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Coralline Algae

Coralline Algae

Coralline algae is a low-growing type of algae on reefs that has calcareous deposits.

CMap

Algae are aquatic, photosynthetic plant-like organisms and include calcareous macroalgae, fleshy macroalgae, turf algae, and crustose coralline algae. Anemones & zooanthids are cnidarians very similar to coral, but are not characteristic reef builders. Biological Harvest is the collection of living things from the ecosystem for recreation, consumption, or sale of marine products. Calcareous macroalgae are large algae which deposit calcium carbonate to form skeletons. Carbon storage and cycling is the ability of an ecosystem to utilize, process, and store carbon. Contact Uses, such as biological additions, physical damage, and biological harvesting, are activities in which humans create pressures through direct contact with the ecosystem. Coral is a colonial marine animal consisting of polyps. Coralline algae is a low-growing type of algae on reefs that has calcareous deposits. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Discharge limitations are responses to regulate and control the discharge of pollutants and the use of chemicals. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Ecosystem monitoring and restoration refers to responses to directly alter the condition of the reef ecosystem through restoration or remediation activities, setting limits on degradation through biological criteria or water quality criteria, or improving knowledge through monitoring, mapping, and scientific research. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Fleshy macroalgae is any large algae which does not deposit calcium carbonate in it's tissues. An Invertebrate is any animal that lacks a backbone. Large herbivorous fish are any large bodied fish that primarily feed on algae, such as parrotfish and chubs. Nutrients are essential elements needed by plants and animals for growth and primarily include nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, as well as minor nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, or zinc. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Physical Damage to reef habitat and wetlands can occur from vessel groundings, dredging, trampling, boat movement, anchor drops, trawling, and fishing gear. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Resource use management pertains to responses to regulate or limit contact activities that may directly impact coastal species through harvesting or physical damage. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Sea Urchins are small, spiny echinoderms that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. Small herbivorous fish are small bodied fish species, such as damselfish, tangs, and surgeonfish that primarily feed on algae. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Sponges are sessile colonial animals with soft porous bodies supported by a fibrous skeletal framework. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Turf algae is a type of low growing algae in reefs. Zooxanthellae are flagellate protozoa that are golden-brown intracellular endosymbionts of various marine animals and protozoa, especially anthozoans such as the scleractinian corals

CMap Description

Macroalgae and turf algae compete for space with coral, sponges, and other species. Excess nutrients may alter competitive interactions among algae and coral. Many fishes and invertebrates are key grazers, helping to maintain algae and prevent it from overgrowing coral. A number of algal species, including calcareous macroalgae and crustose coralline algae, deposit calcium carbonate during growth, and may contribute to reef structural strength. Crustose coralline algae may help facilitate recruitment of stony coral. Algae are primary producers, and provide some habitat and resources for marine fish and invertebrates, however often not to the same degree as coral reef habitat. As a result, overgrowth of coral reefs by algae will likely result in a loss of ecosystem goods and services. Many of the sectors which benefit from reef ecosystem services also contribute to algal overgrowth through pollution and overfishing. Monitoring, mapping, and scientific research can be used to track the distribution and abundance of algae, and to understand competitive interactions between coral, algae, and other species.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Arnold, SN; Steneck, RS. 2011. Settling into an Increasingly Hostile World: The Rapidly Closing "Recruitment Window" for Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Behrendt, L; Larkum, AWD; Norman, A; Qvortrup, K; Chen, M; Ralph, P; Sorensen, SJ; Trampe, E; Kuhl, M. 2011. Endolithic chlorophyll d-containing phototrophs. ISME Journal 5:1072-1076. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Docks & Marinas; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Benzoni, F; Basso, D; Caragnano, A; Rodondi, G. 2011. Hydrolithon spp. (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) overgrow live corals (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) in Yemen. Marine Biology 158:2419-2428. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Blanco, FM; Alonso, LC; Sanson, GG; Amargos, FP. 2011. Influence of Diadema antillarum populations (Echinodermata: Diadematidae) on algal community structure in Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:1149-1163. 2011 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Buenau, KE; Price, NN; Nisbet, RM. 2011. Local interactions drive size dependent space competition between coral and crustose coralline algae. Oikos 120:941-949. 2011 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Burke, C; Thomas, T; Lewis, M; Steinberg, P; Kjelleberg, S. 2011. Composition, uniqueness and variability of the epiphytic bacterial community of the green alga Ulva australis. ISME Journal 5:590-600. 2011 Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Campbell, JE; Fourqurean, JW. 2011. Novel methodology for in situ carbon dioxide enrichment of benthic ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 9:97-109. 2011 Florida Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Seawater Flow
Faichney, IDE; Webster, JM; Clague, DA; Braga, JC; Renema, W; Potts, DC. 2011. The impact of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition on the composition of submerged reefs of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawaii. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 299:493-506. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. 2011. Sedimentary Facies Of Bora Bora, Darwin'S Type Barrier Reef (Society Islands, South Pacific): The Unexpected Occurrence Of Non-Skeletal Grains. Journal of Sedimentary Research 81:1-17. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Cook Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Grasso, LC; Negri, AP; Foret, S; Saint, R; Hayward, DC; Miller, DJ; Ball, EE. 2011. The biology of coral metamorphosis: Molecular responses of larvae to inducers of settlement and metamorphosis. Developmental Biology 353:411-419. 2011 China; Europe Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Haas, AF; Nelson, CE; Kelly, LW; Carlson, CA; Rohwer, F; Leichter, JJ; Wyatt, A; Smith, JE. 2011. Effects of Coral Reef Benthic Primary Producers on Dissolved Organic Carbon and Microbial Activity. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia; Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Hurd, CL; Cornwall, CE; Currie, K; Hepburn, CD; McGraw, CM; Hunter, KA; Boyd, PW. 2011. Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century ocean acidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility? Global Change Biology 17:3254-3262. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
James, NP; Bone, Y. 2011. Carbonate production and deposition in a warm-temperate macroalgal environment, Investigator Strait, South Australia. Sedimentary Geology 240:41-53. 2011 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kenkel, C. D., M. R. Traylor, J. Wiedenmann, A. Salih, and M. V. Matz. 2011. Fluorescence of coral larvae predicts their settlement response to crustose coralline algae and reflects stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 1-8. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kenkel, CD; Traylor, MR; Wiedenmann, J; Salih, A; Matz, MV. 2011. Fluorescence of coral larvae predicts their settlement response to crustose coralline algae and reflects stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:2691-2697. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Climate; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Mason, B; Beard, M; Miller, MW. 2011. Coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces. Coral Reefs 30:667-676. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Matsuda, S; Iryu, Y. 2011. Rhodoliths from deep fore-reef to shelf areas around Okinawa-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Marine Geology 282:215-230. 2011 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Meyer, E; Aglyamova, GV; Matz, MV. 2011. Profiling gene expression responses of coral larvae (Acropora millepora) to elevated temperature and settlement inducers using a novel RNA-Seq procedure. Molecular Ecology 20:3599-3616. 2011 Global; Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Negri, AP; Flores, F; Rothig, T; Uthicke, S. 2011. Herbicides increase the vulnerability of corals to rising sea surface temperature. Limnology and Oceanography 56:471-485. 2011 Global Model Agriculture; Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ochavillo, D; Tofaeono, S; Sabater, M; Trip, EL. 2011. Population structure of Ctenochaetus striatus (Acanthuridae) in Tutuila, American Samoa: The use of size-at-age data in multi-scale population size surveys. Fisheries Research 107:14-21. 2011 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Reuter, M; Piller, WE. 2011. Volcaniclastic events in coral reef and seagrass environments: evidence for disturbance and recovery (Middle Miocene, Styrian Basin, Austria). Coral Reefs 30:889-899. 2011 Indonesia Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Ruiz-Ramos, DV; Hernandez-Delgado, EA; Schizas, NV. 2011. Population Status Of The Long-Spined Urchin Diadema Antillarum In Puerto Rico 20 Years After A Mass Mortality Event. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:113-127. 2011 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Silvestri, G; Bosellini, FR; Nebelsick, JH. 2011. Microtaphofacies Analysis Of Lower Oligocene Turbid-Water Coral Assemblages. Palaios 26:805-820. 2011 Antigua; Spain Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Tebben, J; Tapiolas, DM; Motti, CA; Abrego, D; Negri, AP; Blackall, LL; Steinberg, PD; Harder, T. 2011. Induction of Larval Metamorphosis of the Coral Acropora millepora by Tetrabromopyrrole Isolated from a Pseudoalteromonas Bacterium. PLoS One 6. 2011 Europe Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
van Duyl, FC; Moodley, L; Nieuwland, G; van Ijzerloo, L; van Soest, RWM; Houtekamer, M; Meesters, EH; Middelburg, JJ. 2011. Coral cavity sponges depend on reef-derived food resources: stable isotope and fatty acid constraints. Marine Biology 158:1653-1666. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Vermeij, MJA; Dailer, ML; Smith, CM. 2011. Crustose coralline algae can suppress macroalgal growth and recruitment on Hawaiian coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:1-7. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Vroom, P. S. 2011. Coral Dominance: A Dangerous Ecosystem Misnomer? Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-8. 2011 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity
Webster, NS; Soo, R; Cobb, R; Negri, AP. 2011. Elevated seawater temperature causes a microbial shift on crustose coralline algae with implications for the recruitment of coral larvae. ISME Journal 5:759-770. 2011 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
West, RR; McKinney, FK; Fagerstrom, JA; Vacelet, J. 2011. Biological interactions among extant and fossil clonal organisms. Facies 57:351-374. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sponges
