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fairley, I. and M. A. Davidson. 2008. A two-dimensional wave flume investigation into the effect of multiple vertical steps on the form of breaking waves. Journal of Coastal Research 24:51-58. 2008 Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Santos, L. N., F. G. Araujo, and D. S. Brotto. 2008. Artificial structures as tools for fish habitat rehabilitation in a neotropical reservoir. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:896-908. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species
Eckman, J. E., M. S. Andres, R. L. Marinelli, E. Bowlin, R. P. Reid, R. J. Aspden, and D. M. Paterson. 2008. Wave and sediment dynamics along a shallow subtidal sandy beach inhabited by modern stromatolites. Geobiology 6:21-32. 2008 Bahamas Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Rees, E. I. S., W. G. Sanderson, A. S. Y. Mackie, and R. H. F. Holt. 2008. Small-scale variation within a Modiolus modiolus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) reef in the Irish Sea. III. Crevice, sediment infauna and epifauna from targeted cores. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:151-156. 2008 United Kingdom Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Sediment
Wild, C., C. Mayr, L. Wehrmann, S. Schottner, M. Naumann, F. Hoffmann, and H. T. Rapp. 2008. Organic matter release by cold water corals and its implication for fauna-microbe interaction. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:67-75. 2008 Norway Nutrients; Stony Coral
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, Rachmansyah, F. Tirendi, A. D. McKinnon, and M. C. Undu. 2008. Growth and development of mangrove forests overlying smothered coral reefs, Sulawesi and Sumatra, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:97-109. 2008 Indonesia Index or Indicator Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Nutrients
Wang, Y.-S., Z.-P. Lou, C.-C. Sun, and S. Sun. 2008. Ecological environment changes in Daya Bay, China, from 1982 to 2004. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1871-1879. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Plankton; Shoreline Protection
Siddiq, A. and V. Dembitsky. 2008. Acetylenic anticancer agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 8:132-170. 2008 Review Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Alongi, D. M. 2008. Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 76:1-13. 2008 Global Review; Model Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Mangroves; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Suchitra, K. and M. Wanapat. 2008. Study on ruminal degradability of local plants by using nylon bag technique. Livestock Research for Rural Development 20. 2008 Cuba; Java
Wedding, L. M., A. M. Friedlander, M. McGranaghan, R. S. Yost, and M. E. Monaco. 2008. Using bathymetric lidar to define nearshore benthic habitat complexity: Implications for management of reef fish assemblages in Hawaii. Remote Sensing of Environment 112:4159-4165. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Edgar, G. J. 2008. Shallow water Tanaidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of Australia. Zootaxa Jan-92. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources
Goffredo, S. and H. R. Lasker. 2008. An adaptive management approach to an octocoral fishery based on the Beverton-Holt model. Coral Reefs 27:751-761. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Model Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kawasaki, K., M. Kiku, and Y. Sasada. 2008. Numerical and experimental study on wave deformation and overtopping around vertical seawall in coral reef sea area. Pages 698-705 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2008 Model Shoreline Protection
Simmons, T. L. and W. H. Gerwick. 2008. Anticancer drugs of marine origin. Pages 431-452 in P. J. Walsh, S. L. Smith, L. E. Fleming, H. M. Solo-Gabriele, and W. H Gerwick, editors. Oceans and human health. Risks and remedies from the seas. Academic Press, San Diego. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Udwary, D. W., J. A. Kalaitzis, and B. S. Moore. 2008. Emerging marine biotechnologies: cloning of marine biosynthetic gene clusters. Pages 507-524 in P. J. Walsh, S. L. Smith, L. E. Fleming, H. M. Solo-Gabriele, and W. H. Gerwick, editors. Oceans and human health: risks and remedies from the seas. Academic Press, San Diego. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan. 2008 Puerto Rico Review; Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Improved Technology; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Bernardi, G., Y. R. Alva-Campbell, J. L. Gasparini, and S. R. Floeter. 2008. Molecular ecology, speciation, and evolution of the reef fish genus Anisotremus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:929-935. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; China; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Schonberg, C. H. L., R. Suwa, M. Hidaka, and W. K. W. Loh. 2008. Sponge and coral zooxanthellae in heat and light: Preliminary results of photochemical efficiency monitored with pulse amplitude modulated fluorometry. Marine Ecology 29:247-258. 2008 Boring Sponges; Climate; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kim, S.-K., Y. D. Ravichandran, S. B. Khan, and Y. T. Kim. 2008. Prospective of the cosmeceuticals derived from marine organisms. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 13:511-523. 2008 Review Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Spiske, M., Z. Borocz, and H. Bahlburg. 2008. The role of porosity in discriminating between tsunami and hurricane emplacement of boulders - A case study from the Lesser Antilles, southern Caribbean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 268:384-396. 2008 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Marine Worms; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, M. E. J. 2008. Global and regional influences on equatorial shallow-marine carbonates during the Cenozoic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 265:262-274. 2008 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients
Pizzolon, M., E. Cenci, and C. Mazzoldi. 2008. The onset of fish colonization in a coastal defence structure (Chioggia, Northern Adriatic Sea). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78:166-178. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Dong, J., Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, and H. Wang. 2008. Spatial and seasonal variations of cyanobacteria and their nitrogen fixation rates in Sanya Bay, South China Sea. Scientia Marina 72:239-251. 2008 China Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment
Freire, K. M. F., V. Christensen, and D. Pauly. 2008. Description of the East Brazil Large Marine Ecosystem using a trophic model. Scientia Marina 72:477-491. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Whales & Dolphins
Dupouy, C., A. Minghelli-Roman, M. Despinoy, R. Rottgers, J. Neveux, C. Pinazo, and M. Petit. 2008. MODIS/Aqua chlorophyll monitoring of the New Caledonia lagoon during the 2008 La Nina event. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 7150:715014. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Plankton; Primary Production
Pratchett, M. S., M. L. Berumen, M. J. Marnane, J. V. Eagle, and D. J. Pratchett. 2008. Habitat associations of juvenile versus adult butterflyfishes. Coral Reefs 27:541-551. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish
Riul, P., C. H. Targino, J. D. N. Farias, P. T. Visscher, and P. A. Horta. 2008. Decrease in Lithothamnion sp. (Rhodophyta) primary production due to the deposition of a thin sediment layer. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:17-19. 2008 Oman; United Kingdom Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Drew, C. A. and D. B. Eggleston. 2008. Juvenile fish densities in Florida Keys mangroves correlate with landscape characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:233-243. 2008 Florida Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves
Finch, A. A. and N. Allison. 2008. Mg structural state in coral aragonite and implications for the paleoenvironmental proxy. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Roopin, M., R. P. Henry, and N. E. Chadwick. 2008. Nutrient transfer in a marine mutualism: Patterns of ammonia excretion by anemonefish and uptake by giant sea anemones. Marine Biology 154:547-556. 2008 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Strusinska, A. and H. Oumeraci. 2008. Geotextile reef as a coastal protection against tsunami. Pages 742-747 in Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference GEDMAR08. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Irion, J. B., D. Ball, and C. E. Horrell. 2008. The US government's role in deepwater archaeology: The deep gulf Wrecks project. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 12:75-81. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration
Sano, Y., K. Shirai, N. Takahata, H. Amakawa, and T. Otake. 2008. Ion microprobe Sr isotope analysis of carbonates with about 5 μm spatial resolution: An example from an ayu otolith. Applied Geochemistry 23:2406-2413. 2008 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
DeBusk, B. C., M. Slattery, J.-S. Ki, J.-S. Lee, R. Aparicio-Fabre, and D. Schlenk. 2008. Species differences and effects of soft coral extracts from Sinnularia maximus on the expression of cytochrome P4501A and 2N in butterflyfishes (Chaetodon spp.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 34:483-492. 2008 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Shibuno, T., Y. Nakamura, M. Horinouchi, and M. Sano. 2008. Habitat use patterns of fishes across the mangrove-seagrass-coral reef seascape at Ishigaki Island, southern Japan. Ichthyological Research 55:218-237. 2008 Japan Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Fujimura, H., T. Higuchi, K. Shiroma, T. Arakaki, A. M. Hamdun, Y. Nakano, and T. Oomori. 2008. Continuous-flow complete-mixing system for assessing the effects of environmental factors on colony-level coral metabolism. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 70:865-872. 2008 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Medeiros, A. C., E. Vonallmen, M. Fukada, A. Samuelson, and T. Lau. 2008. Impact of the newly arrived seed-predating beetle Specularius impressithorax (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in Hawai'i. Pacific Conservation Biology 14:12-Jul. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; China Invasive Species; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Cuong, N. X., T. A. Tuan, P. Van Kiem, C. Van Minh, E. M. Choi, and Y. H. Kim. 2008. New cembranoid diterpenes from the Vietnamese soft coral Sarcophyton mililatensis stimulate osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 Cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:988-992. 2008 Japan; Vietnam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Baronio, M. D. A. and D. J. Bucher. 2008. Artificial crevice habitats to assess the biodiversity of vagile macro-cryptofauna of subtidal rocky reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:661-670. 2008 Australia Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Vicente, M., M. Falcao, M. N. Santos, M. Caetano, D. Serpa, C. Vale, and C. Monteiro. 2008. Environmental assessment of two artificial reef systems off southern Portugal (Faro and Olhão): A question of location. Continental Shelf Research 28:839-847. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment
McNiven, I. J., J. Crouch, M. Weisler, N. Kemp, L. C. Martinez, J. Stanisic, M. Orr, L. Brady, S. Hocknull, and W. Boles. 2008. Tigershark Rockshelter (Baidamau Mudh): Seascape and settlement reconfigurations on the Sacred islet of Pulu, Western Zenadh Kes (Torres Strait). Australian Archaeology 66:15-32. 2008 Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves
Kuhl, M. and L. Polerecky. 2008. Functional and structural imaging of phototrophic microbial communities and symbioses. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 53:99-118. 2008 GIS & Maps CO2; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Primary Production; Sediment
Yuan, N., W. Tian, D.-F. Chen, Y.-G. Xing, D. He, D.-F. Chen, L. Sun, and Z.-Z. Gao. 2008. Degradation of degradable coral-hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit and its effect on bone healing. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:9614-9618. 2008 Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Skinner, L. C. 2008. Revisiting the absolute calibration of the Greenland ice-core age-scales. Climate of the Past 4:295-302. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate
Patten, N. L., J. G. Mitchell, M. Middelboe, B. D. Eyre, L. Seuront, P. L. Harrison, and R. N. Glud. 2008. Bacterial and viral dynamics during a mass coral spawning period on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 50:209-220. 2008 Australia Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment
Zhang, H.-T., K. Liu, D.-Z. Cai, and Y.-J. Zeng. 2008. Effect of coral hydroxyapatite on the osteogenic property of platelet-rich plasma-induced human bone marrow stromal stem cells. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:8815-8818. 2008 Lab Study Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hajkowicz, S. A. 2008. Supporting multi-stakeholder environmental decisions. Journal of Environmental Management 88:607-614. 2008 Australia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Decision Support; Primary Production
Slattery, M. and V. J. Paul. 2008. Indirect effects of bleaching on predator deterrence in the tropical Pacific soft coral Sinularia maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 354:169-179. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Suggett, D. J., M. E. Warner, D. J. Smith, P. Davey, S. Hennige, and N. R. Baker. 2008. Photosynthesis and production of hydrogen peroxide by Symbiodinium (Pyrrhophyta) phylotypes with different thermal tolerances. Journal of Phycology 44:948-956. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rocha, L. A. and B. W. Bowen. 2008. Speciation in coral-reef fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 72:1101-1121. 2008 Water Depth & Sea Level
Poza, J. J., R. Fernandez, F. Reyes, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2008. Isolation, biological significance, synthesis, and cytotoxic evaluation of new natural parathiosteroids A-C and analogues from the soft coral Paragorgia sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:7978-7984. 2008 Madagascar Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Timm, J. and M. Kochzius. 2008. Geological history and oceanography of the Indo-Malay Archipelago shape the genetic population structure in the false clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Molecular Ecology 17:3999-4014. 2008 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kroeger, K. D. and M. A. Charette. 2008. Nitrogen biogeochemistry of submarine groundwater discharge. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1025-1039. 2008 Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Przeslawski, R., S. Ahyong, M. Byrne, G. Worheide, and P. Hutchings. 2008. Beyond corals and fish: The effects of climate change on noncoral benthic invertebrates of tropical reefs. Global Change Biology 14:2773-2795. 2008 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Review Climate; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Salinity; Sediment; Special Use Permitting
Unsworth, R. K. F., P. S. De Leon, S. L. Garrard, J. Jompa, D. J. Smith, and J. J. Bell. 2008. High connectivity of Indo-Pacific seagrass fish assemblages with mangrove and coral reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353:213-224. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Venn, A. A., J. E. Loram, and A. E. Douglas. 2008. Photosynthetic symbioses in animals. Pages 1069-1080 in Journal of Experimental Botany. 2008 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, J. M. Hernandez-Ayon, D. Ianson, and B. Hales. 2008. Evidence for upwelling of corrosive �acidified� water onto the continental shelf. Sciencexpress 3. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Mohamed, N. M., A. S. Colman, Y. Tal, and R. T. Hill. 2008. Diversity and expression of nitrogen fixation genes in bacterial symbionts of marine sponges. Environmental Microbiology 10:2910-2921. 2008 Florida Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Sponges
Paerl, R. W., R. A. Foster, B. D. Jenkins, J. P. Montoya, and J. P. Zehr. 2008. Phylogenetic diversity of cyanobacterial narB genes from various marine habitats. Environmental Microbiology 10:3377-3387. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton
Clynick, B. G., C. W. McKindsey, and P. Archambault. 2008. Distribution and productivity of fish and macroinvertebrates in mussel aquaculture sites in the Magdalen islands (Quebec, Canada). Aquaculture 283:203-210. 2008 Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses
Zhong, W., C. Moya, R. S. Jacobs, and R. D. Little. 2008. Synthesis and an evaluation of the bioactivity of the C-glycoside of pseudopterosin a methyl ether. Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:7011-7016. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hirst, A. J. 2008. Surrogate measures for assessing cryptic faunal biodiversity on macroalgal-dominated subtidal reefs. Biological Conservation 141:211-220. 2008 GIS & Maps Algae; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Mumby, P.J., A. Hastings. 2008. The impact of ecosystem connectivity on coral reef resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:854-862. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Rochelle-Newall, E. J., J.-P. Torreton, X. Mari, and O. Pringault. 2008. Phytoplankton-bacterioplankton coupling in a subtropical South Pacific coral reef lagoon. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 50:221-229. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba; New Caledonia Carbon Storage & Cycling; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Petrov, P., P. Mokreva, C. B. Tsvetanov, and L. Terlemezyan. 2008. Colloidal aqueous dispersion of polyaniline nanotubes grafted non-covalently with poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(acrylic acid) copolymer. Colloid and Polymer Science 286:691-697. 2008 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cordes, E. E., M. P. McGinley, E. L. Podowski, E. L. Becker, S. Lessard-Pilon, S. T. Viada, and C. R. Fisher. 2008. Coral communities of the deep Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:777-787. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Jianyu, C., M. Zhihua, and H. Xianqiang. 2008. Geomorphological diversity of Dong-Sha Atoll based on spectrum and texture analysis in high resolution remote sensing imagery. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 7150. 2008 China GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Shoreline Protection
Carson, M. T. 2008. Refining earliest settlement in remote oceania: Renewed archaeological investigation at Unai Bapot, Saipan. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 3:115-139. 2008 Water Depth & Sea Level
Michard, G. 2008. Can we explain atmospheric carbon dioxide oscillations during the past 400,000 years? Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 340:483-494. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment
Barton, D. N., T. Saloranta, S.J. Moe, H.O. Eggestad, and S. Kuikka. 2008. Bayesian belief networks as a meta-modelling tool in integrated river basin management Pros and cons in evaluating nutrient abatement decisions under uncertainty in a Norwegian river basin. Ecological Economics 66:91-104. 2008 Norway Review; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Recreational Opportunities; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Valuation
Wolanski, E., K. E. Fabricius, T. F. Cooper, and C. Humphrey. 2008. Wet season fine sediment dynamics on the inner shelf of the Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:755-762. 2008 Australia Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wilson, S. K., R. Fisher, M. S. Pratchett, N. A. J. Graham, N. K. Dulvy, R. A. Turner, A. Cakacaka, N. V. C. Polunin, and S. P. Rushton. 2008. Exploitation and habitat degradation as agents of change within coral reef fish communities. Global Change Biology 14:2796-2809. 2008 Global; Fiji Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shaw, E. C., A. J. Gabric, and G. H. McTainsh. 2008. Impacts of aeolian dust deposition on phytoplankton dynamics in Queensland coastal waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:951-962. 2008 Australia Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes
Macia, S. and M. P. Robinson. 2008. Habitat-dependent growth in a Caribbean sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus: The importance of food type. Helgoland Marine Research 62:303-308. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Masuda, R., Y. Yamashita, and M. Matsuyama. 2008. Jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus juveniles use jellyfish for predator avoidance and as a prey collector. Fisheries Science 74:276-284. 2008 Japan Complex Habitat & Resources
Siboni, N., E. Ben-Dov, A. Sivan, and A. Kushmaro. 2008. Global distribution and diversity of coral-associated Archaea and their possible role in the coral holobiont nitrogen cycle. Environmental Microbiology 10:2979-2990. 2008 Global; US Virgin Islands; Australia Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Cochard, R., S. L. Ranamukhaarachchi, G. P. Shivakoti, O. V. Shipin, P. J. Edwards, and K. T. Seeland. 2008. The 2004 tsunami in Aceh and Southern Thailand: A review on coastal ecosystems, wave hazards and vulnerability. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 10:3-40. 2008 Thailand Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Mitigation; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Nakajima, K. and I. Takeuchi. 2008. Rearing method for Caprella mutica (Malacostraca: Amphipoda) in an exhibition tank in the Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium, with notes on reproductive biology. Journal of Crustacean Biology 28:171-174. 2008 Japan Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Chockley, B. R., C. M. St Mary, and C. W. Osenberg. 2008. Population sinks in the Upper Florida Keys: The importance of demographic variation in population dynamics of the marine shrimp Stenopus hispidus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:135-145. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Iglesias-Rodriguez, M. D., P. R. Halloran, R. E. M. Rickaby, I. R. Hall, E. Colmenero-Hidalgo, J. R. Gittins, D. R. H. Green, T. Tyrrell, S. J. Gibbs, P. Von Dassow, E. Rehm, E. V. Armbrust, and K. P. Boessenkool. 2008. Phytoplankton calcification in a high-CO2 world. Science 320:336-340. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production
Boyer, C. R., G. B. Fain, C. H. Gilliam, T. V. Gallagher, H. A. Torbert, and J. L. Sibley. 2008. Clean chip residual: A substrate component for growing annuals. HortTechnology 18:423-432. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Forestry; Nutrients; Substrate
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2008. Structure, crystallization and mineral composition of sclerites in the alcyonarian coral. Journal of Crystal Growth 310:3528-3534. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Simpson, S. D., M. G. Meekan, A. Jeffs, J. C. Montgomery, and R. D. McCauley. 2008. Settlement-stage coral reef fish prefer the higher-frequency invertebrate-generated audible component of reef noise. Animal Behaviour 75:1861-1868. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Vanderklift, M. A. and T. Wernberg. 2008. Detached kelps from distant sources are a food subsidy for sea urchins. Oecologia 157:327-335. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Xu, X.-R., R. Liu, H.-H. Pan, R. K. Tang, and K. Cho. 2008. Construction of coral-like complex: Controlled growth of vaterite submicron hairs on flat films and hemispheres. Journal of Crystal Growth 310:3049-3054. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Substrate
Jokiel, P. L., K. S. Rodgers, I. B. Kuffner, A. J. Andersson, E. F. Cox, and F. T. Mackenzie. 2008. Ocean acidification and calcifying reef organisms: A mesocosm investigation. Coral Reefs 27:473-483. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Jones, A. M., N. E. Cantin, R. Berkelmans, B. Sinclair, and A. P. Negri. 2008. A 3D modeling method to calculate the surface areas of coral branches. Coral Reefs 27:521-526. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Bartholomew, A. and R. L. Shine. 2008. Space size relative to prey width (Sp/Py) influences macrofaunal colonization of artificial structures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358:95-102. 2008 United Arab Emirates Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, and M. Reuter. 2008. Tarbellastraea (Scleractinia): A new stable isotope archive for Late Miocene paleoenvironments in the Mediterranean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 257:294-307. 2008 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Burke, L., S. Greenhalgh, D. Prager, and E. Cooper. 2008. Coastal capital -- economic valuation of coral reefs in Tobago and St. Lucia. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2008 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Tobago; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Fabry, V.J., B.A. Seibel, R.A. Feely, and J.C. Orr. 2008. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes. Journal of Marine Science 65:414-432. 2008 Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton
Rosa, R., H. M. Dierssen, L. Gonzalez, and B. A. Seibel. 2008. Ecological biogeography of cephalopod molluscs in the Atlantic Ocean: Historical and contemporary causes of coastal diversity patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17:600-610. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Primary Production
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. The effect of predation on artificial reef juvenile demersal fish species. Marine Biology 153:1233-1244. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Helman, Y., F. Natale, R. M. Sherrell, M. LaVigne, V. Starovoytov, M. Y. Gorbunov, and P. G. Falkowski. 2008. Extracellular matrix production and calcium carbonate precipitation by coral cells in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:54-58. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Substrate
Kumar, A., P. Seralathan, and K. S. Jayappa. 2008. Distribution of coastal cliffs in Kerala, India: their mechanisms of failure and related human engineering response. Environmental Geology 18-Jan. 2008 India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Beger, M. and H. P. Possingham. 2008. Environmental factors that influence the distribution of coral reef fishes: Modeling occurrence data for broad-scale conservation and management. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361:13-Jan. 2008 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cusack, M. and A. Freer. 2008. Biomineralization: Elemental and organic influence in carbonate systems. Chemical Reviews 108:4433-4454. 2008 Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Mayor, D. 2008. Acid oceans. Planet Earth 22-23. 2008 Global Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Ellis, J. M. and M. T. Crimmins. 2008. Strategies for the total synthesis of C2-C11 cyclized cembranoids. Chemical Reviews 108:5278-5298. 2008 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Marubini, F., C. Ferrier-Pages, P. Furla, and D. Allemand. 2008. Coral calcification responds to seawater acidification: A working hypothesis towards a physiological mechanism. Coral Reefs 27:491-499. 2008 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kaniewska, P., K. R. N. Anthony, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Variation in colony geometry modulates internal light levels in branching corals, Acropora humilis and Stylophora pistillata. Marine Biology 155:649-660. 2008 Australia Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Gullstrom, M., M. Bodin, P. G. Nilsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2008. Seagrass structural complexity and landscape configuration as determinants of tropical fish assemblage composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:241-255. 2008 Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, J., J. Guo, S. Li, B. Song, and K. Yao. 2008. Synthesis of β-tricalcium phosphate using sol-gel self-propagating combustion method. Frontiers of Chemistry in China 3:451-453. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bell, J. J. 2008. The functional roles of marine sponges. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 79:341-353. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges; Substrate
Intoh, M. 2008. Ongoing archaeological research on Fais Island, Micronesia. Asian Perspectives 47:121-138. 2008 Micronesia
Langer, M. R. 2008. Assessing the contribution of foraminiferan protists to global ocean carbonate production. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 55:163-169. 2008 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Lucieer, V. and H. Pederson. 2008. Linking morphometric characterisation of rocky reef with fine scale lobster movement. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 63:496-509. 2008 Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas
Stambler, N., O. Levy, and L. Vaki. 2008. Photosynthesis and respiration of hermatypic zooxanthellate Red Sea corals from 5-75-m depth. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 56:45-53. 2008 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dixson, D. L., G. P. Jones, P. L. Munday, S. Planes, M. S. Pratchett, M. Srinivasan, C. Syms, and S. R. Thorrold. 2008. Coral reef fish smell leaves to find island homes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2831-2839. 2008 Papua New Guinea Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Housing
Cleary, D. F. R., L. De Vantier, Giyanto, L. Vail, P. Manto, N. J. De Voogd, P. G. Rachello-Dolmen, Y. Tuti, A. Budiyanto, J. Wolstenholme, B. W. Hoeksema, and Suharsono. 2008. Relating variation in species composition to environmental variables: A multi-taxon study in an Indonesian coral reef complex. Aquatic Science 70:419-431. 2008 Java; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
De Goeij, J. M., L. Moodley, M. Houtekamer, N. M. Carballeira, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2008. Tracing 13C-enriched dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the bacteria-containing coral reef sponge Halisarca caerulea: Evidence for DOM feeding. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1376-1386. 2008 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Sponges; Substrate
Airoldi, L., D. Balata, M.W. Beck. 2008. The Gray Zone: Relationships between habitat loss and marine diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366:8-15. 2008 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Wetlands
Changyun, W., L. Haiyan, S. Changlun, W. Yanan, L. Liang, and G. Huashi. 2008. Chemical defensive substances of soft corals and gorgonians. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28:2320-2328. 2008 China Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Entrambasaguas, L., A. Perez-Ruzafa, J. A. Garcia-Charton, B. Stobart, and J. J. Bacallado. 2008. Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Marine and Freshwater Research 59:477-488. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Gagliano, M., M. Depczynski, S. D. Simpson, and J. A. Y. Moore. 2008. Dispersal without errors: Symmetrical ears tune into the right frequency for survival. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:527-534. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Andersson, A. J., F. T. Mackenzie, and N. R. Bates. 2008. Life on the margin: Implications of ocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high latitude and cold-water marine calcifiers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:265-273. 2008 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Casu, M., D. Casu, T. Lai, P. Cossu, and M. Curini-Galletti. 2008. A molecular tool for genetic surveys in the red coral (Corallium rubrum): An Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs) perspective. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 36:77-83. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2008. Sand composition and transport history on a fringing coral reef, Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1151-1160. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Pyle, R. L., J. L. Earle, and B. D. Greene. 2008. Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa 31-Mar. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Vanuatu; Fiji Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Internet & Telecommunications; Small Herbivorous Fish
Li, Y., A. M. Sierra, H.-W. Ai, and R. E. Campbell. 2008. Identification of sites within a monomeric red fluorescent protein that tolerate peptide insertion and testing of corresponding circular permutations. Photochemistry and Photobiology 84:111-119. 2008
Mangano, C., F. Mangano, A. Piattelli, A. Macchi, A. Mangano, and L. La Colla. 2008. Bone tissue engineering vs porous hydroxyapatite in maxillary sinus lift [Osso ingegnerizzato versus idrossiapatite porosa nel rialzo del seno mascellare]. Italian Oral Surgery 7:45-59. 2008 Germany Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cusack, M., J. England, P. Dalbeck, A. W. Tudhope, A. E. Fallick, and N. Allison. 2008. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) as a tool for detection of coral diagenesis. Coral Reefs 27:905-911. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Faunce, C. H. and J. E. Serafy. 2008. Selective use of mangrove shorelines by snappers, grunts, and great barracuda. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:153-162. 2008 Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish
Schroder, P., R. Herzig, B. Bojinov, A. Ruttens, E. Nehnevajova, S. Stamatiadis, A. Memon, A. Vassilev, M. Caviezel, and J. Vangronsveld. 2008. Bioenergy to save the world: Producing novel energy plants for growth on abandoned land. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 15:196-204. 2008 Global; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Climate; CO2; Domestic Animal Waste; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Treignier, C., R. Grover, C. Ferrier-Pages, and I. Tolosa. 2008. Effect of light and feeding on the fatty acid and sterol composition of zooxanthellae and host tissue isolated from the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis. Limnology and Oceanography 53:2702-2710. 2008 Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rabaut, M., U. Braeckman, F. Hendrickx, M. Vincx, and S. Degraer. 2008. Experimental beam-trawling in Lanice conchilega reefs: Impact on the associated fauna. Fisheries Research 90:209-216. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Verweij, M. C., I. Nagelkerken, I. Hans, S. M. Ruseler, and P. R. D. Mason. 2008. Seagrass nurseries contribute to coral reef fish populations. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1540-1547. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, N. M. Targett, and A. G. Marsh. 2008. Transcriptome and metabolite responses to predation in a South Pacific soft coral. Biological Bulletin 214:319-328. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Lab Study; Model Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Mary, M. and A. D. Woods. 2008. Stromatolites of the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation, CA: Evidence for continued post-extinction environmental stress in western North America through the Spathian. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261:78-86. 2008 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment
Lee, D.-S., P. Nioche, M. Hamberg, and C. S. Raman. 2008. Structural insights into the evolutionary paths of oxylipin biosynthetic enzymes. Nature 455:363-368. 2008 Microorganisms; Substrate
Renema, W. 2008. Habitat selective factors influencing the distribution of larger benthic foraminiferal assemblages over the Kepulauan Seribu. Marine Micropaleontology 68:286-298. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Barbosa, S. S., M. Byrne, and B. P. Kelaher. 2008. Bioerosion caused by foraging of the tropical chiton Acanthopleura gemmata at One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:635-639. 2008 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Nakamura, T. and H. Yamasaki. 2008. Flicker light effects on photosynthesis of symbiotic algae in the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Pacific Science 62:341-350. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Muhammad, Z., S. J. Bentley, L. A. Febo, A. W. Droxler, G. R. Dickens, L. C. Peterson, and B. N. Opdyke. 2008. Excess 210Pb inventories and fluxes along the continental slope and basins of the Gulf of Papua. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface 113. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Lisney, T. J., K. E. Yopak, J. C. Montgomery, and S. P. Collin. 2008. Variation in brain organization and cerebellar foliation in chondrichthyans: Batoids. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 72:262-282. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources
Cooper, E., L. Burke, and N. Bood. 2008. Coastal capital: Belize, the economic contribution of Belize�s coral reefs and mangroves. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2008 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Mexico Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Cassata, L. and L. B. Collins. 2008. Coral reef communities, habitats, and substrates in and near sanctuary zones of Ningaloo Marine Park. Journal of Coastal Research 24:139-151. 2008 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Chimetto, L. A., M. Brocchi, C. C. Thompson, R. C. R. Martins, H. R. Ramos, and F. L. Thompson. 2008. Vibrios dominate as culturable nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the Brazilian coral Mussismilia hispida. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 31:312-319. 2008 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Feitosa, C. V., B. P. Ferreira, and M. Elisabeth De Araujo. 2008. A rapid new method for assessing sustainability of ornamental fish by-catch from coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:1092-1100. 2008 Index or Indicator Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish
Walker, B. K., B. Riegl, and R. E. Dodge. 2008. Mapping coral reef habitats in Southeast Florida using a combined technique approach. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1138-1150. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment
Kiessling, W., M. Aberhan, and L. Villier. 2008. Phanerozoic trends in skeletal mineralogy driven by mass extinctions. Nature Geoscience 1:527-530. 2008 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Davey, M., G. Holmes, and R. Johnstone. 2008. High rates of nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) on coral skeletons following bleaching mortality. Coral Reefs 27:227-236. 2008 Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Schutter, M., B. van Velthoven, M. Janse, R. Osinga, M. Janssen, R. Wijffels, and J. Verreth. 2008. The effect of irradiance on long-term skeletal growth and net photosynthesis in Galaxea fascicularis under four light conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:75-80. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Leichter, J. J., M. D. Stokes, and S. J. Genovese. 2008. Deep water macroalgal communities adjacent to the Florida Keys reef tract. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:123-138. 2008 Florida; Cuba Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Pinkerton, M. H., C. J. Lundquist, C. A. J. Duffy, and D. J. Freeman. 2008. Trophic modelling of a New Zealand rocky reef ecosystem using simultaneous adjustment of diet, biomass and energetic parameters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:189-203. 2008 Model Algae; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
De Mendonca-Neto, J. P., C. Monteiro-Neto, and L. E. Moraes. 2008. Reef fish community structure on three islands of Itaipu, Southeast Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 6:267-274. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Fernholm, B. and A. M. Quattrini. 2008. A new species of hagfish (Myxinidae: Eptatretus) associated with deep-sea coral habitat in the western North Atlantic. Copeia 126-132. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Clavier, J., L. Chauvaud, P. Cuet, C. Esbelin, P. Frouin, D. Taddei, and G. Thouzeau. 2008. Diel variation of benthic respiration in a coral reef sediment (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 76:369-377. 2008 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Hasler, H. and J. A. Ott. 2008. Diving down the reefs? Intensive diving tourism threatens the reefs of the northern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1788-1794. 2008 Cuba; Egypt Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fish; Recreational Opportunities; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Johansen, J. L., D. R. Bellwood, and C. J. Fulton. 2008. Coral reef fishes exploit flow refuges in high-flow habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:219-226. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection
Kurihara, H. 2008. Effects of CO2-driven ocean acidification on the early developmental stages of invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:275-284. 2008 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Jankun, J., T. Doerks, A. M. Aleem, W. Lysiak-Szydlowska, and E. Skrzypczak-Jankun. 2008. Do Human lipoxygenases have a PDZ regulatory domain? Current Molecular Medicine 8:768-773. 2008 Review Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Taylor, F. J. R., M. Hoppenrath, and J. F. Saldarriaga. 2008. Dinoflagellate diversity and distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:407-418. 2008 Fish; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Lev, E. and Z. Amar. 2008. \Fossils\" of practical medical knowledge from medieval Cairo". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 119:24-40. 2008 Educational & Research Opportunities; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Lidz, B. H., J. C. Brock, and D. B. Nagle. 2008. Utility of shallow-water ATRIS images in defining biogeologic processes and self-similarity in skeletal scleractinia, Florida reefs. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1320-1338. 2008 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Marynowski, L., P. Filipiak, and A. Pisarzowska. 2008. Organic geochemistry and palynofacies of the Early-Middle Frasnian transition (Late Devonian) of the Holy Cross Mountains, Southern Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269:152-165. 2008 Poland Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Francois, J. L. and J. R. Guzman. 2008. BWR fuel design for actinide recycling. Pages 1486-1494 in Societe Francaise d'Energie Nucleaire - International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants - ICAPP 2007, \The Nuclear Renaissance at Work\"". 2008 Discharges
Alkendi, M. Y. and M. Chandler. 2008. A successful stakeholder partnership - The Dolphin Energy experience coral reef habitats of the Arabian Gulf. Pages 2039-2047 in Society of Petroleum Engineers - 9th International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2008 - \In Search of Sustainable Excellence\"". 2008 Global; Qatar GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Resource Use Management; Whales & Dolphins
Coltorti, M. and P. Farabollini. 2008. Late Pleistocene and Holocene fluvial-coastal evolution of an uplifting area: The Tronto River (Central Eastern Italy). Quaternary International 189:39-55. 2008 Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wells, R. J. D., J. H. Cowan Jr., W. F. Patterson III, and C. J. Walters. 2008. Effect of trawling on juvenile red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) habitat selection and life history parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:2399-2411. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrate Harvest; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Wedding, L. M. and A. Friedlander. 2008. Determining the influence of seascape structure on coral reef fishes in Hawaii using a geospatial approach. Marine Geodesy 31:246-266. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Blum, C., A. J. Meixner, and V. Subramaniam. 2008. Spectral versatility of single reef coral fluorescent proteins detected by spectrally-resolved single molecule spectroscopy. ChemPhysChem 9:310-315. 2008
Hawdon, A. A., R. J. Keen, D. A. Post, and S. N. Wilkinson. 2008. Hydrological recovery of rangeland following cattle exclusion. IAHS-AISH Publication 532-539. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Laurent, D., A.-S. Kerbrat, H. T. Darius, E. Girard, S. Golubic, E. Benoit, M.-P. Sauviat, M. Chinain, J. Molgo, and S. Pauillac. 2008. Are cyanobacteria involved in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning-like outbreaks in New Caledonia? Harmful Algae 7:827-838. 2008 New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Molluscs
Purkis, S. J., N. A. J. Graham, and B. M. Riegl. 2008. Predictability of reef fish diversity and abundance using remote sensing data in Diego Garcia (Chagos Archipelago). Coral Reefs 27:167-178. 2008 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Hoch, MA TT HE W. P., K. S. Dillon, R. B. Coffin, and L. A. Cifuentes. 2008. Sensitivity of bacterioplankton nitrogen metabolism to eutrophication in sub-tropical coastal waters of Key West, Florida. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:913-926. 2008 Florida Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Addison, P. F. E., R. S. Koss, and T. D. O'Hara. 2008. Recreational use of a rocky intertidal reef in Victoria: Implications for ecological research and management. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 15:169-179. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Rioja-Nieto, R. and C. Sheppard. 2008. Effects of management strategies on the landscape ecology of a Marine Protected Area. Ocean and Coastal Management 51:397-404. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Wells, R. J. D., K. M. Boswell, J. H. Cowan Jr., and W. F. Patterson III. 2008. Size selectivity of sampling gears targeting red snapper in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fisheries Research 89:294-299. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Morton, J. K., M. E. Platell, and W. Gladstone. 2008. Differences in feeding ecology among three co-occurring species of wrasse (Teleostei: Labridae) on rocky reefs of temperate Australia. Marine Biology 154:577-592. 2008 Australia; Cuba Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting
Holt, G. E., J. L. Halpern, C. C. Lynch, C. J. Devin, and H. S. Schwartz. 2008. Imaging analysis of the in vivo bioreactor: A preliminary study. Pages 1890-1896 in Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2008 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kolasinski, J., K. Rogers, and P. Frouin. 2008. Effects of acidification on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of benthic macrofauna from a tropical coral reef. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 22:2955-2960. 2008 Review Arthropods; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Nutrients
Jones, A. M., S. Gardner, and W. Sinclair. 2008. Losing 'Nemo': Bleaching and collection appear to reduce inshore populations of anemonefishes. Journal of Fish Biology 73:753-761. 2008 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gao, Q.-F., W.-Z. Xu, X.-S. Liu, S. G. Cheung, and P. K. S. Shin. 2008. Seasonal changes in C, N and P budgets of green-lipped mussels Perna viridis and removal of nutrients from fish farming in Hong Kong. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353:137-146. 2008 Southeast Asia Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Nutrients
Pongprayoon, C. 2008. Outcome of porous implants: incidence of complications, management, and morbidity. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 0. 2008 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sun, D., R. Su, T. A. McConnaughey, and J. Bloemendal. 2008. Variability of skeletal growth and δ13C in massive corals from the South China Sea: Effects of photosynthesis, respiration and human activities. Chemical Geology 255:414-425. 2008 China Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Consoli, P., T. Romeo, U. Giongrandi, and F. Andaloro. 2008. Differences among fish assemblages associated with a nearshore vermetid reef and two other rocky habitats along the shores of Cape Milazzo (northern Sicily, central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:401-410. 2008 United Kingdom Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector
Cherbadgy, I. I. and L. N. Propp. 2008. Photosynthesis and respiration of a deep-water periphyton community (Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:301-308. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Salisbury, J., M. Green, C. Hunt, and J. Campbell. 2008. Coastal Acidification by Rivers: A Threat to Shellfish? EOS Transactions 89:513-514. 2008 Global Climate; CO2; Discharges; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Baker, A.C., P.W. Glynn, B. Riegl. 2008. Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 80:435-471. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gledhill, D. K.,. 2008. Ocean acidification of the greater caribbean region 1996-2006. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:11. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model; Remote Sensing Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Furman, B. T. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2008. Effects of nutrient enrichment and grazers on coral reefs: an experimental assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:89-101. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Powter, D. M. and W. Gladstone. 2008. Habitat preferences of Port Jackson sharks, Heterodontus portusjacksoni, in the coastal waters of Eastern Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129:151-165. 2008 Australia Apex Fish Predators; Seagrasses
Hunter, H. M. and R. S. Walton. 2008. Land-use effects on fluxes of suspended sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus from a river catchment of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Hydrology 356:131-146. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, T. Shibuno, Y. Tanaka, T. Miyajima, I. Koike, H. Kurokura, and M. Sano. 2008. Evidence of ontogenetic migration from mangroves to coral reefs by black-tail snapper Lutjanus fulvus: Stable isotope approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355:257-266. 2008 Japan Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish
Doerge, B. C. and C. Smith. 2008. Mechanisms of erosion of volcanic soils on non-agricultural lands in guam. Pages 419-429 in American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008. 2008 Guam Agriculture; Coastal Defense; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Military; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Gangai, J. W., R. Lenaburg, B. Batten, E. Drei-Horgan, N. Sheffner, D. Hamilton, M. Rezakhani, and P. Shrestha. 2008. Hurricane Flood Insurance study for the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 432-443 in Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008 - Proceedings of the Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Insurance; Military; Security Policies; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Munday, P. L., G. P. Jones, M. S. Pratchett, and A. J. Williams. 2008. Climate change and the future for coral reef fishes. Fish and Fisheries 9:261-285. 2008 Global Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Temperatures
Brokovich, E., S. Einbinder, N. Shashar, M. Kiflawi, and S. Kark. 2008. Descending to the twilight-zone: Changes in coral reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient down to 65 m. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:253-262. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Omata, T., A. Suzuki, T. Sato, K. Minoshima, E. Nomaru, A. Murakami, S. Murayama, H. Kawahata, and T. Maruyama. 2008. Effect of photosynthetic light dosage on carbon isotope composition in the coral skeleton: Long-term culture of Porites spp. Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences 113. 2008 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Dimond, J. and E. Carrington. 2008. Symbiosis regulation in a facultatively symbiotic temperate coral: Zooxanthellae division and expulsion. Coral Reefs 27:601-604. 2008 England Index or Indicator Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Borell, E. M., A. R. Yuliantri, K. Bischof, and C. Richter. 2008. The effect of heterotrophy on photosynthesis and tissue composition of two scleractinian corals under elevated temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 364:116-123. 2008 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Nunes, V. and G. Pawlak. 2008. Observations of bed roughness of a coral reef. Journal of Coastal Research 24:39-50. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection
Huijbers, C. M., E. M. Mollee, and I. Nagelkerken. 2008. Post-larval French grunts (Haemulon flavolineatum) distinguish between seagrass, mangrove and coral reef water: Implications for recognition of potential nursery habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 357:134-139. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Figueiredo, J., L. Narciso, R. Turingan, and J. Lin. 2008. Efficiency of using emerald crabs Mithraculus sculptus to control bubble alga Ventricaria ventricosa (syn. Valonia ventricosa) in aquaria habitats. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:95-101. 2008 United Kingdom Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
WBCSD, WRI, and Meridian Institute. 2008. The corporate ecosystem services review: guidelines for identifying business risks and opportunities arising from ecosystem change. World Resources Institute, Washington DC. 2008 Global Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Climate; Corporate Responses; Special Use Permitting; Wetlands
Healthy Reef Initiative. 2008. Report Card for the Mesoamerican Reef. Healthy Reef Initiative. 2008 Index or Indicator Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Perry, C. T. and L. J. Hepburn. 2008. Syn-depositional alteration of coral reef framework through bioerosion, encrustation and cementation: Taphonomic signatures of reef accretion and reef depositional events. Earth-Science Reviews 86:106-144. 2008 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Pomar, L. and P. Hallock. 2008. Carbonate factories: A conundrum in sedimentary geology. Earth-Science Reviews 87:134-169. 2008 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lenihan, H. S., M. Adjeroud, M. J. Kotchen, J. L. Hench, and T. Nakamura. 2008. Reef structure regulates small-scale spatial variation in coral bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:127-141. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hench, J. L., J. J. Leichter, and S. G. Monismith. 2008. Episodic circulation and exchange in a wave-driven coral reef and lagoon system. Limnology and Oceanography 53:2681-2694. 2008 Shoreline Protection
McMurray, S. E., J. E. Blum, and J. R. Pawlik. 2008. Redwood of the reef: Growth and age of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology 155:159-171. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Whiting, S. D. 2008. Movements and distribution of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in a macro-tidal environment in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 56:215-222. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources
Vago, R. 2008. Cnidarians biomineral in tissue engineering: A review. Marine Biotechnology 10:343-349. 2008 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wild, C., C. Jantzen, U. Struck, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Huettel. 2008. Biogeochemical responses following coral mass spawning on the Great Barrier Reef: Pelagic-benthic coupling. Coral Reefs 27:123-132. 2008 Australia Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Peretz, H., P. Blinder, D. Baranes, and R. Vago. 2008. Aragonite crystalline matrix as an instructive microenvironment for neural development. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 2:463-471. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral
Montagna, P., S. Silenzi, S. Devoti, C. Mazzoli, M. McCulloch, G. Scicchitano, and M. Taviani. 2008. Climate reconstructions and monitoring in the Mediterranean Sea: A review on some recently discovered high-resolution marine archives. Rendiconti Lincei 19:121-140. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Salinity
Ruggeberg, A., J. Fietzke, V. Liebetrau, A. Eisenhauer, W.-C. Dullo, and A. Freiwald. 2008. Stable strontium isotopes (δ88/86Sr) in cold-water corals - A new proxy for reconstruction of intermediate ocean water temperatures. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 269:569-574. 2008 Europe Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Salinity
Woo, K. S., D. W. Choi, and K. C. Lee. 2008. Silicification of cave corals from some lava tube caves in the Jeju Island, Korea: Implications for speleogenesis and a proxy for paleoenvironmental change during the Late Quaternary. Quaternary International 82-95. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wang, L.-H., Y.-H. Liu, Y.-M. Ju, Y.-Y. Hsiao, L.-S. Fang, and C.-S. Chen. 2008. Cell cycle propagation is driven by light-dark stimulation in a cultured symbiotic dinoflagellate isolated from corals. Coral Reefs 27:823-835. 2008 Primary Production
Herfort, L., B. Thake, and I. Taubner. 2008. Bicarbonate stimulation of calcification and photosynthesis in two hermatypic corals. Journal of Phycology 44:91-98. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Primary Production; Stony Coral
Harvey, N. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2008. Australian approaches to coastal vulnerability assessment. Pages 67-87 in Sustainability Science. 2008 Global; Australia Model; GIS & Maps Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Bessler, K. E. and L. C. Rodrigues. 2008. The polymorphs of calcium carbonate - An easy synthesis of aragonite [Os polimorfos de carbonato de calcio - Uma sintese facil de aragonita]. Quimica Nova 31:178-180. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs
Jamison, J. L. and H. R. Lasker. 2008. Identification of octocoral recruits using microsatellite primers: Relationships between recruitment and adult distribution of Pseudopterogorgia spp. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1963-1972. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Polerecky, L., C. Lott, and M. Weber. 2008. In situ measurement of gross photosynthesis using a microsensor-based light-shade shift method. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 6:373-383. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production
Albright, R., B. Mason, and C. Langdon. 2008. Effect of aragonite saturation state on settlement and post-settlement growth of Porites astreoides larvae. Coral Reefs 27:485-490. 2008 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Bruschetti, M., T. Luppi, E. Fanjul, A. Rosenthal, and O. Iribarne. 2008. Grazing effect of the invasive reef-forming polychaete Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel) on phytoplankton biomass in a SW Atlantic coastal lagoon. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 354:212-219. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seawater Flow
Hautmann, M., M. J. Benton, and A. Tomasovych. 2008. Catastrophic ocean acidification at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 249:119-127. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Dove, S. G., C. Lovell, M. Fine, J. Deckenback, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. Iglesias-Prieto, and K. R. N. Anthony. 2008. Host pigments: Potential facilitators of photosynthesis in coral symbioses. Plant, Cell and Environment 31:1523-1533. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Burns, K. A., G. Brunskill, D. Brinkman, and I. Zagorskis. 2008. Organic carbon and nutrient fluxes to the coastal zone from the Sepik River outflow. Continental Shelf Research 28:283-301. 2008 Papua New Guinea Carbon Storage & Cycling; Discharges; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rinkevich, B. 2008. Management of coral reefs: We have gone wrong when neglecting active reef restoration. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1821-1824. 2008 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. Fish assemblages and rapid colonization after enlargement of an artificial reef off the Algarve coast (Southern Portugal). Marine Ecology 29:435-448. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Grol, M. G. G., M. Dorenbosch, E. M. G. Kokkelmans, and I. Nagelkerken. 2008. Mangroves and seagrass beds do not enhance growth of early juveniles of a coral reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 366:137-146. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses
McNeil, B. I. and R. J. Matear. 2008. Southern Ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm atmospheric CO2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:18860-18864. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton
Laine, J., M. Labady, A. Albornoz, and S. Yunes. 2008. Porosities and pore sizes in coralline calcium carbonate. Materials Characterization 59:1522-1525. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Toxics
Dahdouh-Guebas, F. and N. Koedam. 2008. Long-term retrospection on mangrove development using transdisciplinary approaches: A review. Aquatic Botany 89:80-92. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Shoreline Protection
Riegel, W. 2008. The Late Palaeozoic phytoplankton blackout - Artefact or evidence of global change? Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 148:73-90. 2008 Global Climate; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Hochberg, E. J. and M. J. Atkinson. 2008. Coral reef benthic productivity based on optical absorptance and light-use efficiency. Coral Reefs 27:49-59. 2008 Model; Remote Sensing Light; Primary Production
Hecht, A. D., D. Shaw, R. Bruins, V. Dale, K. Kline, and A. Chen. 2008. Good policy follows good science: using criteria and indicators for assessing sustainable biofuel production. Ecotoxicology 2008 Model; Index or Indicator
Mislan, K. A. S. and R. C. Babcock. 2008. Survival and behaviour of juvenile red rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, on rocky reefs with varying predation pressure and habitat complexity. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:246-253. 2008 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish
Nakamura, Y. and M. Tsuchiya. 2008. Spatial and temporal patterns of seagrass habitat use by fishes at the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 76:345-356. 2008 Japan Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Radford, C. A., A. G. Jeffs, C. T. Tindle, and J. C. Montgomery. 2008. Temporal patterns in ambient noise of biological origin from a shallow water temperate reef. Oecologia 156:921-929. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Santos, P. R., N. Added, J. H. Aburaya, and M. A. Rizzutto. 2008. Measurements of Sr/Ca in bones to evaluate differences in temperature. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266:1616-1618. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Isaac, J. L., L. E. Valentine, and B. A. Goodman. 2008. Demographic responses of an arboreal marsupial, the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), to a prescribed fire. Population Ecology 50:101-109. 2008 Australia Model
Peshut, P. J., R. J. Morrison, and B. A. Brooks. 2008. Arsenic speciation in marine fish and shellfish from American Samoa. Chemosphere 71:484-492. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa; American Samoa Fishing Sector; Molluscs
Hu, Q.-L. 2008. Nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen composites imitating cancellous bone for repair of massive bone defects in rabbits. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:8935-8938. 2008 Lab Study Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lei, Z.-M. and M. Zhang. 2008. Study of root canal filling in dogs by using compound coral paste. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:1983-1986. 2008 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, R.-Q., G.-P. Zhang, Z.-Y. Sha, H.-Y. Gao, L.-Z. Ren, W. Dong, F. Zhao, and W. Wang. 2008. Liquid nano-materials for bone repair. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:1915-1918. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, T., H.-M. Zang, and T.-S. Tang. 2008. 1, 25-(OH)2VitD3 promotes osteogenesis and vascularization of tissue-engineered bone. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2001-2005. 2008 Cuba Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tang, Y.-C., Y.-Q. Wang, and W. Tang. 2008. Repairing mandibular defect by gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with coral hydroxyapatite scaffold in osteoporotic rats. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2601-2605. 2008 Lab Study; Model Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, and J. Pfitzner. 2008. Biogeochemistry of inter-reef sediments on the northern and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:407-420. 2008 Australia; Cuba Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment
Rogers, S. I., P. J. Somerfield, M. Schratzberger, R. Warwick, T. A. D. Maxwell, and J. R. Ellis. 2008. Sampling strategies to evaluate the status of offshore soft sediment assemblages. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:880-894. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Worms; Sediment
Conservation International (CI). 2008. Economic values of coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrasses: a global compilation. Conservation International, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Arlington, Virginia. 2008 Global; Florida Carbon Storage & Cycling; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Oxenford, H. A., R. Roach, A. Brathwaite, L. Nurse, R. Goodridge, F. Hinds, K. Baldwin, and C. Finney. 2008. Quantitative observations of a major coral bleaching event in Barbados, Southeastern Caribbean. Climatic change 87:435-449. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources
Barbier, E. B., E. W. Koch, B. R. Silliman, S. D. Hacker, E. Wolanski, J. Primavera, E. F. Granek, S. Polasky, S. Aswani, L. A. Cramer, D. M. Stoms, C. J. Kennedy, D. Bael, C. V. Kappel, G. M. E. Perillo, and D. J. Reed. 2008. Coastal ecosystem-based management with nonlinear ecological functions and values. Science 319:321-323. 2008 Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection
Ortiz, D. M. and B. N. Tissot. 2008. Ontogenetic patterns of habitat use by reef-fish in a Marine Protected Area network: A multi-scaled remote sensing and in situ approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 365:217-232. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Tatenuma, K. 2008. A proposal for global reduction method of atmospheric CO2 - Isolation of surplus CO2 from the biosphere and fix it to form an insoluble mineral onto a sea bottom -. Pages 35-43 in TMS Annual Meeting. 2008 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
De Paiva, A. C. G., P. D. T. D. C. Chaves, and M. E. De Araujo. 2008. Trophic organization and structure of shallow water ichthyofauna in a tropical estuary [Estrutura e organizacão trofica da ictiofauna de aguas rasas em um estuario tropical]. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25:647-661. 2008 Fish; Mangroves; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Magnusson, M., K. Heimann, and A. P. Negri. 2008. Comparative effects of herbicides on photosynthesis and growth of tropical estuarine microalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1545-1552. 2008 Australia Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Wilmsen, M. and F. Neuweiler. 2008. Biosedimentology of the Early Jurassic post-extinction carbonate depositional system, central High Atlas rift basin, Morocco. Sedimentology 55:773-807. 2008 Climate; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Scheibling, R. E. and M. C. Robinson. 2008. Settlement behaviour and early post-settlement predation of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:59-66. 2008 Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Cox, R. T., D. N. Lumsden, K. Gough, R. Lloyd, and J. Talnagi. 2008. Investigation of late Quaternary fault block uplift along the Motagua/Swan Islands fault system: Implications for seismic/tsunami hazard for the Bay of Honduras. Tectonophysics 457:30-41. 2008 South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bartholomew, A., J. A. Bohnsack, S. G. Smith, J. S. Ault, D. E. Harper, and D. B. McClellan. 2008. Influence of marine reserve size and boundary length on the initial response of exploited reef fishes in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Landscape Ecology 23:55-65. 2008 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Olah, L. and L. Borbas. 2008. Properties of calcium carbonate-containing composite scaffolds. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics 10:61-66. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Manufacturing & Trade; Substrate
Jantzen, C., C. Wild, M. El-Zibdah, H. A. Roa-Quiaoit, C. Haacke, and C. Richter. 2008. Photosynthetic performance of giant clams, Tridacna maxima and T. squamosa, Red Sea. Marine Biology 155:211-221. 2008 Cuba; Egypt Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Ramon, M. L., P. A. Nelson, E. De Martini, W. J. Walsh, and G. Bernardi. 2008. Phylogeography, historical demography, and the role of post-settlement ecology in two Hawaiian damselfish species. Marine Biology 153:1207-1217. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Shaw, C. M., P. K. S. Lam, and J. F. Mueller. 2008. Photosystem II herbicide pollution in Hong Kong and its potential photosynthetic effects on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 57:473-478. 2008 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Briones-Fourzan, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2008. Coexistence of congeneric spiny lobsters on coral reefs: Differences in conspecific aggregation patterns and their potential antipredator benefits. Coral Reefs 27:275-287. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Nava, H. and J. L. Carballo. 2008. Chemical and mechanical bioerosion of boring sponges from Mexican Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:2827-2831. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Padove Cohen, S. A., H. Hatt, J. Kubanek, and N. A. McCarty. 2008. Reconstitution of a chemical defense signaling pathway in a heterologous system. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:599-605. 2008 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fish; Sponges
Davies, A. J., M. Wisshak, J. C. Orr, and J. Murray Roberts. 2008. Predicting suitable habitat for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:1048-1062. 2008 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Stony Coral
Piniak, G. A. and C. D. Storlazzi. 2008. Diurnal variability in turbidity and coral fluorescence on a fringing reef flat: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:56-64. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Afonso, P., J. Fontes, T. Morato, K. N. Holland, and R. S. Santos. 2008. Reproduction and spawning habitat of white trevally, Pseudocaranx dentex, in the Azores, central north Atlantic. Scientia Marina 72:373-381. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector
Campbell, K. A., D. A. Francis, M. Collins, M. R. Gregory, C. S. Nelson, J. Greinert, and P. Aharon. 2008. Hydrocarbon seep-carbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology 204:83-105. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
De Goeij, J. M., H. Van Den Berg, M. M. Van Oostveen, E. H. G. Epping, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2008. Major bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal by encrusting coral reef cavity sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 357:139-151. 2008 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Littman, R. A., M. J. H. van Oppen, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Methods for sampling free-living Symbiodinium (zooxanthellae) and their distribution and abundance at Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 364:48-53. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
DeMartini, E. E., A. M. Friedlander, S. A. Sandin, and E. Sala. 2008. Differences in fish-assemblage structure between fished and unfished atolls in the northern Line Islands, central Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 365:199-215. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Index or Indicator Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Halpern, B. S. and S. R. Floeter. 2008. Functional diversity responses to changing species richness in reef fish communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 364:147-156. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish
Mendonca-Neto, J. P., C. E. L. Ferreira, L. C. T. Chaves, and R. C. Pereira. 2008. Influence of Palythoa caribaeorum (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) zonation on site-attached reef fishes. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 80:494-513. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Salvat, B., A. Aubanel, M. Adjeroud, P. Bouisset, D. Calmet, Y. Chancerelle, N. Cochennec, N. Davies, A. Fougerousse, R. Galzin, E. Lagouy, C. Lo, C. Monier, C. Ponsonnet, G. Remoissenet, D. Schneider, A. Stein, M. Tatarata, and L. Villiers. 2008. Monitoring of French Polynesia coral reefs and their recent development [Le suivi de l'etat des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise et leur recente evolution]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:145-177. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies
Cao, L. and K. Caldeira. 2008. Atmospheric CO2 stabilization and ocean acidification. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Cardona-Maldonado, M. A. 2008. Assessment of coral reef community structure using water optical properties. Masters Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico). 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., Y. Huot, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2008. Photosynthetic response of the Mediterranean zooxanthellate coral Cladocora caespitosa to the natural range of light and temperature. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:1579-1586. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Foubert, A., D. Depreiter, T. Beck, L. Maignien, B. Pannemans, N. Frank, D. Blamart, and J.-P. Henriet. 2008. Carbonate mounds in a mud volcano province off north-west Morocco: Key to processes and controls. Marine Geology 248:74-96. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Shirai, K., T. Kawashima, K. Sowa, T. Watanabe, T. Nakamori, N. Takahata, H. Amakawa, and Y. Sano. 2008. Minor and trace element incorporation into branching coral Acropora nobilis skeleton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72:5386-5400. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Blenkinsopp, C. E. and J. R. Chaplin. 2008. The effect of relative crest submergence on wave breaking over submerged slopes. Coastal Engineering 55:967-974. 2008 Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tang, M. and Y. Yue. 2007. Research on redispersible polymer powder-sulphate aluminium cement seawater resistant material. Shenyang Jianzhu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science) 23:438-442. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Forestry
DiMasi, J. A. and H. G. Grabowski. 2007. The cost of biopharmaceutical R&D: is biotech different? Managerial and Decision Economics 28:469-479. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zumholz, K., T. Hansteen, F. Hillion, F. Horreard, and U. Piatkowski. 2007. Elemental distribution in cephalopod statoliths: NanoSIMS provides new insights into nano-scale structure. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 17:487-491. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Octopus & Squid
Graham, N. A. J., S. K. Wilson, S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, J. Robinson, J. P. Bijoux, and T. M. Daw. 2007. Lag effects in the impacts of mass coral bleaching on coral reef fish, fisheries, and ecosystems. Conservation Biology 21:1291-1300. 2007 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Nisbet, E. G., N. V. Grassineau, C. J. Howe, P. I. Abell, M. Regelous, and R. E. R. Nisbet. 2007. The age of Rubisco: The evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. Geobiology 5:311-335. 2007 CO2; Primary Production
Pecheva, E., P. Montgomery, D. Montaner, and L. Pramatarova. 2007. White light scanning interferometry adapted for large-area optical analysis of thick and rough hydroxyapatite layers. Langmuir 23:3912-3918. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Zundelevich, A., B. Lazar, and M. Ilan. 2007. Chemical versus mechanical bioerosion of coral reefs by boring sponges - Lessons from Pione cf. vastifica. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:91-96. 2007 Model Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Dumas, P., M. Kulbicki, S. Chifflet, R. Fichez, and J. Ferraris. 2007. Environmental factors influencing urchin spatial distributions on disturbed coral reefs (New Caledonia, South Pacific). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 344:88-100. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Sediment
White, I., T. Falkland, P. Perez, A. Dray, T. Metutera, E. Metai, and M. Overmars. 2007. Challenges in freshwater management in low coral atolls. Journal of Cleaner Production 15:1522-1528. 2007 Agriculture; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Chen, B. and G. Q. Chen. 2007. Resource analysis of the Chinese society 1980-2002 based on exergy-Part 4: Fishery and rangeland. Energy Policy 35:2079-2086. 2007 Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Verweij, M. C., I. Nagelkerken, K. E. M. Hol, A. H. J. B. Van Den Beld, and G. Van Der Velde. 2007. Space use of Lutjanus apodus including movement between a putative nursery and a coral reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:127-138. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Scopelitis, J., S. Andrefouet, and C. Largouet. 2007. Modelling coral reef habitat trajectories: evaluation of an integrated timed automata and remote sensing approach. Ecological Modelling 205:59-80. 2007 New Caledonia Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Smith, L. W., D. Barshis, and C. Birkeland. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity for skeletal growth, density and calcification of Porites lobata in response to habitat type. Coral Reefs 26:559-567. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Meibom, A., S. Mostefaoui, J.-P. Cuif, Y. Dauphin, F. Houlbreque, R. Dunbar, and B. Constanz. 2007. Biological forcing controls the chemistry of reef-building coral skeleton. Geophysical Research Letters 34. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Andersson, A. J., N. R. Bates, and F. T. Mackenzie. 2007. Dissolution of carbonate sediments under rising pCO2 and ocean acidification: Observations from Devil's Hole, Bermuda. Aquatic Geochemistry 13:237-264. 2007 Global; Bermuda Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Radjasa, O. K., S. I. O. Salasia, A. Sabdono, J. Weise, J. F. Imhoff, C. Lammler, and M. J. Risk. 2007. Antibacterial activity of marine bacterium pseudomonas sp. associated with soft coral Sinularia polydactyla against Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. International Journal of Pharmacology 3:170-174. 2007 Java; Indonesia Octocoral; Pathogens
Su, J.-H., C.-F. Dai, H.-H. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, P.-J. Sung, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Terpenoid-related metabolites from a formosan soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:594-597. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, J. Kuo, J.-J. Chen, T.-Y. Fan, J.-J. Li, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2007. Rumphellolides A-F, six new caryophyllane-related derivatives from the Formosan gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1296-1301. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mapstone, B. D., N. L. Andrew, Y. Chancerelle, and B. Salvat. 2007. Mediating effects of sea urchins on interactions among corals, algae and herbivorous fish in the Moorea lagoon, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:143-153. 2007 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Weidlich, O. 2007. PTB mass extinction and earliest Triassic recovery overlooked? New evidence for a marine origin of Lower Triassic mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments (Rogenstein Member), Germany. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252:259-269. 2007 Global; Europe; Germany Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Invertebrates; Sediment
Ballantine, D. L., G. W. Saunders, and H. Ruiz. 2007. Halichrysis corallinarius sp. nov. (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Phycological Research 55:240-248. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Japan; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
de Lange, W. P. and V. G. Moon. 2007. Tsunami washover deposits, Tawharanui, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology 200:232-247. 2007 Model Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Ellis, T., J. McNames, L. Zurk, J. Lotz, and J.-L. Ecochard. 2007. Echosounder depth tracking with the extended kalman filter. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Perrin, C. and D. C. Smith. 2007. Earliest steps of diagenesis in living scleractinian corals: Evidence from ultrastructural pattern and Raman spectroscopy. Journal of Sedimentary Research 77:495-507. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Dai, X., Z. Wan, R. G. Kerr, and H. M. L. Davies. 2007. Synthetic and isolation studies related to the marine natural products (+)-elisabethadione and (+)-elisabethamine. Journal of Organic Chemistry 72:1895-1900. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cairns, S. D. 2007. Deep-water corals: An overview with special reference to diversity and distribution of deep-water scleractinian corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:311-322. 2007 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; India GIS & Maps Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Collier, J. S. and S. R. Humber. 2007. Time-lapse side-scan sonar imaging of bleached coral reefs: A case study from the Seychelles. Remote Sensing of Environment 108:339-356. 2007 Seychelles Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brown-Saracino, J., P. Peckol, H. Allen Curran, and M. L. Robbart. 2007. Spatial variation in sea urchins, fish predators, and bioerosion rates on coral reefs of Belize. Coral Reefs 26:71-78. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Ibarra-Alvarado, C., J. Alejandro Garcia, M. B. Aguilar, A. Rojas, A. Falcon, and E. P. Heimer de la Cotera. 2007. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of toxins obtained from the fire coral Millepora complanata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 146:511-518. 2007 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Lynett, P. J. 2007. Effect of a shallow water obstruction on long wave runup and overland flow velocity. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 133:455-462. 2007 Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., T. B. Bruck, W. M. Bruck, A. P. Duque-Alarcon, P. J. McCarthy, and R. G. Kerr. 2007. The diversity of the bacterial communities associated with the azooxanthellate hexacoral Cirrhipathes lutkeni. ISME Journal 1:654-659. 2007 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Scaps, P., V. Denis, S. Berhimpon, and F. Runtukahu. 2007. High mushroom coral biodiversity (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the region of Pulisan (north-eastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia) [Forte biodiversite en coraux-champignons (scleractiniaires: Fungiides) dans la region de pulisan (nord-est de l'ile de sulawe. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 132:87-110. 2007 Global; Cuba; China; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Substrate
Costantini, F., C. Fauvelot, and M. Abbiati. 2007. Genetic structuring of the temperate gorgonian coral (Corallium rubrum) across the western Mediterranean Sea revealed by microsatellites and nuclear sequences. Molecular Ecology 16:5168-5182. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Silverman, J., B. Lazar, and J. Erez. 2007. Effect of aragonite saturation, temperature, and nutrients on the community calcification rate of a coral reef. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 112. 2007 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Lowe, R. J., J. L. Falter, J. R. Koseff, S. G. Monismith, and M. J. Atkinson. 2007. Spectral wave flow attenuation within submerged canopies: Implications for wave energy dissipation. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 112. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection
LeFebvre, M. J. 2007. Zooarchaeological analysis of prehistoric vertebrate exploitation at the Grand Bay Site, Carriacou, West Indies. Coral Reefs 26:931-944. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest
Dorenbosch, M., W. C. E. P. Verberk, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2007. Influence of habitat configuration on connectivity between fish assemblages of Caribbean seagrass beds, mangroves and coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 334:103-116. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Mosk, V., N. Thomas, N. S. Hart, J. C. Partridge, L. D. Beazley, and J. Shand. 2007. Spectral sensitivities of the seahorses Hippocampus subelongatus and Hippocampus barbouri and the pipefish Stigmatopora argus. Visual Neuroscience 24:345-354. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton; Seagrasses
Hagan, A. B., T. Spencer, D. R. Stoddart, M. Loustau-Lalanne, and R. Renaud. 2007. Tsunami impacts in the Republic of Seychelles, Western Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 149-162. 2007 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Shoreline Protection
Ryan, D. A., B. P. Brooke, L. B. Collins, G. A. Kendrick, K. J. Baxter, A. N. Bickers, P. J. W. Siwabessy, and C. B. Pattiaratchi. 2007. The influence of geomorphology and sedimentary processes on shallow-water benthic habitat distribution: Esperance Bay, Western Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 72:379-386. 2007 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
House, K. Z., C. H. House, D. P. Schrag, and M. J. Aziz. 2007. Electrochemical acceleration of chemical weathering as an energetically feasible approach to mitigating anthropogenic climate change. Environmental Science and Technology 41:8464-8470. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Point Source Discharges
Chao, C.-H., H.-C. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Glycolipids from the Formosan soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1720-1723. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, T., A. Juillet-Leclerc, J.-P. Cuif, C. Rollion-Bard, Y. Dauphin, and S. Reynaud. 2007. Chapter 10 Recent Advances in Coral Biomineralization with Implications for Paleo-Climatology: A Brief Overview. Elsevier Oceanography Series 73. 2007 Global; Australia Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Salinity
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Xeniaphyllane-derived terpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1471-1475. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Prenylbicyclogermacrane diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea elongata. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:890-893. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Garpe, K. 2007. Effects of habitat structure on tropical fish assemblages. PhD Dissertation. Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Kalimutho, M., A. Ahmad, and Z. Kassim. 2007. Isolation, characterization and identification of bacteria associated with mucus of Acropora cervicornis coral from Bidong Island, Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science 26:27-39. 2007 Malaysia Stony Coral
Yang, J.-C., Q.-S. Yin, J. Lin, J. Li, H. Y. Huang, and Y. Zhang. 2007. Anti-tumor activity of self-made composite anti-tumor coral hydroxyapatite: An in vitro study. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3508-3511. 2007 Cuba; China Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Al-Sofyani, A. A. and G. R. Niaz. 2007. A comparative study of the components of the hard coral Seriatopora hystrix and the soft coral Xenia umbellata along the Jeddah coast, Saudi Arabia. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 42:207-219. 2007 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yin, B., Y. Zhang, H.-B. Zhang, and Q.-S. Yin. 2007. Biocompatibility of coralline hydroxyapatite/bone morphogenic protein composite for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:191-193. 2007 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yu, Y.-X., Z.-S. Deng, B.-J. Li, S. L. Zhang, Q. Zhou, and W. F. Xiao. 2007. Influence of nano-hydroxyapatite on the bone regeneration of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:6183-6186. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Zhang, D.-Q., X. Tang, and W.-G. Zhang. 2007. Co-culture of osteoblasts induced from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with coral hydroxyapatite and the function of basic fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3512-3516. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhu, W.-M., D.-P. Wang, and J.-Y. Xiong. 2007. Biological characteristics and clinical application of scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:9781-9784. 2007 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Myers, J. L., R. Sekar, and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Molecular detection and ecological significance of the cyanobacterial genera Geitlerinema and Leptolyngbya in black band disease of corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:5173-5182. 2007 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Stolarski, J., R. Przenioslo, M. Mazur, and M. Brunelli. 2007. High-resolution synchrotron radiation studies on natural and thermally annealed scleractinian coral biominerals. Journal of Applied Crystallography 40:9-Feb. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Stony Coral
Retzel, A., A. D. Hansen, and P. Gronkjaer. 2007. Otolith growth of Springer's demoiselle, Chrysiptera springeri (Pomacentridae, Allen & Lubbock), on a protected and non-protected coral reef. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23:568-572. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nakamura, T. and T. Nakamori. 2007. A geochemical model for coral reef formation. Coral Reefs 26:741-755. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production
Furnas, M. 2007. Intra-seasonal and inter-annual variations in phytoplankton biomass, primary production and bacterial production at North West Cape, Western Australia: Links to the 1997-1998 El Nino event. Continental Shelf Research 27:958-980. 2007 Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pawlik, J. R., L. Steindler, T. P. Henkel, S. Beer, and M. Ilan. 2007. Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ. Limnology and Oceanography 52:907-911. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Primary Production; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Silverman, J., B. Lazar, and J. Erez. 2007. Community metabolism of a coral reef exposed to naturally varying dissolved inorganic nutrient loads. Biogeochemistry 84:67-82. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Primary Production
Pollux, B. J. A., W. C. E. P. Verberk, M. Dorenbosch, E. Cocheret De La Moriniere, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2007. Habitat selection during settlement of three Caribbean coral reef fishes: Indications for directed settlement to seagrass beds and mangroves. Limnology and Oceanography 52:903-907. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Khalesi, M. K., H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2007. Flow-dependent growth in the zooxanthellate soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:106-113. 2007 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Chapman, D. D., E. K. Pikitch, E. A. Babcock, and M. S. Shivji. 2007. Deep-diving and diel changes in vertical habitat use by Caribbean reef sharks Carcharhinus perezi. Marine Ecology Progress Series 344:271-275. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas
Brokovich, E., S. Einbinder, S. Kark, N. Shashar, and M. Kiflawi. 2007. A deep nursery for juveniles of the zebra angelfish Genicanthus caudovittatus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 80:6-Jan. 2007 Fish
Ross, P. M., S. F. Thrush, J. C. Montgomery, J. W. Walker, and D. M. Parsons. 2007. Habitat complexity and predation risk determine juvenile snapper (Pagrus auratus) and goatfish (Upeneichthys lineatus) behaviour and distribution. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:1144-1151. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Sediment
Guo, Q., Z.-H. Wu, M.-L. Qian, and B. Gu. 2007. The roles of porous coral sands in initial enrichment of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. TheScientificWorldJournal 7:525-532. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Substrate
Pawlik, J. R., S. E. McMurray, and T. P. Henkel. 2007. Abiotic factors control sponge ecology in Florida mangroves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:93-98. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Salinity; Sponges
Knudby, A., E. LeDrew, and C. Newman. 2007. Progress in the use of remote sensing for coral reef biodiversity studies. Progress in Physical Geography 31:421-434. 2007 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Substrate
Van Tussenbroek, B. I. and J. K. Van Dijk. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability in biomass and production of psammophytic Halimeda incrassata (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in a Caribbean reef lagoon. Journal of Phycology 43:69-77. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Kindler, P., J.-L. Reyss, C. Cazala, and V. Plagnes. 2007. Discovery of a composite reefal terrace of middle and late Pleistocene age in Great Inagua Island, Bahamas. Implications for regional tectonics and sea-level history. Sedimentary Geology 194:141-147. 2007 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Erlandson, J. M., M. H. Graham, B. J. Bourque, D. Corbett, J. A. Estes, and R. S. Steneck. 2007. The kelp highway hypothesis: Marine ecology, the coastal migration theory, and the peopling of the Americas. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2:161-174. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level; Whales & Dolphins
Leibowitz, S. G., P. J. Wigington, and M. C. Rains. 2007. The effects of non-navigable streams and adjacent wetlands on navigable waters: an approach for addressing information needs following the US Supreme Court's Rapanos and Carabell decisions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment [inpress]. 2007 Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Vitousek, S., C. H. Fletcher, M. A. Merrifield, G. Pawlak, and C. D. Storlazzi. 2007. Model scenerios of shoreline change at kaanapali beach, maui, hawaii: Seasonal and extreme events. in Coastal Sediments '07 - Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Coastal Engineering; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Alquezar, R. and W. Boyd. 2007. Development of rapid, cost effective coral survey techniques: Tools for management and conservation planning. Journal of Coastal Conservation 11:105-119. 2007 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Dawson, T. L. 2007. Light-harvesting and light-protecting pigments in simple life forms. Coloration Technology 123:129-142. 2007 Review Algae; Light; Primary Production
Vermeij, M. J. A., P. R. Frade, R. I. R. Jacinto, A. O. Debrot, and R. P. M. Bak. 2007. Effects of reproductive mode on habitat-related differences in the population structure of eight Caribbean coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:91-102. 2007 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Janssen, J., J. E. Marsden, C. R. Bronte, D. J. Jude, S. P. Sitar, and F. W. Goetz. 2007. Challenges to deep-water reproduction by lake trout: Pertinence to restoration in Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 33:59-74. 2007 Cuba Invasive Species; Plankton; Primary Production
Smith, L. W. and C. Birkeland. 2007. Effects of intermittent flow and irradiance level on back reef Porites corals at elevated seawater temperatures. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:282-294. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Rodrigues, L. J. and A. G. Grottoli. 2007. Energy reserves and metabolism as indicators of coral recovery from bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 52:1874-1882. 2007 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Jordan, J. W. and S. L. Paulius. 2007. Lessons learned from Hurricane Katrina. Pages 43-58 in Forensic Engineering, Proceedings of the Congress. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Insurance; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, S.K., N.A.J. Graham, and N.V.C. Polunin. 2007. Appraisal of visual assessments of habitat complexity and benthic composition on coral reefs. Marine Biology 151:1069-1076. 2007 Seychelles Complex Habitat & Resources
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., A. E. S. Oliveira, and J. C. Creed. 2007. Perceptions of coral in a coastal tourist town in Brazil. Coral Reefs 26:667-670. 2007 Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Singh, D., V. Choudhary, and V. Koul. 2007. Radiation synthesis of interpenetrating polymer networks based on N-vinyl pyrrolidone - Acrylic acid copolymer and Gelatin. I. Swelling, morphology, and thermal characterization for biomedical applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 104:1456-1463. 2007 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lein, A. YU ., O. YU . Bogdanova, YU .A . Bogdanov, and L. I. Magazina. 2007. Mineralogical and geochemical features of authigenic carbonates on seepings and hydrothermal fields (By the examples of the Black Sea reefs and the mounds of the lost city field). Oceanology 47:537-553. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms
Wetherbee, B. M., S. H. Gruber, and R. S. Rosa. 2007. Movement patterns of juvenile lemon sharks Negaprion brevirostris within Atol das Rocas, Brazil: A nursery characterized by tidal extremes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:283-293. 2007 Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Ulstrup, K. E., M. Kuhl, and D. G. Bourne. 2007. Zooxanthellae harvested by ciliates associated with brown band syndrome of corals remain photosynthetically competent. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:1968-1975. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rees, S. A., B. N. Opdyke, P. A. Wilson, and T. J. Henstock. 2007. Significance of Halimeda bioherms to the global carbonate budget based on a geological sediment budget for the Northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 26:177-188. 2007 Global; Australia Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Sediment
Carpenter, L. W. and M. R. Patterson. 2007. Water flow influences the distribution of photosynthetic efficiency within colonies of the scleractinian coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786); implications for coral bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:26-Oct. 2007 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zapata, F. A. and D. Ross Robertson. 2007. How many species of shore fishes are there in the Tropical Eastern Pacific? Journal of Biogeography 34:38-51. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Powers, M. J., C. H. Peterson, H. C. Summerson, and S. P. Powers. 2007. Macroalgal growth on bivalve aquaculture netting enhances nursery habitat for mobile invertebrates and juvenile fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:109-122. 2007 Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Sukarmi, and O. K. Radjasa. 2007. Bioethical consideration in the search for bioactive compounds from reef's invertebrates. Journal of Applied Sciences 7:1235-1238. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Radford, C. A., A. G. Jeffs, and J. C. Montgomery. 2007. Directional swimming behavior by five species of crab postlarvae in response to reef sound. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:369-378. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Lund, K. and A. R. Wilbur. 2007. Habitat classification feasibility study for coastal and marine environments in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, Boston, MA. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Wetlands
David, G., J.-B. Herrenschmidt, E. Mirault and A. Thomassin. 2007. Social and economic values of Pacific coral reefs. Coral Reef Initiatives for the Pacific (CRISP) Component 1A, Project 1A4 Integrated Coastal Management (GERSA)., Noumea, New Caledonia. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Indonesia; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Valuation
Coronado, C., J. Candela, R. Iglesias-Prieto, J. Sheinbaum, M. Lopez, and F. J. Ocampo-Torres. 2007. On the circulation in the Puerto Morelos fringing reef lagoon. Coral Reefs 26:149-163. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Leis, J. M., K. J. Wright, and R. N. Johnson. 2007. Behaviour that influences dispersal and connectivity in the small, young larvae of a reef fish. Marine Biology 153:103-117. 2007 Australia Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lewis, S. E., G. A. Shields, B. S. Kamber, and J. M. Lough. 2007. A multi-trace element coral record of land-use changes in the Burdekin River catchment, NE Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:471-487. 2007 Australia; Europe Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Beaumont, J. 2007. Concrete ideas for inshore fisheries. Planet Earth 30-31. 2007 Oman; Europe Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector
Wegley, L., R. Edwards, B. Rodriguez-Brito, H. Liu, and F. Rohwer. 2007. Metagenomic analysis of the microbial community associated with the coral Porites astreoides. Environmental Microbiology 9:2707-2719. 2007 Algae; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Streelman, J. T., R. C. Albertson, and T. D. Kocher. 2007. Variation in body size and trophic morphology within and among genetically differentiated populations of the cichlid fish, Metriaclima zebra, from Lake Malawi. Freshwater Biology 52:525-538. 2007 Fish; Plankton; Sediment
McKinnon, A. D., J. H. Carleton, and S. Duggan. 2007. Pelagic production and respiration in the Gulf of Papua during May 2004. Continental Shelf Research 27:1643-1655. 2007 Cuba Discharges; Plankton; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Alfaro, M. E., F. Santini, and C. D. Brock. 2007. Do reefs drive diversification in marine teleosts? Evidence from the pufferfish and their allies (order tetraodontiformes). Evolution 61:2104-2126. 2007 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Sahu, M. K., K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Marine realm: A treasure house for bioprospecting. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 9:191-196. 2007 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Housing; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Nunn, P. D., T. Ishimura, W. R. Dickinson, K. Katayama, F. Thomas, R. Kumar, S. Matararaba, J. Davidson, and T. Worthy. 2007. The Lapita occupation at Naitabale, Moturiki Island, central Fiji. Asian Perspectives 46:96-132. 2007 Oman; Fiji Bivalves; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Brooke, S. and R. Stone. 2007. Reproduction of deep-water hydrocorals (family Stylasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:519-532. 2007 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges
DeMartini, E. E. and T. W. Anderson. 2007. Habitat associations and aggregation of recruit fishes on Hawaiian coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:139-152. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
De Goeij, J. M. and F. C. Van Duyl. 2007. Coral cavities are sinks of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Limnology and Oceanography 52:2608-2617. 2007 Antilles; Indonesia Primary Production
Mellin, C., M. Kulbicki, and D. Ponton. 2007. Seasonal and ontogenetic patterns of habitat use in coral reef fish juveniles. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 75:481-491. 2007 New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 2007. Is proximity to land-based sources of coral stressors an appropriate measure of risk to coral reefs? An example from the Florida Reef Tract. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:779-791. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Thiel, M., E. C. Macaya, E. Acuna, W. E. Arntz, H. Bastias, K. Brokordt, P. A. Camus, J. C. Castilla, L. R. Castro, M. Cortes, C. P. Dumont, R. Escribano, M. Fernandez, J. A. Gajardo, C. F. Gaymer, I. Gomez, A. E. Gonzalez, H. E. Gonzalez, P. A. Haye, and J.-E. Illanes. 2007. The Humboldt Current System of northern and central Chile - Oceanographic processes, ecological interactions and socioeconomic feedback. Oceanography and Marine Biology 45:195-344. 2007 South & Central America Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Decision Support; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Whales & Dolphins
Miyajima, T., H. Hata, Y. Umezawa, H. Kayanne, and I. Koike. 2007. Distribution and partitioning of nitrogen and phosphorus in a fringing reef lagoon of Ishigaki Island, northwestern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 341:45-57. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; China Model Nutrients; Primary Production
Gagliano, M., M. I. McCormick, and M. G. Meekan. 2007. Survival against the odds: Ontogenetic changes in selective pressure mediate growth-mortality trade-offs in a marine fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:1575-1582. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton
Hendy, E. J., M. K. Gagan, J. M. Lough, M. McCulloch, and P. B. deMenocal. 2007. Impact of skeletal dissolution and secondary aragonite on trace element and isotopic climate proxies in Porites corals. Paleoceanography 22. 2007 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Kashman, Y., A. Rudi, and D. Pappo. 2007. Recent heterocyclic compounds from marine invertebrates: Structure and synthesis. Pure and Applied Chemistry 79:491-505. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Marine Products; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Lecchini, D., S. Planes, and R. Galzin. 2007. The influence of habitat characteristics and conspecifics on attraction and survival of coral reef fish juveniles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:85-90. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Saathoff, F., H. Oumeraci, and S. Restall. 2007. Australian and German experiences on the use of geotextile containers. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25:251-263. 2007 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Engineering; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Ichikawa, K. 2007. Buffering dissociation/formation reaction of biogenic calcium carbonate. Chemistry - A European Journal 13:10176-10181. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Campbell, S. J., L. J. McKenzie, S. P. Kerville, and J. S. Bite. 2007. Patterns in tropical seagrass photosynthesis in relation to light, depth and habitat. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:551-562. 2007 Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Kneip, C., P. Lockhart, C. Voss, and U.-G. Maier. 2007. Nitrogen fixation in eukaryotes - New models for symbiosis. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7. 2007 Review; Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Sanchez, J. A., C. Aguilar, D. Dorado, and N. Manrique. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity and morphological integration in a marine modular invertebrate. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7. 2007 South & Central America; Bahamas; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, I. Koike, T. Hayashibara, and H. Ogawa. 2007. Imbalanced coral growth between organic tissue and carbonate skeleton caused by nutrient enrichment. Limnology and Oceanography 52:1139-1146. 2007 Cuba Lab Study Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rios-Lara, V., S. Salas, B.-P. Javier, and P.I.- Ayora. 2007. Distribution patterns of spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) at Alacranes reef, Yucatan: Spatial analysis and inference of preferential habitat. Fisheries Research 87:35-45. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Monaco, M. E., A. M. Friedlander, C. Caldow, J. D. Christensen, C. Rogers, J. Beets, J. Miller, and R. Boulon. 2007. Characterising reef fish populations and habitats within and outside the US Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument: A lesson in marine protected area design. Fisheries Management and Ecology 14:33-40. 2007 US Virgin Islands Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., I. M. Yakovleva, and T. V. Titlyanova. 2007. Interaction between benthic algae (Lyngbya bouillonii, Dictyota dichotoma) and scleractinian coral Porites lutea in direct contact. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 342:282-291. 2007 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Maruska, K. P. and K. A. Peyton. 2007. Interspecific spawning between a recent immigrant and an endemic damselfish (Pisces: Pomacentridae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 61:211-221. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kelletat, D., S. R. Scheffers, and A. Scheffers. 2007. Field signatures of the SE-Asian mega-tsunami along the West Coast of Thailand compared to holocene paleo-tsunami from the Atlantic Region. Pure and Applied Geophysics 164:413-431. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Thailand Field Study & Monitoring; Model Mangroves; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Morrison, A. E. and T. L. Hunt. 2007. Human impacts on the nearshore environment: An archaeological case study from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 61:325-345. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Molluscs
Pomar, L. and P. Hallock. 2007. Changes in coral-reef structure through the Miocene in the Mediterranean province: Adaptive versus environmental influence. Geology 35:899-902. 2007 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Chou, J., B. Ben-Nissan, A. H. Choi, R. Wuhrer, and D. Green. 2007. Conversion of coral sand to calcium phosphate for biomedical applications. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society 43:44-48. 2007 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Friedlander, A. M., E. Brown, and M. E. Monaco. 2007. Defining reef fish habitat utilization patterns in Hawaii: Comparisons between marine protected areas and areas open to fishing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:221-233. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Hardy, R., S. M. Jones, and R. W. Hobbs. 2007. Imaging the water column using seismic reflection data. Pages 1731-1735 in Society of Petroleum Engineers - 69th European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 2007 - \Securing the Future\"". 2007 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Fish; Salinity; Shoreline Protection
Natural Resources Conservation Service, editor. 2007. Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida. US Department of Agriculture. 2007 Florida; Puerto Rico; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invasive Species; Shoreline Protection
Cuypers, E., A. Yanagihara, J. D. Rainier, and J. Tytgat. 2007. TRPV1 as a key determinant in ciguatera and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 361:214-217. 2007 Pathogens
White, J. W. 2007. Spatially correlated recruitment of a marine predator and its prey shapes the large-scale pattern of density-dependent prey mortality. Ecology Letters 10:1054-1065. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton
Longenecker, K. 2007. Devil in the details: High-resolution dietary analysis contradicts a basic assumption of reef-fish diversity models. Copeia 543-555. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Hart, D. E. and P. S. Kench. 2007. Carbonate production of an emergent reef platform, Warraber Island, Torres Strait, Australia. Coral Reefs 26:53-68. 2007 Global; Australia Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Nagelkerken, I. 2007. Are non-estuarine mangroves connected to coral reefs through fish migration? Bulletin of Marine Science 80:595-607. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Paul, V. J., K. E. Arthur, R. Ritson-Williams, C. Ross, and K. Sharp. 2007. Chemical defenses: From compounds to communities. Biological Bulletin 213:226-251. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bonaldo, R. M., J. P. Krajewski, C. Sazima, and I. Sazima. 2007. Dentition damage in parrotfishes feeding on hard surfaces at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southwest Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342:249-254. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Gagnon, A. C., J. F. Adkins, D. P. Fernandez, and L. F. Robinson. 2007. Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca vital effects correlated with skeletal architecture in a scleractinian deep-sea coral and the role of Rayleigh fractionation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 261:280-295. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Temperatures
Su, J.-H., F.-Y. Lin, H.-C. Huang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, W.-P. Hu, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Novel steroids from the soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Tetrahedron 63:703-707. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., M. Y. Chiang, W.-T. Tsai, J.-H. Su, Y.-M. Su, and Y.-C. Wu. 2007. Chlorinated briarane-type diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 63:12860-12865. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ronnback, P., B. Crona, and L. Ingwall. 2007. The return of ecosystem goods and services in replanted mangrove forests: Perspectives from local communities in Kenya. Environmental Conservation 34:313-324. 2007 Kenya Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Valuation
Liu, L., R. Chen, Y. Lin, G. Li, W. Tian, and S. Li. 2007. Comparison among four kinds of bone tissue engineering scaffold. Key Engineering Materials 963-966. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, and J. Pfitzner. 2007. Deposition, mineralization, and storage of carbon and nitrogen in sediments of the far northern and northern Great Barrier Reef shelf. Continental Shelf Research 27:2595-2622. 2007 Australia; Cuba; Europe CO2; Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
White, S. 2007. Utilization of LIDAR and NOAA's vertical datum transformation tool (VDatum) for shoreline delineation. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilson, A. 2007. Nonwoven support - From Boscombe Pier to Palm Jumeirah. Technical Textiles International 16:25-28. 2007 Global; United Arab Emirates; Europe Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Road Construction & Maintenance; Shoreline Protection
Crona, B. I. and P. Ronnback. 2007. Community structure and temporal variability of juvenile fish assemblages in natural and replanted mangroves, Sonneratia alba Sm., of Gazi Bay, Kenya. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 74:44-52. 2007 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves
Wen, K.-C., C.-M. Hsu, K.-S. Chen, M.-H. Liao, C.-P. Chen, and C. A. Chen. 2007. Unexpected coral diversity on the breakwaters: Potential refuges for depleting coral reefs. Coral Reefs 26:127. 2007 Shoreline Protection
Petersen, D., J. Falcato, P. Gilles, and R. Jones. 2007. Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals in public aquariums: Current status and future perspectives. International Zoo Yearbook 41:122-137. 2007 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Baranes, D., J. Cove, P. Blinder, B. Shany, H. Peretz, and R. Vago. 2007. Interconnected network of ganglion-like neural cell spheres formed on hydrozoan skeleton. Tissue Engineering 13:473-482. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral
Peretz, H., A. E. Talpalar, R. Vago, and D. Baranes. 2007. Superior survival and durability of neurons and astrocytes on 3-dimensional aragonite biomatrices. Tissue Engineering 13:461-472. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Substrate
Faunce, C. H. and J. E. Serafy. 2007. Nearshore habitat use by gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) and bluestriped grunt (Haemulon sciurus): Environmental gradients and ontogenetic shifts. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:473-495. 2007 Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Ports & Harbors; Seagrasses; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Military; Mitigation; Schools & Colleges
Gribble, N. A., T. J. Wassenberg, and C. Burridge. 2007. Factors affecting the distribution of commercially exploited penaeid prawns (shrimp) (Decapod:Penaeidae) across the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fisheries Research 85:174-185. 2007 Australia Model; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Turley, C. M., J. M. Roberts, and J. M. Guinotte. 2007. Corals in deep-water: Will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems? Coral Reefs 26:445-448. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, and Manu. 2007. Ocean wave transmission by submerged reef-A physical model study. Ocean Engineering 34:2093-2099. 2007 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Stolarski, J., A. Meibom, R. Przenioslo, and M. Mazur. 2007. A cretaceous scleractinian coral with a calcitic skeleton. Science 318:92-94. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Palmtag, M. R. and G. J. Holt. 2007. Experimental studies to evaluate larval survival of the fire shrimp, Lysmata debelius, to the juvenile stage. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38:102-113. 2007 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Mallela, J. and C. T. Perry. 2007. Calcium carbonate budgets for two coral reefs affected by different terrestrial runoff regimes, Rio Bueno, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 26:129-145. 2007 Jamaica Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gladstone, W. 2007. Selection of a spawning aggregation site by Chromis hypsilepis (Pisces: Pomacentridae): habitat structure, transport potential, and food availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:235-247. 2007 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Zhang, Z., G. Li, L. Yang, and X. Ning. 2007. Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by novel bioactive mineral carriers. Pages 394-399 in Battelle Press - 9th International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium 2007. 2007 Lab Study Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Remediation
Chen, M.-X. and Y.-W. Lin. 2007. Artificial composite bone in repairing bone defects. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:9797-9800. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sabater, M. G. and S. P. Tofaeono. 2007. Scale and benthic composition effects on biomass and trophic group distribution of reef fishes in American Samoa. Pacific Science 61:503-520. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Brooks, G. R., B. Devine, R. A. Larson, and B. P. Rood. 2007. Sedimentary development of coral Bay, St. John, USVI: A shift from natural to anthropogenic influences. Caribbean Journal of Science 43:226-243. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
VanBeukering, P., W. Haider, M. Longland, H. Cesar, J. Sablan, S. Shjegstad, B. Beardmore, Y. Liu, and G. O. Garces. 2007. The economic value of Guam�s coral reefs. Technical Report No. 116, University of Guam Marine Laboratory. 2007 Guam Fish; Monetary Valuation; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Lesser, M. P., L. I. Falcon, A. Rodriguez-Roman, S. Enriquez, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2007. Nitrogen fixation by symbiotic cyanobacteria provides a source of nitrogen for the scleractinian coral Montastraea cavernosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 346:143-152. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Livengood, E. J. and F. A Chapman. 2007. The ornamental fish trade: an introduction with perspectives for responsible aquarium fish ownership. University of Florida IFAS Extension FA. 2007 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. EPA 841-B-07-002, Office of Water, Washington, DC. 2007 Aquaculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Valentine-Rose, L. M., J. A. Cherry, J. J. Culp, K. E. Perez, J. B. Pollock, D. A. Arrington, and C. A. Layman. 2007. Floral and faunal differences between fragmented and unfragmented Bahamian tidal creeks. Wetlands 27:702-718. 2007 Bahamas Fish; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Yasuoka, K., T. Hirosako, T. Hoshino, Y. Suenaga, H. Kakegawa, and M. Yamanaka. 2007. Techniques for improvement of marine environment including the biological production using the industry by-product. in OCEANS 2006 - Asia Pacific. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Yang, J. C., Q. S. Yin, J. Lin, H. Y. Huang, H. W. Ding, Y. Zhang, and J. Li. 2007. Preparation of cisplatin-impregnated coral hydroxyapatite drug delivery system. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 27:283-285. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Choi, A. H. and B. Ben-Nissan. 2007. Sol-gel production of bioactive nanocoatings for medical applications. Part II: Current research and development. Nanomedicine 2:51-61. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mitchelmore, C. L., E. A. Verde, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquatic Toxicology 85:48-56. 2007 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Barron, M., L. Franklin, J. Woodall Jr., S. Wingerter, H. Benghuzzi, and M. Tucci. 2007. Comparison of osteoconductive materials on MG63 osteoblast cell function. Pages 248-253 in Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, M. Vicente, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Biogeochemical processes and nutrient cycling within an artificial reef off Southern Portugal. Marine Environmental Research 63:429-444. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment
Affonso, P. R. A. M. and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2007. Genetic diversity of three ornamental reef fishes (Families Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae) from the Brazilian coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67:925-933. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Diez, B., K. Bauer, and B. Bergman. 2007. Epilithic cyanobacterial communities of a marine tropical beach rock (Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef): Diversity and diazotrophy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:3656-3668. 2007 Australia Cyanobacteria; Nutrients
Burgess, S. C., M. J. Kingsford, and K. P Black. 2007. Influence of tidal eddies and wind on the distribution of presettlement fishes around One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 341:233-242. 2007 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, J.-M. Gili, and W. E. Arntz. 2007. Red coral fishery at the costa brava (NW Mediterranean): Case study of an overharvested precious coral. Ecosystems 10:975-986. 2007 Cuba; Spain Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Special Use Permitting
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, J. M. Webster, and D. A. Clague. 2007. Palaeoenvironmental records from fossil corals: The effects of submarine diagenesis on temperature and climate estimates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71:4693-4703. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Carpenter, R. C. and S. L. Williams. 2007. Mass transfer limitation of photosynthesis of coral reef algal turfs. Marine Biology 151:435-450. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Primary Production
Sousa, W. P., P. G. Kennedy, B. J. Mitchell, and B. M. Ordonez L. 2007. Supply-side ecology in mangroves: Do propagule dispersal and seedling establishment explain forest structure? Ecological Monographs 77:53-76. 2007 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Water Depth & Sea Level
Marriner, N., C. Morhange, and S. Meule. 2007. Holocene morphogenesis of Alexander the Great's isthmus at Tyre in Lebanon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:9218-9223. 2007 Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fishe, W. S., W. P. Davis, R. L. Quarles, J. Patrick, J. G. Campbell, P. S. Harris, B. L. Hemmer, and M. Parsons. 2007. Characterizing coral condition using estimates of three-dimensional colony surface area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125:347-360. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Primary Production; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Tupper, M. 2007. Identification of nursery habitats for commercially valuable humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus and large groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in Palau. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:189-199. 2007 Palau Algae; Coastal Development; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Sumaila, U.R., William W. L. Cheung and Louise The. 2007. Rebuilding Hong Kong's marine fisheries: an evaluation of management options. FCRR 2007, Vol. 15(3), Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. 2007 Columbia; China Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fagan, K. E. and F. T. Mackenzie. 2007. Air-sea CO2 exchange in a subtropical estuarine-coral reef system, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Chemistry 106:174-191. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nakamura, Y., H. Kawasaki, and M. Sano. 2007. Experimental analysis of recruitment patterns of coral reef fishes in seagrass beds: Effects of substrate type, shape, and rigidity. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 71:559-568. 2007 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Biel, K. Y., R. D. Gates, and L. Muscatine. 2007. Effects of free amino acids on the photosynthetic carbon metabolism of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54:171-183. 2007 Cuba Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Zhukova, N. V. 2007. Changes in the fatty acid composition of symbiotic dinoflagellates from the hermatypic coral Echinopora lamellosa during adaptation to the irradiance level. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54:763-769. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Claro, R., K. Cantelar, F. P. Amargos, and J. P. Garcia-Arteaga. 2007. Changes in fish communities of coral reefs at Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago, Cuba [Cambios en las comunidades de peces de los arrecifes coralinos del Archipielago Sabana-Camaguey, Cuba]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 55:537-547. 2007 Cuba Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, E. Pignotti, G. Mattioli, and F. Zaccanti. 2007. Variation in biometry and population density of solitary corals with solar radiation and sea surface temperature in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology 152:351-361. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Froukh, T. and M. Kochzius. 2007. Genetic population structure of the endemic fourline wrasse (Larabicus quadrilineatus) suggests limited larval dispersal distances in the Red Sea. Molecular Ecology 16:1359-1367. 2007 Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish
Peltier, R. 2007. Cover Story: Gas-fired top plants: Tenaska Virginia Generating Station, Scottsville, Virginia. Power 151. 2007 Natural Gas & Electric Power; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Fu, Z.-H. and A.-M. Wang. 2007. Tissue-engineered bone grafts in the repair of bone defects in rabbits: Evaluation of radionuclide bone imaging. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:4500-4503. 2007 Medical Centers; Military; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, J., Q.-S. Yin, Y. Zhang, J. C. Yang, and H. W. Zhou. 2007. Biological properties of Ag-impregnated composite coralline hydroxyapatite. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3472-3475. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Siciliano, D. and R. C. Olsen. 2007. Using high resolution multispectral imaging to map Pacific coral reefs in support of UNESCO's World Heritage Central Pacific project. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6749. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Kiribati Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources
Puglisi, M. P., S. Engel, P. R. Jensen, and W. Fenical. 2007. Antimicrobial activities of extracts from Indo-Pacific marine plants against marine pathogens and saprophytes. Marine Biology 150:531-540. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses
Ralph, P. J., A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2007. Photobiology of endolithic microorganisms in living coral skeletons: 1. Pigmentation, spectral reflectance and variable chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of endoliths in the massive corals Cyphastrea serailia, Porites lutea and Goniastrea australensis. Marine Biology 152:395-404. 2007 Light; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Nassiri, N. 2007. Industry news: Biocoral wins French patent after three years. Pages 7-Jun Biomedical Materials. 2007 France Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Finelli, C. M., B. S. Helmuth, N. D. Pentcheff, and D. S. Wethey. 2007. Intracolony variability in photosynthesis by corals is affected by water flow: Role of oxygen flux. Marine Ecology Progress Series 349:103-110. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Conway, K. W., J. V. Barrie, and M. Krautter. 2007. Complex deep shelf habitat: Sponge reefs in the Pacific Northwest. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 265-275. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Downs, C. and A. Downs. 2007. Preliminary examination of short-term cellular toxicological responses of the coral Madracis mirabilis to acute Irgarol 1051 exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52:47-57. 2007 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Pittman, S. J., J. D. Christensen, C. Caldow, C. Menza, and M. E. Monaco. 2007. Predictive mapping of fish species richness across shallow-water seascapes in the Caribbean. Ecological Modelling 204:9-21. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Charpy, L., R. Alliod, M. Rodier, and S. Golubic. 2007. Benthic nitrogen fixation in the SW New Caledonia lagoon. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 47:73-81. 2007 New Caledonia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production
Nunes, J. D. A. C. C., L. D. C. T. Chaves, R. Maia-Nogueira, and C. L. S. Sampaio. 2007. Association between juvenile reef fish and the Caribbean reef squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea on north-eastern Brazilian coastal reefs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:761-762. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octopus & Squid
Harvey, L. D. D. 2007. Dangerous anthropogenic interference, dangerous climatic change, and harmful climatic change: Non-trivial distinctions with significant policy implications. Climatic change 82:25-Jan. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton
Shih, W.-J., S.-H. Wang, W.-L. Li, M.-H. Hon, and M.-C. Wang. 2007. The phase transition of calcium phosphate coatings deposited on a Ti-6Al-4V substrate by an electrolytic method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 0:693-696. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Lirman, D., N. R. Gracias, B. E. Gintert, A. C. R. Gleason, R. P. Reid, S. Negahdaripour, and P. Kramer. 2007. Development and application of a video-mosaic survey technology to document the status of coral reef communities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125:59-73. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Stony Coral
Cantin, N. E., A. P. Negri, and B. L. Willis. 2007. Photoinhibition from chronic herbicide exposure reduces reproductive output of reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 344:81-93. 2007 Australia Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Brando, V. E., B. J. Robson, N. R. C. Cherukuru, A. G. Dekker, and I. T. Webster. 2007. Towards assimilation of ocean colour satellite observation into coastal ocean biogeochemical models: The tropical Fitzroy River Estuary case study. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6685. 2007 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Allen, J. D. and R. D. Podolsky. 2007. Uncommon diversity in developmental mode and larval form in the genus Macrophiothrix (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Marine Biology 151:85-97. 2007 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Plankton
Haussermann, V. and G. Forsterra. 2007. Extraordinary abundance of hydrocorals (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae) in shallow water of the Patagonian fjord region. Polar Biology 30:487-492. 2007 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral
Amar, K. O. and B. Rinkevich. 2007. A floating mid-water coral nursery as larval dispersion hub: Testing an idea. Marine Biology 151:713-718. 2007 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Cooper, J. A. G., D. A. Lewis, and O. H. Pilkey. 2007. Fetch-limited barrier islands: Overlooked coastal landforms. GSA Today 17:9-Apr. 2007 Global Coastal Development; Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dodds, L. A., J. M. Roberts, A. C. Taylor, and F. Marubini. 2007. Metabolic tolerance of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) to temperature and dissolved oxygen change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:205-214. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Aburto-Oropeza, O., E. Sala, G. Paredes, A. Mendoza, and E. Ballesteros. 2007. Predictability of reef fish recruitment in a highly variable nursery habitat. Ecology 88:2220-2228. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Climate; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish
Ramos-Scharron, C. E. 2007. Sediment Production From Natural And Disturbed Surfaces In Dry Tropical Areas Of La Parguera-Pr, 2003-2005. Pages 1-5 in SEVENTH CARIBBEAN ISLANDS WATER RESOURCES CONGRESS. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Transportation Policies
Nassiri, N. 2007. Materials: Coral bone substitute proves able to heal bone fast and effectively. Pages 3-Jan Biomedical Materials. 2007 Europe; France Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Macia, S., M. P. Robinson, and A. Nalevanko. 2007. Experimental dispersal of recovering Diadema antillarum increases grazing intensity and reduces macroalgal abundance on a coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348:173-182. 2007 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shears, N. T. 2007. Biogeography, community structure and biological habitat types of subtidal reefs on the South Island West Coast, New Zealand. Science for Conservation Jan-53. 2007 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Camilli, R., O. Pizarro, and L. Camilli. 2007. Rapid swath mapping of reef ecology and associated water column chemistry in the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Pacific Ocean GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Primary Production
Rutzler, K., S. Duran, and C. Piantoni. 2007. Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: Evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology 28:95-111. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Jago, O. K., P. S. Kench, and R. W. Brander. 2007. Field observations of wave-driven water-level gradients across a coral reef flat. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 112. 2007 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rilov, G., W. F. Figueira, S. J. Lyman, and L. B. Crowder. 2007. Complex habitats may not always benefit prey: Linking visual field with reef fish behavior and distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:225-238. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Iwamaru, A., E. Iwado, S. Kondo, R. A. Newman, B. Vera, A. D. Rodriguez, and Y. Kondo. 2007. Eupalmerin acetate, a novel anticancer agent from Carribean gorgonian octocorals, induces apoptosis in malignat glioma cells via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6:184-192. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges
Thomas, F. R. 2007. The behavioral ecology of shellfish gathering in Western Kiribati, Micronesia 1: Prey choice. Human Ecology 35:179-194. 2007 Micronesia; Kiribati Model Invertebrates
Van Alstyne, K. L., P. Schupp, and M. Slattery. 2006. The distribution of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in tropical Pacific coral reef invertebrates. Coral Reefs 25:321-327. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Climate Regulation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Williams, J. D. and C. B. Boyko. 2006. A new species of Tomlinsonia Turquier, 1985 (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Trypetesidae) in hermit crab shells from the Philippines, and a new parasite species of Hemioniscus Buchholz, 1866 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Hemioniscidae). Zoosystema 28:285-305. 2006 Madagascar; Philippines Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Grant, A. J., M. Remond, T. Starke-Peterkovic, and R. Hinde. 2006. A cell signal from the coral Plesiastrea versipora reduces starch synthesis in its symbiotic alga, Symbiodinium sp. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 144:458-463. 2006 Cuba Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gautret, P., R. De Wit, G. Camoin, and S. Golubic. 2006. Are environmental conditions recorded by the organic matrices associated with precipitated calcium carbonate in cyanobacterial microbialites? Geobiology 4:93-107. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, P.-X. Wang, Q. Shi, Q.-S. Meng, K. D. Collerson, and T.-S. Liu. 2006. High-precision TIMS U-series and AMS 14C dating of a coral reef lagoon sediment core from southern South China Sea. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:2420-2430. 2006 Global; China Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Riding, R. 2006. Cyanobacterial calcification, carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms, and Proterozoic-Cambrian changes in atmospheric composition. Geobiology 4:299-316. 2006 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Villanueva, R. D., H. T. Yap, and M. N. E. Montano. 2006. Intensive fish farming in the Philippines is detrimental to the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316:165-174. 2006 Philippines Aquaculture; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Grossman, E. E., W. A. Barnhardt, P. Hart, B. M. Richmond, and M. E. Field. 2006. Shelf stratigraphy and the influence of antecedent substrate on Holocene reef development, south Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Geology 226:97-114. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Switzer, A. D., C. S. Bristow, and B. G. Jones. 2006. Investigation of large-scale washover of a small barrier system on the southeast Australian coast using ground penetrating radar. Sedimentary Geology 183:145-156. 2006 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Rahman, M. A., Y. Isa, and T. Uehara. 2006. Studies on two closely related species of octocorallians: Biochemical and molecular characteristics of the organic matrices of endoskeletal sclerites. Marine Biotechnology 8:415-424. 2006 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Kumar, R. and V. Lakshmi. 2006. Two new glycosides from the soft coral Sinularia firma. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1650-1652. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hirose, E., S. Hirabayashi, K. Hori, F. Kasai, and M. M. Watanabe. 2006. UV protection in the photosymbiotic ascidian Didemnum molle inhabiting different depths. Zoological Science 23:57-63. 2006 Japan Light; Primary Production
Puthongking, P., C. Patarapanich, S. Amnuoypol, K. Suwanborirux, A. Kubo, and N. Saito. 2006. Chemistry of ecteinascidins. Part 2. Preparation of 6′-O-acyl derivatives of stable ecteinascidin and evaluation of cytotoxicity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1010-1016. 2006 Japan Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tunicates
Johannesson, K. H., D. L. Hawkins Jr., and A. Cortes. 2006. Do Archean chemical sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:871-890. 2006 Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, and Y. Gu. 2006. Secondary metabolites from the South China Sea invertebrates: Chemistry and biological activity. Current Medicinal Chemistry 13:2041-2090. 2006 China Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Gomez, E. D. and S. S. Mingoa-Licuanan. 2006. Achievements and lessons learned in restocking giant clams in the Philippines. Fisheries Research 80:46-52. 2006 Philippines Aquarium & Pet Trade; Bivalves; Collaboration & Partnering
Kenyon, J. C., R. E. Brainard, R. K. Hoeke, F. A. Parrish, and C. B. Wilkinson. 2006. Towed-diver surveys, a method for mesoscale spatial assessment of Benthic Reef habitat: A case study at Midway Atoll in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Coastal Management 34:339-349. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources
Downs, C. A., R. H. Richmond, W. J. Mendiola, L. Rougee, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Cellular physiological effects of the MV Kyowa Violet fuel-oil spill on the hard coral, Porites lobata. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25:3171-3180. 2006 Micronesia Model Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Khalaf, M. A., F. A. Al-Horani, S. A. Al-Rousan, and R. S. Manasrah. 2006. Community structure of the family Pomacentridae along the Jordanian coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 37:47-62. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sawant, S., D. Youssef, A. Mayer, P. Sylvester, V. Wali, M. Arant, and K. El Sayed. 2006. Anticancer and anti-inflammatory sulfur-containing semisynthetic derivatives of sarcophine. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1119-1123. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Worheide, G. 2006. Low variation in partial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial sequences in the coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana across the Indo-Pacific. Marine Biology 148:907-912. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Henry, L.-A., E. L. R. Kenchington, T. J. Kenchington, K. G. MacIsaac, C. Bourbonnais-Boyce, and D. C. Gordon Jr. 2006. Impacts of otter trawling on colonial epifaunal assemblages on a cobble bottom ecosystem on Western Bank (northwest Atlantic). Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:63-78. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tunicates
Dorenbosch, M., M. G. G. Grol, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2006. Different surrounding landscapes may result in different fish assemblages in East African seagrass beds. Hydrobiologia 563:45-60. 2006 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Brock, J. C., C. W. Wright, I. B. Kuffner, R. Hernandez, and P. Thompson. 2006. Airborne lidar sensing of massive stony coral colonies on patch reefs in the northern Florida reef tract. Remote Sensing of Environment 104:31-42. 2006 Florida Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Jasionowski, M. 2006. Facies and geochemistry of Lower Sarmatian reefs along the northern margins of the Paratethys in Roztocze (Poland) and Medobory (Ukraine) regions: Paleoenvironmental implications [Facje i geochemia dolnosarmackich raf z połnocnych obrzeży Paratetydy na. Przeglad Geologiczny 54:445-454. 2006 Poland Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Sargent, P. S., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2006. Density responses of subarctic coastal marine fish and crabs to artificial reefs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:348-360. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Presto, M. K., A. S. Ogston, C. D. Storlazzi, and M. E. Field. 2006. Temporal and spatial variability in the flow and dispersal of suspended-sediment on a fringing reef flat, Molokai, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 67:67-81. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Pisarzowska, A., M. Sobstel, and G. Racki. 2006. Conodont-based event stratigraphy of the Early-Middle Frasnian transition on the South Polish carbonate shelf. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:609-646. 2006 Global; Poland Model; Index or Indicator Carbon Storage & Cycling; Echinoderms; Nutrients
Kobayashi, M. and A. Hattori. 2006. Spacing pattern and body size composition of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus inhabiting colonial host anemones. Ichthyological Research 53:6-Jan. 2006 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Heemstra, P. C., K. Hissmann, H. Fricke, M. J. Smale, and J. Schauer. 2006. Fishes of the deep demersal habitat at Ngazidja (Grand Comoro) Island, Western Indian Ocean. South African Journal of Science 102:444-460. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Gill, I. P., J. A. D. Dickson, and D. K. Hubbard. 2006. Daily banding in corals: Implications for paleoclimatic reconstruction and skeletonization. Journal of Sedimentary Research 76:683-688. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Carbery, K., R. Owen, T. Frickers, E. Otero, and J. Readman. 2006. Contamination of Caribbean coastal waters by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:635-644. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Mangroves; Primary Production
Downs, C. and A. Downs. 2006. Preliminary examination of short-term cellular toxicologic responsesof the coral Madracis mirabilis to acute irgarol 1051 exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 20:1-10. 2006 Primary Production
Makowski, C., J. A. Seminoff, and M. Salmon. 2006. Home range and habitat use of juvenile Atlantic green turtles (Chelonia mydas L.) on shallow reef habitats in Palm Beach, Florida, USA. Marine Biology 148:1167-1179. 2006 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles; Sponges
Knackstedt, M. A., C. H. Arns, T. J. Senden, and K. Gross. 2006. Structure and properties of clinical coralline implants measured via 3D imaging and analysis. Biomaterials 27:2776-2786. 2006 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Ai, H.-W., J. N. Henderson, S. J. Remington, and R. E. Campbell. 2006. Directed evolution of a monomeric, bright and photostable version of Clavularia cyan fluorescent protein: Structural characterization and applications in fluorescence imaging. Biochemical Journal 400:531-540. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Cox, R. J. and M. Tajziehchi. 2006. 2D experimental modelling of hydrodynamic effects of submerged Breakwaters. in Coastal Dynamics 2005 - Proceedings of the Fifth Coastal Dynamics International Conference. 2006 Lab Study; Model Shoreline Protection
Sudmeier-Rieux, K., H. Masundire, A. Rizvi, and S. Rietbergen, editors. 2006. Ecosystems, livelihoods and disasters: an integrated approach to disaster risk management. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Gl�nd (Switzerland) & Cambridge (UK). 2006 Mangroves; Shoreline Protection
Rougee, L., C. A. Downs, R. H. Richmond, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Alteration of normal cellular profiles in the scleractinian coral (Pocillopora damicornis) following laboratory exposure to fuel oil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25:3181-3187. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Adams, C. P. and V. V. Brantner. 2006. Estimating the cost of new drug development: is it really $802 million? Health Affairs 25:420-428. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tribollet, A., C. Langdon, S. Golubic, and M. Atkinson. 2006. Endolithic microflora are major primary producers in dead carbonate substrates of Hawaiian coral reefs. Journal of Phycology 42:292-303. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Mumby, P. J. 2006. Connectivity of reef fish between mangroves and coral reefs: algorithms for the design of marine reserves at seascape scales. Biological Conservation 128:215-222. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Lingo, M. E. and S. T. Szedlmayer. 2006. The influence of habitat complexity on reef fish communities in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Biology of Fishes 76:71-80. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Davidson, E. H. and D. H. Erwin. 2006. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311:796-800. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Garla, R. C., D. D. Chapman, M. S. Shivji, B. M. Wetherbee, and A. F. Amorim. 2006. Habitat of juvenile Caribbean reef sharks, Carcharhinus perezi, at two oceanic insular marine protected areas in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and Atol das Rocas, Brazil. Fisheries Research 81:236-241. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Designate Protected Species; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Guinotte, J. M., J. Orr, S. Cairns, A. Freiwald, L. Morgan, and R. George. 2006. Will human-induced changes in seawater chemistry alter the distribution of deep-sea scleractinian corals? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:141-146. 2006 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., S. C. Lee, J. S. Kertesz, R. C. Carpenter, Z. T. Long, and J. Emmett Duffy. 2006. Partitioning the effects of algal species identity and richness on benthic marine primary production. Oikos 115:170-178. 2006 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Ble, M. C., R. Arfi, A. F. Yeboua, and K. J. Diopoh. 2006. Food quality of the trophic sources provided by an acadja (Ebrie lagoon, Ivory Coast, West Africa) [Qualite nutritive des sources alimentaires au sein d'un Acadja (Lagune ebrie, Cote d'Ivoire, Afrique de L'Ouest)]. Vie et Milieu 56:255-264. 2006 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Housing; Sediment
Wilson, S. K., N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2006. Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12:2220-2234. 2006 Global Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Forsman, Z. H., B. Rinkevich, and C. L. Hunter. 2006. Investigating fragment size for culturing reef-building corals (Porites lobata and P. compressa) in ex situ nurseries. Aquaculture 261:89-97. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquaculture; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Gullo, V. P., J. McAlpine, K. S. Lam, D. Baker, and F. Petersen. 2006. Drug discovery from natural products. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 33:523-531. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Werner, U., P. Bird, C. Wild, T. Ferdelman, L. Polerecky, G. Eickert, R. Jonstone, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and D. De Beer. 2006. Spatial patterns of aerobic and anaerobic mineralization rates and oxygen penetration dynamics in coral reef sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 309:93-105. 2006 Australia Primary Production; Sediment
Hunt, B. and A. C. J. Vincent. 2006. Scale and sustainability of marine bioprospecting for pharmaceuticals. Ambio 35:57-64. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tribollet, A., M. J. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2006. Effects of elevated pCO2 on epilithic and endolithic metabolism of reef carbonates. Global Change Biology 12:2200-2208. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff. 2006. Reef fish community structure in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (Panama): Living on a relatively stable rocky reef environment. Helgoland Marine Research 60:287-305. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton; Salinity; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Fujimura, H., T. Oomori, S. Kochi, T. A. Prolla, and S. Someya. 2006. Synthesis of protodolomite from coral reef sand. Food Chemistry 99:15-18. 2006 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products
Coughlin, M. J., J. S. Grimes, and M. P. Kennedy. 2006. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute in hindfoot surgery. Foot and Ankle International 27:19-22. 2006 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rodriguez-Roman, A., X. Hernandez-Pech, P. E. Thome, S. Enriquez, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2006. Photosynthesis and light utilization in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata recovering from a bleaching event. Limnology and Oceanography 51:2702-2710. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Schneider, K. and J. Erez. 2006. The effect of carbonate chemistry on calcification and photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Acropora eurystoma. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1284-1293. 2006 Lab Study CO2; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Ranasinghe, R. and I. L. Turner. 2006. Shoreline response to submerged structures: A review. Coastal Engineering 53:65-79. 2006 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Shoreline Protection
Ranasinghe, R., I. L. Turner, and G. Symonds. 2006. Shoreline response to multi-functional artificial surfing reefs: A numerical and physical modelling study. Coastal Engineering 53:589-611. 2006 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Shoreline Protection
Field, S. F., M. Y. Bulina, I. V. Kelmanson, J. P. Bielawski, and M. V. Matz. 2006. Adaptive evolution of multicolored fluorescent proteins in reef-building corals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 62:332-339. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gross, H. and G. M. Konig. 2006. Terpenoids from marine organisms: Unique structures and their pharmacological potential. Phytochemistry Reviews 5:115-141. 2006 Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Vita-Finzi, C. and F. Leaney. 2006. The direct absorption method of 14C assay-historical perspective and future potential. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:1073-1079. 2006 CO2; Molluscs; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Graham, N. A. J., S. K. Wilson, S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, J. P. Bijoux, and J. Robinson. 2006. Dynamic fragility of oceanic coral reef ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:8425-8429. 2006 Seychelles Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Hoeke, R., R. Brainard, R. Moffitt, and M. Merrifield. 2006. The role of oceanographic conditions and reef morphology in the 2002 coral bleaching event in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 489-503. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Holzwarth, S. R., E. E. DeMartini, R. E. Schroeder, B. J. Zgliczynski, and J. L. Laughlin. 2006. Sharks and jacks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands from towed-diver surveys 2000-2003. Atoll Research Bulletin 257-279. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources
Jensen, L. T., E. Rosenqvist, and J. M. Aaslyng. 2006. A daylight climate chamber for testing greenhouse climate control strategies and calculating canopy carbon dioxide exchange. HortTechnology 16:191-198. 2006 CO2; Irrigation; Light; Primary Production
Saito, H. and K. Furuya. 2006. Endosymbiosis in microalgae with special attention to Noctiluca scintillans. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 53:14-21. 2006 Southeast Asia Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Stephens, S. A., N. Broekhuizen, A. B. Macdiarmid, C. J. Lundquist, L. McLeod, and R. Haskew. 2006. Modelling transport of larval New Zealand abalone (Haliotis iris) along an open coast. Marine and Freshwater Research 57:519-532. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Toller, W. 2006. An investigation of anchor damage to the Frederiksted Reef System: Impacts to substrate, benthic communities, and reef fish assemblages. Disivision of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Frederiksted, USVI. 2006 US Virgin Islands Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcareous Macroalgae; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Clua, E., P. Legendre, L. Vigliola, F. Magron, M. Kulbicki, S. Sarramegna, P. Labrosse, and R. Galzin. 2006. Medium scale approach (MSA) for improved assessment of coral reef fish habitat. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333:219-230. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Reed, J. K., D. C. Weaver, and S. A. Pomponi. 2006. Habitat and fauna of deep-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs off the southeastern U.S.: Blake Plateau, Straits of Florida, and Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:343-375. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico GIS & Maps Biomedical Research Policies; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kenyon, J. C. and R. E. Brainard. 2006. Second recorded episode of mass coral bleaching in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 505-523. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Dauphin, Y., J.-P. Cuif, and P. Massard. 2006. Persistent organic components in heated coral aragonitic skeletons-Implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Chemical Geology 231:26-37. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Stamski, R. E. and M. E. Field. 2006. Characterization of sediment trapped by macroalgae on a Hawaiian reef flat. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:211-216. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Warner, M. E. and S. Berry-Lowe. 2006. Differential xanothophyll cycling and photochemical activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates in multiple locations of three species of Caribbean coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:86-95. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fleury, B., J. Coll, and P. Sammarco. 2006. Complementary (secondary) metabolites in a soft coral: Sex-specific variability, inter-clonal variability, and competition. Marine Ecology 27:204-218. 2006 Australia Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral
Brown, B. 2006. Beneath the tsunami waves. Planet Earth 14-15. 2006 Sri Lanka; India; Thailand; Indonesia Shoreline Protection
Yates, K. K. and R. B. Halley. 2006. CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii. Biogeosciences 3:357-369. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Morgan, S. K. and S. A. Lourie. 2006. Threatened fishes of the world: Hippocampus comes cantor 1850 (Syngnathidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 75:311-313. 2006 Global; Thailand; Malaysia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hase, C., M. Al-Qutob, Z. Dubinsky, E. A. Ibrahim, B. Lazar, N. Stambler, and M. M. Tilzer. 2006. A system in balance? - Implications of deep vertical mixing for the nitrogen budget in the northern Red Sea, including the Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat). Biogeosciences Discussions 3:383-408. 2006 Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Primary Production
Chen, B., G.-X. Pei, K. Wang, D. Jin, and K.-H. Wei. 2006. Experimental study on the repair of goat tibia defects with revascularized tissue engineered bone. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 10:164-169. 2006 Index or Indicator Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lee, J. J. 2006. Algal symbiosis in larger foraminifera. Symbiosis 42:63-75. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production
Olson, J. M. 2006. Photosynthesis in the Archean era. Photosynthesis Research 88:109-117. 2006 Australia; South Africa Cyanobacteria; Primary Production
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Resistance vs recovery: Morphological strategies of coral reef sponges. Functional Ecology 20:699-708. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Muller, J., R. A. J. Wust, and P. J. Hearty. 2006. Sediment transport along an artificial shoreline: \The Strand\", Townsville, NE-Queensland, Australia". Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:204-210. 2006 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Kench, P. S. and R. W. Brander. 2006. Response of reef island shorelines to seasonal climate oscillations: South Maalhosmadulu atoll, Maldives. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface 111. 2006 Global; Maldives Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Lindberg, W. J., T. K. Frazer, K. M. Portier, F. Vose, J. Loftin, D. J. Murie, D. M. Mason, B. Nagy, and M. K. Hart. 2006. Density-dependent habitat selection and performance by a large mobile reef fish. Ecological Applications 16:731-746. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish
Carballo, J. L., E. Zubia, and M. J. Ortega. 2006. Biological and chemical characterizations of three new species of Dysidea (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Pacific Mexican coast. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34:498-508. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tice, M. M. and D. R. Lowe. 2006. The origin of carbonaceous matter in pre-3.0 Ga greenstone terrains: A review and new evidence from the 3.42 Ga Buck Reef Chert. Earth-Science Reviews 76:259-300. 2006 South Africa Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kench, P. S., R. W. Brander, K. E. Parnell, and R. F. McLean. 2006. Wave energy gradients across a Maldivian atoll: Implications for island geomorphology. Geomorphology 81:17-Jan. 2006 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Shoreline Protection
Bjorn, L. O. and N. G. A. Ekelund. 2006. Corals and zooxanthellae - A marine partnership [Koraller och zooxantheller - Ett marint partnerskap]. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 100:263-270. 2006 Algae; Climate; CO2; Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Walsh, H. J., K. E. Marancik, and J. A. Hare. 2006. Juvenile fish assemblages collected on unconsolidated sediments of the southeast United States continental shelf. Fishery Bulletin 104:256-277. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Recreational Fishing; Salinity; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stanley, S. M. 2006. Influence of seawater chemistry on biomineralization throughout phanerozoic time: Paleontological and experimental evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232:214-236. 2006 Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sponges
Hoogenboom, M. O., K. R. N. Anthony, and S. R. Connolly. 2006. Energetic cost of photoinhibition in corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 313:12-Jan. 2006 Lab Study Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Watanabe, A., H. Kayanne, H. Hata, S. Kudo, K. Nozaki, K. Kato, A. Negishi, Y. Ikeda, and H. Yamano. 2006. Analysis of the seawater CO2 system in the barrier reef-lagoon system of Palau using total alkalinity-dissolved inorganic carbon diagrams. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1614-1628. 2006 Palau CO2; Primary Production; Seawater Flow
Hohenegger, J. 2006. The importance of symbiont-bearing benthic foraminifera for West Pacific carbonate beach environments. Marine Micropaleontology 61:Apr-39. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Japan Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Seawater Flow; Substrate
Madin, J. S. and S. R. Connolly. 2006. Ecological consequences of major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs. Nature 444:477-480. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Storms & Hurricanes
Radhika, P. 2006. Chemical constituents and biological activities of the soft corals of genus Cladiella: A review. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34:781-789. 2006 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kelmo, F., M. J. Attrill, and M. B. Jones. 2006. Mass mortality of coral reef ascidians following the 1997/1998 El Nino event. Hydrobiologia 555:231-240. 2006 Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources
Kench, P. S. and R. W. Brander. 2006. Wave processes on coral reef flats: Implications for reef geomorphology using Australian case studies. Journal of Coastal Research 22:209-223. 2006 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kelley Hart. 2006. The upper Neuse Clean Water Iniative Conservation Plan. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Drinking Water Supply; Improved Technology; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Utilities Policies
[No author name available]. 2006. International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. 2006 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Weight, A. 2006. The potential development of the Newquay Surf Reef. Pages 74-88 in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Song, H., S. R. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. H. Hwang, W. T. Kwon, and Y. Kim. 2006. Preparation and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite block using a HHP method. Key Engineering Materials 1067-1070. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ries, J. B., S. M. Stanley, and L. A. Hardie. 2006. Scleractinian corals produce calcite, and grow more slowly, in artificial Cretaceous seawater. Geology 34:525-528. 2006 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
L. Ballantine, D. and H. Ruiz. 2006. Peyssonnelia imbricata sp. nov. (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Botanica Marina 49:431-437. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves
Ehrlich, H., P. Etnoyer, S. D. Litvinov, M. M. Olennikova, H. Domaschke, T. Hanke, R. Born, H. Meissner, and H. Worch. 2006. Biomaterial structure in deep-sea bamboo coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea: Isididae): perspectives for the development of bone implants and templates for tissue engineering. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 37:552-557. 2006 Model Molluscs; Sponges
Payne, J. L., D. J. Lehrmann, J. Wei, and A. H. Knoll. 2006. The pattern and timing of biotic recovery from the end-Permian extinction on the Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou province, China. Palaios 21:63-85. 2006 China Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Hassan, G. M. and M. A. Sharaf. 2006. Uncertainties in low γ-dose determinations by means of ESR using the biomaterial modern coral reef. Radiation Measurements 41:48-54. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Weil, E. 2006. Diversity and relative abundance of corals, octocorals and sponges at Jaragua National Park, Dominican Republic [Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana.]. Revista de biología tropical 54:423-443. 2006 South & Central America; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Beach, K. S., L. J. Walters, and H. B. Borgeas. 2006. Irradiance and nutrient limitation of Dicytota spp. populations on Conch Reef, Florida Keys, USA. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 329:101-112. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Azizur Rahman, M., Y. Isa, A. Takemura, and T. Uehara. 2006. Analysis of proteinaceous components of the organic matrix of endoskeletal sclerites from the alcyonarian Lobophytum crassum. Calcified Tissue International 78:178-185. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Frank, N., L. Turpin, G. Cabioch, D. Blamart, M. Tressens-Fedou, C. Colin, and P. Jean-Baptiste. 2006. Open system U-series ages of corals from a subsiding reef in New Caledonia: Implications for sea level changes, and subsidence rate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 249:274-289. 2006 New Caledonia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Duzbastilar, F. O., A. Lok, A. Ulas, and C. Metin. 2006. Recent developments on artificial reef applications in Turkey: Hydraulic experiments. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:195-202. 2006 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, K. Zychaluk, A. R. Harborne, and P. G. Blackwell. 2006. Revisiting the catastrophic die-off of the urchin Diadema antillarum on Caribbean coral reefs: Fresh insights on resilience from a simulation model. Ecological Modelling 196:131-148. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Martin, C., H. G. Deters, and T. W. Nattkemper. 2006. Fusing biomedical multi-modal data for exploratory data analysis. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 798-807. 2006 GIS & Maps Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sherman, C. D. H., D. J. Ayre, and K. J. Miller. 2006. Asexual reproduction does not produce clonal populations of the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 25:18-Jul. 2006 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Montagna, P., M. McCulloch, M. Taviani, C. Mazzoli, and B. Vendrell. 2006. Phosphorus in cold-water corals as a proxy for seawater nutrient chemistry. Science 312:1788-1791. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Primary Production
Briones-Fourzan, P., M. Perez-Ortiz, and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2006. Defense mechanisms and antipredator behavior in two sympatric species of spiny lobsters, Panulirus argus and P. guttatus. Marine Biology 149:227-239. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Wang, L. and H. Zhao. 2006. Coral reef ecosystem service and its value evaluation. Chinese Journal of Ecology 25:1384-1389. 2006 China Review Recreational Opportunities
Clynick, B. G. 2006. Assemblages of fish associated with coastal marinas in north-western Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:847-852. 2006 Docks & Marinas; Fish; Shoreline Protection
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, I. M. Yakovleva, and O. S. Sergeeva. 2006. Influence of winter and spring/summer algal communities on the growth and physiology of adjacent scleractinian corals. Botanica Marina 49:200-207. 2006 Japan Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
United Nations Environment Program - World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC). 2006. In the front line: shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Mexico Climate; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Gattuso, J.-P., B. Gentili, C. M. Duarte, J. A. Kleypas, J. J. Middelburg, and D. Antoine. 2006. Light availability in the coastal ocean: Impact on the distribution of benthic photosynthetic organisms and contribution to primary production. Biogeosciences Discussions 3:895-959. 2006 Global Review Algae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Garla, R. C., D. D. Chapman, B. M. Wetherbee, and M. Shivji. 2006. Movement patterns of young Caribbean reef sharks, Carcharhinus perezi, at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil: The potential of marine protected areas for conservation of a nursery ground. Marine Biology 149:189-199. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Apex Fish Predators; Marine Protected Areas
Copertino, M. S., A. Cheshire, and J. Watling. 2006. Photoinhibition and photoacclimation of turf algal communities on a temperate reef, after in situ transplantation experiments. Journal of Phycology 42:580-592. 2006 Australia Algae; Light; Primary Production; Substrate; Turf Algae
Drummond, C. N. and B. H. Wilkinson. 2006. Interannual variability in millennial climate proxy data. Journal of Geology 114:325-339. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Armstrong, R. A., H. Singh, J. Torres, R. S. Nemeth, A. Can, C. Roman, R. Eustice, L. Riggs, and G. Garcia-Moliner. 2006. Characterizing the deep insular shelf coral reef habitat of the Hind Bank marine conservation district (US Virgin Islands) using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle. Continental Shelf Research 26:194-205. 2006 US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Lecchini, D., S. Polti, Y. Nakamura, P. Mosconi, M. Tsuchiya, G. Remoissenet, and S. Planes. 2006. New perspectives on aquarium fish trade. Fisheries Science 72:40-47. 2006 Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector
Grant, A. J., D. A. Trautman, I. Menz, and R. Hinde. 2006. Separation of two cell signalling molecules from a symbiotic sponge that modify algal carbon metabolism. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 348:92-98. 2006 Primary Production; Sponges
Harborne, A. R., P. J. Mumby, F. Micheli, C. T. Perry, C. P. Dahlgren, K. E. Holmes, and D. R. Brumbaugh. 2006. The functional value of Caribbean coral reef, seagrass and mangrove habitats to ecosystem processes. Advances in Marine Biology 50:57-189. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Mitigation; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Garpe, K. C., S. A. S. Yahya, U. Lindahl, and M. C. Ohman. 2006. Long-term effects of the 1998 coral bleaching event on reef fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 315:237-247. 2006 Global Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Gratwicke, B., C. Petrovic, and M. R. Speight. 2006. Fish distribution and ontogenetic habitat preferences in non-estuarine lagoons and adjacent reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 76:191-210. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Review; GIS & Maps Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Brock, J. C., K. K. Yates, R. B. Halley, I. B. Kuffner, C. W. Wright, and B. G. Hatcher. 2006. Northern Florida reef tract benthic metabolism scaled by remote sensing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 312:123-139. 2006 Florida; Cuba GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Primary Production
World Resource Institute. 2006. Value of coral reefs in Caribbean islands: draft economic valuation methodology. 2006 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Caribbean Review; GIS & Maps Cruise Ships; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Tentori, E. and D. Allemand. 2006. Light-enhanced calcification and dark decalcification in isolates of the soft coral Cladiella sp. during tissue recovery. Biological Bulletin 211:193-202. 2006 Lab Study Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Birk, R. Z., L. Abramovitch-Gottlib, I. Margalit, M. Aviv, E. Forti, S. Geresh, and R. Vago. 2006. Conversion of adipogenic to osteogenic phenotype using crystalline porous biomatrices of marine origin. Tissue Engineering 12:21-31. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Levy, O., Y. Achituv, Y. Z. Yacobi, N. Stambler, and Z. Dubinsky. 2006. The impact of spectral composition and light periodicity on the activity of two antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) in the coral Favia favus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:35-46. 2006 Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Gravel, M., R. Vago, and M. Tabrizian. 2006. Use of natural coralline biomaterials as reinforcing and gas-forming agent for developing novel hybrid biomatrices: Microarchitectural and mechanical studies. Tissue Engineering 12:589-600. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Karim, M. F. and T. Tingsanchali. 2006. A coupled numerical model for simulation of wave breaking and hydraulic performances of a composite seawall. Ocean Engineering 33:773-787. 2006 Model Shoreline Protection
Chen, P. 2006. Evaluation on service value of wetland ecosystem in Xiamen City. Wetland Science 4:101-107. 2006 Global; China GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Scientific Research; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Liu, X. D., S. P. Zhao, L. G. Sun, H. H. Luo, X. B. Yin, Z. Q. Xie, Y. H. Wang, K. X. Liu, X. H. Wu, X. F. Ding, and D. P. Fu. 2006. Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea. Journal of Paleolimnology 36:259-279. 2006 China Marine Birds; Sediment
Brachert, T. C., M. Reuter, T. Felis, K. F. Kroeger, G. Lohmann, A. Micheels, and C. Fassoulas. 2006. Porites corals from Crete (Greece) open a window into Late Miocene (10 Ma) seasonal and interannual climate variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245:81-94. 2006 Global; Iceland Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Gili, J.-M., S. Rossi, F. Pages, C. Orejas, N. Teixido, P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez, and W. E. Arntz. 2006. A new trophic link between the pelagic and benthic systems on the Antarctic shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:43-49. 2006 Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment
Zhukova, N. V. and E. A. Titlyanov. 2006. Effect of light intensity on the fatty acid composition of dinoflagellates symbiotic with hermatypic corals. Botanica Marina 49:339-346. 2006 Hydrocoral; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, V. Ganesh, and Manu. 2006. Stability of breakwater defenced by a seaward submerged reef. Ocean Engineering 33:829-846. 2006 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Dicken, M. L., M. J. Smale, and A. J. Booth. 2006. Spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus along the coast of South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 28:603-616. 2006 South Africa Apex Fish Predators
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2006. Parrotfish abundance and selective corallivory on a Belizean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:292-301. 2006 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, and G. H. Tang. 2006. Long-term observation of large weight-bearing bone defect in goats repaired with tissue engineering technique. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 26:770-773. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pante, E., M. Adjeroud, P. Dustan, L. Penin, and M. Schrimm. 2006. Spatial patterns of benthic invertebrate assemblages within atoll lagoons: Importance of habitat heterogeneity and considerations for marine protected area design in French Polynesia. Aquatic Living Resource 19:207-217. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Aguilar-Perera, A., M. Scharer, and M. Nemeth. 2006. Occurrence of Juvenile Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Teleostei: Serranidae), off Mona Island, Puerto Rico: Considerations of recruitment potential. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:264-267. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Shaish, L., A. Abelson, and B. Rinkevich. 2006. Branch to colony trajectory in a modular organism: Pattern formation in the indo-pacific coral Stylophora pistillata. Developmental Dynamics 235:2111-2121. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Goni, M. A., N. Monacci, R. Gisewhite, A. Ogston, J. Crockett, and C. Nittrouer. 2006. Distribution and sources of particulate organic matter in the water column and sediments of the Fly River Delta, Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 69:225-245. 2006 Papua New Guinea Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Perry, C. T. and S. G. Smithers. 2006. Taphonomic signatures of turbid-zone reef development: Examples from Paluma Shoals and Lugger Shoal, inshore central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:20-Jan. 2006 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Shrestha, S. and S. K. Deo. 2006. Anthozoa red fluorescent protein in biosensing. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 386:515-524. 2006 Biomedical Research Policies; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, M. Hatta, R. Hebbinghaus, M. Janse, R. Jones, U. Richter, T. Ziegler, G. Visser, and H. Schuhmacher. 2006. The application of sexual coral recruits for the sustainable management of ex situ populations in public aquariums to promote coral reef conservation - SECORE Project. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:167-179. 2006 Japan; Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Martz, T. R., A. G. Dickson, and M. D. DeGrandpre. 2006. Tracer monitored titrations: Measurement of total alkalinity. Analytical Chemistry 78:1817-1826. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton
Huettel, M., C. Wild, and S. Gonelli. 2006. Mucus trap in coral reefs: Formation and temporal evolution of particle aggregates caused by coral mucus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 307:69-84. 2006 Australia Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Einbinder, S., A. Perelberg, O. Ben-Shaprut, M. H. Foucart, and N. Shashar. 2006. Effects of artificial reefs on fish grazing in their vicinity: Evidence from algae presentation experiments. Marine Environmental Research 61:110-119. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Longenecker, K., R. A. Dollar, and M. K. Cahoon. 2006. Increasing taxonomic resolution in dietary analysis of the Hawaiian monk seal. Atoll Research Bulletin 103-113. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Bonito, V. and R. Grober-Dunsmore. 2006. Resheeting of relict Acropora palmata framework may promote fast growth, but does it compromise the structural integrity of the colony? Coral Reefs 25:46. 2006 Stony Coral
Armstrong, R. A. and H. Singh. 2006. Remote sensing of deep hermatypic coral reefs in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6360. 2006 US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sponges
Davy, S. K., K. J. T. Withers, and R. Hinde. 2006. Effects of host nutritional status and seasonality on the nitrogen status of zooxanthellae in the temperate coral Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:256-265. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Medina, M., A. G. Collins, T. L. Takaoka, J. V. Kuehl, and J. L. Boore. 2006. Naked corals: Skeleton loss in Scleractinia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:9096-9100. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Jagt-Yazykova, E., W. Krawczynski, and M. Rakocinski. 2006. Molluscs from the Early Frasnian Goniatite level at Kostomłoty in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:707-718. 2006 Poland Carbon Storage & Cycling; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes
Krawczynski, W. 2006. Gastropod succession across the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:679-693. 2006 Poland Carbon Storage & Cycling
Olson, D. W. 2006. Gemstones. Mining Engineering 58:31-32. 2006 Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Henderson, G. M., L. F. Robinson, K. Cox, and A. L. Thomas. 2006. Recognition of non-Milankovitch sea-level highstands at 185 and 343 thousand years ago from U-Th dating of Bahamas sediment. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:3346-3358. 2006 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
DeBoer, M. L., D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Two atypical carbonic anhydrase homologs from the planula larva of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria. Biological Bulletin 211:18-30. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Moya, A., S. Tambutte, E. Tambutte, D. Zoccola, N. Caminiti, and D. Allemand. 2006. Study of calcification during a daily cycle of the coral Stylophora pistillata: Implications for 'light-enhanced calcification'. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:3413-3419. 2006 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Alongi, D. M., J. Pfitzner, and L. A. Trott. 2006. Deposition and cycling of carbon and nitrogen in carbonate mud of the lagoons of Arlington and Sudbury Reefs, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:123-143. 2006 Australia; Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Ramade, F. and H. Roche. 2006. Pollutant effects on coral reefs ecosystems [Effets des polluants sur les ecosystemes recifaux]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 61:Mar-33. 2006 Global Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Correge, T. 2006. Sea surface temperature and salinity reconstruction from coral geochemical tracers. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232:408-428. 2006 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Salinity
Smith-Vaniz, W. F., H. L. Jelks, and L. A. Rocha. 2006. Relevance of cryptic fishes in biodiversity assessments: A case study at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:17-48. 2006 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Ashworth, J. S., O. E. Bruce, and M. El Hellw. 2006. Fish assemblages of Red Sea backreef biotopes. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:593-609. 2006 Egypt Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bybee, D. R., J. H. Bailey-Brock, and C. S. Tamaru. 2006. Larval development of Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878) (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Hawaiian waters. Scientia Marina 70:279-286. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Worms
Calado, R. 2006. Marine ornamental species from European waters: A valuable overlooked resource or a future threat for the conservation of marine ecosystems? Scientia Marina 70:389-398. 2006 Europe Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Johnson-Roberson, M., S. Kumar, O. Pizarro, and S. Willams. 2006. Stereoscopic imaging for coral segmentation and classification. in OCEANS 2006. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Pipelines
Ravindran, J. and C. Raghukumar. 2006. Pink-line syndrome, a physiological crisis in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Marine Biology 149:347-356. 2006 Index or Indicator CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dominik, C. M. and R. C. Zimmerman. 2006. Dynamics of carbon allocation in a deep-water population of the deciduous kelp Pleurophycus gardneri (Laminariales). Marine Ecology Progress Series 309:143-157. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; Light; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes
Wells, R. M. G. and J. Baldwin. 2006. Plasma lactate and glucose flushes following burst swimming in silver trevally (Pseudocaranx dentex: Carangidae) support the \releaser\" hypothesis". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 143:347-352. 2006 Australia Fish
Perry, C. T., K. G. Taylor, and P. G. Machent. 2006. Temporal shifts in reef lagoon sediment composition, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 67:133-144. 2006 Jamaica Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bohm, F., N. Gussone, A. Eisenhauer, W.-C. Dullo, S. Reynaud, and A. Paytan. 2006. Calcium isotope fractionation in modern scleractinian corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:4452-4462. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral
Uthicke, S. 2006. Photosynthetic efficiency and rapid light curves of sediment-biofilms along a water quality gradient in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:61-73. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Lee, S. C. 2006. Habitat complexity and consumer-mediated positive feedbacks on a Caribbean coral reef. Oikos 112:442-447. 2006 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Altieri, A. H. and J. D. Witman. 2006. Local extinction of a foundation species in a hypoxic estuary: Integrating individuals to ecosystem. Ecology 87:717-730. 2006 Model Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., C. Richard, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2006. Growth and photosynthesis of two Mediterranean corals, Cladocora caespitosa and Oculina patagonica, under normal and elevated temperatures. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:4546-4556. 2006 Cuba Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Sinclair, D. J. and M. J. Risk. 2006. A numerical model of trace-element coprecipitation in a physicochemical calcification system: Application to coral biomineralization and trace-element 'vital effects'. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:3855-3868. 2006 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production
Chabanet, P., M. Adjeroud, S. Andrefouet, Y.-M. Bozec, J. Ferraris, J.-A. Garcia-Charton, and M. Schrimm. 2005. Human-induced physical disturbances and their indicators on coral reef habitats: A multi-scale approach. Aquatic Living Resource 18:215-230. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Morton, B. 2005. Biology and functional morphology of a new species of endolithic Bryopa (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Clavagelloidea) from Japan and a comparison with fossil species of Stirpulina and other Clavagellidae. Invertebrate Biology 124:202-219. 2005 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Amaral, A. C. Z. and S. Jablonski. 2005. Conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19:625-631. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Ceccarelli, D. M., G. P. Jones, and L. J. McCook. 2005. Foragers versus farmers: Contrasting effects of two behavioural groups of herbivores on coral reefs. Oecologia 145:445-453. 2005 Papua New Guinea Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ralph, P. J., U. Schreiber, R. Gademann, M. Kuhl, and A. W. D. Larkum. 2005. Coral photobiology studied with a new imaging pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer. Journal of Phycology 41:335-342. 2005 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Downing, N., R. Buckley, B. Stobart, L. Leclair, and K. Teleki. 2005. Reef fish diversity at Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles, during the five years following the 1998 coral bleaching event. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363:257-261. 2005 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kim, Y. H., H. Song, D. H. Riu, S. R. Kim, H. J. Kim, and J. H. Moon. 2005. Preparation of porous Si-incorporated hydroxyapatite. Current Applied Physics 5:538-541. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Charpy-Roubaud, C. and A. W. D. Larkum. 2005. Dinitrogen fixation by exposed communities on the rim of Tikehau atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 24:622-628. 2005 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Lin, Y.-C., Y.-L. Huang, A. T. Khalil, M.-H. Chen, and Y.-C. Shen. 2005. Juncenolides F and G, two new briarane diterpenoids from Taiwanese Gorgonian Junceella juncea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:128-130. 2005 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hofmann, G. E., J. L. Burnaford, and K. T. Fielman. 2005. Genomics-fueled approaches to current challenges in marine ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:305-311. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. J. Graham. 2005. Recovery trajectories of coral reef fish assemblages within Kenyan marine protected areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:241-248. 2005 Kenya Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Primary Production
Muralidhar, P., M. M. Kumar, N. Krishna, C. B. Rao, and D. V. Rao. 2005. New sphingolipids and a sterol from a Lobophytum species of the Indian Ocean. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:168-171. 2005 Indian Ocean; India; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Thomsen, M. S. and K. McGlathery. 2005. Facilitation of macroalgae by the sedimentary tube forming polychaete Diopatra cuprea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 62:63-73. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Chan, G. L. 2005. A study of the effects of the San Francisco oil spill on marine organisms. Page 8142 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Petroleum Spills; Snails & Conch
Chan, G. L. 2005. The five-year recruitment of marine life after the 1971 San Francisco oil spill. Page 3151 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Seastars; Snails & Conch
Dhalin, J. and J. Michel. 2005. Resource response guides. Page 7035 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 GIS & Maps Bivalves; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Birds; Octopus & Squid; Petroleum Spills; Whales & Dolphins
Santos, M. N., C. C. Monteiro, and G. Lasserre. 2005. Observations and trends on the intra-annual variation of the fish assemblages on two artificial reefs in Algarve coastal waters (southern Portugal). Scientia Marina 69:415-426. 2005 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Reuter, M., T. C. Brachert, and K. F. Kroeger. 2005. Diagenesis of growth bands in fossil scleractinian corals: Identification and modes of preservation. Facies 51:146-159. 2005 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Hunter Jr., M. L. 2005. A mesofilter conservation strategy to complement fine and coarse filters. Conservation Biology 19:1025-1029. 2005 Agriculture; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Invertebrates; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Morgan, I. E. and D. L. Kramer. 2005. Determinants of social organization in a coral reef fish, the blue tang, Acanthurus coeruleus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72:443-453. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gischler, E. and W. Oschmann. 2005. Historical climate variation in Belize (Central America) as recorded in scleractinian coral skeletons. Palaios 20:159-174. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize GIS & Maps Climate; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dorenbosch, M., M. G. G. Grol, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2005. Distribution of coral reef fishes along a coral reef-seagrass gradient: Edge effects and habitat segregation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 299:277-288. 2005 Indian Ocean; India Fish; Seagrasses
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2005. Selective predation by parrotfishes on the reef coral Porites astreoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series 305:193-201. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Hernando, M.P., G.A. Ferreyra. 2005. The effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in an Antarctic diatom (Thalassiosira sp.): Does vertical mixing matter? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 325:35-45. 2005 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production
Riegl, B. M. and S. J. Purkis. 2005. Detection of shallow subtidal corals from IKONOS satellite and QTC View (50, 200 kHz) single-beam sonar data (Arabian Gulf; Dubai, UAE). Remote Sensing of Environment 95:96-114. 2005 Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment
Yan, X.-H. and Y.-W. Guo. 2005. A pharmaceutical perspective on soft coral: Chemistry and bioactivity. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 3:65-73. 2005 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
James, M. K. and L. B. Mason. 2005. Synthetic tropical cyclone database. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 131:181-192. 2005 Australia Model Marine Protected Areas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Iskander, M. M., A. E. El-Anssary, M. M. A. El-Mooty, and H. M. Nagy. 2005. Simplified method to simulate wave transformations across coral reefs. AEJ - Alexandria Engineering Journal 44:79-89. 2005 Egypt Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Shoreline Protection
Seeling, M., A. Emmerich, T. Bechstadt, and R. Zuhlke. 2005. Accommodation/sedimentation development and massive early marine cementation: Latemar vs. Concarena (Middle/Upper Triassic, Southern Alps). Sedimentary Geology 175:439-457. 2005 Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Mak, K. K. W., H. Yanase, and R. Renneberg. 2005. Cyanide fishing and cyanide detection in coral reef fish using chemical tests and biosensors. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 20:2581-2593. 2005 Philippines Review Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Lowe, R. J., J. L. Falter, M. D. Bandet, G. Pawlak, M. J. Atkinson, S. G. Monismith, and J. R. Koseff. 2005. Spectral wave dissipation over a barrier reef. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 110:C04001. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection
Sluka, R. D. 2005. Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) abundance and size structure among coral reef habitats in Maldives. Atoll Research Bulletin 189-198. 2005 Maldives Complex Habitat & Resources; Planktivorous Fish
Rohmann, S. O., J. J. Hayes, R. C. Newhall, M. E. Monaco, and R. W. Grigg. 2005. The area of potential shallow-water tropical and subtropical coral ecosystems in the United States. Coral Reefs 24:370-383. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Sediment
Schleyer, M. H. and L. Celliers. 2005. Modelling reef zonation in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, South Africa. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 63:373-384. 2005 Global; South Africa Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Decision Support; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Shams El Din, A. M., M. E. El-Dahshan, and R. A. Mohammed. 2005. Scale formation in flash chambers of high-temperature MSF distillers. Desalination 177:241-258. 2005 Review; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Lecchini, D., S. Planes, and R. Galzin. 2005. Experimental assessment of sensory modalities of coral-reef fish larvae in the recognition of their settlement habitat. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 58:18-26. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Leis, J. M. and M. M. Lockett. 2005. Localization of reef sounds by settlement-stage larvae of coral-reef fishes (Pomacentridae). Bulletin of Marine Science 76:715-724. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 2005. Contaminated Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA-540-R-05-012, US Environmental Protection Agency. 2005 India Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Health Policies; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Remediation; Security Policies; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies
Grotzinger, J., E. W. Adams, and S. Schroder. 2005. Microbial-metazoan reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group (c. 550-543 Ma), Namibia. Geological Magazine 142:499-517. 2005 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Negri, A., C. Vollhardt, C. Humphrey, A. Heyward, R. Jones, G. Eaglesham, and K. Fabricius. 2005. Effects of the herbicide diuron on the early life history stages of coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:370-383. 2005 Lab Study Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Parsons, D. M. and D. B. Eggleston. 2005. Indirect effects of recreational fishing on behavior of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:235-244. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Espinoza, M. and E. Salas. 2005. Structure of reef fish communities in Catalinas Islands and Ocotal beach, North Pacific of Costa Rica [Estructura de las comunidades de peces de arrecife en las Islas Catalinas y playa Ocotal, Pacifico Norte de Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:523-536. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ulstrup, K. E., R. Hill, and P. J. Ralph. 2005. Photosynthetic impact of hypoxia on in hospite zooxanthellae in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 286:125-132. 2005 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chittaro, P. M., P. Usseglio, B. J. Fryer, and P. F. Sale. 2005. Using otolith microchemistry of Haemulon flavolineatum (French Grunt) to characterize mangroves and coral reefs throughout Turneffe Atoll, Belize: Difficulties at small spatial scales. Estuaries 28:373-381. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves
Sunda, W. G., R. W. Litaker, D. R. Hardison, and P. A. Tester. 2005. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and its relation to algal pigments in diverse waters of the Belize coastal lagoon and barrier reef system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:22-Nov. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Russell, D. J. and A. J. McDougall. 2005. Movement and juvenile recruitment of mangrove jack, Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål), in northern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:465-475. 2005 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
O'Reagain, P. J., J. Brodie, G. Fraser, J. J. Bushell, C. H. Holloway, J. W. Faithful, and D. Haynes. 2005. Nutrient loss and water quality under extensive grazing in the upper Burdekin river catchment, North Queensland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:37-50. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rickaby, R. E. M. and D. P. Schrag. 2005. Biogeochemistry of carbonates: Recorders of past oceans and climate. Metal Ions in Biological Systems 44:241-268. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Gayle, P. M. H., P. Wilson-Kelly, and S. Green. 2005. Transplantation of benthic species to mitigate impacts of coastal development in Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:105-115. 2005 Jamaica; Panama Coastal Development; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mitigation; Octocoral; Recreational Opportunities; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Smith, D. J., D. J. Suggett, and N. R. Baker. 2005. Is photoinhibition of zooxanthellae photosynthesis the primary cause of thermal bleaching in corals? Global Change Biology 11:11-Jan. 2005 Review Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Hudson, J. H. and E. C. Franklin. 2005. Structural reef restoration and coral transplantation to the R/V Columbus Iselin grounding site in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ports & Harbors; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Charpy, L. 2005. Importance of photosynthetic picoplankton in coral reef ecosystems. Vie et Milieu 55:217-223. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Fiji Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton
Antonelli, P. L. 2005. The differential geometry of starfish cycles: A 20-year retrospective and open problems. Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications 63:948-957. 2005 Model Seastars
Aoki M, K., R. Encarnacion-Dimayuga, and A. R. Cortes A. 2005. Toxicological evaluation of natural products using microtechnics [Evaluacion toxicologica de productos naturales usando microtecnicas]. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Farmaceuticas 36:17-Nov. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lugomela, C., E. Soderback, and M. Bjork. 2005. Photosynthesis rates in cyanobacteria-dominated sub-tidal biofilms near Zanzibar, Tanzania. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 63:439-446. 2005 Tanzania Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Hardin, M. P. and R. S. Legore. 2005. Development of management policy for the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate fishery in Puerto Rico: A case study. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:139-144. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Resource Use Management
Mansur, H. S., A. A. P. Mansur, and M. M. Pereira. 2005. XRD, SEM/EDX and FTIR characterization of Brazilian natural coral. Key Engineering Materials 43-46. 2005 Biotechnology Research & Development; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Symons, L. C., R. Pavia, and M. Hodges. 2005. Emergency response in National Marine Sanctuaries. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Security Policies; Transportation Policies
Anthony, K. R. N., M. O. Hoogenboom, and S. R. Connolly. 2005. Adaptive variation in coral geometry and the optimization of internal colony light climates. Functional Ecology 19:17-26. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Freitas, C. E. C., M. Petrere, and W. Barrella. 2005. Natural and artificially-induced habitat complexity and freshwater fish species composition. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:63-67. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stone, G. W., X. Zhang, and A. Sheremet. 2005. The role of barrier islands, muddy shelf and reefs in mitigating the wave field along coastal Louisiana. Journal of Coastal Research 21:40-55. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Clavier, J., G. Boucher, L. Chauvaud, R. Fichez, and S. Chifflet. 2005. Benthic response to ammonium pulses in a tropical lagoon: Implications for coastal environmental processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 316:231-241. 2005 New Caledonia Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Wastewater Discharge
Tripati, S., M. Sujatha, R. V. Rao, and K. S. Rao. 2005. Use of timber in shipbuilding industry: Identification and analysis of timber from shipwrecks off Goa coast, India. Current Science 89:1022-1027. 2005 India Forestry
Rahman, M. A., Y. Isa, and T. Uehara. 2005. Proteins of calcified endoskeleton: II Partial amino acid sequences of endoskeletal proteins and the characterization of proteinaceous organic matrix of spicules from the alcyonarian, Synularia polydactyla. Proteomics 5:885-893. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
LeGore, R. S., M. P. Hardin, and D. Ter-Ghazaryan. 2005. Organization and operation of the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate export fishery in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:145-153. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Costanzo, S.D., J. Murby, J. Bates. 2005. Ecosystem response to antibiotics entering the aquatic environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:218-223. 2005 Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Kibler, S. R., M. A. Faust, M. W. Vandersea, S. M. Varnam, R. W. Litaker, and P. A. Tester. 2005. Water column structure and circulation in the Main Channel, Twin Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 133-156. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lecchini, D. and R. Galzin. 2005. Spatial repartition and ontogenetic shifts in habitat use by coral reef fishes (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 147:47-58. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Grottoli, A. G., L. J. Rodrigues, K. A. Matthews, J. E. Palardy, and O. T. Gibb. 2005. Pre-treatment effects on coral skeletal θ13C and θ18O. Chemical Geology 221:225-242. 2005 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cleaner & Solvent Use
Swart, P. K., A. Szmant, J. W. Porter, R. E. Dodge, J. I. Tougas, and J. R. Southam. 2005. The isotopic composition of respired carbon dioxide in scleractinian corals: Implications for cycling of organic carbon in corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:1495-1509. 2005 Florida; Cuba CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ismail, M., T. Kimura, Y. Suzuki, and M. Tsuchiya. 2005. Seasonal and spatial variations of total mass flux around coral reefs in the Southern Ryukyus, Japan. Journal of Oceanography 61:631-644. 2005 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wong, J. T. Y. and A. C. M. Kwok. 2005. Proliferation of dinoflagellates: Blooming or bleaching. BioEssays 27:730-740. 2005 Algae
Cuif, J. P. and Y. Dauphin. 2005. The Environment Recording Unit in coral skeletons - A synthesis of structural and chemical evidences for a biochemically driven, stepping-growth process in fibres. Biogeosciences 2:61-73. 2005 Global Model
Murugan, R. and S. Ramakrishna. 2005. Crystallographic study of hydroxyapatite bioceramics derived from various sources. Crystal Growth and Design 5:111-112. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Furnas, M., A. Mitchell, M. Skuza, and J. Brodie. 2005. In the other 90%: Phytoplankton responses to enhanced nutrient availability in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:253-265. 2005 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Meyer, C. G. and K. N. Holland. 2005. Movement patterns, home range size and habitat utilization of the bluespine unicornfish, Naso unicornis (Acanthuridae) in a Hawaiian marine reserve. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73:201-210. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gasparini, J. L., S. R. Floeter, C. E. L. Ferreira, and I. Sazima. 2005. Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:2883-2899. 2005 Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Briones-Fourzan, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2005. Seasonal variations in chemical response to conspecific scents in the spotted spiny lobster, Panulirus guttatus. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:383-390. 2005 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Gascuel, D., Y.-M. Bozec, E. Chassot, A. Colomb, and M. Laurans. 2005. The trophic spectrum: Theory and application as an ecosystem indicator. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62:443-452. 2005 New Caledonia; Europe Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
[No author name available]. 2005. Integrated ocean drilling program expedition 307 preliminary report: Modern carbonate mounds: Porcupine drilling. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program 307:Jan-58. 2005 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Alongi, D.M., A.D. McKinnon. 2005. The cycling and fate of terrestrially-derived sediments and nutrients in the coastal zone of the Great Barrier Reef shelf. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:239-252. 2005 Australia; Europe Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Edwards, R. A. and S. D. A. Smith. 2005. Subtidal assemblages associated with a geotextile reef in south-east Queensland, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:133-142. 2005 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Physical Variables
McIlwain, J. L. 2005. Monitoring the arrival of puerulus stage, spiny lobster (Panulirus cygnus) to juvenile habitat at Ningaloo reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:297-303. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Chateau, O. and L. Wantiez. 2005. Comparison of coral reef fish communities between two fished and one protected reefs in New Caledonia South Lagoon Marine Park [Comparaison de la structure des communautes de poissons coralliens d'interet commercial entre une reserve marine et deux zo. Cybium 29:159-174. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Fulton, C. J., D. R. Bellwood, and P. C. Wainwright. 2005. Wave energy and swimming performance shape coral reef fish assemblages. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:827-832. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Shoreline Protection
Zaffe, D. 2005. Some considerations on biomaterials and bone. Micron 36:583-592. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Halfar, J., L. Godinez-Orta, B. Riegl, J. E. Valdez-Holguin, and J. M. Borges. 2005. Living on the edge: High-latitude Porites carbonate production under temperate eutrophic conditions. Coral Reefs 24:582-592. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Lecchini, D. 2005. Spatial and behavioural patterns of reef habitat settlement by fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:247-252. 2005 Guam Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Leletkin, V. A. 2005. Nitrogen and photosynthetic function of hermatypic corals. Oxygen exchange of Stylophora pistillata coral under artificial feeding. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 66:164-169. 2005 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
McMahon, K., S. B. Nash, G. Eaglesham, J. F. Muller, N. C. Duke, and S. Winderlich. 2005. Herbicide contamination and the potential impact to seagrass meadows in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:325-334. 2005 Australia Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Radhika, P., P. R. Rao, J. Archana, and N. K. Rao. 2005. Anti-inflammatory activity of a new sphingosine derivative and cembrenoid diterpene (lobohedleolide) isolated from marine soft corals of Sinularia crassa Tixier-Durivault and Lobophytum species of the andaman and nicobar islands. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:1311-1313. 2005 Japan Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ballantine, D. L. and H. Ruiz. 2005. Two Peyssonnelia species (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico including Peyssonnelia flavescens sp. nov. Phycologia 44:328-334. 2005 Puerto Rico Complex Habitat & Resources
Depczynski, M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2005. Wave energy and spatial variability in community structure of small cryptic coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:283-293. 2005 Australia Fish; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
McCorquodale, J. A., W. Pramono, and S. Carnelos. 2005. Forces on armour units in a low-crested breakwater. in Proceedings, Annual Conference - Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. 2005 Review; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Civil Engineering & Construction; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Cox, G. and A. Salih. 2005. Fluorescence lifetime imaging of symbionts and fluorescent proteins in reef corals. Pages 162-170 in Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. 2005 Index or Indicator Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Raja, R., P. K. Saraswati, K. Rogers, and K. Iwao. 2005. Magnesium and strontium compositions of recent symbiont-bearing benthic foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology 58:31-44. 2005 Indian Ocean; India; Japan Climate; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Salin, K. R., T. M. Yohannan, and C. Mohanakumaran Nair. 2005. Fisheries and trade of seahorses, Hippocampus spp., in southern India. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:269-273. 2005 India; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Dekker, A. G., M. Wettle, and V. E. Brando. 2005. Coral reef habitat mapping using MERIS: Can MERIS detect coral bleaching? European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP 375-382. 2005 Global Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Tanaka, J., M. Kuniyoshi, C. Tanaka, H. H. Issa, W. Balansa, M. Otsuka, W. P. Githige, and T. Higa. 2005. Diverse metabolites of coral reef organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 77:83-89. 2005 Oman Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Sponges
Kwon, M. S., J. H. Noh, and M. Lee. 2005. An overview of potentials in the South Pacific and the new R&D investment challenges. Ocean and Polar Research 27:419-431. 2005 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation
Gratwicke, B. and M. R. Speight. 2005. The relationship between fish species richness, abundance and habitat complexity in a range of shallow tropical marine habitats. Journal of Fish Biology 66:650-667. 2005 US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Wacnik, P. W., C. M. Baker, M. J. Herron, B. T. Kren, B. R. Blazar, G. L. Wilcox, M. K. Hordinsky, A. J. Beitz, and M. E. Ericson. 2005. Tumor-induced mechanical hyperalgesia involves CGRP receptors and altered innervation and vascularization of DsRed2 fluorescent hindpaw tumors. Pain 115:95-106. 2005 Model
Nowak, D., M. Florek, J. Nowak, W. Kwiatek, J. Lekki, E. Zieba, P. G. Romero, B. Ben-Nissan, and A. Kuczumow. 2005. Micro-spectrometric investigations of inorganic components of the black corals for biomedical applications. Key Engineering Materials 297-300. 2005 GIS & Maps Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Carruthers, T. J. B., B. I. Van Tussenbroek, and W. C. Dennison. 2005. Influence of submarine springs and wastewater on nutrient dynamics of Caribbean seagrass meadows. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 64:191-199. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Hotel & Food Services; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Kayanne, H., M. Hirota, M. Yamamuro, and I. Koike. 2005. Nitrogen fixation of filamentous cyanobacteria in a coral reef measured using three different methods. Coral Reefs 24:197-200. 2005 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Badran, M. I., M. Rasheed, R. Manasrah, and T. Al-Najjar. 2005. Nutrient flux fuels the summer primary productivity in the oligotrophic waters of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Oceanologia 47:47-60. 2005 Model Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Harrington, L., K. Fabricius, G. Eaglesham, and A. Negri. 2005. Synergistic effects of diuron and sedimentation on photosynthesis and survival of crustose coralline algae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:415-427. 2005 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Herrera-Escalante, T., R. A. Lopez-Perez, and G. E. Leyte-Morales. 2005. Bioerosion caused by the sea urchin Diadema Mexicanum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Bahias de Huatulco, Western Mexico. Revista de biología tropical 263-273. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Weil, E., J. L. Torres, and M. Ashton. 2005. Population characteristics of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in La Parguera, Puerto Rico, 17 years after the mass mortality event. Revista de biología tropical 219-231. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Lee, J. L., M. H. Teng, and I. N. Kang. 2005. Modeling of sediment transport in a coral reef environment. Journal of Coastal Research 21:303-308. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Sandin, S. A. and S. W. Pacala. 2005. Fish aggregation results in inversely density-dependent predation on continuous coral reefs. Ecology 86:1520-1530. 2005 Antilles Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Special Use Permitting
Berumen, M. L., M. S. Pratchett, and M. I. McCormick. 2005. Within-reef differences in diet and body condition of coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:217-227. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, M. M. Littler, D. S. Littler, B. J. Bedford, and C. Gasque. 2005. Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: I. Nutrient stoichiometry of the invasive green alga Codium isthmocladum in the wider Caribbean indicates nutrient enrichment. Harmful Algae 4:1092-1105. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Nutrients
Shen, J.-W. and H.-L. Xu. 2005. Microbial carbonates as contributors to Upper Permian (Guadalupian- Lopingian) biostromes and reefs in carbonate platform margin setting, Ziyun County, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 218:217-238. 2005 Global; China Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., D. Dahan, Y. Golan, and R. Vago. 2005. Effect of light regimes on the microstructure of the reef-building coral Fungia simplex. Materials Science and Engineering C 25:81-85. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fulton, C. J. and D. R. Bellwood. 2005. Wave-induced water motion and the functional implications for coral reef fish assemblages. Limnology and Oceanography 50:255-264. 2005 Fish; Shoreline Protection
Fielder, D. G. 2005. Increasing predation through walleye fingerling stocking: A recovery tool for Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Pages 105-112 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kundu, B., M. K. Sinha, S. Mitra, and D. Basu. 2005. Synthetic hydroxyapatite-based integrated orbital implants: A human pilot trial. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 53:235-241. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Conklin, E. J. and J. E. Smith. 2005. Abundance and spread of the invasive red algae, Kappaphycus spp., in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i and an experimental assessment of management options. Biological Invasions 7:1029-1039. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Russ, G. R., B. Stockwell, and A. C. Alcala. 2005. Inferring versus measuring rates of recovery in no-take marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 292:12-Jan. 2005 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector
Guilderson, T. P., J. E. Cole, and J. R. Southon. 2005. Pre-bomb Δ14C variability and the Suess effect in Cariaco Basin surface waters as recorded in hermatypic corals. Radiocarbon 47:57-65. 2005 CO2; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McComb, P. and K. Black. 2005. Detailed observations of littoral transport using artificial sediment tracer, in a high-energy, rocky reef and iron sand environment. Journal of Coastal Research 21:358-373. 2005 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stoletzki, N. and B. Schierwater. 2005. Genetic and color morph differentiation in the Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis gigantea. Marine Biology 147:747-754. 2005 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources
Shuman, C. S., G. Hodgson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2005. Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines. Coral Reefs 24:564-573. 2005 Philippines Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector
Goulet, T. L., C. B. Cook, and D. Goulet. 2005. Effect of short-term exposure to elevated temperatures and light levels on photosynthesis of different host-symbiont combinations in the Aiptasia pallidal Symbiodinium symbiosis. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1490-1498. 2005 Florida; Bermuda Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Nakamura, T., R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2005. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis is reduced by water flow in the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:109-118. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Lecchini, D., J. Shima, B. Banaigs, and R. Galzin. 2005. Larval sensory abilities and mechanisms of habitat selection of a coral reef fish during settlement. Oecologia 143:326-334. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Jeyasekaran, G., K. Maheswari, P. Ganesan, R. J. Shakila, and D. Sukumar. 2005. Quality changes in ice-stored tropical wire-netting reef cod (Epinephelus merra). Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 29:165-182. 2005 Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Work, T. M. and R. A. Rameyer. 2005. Coral Reefs 24:384-390. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Oldfield, R. G. 2005. Genetic, abiotic and social influences on sex differentiation in cichlid fishes and the evolution of sequential hermaphroditism. Fish and Fisheries 6:93-110. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources
Sadovy, Y. 2005. Trouble on the reef: The imperative for managing vulnerable and valuable fisheries. Fish and Fisheries 6:167-185. 2005 Global Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Live Collection
Page, M. C. and G. R. Dickens. 2005. Sediment fluxes to Marion Plateau (southern Great Barrier Reef province) over the last 130 ky: New constraints on 'transgressive-shedding' off northeastern Australia. Marine Geology 219:27-45. 2005 Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bensaid, W., K. Oudina, V. Viateau, E. Potier, V. Bousson, C. Blanchat, L. Sedel, G. Guillemin, and H. Petite. 2005. De Novo reconstruction of functional bone by tissue engineering in the metatarsal sheep model. Tissue Engineering 11:814-824. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shany, B., R. Vago, and D. Baranes. 2005. Growth of primary hippocampal neuronal tissue on an aragonite crystalline biomatrix. Tissue Engineering 11:585-596. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Kelsey, C. 2005. On the waterfront. Industrial Fabric Products Review 90:38-40. 2005 Australia Artificial Habitat; Remediation; Shoreline Protection
Pramatarova, L., E. Pecheva, R. Presker, M. T. Pham, M. F. Maitz, and M. Stutzmann. 2005. Hydroxyapatite growth induced by native extracellular matrix deposition on solid surfaces. European Cells and Materials 9:12-Sep. 2005 Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Kato, N. 2005. Median and paired fin controllers for biomimetic marine vehicles. Pages 238-252 in Applied Mechanics Reviews. 2005 Review; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Nagelkerken, I., K. Vermonden, O. C. C. Moraes, A. O. Debrot, and W. P. Nagelkerken. 2005. Changes in coral reef communities and an associated reef fish species, Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepede), after 30 years on Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Hydrobiologia 549:145-154. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hoese, D. F. and C. D. Roberts. 2005. A new species of the eleotrid genus Thalasseleotris (Teleostei: Gobioidei) from New Zealand coastal waters. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 35:417-431. 2005 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources
Watters, M. R. 2005. Tropical marine neurotoxins: Venoms to drugs. Seminars in Neurology 25:278-289. 2005 Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Invertivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Snails & Conch
Mangan, M. T., M. L. Brown, and T. R. St. Sauver. 2005. Yellow perch use of introduced spawning habitat. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 20:381-388. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate; Wetlands
Jones, R. 2005. The ecotoxicological effects of Photosystem II herbicides on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:495-506. 2005 Review Agriculture; Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Bruckner, A. W. 2005. The importance of the marine ornamental reef fish trade in the wider Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:127-137. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Maldives; Sri Lanka; India; Japan; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Caribbean; Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Zhang, K., L. F. Francis, H. Yan, and A. Stein. 2005. Apatite converted from 3-D ordered macroporous sol-gel bioactive glass (3DOM-BG) particles. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88:587-592. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chiu, T.-C., R. G. Fairbanks, R. A. Mortlock, and A. L. Bloom. 2005. Extending the radiocarbon calibration beyond 26,000 years before present using fossil corals. Quaternary Science Reviews 24:1797-1808. 2005 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Arce, J. A. 2005. REMOTE SENSING OF BENTHIC HABITATS IN SOUTHWESTERN PUERTO RICO. Master's Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. 2005 Puerto Rico Remote Sensing Climate; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hallock, P. 2005. Global change and modern coral reefs: New opportunities to understand shallow-water carbonate depositional processes. Sedimentary Geology 175:19-33. 2005 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Sunscreen Use; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics
Smale, M. J. 2005. The diet of the ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus Rafinesque 1810 in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 27:331-335. 2005 South Africa Apex Fish Predators; Octopus & Squid; Substrate
Al-Horani, F. A., T. Ferdelman, S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2005. Spatial distribution of calcification and photosynthesis in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 24:173-180. 2005 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Shick, J. M., C. Ferrier-Pages, R. Grover, and D. Allemand. 2005. Effects of starvation, ammonium concentration, and photosynthesis on the UV-dependent accumulation of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:135-156. 2005 Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Ordines, F., J. Moranta, M. Palmer, A. Lerycke, A. Suau, B. Morales-Nin, and A. M. Grau. 2005. Variations in a shallow rocky reef fish community at different spatial scales in the western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 304:221-233. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, M. Newville, and S. R. Sutton. 2005. Strontium in coral aragonite: 3. Sr coordination and geochemistry in relation to skeletal architecture. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:3801-3811. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Portman, C., J. E. Andrews, P. J. Rowe, M. R. Leeder, and J. Hoogewerff. 2005. Submarine-spring controlled calcification and growth of large Rivularia bioherms, Late Pleistocene (MIS 5e), Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Sedimentology 52:441-465. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cox, C. and J. H. Hunt. 2005. Change in size and abundance of Caribbean spiny lobsters Panulirus argus in a marine reserve in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:227-239. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Hixon, M. A. and G. P. Jones. 2005. Competition, predation, and density-dependent mortality in demersal marine fishes. Ecology 86:2847-2859. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish
King, M. C. and K. F. Beazley. 2005. Selecting focal species for marine protected area network planning in the Scotia-Fundy region of Atlantic Canada. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15:367-385. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Whales & Dolphins
Muscatine, L., C. Goiran, L. Land, J. Jaubert, J.-P. Cuif, and D. Allemand. 2005. Stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) of organic matrix from coral skeleton. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:1525-1530. 2005 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients
Ribak, G., J. Heller, and A. Genin. 2005. Mucus-net feeding on organic particles by the vermetid gastropod Dendropoma maximum in and below the surf zone. Marine Ecology Progress Series 293:77-87. 2005 Lab Study
Bongiorni, L. and B. Rinkevich. 2005. The pink-blue spot syndrome in Acropora eurystoma (Eilat, Red Sea): A possible marker of stress? Zoology 108:247-256. 2005 Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Badran, M. I. and M. K. Al Zibdah. 2005. Environmental quality of Jordanian coastal surface sediment, Gulf of Aqaba, red sea. Ambio 34:615-620. 2005 Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Simmons, S. A., R. K. Zimmer, and C. A. Zimmer. 2005. Life in the lee: Local distributions and orientations of honeycomb worms along the California coast. Journal of Marine Research 63:623-643. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates
Everts, C. H. and C. D. Eldon. 2005. Sand management in hook-shaped bays. Pages 136-150 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Baird, A. H., S. J. Campbell, A. W. Anggoro, R. L. Ardiwijaya, N. Fadli, Y. Herdiana, T. Kartawijaya, D. Mahyiddin, A. Mukminin, S. T. Pardede, M. S. Pratchett, E. Rudi, and A. M. Siregar. 2005. Acehnese reefs in the wake of the Asian tsunami. Current Biology 15:1926-1930. 2005 Indonesia Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Bender, K. and R. Taylor. 2005. Oil spill contingency planning in Thailand. Page 5512 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Thailand Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Bennett, V. and D. Noviello. 2005. Response to the grounding of the F/V Ei Jyu Maru No. 21. Page 7183 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Palau; Guam Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Finfish Harvest; Infrastructure; Petroleum Spills
Nero, V. L. and K. S. Sealey. 2005. Characterization of tropical near-shore fish communities by coastal habitat status on spatially complex island systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73:437-444. 2005 Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Jones, A. C., J. E. Blum, and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Testing for defensive synergy in Caribbean sponges: Bad taste or glass spicules? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 322:67-81. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Fish; Mangroves; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Siblik, M. and G. Bryda. 2005. Brachiopods from the Upper Triassic reef habitats of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Dachstein Limestone, Hochschwab, Austria). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 111:413-437. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources
Neuweiler, F. and D. J. Burdige. 2005. The modern calcifying sponge Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815), Great Bahama Bank: Implications for ancient sponge mud-mounds. Sedimentary Geology 175:89-98. 2005 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kamel, H. N. and M. Slattery. 2005. Terpenoids of Sinularia: Chemistry and biomedical applications. Pharmaceutical Biology 43:253-269. 2005 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chiappone, M., H. Dienes, D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2005. Impacts of lost fishing gear on coral reef sessile invertebrates in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Biological Conservation 121:221-230. 2005 Florida Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges
Ferrier-Pages, C., F. Houlbreque, E. Wyse, C. Richard, D. Allemand, and F. Boisson. 2005. Bioaccumulation of zinc in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Coral Reefs 24:636-645. 2005 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2005. Low coral cover in a high-CO2 world. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 110:11-Jan. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Sea Temperatures
Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff. 2005. Reef fish community structure in Bocas del Toro (Caribbean, Panama): Gradients in habitat complexity and exposure. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:613-637. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Mishra, D. R., S. Narumalani, D. Rundquist, and M. Lawson. 2005. High-resolution ocean color remote sensing of benthic habitats: A case study at the Roatan Island, Honduras. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43:1592-1603. 2005 Honduras Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. and A. J. Lomando. 2005. Offshore sedimentary facies of a modern carbonate ramp, Kuwait, northwestern Arabian-Persian Gulf. Facies 50:443-462. 2005 Kuwait; United Arab Emirates Model; GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cazes-Duvat, V. 2005. The morphologic impacts of cyclone Kalunde on the beaches of Rodrigues island (Western Indian Ocean) [Les impacts morphologiques du cyclone Kalunde sur les cotes sableuses de l'Île Rodrigues (ocean Indien occidental)]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 49:293-308. 2005 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dickson, M. E. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2005. Rock coast morphology in relation of lithology and wave exposure, Lord Howe Island, southwest Pacific. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 49:239-251. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Dorenbosch, M., M. G. G. Grol, M. J. A. Christianen, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2005. Indo-Pacific seagrass beds and mangroves contribute to fish density and diversity on adjacent coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:63-76. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Tanzania; Comoros; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Puverel, S., E. Tambutte, L. Pereira-Mouries, D. Zoccola, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2005. Soluble organic matrix of two Scleractinian corals: Partial and comparative analysis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 141:480-487. 2005 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Al-Horani, F., S. Al-Rousan, R. Manasrah, and M. Rasheed. 2005. Coral calcification: Use of radioactive isotopes and metabolic inhibitors to study the interactions with photosynthesis and respiration. Chemistry and Ecology 21:325-335. 2005 Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Rousan, S. A., M. Y. Rasheed, M. A. Khalaf, and M. I. Badran. 2005. Ecological and geochemical characteristics of bottom habitats at the northern Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba. Chemistry and Ecology 21:227-239. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Kayanne, H., H. Hata, S. Kudo, H. Yamano, A. Watanabe, Y. Ikeda, K. Nozaki, K. Kato, A. Negishi, and H. Saito. 2005. Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in coral reef metabolism and CO2 flux. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19:11-Jan. 2005 Japan; Palau Field Study & Monitoring CO2; Primary Production
Ramos-Scharron, C. E. and L. H. MacDonald. 2005. Measurement and prediction of sediment production from unpaved roads, St John, US Virgin Islands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30:1283-1304. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Transportation Policies
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, A. W. Tudhope, M. Newville, S. R. Sutton, and R. M. Ellam. 2005. Reconstruction of deglacial sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific from selective analysis of a fossil coral. Geophysical Research Letters 32:4-Jan. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Lindquist, N., P. H. Barber, and J. B. Weisz. 2005. Episymbiotic microbes as food and defence for marine isopods: Unique symbioses in a hostile environment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:1209-1216. 2005 Papua New Guinea Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Substrate
Hattori, A. 2005. High mobility of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus: Nonrandom pair formation in limited shelter space. Ichthyological Research 52:57-63. 2005 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R. M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. G. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, K. B. Rodgers, C. L. Sabine, J. L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. D. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool. 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437:681-686. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Al-Horani, F. A. 2005. Effects of changing seawater temperature on photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis, measured with O2, Ca2+ and pH microsensors. Scientia Marina 69:347-354. 2005 Cuba CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Thompson, J. H. and T. J. Bright. 2005. Effects of drill mud on sediment clearing rates of certain hermatypic corals. Page 2315 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral
Santavy, D. L., J. K. Summers, V. D. Engle, and L. C. Harwell. 2005. The condition of coral reefs in South Florida (2000) using coral disease and bleaching as indicators. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 100:129-152. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Turf Algae
Bell, P. R. F. and F.-X. Fu. 2005. Effect of light on growth, pigmentation and N2 fixation of cultured Trichodesmium sp. from the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Hydrobiologia 543:25-35. 2005 Australia Lab Study Nutrients
Shine, R. 2005. All at sea: Aquatic life modifies mate-recognition modalities in sea snakes (Emydocephalus annulatus, Hydrophiidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 57:591-598. 2005 New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms
[No author name available]. 2005. News: Mock ship grounding and oil spill in Florida keys National Marine Sanctuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50. 2005 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Petroleum Spills; Security Policies
Weis, J. S. and P. Weis. 2005. Use of intertidal mangrove and sea wall habitats by coral reef fishes in the Wakatobi Marine Park, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53:119-124. 2005 Indonesia Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Langdon, C. and M. J. Atkinson. 2005. Effect of elevated pCO2 on photosynthesis and calcification of corals and interactions with seasonal change in temperature/ irradiance and nutrient enrichment. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 110:16-Jan. 2005 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Holt, G. E., J. L. Halpern, T. T. Dovan, D. Hamming, and H. S. Schwartz. 2005. Evolution of an in vivo bioreactor. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 23:916-923. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
2004. Collaborative Network of Facilities for Science. US Environmental Protection Agency. 2004 Collaboration & Partnering
Stevens, B. G., J. E. Munk, and P. A. Cummiskey. 2004. Utilization of log-piling structures as artificial habitats for red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus. Journal of Shellfish Research 23:221-226. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Prioli, G. 2004. Shellfish farming: Technologies and production. Veterinary Research Communications 28:51-56. 2004 Aquaculture
Rodriguez, W. and I. C. Feller. 2004. Mangrove landscape characterization and change in Twin Cays, Belize using aerial photography and IKONOS satellite data. Atoll Research Bulletin 22-Jan. 2004 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Deforestation & Devegetation; Landscape Changes; Mangroves; Nutrients
Beck, M. W., T. D. Marsh, S. E. Reisewitz, and M. L. Bortman. 2004. New tools for marine conservation: The leasing and ownership of submerged lands. Conservation Biology 18:1214-1223. 2004 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Bivalves; Seagrasses; Sponges
Guidetti, P., S. Fraschetti, A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2004. Effects of desertification caused by Lithophaga lithophaga (Mollusca) fishery on littoral fish assemblages along rocky coasts of southeastern Italy. Conservation Biology 18:1417-1423. 2004 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish
McNeil, B. I., R. J. Matear, and D. J. Barnes. 2004. Coral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming. Geophysical Research Letters 31:4-Jan. 2004 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Rooker, J. R., A. M. Landry Jr., B. W. Geary, and J. A. Harper. 2004. Assessment of a shell bank and associated substrates as nursery habitat of postsettlement red snapper. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 59:653-661. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Piscivorous Fish; Substrate
Rasheed, M., C. Wild, U. Franke, and M. Huettel. 2004. Benthic photosynthesis and oxygen consumption in permeable carbonate sediments at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 59:139-150. 2004 Australia Lab Study Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Grant, A. J., T. Starke-Peterkovic, K. J. T. Withers, and R. Hinde. 2004. Aposymbiotic Plesiastrea versipora continues to produce cell-signalling molecules that regulate the carbon metabolism of symbiotic algae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 138:253-259. 2004 Australia Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 2004. Effects of Artisanal Fishing on Caribbean Coral Reefs. Conservation Biology 18:215-226. 2004 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lord-Boring, C., I. J. Zelo, and Z. J. Nixon. 2004. Abandoned vessels: Impacts to coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves in the US Caribbean and pacific territories with implications for removal. Marine Technology Society Journal 38:26-28. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Security Policies; Storms & Hurricanes
Kolian, S. and A. Walker. 2004. Louisiana is losing critical reef habitat and job opportunities. Sea Technology 45:31-34. 2004 Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Tourism & Recreation
Abliz, S., O. Fujioka, H. Ogura, and H. Kage. 2004. Reaction activity of CaO particles prepared by calcination of some CaCO3 materials. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 37:815-821. 2004 Japan Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Meibom, A., J.-P. Cuif, F. Hillion, B. R. Constantz, A. Juillet-Leclerc, Y. Dauphin, T. Watanabe, and R. B. Dunbar. 2004. Distribution of magnesium in coral skeleton. Geophysical Research Letters 31:4-Jan. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Honisch, B., N. G. Hemming, A. G. Grottoli, A. Amat, G. N. Hanson, and J. Bijma. 2004. Assessing scleractinian corals as recorders for paleo-pH: Empirical calibration and vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:3675-3685. 2004 Lab Study Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Franklin, D. J., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. J. Jones, and J. A. Berges. 2004. Cell death and degeneration in the symbiotic dinoflagellates of the coral Stylophora pistillata during bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 272:117-130. 2004 Global; Australia Algae; Climate; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Tibbetts, J. 2004. The state of the oceans, part 2: delving deeper into the sea's bounty. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:A472-481. 2004 Global Index or Indicator Agriculture; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wild, C., M. Huettel, A. Klueter, S. G. Kremb, M. Y. M. Rasheed, and B. B. Jorgensen. 2004. Coral mucus functions as an energy carrier and particle trap in the reef ecosystem. Nature 428:66-70. 2004 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhou, X.-D. and B.-L. Shi. 2004. User's relevance feedback method based on information filtering in content-based image Retrieval. Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 27:1505-1513. 2004
Tibbetts, J. 2004. The state of the oceans, part 1: eating away at a global food source. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:A282-A291. 2004 Global Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens
Yentsch, C. S., C. M. Yentsch, D. A. Phinney, B. E. Lapointe, and S. F. W. Yentsch. 2004. The odyssey of new production. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300:15-30. 2004 Florida; Bahamas Lab Study; Remote Sensing Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Radhika, P., V. L. Rao, and H. Laatsch. 2004. Chemical constituents of a marine soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1345-1348. 2004 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Burke, L. and J. Maidens. 2004. Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Briarane diterpenoids from the Formosan gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1504-1506. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yakovleva, I. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Different effects of high temperature acclimation on bleaching-susceptible and tolerant corals. Symbiosis 37:87-105. 2004 Japan Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cocito, S. 2004. Bioconstruction and biodiversity: Their mutual influence [Bioconstruccion y biodiversidad: su influencia mutua]. Scientia Marina 68:137-144. 2004 Australia; Bahamas Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Salinity
Grumet, N. S., N. J. Abram, J. W. Beck, R. B. Dunbar, M. K. Gagan, T. P. Guilderson, W. S. Hantoro, and B. W. Suwargadi. 2004. Coral radiocarbon records of Indian Ocean water mass mixing and wind-induced upwelling along the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 109. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Kenya; India; Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nakamura, E., Y. Yokohama, and J. Tanaka. 2004. Photosynthetic activity of a temperate coral Acropora pruinosa (Scleractinia, Anthozoa) with symbiotic algae in Japan. Phycological Research 52:38-44. 2004 Japan Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dalyell, T. 2004. Westminster diary. New Scientist 181:49. 2004 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish
Avasthi, A. 2004. Releasing Nemo proves a disaster for native fish. New Scientist 183:13. 2004 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Ballast Discharge; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species
Toro-Farmer, G., J. R. Cantera K, E. Londono-Cruz, C. Orozco, and R. Neira O. 2004. Distribution patterns and bioerosion of the sea urchin Centrostephanus coronatus (Diadematoida: Diadematidae), at the reef of Playa Blanca, Colombian Pacific [Patrones de distribucion y tasas de bioerosion del erizo Centrostephanus coronatus (Diadematoi. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:67-76. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins
Wiedenmann, J., S. Ivanchenko, F. Oswald, F. Schmitt, C. Rocker, A. Salih, K.-D. Spindler, and G. U. Nienhaus. 2004. EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:15905-15910. 2004 Stony Coral
Craig, M. T., F. J. Fodrie, and P. A. Hastings. 2004. The nearshore fish assemblage of the Scripps Coastal Reserve, San Diego, California. Coastal Management 32:341-351. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish; Special Use Permitting
Salazar M., A., O. G. Lizano, and E. J. Alfaro. 2004. Sediment composition in the coastal zones of Costa Rica using X-ray fluorescence [Composicion de sedimentos en las zonas costeras de Costa Rica utilizando Fluorescencia de Rayos-X (FRX)]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:61-75. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Costa Rica; Caribbean Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Grossman, E. E. and C. H. Fletcher III. 2004. Holocene reef development where wave energy reduces accomodation space, Kailua Bay, Windward Oahu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:49-63. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Martina, M., D. W. Hutmacher, and S. Valiyaveettil. 2004. Developing natural hard tissue as scaffolds for tissue repairs. Page 1024 in Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Seastars
2004. U.S. Ocean Action Plan: The Bush Administration�s Response to the U.S. Ocean Commission on Policy. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Climate; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Tourism & Recreation
Epstein, P. R. and C. Rogers, editors. 2004. INSIDE THE GREENHOUSE THE IMPACTS OF CO2 AND CLIMATE CHANGE ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE INNER CITY. Center for Health and the Global Environment Harvard Medical School, Boston, (MA, USA). 2004 Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Attrill, M. J., F. Kelmo, and M. B. Jones. 2004. Impact of the 1997-98 El Nino event on the coral reef-associated echinoderm assemblage from northern Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Climate Research 26:151-158. 2004 Global Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Light; Sea Urchins
Mallela, J., C. T. Perry, and M. P. Haley. 2004. Reef morphology and community structure along a fluvial gradient, Rio Bueno, Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:299-311. 2004 Jamaica Discharges; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mateo, I. and W. J. Tobias. 2004. Survey of nearshore fish communities on tropical backreef lagoons on the southeastern coast of St. Croix. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:327-342. 2004 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Cocheret De La Moriniere, E., I. Nagelkerken, H. Van Der Meij, and G. Van Der Velde. 2004. What attracts juvenile coral reef fish to mangroves: Habitat complexity or shade? Marine Biology 144:139-145. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, K. Lee, W. Berelson, J. Kleypas, V. J. Fabry, and F. J. Millero. 2004. Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science 305:362-366. 2004 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
D'Anna, G., V. M. Giacalone, F. Badalamenti, and C. Pipitone. 2004. Releasing of hatchery-reared juveniles of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (L., 1758) in the Gulf of Castellammare artificial reef area (NW Sicily). Aquaculture 233:251-268. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nagelkerken, I. and G. Van Der Velde. 2004. A comparison of fish communities of subtidal seagrass beds and sandy seabeds in 13 marine embayments of a Caribbean island, based on species, families, size distribution and functional groups. Journal of Sea Research 52:127-147. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Seagrasses
Sawant, S. S., P. W. Sylvester, M. A. Avery, P. Desai, D. T. A. Youssef, and K. A. El Sayed. 2004. Bioactive rearranged and halogenated semisynthetic derivatives of the marine natural product sarcophine. Journal of Natural Products 67:2017-2023. 2004 Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kaunda-Arara, B. and G. A. Rose. 2004. Effects of marine reef National Parks on fishery CPUE in coastal Kenya. Biological Conservation 118:13-Jan. 2004 Kenya Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Frihy, O. E., M. A. El Ganaini, W. R. El Sayed, and M. M. Iskander. 2004. The role of fringing coral reef in beach protection of Hurghada, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea of Egypt. Ecological Engineering 22:17-25. 2004 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Guillaume, M. M. M. 2004. Corals and coral trade [Les coraux et leur commerce]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 129:28-Nov. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Fiji; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan; Europe; Spain; France Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Monetary Valuation; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Bhagooli, R. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Release of zooxanthellae with intact photosynthetic activity by the coral Galaxae fascicularis in response to high temperature stress. Marine Biology 145:329-337. 2004 Discharges; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Almany, G. R. 2004. Does increased habitat complexity reduce predation and competition in coral reef fish assemblages? Oikos 106:275-284. 2004 Bahamas Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Iliescu, M., V. Nelea, J. Werckmann, I. N. Mihailescu, G. Socol, A. Bigi, and B. Bracci. 2004. Electron microscopy studies of octa-calcium phosphate thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition. Pages 157-161 Thin Solid Films. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Chittaro, P. M., B. J. Fryer, and P. F. Sale. 2004. Discrimination of French grunts (Haemulon flavolineatum, Desmarest, 1823) from mangrove and coral reef habitats using otolith microchemistry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 308:169-183. 2004 South & Central America; Bahamas; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves
Bozec, Y-M., D. Gascuel, M. Kulbicki. 2004. Trophic model of lagoonal communities in a large open atoll (Uvea, Loyalty islands, New Caledonia). Aquatic Living Resource 17:151-162. 2004 New Caledonia Model Plankton; Primary Production
Shick, J. M. 2004. The continuity and intensity of ultraviolet irradiation affect the kinetics of biosynthesis, accumulation, and conversion of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 49:442-458. 2004 Lab Study Light; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Bruce, N. L. 2004. Hadromastax dinamoraze sp. nov., the first occurrence of the family Hadromastacidae Bruce and Muller, 1991 (Isopoda, Crustacea, Limnoriidea) in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History 38:3113-3122. 2004 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Complex Habitat & Resources
Grottoli, A. G., L. J. Rodrigues, and C. Juarez. 2004. Lipids and stable carbon isotopes in two species of Hawaiian corals, Porites compressa and Montipora verrucosa, following a bleaching event. Marine Biology 145:621-631. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Garcia-Charton, J. A., A. Perez-Ruzafa, P. Sanchez-Jerez, J. T. Bayle-Sempere, O. Renones, and D. Moreno. 2004. Multi-scale spatial heterogeneity, habitat structure, and the effect of marine reserves on Western Mediterranean rocky reef fish assemblages. Marine Biology 144:161-182. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish
Kashman, Y. and A. Rudi. 2004. On the biogenesis of marine isoprenoids. Phytochemistry Reviews 3:309-323. 2004 Algae; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Nave, D., S. Rosenwaks, R. Vago, and I. Bar. 2004. Pulsed laser deposition of marine origin material: Preparation and characterization of CaCO3 particles and CaO nanocrystals. Journal of Applied Physics 95:8309-8313. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
van Duin, M. J. P., N. R. Wiersma, D. J. R. Walstra, L. C. van Rijn, and M. J. F. Stive. 2004. Nourishing the shoreface: Observations and hindcasting of the Egmond case, The Netherlands. Coastal Engineering 51:813-837. 2004 Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Arias-Gonzalez, J.E., E. Nunez-Lara, C. Gonzalez-Salas, and R. Galzin. 2004. Trophic models for investigation of fishing effect on coral reef ecosystems. Ecological Modelling 172:197-212. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Primary Production
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, and R. Vago. 2004. Morphology of sol-gel derived nano-coated coralline hydroxyapatite. Biomaterials 25:4971-4975. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mendoza Baldwin, E. G. and R. Silva Casarin. 2004. Beach profile model in the presence of submerged protection structures [Modelo de perfil de playa en presencia de estructuras sumergidas de proteccion]. Ingenieria Hidraulica en Mexico 19:16-May. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, R. Vago, M. Conway, and A. Diwan. 2004. Sol-Gel Derived Nano-Coated Coralline Hydroxyapatite for Load Bearing Applications. Key Engineering Materials 301-304. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Inoue, M., M. Nohara, T. Okai, A. Suzuki, and H. Kawahata. 2004. Concentrations of trace elements in carbonate reference materials coral JCp-1 and giant clam JCt-1 by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 28:411-416. 2004 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Brander, R. W., P. S. Kench, and D. Hart. 2004. Spatial and temporal variations in wave characteristics across a reef platform, Warraber Island, Torres Strait, Australia. Marine Geology 207:169-184. 2004 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Parrish, F. A. and R. C. Boland. 2004. Habitat and reef-fish assemblages of banks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology 144:1065-1073. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Primary Production
Kamel, H. N., F. R. Fronczek, N. H. Fischer, and M. Slattery. 2004. A novel metabolite from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima x Sinularia polydactyla: A biosynthetically mixed skeleton linking cembrane and africanane terpenoids. Tetrahedron Letters 45:1995-1997. 2004 Guam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Szedlmayer, S. T. and J. D. Lee. 2004. Diet shifts of juvenile red snapper (Lutjanus compechanus) with changes in habitat and fish size. Fishery Bulletin 102:366-375. 2004 South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish
Nakamura, Y. and M. Sano. 2004. Overlaps in habitat use of fishes between a seagrass bed and adjacent coral and sand areas at Amitori Bay, Iriomote Island, Japan: Importance of the seagrass bed as juvenile habitat. Fisheries Science 70:788-803. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Blake, D. 2004. Biodiscovery - From reef to outback. Nature 429. 2004 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cohen, A. L. and S. R. Hart. 2004. Deglacial sea surface temperatures of the western tropical Pacific: A new look at old coral. Paleoceanography 19:6-Jan. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Takahashi, S., T. Nakamura, M. Sakamizu, R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2004. Repair Machinery of Symbiotic Photosynthesis as the Primary Target of Heat Stress for Reef-Building Corals. Plant and Cell Physiology 45:251-255. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cohen, A. L., S. R. Smith, M. S. McCartney, and J. Van Etten. 2004. How brain corals record climate: An integration of skeletal structure, growth and chemistry of Diploria labyrinthiformis from Bermuda. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:147-158. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Lugo-Fernandez, A., H. H. Roberts, and W. J. Wiseman Jr. 2004. Currents, water levels, and mass transport over a modern Caribbean coral reef: Tague Reef, St. Croix, USVI. Continental Shelf Research 24:1989-2009. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Leggat, W., S. Whitney, and D. Yellowlees. 2004. Is coral bleaching due to the instability of the zooxanthellae dark reactions? Symbiosis 37:137-153. 2004 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Kiriakoulakis, K., B. J. Bett, M. White, and G. A. Wolff. 2004. Organic biogeochemistry of the Darwin Mounds, a deep-water coral ecosystem, of the NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 51:1937-1954. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment
Rau, G. H., K. G. Knauss, W. H. Langer, and K. Caldeira. 2004. CO2 mitigation via accelerated limestone weathering. in ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Mitigation
Feary, D. A., A. C. Hine, N. P. James, and M. J. Malone. 2004. Leg 182 synthesis: Exposed secrets of the Great Australian Bight. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 182:30-Jan. 2004 Global; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tunicates; Water Depth & Sea Level
Vanderklift, M. A. and G. A. Kendrick. 2004. Variation in abundances of herbivorous invertebrates in temperate subtidal rocky reef habitats. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:93-103. 2004 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
DeMartini, E. E. 2004. Habitat and endemism of recruits to shallow reef fish populations: Selection criteria for no-take MPAs in the NWHI coral reef ecosystem reserve. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:185-205. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Syms, C. and G. P. Jones. 2004. Habitat structure, disturbance and the composition of sand-dwelling goby assemblages in a coral reef lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 268:221-230. 2004 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment
McCutcheon, A. L., G. S. K. Kannangara, M. A. Wilson, and B. Ben-Nissan. 2004. Preliminary analysis of pore distributions using NMR in natural coral and hydrothermally prepared hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science 39:5711-5717. 2004 Australia Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Toxics
Martin, G. B., S. R. Thorrold, and C. M. Jones. 2004. Temperature and salinity effects on strontium incorporation in otoliths of larval spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61:34-42. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Salinity
Sanchez, J. A., M. F. Gil, L. H. Chasqui, and E. M. Alvarado. 2004. Grazing dynamics on a Caribbean reef-building coral. Coral Reefs 23:578-583. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ballantine, D. L., H. Ruiz, and N. E. Aponte. 2004. Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico VIII. Additions to the flora. Botanica Marina 47:335-340. 2004 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cayman Islands; Venezuela; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Schellmann, G. and U. Radtke. 2004. A revised morpho- and chronostratigraphy of the Late and Middle Pleistocene coral reef terraces on Southern Barbados (West Indies). Earth-Science Reviews 64:157-187. 2004 Model Beach & Land Formation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gardinali, P. R., M. D. Plasencia, and C. Maxey. 2004. Occurrence and transport of Irgarol 1051 and its major metabolite in coastal waters from South Florida. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49:1072-1083. 2004 Florida Model Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, C. Richard, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2004. Importance of a micro-diet for scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 282:151-160. 2004 Cuba Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sun, W. H., J. B. Lo, F. M. Robert, C. Ray, and C.-S. Tang. 2004. Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in tropical coastal soils: I. Selection of promising woody plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 11:260-266. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Military; Remediation; Salinity; Sediment
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2004. Interactions between zooplankton feeding, photosynthesis and skeletal growth in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:1461-1469. 2004 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Piniak, G. A. and F. Lipschultz. 2004. Effects of nutritional history on nitrogen assimilation in congeneric temperate and tropical scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 145:1085-1096. 2004 Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Saraswati, P. K., K. Seto, and R. Nomura. 2004. Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from a reef flat at Akajima, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology 50:339-349. 2004 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Marriott, C. S., G. M. Henderson, R. Crompton, M. Staubwasser, and S. Shaw. 2004. Effect of mineralogy, salinity, and temperature on Li/Ca and Li isotope composition of calcium carbonate. Chemical Geology 212:15-May. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity
Berlinck, R. G. S., E. Hajdu, R. M. Da Rocha, J. H. H. L. De Oliveira, I. L. C. Hernandez, M. H. R. Seleghim, A. C. Granato, E. V. R. De Almeida, C. V. Nunez, G. Muricy, S. Peixinho, C. Pessoa, M. O. Moraes, B. C. Cavalcanti, G. G. F. Nascimento, O. Thiemann, M. Silva, A. O. Souza, C. L. Silva, and P. R. Minarini. 2004. Challenges and Rewards of Research in Marine Natural Products Chemistry in Brazil. Journal of Natural Products 67:510-522. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Lesser, M. P., C. H. Mazel, M. Y. Gorbunov, and P. G. Falkowski. 2004. Discovery of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in corals. Science 305:997-1000. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bryan, S. E., A. Cook, J. P. Evans, P. W. Colls, M. G. Wells, M. G. Lawrence, J. S. Jell, A. Greig, and R. Leslie. 2004. Pumice rafting and faunal dispersion during 2001-2002 in the Southwest Pacific: Record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227:135-154. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Tonga Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Guidetti, P. and F. Boero. 2004. Desertification of Mediterranean rocky reefs caused by date-mussel, Lithophaga lithophaga (Mollusca: Bivalvia), fishery: Effects on adult and juvenile abundance of a temperate fish. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:978-982. 2004 Bivalves; Fish; Molluscs; Substrate
Dickson, M. E. 2004. The development of talus slopes around Lord Howe Island and implications for the history of island planation. Australian Geographer 35:223-238. 2004 Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ogston, A. S., C. D. Storlazzi, M. E. Field, M. K. Presto. 2004. Sediment resuspension and transport patterns on a fringing reef flat, Molokai, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 23:559-569. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Rosenheim, B. E., P. K. Swart, S. R. Thorrold, P. Willenz, L. Berry, and C. Latkoczy. 2004. High-resolution Sr/Ca records in sclerosponges calibrated to temperature in situ. Geology 32:145-148. 2004 Bahamas; Jamaica Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Temperatures; Sponges
Molinski, T. F. 2004. Antifungal compounds from marine organisms. Current Medicinal Chemistry: Anti-Infective Agents 3:197-220. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review Invertebrates; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, E., H. R. Lasker, M. A. Coffroth, and K. Kim. 2004. Morphological and genetic variation across reef habitats in a broadcast-spawning octocoral. Hydrobiologia 423-432. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Hseu, Z.-Y., H.-H. Wang, S.-H. Wu, and I.-S. Chang. 2004. Pedogenesis and classification of soils in the Kenting Uplifted Coral Reef Nature Reserve, Southern Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 19:153-164. 2004 Taiwan Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Severance, E. G., A. M. Szmant, and S. A. Karl. 2004. Single-copy gene markers isolated from the Caribbean coral, Montastraea annularis. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:167-169. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Frank, N., M. Paterne, L. Ayliffe, T. van Weering, J.-P. Henriet, and D. Blamart. 2004. Eastern North Atlantic deep-sea corals: Tracing upper intermediate water Δ14C during the Holocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 219:297-309. 2004 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Duval, M. A., D. N. Rader, K. C. Lindeman. 2004. Linking habitat protection and marine protected area programs to conserve coral reefs and associated back reef habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:321-334. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting
DeDiego-Forbis, T., R. Douglas, D. Gorsline, E. Nava-Sanchez, L. Mack, and J. Banner. 2004. Late Pleistocene (Last Interglacial) terrace deposits, Bahia Coyote, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Quaternary International 120:29-40. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bath, A., B. Shackleton, and C. Botica. 2004. Development of temperature criteria for marine discharge from a large industrial seawater supplies project in Western Australia. Water SA 30:648-654. 2004 Australia Discharges; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Pipelines; Water
Pichler, T. and J. Veizer. 2004. The precipitation of aragonite from shallow-water hydrothermal fluids in a coral reef, Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea. Chemical Geology 207:31-45. 2004 Papua New Guinea Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Skeletal Coral
Klosowska, B. B., S. R. Troelstra, J. E. Van Hinte, D. Beets, K. Van Der Borg, and A. F. M. De Jong. 2004. Late holocene environmental reconstruction of St. Michiel saline lagoon, Curacao (Dutch Antilles). Radiocarbon 46:765-774. 2004 Antilles; Europe Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Deforestation & Devegetation; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Levy, O., Z. Dubinsky, K. Schneider, Y. Achituv, D. Zakai, and M. Y. Gorbunov. 2004. Diurnal hysteresis in coral photosynthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 268:105-117. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Verkhusha, V. V. and K. A. Lukyanov. 2004. The molecular properties and applications of Anthozoa fluorescent proteins and chromoproteins. Nature Biotechnology 22:289-296. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools
Falter, J. L., M. J. Atkinson, and M. A. Merrifield. 2004. Mass-transfer limitation of nutrient uptake by a wave-dominated reef flat community. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1820-1831. 2004 Nutrients; Shoreline Protection
Chang, V.T.-C., R. J. P. Williams, A. Makishima, N. S. Belshawl, and R. K. O'Nions. 2004. Mg and Ca isotope fractionation during CaCO3 biomineralisation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 323:79-85. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Chen, M.-C., Y.-M. Cheng, M.-C. Hong, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Molecular cloning of Rab5 (ApRab5) in Aiptasia pulchella and its retention in phagosomes harboring live zooxanthellae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 324:1024-1033. 2004 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Lapid, E. D., J. Wielgus, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2004. Sweeper tentacles of the brain coral Platygyra daedalea: Induced development and effects on competitors. Marine Ecology Progress Series 282:161-171. 2004 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Rooney, J., C. Fletcher, E. Grossman, M. Engels, and M. Field. 2004. El Nino influence on Holocene reef accretion in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:305-324. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhu, L.-S., M.-Q. Li, H.-S. Zhang, and S.-F. Sui. 2004. Wave attenuation and friction coefficient on the coral-reef flat. China Ocean Engineering 18:129-136. 2004 Shoreline Protection
Gopinath, A., N. C. Kumar, and S. M. Nair. 2004. An introductory study on the biogeochemical features of the coral sediments of the Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 24:113-120. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment
Eggleston, D. B., C. P. Dahlgren, and E. G. Johnson. 2004. Fish density, diversity, and size-structure within multiple back reef habitats of key west national wildlife refuge. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:175-204. 2004 GIS & Maps Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Petchey, F., M. Phelan, and J. P. White. 2004. New ΔR values for the southwest Pacific Ocean. Radiocarbon 46:1005-1014. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Sediment
Van Der Borg, K., M. Stein, A. F. M. De Jong, N. Waldmann, and S. L. Goldstein. 2004. Near-zero Δ14C values at 32 kyr cal BP observed in the high-resolution 14C record from U-Th dated sediment of Lake Lisan. Radiocarbon 46:785-795. 2004 Bahamas; Iceland Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Kim, S. R., S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, H. Song, and Y. H. Kim. 2004. Silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite derived from coral. Key Engineering Materials 1941-1944. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, S. R., J. H. Lee, Y. T. Kim, S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, H. Song, and Y. H. Kim. 2004. Bioactive Behaviors of Porous Si-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Derived from Coral. Key Engineering Materials 969-972. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Goldshmid, R., R. Holzman, D. Weihs, and A. Genin. 2004. Aeration of corals by sleep-swimming fish. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1832-1839. 2004 Lab Study Algae; Fish; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Wilkinson, C. 2004. Status of the coral reefs of the world: 2004 Volume 1. Australian Institution of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. 2004 Global Climate; Cultural Protections; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Shipp, R. L. 2004. Harvest benefits: Marine reserves or traditional fishery management tools. Pages 125-131 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Vagelli, A. A. 2004. Ontogenetic shift in habitat preference by Pterapogon kauderni, a shallow water coral reef apogonid, with direct development. Copeia 364-369. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Garza-Perez, J. R., A. Lehmann, and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 2004. Spatial prediction of coral reef habitats: Integrating ecology with spatial modeling and remote sensing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 269:141-152. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Cosgrove, J., D. Walker, P. Morrison, and K. Hillman. 2004. Periphyton indicate effects of wastewater discharge in the near-coastal zone, Perth (Western Australia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 61:331-338. 2004 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Wastewater Discharge
Dorenbosch, M., M. C. Van Riel, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2004. The relationship of reef fish densities to the proximity of mangrove and seagrass nurseries. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 60:37-48. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Wei, X., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, R. G. Raptis, J. A. Sanchez, E. Ortega-Barria, and J. Gonzalez. 2004. Antiplasmodial cembradiene diterpenoids from a Southwestern Caribbean gorgonian octocoral of the genus Eunicea. Tetrahedron 60:11813-11819. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wielgus, J. 2004. General protocol for calculating the basis of monetary legal claims for damages to coral reefs by vessel groundings and an application to the northern Red Sea. Israel Nature and National Parks Protection Authority, Jerusalem. 2004 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Monetary Valuation; Valuation
Wilkinson, C. 2004. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004 volume 2. Australian Institution of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Fiji; Tonga; Niue; Samoa; Tuvalu; Kiribati; Cook Islands; American Samoa; Caribbean Climate; Cultural Protections; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Cesar, H. S. J., P. van Beukering, R. Payet, and E. Grandourt. 2004. Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts of marine ecosystem degradation in the Seychelles. Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting, Netherlands. 2004 Seychelles Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Olivier, N., B. Pittet, and E. Mattioli. 2004. Palaeoenvironmental control on sponge-microbialite reefs and contemporaneous deep-shelf marl-limestone deposition (Late Oxfordian, southern Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 212:233-263. 2004 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Marriott, C. S., G. M. Henderson, N. S. Belshaw, and A. W. Tudhope. 2004. Temperature dependence of δ7Li, δ44Ca and Li/Ca during growth of calcium carbonate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222:615-624. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Davies, P. 2004. Nutrient processes and chlorophyll in the estuaries and plume of the Gulf of Papua. Continental Shelf Research 24:2317-2341. 2004 Remote Sensing Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mendez Casariego, A., E. Schwindt, and O. Iribarne. 2004. Evidence of habitat structure-generated bottleneck in the recruitment process of the SW Atlantic crab Cyrtograpsus angulatus. Marine Biology 145:259-264. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Shuman, C. S., G. Hodgson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2004. Managing the marine aquarium trade: Is eco-certification the answer? Environmental Conservation 31:339-348. 2004 Global; Indonesia; Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
McConochie, J. D., T. A. Hardy, and L. B. Mason. 2004. Modelling tropical cyclone over-water wind and pressure fields. Ocean Engineering 31:1757-1782. 2004 Australia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Storms & Hurricanes
Perry, C. T. and K. G. Taylor. 2004. Impacts of bauxite sediment inputs on a carbonate-dominated embayment, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Coastal Research 20:1070-1079. 2004 Jamaica Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Sano, M. 2004. Short-term effects of a mass coral bleaching event on a reef fish assemblage at Iriomote Island, Japan. Fisheries Science 70:41-46. 2004 Japan Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Scholz, D., A. Mangini, and T. Felis. 2004. U-series dating of diagenetically altered fossil reef corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 218:163-178. 2004 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Marrero, J., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, and R. G. Raptis. 2004. Ciereszkolide: Isolation and structure characterization of a novel rearranged cembrane from the Caribbean sea plume pseudopterogorgia kallos. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004:3909-3912. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean; Germany Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Najafpour, H. D., A. H. Suzina, A. Nizam, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. A comparative study of osseointegration phenomenon in coated and non-coated NiTi implants in a rabbit model. The Medical journal of Malaysia 121-122. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rosdan, S., K. A. Al-Salihi, A. H. Suzina, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. In vivo study of CORAGRAF: a preliminary results. The Medical journal of Malaysia 111-112. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Shamsuria, O., A. S. Fadilah, A. B. Asiah, M. R. Rodiah, A. H. Suzina, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of biomaterials on human osteoblast cells CRL-1543; hydroxyapatite, natural coral and polyhydroxybutarate. The Medical journal of Malaysia 174-175. 2004 Cuba; Malaysia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
[No author name available]. 2004. Proceedings of SPIE - Genetically Engineered and Optical Probes for Biomedical Applications II. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5329. 2004 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kraft, G. T., G. W. Saunders, I. A. Abbott, and R. J. Haroun. 2004. A uniquely calcified brown alga from Hawaii: Newhousia imbricata gen. et sp. nov. (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 40:383-394. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae
Perrin, C. 2004. Early diagenesis of carbonate biocrystals: Isomineralogical changes in aragonite coral skeletons [Diagenese precoce des biocristaux carbonates: Transformations isominerales de l'aragonite corallienne]. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 175:95-106. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Shagin, D. A., E. V. Barsova, Y. G. Yanushevich, A. F. Fradkov, K. A. Lukyanov, Y. A. Labas, T. N. Semenova, J. A. Ugalde, A. Meyers, J. M. Nunez, E. A. Widder, S. A. Lukyanov, and M. V. Matz. 2004. GFP-like Proteins as Ubiquitous Metazoan Superfamily: Evolution of Functional Features and Structural Complexity. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21:841-850. 2004 Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Rosenberg, E. and L. Falkovitz. 2004. The Vibrio shiloi/Oculina patagonica model system of coral bleaching. Annual Review of Microbiology 58:143-159. 2004 Model Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Burns, K. A., P. Greenwood, R. Benner, D. Brinkman, G. Brunskill, S. Codi, and I. Zagorskis. 2004. Organic biomarkers for tracing carbon cycling in the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea). Continental Shelf Research 24:2373-2394. 2004 Papua New Guinea Carbon Storage & Cycling; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lazar, B., R. Enmar, M. Schossberger, M. Bar-Matthews, L. Halicz, and M. Stein. 2004. Diagenetic effects on the distribution of uranium in live and Holocene corals from the Gulf of Aqaba. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:4583-4593. 2004 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 2004. Proceedings of SPIE - Remote Sensing of the Ocean and Sea Ice 2004. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5569. 2004 Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Petroleum Spills; Primary Production
Chiappone, M., D. W. Swanson, S. L. Miller, and H. Dienes. 2004. Spatial distribution of lost fishing gear on fished and protected offshore reefs in the Florida Keys national marine sanctuary. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:312-326. 2004 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Tissot, B. N., W. J. Walsh, and L. E. Hallacher. 2004. Evaluating effectiveness of a marine protected area network in West Hawai'i to increase productivity of an aquarium fishery. Pacific Science 58:175-188. 2004 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Heil, C. A., K. Chaston, A. Jones, P. Bird, B. Longstaff, S. Costanzo, and W. C. Dennison. 2004. Benthic microalgae in coral reef sediments of the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 23:336-343. 2004 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Porat, D. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2004. Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Expansion behavior, growth, and survival. Hydrobiologia 513-520. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Primary Production
Kamukuru, A. T., Y. D. Mgaya, and M. C. Ohman. 2004. Evaluating a marine protected area in a developing country: Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania. Ocean and Coastal Management 47:321-337. 2004 Tanzania Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Munksgaard, N. C., Y. Antwertinger, and D. L. Parry. 2004. Laser ablation ICP-MS analysis of faviidae corals for environmental monitoring of a tropical estuary. Environmental Chemistry 1:188-196. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Harris, C. T. and L. F. Cooper. 2004. Comparison of bone graft matrices for human mesenchymal stem cell-directed osteogenesis. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 68:747-755. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Storlazzi, C. D., A. S. Ogston, M. H. Bothner, M. E. Field, and M. K. Presto. 2004. Wave- and tidally-driven flow and sediment flux across a fringing coral reef: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Continental Shelf Research 24:1397-1419. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ren, G.-H., X.-J. Liu, and G.-X. Pei. 2004. Biocompatibility of coral hydroxyapatite and adult human osteoblasts derived from bone marrow. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 8:4883-4885. 2004 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Harvey, L. D. D. 2004. Declining temporal effectiveness of carbon sequestration: Implications for compliance with the united national framework convention on climate change. Climatic change 63:259-290. 2004 Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mumby, P. J., A. J. Edwards, J. E. Arias-Gonzalez, K. C. Lindeman, P. G. Blackwell, A. Gall, M. I. Gorczynska, A. R. Harborne, C. L. Pescod., H. Renken, C. C. C. Wabnitz, and G. Llewenyn. 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature 427:533-536. 2004 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Commercial Fisheries; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sun, Y., E. W. Castner Jr., C. L. Lawson, and P. G. Falkowski. 2004. Biophysical characterization of natural and mutant fluorescent proteins cloned from zooxanthellate corals. FEBS Letters 570:175-183. 2004 Europe
Stambler, N. and Z. Dubinsky. 2004. Stress effects on metabolism and photosynthesis of hermatypic corals. Pages 195-215 in E. Rosenberg and Y. Loya, editors. Coral health and disease. Springer, Berlin, Germany. 2004 Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Moreira, S. M., M. Moreira-Santos, R. Ribeiro, and L. Guilhermino. 2004. The 'Coral Bulker' fuel oil spill on the north coast of portugal: Spatial and temporal biomarker responses in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Ecotoxicology 13:619-630. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Petroleum Spills; Waterborne Discharges
Domart-Coulon, I. J., C. S. Sinclair, R. T. Hill, S. Tambutte, S. Puverel, and G. K. Ostrander. 2004. A basidiomycete isolated from the skeleton of Pocillopora damicornis (Scleractinia) selectively stimulates short-term survival of coral skeletogenic cells. Marine Biology 144:583-592. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Brock, J. C., C. W. Wright, T. D. Clayton, and A. Nayegandhi. 2004. LIDAR optical rugosity of coral reefs in Biscayne National Park, Florida. Coral Reefs 23:48-59. 2004 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
McCormick, M. I. and A. S. Hoey. 2004. Larval growth history determines juvenile growth and survival in a tropical marine fish. Oikos 106:225-242. 2004 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Segura-Garcia, I., E. Lozano-Alvarez, and P. Briones-Fourzan. 2004. Within-shelter behaviour of the spotted spiny lobster, Panulirus guttatus (Latreille), in simulated communal dens: An exploratory study. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 37:17-30. 2004 Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Engels, M. S., C. H. Fletcher III, M. E. Field, C. D. Storlazzi, E. E. Grossman, J. J. B. Rooney, C. L. Conger, and C. Glenn. 2004. Holocene reef accretion: Southwest Molokai, Hawaii, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:255-269. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tolimieri, N., O. Haine, A. Jeffs, R. McCauley, and J. Montgomery. 2004. Directional orientation of pomacentrid larvae to ambient reef sound. Coral Reefs 23:184-191. 2004 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Dickson, M. E., D. M. Kennedy, and C. D. Woodroffe. 2004. The influence of rock resistance on coastal morphology around Lord Howe Island, Southwest Pacific. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29:629-643. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection
Kench, P. S. and R. F. Mclean. 2004. Hydrodynamics and sediment flux of Hoa in an Indian Ocean atoll. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29:933-953. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Gopinath, A., N. C. Kumar, D. Padmalal, and S. M. Nair. 2004. Speciation of nitrogen in the coral reef sedimentary environment of Lakshadweep Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Chemistry and Ecology 20:267-278. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Nutrients; Sediment
Muller, A., M. K. Gagan, and J. M. Lough. 2004. Effect of early marine diagenesis on coral reconstructions of surface-ocean 13C/12C and carbonate saturation state. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18. 2004 Global; Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Marine Protected Areas
Ojeda, G. Y., P. T. Gayes, R. F. Van Dolah, and W. C. Schwab. 2004. Spatially quantitative seafloor habitat mapping: Example from the northern South Carolina inner continental shelf. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 59:399-416. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sediment; Substrate
Crabbe, M. J. C., S. Karaviotis, and D. J. Smith. 2004. Monitoring growth of hard corals as performance indicators for coral reefs. Journal of Biological Education 38:113-117. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Stony Coral
Devecioglu, D., T. F. Tozum, D. Sengun, and R. M. Nohutcu. 2004. Biomaterials in periodontal regenerative surgery: Effects of cryopreserved bone, commercially available coral, demineralized freeze-dried dentin, and cementum on periodontal ligament fibroblasts and osteoblasts. Journal of Biomaterials Applications 19:107-120. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Halpern, B. S. 2004. Are mangroves a limiting resource for two coral reef fishes? Marine Ecology Progress Series 272:93-98. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, and M. Kuenen. 2004. Transportation techniques for massive scleractinian corals. Zoo Biology 23:165-176. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Pathogens; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral
Cohen, A. L. and R. A. Sohn. 2004. Tidal modulation of Sr/Ca ratios in a Pacific reef coral. Geophysical Research Letters 31. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Light; Primary Production
Ohde, S. and M. M. Mozaffar Hossain. 2004. Effect of CaCO3 (aragonite) saturation state of seawater on calcification of Porites coral. Geochemical Journal 38:613-621. 2004 Japan Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Kurata, M., T. Inoue, J. Serp, M. Ougier, and J.-P. Glatz. 2004. Electro-chemical reduction of MOX in LiCl. Journal of Nuclear Materials 328:97-102. 2004
Vargas-Angel, B. 2003. Coral community structure off the Pacific coast of Colombia: Onshore vs offshore coral reefs. Atoll Research Bulletin 21-Jan. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Finch, A. A. and N. Allison. 2003. Strontium in coral aragonite: 2. Sr coordination and the long-term stability of coral environmental records. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:4519-4527. 2003 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Steller, D. L., R. Riosmena-Rodriguez, M. S. Foster, and C. A. Roberts. 2003. Rhodolith bed diversity in the Gulf of California: The importance of rhodolith structure and consequences of disturbance. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Grant, A. J., D. A. Trautman, S. Frankland, and R. Hinde. 2003. A symbiosome membrane is not required for the actions of two host signalling compounds regulating photosynthesis in symbiotic algae isolated from cnidarians. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 135:337-345. 2003 Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Barker, S., J. A. Higgins, H. Elderfield, I. N. McCave, and J. G. Shepherd. 2003. The future of the carbon cycle: Review, calcification response, ballast and feedback on atmospheric CO2. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 361:1977-1999. 2003 Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ruiz, L. J., E. Mendez de E., A. Torres de J., A. Prieto-A., B. Marin, and A. Farina. 2003. Composition, abundance and diversity of coral reef fishes at two sites in Mochima National Park, Venezuela [Composicion, abundancia y diversidad de peces arrecifales en dos localidades del Parque Nacional Mochima, Venezuela]. Ciencias Marinas 29:185-195. 2003 Venezuela Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Dunbar, G. B. and G. R. Dickens. 2003. Late Quaternary shedding of shallow-marine carbonate along a tropical mixed siliciclastic-carbonate shelf: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Sedimentology 50:1061-1077. 2003 Australia; Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kolm, N. and A. Berglund. 2003. Wild populations of a reef fish suffer from the \nondestructive\" aquarium trade fishery". Conservation Biology 17:910-914. 2003 Japan; Indonesia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Westera, M., P. Lavery, and G. Hyndes. 2003. Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 294:145-168. 2003 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Ingalls, A. E., C. Lee, and E. R. M. Druffel. 2003. Preservation of organic matter in mound-forming coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:2827-2841. 2003 Florida Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Soong, K. and T.-a. Chen. 2003. Coral transplantation: Regeneration and growth of Acropora fragments in a nursery. Restoration Ecology 11:62-71. 2003 Taiwan Stony Coral
David, C. P. 2003. Heavy metal concentrations in growth bands of corals: A record of mine tailings input through time (Marinduque Island, Philippines). Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:187-196. 2003 Philippines Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Hiraishi, T., K. Hirayama, K. Harasaki, and I. Uehara. 2003. Experimental Study on Directional Wave on Reef. Pages 1586-1592 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2003 Model Shoreline Protection
Merkx, M. A. W., J. C. Maltha, and P. J. W. Stoelinga. 2003. Assessment of the value of anorganic bone additives in sinus floor augmentation: A review of clinical reports. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32:6-Jan. 2003 South Africa Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Suzuki, A., M. K. Gagan, K. Fabricius, P. J. Isdale, I. Yukino, and H. Kawahata. 2003. Skeletal isotope microprofiles of growth perturbations in Porites corals during the 1997-1998 mass bleaching event. Coral Reefs 22:357-369. 2003 Australia; Japan Primary Production; Stony Coral
Huang, L., Y. Tan, X. Song, X. Huang, H. Wang, S. Zhang, J. Dong, and R. Chen. 2003. The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 47:180-186. 2003 China Fish; Mangroves; Molluscs; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Plankton; Shoreline Protection; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Greenstein, B. J. and J. M. Pandolfi. 2003. Taphonomic alteration of reef corals: Effects of reef environment and coral growth form II: The Florida Keys. Palaios 18:495-509. 2003 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 2003. Metabolic changes and compositional shifts in nutrient-enriched tropical reef sediment communities [Cambios metabolicos y de composicion en comunidades de sedimentos de arrecife tropical enriquecidos con nutrientes]. Scientia Marina 67:117-127. 2003 Philippines Algae; Cyanobacteria; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Dubois, S., L. Barille, and C. Retiere. 2003. Efficiency of particle retention and clearance rate in the polychaete Sabellaria alveolata L. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 326:413-421. 2003 France Algae; Aquaculture; Marine Worms
Fu, F.-X. and P. R. F. Bell. 2003. Growth, N2 fixation and photosynthesis in a cyanobacterium, Trichodesmium sp., under Fe stress. Biotechnology Letters 25:645-649. 2003 Australia Primary Production
Hardy, T. A., J. D. McConochie, and L. B. Mason. 2003. Modeling tropical cyclone wave population of the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 129:104-113. 2003 Australia Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Boland, R. C. and M. J. Donohue. 2003. Marine debris accumulation in the nearshore marine habitat of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi 1999-2001. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:1385-1394. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Debris; Mitigation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kim, Y. H., S. R. Kim, S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, and H. Song. 2003. Porous Hydroxyapatite Containing Silicon derived from Natural Coral. Pages 45-52 in Ceramic Transactions. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ojika, M., M. K. Islam, T. Shintani, Y. Zhang, T. Okamoto, and Y. Sakagami. 2003. Three new cytotoxic acylspermidines from the soft coral, Sinularia sp. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 67:1410-1412. 2003 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
[No author name available]. 2003. Bioceramics: Materials and Applications IV, Proceedings. in Ceramic Transactions. 2003 Biotechnology Research & Development; Manufacturing & Trade; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Karr, J. R. and D. N. Kimberling. 2003. A terrestrial arthropod index of biological integrity for shrub-steppe landscapes. Northwest Science 77:202-213. 2003 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Arthropods; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Toxics
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2003. Substrate effects on the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. 2. Susbtrate colonisation and tissue growth. Marine Ecology 24:59-74. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Stolarski, J. 2003. Three-dimensional micro- and nanostructural characteristics of the scleractinian coral skeleton: A biocalcification proxy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48:497-530. 2003 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Goodwin, I. D. and E. E. Grossman. 2003. Middle to late Holocene coastal evolution along the south coast of Upolu Island, Samoa. Marine Geology 202:16-Jan. 2003 Samoa Mangroves; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Feingold, J. S., S. L. Thornton, K. W. Banks, N. J. Gasman, D. Gilliam, P. Fletcher, and C. Avila. 2003. A rapid assessment of coral reefs near Hopetown, Abaco Islands, Bahamas (stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 58-75. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Nogueira, J. M. D. M. 2003. Fauna living in colonies of Mussismilia hispida (Verrill) (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in four south-eastern Brazil islands. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 46:421-432. 2003 Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Mahler, S. M., D. Y. Chin, and D. D. Van Dyk. 2003. The application of emerging technologies in genomics and proteomics to drug development. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 33:11-Jul. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rao, V. P., G. Rajagopalan, K. H. Vora, and F. Almeida. 2003. Late Quaternary sea level and environmental changes from relic carbonate deposits of the western margin of India. Pages 25-Jan in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2003 India Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edmundson, J. A., T. M. Willette, J. M. Edmundson, D. C. Schmidt, S. R. Carlson, B. G. Bue, and K. E. Tarbox. 2003. Sockeye Salmon Overescapement (Kenai River Component). Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project Final Report. 2003 Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Non-point Source Runoff; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Villemant, B. and N. Feuillet. 2003. Dating open systems by the 238U-234U-230Th method: Application to Quaternary reef terraces. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210:105-118. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Antilles Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Griffin, S. P., R. P. Garcia, and E. Weil. 2003. Bioerosion in coral reef communities in southwest Puerto Rico by the sea urchin Echinometra viridis. Marine Biology 143:79-84. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Whittingham, E., J. Campbell, and P. Townsley. 2003. Poverty and Reefs. DFID-IMM-IOC/UNESCO. 2003 Climate; Shoreline Protection
Nordemar, I., M. Nystrom, and R. Dizon. 2003. Effects of elevated seawater temperature and nitrate enrichment on the branching coral Porites cylindrica in the absence of particulate food. Marine Biology 142:669-677. 2003 Global Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., N. Leclercq, S. Romaine-Lioud, C. Ferrier-Pages, J. Jaubert, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2003. Interacting effects of CO2 partial pressure and temperature on photosynthesis and calcification in a scleractinian coral. Global Change Biology 9:1660-1668. 2003 Global CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Clarke, P. J., T. Komatsu, J. D. Bell, F. Lasi, C. P. Oengpepa, and J. Leqata. 2003. Combined culture of Trochus niloticus and giant clams (Tridacnidae): Benefits for restocking and farming. Aquaculture 215:123-144. 2003 Solomon Islands Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment
Bush, A. 2003. Diet and diel feeding periodicity of juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks, Sphyrna lewini, in Kane'ohe Bay, Ō'ahu, Hawai'i. Environmental Biology of Fishes 67:11-Jan. 2003 Apex Fish Predators; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
DiMasi, J. A., R. W. Hansen, and H. G Grabowski. 2003. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs. Journal of Health Economics 22:151-185. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Calado, R., J. Lin, A. L. Rhyne, R. Araujo, and L. Narciso. 2003. Marine ornamental decapods - Popular, pricey, and poorly studied. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:963-973. 2003 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Chockley, B. R. and C. M. St. Mary. 2003. Effects of body size on growth, survivorship, and reproduction in the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:836-848. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Srinivasan, M. 2003. Depth distributions of coral reef fishes: The influence of microhabitat structure, settlement, and post-settlement processes. Oecologia 137:76-84. 2003 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources
Alsharhan, A. S. and C. G. ST .C . Kendall. 2003. Holocene coastal carbonates and evaporites of the southern Arabian Gulf and their ancient analogues. Earth-Science Reviews 61:191-243. 2003 South & Central America; Australia; Middle East; United Arab Emirates; Mexico; Europe Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Sediment
Cheney, K. L. and I. M. Cote. 2003. Habitat choice in adult longfin damselfish: Territory characteristics and relocation times. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 287:12-Jan. 2003 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Giovannozzi, M. A., D. K. Stauble, and R. A. Wise. 2003. Innovative shore protection structures at cape may point, New Jersey. Pages 1061-1073 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Military; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Goda, Y. 2003. Wave field computation around artificial reefs with gradational breaker model. Pages 824-836 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Oku, H., H. Yamashiro, and K. Onaga. 2003. Lipid biosynthesis from [14C]-glucose in the coral Montipora digitata. Fisheries Science 69:625-631. 2003 Cuba Primary Production; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Harris, L. E. 2003. Submerged reef structures for beach erosion control. Pages 1155-1163 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection
Saitoh, T. and H. Ishida. 2003. Laboratory experiments for mass transport velocities and turbulence flows due to new type wave front breaker over artificial reef. Pages 814-823 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Bosence, D. and J. Wilson. 2003. Maerl growth, carbonate production rates and accumulation rates in the northeast Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain; France; Norway Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Robertson, D. N. and M. J. Butler IV. 2003. Growth and size at maturity in the spotted spiny lobster, Panulirus guttatus. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:265-272. 2003 Florida Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
[No author name available]. 2003. Key engineering materials: Bioceramics 15. Key Engineering Materials 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ho, K. T., A. Kuhn, R. M. Burgess, M. Pelletier, D. G. McGovern, J. Charles, and L. Patton. 2003. Use of marine toxicity identification and evaluation methods in determining causes of toxicity to fish in a marine aquarium facility. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65:14-20. 2003 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Anthony, K. R. N. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2003. Variation in coral photosynthesis, respiration and growth characteristics in contrasting light microhabitats: An analogue to plants in forest gaps and understoreys? Functional Ecology 17:246-259. 2003 Light; Primary Production
Stauble, D. K. and J. R. Tabar. 2003. The use of submerged narrow-crested breakwaters for shoreline erosion control. Journal of Coastal Research 19:684-722. 2003 Florida; India Review; Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sigurdarson, S., A. Jacobsen, O. B. Smarason, S. Bjordal, G. Viggosson, C. Urrang, and A. Torum. 2003. Sirevåg berm breakwater, design, construction and experience after design storm. Pages 1212-1224 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Norway; Iceland Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Suzuki, K. and S. Takahashi. 2003. Liquefaction of loosely deposited sandbed behind a breakwater due to wave overtopping. Pages 656-662 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Shoreline Protection
Tabar, J. R. and D. K. Staubte. 2003. Evaluation of submerged narrow crested breakwaters for shoreline protection. Pages 1122-1134 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection
McGregor, H. V. and M. K. Gagan. 2003. Diagenesis and geochemistry of Porites corals from Papua New Guinea: Implications for paleoclimate reconstruction. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:2147-2156. 2003 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2
Peng, Z., T. Chen, B. Nie, G. Liu, J. He, and J. Cheng. 2003. The variability of winter monsoon intensity in Xisha waters, South China Sea for the last more than 50 years. Acta Geographica Sinica 58:721-726. 2003 Global; China Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Gribble, N.A. 2003. GBR-prawn: modelling ecosystem impacts of changes in fisheries management of the commercial prawn (shrimp) trawl fishery in the far northern Great Barrier Reef. Fisheries Research 65:493-506. 2003 Australia Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Turtles; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Dytham, C. 2003. How landscapes affect the evolution of dispersal behaviour in reef fishes: Results from an individual-based model. Journal of Fish Biology 63:213-223. 2003 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Sorauf, J. E. and G. E. Webb. 2003. The origin and significance of zigzag microstructure in late Paleozoic Lophophyllidium (Anthozoa, Rugosa). Journal of Paleontology 77:16-30. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Tissot, B. N. and L. E. Hallacher. 2003. Effects of Aquarium Collectors on Coral Reef Fishes in Kona, Hawaii. Conservation Biology 17:1759-1768. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators
Depczynski, M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2003. The role of cryptobenthic reef fishes in coral reef trophodynamics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 256:183-191. 2003 Australia Fish; Primary Production
Cocheret de la Moriniere, E., B. J. A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken, M. A. Hemminga, A. H. L. Huiskes, and G. Van der Velde. 2003. Ontogenetic dietary changes of coral reef fishes in the mangrove-seagrass-reef continuum: Stable isotopes and gut-content analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 246:279-289. 2003 Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Serafy, J. E., C. H. Faunce, and J. J. Lorenz. 2003. Mangrove shoreline fishes of Biscayne Bay, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:161-180. 2003 Florida Model Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Salinity; Water Depth & Sea Level
Guinotte, J. M., R. W. Buddemeier, and J. A. Kleypas. 2003. Future coral reef habitat marginality: Temporal and spatial effects of climate change in the Pacific basin. Coral Reefs 22:551-558. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources
Olivotto, I., M. Cardinali, L. Barbaresi, F. Maradonna, and O. Carnevali. 2003. Coral reef fish breeding: The secrets of each species. Aquaculture 224:69-78. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kerswell, A. P. and R. J. Jones. 2003. Effects of hypo-osmosis on the coral Stylophora pistillata: Nature and cause of 'low-salinity bleaching'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:145-154. 2003 Algae; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Lirman, D., B. Orlando, S. Macia, D. Manzello, L. Kaufman, P. Biber, and T. Jones. 2003. Coral communities of Biscayne Bay, Florida and adjacent offshore areas: Diversity, abundance, distribution, and environmental correlates. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:121-135. 2003 Florida Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Phillips, B. F., R. Melville-Smith, and Y. W. Cheng. 2003. Estimating the effects of removing Panulirus cygnus pueruli on the fishery stock. Fisheries Research 65:89-101. 2003 Australia Model Aquaculture; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2003. Primary productivity of reef-building crustose coralline algae. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1376-1387. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production
Martin-Algarra, A., M. Martin-Martin, B. Andreo, R. Julia, and C. Gonzalez-Gomez. 2003. Sedimentary patterns in perched spring travertines near Granada (Spain) as indicators of the paleohydrological and paleoclimatological evolution of a karst massif. Sedimentary Geology 161:217-228. 2003 Spain Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Londono-Cruz, E., J. R. Cantera, G. Toro-Farmer, and C. Orozco. 2003. Internal bioerosion by macroborers in Pocillopora spp. in the tropical eastern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 265:289-295. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Zamudio-Zamudio, T. J., A. Garrido-Alfonseca, D. Tenorio, and M. Jimenez-Reyes. 2003. Characterization of 16th and 18th century building materials from Veracruz City, Mexico. Microchemical Journal 74:83-91. 2003 South & Central America; Iran; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Hernandez Jr., F. J., R. F. Shaw, J. S. Cope, J. G. Ditty, T. Farooqi, and M. C. Benfield. 2003. The across-shelf larval, postlarval, and juvenile fish assemblages collected at offshore oil and gas platforms west of the Mississippi River delta. Pages 39-72 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hoitink, A. J. F. 2003. Physics of coral reef systems in a shallow tidal embayment. Nederlandse Geografische Studies 313:11-141. 2003 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Permitting & Zoning; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Call, K. A., J. T. Hardy, and D. O. Wallin. 2003. Coral reef habitat discrimination using multivariate spectral analysis and satellite remote sensing. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24:2627-2639. 2003 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses; Substrate
Ramanujam, N. and R. Sudarsan. 2003. A study of coastal transformation at Tuticorin as a result of emerged and submerged natural breakwaters of Van Island, Gulf of Mannar. Environmental Geology 43:521-525. 2003 India Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Adkins, J. F., E. A. Boyle, W. B. Curry, and A. Lutringer. 2003. Stable isotopes in deep-sea corals and a new mechanism for \vital effects\"". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:1129-1143. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Primary Production
Kramer, P. A., K. W. Marks, and T. L. Turnbull. 2003. Assessment of Andros Island reef system, Bahamas (part 2: Fishes). Atoll Research Bulletin 100-123. 2003 Bahamas Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Grant, A. J., K. Graham, S. Frankland, and R. Hinde. 2003. Effect of copper on algal-host interactions in the symbiotic coral Plesiastrea versipora. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 41:383-390. 2003 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, D. Jin, K. H. Wei, and G. H. Ren. 2003. The method of accelerating osteanagenesis and revascularization of tissue engineered bone in big animal in vivo. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 25:26-31. 2003 Model; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Arango, C. P. 2003. Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: New species, new records and ecological annotations. Journal of Natural History 37:2723-2772. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral
Graham, N. A. J., R. D. Evans, and G. R. Russ. 2003. The effects of marine reserve protection on the trophic relationships of reef fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Conservation 30:200-208. 2003 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Gilger, B. C., S. Pizzirani, L. C. Johnston, and N. R. Urdiales. 2003. Use of a hydroxyapatite orbital implant in a cosmetic corneoscleral prosthesis after enucleation in a horse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 222:343-345+316. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pomponi, S. A., A. E. Wright, and J. K. Reed. 2003. Exploration in the South Atlantic bight: Discovery of new resources with pharmaceutical potential. Pages 1283-1284 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, L. D., A. P. Negri, E. Philipp, N. S. Webster, and A. J. Heyward. 2003. The effects of antifoulant-paint-contaminated sediments on coral recruits and branchlets. Marine Biology 143:651-657. 2003 Australia Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Diamond, A. 2003. Identification and assessment of scleractinians at Tarou Point, Dominica, West Indies. Coastal Management 31:409-421. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Cultural Policies; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Bhat, M. G. 2003. Application of non-market valuation to the Florida Keys marine reserve management. Journal of Environmental Management 67:315-325. 2003 Florida Model Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Willis, T. J. and M. J. Anderson. 2003. Structure of cryptic reef fish assemblages: Relationships with habitat characteristics and predator density. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257:209-221. 2003 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Rollion-Bard, C., M. Chaussidon, and C. France-Lanord. 2003. pH control on oxygen isotopic composition of symbiotic corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 215:275-288. 2003 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Franklin, E. C., J. S. Ault, S. G. Smith, J. Luo, G. A. Meester, G. A. Diaz, M. Chiappone, D. W. Swanson, S. L. Miller, and J. A. Bohnsack. 2003. Benthic habitat mapping in the Tortugas Region, Florida. Marine Geodesy 26:19-34. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment
Banin, E., D. Vassilakos, E. Orr, R. J. Martinez, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Superoxide dismutase is a virulence factor produced by the coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Current Microbiology 46:418-422. 2003 Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Hamann, M. T. 2003. Enhancing marine natural product structural diversity and bioactivity through semisynthesis and biocatalysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design 9:879-889. 2003 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Al-Horani, F. A., S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2003. Microsensor study of photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis: Active internal carbon cycle. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 288:15-Jan. 2003 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Houghton, J. D. R., M. J. Callow, and G. C. Hays. 2003. Habitat utilization by juvenile hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata, Linnaeus, 1766) around a shallow water coral reef. Journal of Natural History 37:1269-1280. 2003 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles
Sebens, K. P., B. Helmuth, E. Carrington, and B. Agius. 2003. Effects of water flow on growth and energetics of the scleractinian coral Agaricia tenuifolia in Belize. Coral Reefs 22:35-47. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Beach, K., L. Walters, H. Borgeas, C. Smith, J. Coyer, and P. Vroom. 2003. The impact of Dictyota spp. on Halimeda populations of Conch Reef, Florida Keys. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 297:141-159. 2003 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral
Borelli, G., N. Mayer-Gostan, P. L. Merle, H. De Pontual, G. Boeuf, D. Allemand, and P. Payan. 2003. Composition of biomineral organic matrices with special emphasis on turbot (Psetta maxima) otolith and endolymph. Calcified Tissue International 72:717-725. 2003 Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, and S. K. M. Prasad. 2003. Stability of tandem breakwater. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Civil Engineering Division 84:159-164. 2003 Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lemmens, S. 2003. Periphyton collectors as a tool to measure environmental performance of ocean outlets. Water Science and Technology 47:125-131. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Chemical Use Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Wastewater Discharge
Cocheret De La Moriniere, E., B. J. A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2003. Diet shifts of Caribbean grunts (Haemulidae) and snappers (Lutjanidae) and the relation with nursery-to-coral reef migrations. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 57:1079-1089. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Chen, M.-C., Y.-M. Cheng, P.-J. Sung, C.-E. Kuo, and L.-S. Fang. 2003. Molecular identification of Rab7 (ApRab7) in Aiptasia pulchella and its exclusion from phagosomes harboring zooxanthellae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 308:586-595. 2003 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Beach, K., L. Walters, P. Vroom, C. Smith, J. Coyer, and C. Hunter. 2003. Variability in the ecophysiology of Halimeda spp. (Chlorophyta, bryopsidales) on Conch Reef, Florida Keys, USA. Journal of Phycology 39:633-643. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Fukuda, I., S. Ooki, T. Fujita, E. Murayama, H. Nagasawa, Y. Isa, and T. Watanabe. 2003. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a soluble protein in the coral exoskeleton. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 304:17-Nov. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Stony Coral
Moberg, F. and P. Ronnback. 2003. Ecosystem services of the tropical seascape: Interactions, substitutions and restoration. Ocean and Coastal Management 46:27-46. 2003 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Harman, N., E. S. Harvey, and G. A. Kendrick. 2003. Differences in fish assemblages from different reef habitats at Hamelin Bay, south-western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:177-184. 2003 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Substrate
McBride, R. S. and P. E. Thurman. 2003. Reproductive biology of Hemiramphus brasiliensis and H. balao (Hemiramphidae): Maturation, spawning frequency, and fecundity. Biological Bulletin 204:57-67. 2003 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Dahan, D., R. Vago, and Y. Golan. 2003. Skeletal architecture and microstructure of the calcifying coral Fungia simplex. Materials Science and Engineering C 23:473-477. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Innes, J. K., R. Vago, and B. Ben-Nissan. 2003. Hydrothermal conversion and sol-gel coating of Red Sea coral. Key Engineering Materials 43-46. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Thorrold, S. R. 2003. Determining larval dispersal and natal origins of marine fishes using geochemical signatures in otoliths. Page 174 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish
Nott, J. and E. Bryant. 2003. Extreme marine inundations (Tsunamis?) of coastal Western Australia. Journal of Geology 111:691-706. 2003 Australia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Ferraris, J. and P. Cayre. 2003. The reef fisheries of the South Pacific: Intuitive management versus an ecosystem management [Les pecheries recifales dans le Pacifique sud: D'une gestion intuitive vers une gestion ecosystemique raisonnee]. Oceanis 29:397-414. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Products; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation
Brooke, B. P., C. D. Woodroffe, C. V. Murray-Wallace, H. Heijnis, and B. G. Jones. 2003. Quaternary calcarenite stratigraphy on Lord Howe Island, southwestern Pacific Ocean and the record of coastal carbonate deposition. Quaternary Science Reviews 22:859-880. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Beach & Land Formation; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level
Peng, Z., X. He, X. Luo, J. He, G. Liu, and B. Nie. 2003. Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS)-U-series ages of corals from the South China Sea and Holocene high sea level. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 22:133-139. 2003 China Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cabioch, G., K. A. Banks-Cutler, W. J. Beck, G. S. Burr, T. Correge, R. Lawrence Edwards, and F. W. Taylor. 2003. Continuous reef growth during the last 23 cal kyr BP in a tectonically active zone (Vanuatu, SouthWest Pacific). Quaternary Science Reviews 22:1771-1786. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Young, R. F. and H. E. Winn. 2003. Activity patterns, diet, and shelter site use for two species of moray eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize. Copeia 44-55. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Southwood, A. L., R. D. Reina, V. S. Jones, and D. R. Jones. 2003. Seasonal diving patterns and body temperatures of juvenile green turtles at Heron Island, Australia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:1014-1024. 2003 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles
Hill, N. A., C. Blount, A. G. B. Poore, D. Worthington, and P. D. Steinberg. 2003. Grazing effects of the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii in two contrasting rocky reef habitats: Effects of urchin density and its implications for the fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:691-700. 2003 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Ruber, L., J. L. Van Tassell, and R. Zardoya. 2003. Rapid speciation and ecological divergence in the American seven-spined gobies (Gobiidae, Gobiosomatini) inferred from a molecular phylogeny. Evolution 57:1584-1598. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2003. Effect of zooplankton availability on the rates of photosynthesis, and tissue and skeletal growth in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 296:145-166. 2003 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Nott, J. F. 2003. The urban geology of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Quaternary International 103:75-82. 2003 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Pepponi, L. C. 2003. A voyage through the ocean depths [Un viaggio attraverso le profondità oceaniche]. Industria Italiana del Cemento 73:148-159. 2003 Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Santacesaria, M. 2003. The sea barrier [La barriera marina]. Industria Italiana del Cemento 73:320-333. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection
Cruz-Pinon, G., J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, and J. Espinoza-Avalos. 2003. Monthly skeletal extension rates of the hermatypic corals Montastraea annularis and Montastraea faveolata : biological and environmental controls. Marine Biology 143:491-500. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Index or Indicator Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Walsh, W. R., P. J. Chapman-Sheath, S. Cain, J. Debes, W. J. M. Bruce, M. J. Svehla, and R. M. Gillies. 2003. A resorbable porous ceramic composite bone graft substitute in a rabbit metaphyseal defect model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21:655-661. 2003 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Acosta, C. A. and D. N. Robertson. 2003. Comparative spatial ecology of fished spiny lobsters Panulirus argus and an unfished congener P. guttatus in an isolated marine reserve at Glover's Reef atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 22:9-Jan. 2003 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Monzon, J. E. 2003. Coral and its role in Latin America over the last decade. Pages 3454-3456 in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jaap, W. C., J. W. Porter, J. Wheaton, C. R. Beaver, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, M. K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Torres, and K. Sutherland. 2003. EPA/NOAA coral reef evaluation and monitoring project 2002 executive summary, July 2003. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2003 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Boring Sponges; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hanchin, P. A., D. W. Willis, and T. R. St. Sauver. 2003. Influence of introduced spawning habitat on yellow perch reproduction in Lake Madison, South Dakota. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 18:291-297. 2003 Complex Habitat & Resources
Carlin, J. L., D. R. Robertson, and B. W. Bowen. 2003. Ancient divergences and recent connections in two tropical Atlantic reef fishes Epinephelus adscensionis and Rypticus saponaceous (Percoidei: Serranidae). Marine Biology 143:1057-1069. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2003. Calcium associated with a fibrillar organic matrix in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Protoplasma 220:153-161. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2003. Three scleractinian coral diseases in Dominica, West Indies: Distribution, infection patterns and contribution to coral tissue mortality. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:25-38. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Legros, E. J. 2003. Exploration-Production. The day when peak production will come... [Exploration-Production. Le jour où le pic viendra...]. Pages 57-59 in Petrole et Gaz Informations. 2003 Global; Middle East; Saudi Arabia; Iran; Oman; Europe Schools & Colleges
Okumura, S., Y. Kayano, K. Kusaka, S. Tsumura, and K. Maruyama. 2003. Experimental release of juvenile red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara into the artificial reefs made of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis shells. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 69:917-925. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Okumura, S., S. Tsumura, and K. Maruyama. 2003. Comparison of two types of artificial nursery test reef by experiment of releasing juvenile red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara under natural conditions. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 69:57-64. 2003 Cuba; Japan Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Chiappone, M., H. Dienes, D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2003. Density and Gorgonian host-occupation patterns by Flamingo Tongue snails (Cyphoma gibbosum) in the Florida keys. Caribbean Journal of Science 39:116-127. 2003 Florida Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Snails & Conch
Sheridan, P. and C. Hays. 2003. Are mangroves nursery habitat for transient fishes and decapods? Wetlands 23:449-458. 2003 Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Jones, R. J. and A. J. Heyward. 2003. The effects of Produced Formation Water (PFW) on coral and isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates of coral. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:153-162. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Primary Production; Toxics
Golbuu, Y., S. Victor, E. Wolanski, and R. H. Richmond. 2003. Trapping of fine sediment in a semi-enclosed bay, Palau, Micronesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 57:941-949. 2003 Palau; Micronesia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lam, K. K. Y. 2003. Coral recruitment onto an experimental pulverised fuel ash-concrete artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:642-653. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Utsuno, H., T. Oda, Y. Hanawa, Y. Hamazaki, N. Takehana, and M. Okumura. 2003. Characteristics of wave energy dissipating structures incorporating multi-slit walls and a slanted ceiling panel. R and D: Research and Development Kobe Steel Engineering Reports 53:80-85. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Rezanka, T. and V. M. Dembitsky. 2003. Brominated oxylipins and oxylipin glycosides from red sea corals. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2003:309-316. 2003 Germany Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins
Raberg, S., M. Nystrom, M. Eros, P. Plantman. 2003. Impact of the Herbicides 2, 4-D and diuron on the metabolism of the coral Porites Cylindrica. Marine Environmental Research 56:503-514. 2003 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Zhukova, N. V. and E. A. Titlyanov. 2003. Fatty acid variations in symbiotic dinoflagellates from Okinawan corals. Phytochemistry 62:191-195. 2003 Japan Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kirke, B. 2003. Enhancing fish stocks with wave-powered artificial upwelling. Ocean and Coastal Management 46:901-915. 2003 Australia Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Plankton; Shoreline Protection
de Macedo, N. L., L. G. de Macedo, F. S. Matuda, S. M. Ouchi, A. S. Monteiro, and Y. R. Carvalho. 2003. Guided bone regeneration with subperiosteal implants of PTFE and hydroxyapatite physical barriers in rats. Brazilian dental journal 14:119-124. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Brooke, S. and C. M. Young. 2003. Reproductive ecology of a deep-water scleractinian coral, Oculina varicosa, from the southeast Florida shelf. Continental Shelf Research 23:847-858. 2003 Florida Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Juillet-Leclerc, A., D. Allemand, D. Blamart, Y. Dauphin, C. Ferrier-Pages, S. Reynaud, and C. Rollion-Bard. 2003. Corals, archives of tropical oceans [Les coraux: Archives des oceans tropicaux]. Oceanis 29:303-323. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Griggs, E. M., L. R. Kump, and J. K. Bohlke. 2003. The fate of wastewater-derived nitrate in the subsurface of the Florida Keys: Key Colony Beach, Florida. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 58:517-539. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge
Moreira-Gonzalez, A., I. T. Jackson, T. Miyawaki, V. DiNick, and R. Yavuzer. 2003. Augmentation of the craniomaxillofacial region using porous hydroxyapatite granules. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 111:1808-1817. 2003 Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Thomas, F. R. 2003. Shellfish gathering in Kiribati, micronesia: Nutritional microbiological, and toxicological aspects. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 42:91-127. 2003 Micronesia; Kiribati Bivalves; Invertebrates
Hochberg, E. J., S. Andrefouet, and M. R. Tyler. 2003. Sea surface correction of high spatial resolution ikonos images to improve bottom mapping in near-shore environments. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41:1724-1729. 2003 Bahamas GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Substrate
Magoshi, J., T. Tanaka, H. Sasaki, M. Kobayashi, Y. Magoshi, H. Tsuda, M. A. Becker, S.-I. Inoue, and K. Ishimaru. 2003. Uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide into silk fiber by silkworms. Biomacromolecules 4:778-782. 2003 Model CO2; Primary Production
Mazel, C. H., M. P. Lesser, M. Y. Gorbunov, T. M. Barry, J. H. Farrell, K. D. Wyman, and P. G. Falkowski. 2003. Green-fluorescent proteins in Caribbean corals. Limnology and Oceanography 48:402-411. 2003 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Lab Study Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhao, L., T. Mao, F. Chen, K. Tao, L. Ma, S. Chen, and Z. Gao. 2003. Comparative study of three kinds of scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 7:548-549. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Amos, M. J. and S. W. Purcell. 2003. Evaluation of strategies for intermediate culture of Trochus niloticus (Gastropoda) in sea cages for restocking. Aquaculture 218:235-249. 2003 Vanuatu Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Molluscs
McLaughlin, R. J. 2003. Foreign access to shared marine genetic materials: Management options for a quasi-fugacious resource. Ocean Development and International Law 34:297-348. 2003 Global Model Biochemical & Genetic Resources
Ridgwell, A. J., A. J. Watson, M. A. Maslin, and J. O. Kaplan. 2003. Implications of coral reef buildup for the controls on atmospheric CO2 since the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography 18:1-Jul. 2003 Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Sediment
Chapman, M. G. and F. Bulleri. 2003. Intertidal seawalls - New features of landscape in intertidal environments. Landscape and Urban Planning 62:159-172. 2003 Australia; Study Location Model Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Protection
Al-Horani, F. A., S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2003. The mechanism of calcification and its relation to photosynthesis and respiration in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Marine Biology 142:419-426. 2003 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Arp, G., A. Reimer, and J. Reitner. 2003. Microbialite formation in seawater of increased alkalinity, Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73:105-127. 2003 Indonesia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Andrefouet, S., P. Kramer, D. Torres-Pulliza, K. E. Joyce, E. J. Hochberg, R. Garza-Perez, P. J. Mumby, B. Riegl, H. Yamano, W. H. White, M. Zubia, J. C. Brock, S. R. Phinn, A. Naseer, B. G. Hatcher, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2003. Multi-site evaluation of IKONOS data for classification of tropical coral reef environments. Remote Sensing of Environment 88:128-143. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sediment
The Coral Reef Sub-theme Team, editor. 2003. IGOS Coral Reef Sub-theme Report. Integrated Global Observing Strategy. 2003 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Protections; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Langdon, C., W. S. Broecker, D. E. Hammond, E. Glenn, K. Fitzsimmons, S. G. Nelson, T.-H. Peng, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani. 2003. Effect of elevated CO2 on the community metabolism of an experimental coral beef. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17:1-Nov. 2003 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity
Kawasaki, H., M. Sano, and T. Shibuno. 2003. The relationship between habitat physical complexity and recruitment of the coral reef damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis: an experimental study using small-scale artificial reefs. Ichthyological Research 50:73-77. 2003 Japan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish
Storlazzi, C. D., J. B. Logan, and M. E. Field. 2003. Quantitative morphology of a fringing reef tract from high-resolution laser bathymetry: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 115:1344-1355. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Capolsini, P., S. Andrefouet, C. Rion, and C. Payri. 2003. A comparison of Landsat ETM+, SPOT HRV, Ikonos, ASTER, and airborne MASTER data for coral reef habitat mapping in South Pacific islands. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29:187-200. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Cuif, J. P., Y. YA NN IC KE Dauphin, J. Doucet, M. Salome, and J. Susini. 2003. XANES mapping of organic sulfate in three scleractinian coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:75-83. 2003 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Pattengill-Semmens C.V., Semmens B.X. 2003. Conservation and management applications of the reef volunteer fish monitoring program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 81:43-50. 2003 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Social Organizations
Watanabe, T., I. Fukuda, K. China, and Y. Isa. 2003. Molecular analyses of protein components of the organic matrix in the exoskeleton of two scleractinian coral species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 136:767-774. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Watanabe, K., M. Sekine, and K. Iguchi. 2003. Isolation of three marine prostanoids, possible biosynthetic intermediates for Clavulones, from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:909-913. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, W., W. K. Liu, and C.-T. Che. 2003. Polyhydroxylated steroids and other constituents of the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:1009-1011. 2003 Japan; China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Stevens, T. and R. M. Connolly. 2003. Shallow water crinoids are on soft sediments too: Evidence from a video survey of a subtropical estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:593-604. 2003 Australia GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Substrate
Ganesan, S., J. Felo, M. Saldana, V. F. Kalasinsky, M. R. Lewin-Smith, and J. F. Tomashefski Jr. 2003. Embolized crospovidone (poly[N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]) in the lungs of intravenous drug users. Modern Pathology 16:286-292. 2003 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Meibom, A., M. Stage, J. Wooden, B. R. Constantz, R. B. Dunbar, A. Owen, N. Grumet, C. R. Bacon, and C. P. Chamberlain. 2003. Monthly Strontium/Calcium oscillations in symbiotic coral aragonite: Biological effects limiting the precision of the paleotemperature proxy. Geophysical Research Letters 30:71-1. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Sheppard, C. and N. A. Rayner. 2002. Utility of the Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set (HadISST1) in two widely contrasting coral reef areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:303-308. 2002 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Complex Habitat & Resources
Elfwing, T. and M. Tedengren. 2002. Effects of copper and reduced salinity on grazing activity and macroalgae production: A short-term study on a mollusc grazer, Trochus maculatus, and two species of macroalgae in the inner Gulf of Thailand. Marine Biology 140:913-919. 2002 Thailand Index or Indicator Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
McArthur, C., R. Ferry, and J. Proni. 2002. Development of guidelines for dredged material disposal based on abiotic determinants of coral reef community structure. Pages 1897-1911 in Dredging, Key Technologies for Global Prosperity. 2002 Global Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Primary Production; Sediment
Dulvy, N. K., R. E. Mitchell, D. Watson, C. J. Sweeting, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2002. Scale-dependant control of motile epifaunal community structure along a coral reef fishing gradient. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 278:29-Jan. 2002 South & Central America; Fiji; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Substrate
Saunders, G. W. and G. T. Kraft. 2002. Two new Australian species of Predaea (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) with taxonomic recommendations for an emended nemastomatales and expanded halymeniales. Journal of Phycology 38:1245-1260. 2002 Australia; South Africa Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Gullstrom, M., M. De La Torre Castro, S. O. Bandeira, M. Bjork, M. Dahlberg, N. Kautsky, P. Ronnback, and M. C. Ohman. 2002. Seagrass ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean. Ambio 31:588-596. 2002 Indian Ocean; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Comoros; Madagascar; Seychelles; Mauritius; Reunion; India; South Africa; France Review; Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Christie, P., A. White, and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454. 2002 Philippines Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Velasco, D., E. Gil, P. Garcia, and A. Guerrero. 2002. Efficacy of two semiautomatic methods for bacteriuria detection [Eficacia de dos metodos semiautomaticos para la exclusion de bacteriuria]. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 20:22-24. 2002 Medical Centers; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chazottes, V., T. Le Campion-Alsumard, M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. Cuet. 2002. The effects of eutrophication-related alterations to coral reef communities on agents and rates of bioerosion (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean). Coral Reefs 21:375-390. 2002 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Cheal, A. J., G. Coleman, S. Delean, I. Miller, K. Osborne, and H. Sweatman. 2002. Responses of coral and fish assemblages to a severe but short-lived tropical cyclone on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 21:131-142. 2002 Australia Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Seigler, D. S. 2002. Plant secondary metabolism. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iijima, K. and S. Shiraishi. 2002. Response Analysis Method of VLFS in Coastal Area Considering Topographical Effects on Wave Deformations. Pages 342-349 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002 Model Shoreline Protection
Owen, R., A. Knap, M. Toaspern, and K. Carbery. 2002. Inhibition of coral photosynthesis by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:623-632. 2002 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Cuba; Bermuda Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, M. A. Toscano, and K. H. Koltes. 2002. The 1998 bleaching event and its aftermath on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Biology 141:435-447. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Belize Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hata, H., S. Kudo, H. Yamano, N. Kurano, and H. Kayanne. 2002. Organic carbon flux in Shiraho coral reef (Ishigaki Island, Japan). Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:129-140. 2002 Japan Primary Production; Sediment
Whalen, M. T., J. Day, G. P. Eberli, and P. W. Homewood. 2002. Microbial carbonates as indicators of environmental change and biotic crises in carbonate systems: Examples from the Late Devonian, Alberta basin, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:127-151. 2002 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lewis, J. B. 2002. Evidence from aerial photography of structural loss of coral reefs at Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 21:49-56. 2002 GIS & Maps Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2002. Substrate effects on the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. 1. Bioerosion rates. Marine Ecology 23:313-326. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Alam, N., J. Hong, C.-O. Lee, J. S. Choi, K. S. Im, and J. H. Jung. 2002. Additional cytotoxic diacetylenes from the stony coral Montipora sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50:661-662. 2002 Japan Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Gagan, M. K., L. K. Ayliffe, B. N. Opdyke, D. Hopley, H. Scott-Gagan, and J. Cowley. 2002. Coral oxygen isotope evidence for recent groundwater fluxes to the Australian Great Barrier Reef. Geophysical Research Letters 29:43-1. 2002 Australia Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Adkins, J. F., S. Griffin, M. Kashgarian, H. Cheng, E. R. M. Druffel, E. A. Boyle, R. L. Edwards, and C.-C. Shen. 2002. Radiocarbon dating of deep-sea corals. Radiocarbon 44:567-580. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2
Curley, B. G., M. J. Kingsford, and B. M. Gillanders. 2002. Spatial and habitat-related patterns of temperate reef fish assemblages: Implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:1197-1210. 2002 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges
Schwartz, S. E. 2002. Challenges in EPA's coastal and ocean programs. Sea Technology 43:33-37. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins
Pocock, C. 2002. Sense matters: Aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef. International Journal of Heritage Studies 8:365-381. 2002 Australia Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities
Vago, R., D. Plotquin, A. Bunin, I. Sinelnikov, D. Atar, and D. Itzhak. 2002. Hard tissue remodeling using biofabricated coralline biomaterials. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 50:253-259. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Afaj, A. H., K. Rothausen, P. Rothe, J. Hoefs, and P. Schafer. 2002. Paleosalinity of the upper cerithium beds of the Mainz Basin- Geochemical investigation, stable isotopes and trace elements of mollusk shells [Palaosalinitat in den hochsten Oberen Cerithien-Schichten des Mainzer Beckens (Untermiozan) - Geochemische U. Mainzer Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 31:129-152. 2002 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Cesar, H. 2002. The biodiversity benefits of coral reef ecosystems: values and markets. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris. 2002 Global; Indonesia Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Negri, A. P., L. D. Smith, N. S. Webster, and A. J. Heyward. 2002. Understanding ship-grounding impacts on a coral reef: Potential effects of anti-foulant paint contamination on coral recruitment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:111-117. 2002 Australia Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Sediment; Stony Coral
Lozano-Alvarez, E., G. Carrasco-Zanini, and P. Briones-Fourzan. 2002. Homing and orientation in the spotted spiny lobster, Panulirus guttatus (Decapoda, Palinuridae), towards a subtidal coral reef habitat. Crustaceana 75:859-873. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Caselle, J. E., M. S. Love, C. Fusaro, and D. Schroeder. 2002. Trash or habitat? Fish assemblages on offshore oilfield seafloor debris in the Santa Barbara Channel, California. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamada, Y. 2002. Studies on discovery and synthesis of bioactive marine organic molecules. Yakugaku Zasshi 122:727-743. 2002 Japan Lab Study Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Charbonnel, E., C. Serre, S. Ruitton, J.-G. Harmelin, and A. Jensen. 2002. Effects of increased habitat complexity on fish assemblages associated with large artificial reef units (French Mediterranean coast). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 France Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Reise, K. 2002. Sediment mediated species interactions in coastal waters. Journal of Sea Research 48:127-141. 2002 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Irrigation; Microorganisms; Sediment
Chou, W.-R., K. S. Tew, and L.-S. Fang. 2002. Long-term monitoring of the demersal fish community in a steel-slag disposal area in the coastal waters of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Substrate
Fielder, D. G. 2002. Sources of walleye recruitment in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:1032-1040. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment
Marshall, J. F. and M. T. McCulloch. 2002. An assessment of the Sr/Ca ratio in shallow water hermatypic corals as a proxy for sea surface temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66:3263-3280. 2002 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Lal, D. 2002. Marine biogenic minerals hold clues about changes in ocean chemistry and climate: some important lessons learned from studies of stable and radioactive isotopes of Be and Al. TheScientificWorldJournal 2:1267-1272. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Vermeij, M. J. A. and R. P. M. Bak. 2002. How are coral populations structured by light? Marine light regimes and the distribution of Madracis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 233:105-116. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Stony Coral
Grabowski, H. G., J. Vernon, and J. A. DiMasi. 2002. Returns on research and development for the 1990s new drug introductions. PharmacoEconomics 20:11-29. 2002 Monetary Valuation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Smale, M. J. 2002. Occurrence of Carcharias taurus in nursery areas of the Eastern and Western Cape, South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:551-556. 2002 South Africa Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rosenberg, E. and Y. Ben-Haim. 2002. Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environmental Microbiology 4:318-326. 2002 Global Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Oku, H., H. Yamashiro, K. Onaga, H. Iwasaki, and K. Takara. 2002. Lipid distribution in branching coral Montipora digitata. Fisheries Science 68:517-522. 2002 Stony Coral
Urban, K. 2002. Use of bioactive glass-ceramics in the management of tibial plateau fractures [Použiti bioaktivni sklokeramiky v lečeni zlomenin tibialniho plata]. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 69:295-301. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
US Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. Water-Efficient Landscaping: Preventing Pollution & Using Resources Wisely. 4204M, US EPA. 2002 Climate; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Housing; Landscaping & Household Services; Textiles & Apparel
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, D. Green, M. Conway, R. Vago, and W. Walsh. 2002. Mechanical properties and characterisation of sol-gel coated coralline hydroxyapatite. Key Engineering Materials 379-382. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Imai, H., T. Terada, T. Miura, and S. Yamabi. 2002. Self-organized formation of porous aragonite with silicate. Journal of Crystal Growth 244:200-205. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Carlon, D. B. 2002. Production and supply of larvae as determinants of zonation in a brooding tropical coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 268:33-46. 2002 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Pandolfi, J. M. 2002. Coral community dynamics at multiple scales. Coral Reefs 21:13-23. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources
Crosby, M. P., G. Brighouse, and M. Pichon. 2002. Priorities and strategies for addressing natural and anthropogenic threats to coral reefs in Pacific Island Nations. Ocean and Coastal Management 45:121-137. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Recreational Opportunities
Taberner, C., J. D. Marshall, J. P. Hendry, C. Pierre, and M. F. Thrilwall. 2002. Celestite formation, bacterial sulphate reduction and carbonate cementation of Eocene reefs and basinal sediments (Igualada, NE Spain). Sedimentology 49:171-190. 2002 Spain Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rojas, A., M. Torres, J. I. Rojas, A. Feregrino, and E. P. Heimer-De La Cotera. 2002. Calcium-dependent smooth muscle excitatory effect elicited by the venom of the hydrocoral Millepora complanata. Toxicon 40:777-785. 2002 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Suenaga, Y., K. Masuda, H. Kakegawa, K. Hisamura, A. Suenaga, and K. Kimigawa. 2002. Development of the System for Creating Fishery Ground in and Around the Seto Inland Sea. Pages 420-424 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector
Miller, M. W. and C. L. Gerstner. 2002. Reefs of an uninhabited Caribbean island: Fishes, benthic habitat, and opportunities to discern reef fishery impact. Biological Conservation 106:37-44. 2002 South & Central America; Haiti; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Sung, P.-J. and M.-C. Chen. 2002. The heterocyclic natural products of gorgonian corals of genus Briareum exclusive of briarane-type diterpenoids. Heterocycles 57:1705-1715. 2002 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Suzumura, M., T. Miyajima, H. Hata, Y. Umezawa, H. Kayanne, and I. Koike. 2002. Cycling of phosphorus maintains the production of microphytobenthic communities in carbonate sediments of a coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography 47:771-781. 2002 Cuba; Japan Lab Study Primary Production; Sediment
Pingitore Jr., N. E., A. Iglesias, A. Bruce, F. Lytle, and G. M. Wellington. 2002. Valences of iron and copper in coral skeleton: X-Ray absorption spectroscopy analysis. Microchemical Journal 71:205-210. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Pingitore Jr., N. E., A. Iglesias, F. Lytle, and G. M. Wellington. 2002. X-Ray absorption spectroscopy of uranium at low ppm levels in coral skeletal aragonite. Microchemical Journal 71:261-266. 2002 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Davy, S. K., D. A. Trautman, M. A. Borowitzka, and R. Hinde. 2002. Ammonium excretion by a symbiotic sponge supplies the nitrogen requirements of its rhodophyte partner. Journal of Experimental Biology 205:3505-3511. 2002 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Grigg, R. W. 2002. Precious corals in Hawaii: Discovery of a new bed and revised management measures for existing beds. Marine Fisheries Review 64:13-20. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Pari, N., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. A. Hutchings. 2002. Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) during 5 years of exposure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 276:109-127. 2002 Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
McClanahan, T., N. Polunin, and T. Done. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology 6. 2002 Global Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
[No author name available]. 2002. World's largest fuel cell installation at Verizon switching center. Fuel Cells Bulletin 2002:4-Mar. 2002 Internet & Telecommunications
Heibaum, M. H. 2002. Geosynthetic containers - A new field of application with nearly no limits [Geokunststoff-container- ein neues und nahezu unbegrenztes Anwendungsgebiet]. Geotechnik 25:254-260. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Smith, J. E., H. P. Schwarcz, and M. J. Risk. 2002. Patterns of isotopic disequilibria in azooxanthellate coral skeletons. Hydrobiologia 471:111-115. 2002 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Cebrian, J. 2002. Variability and control of carbon consumption, export, and accumulation in marine communities. Limnology and Oceanography 47:22-Nov. 2002 Mangroves; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Husebo, A., L. Nottestad, J. H. Fossa, D. M. Furevik, and S. B. Jorgensen. 2002. Distribution and abundance of fish in deep-sea coral habitats. Hydrobiologia 471:91-99. 2002 Norway Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Mille-Pagaza, S., J. Carrillo-Laguna, A. Perez-Chi, and M. E. Sanchez-Salazar. 2002. Abundancia y diversidad de los invertebrados litorales de isla Socorro, Archipielago Revillagigedo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:97-105. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment
Chen, C. A., C. C. Wallace, and J. Wolstenholme. 2002. Analysis of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene supports a two-clade hypothesis of the evolutionary history of scleractinian corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:137-149. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Puglisi, M. P., V. J. Paul, J. Biggs, and M. Slattery. 2002. Co-occurrence of chemical and structural defenses in the gorgonian corals of Guam. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:105-114. 2002 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Octocoral
Ballantine, D. L., H. Ruiz, and N. E. Aponte. 2002. Predaea goffiana sp. nov., (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Botanica Marina 45:385-389. 2002 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources
Restall, S. J., L. A. Jackson, G. Heerten, and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Case studies showing the growth and development of geotextile sand containers: An Australian perspective. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 20:321-342. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Yamamoto, S. 2002. Geochemical study of lime-mud borings and associated coral-reef limestones in the intertidal flat of Kondoi Beach, Taketomi Island, Okinawa, Japan. Carbonates and Evaporites 17:44-52. 2002 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Hill, M. S. and A. L. Hill. 2002. Morphological plasticity in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians: Responses to predators and wave energy. Biological Bulletin 202:86-95. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Melim, L. A., H. Westphal, P. K. Swart, G. P. Eberli, and A. Munnecke. 2002. Questioning carbonate diagenetic paradigms: Evidence from the Neogene of the Bahamas. Marine Geology 185:27-53. 2002 Bahamas Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hooper, J. N. A. and J. A. Kennedy. 2002. Small-scale patterns of sponge biodiversity (Porifera) on Sunshine Coast reefs, eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 16:637-653. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Lecuyer, C., P. Grandjean, B. Reynard, F. Albarede, and P. Telouk. 2002. 11B/10B analysis of geological materials by ICP-MS plasma 54: Application to the boron fractionation between brachiopod calcite and seawater. Chemical Geology 186:45-55. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Samkutty, P. J. and R. H. Gough. 2002. Filtration treatment of dairy processing wastewater. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering 37:195-199. 2002 Lab Study Wastewater Discharge
Lee, S. Y., C. J. Kwon, K.-S. Lee, and C. I. Choi. 2002. Distribution of eelgrass, Zostera marina L. on coasts of the Korean Peninsula: Preliminary study for eelgrass restoration. Ocean and Polar Research 24:55-61. 2002 Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Steuber, T. 2002. Plate tectonic control on the evolution of Cretaceous platform-carbonate production. Geology 30:259-262. 2002 Oman Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Kim, J. and E. J. Park. 2002. Cytotoxic anticancer candidates from natural resources. Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents 2:485-537. 2002 Review Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and C. Meyer. 2002. Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: A case study from Guam. Pacific Science 56:403-422. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Guam Ballast Discharge; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Invasive Species; Military; Ports & Harbors; Tourism & Recreation
McClanahan, T. R. 2002. The near future of coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 29:460-483. 2002 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Michaelis, W., R. Seifert, K. Nauhaus, T. Treude, V. Thiel, M. Blumenberg, K. Knittel, A. Gieseke, K. Peterknecht, T. Pape, A. Boetius, R. Amann, B. B. Jorgensen, F. Widdel, J. Peckmann, N. V. Pimenov, and M. B. Gulin. 2002. Microbial reefs in the black sea fueled by anaerobic oxidation of methane. Science 297:1013-1015. 2002 Cuba Carbon Storage & Cycling; Microorganisms
Levin, P. S. and M. E. Hay. 2002. Fish-seaweed association on temperate reefs: Do small-scale experiments predict large-scale patterns? Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:239-246. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae
Cocheret De La Moriniere, E., B. J. A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2002. Post-settlement life cycle migration patterns and habitat preference of coral reef fish that use seagrass and mangrove habitats as nurseries. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 55:309-321. 2002 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Nagelkerken, I., C. M. Roberts, G. Van der Velde, M. Dorenbosch, M. C. Van Riel, E. Cocheret de la Moriniere, and P. H. Nienhuis. 2002. How important are mangroves and seagrass beds for coral-reef fish? The nursery hypothesis tested on an island scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244:299-305. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Nagelkerken, I. and G. Van Der Velde. 2002. Do non-estuarine mangroves harbour higher densities of juvenile fish than adjacent shallow-water and coral reef habitats in Curacao (Netherlands Antilles)? Marine Ecology Progress Series 245:191-204. 2002 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Last, P. R., A. V. Balushkin, and J. B. Hutchins. 2002. Halaphritis platycephala (Notothenioidei: Bovichtidae): A new genus and species of temperate icefish from southeastern Australia. Copeia 433-440. 2002 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Harriott, V. J. and S. A. Banks. 2002. Latitudinal variation in coral communities in eastern Australia: A qualitative biophysical model of factors regulating coral reefs. Coral Reefs 21:83-94. 2002 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Burnett, J. W. and R. Pfau. 2002. Aquatic antagonists: Catalaphyllia jardinei sting. Cutis 70:27-28. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Seychelles; Japan; Vanuatu Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral
Kaiser, M. J., J. S. Collie, S. J. Hall, S. Jennings, and I. R. Poiner. 2002. Modification of marine habitats by trawling activities: Prognosis and solutions. Fish and Fisheries 3:114-136. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Munday, P. L. and B. W. Molony. 2002. The energetic cost of protogynous versus protandrous sex change in the bi-directional sex-changing fish Gobiodon histrio. Marine Biology 141:1011-1017. 2002 Fish
Durako, M. J. and J. I. Kunzelman. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics of Thalassia testudinum measured in situ by pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry: methodological and scale-based considerations. Aquatic Botany 73:173-185. 2002 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Pandolfi, J. M., C. E. Lovelock, and A. F. Budd. 2002. Character release following extinction in a Caribbean reef coral species complex. Evolution 56:479-501. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Light
Booth, D. J. 2002. Distribution changes after settlement in six species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) in One Tree Island lagoon, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226:157-164. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Leis, J. M. and B. M. Carson-Ewart. 2002. In situ settlement behaviour of damselfish (Pomacentridae) larvae. Journal of Fish Biology 61:325-346. 2002 Australia; Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Beattie, A., U.R. Sumaila, V. Christensen, D. Pauly. 2002. A Model for the Bioeconomic Evaluation of Marine Protected Area Size and Placement in the North Sea. Natural Resource Modeling 15:413-437. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Whales & Dolphins
Jinawath, S., D. Polchai, and M. Yoshimura. 2002. Low-temperature, hydrothermal transformation of aragonite to hydroxyapatite. Materials Science and Engineering C 22:35-39. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Serumgard, J. R. 2002. Issues in scrap tire management. Technology 8:299-300. 2002 Civil Engineering & Construction; Fish; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Tribollet, A., G. Decherf, P. A. Hutchings, and M. Peyrot-Clausade. 2002. Large-scale spatial variability in bioerosion of experimental coral substrates on the Great Barrier Reef (Australia): Importance of microborers. Coral Reefs 21:424-432. 2002 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate
Sherman, R. L., D. S. Gilliam, and R. E. Spieler. 2002. Artificial reef design: Void space, complexity, and attractants. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Howe, S. A. and A. T. Marshall. 2002. Temperature effects on calcification rate and skeletal deposition in the temperate coral, Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 275:63-81. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Straub, J. O. 2002. Coral gardener of the maldives. Biologist 49:53-57. 2002 Maldives Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Reckhow, Kenneth H.; Stow, Craig A.; Borsuk, Mark E. 2002. Uncertainty Between The Criterion And The Designated Use: Implications For Standards And Tmdl Margin Of Safety. Pages 1223-1228 in Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2002 Model; Index or Indicator Designated Uses; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Water
Nitschke, P., M. Mather, and F. Juanes. 2002. Evidence for density-dependent mortality in recruitment of a temperate reef fish, cunner Tautogolabrus adspersus, among similar reefs in the vicinity of an anthropogenic disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226:165-178. 2002 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Special Use Permitting
Hickey, T. E., M. M. J. Seymour, and S. D. Sayle. 2002. A management plan for the offshore disposal of drilling muds & cuttings in Brunei - A receiving environment based approach. Pages 459-466 in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Petroleum Division (Publication) PD. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Holbrook, S. J., A. J. Brooks, and R. J. Schmitt. 2002. Variation in structural attributes of patch-forming corals and in patterns of abundance of associated fishes. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:1045-1053. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J., A. J. Brooks, and R. J. Schmitt. 2002. Predictability of fish assemblages on coral patch reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:181-188. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stephens Jr., J. and D. Pondella II. 2002. Larval productivity of a mature artificial reef: The ichthyoplankton of King Harbor, California, 1974-1997. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brown, B. E., C. A. Downs, R. P. Dunne, and S. W. Gibb. 2002. Preliminary evidence for tissue retraction as a factor in photoprotection of corals incapable of xanthophyll cycling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 277:129-144. 2002 Algae; Light
Gillanders, B. M. 2002. Connectivity between juvenile and adult fish populations: Do adults remain near their recruitment estuaries? Marine Ecology Progress Series 240:215-223. 2002 Australia Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish
Okumura, S., S. Tsumura, and K. Maruyama. 2002. Evaluation of artificial nursery reef materials for juvenile red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara under reared condition. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 68:186-191. 2002 Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, Y. X. Fan, H. Wang, D. Jin, and K. H. Wei. 2002. Repair of tibial defect with tissue-engineered bone graft and radionuclide bone imaging in goats. Di yi jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the First Medical College of PLA 22:966-969. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ren, G. H., G. X. Pei, L. Q. Gu, K. Wang, D. Jin, K. H. Wei, B. Chen, and X. H. Mo. 2002. Biocompatibility of adult human osteoblasts with coral-derived hydroxyapatite in vitro. Di yi jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the First Medical College of PLA 22:974-978. 2002 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zalmon, I. R., R. Novelli, M. P. Gomes, and V. V. Faria. 2002. Experimental results of an artificial reef programme on the Brazilian coast north of Rio de Janeiro. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 2002. Primary production, respiration, and calcification of a coral reef mesocosm under increased CO2 partial pressure. Limnology and Oceanography 47:558-564. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Ortega, M. J., E. Zubia, S. Rodriguez, J. L. Carballo, and J. Salva. 2002. Muricenones A and B: New degraded pregnanes from a gorgonian of the genus Muricea. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2002:3250-3253. 2002 Germany Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pomar, L., A. Obrador, and H. Westphal. 2002. Sub-wavebase cross-bedded grainstones on a distally steepened carbonate ramp, Upper Miocene, Menorca, Spain. Sedimentology 49:139-169. 2002 Spain Algae; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lok, A., C. Metin, A. Ulas, F. O. Duzbastilar, and A. Tokac. 2002. Artificial reefs in Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Reynaud, S., C. Ferrier-Pages, R. Sambrotto, A. Juillet-Leclerc, J. Jaubert, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2002. Effect of feeding on the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in the tissues and skeleton of the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 238:81-89. 2002 Model Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sliwonik, I. 2002. Development of parietal bone based on ossification in the fetus [Rozwoj kości ciemieniowej kostniejacej na podłozu łacznotkankowym u płodow ludzkich w świetle badań anatomicznych, radiologicznych i biochemicznych.]. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis 48:145-162. 2002
Ralph, P. J., R. Gademann, A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2002. Spatial heterogeneity in active chlorophyll fluorescence and PSII activity of coral tissues. Marine Biology 141:639-646. 2002 Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vermeij, M. J. A., L. Delvoye, G. Nieuwland, and R. P. M. Bak. 2002. Patterns in fluorescence over a Caribbean reef slope: The coral genus Madracis. Photosynthetica 40:423-429. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hazell, R. W. A., D. S. Schoeman, and M. N. Noffke. 2002. Do fluctuations in the somatic growth rate of rock lobster (Jasus lalandii) encompass all size classes? A re-assessment of juvenile growth. Fishery Bulletin 100:510-518. 2002 South Africa Index or Indicator Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Ports & Harbors
Ragaini, L., G. Bianucci, G. Cantalamessa, G. Valleri, and W. Landini. 2002. Paleoecology and paleobiogeography of fossil mollusks from Isla Isabela (Galapagos, Ecuador). Journal of South American Earth Sciences 15:381-389. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Substrate
Green, D., D. Howard, X. Yang, K. Partridge, N. M. P. Clarke, and R. O. C. Oreffo. 2002. Marine invertebrate skeletons: Promising tissue engineering scaffolds particularly for orthopaedic applications. Page 80 in Third Smith and Nephew International Symposium - Translating Tissue Engineering into Products. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Bell, J. J. and D. K. A. Barnes. 2002. Modelling sponge species diversity using a morphological predictor: A tropical test of a temperate model. Journal for Nature Conservation 10:41-50. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sponges
Mayer, A. 2002. Current marine pharmacology contributions to new drug development in the biopharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical News 9:479-482. 2002 Florida; Spain Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sacchetti, A., V. Subramaniam, T. M. Jovin, and S. Alberti. 2002. Oligomerization of DsRed is required for the generation of a functional red fluorescent chromophore. FEBS Letters 525:13-19. 2002 Europe
Yamano, H., H. Kayanne, F. Matsuda, and Y. Tsuji. 2002. Lagoonal facies, ages, and sedimentation in three atolls in the Pacific. Marine Geology 185:233-247. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Marshall Islands Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Ogden, J. C. and T. P. Quinn. 2002. Migration in coral reef fishes: ecological significance and orientation mechanisms. 2002 Model Fish; Plankton
Shick, J. M. and W. C. Dunlap. 2002. Mycosporine-like amino acids and related gadusols: Biosynthesis, accumulation, and UV-protective functions in aquatic organisms. Annual Review of Physiology 64:223-262. 2002 Review Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sunscreen Use
Papina, M., Y. Sakihama, C. Bena, R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2002. Separation of highly fluorescent proteins by SDS-PAGE in Acroporidae corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 131:767-774. 2002 Light; Stony Coral
Al-Lihaibi, S. S., A. Al-Sofyani, G. R. Niaz, V. U. Ahmad, M. Noorwala, and F. Vali Mohammad. 2002. Long-chain wax esters and diphenylamine in fire coral Millepora dichotoma and Millepora platyphylla from Saudi Red Sea Coast. Scientia Marina 66:95-102. 2002 Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 2002. Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE). Marine Biology 140:29-40. 2002 United Arab Emirates Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Stanley, S. M., J. B. Ries, and L. A. Hardie. 2002. Low-magnesium calcite produced by coralline algae in seawater of late cretaceous composition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:15323-15326. 2002 Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Osenberg, C. W., C. M. St. Mary, J. A. Wilson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2002. A quantitative framework to evaluate the attraction-production controversy. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat
Pondella II, D. J., J. S. Stephens Jr., and M. T. Craig. 2002. Fish production of a temperate artificial reef based on the density of embiotocids (Teleostei: Perciformes). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Model Artificial Habitat; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Machado, A. J. and S. S. Moraes. 2002. A note on the occurrence of the encrusting foraminifera Homotrema rubrum in reef sediments from two distinctive hydrodynamic settings. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 74:727-735. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Salvat, B., Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm, R. Morancy, M. Porcher, and A. Aubanel. 2002. Restoration of a degraded coral reef site and creation of a coral garden (Bora Bora, French Polynesia) [Restauration d'une zone corallienne degradee et implantation d'un jardin corallien à Bora Bora, Polynesie Francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:81-96. 2002 Global Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Sivakumar, M., I. Manjubala, and K. Panduranga Rao. 2002. Preparation, characterization and in-vitro release of gentamicin from coralline hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite microspheres. Carbohydrate Polymers 49:281-288. 2002 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chaston, K.A.V. 2001. Sediment Nutrient Bioavailability in a Sub-tropical Catchment Dominated by Agriculture: The transition from Land to Sea. PhD Thesis. University of Queensland. 2001 Australia Agriculture; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and M. Merino. 2001. Growth responses of the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis along a gradient of continental influence in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:133-146. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Caley, M. J., K. A. Buckley, and G. P. Jones. 2001. Separating ecological effects of habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss on coral commensals. Ecology 82:3435-3448. 2001 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Burja, A. M. and R. T. Hill. 2001. Microbial symbionts of the Australian Great Barrier Reef sponge, Candidaspongia flabellata. Hydrobiologia 461:41-47. 2001 Australia Cyanobacteria; Sponges
Vigliola, L. and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 2001. Post-settlement ontogeny in three Mediterranean reef fish species of the genus Diplodus. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:271-286. 2001 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Nystrom, M., I. Nordemar, and M. Tedengren. 2001. Simultaneous and sequential stress from increased temperature and copper on the metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites cylindrica. Marine Biology 138:1225-1231. 2001 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Stony Coral
Pomory, C. M. and J. M. Lawrence. 2001. Arm regeneration in the field in Ophiocoma echinata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): Effects on body composition and its potential role in a reef food web. Marine Biology 139:661-670. 2001 Florida; China Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Primary Production
Henderson, G. M., N. C. Slowey, and M. Q. Fleisher. 2001. U-Th dating of carbonate platform and slope sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65:2757-2770. 2001 Global; Bahamas Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
Morrison, R. J., S. P. Narayan, and P. Gangaiya. 2001. Trace element studies in Laucala Bay, Suva, Fiji. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:397-404. 2001 Fiji Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sluka, R. D. and M. W. Miller. 2001. Herbivorous fish assemblages and herbivory pressure on Laamu Atoll, Republic of Maldives. Coral Reefs 20:255-262. 2001 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Isern, A. R., F. S. Anselmetti, and P. Blum. 2001. ODP Leg 194: Sea level magnitudes recorded by continental margin sequences on the Marion Plateau, northeast Australia. JOIDES Journal 27:11-Jul. 2001 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
McClanahan, T. R. and R. Arthur. 2001. The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes. Ecological Applications 11:559-569. 2001 Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 2001. Strategies for gardening denuded coral reef areas: The applicability of using different types of coral material for reef restoration. Restoration Ecology 9:432-442. 2001 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Siladharma, I. and M. G. Satish. 2001. Stability of low crested rubble mound breakwaters under wave attack. Pages 235-242 in Environmental Studies. 2001 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Harris, P., R. Fichez, J.-M. Fernandez, H. Golterman, and C. Badie. 2001. Using geochronology to reconstruct the evolution of particulate phosphorus inputs during the past century in the Papeete Lagoon (French Polynesia). Oceanologica Acta 24:10-Jan. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Thacker, R. W. and V. J. Paul. 2001. Are benthic cyanobacteria indicators of nutrient enrichment? Relationships between cyanobacterial abundance and environmental factors on the reef flats of Guam. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:497-508. 2001 Guam Index or Indicator Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity; Shoreline Protection
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 2001. Composition and community structure of the coralline algal reefs from Atol das Rocas, South Atlantic, Brazil. Coral Reefs 19:205-219. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Roseman, E. F., W. W. Taylor, D. B. Hayes, R. L. Knight, and R. C. Haas. 2001. Removal of walleye eggs from reefs in western Lake Erie by a catastrophic storm. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:341-346. 2001 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Dong, W., D. Lal, B. Ransom, W. Berger, and M. W. Caffee. 2001. Marine biogeo chemist ries of Be and Al: A study based on cosmogenic10Be, Be and Al in marine calcite, aragonite, and opal. Pages 95-102 in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
Torres, R., M. Chiappone, F. Geraldes, Y. Rodriguez, and M. Vega. 2001. Sedimentation as an important environmental influence on Dominican Republic reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:805-818. 2001 Dominican Republic GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Schuttenberg, editor. 2001. Coral Bleaching: Causes, Consequences and Response - Selected Papers Presented at the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium October 2000. Coastal Management Report #2230, Coastal Resources Center, Narragansett, (Rhode Island, USA). 2001 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Philippines Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Edinger, E. N., J. M. Pandolfi, and R. A. Kelley. 2001. Community structure of Quaternary coral reefs compared with Recent life and death assemblages. Paleobiology 27:669-694. 2001 Papua New Guinea Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment
Aburto-Oropeza, O. and E. F. Balart. 2001. Community structure of reef fish in several habitats of rocky reef in gulf of California. Marine Ecology 22:283-305. 2001 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Crowe, T. P., G. Dobson, and C. L. Lee. 2001. A novel method for tagging and recapturing animals in complex habitats and its use in research into stock enhancement of Trochus niloticus. Aquaculture 194:383-391. 2001 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector
Edmunds, P., R. Gates, and D. Gleason. 2001. The biology of larvae from the reef coral Porites astreoides, and their response to temperature disturbances. Marine Biology 139:981-989. 2001 Global; Florida; Cuba Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ryan, D. A., B. N. Opdyke, and J. S. Jell. 2001. Holocene sediments of Wistari Reef: Towards a global quantification of coral reef related neritic sedimentation in the Holocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:173-184. 2001 Global; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Diaz, M.C., K. Rutzler. 2001. Sponges: an essential component of caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:535-546. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Obura, D. O. 2001. Kenya. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1264-1278. 2001 Indian Ocean; Somalia; Kenya; India Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Peirano, A., C. Morri, C. N. Bianchi, and R. Rodolfo-Metalpa. 2001. Biomass, Carbonate standing stock and production of the mediterranean coral cladocora caespitosa (L.). Facies 75-80. 2001 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Domart-Coulon, I. J., D. C. Elbert, E. P. Scully, P. S. Calimlim, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Aragonite crystallization in primary cell cultures of multicellular isolates from a hard coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:11885-11890. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
DiMasi, J. A. 2001. New drug development in the United States from 1963 to 1999. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 69:286-296. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
DiMasi, J. A. 2001. Risks in new drug development: approval success rates for investigational drugs. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 69:297-307. 2001 Model Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bailey IV., H. K., J. H. Cowan Jr, and R. L. Shipp. 2001. Experimental evaluation of potential effects of habitat size and presence of conspecifics on habitat association by young-of-the-year Red Snapper. Gulf of Mexico Science 19:119-131. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish
Fulton, C. J., D. R. Bellwood, and P. C. Wainwright. 2001. The relationship between swimming ability and habitat use in wrasses (Labridae). Marine Biology 139:25-33. 2001 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Shoreline Protection
Garcia-Charton, J. A. and A. Perez-Ruzafa. 2001. Spatial pattern and the habitat structure of a Mediterranean rocky reef fish local assemblage. Marine Biology 138:917-934. 2001 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Substrate
Lourey, M. J., D. M. Alongi, D. A. J. Ryan, and M. J. Devlin. 2001. Variability of nutrient regeneration rates and nutrient concentrations in surface sediments of the northern Great Barrier Reef shelf. Continental Shelf Research 21:145-155. 2001 Australia Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cole, R. G., R. C. Babcock, V. Travers, and R. G. Creese. 2001. Distributional expansion of Carpophyllum flexuosum onto wave-exposed reefs in north-eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:17-32. 2001 Model Sea Urchins; Shoreline Protection
Borneman, E. H. and J. Lowrie. 2001. Advances in captive husbandry and propagation: An easily utilized reef replenishment means from the private sector? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:897-913. 2001 Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kimmig, B., W. Werner, and T. Aigner. 2001. Highly pure limestone in the Upper Jurassic of the Swabian Jura: Composition, distribution, applications [Hochreine Kalksteine im Oberjura der Schwabischen Alb - Zusammensetzung, Verbreitung, Einsatzmoglichkeiten]. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Geologie 47:101-108. 2001 Germany GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Sponges
Rogers, C. L. and M. B. Thomas. 2001. Calcification in the planula and polyp of the hydroid Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus (Cnidaria, hydrozoa). Journal of Experimental Biology 204:2657-2666. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Bay, L. K., G. P. Jones, and M. I. McCormick. 2001. Habitat selection and aggression as determinants of spatial segregation among damselfish on a coral reef. Coral Reefs 20:289-298. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ostrowski, A. C. and C. W. Laidley. 2001. Application of marine foodfish techniques in marine ornamental aquaculture: Reproduction and larval first feeding. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:191-204. 2001 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
Rubec, P. J., F. Cruz, V. Pratt, R. Oellers, B. McCullough, and F. Lallo. 2001. Cyanide-free net-caught fish for the marine aquarium trade. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:37-51. 2001 Indonesia; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Rubec, P. J., V. R. Pratt, and F. Cruz. 2001. Territorial use rights in fisheries to manage areas for farming coral reef fish and invertebrates for the aquarium trade. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:119-134. 2001 Southeast Asia; Philippines Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management
St John, J., G. R. Russ, I. W. Brown, and L. C. Squire. 2001. The diet of the large coral reef serranid Plectropomus leopardus in two fishing zones on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fishery Bulletin 99:180-192. 2001 Australia Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bleck, M. and H. Oumeraci. 2001. Wave damping and spectral evolution at artificial reefs. Pages 1062-1071 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. 2001 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Cohen, A. L., G. D. Layne, S. R. Hart, and P. S. Lobel. 2001. Kinetic control of skeletal Sr/Ca in a symbiotic coral: Implications for the paleotemperature proxy. Paleoceanography 16:20-26. 2001 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Salafsky, N., H. Cauley, G. Balachander, B. Cordes, J. Parks, C. Margoluis, S. Bhatt, C. Encarnacion, D. Russell, and R. Margoluis. 2001. A systematic test of an enterprise strategy for community-based biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 15:1585-1595. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation
Coffroth, M. A., S. R. Santos, and T. L. Goulet. 2001. Early ontogenetic expression of specificity in a cnidarian-algal symbiosis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:85-96. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Gust, N., J. H. Choat, and M. I. McCormick. 2001. Spatial variability in reef fish distribution, abundance, size and biomass: A multi-scale analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:237-251. 2001 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Storlazzi, C. D., M. E. Field, J. D. Dykes, P. L. Jokiel, and E. Brown. 2001. Wave control on reef morphology and coral distribution: Molokai, Hawaii. Pages 784-793 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Rosenqvist, E. 2001. Light acclimation maintains the redox state of the PS II electron acceptor QA within a narrow range over a broad range of light intensities. Photosynthesis Research 70:299-310. 2001 Index or Indicator Light; Primary Production
Banin, E., T. Israely, M. Fine, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Role of endosymbiotic zooxanthellae and coral mucus in the adhesion of the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi to its host. FEMS Microbiology Letters 199:33-37. 2001 Europe Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Wilson, J., C. W. Osenberg, C. M. St. Mary, C. A. Watson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2001. Artificial reefs, the attraction-production issue, and density dependence in marine ornamental fishes. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:95-105. 2001 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish
Wood, E. 2001. Global advances in conservation and management of marine ornamental resources. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:65-77. 2001 Global Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Dubinsky, Z. and I. Berman-Frank. 2001. Uncoupling primary production from population growth in photosynthesizing organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Aquatic Science 63:17-Apr. 2001 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Crossman, D. J., J. H. Choat, K. D. Clements, T. Hardy, and J. McConochie. 2001. Detritus as food for grazing fishes on coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 46:1596-1605. 2001 Australia Model Algae; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stolarski, J. and E. Roniewicz. 2001. Towards a new synthesis of evolutionary relationships and classification of Scleractinia. Journal of Paleontology 75:1090-1108. 2001
Perez, S. F., C. B. Cook, and W. R. Brooks. 2001. The role of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the temperature-induced bleaching response of the subtropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256:14-Jan. 2001 Florida; Cuba; Bermuda Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, K. Yamazato, and R. Van Woesik. 2001. Photo-acclimation of the hermatypic coral stylophora pistillata while subjected to either starvation or food provisioning. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 257:163-181. 2001 Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Dong, S. K., J. M. Wen, and J. Bi. 2001. Ectopic osteogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 15:17-20. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Barnes, D. J. and R. B. Taylor. 2001. On the nature and causes of luminescent lines and bands in coral skeletons. Coral Reefs 19:221-230. 2001 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity
Miyajima, T., M. Suzumura, Y. Umezawa, and I. Koike. 2001. Microbiological nitrogen transformation in carbonate sediments of a coral-reef lagoon and associated seagrass beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:273-286. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Algae; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Sivakumar, M. and I. Manjubala. 2001. Preparation of hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite-zirconia composites using Indian corals for biomedical applications. Materials Letters 50:199-205. 2001 India Field Study & Monitoring Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Halim, A. 2001. Grouper culture: An option for grouper management in Indonesia. Coastal Management 29:319-326. 2001 Indonesia Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Live Collection; Piscivorous Fish
Pena, J., R. Z. LeGeros, R. Rohanizadeh, and J. P. LeGeros. 2001. CaCO3/Ca-P biphasic materials prepared by microwave processing of natural aragonite and calcite. Key Engineering Materials 267-270. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
[No author name available]. 2001. Reef quest and daydream express. Work Boat World 20:37-38. 2001 Tourism & Recreation
Massel, S. R. and R. M. Brinkman. 2001. Wave-induced set-up and flow over shoals and coral reefs. Part 1. A simplified bottom geometry case. Oceanologia 43:373-388. 2001 Model Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Levy, O., L. Mizrahi, N. E. Chadwick-Furman, and Y. Achituv. 2001. Factors controlling the expansion behavior of Favia favus (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Effects of light, flow, and planktonic prey. Biological Bulletin 200:118-126. 2001 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Eakin, C. M. 2001. A tale of two enso events: Carbonate budgets and the influence of two warming disturbances and intervening variability, Uva Island, Panama. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:171-186. 2001 Panama Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sea Urchins
Druffel, E. R. M., S. Griffin, T. P. Guilderson, M. Kashgarian, J. Southon, and D. P. Schrag. 2001. Changes of subtropical North Pacific radiocarbon and correlation with climate variability. Radiocarbon 43:15-25. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; CO2; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stewart, B. D. and G. P. Jones. 2001. Associations between the abundance of piscivorous fishes and their prey coral reefs: Implications for prey-fish mortality. Marine Biology 138:383-397. 2001 Australia Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Kalish, J. M., R. Nydal, K. H. Nedreaas, G. S. Burr, and G. L. Eine. 2001. A time history of pre- and post-bomb radiocarbon in the Barents Sea derived from Arcto-Norwegian Cod Otoliths. Radiocarbon 43:843-855. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Fishing Sector; Molluscs
Nagelkerken, I., S. Kleijnen, T. Klop, R. A. C. J. Van Den Brand, E. Cocheret De La Moriniere, and G. Van Der Velde. 2001. Dependence of Caribbean reef fishes on mangroves and seagrass beds as nursery habitats: A comparison of fish faunas between bays with and without mangroves/seagrass beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:225-235. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 40:81-251. 2001 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Spadoni, R. H. and C. J. Kruempel. 2001. Florida keys national marine sanctuary Looe key coral reef restoration project of 1999. Pages 302-305 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2001 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Lange, R., M. Bergbauer, U. Szewzyk, and J. Reitner. 2001. Soluble proteins control growth of skeleton crystals in three coralline demosponges. Facies 195-202. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Chen, C.-T., C.-H. Wang, K.-Y. Soong, and B.-J. Wang. 2001. Water temperature records from corals near the nuclear power plant in southern Taiwan. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 44:356-362. 2001 China; Taiwan
Dauphin, Y. 2001. Comparative studies of skeletal soluble matrices from some Scleractinian corals and Molluscs. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 28:293-304. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Ben-Nissan, B., J. J. Russell, J. Hu, A. Milev, D. Green, R. Vago, W. Walsh, and R. M. Conway. 2001. Comparison of surface morphology in sol-gel treated coralline hydroxyapatite structures for implant purposes. Key Engineering Materials 959-962. 2001 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gorbunov, M. Y., Z. S. Kolber, M. P. Lesser, and P. G. Falkowaski. 2001. Photosynthesis and photoprotection in symbiotic corals. Limnology and Oceanography 46:75-85. 2001 Cuba Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting
Sedberry, G. R., J. C. McGovern, and O. Pashuk. 2001. The Charleston Bump: An island of essential fish habitat in the Gulf Stream. Pages 24-Mar in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Wenner, E. L. and C. A. Barans. 2001. Benthic habitats and associated fauna of the upper- and middle-continental slope near the Charleston Bump. Pages 161-176 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Green, B. S. and M. I. McCormick. 2001. Ontogeny of the digestive and feeding systems in the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 61:73-83. 2001 Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Nanami, A. and M. Nishihira. 2001. Survival rates of juvenile coral reef fishes differ between patchy and continuous habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1209-1221. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Montgomery, J. C., N. Tolimieri, and O. S. Haine. 2001. Active habitat selection by pre-settlement reef fishes. Fish and Fisheries 2:261-277. 2001 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Shima, J. S. 2001. Recruitment of a coral reef fish: Roles of settlement, habitat, and postsettlement losses. Ecology 82:2190-2199. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Planktivorous Fish
Zilberberg, C. and P. J. Edmunds. 2001. Competition among small colonies of Agaricia: The importance of size asymmetry in determining competitive outcome. Marine Ecology Progress Series 221:125-133. 2001 US Virgin Islands; Jamaica Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Floeter, S. R., R. Z. P. Guimaraes, L. A. Rocha, C. E. L. Ferreira, C. A. Rangel, and J. L. Gasparini. 2001. Geographic variation in reef-fish assemblages along the Brazilian coast. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10:423-431. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Primary Production
Sharma, S. K., B. R. Lienert, and J. N. Porter. 2001. Scanning lidar measurements of marine aerosol fields at a coastal site in Hawaii. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4153:159-166. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Shoreline Protection
Michalek-Wagner, K. and B. L. Willis. 2001. Impacts of bleaching on the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Ii. Biochemical changes in adults and their eggs. Coral Reefs 19:240-246. 2001 Octocoral
Howe, S. A. and A. T. Marshall. 2001. Thermal compensation of metabolism in the temperate coral, Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck, 1816). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 259:231-248. 2001 Light; Primary Production
[No author name available]. 2001. Woven technical backings covered with polymers, meant for coast marine activities [Suporturi tehnice ţesute acoperite cu polimeri pentru activitǎţi marine costiere]. Industria Textila 52:222-223. 2001 Artificial Habitat
Alutoin, S., J. Boberg, M. Nystrom, and M. Tedengren. 2001. Effects of the multiple stressors copper and reduced salinity on the metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites lutea. Marine Environmental Research 52:289-299. 2001 Thailand Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Zeller, D. and D. Pauly. 2001. Visualisation of standardized life-history patterns. Fish and Fisheries 2:344-355. 2001 Fish; Fishing Sector; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pandolfi, J. M. and J. B. C. Jackson. 2001. Community structure of Pleistocene coral reefs of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Ecological Monographs 71:49-67. 2001 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Shoreline Protection
Veyera, G. E., H. G. Brandes, and A. J. Silva. 2001. Geotechnical characterization of calcareous sediments from the Dry Tortugas Keys and Marquesas Keys CBBL SRP study sites, Lower Florida Keys. Geo-Marine Letters 21:131-148. 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Banin, E., S. K. Khare, F. Naider, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Proline-Rich Peptide from the Coral Pathogen Vibrio shiloi That Inhibits Photosynthesis of Zooxanthellae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67:1536-1541. 2001 Cuba Algae; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. and M. Y. Gorbunov. 2001. Diurnal and bathymetric changes in chlorophyll fluorescence yields of reef corals measured in situ with a fast repetition rate fluorometer. Marine Ecology Progress Series 212:69-77. 2001 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ribaud-Laurenti, A., B. Hamelin, L. Montaggioni, and D. Cardinal. 2001. Diagenesis and its impact on Sr/Ca ratio in Holocene Acropora corals. International Journal of Earth Sciences 90:438-451. 2001 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Munday, P. L. 2001. Fitness consequences of habitat use and competition among coral-dwelling fishes. Oecologia 128:585-593. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Paulay, G. and A. Kerr. 2001. Patterns of coral reef development on Tarawa Atoll (Kiribati). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1191-1207. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Petersen, D. and R. Tollrian. 2001. Methods to enhance sexual recruitment for restoration of damaged reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:989-1000. 2001 Florida Lab Study Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Sediment; Stony Coral
Castillo, I., C. Lodeiros, M. Nunez, and I. Campos. 2001. Evaluacion in vitro de sustancias antibacterianas producidas por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:1213-1222. 2001 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Michalek-Wagner, K. 2001. Seasonal and sex-specific variations in levels of photo-protecting mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in soft corals. Marine Biology 139:651-660. 2001 Light; Octocoral
Fonseca, M. S. 2001. Comparative analysis of the functioning of disturbed and undisturbed coral reef and seagrass ecosystems in the Tortugas: phase I- establishing a baseline. Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, North Carolina. 2001 Florida GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton; Primary Production; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nyberg, J., J. Csapo, B. A. Malmgren, and A. Winter. 2001. Changes in the D- and L-content of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and alanine in a scleractinian coral over the last 300 years. Organic Geochemistry 32:623-632. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, S. R. Sutton, and M. Newville. 2001. Strontium heterogeneity and speciation in coral aragonite: Implications for the strontium paleothermometer. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65:2669-2676. 2001 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W., J. L. Mate, A. C. Baker, and M. O. Calderon. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event: Spatial/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982-1983 event. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:79-109. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Hydrocoral; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Lindahl, U., M. C. Ohman, and C. K. Schelten. 2001. The 1997/1998 mass mortality of corals: Effects on fish communities on a Tanzanian coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:127-131. 2001 Tanzania Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Hearn, C., M. Atkinson, and J. Falter. 2001. A physical derivation of nutrient-uptake rates in coral reefs: Effects of roughness and waves. Coral Reefs 20:347-356. 2001 Model Nutrients; Shoreline Protection
Wulff, J. 2001. Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: Why and how? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:831-846. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Miller, M. W. and J. Barimo. 2001. Assessment of juvenile coral populations at two reef restoration sites in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Indicators of success? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:395-405. 2001 Florida Index or Indicator Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Broecker, W. S., C. Langdon, T. Takahashi, and T.-H. Peng. 2001. Factors controlling the rate of CaCO3 precipitation on Great Bahama Bank. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15:589-596. 2001 Bahamas Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Sediment
Dahlgren, C. P. and D. B. Eggleston. 2001. Spatio-temporal variability in abundance, size and microhabitat associations of early juvenile Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus in an off-reef nursery system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:145-156. 2001 Bahamas Algae; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Zhang, Q. 2001. On biogeomorphology of Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya City, Hainan Island, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 46:97-102. 2001 China Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fry, G. C., D. A. Milton, and T. J. Wassenberg. 2001. The reproductive biology and diet of sea snake bycatch of prawn trawling in Northern Australia: Characteristics important for assessing the impacts on populations. Pacific Conservation Biology 7:55-73. 2001 Australia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Paulay, G. 2001. Benthic ecology and biota of Tarawa Atoll Lagoon: Influence of equatorial upwelling, circulation, and human harvest. Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-33. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Snails & Conch
Dove, S.G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Ranganathan. 2001. Major colour patterns of reef-building corals are due to a family of GFP-like proteins. Coral Reefs 19:197-204. 2001 Model Light; Stony Coral
Muller, P., X.-P. Li, and K. K. Niyogi. 2001. Non-photochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy. Plant Physiology 125:1558-1566. 2001 Primary Production
Kraines, S. B., M. Isobe, and H. Komiyama. 2001. Seasonal variations in the exchange of water and water-borne particles at Majuro Atoll, the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Coral Reefs 20:330-340. 2001 Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection
Ferrier-Pages, C., V. Schoelzke, J. Jaubert, L. Muscatine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Response of a scleractinian coral, Stylophora pistillata, to iron and nitrate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 259:249-261. 2001 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fitt, W. K. and C. B. Cook. 2001. Photoacclimation and the effect of the symbiotic environment on the photosynthetic response of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the tropical marine hydroid Myrionema amboinense. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256:15-31. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; CO2; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, and K. Yamazato. 2001. Formation, growth and photo-acclimation of colonies of the hermatypic coral Galaxea fascicularis under different light conditions. Symbiosis 30:257-274. 2001 Japan; China Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Anderson, T. W. 2001. Predator responses, prey refuges, and density-dependent mortality of a marine fish. Ecology 82:245-257. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Special Use Permitting
Vecsei, A. 2001. Fore-reef carbonate production: Development of a regional census-based method and first estimates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:185-200. 2001 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Domart-Coulon, I. J., D. C. Ebert, E. P. Scully, P. S. Calimlim, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Aragonite Crystallization in primary cell cultures of multi-cellular isolates from a hard coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:11885-11890. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Dahlgren, C. P. and D. B. Eggleston. 2000. Ecological processes underlying ontogenetic habitat shifts in a coral reef fish. Ecology 81:2227-2240. 2000 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Riebesell, U., I. Zondervan, B. Rost, P. D. Tortell, R. E. Zeebe, and F. M. M. Morel. 2000. Reduced calcifcation of marine plankton in response to increased atmospheric CO2. Nature 407:364-367. 2000 Cuba Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sediment
Faulkner, D. J. 2000. Marine pharmacology. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 77:135-145. 2000 Review Aquaculture; Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
World Conservation Monitoring, CE NT RE. 2000. Coral reefs and mangroves of the world from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Coral reefs and mangroves of the world from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). 2000 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Forestry; Mangroves
Short, A. D. 2000. The distribution and impact of carbonate sands on southern Australian beach-dune systems. Pages 236-250 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. 2000 Australia Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Heikoop, J. M., J. J. Dunn, M. J. Risk, H. P. Schwarcz, T. A. McConnaughey, and I. M. Sandeman. 2000. Separation of kinetic and metabolic isotope effects in carbon-13 records preserved in reef coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64:975-987. 2000 Jamaica Model Light; Primary Production
Koh, E. G. L. and H. Sweatman. 2000. Chemical warfare among scleractinians: Bioactive natural products from Tubastraea faulkneri Wells kill larvae of potential competitors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:141-160. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Gautret, P. 2000. Intraskeletal organic matrices from reefal scleractiman corals: Early diagenetic transformations of biochemical characters and consequences for cementing processes [Matrices organiques intrasquelettiques des scleractiniaires recifaux: evolution diagen. Geobios 33:73-78. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Massel, S. R. and M. R. Gourlay. 2000. On the modelling of wave breaking and set-up on coral reefs. Coastal Engineering 39:27-Jan. 2000 Model Shoreline Protection
Salih, A., A. Larkum, G. Cox, M. Kuhl, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nature 408:850-853. 2000 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Riding, R. 2000. Microbial carbonates: The geological record of calcified bacterial-algal mats and biofilms. Sedimentology 47:179-214. 2000 Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hendler, G. and D. L. Pawson. 2000. Echinoderms of the rhomboidal Cays, Belize: Biodiversity, distribution, and ecology. Atoll Research Bulletin 275-299. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Seastars; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bergman, K. C., M. C. Ohman, and S. Svensson. 2000. Influence of habitat structure on Pomacentrus sulfureus, a western Indian Ocean reef fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:243-252. 2000 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Velasco, A. and M. Wolff. 2000. Ictiofauna juvenil de fondos blandos durante la transicion de \secas\" a lluvias en la costa pacifica de Colombia". Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:215-228. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hormansdorfer, S., H. Wentges, K. Neugebaur-Buchler, and J. Bauer. 2000. Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus from seawater aquaria. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 203:169-175. 2000 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tolimieri, N., A. Jeffs, and J. C. Montgomery. 2000. Ambient sound as a cue for navigation by the pelagic larvae of reel fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:219-224. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Lindeman, K. C., R. Pugliese, G. T. Waugh, and J. S. Ault. 2000. Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fishery: Management applications for essential fish habitats and protected areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:929-956. 2000 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Civil Engineering & Construction; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 2000. Impact of the Iron Baron oil spill on subtidal reef assemblages in Tasmania. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:36-49. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Invertebrates; Petroleum Spills
Maloney, K. A., L. A. Maguire, and E. A. Lind. 2000. NEUSE RIVER ESTUARY MODELING AND MONITORING PROJECT STAGE 1: ASSESSMENT OF STAKEHOLDER INTEREST AND CONCERNS TO INFORM LONG-TERM MODELING. 50237, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, (NC, USA). 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 2000. CO2 partial pressure controls the calcification rate of a coral community. Global Change Biology 6:329-334. 2000 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Clauss, G. F. and R. Habel. 2000. Artificial reefs for coastal protection - Transient viscous computation and experimental evaluation. Pages 1799-1812 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. 2000 Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Heerten, G., A. Jackson, S. Restall, and F. Saathoff. 2000. New geotextile developments with mechanically-bonded nonwoven sand containers as soft coastal structures. Pages 2342-2355 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. 2000 Australia Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Sumi, H. and A. Wada. 2000. Research on providing habitable environment for bivalves by use of artificial reefs. Mer 38:25-Nov. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Shoreline Protection
Croteau, R., T. M. Kutchan, and N. G. Lewis. 2000. Natural products (secondary metabolites). Pages 1250-1318 in B. B. Buchanan, W.Gruissem, and R. Jones, editors. Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Campbell, D. E. 2000. Using energy systems theory to define, measure, and interpret ecological integrity and ecosystem health. Ecosystem Health 6:181-204. 2000 Global Model
Robichaud, D., W. Hunte, and M. R. Chapman. 2000. Factors affecting the catchability of reef fishes in Antillean fish traps. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:831-844. 2000 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Anthony, K. R.N. and P. Larcombe. 2000. Coral reefs in turbid waters: sediment-induced stresses in corals and likely mechanisms of adaptation. in Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. Bali,(Indonesia). 2000 Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Goldsworthy, S. D., R. P. Gales, M. Giese, and N. Brothers. 2000. Effects of the Iron Baron oil spill on little penguins (Eudyptula minor). I. Estimates of mortality. Wildlife Research 27:559-571. 2000 Australia Petroleum Spills; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Syms, C. and G. P. Jones. 2000. Disturbance, habitat structure, and the dynamics of a coral-reef fish community. Ecology 81:2714-2729. 2000 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Stewart, B. D. and J. S. Beukers. 2000. Baited technique improves censuses of cryptic fish in complex habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197:259-272. 2000 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Chan, T.T.C. and Y. Sadovy. 2000. Profile of the marine aquarium fish trade in Hong Kong. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:197-213. 2000 Global Review Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Designate Protected Species; Invertivorous Fish; Live Collection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Smith, S. D. A. 2000. Evaluating stress in rocky shore and shallow reef habitats using the macrofauna of kelp holdfasts. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 7:259-272. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates
Booth, D. J., M. J. Kingsford, P. J. Doherty, and G. A. Beretta. 2000. Recruitment of damselfishes in One Tree Island lagoon: Persistent interannual spatial patterns. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202:219-230. 2000 Australia Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Jeng, W.-L., C.-F. Dai, and K.-L. Fan. 2000. Taiwan Strait. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 499-512. 2000 China; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Labrosse, P., R. Fichez, R. Farman, and T. Adams. 2000. New Caledonia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 723-736. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Europe; France Agriculture; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Special Use Permitting; Valuation
Maragos, J. E. 2000. Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 791-812. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Pathogens; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Oakley, S., N. Pilcher, and E. Wood. 2000. Borneo. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 361-379. 2000 Global; Malaysia; Indonesia Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Forestry; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Whales & Dolphins
Furla, P., I. Galgani, I. Durand, and D. Allemand. 2000. Sources and mechanisms of inorganic carbon transport for coral calcification and photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Biology 203:3445-3457. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Cervi, G. A. 2000. War wrecks and the environment: Who's responsible for the legacy of war? A case study: Solomon Islands and the United States. Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation 14:351-399. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Solomon Islands Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2000. Calcification by crustose coralline algae on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Limnology and Oceanography 45:1476-1484. 2000 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light
Ten-Hage, L., N. Delaunay, V. Pichon, A. Coute, S. Puiseux-Dao, and J. Turquet. 2000. Okadaic acid production from the marine benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum arenarium Faust (Dinophyceae) isolated from Europa Island coral reef ecosystem (SW Indian Ocean). Toxicon 38:1043-1054. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Pathogens
Richardson, B. J., P. K. S. Lam, and R. S. S. Wu. 2000. Hong Kong. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 535-547. 2000 China Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Land & Air Transportation; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge
Sheppard, C. R. C. 2000. The Red Sea. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 35-45. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waste Management Policies
Leletkin, V. A. 2000. The Energy Budget of Coral Polyps. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 26:389-398. 2000 Model Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kuta, K. 2000. Black band disease of corals: Ecology and physiology of Phormidium corallyticum. Florida International University, Miami. 2000 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lindley, I. D. 2000. Acanthodian fish remains from the Lower Devonian Cavan Bluff Limestone (Murrumbidgee Group), Taemas district, New South Wales. Alcheringa 24:Nov-35. 2000 Australia Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Nunn, P. D. 2000. Coastal changes over the past 200 years around Ovalau and Moturiki Islands, Fiji: Implications for coastal zone management. Australian Geographer 31:21-39. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Mangroves; Shoreline Protection
Rajasuriya, A. and A. Premaratne. 2000. Sri Lanka. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 175-187. 2000 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Sri Lanka; India Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Ramachandran, S. 2000. Southeast India. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 161-173. 2000 India Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fishing Sector; Irrigation; Mangroves; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wong, P. P. 2000. Malacca Strait including Singapore and Johore Straits. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 331-344. 2000 Thailand; Malaysia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Zann, L. P. 2000. Northeastern Australia: The Great Barrier Reef region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 611-628. 2000 Australia Model Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 2000. Digital electromagnetic telemetry system for studying behaviour of decapod crustaceans. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 247:209-222. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Kawahata, H., I. Yukino, and A. Suzuki. 2000. Terrestrial influences on the Shiraho fringing reef, Ishigaki Island, Japan: High carbon input relative to phosphate. Coral Reefs 19:172-178. 2000 Japan CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Holbrook, S. J., G. E. Forrester, and R. J. Schmitt. 2000. Spatial patterns in abundance of a damselfish reflect availability of suitable habitat. Oecologia 122:109-120. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Nagelkerken, I., M. Dorenbosch, W. C. E. P. Verberk, E. Cocheret de la Moriniere, and G. Van der Velde. 2000. Importance of shallow-water biotopes of a Caribbean bay for juvenile coral reef fishes: Patterns in biotope association, community structure and spatial distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202:175-192. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Manjubala, I., M. Sivakumar, T. S. Sampath Kumar, and K. Panduranga Rao. 2000. Synthesis and characterization of functional gradient materials using Indian corals. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 11:705-709. 2000 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iizumi, H. and M. Yamamuro. 2000. Nitrogen fixation activity by periphytic blue-green algae in a seagrass bed on the great barrier reef. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 34:69-73. 2000 Australia; Fiji Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Miyaoka, H., H. Mitome, M. Nakano, and Y. Yamada. 2000. Xeniaoxolane: A new xenicane-type diterpenoid from the Okinawan soft coral, Xenia sp.; Absolute configurations of xeniaoxolane, xeniolide-A and xenialactol. Tetrahedron 56:7737-7740. 2000 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Agriculture; Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Turtles; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Waldman, M. and Y. Shevah. 2000. Biological diversity - An overview. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 123:299-310. 2000 Global Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Landscape Conservation & Restoration
Schwindt, E. and O. O. Iribarne. 2000. Settlement sites, survival and effects on benthos of an introduced reef-building polychaete in a SW Atlantic coastal lagoon. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:73-82. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 2000. Biochemical composition, metabolism, and amino acid transport in planula-larvae of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Experimental Zoology 287:401-412. 2000 Nutrients; Octocoral
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Early growth of a pioneer recruited coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) on PFA-concrete blocks in a marine park in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:113-121. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Stony Coral
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Sexual reproduction of a low-temperature tolerant coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:101-111. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Rossier, O. and M. Kulbicki. 2000. A comparison of fish assemblages from two types of algal beds and coral reefs in the south-west lagoon of New Caledonia. Cybium 24:26-Mar. 2000 New Caledonia Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stein, M., L. S. Goldstein, and A. Schramm. 2000. Radiocarbon calibration beyond the dendrochronology range. Radiocarbon 42:415-422. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Japan; South Africa; Spain Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Neil, D. T. 2000. Characteristics and significance of a sub-tropical 'Low Wooded Island': Green Island, Moreton Bay, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 16:287-294. 2000 Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mangroves
Paull, C. K., A. C. Neumann, B. A. Am Ende, W. Ussler Iii, and N. M. Rodriguez. 2000. Lithoherms on the Florida-Hatteras slope. Marine Geology 166:83-101. 2000 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
de Beer, D., M. Kuhl, N. Stambler, and L. Vaki. 2000. A microsensor study of light enhanced ca2+ uptake and photosynthesis in the reef-building hermatypic coral Favia sp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194:75-85. 2000 CO2; Primary Production
Chapman, F. A. 2000. Ornamental fish culture, freshwater. Pages 602-610 in Stickney, R. R., editor. Encyclopedia of aquaculture. John Wiley & Sons, York, NY. 2000 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Lienert Barry, R., N. Porter John, K. Sharma Shiv, and KE IT H Horton. 2000. Diurnal variation of boundary layer extinction on the windward side of O'ahu, Hawai'i measured by a scanning lidar. Pages 1657-1659 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2000 Remote Sensing Shoreline Protection
Labrosse, P., Y. Letourneur, M. Kulbicki, J. R. Paddon. 2000. Fish stock assessment of the northern New Caledonian lagoons: 3 - fishing pressure, potential yields and impact on management options. Aquatic Living Resource 13:91-98. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Housing; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Palop del Rio, A., C. Labayru Echeverria, L. Lopez-Urrutia Lorente, C. Avellaneda Martinez, and A. Gomez Nieto. 2000. Application of bioluminescence for bacteriuria screening [Bioluminiscencia aplicada al cribado de bacteriuria]. Quimica Clinica 19:395-398. 2000 Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Sakami, T. 2000. Effects of temperature, irradiance, salinity and inorganic nitrogen concentration on coral zooxanthellae in culture. Fisheries Science 66:1006-1013. 2000 Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Regus, R. R. 2000. Ciguatera: A seafood poisoning caused by marine biotoxins [La ciguatera: Intoxicacion por biotoxinas marinas]. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 66:433-447. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gillanders, B. M. and M. J. Kingsford. 2000. Elemental fingerprints of otoliths of fish may distinguish estuarine 'nursery' habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 201:273-286. 2000 Fish; Fishing Sector
Peyrot-Clausade, M. and V. Chazottes. 2000. Reef bioerosion and its role in sediment production in Moorea (French Polynesia) and Reunion islands [La bioerosion recifale et son role dans la sedimentogenese a� Moorea (Polynesie francaise) et a� la Reunion]. Oceanis 26:275-309. 2000 Reunion Review Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Substrate
Schramm, A., M. Stein, and S. L. Goldstein. 2000. Calibration of the14C time scale to δ 40 ka by234U-230Th dating of Lake Lisan sediments (last glacial Dead Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 175:27-40. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Japan; South Africa; Spain Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Lesser, M. P. 2000. Depth-dependent photoacclimatization to solar ultraviolet radiation in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 192:137-151. 2000 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hodgson, G. and J. A. Dixon. 2000. El Nido revisited: ecotourism, logging and fisheries. Pages 55-68 in H. S. J. Cesar, editor. Collected essays on the economics of coral reefs. CORDIO, Kalmar, Sweden. 2000 Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Tourism & Recreation
Jones, R. J., S. Ward, A. Y. Amri, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Changes in quantum efficiency of Photosystem II of symbiotic dinoflagellates of corals after heat stress, and of bleached corals sampled after the 1998 Great Barrier Reef mass bleaching event. Marine and Freshwater Research 51:63-71. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Watkins, R. 2000. Silurian Reef-Dwelling Brachiopods and Their Ecologie Implications. Palaios 15:112-119. 2000 Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Valuation
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and J. Stolarski. 2000. Organic components of the skeleton of scleractinian corals - evidence from in situ acridine orange staining. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45:107-118. 2000 Poland Stony Coral
Peyrot-Clausade, M., P. Chabanet, C. Conand, M. F. Fontaine, Y. Letourneur, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 2000. Sea urchin and fish bioerosion on La Reunion and Moorea reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:477-485. 2000 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Gordon, M. S., J. R. Hove, P. W. Webb, and D. Weihs. 2000. Boxfishes as unusually well-controlled autonomous underwater vehicles. Pages 663-671 in Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 2000 Model Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bulleri, F., M. Menconi, F. Cinelli, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2000. Grazing by two species of limpets on artificial reefs in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 255:19-Jan. 2000 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection
Leggat, W., T. A. V. Rees, and D. Yellowlees. 2000. Meeting the photosynthetic demand for inorganic carbon in an alga-invertebrate association: Preferential use of CO2 by symbionts in the giant clam Tridacna gigas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267:523-529. 2000 CO2; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Payri, C. E. 2000. Primary production and calcification of coral reef benthic algae [Production primaire et calcification des algues benthiques en milieu corallien]. Oceanis 26:427-463. 2000 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2000. Abundance and distribution of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungidae) on a coral reef at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:241-254. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Ottosen, C.-O. and J. Mentz. 2000. Biomass accumulation and photosynthesis of ornamentals in elevated CO2 conditions. Gartenbauwissenschaft 65:35-39. 2000 CO2; Primary Production
Andrew, N. L. and A. L. O'Neill. 2000. Large-scale patterns in habitat structure on subtidal rocky reefs in New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research 51:255-263. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Koslow, J. A., G. W. Boehlert, J. D. M. Gordon, R. L. Haedrich, P. Lorance, and N. Parin. 2000. Continental slope and deep-sea fisheries: Implications for a fragile ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:548-557. 2000 Global Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Trautman, D. A., R. Hinde, and M. A. Borowitzka. 2000. Population dynamics of an association between a coral reef sponge and a red macroalga. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244:87-105. 2000 Australia Algae; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Fradkov, A. F., Y. Chen, L. Ding, E. V. Barsova, M. V. Matz, and S. A. Lukyanov. 2000. Novel fluorescent protein from Discosoma coral and its mutants possesses a unique far-red fluorescence. FEBS Letters 479:127-130. 2000 Europe
Esslemont, G. 2000. Development and comparison of methods for measuring heavy metal concentrations in coral tissues. Marine Chemistry 69:69-74. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, T. Ayukai, and K. Goto. 2000. Distribution of the fugacity of carbon dioxide in the surface seawater of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Chemistry 72:257-272. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Koenig, C. C., F. C. Coleman, C. B. Grimes, G. R. Fitzhugh, K. M. Scanlon, C. T. Gledhill, and M. Grace. 2000. Protection of fish spawning habitat for the conservation of warm-temperate reef-fish fisheries of shelf-edge reefs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:593-616. 2000 Florida GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Gagan, M. K., L. K. Ayliffe, J. W. Beck, J. E. Cole, E. R. M. Druffel, R. B. Dunbar, and D. P. Schrag. 2000. New views of tropical paleoclimates from corals. Quaternary Science Reviews 19:45-64. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Model Climate; CO2; Sea Temperatures; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Guidetti, P. 2000. Differences among fish assemblages associated with nearshore Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds, rocky-algal reefs and unvegetated sand habitats in the adriatic sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 50:515-529. 2000 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate
Morrall, C. E., T. S. Galloway, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and M. H. Depledge. 2000. Characterisation of nitric oxide synthase activity in the tropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 125:483-491. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids
Rice, M. A., A. Valliere, and A. Caporelli. 2000. A review of shellfish restoration and management projects in Rhode Island. Journal of Shellfish Research 19:401-408. 2000 Review Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Petroleum Spills; Ports & Harbors; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lesser, M. P., C. Mazel, D. Phinney, and C. S. Yentsch. 2000. Light absorption and utilization by colonies of the congeneric hermatypic corals Montastraea faveolata and Montastraea cavernosa. Limnology and Oceanography 45:76-86. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Brachert, T. C. and W.-C. Dullo. 2000. Shallow burial diagenesis of skeletal carbonates: Selective loss of aragonite shell material (Miocene to Recent, Queensland Plateau and Queensland Trough, NE Australia) - implications for shallow cool-water carbonates. Sedimentary Geology 136:169-187. 2000 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hajkowicz, S., M. Young, S. Wheeler, D. MacDonald, and D. Young. 2000. Supporting Decisions: Understanding Natural Resource Management Assessment Techniques - A report to the Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation. Primary Industries and Resources SA, Adelaide (South Australia). 2000 Australia Agriculture; Drinking Water Supply; Resource Use Management; Salinity
MacMillan, J. B. and T. F. Molinski. 2000. Herbacic acid, a simple prototype of 5,5,5-trichloroleucine metabolites from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Journal of Natural Products 63:155-157. 2000 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Thorburn, C. C. 2000. Changing customary marine resource management practice and institutions: The case of Sasi Lola in the Kei Islands, Indonesia. World Development 28:1461-1479. 2000 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Designate Protected Species; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting
Ferrier-Pages, C., J.-P. Gattuso, S. Dallot, and J. Jaubert. 2000. Effect of nutrient enrichment on growth and photosynthesis of the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata. Coral Reefs 19:103-113. 2000 Nutrients; Primary Production
Jakobs, S., V. Subramaniam, A. Schonle, T. M. Jovin, and S. W. Hell. 2000. EGFP and DsRed expressing cultures of Escherichia coli imaged by confocal, two-photon and fluorescence lifetime microscopy. FEBS Letters 479:131-135. 2000 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms
Vrzheshch, P. V., N. A. Akovbian, S. D. Varfolomeyev, and V. V. Verkhusha. 2000. Denaturation and partial renaturation of a tightly tetramerized DsRed protein under mildly acidic conditions. FEBS Letters 487:203-208. 2000 Europe
Adey, H. W. 2000. Coral reef ecosystems and human health: Biodiversity counts! Ecosystem Health 6:227-236. 2000 Global Monetary Valuation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hirota, Y. and T. Sugisaki. 2000. Effects of the coral calcium as an inhibitory substance against colon cancer and its metastasis in the lungs. Nutrition Research 20:1557-1567. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Souter, D. W. and O. Linden. 2000. The health and future of coral reef systems. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:657-688. 2000 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Temperatures; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Viles, H. A., T. Spencer, K. Teleki, and C. Cox. 2000. Observations on 16 years of microfloral recolonization data from limestone surfaces, Aldabra Atoll, Indian ocean: Implications for biological weathering. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25:1355-1370. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Langdon, C., T. Takahashi, C. Sweeney, D. Chipman, J. Goddard, F. Marubini, H. Aceves, H. Barnett, and M. J. Atkinson. 2000. Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14:639-654. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Chemical Variables; CO2; Nutrients; Salinity; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sanderson, P. G. 2000. A comparison of reef-protected environments in Western Australia: The central west and Ningaloo coasts. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25:397-419. 2000 Australia Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Adey, W. H., T. A. McConnaughey, A. M. Small, and D. M. Spoon. 2000. Coral reefs: Endangered, biodiverse, genetic resources. Pages 33-42 Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3. 2000 Global Lab Study Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mumby, P. J. 2000. Remote sensing of tropical coastal resources: Progress and fresh challenges for the new millennium. Pages 283-291 Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Barrat, J. A., J. Boulegue, J. J. Tiercelin, and M. Lesourd. 2000. Strontium isotopes and rare-earth element geochemistry of hydrothermal carbonate deposits from Lake Tanganyika, east Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64:287-298. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Bohm, F., M. M. Joachimski, W.-C. Dullo, A. Eisenhauer, H. Lehnert, J. Reitner, and G. Worheide. 2000. Oxygen isotope fractionation in marine aragonite of coralline sponges. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64:1695-1703. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sponges
Chadwick-Furman, N. E., M. Spiegel, and I. Nir. 2000. Sexual reproduction in the tropical corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma. Invertebrate Biology 119:361-369. 2000 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Rilov, G. and Y. Benayahu. 2000. Fish assemblage on natural versus vertical artificial reefs: The rehabilitation perspective. Marine Biology 136:931-942. 2000 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Rinkevich, B. 2000. Steps towards the evaluation of coral reef restoration by using small branch fragments. Marine Biology 136:807-812. 2000 Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Riegl, B. and W. E. Piller. 2000. Mapping of benthic habitats in northern Safaga Bay (Red Sea, Egypt): A tool for proactive management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10:127-140. 2000 Egypt GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Titlyanov, E. A., V. A. Leletkin, and Z. Dubinsky. 2000. Autotrophy and predation in the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata in different light habitats. Symbiosis 29:263-281. 2000 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Duguy, N., H. Petite, and E. Arnaud. 2000. Biomaterials and osseous regeneration [Biomateriaux et regeneration osseuse]. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique et Esthetique 45:364-376. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Titlyanov, E. A., J. Tsukahara, T. V. Titlyanova, V. A. Leletkin, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 2000. Zooxanthellae population density and physiological state of the coral Stylophora pistillata during starvation and osmotic shock. Symbiosis 28:303-322. 2000 Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Barry, K. L. and C. W. Hawryshyn. 1999. Spectral sensitivity of the Hawaiian saddle wrasse, Thalassoma duperrey, and implications for visually mediated behaviour on coral reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 56:429-442. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Acosta, C. A. 1999. Benthic dispersal of Caribbean spiny lobsters among insular habitats: Implications for the conservation of exploited marine species. Conservation Biology 13:603-612. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Weisler, M. I. 1999. The Antiquity of Aroid Pit Agriculture and Significance of Buried a Horizons on Pacific Atolls. Geoarchaeology - An International Journal 14:621-654. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands GIS & Maps Agriculture; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Lee Long, W. J., R. G. Coles, and L. J. McKenzie. 1999. Issues for seagrass conservation management in Queensland. Pacific Conservation Biology 5:321-328. 1999 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Commercial Fisheries; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Powis, T. G., N. Stanchly, C. D. White, P. F. Healy, J. J. Awe, and F. Longstaffe. 1999. A reconstruction of Middle Preclassic Maya subsistence economy at Cahal Pech, Belize. Antiquity 73:364-376. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Agriculture; Corallivorous Fish; Land & Air Transportation; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mead, S. and K. Black. 1999. A multipurpose, artificial reef at Mount Maunganui Beach, New Zealand. Coastal Management 27:355-365. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Woodroffe, C. D., R. F. McLean, S. G. Smithers, and E. M. Lawson. 1999. Atoll reef-island formation and response to sea-level change: West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marine Geology 160:85-104. 1999 Model; Index or Indicator Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, M., K. Carder, F. E. Muller-Karger, Z. Lee, and D. B. Goldgof. 1999. Noise reduction and atmospheric correction for coastal applications of Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 70:167-180. 1999 Florida GIS & Maps
Hart, A. M., J. D. Bell, I. Lane, and T. P. Foyle. 1999. Improving culture techniques for village-based farming of giant clams (Tridacnidae). Aquaculture Research 30:175-190. 1999 Solomon Islands Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 1999. Modeling of the ecological succession of encrusting organisms in recent coralline-algal frameworks from Atol das Rocas, Brazil. Palaios 14:145-158. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Ochieng, C. A. and P. L. A. Erftemeijer. 1999. Accumulation of seagrass beach cast along the Kenyan coast: A quantitative assessment. Aquatic Botany 65:221-238. 1999 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Fleshy Macroalgae; Littering; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Deudero, S., P. Merella, B. Morales-Nin, E. Massuti, and F. Alemany. 1999. Fish communities associated with FADs. Scientia Marina 63:199-207. 1999 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Al-Awadhi, F. M. A. 1999. The Year of the Ocean and its crucial importance to the Gulf. Desalination 123:127-133. 1999 Global Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Finfish Harvest; Littering; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Waste Management Policies
Stanley, S. M. and L. A. Hardie. 1999. Hypercalcification: Paleontology links plate tectonics and geochemistry to sedimentology. GSA Today 9:7-Jan. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Druffel, E. R. M. and S. Griffin. 1999. Variability of surface ocean radiocarbon and stable isotopes in the southwestern Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 104:23607-23613. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia CO2; Salinity
National Research Council (NRC). 1999. Part II: value of marine biodiversity to biomedicine. Pages 71-111 From monsoons to microbes. understanding the ocean�s role in human ealth. National Research Council, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, Ocean Studies Board, Committee on the Ocean�s Role in Human Health, Washington, D.C. 1999 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Evans, M. N., R. G. Fairbanks, and J. L. Rubenstone. 1999. The thermal oceanographic signal of El Nino reconstructed from a Kiritimati Island coral. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 104:13409-13421. 1999 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Sherman, C. E., C. H. Fletcher, and K. H. Rubin. 1999. Marine and meteoric diagenesis of pleistocene carbonates from a nearshore submarine terrace, oahu, hawaii. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69:1083-1097. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Wilson, A. D. 1999. Coral reefs: A diminishing resource. Sea Technology 40:15-Oct. 1999 Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation
Kaandorp, J. A. 1999. Morphological analysis of growth forms of branching marine sessile organisms along environmental gradients. Marine Biology 134:295-306. 1999 Model Hydrocoral; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral
Arthurton, R. S., A. H. Brampton, C. Z. Kaaya, and S. K. Mohamed. 1999. Late quaternary coastal stratigraphy on a platform-fringed tropical coast - A case study from Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Coastal Research 15:635-644. 1999 Tanzania Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cuif, J. P., Y. Dauphin, A. Freiwald, P. Gautret, and H. Zibrowius. 1999. Biochemical markers of zooxanthellae symbiosis in soluble matrices of skeleton of 24 Scleractinia species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 123:269-278. 1999 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ganzon-Fortes, E. T. 1999. Photosynthetic and respiratory responses of the agarophyte Gelidiella acerosa collected from tidepool, intertidal and subtidal habitats. Hydrobiologia 321-328. 1999 Philippines Algae; Primary Production; Salinity
Ruitenbeek, J. and C. Cartier. 1999. Issues in applied coral reef biodiversity valuation: results for Montego Bay, Jamaica. World Bank Research Committee Project RPO# 682-22. 1999 Jamaica Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fishing Sector; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Lindeman, K. C. and D. B. Snyder. 1999. Nearshore hardbottom fishes of southeast Florida and effects of habitat burial caused by dredging. Fishery Bulletin 97:508-525. 1999 Florida Beaches & Nature Parks; Corallivorous Fish; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lawson, G. L., D. L. Kramer, and W. Hunte. 1999. Size-related habitat use and schooling behavior in two species of surgeonfish (Acanthurus bahianus and A. coeruleus) on a fringing reef in Barbados, West Indies. Environmental Biology of Fishes 54:19-33. 1999 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Chapman, M. R. and D. L. Kramer. 1999. Gradients in coral reef fish density and size across the Barbados Marine Reserve boundary: Effects of reserve protection and habitat characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:81-96. 1999 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Srinivasan, M., G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 1999. Experimental evaluation of the roles of habitat selection and interspecific competition in determining patterns of host use by two anemonefishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186:283-292. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Atkinson, M. J., H. Barnett, H. Aceves, C. Langdon, S. J. Carpenter, T. McConnaughey, E. Hochberg, M. Smith, and B. D. V. Marino. 1999. The Biosphere 2 coral reef biome. Ecological Engineering 13:147-171. 1999 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Fish; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sponges
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, and S. V. Smith. 1999. Measurement of community metabolism and significance in the coral reef CO2 source-sink debate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96:13017-13022. 1999 CO2; Primary Production
Ley, J. A., C. C. McIvor, and C. L. Montague. 1999. Fishes in mangrove prop-root habitats of northeastern Florida Bay: Distinct assemblages across an estuarine gradient. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 48:701-723. 1999 Florida Fish; Mangroves; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cole, R. G. 1999. Trophic relationships between fishes and benthic organisms on northeastern New Zealand reefs. Vie et Milieu 49:201-212. 1999 Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Webb, G. E., J. S. Jell, and J. C. Baker. 1999. Cryptic intertidal microbialites in beachrock, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef: Implications for the origin of microcrystalline beachrock cement. Sedimentary Geology 126:317-334. 1999 Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Gardella, D. J. and P. J. Edmunds. 1999. The oxygen microenvironment adjacent to the tissue of the scleractinian Dichocoenia stokesii and its effects on symbiont metabolism. Marine Biology 135:289-295. 1999 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Uchupi, E., S. A. Swift, and D. A. Ross. 1999. Late quaternary stratigraphy, Paleoclimate and neotectonism of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf region. Marine Geology 160:23-Jan. 1999 Global; Australia; Iran Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Syms, C. and G. P. Jones. 1999. Scale of disturbance and the structure of a temperate fish guild. Ecology 80:921-940. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Merticaru, A. R. and V. Moagar-Poladian. 1999. Hollow glass for insulating layers. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3680:440-446. 1999 Model Sponges
Mioche, D. and P. Cuet. 1999. Carbon, carbonate and nutrient fluxes in summer on a fringing reef subject to anthropogenic pressure (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [Metabolisme du carbone, des carbonates et des sels nutritifs en saison chaude, sur un recif frangeant soumis a une pressio. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 329:53-59. 1999 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Discharges; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stiger, V. and C. E. Payri. 1999. Spatial and temporal patterns of settlement of the brown macroalgae Turbinaria ornata and Sargassum mangarevense in a coral reef on Tahiti. Marine Ecology Progress Series 191:91-100. 1999 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Clavier, J. and C. Garrigue. 1999. Annual sediment primary production and respiration in a large coral reef lagoon (SW New Caledonia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 191:79-89. 1999 New Caledonia Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Boelen, P., I. Obernosterer, A. A. Vink, and A. G. J. Buma. 1999. Attenuation of biologically effective UV radiation in tropical atlantic waters measured with a biochemical DNA dosimeter. Photochemistry and Photobiology 69:34-40. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Grottoli, A. G. and G. M. Wellington. 1999. Effect of light and zooplankton on skeletal δ13C values in the eastern Pacific corals Pavona clavus and Pavona gigantea. Coral Reefs 18:29-41. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Boller, P. C. 1999. Home range size, movement behavior and habitat utilization in juvenile white-tailed deer on Webb Wildlife Center. Pages 41-42 NCASI Technical Bulletin. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Forestry
Pandolfi, J. M., G. Llewellyn, and J. B. C. Jackson. 1999. Pleistocene reef environments, constituent grains, and coral community structure: Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Coral Reefs 18:107-122. 1999 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ferrier-Pages, C., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1999. Effect of small variations in salinity on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration of the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:309-314. 1999 Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1999. Blade abandonment/proliferation: A novel mechanism for rapid epiphyte control in marine macrophytes. Ecology 80:1736-1746. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1999. Measurement of oxygen metabolism in open-top aquatic mesocosms: Application to a coral reef community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 177:299-304. 1999 Primary Production
Cumming, R. L. 1999. Predation on reef-building corals: Multiscale variation in the density of three corallivorous gastropods, Drupella spp. Coral Reefs 18:147-157. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Brachert, T. C. 1999. Non-skeletal carbonate production and stromatolite growth within a Pleistocene deep ocean (Last glacial maximum, Red Sea). Facies 211-228. 1999 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zeng, L. 1999. Search for new compounds and biologically active substances from Chinese marine organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 71:1147-1151. 1999 China Algae; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kershaw, S. and F. R. Brunton. 1999. Palaeozoic stromatoporoid taphonomy: Ecologic and environmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:313-328. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Suzuki, A. and H. Kawahata. 1999. Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in coral reef lagoon waters: Comparative study of atolls and barrier reefs in the Indo-Pacific oceans. Journal of Oceanography 55:731-745. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Maldives; India; Pacific Ocean; Palau Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tsubota, H., J. Ishizaka, A. Nishimura, and Y. W. Watanabe. 1999. Overview of NOPACCS (Northwest Pacific Carbon Cycle Study). Journal of Oceanography 55:645-653. 1999 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Review Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Plankton; Sediment
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 1999. Short-term responses of coral reef microphytobenthic communities to inorganic nutrient loading. Limnology and Oceanography 44:1259-1267. 1999 Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Bell, P. R. F., I. Elmetri, and P. Uwins. 1999. Nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium spp. in the Central and Northern Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Relative importance of the fixed-nitrogen load. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186:119-126. 1999 Australia Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Greenfield, D. W. and R. K. Johnson. 1999. Assemblage structure and habitat associations of Western Caribbean gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Copeia 251-266. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves
Miyaoka, H., M. Nakano, K. Iguchi, and Y. Yamada. 1999. Three new xenicane diterpenoids from Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Xenia. Tetrahedron 55:12977-12982. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 1999. Temporal variation in lipid, protein and carbohydrate content in the Red Sea soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:1001-1006. 1999 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Morrison, R. J. and M. R. Naqasima. 1999. Fiji's Great Astrolabe Lagoon: Baseline study and management issues for a pristine marine environment. Ocean and Coastal Management 42:617-636. 1999 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Bulatov, M. G., M. I. Mityagina, and E. I. Skvortsov. 1999. Microwave and optical combined studies of the sea surface in shallow areas. Pages 1186-1188 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Shoreline Protection
Bak, R. P. M. and E. H. Meesters. 1999. Population structure as a response of coral communities to global change. American Zoologist 39:56-65. 1999 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Buddemeier, R. W. and S. V. Smith. 1999. Coral adaptation and acclimatization: A most ingenious paradox. American Zoologist 39:9-Jan. 1999 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Harwood, G. M. and A. C. Kendall. 1999. Reef margin collapse, gully formation and filling within the Permian Capitan Reef: Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico, USA. Sedimentology 46:443-461. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Pet-Soede, L., H. S. J. Cesar, and J. S. Pet. 1999. An economic analysis of blast fishing on Indonesian coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 26:83-93. 1999 Indonesia Model Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Funding & Incentives; Housing; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Adams, J. M. and W. M. Post. 1999. A preliminary estimate of changing calcrete carbon storage on land since the Last Glacial Maximum. Global and Planetary Change 20:243-256. 1999 Global Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; CO2; Sediment
Munoz-Perez, J. J., L. Tejedor, and R. Medina. 1999. Equilibrium beach profile model for reef-protected beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 15:950-957. 1999 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dunlap, W. C. 1999. Sunscreens, oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in marine organisms of the Great Barrier Reef. Redox Report 4:304-306. 1999 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Done T.J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79. 1999 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gattuso, J.-P., D. Allemand, and M. Frankignoulle. 1999. Photosynthesis and calcification at cellular, organismal and community levels in coral reefs: A review on interactions and control by carbonate chemistry. American Zoologist 39:160-183. 1999 Global Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hill, M. S. 1999. Morphological and genetic examination of phenotypic variability in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:239-247. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:839-866. 1999 Global Model Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chew III, R. T. 1999. Environmental problemson the low atolls of the marshall islands. Journal of Geoscience Education 47:143-149. 1999 Marshall Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1999. Mutualism and coral persistence: The role of herbivore resistance to algal chemical defense. Ecology 80:2085-2101. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Jones, R. J., T. Kildea, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. PAM chlorophyll fluorometry: A new in situ technique for stress assessment in scleractinian corals, used to examine the effects of cyanide from cyanide fishing. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:864-874. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1999. Cymbastela hooperi and Amphimedon terpenensis: Where do they really belong? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:281-288. 1999 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Kleypas, J. A., J. W. McManu, and L. A. B. Mene. 1999. Environmental limits to coral reef development: Where do we draw the line? American Zoologist 39:146-159. 1999 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Salinity
Pandolfi, J. M. 1999. Response of pleistocene coral reefs to environmental change over long temporal scales. American Zoologist 39:113-130. 1999 Global; South & Central America; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean Climate; CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ovalle, A. R. C., C. E. Rezende, C. E. V. Carvalho, T. C. Jennerjahn, and V. Ittekkot. 1999. Biogeochemical characteristics of coastal waters adjacent to small river-mangrove systems, East Brazil. Geo-Marine Letters 19:179-185. 1999 CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ohde, S. and R. Van Woesik. 1999. Carbon dioxide flux and metabolic processes of a coral reef, Okinawa. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:559-576. 1999 Japan CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production
Sterr, H., V. Ittekkot, and R. J. T. Klein. 1999. Oceans and coasts responding to future climatic change [Weltmeere und kusten im wandel des klimas]. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 143:24-31. 1999 Global Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Southgate, P. C. and K. Kavanagh. 1999. The effect of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth, survival and biochemical composition of the coral reef damselfish Acanthochromis polyacanthus. Aquatic Living Resource 12:31-36. 1999 Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish; Octopus & Squid; Small Herbivorous Fish
Heyward, A. J. and A. P. Negri. 1999. Natural inducers for coral larval metamorphosis. Coral Reefs 18:273-279. 1999 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Onda, M. 1999. The distribution of large reef blocks and the effect of geomorphic development in Kudaka Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 72:746-762. 1999 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cruickshank, M. J. 1999. Development of aggregate resources in Pacific tropical islands. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 17:101. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Samoa; Marshall Islands; American Samoa Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilkinson, C. R., R. E. Summons, and E. Evans. 1999. Nitrogen fixation in symbiotic marine sponges: Ecological significance and difficulties in detection. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:667-673. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Willenz, P. and W. D. Hartman. 1999. Growth and regeneration rates of the calcareous skeleton of the Caribbean coralline sponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni: A long term survey. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:675-685. 1999 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
McClanahan, T. R. 1999. Predation and the control of the sea urchin Echinometra viridis and fleshy algae in the patch reefs of Glovers Reef, Belize. Ecosystems 2:511-523. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Madagascar; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kazmierczak, J. and Y. Iryu. 1999. Cyanobacterial origin of microcrystalline cements from Pleistocene rhodoliths and coralline algal crusts of Okierabu-jima, Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44:117-130. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Albisetti, W., C. Sala, M. Corbella, A. Aloja, and F. Angaroni. 1999. Chondrocyte transplants. Growth and biointegration in bone graft substitute: Coralline hydroxyapatite. A preliminary study [Trapianti condrocitari. Crescita e biointegrazione in sostituti dell'osso: Esoscheletro di carbonato di calcio di corallo: Studio p. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica 50:6-Jan. 1999 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Nagle, D. G. and V. J. Paul. 1999. Production of secondary metabolites by filamentous tropical marine cyanobacteria: Ecological functions of the compounds. Journal of Phycology 35:1412-1421. 1999 Micronesia; Guam Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 1999. Temporary Seeding. NRCS Planning and Design Manual. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture. 1999 Non-point Source Runoff; Shoreline Protection
Pusceddu, A., G. Sara, M. Armeni, M. Fabiano, and A. Mazzola. 1999. Seasonal and spatial changes in the sediment organic matter of a semi-enclosed marine system (W-Mediterranean Sea). Hydrobiologia 397:59-70. 1999 Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Camoin, G. F., P. Gautret, L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Cabioch. 1999. Nature and environmental significance of microbialites in Quaternary reefs: The Tahiti paradox. Sedimentary Geology 126:271-304. 1999 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Strasser, R. J., M. Tsimilli-Michael, and M. Pecheux. 1999. Perpetual adaptation in a perpetually changing environment as a survival strategy of plants: A case study in foraminifers concerning coral reef bleaching. Photosynthetica 37:71-85. 1999 Global; Mauritius CO2; Light; Primary Production
Tarasov, V. G., A. V. Gebruk, V. M. Shulkin, G. M. Kamenev, V. I. Fadeev, V. N. Kosmynin, V. V. Malakhov, D. A. Starynin, and A. I. Obzhirov. 1999. Effect of shallow-water hydrothermal venting on the biota of Matupi Harbour (Rabaul Caldera, New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea). Continental Shelf Research 19:79-116. 1999 Papua New Guinea; Britain Model Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Anglin, D., K. MacIntosh, J. Prehn, and D. Werren. 1999. Monitoring and modeling of tandem breakwater system at Hammond, IN. Pages 63-76 in Breakwaters '99 First International Symposium on Monitoring of Breakwaters. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Murdoch, T. J. T. and R. B. Aronson. 1999. Scale-dependent spatial variability of coral assemblages along the Florida Reef Tract. Coral Reefs 18:341-351. 1999 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Porter, J. W., S. K. Lewis, and K. G. Porter. 1999. The effect of multiple stressors on the Florida Keys coral reef ecosystem: A landscape hypothesis and a physiological test. Limnology and Oceanography 44:941-949. 1999 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Model Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Seawater Flow
Flores, A. A. V. and M. L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 1999. On the population biology of the mottled shore crab Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) (brachyura, Grapsidae) in a subtropical area. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:59-73. 1999 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Snedaker, S. C., R. J. Araujo, A. A. Capin, M. D. Hearon, and E. A. Ofengand. 1999. Organochlorine compounds in subtropical and tropical marine organisms: A meta-analysis. Pages 214-230 in Toxicology and Industrial Health. 1999 Algae; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sponges
Erftemeijer, P. L. A. and J. Stapel. 1999. Primary production of deep-water Halophila ovalis meadows. Aquatic Botany 65:71-82. 1999 Cuba; Indonesia Index or Indicator Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Ambariyanto, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. Influence of field-based nutrient enrichment on the photobiology of the giant clam Tridacna maxima. Marine Biology 133:659-664. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Primary Production
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and L. E. Calderon-Aguilera. 1999. Population density, distribution and consumption rates of three corallivores at Cabo Pulmo reef, Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology 20:347-357. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Burja, A. M., N. S. Webster, P. T. Murphy, and R. T. Hill. 1999. Microbial symbionts of Great Barrier Reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:63-75. 1999 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Barnes, D. K. A. and M. Whittington. 1999. Biomechanics and mass mortality of erect bryozoans on a coral reef. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:745-747. 1999 Mozambique
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, H. Higa, I. Chinen, and K. Sakai. 1999. Composition of lipids, fatty acids and sterols in Okinawan corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 122:397-407. 1999 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, J. Tsukahara, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 1999. Experimental increases of zooxanthellae density in the coral Stylophora pistillata elucidate adaptive mechanisms for zooxanthellae regulation. Symbiosis 26:347-362. 1999 Plankton; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Steiner, S. C. C. 1999. Species presence and distribution of scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:861-871. 1999 Turks and Caicos Stony Coral
Zoccola, D., E. Tambutte, F. Senegas-Balas, J.-F. Michiels, J.-P. Failla, J. Jaubert, and D. Allemand. 1999. Cloning of a calcium channel α1 subunit from the reef-building coral, Stylophora pistillata. Gene 227:157-167. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Kawahata, H., A. Suzuki, and K. Goto. 1999. Coral reefs as sources of atmospheric CO2 - Spatial distribution of PCO2 in Majuro Atoll. Geochemical Journal 33:295-303. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production
Ishitani, K., E. Itakura, S. Goto, and T. Esashi. 1999. Calcium absorption from the ingestion of coral-derived calcium by humans. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 45:509-517. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Cragg, G. M. and D. J. Newman. 1999. Discovery and development of antineoplastic agents from natural sources. Cancer Investigation 17:153-163. 1999 Collaboration & Partnering; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jordan, D. R., S. Gilberg, L. Mawn, S. Brownstein, and S. Z. Grahovac. 1998. The synthetic hydroxyapatite implant: A report on 65 patients. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 14:250-255. 1998 France Index or Indicator Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pitt, R.; Robertson, B.; and Field, R. 1998. Innovative Multi-Chambered Stormwater Control Device for Critical Source Areas. Proc. Adv. in Urban Wet Weather Pollut. Reduction , Cleveland, Ohio, WEF (CP3805), 141. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Impervious Surfaces; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Transportation Policies
Beer, S., B. Vilenkin, A. Weil, M. Veste, L. Susel, and A. Eshel. 1998. Measuring photosynthetic rates in seagrasses by pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:293-300. 1998 Primary Production; Seagrasses
Carew, J. L., J. E. Mylroie, and S. J. Schwabe. 1998. The geology of South Andros Island, Bahamas: A reconnaissance report. Cave and Karst Science 25:57-66. 1998 Bahamas Beach & Land Formation; Sediment
Whitaker, F. F. and P. L. Smart. 1998. Hydrology, geochemistry and diagenesis of fracture blue holes, South Andros, Bahamas. Cave and Karst Science 25:75-82. 1998 Bahamas Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Robertson, A. I., P. Dixon, and D. M. Alongi. 1998. The influence of fluvial discharge on pelagic production in the Gulf of Papua, Northern Coral Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 46:319-331. 1998 Papua New Guinea Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Van Dam, R. P. and C. E. Diez. 1998. Home range of immature hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus)) at two Caribbean islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220:15-24. 1998 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles
McClanahan, T. R. 1998. Predation and the distribution and abundance of tropical sea urchin populations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 221:231-255. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Kaufmann, B. 1998. Facies, stratigraphy and diagenesis of Middle Devonian reef- and mud-mounds in the Mader (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Acta Geologica Polonica 48:43-106. 1998 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hader, D.-P., H. D. Kumar, R. C. Smith, and R. C. Worrest. 1998. Effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 46:53-68. 1998 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Wetlands
Mayer, A. M. S., P. B. Jacobson, W. Fenical, R. S. Jacobs, and K. B. Glaser. 1998. Pharmacological characterization of the pseudopterosins: Novel anti- inflammatory natural products isolated from the caribbean soft coral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Life Sciences 62:401-407. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
France, R., J. Holmquist, M. Chandler, and A. Cattaneo. 1998. δ15N evidence for nitrogen fixation associated with macroalgae from a seagrass-mangrove-coral reef system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 167:297-299. 1998 Puerto Rico Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
NEPA. 1998. MARICULTURE DRAFT POLICY AND REGULATION NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION AUTHORITY COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT DIVISION. National Environment & Planning agency. 1998 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Special Use Permitting; Wetlands
Fleischer, R. C., C. E. McIntosh, and C. L. Tarr. 1998. Evolution on a volcanic conveyor belt: Using phylogeographic reconstructions and K-Ar-based ages of the Hawaiian Islands to estimate molecular evolutionary rates. Molecular Ecology 7:533-545. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii
Crow, G. L., M. J. Atkinson, B. Ron, S. Atkinson, A. D. K. Skillman, and G. T. F. Wong. 1998. Relationship of water chemistry to serum thyroid hormones in captive sharks with goitres. Aquatic Geochemistry 4:469-480. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ault, T. R. and C. R. Johnson. 1998. Relationships between habitat and recruitment of three species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) at Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 223:145-166. 1998 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Henning, G., D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Metamorphic processes in the soft corals Heteroxenia fuscescens and Xenia umbellata: The effect of protein kinase C activators and inhibitors. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 34:35-45. 1998 Octocoral; Plankton
Dodd, J. R. and C. S. Nelson. 1998. Diagenetic comparisons between non-tropical Cenozoic limestones of New Zealand and tropical Mississippian limestones from Indiana, USA: Is the non-tropical model better than the tropical model? Sedimentary Geology 121:21-Jan. 1998 India Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
El Sayed, K. A., M. T. Hamann, C. A. Waddling, C. Jensen, S. Lee Kook, C. A. Dunstan, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1998. Structurally novel bioconversion products of the marine natural product sarcophine effectively inhibit JB6 cell transformation. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:7449-7455. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wilcox, T. P. 1998. Large-Subunit Ribosomal RNA Systematics of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates: Morphology Does Not Recapitulate Phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:436-448. 1998 Stony Coral
Le Bris, S., T. Le Campion-Alsumard, and J.-C. Romano. 1998. Characteristics of epilithic and endolithic algal turf exposed to different levels of bioerosion in French Polynesian coral reefs [Caracteristiques du feutrage algal des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise soumis a differentes intensites de bioerosio. Oceanologica Acta 21:695-708. 1998 Global Index or Indicator Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Cyanobacteria; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Carpenter, S. R., N. F. Caraco, D. L. Correll, R. W. Howarth, A. N. Sharpley, and V. H. Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications 8:559-568. 1998 Review Agriculture; Domestic Animal Waste; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Beets, J. and A. Friedlander. 1998. Evaluation of a conservation strategy: A spawning aggregation closure for red hind, Epinephelus guttatus, in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55:91-98. 1998 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish
Chakraborty, S. and R. Ramesh. 1998. Stable isotope variations in a coral (Favia speciosa) from the Gulf of Kutch during 1948-1989 A.D.: Environmental implications. Pages 331-341 in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 1998 India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Plankton
Hower Amy, E. 1998. Combining wave energy and artificial reef technology for sustainable coastal resource development. Pages 1691-1695 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1998 Review Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Drinking Water Supply; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Vose, F. E. and W. G. Nelson. 1998. An assessment of the use of stabilized coal and oil ash for construction of artificial fishing reefs: Comparison of fishes observed on small ash and concrete reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:980-988. 1998 Florida Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Jaubert Jean, M., R. M. Chisholm John, MA NU EL Marchioretti, and FA BR IC E Priouzeau. 1998. Submersible respirometer designed to measure the metabolism of benthic marine plants and invertebrates. Pages 1754-1756 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1998 Cuba Fleshy Macroalgae; Housing; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Garson, M. J., A. E. Flowers, R. I. Webb, R. D. Charan, and E. J. McCaffrey. 1998. A sponge/dinoflagellate association in the haplosclerid sponge Haliclona sp.: Cellular origin of cytotoxic alkaloids by Percoll density gradient fractionation. Cell and Tissue Research 293:365-373. 1998 Australia Sponges; Substrate
Morris, G.L., Fan, J. 1998. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook: Design and management of dams, reservoirs, and watersheds for sustainable use. Ver. 1.04 edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. 1998 Puerto Rico; Costa Rica; Venezuela; India Model Agriculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Forestry; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Jones, G. P. and C. Syms. 1998. Disturbance, habitat structure and the ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Australian Journal of Ecology 23:287-297. 1998 Review; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Ault, T. R. and C. R. Johnson. 1998. Spatial variation in fish species richness on coral reefs: Habitat fragmentation and stochastic structuring processes. Oikos 82:354-364. 1998 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Sheu, J.-H., P.-J. Sung, M.-C. Cheng, H.-Y. Liu, L.-S. Fang, C.-Y. Duh, and M. Y. Chiang. 1998. Novel cytotoxic diterpenes, excavatolides A-E, isolated from the Formosan gorgonian Briareum excavatum. Journal of Natural Products 61:602-608. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sosa-Cordero, E., A. M. Arce, W. Aguilar-Davila, and A. Ramirez-Gonzalez. 1998. Artificial shelters for spiny lobster Panulirus argus (Latreille): An evaluation of occupancy in different benthic habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229:18-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Bahamas; Cuba; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Takahashi, S. and H. Wada. 1998. Radiocarbon age determination at Shizuoka University (2). Geoscience Reports of the Shizuoka University 25:19-29. 1998 Snails & Conch
Bucher, D. J., V. J. Harriott, and L. G. Roberts. 1998. Skeletal micro-density, porosity and bulk density of acroporid corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 228:117-136. 1998 Australia Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Lugo-Fernandez, A., H. H. Roberts, W. J. Wiseman Jr. 1998. Tide effects on wave attenuation and wave set-up on a Caribbean coral reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 47:385-393. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mumby, P. J., E. P. Green, C. D. Clark, and A. J. Edwards. 1998. Digital analysis of multispectral airborne imagery of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 17:59-69. 1998 Turks and Caicos Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Maliva, R. G. 1998. Skeletal aragonite neomorphism - quantitative modelling of a two-water diagenetic system. Sedimentary Geology 121:179-190. 1998 England Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs
De la Caffiniere, J.-Y., E. Viehweger, and A. Worcel. 1998. Radiological evolution of coral substitute implanted into lower limb cancellous bone madreporic coral versus coralline hydroxyapatite [Evolution radiologique a long terme du corail implante en os spongieux au membre inferieur: Corail madreporique versus h. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 84:501-507. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Barnes, D. K. A., A. Corrie, M. Whittington, M. A. Carvalho, and F. Gell. 1998. Coastal shellfish resource use in the Quirimba Archipelago, Mozambique. Journal of Shellfish Research 17:51-58. 1998 Mozambique Bivalves; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Christian, R., F. Steimle, and R. Stone. 1998. Evolution of marine artificial reef development-a philosophical review of management strategies. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:32-36. 1998 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting
Bucheit, A. K. and R. N. Donovan. 1998. Diagenetic modification of carbonates as a result of submarine slumping: A case history from the Jurassic near Helmsdale, Northern Scotland. Compass 74:55-63. 1998 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Lewis, AL AN. 1998. National Marine Aquarium, Plymouth. 32:22-23. 1998 Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Docks & Marinas
Negri, A. and L. Llewellyn. 1998. Comparative analyses by HPLC and the sodium channel and saxiphilin 3H- saxitoxin receptor assays for paralytic shellfish toxins in crustaceans and molluscs from tropical North West Australia. Toxicon 36:283-298. 1998 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Rinkevich, B. and S. Shafir. 1998. Ex situ culture of colonial marine ornamental invertebrates: Concepts for domestication. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:237-250. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Schools & Colleges; Tunicates
Charpy, L., C. Charpy-Roubaud, and P. Buat. 1998. Excess primary production, calcification and nutrient fluxes of a patch reef (Tikehau atoll, French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 173:139-147. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Schlichter, D. and H. Brendelberger. 1998. Plasticity of the scleractinian body plan: Functional morphology and trophic specialization of Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas, 1766). Facies 227-242. 1998 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dunlap, M. and J. R. Pawlik. 1998. Spongivory by parrotfish in Florida mangrove and reef habitats. Marine Ecology 19:325-337. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Van Rooij, J. M., J. J. Videler, and J. H. Bruggemann. 1998. High biomass and production but low energy transfer efficiency of Caribbean parrotfish: Implications for trophic models of coral reefs. Journal of Fish Biology 53:154-178. 1998 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Model Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Primary Production
Stoll, H. M. and D. P. Schrag. 1998. Effects of Quaternary sea level cycles on strontium in seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62:1107-1118. 1998 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mortensen, P. B. and H. T. Rapp. 1998. Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios related to growth line patterns in skeletons of Lophelia pertusa (L) (anthozoa, scleractinia): Implications for determination of linear extension rates. Sarsia 83:433-446. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Lugo-Fernandez, A., H. H. Roberts, and J. N. Suhayda. 1998. Wave transformations across a caribbean fringing-barrier Coral Reef. Continental Shelf Research 18:1099-1124. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nakamura, SA TO SH I and NI CH OL AS Dodd. 1998. Numerical model of low frequency wave motion on a beach and over reefs. Pages 166-180 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. 1998 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Teai, T., J. H. Drollet, J.-P. Bianchini, A. Cambon, and P. M. V. Martin. 1998. Occurrence of ultraviolet radiation-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in coral mucus and whole corals of french polynesia. Marine and Freshwater Research 49:127-132. 1998 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Kalbfleisch, W. B. C. and B. Jones. 1998. Sedimentology of shallow, hurricane-affected lagoons: Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Coastal Research 14:140-160. 1998 Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Ferrier-Pages, C., J.-P. Gattuso, G. Cauwet, J. Jaubert, and D. Allemand. 1998. Release of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen by the zooxanthellate coral Galaxea fascicularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172:265-274. 1998 Lab Study Microorganisms; Nutrients
Nesheiwat, F., W. M. Brown, and K. M. Healey. 1998. Post-traumatic first metatarsal reconstruction using coralline hydroxyapatite. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 88:130-134. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hansen, C. W., J. Lynch, and C.-O. Ottosen. 1998. Response to phosphorus availability during vegetative and reproductive growth of chrysanthemum: I. Whole-plant carbon dioxide exchange. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123:215-222. 1998 CO2; Primary Production
Garcia Charton, J. A. and A. Perez Ruzafa. 1998. Correlation between habitat structure and a rocky reef fish assemblage in the southwest Mediterranean. Marine Ecology 19:111-128. 1998 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Gunaratna, P. P., P. Justesen, D. S. Abeysirigunawardena, and H.-J. Scheffer. 1998. Application of mathematical modeling in optimizing layout of a large industrial fishery harbour. Pages 1276-1289 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1998 Sri Lanka Model Coastal Engineering; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
White, B., H. A. Curran, and M. A. Wilson. 1998. Bahamian coral reefs yield evidence of a brief sea-level lowstand during the Last Interglacial. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:22-Oct. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 1998. Movement and activity patterns of the European lobster, Homaras gammarus, revealed by electromagnetic telemetry. Marine Biology 132:611-623. 1998 Europe; England Artificial Habitat; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Shoreline Protection
Kench, P. S. 1998. Physical processes in an Indian Ocean atoll. Coral Reefs 17:155-168. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Adey, Walter H. 1998. Coral reefs: conservation by valuation and the utilization of pharmaceutical potential. Pages 72-5 in Coral Reefs: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management; Proceedings of an Associated Event of the Fifth Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development, World Bank, Washington, DC October 9-11,. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Valuation
Adey, W. H. 1998. Coral reefs: algal structured and mediated ecosystems in shallow, turbulent, alkaline waters. Journal of Phycology 34:393-406. 1998 Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Ferrier-Pages, C., D. Allemand, J.-P. Gattuso, J. Jaubert, and F. Rassoulzadegan. 1998. Microheterotrophy in the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata: Effects of light and ciliate density. Limnology and Oceanography 43:1639-1648. 1998 Cuba Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Takeuchi, M. and M. Komada. 1998. Phosphorus removal from hoggery sewage using natural calcium carbonate. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 32:23-30. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Chemical Use Regulations; CO2; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use
Pugliese, R. 1998. Final habitat plan for the South Atlantic Region. South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Charleston, SC. 1998 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Agriculture; Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Hebshi, A. 1998. Foraging site preferences of Brandt's Cormorants off the Santa Cruz, California, coast. Waterbirds 21:245-250. 1998 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Birds; Substrate
Mimura, N. and P. D. Nunn. 1998. Trends of beach erosion and shoreline protection in rural Fiji. Journal of Coastal Research 14:37-46. 1998 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Climate; Mangroves; Shoreline Protection
Gillanders, B. M. and M. J. Kingsford. 1998. Influence of habitat on abundance and size structure of a large temperate-reef fish, Achoerodus viridis (Pisces: Labridae). Marine Biology 132:503-514. 1998 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sponges
Bergstrom, D. M. and C. E. Tweedie. 1998. A conceptual model for integrative studies of epiphytes: Nitrogen utilisation, a case study. Australian Journal of Botany 46:273-280. 1998 Model Nutrients
Duan, Y., J. Song, M. Cui, and B. Luo. 1998. Organic geochemical studies of sinking particulate material in China sea area (I) - Organic matter fluxes and distributional features of hydrocarbon compounds and fatty acids. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 41:208-214. 1998 China Plankton; Sediment
Swetnam, T. W. and J. L. Betancourt. 1998. Mesoscale disturbance and ecological response to decadal climatic variability in the American Southwest. Journal of Climate 11:3128-3147. 1998 Climate
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, I. Bourge, S. Romaine, and R. W. Buddemeier. 1998. Effect of calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification. Global and Planetary Change 18:37-46. 1998 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Boucher, G., J. Clavier, C. Hily, and J.-P. Gattuso. 1998. Contribution of soft-bottoms to the community metabolism (primary production and calcification) of a barrier reef flat (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 225:269-283. 1998 Cuba Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Fricain, J. C., R. Bareille, F. Ulysse, B. Dupuy, and J. Amedee. 1998. Evaluation of proliferation and protein expression of human bone marrow cells cultured on coral crystallized in the aragonite or calcite form. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 42:96-102. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Nicolaou, K. C., N. Winssinger, D. Vourloumis, T. Ohshima, S. Kim, J. Pfefferkorn, J.-Y. Xu, and T. Li. 1998. Solid and solution phase synthesis and biological evaluation of combinatorial sarcodictyin libraries. Journal of the American Chemical Society 120:10814-10826. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Friedlander, A. M. and J. D. Parrish. 1998. Temporal dynamics of fish communities on an exposed shoreline in Hawaii. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:18-Jan. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fish; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miller, M. W. and M. E. Hay. 1998. Effects of fish predation and seaweed competition on the survival and growth of corals. Oecologia 113:231-238. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Copper, P. 1998. Evaluating the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: comparing brachiopod faunas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43:137-154. 1998 Global; South & Central America Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Jenkins, G. P. and M. J. Wheatley. 1998. The influence of habitat structure on nearshore fish assemblages in a southern Australian embayment: Comparison of shallow seagrass, reef-algal and unvegetated sand habitats, with emphasis on their importance to recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 221:147-172. 1998 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, and R. Wollast. 1998. Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:405-434. 1998 Global Review Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production
Francesconi, K. A., K. L. Pedersen, and P. Hojrup. 1998. Sex-specific accumulation of Cd-metallothionein in the abdominal muscle of the coral prawn Metapenaeopsis crassissima from a natural population. Marine Environmental Research 46:541-544. 1998 Australia Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Lipcius, R. N., D. B. Eggleston, D. L. Miller, and T. C. Luhrs. 1998. The habitat-survival function for Caribbean spiny lobster: An inverted size effect and non-linearity in mixed algal and seagrass habitats. Marine and Freshwater Research 49:807-816. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses
Worheide, G. 1998. The reef cave dwelling ultraconservative coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana Lister 1900 from the Indo-Pacific. Facies 38:Jan-88. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lindel, T. 1998. From D-arabinose to the marine natural product eleutherobin. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 37:774-776. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. 1998. The role of high-energy events (hurricanes and/or tsunamis) in the sedimentation, diagenesis and karst initiation of tropical shallow water carbonate platforms and atolls. Sedimentary Geology 118:Mar-36. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Payne, T. E., R. Szymczak, and T. D. Waite. 1998. Interaction between dissolved phosphorus and suspended sediments in a tropical estuary. Pages 219-230 in International Conference on Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions. 1998 Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sheehy, M., N. Caputi, C. Chubb, and M. Beichier. 1998. Use of lipofuscin for resolving cohorts of western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:925-936. 1998 Australia Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Khabarov, E. M., G. I. Tanygin, I. V. Yaraksina, and A. YU . Nekhaev. 1998. The structure and dynamics of formation of barrier reefs in the Late Riphean back-arc basin of the Yenisei Ridge (Seryi Klyuch Formation). Geologiya i Geofizika 973-986. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Muscatine, L., C. Ferrier-Pages, A. Blackburn, R. D. Gates, G. Baghdasarian, and D. Allemand. 1998. Cell-specific density of symbiotic dinoflagellates in tropical anthozoans. Coral Reefs 17:329-337. 1998 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Substrate
Nemeth, R. S. 1998. The effect of natural variation in substrate architecture on the survival of juvenile bicolor damselfish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:129-141. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Robertson, A. H. F. 1998. Miocene shallow-water carbonates on the Eratosthenes Seamount, easternmost Mediterranean Sea. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 160:419-436. 1998 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Kaufmann, B. 1998. Middle Devonian reef and mud mounds on a carbonate ramp: Mader Basin (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Geological Society Special Publication 417-435. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, W. M. Bandaranayake, and J. J. Wu Won. 1998. Nature's sunscreen from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Pages 41-51 in International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1998 Australia Light; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Mokady, O., Y. Loya, and B. Lazar. 1998. Ammonium contribution from boring bivalves to their coral host - A mutualistic symbiosis? Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:295-301. 1998 Lab Study Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ault, T. R., C. R. Johnson. 1998. Spatially and temporally predictable fish communities on coral reefs. Ecological Monographs 68:25-50. 1998 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ohman, M. C. 1998. The use of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) as bio-indicators of habitat structure and human disturbance. Ambio 27:708-716. 1998 Global; Sri Lanka Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish
Allemand, D., P. Furla, and S. Benazet-Tambutte. 1998. Mechanisms of carbon acquisition for endosymbiont photosynthesis in Anthozoa. Canadian Journal of Botany 76:925-941. 1998 Review; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Goda, YO SH IM I and HI RO SH I Takagi. 1998. Lateral versus longitudinal artificial reef systems. Pages 2152-2165 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1998 Model Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Jensen, TH OM AS, PE TE R Sloth, and VA GN ER Jacobsen. 1998. Wave dynamics and revetment design on a natural reef. Pages 1138-1151 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1998 Indonesia Coastal Engineering; Hotel & Food Services; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Moore, C. G., G. R. Saunders, and D. B. Harries. 1998. The status and ecology of reefs of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) in Scotland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8:645-656. 1998 Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms
Pirazzoli, P. A. 1998. Coral conglomerates as markers of past environments [Les conglomerats coralliens: temoins des environnements du passe]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 42:209-219. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stambler, N. 1998. Effects of light intensity and ammonium enrichment on the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata and its zooxanthellae. Symbiosis 24:127-146. 1998 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, A. W. D. Larkum, and U. Schreiber. 1998. Temperature-induced bleaching of corals begins with impairment of the CO2 fixation mechanism in zooxanthellae. Plant, Cell and Environment 21:1219-1230. 1998 Model CO2; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ohman, M. C. and A. Rajasuriya. 1998. Relationships between habitat structure and fish communities on coral and sandstone reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:19-31. 1998 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Rajasuriya, A. 1998. Coral and rock reef habitats in southern Sri Lanka; patterns in the distribution of coral communities. Ambio 27:723-728. 1998 Sri Lanka Boating Activities; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Withers, K. J. T., A. J. Grant, and R. Hinde. 1998. Effects of free amino acids on the isolated symbiotic algae of the coral Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck): Absence of a host release factor response. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 120:599-607. 1998 Cuba Algae; Primary Production
Uthicke, S. and D. W. Klumpp. 1998. Microphytobenthos community production at a near-shore coral reef: Seasonal variation and response to ammonium recycled by holothurians. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:11-Jan. 1998 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Falcon-Lang, H. 1998. The impact of wildfire on an early carboniferous coastal environment, North Mayo, Ireland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 139:121-138. 1998 Algae; Discharges; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Falkowski, Paul G., and John A. Raven. 1997. Aquatic Photosynthesis Blackwell Science p257. 1997 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. 1997. Oxidative stress causes coral bleaching during exposure to elevated temperatures. Coral Reefs 16:187-192. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Tun, K. P. P., A. C. Cheshire, and L. M. Chou. 1997. Twenty-four hour in situ monitoring of oxygen production and respiration of the colonial zoanthid Palythoa. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:33-43. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production
Alibert, C. and M. T. McCulloch. 1997. Strontium/calcium ratios in modern Porites corals from the Great Barrier Reef as a proxy for sea surface temperature: Calibration of the thermometer and monitoring of ENSO. Paleoceanography 12:345-363. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cheshire, A. C., C. R. Wilkinson, S. Seddon, and G. Westphalen. 1997. Bathymetric and seasonal changes in photosynthesis and respiration of the phototrophic sponge Phyllospongia lamellosa in comparison with respiration by the heterotrophic sponge Ianthella basta on Davies reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:589-599. 1997 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Cavenagh, A. 1997. Greenpeace tries to obstruct oil licences. Engineer 285:14-15. 1997 Review
Romaine, S., E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and J.-P. Gattuso. 1997. Photosynthesis, respiration and calcification of a zooxanthellate scleractinian coral under submerged and exposed conditions. Marine Biology 129:175-182. 1997 Index or Indicator Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Chabanet, P., H. Ralambondrainy, M. Amanieu, G. Faure, and R. Galzin. 1997. Relationships between coral reef substrata and fish. Coral Reefs 16:93-102. 1997 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Barry, JA ME S, G. Schock Steven, and MA RC Ericksen. 1997. New broad band frequency modulated subbottom profiler developed for Hawaii. Pages 120-127 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Azarmsa, S. A. and T. Yasuda. 1997. Deformation and decay of different classes of breakers. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 123:200-207. 1997 Shoreline Protection
Schlichter, D., H. Kampmann, and S. Conrady. 1997. Trophic potential and photoecology of endolithic algae living within coral skeletons. Marine Ecology 18:299-317. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Briones-Fourzan, P. and P. S. McWilliam. 1997. Puerulus of the spiny lobster Panulirus guttatus (Latreille, 1804) (Palinuridae). Marine and Freshwater Research 48:699-705. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Mines, D., S. Stahmer, and S. M. Shepherd. 1997. Poisonings: Food, fish, shellfish. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 15:157-177. 1997 Invertivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
McKenna Jr., J. E. 1997. Influence of physical disturbance on the structure of coral reef fish assemblages in the Dry Tortugas. Caribbean Journal of Science 33:82-97. 1997 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Large Ships; Planktivorous Fish
Franklin, L. A. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1997. Multiple strategies for a high light existence in a tropical marine macroalga. Photosynthesis Research 53:149-159. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pennings, S. C., S. R. Pablo, and V. J. Paul. 1997. Chemical defenses of the tropical, benthic marine cyanobacterium Hormothamnion enteromorphoides: Diverse consumers and synergisms. Limnology and Oceanography 42:911-917. 1997 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Eggleston, D. B., R. N. Lipcius, and J. J. Grover. 1997. Predator and shelter-size effects on coral reef fish and spiny lobster prey. Marine Ecology Progress Series 149:43-59. 1997 Bahamas Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish
Chanas, B., J. R. Pawlik, T. Lindel, and W. Fenical. 1997. Chemical defense of the Caribbean sponge Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208:185-196. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Jackson, J. B. C. 1997. Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges
Parrish, F. A., E. E. DeMartini, and D. M. Ellis. 1997. Nursery habitat in relation to production of juvenile pink snapper, Pristipomoides filamentosus, in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Fishery Bulletin 95:137-148. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Point Source Discharges; Sediment
Duckworth, A. R., C. N. Battershill, and P. R. Bergquist. 1997. Influence of explant procedures and environmental factors on culture success of three sponges. Aquaculture 156:251-267. 1997 Aquaculture; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Stapel, J., R. Manuntun, and M. A. Hemminga. 1997. Biomass loss and nutrient redistribution in an Indonesian Thalassia hemprichii seagrass bed following seasonal low tide exposure during daylight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 148:251-262. 1997 Indonesia Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Boiseau, M., H. Cornu, L. Turpin, and A. Juillet-Leclerc. 1997. Sr/Ca and δ18O ratios measured from Acropora nobilis and Porites lutea: Is Sr/Ca paleothermometry always reliable? [Mesures conjointes des rapports Sr/Ca et δ18O effectuees sur Acropora nobilis et Porites lutea : Le paleothermometre Sr/Ca est-il touj. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 325:747-752. 1997 Mayotte Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Chandramohan, D. 1997. Recent advances in marine microbiology: The Indian scenario. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 5:73-81. 1997 India Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pathogens
Rooker, J. R., Q. R. Dokken, C. V. Pattengill, and G. J. Holt. 1997. Fish assemblages on artificial and natural reefs in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Coral Reefs 16:83-92. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Franklin, L. A. and R. M. Forster. 1997. The changing irradiance environment: consequences for marine macrophyte physiology, productivity and ecology. European Journal of Phycology 32:207-232. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Arias-Gonzalez, J.E., B. Delesalle, B. Salvat, and R. Galzin. 1997. Trophic functioning of the Tiahura reef sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 16:231-246. 1997 Model Complex Habitat & Resources
Yasuda, T., H. Mutsuda, and N. Mizutani. 1997. Kinematics of overturning solitary waves and their relations to breaker types. Coastal Engineering 29:317-346. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Shoreline Protection
Sanchez, J. A., J. M. Diaz, and S. Zea. 1997. Gorgonian communities in two contrasting environments on oceanic atolls of the southwestern Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:453-465. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
McConnaughey, T. A., J. Burdett, J. F. Whelan, and C. K. Paull. 1997. Carbon isotopes in biological carbonates: Respiration and photosynthesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:611-622. 1997 CO2; Fish; Primary Production; Snails & Conch
Williams, D. E., P. Hallock, H. K. Talge, J. N. Harney, and G. McRae. 1997. Responses of Amphistegina gibbosa populations in the Florida keys (U.S.A.) to a multi-year stress event (1991-1996). Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:264-269. 1997 Global; Florida Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Pathogens; Sediment
Anderson, T. J. 1997. Habitat selection and shelter use by Octopus tetricus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 150:137-148. 1997 Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octopus & Squid; Sediment
Daily, G. C., S. Alexander, P. R. Ehrlich, L. Goulder, J. Lubchenco, P. A. Matson, H. A. Mooney, S. Postel, S. H. Schneider, D.Tilman, and G. M. Woodwell. 1997. Ecosystem services: benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology 1:1-18. 1997 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Climate; Economic Markets & Policies; Forestry; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Strasser, A. and C. Strohmenger. 1997. Early diagenesis in Pleistocene coral reefs, southern Sinai, Egypt: Response to tectonics, sea-level and climate. Sedimentology 44:537-558. 1997 Egypt Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Dia, A. N., A. S. Cohen, R. K. O'Nions, and J. A. Jackson. 1997. Rates of uplift investigated through Th dating in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece). Chemical Geology 138:171-184. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Davis, A. R., D. E. Roberts, and S. P. Cummins. 1997. Rapid invasion of a sponge-dominated deep-reef by Caulerpa scalpelliformis (Chlorophyta) in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Austral Ecology 22:146-150. 1997 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Sponges
Schreiber, U., R. Gademann, P. J. Ralph, and A. W. D. Larkum. 1997. Assessment of photosynthetic performance of Prochloron in Lissoclinum patella in hospite by chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. Plant and Cell Physiology 38:945-951. 1997 Australia Cyanobacteria; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Davis, H. 1997. Progress on Norfolk's coastal defences. Dredging and Port Construction 24:39. 1997 Shoreline Protection
Culbertson Jan, C. 1997. Alternative donation options with the Texas Artificial Reef Program. Pages 421-431 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Tourism & Recreation
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and A. Freiwald. 1997. Composition of soluble mineralizing matrices in zooxanthellate and non-zooxanthellate scleractinian corals: Biochemical assessment of photosynthetic metabolism through the study of a skeletal feature. Facies 188-194. 1997 Stony Coral
Steneck, R. S., I. G. Macintyre, and R. P. Reid. 1997. A unique algal ridge system in the Exuma Cays, Bahamas. Coral Reefs 16:29-37. 1997 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cuif, J.-P., Y. Dauphin, and P. Gautret. 1997. Biomineralization features in scleractinian coral skeletons: source of new taxonomic criteria. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:129-141. 1997 Stony Coral
Pandolfi, J. M. and B. J. Greenstein. 1997. Taphonomic alteration of reef corals: Effects of reef environment and coral growth form. I. The Great Barrier Reef. Palaios 12:27-42. 1997 Australia Index or Indicator Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fishelson, L. and O. Sharon. 1997. Spatial and foraging behaviour, diet and morphogenesis of postlarvae and juveniles of Pempheris vanicolensis in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 51:251-265. 1997 Fish; Plankton; Shoreline Protection
Carver, R. D. and R. R. Bottin Jr. 1997. Reef breakwater design for Burns Waterway Harbor, Indiana, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research 13:1267-1281. 1997 India Model Coastal Engineering; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Diaz, M. C. and B. B. Ward. 1997. Sponge-mediated nitrification in tropical benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 156:97-107. 1997 South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Magnusson, G. 1997. Diurnal measurements of Fv/Fm used to improve productivity estimates in macroalgae. Marine Biology 130:203-208. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Santos, M. N. and C. C. Monteiro. 1997. The Olhao artificial reef system (south Portugal): Fish assemblages and fishing yield. Fisheries Research 30:33-41. 1997 Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Pandey, J. S. and P. Khanna. 1997. Sensitivity analysis of a mangrove ecosystem model. Journal of Environmental Systems 26:57-72. 1997 Model Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients
Moberg, F., M. Nystrom, N. Kautsky, M. Tedengren, and P. Jarayabhand. 1997. Effects of reduced salinity on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in the hermatypic corals Porites lutea and Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157:53-59. 1997 Thailand Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
White, E. W. 1997. Biomaterials innovation: It's a long road to the operating room. Materials Research Innovations 1:57-63. 1997 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sebens, K. P., J. Witting, and B. Helmuth. 1997. Effects of water flow and branch spacing on particle capture by the reef coral Madracis mirabills (Duchassaing and Michelotti). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211:28-Jan. 1997 Jamaica Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zhang, D., J. Lin, and R. L. Creswell. 1997. Effect of eyestalk ablation on molt cycle and reproduction in the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus (Oliver). Journal of Shellfish Research 16:363-366. 1997 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Chakraborty, S. and R. Ramesh. 1997. Environmental significance of carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of banded corals from Lakshadweep, India. Quaternary International 37:55-65. 1997 India Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Liu, J., Z. Ye, C. Han, X. Liu, and G. Qu. 1997. Meteoric diagenesis in Pleistocene reef limestones of Xisha Islands, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 15:465-476. 1997 China Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dvorak, J. 1997. Geology of palaeozoic sediments in the surroundings of Ostrov u Macochy (Moravian Karst, Moravia) [Geologie paleozoika v okoli Ostrova u Macochy (Moravský kras, Morava)]. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 42:105-110. 1997 Drinking Water Supply; Sediment
Ohgushi, H. 1997. Coral derived porous framework having different chemical compositions as a scaffold for osteoblastic differentiation. Materials Science Forum 250:209-220. 1997 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Surge, D. M., M. Savarese, J. R. Dodd, and K. C. Lohmann. 1997. Carbon isotopic evidence for photosynthesis in early Cambrian oceans. Geology 25:503-506. 1997 Australia Primary Production
Helmuth, B. S. T., K. P. Sebens, and T. L. Daniel. 1997. Morphological variation in coral aggregations: Branch spacing and mass flux to coral tissues. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209:233-259. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Ribera, G., M. Coloreu, C. Rodriguez-Prieto, and E. Ballesteros. 1997. Phytobenthic assemblages of Addaia Bay (Menorca, western Mediterranean): Composition and distribution. Botanica Marina 40:523-532. 1997 Algae; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fleshy Macroalgae; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Wallace, C. C. and C.-F. Dai. 1997. Scleractinia of Taiwan (IV): Review of the coral genus Acropora from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 36:288-324. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J., E. P. Green, A. J. Edwards, and C. D. Clark. 1997. Coral reef habitat-mapping: How much detail can remote sensing provide? Marine Biology 130:193-202. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Hatcher, B. G. 1997. Coral reef ecosystems: How much greater is the whole than the sum of the parts? Coral Reefs 16. 1997 Global Model Complex Habitat & Resources
Gillanders, B. M. 1997. Patterns of abundance and size structure in the blue groper, Achoerodus viridis (Pisces, Labridae): Evidence of links between estuaries and coastal reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49:153-173. 1997 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Fabricius, K. E. 1997. Soft coral abundance on the central Great Barrier Reef: Effects of Acanthaster planci, space availability, and aspects of the physical environment. Coral Reefs 16:159-167. 1997 Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Laroche, J., E. Baran, and N. B. Rasoanandrasana. 1997. Temporal patterns in a fish assemblage of a semiarid mangrove zone in Madagascar. Journal of Fish Biology 51:20-Mar. 1997 Madagascar Fish; Mangroves; Salinity
Kanamoto, Z. 1997. Species diversity, vertical distribution and biomass of reef fish communities with reference to spatial structures of reefs in Onagawa Bay and Sendai Bay, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ecology 47:20-Nov. 1997 Japan Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Gischler, E. and A. J. Lomando. 1997. Holocene cemented beach deposits in Belize. Sedimentary Geology 110:277-297. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Herrnkind, W. F., M. J. Butler IV, J. H. Hunt, and M. Childress. 1997. Role of physical refugia: Implications from a mass sponge die-off in a lobster nursery in Florida. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:759-769. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Sponges
Crook, A. C. 1997. Colour patterns in a coral reef fish. Is background complexity important? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 217:237-252. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Ritchie, R. J., A. J. Grant, K. Eltringham, and R. Hinde. 1997. Clotrimazole, a model compound for the host release factor of the coral Plesiastrea versipora. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24:283-290. 1997 Cuba Model Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Invertebrates; Primary Production
World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C. 1997 Global; Tanzania; Maldives; Fiji; Papua New Guinea; Southeast Asia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Germany Lab Study; GIS & Maps Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Health Policies; Live Collection; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
McConnaughey, T. A. and J. F. Whelan. 1997. Calcification generates protons for nutrient and bicarbonate uptake. Earth-Science Reviews 42:95-117. 1997 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton
van Gent Marcel, R. A. 1997. Numerical modelling of wave interaction with dynamically stable structures. Pages 1930-1943 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1997 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Gattuso, J.-P., C. E. Payri, M. Pichon, B. Delesalle, and M. Frankignoulle. 1997. Primary production, calcification, and air-sea CO2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Phycology 33:729-738. 1997 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Griffiths, M. H. 1997. The life history and stock separation of silver kob, Argyrosomus inodorus, in South African waters. Fishery Bulletin 95:47-67. 1997 South Africa Fishing Sector; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Levin, P. S., W. Chiasson, and J. M. Green. 1997. Geographic differences in recruitment and population structure of a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:23-35. 1997 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Haywick, D. W. and E. M. Mueller. 1997. Sediment retention in encrusting Palythoa spp. - A biological twist to a geological process. Coral Reefs 16:39-46. 1997 Florida Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Acosta, C. A. and M. J. Butler IV. 1997. Role of mangrove habitat as a nursery for juvenile spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, in Belize. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:721-727. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Vallejo, B.M. Jr. 1997. An overview of the Philippine marine aquarium fish industry. Pages 1981-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
Carr, M. H. and M. A. Hixon. 1997. Artificial reefs: The importance of comparisons with natural reefs. Fisheries 22:28-33. 1997 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Gaillard, S., P. Pellerin, P. Dhellemmes, B. Pertuzon, J.-P. Lejeune, and J.-L. Christiaens. 1997. Strategy of craniofacial reconstruction after resection of spheno- orbital 'en plaque' meningiomas. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 100:1113-1120. 1997 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Stanley, D. R. and C. A. Wilson. 1997. Seasonal and spatial variation in the abundance and size distribution of fishes associated with a petroleum platform in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:1166-1176. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Rosenthal, Y., E. A. Boyle, and N. Slowey. 1997. Temperature control on the incorporation of magnesium, strontium, fluorine, and cadmium into benthic foraminiferal shells from Little Bahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:3633-3643. 1997 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tupper, M. and R. G. Boutilier. 1997. Effects of habitat on settlement, growth, predation risk and survival of a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151:225-236. 1997 Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Browder Albert, E., G. Dean Robert, and RE NJ IE Chen. 1997. Performance of a submerged breakwater for shore protection. Pages 2312-2323 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1997 Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Fornos, J. J. and W. M. Ahr. 1997. Temperate carbonates on a modern, low-energy, isolated ramp: The Balearic platform, Spain. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:364-373. 1997 Europe; Spain Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Ohman, M. C., A. Rajasuriya, and E. Olafsson. 1997. Reef fish assemblages in north-western Sri Lanka: Distribution patterns and influences of fishing practises. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49:45-61. 1997 Sri Lanka Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I., G. Van Der Velde, and P. H. Van Avesaath. 1997. A description of the skeletal development pattern of the temperate coral Caryophyllia Smithi based on internal growth lines. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77:375-387. 1997 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dean, R. G., R. Chen, and A. E. Browder. 1997. Full scale monitoring study of a submerged breakwater, Palm Beach, Florida, USA. Coastal Engineering 29:291-315. 1997 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jean, A., A. Soyer, Y. Epelboin, and J. P. Ouhayoun. 1996. Digital image ratio: A new radiographic method for quantifying changes in alveolar bone. Part II: Clinical application. Journal of Periodontal Research 31:533-539. 1996 Pathogens
Al-Aasm, I. S. and K. K. Azmy. 1996. Diagenesis and evolution of microporosity of Middle-Upper Devonian Kee Scarp reefs, Norman Wells, Northwest Territories, Canada: Petrographic and chemical evidence. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 80:82-100. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Frankignoulle, M., J.-P. Gattuso, R. Biondo, I. Bourge, G. Copin-Montegut, and M. Pichon. 1996. Carbon fluxes in coral reefs. II. Eulerian study of inorganic carbon dynamics and measurement of air-sea CO2 exchanges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:123-132. 1996 Global; Australia CO2; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fichez, R., P. Harris, G. Cauwet, and P. Dejardin. 1996. Dissolved carbon in pore waters from the carbonate barrier reef of Tahiti (French Polynesia) and its basalt basement. Aquatic Geochemistry 2:255-271. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Salinity
Gourlay, M. R. 1996. Wave set-up on coral reefs. 1. Set-up and wave-generated flow on an idealised two dimensional horizontal reef. Coastal Engineering 27:161-193. 1996 Lab Study; Model Discharges; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Perry, C. T. 1996. The rapid response of reef sediments to changes in community composition: Implications for time averaging and sediment accumulation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:459-467. 1996 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Zhu, J., Z. Zhu, and L. B. Collins. 1996. Submarine cementation of holocene coral reefs in easter group of the Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia. Scientia Geologica Sinica 31. 1996 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Wellington, G. M., R. B. Dunbar, and G. Merlen. 1996. Calibration of stable oxygen isotope signatures in Galapagos corals. Paleoceanography 11:467-480. 1996 Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Slowey, N. C., G. M. Henderson, and W. B. Curry. 1996. Direct U-Th dating of marine sediments from the two most recent interglacial periods. Nature 383:242-244. 1996 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
Harris Lee, E., J. Mostkoff Benjamin, and GE RA LD Zadikoff. 1996. Artificial reefs: from waste to resources. Pages 754-759 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Shoreline Armoring; Tourism & Recreation
Thorrold, S. R. and D. M. Williams. 1996. Meso-scale distribution patterns of larval and pelagic juvenile fishes in the central Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:17-31. 1996 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Poulsen, A. L. 1996. Coral reef gastropods - A sustainable resource? Pacific Conservation Biology 2:142-145. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Commercial Fisheries; Molluscs; Resource Use Management
Gleason, M. G. 1996. Coral recruitment in Moorea, French Polynesia: The importance of patch type and temporal variation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207:79-101. 1996 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Magan, A. and U. Ripamonti. 1996. Geometry of porous hydroxyapatite implants influences osteogenesis in baboons (Papio ursinus). Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 7:71-78. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Edsall, T. A., G. W. Kennedy, and W. H. Horns. 1996. Potential spawning habitat for lake trout on Julian's Reef, Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22:83-88. 1996 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Kitheka, J. U., B. O. Ohowa, B. M. Mwashote, W. S. Shimbira, J. M. Mwaluma, and J. M. Kazungu. 1996. Water circulation dynamics, water column nutrients and plankton productivity in a well-flushed tropical bay in Kenya. Journal of Sea Research 35:257-268. 1996 Kenya Discharges; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Middelburg, J. J., J. Nieuwenhuize, F. J. Slim, and B. Ohowa. 1996. Sediment biogeochemistry in an east African mangrove forest (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Biogeochemistry 34:133-155. 1996 Kenya Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Aalto, K. R. and R. F. Dill. 1996. Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of a carbonate platform margin, Exumas, Bahamas. Sedimentary Geology 103:129-143. 1996 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Sivakumar, M., T. S. Sampath Kumar, K. L. Shantha, and K. Panduranga Rao. 1996. Development of hydroxyapatite derived from Indian coral. Biomaterials 17:1709-1714. 1996 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jennings, S., S. S. Marshall, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1996. Seychelles' marine protected areas: Comparative structure and status of reef fish communities. Biological Conservation 75:201-209. 1996 Seychelles Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Diaz, J. M., J. A. Sanchez, S. Zea, and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 1996. Morphology and marine habitats of two southwestern Caribbean atolls: Albuquerque and Courtown. Atoll Research Bulletin 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Stimson, J., S. Larned, and K. McDermid. 1996. Seasonal growth of the coral reef macroalga Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forskal) Borgesen and the effects of nutrient availability, temperature and herbivory on growth rate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 196:53-77. 1996 Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
De Peretti, F., C. Trojani, P. M. Cambas, R. Loubiere, and C. Argenson. 1996. Coral Graft As Support In The Surgical Treatment Of Articular Traumatic Depression [Le Corail Comme Soutien D'Un Enfoncement Articulaire Traumatique. Etude Prospective Au Membre Inferieur De 23 Cas]. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 82:234-240. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Evans, C. R., A. P. M. Lockwood, and A. J. Evans. 1996. Field Studies of the Population Dynamics of the Spotted Spiny Lobster Panulirus guttatus (Latreille) at Bermuda. Gulf of Mexico Science 14:55-64. 1996 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Walters, L. J., M. G. Hadfield, and C. M. Smith. 1996. Waterborne chemical compounds in tropical macroalgae: Positive and negative cues for larval settlement. Marine Biology 126:383-393. 1996 Algae; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Swart, P. K., J. J. Leder, A. M. Szmant, and R. E. Dodge. 1996. The origin of variations in the isotopic record of scleractinian corals: II. Carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:2871-2885. 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Laws, E. A. and C. B. Allen. 1996. Water quality in a subtropical embayment more than a decade after diversion of sewage discharges. Pacific Science 50:194-210. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Cyanobacteria; Discharges; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Caley, M. J. and J. ST . John. 1996. Refuge availability structures assemblages of tropical reef fishes. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:414-428. 1996 Australia Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
Bohm, F., M. M. Joachimski, H. Lehnert, G. Morgenroth, W. Kretschmer, J. Vacelet, and W.-Chr. Dullo. 1996. Carbon isotope records from extant Caribbean and South Pacific sponges: Evolution of δ13C in surface water DIC. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 139:291-303. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
DeMartini, E. E., F. A. Parrish, and J. D. Parrish. 1996. Interdecadal change in reef fish populations at French frigate shoals and midway atoll, northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Statistical power in retrospect. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:804-825. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Readman, J. W., I. Tolosa, A. T. Law, J. Bartocci, S. Azemard, T. Hamilton, L. D. Mee, A. Wagener, M. Le Tissieri, C. Roberts, N. Downing, and A. R. G. Price. 1996. Discrete bands of petroleum hydrocarbons and molecular organic markers identified within massive coral skeletons. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32:437-443. 1996 Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Iran Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Bandaranayake, W. M. and W. A. Wickramasinghe. 1996. Benzylmercaptan (benzylthiol) and dibenzyldisulphide from the marine sponge Crella spinulata, (Hentschel)(Poecilosclerida: Crellidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 113:499-502. 1996 Australia Sponges
Flathman Paul, E., L. Laski Mary, R. Trausch Jason, H. Carson Jr. John, M. Woodhull Patrick, E. Jerger Douglas, and R. Lear Paul. 1996. Effect of micronutrient addition on the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC)-contaminated coral sand at a U.S. Navy facility on Midway Island in the Pacific. in Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's Annual Meeting & Exhibition. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Coastal Defense; Military; Nutrients; Remediation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies
Ward, I. A. K., P. Larcombe, and C. Cuff. 1996. Stratigraphic control of the geochemistry of Holocene inner-shelf facies, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Geology 129:47-62. 1996 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mangroves; Sediment
Rooker, J. R., G. D. Dennis, and D. Goulet. 1996. Sampling larval fishes with a nightlight lift-net in tropical inshore waters. Fisheries Research 26:15-Jan. 1996 Puerto Rico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Richards, R. P., D. B. Baker, N. L. Creamer, J. W. Kramer, D. E. Ewing, B. J. Merryfield, and L. K. Wallrabenstein. 1996. Well water quality, well vulnerability, and agricultural contamination in the midwestern United States. Journal of Environmental Quality 25:389-402. 1996 India GIS & Maps Agriculture; Cultural Protections; Drinking Water Supply; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pichler, T. and G. R. Dix. 1996. Hydrothermal venting within a coral reef ecosystem, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea. Geology 24:435-438. 1996 Papua New Guinea Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Furnas, M. J. and A. W. Mitchell. 1996. Pelagic primary production in the Coral and southern Solomon Seas. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:695-706. 1996 Australia Plankton; Primary Production
Duarte, C. M. and J. Cebrian. 1996. The fate of marine autotrophic production. Limnology and Oceanography 41:1758-1766. 1996 Global Algae; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Mangroves; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
CPTAS,. 1996. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Al-Moghrabi, S., C. Goiran, D. Allemand, N. Speziale, and J. Jaubert. 1996. Inorganic carbon uptake for photosynthesis by the symbiotic coral- dinoflagellate association: II. Mechanisms for bicarbonate uptake. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:227-248. 1996 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Petite, H., K. Kacem, and J. T. Triffitt. 1996. Adhesion, growth and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells on non-porous calcium carbonate and plastic substrata: Effects of dexamethasone and 1,25dihydroxyvitamin D3. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 7:665-671. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Szlauer, L. and B. Szlauer. 1996. An attempt to manipulate a lake by deploying polyethylene sheets. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 43:311-321. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Sponges; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Levin, P. S. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Responses of temperate reef fishes to alterations in algal structure and species composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:37-47. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates
Delaney, M. L., L. J. Linn, and P. J. Davies. 1996. Trace and minor element ratios in Halimeda aragonite from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 15:181-189. 1996 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Mokady, O., B. Lazar, and Y. Loya. 1996. Echinoid bioerosion as a major structuring force of red sea coral reefs. Biological Bulletin 190:367-372. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Graham, J. C. and S. L. Simon. 1996. A study of 137Cs in soil profiles from the Marshall Islands. Science of the Total Environment 183:255-268. 1996 Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Swart, P. K., R. E. Dodge, and H. J. Hudson. 1996. A 240-year stable oxygen and carbon isotopic record in a coral from South Florida: implications for the prediction of precipitation in Southern Florida. Palaios 11:362-375. 1996 Florida CO2
Carte, B. K. 1996. Biomedical Potential of Marine Natural Products. Bioscience 46:271-286. 1996 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Pichon, B. Delesalle, C. Canon, and M. Frankignoulle. 1996. Carbon fluxes in coral reefs. I. Lagrangian measurement of community metabolism and resulting air-sea CO2 disequilibrium. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:109-121. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Primary Production
Nacorda, H. M. E. and H. T. Yap. 1996. Macroinfaunal biomass and energy flow in a shallow reef flat of the northwestern Philippines. Hydrobiologia 341:37-49. 1996 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate
Allison, N. 1996. Geochemical anomalies in coral skeletons and their possible implications for palaeoenvironmental analyses. Marine Chemistry 55:367-379. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dauphin, Y., P. Gautret, and J.-P. Cuif. 1996. Diagenetic changes in the chemical composition of Triassic biogenic aragonites in sponges, corals and cephalopods from the Lower Norian of Lycian Taurus (Turkey) [Evolution diagenetique de la composition chimique des aragonites biogeniques chez les spo. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 167:247-256. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Millhr, M. W. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Coral-seaweed-grazer-nutrient interactions on temperate reefs. Ecological Monographs 66:323-344. 1996 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Gillanders, B. M. and M. J. Kingsford. 1996. Elements in otoliths may elucidate the contribution of estuarine recruitment to sustaining coastal reef populations of a temperate reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 141:13-20. 1996 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses
Lesser, M. P. and S. Lewis. 1996. Action spectrum for the effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:171-177. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hyndes, G. A., I. C. Potter, and R. C. J. Lenanton. 1996. Habitat partitioning by whiting species (Sillaginidae) in coastal waters. Environmental Biology of Fishes 45:21-40. 1996 Australia Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alongi, D. M., F. Tirendi, and A. Goldrick. 1996. Organic matter oxidation and sediment chemistry in mixed terrigenous- carbonate sands of Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine Chemistry 54:203-219. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Microorganisms; Sediment
Marubini, F. and P. S. Davies. 1996. Nitrate increases zooxanthellae population density and reduces skeletogenesis in corals. Marine Biology 127:319-328. 1996 Cuba Lab Study; Model CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. 1996. Elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation cause oxidative stress and inhibit photosynthesis in symbiotic dinoflagellates. Limnology and Oceanography 41:271-283. 1996 Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Eakin, C. M. 1996. Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 El Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific. Coral Reefs 15:109-119. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sammarco, P. W. 1996. Comments on coral reef regeneration, bioerosion, biogeography, and chemical ecology: Future directions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 200:135-168. 1996 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Review Commercial Fisheries; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Allison, N., A. W. Tudhope, and A. E. Fallick. 1996. Factors influencing the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Porites lutea coral skeletons from Phuket, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 15:43-57. 1996 Thailand Model Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Leletkin, V. A., E. A. Titlyanov, and Z. Dubinsky. 1996. Photosynthesis and respiration of the zooxanthellae in hermatypic corals habitated on different depths of the Gulf of Filat. Photosynthetica 32:481-490. 1996 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Barker, R. A. and A. F. Ardis. 1996. Hydrogeologic framework of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system, west-central Texas. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1996 Oman GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Franklin, L. A., G. G. R. Seaton, C. E. Lovelock, and A. W. D. Larkum. 1996. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis on a coral reef. Plant, Cell and Environment 19:825-836. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Primary Production
Allison, N. 1996. Comparative determinations of trace and minor elements in coral aragonite by ion microprobe analysis, with preliminary results from Phuket, southern Thailand. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:3457-3470. 1996 Thailand Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Chen, L., W. Klaes, and S. Assenmacher. 1996. A comparative morphometric and histologic study of five bone substitute materials. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 76:527-530. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Leder, J. J., P. K. Swart, A. M. Szmant, and R. E. Dodge. 1996. The origin of variations in the isotopic record of scleractinian corals: I. Oxygen. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:2857-2870. 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Chiappone, M., K. M. Sullivan, and C. Lott. 1996. Hermatypic scleractinian corals of the Southeastern Bahamas: A comparison to western Atlantic reef systems. Caribbean Journal of Science 32:13-Jan. 1996 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Turks and Caicos; Bermuda; Trinidad; Caribbean; Mexico Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Ohtsuka, Y. and K. Asami. 1996. Ion-exchanged calcium from calcium carbonate and low-rank coals: High catalytic activity in steam gasification. Energy and Fuels 10:431-435. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coal Mining
Vuola, J., H. Goransson, T. Bohling, and S. Asko-Seljavaara. 1996. Bone marrow induced osteogenesis in hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate implants. Biomaterials 17:1761-1766. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shinn, E. A., C. D. Reich, S. D. Locker, and A. C. Hine. 1996. A giant sediment trap in the Florida keys. Journal of Coastal Research 12:953-959. 1996 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Lumbang, W. A. and V. J. Paul. 1996. Chemical defenses of the tropical green seaweed Neomeris annulata Dickie: Effects of multiple compounds on feeding by herbivores. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 201:185-195. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Gardner, G. 1996. Gribble in the greenheart. New Civil Engineer (NCE) 1171:18-19. 1996 Artificial Habitat; Forestry
Hardy, T. A. and I. R. Young. 1996. Field study of wave attenuation on an offshore coral reef. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 101:14311-14326. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Li, S. and M. Vert. 1996. Hydrolytic degradation of coral/poly(DL-lactic acid) bioresorbable material. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 7:817-827. 1996 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Hamzah, AM IR, A. AD JI Z Saleh, and SA TY A Budhi Takdir. 1996. Marine management efforts for the Pagerungan gas development. Pages 891-898 in International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. 1996 Indonesia Artificial Habitat; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Waterborne Discharges
Gao, T., T. S. Lindholm, A. Marttinen, and M. R. Urist. 1996. Composites of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and type IV collagen, coral-derived coral hydroxyapatite, and tricalcium phosphate ceramics. International Orthopaedics 20:321-325. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Warner, M. E., W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 1996. The effects of elevated temperature on the photosynthetic efficiency of zooxanthellae in hospite from four different species of reef coral: A novel approach. Plant, Cell and Environment 19:291-299. 1996 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fletcher III, C. H. and A. T. Jones. 1996. Sea-level highstand recorded in holocene shoreline deposits on Oahu, Hawaii. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:632-641. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hart, A. M., D. W. Klumpp, and G. R. Russ. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. II. Density and biomass of selected species of herbivorous fish and fish-habitat correlations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132:21-30. 1996 Australia Algae; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Porras, R., J. V. Bataller, E. Murgui, and M. T. Torregrosa. 1996. Trophic structure and community composition of polychaetes inhabiting some Sabellaria alveolate (L.) reefs along the Valencia Gulf Coast, Western Mediterranean. Marine Ecology 17:583-602. 1996 Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms
Renaud, P. E., W. G. Ambrose Jr., S. R. Riggs, and D. A. Syster. 1996. Multi-level effects of severe storms on an offshore temperate reef system: Benthic sediments, macroalgae, and implications for fisheries. Marine Ecology 17:383-398. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Hicklenton, P. R. and K. G. Cairns. 1996. Plant water relations and mineral nutrition of containerized nursery plants in relation to irrigation method. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76:155-160. 1996 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Irrigation; Nutrients
Smith, J. M. B. 1996. Notes on coral-trees (Erythrina) in Australia with particular reference to E. crista-galli L. in New South Wales. Australian Geographical Studies 34:225-236. 1996 South & Central America; Australia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species
Gill, I., J. J. Olson, and D. K. Hubbard. 1995. Corals, paleotemperature records, and the aragonite-calcite transformation. Geology 23:333-336. 1995 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Suzuki, A., T. Nakamori, and H. Kayanne. 1995. The mechanism of production enhancement in coral reef carbonate systems: model and empirical results. Sedimentary Geology 99:259-280. 1995 Model CO2; Primary Production
Jennings, S., E. M. Grandcourt, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1995. The effects of fishing on the diversity, biomass and trophic structure of Seychelles' reef fish communities. Coral Reefs 14:225-235. 1995 Seychelles Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Frank, U. 1995. Allogeneic and xenogeneic interactions in reef-building corals may induce tissue growth without calcification. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124:181-188. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Telesnicki, G. j. and W. M. Goldberg. 1995. Effects of Turbidity on the Photosynthesis and Respiration of Two South Florida Reef Coral Species. Bulletin of Marine Science 57:527-539. 1995 Florida Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Primary Production; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R. and D. Obura. 1995. Status of Kenyan coral reefs. Coastal Management 23:57-76. 1995 Kenya Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Yamashiro, H. 1995. The effects of HEBP, an inhibitor of mineral deposition, upon photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral, Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 191:57-63. 1995 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Senderowicz, A. M., G. Kaur, E. Saina, C. Lang, W. D. Inman, J. Rodriguez, P. Crews, L. Malspeis, M. R. Grever, E. A. Sausville, and K. L. K. Duncan. 1995. Jasplakinolide�s inhibition of the growth of prostate carcinoma cells in vitro with disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87:46-51. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Huang, H. and C. J. Forsyth. 1995. Anti selective spirocarbomercuration: Synthesis and stereochemistry of the spirobicyclic sesquiterpenes spirojatamol and erythrodiene. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60:2773-2779. 1995 South & Central America; India; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chabanet, P. and Y. Letourneur. 1995. Spatial pattern of size distribution of four fish species on Reunion coral reef flats. Hydrobiologia 299-308. 1995 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Fish
Eggleston, D. B. 1995. Recruitment in Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus: post-settlement abundance, microhabitat features, and ontogenetic habitat shifts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124:22-Sep. 1995 Bahamas Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Brockman, Dieter, and Alf Jacob Nilsen. 1995. A critical comparison of methods for dosing calcium in sea aquariums, Part 2. Aquarium Frontiers 2:2-27. 1995 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Chen, K. M. 1995. Disappearance of ALS from Guam: Implications for exogenous causes. Pages 1549-1553 in Clinical Neurology. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Guam Deforestation & Devegetation; Drinking Water Supply; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Military; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Brockman, Dieter, and Alf Jacob Nilsen. 1995. A critical comparison of methods for dosing calcium in sea aquariums, Part 1. Aquarium Frontiers 2:2-25. 1995 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Tegner, M. J., P. K. Dayton, P. B. Edwards, K. L. Riser, D. B. Chadwick, T. A. Dean, and L. Deysher. 1995. Effects of a large sewage spill on a kelp forest community: Catastrophe or disturbance? Marine Environmental Research 40:181-224. 1995 Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Omura, A., A. Ise, K. Sasaki, T. Shinsaka, and Y. Hasebe. 1995. Resolution and reliability of the α-spectrometric 230Th/ 234U method for age determination. Quaternary Research (Tokyo) 34:195-207. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Park, D. L. 1995. Prediction of aquatic biotoxin potential in fish and shellfish harvesting areas: ciguatera and diarrheic shellfish poisoning. Pages 271-282 in Coastal ocean space utilization III. Proc. symposium, Genoa, 1993. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Finfish Harvest
Passe-Coutrin, N., PH . N'Guyen, R. Pelmard, A. Ouensanga, and C. Bouchon. 1995. Water desorption and aragonite-calcite phase transition in scleractinian corals skeletons. Thermochimica Acta 265:135-140. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Johnson, C., D. Klumpp, J. Field, R. Bradbury. 1995. Carbon flux on coral reefs: effects of large shifts in community structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 126:123-143. 1995 Australia Model Algae; Primary Production; Seastars; Zooxanthellae
Gates, R. D., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, M. J. McFall-Ngai, K. Y. Bil, and L. Muscatine. 1995. Free amino acids exhibit anthozoan 'host factor' activity: They induce the release of photosynthate from symbiotic dinoflagellates in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92:7430-7434. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Genin, A., B. Lazar, and S. Brenner. 1995. Vertical mixing and coral death in the Red Sea following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Nature 377:507-510. 1995 Middle East; Philippines Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Van Tussenbroek, B. I. 1995. Thalassia testudinum leaf dynamics in a Mexican caribbean coral reef lagoon. Marine Biology 122:33-40. 1995 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Discharges; Mangroves; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Sampath Kumar, T. S., M. Sivakumar, N. P. Kumar, K. S. Selvi, and K. P. Rao. 1995. Synthesis and characterization of bioactive hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite solid solutions using corals. Bulletin of Materials Science 18:955-961. 1995 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fukuhara, T., H. Inomata, and H. Wada. 1995. Benzene synthesis for radiocarbon dating at Shizuoka University. Geoscience Reports of the Shizuoka University 22:47-58. 1995 CO2
Fabricius, K. E. and D. W. Klumpp. 1995. Widespread mixotrophy in reef-inhabiting soft corals: the influence of depth, and colony expansion and contraction on photosynthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 125:195-204. 1995 Australia Light; Octocoral; Primary Production
Brewer, D. T., S. J. M. Blaber, J. P. Salini, and M. J. Farmer. 1995. Feeding Ecology of Predatory Fishes from Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with Special Reference to Predation on Penaeid Prawns. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 40:577-600. 1995 Australia Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Spotte, S. and P. M. Bubucis. 1995. Visual censusing of two coral fishes important to the marine aquarium trade. Conservation Biology 9:1304-1306. 1995 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Kumar, T. S. SA MP AT H, M. Sivakumar, N. PR AS AN TH Kumar, K. SE NT HA MI L Selvi, and K. Panduranga Rao. 1995. Preparation and properties of bioactive coralline hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite - zirconia composites. in IEEE/ Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference. 1995 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Scholz, J. and G. Hillmer. 1995. Reef-bryozoans and bryozoan-microreefs: Control factor evidence from the philippines and other regions. Facies 32:109-143. 1995 Global; Philippines Microorganisms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Kayanne, H., A. Suzuki, and H. Saito. 1995. Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in coral reef water. Science 269:214-216. 1995 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production
Levine, D. Z. 1995. Ciguatera: Current concepts. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 95:193-198. 1995 Review Microorganisms
Catena John, G. 1995. World prodigy oil spill restoration planning. Pages 92-93 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1995 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Petroleum Spills
Symonds, G., K. P. Black, and I. R. Young. 1995. Wave-driven flow over shallow reefs. Journal of Geophysical Research 100:2639-2648. 1995 Shoreline Protection
Flajs, G., M. Vigener, H. Keupp, D. Meischner, F. Neuweiler, J. Paul, J. Reitner, K. Warnke, H. Weller, P. Dingle, C. Hensen, P. Schafer, P. Gautret, R. R. Leinfelder, H. Hussner, and B. Kaufmann. 1995. Mud mounds: A polygenetic spectrum of fine-grained carbonate buildups. Facies 32:Jan-69. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Clavier, J., P. Chardy, and C. Chevillon. 1995. Sedimentation of particulate matter in the south-west lagoon of New Caledonia: Spatial and temporal patterns. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 40:281-294. 1995 New Caledonia Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Kuhl, M., Y. Cohen, T. Dalsgaard, B. B. Jorgensen, and N. P. Revsbech. 1995. Microenvironment and photosynthesis of zooxanthellae in scleractinian corals studied with microsensors for O2, pH and light. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:159-177. 1995 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T. R. 1995. A coral reef ecosystem-fisheries model: Impacts of fishing intensity and catch selection on reef structure and processes. Ecological Modelling 80:19-Jan. 1995 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Tupper, M. and R. G. Boutilier. 1995. Effects of habitat on settlement, growth, and postsettlement survival of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:1834-1841. 1995 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Gaillardet, J. and C. J. Allegre. 1995. Boron isotopic compositions of corals: Seawater or diagenesis record? Earth and Planetary Science Letters 136:665-676. 1995 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Tambutte, E., D. Allemand, I. Bourge, J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1995. An improved 45Ca protocol for investigating physiological mechanisms in coral calcification. Marine Biology 122:453-459. 1995 Cuba Lab Study Stony Coral
Faust, M. A. and S. L. Morton. 1995. Morphology and ecology of the marine dinoflagellate Ostreopsis labens sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 31:456-463. 1995 South & Central America; Belize; Japan Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Mora, F. and J. P. Ouhayoun. 1995. Clinical evaluation of natural coral and porous hydroxyapatite implants in periodontal bone lesions: results of a 1-year follow-up. Journal of clinical periodontology 22:877-884. 1995 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Pichon, and M. Frankignoulle. 1995. Biological control of air-sea CO2 fluxes: effect of photosynthetic and calcifying marine organisms and ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 129:307-312. 1995 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production
Wolanski, E. and B. Delesalle. 1995. Upwelling by internal waves, Tahiti, French Polynesia. Continental Shelf Research 15:357-368. 1995 Nutrients
Sulaiman Dede, M., SH IG EA KI Tsutsui, HI RO SH I Yoshioka, TA KA O Yamashita, SH IN IC HI Oshiro, and YO SH IT O Tsuchiya. 1995. Prediction of the maximum wave on the coral flat. Pages 609-623 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1995 Indonesia Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
French Jonathan, A. 1995. Gulf of Aqaba: a common cause in the Middle East peace process. Pages 524-527 in [No source information available]. 1995 Middle East Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Klein, B. Y., S. Jaber, M. Liebergall, H. Ben-Bassat, and I. Leichter. 1995. Mineral composition analysis by Fourier transform infrared in coral bone implants. European Journal of Experimental Musculoskeletal Research 4:21-26. 1995 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Leitha, T., A. Staudenherz, and U. Scholz. 1995. Three-phase hone scintigraphy of hydroxyapatite ocular implants. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22:308-314. 1995 Model Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Kangas, P., M. Shave, and P. Shave. 1995. Economics of an ecotouriasm in Belize. Environmental Management 19:669-673. 1995 South & Central America; Belize Funding & Donations; Tourism & Recreation
Peyrot-Clausade, M. 1995. Bioerosion carbonate cycle: approach of quantification of its processes in French Polynesia [La bioerosion dans le cycle des carbonates: essais de quantification des processus en Polynesie francaise]. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 166:85-94. 1995 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Rong Min, G., R. Lawrence Edwards, F. W. Taylor, J. Recy, C. D. Gallup, and J. Warren Beck. 1995. Annual cycles of U Ca in coral skeletons and U Ca thermometry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59:2025-2042. 1995 Vanuatu; Papua New Guinea Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lassen, M., W. Schneider, AI QI N Geng, and XI AO ZE NG Liu. 1995. Sedimentology and diagenesis of the Holocene carbonate in Hainan Dao. Kuangwu Yanshi/ Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 15:50-57. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
IRVING, R. 1995. Near-shore bathymetry and reef biotopes of Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:309-324. 1995 Pitcairn Islands
PANDOLFI, J. M. 1995. Geomorphology of the uplifted Pleistocene atoll at Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:63-77. 1995 Pitcairn Islands Water Depth & Sea Level
Ates, Ron. 1995. Colonial anemones - Zoantharia: a review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers 2:10-13. 1995 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Lodde, J.-P. 1995. Biomaterials In Plastic And Maxillofacial Surgery [Les Biomateriaux En Chirurgie Plastique Et Maxillo-Faciale]. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique et Esthetique 40:676-689. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sholkovitz, E. and G. T. Shen. 1995. The incorporation of rare earth elements in modern coral. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59:2749-2756. 1995 Bermuda Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Szedlmayer, S. T. and R. L. Shipp. 1994. Movement and growth of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, from an artificial reef area in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:887-896. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Lesser, M. P., V. M. Weis, M. R. Patterson, and P. L. Jokiel. 1994. EfTects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus): Diffusion barriers, inorganic carbon limitation, and biochemical plasticity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 176:153-179. 1994 Stony Coral
Brady, B. A., R. Basil Johns, and J. David Smith. 1994. Trace metal geochemical association in sediments from the Cairns region of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28:230-234. 1994 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Jaap, W. C. and F. J. Sargent. 1994. The status of the remnant population of Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) at Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, with a discussion of possible causes of changes since 1881. Pages 101-105 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lang, J. C., B. Maguire Jr, A. J. King, and P. Dustan. 1994. Non-invasive research and monitoring in coral reefs. Pages 45-51 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Noel, D., G. Busson, A. Cornee, Y. Bodeur, and A.-M. Mangin. 1994. Major contribution of Coccolithophorids in the genesis of Middle-Upper Jurassic, pelagic fine-grained limestones [Contribution fondamentale desCoccolithophoridees a la constitution des calcaires fins pelagiques du Jurassique moyen et superieur]. Geobios 27:701-721. 1994 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Chua, C. Y. Y. and L. M. Chou. 1994. The use of artificial reefs in enhancing fish communities in Singapore. Hydrobiologia 285:177-187. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Delbeek, J.C., J. Sprung. 1994. Alternative Filtration Systems. Pages 142-147 The Reef Aquarium: A Comprehensive Guide to the Identification and Care of Tropical Marine Invertebrates. Ricordea Publishing. 1994 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Invertebrates
Gjerde, K. and D. Freestone. 1994. Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas - an important environmental concept at a turning-point. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 9:431-578. 1994 Australia Review Educational & Research Opportunities; Marine Protected Areas; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing
Macdiarmid, A. B. 1994. Cohabitation in the spiny lobster Jasus edwardsii (Hutton, 1875). Crustaceana 66:341-355. 1994 Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Su,. 1994. Erratum: Lobocalone: A novel secondary metabolite from the soft coral Lobophytum caledonense (Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) (1993) 56 (279)). Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 57:1765. 1994 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vicente, V. P. 1994. Structural changes and vulnerability of a coral reef (Cayo Enrique) in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Pages 227-232 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Puerto Rico Algae; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schultze-Lam, S. and T. J. Beveridge. 1994. Nucleation of celestite and strontianite on a cyanobacterial S-layer. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60:447-453. 1994 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Okubo, HI RO SH I, IC HI O Kojima, YO IC HI Takahashi, and HI RO Moritaka. 1994. Development of new types of breakwaters. Nippon Steel Technical Report 60:16-Sep. 1994 Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Grace, K. J. S., D. Zavortink, and R. S. Jacobs. 1994. Inactivation of bee venom phospholipase A2 by a sesquiterpene furanoic acid marine natural product. Biochemical Pharmacology 47:1427-1434. 1994 Cuba Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Bohnsack, J. A., D. E. Harper, D. B. McClellan, and M. Hulsbeck. 1994. Effects of reef size on colonization and assemblage structure of fishes at artificial reefs off southeastern Florida, U.S.A. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:796-823. 1994 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
McCulloch, M. T., M. K. Gagan, G. E. Mortimer, A. R. Chivas, and P. J. Isdale. 1994. A high-resolution Sr/Ca and δ18O coral record from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and the 1982-1983 El Nino. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:2747-2754. 1994 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Proksch, P. 1994. Defensive roles for secondary metabolites from marine sponges and sponge-feeding nudibranchs. Toxicon 32:639-655. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Render, J. H. and C. A. Wilson. 1994. Hook-and-line mortality of caught and released red snapper around oil and gas platform structural habitat. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1106-1111. 1994 Complex Habitat & Resources; Oil & Gas Rigs; Piscivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Branden, K. L., D. A. Pollard, and H. A. Reimers. 1994. A review of recent artificial reef developments in Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:982-994. 1994 Australia Review Artificial Habitat; Fish; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Greb, S. E. 1994. The fossil beds of the Falls of the Ohio in Kentucky & Indiana. Rocks & Minerals 69:170-175. 1994 India Echinoderms; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fish; Snails & Conch
Martin, G. R. and G. Katzir. 1994. Visual fields and eye movements in herons (Ardeidae). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 44:74-85. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring
Shashar, N., T. Feldstein, Y. Cohen, and Y. Loya. 1994. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) on a coral reef. Coral Reefs 13:171-174. 1994 Nutrients
Schuhmacher, H. and L. Schillak. 1994. Integrated electrochemical and biogenic deposition of hard material - a nature-like colonization substrate. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:672-679. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Substrate
Kohno, HI DE O, CH IH IR O Yamanaka, and MO TO JI Ikeya. 1994. Pulsed and cw-ESR studies of CO2- in CaCO3 irradiated by He+ and γ-rays for ESR dating. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers 33:5743-5746. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Damien, C. J., J. L. Ricci, P. Christel, H. Alexander, and J.-L. Patat. 1994. Formation of a calcium phosphate-rich layer on absorbable calcium carbonate bone graft substitutes. Calcified Tissue International 55:151-158. 1994 Europe Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Leinfelder, R. R., M. Krautter, R. Laternser, M. Nose, D. U. Schmid, G. Schweigert, W. Werner, H. Keupp, H. Brugger, R. Herrmann, U. Rehfeld-Kiefer, J. H. Schroeder, C. Reinhold, R. Koch, A. Zeiss, V. Schweizer, H. Christmann, G. Menges, and H. Luterbacher. 1994. The origin of Jurassic reefs: Current research developments and results. Facies 31:Jan-56. 1994 Global; Oman; Spain; Germany Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scheuer, P. J. 1994. From the rainforest to the reef: Searching for bioactive natural products in the mid-pacific. Medicinal Research Reviews 14:487-503. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Turner, S. J. 1994. Spatial variability in the abundance of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus. Coral Reefs 13:41-48. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Acosta M., A. 1994. Contamination gradient and its effect on the coral community structure in the Santa Marta area, Colombian Caribbean. Pages 233-239 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources
Wang, XU NL IA N. 1994. The rugose coral fauna from the upper part of the Heyuanzhai Formation in western Yunnan, China. Journal - Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science, Series 4: Geology & Mineralogy 23:343-552. 1994 China Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Lecuyer, C. and J. R. O'Neil. 1994. Stable isotope compositions of fluid inclusions in biogenic carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:353-363. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
McCall, J., B. Rosen, and J. Darrell. 1994. Carbonate deposition in accretionary prism settings: Early miocene coral limestones and corals of the Makran mountain range in Southern Iran. Facies 31:141-177. 1994 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Middle East; Iran; Indonesia; France Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
West, J. E., R. M. Buckley, and D. C. Doty. 1994. Ecology and habitat use of juvenile rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) associated with artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:344-350. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
Bernier, P., C. Gaillard, G. Barale, J.-P. Bourseau, E. Buffetaut, J.-C. Gall, and S. Wenz. 1994. The underlying substrate ofthe Cerin Lithographic Limestones. Geobios 27:13-24. 1994 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Substrate
Marin, F. and P. Gautret. 1994. Acidic amino acid contents in soluble organic matrices of sponges and corals calcareous skeletons: a possible implication in their diagenetic change [Les teneurs en acides amines acides des matrices organiques solubles associees aux squelettes calcaires d. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 165:77-84. 1994 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges
Konig, G. M., A. D. Wright, O. Sticher, C. K. Angerhofer, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1994. Biological activities of selected marine natural products. Planta Medica 60:532-537. 1994 Algae; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Forcucci, D. 1994. Population density, recruitment and 1991 mortality event of Diadema antillarum in the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:917-928. 1994 Florida Sea Urchins
Wang, S.-H., J.-S. Fan, and J. K. Rigby. 1994. Archaeolithoporella and Tubiphytes: Affinties and paleoecology in Permian reefs of South China. Science in China (Scientia Sinica) Series B 37:723-743. 1994 Japan; China Index or Indicator Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Substrate
Aronson, R. B., P. J. Edmunds, W. F. Precht, D. W. Swanson, and D. R. Levitan. 1994. Large-scale, long-term monitoring of Caribbean coral reefs: simple, quick, inexpensive techniques. Atoll Research Bulletin 421:1-19. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Arsalane, W., B. Rousseau, and J. Duval. 1994. Influence of the pool size of the xanthophyll cycle on the effects of light stress in a diatom: competition between photoprotection and photoinhibition. Photochemistry and Photobiology 60:237-243. 1994 Light; Primary Production
Shields, C. L., J. A. Shields, P. De Potter, and A. D. Singh. 1994. Problems with the hydroxyapatite orbital implant: Experience with 250 consecutive cases. British Journal of Ophthalmology 78:702-706. 1994 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Carriquiry, J. D. 1994. 18O fractionation in the coralline aragonite of Porites lobata: implications in oceanic paleothermometry studies. Ciencias Marinas 20:585-606. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Stephens Jr, J. S., P. A. Morris, D. J. Pondella, T. A. Koonce, and G. A. Jordan. 1994. Overview of the dynamics of an urban artificial reef fish assemblage at King Harbor, California, USA, 1974-1991: a recruitment driven system. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1224-1239. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Burke, R. B. 1994. How have Holocene sea level rise and antecedent topography influenced Belize barrier reef development? Pages 14-20 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lobban, C. S. and P. J. Harrison. 1994. Seaweed ecology and physiology. Seaweed ecology and physiology. 1994 Review Algae; Aquaculture; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Seagrasses
Smith, P. E., U. Brand, and R. M. Farquhar. 1994. U-Pb systematics and alteration trends of Pennsylvanian-aged aragonite and calcite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:313-322. 1994 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Hanelt, D., K. Huppertz, and W. Nultsch. 1993. Daily course of photosynthesis and photoinhibition in marine macroalgae investigated in the laboratory and field. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97:31-37. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Molenaar, N. and A. A. M. Venmans. 1993. Calcium carbonate cementation of sand: A method for producing artificially cemented samples for geotechnical testing and a comparison with natural cementation processes. Engineering Geology 35:103-122. 1993 Lab Study; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Kinzie III, R. A. 1993. Effects of ambient levels of solar ultraviolet radiation on zooxanthellae and photosynthesis of the reef coral Montipora verrucosa. Marine Biology 116:319-327. 1993 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Whittle, G. L., C. G. ST .C . Kendall, R. F. Dill, and L. Rouch. 1993. Carbonate cement fabrics displayed: A traverse across the margin of the Bahamas Platform near Lee Stocking Island in the Exuma Cays. Marine Geology 110:213-243. 1993 Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Massel, S. R. 1993. Scattering of surface waves by a conical coral reef. Pages 467-471 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. 1993 Australia Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cohen, A. C. and J. G. Morin. 1993. The cypridinid copulatory limb and a new genus Kornickeria (Ostracoda: Myodocopida) with four new species of bioluminescent ostracods from the Caribbean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108:23-84. 1993 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources
Landing, E. 1993. In situ earliest Cambrian tube worms and the oldest metazoan- constructed biostrome (Placentian Series, southeastern Newfoundland). Journal of Paleontology 67:333-342. 1993 Marine Worms; Snails & Conch
Rodier-Bruant, C., A. Wilk, D. Herman, and A. Manunta. 1993. Use of a new malleable implant as a bone substitute in maxillofacial surgery. Advances in Therapy 10:142-150. 1993 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lea, D. W. and E. A. Boyle. 1993. Determination of carbonate-bound barium in foraminifera and corals by isotope dilution plasma-mass spectrometry. Chemical Geology 103:73-84. 1993 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Kaiser, P., D. Schlichter, and H. W. Fricke. 1993. Influence of light on algal symbionts of the deep water coral Leptoseris fragilis. Marine Biology 117:45-52. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Zea, S. 1993. Recruitment of demosponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Ecology 14:21-Jan. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Burns, K. A., M. G. Ehrhardt, B. L. Howes, and C. D. Taylor. 1993. Subtidal benthic community respiration and production near the heavily oiled Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 27:199-205. 1993 Saudi Arabia Algae; Light; Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Quinn, T. M., F. W. Taylor, and T. J. Crowley. 1993. A 173 year stable isotope record from a tropical south pacific coral 0. Quaternary Science Reviews 12:407-418. 1993 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Vanuatu Climate; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Delesalle, B., M. Pichon, M. Frankignoulle, and J. P. Gattuso. 1993. Effects of a cyclone on coral reef phytoplankton biomass, primary production and composition (Moorea Island, French Polynesia). Journal of Plankton Research 15:1413-1423. 1993 Plankton; Primary Production
Matthews, W. S., A. E. van Wyk, and G. J. Bredenkamp. 1993. Endemic flora of the north-eastern Transvaal Escarpment, South Africa. Biological Conservation 63:83-94. 1993 South Africa Forestry; Invasive Species; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Substrate
Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water. 1993. Guidance Specifying Management Measures For Sources Of Nonpoint Pollution In Coastal Waters. EPA/840/B-92/002, US EPA, Washington, DC. 1993 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Docks & Marinas; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
[No author name available]. 1993. Coastal Zone'93. Pages 2415-3512 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico GIS & Maps Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
[No author name available]. 1993. Coastlines of Japan II. in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Japan Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Meece, D. E. and L. K. Benninger. 1993. The coprecipitation of Pu and other radionuclides with CaCO3. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57:1447-1458. 1993 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Bohm, F. and T. C. Brachert. 1993. Deep-water stromatolites and Frutexites Maslov from the early and Middle Jurassic of S-Germany and Austria. Facies 28:145-168. 1993 Oman; Germany Model; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment
Prins, H. H. T. and J. Wind. 1993. Research for nature conservation in south-east Asia. Biological Conservation 63:43-46. 1993 Indonesia Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Wetlands
Le Campion-Alsumard, T., J.-C. Romano, M. Peyrot-Clausade, J. Le Campion, and R. Paul. 1993. Influence of some coral reef communities on the calcium carbonate budget of Tiahura reef (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 115:685-693. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bruno, MI CH AE L. 1993. Laboratory testing of an artificial reef erosion control device. Pages 2147-2154 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
[No author name available]. 1993. 11th Australasian Conference on Coastal and Ocean Engineering. Pages 429-726 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. 1993 Australia Model Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Morell, J. M. and J. E. Corredor. 1993. Sediment Nitrogen Trapping in a Mangrove Lagoon. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 37:203-212. 1993 Puerto Rico Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Tribble, G. W. 1993. Organic matter oxidation and aragonite diagenesis in a coral reef. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 63:523-527. 1993 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Guillemette, M., J. H. Himmelman, C. Barette, and A. Reed. 1993. Habitat selection by common eiders in winter and its interaction with flock size. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1259-1266. 1993 Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alongi, D. M., F. Tirendi, and P. Christoffersen. 1993. Sedimentary profiles and sediment-water solute exchange of iron and manganese in reef- and river-dominated shelf regions of the Coral Sea. Continental Shelf Research 13:287-305. 1993 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
De Freitas, T. A., O. A. Dixon, and U. Mayr. 1993. Silurian pinnacle reefs of the Canadian Arctic. Palaios 8:172-182. 1993 Shoreline Protection
Levin, P. S. 1993. Habitat structure, conspecific presence and spatial variation in the recruitment of a temperate reef fish. Oecologia 94:176-185. 1993 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Brickner, I., E. Kramarskywinter, O. Mokady, and Y. Loya. 1993. Speciation in the coral boring bivalve Lithophaga purpurea - Evidence from ecological, biochemical and SEM analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 101:139-146. 1993 Bivalves
Barton, C. E., M. Lackie, and F. M. Peerdeman. 1993. Environmental control of magnetic properties of upper-slope sediments near the Great Barrier Reef: results from Leg 133, Site 820. Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 133, northeast Australian margin 543-562. 1993 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Pichon, B. Delesalle, and M. Frankignoulle. 1993. Community metabolism and air-sea CO2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 96:259-267. 1993 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Plankton; Primary Production
Haddad, G. A., A. W. Droxler, D. Kroon, and D. W. Muller. 1993. Quaternary CaCO3 input and preservation with Antarctic Intermediate Water: mineralogic and isotopic results from holes 818B and 817A, Townsville Trough (northeastern Australia Margin). Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 133, northeast Australian margin 203-233. 1993 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Plankton; Sediment
US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station and Coastal Engineering Research Center. 1993. Coastal engineering technical note: wave attenuation over reefs. 1993 Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Khavari, F. and P. K. Bajpai. 1993. Coralline-sulfate bone substitutes. Pages 65-69 in Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 1993 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Talent, J. A. and R. Mawson. 1993. Teaching reef environments and paleoecology on contemporary and Quaternary reefs. Journal of Geological Education 41:231-243. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Cook Islands Educational & Research Opportunities
Bar-Matthews, M., G. J. Wasserburg, and J. H. Chen. 1993. Diagenesis of fossil coral skeletons: Correlation between trace elements, textures, and 234U 238U. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57:257-276. 1993 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Zea, S. 1993. Cover of sponges and other sessile organisms in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science 29:75-88. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Erftemeijer, P. L. A., R. Osinga, and A. E. Mars. 1993. Primary production of seagrass beds in South Sulawesi (Indonesia): a comparison of habitats, methods and species. Aquatic Botany 46:67-90. 1993 Indonesia Primary Production; Seagrasses
Moriarty, D. J. W. and M. J. O'Donohue. 1993. Nitrogen fixation in seagrass communities during summer in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44:117-125. 1993 Australia Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Nunn, P. D. 1993. Oceanic islands. Oceanic islands. 1993 Model Climate
Smith Ernest, R. and C. Kraus Nicholas. 1993. Laboratory study of wave transformation on barred beach profiles. Pages 630-643 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1993 Lab Study Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Cole, J. E., G. T. Shen, R. G. Fairbanks, and M. Moore. 1993. Coral monitors of El Nino/Southern Oscillation dynamics across the equatorial Pacific. Pages 349-375 El Nino: historical and paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Andrew, N. L. 1993. Spatial heterogeneity, sea urchin grazing, and habitat structure on reefs in temperate Australia. Ecology 74:292-302. 1993 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins
Stein, M., G. J. Wasserburg, P. Aharon, J. H. Chen, Z. R. Zhu, A. Bloom, and J. Chappell. 1993. TIMS U-series dating and stable isotopes of the last interglacial event in Papua New Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57:2541-2554. 1993 Bahamas; Papua New Guinea Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Done, T. J. 1992. Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247:121-132. 1992 Review; Model Algae; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Hubbard, D. K., K. M. Parsons, J. C. Bythell, and N. D. Walker. 1992. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on the reefs and associated environments of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands - a preliminary assessment. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 8:33-48. 1992 US Virgin Islands Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Potthast, I. 1992. Short-term progressive early diagenesis in density bands of recent corals:Porites Colonies, Mauritius Island, Indian Ocean. Facies 27:105-111. 1992 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Edsall, T. A., C. L. Brown, G. W. Kennedy, and T. P. Poe. 1992. Lake trout spawning habitat in the Six Fathom Bank-Yankee Reef lake trout sanctuary, Lake Huron. Journal of Great Lakes Research 18:70-90. 1992 Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dykens, J. A., J. M. Shick, C. Benoit, G. R. Buettner, and G. W. Winston. 1992. Oxygen radical production in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima and its endosymbiotic algae. Journal of Experimental Biology 168:219-241. 1992 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Oda, S. 1992. Prehistoric culture in the region washed by the Kuroshio Current. Quaternary Research (Tokyo) 31:409-420. 1992 Japan; Taiwan Finfish Harvest; Snails & Conch
Franklin, L. A., G. Levavasseur, C. B. Osmond, W. J. Henley, and J. Ramus. 1992. Two components of onset and recovery during photoinhibition of Ulva rotundata. Planta 186:399-408. 1992 Primary Production
Wellington, G. M. 1992. Habitat selection and juvenile persistence control the distribution of two closely related Caribbean damselfishes. Oecologia 90:500-508. 1992 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hansen, J. A., D. W. Klumpp, D. M. Alongi, P. K. Dayton, and M. J. Riddle. 1992. Detrital pathways in a coral reef lagoon - II. Detritus deposition, benthic microbial biomass and production. Marine Biology 113:363-372. 1992 Australia Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment
Weindling, S. M., C. L. Robinette, and R. E. Wesley. 1992. Porous hydroxyapatite in orbital reconstructive surgery, radiologic recognition of coral bone grafts. American Journal of Neuroradiology 13:239-240. 1992 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iglesias-Prieto, R., J. L. Matta, W. A. Robins, and R. K. Trench. 1992. Photosynthetic response to elevated temperature in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum in culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89:10302-10305. 1992 Index or Indicator Algae; Primary Production
Gilmore, R. G. and R. S. Jones. 1992. Color variation and associated behavior in the epinepheline groupers, Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode and Bean) and M. phenax Jordan and Swain. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:83-103. 1992 Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Scoffin, T. P. 1992. Taphonomy of coral reefs: a review. Coral Reefs 11:57-77. 1992 Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Scoffin, T. P., A. W. Tudhope, B. E. Brown, H. Chansang, and R. F. Cheeney. 1992. Patterns and possible environmental controls of skeletogenesis of Porites lutea, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 11:11-Jan. 1992 Thailand Light; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Carpenter, E. J., D. G. Capone, and J. G. Rueter. 1992. Marine pelagic cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and other diazotrophs. Marine pelagic cyanobacteria: Trichodesmium and other diazotrophs. 1992 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Thailand; Caribbean; Germany Remote Sensing Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting
Opdyke, B. N. and J. C. G. Walker. 1992. Return of the coral reef hypothesis: basin to shelf partitioning of CaCO3 and its effect on atmospheric CO2. Geology 20:733-736. 1992 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Paul, Valerie J. 1992. Chemical defenses of benthic marine invertebrates. Pages 164-89 in Valerie J Paul, editor. Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca. 1992 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pawlik, Joseph R. 1992. Induction of marine invertebrate larval settlement: evidence for chemical cues. Pages 189-237 in Valerie J Paul, editor. Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca. 1992 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, and A. P. M. Lockwood. 1992. Stability of a coal waste artificial reef. Chemistry & Ecology 6:79-93. 1992 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Pitcher, C. R., T. D. Skewes, D. M. Dennis, and J. H. Prescott. 1992. Estimation of the abundance of the tropical lobster Panulirus ornatus in Torres Strait, using visual transect-survey methods. Marine Biology 113:57-64. 1992 GIS & Maps Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Bosscher, H. and W. Schlager. 1992. Computer simulation of reef growth. Sedimentology 39:503-512. 1992 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Australia; Belize; Mexico Model Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1992. Commmunity structure, biomass and productivity of epilithic algal communities on the Great Barrier Reef; dynamics at different spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86:77-89. 1992 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Berryman, K. R., Y. Ota, and A. G. Hull. 1992. Holocene coastal evolution under the influence of episodic tectonic uplift: Examples from New Zealand and Japan. Quaternary International 31-45. 1992 Japan Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Short, A. D. and N. L. Trenaman. 1992. Wave climate of the Sydney region, an energetic and highly variable ocean wave regime. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:765-791. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection
Hooper, J. N. A. and P. R. Bergquist. 1992. Cymbastela, a new genus of lamellate coral reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32:99-137. 1992 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Leinfelder, R. R. 1992. A modern-type Kimmeridgian reef (Ota Limestone, Portugal): Implications for Jurassic reef models. Facies 26:Nov-34. 1992 Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges
McCormick, M. I. and B. W. Molony. 1992. Effects of feeding history on the growth characteristics of a reef fish at settlement. Marine Biology 114:165-173. 1992 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish
MacIsaac, H. J., G. Sprules, O. E. Johannson, and J. H. Leach. 1992. Filtering impacts of larval and sessile zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in western Lake Erie. Oecologia 92:30-39. 1992 Lab Study Bivalves; Plankton
Ikeda, Y., T. Maruyama, and S. Miyachi. 1992. Decalcification by a solitary coral, Fungia sp in the medium with calcium ion concentration lower than aragonite saturation. Pages 1157-60 in Pro 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Patterson, M. R. 1992. A chemical engineering view of cnidarian symbioses. American Zoologist 32:566-582. 1992 Model Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gittings, S. R., T. J. Bright, W. W. Schroeder, W. W. Sager, J. S. Laswell, and R. Rezak. 1992. Invertebrate assemblages and ecological controls on topographic features in the northeast Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:435-455. 1992 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ware, J. R., S. V. Smith, and M. L. Reaka-Kudla. 1992. Coral reefs: sources or sinks of atmospheric CO2? Coral Reefs 11:127-130. 1992 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Pajaro, M. 1992. Alternatives to cyanide use in aquarium fish collection: A community based approach. Pages 1039-40 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1992. Results of the USSR-USA expedition in marine biology to the Seychelles Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 1992 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Peyrot-Clausade, M., P. Hutchings, and G. Richard. 1992. Temporal variations of macroborers in massive Porites lobata on Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 11:161-166. 1992 Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ripamonti, U., S.-S. Ma, and A. H. Reddi. 1992. Induction of bone in composites of osteogenin and porous hydroxyapatite in baboons. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 89:731-739. 1992 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Goreau, T. J. 1992. Control of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Global Environmental Change 2:11-May. 1992 Climate; CO2
Jones, G. P. 1992. Interactions between herbivorous fishes and macro-algae on a temperate rocky reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 159:217-235. 1992 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Edwards, A. J. and A. D. Shepherd. 1992. Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environmental Conservation 19:61-72. 1992 Maldives Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Special Use Permitting
McCallum, H. 1992. Completing the circle: stock-recruitment relationships and Acanthaster. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:653-662. 1992 Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Seastars
Uchio, Y., M. Kodama, S. Usui, and Y. Fukuzawa. 1992. Three new eunicellin-based diterpenoids from an Okinawan Cladiella species of soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 33:1317-1320. 1992 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kvitek, R. G. 1991. Paralytic shellfish toxins by bivalves as a defense against siphon-nipping fish. Marine Biology 111:369-374. 1991 Bivalves
Gaffey, S. J., J. J. Kolak, and C. E. Bronnimann. 1991. Effects of drying, heating, annealing, and roasting on carbonate skeletal material, with geochemical and diagenetic implications. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55:1627-1640. 1991 Lab Study; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Ripamonti, U. 1991. The morphogenesis of bone in replicas of porous hydroxyapatite obtained from conversion of calcium carbonate exoskeletons of coral. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A 73:692-706. 1991 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Safriel, U. N. and M. N. Ben-Eliahu. 1991. The influence of habitat structure and environmental stability on the species diversity of polychaetes in vermetid reefs. Pages 349-369 Habitat structure. 1991 Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms
Prager, E. J. 1991. Numerical simulation of circulation in a Caribbean-type backreef lagoon - A preliminary study. Coral Reefs 10:177-182. 1991 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Shoreline Protection
Logan, A. and T. Tomascik. 1991. Extension growth rates in two coral species from high-latitude reefs of Bermuda. Coral Reefs 10:155-160. 1991 Jamaica; Bermuda; India Light; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B., Z. Wolodarsky, and Y. Loya. 1991. Coral-crab association: a compact domain of a multilevel trophic system. Hydrobiologia 279-284. 1991 Cuba Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Adey, W. H. and K. Loveland. 1991. Dynamic aquaria: building living ecosystems. Dynamic aquaria: building living ecosystems. 1991 Australia Model Domestic Animal Waste; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Wetlands
Ansari, Z. A., C. U. Rivonker, P. Ramani, and A. H. Parulekar. 1991. Seagrass habitat complexity and macroinvertebrate abundance in Lakshadweep coral reef lagoons, Arabian Sea. Coral Reefs 10:127-131. 1991 Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and E. A. Titlyanov. 1991. Comparisons of N- and P-limited productivity between high granitic islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago: a test of the relative-dominance paradigm. Coral Reefs 10:199-209. 1991 Seychelles Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Birds; Nutrients; Primary Production
Patzold, J., J. P. Heinrichs, K. Wolschendorf, and G. Wefer. 1991. Correlation of stable oxygen isotope temperature record with light attenuation profiles in reef-dwelling Tridacna shells. Coral Reefs 10:65-69. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Schlichter, D. and H. W. Fricke. 1991. Mechanisms of amplification of photosynthetically active radiation in the symbiotic deep-water coral Leptoseris fragilis. Hydrobiologia 389-394. 1991 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lewis, J. B. and J. J. Boers. 1991. Patchiness and composition of coral reef demersal zooplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 13:1273-1289. 1991 Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sebens, K. P. and A. S. Johnson. 1991. Effects of water movement on prey capture and distribution of reef corals. Hydrobiologia 226:91-101. 1991 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Schlichter, D., and G. Liebzit. 1991. The natural release of amino acids from the symbiotic coral Heteroxenia fuscescens (Ehrb) as a function of photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 150:83-90. 1991 Primary Production
Sorokin, YU .I . 1991. Parameters of productivity and metabolism of coral reef ecosystems off central Vietnam. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 33:259-280. 1991 Vietnam Algae; Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production
Vengosh, A., Y. Kolodny, A. Starinsky, A. R. Chivas, and M. T. McCulloch. 1991. Coprecipitation and isotopic fractionation of boron in modern biogenic carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55:2901-2910. 1991 Global; Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Banner, J. L., G. J. Wasserburg, J. H. Chen, and J. D. Humphrey. 1991. Uranium-series evidence on diagenesis and hydrology in Pleistocene carbonates of Barbados, West Indies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 107:129-137. 1991 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Paul, V. J. and S. C. Pennings. 1991. Diet-derived chemical defenses in the sea hare Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy et Gaimard 1824). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 151:227-243. 1991 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish
[No author name available]. 1991. Our living oceans. The first annual report on the status of US living marine resources. in [No source information available]. 1991 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Fishing Sector; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins
Hopkinson Jr, C. S., R. D. Fallon, B.-O. Jansson, and J. P. Schubauer. 1991. Community metabolism and nutrient cycling at Gray's Reef, a hard bottom habitat in the Georgia Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 73:105-120. 1991 Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Tsutsui, SH IG EA KI and DO N Lewis. 1991. Wave height prediction in unbounded coastal domains with bathymetric discontinuity. Coastal Engineering Journal 34:144-158. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sorokin, Y. I. 1991. Biomass, metabolic rates and feeding of some common reef zoantharians and octocorals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:729-741. 1991 Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Moussa, A. A., M. A. El-Askary, S. M. Nasr, and M. H. El-Mamoney. 1991. Unconsolidated reefal sediments in the Jubal Strait region, Red Sea, Egypt. Marine Geology 97:379-390. 1991 Egypt Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
Osmolovskii, E. O., V. I. Simonov, N. K. Dzeranov, N. N. Zhipa, A. A. Morozov, D. V. Davydov, and V. I. Kartashov. 1991. The anesthesiological support for children in extracorporeal lithotripsy on the Urat-P apparatus [Anesteziologicheskoe obespechenie distantsionnoǐ litotripsii u deteǐ na apparate Urat-P.]. Urologiya i Nefrologiya 18-22. 1991 Pathogens; Shoreline Protection
Shen, G. T., T. M. Campbell, R. B. Dunbar, G. M. Wellington, M. W. Colgan, and P. W. Glynn. 1991. Paleochemistry of manganese in corals from the Galapagos Islands. Coral Reefs 10:91-100. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miki, TO SH IK AT SU and AY AK O Kai. 1991. Thermal annealing of radicals in aragonitic CaCO3 and CaHPO4·2H2O. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers 30:404-410. 1991 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Cox Jack, C. 1991. Reef breakwater design for Lake Michigan marina. Pages 130-139 in [No source information available]. 1991 Model Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Protection
Bohnsack, J. A. 1991. Habitat structure and the design of artifical reefs. Pages 412-426 Habitat structure. 1991 Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Light, M. and I. O. Kanat. 1991. The possible use of coralline hydroxyapatite as a bone implant. Journal of Foot Surgery 30:472-476. 1991 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
van der Meer Jentsje, W. and W. Pilarczyk Krystian. 1991. Stability of low-crested and reef breakwaters. Pages 1375-1388 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1991 Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Smart, P. L. 1991. Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating. Pages 128-160 Quaternary dating methods - a user's guide. 1991 Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Aharon, P. 1991. Recorders of reef environment histories: stable isotopes in corals, giant clams, and calcareous algae. Coral Reefs 10:71-90. 1991 Australia; Java Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ahmed, F. E. 1991. Naturally occurring seafood toxins. Journal of Toxicology - Toxin Reviews 10:263-287. 1991 Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Levin, P. S. 1991. Effects of microhabitat on recruitment variation in a Gulf of Maine reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 75:183-189. 1991 Complex Habitat & Resources
Moran, D. P. and M. L. Reaka-Kudla. 1991. Effects of disturbance: disruption and enhancement of coral reef cryptofaunal populations by hurricanes. Coral Reefs 9:215-224. 1991 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Gushima, K., Y. Hazumi, and S. Kakuta. 1991. Growth-related changes in diet and foraging behavior of the yellow wrasse Thalassoma lutescens at Kuchierabu Island. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 38:307-313. 1991 Japan Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Planktivorous Fish
Kobayashi, M., M. Hori, K. Kan, T. Yasuzawa, M. Matsui, S. Suzuki, and I. Kitagawa. 1991. Marine natural products. XXVII. Distribution of lanostane-type triterpene oligoglycosides in ten kinds of Okinawan sea cucumbers. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:2282-2287. 1991 Japan Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Littler, M. M. 1991. Deep-water rhodolith distribution, productivity, and growth history at sites of formation and subsequent degradation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 150:163-182. 1991 Bahamas; Cuba Algae; Boring Sponges; Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sponges
Hardy, T. A., I. R. Young, R. C. Nelson, and M. R. Gourlay. 1991. Wave attenuation on an offshore coral reef. Pages 330-344 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1991 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Narkiewicz, M. 1991. Mesogenetic dolomitization processes: an example from the Givetian to Frasnian of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland [Procesy dolomityzacji Mezogenetycznej na przykladzie zywetu i Franu gor swietokrzyskich]. Prace - Instytutu Geologicznego (Warszawa) 132. 1991 Poland Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Hatcher, B. G. 1990. Coral reef primary productivity: A hierarchy of pattern and process. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5:149-155. 1990 Nutrients; Primary Production
Fagoonee, I. 1990. Coastal marine ecosystems of Mauritius. Hydrobiologia 208:55-62. 1990 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Wetlands
Baelde, P. 1990. Differences in the structures of fish assemblages in Thalassia testudinum beds in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, and their ecological significance. Marine Biology 105:163-173. 1990 Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Roman, M. R., M. J. Furnas, and M. M. Mullin. 1990. Zooplankton abundance and grazing at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Biology 105:73-82. 1990 Australia Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production
Coffroth, M. A. 1990. Mucous sheet formation on poritid corals: An evaluation of coral mucus as a nutrient source on reefs. Marine Biology 105:39-49. 1990 Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Adjas, A., J.-P. Masse, and L. F. Montaggioni. 1990. Fine-grained carbonates in nearly closed reef environments: Mataiva and Takapoto atolls, Central Pacific Ocean. Sedimentary Geology 67:115-132. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges
Jones, G. P. and N. L. Andrew. 1990. Herbivory and patch dynamics on rocky reefs in temperate Australasia: the roles of fish and sea urchins. Australian Journal of Ecology 15:505-520. 1990 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stoddart, D. R. 1990. Coral reefs and islands and predicted sea-level rise. Progress in Physical Geography 14:521-536. 1990 Complex Habitat & Resources
Uda, TA KA AK I. 1990. Damages caused by storm surges in Maldives. NIST Special Publication 796:431-433. 1990 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Coastal Development; Storms & Hurricanes
Chisholm, J. R. M. 1990. A novel in situ respirometer for investigating photosynthesis and calcification in crustose coralline algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 141:15-29. 1990 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Housing; Primary Production
Emelyanov, E. M., I. N. Elnikov, E. S. Trimonis, and G. S. Kharin. 1990. Geology of the Sierra Leone Rise. Geologische Rundschau 79:823-848. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, S. L. and R. C. Carpenter. 1990. Photosynthesis/photon flux density relationships among components of coral reef algal turfs. Journal of Phycology 26:36-40. 1990 US Virgin Islands Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Mazda, Y., Y. Sato, S. Sawamoto, H. Yokochi, and E. Wolanski. 1990. Links between physical, chemical and biological processes in Bashita-minato, a mangrove swamp in Japan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31:817-833. 1990 Japan Algae; Light; Mangroves; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes
Tribble, G. W., F. J. Sansone, and S. V. Smith. 1990. Stoichiometric modeling of carbon diagenesis within a coral reef framework. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54:2439-2449. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients
Wisniewski, John. 1990. "Fireworms in the Marine Aquarium". Marine Fish Monthly 22. 1990 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Worms
Johnston, A. J. and H. F. Bock. 1990. Sub-seabed electrodeposition: foundation and anchoring enhancement. Geotechnique 40:503-508. 1990 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dubinsky, Z., N. Stambler, M. Ben-Zion, L. R. McCloskey, L. Muscatine, and P. G. Falkowski. 1990. The effect of external nutrient resources on the optical properties and photosynthetic efficiency of Stylophora pistillata. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 239:231-246. 1990 Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production
Blaber, S. J. M. and D. A. Milton. 1990. Species composition, community structure and zoogeography of fishes of mangrove estuaries in the Solomon Islands. Marine Biology 105:259-267. 1990 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Solomon Islands Fish; Mangroves; Small Herbivorous Fish
Davidson, R. J. 1990. Pre-burial adsorption model for the genesis of gold in the Witwatersrand. Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 90:53-57. 1990 Model Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Substrate
Caddy, J. F. and C. Stamatopoulos. 1990. Mapping growth and mortality rates of crevice-dwelling organisms onto a perforated surface: The relevance of 'cover' to the carrying capacity of natural and artificial habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31:87-106. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Sindermann, C. J. 1990. Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish. Academic Press, Inc., New York. 1990 Pathogens
Wendt, J. 1990. The first aragonitic rugose coral. Journal of Paleontology 64:335-340. 1990 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Somers, I. F. 1990. Manipulation of fishing effort in Australia's penaeid prawn fisheries. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 41:12-Jan. 1990 Australia Model Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Holbrook, S. J., R. J. Schmitt, and R. F. Ambrose. 1990. Biogenic habitat structure and characteristics of temperate reef fish assemblages. Australian Journal of Ecology 15:489-503. 1990 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Kuznetsov, V. 1990. The evolution of reef structures through time: Importance of tectonic and biological controls. Facies 22:159-168. 1990 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schmitt, R. J. and S. J. Holbrook. 1990. Population responses of surfperch released from competition. Ecology 71:1653-1665. 1990 Complex Habitat & Resources
Rosati, J. D. 1990. Functional design of breakwaters for shore protection: empirical methods. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. 1990 Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection
Gerard, V. A. 1990. Ecotypic differentiation in the kelp Laminaria saccharina: Phase-specific adaptation in a complex life cycle. Marine Biology 107:519-528. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Light; Primary Production
Smith, E. R. and N. C. Kraus. 1990. Laboratory study on macro-features of wave breaking over bars and artificial reefs. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. 1990 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection
Guerriero,. 1990. Erratum: Hydroxyicosatetraenoic, hydroxyicosapentaenoic, hydroxydocosapentaenoic, and hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids from the sponge Echinochalina mollis of the coral sea (Journal of natural products (1990) 53, (57-61)). Journal of Natural Products 53:1181. 1990 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Purnachandra Rao, V., R. Natarajan, G. Parthiban, and A. Mascarenhas. 1990. Phosphatised limestones and associated sediments from the western continental shelf of India. Marine Geology 95:17-29. 1990 India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Moyer, J. T. 1990. Social and reproductive behavior of Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Pomacanthidae) at Bantayan island, Philippines, with notes on pomacanthid relationships. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36:459-467. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Japan; Philippines Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Garrity, S. D. and S. C. Levings. 1990. Effects of an oil spill on the gastropods of a tropical intertidal reef flat. Marine Environmental Research 30:119-153. 1990 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Molluscs; Petroleum Spills; Snails & Conch
Linn, L. J., M. L. Delaney, and E. R. M. Druffel. 1990. Trace metals in contemporary and seventeenth-century Galapagos coral: Records of seasonal and annual variations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54:387-394. 1990 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population-dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Marine Biology 104:67-77. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Charpy-Roubaud, C. J., L. Charpy, and J. L. Cremoux. 1990. Nutrient budget of the lagoonal waters in an open central South Pacific atoll (Tikehau, Tuamotu, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 107:67-73. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Potin, P., J. Y. Floc'h, C. Augris, and J. Cabioch. 1990. Annual growth rate of the calcareous red alga Lithothamnion corallioides (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Bay of Brest, France. Hydrobiologia 263-267. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; France Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Phillips, B. F. 1990. Estimating the density and mortality of juvenile western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus) in nursery reefs. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:1330-1338. 1990 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1990. Stocking the reef aquarium: Coral compatibility. Aquarium Fish 1990 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1990. Reef aquariums part 6: coral aggression. Aquarium Fish 2:26-32. 1990 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Walker, H. J. 1990. The coastal zone. Pages 271-294 The Earth as transformed by human action. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; China Shoreline Protection; Wetlands
Ku, T.-L., M. Ivanovich, and S. Luo. 1990. U-Series dating of last interglacial high sea stands: Barbados revisited. Quaternary Research 33:129-147. 1990 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Radtke, R. L., D. W. Townsend, S. D. Folsom, and M. A. Morrison. 1990. Strontium:cakium concentration ratios in otoliths of herring larvae as indicators of environmental histories. Environmental Biology of Fishes 27:51-61. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish
Holbrook, S. J., M. H. Carr, R. J. Schmitt, and J. A. Coyer. 1990. Effect of giant kelp on local abundance of reef fishes: the importance of ontogenetic resource requirements. Bulletin of Marine Science 47:104-114. 1990 Algae; Substrate
Fang, L.-s., Y.-w.J. Chen, and C.-s. Chen. 1989. Why does the white tip of stony coral grow so fast without zooxanthellae? Marine Biology 103:359-363. 1989 Taiwan Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1989. Temporal and spatial patterns in primary production of a coral-reef epilithic algal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 131:22-Jan. 1989 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Hoeksema, B. W. and W. Moka. 1989. Species assemblages and phenotypes of mushroom corals (fungiidae) related to coral reef habitats in the Flores sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:149-160. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources
Ahrens John, P. 1989. Stability of reef breakwaters. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 115:221-234. 1989 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Wells, S. and A. Edwards. 1989. Gone with the waves. New Scientist 124:1989. 1989 Global; Maldives Shoreline Protection; Water
Beiersdorf, H. 1989. Provenance and accumulation rates of Pliocene and Quaternary sediments from the western Coral Sea. Geologische Rundschau 78:987-998. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Sediment
Pratte, T. P., J. R. Walker, E. Gadd Peter, and B. Leidersdorf Craig. 1989. New wave on the horizon towards building surfing reefs nearshore. Pages 3403-3411 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Pearcy, W. G., D. L. Stein, M. A. Hixon, E. K. Pikitch, W. H. Barss, and R. M. Starr. 1989. Submersible observations of deep-reef fishes of Heceta Bank, Oregon. Fishery Bulletin 87:955-965. 1989 Fish
McConnaughey, T. 1989. 13C and 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: I. Patterns. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53:151-162. 1989 CO2; Primary Production
Haak, A. B. and W. Schlager. 1989. Compositional variations in calciturbidites due to sea-level fluctuations, late Quaternary, Bahamas. Geologische Rundschau 78:477-486. 1989 Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Lesser, M. P. and J. M. Shick. 1989. Effects of irradiance and ultraviolet radiation on photoadaptation in the zooxanthellae of Aiptasia pallida: primary production, photoinhibition, and enzymic defenses against oxygen toxicity. Marine Biology 102:243-255. 1989 Bermuda Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Matson, E. A. 1989. Biogeochemistry of Mariana Islands coastal sediments: terrestrial influence on /gd13, Ash, CaCO3, Al, Fe, Si and P. Coral Reefs 7:153-160. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment
Boc Jr. Stanley, J. and DA VI D McGehee. 1989. Agat small boat harbor. Guam monitoring plan. Pages 1492-1497 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Model Military; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats
Bell, P. R. F., P. F. Greenfield, D. Hawker, and D. Connell. 1989. The impact of waste discharges on coral reef regions. Water Science and Technology 21:121-130. 1989 Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation
Yoshioko, P.M., B.B. Yoshioko. 1989. Effects of wave energy, topographic relief and sediment transport on the distribution of shallow-water gorgonians of Puerto. Coral Reefs 145-52. 1989 Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Lea, D. W., G. T. Shen, and E. A. Boyle. 1989. Coralline barium records temporal variability in equatorial Pacific upwelling. Nature 340:373-376. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fairchild, I. J. and P. M. Herrington. 1989. A tempestite-stromatolite-evaporite association (late Vendian, East Greenland): a shoreface-lagoon model. Precambrian Research 43:101-127. 1989 Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Muscatine, L., J. W. Porter, and I. R. Kaplan. 1989. Resource partitioning by reef corals as determined from stable isotope composition - I. δ13C of zooxanthellae and animal tissue vs depth. Marine Biology 100:185-193. 1989 Jamaica Algae; CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Alongi, D. M. 1989. Benthic processes across mixed terrigenous-carbonate sedimentary facies on the central Great Barrier Reef continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 9:629-663. 1989 Australia; Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Polunin, N. V. C. and D. W. Klumpp. 1989. Ecological correlates of foraging periodicity in herbivorous reef fishes of the Coral Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126:20-Jan. 1989 Algae; Fish; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Hattin, D. E. and V. L. Warren. 1989. Stratigraphic analysis of a fossil Neogoniolithon-capped patch reef and associated facies, San Salvador, Bahamas. Coral Reefs 8:19-30. 1989 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Birkeland, C. 1989. The Faustian traits of the crown-of-thorns starfish. American Scientist 77:154-163. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, and D. S. Littler. 1989. Complex interactions in the control of coral zonation on a Caribbean reef flat. Oecologia 80:331-340. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hatcher, A. 1989. RQ of benthic marine invertebrates. Marine Biology 102:445-452. 1989 Australia; Cuba Index or Indicator CO2; Invertebrates; Substrate
Stadter, T. 1989. Microfacies, tectonics and diagenesis of the wulfrath limestone deposit (Devonian, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) [Mikrofazies, Strukturverhaltnisse und Diagenese der Wulfrather Kalksteinlagerstatte (Devon, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)]. Facies 21:57-97. 1989 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Gladfelter, E. H., G. Michel, and A. Sanfelici. 1989. Metabolic gradients along a branch of the reef coral Acropora palmata. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1166-1173. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Edmunds, P. J. and P. S. Davies. 1989. An energy budget for Porites porites (Scleractinia), growing in a stressed environment. Coral Reefs 8:37-43. 1989 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Weis, V. M., G. J. Smith, and L. Muscatine. 1989. A \CO2 supply\" mechanism in zooxanthellate cnidarians: role of carbonic anhydrase". Marine Biology 100:195-202. 1989 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Nizinski, M. S. 1989. Ecological distribution, demography and behavioral observations on Periclimenes anthophilus, an atypical symbiotic cleaner shrimp. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:174-188. 1989 Bermuda Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Lindeman Kenyon, C. 1989. Shoreline habitat use, cross-shelf distributions and nursery area evaluation of newly-settled coastal fishes of southeast Florida. Page 996 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish; Plankton; Sediment; Valuation
McManus John, W. 1989. Earth observing system and coral reef fisheries. Pages 4936-4949 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Shoreline Protection
McManus Liana, TA LA UE. 1989. Coralline resources of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines: a proposal for their management. Pages 3098-3107 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Philippines Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Porter, J. W., W. K. Fitt, H. J. Spero, C. S. Rogers, and M. W. White. 1989. Bleaching in reef corals: physiological and stable isotopic responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86:9342-9346. 1989 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hanson, H. and N. Kraus. 1989. Genesis: Generalized model for simulating shoreline change. CERC-89-19 Report 1, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Department of the Army, Vicksburg,(Mississippi, USA). 1989 Model Coastal Engineering; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Nguyen Tac, AN. 1989. Energy flow in the tropical marine shelf ecosystems of Vietnam. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 2:15-Sep. 1989 China; Vietnam Fish; Mangroves; Plankton; Primary Production
Rinkevich, B. 1989. The contribution of photosynthetic products to coral reproduction. Marine Biology 101:259-263. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Primary Production; Stony Coral
Dunlap, W. C., D. MC B. Williams, B. E. Chalker, and A. T. Banaszak. 1989. Biochemical photoadaptation in vision: U.V.-absorbing pigments in fish eye tissues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 93:601-607. 1989 Australia Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Lucas, J. S., W. J. Nash, C. M. Crawford, and R. D. Braley. 1989. Environmental influences on growth and survival during the ocean-nursery rearing of giant clams, Tridacna gigas (L.). Aquaculture 80:45-61. 1989 Australia Light; Primary Production
Buddemeier, R. W. and S. V. Smith. 1988. Coral reef growth in an era of rapidly rising sea level: predictions and suggestions for long-term research. Coral Reefs 7:51-56. 1988 Global Water Depth & Sea Level
Roberts, H. H., P. Aharon, and C. V. Phipps. 1988. Morphology and sedimentology of Halimeda bioherms from the eastern Java Sea (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 6:161-172. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Java; Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hatcher, B. G. 1988. Coral reef primary productivity: A beggar's banquet. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3:106-111. 1988 Review Agriculture; Primary Production
D'Elia, C. F. 1988. The cycling of essential elements in coral reefs. Pages 195-230 Concepts of ecosystem ecology. 1988 Review Nutrients
Radtke, U., R. Grun, and H. P. Schwarcz. 1988. Electron spin resonance dating of the Pleistocene coral reef tracts of Barbados. Quaternary Research 29:197-215. 1988 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Kano, A. 1988. Facies and depositional conditions of a carbonate mound (Tithonian-berriasian, SW-Japan). Facies 18:27-47. 1988 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
[No author name available]. 1988. Stemming the tide on the Wirral. OFFSHORE RES. FOCUS 67:-4. 1988 Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Perez-Rosas, N. and T. C. Hazen. 1988. In situ survival of vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli in tropical coral reefs. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54:9-Jan. 1988 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment
Able, K. W., K. L. Heck, M. P. Fahay, and C. T. Roman. 1988. Use of salt-marsh peat reefs by small juvenile lobsters on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Estuaries 11:83-86. 1988 Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Crawford, C. M., J. S. Lucas, and W. J. Nash. 1988. Growth and survival during the ocean-nursery rearing of giant clams, Tridacna gigas. 1. Assessment of four culture methods. Aquaculture 68:103-113. 1988 Australia; Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate
Jones, G. P. 1988. Ecology of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:445-462. 1988 Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Anne Reeckmann, S. 1988. Diagenetic alterations in temperate shelf carbonates from southeastern Australia. Sedimentary Geology 60:209-219. 1988 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Microorganisms; Sediment
Main, M. B. and W. G. Nelson. 1988. Sedimentary characteristics of sabellariid worm reefs (Phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 26:105-109. 1988 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sediment
Brown, B. E. 1988. Fate of metals in biota and biological interactions in the tropical coastal zone. Pages 109-121 Metals in coastal environments of Latin America. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Multer, H. G. 1988. Growth rate, ultrastructure and sediment contribution of Halimeda incrassata and Halimeda monile, Nonsuch and Falmouth Bays, Antigua, W.I. Coral Reefs 6:179-186. 1988 Antigua Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Clarke, R. D. 1988. Chance and order in determining fish-species composition on small coral patches. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:197-212. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hackney, J. M. and P. Sze. 1988. Photorespiration and productivity rates of a coral reef algal turf assemblage. Marine Biology 98:483-492. 1988 Algae; CO2; Primary Production
Tencer, A. F., P. L. Woodard, J. Swenson, and K. L. Brown. 1988. Mechanical and bone ingrowth properties of a polymer-coated, porous, synthetic, coralline hydroxyapatite bone-graft material. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 523:157-172. 1988 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hay, M. E., V. J. Paul, S. M. Lewis, K. Gustafson, J. Tucker, and R. N. Trindell. 1988. Can tropical seaweeds reduce herbivory by growing at night? Diel patterns of growth, nitrogen content, herbivory, and chemical versus morphological defenses. Oecologia 75:233-245. 1988 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ahrens John, P. and T. Fulford Edward. 1988. Wave energy dissipation by reef breakwaters. Pages 1244-1249 in [No source information available]. 1988 Lab Study; Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Payri, C. E. 1988. Halimeda contribution to organic and inorganic production in a Tahitian reef system. Coral Reefs 6:251-262. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production
Daniel, J. R. K. 1988. Sea defence strategies and their impact on a coast subject to a cyclic pattern of erosion and accretion. Ocean and Shoreline Management 11:159-175. 1988 Guyana Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schubauer, J. P. 1988. Metabolism and Nutrient Cycling By Marine Sponges. University of Georgia, Athens. 1988 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Polunin, N. V. C. 1988. Efficient uptake of algal production by a single resident herbivorous fish on the reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 123:61-76. 1988 Papua New Guinea Lab Study; Index or Indicator Fish; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish
Abdel-Salam, H.A., J.W. Porter. 1988. Physiological effects of sediment rejection on photosynthesis and respiration in three Caribbean reef corals. Pages 285-9 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Anon,. 1988. American Pavilion Mimics The Oceans|. Indian Concrete Journal 62:114-115. 1988 Florida Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Plankton
Smith, G. W. 1988. Influence of microbial deamination on ammonium pools in marine waters. Science of the Total Environment 75:319-324. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Cuba Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Scott, P. J. B., H. M. Reiswig, and B. M. Marcotte. 1988. Ecology, functional morphology, behaviour, and feeding in coral- and sponge-boring species of Upogebia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:483-495. 1988 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hoeksema, Bert W. 1988. Mobility of free-living fungiid corals (Scleractinia), a dispersion mechanism and survival strategy in dynamic reef habitat. Pages 715-19 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Lechich, A. F. and F. J. Roethel. 1988. Marine disposal of stabilized metal processing waste. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 60:93-99. 1988 Artificial Habitat
Morrissey, J., M.S. Jones, and V. Harriot. 1988. Nutrient cycling in the Great Barrier Reef Aquarium. Pages 563-7 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Australia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Nutrients
Bethoux, J. P. 1988. Red Sea geochemical budgets and exchanges with the Indian Ocean. Marine Chemistry 24:83-92. 1988 Global; Indian Ocean; India Discharges; Nutrients; Primary Production
Howard, R. K. 1988. Fish predators of the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus George) in a nearshore nursery habitat. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:307-316. 1988 Australia Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish
Jones, G. P. 1988. Experimental evaluation of the effects of habitat structure and competitive interactions on the juveniles of two coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 123:115-126. 1988 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Dennison, W. C. and D. J. Barnes. 1988. Effect of water motion on coral photosynthesis and calcification. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:67-77. 1988 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral
Scott, P. J. B., K. A. Moser, and M. J. Risk. 1988. Bioerosion of concrete and limestone by marine organisms: A 13 year experiment from Jamaica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19:219-222. 1988 Global; Jamaica Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Kinzie III, R. A. and T. Hunter. 1987. Effect of light quality on photosynthesis of the reef coral Montipora verrucosa. Marine Biology 94:95-109. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Primary Production
Isa, Y. and M. Okazaki. 1987. Some observations on the Ca2+-binding phospholipid from scleractinian coral skeletons. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 87:507-512. 1987 Sudan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Farrant, P. A., M. A. Borowitzka, R. Hinde, and R. J. King. 1987. Nutrition of the temperate Australian soft coral Capnella gaboensis - I. Photosynthesis and carbon fixation. Marine Biology 95:565-574. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Farrant, P. A., M. A. Borowitzka, R. Hinde, and R. J. King. 1987. Nutrition of the temperate Australian soft coral Capnella gaboensis - II. The role of zooxanthellae and feeding. Marine Biology 95:575-581. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Durgaprasada Rao, N. V. N., O. A. O. Al-Imam, and A. K. A. Behairy. 1987. Early mixed-water dolomitization in the Pleistocene reef limestones, west coast of Saudi Arabia. Sedimentary Geology 53:231-245. 1987 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Richards, W. J. and K. C. Lindeman. 1987. Recruitment dynamics of reef fishes: planktonic processes, settlement and demersal ecologies, and fishery analysis. Bulletin of Marine Science 41:392-410. 1987 Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Plankton
Furnas, M. J. and A. W. Mitchell. 1987. Phytoplankton dynamics in the central Great Barrier Reef-II. Primary production. Continental Shelf Research 7:1049-1062. 1987 Australia Plankton; Primary Production
Zimmer-Faust, R. K. and E. Spanier. 1987. Gregariousness and sociality in spiny lobsters: implications for den habitation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:57-71. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Choat, J. H. and A. M. Ayling. 1987. The relationship between habitat structure and fish faunas on New Zealand reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 110:257-284. 1987 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Colgan, M. W. and D. L. Malmquist. 1987. A dry trek through a Galapagos coral reef. Oceanus 30:61-66. 1987 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cambers, G. 1987. A programme for beach erosion control in Barbados, West Indies. Pages ChiOceanPress-1987 in IN: 1987 PROC. COASTAL & PORT ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECOND INT. CONF., (BEIJING, CHINA: SEP. 7-11, 1987). 1987 South & Central America; China; Caribbean Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Mann, K. and M. Florence. 1987. Toxicity of oil shale waste waters to marine algae. Fuel 66:404. 1987 Australia Model Algae; Nutrients; Wastewater Discharge
Lewis, S. M., J. N. Norris, and R. B. Searles. 1987. The regulation of morphological plasticity in tropical reef algae by herbivory. Ecology 68:636-641. 1987 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Guzman, H. M., V. L. Obando, and J. Cortes. 1987. Meiofauna associated with a Pacific coral reef in Costa Rica. Coral Reefs 6:107-112. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Sediment
Furnas, M. J. and A. W. Mitchell. 1987. Photosynthetic characteristics of Coral Sea picoplankton (<2 μm size fraction). Biological Oceanography 5:163-182. 1987 Australia Light; Plankton; Primary Production
Welborn, C.T.; Veenhuis, J.E. 1987. Effects of Runoff Controls on the Quantity and Quality of Urban Runoff at Two Locations in Austin, Texas., Available from OFSS, USGS, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4004, 1987. 101p, 51 fig, 14 tab, 13 ref. 1987 Discharges; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Railsback, L. B. and T. F. Anderson. 1987. Control of Triassic seawater chemistry and temperature on the evolution of post-Paleozoic aragonite-secreting faunas. Geology 15:1002-1005. 1987 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Varma, M. M. and J. Alfaro. 1987. Coastal water quality and its effect on beach erosion: A case study. Journal of Environmental Systems 17. 1987 Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Shoreline Protection; Wastewater Discharge
Dixon, SU SE TT E. 1987. Aust Consultant Designs Tongan Harbor. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia 59:33. 1987 Australia; Tonga Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats
Ahrens, J. P. 1987. Characteristics of reef breakwaters. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. 1987 Lab Study Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection
Driessen Paul, K. 1987. Oil Rigs: Biology, Mariculture, Drilling Muds, Rigs-To-Reefs. Pages 3605-3620 in [No source information available]. 1987 South & Central America; Mexico Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs; Substrate
Fleming, C. A. 1987. Holderness coast protection scheme. in [No source information available]. 1987 Review Shoreline Protection
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1987. The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19:195-214. 1987 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Potts, G. W. and J. M. Edwards. 1987. The impact of a Gyrodinium aureolum bloom on inshore young fish populations. Journal - Marine Biological Association 67:293-297. 1987 Fish; Shoreline Protection
Shen, G. T. and E. A. Boyle. 1987. Lead in corals: reconstruction of historical industrial fluxes to the surface ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 82:289-304. 1987 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Mauritius; India; Fiji Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hughes, DO NA LD. 1987. Briny Deep Comes Ashore. Civil engineering New York, N.Y57:50-52. 1987 Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Plankton
Tomascik, T. and F. Sander. 1987. Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals - II. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Marine Biology 94:53-75. 1987 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kakuris Paul, A. 1987. Combination Of Cobble And Sill Controls Erosion. Pages 4589-4599 in [No source information available]. 1987 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Richards, L. J. 1986. Depth and habitat distributions of three species of rockfish (Sebastes) in British Columbia: observations from the submersible PISCES IV. Environmental Biology of Fishes 17:13-21. 1986 Columbia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Substrate
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, and J. K. Oliver. 1986. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. III. UV-B absorbing compounds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 104:239-248. 1986 Australia Light; Stony Coral
Tribble, G. W. and R. H. Randall. 1986. A description of the high-latitude shallow water coral communities of Miyake-jima, Japan. Coral Reefs 4:151-159. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Complex Habitat & Resources
Holmes, R. E., R. W. Bucholz, and V. Mooney. 1986. Porous hydroxyapatite as a bone-graft substitute in metaphyseal defects. A histometric study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A 68:904-911. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Anon,. 1986. Amazone, First Cutter Suction Dredger Completed By Boelwerf, Belgium. Holland Shipbuilding 35:39-41. 1986 Beach & Land Formation; Dredging, Draining, & Filling
Coll, John C., et. al. 1986. Studies of Australian soft corals - The natural products chemistry of Alcyonacean soft corals with special reference to the. Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges 95:815-34. 1986 Australia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Reinthal, P. N. and S. M. Lewis. 1986. Social behaviour, foraging efficiency and habitat utilization in a group of tropical herbivorous fish. Animal Behaviour 34:1687-1693. 1986 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kaul, P. N. and P. Daftari. 1986. Marine pharmacology: bioactive molecules from the sea. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 26:117-142. 1986 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vareschi, E. and H. Fricke. 1986. Light responses of a scleractinian coral (Plerogyra sinuosa). Marine Biology 90:395-402. 1986 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bhargava, O. N. and U. K. Bassi. 1986. Silurian reefal buildups: Spiti-Kinnaur, Himachal Himalaya, India. Facies 15:35-51. 1986 India Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
White, E. and E. C. Shors. 1986. Biomaterial aspects of Interpore-200 porous hydroxyapatite. Dental clinics of North America 30:49-67. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mader, C. L., M. Vitousek, and S. Lukas. 1986. Numerical modeling of atoll reef harbors. in [No source information available]. 1986 Model Shoreline Protection
Adams Jr., C. E., J. T. Wells, and J. M. Coleman. 1986. Transverse bedforms on the Amazon shelf. Continental Shelf Research 6:175-187. 1986 Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sartoris, D. J., D. H. Gershuni, and W. H. Akeson. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes: Preliminary report of radiographic evaluation. Radiology 159:133-137. 1986 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Savina, G. C. and A. T. White. 1986. A tale of two islands: Some lessons for marine resource management. Environmental Conservation 13:107-113. 1986 Philippines Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Resource Use Management
Wilson, T. C. and S. J. Krenn. 1986. Construction And Evaluation Of An Artificial Reef Designed To Enhance Nearshore Rockfish Production. Pages 547-551 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sartoris, D. J., R. E. Holmes, R. W. Bucholz, and D. Resnick. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes in a canine diaphyseal defect model: Radiographic features of failed and successful union. Skeletal Radiology 15:642-647. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sartoris, D. J., R. E. Holmes, and A. F. Tencer. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes in a canine metaphyseal defect model: Radiographic-biomechanical correlation. Skeletal Radiology 15:635-641. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Herndl, G. J. and B. Velimirov. 1986. Microheterotrophic utilization of mucus released by the Mediterranean coral Cladocora cespitosa. Marine Biology 90:363-369. 1986 Cuba; Iran Lab Study Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production
Kjerfve, B., K. E. Magill, J. W. Porter, and J. D. Woodley. 1986. Hindcasting of hurricane characteristics and observed storm damage on a fringing reef, Jamaica, West Indies. Journal of Marine Research 44:119-148. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Glasby, G. P. 1986. Near-shore mineral deposits in the SW Pacific. Pages 149-181 Sedimentation and mineral deposits in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Kun-Hsiung, CH AN G. 1985. Review of artificial reefs in Taiwan: emphasizing site selection and effectiveness. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:143-150. 1985 Taiwan Review Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G., J. L. Carsin, P. M. Niaussat, and Y. Thommeret. 1985. Sedimentation phosphatee actuelle dans le lagon confine de l'ile de Clipperton (Ocean Pacifique). Datations, sedimentologie et geochimie. Sciences Geologiques, Memoire 77:109-124. 1985 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Sediment
Crevello Paul, D., M. Harris Paul, L. Stoudt David, and R. Baria Lawrence. 1985. Porosity Evolution And Burial Diagenesis In A Jurassic Reef-Debris Reservoir, Smackover Formation, Hico Knowles Field, Louisiana. Pages 385-406 Carbonate Pet Reservoirs. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Adey, W. H. and R. S. Steneck. 1985. Highly productive eastern caribbean reefs: synergistic effects of biological, chemical, physical, and geological factors. Pages 163-187 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Toggweiler, J. R. and S. Trumbore. 1985. Bomb-test 90Sr in Pacific and Indian Ocean surface water as recorded by banded corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 74:306-314. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Delesalle, B. 1985. Environmental survey of Mataiva Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 Plankton; Primary Production
Hornibrook, C. A. and J. H. Parker. 1985. Technical Review Of The Energy Authority Coal Waste Artificial Reef Program (C-Warp). Pages 249-268 in Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings. 1985 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coal Mining; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Shulman, M. J. 1985. Coral reef fish assemblages: intra- and interspecific competition for shelter sites. Environmental Biology of Fishes 13:81-92. 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Tanner, W. F. 1985. Florida. in [No source information available]. 1985 Florida Shoreline Protection
Scoffin, T. P. and A. W. Tudhope. 1985. Sedimentary environments of the Central Region of the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Coral Reefs 4:81-93. 1985 Australia; Cuba Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Froelich, Alina Szmant. 1985. The Ecology of Coral Reefs: Symposia Series for Undersea Research. NOAA. 1985 Nutrients
Bosence, D. W. J. 1985. The 'Coralligene' of the Mediterranean - a Recent analog for Tertiary coralline algal limestones. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 216-225. 1985 France Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Fulford, E. T. 1985. Reef type breakwaters for shoreline stabilization. Pages Am.Soc.Civ.Engrs.-1985 in IN: COASTAL ZONE'85, PROC. FOURTH SYMP. ON COASTAL & OCEAN MANAGEMENT, (BALTIMORE, U.S.A.: JUL. 30-AUG. 2, 1985), O.T. MAGOON. 1985 Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection
Kammer, T. W. 1985. Basinal and prodeltaic communities of the early Carboniferous Borden Formation in Northern Kentucky and Southern Indiana (U.S.A.). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 49:79-121. 1985 India GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Substrate
Pfeffer, R. A. and G. W. Tribble. 1985. Hurricane effects on an aquarium fish fishery in the Hawaiian Islands. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, S. M. Blair, and J. N. Norris. 1985. Deepest known plant life discovered on an uncharted seamount. Science 227:57-59. 1985 Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Pastorok, R. A., G. R. Bilyard. 1985. Effects of sewage pollution on coral-reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 21:175-189. 1985 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Shabica Charles, W. 1985. Sediment Accretion Associated With Surgebreaker Offshore Reef, A Low Cost Shore Protection Device: An Update On The Corps Of Engineers Section 54 Program. Pages 575-580 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1985 Mitigation; Physical Damage; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Deguchi, Y., T. Kobashi, H. Sugita, and F. I. Kamemoto. 1985. Influence Of Several Filter Materials In The Sea Water Of Recirculating Water Filtering System. Pages 641-647 in [No source information available]. 1985 Fish
Stark, K. P., L. Bode, and L. B. Mason. 1985. Simulation Of Tides And Storm Surges In The Great Barrier Reef Region. Pages 226-242 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1985 Australia Model Coastal Engineering; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Storms & Hurricanes
Brown, B. E., L. Sya'rani, and M. Le Tissier. 1985. Skeletal form and growth in Acropora aspera (Dana) from the Pulau Seribu, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 86:139-150. 1985 Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Patton, M. L., R. S. Grove, and R. F. Harman. 1985. What do natural reefs tell us about designing artificial reefs in Southern California? Bulletin of Marine Science 37:279-298. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Hopley, D. 1985. Queensland. in [No source information available]. 1985 Australia Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Ryan, J. J. 1985. Investigation, design and construction of submarine ocean outfall pipeline off ninety mile beach, Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Water Science and Technology 17:1465-1467. 1985 Australia Discharges; Forestry; Pipelines; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chandler, C. R., R. M. Sanders Jr, and A. M. Landry Jr. 1985. Effects of three substrate variables on two artificial reef fish communities. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:129-142. 1985 Florida; Panama Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
[No author name available]. 1985. Another port for Florida? PORT DEV. INT3:-22. 1985 Florida Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Forestry
Tencer, A. F., V. Mooney, K. L. Brown, and P. A. Silva. 1985. Compressive properties of polymer coated synthetic hydroxyapatite for bone grafting. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 19:957-969. 1985 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Knap Anthony, H., C. Wyers Sheila, E. Dodge Richard, D. Sleeter Thomas, R. Frith Harold, S. RO BE RT SO N Smith, and B. Cook Clayton. 1985. Effects Of Chemically And Physically Dispersed Oil On The Brain Coral Diploria Strigosa (Dana) - A Summary Review. Pages 547-551 in [No source information available]. 1985 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Farrow, G. E. and G. P. Durant. 1985. Carbonate-basaltic sediments from Cobb Seamount, Northeast Pacific: Zonation, bioerosion and petrology. Marine Geology 65:73-102. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment
Helvey, M. and R. W. Smith. 1985. Influence of habitat structure on the fish assemblages associated with two cooling-water intake structures in southern California. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:189-199. 1985 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Substrate
Sakai, IT SU O, NO BU O Takai, and TA KE O Kondo. 1985. Improvement And Construction Of Coastal Fishing Grounds In Japan. Pages 2239-2248 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Products
Sheehy Daniel, J. and F. Vik Susan. 1985. Designed Reefs For Habitat Loss Compensation. Pages 1439-1450 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Finfish & Shellfish Stock
Stewart Jr. Harris, B. 1985. Man-Made Offshore Islands: An Innovative Solution To Coastal Erosion. Pages 1145-1149 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 Shoreline Protection
Walton, RA YM ON D, W. MA RT IN Williams, P. Wang Ming, and A. Roesner Larry. 1985. Coral Reef Modeling: Key Largo Case Study. Pages 2420-2438 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 Florida Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production
Sedberry, G. R. and R. F. Van Dolah. 1984. Demersal fish assemblages associated with hard bottom habitat in the South Atlantic Bight of the U.S.A. Environmental Biology of Fishes 11:241-258. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Rayner, R. F. and E. A. Drew. 1984. Nutrient concentrations and primary productivity at the Peros Banhos and Salomon atolls in the Chagos Archipelago. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 18:121-132. 1984 Chagos Archipelago Nutrients; Primary Production
Glabfelter, Elizabeth H. 1984. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis III A comparison of monthly rates of linear extension and calcium carbonate ac. Coral Reefs 3:51-7. 1984 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Durga Prasada Rao, N. V. N. and A. K. A. Behairy. 1984. Mineralogical variations in the unconsolidated sediments of El Qasr reef, north of Jeddah, west coast of Saudi Arabia. Continental Shelf Research 3:489-498. 1984 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Shieh, Chih-Shin and J. Roethel Frank. 1984. Fixation Of Sewage Sludge And Fly Ash; An Alternate Method For Ocean Disposal. Pages 433-443 in Proceedings of Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Atkinson, M. J. and R. W. Grigg. 1984. Model of a coral reef ecosystem - II. Gross and net benthic primary production at French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 3:13-22. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Primary Production; Sediment
Sadd, J. L. 1984. Sediment transport and CaCO3 budget on a fringing reef, Cane Bay, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 35:221-238. 1984 US Virgin Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Theil, H. and H. Weikert. 1984. Biological oceanography of the red oceanic system. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:829-831. 1984 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Sudan Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Huxley, A. 1984. Green inheritance: the world wildlife fund book of plants. Collins/Harvill, London. 1984 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nelson, C. S. and G. E. Hancock. 1984. Composition and origin of temperate skeletal carbonate sediments on South Maria Ridge, northern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 18:221-239. 1984 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Paerl, H. W. 1984. N2 fixation (nitrogenase activity) attributable to a specific Prochloron (Prochlorophyta)-ascidian association in Palau, Micronesia. Marine Biology 81:251-254. 1984 Palau; Micronesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Liebezeit, G., L. Bohm, R. Dawson, and G. Wefer. 1984. Estimation of algal carbonate input to marine aragonitic sediments on the basis of xylose content. Marine Geology 54:249-262. 1984 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Harris, L. G., A. W. Ebeling, D. R. Laur, and R. J. Rowley. 1984. Community recovery after storm damage: A case of facilitation in primary succession. Science 224:1336-1338. 1984 Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Chalker, B. E., T. Cox, and W. C. Dunlap. 1984. Seasonal changes in primary production and photoadaptation by the reef-building coral Acropora granulosa on the Great Barrier Reef. Pages 73-87 in Marine phytoplankton and productivity. Proc. symposium, Taormina, 1983. 1984 Australia Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Schott, M. 1984. Microfacies-multivariate analysis of a rhaeto-liassic carbonate platform within the Northern Calcareous Alps [Mikrofaziell-multivariate Analyse einer rhato-liassischen Karbonatplattform in den Nordlichen Kalkalpen]. Facies 11:229-279. 1984 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lindstadt-Siva, JU NE, H. Albers Peter, KE NN ET H Fucik, and G. Maynard Nancy. 1984. Ecological Considerations For The Use Of Dispersants In Oil Spill Response. Pages 363-377 ASTM Special Technical Publication. 1984 Review Petroleum Spills; Recreational Opportunities
Davies, P. S. 1984. The role of zooxanthellae in the nutritional energy requirements of Pocillopora eydouxi. Coral Reefs 2:181-186. 1984 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mehta, G. and A. N. Murty. 1984. Total synthesis of the marine natural product (±)-precapnelladiene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 16:1058-1060. 1984 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Campbell Thomas, J. and KI M Beachler. 1984. Engineering For Beach Restoration Dredging. Pages 1014-1023 in [No source information available]. 1984 Florida Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Salm, R. V. 1984. Ecological boundaries for coral-reef reserves: Principles and guidelines. Environmental Conservation 11:209-215. 1984 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas
Szmant-Froelich, A. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1984. Effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on nitrogen metabolism and respiration of the coral Astrangia danae. Marine Biology 81:153-162. 1984 Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Sano, M., M. Shimizu, and Y. Nose. 1984. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic corals: observational and experimental views. Pacific Science 38:51-79. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Montaggioni, L. F. and P. A. Pirazzoli. 1984. The significance of exposed coral conglomerates from French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) as indicators of recent relative sea-level changes. Coral Reefs 3:29-42. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hatch Randolph, T., KE NN ET H Workman, and R. Comeau Peter. 1984. Operating Results After Replacement Of Acid And Shmp With The Af 100 Antiscalant At The Cape Coral Municipal Ro Facility. in Technical Proceedings - Annual Conference and Trade Fair of the Water Supply Improvement Associati. 1984 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water
Jones, G. P. 1984. The influence of habitat and behavioural interactions on the local distribution of the wrasse, Pseudolabrus celidotus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 10:43-57. 1984 Algae; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Ryland, J. S., R. A. Wigley, and A. Muirhead. 1984. Ecology and colonial dynamics of some Pacific reef flat Didemnidae (Ascidiacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:261-282. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Shoreline Protection
Dicks, B. 1984. Oil pollution in the Red Sea - Environmental monitoring of an oilfield in a coral area, Gulf of Suez. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:833-854. 1984 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Petroleum Spills; Recreational Opportunities; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Alevizon, W. and D. Landmeier. 1984. Variability in the population structures of four western Atlantic parrotfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 10:149-158. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Reinthal, P. N., B. Kensley, and S. M. Lewis. 1984. Dietary shifts in the queen triggerfish, Balistes vetula, in the absence of its primary food item, Diadema antillarum. Marine Ecology 5:191-195. 1984 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Wilkinson, C. R., D. M. Williams, P. W. Sammarco, R. W. Hogg, and L. A. Trott. 1984. Rates of nitrogen fixation on coral reefs across the continental shelf of the central Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 80:255-262. 1984 Australia Nutrients; Seawater Flow; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Tunnicliffe, V. 1983. Caribbean staghorn coral populations: pre- Hurricane Allen conditions in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:132-151. 1983 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Entsch, B., R. G. Sim, and B. G. Hatcher. 1983. Indications from photosynthetic components that iron is a limiting nutrient in primary producers on coral reefs. Marine Biology 73:17-30. 1983 Australia Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Bay, A. R. and D. G. Bebout. 1983. Cyclic, shoaling- carbonate banks in the lower Glen Rose Formation ( Cretaceous), south Texas. Pages 429-462 in Carbonate buildups - a core workshop. SEPM core workshop 4, Dallas, 1983. 1983 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Finn, D. 1983. Land use and abuse in the East African region. Ambio 12:296-301. 1983 Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Deforestation & Devegetation; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bak, R.P.M. 1983. Neoplasia, regeneration and growth in the reef-building coral Acropora palmata. Marine Biology 77:221-227. 1983 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Schofield, D. W., R. A. Slater, and C. V. G. Phipps. 1983. Holocene erosion of Elizabeth Reef, Tasman Sea, Australia. Pages 558-577 in Carbonate buildups - a core workshop. SEPM core workshop 4, Dallas, 1983. 1983 Australia Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glabfelter, Elizabeth H. 1983. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis II Diel patterns of calcium carbonate accretion. Coral Reefs 2:91-100. 1983 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Ross, R. M. 1983. Annual, semilunar, and diel reproductive rhythms in the Hawaiian labrid Thalassoma duperrey. Marine Biology 72:311-318. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources
Fisher, W. S. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: II. association with aquatic bacteria. Biological Bulletin 162:201-213. 1983 Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fisher, W. S. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: III. infection by the fungus, Lagenidium callinectes. Biological Bulletin 162:214-226. 1983 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fisher, W. S. and W. H. Clark Jr. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: I. attachment to the pleopods and formation of the outer investment coat. Biological Bulletin 162:189-200. 1983 Cuba Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Burris, J.E., J.W. Porter, and W.A. Laing. 1983. Effects of carbon dioxide concentration on coral photosynthesis. Marine Biology 75:113-16. 1983 CO2; Primary Production
Jones, G. P. 1983. Relationship between density and behaviour in juvenile Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae). Animal Behaviour 31:729-735. 1983 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Chalker, B. E., W. C. Dunlap, and J. K. Oliver. 1983. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at davies reef, great barrier reef, Australia. II. Light saturation curves for photosynthesis and respiration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 73:37-56. 1983 Australia Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Swart, P. K. 1983. Carbon and oxygen isotope fractionation in scleractinian corals: a review. Earth Science Reviews 19:51-80. 1983 Review; Model CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Cook, C. B. and A. H. Knap. 1983. Effects of crude oil and chemical dispersant on photosynthesis in the brain coral Diploria strigosa. Marine Biology 78:21-27. 1983 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Tytler, E. M., and P. S. Davies. 1983. A method of isolating clean and viable zooxanthellae by density gradient centrifugation. Limnology and Oceanography 28:1266-1268. 1983 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Raj, U., Y. Oshima, and T. Yasumoto. 1983. The occurrence of paralytic shellfish toxins in two species of xanthid crab from Suva barrier reef, Fiji Islands. Toxicon 21:547-551. 1983 Fiji Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Kellogg, R. B. and J. S. Patton. 1983. Lipid droplets, medium of energy exchange in the symbiotic anemone Condylactis gigantea: a model coral polyp. Marine Biology 75:137-149. 1983 Cuba Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marshall, J. F. 1983. Submarine cementation in a high-energy platform reef: One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef ( Mg calcite, aragonite). Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:1133-1149. 1983 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Schott, M. 1983. Sedimentation and diagenesis of a subsiding carbonate platform: Rhaetic and liassic of the Brunnstein-Auerbach region, bavarian calcareous alps [Sedimentation und Diagenese einer absinkenden Karbonatplattform: Rhat und Lias des Brunnstein-Auerbach-Gebi. Facies 9:Jan-59. 1983 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Webb, L. and J. C. Coll. 1983. Effects of alcyonarian coral terpenes on scleractinian coral photosynthesis and respiration. Toxicon 21:485-488. 1983 Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hatcher, B. G. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1983. An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 69:61-84. 1983 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Hayakaya, Y. 1983. Land use for agriculture and flora in the Nansei Islands classified by ecological geography. The relationship between beef cattle raising and establishment of subclimax grasslands or arable land. Bulletin - Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station 22:605-665. 1983 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture
Gourlay, M. R. 1983. Interaction between natural processes and engineering works on the leeward side of a coral cay: a case study of Heron Island on the Great Barrier Reef. Page Conventions in IN: PROC. INT. CONF. ON COASTAL AND PORT ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, (COLOMBO, SRI LANKA: MAR. 20-26, 1983). 1983 Australia; Sri Lanka Coastal Engineering; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Shoreline Protection
Yahya, M. 1983. Perpendicular groyne system along the particular beach of Sanur - Bali. Page Conventions in IN: PROC. INT. CONF. ON COASTAL AND PORT ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, (COLOMBO, SRI LANKA: MAR. 20-26, 1983). 1983 Sri Lanka; Indonesia Shoreline Protection
Murphy, R. C. and J. N. Kremer. 1983. Community metabolism of Clipperton Lagoon, a coral atoll in the eastern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:152-164. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Primary Production
Wellington, G. M. and P. W. Glynn. 1983. Environmental influences on skeletal banding in eastern Pacific (Panama) corals. Coral Reefs 1:215-222. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light
Polunin, N. V. C. 1983. Marine 'genetic resources' and the potential role of protected areas in conserving them. Environmental Conservation 10:31-41. 1983 Review Aquaculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Robert, P. K. and R. Mitchell. 1983. Environmental implications of wave energy proposals for the outer hebrides and Moray Firth. Ocean Engineering 10:459-469. 1983 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Birds; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Shoreline Protection; Whales & Dolphins
Drew, E. A. 1983. Halimeda biomass, growth rates and sediment generation on reefs in the central great barrier reef province. Coral Reefs 2:101-110. 1983 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Thompson, S. M. and G. P. Jones. 1983. Interspecific territoriality and competition for food between the reef fishes Forsterygion varium and Pseudolabrus celidotus. Marine Biology 76:95-104. 1983 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Wilkinson, C. R. 1983. Net primary productivity in coral reef sponges. Science 219:410-412. 1983 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Parker, J. H., P. M. J. Woodhead, I. W. Duedall, and H. R. Carleton. 1983. Ocean disposal and construction with stabilized coal waste blocks. Water Science and Technology 15:83-95. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lab Study Coal Mining; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Kingston, J. F., N. Ang Ser, G. Gallacher, and A. G. Fallis. 1983. Studies in marine organic chemistry: marine natural products from invertebrates found in newfoundland waters and approaches to the total synthesis of sinularene and 12-acetoxysinularene. Marine Chemistry 12:147-157. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Barnes, D. J. 1983. Profiling coral reef productivity and calcification using pH and oxygen electrodes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 66:149-161. 1983 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Kjerfve, B. and S. P. Dinnel. 1983. Hindcast hurricane characteristics on the Belize barrier reef. Coral Reefs 1:203-207. 1983 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Rapson, A. M. 1983. Economic management of lagoons. Ocean Management 8:297-304. 1983 Australia Agriculture; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Jacques, T. G., N. Marshall, and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1983. Experimental ecology of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia danae - II. Effect of temperature, light intensity and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on metabolic rate and calcification. Marine Biology 76:135-148. 1983 Cuba Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Suchanek, T. H. 1983. Control of seagrass communities and sediment distribution by Callianassa ( Crustacea, Thalassinidea) bioturbation. Journal of Marine Research 41:281-298. 1983 US Virgin Islands Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Foster, A. B. 1983. The relationship between corallite morphology and colony shape in some massive reef-corals. Coral Reefs 2:19-25. 1983 Dominican Republic; Jamaica Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
El Sabrouti, M. A. 1983. Texture and mineralogy of the surface sediments of Sharm Obhur, west Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Marine Geology 53:103-116. 1983 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Gladfeiter, E. H. 1982. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis: I. Patterns of calcium carbonate accretion in the axial corallite. Coral Reefs 1:45-51. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Saks, N. M. 1982. Primary production and release of assimilated carbon by Chlamydomonas provasolii in culture. Marine Biology 70:205-208. 1982 Algae; Primary Production
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. 1982. (Stages of the dolomitization process. Geochemistry and sedimentology of an uplifted atoll in the SW Pacific and of its bauxitic cover: Rennell, Solomon Islands). [Les etapes de la dolomitisation. Geochimie et sedimentologie d'un atoll souleve du SW Pacif. Pages 20-Mar Livre jubilaire G. Lucas: geologie sedimentaire. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment
Rat, P. 1982. (On the concept of the bio-sedimentary system). [Essai sur la notion de systeme bio-sedimentaire.]. Pages 491-501 Livre jubilaire G. Lucas: geologie sedimentaire. 1982 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Swart, P. K. and J. A. E. B. Hubbard. 1982. Uranium in scleractinian coral skeletons. Coral Reefs 1:13-19. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Bay, D. 1982. (In situ study of the metabolism of three infralittoral benthic communities of the Aqaba Gulf- Red Sea, Halophila stipulacea). [Etude in situ du metabolisme de trois communautes benthiques infralittorales du Golfe d'Aqaba-Mer Rouge.]. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie III 294:463-466. 1982 Primary Production; Seagrasses
Glabfelter, E.h. 1982. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis: I Patterns of calcium carbonate accretion in the axial corallite. Coral Reefs 1:45-51. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Ghiold, J. and P. Enos. 1982. Carbonate production of the coral Diploria labyrinthiformis in south Florida patch reefs. Marine Geology 45:281-296. 1982 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. The habitat distribution and community structure of the barrier reef complex at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities Sep-45. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Epstein, S. A. and G. M. Friedman. 1982. Processes controlling precipitation of carbonate cement and dissolution of silica in reef and near-reef settings. Sedimentary Geology 33:157-171. 1982 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities. in [No source information available]. 1982 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Kendrick, B., M. J. Risk, J. Michaelides, and K. Bergman. 1982. Amphibious microborers: bioeroding fungi isolated from live corals ( Caribbean, South Pacific). Bulletin of Marine Science 32:862-867. 1982 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Buckley, R. M. 1982. Marine habitat enhancement and urban recreational fishing in Washington. Marine Fisheries Review 44:28-37. 1982 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Clayton Jr., W. S. and H. R. Lasker. 1982. Effects of light and dark treatments on feeding by the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 63:269-279. 1982 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Barthel, V. 1982. Wave motion in estuary. in [No source information available]. 1982 Coastal Engineering; Large Ships; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rogers, C. S., T. H. Suchanek, and F. A. Pecora. 1982. Effects of Hurricanes David and Frederic (1979) on shallow Acropora palmata reef communities: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:532-548. 1982 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rice, M. E. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. Distribution of Sipuncula in the coral reef community, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 311-320. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Dollar, S. J. 1982. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 1:71-81. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, R. M., J. H. Gakstatter, M. A. Shirazi, and J. M. Omernik. 1982. An approach for determining biological integrity in flowing waters. in Inplace resource inventories: princicples and practices, a national workshop. 1982
Baird, A. V. and N. W. Ross. 1982. Field experiences with floating breakwaters in the eastern United States. US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Miscellaneous Report. 1982 Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection
Hawkins, C. M. and J. B. Lewis. 1982. Ecological energetics of the tropical sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi in Barbados, West Indies. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 15:645-669. 1982 Algae; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Wurm, D. 1982. Microfacies, paleontology and palecology of the Dachstein Reef Limestones (Norian) of the Gosaukamm Range, Austria [Mikrofazies, Palaontologie und Palokologie der Dachsteinriffkalke (Nor) des Gosaukammes, Österreich]. Facies 6:203-295. 1982 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ikeda, T., J. H. Carleton, A. W. Mitchell, and P. Dixon. 1982. Ammonia and phosphate excretion by zooplankton from the inshore waters of the Great Barrier Reef. II. Their in situ contributions to nutrient regeneration. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33:683-698. 1982 Australia Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production
Hawkins, C. M. and J. B. Lewis. 1982. Benthic primary production on a fringing coral reef in barbados, West Indies. Aquatic Botany 12:355-363. 1982 Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Peters, E. C., P. A. Meyers, P. P. Yevich, and N. J. Blake. 1981. Bioaccumulation and histopathological effects of oil on a stony coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 12:333-339. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lobel, P. S. 1981. Trophic biology of herbivorous reef fishes: alimentary pH and digestive capabilities. Journal of Fish Biology 19:365-397. 1981 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sadati, S.-M. 1981. The hohe wand: An upper triassic lagoonal reef at the Eastern Margin of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Lower Austria) [Die Hohe Wand: Ein obertriadisches Lagunen-Riff am Ostende der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Niederosterreich)]. Facies 5:191-263. 1981 Model Algae; Arthropods; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Vooren, C. M. 1981. Photosynthetic rates of benthic algae from the deep coral reef of Curacao. Aquatic Botany 10:143-159. 1981 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Primary Production; Substrate
Weil, S. M., R. W. Buddemeier, S. V. Smith, and P. M. Kroopnick. 1981. The stable isotopic composition of coral skeletons: control by environmental variables. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45:1147-1153. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Smith, S. V. and P. Kroopnick. 1981. Carbon-13 isotopic fractionation as a measure of aquatic metabolism. Nature 294:252-253. 1981 CO2; Primary Production
Schuhmacher, H. and M. Plewka. 1981. Mechanical resistance of reefbuilders through time. Oecologia 49:279-282. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Gerritsen, F. 1981. Wave attenuation and wave set-up on a coastal reef. Look Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 1981 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Falkowski, P. G. and Z. Dubinsky. 1981. Light-shade adaptation of Stylophora pistillata, a hermatypic coral from the Gulf of Eilat. Nature 289:172-174. 1981 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Leonard, J. E., B. Cameron, O. H. Pilkey, and G. M. Friedman. 1981. Evaluation of cold-water carbonates as a possible paleoclimatic indicator. Sedimentary Geology 28:28-Jan. 1981 Model; Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment
Szmant-Froelich, A. 1981. Coral nutrition: Comparison of the fate of 14C from ingested labeled brine shrimp and from the uptake of NaH14CO3 by its zooxanthellae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 55:133-144. 1981 Cuba Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Keith, R. E. 1981. Loss of therapeutic copper in closed marine systems. Aquaculture 24:355-362. 1981 Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Knowlton, N., J. C. Lang, M. Christine Rooney, and P. Clifford. 1981. Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. Nature 294:251-252. 1981 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Osmond, C. B. 1981. Photorespiration and photoinhibition. Biochimica et. Biophysica Acta 639:77-98. 1981 Primary Production
Sobey, J. R. and M. G. Mitchell. 1981. Numerical modelling of tropical cyclone storm surge. Pages 725-745 in IN: PROC. SEVENTEENTH COASTAL ENGNG. CONF. (SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA: MAR. 23-28, 1980). 1981 Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Barthel, V. 1981. Wave energy distribution in an estuary. Pages 2340-2359 in IN: PROC. SEVENTEENTH COASTAL ENGNG. CONF., (SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA: MAR.23-28, 1980). 1981 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection
Daumas, Raoul. Robert Galois, and Bernard A. Thomassin. 1981. Biochemical composition of soft and hard coral mucus on a New Caledonian lagoonal reef. Pages 59-67 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Leletkin, V. A., and V. I. Zvalinsky. 1981. Photosynthesis of coral zooxanthellae from different depths. Pages 33-7 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rogers, C. S. and N. H. Salesky. 1981. Productivity of Acropora palmata (Lamarck), macroscopic algae, and algal turf from Tague Bay Reef, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49:179-187. 1981 US Virgin Islands Algae; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ohde, Shigeru, and Yasushi Kitano. 1981. Behavior of minor elements in the transformation of coral aragonite to calcite. Pages 91-4 in Pro 4th Int' Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dollar, S. J. and R. W. Grigg. 1981. Impact of a kaolin clay spill on a coral reef in Hawaii. Marine Biology 65:269-276. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Murtland, W. O. 1981. Current Trends In Scrap Rubber Recycling. Elastomerics 113:13-16. 1981 Fish
Jones, G. P. 1981. Spawning-site choice by female Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae) and its influence on the mating system. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 8:129-142. 1981 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Paul, J. 1980. Upper Permian algal stromatolite reefs, Harz Mountains (F.R. Germany). Pages 253-268 The Zechstein basin with emphasis on carbonate sequences. 1980 Europe; Germany Model Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, K. Iguchi, H. Kikuchi, Yasumasa, Tsukitani, H. Horiai, and F. Shibayama. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. IV The stereochemistry of 13-membered carbocyclic cembranolide diterpenes from the soft coral lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Tetrahedron Letters 21:3911-3914. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Scoffin, T. P., C. W. Stearn, D. Boucher, P. Frydl, C. M. Hawkins, I. Hunter, and J. K. MacGeachy. 1980. Calcium carbonate budget of a fringing reef on the West Coast of Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science 30:475-508. 1980 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins
Szmant-Froelich, A. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1980. The effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on the biochemical composition of Astrangia Danae Milne Edwards & Haime 1849. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 48:85-97. 1980 Lab Study Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Zooxanthellae
Spadoni, RI CH AR D and TH OM AS Campbell. 1980. Coral Reef Protection During Beach Restoration In Florida. Pages 152-159 in Proceedings of SOUTHEASTCON Region 3 Conference. 1980 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection
Sneh, A. and G. M. Friedman. 1980. Spur and groove patterns on the reefs of the northern gulfs of the Red Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50:981-986. 1980 Surface & Groundwater Flow
Prota, Giuseppe. 1980. Nitrogenous pigments in marine invertebrates. Pages 141-80 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological perspectives, Vol III,. Academic Press, New York. 1980 Invertebrates; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yasamanov, N. A. 1980. Temperatures of Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian seas in the Transcaucasus and Urals ( USSR). Izvestiya - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 6:122-128. 1980 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Scherer, M. and H. Seitz. 1980. Rare-earth element distribution in Holocene and Pleistocene corals and their redistribution during diagenesis. Chemical Geology 28:279-289. 1980 Florida; Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Dullo, W.-C. 1980. Paleontology, facies and geochemistry of the Dachstein limestones (Upper Triassic) in the southwestern Gesause Mountains, Styria, Austria [Palaontologie, Fazies und Geochemie der Dachstein-Kalke (Ober-Trias) im sudwestlichen Gesause, Steiermark, Öste. Facies 2:55-121. 1980 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges
Russo, A. R. 1980. Bioerosion by two rock boring echinoids ( Echinometra mathaei and Echinostrephus aciculatus) on Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Journal of Marine Research 38:99-110. 1980 Marshall Islands Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Jacques, T. G. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1980. Experimental ecology of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia danae I. Partition of respiration, photosynthesis and calcification between host and symbionts. Marine Biology 60:167-178. 1980 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, and K. Iguchi. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. II. New polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:473-478. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Back, W., B. B. Hanshaw, T. E. Pyle, L. N. Plummer, and A. E. Weidie. 1979. Geochemical significance of groundwater discharge and carbonate solution to the formation of Caleta Xel Ha, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Water Resources Research 15:1521-1535. 1979 South & Central America; Mexico Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wilkinson, C. R. and P. Fay. 1979. Nitrogen fixation in coral reef sponges with symbiotic cyanobacteria. Nature 279:527-529. 1979 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Naqvi, S. W. A. and C. V. G. Reddy. 1979. On the variation in calcium content of the waters of Laccadives (Arabian Sea). Marine Chemistry 8:7-Jan. 1979 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hilbertz Wolf, H. 1979. Electrodeposition Of Minerals In Sea Water: Experiments And Applications. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 94-113. 1979 Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Kevin, K. M. and R. C. L. Hudson. 1979. The role of zooxanthellae in the hermatypic coral Plesiastrea urvillei (Milne Edwards and Haime) From cold waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 36:157-170. 1979 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Mallik, T. K. 1979. Some sedimentological and biological aspects of the Kavaratti and Kalpeni atolls, Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Geology 29:357-385. 1979 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Smith, D. F., N. C. Bulleid, R. Campbell, H. W. Higgins, F. Rowe, D. J. Tranter, and H. Tranter. 1979. Marine food-web analysis: An experimental study of demersal zooplankton using isotopically labelled prey species. Marine Biology 54:49-59. 1979 Cuba GIS & Maps Marine Worms; Plankton; Primary Production
Sheehy Daniel, J. 1979. Fisheries Development: Japan. Water Spectrum 12:9-Jan. 1979 Japan Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Hanshaw, B. B. and W. Back. 1979. Major geochemical processes in the evolution of carbonate-Aquifer systems. Journal of Hydrology 43:287-312. 1979 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Sediment
Smith, S. V., R. W. Buddemeier, R. C. Redalje, and J. E. Houck. 1979. Strontium-calcium thermometry in coral skeletons. Science 204:404-407. 1979 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. 1979. The effect of shading on coral reef structure and function. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 41:269-288. 1979 Puerto Rico Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Primary Production; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hildemann, W. H., C. H. Bigger, and I. S. Johnston. 1979. Histoincompatibility reactions and allogeneic polymorphism among invertebrates. Pages 1136-1142 in Transplantation Proceedings. 1979 Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Holmes, R. E. 1979. Bone regeneration within a coralline hydroxyapatite implant. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 63:626-633. 1979 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Barker, M. F. 1979. Breeding and recruitment in a population of the New Zealand starfish Stichaster australis (Verrill). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 41:195-211. 1979 Lab Study Seastars
Lee Theodore, T. and P. Black Kerry. 1979. Energy Spectra Of Surf Waves On A Coral Reef. Pages 588-608 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1979 US Pacific & Hawaii Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Luckhurst, B. E. and K. Luckhurst. 1978. Analysis of the influence of substrate variables on coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology 49:317-323. 1978 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Adey, W. H. 1978. Coral reef morphogenesis: A multidimensional model. Science 202:831-837. 1978 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Erez, J. 1978. Vital effect on stable-isotope composition seen in foraminifera and coral skeletons. Nature 273:199-202. 1978 Algae; CO2; Plankton; Primary Production
Vanderah, D. J., N. Rutledge, F. J. Schmitz, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1978. Marine natural products: Cembrene-A and cembrene-C from a soft coral, Nephthea sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 43:1614-1616. 1978 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Stern, E. M. and W. B. Stickle. 1978. Effects of turbidity and suspended material in aquatic environments. Literature review. in [No source information available]. 1978 Review Dredging, Draining, & Filling
Liaaen-Jensen, Synnove. 1978. Marine carotenoids. Pages 2-70 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol II. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tursch, B., et. al. 1978. Terpenoids from coelenterates. Pages 247-95 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol II,. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Harmon, R. S., P. Thompson, H. P. Schwarcz, and D. C. Ford. 1978. Late Pleistocene paleoclimates of North America as inferred from stable isotope studies of speleothems. Quaternary Research 9:54-70. 1978 Bermuda Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Mushala, H. M. 1978. Coastal processes along Kunduchi beach ( Tamzania). Journal Geographical Association of Tanzania 17:41-73. 1978 Tanzania Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Stark, K. P. 1978. Cyclonic storm surges and sea characteristics associated with tropical cyclones. UNIV. OF NORTH BQUEENSLAND, SEP.1978, PAPER E. 1978 Model Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Frost, S. H. and N. A. Bakos. 1977. Miocene pelagic biogenic sediment production and diagenesis, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:137-171. 1977 US Virgin Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Black, K. P. 1977. LOOK LAB/HAWAII. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection
Day, R. W. 1977. Two contrasting effects of predation on species richness in coral reef habitats. Marine Biology 44:5-Jan. 1977 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Connor, J. L. and W. H. Adey. 1977. The benthic algal composition, standing crop, and productivity of a caribbean algal ridge. 1977 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection
Levy, Y., D. S. Miller, G. M. Friedman, and V. E. Noshkin. 1977. Alpha emitters in a coral from Bikini lagoon: A testimony to nuclear blasts in the Western Pacific. GeoJournal 1:91-97. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Brawley, S. H. and W. H. Adey. 1977. Territorial behavior of threespot damselfish (Eupomacentrus planifrons) increases reef algal biomass and productivity. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2:45-51. 1977 Jamaica Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Stearn, C W. and T. P. Scoffin. 1977. Carbonate budget of a fringing reef, Barbados. Pages 471-476 in Third International Coral Reef Symposium. Miami, FL. 1977 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Coles, S. L. and P. L. Jokiel. 1977. Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in hermatypic corals. Marine Biology 43:209-216. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands Primary Production; Stony Coral
Walton, T. L. 1977. Equilibrium shores and coastal design. in [No source information available]. 1977 Florida Model Shoreline Protection
Sebens, K. P. and K. DeRiemer. 1977. Diel cycles of expansion and contraction in coral reef anthozoans. Marine Biology 43:247-256. 1977 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Amin, M. 1977. Investigation of storm surges in the Torres Strait. in [No source information available]. 1977 Indian Ocean; India Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chan Gordon, L. 1977. Five-Year Recruitment Of Marine Life After The 1971 San Francisco Oil Spill. Pages 543-545 in [No source information available]. 1977 Invertebrates; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills
Hanson, R. B. and K. Gundersen. 1977. Relationship between nitrogen fixation (Acetylene reduction) and the C:N ratio in a polluted coral reef ecosystem, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 5:437-444. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
DeWall, A. E. and J. J. Richter. 1977. Beach and neashore processes in southeastern Florida. in [No source information available]. 1977 Florida; Bahamas Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Capone, D. G., D. L. Taylor, and B. F. Taylor. 1977. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with macroalgae in a coral-reef community in the Bahamas. Marine Biology 40:29-32. 1977 Bahamas Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Mergner, H. and A. Svoboda. 1977. Productivity and seasonal changes in selected reef areas in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:383-399. 1977 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Por, F. D., I. Dor, and A. Amir. 1977. The mangal of Sinai: Limits of an ecosystem. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:295-314. 1977 Model Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment
Vanderah, D. J., P. A. Steudler, L. S. Ciereszko, F. J. Schmitz, J. D. Ekstrand, and D. Van Der Helm. 1977. Marine natural products. Xenicin: A diterpenoid possessing a nine-membered ring from the soft coral, Xenia elongata. Journal of the American Chemical Society 99:5780-5784. 1977 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Land, L. S., J. C. Lang, and D. J. Barnes. 1977. On the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of some shallow water, ahermatypic, scleractinian coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41:169-172. 1977 Jamaica Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Garbe, C. W. 1977. Coast development in the Middle East in general, Saudi Arabia in particular. World dredging & marine construction 12:-18. 1977 Middle East; Saudi Arabia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Wethey, D. S. and J. W. Porter. 1976. Sun and shade differences in productivity of reef corals. Nature 262:281-282. 1976 Lab Study Algae; Energy Policy & Development; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bottin Jr. Robert, R., E. Chatham Jr. Claude, and D. Carver Robert. 1976. Waianae Small-Boat Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii, Design For Wave Protection. US Waterw Exp Stn Tech Rep H-76-8. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Suhayda, J. N., H. H. Roberts, and S. P. Murray. 1976. Nearshore processes on a fringing reef. in [No source information available]. 1976 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Hanscomb, N. J., J. P. Bennett, and G. Harper. 1976. Biochemical stimuli for feeding in Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:193-197. 1976 Seastars; Stony Coral
Kohn, A. J. and P. J. Leviten. 1976. Effect of habitat complexity on population density and species richness in tropical intertidal predatory gastropod assemblages. Oecologia 25:199-210. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Taira, K. 1976. A wave-like pattern of holocene crustal warping in eastern Asia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19:249-254. 1976 Taiwan Shoreline Protection
Hanson, R. B. and K. Gundersen. 1976. Influence of sewage discharge on nitrogen fixation and nitrogen flux from coral reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 31:942-948. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Sournia, A. 1976. Oxygen metabolism of a fringing reef in French polynesia. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 28:401-410. 1976 Algae; Primary Production
Kaufman, RA YM ON D. 1976. Ocean Engineering Capabilities And Requirements For The Offshore Mining Industry. Pages 49-62 in [No source information available]. 1976 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mining Policies; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Kohn, A. J. and J. W. Nybakken. 1975. Ecology of Conus on eastern Indian Ocean fringing reefs: Diversity of species and resource utilization. Marine Biology 29:211-234. 1975 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Thailand; Indonesia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Substrate
Rohde, K. and R. Sandland. 1975. Factors influencing clustering in the intertidal snail Cerithium moniliferum. Marine Biology 30:203-215. 1975 Australia Snails & Conch
Rahaman, M. M., M. M. Khan, and K. M. S. Aziz. 1975. An outbreak of dysentery caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on a coral island in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Infectious Diseases 132:15-19. 1975 Drinking Water Supply; Pathogens; Water Utilities Policies
Houck, J. E., R. W. Buddemeier, and K. E. Chave. 1975. Skeletal low-magnesium calcite in living scleractinian corals. Science 189:997-999. 1975 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). II. Isolation and characterization of chemical stimuli. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:69-86. 1975 Seastars
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). III. Food preferences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:87-94. 1975 Seastars
Smith, R. L. and A. C. Paulson. 1975. Carbonic anhydrase in some coral reef fishes: adaptation to carbonate ingestion? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 50:131-134. 1975 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lubbock, H. R. and N. V. C. Polunin. 1975. Conservation and the tropical marine aquarium trade. Environmental Conservation 2:229-232. 1975 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Kenya; Mauritius; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Saudi Arabia; Japan; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan; Caribbean; France; Germany Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species
Rutzler, K. 1975. The role of burrowing sponges in bioerosion. Oecologia 19:203-216. 1975 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
CHATHAM, C. E. 1975. Design Of Agana Small-Boat Harbour, Territory Of Guam: Hydraulic Model Investigation. in [No source information available]. 1975 Guam Model Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
DAMSGAARD, A. and A. F. DINSMORE. 1975. Numerical Simulation Of Storm Surges In Bays. in PROC. 2ND. ANNUAL SYMP. OF WATERWAYS, HARBOURS AND COASTAL ENGNG. DIV. ASCE ON MODELING TECHNIQUES, (MODELING '75 : SAN FRANC. 1975 Florida; Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Chiroff, R. T., E. W. White, J. N. Weber, and D. M. Roy. 1975. Tissue ingrowth of Replamineform implants. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9:29-45. 1975 Manufacturing & Trade; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wiebe, W. J., R. E. Johannes, and K. L. Webb. 1975. Nitrogen fixation in a coral reef community. Science 188:257-259. 1975 Marshall Islands Agriculture; Nutrients
White, E. W., J. N. Weber, and D. M. Roy. 1975. Replamineform porous biomaterials for hard tissue implant applications. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9:23-27. 1975 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Roberts, H. H., S. P. Murray, and J. N. Suhayda. 1975. Physical processes in a fringing reef system. Journal of Marine Research 33:233-260. 1975 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection
[No author name available]. 1974. First offshore runway grows 30,000 cu. yd. daily. ENR (Engineering News-Record) 193:1974. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Land & Air Transportation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Shoreline Protection
Weydert, P. 1974. Morphologie et sedimentologie de la pente externe de la partie nord du Grand Recif ed Tulear (SW de Madagascar). Nature et repartition des elements organogenes libres. (Morphology and sedimentology of the outer slope of the northern part of the \Grand Rec. Marine Geology 17:299-337. 1974 Madagascar Model; Index or Indicator Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Crosby Leroy, G. 1974. Design Of An Interisland Barge Harbor For The Island Of Tau, American Samoa. Hydraulic Model Investigation. US Waterw Exp Stn Tech Rep H-74-16. 1974 Samoa; American Samoa Model Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal
Roy, D. M. and S. K. Linnehan. 1974. Hydroxyapatite formed from coral skeletal carbonate by hydrothermal exchange. Nature 247:220-222. 1974 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Heinsohn, G. E. and A. V. Spain. 1974. Effects of a tropical cyclone on littoral and sub-littoral biotic communities and on a population of Dugongs (Dugong dugon (Muller)). Biological Conservation 6:143-152. 1974 Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Crossland, C. J. and D. J. Barnes. 1974. The role of metabolic nitrogen in coral calcification. Marine Biology 28:325-332. 1974 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
collins, A. R. S. 1974. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L). I. Assay methods and preliminary results. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 15:173-184. 1974 Seastars
Carlton, J. M. 1974. Land-building and stabilization by mangroves. Environmental Conservation 1:285-294. 1974 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Housing; Mangroves; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Substrate
Ashworth Joseph, A. 1974. 'Nature'S Cooling Pond' - Thermal Discharges Atlantic Generating Station. Pages 113-129 in [No source information available]. 1974 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Discharges; Shoreline Protection
Schmitz, F. J., D. J. Vanderah, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1974. Marine natural products: Nephthenol and epoxynephthenol acetate, cembrene derivatives from a soft coral. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 10:407-408. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
CROSBY, L. G. 1974. Design Of An Inter Island Barge Harbor For The Island Tau, American Samoa; Hydraulic Model Investigation. in [No source information available]. 1974 Samoa; American Samoa Model Irrigation; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes
SIEFERT, W. 1974. Critical Travel Distance Of Waves In Shallow Water. in PROC. 14TH ASCE COASTAL ENGNG. CONF. (COPENHAGEN, DENMARK). 1974 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hurley, A. C. and P. H. Hartline. 1974. Escape response in the damselfish Chromis cyanea (Pisces: Pomacentridae): a quantitative study. Animal Behaviour 22:430-437. 1974 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Buddemeier, R. W., J. E. Maragos, and D. W. Knutson. 1974. Radiographic studies of reef coral exoskeletons: Rates and patterns of coral growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 14:179-199. 1974 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dodge, R. E. and J. Thomson. 1974. The natural radiochemical and growth records in contemporary hermatypic corals from the Atlantic and Caribbean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 23:313-322. 1974 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Bermuda; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Weber, J. N. 1973. Incorporation of strontium into reef coral skeletal carbonate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 37:2173-2190. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Katz, A. 1973. The interaction of magnesium with calcite during crystal growth at 25-90°C and one atmosphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 37. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Schroeder, J. H. 1973. Submarine and vadose cements in Pleistocene Bermuda reef rock. Sedimentary Geology 10:179-204. 1973 Bermuda Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Sorokin, Y. I. 1973. Trophical role of bacteria in the ecosystem of the Coral Reef. Nature 242:415-417. 1973 Microorganisms; Nutrients
Smith, S. V. 1973. Carbon dioxide dynamics: a record of organic carbon production, respiration, and calcification in the Eniwetok reef flat community. Limnology and Oceanography 18:106-120. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Vandermeulen, J. H. and N. Watabe. 1973. Studies on reef corals. I. Skeleton formation by newly settled planula larva of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 23:47-57. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wells, J. M., A. H. Wells, and J. G. VanDerwalker. 1973. In situ studies of metabolism in benthic reef communities. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:78-81. 1973 Florida Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Weber, J. N. 1973. Deep-sea ahermatypic scleractinian corals: isotopic composition of the skeleton. Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 20:901-909. 1973 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Hildemann, W. H. and A. L. Reddy. 1973. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness: marine invertebrates. Pages 2188-2194 in Federation Proceedings. 1973 Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Barnes, D. J. and D. L. Taylor. 1973. In situ studies of calcification and photosynthetic carbon fixation in the coral Montastrea annularis. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:284-291. 1973 CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Taylor, D. L. 1973. Symbiotic pathways of carbon in coral reef ecosystems - Present status and future prospects. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:276-283. 1973 Primary Production
Dahl, A. L. 1973. Surface area in ecological analysis: quantification of benthic coral-reef algae. Marine Biology 23:239-249. 1973 Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Drew, E. A. 1973. The biology and physiology of alga-invertebrate symbioses. III. In situ measurements of photosynthesis and calcification in some hermatypic corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 13:165-179. 1973 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Weber, J. N. and P. M. J. Woodhead. 1972. Stable isotope ratio variations in non-scleractinian coelenterate carbonates as a function of temperature. Marine Biology 15:293-297. 1972 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Hydrocoral; Octocoral
Silberberg, M. S., L. S. Ciereszko, R. A. Jacobson, and E. C. Smith. 1972. Evidence for a collagen-like protein within spicules of coelenterates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 43:323-332. 1972 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Richmond, T. D. A. and D. Mueller-Dombois. 1972. Coastline ecosystems on Oahu, Hawaii. Vegetatio 25:367-400. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Salinity; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tait, R. J. 1972. Wave set-up on coral reefs. Journal of Geophysical Research 77:2207-2211. 1972 Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Gundersen, K. and P. Bienfang. 1972. Thermal Pollution: Use Of Deep, Cold, Nutrient Rich Sea Water For Power Plant Cooling And Subsequent Aquaculture In Hawaii [Marine Pollution And Sea Life]. Pages 513-516 FISHING NEWS. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Light; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges
Johannes, R. E. 1972. Coral Reefs And Pollution [Marine Pollution And Sea Life]. Pages 364-375 FISHING NEWS LTD., SURREY. 1972 Review Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Salinity; Seastars; Sediment; Waterborne Discharges
Embry III, A. F. and J. E. Klovan. 1972. Absolute water depth limits of late devonian paleoecological zones. Geologische Rundschau 61:672-686. 1972 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Vandermeulen, J. H., N. D. Davis, and L. Muscatine. 1972. The effect of inhibitors of photosynthesis on zooxanthellae in corals and other marine invertebrates. Marine Biology 16:185-191. 1972 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chave, K. E., S. V. Smith, and K. J. Roy. 1972. Carbonate production by coral reefs. Marine Geology 12:123-140. 1972 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level
Talbot, M. R. 1972. The preservation of scleractinian corals by calcite in the corallian beds (Oxfordian) of southern England. Geologische Rundschau 61:731-742. 1972 England Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
ANON,. 1971. Hemmed in island airport must go to sea to expand. ENR (Engineering News-Record) 187:22-23. 1971 US Pacific & Hawaii Land & Air Transportation; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jackson, J. B. C., T. F. Goreau, and W. D. Hartman. 1971. Recent brachiopod-coralline sponge communities and their paleoecological significance. Science 173:623-625. 1971 Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Young, Stephen D. 1971. Organic matrices associated with CaCO3 skeletons of several species of hermatypic corals. Pages 260-4 in Lenhoff, Muscatine, and Davis, editors. Experimental Coelenterate Biology,. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 1971 Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Qasim, S. Z. and P. M. A. Bhattathiri. 1971. Primary production of a seagrass bed on Kavaratti Atoll (Laccadives). Hydrobiologia 38:29-38. 1971 Primary Production; Seagrasses
Bunt, J. S., K. E. Cooksey, M. A. Heeb, C. C. Lee, and B. F. Taylor. 1970. Assay of algal nitrogen fixation in the marine subtropics by acetylene reduction. Nature 227:1163-1164. 1970 Florida; Bahamas; Cuba Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Wise Jr., S. W. 1970. Scleractinian coral exoskeletons: Surface microarchitecture and attachment scar patterns. Science 169:978-980. 1970 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Peres, J. M. and J. Picard. 1969. Reflexions sur la structure trophique des edifices recifaux. Marine Biology 3:227-232. 1969 Madagascar Algae; Fish; Plankton; Primary Production
Wainwright, S. A. 1967. Diurnal activity of hermatypic gorgonians. Nature 216:1041. 1967 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Primary Production
Vahl, J. 1966. Sublichtmikroskopische untersuchungen der kristallinen grundbauelemente und der matrixbeziehung zwischen weichkorper und skelett an Caryophyllia Lamarck 1801. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 56:21-38. 1966 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Turekian, K. K. 1963. Rates of calcium carbonate deposition by deep-sea organisms, molluscs and the coral-algae association. Nature 197:277-278. 1963 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment
Ladd, H. S. 1961. Reef Building. Science 134:703-715. 1961 Shoreline Protection
Bergmann, W., M. J. McLean, and D. Lester. 1943. Contributions to the study of marine products. XIII. Sterols from various marine invertebrates. Journal of Organic Chemistry 8:271-282. 1943 Boring Sponges; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Tunicates
O'Garra, T. ESTIMATING THE TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE (TEV) OF THE NAVAKAVU LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) in Vitu Levu island (Fiji). Coral Reef Initiatives for the Pacific. US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Housing; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Valuation
Fujimura, H., T. Higuchi, K. Shiroma, T. Arakaki, A. M. Hamdun, Y. Nakano, and T. Oomori. Continuous-flow complete-mixing system for assessing the effects of environmental factors on colony-level coral metabolism. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
Malcohn, E., Bentham Paulos, Andrew Stoeckle, Herbert Han-Pu Wang, and Julie Lynch. Determinants of Effectiveness for Environmental Certification and Labeling Programs. EPA-742-R-94-001, US EPA, Washington, DC. Review Funding & Incentives; Manufacturing & Trade
Kazmierczak, J., W. Altermann, B. Kremer, S. Kempe, and P. G. Eriksson. Mass occurrence of benthic coccoid cyanobacteria and their role in the production of Neoarchean carbonates of South Africa. Precambrian Research South Africa Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Hoare, A. and C. P. Tsokos. Statistical analysis and modeling of coral reef habitats. Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications. Florida Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Folmer, F., M. Jaspars, G. Solano, S. Cristofanon, E. Henry, J. Tabudravu, K. Black, D. H. Green, F. C. Kupper, W. Aalbersberg, K. Feussner, M. Dicato, and M. Diederich. The inhibition of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation by marine natural products. Biochemical Pharmacology. Oman; Fiji Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Erickson, K. L., S. A. Macko, and C. L. Van Dover. Evidence for a chemoautotrophically based food web at inactive hydrothermal vents (Manus Basin). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Allemand, D., �. Tambutt�, D. Zoccola, and S. Tambutt�. Coral Calcification, Cells to Reefs. Pages 119-150 in Dubinsky, Z. and N. Stambler, editors. Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition. Springer, New York,(New York, USA). Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity
Barnes, D.J., and B.E. Chalker. Calcification and photosynthesis in reef-building corals and algae. Pages 109-32 in Z, editor. Coral Reefs: Ecosystems of the World Vol 25. Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Erez J., S. Reynaud, J. Silverman, K. Schneider, and D. Allemand. Coral calcification under ocean acidification and global change. Pages 151-176 in Dubinsky, Z. and N. Stambler, editors. Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition. Springer, New York,(New York, USA). Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Meibom, A., J.-P. Cuif, F. Houlbreque, S. Mostefaoui, Y. Dauphin, K. L. Meibom, and R. Dunbar. Compositional variations at ultra-structure length scales in coral skeleton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Anon,. Colloque International Sur L'Exploitation Des Oceans, 2Nd, 1974, Volume 1: Politiques De Developpement Oceanique, Volume 2: Mise En Valeur Industrielle Des Plateaux Continentaux, Volume 3: Systemes Des Mesures Pour L'Analyse Et La Prevision De L'Environne. in [No source information available]. Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Microorganisms; Pipelines; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, M. Reuter, S. J. G. Galer, C. Fassoulas, and G. Iliopoulos. Late Miocene sea surface salinity variability and paleoclimate conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean inferred from coral aragonite δ 18O. Chemical Geology Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Iceland Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Imrie, J. A. and M. P. Rogers. Boat harbour construction in coral reef flat - Nuku'Alofa, Tonga. Pages 219-222 in IN: SECOND AUSTRALASIAN PORT, HARBOUR & OFFSHORE ENGNG. CONF. 1988, PREPRINT OF PAPERS, (BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA: OCT. 25-27, 198. Australia; Fiji; Tonga Finfish Harvest; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats
Barthelemy, D. Chapter 37: Progress in sexual coral reproduction at Oceanopolis. Pages 339-346 in Leewis, R. J., and M. Janse, editors. Advances in Coral Husbandry in Public Aquariums. Public Aquarium Husbandry Series. Vol 2. Burgers' Zoo, Arnhem, the Netherlands. Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Fava, F., M. Ponti, A. Scinto, B. Calcinai, and C. Cerrano. Possible effects of human impacts on epibenthic communities and coral rubble features in the marine Park of Bunaken (Indonesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Jalal, K. F. Regional water resources situation: quantitative and qualitative aspects. in [No source information available]. Drinking Water Supply; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Administrative & Interagency Policy: Integrate Volunteer Assistance in Cultural Resources Inventory Marine Heritage Resource managers should continue or begin to use volunteers to assist staff in collecting information, locating unrecorded sites, recording and documenting sites, assessing site significance, and developing sites for improved public access, interpretation, and protection. Often locals have interest and knowledge of unrecorded sites. If previously established, the management option (#165), will allow this data to be combined with data from other inventory management options such as (#81), and future integration into larger databases, such as that in the management option (#85). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies
Administrative & Interagency Policy: Participate in National Marine Sanctuary Program Activities Local marine sanctuaries should actively participate in NMSP education and outreach and implement national education plans locally whenever possible. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Security & Public Administration Policies
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Bivalve Aquaculture Biofouling Control These management options reduce, clean or remove biofouling organisms and other waste from bivalve production areas while minimizing environmental risk. Aquaculture shellfish production requires adequate food availability and water of dependable quantity and quality. Aquaculture operations and gear must have a minimal adverse impact on the surrounding water, plant, animal and human resources. Biofouling is detrimental to shellfish production, increasing exposure to pathogens, reducing the available food stuffs, and increasing organic loading. Only environmentally appropriate biofoul control methods should be used, and fouling organisms and algae should be disposed of appropriately to avoid local degradation. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Conservation Practice Standard: Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control. CODE 400, USDA.