Adjeroud, M., J. M. Fernandez, A. G. Carroll, P. L. Harrison, and L. Penin. 2010. Spatial patterns and recruitment processes of coral assemblages among contrasting environmental conditions in the southwestern lagoon of New Caledonia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:375-386. 2010 New Caledonia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Arnold, S. N., R. S. Steneck, and P. J. Mumby. 2010. Running the gauntlet: inhibitory effects of algal turfs on the processes of coral recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:91-105. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Baskett, M. L. and A. K. Salomon. 2010. Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. Ecology 91:1763-1773. 2010 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Bassi, D. and J. H. Nebelsick. 2010. Components, facies and ramps: Redefining Upper Oligocene shallow water carbonates using coralline red algae and larger foraminifera (Venetian area, northeast Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 295:258-280. 2010 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Blanchon, P. 2010. Reef demise and back-stepping during the last interglacial, northeast Yucatan. Coral Reefs 29:481-498. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burkepile, D. E. and M . E. Hay. 2010. Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. PLoS One 5:e8963. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Clague, D. A., J. C. Braga, D. Bassi, P. D. Fullagar, W. Renema, and J. M. Webster. 2010. The maximum age of Hawaiian terrestrial lineages: geological constraints from Koko Seamount. Journal of Biogeography 37:1022-1033. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edgar, G. J., S. A. Banks, M. Brandt, R. H. Bustamante, A. Chiriboga, S. A. Earle, L. E. Garske, P. W. Glynn, J. S. Grove, S. Henderson, C. P. Hickman, K. A. Miller, F. Rivera, and G. M. Wellington. 2010. El Nino, grazers and fisheries interact to greatly elevate extinction risk for Galapagos marine species. Global Change Biology 16:2876-2890. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Francini, R. B., C. M. Ferreira, E. O. Coni, R. L. De Moura, and L. Kaufman. 2010. Foraging activity of roving herbivorous reef fish (Acanthuridae and Scaridae) in eastern Brazil: influence of resource availability and interference competition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:481-492. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Gischler, E. 2010. Indo-Pacific and Atlantic spurs and grooves revisited: the possible effects of different Holocene sea-level history, exposure, and reef accretion rate in the shallow fore reef. Facies 56:173-177. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Heindel, K., D. Birgel, J. Peckmann, H. Kuhnert, and H. Westphal. 2010. Formation Of Deglacial Microbialites In Coral Reefs Off Tahiti (Iodp 310) Involving Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria. Palaios 25:618-635. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Iryu, Y., Y. Takahashi, K. Fujita, G. Camoin, G. Cabioch, H. Matsuda, T. Sato, K. Sugihara, J. M. Webster, and H. Westphal. 2010. Sealevel history recorded in the Pleistocene carbonate sequence in IODP Hole 310-M0005D, off Tahiti. Island Arc 19:690-706. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lasagna, R., G. Albertelli, P. Colantoni, C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Ecological stages of Maldivian reefs after the coral mass mortality of 1998. Facies 56:1-11. 2010 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2010. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment on algal community development: Artificial mini-reefs on the Belize Barrier Reef sedimentary lagoon. Harmful Algae 9:255-263. 2010 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Lund, S., E. Platzman, N. Thouveny, G. Camoin, F. Corsetti, and W. Berelson. 2010. Biological control of paleomagnetic remanence acquisition in carbonate framework rocks of the Tahiti coral reef. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298:14-22. 2010 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Martone, P. T. 2010. Quantifying Growth And Calcium Carbonate Deposition Of Calliarthron Cheilosporioides (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) In The Field Using A Persistent Vital Stain. Journal of Phycology 46:13-17. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Coralline Algae
Ozcan, E., G. Less, A. I. Okay, M. Baldi-Beke, K. Kollanyi, and I. O. Yilmaz. 2010. Stratigraphy and Larger Foraminifera of the Eocene Shallow-marine and Olistostromal Units of the Southern Part of the Thrace Basin, NW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19:27-77. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae
Price, N. 2010. Habitat selection, facilitation, and biotic settlement cues affect distribution and performance of coral recruits in French Polynesia. Oecologia 163:747-758. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Ritson-Williams, R., V. J. Paul, S. N. Arnold, and R. S. Steneck. 2010. Do coral larvae choose between species of coralline algae? Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E148-E148. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae
Ritson-Williams, R., V. J. Paul, S. N. Arnold, and R. S. Steneck. 2010. Larval settlement preferences and post-settlement survival of the threatened Caribbean corals Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis. Coral Reefs 29:71-81. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Smith, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of top-down versus bottom-up control on benthic coral reef community structure. Oecologia 163:497-507. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of top�down versus bottom�up control on benthic coral reef community structure. Oecologia 163:497-507. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tewari, V. C., K. Kumar, K. Lokho, and N. S. Siddaiah. 2010. Lakadong limestone: Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbonate sedimentation in Meghalaya, northeastern India. Current Science 98:88-95. 2010 India Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sediment
Tribollet, A. D., T. Schils, and P. S. Vroom. 2010. Spatio-temporal variability in macroalgal assemblages of American Samoa. Phycologia 49:574-591. 2010 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Vannucci, G., M. Testa, M. Piazza, and P. Pastorino. 2010. Subterraniphyllum and free-living Neogoniolithon (coralline algae) from the Oligocene reef facies of Costa d'Ovada (Tertiary Piedmont Basin, Alessandria, NW Italy). Italian Journal Of Geosciences 129:4-14. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Vargas-Angel, B. 2010. Crustose coralline algal diseases in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands. Coral Reefs 29:943-956. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Guam; Northern Mariana Islands Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
Vermeij, M. J. A., M. L. Dailer, S. M. Walsh, M. K. Donovan, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of trophic interactions and spatial competition on algal community composition on Hawaiian coral reefs. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:291-299. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kenya Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Villaca, R., A. C. Fonseca, V. K. Jensen, and B. Knoppers. 2010. Species composition and distribution of macroalgae on Atol das Rocas, Brazil, SW Atlantic. Botanica Marina 53:113-122. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity
Webster, J. M., D. A. Clague, I. D. E. Faichney, P. D. Fullagar, J. R. Hein, J. G. Moore, and C. K. Paull. 2010. Early Pleistocene origin of reefs around Lanai, Hawaii. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 290:331-339. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Woo, K. S., K. H. Yoon, Y. J. Lee, T. Yamada, R. Asami, and Y. Iryu. 2010. Carbonate diagenesis of the Late Pleistocene limestone of the Faaa M0020A core: IODP Expedition 310, Tahiti Sea Level Change. Geosciences Journal 14:225-234. 2010 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Barott, K., J. Smith, E. Dinsdale, M. Hatay, S. Sandin, and F. Rohwer. 2009. Hyperspectral and Physiological Analyses of Coral-Algal Interactions. PLoS One 4:e8043. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Bartlett, C. Y., C. Manua, J. Cinner, S. Sutton, R. Jimmy, R. South, J. Nilsson, and J. Raina. 2009. Comparison of Outcomes of Permanently Closed and Periodically Harvested Coral Reef Reserves. Conservation Biology 23:1475-1484. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Vanuatu Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Coralline Algae; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Bassi, D., J. H. Nebelsick, A. Checconi, J. Hohenegger, and Y. Iryu. 2009. Present-day and fossil rhodolith pavements compared: Their potential for analysing shallow-water carbonate deposits. Sedimentary Geology 214:74-84. 2009 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Benisek, M.-F., C. Betzler, G. Marcano, and M. Mutti. 2009. Coralline-algal assemblages of a Burdigalian platform slope: implications for carbonate platform reconstruction (northern Sardinia, western Mediterranean Sea). Facies 12-Jan. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Braga, J. C., A. Vescogni, F. R. Bosellini, and J. Aguirre. 2009. Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 275:113-128. 2009 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Spain Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Brandano, M., V. Frezza, L. Tomassetti, M. Pedley, and R. Matteucci. 2009. Facies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Oligocene Attard Member (Lower Coralline Limestone Formation), Malta. Sedimentology 56:1138-1158. 2009 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2009. Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:71-84. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Caragnano, A., F. Colombo, G. Rodondi, and D. Basso. 2009. 3-D distribution of nongeniculate corallinales: a case study from a reef crest of South Sinai (Red Sea, Egypt). Coral Reefs 11-Jan. 2009 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Skeletal Coral
Dikou, A., C. Ackerman, C. Banks, A. Dempsey, M. Fox, M. Gins, P. Hester, A. Parnes, S. Roach, J. Rohde, C. Spital, M. Tapleshay, and L. Thomas. 2009. Ecological assessment to detect imminent change in coral reefs of Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea National Park, Turks and Caicos Islands. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:425-436. 2009 South & Central America; Turks and Caicos; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Fabry, V. J., J. B. McClintock, J. T. Mathis, and J. M. Grebmeier. 2009. Ocean acidification at high latitudes: the bellwether. Oceanography 22:160-171. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fortunato, H. and P. Schafer. 2009. Coralline algae as carbonate producers and habitat providers on the Eastern Pacific coast of Panama: preliminary assessment. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 253:145-161. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Georgiadis, M., G. Papatheodorou, E. Tzanatos, M. Geraga, A. Ramfos, C. Koutsikopoulos, and G. Ferentinos. 2009. Coralligene formations in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Morphology, distribution, mapping and relation to fisheries in the southern Aegean Sea (Greece) based on high-resolution acoustics. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:44-58. 2009 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Heap, A. D., P. T. Harris, and L. Fountain. 2009. Neritic carbonate for six submerged coral reefs from northern Australia: Implications for Holocene global carbon dioxide. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 283:77-90. 2009 Global; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae
Heindel, K., M. Wisshak, and H. Westphal. 2009. Microbioerosion in Tahitian reefs: a record of environmental change during the last deglacial sea-level rise (IODP 310). Lethaia 42:322-340. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients
Iryu, Y., D. Bassi, and W. J. Woelkerling. 2009. Re-Assessment Of The Type Collections Of Fourteen Corallinalean Species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) Described By W. Ishijima (1942-1960). Palaeontology 52:401-427. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Taiwan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Iryu, Y., H. Maemoku, T. Yamada, and Y. Maeda. 2009. Limestones as a paleobathymeter for reconstructing past seismic activities: Muroto-misaki, Shikoku, southwestern Japan. Global and Planetary Change 66:52-64. 2009 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keats, D. W., G. W. Maneveldt, M. Baba, Y. M. Chamberlain, and J. E. Lewis. 2009. Three species of Mastophora (Rhodophyta: Corallinales, Corallinaceae) in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean: M. rosea (C. Agardh) Setchell, M. pacifica (Heydrich) Foslie, and M. multistrata sp nov. Phycologia 48:404-422. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Fiji; Taiwan Algae; Coralline Algae
Kitamura, M., P. J. Schupp, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2009. Luminaolide, a novel metamorphosis-enhancing macrodiolide for scleractinian coral larvae from crustose coralline algae. Tetrahedron Letters 50:6606-6609. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Ling, S. D. and C. R. Johnson. 2009. Population dynamics of an ecologically important range-extender: Kelp beds versus sea urchin barrens. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:113-125. 2009 Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Lokier, S. W., M. E. J. Wilson, and L. M. Burton. 2009. Marine biota response to clastic sediment influx: A quantitative approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281:25-42. 2009 Java; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Martin, S. and J. P. Gattuso. 2009. Response of Mediterranean coralline algae to ocean acidification and elevated temperature. Global Change Biology 15:2089-2100. 2009 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Light; Ocean Acidity
Miller, M. W., A. Valdivia, K. L. Kramer, B. Mason, D. E. Williams, and L. Johnston. 2009. Alternate benthic assemblages on reef restoration structures and cascading effects on coral settlement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 387:147-156. 2009 Florida Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Muller, H. G. and F. Krapp. 2009. The pycnogonid fauna (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) of the Tayrona National Park and adjoining areas on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Zootaxa 1-138. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Arthropods; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Land & Air Transportation; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Neo, M. L., P. A. Todd, S.L.-M. Teo, and L. M. Chou. 2009. Can artificial substrates enriched with crustose coralline algae enhance larval settlement and recruitment in the fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa)? Hydrobiologia 625:83-90. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Ortega-Borges, L., F. Tuya, and R. J. Haroun. 2009. Does Depth And Sedimentation Interact With Sea Urchins To Affect Algal Assemblage Patterns On Eastern Atlantic Reefs? Journal of Shellfish Research 28:947-955. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Roth, M. S. and N. Knowlton. 2009. Distribution, abundance, and microhabitat characterization of small juvenile corals at Palmyra Atoll. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:133-142. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral
Russell, B. D., J. A. I. Thompson, L. J. Falkenberg, and S. D. Connell. 2009. Synergistic effects of climate change and local stressors: CO2 and nutrient-driven change in subtidal rocky habitats. Global Change Biology 15:2153-2162. 2009 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Economic Markets & Policies; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Scheibling, R. E., N. E. Kelly, and B. G. Raymond. 2009. Herbivory and community organization on a subtidal cobble bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 382:113-128. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Semesi, I. S., J. Kangwe, and M. Bjork. 2009. Alterations in seawater pH and CO2 affect calcification and photosynthesis in the tropical coralline alga, Hydrolithon sp (Rhodophyta). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:337-341. 2009 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2009. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: Reanalysis using corrected data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375:209-218. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Veron, J. E. N., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. M. Lenton, J. M. Lough, D. O. Obura, P. Pearce-Kelly, C. R. C. Sheppard, M. Spaldin, M. G. Stafford-Smith, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. The coral reef crisis: the critical importance of <350 ppm CO2. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1428-1436. 2009 Global Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures
Weil, E., A. Croquer, and I. Urreiztieta. 2009. Temporal variability and impact of coral diseases and bleaching in La Parguera, Puerto Rico from 2003-2007. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:221-246. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Wismer, S., A. S. Hoey, and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Cross-shelf benthic community structure on the Great Barrier Reef: Relationships between macroalgal cover and herbivore biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:45-54. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Wolanski, E., J. A. Martinez, and R. H. Richmond. 2009. Quantifying the impact of watershed urbanization on a coral reef: Maunalua Bay, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:259-268. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-Monetary Valuation; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yuen, Y. S., S. S. Yamazaki, T. Nakamura, G. Tokuda, and H. Yamasaki. 2009. Effects of live rock on the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera cultured with high levels of nitrogenous compounds. Aquacultural Engineering 41:35-43. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Anthony, K. R. N., D. I. Kline, G. Diaz-Pulido, S. Dove, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Ocean acidification causes bleaching and productivity loss in coral reef builders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:17442-17446. 2008 Global; Australia Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Light; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2008. Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:16201-16206. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cabioch, G., L. Montaggioni, N. Frank, C. Seard, E. Salle, C. Payri, B. Pelletier, and M. Paterne. 2008. Successive reef depositional events along the Marquesas foreslopes (French Polynesia) since 26 ka. Marine Geology 254:18-34. 2008 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2008. Sand composition and transport history on a fringing coral reef, Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1151-1160. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Chazottes, V., J. J. G. Reijmer, and E. Cordier. 2008. Sediment characteristics in reef areas influenced by eutrophication-related alterations of benthic communities and bioerosion processes. Marine Geology 250:114-127. 2008 Reunion Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Cherbadgy, I. I. and L. N. Propp. 2008. Photosynthesis and respiration of a deep-water periphyton community (Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:301-308. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Fakhari, M. D., G. J. Axen, B. K. Horton, J. Hassanzadeh, and A. Amini. 2008. Revised age of proximal deposits in the Zagros foreland basin and implications for Cenozoic evolution of the High Zagros. Tectonophysics 451:170-185. 2008 Iran Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Flamand, B., G. Cabioch, C. Payri, and B. Pelletier. 2008. Nature and biological composition of the New Caledonian outer barrier reef slopes. Marine Geology 250:157-179. 2008 New Caledonia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Furman, B. T. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2008. Effects of nutrient enrichment and grazers on coral reefs: an experimental assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:89-101. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Guinotte, J. M. and V. J. Fabry. 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134:320-342. 2008 Review Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses
Hamad, M. M. 2008. Coralline red algae from the Early Pliocene Shagra formation of Wadi Wizer, Red Sea coast, Egypt, and their implications in biostratigraphy and paleoecology. International Journal on Algae 10:179-208. 2008 Egypt Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Hughey, J. R., J. C. Braga, J. Aguirre, W. J. Woelkerling, and J. M. Webster. 2008. Analysis of ancient DNA from fossil corallines (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 44:374-383. 2008 Australia; Papua New Guinea; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae
Jokiel, P. L., K. S. Rodgers, I. B. Kuffner, A. J. Andersson, E. F. Cox, and F. T. Mackenzie. 2008. Ocean acidification and calcifying reef organisms: A mesocosm investigation. Coral Reefs 27:473-483. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Kamenos, N. A., S. C. Strong, D. M. Shenoy, S. T. Wilson, A. D. Hatton, and P. G. Moore. 2008. Red coralline algae as a source of marine biogenic dimethylsulphoniopropionate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:61-66. 2008 Global; Cuba Algae; Climate; Climate Regulation; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Special Use Permitting
Kelly, J. R., R. E. Scheibling, S. J. Iverson, and P. Gagnon. 2008. Fatty acid profiles in the gonads of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis on natural algal diets. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:9-Jan. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Kuffner, I. B., A. J. Andersson, P. L. Jokiel, K. S. Rodgers, and F. T. MacKenzie. 2008. Decreased abundance of crustose coralline algae due to ocean acidification. Nature Geoscience 1:114-117. 2008 Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity
Metri, R. and R. M. Da Rocha. 2008. Calcareous algae banks, a rich ecosystem to be preserved. Natureza and Conservacao 6:126-135. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest
O'Leary, J., J. C. Braga, and T. McClanahan. 2008. The Effect Of Fisheries Management On Species-Composition Of Crustose Coralline Algae, With Implications For Coral Recruitment. in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Parsons, M. L., W. J. Walsh, C. J. Settlemier, D. J. White, J. M. Ballauer, P. M. Ayotte, K. M. Osada, and B. Carman. 2008. A multivariate assessment of the coral ecosystem health of two embayments on the lee of the island of Hawai'i. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1138-1149. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Putnam, H. M., P. J. Edmunds, and T.-Y. Fan. 2008. Effect of temperature on the settlement choice and photophysiology of larvae from the reef coral Stylophora pistillata. Biological Bulletin 215:135-142. 2008 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Riul, P., C. H. Targino, J. D. N. Farias, P. T. Visscher, and P. A. Horta. 2008. Decrease in Lithothamnion sp. (Rhodophyta) primary production due to the deposition of a thin sediment layer. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:17-19. 2008 Oman; United Kingdom Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Schlagintweit, F. 2008. Bioerosional structures and pseudoborings from Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous-Paleocene shallow-water carbonates (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria and SE France) with special reference to cryptobiotic foraminifera. Facies 54:377-402. 2008 Oman; France Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges; Substrate
Vermeij, M. J. A. and S. A. Sandin. 2008. Density-dependent settlement and mortality structure the earliest life phases of a coral population. Ecology 89:1994-2004. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Vescogni, A., F. R. Bosellini, M. Reuter, and T. C. Brachert. 2008. Vermetid reefs and their use as palaeobathymetric markers: New insights from the Late Miocene of the Mediterranean (Southern Italy, Crete). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 267:89-101. 2008 Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Wei, X., C. Z. Jia, W. G. Meng, and Y. J. Zhu. 2008. Characteristics, origin and geological significance of rhizolith in Shidao of Xisha Islands. Acta Petrologica Sinica 24:2415-2422. 2008 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Williams, E. A., A. Craigie, A. Yeates, and S. M. Degnan. 2008. Articulated coralline algae of the genus Amphiroa are highly effective natural inducers of settlement in the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina. Biological Bulletin 215:98-107. 2008 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Plankton