Algae; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Chemical Variables; Discharge Limitations; Domestic Animal Waste; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Improved Technology; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Octopus & Squid; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Snails & Conch; Supplemental Feeding
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Waterspreading This management option uses a system of dams, dikes, ditches, or other means of diverting or collecting runoff from natural channels, gullies, or streams and spreading it over relatively flat areas. Waterspreading differs from irrigation in that applications are timed by the availability of natural runoff flow rather than scheduled to meet plant needs. Waterspreading is most beneficial in areas with an average annual precipitation of 8 to 25 inches. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Landuse Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water; Water Resources
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Composting Composting involves the controlled aerobic decomposition of manure or other organic material by micro-organisms into a biologically stable organic material that is suitable for use as a soil supplement. Composting should be part of nutrient management plans because it reduces the pollution potential of organic wastes. Smaller scale household composting may reduce the amount of material that enters the waste stream, where again it may have greater pollution potential. Larger volumes of material may require construction of containment facilities to ensure pollutants aren't able to enter runoff water in high concentrations. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Landscaping & Household Services; Littering; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Pond Sealing Waste treatment ponds and pits are useful methods of treatment, but premature seepage from these storage impoundments would also have negative impacts. Bentonite Liner Treatment, Compacted Clay Treatment, Flexible membrane, and Soil Dispersant Treatment are all options for sealing treatment impoundments, depending on the specific soil suitability and other criteria. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Remediation; Sewage Treatment; Supporting Services; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Corporate Response: Develop Outreach with Shipping Businesses This option requires the sanctuary to continue to alert shipping businesses about sanctuary regulations. Such regulations may include vessel waste discharge, ATBA, PSSA, etc. The targeted audiences will include importers, exporters, port authorities, commercial fishing companies, ship insurers. This information can be provided to the audience through NOAA nautical charts, trade publications, newsletters, trade shows, and direct mailings. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Ballast Discharge; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Engineering; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Decision Support; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finance & Insurance; Infrastructural Policies; Insurance; Manufacturing & Trade; Ports & Harbors; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Transportation; Transportation Policies; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges
Corporate Response: Invest & Co-finance Projects Investing and co-financing projects that aim to conserve or restore habitats can be an effective means to preserving reef habitats as well as establishing positive working relationships between organizations. Investing in private sector projects will promote desired businesses and business practices, reducing barriers to entry and competitiveness as compared to traditional businesses and business practices to counterbalance advantages from undesired externalities. World Bank Group. 2008. Biodiversity, Climate Change, and Adaptation. Nature based solutions from the world bank portfolio. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC.

Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Economic Markets & Policies; Finance & Insurance; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Raw Materials; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Develop Chain of Notification for Grounding Incidents This option advocates coordinating with other agencies such as FWC, NOAA, and local coral managers to determine the standard protocol and responsibilities when there are groundings. Through coordination, these agencies can determine threshold levels of damage for different responses and for notifying other agencies higher up the chain. Enhancing inter-agency coordination will be beneficial in terms of dealing with groundings because it will allow the problem to be fixed in a more time-efficient manner. Having a centralized grounding notification system is the first step of this management option, as it ensures all incidents pass through a single agency to determine further actions. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Increase Public Grounding Notification Public notification of groundings can be increased through more centralized, accessible notification methods, and public education and outreach. Notification methods could include creating a �grounding hotline� with a central government agency as the enforcement dispatch center. By centralizing notification methods, public confusion over what agency to contact can be reduced. Education and outreach efforts should focus on the importance of grounding notification and awareness of notification methods (i.e. the hotline). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Decision Support; Environmental Education & Outreach; Physical Damage; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Boats; Transportation Policies; Water Resources; Water Transportation
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Operating Permits for Towing & Salvage Professionals This management option evaluates the need for a permitting system for all towing and salvage operations. This type of permit would require salvage operators to notify injury response when there are groundings. The permit program would also reduce impacts by ensuring operators know the proper practices and use the proper equipment to most effectively minimize damage to the operating area. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Dredging Regulations; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Water Transportation
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Mass Coral Bleaching Events There are several actions managers can take to prepare for and respond to bleaching events. These strategies typically focus on developing and communicating reliable information about the bleaching event and its impacts, rather than providing a "cure." Developing a Bleaching response plan in advance allows managers to respond more effectively during these rapid onset events. Predicting the risk and severity of bleaching events can allow for more timely yet credible information for decision makers. After the bleaching event it is important to quickly access the ecological impacts for further management decisions. Bleached coral are in a vulnerable state, and are therefore less resilient to degraded water quality, physical damage from recreation, or pressure from fishing activities. This heightened sensitivity means that current protections may need to be increased temporarily following a bleaching event. Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching.