Woo, K. S., J. C. Kim, D. W. Choi, J. K. Kim, R. Kim, and O. Nehza. 2008. The origin of erratic calcite speleothems in the Dangcheomul Cave (lava tube cave), Jeju Island, Korea. Quaternary International 70-81. 2008 Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Aguirre, J., J. I. Baceta, and J. C. Braga. 2007. Recovery of marine primary producers after the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction: Paleocene calcareous red algae from the Iberian Peninsula. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:393-411. 2007 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae
Anker, A. 2007. New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa 21-39. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Golbuu, Y. and R. H. Richmond. 2007. Substratum preferences in planula larvae of two species of scleractinian corals, Goniastrea retiformis and Stylaraea punctata. Marine Biology 152:639-644. 2007 Guam Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hart, D. E. and P. S. Kench. 2007. Carbonate production of an emergent reef platform, Warraber Island, Torres Strait, Australia. Coral Reefs 26:53-68. 2007 Global; Australia Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Imron, , B. Jeffrey, P. Hale, B. M. Degnan, and S. M. Degnan. 2007. Pleistocene isolation and recent gene flow in Haliotis asinina, an Indo-Pacific vetigastropod with limited dispersal capacity. Molecular Ecology 16:289-304. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kennedy, D. M., C. D. Woodroffe, and J.-X. Zhao. 2007. Reef development at high-latitudes during multiple interglacial cycles: New evidence from Lord Howe Island, southwestern Pacific. Carbonates and Evaporites 22:23-32. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kitamura, M., T. Koyama, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2007. Characterization of a natural inducer of coral larval metamorphosis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 340:96-102. 2007 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 2007. Assessment of coral reefs using herbivory/nutrient assays and indicator groups of benthic primary producers: A critical synthesis, proposed protocols, and critique of management strategies. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:195-215. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and M. A. Toscano. 2007. The demise of a major Acropora palmata bank-barrier reef off the southeast coast of Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 26:765-773. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Agriculture; Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mallela, J. 2007. Coral reef encruster communities and carbonate production in cryptic and exposed coral reef habitats along a gradient of terrestrial disturbance. Coral Reefs 26:775-785. 2007 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McClanahan, T. R., M. Carreiro-Silva, and M. DiLorenzo. 2007. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous, and their interaction on coral reef algal succession in Glover's Reef, Belize. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1947-1957. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Turf Algae
Sabater, M. G. and S. P. Tofaeono. 2007. Scale and benthic composition effects on biomass and trophic group distribution of reef fishes in American Samoa. Pacific Science 61:503-520. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schmidt, J. A., S. W. Ellsworth, R. A. Brooks, D. F. Bishop, M. C. Aubele, and H. E. Watkins. 2007. Environmental mitigation - 3: Limestone boulders, artificial reef modules provide seafloor mitigation. Oil and Gas Journal 105:60-64. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Mitigation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Octocoral; Pipelines; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2007. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:77-85. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Takayanagi, H., Y. Iryu, T. Yamada, M. Oda, K. Yamamoto, T. Sato, S. Chiyonobu, A. Nishimura, T. Nakazawa, and S. Shiokawa. 2007. Carbonate deposits on submerged seamounts in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Island Arc 16:394-419. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palau Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Plankton
Becerro, M. A., V. Bonito, and V. J. Paul. 2006. Effects of monsoon-driven wave action on coral reefs of Guam and implications for coral recruitment. Coral Reefs 25:193-199. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bosellini, F. R. 2006. Biotic changes and their control on Oligocene-Miocene reefs: A case study from the Apulia Platform margin (southern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241:393-409. 2006 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Braga, J. C., J. M. Martin, C. Betzler, and J. Aguirre. 2006. Models of temperate carbonate deposition in Neogene basins in SE Spain: A synthesis. Geological Society Special Publication 121-135. 2006 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bulleri, F. 2006. Duration of overgrowth affects survival of encrusting coralline algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:79-85. 2006 Florida Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients
Culter, J. K., K. B. Ritchie, S. A. Earle, D. E. Guggenheim, R. B. Halley, K. T. Ciembronowicz, A. C. Hine, B. D. Jarrett, S. D. Locker, and W. C. Jaap. 2006. Pulley reef: a deep photosynthetic coral reef on the West Florida Shelf, USA. Coral Reefs 25:228. 2006 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. E. and D. McCorry. 2006. Changes in octocoral communities and benthic cover along a water quality gradient in the reefs of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:22-33. 2006 China Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fonseca E, A. C., E. Salas, and J. Cortes. 2006. Monitoring of the Meager Shoal coral reef, Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica (CARICOMP site) [Monitoreo del arrecife coralino Meager Shoal, Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica (sitio CARICOMP).]. Revista de biología tropical 54:755-763. 2006 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Gischler, E. 2006. Sedimentation on Rasdhoo and Ari Atolls, Maldives, Indian ocean. Facies 52:341-360. 2006 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Hallock, P., K. Sheps, G. Chaproniere, and M. Howell. 2006. Larger benthic foraminifers of the Marion Plateau, northeastern Australia (ODP Leg 194): Comparison of Faunas from Bryozoan (sites 1193 and 1194) and red algal (sites 1196-1198) dominated carbonate platforms. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 194. 2006 Australia Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ikeda, E., Y. Iryu, K. Sugihara, H. Ohba, and T. Yamada. 2006. Bathymetry, biota and sediments on the Hirota Reef, Tane-ga-shima - The northernmost coral reef in the Ryukyu Islands. Island Arc 15:407-419. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Substrate; Turf Algae
Jasionowski, M. 2006. Facies and geochemistry of Lower Sarmatian reefs along the northern margins of the Paratethys in Roztocze (Poland) and Medobory (Ukraine) regions: Paleoenvironmental implications [Facje i geochemia dolnosarmackich raf z połnocnych obrzeży Paratetydy na. Przeglad Geologiczny 54:445-454. 2006 Poland Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Jones, G. P., L. Santana, L. J. McCook, and M. I. McCormick. 2006. Resource use and impact of three herbivorous damselfishes on coral reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 328:215-224. 2006 Papua New Guinea Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Kershaw, S. and L. Guo. 2006. Pleistocene calcified cyanobacterial mounds, Perachora Peninsula, central Greece: A controversy of growth and history. Geological Society Special Publication 53-69. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2006. Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: Bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory. Harmful Algae 5:565-585. 2006 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, B. L. Brooks, and B. E. Lapointe. 2006. Nutrient manipulation methods for coral reef studies: A critical review and experimental field data. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:242-253. 2006 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Loh, T.-L., J. T. I. Tanzil, and L. M. Chou. 2006. Preliminary study of community development and scleractinian recruitment on fibreglass artificial reef units in the sedimented waters of Singapore. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:61-76. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Nose, M., D. U. Schmid, and R. R. Leinfelder. 2006. Significance of microbialites, calcimicrobes, and calcareous algae in reefal framework formation from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentary Geology 192:243-265. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae
Perry, C. T. and S. G. Smithers. 2006. Taphonomic signatures of turbid-zone reef development: Examples from Paluma Shoals and Lugger Shoal, inshore central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:20-Jan. 2006 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Schiel, D. R. 2006. Rivets or bolts? When single species count in the function of temperate rocky reef communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:233-252. 2006 Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Tribollet, A., M. J. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2006. Effects of elevated pCO2 on epilithic and endolithic metabolism of reef carbonates. Global Change Biology 12:2200-2208. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Wai, T.-C. and G. A. Williams. 2006. Effect of grazing on coralline algae in seasonal, tropical, low-shore rock pools: Spatio-temporal variation in settlement and persistence. Marine Ecology Progress Series 326:99-113. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae
Wang, S.-W., S.-Y. Gong, H.-S. Mii, and C.-F. Dai. 2006. Cold-seep carbonate hardgrounds as the initial substrata of coral reef development in a siliciclastic paleoenvironment of southwestern Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 17:405-427. 2006 Taiwan Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Webster, J. M., D. A. Clague, J. C. Braga, H. Spalding, W. Renema, C. Kelley, B. Applegate, J. R. Smith, C. K. Paull, J. G. Moore, and D. Potts. 2006. Drowned coralline algal dominated deposits off Lanai, Hawaii; carbonate accretion and vertical tectonics over the last 30 ka. Marine Geology 225:223-246. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Woodroffe, C. D., D. M. Kennedy, B. P. Brooke, and M. E. Dickson. 2006. Geomorphological evolution of Lord Howe Island and carbonate production at the latitudinal limit to reef growth. Journal of Coastal Research 22:188-201. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Beegle-Krause, C. J., M. Fonseca, and G. Shigenaka. 2005. Noaa habitat recovery models using cellular automata techniques. Pages 10645-10651 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Monetary Valuation; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses
Civitelli, G. and M. Brandano. 2005. The «Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni» in the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate platform (Central Apennines, Italy): Atlas of the lithofacies and depositional model [Atlante delle litofacies e modello deposizionale dei Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni nella Piattaform. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 124:611-643. 2005 Global; Europe Model Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Connell, S. D. 2005. Assembly and maintenance of subtidal habitat heterogeneity: Synergistic effects of light penetration and sedimentation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 289:53-61. 2005 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Daniels, C. A. 2005. Coral reef assessment: An index utilizing sediment constituents. Masters Thesis. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, Tampa, FL. 2005 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Fabricius, K. E. 2005. Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: Review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:125-146. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 2005. Late Holocene reef growth and relative sea-level changes in Atol das Rocas, equatorial South Atlantic. Coral Reefs 24:264-272. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Harrington, L., K. Fabricius, G. Eaglesham, and A. Negri. 2005. Synergistic effects of diuron and sedimentation on photosynthesis and survival of crustose coralline algae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:415-427. 2005 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Houk, P., G. Didonato, J. Iguel, and R. Van Woesik. 2005. Assessing the effects of non-point source pollution on American Samoa's coral reef communities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 107:27-Nov. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Stony Coral