Atmospheric Emissions; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Climate Regulation; Coral; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels Semi- permanent/permanent vessels can have a negative impact on the surrounding local environment both due to the effects of shade and from the direct contact with the substrate. Sunken vessels that cannot be seen from the surface may present a danger to navigation. Derelict vessels that do not remain stationary may cause harm in multiple locations before becoming stationary. If fishing gear is still intact, it may cause further biological damage through "ghost fishing� (#283). Early response, creating mooring fields, pump-out stations, and providing support for removing derelict vessels, reduces the impact of these vessels. Also, the removal of intrusive vessels will help contribute to the restoration of reef areas to previous conditions. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Military; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Substrate; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Transportation; Wetlands
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries from Large Vessel Achoring Damage from freighter anchor is extreme due to the mere weight and size of the anchor and chain. The chain can even be more damaging as it drags along the benthic environment leaving behind catastrophic ruin. This management response would encourage the creation of restoration and monitoring methodologies in shallow reef areas as well as at greater depths. If unacceptable damages are occurring restrictions and regulations prohibiting the use of anchors in high risk areas should be instituted. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collier, C., Dodge, R., Gilliiam, Gracie, K., Gregg, L., Jaap, W., Mastry, M., and Poulos, N. 2007. Rapid Response and Restoration for coral reef injuries in the southeest Florida. Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Cruise Ships; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Transportation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Data Management & Decision Tools: Research and Model Causal Linkage Between Pollutants and Ecological Impact This involves conducting research to identify and document causal linkages between discharge water pollutants and specific, quantifiable ecological problems. The natural environment naturally assimilates some pollutants, but has thresholds for this type of contaminant processing. Different hydrology, biology and spatial/temporal factors are all going to play a roll in the linkage between pollutants and ecological problems, meaning modeling and risk assessment can be beneficial. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Applied Chemicals; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Reef Inhabitants; Regulating Services; Sewage Treatment; Stormwater Management; Sunscreen Use; Supporting Services; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop a Geographic Information System Incorporating Satellite and Aerial Images This option involves the acquisition of high-resolution, low altitude photos of management areas and grounding hotspots. These photos can then be used for baseline documentation for natural resource litigation, research, and management decisions. If these images are to be incorporated into larger geodatabase, such as that proposed in # 166, a standardized protocol should be developed in advance, as suggested in management option #166. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Ecosystem Services; Educational & Research Opportunities; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop and Maintain Vessel Grounding Database This management approach would involve refining and maintaining a vessel grounding database and adequate staffing for on-going management, GIS processing of archived data, creating products for management case tracking, and developing a database that is user-friendly and useful. If previously established, the management option #165, will allow this data to be combined with similar data from other inventory management options such as #95, and future integration into larger databases, such as that in the management option #85. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dredging Regulations; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Pressures; Resource Use Management; Responses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Transportation Policies
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop and Maintain Database for Tracking Restoration, Repairs, and Monitoring Activities This response involves adapting NOAA�s Damage Assessment Center�s seagrass injury assessment team component to local management areas. If previously established, the management option # 165, will allow this data to be compared to previously collected baseline data such as that collected with management option #164. This would also allow for comparisons across different types of data, such as use changes, that would be contained in a #166. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Pressures; Remediation; Security & Public Administration Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Develop Interactive Interpretive Exhibits Interpretive exhibits combine an array of information types (pictures, sounds, interactive activities etc.) in an easy to understand, relevant way to visitors. On-water and on-land interpretive exhibits for maritime heritage resources and sanctuaries are helpful at increasing public knowledge/awareness of reefs. Interpretive exhibits can be established near the site of the resource (#126), in permanent (#131) or used as a traveling tool for (#127), and (#130). Such exhibits are beneficial as they allow for schools, the community, and tourists see resources first-hand and learn why they are important, at their leisure and without requiring a staff member to present the information. Expanding already-created exhibits is important to continue to draw in crowds and to continue to add/increase public knowledge and stewardship. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Washburne, R. and Wagar, J. 2010. Evaluating Visitor Response to Exhibit Content. Curator: The Museum Journal 15:248-256.