Isern, A. R., F. S. Anselmetti, and P. Blum. 2005. A neogene carbonate platform, slope, and shelf edifice shaped by sea level and ocean currents, Marion Plateau (northeast Australia). AAPG Memoir 297-307. 2005 Australia; Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jarrett, B. D., A. C. Hine, R. B. Halley, D. F. Naar, S. D. Locker, A. C. Neumann, D. Twichell, C. Hu, B. T. Donahue, W. C. Jaap, D. Palandro, and K. Ciembronowicz. 2005. Strange bedfellows - A deep-water hermatypic coral reef superimposed on a drowned barrier island; Southern Pulley Ridge, SW Florida platform margin. Marine Geology 214:295-307. 2005 Florida Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Salinity
Karabiyikoglu, M., S. Tuzcu, A. Ciner, M. Deynoux, S. Orcen, and A. Hakyemez. 2005. Facies and environmental setting of the Miocene coral reefs in the late-orogenic fill of the Antalya Basin, western Taurides, Turkey: Implications for tectonic control and sea-level changes. Sedimentary Geology 173:345-371. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae
Kitamura, M., T. Koyama, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2005. Corallinafuran and corallinaether, novel toxic compounds from crustose coralline red algae. Chemistry Letters 34:1272-1273. 2005 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kundal, P. and A. P. Dharashivkar. 2005. Record of rhodoliths from Aramda Reef Member (Late Pleistocene to Holocene) of Chaya Formation, Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat and their paleoenvironmental significance. Current Science 88:1684-1689. 2005 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
McClanahan, T. R., J. Maina, C. J. Starger, P. Herron-Perez, and E. Dusek. 2005. Detriments to post-bleaching recovery of corals. Coral Reefs 24:230-246. 2005 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
McClanahan, T. R., R. S. Steneck, D. Pietri, B. Cokos, and S. Jones. 2005. Interaction between inorganic nutrients and organic matter in controlling coral reef communities in Glovers Reef Belize. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:566-575. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Micheli, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, S. Gambaccini, I. Bertocci, C. Borsini, G. C. Osio, and F. Romano. 2005. Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages. Ecological Monographs 75:81-102. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Montaggioni, L. F. 2005. History of Indo-Pacific coral reef systems since the last glaciation: Development patterns and controlling factors. Earth-Science Reviews 71:Jan-75. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nebelsick, J. H., M. W. Rasser, and D. Bassi. 2005. Facies dynamics in Eocene to Oligocene circumalpine carbonates. Facies 51:197-216. 2005 Global Algae; Coralline Algae
Osorno, A., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. A. Hutchings. 2005. Patterns and rates of erosion in dead Porites across the Great Barrier Reef (Australia) after 2 years and 4 years of exposure. Coral Reefs 24:292-303. 2005 Australia Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, and H. Schuhmacher. 2005. Innovative substrate tiles to spatially control larval settlement in coral culture. Marine Biology 146:937-942. 2005 Algae; Aquaculture; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, and H. Schuhmacher. 2005. Spatial and temporal variation in larval settlement of reefbuilding corals in mariculture. Aquaculture 249:317-327. 2005 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Portman, C., J. E. Andrews, P. J. Rowe, M. R. Leeder, and J. Hoogewerff. 2005. Submarine-spring controlled calcification and growth of large Rivularia bioherms, Late Pleistocene (MIS 5e), Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Sedimentology 52:441-465. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stobart, B., K. Teleki, R. Buckley, N. Downing, and M. Callow. 2005. Coral recovery at Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles: Five years after the 1998 bleaching event. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363:251-255. 2005 Australia; Seychelles Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Titschack, J., R. G. Bromley, and A. Freiwald. 2005. Plio-Pleistocene cliff-bound, wedge-shaped, warm-temperate carbonate deposits from Rhodes (Greece): Sedimentology and facies. Sedimentary Geology 180:29-56. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Vermeij, M. J. A. 2005. Substrate composition and adult distribution determine recruitment patterns in a Caribbean brooding coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:123-133. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Warrlich, G., D. Bosence, and D. Waltham. 2005. 3D and 4D controls on carbonate depositional systems: Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of an attached carbonate platform and atoll (Miocene, Nijar Basin, SE Spain). Sedimentology 52:363-389. 2005 Spain GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Point Source Discharges; Sediment
Woodroffe, C. D., M. E. Dickson, B. P. Brooke, and D. M. Kennedy. 2005. Episodes of reef growth at Lord Howe Island, the southernmost reef in the southwest Pacific. Global and Planetary Change 49:222-237. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanchon, P. and C. T. Perry. 2004. Taphonomic differentiation of Acropora palmata facies in cores from Campeche Bank Reefs, Gulf of Mexico. Sedimentology 51:53-76. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Braga, J. C. and J. Aguirre. 2004. Coralline algae indicate Pleistocene evolution from deep, open platform to outer barrier reef environments in the northern Great Barrier Reef margin. Coral Reefs 23:547-558. 2004 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae
Davies, P. J., J. C. Braga, M. Lund, and J. M. Webster. 2004. Holocene deep water algal buildups on the eastern Australian shelf. Palaios 19:598-609. 2004 Australia; Papua New Guinea Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Diaz-Pulido, G. and L. J. McCook. 2004. Effects of live coral, epilithic algal communities and substrate type on algal recruitment. Coral Reefs 23:225-233. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton; Substrate; Turf Algae
Dulvy, N. K., R. P. Freckleton, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2004. Coral reef cascades and the indirect effects of predator removal by exploitation. Ecology Letters 7:410-416. 2004 Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral
Feary, D. A., A. C. Hine, N. P. James, and M. J. Malone. 2004. Leg 182 synthesis: Exposed secrets of the Great Australian Bight. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 182:30-Jan. 2004 Global; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tunicates; Water Depth & Sea Level
Harrington, L., K. Fabricius, G. De'ath, and A. Negri. 2004. Recognition and selection of settlement substrata determine post-settlement survival in corals. Ecology 85:3428-3437. 2004 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
James, N. P., D. A. Feary, C. Betzler, Y. Bone, A. E. Holbourn, Q. Li, H. Machiyama, J. A. T. Simo, and F. Surlyk. 2004. Origin of Late Pleistocene bryozoan reef mounds; Great Australian Bight. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:20-48. 2004 Australia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Tunicates
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2004. Carbonate sediments of Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs close to the southern limits of reef growth in the southwest Pacific. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51:847-857. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Koehl, M. A. R. and M. G. Hadfield. 2004. Soluble settlement cue in slowly moving water within coral reefs induces larval adhesion to surfaces. Journal of Marine Systems 49:75-88. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Mandic, O., M. Harzhauser, J. Schlaf, W. E. Piller, F. Schuster, U. Wielandt-Schuster, J. H. Nebelsick, A. Kroh, F. Rogl, and P. Bassant. 2004. Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of an epicontinental flooding - Burdigalian (Early Miocene) of the Mut Basin (Southern Turkey). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 57-92. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Payri, C. E. and G. Cabioch. 2004. The systematics and significance of coralline red algae in the rhodolith sequence of the Amedee 4 drill core (Southwest New Caledonia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204:187-208. 2004 Australia; New Caledonia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pereira, M. A. M. and P. M. B. Goncalves. 2004. Effects of the 2000 southern Mozambique floods on a marginal coral community: The case at Xai-Xai. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29:113-116. 2004 Mozambique Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Octocoral; Salinity; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Rasser, M. W. and W. E. Piller. 2004. Crustose algal frameworks from the Eocene Alpine Foreland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 206:21-39. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Rooney, J., C. Fletcher, E. Grossman, M. Engels, and M. Field. 2004. El Nino influence on Holocene reef accretion in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:305-324. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Vennin, E., J.-M. Rouchy, C. Chaix, M.-M. Blanc-Valleron, A. Caruso, and V. Rommevau. 2004. Paleoecological constraints on reef-coral morphologies in the Tortonian - Early Messinian of the Lorca Basin, SE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 213:163-185. 2004 Global; Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Webster, N. S., L. D. Smith, A. J. Heyward, J. E. M. Watts, R. I. Webb, L. L. Blackall, and A. P. Negri. 2004. Metamorphosis of a Scleractinian Coral in Response to Microbial Biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:1213-1221. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Woodroffe, C. D., D. M. Kennedy, B. G. Jones, and C. V. G. Phipps. 2004. Geomorphology and Late Quaternary development of Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs. Coral Reefs 23:249-262. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Bosellini, F. R. and C. A. Papazzoni. 2003. Palaeoecological significance of coral-encrusting foraminiferan associations: A case-study from the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48:279-292. 2003 Algae; Coralline Algae
Bosence, D. and J. Wilson. 2003. Maerl growth, carbonate production rates and accumulation rates in the northeast Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain; France; Norway Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Brachert, T. C., M. H. Forst, J. J. Pais, P. Legoinha, and J. J. G. Reijmer. 2003. Lowstand carbonates, highstand sandstones? Sedimentary Geology 155:12-Jan. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carreon-Palau, L., S. A. Guzman-del Proco, J. Belmar-Perez, J. Carrillo-Laguna, and R. Herrera-Fragoso. 2003. Microhabitat and associated biota of abalone juveniles, Haliotis fulgens and H. corrugata, in Bahia Tortugas, Baja California Sur, Mexico [Microhabitat y biota asociada de juveniles de abulon Haliotis fulgens y H. corrugata en Bahia Tortugas, Baja Cal. Ciencias Marinas 29:325-341. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sponges