Veverka, J. The Key to Successful Heritage Tourism Marketing Planning and Program Design. Interpretive Communication Accessed 7/7/2011.

Decision Support; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Tourism & Recreation
Discharge Controls: Air Filtration & Scrubbing The management option reduces emissions of air contaminants from structures through interception and/or collection. These filters and scrubbers can be implemented on ventilation emitting particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, odorous sulfur compounds, methane or other greenhouse gasses. There are many alternative filters and scrubbers depending on the ventilation system and the characteristics of the emissions. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate Regulation; CO2; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Manufacturing & Trade; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Regulating Services; Solid Waste Disposal; Supporting Services; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies
Dissemination of Findings: Participate in Conferences Conferences are beneficial as a means to garner and disseminate new information, technology, and methods. Conferences also serve as a networking opportunity to communicate with potential collaborators. Participation in local, state, and federal conferences by sanctuary staff is very important to reach out to the broader coral reef community. Sponsoring conferences would allow scientists and researchers to keep abreast of findings and ongoing research within the local sanctuary. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Scientific Research
Dissemination of Findings: Develop an Information Exchange Network This management option involves developing a compendium of current and ongoing research that should be updated on a regular basis. This is important as it allows for collaborators to share information and resources. This type of exchange helps to maximize gains in economies of scale and reduce duplication of efforts. Decision tools such as inventories and databases can often be adapted for this use. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Decision Support; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Internet & Telecommunications; Scientific Research
Dissemination of Findings: Report Monitoring and Research Results It is important to disseminate data and information gathered to collaborators and the wider scientific community. This can be accomplished through publication, such as journals (#161) or other networks (#159). It is important to share this data with other government agencies as well (#92). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Broadcasting, Publishing, & Libraries; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Scientific Research; Security & Public Administration Policies
Dissemination of Findings: Support Journal Publication This management option involves sponsoring the publication of journals that contain peer-reviewed scientific research. For sanctuaries this can be an excellent place to publish reports and research that used sanctuary areas or resources. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biotechnology Research & Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Culture; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Funding & Donations; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Scientific Research
Dissemination of Findings: Distribute Periodic Sanctuary Health Reports The management option involves creating monitoring/condition reports on the health of the sanctuary and reef that is released for the public. The findings can be released through newsletters, presentations, reports, publications, and other written and oral methods. Criteria reported on typically include water quality, critical habitats, and species of particular interest. These reports will ultimately help reveal the effectiveness of marine protections and policies based on the conditions researched. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Protections; Decision Support; Designate Protected Species; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation
Economic Markets & Policy: Regulate International Trade of Reef Species Many coral reef species are harvested internationally for a variety of markets including the aquarium trade, food, curios, jewelry and pharmaceuticals. The US is the largest importer for many of these markets. The US strictly limits extraction of stony coral and many reef species in its waters; but as a major importer and consumer of coral reef species, more actions can be taken to decrease the demand on international imports. Setting and enforcing regulations on what can be imported (such as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES) is one approach that has been taken. More information is needed, leaving room to collect trade data and assess the impacts of extraction techniques to find sustainable methods. Demand for species collected this way will be increased with greater transparency to consumers, which can be accomplished through certifications for environmentally cognoscente collectors and those using alternatives like aquaculture and coral farming. Continued participation in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is also beneficial. U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C.