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2003. Primary productivity of reef-building crustose coralline algae. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1376-1387. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production
Harney, J. N. and C. H. Fletcher III. 2003. A budget of carbonate framework and sediment production, Kailua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73:856-868. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Kennedy, D. M. 2003. Surface lagoonal sediments on Lord Howe Island, Tasman Sea. Journal of Coastal Research 19:57-63. 2003 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
McClanahan, T. R., E. Sala, P. A. Stickels, B. A. Cokos, A. C. Baker, C. J. Starger, and S. H. Jones IV. 2003. Interaction between nutrients and herbivory in controlling algal communities and coral condition on Glover's Reef, Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 261:135-147. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Perry, C. T. 2003. Coral reefs in a high-latitude, siliciclastic barrier island setting: Reef framework and sediment production at Inhaca Island, southern Mozambique. Coral Reefs 22:485-497. 2003 Mozambique Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Rao, V. P., L. Montaggioni, K. H. Vora, F. Almeida, K. M. Rao, and G. Rajagopalan. 2003. Significance of relic carbonate deposits along the central and southwestern margin of India for late Quaternary environmental and sea level changes. Sedimentary Geology 159:95-111. 2003 India Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rasser, M. W. and J. H. Nebelsick. 2003. Provenance analysis of Oligocene autochthonous and allochthonous coralline algae: A quantitative approach towards reconstructing transported assemblages. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 201:89-111. 2003 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Webster, J. M. and P. J. Davies. 2003. Coral variation in two deep drill cores: Significance for the Pleistocene development of the Great Barrier Reef. Sedimentary Geology 159:61-80. 2003 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Belliveau, S. A. and V. J. Paul. 2002. Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:105-114. 2002 Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and D. C. Ford. 2002. Discovery of a submerged relic reef and shoreline off Grand Cayman: Further support for an early Holocene jump in sea level. Sedimentary Geology 147:253-270. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brunskill, G. J., I. Zagorskis, and J. Pfitzner. 2002. Carbon burial rates in sediments and a carbon mass balance for the Herbert River region of the Great Barrier Reef continental shelf, north Queensland, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 54:677-700. 2002 Australia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bulleri, F., I. Bertocci, and F. Micheli. 2002. Interplay of encrusting coralline algae and sea urchins in maintaining alternative habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243:101-109. 2002 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Calhoun, R. S., C. H. Fletcher, and J. N. Harney. 2002. A budget of marine and terrigenous sediments, Hanalei Bay, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Sedimentary Geology 150:61-87. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Di Geronimo, I., R. Di Geronimo, A. Rosso, and R. Sanfilippo. 2002. Structural and taphonomic analysis of a columnar coralline algal build-up from SE Sicily. Geobios 35:86-95. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Edmunds, P. J. 2002. Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 21:357-367. 2002 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ghirardelli, L. A. 2002. Endolithic microorganisms in live and dead thalli of coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Acta Geologica Hispanica 37:53-60. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Goldberg, N. A. and M. S. Foster. 2002. Settlement and post-settlement processes limit the abundance of the geniculate coralline alga Calliarthron on subtidal walls. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 278:31-45. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light
Harriott, V. J. and S. A. Banks. 2002. Latitudinal variation in coral communities in eastern Australia: A qualitative biophysical model of factors regulating coral reefs. Coral Reefs 21:83-94. 2002 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Kennedy, D. M., C. D. Woodroffe, B. G. Jones, M. E. Dickson, and C. V. G. Phipps. 2002. Carbonate sedimentation on subtropical shelves around Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid, Southwest Pacific. Marine Geology 188:333-349. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Machado, A. J. and S. S. Moraes. 2002. A note on the occurrence of the encrusting foraminifera Homotrema rubrum in reef sediments from two distinctive hydrodynamic settings. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 74:727-735. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
McClanahan, T., J. Maina, and L. Pet-Soede. 2002. Effects of the 1998 coral morality event on Kenyan coral reefs and fisheries. Ambio 31:543-550. 2002 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Ramirez-Herrera, M.-T. and J. J. Zamorano Orozco. 2002. Coastal uplift and mortality of coralline algae caused by a 6.3Mw earthquake, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research 18:75-81. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Rasser, M. W. and B. Riegl. 2002. Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents. Coral Reefs 21:57-72. 2002 Review Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Schmiedl, G., M. Scherbacher, A. A. Bruch, B. Jelen, J. H. Nebelsick, C. Hemleben, V. Mosbrugger, and H. Rifelj. 2002. Paleoenvironmental evolution of the Paratethys in the Slovenian Basin during the Late Paleogene. International Journal of Earth Sciences 91:123-132. 2002 Global GIS & Maps Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Stanley, S. M., J. B. Ries, and L. A. Hardie. 2002. Low-magnesium calcite produced by coralline algae in seawater of late cretaceous composition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:15323-15326. 2002 Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Wilson, M. E. J. and S. W. Lokier. 2002. Siliciclastic and volcaniclastic influences on equatorial carbonates: Insights from the Neogene of Indonesia. Sedimentology 49:583-601. 2002 Java; Indonesia Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Molluscs; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate
Braga, J. C. and J. Aguirre. 2001. Coralline algal assemblages in upper Neogene reef and temperate carbonates in Southern Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:27-41. 2001 Spain Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Carlon, D. B. 2001. Depth-related patterns of coral recruitment and cryptic suspension-feeding invertebrates on Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:525-541. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Castro, C. B. and D. O. Pires. 2001. Brazilian coral reefs: What we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:357-371. 2001 Review Algae; Collaboration & Partnering; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. and G. De'ath. 2001. Environmental factors associated with the spatial distribution of crustose coralline algae on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 19:303-309. 2001 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 2001. Composition and community structure of the coralline algal reefs from Atol das Rocas, South Atlantic, Brazil. Coral Reefs 19:205-219. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Jimenez, C. 2001. Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahia Culebra, Pacifico de Costa Rica: Aspectos biologicos, economico-recreativos y de manejo. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:215-231. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Lubin, D., W. Li, P. Dustan, C. H. Mazel, and K. Stamnes. 2001. Spectral signatures of coral reefs: Features from space. Remote Sensing of Environment 75:127-137. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and R. S. Steneck. 2001. A classic Caribbean algal ridge, Holandas Cays, Panama: An algal coated storm deposit. Coral Reefs 20:95-105. 2001 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
McClanahan, T. R., M. McField, M. Huitric, K. Bergman, E. Sala, M. Nystrom, I. Nordemar, T. Elfwing, and N. A. Muthiga. 2001. Responses of algae, corals and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 19:367-379. 2001 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nebelsick, J. H., V. Stingl, and M. Rasser. 2001. Autochthonous facies and allochthonous debris flows compared: Early oligocene carbonate facies patterns of the lower inn valley (Tyrol, Austria). Facies 31-46. 2001 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Substrate
Negri, A. P., N. S. Webster, R. T. Hill, and A. J. Heyward. 2001. Metamorphosis of broadcast spawning corals in response to bacteria isolated from crustose algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 223:121-131. 2001 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Noad, J. 2001. The Gomantong Limestone of eastern Borneo: A sedimentological comparison with the near-contemporaneous Luconia Province. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:273-302. 2001 Oman Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Roberts, R. 2001. A review of settlement cues for larval abalone (Haliotis spp.). Journal of Shellfish Research 20:571-586. 2001 Review Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, J. E., C. M. Smith, and C. L. Hunter. 2001. An experimental analysis of the effects of herbivory and nutrient enrichment on benthic community dynamics on a Hawaiian reef. Coral Reefs 19:332-342. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Tribollet, A. and C. Payri. 2001. Bioerosion of the coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes by microborers in the coral reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia. Oceanologica Acta 24:329-342. 2001 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Williams, J. D. 2001. Polydora and related genera associated with hermit crabs from the Indo-West Pacific (Polychatea: Spionidae), with descriptions of two new species and a second polydorid egg predator of hermit crabs. Pacific Science 55:429-465. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Philippines Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Yamano, H., H. Kayanne, and N. Yonekura. 2001. Anatomy of a modern coral reef flat: a recorder of storms and uplift in the late holocene. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71:295-304. 2001 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aguirre, J., R. Riding, and J. C. Braga. 2000. Diversity of coralline red algae: Origination and extinction patterns from the Early Cretaceous to the Pleistocene. Paleobiology 26:651-667. 2000 Global Algae; Coralline Algae
Airoldi, L. 2000. Responses of algae with different life histories to temporal and spatial variability of disturbance in subtidal reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:81-92. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Baird, A. H. and T. P. Hughes. 2000. Competitive dominance by tabular corals: An experimental analysis of recruitment and survival of understorey assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:117-132. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Light; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Bastida-Zavala, J. R., A. U. Beltran-Torres, M. A. Gutierrez-Aguirre, and G. De La Fuente-Betancourt. 2000. Evaluacion rapida de los arrecifes parche de Majagual, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:137-143. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Betzler, C., J. M. Martin, and J. C. Braga. 2000. Non-tropical carbonates related to rocky submarine cliffs (Miocene, Almeria, southern Spain). Sedimentary Geology 131:51-65. 2000 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Bulleri, F., M. Menconi, F. Cinelli, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2000. Grazing by two species of limpets on artificial reefs in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 255:19-Jan. 2000 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2000. Beach and reef-flat sediments along the south shore of Molokai, Hawaii. Pages 163-171 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2000. Calcification by crustose coralline algae on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Limnology and Oceanography 45:1476-1484. 2000 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light
Day, E. and G. M. Branch. 2000. Evidence for a positive relationship between juvenile abalone Haliotis midae and the sea urchin Parechinus angulosus in the South-Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 145-156. 2000 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Harney, J. N., E. E. Grossman, B. M. Richmond, and C. H. Fletcher III. 2000. Age and composition of carbonate shoreface sediments, Kailua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 19:141-154. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hibino, K. and R. Van Woesik. 2000. Spatial differences and seasonal changes of net carbonate accumulation on some coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:14-Jan. 2000 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hills, D. J. and B. Jones. 2000. Peyssonnelid rhodoliths from the late Pleistocene Ironshore formation, Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Palaios 15:212-224. 2000 Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Worms
Kershaw, S. 2000. Quaternary reefs of northeastern Sicily: Structure and growth controls in an unstable tectonic setting. Journal of Coastal Research 16:1037-1062. 2000 Florida Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 2000. CO2 partial pressure controls the calcification rate of a coral community. Global Change Biology 6:329-334. 2000 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Lins De Barros, M. M., C. B. Castro, D. O. Pires, and B. Segal. 2000. Coexistence of reef organisms in the Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:741-747. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Monstad, S. 2000. Carbonate sedimentation on inactive fan-delta lobes: Response to sea-level changes, Sant Llorenc del Munt fan-delta complex, NE Spain. Sedimentary Geology 138:99-124. 2000 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Nebelsick, J. H. and D. Bassi. 2000. Diversity, growth forms and taphonomy: Key factors controlling the fabric of coralline algae dominated shelf carbonates. Geological Society Special Publication 89-107. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sediment
Nebelsick, J. H., D. Bassi, and K. Drobne. 2000. Microfacies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Lower Oligocene, shallow-water carbonates (Gornji Grad Beds, Slovenia). Facies 157-176. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate
Rasser, M. W. 2000. Coralline red algal limestones of the late Eocene Alpine Foreland Basin in Upper Austria: Component analysis, facies and palecology. Facies 59-92. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rasser, M. W. and W. E. Piller. 2000. Designation of Phymatolithon (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in fossil material and its paleoclimatological indications. Micropaleontology 46:89-95. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae
Ringeltaube, P. and A. Harvey. 2000. Non-geniculate coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef (Australia). Botanica Marina 43:431-454. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae
Ruiz-Zarate, M. A., J. Espinoza-Avalos, J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, and D. Fragoso. 2000. Relationships between manicina areolata (Cnidaria: Scleractinia), Thalassia testudinum (Anthophyta) and Neogoniolithon sp. (Rhodophyta). Marine Ecology Progress Series 206:135-146. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Yamano, H., T. Miyajima, and I. Koike. 2000. Importance of foraminifera for the formation and maintenance of a coral sand cay: Green Island, Australia. Coral Reefs 19:51-58. 2000 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bulleri, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, and F. Cinelli. 1999. Grazing by the sea urchins Arbacia lixula L. and Paracentrotus lividus Lam. in the Northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 241:81-95. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Cabioch, G., L. F. Montaggioni, G. Faure, and A. Ribaud-Laurenti. 1999. Reef coralgal assemblages as recorders of paleobathymetry and sea level changes in the Indo-Pacific province. Quaternary Science Reviews 18:1681-1695. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Camoin, G. F., P. Gautret, L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Cabioch. 1999. Nature and environmental significance of microbialites in Quaternary reefs: The Tahiti paradox. Sedimentary Geology 126:271-304. 1999 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Celis-Rincon, A., R. Alvarez-Leon, and G. A. Bula-Meyer. 1999. Epiphytes and epizoites on coralline algae (Rhodophyta: Corallynaceae) at Rosario Archipelago, Caribbean Colombia [Epifitismo y Epizoismo de Algas Coralinaceas (Rhodophyta: Corallynaceae) en el Archipielago del Rosario, Caribe Colombiano]. Caribbean Journal of Science 35:296-303. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Connell, S. D. and T. M. Glasby. 1999. Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota? A case study from Sydney Harbour, Australia. Marine Environmental Research 47:373-387. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Armoring
Degnan, B. M. and C. R. Johnson. 1999. Inhibition of settlement and metamorphosis of the ascidian Herdmania curvata by non-geniculate coralline algae. Biological Bulletin 197:332-340. 1999 Florida; Australia Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae
Done T.J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79. 1999 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. and A. Pisera. 1999. Shallow water rhodoliths from Belize reefs. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 214:71-93. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae
Heyward, A. J. and A. P. Negri. 1999. Natural inducers for coral larval metamorphosis. Coral Reefs 18:273-279. 1999 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Iryu, Y. and T. Yamada. 1999. Biogeochemical contrasts between mid-Cretaceous carbonate platforms and Cenozoic reefs. Island Arc 8:475-490. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Israelson, C. and B. Wohlfarth. 1999. Timing of the last-interglacial high sea level on the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. Quaternary Research 51:306-316. 1999 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
James, N. P., L. B. Collins, Y. Bone, and P. Hallock. 1999. Subtropical carbonates in a temperate realm: Modern sediments on the southwest australian shelf. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69:1297-1321. 1999 Global; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges
Kazmierczak, J. and Y. Iryu. 1999. Cyanobacterial origin of microcrystalline cements from Pleistocene rhodoliths and coralline algal crusts of Okierabu-jima, Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44:117-130. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Millar, A. J. K., O. De Clerck, E. Coppejans, and L. M. Liao. 1999. Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea). III. Rhodophyta. Australian Systematic Botany 12:549-591. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Reid, R. P., I. G. Macintyre, and R. S. Steneck. 1999. A microbialite/algal ridge fringing reef complex, Highborne Cay, Bahamas. Atoll Research Bulletin 1999 Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae
Slattery, M., G. A. Hines, J. Starmer, and V. J. Paul. 1999. Chemical signals in gametogenesis, spawning, and larval settlement and defense of the soft coral Sinularia polydactyla. Coral Reefs 18:75-84. 1999 Australia; Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1999. Mutualism and coral persistence: The role of herbivore resistance to algal chemical defense. Ecology 80:2085-2101. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
De Kikuchi, R. K. P. and Z. M. D. A. N. Leao. 1998. The Effects of Holocene Sea Level Fluctuation on Reef Development and Coral Community Structure, Northern Bahia, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 70. 1998 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Freiwald, A. 1998. Modern nearshore cold-temperate calcareous sediments in the troms district, northern norway. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68:763-776. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Norway Algae; Bivalves; Climate; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Light; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 1998. Arrecifes coralinos de Bocas del Toro, Panama: I. Distribucion, estructura y estado de conservacion de los arrecifes continentales de la Laguna de Chiriqui y la Bahia Almirante. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:601-623. 1998 South & Central America; Panama; Iran; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1998. An undescribed fungal pathogen of reef-forming crustose coralline algae discovered in American Samoa. Coral Reefs 17:144. 1998 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
Morgan, C. L., J. H. Barry Jr., and M. J. Cruickshank. 1998. Characterization of marine aggregates off Waikiki, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 16:75-94. 1998 GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Perry, C. T. 1998. Grain susceptibility to the effects of microboring: Implications for the preservation of skeletal carbonates. Sedimentology 45:39-51. 1998 Jamaica Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stanley, S. M. and L. A. Hardie. 1998. Secular oscillations in the carbonate mineralogy of reef-building and sediment-producing organisms driven by tectonically forced shifts in seawater chemistry. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144:19-Mar. 1998 Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Steneck, R. S., T. E. Miller, R. P. Reid, and I. G. Macintyre. 1998. Ecological controls on stromatolite development in a modern reef environment: a test of the ecological refuge paradigm. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:48-65. 1998 Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae; Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Substrate; Turf Algae
Testa, V. and D. W. J. Bosence. 1998. Carbonate-siliciclastic sedimentation on a high-energy, ocean-facing, tropical ramp, NE Brazil. Geological Society Special Publication 55-71. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Wood, R. 1998. The ecological evolution of reefs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:179-206. 1998 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and W. Kalbfleisch. 1997. Anatomy of a fringing reef around Grand Cayman: Storm rubble, not coral framework. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:16-Jan. 1997 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bortone, S. A., R. K. Turpin, R. C. Cody, C. M. Bundrick, and R. L. Hill. 1997. Factors associated with artificial-reef fish assemblages. Gulf of Mexico Science 15:17-34. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Gattuso, J.-P., C. E. Payri, M. Pichon, B. Delesalle, and M. Frankignoulle. 1997. Primary production, calcification, and air-sea CO2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Phycology 33:729-738. 1997 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Gischler, E. 1997. Cavity dwellers (coelobites) beneath coral rubble in the Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:467-484. 1997 Florida Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keats, D. W. 1997. Lithophyllum insipidum adey, Townsend et Boykins and L. flavescens sp. nov.: Two flat lithophylloid coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) abundant in shallow reef environments in fiji. Phycologia 36:351-365. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae
Keats, D. W., M. A. Knight, and C. M. Pueschel. 1997. Antifouling effects of epithallial shedding in three crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Coralinales) on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 213:281-293. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae
Keesing, J. K., A. R. Halford, K. C. Hall, and C. M. Cartwright. 1997. Large-scale laboratory culture of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Aquaculture 157:215-226. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Salinity; Seastars