World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Designate Protected Species; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Live Collection; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Political Pressure; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Sponges; Stony Coral; Toxics; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Energy Policy & Development: Oil and Gas Rig Maintenance and Use Regulations There are regulated procedures and documentation required during production operations to prevent major incidents that may harm workers or the environment. A major part of incident prevention is inspection and maintenance. Cultural Services; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Energy Policy & Development; Infrastructural Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Petroleum Spills; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies
Energy Policy & Development: Oil and Gas Rig End of Life As oil production at a given offshore site decreases it becomes necessary to decommission the rigs that were drilling them. It is very expensive to dismantle and transport the rigs back to shore. One such well know case was Shell's Brent Spar 1995. Regulations on the end of life for oil rigs differ by country and even state within the US. The Minerals Management Service has a Rigs-to-Reefs program which supports and encourages the reuse of oil and gas structures for offshore artificial reef developments. If these structures are to be sunk as artificial reefs the normal permit requirements for artificial reefs still apply to ensure the structure will not interfere with navigation channels or degrade the environment. Dauterive, L. 1999. Rigs-to reefs policy, progress, and perspective. Pages 313-318 in SPE/EPA Exploration & Production Environmental Conference.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Chemical Variables; Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Cultural Services; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Littering; Manufacturing & Trade; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Solid Waste Disposal; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources
Energy Policy & Development: Pipeline Maintenance Requirements The best way to ensure a high level of safety and reliability in operation of pipelines is to have a maintenance and inspection plan in place that targets damage, degradation or defects before they lead to failures. Economically, expenditures for maintenance and inspection are significantly less than those for emergency service in reaction to unforeseen situations. However, legislative requirements for plans, procedures and documentation ensures compliance with these best management practices. Environmental Protection Agency. 2008. Pipeline Maintenance Best Practices: Lessons Learned from the Natural Gas STAR Program. Charlotte (North Carolina).

United Kingdom Onshore Pipeline Operators� Association. 2006. UKOPA Recommendations for Pipeline Maintenance and Inspection. UKOPA/06/0032,

Chemical Use Regulations; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Energy Policy & Development; Infrastructural Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Petroleum Spills; Pipelines; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies
Energy Policy & Development: Oil and Gas Rig Construction Regulations The Minerals Management Service (MMS) has several requirements for leasing and permits for construction of new drilling rigs and platforms. Placement is very important so as to not interfere with other uses or the environment. These permits also cover exploratory structures for research and test sites. Minerals Management Service. 2006. Leasing Oil and Natural Gas Resources. U.S. Department of the Interior.

Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies
Energy Policy & Development: Develop Offshore Wind and Hydrokinetic Alternative Energies Policies encouraging or authorizing construction of offshore facilities are evolving, and there are many sides to the issue of how to best manage them. Alternative energies are desirable and would reduce the dependence on fossil fuel resources. However, hydrokinetic technologies are just becoming viable, meaning long term impacts are still unknown. Facilitative policies reduce barriers for alternative energy development or increase barriers or costs for incumbent technologies. These include research and innovation policies, technology improvement subsidies, market based policies that internalize externalities, and regulatory changes that simplify the permitting process. Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. 2009. Report to Congress on the Potential Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Technologies. Department of Energy.

Portman, M.E. 2010. Marine Renewable Energy Policy: Some US and International Perspectices Compared. Oceanography 23:98-105.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Construction Codes & Projects; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructural Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Seawater Flow; Utilities; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Utility Policies
Energy Policy & Development: Develop Energy Efficiency Initiatives Energy efficiency is one of the lowest cost strategies for reducing greenhouse gases. Energy efficiency is also one of the few options that actually reduce user costs as well, since using less energy should reduce energy bills. Energy efficiency can be promoted across the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. In the US, the ENERGY STAR program has served as a trusted source of information to help consumers and organizations throughout the nation adopt energy-efficient products and practices. Other ways to incentivize energy improvements include subsidizing (e.g. tax exemption) or issuing lower interest loans for investments in energy use reduction technologies and infrastructure (e.g. more efficient heating/cooling systems). Environmental Protection Agency. ENERGY STAR and Other Climate Protection Partnerships. 2009 Annual Report. US EPA.

Atmospheric Emissions; City Planning; Climate Regulation; CO2; Coal Mining; Construction Codes & Projects; Corporate Responses; Discharges; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing; Improved Technology; Landuse Management; Manufacturing & Trade; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Oil & Gas Industry; Shelter; Utilities; Utility Policies; Wholesale & Retail Trade; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Energy Policy & Development: Cable and Pipeline Construction Assessments Pre-assessments must be conducted to ensure pipelines and cables buried on the ocean floor will not disrupt or destroy natural or cultural resources. Reach Networks Hong Kong Ltd. 2007. Project Profile: Asia-America Gateway (AAG) Cable Network, South Lantau. Wanchai, Hong Kong SAR.

Construction Codes & Projects; Cultural Services; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Energy Policy & Development; Infrastructural Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Pipelines; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Utilities; Utility Policies
Environmental Education: Support Environmental Workshops for Educators This management option involves using environmental education workshops in order to ameliorate educator�s knowledge of the importance of corals because of their cultural and natural resource value. Local management areas can co-sponsor these efforts, and up-to-date information will always be utilized. Involvement in such workshops not only promotes coral education, but can also show educators where resources and opportunities exist through institutional collaboration. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Schools & Colleges; Security & Public Administration Policies
Environmental Education: Promote and Support Environmental Education This management option requires developing education programs that increase students� understanding and knowledge of coral and other reef inhabitants. This can be facilitated through field trips, hands on experiences and by providing local schools with age-appropriate materials. Greatest success occurs with a wide reaching, well-developed network of educators, programs, and institutions. Examples of successful programs include: The Coral Reef Classroom- teaches basic reef biology and facilitates learning through water quality sampling, data collection, and analysis/evaluation. Build-An-Ocean- a program for elementary-age students that helps students learn how to identify mangroves, sea grasses, fish, and corals by "building-an-ocean" with color laminated pictures of the organisms that compose the ecosystem. Envirothons- inspire learning through competitive events and can be beneficial education tools. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Education Program. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Accessed 7/1/2011.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Services; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Life
Environmental Education: Develop Standardized Voluntary Certification Programs This management option involves coordinating with leaders of various target businesses related to diving and snorkeling, marine mammal viewing, kayaking, eco-tours, and fishing. Through collaborations with these businesses, management areas can create a voluntary certification program for employees of these businesses to learn and receive accurate information about nearby corals, the ecosystem, and how they can better protect reefs in their everyday actions. These voluntary certifications can be used to educate employees and/or to develop self-regulating standards for these businesses. Depending on the standards and curriculum, voluntary certification programs can then be used by these businesses to convey knowledge or environmentally safe practices to customers through marketing. Educating employees of these businesses helps to assure that they are disseminating accurate information to visitors. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Security & Public Administration Policies; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Environmental Education: Support Adult Environmental Education Programs This management option advocates the sponsoring and support of local reef management areas for adult, coral education programs. This education program would be used to inform community leaders, decision makers, and organized user groups through guest lectures, field trips, brochures, and support of local organizations offering adult education. This kind of education program would allow stakeholders to make more informed decisions regarding reef health and protection. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Security & Public Administration Policies
Environmental Education: Competitive Educational Funding Opportunities This response involves offering funding to teachers for field trips, scientific equipment, and reference material in support of curricula. Teachers may submit proposals for evaluation, and funding is administered on a competitive basis from a non-profit organization or a reef management area. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Funding & Incentives; Schools & Colleges; Security & Public Administration Policies
Environmental Education: Experiential Reef Learning This recommended option encourages taking youth and parents to experience the reefs and learn about them firsthand. Through this interactive experience, residents and visitors can learn about the benefits of corals and their importance to fisheries, ecological health, and the economy. Oftentimes, locals never experience the reefs firsthand and never learned about their importance. This educational experience would be very beneficial because locals will become more aware of the value of coral reefs, increasing their vested interest when making decisions in everyday life that impact reef health. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation
Environmental Education: Promote Environmental Education in Local Schools Volunteers can be used to assist education and outreach staff to bring environmental education to local schools. Volunteers can do things such as: chaperone during snorkel trips, and help students with water quality testing exercises. Volunteers should be trained to correctly use educational materials and equipment. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Schools & Colleges; Security & Public Administration Policies
Environmental Education: Deliver Non-Enforcement Resource Eductaion at the Resource Site Voluntary compliance (#50) is the most desirable form of site protection. Lack of compliance often occurs unintentionally, due to a lack of knowledge and understanding. Law enforcement plays a role by ensuring rules are appropriately followed, but often the preventative component of this enforcement becomes secondary, especially on high use days/areas. Volunteers can assist by answering questions and talking to people recreating about the reef, reef resources, and how to appropriately recreate. Volunteers can watch to ensure people are acting appropriately, that boaters do not go too close to shallow reefs, and that groundings do not occur. Programs such as Team OCEAN have contributed over 15,000 hours to such activities. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Beaches & Nature Parks; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Culture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrate Harvest; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Social Organizations; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Research Low-impact Fishing Gear & Methods Facilitating research to develop gear designs and fishing methods that minimize impacts is multifaceted. Ideal fishing gear is selective for the target species and sizes, with negligible direct or indirect impact on non-target species, sizes and habitats; but also efficient, giving quality, high catches at the lowest possible cost. Newly developed low-impact gear allows fishermen to fulfill their needs, providing food and income, while lessening the unintended environmental impact of those activities, like by-catch. Before an agency should promote new fishing gear or methods research is important to ensure there are no un-intended environmental tradeoffs. Biodegradable fishing line, modified traps, and buoy lines are examples of gear types that could be studied. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boat Movement; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Improved Technology; Invasive Species; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Debris; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Resource Use Management; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Derelict Fishing Gear & Ghost Fishing The term "ghost fishing" is used to describe the capture of marine organisms by lost or abandoned fishing gear. This is particularly a problem with gillnets, trammel nets and pots. Gear is usually lost because it becomes stuck on rough bottoms containing corals and stones, causing the buoy line to break during retrieval. Nets or pots may continue to fish for years, with captured fish and crustaceans dying and serving as attracting bait for more fish and organisms. Ghost fishing may therefore represent a serious problem in many areas, causing hidden fishing mortality over a long period of time. This management option co-insides with (#63) Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels. Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome.

Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Forestry Policy: Forestry Streamside Management Areas There are often surface waters, such as streams and lakes, within forestry areas that require special protection. This management option involves establishing and maintaining management areas (35 to 50 feet) around these surface waters to buffer against changes in temperature, increases in sediments and nutrients, and to provide bank stability. Canopy species in these areas also provide woody debris needed for instream channel structure and aquatic species habitat. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water. 1993. Guidance Specifying Management Measures For Sources Of Nonpoint Pollution In Coastal Waters. EPA/840/B-92/002, US EPA, Washington, DC.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Food & Raw Materials; Forestry; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Forestry Policy: Forestry Management Planning There are many aspects to properly managing forestry sites to reduce point source and non-point source pollutants. Forestry activities can degrade water quality with several types of pollutants and impacts, including: sediment, nutrients, forest chemicals like pesticides, organic debris from tree litter, increased water temperature and increased streamflow. The Forestry management plan and practices include, but are not limited to: pre-harvest planning, road construction and use, prescribed burning and fire management, brush management, timber harvest, regeneration, and application of forest chemicals. Wetlands Forest Management has additional best practices. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water. 1993. Guidance Specifying Management Measures For Sources Of Nonpoint Pollution In Coastal Waters. EPA/840/B-92/002, US EPA, Washington, DC.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Applied Chemicals; Biological Harvest; Chemical Use Regulations; Civil Engineering & Construction; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Food & Raw Materials; Forestry; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Manufacturing & Trade; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Regulating Services; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Forestry Policy: Forest Chemical Management Pesticides and fertilizers are commonly used in forestry to reduce mortality of desired trees, improve forest production, and ease harvest/extraction. The rate of application is typically very low, but given the overall area covered, pesticides can still accumulate within watersheds. Some forest management chemical use considerations to reduce nonpoint source pollution impacts include: Develop an effective spill contingency plan to contain spills, and immediately report accidental spills into surface waters to the appropriate State agency. Prior to application, inspect the mixing and loading process and the calibration of equipment, and identify the appropriate weather conditions, the spray area, and buffer areas for surface waters. Buffer areas for surface waters are especially important for aerial applications. Carefully prescribe the type and amount of pesticides appropriate for the insect, fungus, or herbaceous species. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water. 1993. Guidance Specifying Management Measures For Sources Of Nonpoint Pollution In Coastal Waters. EPA/840/B-92/002, US EPA, Washington, DC.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Applied Chemicals; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Forestry; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrients; Provisioning Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Water Resources; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Injury Prevention: Foster Reef Resilience Resilience relates to how well the reef ecosystem is able to maintain key functions and processes while under abnormal pressure or stress. Two ways of supporting coral reef resilience are: incorporating known resilient areas into management design and by implementing strategies to either reinstate or protect factors that contribute to resilience, such as good environmental conditions, biological diversity, and connectivity. Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Contact Uses; Coral; Decision Support; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Changes; Marine Protected Areas; Pressures; Resource Use Management
Landuse Management: Household Landscaping Best Management Practices Homeowners manipulate the visible features of the land surrounding their home through landscaping. This includes flora, fauna, and terrain. Best Management Practices (BMPs) for landscaping include selection of indigenous flora and fauna, landscape irrigation (sprinkler systems etc), stormwater runoff BMPs, reducing water use, integrated pest management, composting, and incorporation of permeable surfaces. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Irrigation Association. 2010. Turf and Landscape Irrigation Best Management Practices.

Applied Chemicals; Biological Addition; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Discharge Limitations; Environmental Education & Outreach; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Impervious Surfaces; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Shelter; Supplemental Feeding; Toxics; Waterborne Discharges
Marine Zoning: Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) Wildlife Management Areas include bird nesting, resting, or feeding areas, turtle nesting beaches, and other sensitive habitats including shallow flats that are important feeding areas for fish. These areas seek to provide protection for endangered/threatened species or their habitats while at the same time providing opportunity for public use. Wildlife Management Areas are achieved through placing and maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; implementing management responsibilities; adjusting existing zone boundaries if needed; evaluating allowable activities within the boundaries and make changes if needed; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; monitoring the effectiveness of current zones; and revising GIS and NOAA charts. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Coastal Defense; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Water Transportation; Wetlands
Marine Zoning: Ecological Reserves (ERs) Ecological Reserves set aside areas with minimal human interference. These reserves aim to enhance and protect biodiversity through encompassing large, contiguous habitats. The goal of ecological reserves is to encourage spawning, nurseries, and residence areas that contribute to genetic protection of fish and marine life. Ecological Reserves can be achieved through a variety of methods such as: placing/maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; adjusting boundaries if necessary; evaluating allowable activities within zone boundaries; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; reviewing the effectiveness of the zoning; and revising NOAA and GIS charts. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Ships; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Security Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Water Transportation
Marine Zoning: Utilize Marine Protected Areas for Research and Monitoring Research and monitoring of marine protected areas determine the degree to which the zones meet goals and objectives for protecting natural resources, as well as human-use patterns, attitudes and compliance. Once data is gathered from within the protected zone it can than be compared to comprable data from outside the protected zone, as a control. It is necessary to compile and review data on use patterns to determine where additional Special-Use Areas would be appropriate. Research in the protected area should be non-invasive. It is important to make the protected area available for external research as well. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fish; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Landscape Changes; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Vertebrates; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Wetlands
Marine Zoning: Special Use Areas Special use areas are set aside for specific scientific or educational purposes. This is in order to encourage the recovery or restoration of injured or degraded resources. Also, the areas may be designated to facilitate access to, or use of, resources, and prevent other user conflicts. Special-use areas are achieved through a variety of methods such as: placing/maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; adjusting boundaries if necessary; evaluating allowable activities within zone boundaries; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; reviewing the effectiveness of the zoning; and revising NOAA and GIS charts; and determining/establishing appropriate zones for high-impact or user-conflict activities. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Biomedical Research Policies; Complex Habitat & Resources; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Health Policies; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Social Organizations; Special Use Permitting; Supporting Services; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Marine Zoning: Sanctuary Preservation Areas (SPAs) This is a type of Marine Zoning used by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). SPAs focus on the protection of shallow, heavily used reefs where conflicts occur between user groups, and where concentrated visitor activity leads to resource degradation. They are designed to enhance the reproductive capabilities of renewable resources, protect areas critical for sustaining and protecting important marine species, and reduce user conflicts in high-use areas. This is accomplished through a prohibition of consumptive activities within these areas. They have been chosen based on the status of important habitat, the ability of a particular area to sustain and protect the habitat, the level of visitor use, and the degree of conflict between consumptive and non-consumptive users. The actual size and location of these zones have been determined by examination of user patterns, aerial photography, and ground-truthing of specific habitats. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artisanal Fishing; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Landscape Changes; Large Ships; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Security; Small Boats; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Resources; Water Transportation
Marine Zoning: Develop Baseline Data Baseline surveys of existing resources need to be conducted before monitoring can begin. The surveys must be conducted in Ecological Reserves, Sanctuary Preservation Areas, and Special-Use Areas to characterize the status of important marine species and their habitats. Establishing baseline data allows for later comparisons to monitoring data to gauge changes over time and revaluate current management actions being taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Funding & Donations; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Scientific Research; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Wetlands
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Monitor & Research: Develop Scientific Research Study Program Management areas can encourage scientific studies by coordinating efforts of research groups and institutions. Collaboration and integration of these scientific studies can be beneficial to both the research groups and the management area. For example, data from monitoring of restoration projects could be analyzed by an academic institution, helping to reduce the burden on funds and perhaps using data in ways outside the scope of management objectives. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Ecosystem Services; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Resource Use Management; Schools & Colleges; Scientific Research; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting
Monitor & Research: Fisheries Sampling Improved fisheries sampling programs require improving the spatial resolution of commercial and recreation fisheries-dependent and fisheries-independent sampling programs to provide statistics on catch and effort. Improved sampling can be achieved through evaluating and enhancing census programs by using smaller sampling areas. Also, fishery pre-recruitment monitoring efforts should be continued for long-term prediction of fishery stocks. Last, investigating life histories of fishery species needs to be conducted because it is currently a gap. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Apex Fish Predators; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Herbivorous Fish
Monitor & Research: Water Quality Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term, comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of water quality parameters. Parameters that should be measured include temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, relative fluorescence, light attenuation, nutrients, chlorophyll, and alkaline phosphatase activity. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Applied Chemicals; Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Regulating Services; Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Supporting Services; Toxics; Waterborne Discharges
Monitor & Research: Continue Stakeholder Research It is beneficial to support monitoring and research projects that are developed by stakeholders because these present an opportunity to directly engage constituents in sanctuary resource issues and to increase understanding of the ecosystem. Sanctuaries can provide support in the form of helping to coordinate activities, assisting with field work, issuing research permits, assisting with identifying potential funding sources, and providing letters of support for grant proposals. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Funding & Incentives; Scientific Research; Security & Public Administration Policies
Monitor & Research: Create a Maritime Heritage Resource (MHR) Field Unit A Maritime Heritage Resource (MHR) field unit would be developed to conduct field research and coordinate permitted research activities. Training is an important aspect of developing such a field unit, as improper field work can be very destructive to MHR sites. Additional funding may be needed to involve external underwater archaeological research experts. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Funding & Incentives; Security & Public Administration Policies
Monitor & Research: Develop Innovative Monitoring Tools This management option calls for identifying and evaluating monitoring tools and methodologies used to detect pollutants and identify cause-and-effect relationships among water quality and biological resources. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Chemical Variables; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Changes; Nutrients; Physical Variables; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Scientific Research; Toxics
Monitor & Research: Research Artificial Reef Siting, Size, and Materials Impact for Future Management Decisions The effects of artificial reefs on fish and invertebrate abundance and community composition and on other sanctuary resources need to be assessed. Siting and size considerations should include spatial components such as nearest natural reef, species connectivity, currents, distance to shore, expected use, hurricane occurances, etc. The longevity of artificial reefs composed of different materials needs to be evaluated and considered heavily. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce.

NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Debris; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Water Resources; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Utilize Managed Areas for Socioeconomic Research Data are needed to test hypotheses about the socioeconomic impact of marine zoning and user-group perceptions about changes in natural resources within the sanctuary area. User-group perception of changes in natural resources can be compared with quantitative ecological data to identify misconceptions and knowledge gaps. Providing funding opportunities for external scientists to conduct research in the managed area is another option. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Food & Raw Materials; Infrastructural Policies; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Permitting & Zoning; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Regulating Services; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Supporting Services; Valuation
Monitor & Research: Research Queen Conch Reproduction and Restoration Inshore Queen Conch may be experiencing reproductive failure. Research on various snails in other parts of the world has shown that snails are susceptible to endocrine disruption caused by various anthropogenic contaminants. This activity will determine the cause of reproductive failure, possibly by endocrine disruption, of queen conch in reef areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Applied Chemicals; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Recreational Fishing; Reef Inhabitants; Snails & Conch; Waterborne Discharges
Monitor & Research: Research Global Change This management option involves research to examine the effects of stresses associated with global change on the ecosystem. Stresses can include changes in temperature, hydrology, salinity, frequency and intensity of storms, turbidity, sea level change, and ultra violet and visible radiation. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Regulating Services; Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Monitor & Research: Adaptive Management By definition, adaptive management is a structured management approach that links science to decision-making, thereby improving the probability of restoration success. It provides an efficient process to address risk and uncertainty inherent within ecosystem restoration by encouraging flexible plans and designs. Monitoring (#) is an important component of adaptive management. The affect of different restoration alternatives can be seen using monitoring data, and compared against other environmental variables to determine what the best future actions are based on results of previous projects. CERP Committee. 2006. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Adaptive Management Strategy.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Physical Variables; Public Administration; Regulating Services; Remediation; Scientific Research; Supporting Services
Monitor & Research: Survey and Collect Anecdotal Information Anecdotal information is to be solicited from experts and amateur public participation through surveys and workshops. Persons of interest include fishermen, recreational divers, recreational dive facilities, salvors and other locals with knowledge of marine resources in the area. Information they provide can help identify marine cultural and natural resources and help update resource inventory. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boating Regulations; Coastal Engineering; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Products; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Responses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Water Transportation
Monitor & Research: Monitor Sanctuary Use Patterns and Resource Value This management option seeks to provide data and analysis of consumptive and non-consumptive use of all natural resources within sanctuary borders. Special emphasis is to be placed on artificial and natural reef resources used by residents and visitors. Wherever possible, market and non-market values of these resources should be elicited as well. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Contact Uses; Coral; Cultural Services; Economic Markets & Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Monitor & Research: Research and Monitor Wetlands This management option involves monitoring and research of mangroves, both for biotic and abiotic factors. Some biotic factors include disease, species, invasive species, abundance, age and leaf litter. Important abiotic factors include sedimentation rates, types and causes of turbidity, and soil chemistry. The activity would document changes to the extent of mangrove vegetation by using historical aerial photography and other records. Wetland nutrient and contaminant processing productivity depends on maintaining a balance and not exceeding thresholds. There remain many unknowns in wetland restoration as to optimal capacity and how to achieve this. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate Regulation; Complex Habitat & Resources; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invasive Species; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Primary Production; Regulating Services; Scientific Research; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Monitor & Research: Monitor Water Temperature Extreme water temperature fluctuations can lead to bleaching and disease in corals and mass mortality of seagrass. Recording thermographs are deployed throughout the sanctuary area to monitor seawater temperatures. Temperatures fluctuate greatly, meaning monitoring should be continued long term, and that historic data must be considered to discern trends. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Atmospheric Emissions; Climate; Climate Regulation; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical & Chemical Environment; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Regulating Services; Sea Temperatures
Monitor & Research: Monitor Use Patterns on Artificial and Natural Reefs This management option seeks to provide data for decisions concerning creating new artificial reefs. Use data is important because justification for artificial reefs extends from their ability to shift use pressures (diving, fishing, etc.) from natural reefs. Once an artificial reef is decided on there is much more data to collect and factors to consider when deciding where the artificial reef (#189). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Public Participation: Assist Seafood Watch Assist Seafood Watch and other sustainable seafood consumption initiatives, in their efforts to educate the public and promote sustainable seafood. The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector.

SeafoodWatch. 2005. Sustainable Seafood Business Practices. Monteray Bay.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Sectors Filling Human Needs
Public Participation: Assist Marine Animal Rescue Activities There are many volunteers in marine areas that will help rescue distressed animals. Volunteers assist with reducing pain and suffering of marine animals, provide first aid, derive maximum scientific and education benefits from the live and dead marine mammals, and collect high-quality data. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Services; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Marine Vertebrates; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Security & Public Administration Policies
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Channel & Reef Navigation Markers This option would evaluate the need for proper marking to ensure better navigation. There are many types of markers, including buoys, charts, beacons, and GPS mapping. Such markers can also be used to advocate prohibition on vessel speeds greater than idle speed in areas designated as idle-speed only/no-wake and around shallow reef locations. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beach & Land Formation; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Development; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Dredging Regulations Dredging is oftentimes prohibited with certain exceptions. Dredging regulation often falls under other controls over the alteration of the seabed, discharging or depositing materials. At times dredging is necessary for navigation or other activities, necessitating .permitting mechanisms for allowing otherwise prohibited activities. Revising the regulations to help eliminate negative dredge-and-fill activities within a certain distance of corals would be beneficial because it would help promote the reestablishment of sensitive benthic communities. Reservoirs may require periodic dredging to remove sediment that may have collected. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Hydrologic Management; Mining; Mining Policies; Physical Damage; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sand & Rock Production; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Transportation; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Water Transportation
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Fish Feeding Regulations Divers in FL are already prohibited from fish feeding. Further review may show a need to prohibited anyone in state water from feeding fish. There will need to be investigations on the biological and behavioral impacts of fish feeding. This investigation can be used to keep the status quo, or may encourage further regulations. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Supplemental Feeding; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Spearfishing Regulations Spearfishing is already prohibited in ecological reserves, sanctuary preservation areas, management areas, and special-use areas. There are additional considerations to be made to see if restrictions need to be extended in high priority areas. There may also be need to be further scientific study on the impacts of spearfishing. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome.

Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Vessel Grounding Regulations In many areas, there are already regulations that target prop scarring to seagrasses and the seabed. Current boat grounding regulations should be evaluated to determine if additional regulations would be beneficial. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Development; Contact Uses; Cruise Ships; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Physical Damage; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Security Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Wetlands
Regulatory Review and Development: Consider Regulations for Catch & Release Trolling This plan seeks to reduce or eliminate catch-and-release fishing in many fragile areas. First an assessment must be conducted to measure the effects of catch-and -release trolling. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Bait Fishing and/or Catch & Release Trolling Regulations This option seeks to reduce or eliminate bait fishing, and catch & release trolling in fragile areas. First assessments must be conducted to measure the effects of bait fishing and catch & release trolling. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Resource Use Management: Designated Uses The water quality standards regulation requires that States and Tribes specify appropriate water uses to be achieved and protected. Appropriate uses are identified by taking into consideration the use and value of the water body for public water supply, for protection of fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and for recreational, agricultural, industrial, and navigational purposes. In designating uses for a water body, States and Tribes examine the suitability of a water body for the uses based on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the water body, its geographical setting and scenic qualities, and economic considerations. Each water body does not necessarily require a unique set of uses. Instead, the characteristics necessary to support a use can be identified so that water bodies having those characteristics can be grouped together as supporting particular uses. The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector.

Environmental Protection Agency. What are Water Quality Standards? Designated Uses. Water: Water Quality Standards Accessed 7/12/2011.

Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Raw Materials; Marine Products; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Political Pressure; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Resources; Water Transportation
Resource Use Management: Seasonal Fisheries and Harvesting Finfish and shellfish stocks may be more or less susceptible to fishing pressures during certain times of the year. This may be due to seasonality of recruitment and/or changes in food/predation pressures. If fishing restrictions may be more successful if this seasonality is taken into consideration and fishing pressure adjusted accordingly. Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Permitting & Zoning; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Resource Use Management: Fisheries Catch Quotas Quotas designate the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) allocated to an operating unit such as a country, a vessel, a company or an individual fisherman (individual quota) depending on the system of allocation. Quotas may or may not be transferable, inheritable, and tradable. While generally used to allocate total allowable catch, quotas could be used also to allocate fishing effort or biomass. Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Snails & Conch; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Resource Use Management: Develop Water Efficiency Initiatives Reducing water use through cost effective water efficiency improvements can be beneficial as it reduces pressure on water as a finite resource and saves money. There are several ways water efficiency can be promoted. Some Water Efficiency BMPs recommended by the EPA include: Water Management Planning; Information and Education Programs; Distribution System Audits, Leak Detection and Repair; Water-Efficient Landscaping, Water-Efficient Irrigation; Toilets and Urinals; Faucets and Showerheads; Boiler/Steam Systems; Single-Pass Cooling Equipment; Cooling Tower Management; Commercial Kitchen Equipment; Laboratory/ Medical Equipment; Other Water Intensive Processes; Alternative Water Sources. One of the ways the US government has promoted Water Efficiency Initiatives is through Executive order 13123 which places certain water use reduction requirements on Federal Agencies. There are also existing funding and incentives for non-government sectors. Project funding comes in many forms, such as appropriations, energy savings performance contract (ESPC) and Utility Energy Service Contract (UESCs) programs; ratepayer incentive programs such as rebates from public benefit funds or utilities; and the retention of energy and water cost savings. US Department of Energy. 2008. Establishing Baseline and Meeting Water Conservation Goals of Executive Order 13423.

Environmental Protection Agency. Federal Water Efficiency Best Management Practices. Federal Energy Management Program Accessed 7/12/2011.

Agriculture; Collaboration & Partnering; Designated Uses; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Environmental Education & Outreach; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Hydrologic Management; Irrigation; Landscaping & Household Services; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Resource Use Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Textiles & Apparel; Utilities; Utility Policies; Water; Water Resources; Water Utilities Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Resource Use Management: Marine Heritage Resource Protections This management option involves protecting underwater items/sites that have historical, cultural, archaeological, or paleontological significance. This response advocates permits for action that may degrade the resource. This can be accomplished through creating an MHR field unit, monitoring MHR site degradation, and evaluating excavation and mitigation techniques. Field units can help conduct field research and coordinated, permitted research activities. Experts relating to archaeological research underwater can also be hired with additional funding. Through evaluation of excavation techniques, new technologies can be suggested such as: turbidity screens, sediment removal equipment, and seagrass restoration/relocation protocols to lead to less disturbance. Inventory and decision tools can also be used in the aid of Maritime Heritage Resource protection. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Services; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Mitigation; Physical Damage; Pipelines; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Valuation; Wetlands
Resource Use Management: Develop Regulations for Sponge Fisheries Sponges play a vital role on reefs, providing structure, food and filtration. Depending on the method of removal, this process can be very destructive to other reef fauna and habitat. Research is needed to compare impacts of different sponge fishing methods in different areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Educational & Research Opportunities; Encrusting Sponges; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Resource Use Management: Develop Live Collection Regulations Live collection is often more destructive than capture of food fishes because of the destructive methods used to remove live fish and invertebrates from the reef habitat. These methods include use of cyanide and explosives. Current methods should be assessed and alternatives should be developed or collection prohibited. World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Educational & Research Opportunities; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Toxics; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Restoration: Beach Vegatation Restoration Natural beaches are often host to important costal dune ecosystems. Due to tourism, much of the vegetation that comprises these dune ecosystems may be compromised. The natural vegetation provides an important ecosystem service, with roots providing deep stabilization against physical damage and removal of that sand. Without such vegetation sand and dunes can be completely washed away during hurricanes and other surge events. The dunes themselves offer some protection to nearby inland infrastructure during these same storm events. When the beach past the dunes is for public access it is beneficial to build raised walk-overs over the dune vegetation. This prevents trampling, which leads to dune blowouts. Natural Resources Conservation Service, editor. 2007. Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida. US Department of Agriculture.

Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Culture; Deforestation & Devegetation; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Invasive Species; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Physical Damage; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Restoration: Beach Renourishment and Nourishment Beaches are subject to natural accretion and erosion. Tourism is often best supported by wide, accessible, public sandy beaches. Beaches can be restored to counteract natural erosion by transporting large quantities of sand onto the beach. This sand often comes from nearby dredging. Caution should be used when restoring long sections of beaches, as often the area above the mean high tide line is littoral, or privately owned, and restoration of these beaches can impact these property rights, see "Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection (2010) U.S. Supreme Court decision." Beach protection or nourishment offers an alternative to this often expensive and abrupt type of renourishment, nourishment involves practices which encourage coastal accretion and discourage erosional forces. See "Florida's Beach and Shore Preservation Act" for some restrictions on this. NOAA Coastal Services Center. Beach Nourishment: A Guide for Local Government Officials. Coastal Services Center Accessed 6/17/2011.

Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Culture; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Recreational Opportunities; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation
Restoration: Environmental Remediation Environmental Remediation is a type of restoration that's focus ranges from Brownfields to Oil Spills to Hazardous Waste Sites. These restoration activities aim to restore the site to a previous condition, or to a condition that is not a threat to human health or other forms of life. Several standards can be used to determine when remediation is necessary and to what extent the environment should be restores. Biocriteria can be used to determine the degree of degradation to biological components of the site. Often it is the presence of a particular pollutant in the soil, water or air, which is above acceptable limits and will not degrade fast enough over a short period of time and therefore must be removed. Physical and chemical water quality criteria can be used to set maximum acceptable limits of water quality parameters. Air quality criteria can be used to set acceptable maximum and minimum air standards for remediation. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 2005. Contaminated Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA-540-R-05-012, US Environmental Protection Agency.

Environment Protection Authority. EPA Guidelines for Environmental management of on-site remediation. Environment Protection Authority, Adelaide, Australia.

Applied Chemicals; Biocriteria; City Planning; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Health; Health Policies; Landuse Management; Littering; Manufacturing & Trade; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Military; Mining; Mining Policies; Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Pipelines; Point Source Discharges; Public Administration; Remediation; Security; Solid Waste Disposal; Supporting Services; Toxics; Valuation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Restoration: Restore Reef Habitat and Salvage Benthic Inhabitants Injured by Physical Damage This management approach involves salvaging, maintenance, and re-stabilization or injured resources by management staff and private contractors in order to rescue and provide first aid following physical damage such as vessel groundings. This can be achieved using Reef Medics and other volunteer programs because these groups have experience with vessel navigation and operation, snorkeling, and SCUBA diving. Also, it allows for researchers to collect living coral material when relocation of such organisms is not possible. Salvage and re-stabilization is not limited to the living coral; octocorals, seagrasses, and the non-living framework may all be damaged of destabilized from groundings or other physical impacts. In addition to the habitat's structural integrity, it is important to re-establish aesthetics and ecological functionality. Funds from mitigation and case settlements should be used for this work, as long term costs of restoration and monitoring can be extensive. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collier, C., Dodge, R., Gilliiam, Gracie, K., Gregg, L., Jaap, W., Mastry, M., and Poulos, N. 2007. Rapid Response and Restoration for coral reef injuries in the southeest Florida. Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Coastal Engineering; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Coral; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Octocoral; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Transportation; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Restoration: Monitor Restoration Resource management staff should make regular field visits to restoration sites in order to monitor restoration progress. Data gathered through monitoring restoration sites will help create a scientific evaluation of restoration methodologies. Knowing the length of time required and costs accrued to restore the original ecological functionality of a reef system is essential for estimating costs for mitigation and remediation. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Cultural Services; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Mitigation; Remediation; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Stormwater BMPs: Sustained Reservoir Minimum Release of Minimum Baseflow to Sustain Aquatic Habitat In some regions, even high intensity rivers (e.g. Rio Loco, Puerto Rico) are seasonal, drying for long enough to kill aquatic vegetation. Creating a constant baseflow would help sustain aquatic life and ultimately help to process nutrients. High intensity rivers are already prone to extreme channel erosion from the high flow rates, this erosion is even greater without any benthic biota to hold sediment on the river bottom. Restricting the release of reservoir water to that required to maintain aquatic biota would reduce the intensity of flow, stabilize the river bottom, create habitat and naturally process nutrients that could potentially contribute to eutrophication out on the coral reef. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Algae; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Pressures; Primary Production; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utilities; Waste Management; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Stormwater BMPs: Biological Stormwater Retention/Detention This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of natural structures that retain runoff water for further treatment or controlled release. These structures are typically characterized as retention ponds and incorporate natural vegetation such as grass. These ponds may be dry, or may drain into nearby wetlands. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Dry Extended Detention Ponds. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Poresky, A., Clary, J., Strecker, E., and Earles, A. 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Geosyntec Consultants.

Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Biological Stormwater Filtration This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementing engineering techniques that allow natural processes and plants to act as filters. Such techniques would include using grass parking and turf covered swales. Many of these techniques, such as reversed elevations for planted areas in parking lots, can demonstrate benefits both as natural filters and for the vegetation that are used since it eliminates the need to water them with irrigation systems. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Basic Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Bioretention System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Constructed Wetland. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Filter Strips. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Reversed Elevations System for Parking Lots and Planting Areas. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Riparian Forest Buffer. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Roadway Landscape Treatment System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Pond Design. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Water Environment Research Foundation, American Society of Civil Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Highway Administration, American Public Works Association, editor. 2008. Overview of Performance by BMP Category and Common Pollutant Type. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database [1999-2008].

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Golf Course Operations; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Stormwater Pollution Reduction Through Instituting Preventitive Best Management Practices This method focuses on reducing the amount of harmful contaminants in stormwater runoff by establishing Best Management Practices that prevent the generation of the pollutant to begin with. These BMPs include educational programs, infrastructure improvements and agricultural BMPs. Examples of educational programs would be programs that educate the public on the importance of, and how to avoid depositing hazardous wastes, such as oil, into storm drains, or how to use landscape management controls to limit the chemical and debris that from enter stormwater runoff from their personal lawns. Infrastructure improvement could include the use of alternative turnarounds and street cleaning. Agricultural practices such as roofs and covers for pesticides and equipment, or use of bedding are both preventative stormwater practices. Some additional specific practices include: controlling fertilizer application, properly using and disposing of fertilizers, pesticides, motor oil, and other harmful chemicals, debris removal, exposure reduction, minimization of pollutants, parking lot cleaning, stormwater catch basin insert, eliminate curbs and gutters, green parking, green roofs, street design and patterns, bedding. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

US EPA. Alternative Turnarounds. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Eliminate Curbs and Gutters. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Green Parking. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Green Roofs. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Street Design and Patterns. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/25/2011.

Irrigation Association. 2010. Turf and Landscape Irrigation Best Management Practices.

Agriculture; Applied Chemicals; Chemical Use Regulations; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Environmental Education & Outreach; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Forestry; Housing; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Mining; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Industry; Road Construction & Maintenance; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shelter; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Supporting Services; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Structural Stormwater Infiltration This management option attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of engineering structures that control the volume of surface water, facilitating faster absorption of the stormwater into the ground. Often these structures are able to infiltrate larger amounts of water faster while reducing exposure to surface sediments and pollutants. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Combined Infiltration/Detention Basin. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Poresky, A., Clary, J., Strecker, E., and Earles, A. 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Geosyntec Consultants.

US EPA. EPA Infiltration BMPs. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hydrologic Management; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Transportation Policy: Airline Carbon Policy Civil aviation is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, and this contribution has grown as the industry has grown. Some regions are implementing policies such as cap and trade that apply to the airline industry. Bruce Duguid. 2009. Fasten Your Seat Belt: Airlines and cap-and-trade. CTC764, Carbon Trust, United Kingdom.

Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate Regulation; CO2; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Political Pressure; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Supporting Services; Transportation; Transportation Policies
Transportation Policy: Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards The purpose of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAF�) standards is to reduce fuel consumption by increasing the fuel economy of cars and light trucks. NHTSA sets fuel economy standards for cars and light trucks sold in the US while EPA calculates the average fuel economy for each manufacturer. Since the standard only dictates the average fuel economy, manufacturers can sell vehicles with higher or lower fuel economy than the standard. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE). Accessed 8/11/2011.

Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Food & Energy Policies; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Industry; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Resource Use Management; Supporting Services; Transportation; Transportation Policies
Water Quality Management: Treating Effluent Water Through Wetlands Additional treatment of sewage is often a necessary management option because secondary treatment alone leaves 20,000 times more nutrients in the water than the safe limit for corals. High concentrations of nutrients in the water leads to eutrophication, and coral reefs are more sensitive to nutrient enrichment than any other coastal system. Wetlands are extremely successful at reducing nitrogen levels in water. Using natural wetlands or "living machines" to perform this task can actually be more cost effective than further sewage treatment. Each successive wetland treatment cell of the series can provide incredible levels of denitrification, and thus protect corals from nutrient enrichment. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2003. Waste Treatment Lagoon. CODE 359. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Security & Public Administration Policies; Sewage Treatment; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Water Quality Management: Landfill & Solid Waste Disposal Site Assessment Strategy This option seeks to reduce/eliminate pollution from leaching at landfill sites. High risk, old landfill sites that may have hazardous waste must be identified. Once identified, monitoring at these landfills should be intensified to insure leaching does not occur into marine systems. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Chemical Variables; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Health; Health Policies; Littering; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Public Administration; Remediation; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Solid Waste Disposal; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies
Water Quality Management: Reduce Pollution & Discharges from Marinas & Live-Aboards This management option strives to reduce and eliminate the discharge of wastewater and pollution within zones near corals. In many instances, "no-discharge" zones already exist and are simply poorly enforced. In other instances the discharge limits are not stringent enough. Successful regulation requires marinas to be equipped with the proper infrastructure to support transfer of wastewater from vessels to shore-side for treatment. This infrastructure includes: pump-out facilities and mobile pump-out services. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Addition; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Engineering; Cyanobacteria; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Health; Health Policies; Marine Debris; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges
Water Quality Management: Wastewater Management System Standards This management option involves reducing the amount of pollutants entering groundwater by enforcing existing standards. Inspection and compliance programs for cesspits, Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems (OSTDS) and septic tanks are necessary to do this. Municipal sewage treatment plants have a variety of means to meet these standards, including improving management of current treatment systems or upgrading treatment systems with newer technology. Some of these technologies include: Continuous-Flow, Suspended-Growth Aerobic Systems (CFSGAS), Fixed-film, Sequencing batch reactor systems, Stabilization ponds, FWS constructed wetlands, and other aquatic systems (#2), Enhanced nutrient removal: phosphorus & nitrogen, Recirculating sand/media filters and Land treatment systems. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Center for Watershed Protection. 2004. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination. US EPA.

US Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual. EPA/625/R-00/008, US EPA.

Chemical Variables; City Planning; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Improved Technology; Landuse Management; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Sewage Treatment; Supporting Services; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges
Water Quality Management: Water Quality Standards Water Quality Standards are the foundation of the water quality-based pollution control program mandated by the Clean Water Act. Water Quality Standards define the goals for a waterbody by establishing Designated Uses (#279), setting baseline waterbody minimum criteria to protect those uses, and establishing provisions that regulate Point Source Effluent Toxicity Standards (#280). Since the baseline water quality standards are for the waterbody in its entirety, there is some flexibility on how that minimum criterion is accomplished. In some cases, Remediation (#281) may be preferable to more stringent effluent standards. The criteria include specific biochemical and ecological measures that would be good indicators of ecological health, including Biocriteria (#282). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biocriteria; Chemical Variables; Cultural Services; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Toxics
Water Quality Management: Pet Waste Cleanup Ordinance & Education In residential areas, pet waste can contributes to the large amount of nutrients and pathogens that enter the water through stormwater runoff. This is especially useful in regions such as Gu�nica, Puerto Rico where there are a lot of stray dogs. Education for pet-owners and possible ordinance would help decrease harmful pathogens reaching corals through stormwater runoff and reduce eutrophication. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Animal Waste Collection. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/18/2011.

Clary, J., Leisenring, M., and Jeray, J. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Pollutant Category Summary: Fecal Indicator Bacteria. Wright Water Engineers.

Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biological Addition; Chemical Variables; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Domestic Animal Waste; Environmental Education & Outreach; Health; Health Policies; Invasive Species; Landscaping & Household Services; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Shelter; Solid Waste Disposal; Stormwater Management; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Water; Water Resources; Water Utilities Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Waterway Management: Waterway Management/Marking Plan Proper waterway markings provide coherent guidance for boats. Clearly-marked waterway exits and entrances reduce the probability of damage to reefs from boat gear damage, boat movement, trampling, and ballast discharge. Waterway marking can be achieved through surveying damage from propeller scarring and vessel groundings, enhancing channel marking aids, assessing the effectiveness of channel marking, and through removing waterway obstructions. "Hotspots" where many incidents have been reported should be considered for further marking, especially those that are in high use areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Trampling; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water; Water Transportation
Waterway Management: Control River Volume Using Dams and Resevoirs Constructing dams and creating reservoirs can have many affects, both positive and negative. Like smaller scale structural stormwater retention (#263), this management option retains groundwater for later controlled release. On this scale, the creation of a reservoir may require flooding of an area behind the dam that had other uses (e.g. agriculture). Proper vegetation can be used in and around the reservoir to incorporate biological filtration (#261). Slowing the release of water into rivers reduces the intensity of flow, reducing channel erosion. However, water should still be released consistently to allow for aquatic habitat to be maintained on the river bottom (#8). Lastly, with the correct infrastructure, a dam can be used as a sustainable hydroelectric energy source. Morris, G.L., Fan, J. 1998. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook: Design and management of dams, reservoirs, and watersheds for sustainable use. Ver. 1.04 edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. EPA 841-B-07-002, Office of Water, Washington, DC.

Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Energy Policy & Development; Hydrologic Management; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Waterway Management: Boat Access Plan An optimal boat access strategy involves conducting a survey of all public and private boat access points throughout the area. Once entry and exit sites are identified, channel markings can be placed accordingly. An effective strategy must also consider boat access needs, location, and intensity of use. This will help to efficiently mark the waterways so that there can be a reduction in damage to reefs, seagrasses and wetlands. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Culture; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landscape Changes; Physical Damage; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling; Transportation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water; Water Resources; Water Transportation
Waterway Management: Starting slower releases for longer durations from high-intensity rivers in coastal watershed and other methods of reducing sediment transport Slower releases with longer durations would be an advantage to short, intense releases. This is because current short, high intensity releases from rivers that are in the coastal watershed (like Rio Loco into Lagos Loco and Lucchetti) contributes to additional channel erosion and increase of suspending sediments in the water. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Light; Point Source Discharges; Pressures; Primary Production; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Waterway Management: Manage Canal Water Quality This management option addresses water quality issues that may arise from nearshore, confined areas, specifically dead-end canals. This management response does not focus on wastewater discharges into canals, but instead on the hydrologic structure and orientation of the canal itself. Physical problems with canal orientation can lead to such problems as low flushing and build-up of weed wrack. This is a problem because the build-up of weed wrack consumes oxygen and releases nutrients as it decays. When combined with low flushing and circulation, dead end canals have decreased oxygen concentrations, accelerated eutrophication, and accumulate organic materials, pollutants and sediment. To improve the current canal system, management can inventory and map canals to identify high risk hotspots and candidates for future canal restoration projects. Canals are typically constructed to best suit the water access needs of local homes and businesses. Preventing high risk canals from being constructed, or placing certain requirements on their construction through permitting is one way to reduce future problem spots. Some design strategies include: Construct non-linear canals without right-angles and flared inlets oriented to prevailing winds. Instead of dead-ends, canals should include a flow through water exchange system or install mechanical pumps. Canals should be as wide as possible in relation to depth and length. Canal depth should be uniform or progressively shallower away from the parent waterbody, with sloping banks (eliminate requirements for navigable depths to shoreline). Some canal improvement strategies include: Implement weed gates, air curtains, and aeration systems. Direct all stormwater and effluent away from canal systems. Reduce bulkheading and restore native vegetative buffers (#1). Promote diversity of substrates and habitats. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Applied Chemicals; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Decision Support; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Docks & Marinas; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrologic Management; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation; Transportation Policies; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Waterway Management: Remove Previous Canal and Irrigation Infrastructure Canal and irrigation infrastructure typically includes concrete structures to control the flow of water. These low head dams, bulkheads, concrete footers, and other structures act as constricting forces in channels. This constriction leads to debris becoming lodged and thus changing the erosive forces. In turn, banks become destabilized. Channel erosion then increases along with bed scour and sediment transport. Removing these structures and making banks more gradual has the added benefit of allowing for riparian vegetation to be planted, which acts as a natural buffer. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Raw Materials; Hydrologic Management; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Physical Damage; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Transportation; Water; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges
Waterway Management: Aquatic Organism Passage This management action allows for upstream and downstream passage for fish and other aquatic organisms. The passage of these organisms is often restricted by barriers which must be modified, removed, or worked around with fishways. Sites should be evaluated for variations in discharge, tidal influence, hydraulics, geomorphic impacts, sediment transport and continuity, and organic debris movement. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Civil Engineering & Construction; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Water Resources
Waterway Management: Lagoon Restoration Many times lagoons/wetlands are filled for urban development, agricultural development, etc. Lagoons/wetlands are a sink for nutrients, sediment, and contaminants. Wetlands close to reef watersheds can be huge contributors to reef health. This is because wetlands intercept surface-water runoff from higher, drier land and retain excess nutrients and pollutants. Also, lagoons are beneficial because they provide habitat for an array of wildlife. Overall, they can greatly reduce the amount nutrient-contaminated water that reaches corals. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2008. Chapter 13, Part 650. Wetland Restoration, Enhancement or Creation. Engineering Field Handbook. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Infrastructural Policies; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Supporting Services; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Waterway Management: Stream Bank Riparian Plantings Planting native vegetation and trees in riparian zones helps to reduce erosion within channels. Such vegetation helps anchor the soil and sediment in place. Planting in riparian zones goes in hand with Remove Previous Canal and Irrigation Infrastructure (#274). This management option can be exercised in streams, canals used for boat passage, stormwater drainage ditches, or in agricultural irrigation channels. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Carbon Storage & Cycling; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Energy Policies; Forestry; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Sediment; Stormwater Management; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Transportation; Utilities; Water; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges
Waterway Management: Mooring Buoy Management Installing mooring buoys is encouraged in order to prevent damage to corals from anchors. Areas that experience a lot of traffic from recreation and fishing will experience damage from vessel groundings and boat gear. Mooring buoys help to minimize damage to corals and at the same time provide access to water resources. Mooring buoys protect as well as lower resource-use conflicts. Mooring buoy management is achieved through maintaining existing mooring buoys; assessing current buoy technology; reviewing visitor-use and boating data; developing sitting criteria; recommending new sites; conducting site assessments; installing additional buoys; and implementing vessel size limits in high-use and sensitive areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Altmeier, Bernie. FKNMS Mooring Buoy Mainenance. NOAA: FKNMS Mooring Buoy Manual Accessed 3/23/2011.

The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Water Resources; Water Transportation

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
25-Year Permits for Maintenance Dredging in Deepwater Ports; Deepwater Ports Maintenance Dredging and Disposal Manual, 62-045 Florida Administrative Code. 62-45.001 Authority, Intent and Policy. (1) This chapter is promulgated under the authority of Sections 403.061(26) and 403.816(1), F.S. (2) It is the intent of this chapter to establish a permitting system for maintenance dredging in deep water commercial navigation areas of the ports listed in Rule 62-45.020, F.A.C. This chapter incorporates standards and criteria which recognize the present most beneficial use of these waters for deep water commercial navigation. Since the implementation of a comprehensive maintenance dredging management plan is a major factor in determining the adequacy of a long-term maintenance dredging program, it is the further intent of this chapter to give a position of prominence to such a plan within this permit system. (3) It is the policy of the Department to provide a regulatory process which will enable the ports to conduct maintenance dredging in an environmentally sound, expeditious and efficient manner.62-45.020 Scope. (1) The permit system established by this chapter applies only to the ports of Ft. Pierce, Jacksonville, Miami, Palm Beach, Panama City, Pensacola, Port Canaveral, Port Everglades, Port Manatee, Port St. Joe, St. Petersburg, and Tampa. (2) The activities which may be included within a permit issued under this chapter are limited to maintenance dredging and disposal of the maintenance dredged material. (3) Applicants for permits under this chapter are limited to the port authorities or private interests using the port for deep water commercial shipping and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Department shall not issue separate permits to the port authority or private interests and the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers when the responsibility of maintenance dredging or the disposal of the maintenance dredged material from the port is shared by any of the parties. The permit, if issued, shall clearly specify the duties and responsibilities of each party. (4) A permit may be issued for any length of time up to 25 years. There shall be no more than one such permit for each of the ports listed in subsection (1). (5) The area within which work under this permit system may take place is limited to the federally maintained, port authority maintained, or private interest maintained navigation channels, turning basins, or harbor berths associated with deep water commercial navigation and associated dredged material disposal sites. Eligible port maintenance dredging areas are depicted on NOS Charts Nos. 11491 (Port of Jacksonville), 11478 (Port Canaveral), 11475 (Fort Pierce Harbor), 11466 (Port of Palm Beach), 11468 (Port of Miami), 11470 (Port Everglades), 11413 (Tampa Bay, Northern Part), 11414 (Tampa Bay, Southern Part), 11393 (Port St. Joe), 11391 (Panama City), and 11383 (Port of Pensacola) on file with the Department and adopted here by reference. Copies are available at cost upon request from the Office of Beaches and Coastal Systems, 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard, MS 300, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000.

Application to Coral Reefs:Proper, environmentally sound, dredging and disposal of dredged material, as reviewed by permit processers, will limit the amount of sediment and nutrients released to open water. The process will be particularly applicable to coral reefs for the dredging and disposal of Miiami harbor.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Large Ships; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment
Administrative fines for damaging State Lands of products thereof, 18-14 Florida Administrative Code. 18-14.003 Violations. It shall be a violation of this rule for any person or the agent of any person to knowingly refuse to comply with any provision of Chapter 253, F.S., willfully violate any provision of Chapter 253, F.S., or to willfully damage state land (the ownership or boundaries of which have been established by the state) or products thereof, by doing any of the following: (1) Fill, excavate, or dredge, including prop dredging in a manner which produces a defined channel, on state land without the lease, license, easement or other form of consent required by the Board. (2) Remove, in violation of state or federal law, any product from state land without written approval or specific exemption from the Board or Department. (3) Discharge contaminants, wastes, effluents, sewage or any other pollutant as defined in Chapter 376 or Chapter 403, F.S., on, under or over state land; when such discharge is in violation of Chapter 403 or conditions of a permit issued pursuant to that chapter, or conditions of a lease or easement issued pursuant to Chapter 253, F.S. - 37 (4) Maintain, place or build permanent or temporary structures, including, but not limited to, additions to existing structures; all structures whose use is not water-dependent; sanitary septic systems; fences, docks and pilings; houses; oil rigs; and utility installations on or over state land without consent or authority from the Board or Department. (5) Place garbage, refuse, or debris on or over state land without approval by the Board or Department. (6) Any other willful act that causes damage to state land, or products thereof, when such activity occurs without the required approval by the Board or Department.

Application to Coral Reefs:Controlling and limiting excavation and dredging, as well as discharge of contaminants, wastes, sewage, and other pollutants will assist in keeping sediment and pollutants from reaching the coral reefs and causing degradation of reef organisms..

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Administrative Fines for Damaging State Lands or Products Thereof 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Coastal Engineering; Commercial Fisheries; Construction Codes & Projects; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Petroleum Spills; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Substrate; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Air Pollution Control, 62-204 Florida Administrative Code (1996). 62-204.100 Purpose and Scope. (1) This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods. (2) In addition, this chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassifiable with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have been adopted; further designates certain attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as air quality maintenance areas for particular pollutants; classifies all areas of the state as Class I, Class II, or Class III for determining which set of prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) increments apply; and designates all attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as one or more PSD areas for determining which pollutant-specific PSD baseline dates apply. This chapter also sets forth procedures for redesignating and reclassifying areas as above. (3) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to identify the Florida State Implementation Plan (SIP) required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51; to set forth the public notice and hearing requirements that the Department will adhere to for making SIP revisions; and to set forth the definitions, criteria, and procedures that the Department will use to review a federal agency�s general conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart W; and to adopt by reference an interagency memorandum of agreement that the Department will comply with to review any transportation conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart T. The provisions to 40 C.F.R. 51.853 require that a federal agency make a general conformity determination for any federal agency action in a nonattainment or maintenance area, to ensure that such action is consistent with the SIP and that such federal conformity determination be reviewed by the affected state. The provisions of 40 C.F.R. 51.394 require that a transportation conformity determination be made for the adoption, acceptance, approval, or support of certain transportation plans, transportation improvement programs, and transportation projects in nonattainment and maintenance areas for transportation-related criteria pollutants to ensure that such actions are consistent with the SIP. (4) Finally, this chapter adopts and incorporates by reference federal air pollution control regulations which are referenced in whole or in part throughout the Department�s air pollution control rules.

Application to Coral Reefs:By reducing emmissions to air, particularly carbon dioxide, the pH of ocean waters will not be reduced and that is a direct benefit to coral reefs, since a reduction in pH is believed to be detrimental to corals.

Legislative Actions:The Chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassified with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have benn adopted.

Comments:This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Use Regulations; CO2; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Tankers; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Primary Production; Resource Use Management; Transportation Policies; Wetlands; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Amendment to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations revising the boundary of the northernmost area to be avoided off the coast of Florida, Federal Register § Volume 65, Number226 (2000). NOAA, in conjunction with the US Coast Guard, proposed to revise the northernmost area to be avoided (ATBA) off the coast of the Florida Keys. The change was expected to increaase maritime safety and to avoid harm to the marine environment and its resources.

Application to Coral Reefs:The amendments directly protect coral reefs because the change of the nothernmost area presented in the regulation as Area To Be Avoided resulted in large vessels not entering the area that had been the site of large vessel groundings.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in conjunction with the US Coast Guard

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Civil Engineering & Construction; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Cruise Ships; Fish; Large Ships; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Reef Inhabitants; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation
Amendment to the U.S. Caribbean Fishery Management Plans, Code of Federal Regulations § 600 and 622. NMFS issues this final rule to implement a comprehensive amendment prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council (Council) to amend its Reef Fish, Spiny Lobster, Queen Conch, and Coral Fishery Management Plans (FMPs). The comprehensive amendment is designed to ensure the FMPs are fully compliant with the provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). This final rule redefines the fishery management units for the FMPs; establishes seasonal closures; imposes gear restrictions and requirements; revises requirements for marking pots and traps; and prohibits the filleting of fish at sea. In addition, the comprehensive amendment establishes biological reference points and stock status criteria; establishes rebuilding schedules and strategies to end overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks; provides for standardized collection of bycatch data; minimizes bycatch and bycatch mortality to the extent practicable; designates essential fish habitat (EFH) and EFH habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs); and minimizes adverse impacts on such habitat to the extent practicable. The intended effect of this final rule is to achieve optimum yield in the fisheries and provide social and economic benefits associated with maintaining healthy stocks.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protects coral reefs in the USVI and Puerto Rico from overfishing reef resources, specifically reef fish, lobster, and queen conch taking. It establishs seasonal closures, restrictions on the gear used, lists areas of specific biological reference points, and has a schedule and strategy for restocking fishery resources.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Marine Fisheries Service

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Recreational Fishing; Reef Inhabitants
Anadromous Fish Conservation Act of 1965, as amended, 16 United States Code § 757. The Act is intended to conserve anadromous fish. It authorizes the Secretatries of Interior and Commerce to enter into cooperatve agreements with states and other non-federal interests for conservation, development and enhancement of anadromous fish and contribute up to fifty percent as the federal share of the cost of carrying out such agreements. Reclamation construction projects for water resource projects needed solely for such fish are also authorized.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:Projects are for conservation, development, and enhancement on fisheries.

Comments: 		Department of Interior/Department of Commerce

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Apex Fish Predators; Biocriteria; Collaboration & Partnering; Designate Protected Species; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Public Administration; Resource Use Management
Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 as amended, 16 United States Code § 470. To protect historic ruins, monuments, and objects of antiquity. Strenghtens and expands the protective provisions of the Antiquities Act of 1906 regarding archeological resources. It also revised the permitting process for conducting archeological research.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States; US Territorial Waters; US Territories; Designated Marine Areas; US Virgin Islands 		Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Responses; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve, 18-18 Florida Administrative Code. 18-18.001 Intent. (1) The Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve, the boundaries of which are fully described in Rule 18-18.002, F.A.C., was established for the purpose of preserving and enhancing Biscayne Bay and all natural waterways tidally connected to the bay in an essentially natural condition so that its biological and aesthetic values may endure for the enjoyment of future generations. (2) These rules shall apply to all lands public and private within the boundaries of the preserve. However, privately owned uplands shall be excluded from these rules except as otherwise provided for herein. (3) In promulgating and implementing these rules, it is the intent of the Department to construe the provisions of Sections 258.397 and 258.35 through 258.46, F.S., together and to apply the more stringent statutory provisions for the maintenance of the preserve. (4) The preserve shall be administered and managed in accordance with the following goals: (a) To preserve, protect, and enhance Biscayne Bay and all natural waterways tidally connected to the bay by reasonable regulation of human activity within the preserve through the development and implementation of a comprehensive management program; (b) To protect and enhance the waters of the preserve so that the public may continue to enjoy the traditional recreational uses of those waters such as swimming, boating and fishing; (c) To coordinate with federal, state, and local agencies to aid in carrying out the intent of the legislature in creating the preserve; (d) To use applicable federal, state, and local management programs, which are compatible with the intent and provisions of the Act and these rules, to assist in managing the preserve; (e) To encourage activities that protect or enhance the biological and aesthetic values of the preserve, including but not limited to the modification of existing manmade conditions towards their natural condition, when reviewing applications or developing and implementing management plans for the preserve; (f) To preserve and promote indigenous life forms and habitats including but not limited to sponges, soft corals, hard corals, seagrasses, mangroves, mud flats, marine reptiles, game and non-game fish species, marine mammals, tropical marine invertebrates, birds and shellfish; (g) To acquire additional title interests in land wherever such acquisitions would serve to protect or enhance the biological or aesthetic values of the preserve.

Application to Coral Reefs:Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve protection of water quality will contribute to a lowering of contaminants leaving the preserve on tides and thus limiting the contaminants that reach off-shore ecosystems including the FKNMS and the reef system within the sanctuary.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:This chapter establishes the rules to protect the Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve, which was established for the purpose of preserving and enhancing Biscayne Bay and all natural waterways tidally connected to the bay in an essentially natural condition so that its biological and aesthetic values may endure for the enjoyment of future generations. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
Designated Marine Areas 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boat Movement; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Hydrologic Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Small Boats; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Chapter 1: Wildlife including protected areas, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Regulates hunting, including for migratory birds, wildlife restoration, establishes and regulates wildlife and marine sactuaries and game preserves.

Application to Coral Reefs:The coral reefs of the US Virgin Islands are within the boundaries off the marine sanctuaries and therefore have the same protection that marine sanctuaries have. Special licenses are required for scientific investigation and for collectors. In wildlife and marine sanctuaries, except under proper permit, taking or posessing any bird, fish, or other wildlife is illegal. Discharge of a firearm or release of arrows (spearfishing) in wildlife or marine sanctuaries is illegal. No form of waste can be thrown, placed or deposited in a wildlife or marine sanctuary.

Legislative Actions:The Commissioner or any USVI resident can commence a civil action. Civil penalties for violators are not to exceed $50,000 per day. Any knowingly or negligently discharging polluants can be crimimnally punished with a fine of not less than $5,000 nor more

Comments:Commissioner of Planning and Natural Resources can designate and establish wildlife and marine sanctuaries, and accept monitary and animal donations from the United States. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Arthropods; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Vertebrates; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Snails & Conch; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands
Chapter 10: Open shorelines, 12 Virgin Islands Code. The seashore has always provided recreation, meditation, and physical therapy to the residents of the USVI. The shoreline provides access to the sea and a way of life for fisherman.The law requires that the public be given access to shorelines of the USVI for use and enjoyment.

Application to Coral Reefs:The limitation on barriers, obstructions, and retraints to beach access will have a minor role in protecting coral reefs because sedimentation that would have been associated with that minor construction will not occur.

Legislative Actions:No person, firm, corporation, association or other legal entity shall create, erect, maintain, or construct any obstruction, barrier, or restraint of any nature whatsoever upon, across or within the shorelines of the USVI as defined in this section, which would interfere with the right of the public individually and collectively. to use and enjoy any shoreline.

Comments: 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Vertebrates; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Chapter 13: Environmental protection, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Establishes an environmental protection program for land development to prevent soil erosion and for the conservation of beaches, shorelines, and the coastal zone of USVI. Rules and Regulations were to prevent improper development of land and harmful environmental changes.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Earth Change Plan review will indicate any adverse environmental impacts, including those that could effect coral reefs such as sedimentation.

Legislative Actions:The law requires an "Earth Change Plan" from the Department of Planning and Natural Resources before any land can be cleared, graded, filled, or otherwise disturbed. Violation from the approved Earth Change Plan is punishable by a fine of $200 per day per violation. Violation of other portions of the Chapter is punishable by $5,000 fine or one year imprisionment per violation. Development in the first tierof the coastal zone requires a coastal zone permit.

Comments:Chapter 13 includes comprehensive erosion and sediment control measures applicable to public and private developments including construction and maintenance of streets and roads. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Building & Home Construction; City Planning; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Construction Codes & Projects; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Docks & Marinas; Landuse Management; Resource Use Management; Shoreline Armoring
Chapter 17: Oil soil prevention and pollution control, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Prohibits the discharge of oil, petroleum products or their by-products, and other pollutants into or upon any coastal waters, estuaries, tidal flats, beaches, and land adjoining the seacoast of the Territory. Requires prompt containment and removal of petroleum.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protects ecosystems, including coral reefs, from petroleum spills and provides for cleanup.

Legislative Actions:Established the Virgin Island Coastal Protection Fund of $1,000,000 for cleanup response. Prohibits derilict vessels upon any public waters or ports. Provides for civil penaltiesup to $50,000per day. Requires a National Contingency Plan.

Comments:Because it is the intent of this chapter to provide the means for rapid and effective cleanup and to minimize damages, any licensee and its agents or servants, including vessels destined for or leaving a licensee's terminal facility, who permits or suffers a prohibited discharge or other polluting condition to take place within territorial boundaries shall be liable to the territory for all costs of cleanup or other damage incurred by the territory and for damages resulting from injury to others. The territory shall have an absolute maritime lien which shall attach to any vessel and its freight on behalf of the territory or any person injured, for all costs of cleanup and other damages incurred as a result of a prohibited discharge. In any suit to enforce claims of the territory under this chapter, it shall not be necessary for the territory to plead or prove negligence in any form or manner on the part of the licensee or any vessel. If the territory is damaged by a discharge prohibited by this chapter it need only plead and prove the fact of the prohibited discharge or other polluting condition and that it occurred. In addition to the civil penalty, the pilot and the master of any vessel or person in charge of any licensee's terminal facility who fails to give immediate notification of a discharge to the harbor master and nearest U.S. Coast Guard station shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000. The Department shall, by rules and regulations, require that the licensee designate a person at the terminal facility who shall be the person in charge of that facility for the purposes specified by this section. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Collaboration & Partnering; Mangroves; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Water Resources
Chapter 2: Protection of indigenous, endangered and threatened fish, wildlife and plants, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Regulates activities, including scientific research, that could affect indigenous species and species considered at risk (threatened) or endangered, establishes species of special concern and habitats that should be protected, requires permits for trimming mangroves

Application to Coral Reefs:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species.

Legislative Actions:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species.

Comments: 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Chapter 3: Trees and vegetation next to waterways, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Establishes buffer zone for protecting natural watercourses from vegetation clearing. The buffer zone either 30 feet from the center of the natural watercourse, or 25 feet from its edge, whichever is greater.

Application to Coral Reefs:Assists in erosion control and can protect reefs from harmful sedimentation, if the stream or river sediment is capable of reaching the coral reef. Vegetation along river and stream banks will remove nutrients and assist in preventing eutrophocation of waters that can reach coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Enforcement is by conservation officers with assistance from local police when required. Penalties are fines of not more than $100, or 180 days in jail, or both

Comments:Permits can be obtained if the purpose of clearing is for development. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Resource Use Management; Shoreline Protection; Wetlands
Chapter 7: Water pollution control, 12 Virgin Islands Code. In coordination with EPA through Section 401 of the Clean Water Act, establishes controls for the discharge of wastewater and other pollutants to waters of the USVI, sets water quality standards. The Commissioner sets water quality standards applicable to he United States Virgin Islands to protect the public health and welfare and the present and future usa of such waters for public water supplies, propagation of fish, aquatic life and wildlife , recreational purposes and other legitamate uses. The standards are to be reviewed every three years.

Application to Coral Reefs:Water of polluted quality is detrimental to propagation and survival of coral reef organisms. Setting appropriate water quality standards will play a major role in protecting coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:The Commissioner or any USVI resident can commence a civil action. Civil penalties for violators are not to exceed $50,000 per day. Any knowingly or negligently discharging polluants can be crimimnally punished with a fine of not less than $5,000 nor more than $75,000 per day of violation. A second conviction can be punishable up to a fine of $100,000, six years in jail, or both.

Comments: 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Biocriteria; Discharges; Health Policies; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies
Chapter 9A: Commercial fishing, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Establishes regulations to preserve, manage and protect fishery resources through regulation of fishing in marine, estuarine, and freshwaters

Application to Coral Reefs:"Subject to the provisions of federal laws pertaining to the proprietary rights of the Government of the United States, all species of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, animals, plants and all other species comprising the marine, estuarine, and freshwater fauna and flora within the jurisdiction of the territory, excluding all privately owned ponds not exceeding fifty (50) acres, are hereby declared to be the property of the Government of the United Stattes Virgin islands and of common ownership and public use. They may be freely fished, caught, utilized od traded, subjec t to the limitations of this chapter and the rules and regulations for its enforcement."

Legislative Actions:Conservation Officers can board vessels to inspect catches and can lift 'pots' from the water to inspect their contents. Violations are a misdemeaner with a fine of not more than $500.

Comments:"Subject to the provisions of federal laws pertaining to the proprietary rights of the Government of the United States, all beds and bottoms of navigable rivers, streams, lagoons, lakes, sounds, inlets, bays, roadsteads, harbors, oceans, seas or other bodies of water within the jurisdiction of the territory shall be the property of the territory except such as may be held under some grant or alienation heretofore made. No grant, sale, lease or other conveyance of any water bottom shall hereafter be made by the territory or any official thereof." 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Clean Air Act, 42 United States Code §§ 7400 et seq. To ensure Americans have clean air to breath, and to protect the environment from air pollution. Regulates air emmissions from area, stationary and mobile sources. Charges federal land managers with direct responsibility to protect the "air quality and related values" of land under their control. The "related values" include fish and widlife and their habitats. The Clean Air Act is the law that defines EPA's responsibility for protecting and improving the nation's air quality and the stratospheric ozone layer.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act would decrease carbon dioxide emissions from sources in the United States, thereby making a contribution toward reducing ocean acidification, which is one of the problems contributing to coral reef decline.

Legislative Actions:Response will differ from State to State because many Sates have been delegated to administer the Clean Air Act. However, States cannot have air quality standards less stringent then the federal standards. State air pollution agencies hold permit hearings and fines industries that violate air quality limits. States must develop state implementation plans that require approval by EPA.

Comments:The 1990 amendments authorized the Acid Deposition Control Program, a program to control 189 toxic pollutants, established permit program requirements, expanded and modified the attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and expanded and modified enforcement authority. 		United States Environmntal Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Improved Technology; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Transportation Policies; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Clean Water Act of 1974, 33 United States Code § 1252. To restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation's waters

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act can be used to establish water quality standards for the disharge of pollutants into surface waters. Section 101 (3) stated that it will be the national policy that the discharge of toxic pollutants in toxic amounts will be prohibited. The legislation employs a variety of regulatory and nonregulatory tools to reduce direct pollutant discharges into waterways, finance wastewater treatment facilities, and manage polluted runoff. The tools are employed to achieve the broad goal of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters so they can support "the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water."

Legislative Actions:During the late 1980's, the program shifted from program-by-program, source by source, pollutant-by-pollutant approach to more holistic water-shed strategies. Under the watershed approach equal emphasis is placed on protecting healthy waters and restoring impaired waters. Also during the 1980's, voluntary programs for nonpoint runoff and regulatory programs for wet weather point sources began to be addressed.

Comments:The Federal Water Pollution Contrl Act Amendments of 1972, PL 92-500, replaced the previous language of the Act entirely, including the Water Quality Act of 1965, the Clean Water Restoration Act of 1965, and the Water Quality Improvement Act of 1970, all of which had been amendments of the Water Pollution Control Act first passed in 1956. The 1977 amendments, PL 95-217, further amended PL 92-500. 		US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
United States; US Territories 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Biocriteria; Collaboration & Partnering; Construction Codes & Projects; Corporate Responses; Drinking Water Supply; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Hydrologic Management; Improved Technology; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982 (CBRA), 16 United States Code §§ 3501 et seq. Promote more appropriate use and conservation of coastal barriers along the Atlantic, Gulf and Great Lakes coastlines. Minimize the loss of human life; reduce wasteful expenditures on shoreline development; minimize damage to wildlife, marine life, and other natural services, and establish a coastal barrier resources system.

Application to Coral Reefs:Development of coastal barrier islands can cause sedimentation, through runoff and construction activities, that could reach inshore coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Restrict most federal expenditures and financial assistance that encourage development including federal flood insurance.

Comments:Recognized coastal barriers as essential habitat for many fish, water fowl and other aquatic animals. 		U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Coral; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Wetlands
Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, 16 United States Code §§ 1451-1456. Preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the Nation's coastal zone for this and succeeding generations.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protection of coastal areas can have an indirect influence on coral reef preservation and conservation by the use of environmentally sound construction and development by limiting runoff of contaminants and sediment that could have an adverse effect on inshore coral reefs if present.

Legislative Actions:In addition, the Act authorized a national system of estuarine sanctuaries and the establishment of national field laboratories with a 50/50 cost-sharing grants with coastal states.

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/US Fish and Wildlife Service

Jurisdiction:
United States; State Coastal Waters 		City Planning; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Construction Codes & Projects; Corporate Responses; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Funding & Incentives; Hydrologic Management; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrients; Permitting & Zoning; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Conceptual Agency Review, 62-029 Florida Administrative Code. This chapter is limited in application to dredge and fill permit applications for projects in the geographical territory of the Northwest Florida Water Management District which, pursuant to Section 373.4145, F.S., are to be reviewed and processed under the rules authorized and adopted under Sections 403.91-.929, F.S. (1984 Supp.), as amended. (1) The purpose of this rule is to establish those procedures applicable to review of requests for conceptual agency review pursuant to Section 380.06(9), F.S., for projects that undergo development of regional impact review (DRIs). (2) Conceptual agency review is a licensing action and approval or denial shall constitute final agency action. (3) Under this rule, applicants who must obtain construction or operation permits for potential sources of water pollution or for dredging and filling activities may apply for conceptual agency review of certain aspects of a proposed development, including the location, densities, intensity of use, character and major design features.

Application to Coral Reefs:Limited to projects in Northwest Florida.

Legislative Actions:The legislation applies only to dredge and fill projects in the area of the Northwest Florida Water Mkanagement District.

Comments:The purpose of this rule is to establish those procedures for dredge and fill permit applications for projects in the geographical territory of the Northwest Florida Water Management District that require conceptual agency review of certain aspects of a proposed development, including the location, densities, intensity of use, character and major design features. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Delegation of the Environmental Resource Program to Local Governments, 62-344 Florida Administrative Code. (1) This chapter guides the participation of counties, municipalities and local pollution control programs in an efficient, streamlined permitting system by setting forth the procedures and requirements for delegations of all or a part of the environmental resource permit program from the Department and water management districts to local governments in accordance with the provisions of Sections 373.103(8) and 373.441, F.S. This chapter also constitutes the Department�s authorization, in accordance with Section 373.103(8), F.S., for delegations of the environmental resource permit program from the water management districts to local governments provided that the procedures for delegation contained in this chapter are followed by the Districts. Delegations from the Department and Districts shall be for the respective environmental resource permit program responsibilities of the Department and the Suwannee River, St. Johns River, Southwest Florida and South Florida Water Management Districts, as set forth in operating agreements listed in Chapter 62-113, F.A.C. Delegation agreements between the Department and local governments shall be listed in Chapter 62-113, F.A.C., and delegation agreements between the Districts and local governments shall be listed in Chapters 40B-1, 40C-1, 40D-1, and 40E-1, F.A.C. (2) Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the Department, Districts, and local governments from entering into contracts or interagency agreements as provided by law. (3) Except as specifically provided in this chapter, nothing herein shall prevent a local government from adopting and implementing an environmental regulatory program pursuant to its own authority. (4) It is an objective of the Department and Districts to protect the functions of entire ecological systems, as defined and developed in the programs, rules and plans of the Department and water management districts. It is the intent of the Department and Districts that any local government receiving delegation of all or a portion of the environmental resource program carry out that program in a manner consistent with this objective. This paragraph shall not be construed or applied as additional permitting criteria beyond those adopted by the reviewing agency or the local government.

Application to Coral Reefs:In theory, delegating stormwater pond construction and wetland functional determinations, as well as most otrher issues related to stormwater and wetlands, to local government will produce more efficient permitting and oversight. Therefore, treated water that is discharged and reaches any ecosystem should contain less contamination than the same water if it had not treated.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Guides the participation of counties, municipalities and local pollution control programs in an efficient, streamlined permitting system by setting forth the procedures and requirements for delegations of all or a part of the environmental resource permit program from the Department and water management districts to local governments 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Manufacturing & Trade; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point Source Discharges; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Delineation of the landward extent of wetlands and surface waters, 62-340 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2000). The Rule's intent is to provide a unified statewide methodology for the delineation of the extent of wetlands to satisfy the mandate of Section 373.421, F. S.

Application to Coral Reefs:Preservation of wetlands will allow them to continue to function as buffers for sediment and contaminant control keeping them from reaching estuarine and marine waters and eventually habitats including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:The Rule is administrative and methodological for delineation purposes.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Coastal Development; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Drinking Water Supply; Energy Policy & Development; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Landuse Management; Molluscs; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shoreline Armoring; Small Boats; Solid Waste Disposal; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wetlands
Domestic Wastewater Facilities, 62-600 Florida Administrative Code. (1) Section 403.021(2), Florida Statutes, as amended, the Florida Air and Water Pollution Control Act, established that no wastes are to be discharged to any waters of the state without first being given the degree of treatment necessary to protect the beneficial uses of such water. Toward this end, Sections 403.085 and 403.086, Florida Statutes, set forth requirements for the treatment and reuse or disposal of domestic wastewater. Section 403.051(2)(a), Florida Statutes, requires that any Department planning, design, construction, modification, or operating standards, criteria, and requirements for wastewater facilities be developed as a rule. This chapter is promulgated to implement the provisions and requirements of Sections 120.53(1), 120.55, 403.021, 403.051, 403.061, 403.062, 403.064, 403.085, 403.086, 403.087, 403.088, 403.0881, 403.101, 403.131, 403.161, 403.182, 403.859, and 403.918, Florida Statutes, concerning domestic wastewater facilities. - 442 (2) The requirements of this chapter represent the specific requirements of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and of Local Pollution Control Programs approved and established pursuant to Section 403.182, Florida Statutes, where such authority has been delegated to those programs. It may be necessary for domestic wastewater facilities to conform with requirements of other agencies, established via interagency agreements (e.g., for mosquito control); the absence of reference to such arrangements in this chapter does not negate the need for compliance with those requirements. (3) The purpose of Chapter 62-600, F.A.C., is to provide minimum standards for the design of domestic wastewater facilities and to establish minimum treatment and disinfection requirements for the operation of domestic wastewater facilities. All systems shall be designed in accordance with sound engineering practice. Supported by moderating provisions, it is intended that Chapter 62-600, F.A.C., establish a framework whereby design flexibility and sound engineering practice can be used in developing systems with which to manage domestic wastewater in an environmentally sound manner. (4) As appropriate, Chapter 62-600, F.A.C., shall be used in conjunction with other Department rules relating to the design and operation and maintenance of domestic wastewater facilities. (5) Standards and requirements in this chapter shall apply only to domestic wastewater treatment, reuse, and disposal facilities (including residuals management facilities). (a) Standards and requirements shall apply to all new facilities and modifications or expansions of existing facilities that submit complete permit applications to the Department after July 1, 1991. (b) Standards and requirements shall apply to all existing facilities that submit complete applications for permit renewal after July 1, 1991. (6) Domestic wastewater facilities that submit complete permit applications on or before July 1, 1991, may: (a) Continue to comply with the rule requirements that were in effect at the time the permit was issued and with the conditions of the existing construction or operation permit until the expiration of such permit, or (b) Opt to comply with the requirements of this revised chapter. (7) The standards and requirements of Part II of Chapter 62-600, F.A.C., and Rules 62-600.500 and 62-600.530, F.A.C., shall be applicable to septic tank drainfield systems and other on-site waste treatment systems with subsurface disposal regulated by this chapter. The reliability requirements of paragraph 62-600.400(1)(b), F.A.C., shall not apply to such septic tank drainfield systems and other on-site waste treatment systems. (8) The discharge limitation of subsection 62-600.510(4), F.A.C., shall not be applicable to facilities permitted on or before January 1, 1982, that discharge into Class II waters or Class III waters which are subsequently reclassified as Class II waters. (9) This chapter provides for exemptions, allowances for existing facilities and variations from standards and requirements. Unless specifically provided otherwise, no wastewater permit shall be issued or renewed unless the permit applicant demonstrates that the subject facility is in compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter.

Application to Coral Reefs:Setting construction and treatment water quality criteria for wastewater facilities will provide a system of less contaminated water being discharged to surface waters. The environmental impact of the wastewater will be less harmful to ecosystems.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Establishes the processes for planning, design, construction, modification, or operating standards, criteria, and requirements for wastewater facilities 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Biocriteria; Building & Home Construction; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Sewage Treatment; Toxics; Waste Management Policies
Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant monitoring, 62-601 Florida Administrative Code. (1) Section 403.051(2)(a), Florida Statutes, as amended, part of the Florida Air and Water Pollution Control Act, requires that any Department operating standards, criteria, and requirements for wastewater facilities be developed as a rule. This rule is promulgated to implement the provisions and requirements of the Act concerning domestic wastewater treatment plant monitoring. (2) The purpose of Chapter 62-601, F.A.C., is to ensure that owners and operators of domestic wastewater treatment facilities maintain accurate records and submit reports required by this Chapter in a timely, accurate, cost-effective and uniform manner. (3) Standards and requirements in this chapter shall apply only to domestic wastewater treatment, reuse, and disposal facilities (including residuals management facilities). The standards and requirements are not applicable to facilities described in Rules 62-600.120(1) and (2), F.A.C. (a) Standards and requirements shall apply to all new facilities and modifications or expansions of existing facilities that submit complete permit applications to the Department after July 1, 1991. (b) Standards and requirements shall apply to all existing facilities that submit complete applications for permit renewal after July 1, 1991. (4) Domestic wastewater facilities that submit complete permit applications on or before July 1, 1991 may: (a) Continue to comply with the rule requirements that were in effect at the time the permit was issued and with the conditions of the existing construction or operation permit until the expiration of such permit, or (b) Opt to comply with the requirements of this revised chapter.

Application to Coral Reefs:Setting monitoring requirements and treatment water quality criteria for wastewater facilities will provide a system of less contaminated water being discharged to surface waters. The environmental impact of the wastewater will be less harmful to ecosystems.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:to implement the provisions and requirements concerning domestic wastewater treatment plant monitoring 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Biocriteria; Building & Home Construction; Discharge Limitations; Manufacturing & Trade; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sewage Treatment; Toxics; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Dredge and Fill Activities, 62-312 Florida Administrative Code. This part provides the requirements and procedures for obtaining permits and jurisdictional declaratory statements from the Department pursuant to Sections 403.91 through 403.929, F.S. Dredging or filling which is grandfathered by subsections 403.913(6), (8) and (9), F.S., is governed by Rules 62-312.150 and 62-312.160, F.A.C. The requirements of this part are in addition to and not in lieu of the water quality standards which are required by other portions of these sections. Except for the definitions contained in Rule 62-312.020, F.A.C., which shall also apply to activities regulated under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., the provisions of this Part shall only apply to activities in the geographical territory of the Northwest Florida Water Management District and to activities grandfathered under Sections 373.414(9), (11), (12)(a), (13), (14), (15) and (16), F.S. Specific Authority 373.414(11)-(16), 373.4145, 403.805(1) FS. Law Implemented 373.409, 373.413, 373.414(9), (11), (12)(a), (13), (14), (15), (16), 373.4145, 373.416, 373.418, 403.061, 403.813, 403.814 FS. History�New 12-10-84, Amended 8-7-85, Formerly 17-12.010, 17-312.010, Amended 10-3-95.

Application to Coral Reefs:The permit reviewers will require BMP for dredge and fill activities. This will include siltation reduction methods that will keep sediment, nutrient and other contaminants from leaving the work site and getting into the water column and potentially reaching sensitive ecosysten, including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:This part provides the requirements and procedures for obtaining permits and jurisdictional declaratory statements from the Department for dredge and fill activities. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters 		Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Large Ships; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Toxics
Electric Power Siting, 62-017 Florida Administrative Code. 62-17.011 General. (1) The purpose of Part I is to implement the provisions of the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, Sections 403.501 - 403.518, F.S., as amended. (2) The department promulgates Part I pursuant to the charge of the legislature to provide efficient, centralized review of the needs for increased electrical power generation and the effects of generation-related activities on human health and the environment and ecology of the lands and waters within the state. (3) This Part addresses applications for certification of: (a) A new site for a steam or solar electrical power plant; (b) The construction and operation of additional steam or solar electrical generating units to be located at sites which have been previously certified for an ultimate site capacity; and (c) An existing power plant site which had or had applied for permits prior to the effective date of the Act. Specific Authority 403.504(1), 403.517(1)(a), FS. Law Implemented 403.504(2)(3)(5), 403.517, 403.5175, FS. History - New 5-7-74, Amended 12-27-77, Formerly 17-17.01, Amended 5-9-83, Formerly 17-17.011, Amended 2-1-99.

Application to Coral Reefs: To provide efficient, centralized review of the needs for increased electrical power generation and the effects of generation-related activities on human health and the environment and ecology of the lands and waters within the state. (3) This Part addresses applications for certification of: (a) A new site for a steam or solar electrical power plant;

Legislative Actions:

Comments:To provide efficient, centralized review of the needs for increased electrical power generation and the effects of generation-related activities on human health and the environment and ecology of the lands and waters within the state. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Building & Home Construction; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate Regulation; Energy Policy & Development; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Point & Mobile Source Controls
Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals, 73 Federal Register § 6895 (2008). To make it unlawful, to import or export the species into or from the US, to take the species within the US or territorial seas of the US, to take the species upon the high seas, to possess, sell, deliver, carry, transport, or ship by any means whatsoever the species taken in violation, to deliver, receive, carry, transport, or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, by any means whatsoever and in the course of a commercial activity the species, to sell or offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce the species, to violate any regulation pertaining to the species.

Application to Coral Reefs:The deignation of Acropa palmeta and Acropa cervicornis as threathened species will allow the species advantages in recovery. The designation protects the reef habitat because the species must have the reef to reproduce and grow.

Legislative Actions:Section 11 of the ESA provides civil and criminal penalties for a violation of the ESA.

Comments: 		NOAA

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Recreational Opportunities; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals; Final Rule, 73 Federal Register § 72210. We, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), issue a final rule designating critical habitat for elkhorn (Acropora palmata) and staghorn (A. cervicornis) corals, which we listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), on May 9, 2006. Four specific areas are designated: the Florida area, which comprises approximately 1,329 square miles (3,442 sq km) of marine habitat; the Puerto Rico area, which comprises approximately 1,383 square miles (3,582 sq km) of marine habitat; the St. John/St. Thomas area, which comprises approximately 121 square miles (313 sq km) of marine habitat; and the St. Croix area, which comprises approximately 126 square miles (326 sq km) of marine habitat. We are excluding one military site, comprising approximately 5.5 square miles (14.3 sq km), because of national security impacts.

Application to Coral Reefs:The law protects coral habitat for elkhorn and staghorn coral which strenghtens their protection in the FKNMS, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:the National Marine
Fisheries Service (NMFS), issue a final
rule designating critical habitat for
elkhorn (Acropora palmata) and
staghorn (A. cervicornis) corals, which
we listed as threatened under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA), on May 9, 2006. Four
specific areas are designated: the Florida
area, which comprises approximately
1,329 square miles (3,442 sq km) of
marine habitat; the Puerto Rico area,
which comprises approximately 1,383
square miles (3,582 sq km) of marine
habitat; the St. John/St. Thomas area,
which comprises approximately 121
square miles (313 sq km) of marine
habitat; and the St. Croix area, which
comprises approximately 126 square
miles (326 sq km) of marine habitat. We
are excluding one military site,
comprising approximately 5.5 square
miles (14.3 sq km), because of national
security impacts. 		National Marine Fisheries Service

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; US Territories; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas; US Virgin Islands 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Environmental resource permitting procedures, 62-343 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2003). The rule provides the procedural requirements for processing environmental resource permits and obtaining formal determinations of the landward extent of wetlands and surface waters.

Application to Coral Reefs:Requiring permits for projects related to environmental resources will indirectly protect environmental habitats. The permits are related to stormwater managemnt systems including discharges to wetlands. The permit conditions can limit toxics, nutrients and sediment that would be discharged to the environment if the rule were not in place.

Legislative Actions:The rule is procedural and does not have fines or penalties.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Building & Home Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Permitting & Zoning; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Road Construction & Maintenance; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands
Environmental Resource Permitting, 62-330 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2005). Under the Chapter, DEP exercises its independent authority under Part IV, Chapter 373, F.S., to regulate surface water management systems, including activities in, on or over wetlands or other surface waters. The term "surface water management system" or "system" include stormwater mangement systems, dams, impoundments, reservoirs, appurtenant works, or works, or any combination thereof, and includes dredging and filling. "Dredging" means excavation, by any means, in surface waters or wetlands

Application to Coral Reefs:Regulating stormwater management systems, dams, reservoirs and dredging will contribute to controlling contaminates from entering estuarine and marine environments and protect ecosystems including coral reefs.,

Legislative Actions:Individual permits will contain the conditions for environmental protection.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		City Planning; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wastewater Discharge
Estuaries and Clean Waters Act of 2000, 33 United States Code §§ 2901 et seq. Creates a federal interagency council that includes the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary of Army for Civil Works, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The council is charged with developing a national estuary habitat restoration strategy and providing grants to entities to restore and protect estuary habitat to promote the strategy.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protecting water quality in estuaries will help mitigate the impacts of water pollution which inturn would help mitigate ocean acidification.

Legislative Actions:The Act authorized the formation of the Estuary Habitat Restoration Council that was responsible for developing a National Habitat Restoration Strategy.

Comments: 		US Fish and Wildlife Service, US Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Agriculture, US Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Ballast Discharge; Building & Home Construction; Collaboration & Partnering; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Forestry; Funding & Donations; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Mining; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Estuaries Protection Act of 1968, 16 United States Code §§ 1221-1226. Authorizes the Secretary of Interior in cooperation with other federal agencies and the states, to study and inventory estuaries of the united states, including land and water of the Great Lakes, and to determine whether such areas should be acquired for protection. The Secretary is also requied to encourage state and local governments to consider the importance of estuaries in their planning activities relative to federal natural resources grants.

Application to Coral Reefs:Established the congressional policy on the values of wetlands and the need to conserve their natural resources. Protection of wetlands provide coral reefs with an indirect benefit as the wetland serves the functions of nutrient removal and sediment containment

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Secretary of Interior in conjunction with other federal agencies and States

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Building & Home Construction; Collaboration & Partnering; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hydrologic Management; Landscape Changes; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Opportunities; Seagrasses; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Exec. Order No. 11990, Protection of Wetlands, 42 Federal Register 26961 (1977). Federal agencies are directed to provide leadership and take action to minimize the destruction, loss, or degradation of wetland and to preserve and enhance the natural and beneficial uses of wetlands.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protection and restoration of wetlands benefits coral reefs because wetlands stop nutrients and sediments from entering waterbodies and eventually reaching coral reefs and producing adverse effects.

Legislative Actions:The Order protects wetlands on projects on Federal lands. The agencies are to provide leadership to minimize the destruction, loss or degradation of wetlands, to preserve and enhance natural and beneficial values when carrying our their responsibilities.

Comments: 		Federal agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Hydrologic Management; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Public Administration; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Wetlands
Exec. Order No. 12962, Recreational Fisheries, 60 Federal Register (1995). Federal agencies are directed to improve the quantity, function, sustainable productivity, and distribution of U.S. aquatic resources for increased recreational fishing opportunities in cooperation with states and tribes.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Federal agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Exec. Order No. 13089, Coral Reef Protection, 63 Federal Register 32701 (1998). Protect coral reefs. Established the US Coral Reef Task Force

Application to Coral Reefs:The Task Force was assigned duties including developing and implementing research, in conjunction with the scientific community, to identify the major causes of coral reef degradation.

Legislative Actions:No penalties for noncompliance.

Comments: 		12 federal agencies, 7 states and territories, 3 freely associated states

Jurisdiction:
United States; US Territorial Waters; US Territories; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico 		Boating Regulations; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Hydrologic Management; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Exec. Order No. 13112, Invasive Species, 68 Federal Register 6183 (1990). Federal agencies are directed to prevent the introduction of invasive species, detect and rapidly respond to control populations of such species in a cost effective and environmentalyy sound manner, accurately monitor invasive species, provide for restoration of native species and habitat conditions, conduct research to prevent introduction and to control invasive species, and promote public education on invasive species and the means to address them.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:No enforcement provisions. Federal agencies are encouraged to prevent the introduction, detect and respond to control, monitor, and conduct research of invasives. Secretary of Interior established an "Invasive Species Council" to address invasive species issues.

Comments: 		Federal Agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Collaboration & Partnering; Designate Protected Species; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Invasive Species; Political Pressure; Remediation
Exec. Order No. 13158, Marine Protected Areas, 65 Federal Register 34909 (2000). This Executive Order is meant to help protect the significant natural and cultural resources within the marine environment for the benefit of present and future generations by strengthening and expanding the Nation�s system of marine protected areas.

Application to Coral Reefs:Benefits to coral reefs within MPA's.

Legislative Actions:One of the provisions of the Act requires that the Secretary develop a scientifically based, comprehensive system of MPA's representing diverse US marine ecosystems, and the Nation's natural and cultural resources.

Comments: 		Department of Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 United States Code §§ 2901-2911. To provide financial and technical assistance to the states for development, revision and implementation of conservation plans and programs for nongame fish and wildlife, and to encourage federal agencies to utilize their statutory and administrative authority to conserve and to promote the conservation of nongame fish and wildlife and their habitats.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Federal Agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Incentives; Microorganisms; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Public Administration
Florida Aquatic Preserves, 18-20 Florida Administrative Code. 18-20.001 Intent. (1) All sovereignty lands within a preserve shall be managed primarily for the maintenance of essentially natural conditions, the propagation of fish and wildlife, and public recreation, including hunting and fishing where deemed appropriate by the Board, and the managing agency. (2) Aquatic preserves which are described in Part II of Chapter 258, Florida Statutes, were established for the purpose of being preserved in an essentially natural or existing condition so that their aesthetic, biological and scientific values may endure for the enjoyment of future generations. (3) The preserves shall be administered and managed in accordance with the following goals: (a) To preserve, protect, and enhance these exceptional areas of sovereignty submerged lands by reasonable regulation of human activity within the preserves through the development and implementation of a comprehensive management program; (b) To protect and enhance the waters of the preserves so that the public may continue to enjoy the traditional recreational uses of those waters such as swimming, boating, and fishing; (c) To coordinate with federal, state, and local agencies to aid in carrying out the intent of the Legislature in creating the preserves; (d) To use applicable federal, state, and local management programs, which are compatible with the intent and provisions of the act and these rules, and to assist in managing the preserves; (e) To encourage the protection, enhancement or restoration of the biological, aesthetic, or scientific values of the preserves, including but not limited to the modification of existing manmade conditions toward their natural condition, and discourage activities which would degrade the aesthetic, biological, or scientific values, or the quality, or utility of a preserve, when reviewing applications, or when developing and implementing management plans for the preserves; (f) To preserve, promote, and utilize indigenous life forms and habitats, including but not limited to: sponges, soft coral, hard corals, submerged grasses, mangroves, salt water marshes, fresh water marshes, mud flats, estuarine, aquatic, and marine reptiles, game and non-game fish species, estuarine, aquatic and marine invertebrates, estuarine, aquatic and marine mammals, birds, shellfish and mollusks; (g) To acquire additional title interests in lands wherever such acquisitions would serve to protect or enhance the biological, aesthetic, or scientific values of the preserves; (h) To maintain those beneficial hydrologic and biologic functions, the benefits of which accrue to the public at large. (4) Nothing in these rules shall serve to eliminate or alter the requirements or authority of other governmental agencies, including counties and municipalities, to protect or enhance the preserves provided that such requirements or authority are not inconsistent with the act and this chapter.

Application to Coral Reefs:By maintaining coastal aquatic preserves in their natural condition, mangrove forests, wetlands and submerged aquatic vegetation will perform the functions of being sediment traps and removing some contaminants such as nutrients. Therefore, they will not reach marine ecosystems including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Aquatic preserves which are described in Part II of Chapter 258, Florida Statutes, were established for the purpose of being preserved in an essentially natural or existing condition so that their aesthetic, biological and scientific values may endure for the enjoyment of future generations.  All sovereignty lands within a preserve shall be managed primarily for the maintenance of essentially natural conditions, the propagation of fish and wildlife, and public recreation, including hunting and fishing where deemed appropriate by the Board, and the managing agency. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Waste Management Policies
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations, Federal Register § Volume 66, Number 11 (2001). NOAA established the Tortugas Ecological Reserve (a no-take zone) in the Tortugas region (Tortugas or region) of the Florida Keys to protect significant coral resources and to protect an area that serves as a source of biodiversity for the Sanctuary as well as for the southwest shelf of Florida. Establishment of the Reserve included expansion of the Sanctuary boundary to ensure that the Reserve protects sensitive coral habitats lying outside the existing boundary of the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Regulation protects significant coral resources and many marine species by providing a no-take zone.

Legislative Actions:The regulation increased the no-take zones to 24 areas. Fishing is prohibited in Tortugas north for areas that are within State waters. Diving is prohibited in Tortugas south.

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Anchoring on Tortugas Bank, Federal Register § Volume 63, Number 158 (1998). The regulation reinstates and makes permanent the temporary prohibition on anchoring by vessels 50 meters or greater in registered length on the Tortugas Bank west of the Dry Tortugas National Park within the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition on anchoring protects coral reefs and benthic habitats from physical damage.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Final Rule, Code of Federal Regulations § Parts 922, 929, 937 (1997). NOAA developed the comprehensive Final Management Plan for the FKNMS and issued the Plan on January 30, 1997. Congress and the Governer of Florida were provided a 45-day period to provide certification of unacceptable regulations that needed amendments. NOAA incorporated the certified changes provided and issued the final regulations and management plan for the Sanctuary that went into effect with the publication of the final rule, including waters within the State of Florida in the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Sanctuary sets aside the coral reef system that is the third largest barrier coral reef in the world. Included in the FKNMS are the Key Largo Marine Sanctuary containing 103 square nautical miles of coral reefs and Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary containing 5.32 square nautical miles of coral reefs. The Act protects the reefs from anchoring directly into the coral formation and taking coral dead or alive. The Act protects mangrove islands and submerged aquatic vegetation, both potential buffers for the reef system against eutrophication and sediment deposition. The Act prohibits oil and hydrocarbon exploration, mining or altering the seabed, restricts large shipping traffic, and restricts the discharge of pollutants, further protecting coral, mangroves, and submerged aquatic vegetation.

Legislative Actions:The Act requires the preparation of a comprehensive management plan and implementing regulations to protect Sanctuary resources.

Comments:The final rule codifies the Act and further defines boundaries of the Sanctuary as well as providing a list of species protected in the Sanctuary. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric and Administration

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Ballast Discharge; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Cultural Protections; Designate Protected Species; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Large Ships; Live Collection; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Tankers; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Inhabitants; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands
General permit for activities seaward of the coastal construction control line, 62B-34 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2010). To implement the provisions of Section 161.053(19) F. S. providing General Permits for activities performed seaward of the Coastal Construction Control line. Persons wishing to use one or more of the General Permits as set forth in Part II of this rule chapter shall be subject to the notice provisions of subsection 62B-34.030(4) F. A. C. before any activity is conducted as authorized herein.The general conditions provided pursuant to Section 62-B34-0.50, F. A. C. , shall apply to all of the General Permits issued under this rule chapter. Strict compliance with all of the terms, conditions, requirements, limitations, and restrictions applicable to a desired General Permit under this rule chapter is required to qualify for such a permit.

Application to Coral Reefs:The rule requires erosion control BMP. Therefore, sediment from construction will not enter the marine environment and damage coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Civil fines are applicable for work done that was not authorized in the permit.

Comments: 		Florida Departrment of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction, 62-285 Florida Administrative Code. Florida LEV Program. The Department of Environmental Protection (Department) adopts this rule to establish a Florida low emission vehicle (LEV) program that implements California motor vehicle emission standards pursuant to s. 177 of the Clean Air Act. This rule refers to many sections of chapter 1, division 3, title 13 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), adopted and incorporated by reference at subsection 62-285.400(9), F.A.C. This rule also includes provisions specific to implementation in Florida.

Application to Coral Reefs:Reducing greenhouse gases will contibute to a decrease in ocean acidification.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:To protect air quality, this rule applies to any heavy-duty diesel engine powered motor vehicle. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Climate Regulation; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Transportation Policies
Identification of impaired surface waters, 62-303 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2002). The Chapter established a methodology to identify surface waters of the state that will be included on the state's planning list of waters that will be assessed pursuant to subsections 403.067(2) and (3), Florida Statutes. It also establishes a methodology to identify impaired waters based on representative data that will be included on the state's verified list of impaired waters, for which the Department will calculate Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDLs), pursuant to subsection 403.067(4), F.S., and which will be submitted to the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to paragraph 303(d)(1) of the Clean Water Act (CWA).

Application to Coral Reefs:By regulating the amount of pollutants that will be allowed to be discharged into major waterbodies of the state, the amount of pollutants reaching estuarine and then marine environments, and eventually coral reefs, will assist in protecting the reefs and other habitats.

Legislative Actions:The planning list of impaired water bodies has been completed. Data on each water bodies has been collected. DEP is in the process of calculating TMDLs for each water body.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Construction Codes & Projects; Corporate Responses; Designated Uses; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Forestry; Irrigation; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Microorganisms; Mining; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Point Source Discharges; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Joint Coastal Permits and Concurrent Processing of Proprietary Authorizations, 62B-049 Florida Administrative Code. This chapter implements the provisions of Section 161.055, F.S., by combining the regulatory requirements of the coastal construction program (Section 161.041, F.S.) with the environmental resource (or wetland resource) permit program (Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S.) to establish the joint coastal permit program. Activities that would have required both a coastal construction permit and an environmental resource (or wetland resource) permit, are now authorized by a single joint coastal permit. In addition, this chapter provides for concurrent review of any activity requiring a joint coastal permit that also requires a proprietary authorization for use of sovereign submerged lands owned by the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. This chapter also establishes procedures for processing applications for joint coastal permits and the linked proprietary authorizations. In the event that there is a conflict between the procedural requirements of this chapter and other procedural rules promulgated pursuant to the referenced statutes, then this chapter shall govern. The standards and criteria for issuance of joint coastal permits include the criteria for environmental resource or wetland resource permits pursuant to Chapter 62-312, F.A.C., and the rules adopted under Chapter 62-330, F.A.C., the coastal construction criteria pursuant to Chapter 62B-41, F.A.C., and any specific criteria for issuance of a joint coastal permit listed in this chapter. The criteria for the associated proprietary authorizations are found in Chapters 18-18, 18-20, 18-21, F.A.C. Specific Authority 161.055, 373.427 FS. Law Implemented 161.041, 161.055, 373.427 FS. History�New 10-12-95, Amended 2-19-98, 5-17-07.

Application to Coral Reefs:Requiring a permit with regulatory review of the construction project, in a joint review of wetland and submerged land issues, will assist in minimizing potential adverse environmental impacts from the work and such potential detrimental portions of the project (e.g. sedimentation) will not enter the marine environment resulting in ecosystem damage.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:This chapter implements the provisions of Section 161.055, F.S., by combining the regulatory requirements of the coastal construction program (Section 161.041, F.S.) with the environmental resource (or wetland resource) permit program (Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S.) to establish the joint coastal permit program. Activities that would have required both a coastal construction permit and an environmental resource (or wetland resource) permit, are now authorized by a single joint coastal permit. In addition, this chapter provides for concurrent review of any activity requiring a joint coastal permit that also requires a proprietary authorization for use of sovereign submerged lands owned by the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. This chapter also establishes procedures for processing applications for joint coastal permits and the linked proprietary authorizations. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Mangroves; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection
Lacey Act, 16 United States Code §§ 3372 et seq. The Act provides that it is unlawful for any person to import, export, transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase any fish or wildlifeor plant taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of any law, treaty, or regulation of the United States or in violation of any Indian tribal law whether in interstate or foreign commerce.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act makes possession, selling, transporting, importing, exporting, receiving, acquiring, and purchasing illegal under specific cases. Corals would be included.

Legislative Actions:Civil Penalties up to $10,000 per each violation or maximum criminal sanctions of $20,000 in fines and/or up to five years imprisonment. All plants and animals taken in violation of the Act are subject to forfeiture as well as all vessels, vehicles, aircraft, and other equipment used to aid in the importing, exporting, transporting, selling, receiving, acquiring, or purchasing of fish and wildlife or plants in a criminal violation for which a felony conviction is obtained where the owner should have known of the illegal transgression.

Comments: 		US Department of Agriculture/Us Border Patrol

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Aquarium Stock; Coral; Improved Technology; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Political Pressure; Resource Use Management; Transportation Policies; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, 16 United States Code § 4601. Provides funding through receipts from the sale of surplus federal land, appropriations from oil and gas receipts from the outer continental shelf, and other sources of land acquisition. Appropriations from the fund may be used for matching grants to states for outdoor recreation projects and for land acquisition by various federal agencies, including the Fish and Wildlife Service.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protection of wetlands benefits coral reefs through nutrient removal and the control of sedimentation so that they do not enter near shore waters.

Legislative Actions:The legislation was amended in 1986 by the Emergency Wetlands Resources Act and required the States to identify the agencies and organizations involved in wetland management, evaluate existing and proposed wetlands protection mechanisms, assess wetlands resources, identify wetlands loss and degradation factors, and establish priorities for protection.

Comments: 		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Funding & Donations; Landuse Management; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management
Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act as amended through January 2007, Statutes at Large §§ 94-265. National program for the conservation and management of fishery resources of the US to prevent overfishing, to rebuild overfished stocks, to facilitate the long-term protection of essential fish habitat, and to realize the full potential of the Nation's fishery resources.

Application to Coral Reefs:Promote the protection of essential fish habitat in the review of projects conducted under federal permits, licenses, or other authorities that effct or have the potential to affect such habitats. The amendments of 2006 specifically require the protection of deep sea coral habitats.

Legislative Actions:Requires government observers on board a certain number of fishing vessels. The Act provides for criminal and civil penalties dependent on the sections of the Act under which violations occured. Criminal penalties may be imposed up to a maximum of $50,000 and not more than one year in prison. Civil penalties may be imposed including seizure, forfeiture, and condemnation of property.

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Economic Markets & Policies; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Mangrove Trimming and Preservation Act, 403.9321-403.9333 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (1996). It is the intent of the Legislature to protect and preserve mangrove resources valuable to our environmentand economy from unregulated removal, defoliation, and destruction.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protection and preservation of wetland systems, including mangroves, allow the systems to act as buffers to remove nutrients and sediment that could reach coral reefs and cause damage.

Legislative Actions:Permits are required prior to any trimming. A Professional Mangrove Trimmer must be present when work is being performed. Penalties can include restoration and/or mitigation.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Apex Fish Predators; Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Landuse Management; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Non-Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 33 United States Code § 1401. To regulate the dumping of all types of materials into ocean waters and to prevent or strictly limit the dumping into ocean waters of any material which would adversely affect human health, welfare, or amenities, or the marine environment, ecological systems, or economic potentialities. To regulate (1) the transportation by any person of material from the United States and, in the case of United States vessels, aircraft, or agencies, the transportation of material from a location outside the United States, when in either case the transportation is for the purpose of dumping the material into ocean waters, and (2) the dumping of material transported by any person from a location outside the United States, if the dumping occurs in the territorial sea or the contiguous zone of the United States.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act has been historically used to regulate dumping of dredged materials and sewage sludge into the marine environment. The law intends to improve the conservation, understanding, management, and wise and sustainable use of marine resources, enhance public awareness, understanding, and appreciation of the marine environment, and to maintain for future generations the habitat, and ecologigal services, of the natural assemblage of living resources that inhabit those areas. Because permits are required, it can be assumed that dumping would not be allowed if the material would be dispersed into a sensitive habitat such as coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:EPA may assess an administrative civil penalty up to $50,000 per person. Higher penalties can be assessed for dumping medical waste (up to $125,000). Each day in violation constitutes a separate offense. Continuing violations can suffer criminal penalties with fines and up to five years imprisionment possible.

Comments:The Act has played a major role in regulating the disposal of dredged material into the ocean environment. However, medical and radioactive wastes, industrial wastes, as well as sewage sludge, are also regulated in the law. 		United States Environmntal Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Territorial Waters; US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Ballast Discharge; Biocriteria; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Controls; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Marine Sanitation Devices (MSDs); Regulations to establish a No Discharge Zone (NDZ) for State waters within the boundary of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary,Code of Federal Regulations § 40 CFR Part 140, 67 FR 35735. US EPA established a no discharge zone within the boundaies of the FKNMS pursuant to section 312 (f) (4) (a) of the Clean Water Act.

Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition of waste discharges protects reefs system from eutrophication by the nutrients in waste (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus) as well as the debris and sediment in the waste.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Algae; Ballast Discharge; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Small Boats; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004, 16 United States Code § 6601. The law was created to aid in the conservation of sea turtles and their nesting habitats in foreign countries by providing funds for the conservation of nesting areas, sea turtles in in their nesting habitats, and dealing with threats to sea turtle survival.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service/US Fish and Wildlife Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Designate Protected Species; Docks & Marinas; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Funding & Incentives; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles
Mitigation Banking, 62-342 Florida Administrative Code. (1) The Department recognizes that, in certain instances, adverse impacts of activities regulated under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., can be offset through the utilization of mitigation credits from a permitted Mitigation Bank. This rule provides criteria for this mitigation alternative to complement existing mitigation criteria and requirements. This chapter is supplemental to and does not supersede any other criteria and requirements in rules promulgated under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S. (2) The Department intends that Mitigation Banks be used to minimize mitigation uncertainty associated with traditional mitigation practices and provide greater assurance of mitigation success. It is anticipated that the consolidation of multiple mitigation projects into larger contiguous areas will provide greater assurance that the mitigation will yield long-term, sustainable, regional ecological benefits. Mitigation Banks shall be consistent with Department endorsed watershed management objectives and emphasize restoration and enhancement of degraded ecosystems and the preservation of uplands and wetlands as intact ecosystems rather than alteration of landscapes to create wetlands. This is best accomplished through restoration of ecological communities that were historically present. The establishment and use of Mitigation Banks in or adjacent to areas of national, state, or regional ecological significance is encouraged, provided the area in which the Mitigation Bank is proposed to be located is determined appropriate for a Mitigation Bank and the Mitigation Bank meets all applicable permitting criteria. (3) Nothing in this chapter shall affect the mitigation requirements set forth in any Mitigation Bank agreement or any permit issued under Chapter 84-79, Laws of Florida, or Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., prior to February 2, 1994. If a permittee wishes to substantially modify a Mitigation Bank previously established by agreement or permit, the permittee must comply with this chapter. Additionally, some Mitigation Banks may be subject to the version of this section existing prior to July 1, 1996, under subsections 373.4136(9) and (10), F.S., and will not be affected by amendments adopted after that date. This chapter does not prohibit an applicant from proposing project-specific, pre-construction on-site or off-site mitigation, without establishing a Mitigation Bank.

Application to Coral Reefs:Mitigation banking in coastal wetlands, as presented in the Chapter, can provide large areas of functioning wetlands. The wetlands can function as sediment and nutrient traps keeping sediment and nutrients from entering coastal waters and damaging marine ecosystems including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Establishes the regulations and permitting requirements for mitigation banks. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Educational & Research Opportunities; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Armoring; Waste Management Policies
Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards and Test Procedures, 62-242 Florida Administrative Code. (1) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter pursuant to the Florida Clean Outdoor Air Law, Section 325.201, F.S., and in order to provide the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles with the necessary rules, standards, and criteria to administer the Florida Motor Vehicle Inspection Program. (2) The Legislature has directed that in order to implement the Motor Vehicle Inspection Program, the Department of Environmental Protection will set the standards and criteria listed below. (a) Designation of program area (Section 325.204, F.S.). (b) Emissions testing and inspection procedures (Section 325.206, F.S.). (c) Inspection pass/fail criteria (Section 325.206, F.S.). (d) Test equipment performance specifications (Sections 325.206, .212, and .213, F.S.). (e) Definition of low emission adjustment (Section 325.209, F.S.). (f) Inspection personnel training criteria (Section 325.213(1)(d), F.S.). (3) The Department has set the vehicle in-use emission standards at levels that are achievable with proper operation and maintenance of the various model year vehicles, if they have not been tampered with, and which will result in a significant reduction in ozone-causing air pollutant emissions from automobiles and light duty trucks. It is the Department�s intent that eligibility for emission control system performance warranty repairs of these vehicles be protected by reference to 40 CFR 85.2201 (Subpart W) � Emission Control System Performance Warranty Short Tests. (4) This chapter, and the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles rules it references, are intended as an integral part of the Department�s program to achieve and maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter; and to control nuisance exhaust.

Application to Coral Reefs:Regulation and stanards for air emissions will contribute to lower greenhouse gasses and assist in combating ocean acidification.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Climate Regulation; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Nutrients; Transportation Policies
National Environmental Education Act of 1990, 20 United States Code § 5501. Established the Office of Environmental Education within USEPA to develop and administer a federal environmental education program in consultation with other federal natural reource management agencies.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act could be used as a tool to educate the public about the values of coral reefs

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Services; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 as amended through 1982,. Declared a national policy that will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment : promote efforts that will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere: stimulate the health and welfare of resources important to the Nation and establish a Council on Environmental Quality.

Application to Coral Reefs:Re-athorizes NEPA of 1969. Provides additional funding.

Legislative Actions:The Act potentially could protect coral reefs if the proposed federal project could have a significant impact on the reef.

Comments:The amendments did not add regulations to the Act 		Federal Agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Atmospheric Emissions; Chemical Variables; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Educational & Research Opportunities; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Infrastructural Policies; Landuse Management; Manufacturing & Trade; Mining; Oil & Gas Industry; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Security; Toxics; Transportation; Waterborne Discharges
National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 16 United States Code §§ 1431-1445. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to designate and manage areas of the marine environment with special national significance due to their conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, scientific, cultural, archeological, educational, or esthetic qualities as National Marine Sanctuaries.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protects marine resources, such as coral reefs, sunken historical vessels, or unique habitats.

Legislative Actions:NOAA may impose civil penalties up tp $130,000 per day per violation. Criminal penalties were added in the 2000 amendments for interfering or resisting with any enforcement of the NMSA, or providing false information to the Secretary or any officer authorized to enforce NMSA. The 2000 amendments made it illegal to offer for sale, purchase, import, or export, any sanctuary resource and increased enforcement authority.

Comments:There are 13 marine sanctuaries in the National Marine Sactuary System, six of which were created after 1990. Each sanctuary has a separarte staff and program in its local region. 		National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
Designated Marine Areas 		Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; CO2; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Corporate Responses; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Political Pressure; Recreational Opportunities; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands
National Park Service General Partnership Authorities of 1970, 16 United States Code § 1. The Act supplemented and clarified the National Park Service's mandate with respect to the management of the National Park System.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Designated Uses; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies
National Park Service, Department of Interior,. To conserve the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wildlife of the National Parks; and to provide for the enjoyment of those resources in a sustainable manner. Regulations provide for the proper use, management, government, and protection of persons, property, and natural and cultural resources within areas under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies
Ocean Acidification and Marine pH Water Quality Criteria, 74 Federal Register § 17484 (2009). The publication is a Notice of Data Availability. EPA was making data submitted from various sources available to the public. They also were requesting additon data from the public on ocean acidification and marine pH. The data was to be reviewed to determine if a revision of the Clean Water Act (Section 304) (a) (1) was warranted.

Application to Coral Reefs:Coral reefs would be protected if ocean acidification could be controlled because it is a major detrimental parameter of living cora, contributing to their dying.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		EPA

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs 		Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Environmental Education & Outreach; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Point Source Discharges
Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 United States Code §§ 2701 et seq. Established limitations on liability for damages resulting from oil pollution, established a fund for the payment of compensation for such damages, mandated the National Oil and Hazardous Substance Contingency Plan to provide organizational structure and procedures for responding to spills.

Application to Coral Reefs:In the event of an oil spill that contaminates a coral reef, the Act could be used to determine liability and provide funds for rapid cleanup.

Legislative Actions:Can provide fines for failing to notify the appropriate federal agency of a maximum of $250,000 per day for an individual and a maximum of $500,000 for an organization. Civil penalties are authorized at $25,000 per day of violation or $1,000 per barrel of oil discharged. Prison sentences up to a maximum of fifteen years can be imposed on violators.

Comments:The Act was signed in 1990, largely in response to rising public concern following the Exxon Valdex incident. The Act improved the nation's ability to prevent and respond to oil spills by establishing provisions that expand the federal government's ability, and and provided the money and resources necessary, to respond to oil spills. The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund was established and provided up to one billion dollars per spill incident. 		US Coast Guard/US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Territorial Waters; State Coastal Waters 		Chemical Variables; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Funding & Incentives; Mangroves; Non-point Source Controls; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Environment; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Security; Socio-Economic Drivers; Toxics; Wetlands
Proclamation No. 7392, The Buck Island Reef National Park, 66 Federal Register 7335-7336 (2001). 18,000 acres in the US Virgin Islands

Application to Coral Reefs:The Proclamation expanded the original momument thus protecting additional coral reefs within the monument boundaries.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Together, Proclamation 7399 and 7392 designated a total of 30,843 marine acres in the United States Virgin Isalnds as monuments. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Proclamation No. 7399, Establishment of Virgin Islands Coral Reef National monument, 66 Federal Register 7364 (2001). Designated 12,000 marine acres in the US Virgin Islands

Application to Coral Reefs:Monuments include coral reefs thereby providing the coral reefs within the monument bondaries the same protection as the designated monument areas.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Together, Proclamation 7399 and 7392 designated a total of 30,843 marine acres in the United States Virgin Isalnds as monuments. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Building & Home Construction; Commercial Fishing Boats; Designate Protected Species; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Road Construction & Maintenance; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Proposed Coral Reef Conservation Act Amendments of 2005, 2007 and 2009,. To preserve, sustain, and restore the condition of coral reef ecosystems, to promote the wise management and sustainable use of coral reef ecosystems, to benefit local communities and the Nation, to develop sound scientific information on the condition of coral reef ecosystems and threats to the ecosystems, to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by supporting and financing conservation programs including local and non-governmental programs, establish a formal mechanism for collecting and allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used for coral reef conservation projects

Application to Coral Reefs:When passed, the Amendments, among other issues, would reauthorize the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 and authorize appropriations through fiscal 2012 for the coral reef conservation program and community- based planning grants. Will authorize activities designed to minimize the likelihood of vessel impacts or other physical dammage to coral reefs, including activities to identify certain at-risk coral reefs. Promote international cooperation, codify the US Coral Reef Task Force.

Legislative Actions:Provided funding for matching grants, encouraged education and outreach, encouaged cooperative conservation and management through partnerships with other federal, state, regional and local partners including citizen groups.

Comments:The amendments would not add regulations to the Act. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boat Movement; CO2; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Transportation
Regulation of stormwater discharge, 62-25 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (1988). The discharge of untreated stormwater may reasonably be expected to be a source of pollution of waters of the state and is, therefore, subject to Department regulation. The Departmnet shall prevent pollution of waters of the state by discharges of stormwater, to ensure that the designated most beneficial uses of waters, as prescribed by Chapter 62-302, F.A.C., are protected. A permit under this chapter will be required only for new stormwater discharge facilities as defined herein. This provision shall not affect the Department's authority to require appropriate corrective action, pursuant to Sections 403.121-.161.F.S., whenever existing facilities cause or contribute to violations of state water quality standards. Stormwater discharges to groundwaters shall be regulated under the provisions of Chapters 62-520 and 62-522, F.A.C., and other applicable rules of the Department. The Department intends that, to the greatest extent practicable, the provisions of this chapter be delegated to either local governments or water management districts seeking such delegation.

Application to Coral Reefs:Limiting the contaminants and their concentrations in stormwater discharge will reduce the contamination reaching various habitats, including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Floridfa Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Building & Home Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Impervious Surfaces; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Requirements for Sources Subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program, 62-214 Florida Administrative Code. This chapter outlines the additional permitting requirements for Title V sources that are subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The rules under this chapter set forth requirements for the Acid Rain Part of an operation permit for a Title V source which is subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The Department intends that this chapter shall implement and be consistent with the federal requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 72. Words and phrases used in this chapter, unless clearly indicated otherwise, are defined at either 40 CFR 72.2 or 76.2 or Rule 62-210.200, F.A.C. The provisions of 40 CFR Parts 72, 73, 74, 75, and 76 referenced in this rule are adopted and incorporated by reference at Rule 62-204.800, F.A.C.

Application to Coral Reefs:Controlling toxic air emissions will contribute to a decrease in greenhouse gasses and assist in reducing ocean acidification.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:This chapter outlines the additional permitting requirements for Title V sources that are subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The rules under this chapter set forth requirements for the Acid Rain Part of an operation permit for a Title V source which is subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The Department intends that this chapter shall implement and be consistent with the federal requirements of 40 CFR. Part 72. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Atmospheric Emissions; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Ocean Acidity
Revised Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Management Plan §§ Public Law 101-605 (HR 5909, Public Law (2007). The document is a report on the results of NOAA's five year review of strategies and activities detailed in the 1996 Final Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The plan specifically addresses preserving and enhancing Sanctuary resources including four national wildlife refuges, six state parks, three state aquatic preserves, Key Largo Marine Sanctuary, Looe Key Marine Sanctuary and a total of 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal waters and numerous coral reefs. The sanctuary ecosystems are facing specific threats including direct human impacts such as vessel groundidngs, pollution and overfishing.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as Co-trustees

Jurisdiction:
US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Ballast Discharge; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 United States Code § 1252. This law prohibits the discharge of any type of refuse matter in U.S. waters without permission (section 13). In addition, the excavation, fill, or alteration of the course, condition, or capacity of any port, channel, river, or other areas within the limits of this law is prohibited. This law prohibits the construction or alteration of a structure in wetlands of the U.S. (sections 9 and 10). Construction in wetlands and waters of the U.S. requires a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Application to Coral Reefs:Under section 10, excavation or fill within navigable waters requires approval of the Chief of Engineers and concerns about contaminated sediments with dredge and fill projects in navigable waters is addressed within the permitting process. Indirect protection of coral reefs is offered by the Act and its prohibition of dumping refuse into navigable waters and the process of anaylzing sediment in proposed dredge and fill operations.

Legislative Actions:Violations of the law are punished under section 309 of the Clean Water Act and section 205 of National Fishing Enhancement Act. Fines imposed for violation will not be less than $10,000 per violation or more than $25,000 per violation.

Comments:Many states, including Florida, require additional permits for constuction of docks, piers, wharfs, jetties and other structures in navigable waters and wetlands in addition to the Corps of Engineers permit. Authority to issue permits for discharge of refuse matter under section 13 was modified by the amendments to Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 and established the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit process. The Act was initially established to protect interstate commerce in navigable waters. The permit review process involves factors including economics, aethetics, general envitonmental concerns, historical values, water quality, and fish and wildlife impact before project approval is granted. 		US Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and US Coast Guard

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landuse Management; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Permitting & Zoning; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies
Rules and Procedures for Application for Coastal Construction Permits, 62B-041 Florida Administrative Code. No coastal construction shall be conducted without a permit issued by the Department under this chapter, unless it is determined that the coastal construction does not fall within the requirements of section 161.041, F.S., or unless the interior tidal water body is exempted by the Department pursuant to subsection 161.041(1), F.S.

Application to Coral Reefs:Requiring a permit with regulatory review of the construction project will assist in minimizing potential adverse environmental impacts from the work and such potential detrimental portions of the project (e.g. sedimentation) will not enter the marine environment resulting in ecosystem damage.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:No coastal construction shall be conducted without a permit issued by the Department under this chapter, unless it is determined that the coastal construction does not fall within the requirements of section 161.041, F.S., or unless the interior tidal water body is exempted by the Department pursuant to subsection 161.041(1), F.S. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seawater Flow; Sediment
Rules and Procedures for Coastal Construction and Excavation, 62B-033 Florida Administrative Code (2008). (1) The beach and dune system is an integral part of the coastal system and represents one of the most valuable natural resources in Florida, providing protection to adjacent upland properties, recreational areas, and habitat for wildlife. A coastal construction control line (CCCL) is intended to define that portion of the beach and dune system which is subject to severe fluctuations caused by a 100-year storm surge, storm waves, or other forces such as wind, wave, or water level changes. These fluctuations are a necessary part of the natural functioning of the coastal system and are essential to post-storm recovery, long term stability, and the preservation of the beach and dune system. However, imprudent human activities can adversely interfere with these natural processes and alter the integrity and functioning of the beach and dune system. The control line and 50-foot setback call attention to the special hazards and impacts associated with the use of such property, but do not preclude all development or alteration of coastal property seaward of such lines. (2) In order to demonstrate that construction is eligible for a permit, the applicant shall provide the Department with sufficient information pertaining to the proposed project to show that adverse and other impacts associated with the construction have been minimized and that the construction will not result in a significant adverse impact. (3) After reviewing all information required pursuant to this rule chapter, the Department shall: (a) Deny any application for an activity which either individually or cumulatively would result in a significant adverse impact including potential cumulative effects. In assessing the cumulative effects of a proposed activity, the Department shall consider the short-term and long-term impacts and the direct and indirect impacts the activity would cause in combination with existing structures in the area and any other similar activities already permitted or for which a permit application is pending within the same fixed coastal cell. The impact assessment shall include the anticipated effects of the construction on the coastal system and marine turtles. Each application shall be evaluated on its own merits in making a permit decision; therefore, a decision by the Department to grant a permit shall not constitute a commitment to permit additional similar construction within the same fixed coastal cell. (b) Deny any application for an activity where the project has not met the Department�s siting and design criteria; has not minimized adverse and other impacts, including stormwater runoff; or has not provided mitigation of adverse impacts. (4) The Department shall issue a permit for construction which an applicant has shown to be clearly justified by demonstrating that all standards, guidelines, and other requirements set forth in the applicable provisions of Part I, Chapter 161, F.S., and this rule chapter are met, including the following: (a) The construction will not result in removal or destruction of native vegetation which will either destabilize a frontal, primary, or significant dune or cause a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system due to increased erosion by wind or water; (b) The construction will not result in removal or disturbance of in situ sandy soils of the beach and dune system to such a degree that a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system would result from either reducing the existing ability of the system to resist erosion during a storm or lowering existing levels of storm protection to upland properties and structures; (c) The construction will not direct discharges of water or other fluids in a seaward direction and in a manner that would result in significant adverse impacts. Forthe purposes of this rule section, construction shall be designed so as to minimize erosion induced surface water runoff within the beach and dune system and to prevent additional seaward or off-site discharges associated with a coastal storm event. (d) The construction will not result in the net excavation of the in situ sandy soils seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback; (e) The construction will not cause an increase in structure-induced scour of such magnitude during a storm that the structure-induced scour would result in a significant adverse impact; (f) The construction will minimize the potential for wind and waterborne missiles during a storm; (g) The activity will not interfere with public access, as defined in Section 161.021, F.S.; and (h) The construction will not cause a significant adverse impact to marine turtles, or the coastal system. (5) In order for a manmade frontal dune to be considered as a frontal dune defined under Section 161.053(6)(a)1., F.S., the manmade frontal dune shall be constructed to meet or exceed the protective value afforded by the natural frontal dune system in the immediate area of the subject shoreline. Prior to the issuance of a permit for a single-family dwelling meeting the criteria of Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., the manmade frontal dune must be maintained for a minimum of 12 months and be demonstrated to be as stable and sustainable as the natural frontal dune system. (6) Sandy material excavated seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback shall be maintained on site seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback and be placed in the immediate area of construction unless otherwise specifically authorized by the Department. (7) Swimming pools, wading pools, waterfalls, spas, or similar type water structures are expendable structures and shall be sited so that their failure does not have adverse impact on the beach and dune system, any adjoining major structures, or any coastal protection structure. Pools sited within close proximity to a significant dune shall be elevated either partially or totally above the original grade to minimize excavation and shall not cause a net loss of material from the immediate area of the pool. All pools shall be designed to minimize any permanent excavation seaward of the CCCL. (8) Major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the beach and frontal dune to permit natural shoreline fluctuations, to preserve and protect beach and dune system stability, and to allow natural recovery to occur following storm-induced erosion. Where a rigid coastal structure exists, proposed major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the rigid coastal structure to allow for future maintenance or repair of the rigid coastal structure. Although fishing piers shall be exempt from this provision, their foundation piles shall be located so as to allow for the maintenance and repair of any rigid coastal structure that is located in close proximity to the pier.(9) If in the immediate area a number of existing major structures have established a reasonably continuous and uniform construction line and if the existing structures have not been unduly affected by erosion, except where not allowed by the requirements of Section 161.053(6), F.S., and this rule chapter, the Department shall issue a permit for the construction of a similar structure up to that line. (10) In considering applications for single-family dwellings proposed to be located seaward of the 30-year erosion projection pursuant to Section 161.053(6), F.S., the Department shall require structures to meet criteria in Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., and all other siting and design criteria established in this rule chapter. (11) In considering project impacts to native salt-tolerant vegetation, the Department shall evaluate the type and extent of native salt-tolerant vegetation, the degree and extent of disturbance by invasive nuisance species and mechanical and other activities, the protective value to adjacent structures and natural plant communities, the protective value to the beach and dune system, and the impacts to marine turtle nesting and hatchlings. The Department shall restrict activities that lower the protective value of natural and intact beach and dune, coastal strand, and maritime hammock plant communities. Activities that result in the removal of protective root systems or reduce the vegetation�s sand trapping and stabilizing properties of salt tolerant vegetation are considered to lower its protective value. Construction shall be located, where practicable, in previously disturbed areas or areas with non-native vegetation in lieu of areas of native plant communities when the placement does not increase adverse impact to the beach and dune system. Planting of invasive nuisance plants, such as those listed in the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council�s 2005 List of Invasive Species � Categories I and II, will not be authorized if the planting will result in removal or destruction of existing dune-stabilizing native vegetation or if the planting is to occur on or seaward of the dune system. A copy of this list is available on the Internet at www.fleppc.org; or can be obtained by writing to the Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems, 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard, Mail Station 300, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000; or by telephoning (850) 488-7708. Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction and the remediation of construction impacts shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect native salt-tolerant vegetation and native plant communities. A construction fence, a designated location for construction access or storage of equipment and materials, and a restoration plan shall be required if necessary for protection of existing native salt-tolerant vegetation during construction. (12) Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat. In marine turtle nesting areas, all forms of lighting shall be shielded or otherwise designed so as not to disturb marine turtles. Tinted glass or similar light control measures shall be used for windows and doors which are visible from the nesting areas of the beach. The Department shall suspend any permitted construction when the permittee has not provided the required protection for marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat.

Application to Coral Reefs:Regulation of coastal construction through permit review and modification will protect coastal ecosystems from degradation and loss and in doing so protects other marine ecosystems including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Chapter 62B-33 Florida Administrative Code, provides the design and siting requirements that must be met to obtain a coastal construction control line permit.Approval or denial of a permit application is based upon a review of the potential impacts to the beach dune system, adjacentproperties, native salt resistant vegetation, and marine turtles.

Comments:The Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) is an essential element of Florida's coastal management program. It provides protection for Florida's beaches and dunes while assuring reasonable use of private property. Recognizing the value of the state's beaches, the Florida legislature initiated the Coastal Construction Contorl Line Program to protect the coastal system from improperly sited and designed structures which can destabilize or destroy the beach and dune system. Once destabilized, the valuable natural resources are lost, as are its important values for recreation, upland property protection and environmental habitat. Adoption of a coastal construction line establishes an area of jurisdiction in which special siting and design criteria are applied for construction and related activities.These standards may be more stringent than those already applied in the rest of the coastal building zone because of the greater forces expected to occur in the more seaward zone of the beach during a storm event. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Beach & Land Formation; Building & Home Construction; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Cruise Ships; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hydrologic Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level
Significant amendments to the Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982 include (1) Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990, (2) Coastal Barrier Resources Reauthorization Act of 2000, (3) Coastal Barriers Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005,. (1) Added additional areas along the Great Lakes, Puerto Rico, the Florida Keys and the Virgin Islands and established "Otherwise Protected Areas OPAs); (2) amended the guidelines for making recommendations regarding additions to the CBRS and reqired a pilot digital mapping project; (3) reauthorized CBRA and required the submission of the final digital mapping pilot project.

Application to Coral Reefs:Development of coastal barrier islands can cause sedimentation, through runoff and construction activities, that could reach inshore coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Restricted most federal expenditures and financial assistance that encourage development including federal flood insurance.

Comments:Recognized coastal barriers as essential habitat for many fish, water fowl and other aquatic animals   		U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Beach & Land Formation; Coastal Development; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Forestry; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection
Significant amendments to the National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972. Amendments of 1980 were PL 96-332, 1984 were PL98-498, 1988 were Title II of PL 100-627, 1992 were PL 102-587, 1996 were PL 104-283 and for 2000 were PL106-513,. Title III of the Marine Protection, Reseach and Sanctuaries Act was amended to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The amendments of 1980 mandated the terms of designation to include the geographic area included within the sanctuary and the characteristics of the area that give it conservation, recreational, ecological, or esthetic value, and the types of activities that would be subject to regulation to protect those characteristics. The 1984 amendments required a Resource Assessment Report documenting present and potential use of the area. 1998 amendments established a special use permit for commercial operations, added a section that a vessel or person causing damage to the resources of a sanctuary would be liable for both response and cleanup costs as well as damages for any sanctuary resource destroyed. Amendments of 1992 provided that Title III may be cited as 'The National Marine Sanctuaries Act." Also, federal agencies had to be consistent with the National Environmental Policy Act in commenting on proposed designations.

Application to Coral Reefs:Strenghtened the protectinon of marine sanctuaries and their resources. Some specific purposes of the Act that add to coral reef protection include; to identify and designate national marine sanctuaries of the marine environment, to maintain the natural b

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Construction Codes & Projects; Coral; Cruise Ships; Deforestation & Devegetation; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Sikes Act of 1960, 16 United States Code § 670. Promote effectual planning, development, maintenance, and coordination of wildlife, fish, and game conservation and rehabilitation in military reservations.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan (INRMP) required by the Sikes Act integrate many different aspects of natural resource management including endangered species, fisheries, wetlands and environmental contaminants. Protection of wetlands and regulation of the discharge of environmental contaminants on military installations can indirectly protect coral reefs by decreasing runoff to nearshore waters.

Legislative Actions:DoD must develop and implement Integrated Natural Resources Management Plans (INRMP) for nearly 380 military installations across the US. The development of the INRMP is a voluntary, cooperative effort between participating agencies.

Comments:The preparation of the INRMP between DoD, USFWS and State FWS ensures proper consideration of fish, wildlife and habitat needs. The amendments also require the control of invasive species, migratory birds, and law enforcement issues. 		Department of Defense/Department of Interior (US Fish and Wildlife Service)/State Fish and Wildlife Agencies

Jurisdiction:
US Military Installments 		Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Non-point Source Controls; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands
Sovereign submerged lands management, 18-21 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2006). To manage, protect, and enhance sovereignty lands so that the public may continue to enjoy traditional uses, including, but not limited to, navigation, fishing and swimming, public drinking water supply, shellfish harvesting, public recreation, and fish and wildlife propagation and management.

Application to Coral Reefs:Permitting activities on submerged lands owned by Florida will improve water quality which will indirectly protect reef systems.

Legislative Actions:These rules are to implement the administration and management responsibilities of the board and department regarding sovereign submerged lands. Responsibility for environmental permitting of activities and water quality protection on sovereign lands is vested with the Department of Environmental Protection. These rules are considered cumulative.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Beach & Land Formation; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fisheries; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Energy Policy & Development; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Pipelines; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
State Revolving Fund Loan Program, 62-503 Florida Administrative Code. (1) Florida�s water pollution control revolving loan program is authorized by Section 403.1835, F.S. This statute establishes the Wastewater Treatment and Stormwater Management Revolving Loan Trust Fund, which meets federal requirements for a State Revolving Fund. The statute authorizes the Department to fund the planning, design, construction, and implementation of wastewater management systems and stormwater management systems. The Act also authorizes financial assistance for a wide range of services, equipment, and construction associated with nonpoint source pollution control. Project examples include brownfield remediation, wetland restoration, septic tank problem correction, best management practices (especially those for agricultural operations) for controlling leaching and runoff, animal waste management, boat discharge elimination, or other needs identified by the Department�s nonpoint source management program. National estuary program projects also may be eligible. (2) The federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, commonly called the Clean Water Act, authorizes federal appropriations for grants to the Department to capitalize the State Revolving Fund. The Act requires that the state contribute matching funds of 20% to qualify for federal capitalization grants. The State Revolving Fund must be operated in perpetuity by the Department. (3) This rule sets forth the Department�s program management procedures and the requirements for obtaining financial assistance. Specific Authority 403.1835(5)(a) FS. Law Implemented 403.1835 FS. History - New 7-29-04.

Application to Coral Reefs:Providing financial assistance to parties interested in building wastewater treatment palnts and best available standards for construction will result in higher treatment of wastewater prior to discharge to waters of the state. Less contaminated water will reach the marine environment where it would have the potential to adversely effect ecosystems.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:Establishes the Wastewater Treatment and Stormwater Management Revolving Loan Trust Fund to fund the planning, design, construction, and implementation of wastewater management systems and stormwater management systems and to provide financial assistance for a wide range of services, equipment, and construction associated with nonpoint source pollution control. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Building & Home Construction; Environmental Education & Outreach; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sewage Treatment; Toxics; Waste Management Policies
Stationary Sources - Emission Standards, 62-296 Florida Administrative Code. (1) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to establish emission limiting standards and compliance requirements for stationary sources of air pollutant emissions. (2) The chapter includes emission limitations for specific categories of facilities and emissions units, and it establishes reasonably available control technology requirements. Where work practice standards, including requirements for specific types of pollution control equipment, are provided for in this chapter, such standards shall be of the same force and effect as emission limiting standards. The emission limiting and work practice standards of Rule 62-296.320, F.A.C., and Rules 62-296.401 through 62-296.480, F.A.C., are applicable statewide. The reasonably available control technology requirements are established for specific areas of the state as set forth in Rules 62-296.500, 62-296.600, and 62-296.700, F.A.C. (3) A facility or emissions unit subject to any standard or requirement of 40 CFR. Part 60, 61, 63 or 65, adopted and incorporated by reference at Rule 62-204.800, F.A.C., shall comply with such standard or requirement. Nothing in this chapter shall relieve a facility or emissions unit from complying with such standard or requirement, provided, however, that where a facility or emissions unit is subject to a standard established in this chapter, such standard shall also apply. (4) Words and phrases used in this chapter, unless clearly indicated otherwise, are defined at Rule 62-210.200, F.A.C.

Application to Coral Reefs:Controlling air emission pollutants can assist in controlling ocean acid acidification and the damaging effect of ocean water acidification on coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:To protect air quality, the chapter includes emission limitations for specific categories of facilities and emissions units, and it establishes reasonably available control technology requirements. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
 Atmospheric Emissions; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate Regulation; CO2; Corporate Responses; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients
Surface water quality standards in table format, 62.302.500 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2008). This section of Chapter 62-302 presents the water quality standards in a tabular format for each class of waters of the State.

Application to Coral Reefs:

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Deforestation & Devegetation; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Docks & Marinas; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Permitting & Zoning; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Road Construction & Maintenance; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance
Surface water quality standards, 62-302 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2008). The Chapter establishes the minimum concentrations of contamination that are allowable to protect the designated uses of a waterbody. Designated uses include public drinking water supplies, propagation of fish and wildlife, agricultural, recreation, industrial, and navigation.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protecting surface waters by limiting the concentration of pollutants that can be present will control the concentrations of those pollutants that will reach estuarine and marine environments, thus protecting the associated ecosystems, including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Penalties are not presented in the Rule. Specific requirements and penalties are addrressed in individual permits. The Rule relies heavily on biocriteria including acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index. Section 400 presents the classes of Florida waters; Class I potable water supplies, Class II shellfish propagation or harvesting, Class III recreation, propagation and maintenance of a healthy, well-balanced population of fish and wildlife, Class IV agricultural water supplies, Class V navigation, utility and industrial use.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Deforestation & Devegetation; Designate Protected Species; Discharge Limitations; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Impervious Surfaces; Invertebrates; Irrigation; Landuse Management; Molluscs; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Pipelines; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shoreline Armoring; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Waste Management Policies
Surface waters of the State, Florida Administrative Code Annotated §§ Chapter 62-301 (1996). It is the intent of this Chapter to define the landward externt of surface waters of the state. Te findings, declarations, and intentfor this Chapter are the same as those for Chapter 62-302 F. A. C.

Application to Coral Reefs:By defining the landward extent of surface waters of the State using dominant plant species, the guidance in the Chapter will include wetlands and transitional zones on many occasions. Through the protection of these areas, filtration of sediment and nutrients will be maintained and two of the harmful parameters for coral reefs will be reduced.

Legislative Actions:The Chapter is a guidance document and does not contain penalties. The Chapter provides a list of plant species for use with the guidance as well as the methods of calculating the areas of state waters.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Arthropods; Ballast Discharge; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biotechnology Research & Development; Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Forestry; Invertebrates; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Vertebrates; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Petroleum Spills; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Small Boats; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
The DPNR states that wetlands in the Virgin Islands are covered by the Clean water Act and the Endangered and Indigenous Species Act of 1990 (Title 12, Chapter 2, US Virgin Island Code,. To protect wetlands and wetland species from degradation, loss as a result of dredging and filling.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protection of wetlands assists in controlling sedimentation and nutrient runoff from terrstrial locations, thus protecting coral reefs that are influenced by terrestrial sources.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:The wetlands portion of the USVI Division of Environmental Protection website was under construction at the time of this atlas preparation.  However, it appears that DEP works with the USACE and USEPA on matters related to wetlands. 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Shoreline Armoring; Wetlands
The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act, Public Law 101-605 (H.R. 5909 United States Code (1990). To protect the resources of the area delineated in section 5(b) of the Act, to educate and interpret for the public regarding the Florida Keys marine environment, and to manage such human uses of the Sanctuary consistent with the Act. Nothing in the Act is intended to restrict activities that do not cause adverse effects to the resources or property of the Sanctuary or that do not pose harm to the users of the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Sanctuary sets aside the coral reef system that is the thrid largest coral reef barrier in the world. Included in the FKNMS are Key Largo Marine Sanctuary containing 103 square nautical miles of coral reefs and Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary containing 5.32 squared nautical miles of coral reefs.The Act protects the reefs from anchoring directly into the coral formation and taking coral dead or alive in the Sanctuary. From Miami to the Marquesas Keys there are over 6000 patch reefs. The Act also protects mangrove islands and submerged aquatic vegetation, both potential buffers for the reef system against eutrophication and sediment deposition. The Act prohibits oil and hydrocarbon exploration, mining or altering the seabed, restricts large shipping traffic, and restricts the discharge of pollutants, futher protecting mangroves, and submerged aquatic vegetation.

Legislative Actions:The Act required the preparation of a comprehensive mangement plan and implementing regulations to protect Sanctuary resources.

Comments:Large vessel groundings on coral reefs in the Florida Keys was a major driver for the designation of the Sanctuary. In 1989, there were three groundings of large commercial vessels on the coral reef tract within an eighteen day period. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as lead agency and Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, and Monroe County as Co-Trustees

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Transportation
The Sustainable Fisheries Act, 23 §§ 104-297 (1996). To amend the Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and Management Act to authorize appropriations, to provide for sustainable fisheries, and for other purposes.

Application to Coral Reefs:The law recogonizes that direct and indirect habitat losses have resulted in a diminshed capacity to support existing fish levels. Habitat considerations should receive increased attention for conservation and management of fishery resources in the United States. Therefore, the Act encourages, though not indirectly, the protection of coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Marine Fisheries Service

Jurisdiction:
US Federal Waters 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Economic Markets & Policies; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Total maximum daily loads, 62-304 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2006). The Chapter establishes Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs), and their allocations, for waters that have been verified to be impaired by a pollutant pursuant to Chapter 62-303. F.A.C.

Application to Coral Reefs:By regulating the amount of pollutants that will be allowed to be discharged into major waterbodies of the state, the amount of pollutants reaching estuarine and then marine environments, and eventually coral reefs, will assist in protecting the reefs and other habitats.

Legislative Actions:The planning list of impaired water bodies has been completed. Data on each water bodies has been collected. DEP is in the process of calculating TMDLs for each water body.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Envitonmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
United States; State Coastal Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Aquaculture; Ballast Discharge; Biomedical Research Policies; Coastal Development; Deforestation & Devegetation; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Dredging Regulations; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Impervious Surfaces; Irrigation; Landuse Management; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point Source Discharges; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shoreline Armoring; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method, Florida Administrative Code Annotated §§ Chapter 62-345 (2005). Establishes a methodology that provides a standard procedure for assessing the functions provided by wetlands and other surface waters, the amount that those functions are reduced by a proposed impact, and the amount of mitigation necessary to offset that loss.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protecting wetlands provides wetland areas that can act as buffers against nutrients, pollutants and contaminants from reaching habitats including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:The Chapter is administrative and provides methods to assess wetland value and appropriate mitigation to offset impact.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Building & Home Construction; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Forestry; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Road Construction & Maintenance; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wetlands
Water quality based effluent limitations, 62-650 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (1996). To implement the provisions of Section 403.051, 403.085 through 403.088 concerning the development of effluent limitations for wastewater facilities.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Florida Air and Water Pollution Act establishes that no wastes are to be discharged to any waters of the state without first being given the degree of treatment necessay to protect the beneficial uses of such water. Requiring treatment of industrial and domestic waste water indirectly protects adjoining ecosystem, such as reefs, by limiting the pollutant that reach these other systems.

Legislative Actions:The Department shall not issue a permit for a discharge to waters of the state, unless the Department has established an efflent limit for those pollutants in the discharge that are present in quantities or concentrations which can be reasonably expected to cause or contribute, directly or indirectly, to a violation of any water quality standard established in rule 62-302. The effluent limit may be a technology based effluent limit (TBEL), a water quality based effluent limit (WQBEL) determined by a Level 1 process, or where applicable, a WQBEL determined by a Level 2 process.

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Coal Mining; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Domestic Animal Waste; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Irrigation; Landuse Management; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point Source Discharges; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges; Wholesale & Retail Trade; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Water Resource Implementation Rule, 62-40 Florida Administrative Code (2006). The Chapter is intended to provide water resouirce implementation goals, objectives and guidance for the development and review of programs, rules, and plans relating to water resources. A goal of the Chapter is to coordinate the management of water and land resources. It is the objective of the State to protect the functions of the entire ecological systems, as developed and defined in the programs, rules, and plans of the Department and water management districts. It is a goal of the Chapter that sufficient water be available for all existing and future reasonable-beneficial uses and the natural systems and that adverse effects of competition for water supplies be avoided.

Application to Coral Reefs:By protecting the functions of entire aquatic ecological systems, those waters will contain less contaminants when they are discharged and meet other natural water bodies including marine ecosystems. Cleaner water will result in less ecological strees to marine ecosystems, including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments:This Chapter is intended to provide water resource implementation goals, objectives, and guidance for the development and review of programs, rules, and plans relating to water resources, based on statutory policies and directives in Chapters 187, 373, and 403, Florida Statutes. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Drinking Water Supply; Environmental Education & Outreach; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Waste Management Policies
Wetland applications, 62-611 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (1996). To provide qualitative and quantitative design criteria discharge limits, permitting requirements, and monitoring requirements for wetlands, man-made and natural, receiving domestic wastewater.

Application to Coral Reefs:Because wetlands act as buffers and remove nutrients from contaminated water, in many case the nutrients will not reach the estuarine and marine environments and potentially have an adverse effect on coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:The Rule is administrative in nature and specific pollutant limits and monitoring requirements are specified in individual permits

Comments: 		Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; City Planning; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Education & Outreach; Hydrologic Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrients; Pipelines; Point Source Discharges; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge

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