Langer, M. R., M. T. Silk, and J. H. Lipps. 1997. Global ocean carbonate and carbon dioxide production: The role of reef foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:271-277. 1997 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment
McClanahan, T. R. 1997. Primary succession of coral-reef algae: Differing patterns on fished versus unfished reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 218:77-102. 1997 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fish; Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Naylor, J. R. and P. E. McShane. 1997. Predation by polychaete worms on larval and post-settlement abalone Haliotis iris (Mollusca:Gastropoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:283-290. 1997 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Y. Bone, and R. Moussavi-Harami. 1997. Stable isotope aspects of modern molluscs, brachiopods, and marine cements from cool-water carbonates, Lacepede Shelf, South Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:207-218. 1997 Australia Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Molluscs
Brachert, T. C., C. Betzler, J. C. Braga, and J. M. Martin. 1996. Record of climatic change in neritic carbonates: Turnover in biogenic associations and depositional modes (Late Miocene, southern Spain). International Journal of Earth Sciences 85:327-337. 1996 Global; Spain Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chazottes, V. 1996. Experimental study of bioerosion and sedimentogenesis in a reefal environment: Eutrophication effects (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [Etude experimentale de la bioerosion et de la sedimentogenese en milieu recifal: Effets de Feutrophisation (île de. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 323:787-794. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India; France Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Eakin, C. M. 1996. Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 El Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific. Coral Reefs 15:109-119. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gischler, E. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1996. Cavity dwellers (coelobites) under coral rubble in southern Belize barrier and atoll reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:570-589. 1996 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Glynn, P. W., J. E. N. Veron, and G. M. Wellington. 1996. Clipperton Atoll (eastern Pacific): Oceanography, geomorphology, reef-building coral ecology and biogeography. Coral Reefs 15:71-99. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Greenstein, B. J. and H. A. Moffat. 1996. Comparative taphonomy of modern and pleistocene corals, San Salvador, Bahamas. Palaios 11:57-63. 1996 Bahamas Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Hayward, A. B., A. H. F. Robertson, and T. P. Scoffin. 1996. Miocene patch reefs from a Mediterranean marginal terrigenous setting in southwest Turkey. Models for carbonate stratigraphy from Miocene reef complexes of Mediterranean regions 317-332. 1996 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Laborel, J. and F. Laborel-Deguen. 1996. Biological indicators of holocene sea-level and climatic variations on rocky coasts of tropical and subtropical regions. Quaternary International 31:53-60. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Lasker, H. R. and K. Kim. 1996. Larval development and settlement behavior of the gorgonian coral Plexaura kuna (Lasker, Kim and Coffroth). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207:161-175. 1996 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, C. Betzler, and T. Brachert. 1996. Sedimentary model and high-frequency cyclicity in a Mediterranean, shallow-shelf, temperate-carbonate environment (uppermost Miocene, Agua Amarga Basin, Southern Spain). Sedimentology 43:263-277. 1996 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Perry, C. T. 1996. The rapid response of reef sediments to changes in community composition: Implications for time averaging and sediment accumulation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:459-467. 1996 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Piller, W. E. and M. Rasser. 1996. Rhodolith formation induced by reef erosion in the Red Sea, Egypt. Coral Reefs 15:191-198. 1996 Egypt Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Rao, V. P. and M. Lamboy. 1996. Genesis of apatite in the phosphatized limestones of the western continental shelf of India. Marine Geology 136:41-53. 1996 India Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Facultative mutualism between an herbivorous crab and a coralline alga: Advantages of eating noxious seaweeds. Oecologia 105:377-387. 1996 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bassi, D. 1995. Crustose coralline algal pavements from late Eocene Colli Berici of northern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 101:81-92. 1995 Algae; Coralline Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Bjork, M., S. M. Mohammed, M. Bjorklund, and A. Semesi. 1995. Coralline algae, important coral-reef builders threatened by pollution. Ambio 24:502-505. 1995 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Cabioch, G., L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Faure. 1995. Holocene initiation and development of New Caledonian fringing reefs, SW Pacific. Coral Reefs 14:131-140. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Henrich, R., A. Freiwald, C. Betzler, B. Bader, P. Schafer, C. Samtleben, T. C. Brachert, A. Wehrmann, H. Zankl, and D. H. H. Kuhlmann. 1995. Controls on modern carbonate sedimentation on warm-temperate to arctic coasts, shelves and seamounts in the Northern Hemisphere: Implications for fossil counterparts. Facies 32:71-108. 1995 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Iryu, Y., T. Nakamori, S. Matsuda, and O. Abe. 1995. Distribution of marine organisms and its geological significance in the modern reef complex of the Ryukyu Islands. Sedimentary Geology 99:243-258. 1995 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1995. A colonial tunicate smothers corals and coralline algae on the Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji. Coral Reefs 14:148-149. 1995 Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Tunicates
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1995. Impact of CLOD pathogen on Pacific coral reefs. Science 267:1356-1360. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Perrin, C., D. Bosence, and B. Rosen. 1995. Quantitative approaches to palaeozonation and palaeobathymetry of corals and coralline algae in Cenozoic reefs. Pages 181-229 Marine palaeoenvironmental analysis from fossils. 1995 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India; Caribbean; Spain Algae; Coralline Algae
Freiwald, A. and R. Henrich. 1994. Reefal coralline algal build-ups within the Arctic Circle: morphology and sedimentary dynamics under extreme environmental seasonality. Sedimentology 41:963-984. 1994 Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Gischler, E. 1994. Sedimentation on three caribbean atolls: Glovers reef, lighthouse reef and turneffe Islands, belize. Facies 31:243-254. 1994 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Iryu, Y. and S. Matsuda. 1994. Taxonomic studies of the Neogoniolithon fosliei complex (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Ryukyu Islands. Pages 426-448 in Transactions & Proceedings - Paleontological Society of Japan. 1994 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae
James, N. P., T. D. Boreen, Y. Bone, and D. A. Feary. 1994. Holocene carbonate sedimentation on the west Eucla Shelf, Great Australian Bight: a shaved shelf. Sedimentary Geology 90:161-177. 1994 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1994. A pathogen of reef-building coralline algae discovered in the South Pacific. Coral Reefs 13:202. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Scoffin, T. P. 1994. History of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados 1974-1992. Pages 273-278 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Smithers, S. G. 1994. Sediment facies of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands lagoon. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Steneck, R. S. 1994. Is herbivore loss more damaging to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Andrew, N. L. and A. J. Underwood. 1993. Density-dependent foraging in the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii on shallow subtidal reefs in New South Wales, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:89-98. 1993 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Coyer, J. A. 1993. Interactions between corals and algae on a temperate zone rocky reef: Mediation by sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167:21-37. 1993 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. 1993. Coralline algal maerl frameworks-Islands within the phaeophytic kelp belt. Facies 29:133-148. 1993 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jagtap, T. G. 1993. Studies on littoral and sublittoral macrophytes around the Mauritius coast. Atoll Research Bulletin 1993 Mauritius Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Jernakoff, P., B. F. Phillips, and J. J. Fitzpatrick. 1993. The diet of post-puerulus western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus George, at Seven Mile Beach, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44:649-655. 1993 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seagrasses
Naim, O. 1993. Seasonal responses of a fringing reef community to eutrophication (Reunion Island, western Indian Ocean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:137-151. 1993 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Follows, E. J. 1992. Patterns of reef sedimentation and diagenesis in the Miocene of Cyprus. Sedimentary Geology 79:225-253. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Hunte, W. and M. Wittenberg. 1992. Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals - II. Settlement. Marine Biology 114:625-631. 1992 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1992. Commmunity structure, biomass and productivity of epilithic algal communities on the Great Barrier Reef; dynamics at different spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86:77-89. 1992 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Martindale, W. 1992. Calcified epibionts as palaeoecological tools: examples from the Recent and Pleistocene reefs of Barbados. Coral Reefs 11:167-177. 1992 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Plaziat, J.-C. and C. Perrin. 1992. Multikilometer-sized reefs built by foraminifera (Solenomeris) from the early Eocene of the Pyrenean domain (S. France, N. Spain): Palaeoecologic relations with coral reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 96:195-231. 1992 Global; Spain; France Algae; Coralline Algae
Bryan, J. R. 1991. A Paleocene coral-algal-sponge reef from southwestern Alabama and the ecology of early Tertiary reefs. Lethaia 24:423-438. 1991 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Done, T. J., P. K. Dayton, A. E. Dayton, and R. Steger. 1991. Regional and local variability in recovery of shallow coral communities: Moorea, French Polynesia and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 9:183-192. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Johnson, C. R., D. C. Sutton, R. R. Olson, and R. Giddins. 1991. Settlement of crown-of-thorns starfish: role of bacteria on surfaces of coralline algae and a hypothesis for deepwater recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:143-162. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Thomas, M. L. H. and J.-A. Stevens. 1991. Communities of constructional lips and cup reef rims in Bermuda. Coral Reefs 9:225-230. 1991 Bermuda Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Woodroffe, C. D., S. A. Short, D. R. Stoddart, T. Spencer, and R. S. Harmon. 1991. Stratigraphy and chronology of late pleistocene reefs in the Southern Cook Islands, south Pacific. Quaternary Research 35:246-263. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga; Cook Islands Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Asakura, A., Y. Kondo, W. Sako-Okoshi, and M. Miyata. 1990. Distribution patterns of animals and plants on the rocky shores of Hahajima in the Ogasawara Islands. Natural History Research 1:65-79. 1990 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Chisholm, J. R. M. 1990. A novel in situ respirometer for investigating photosynthesis and calcification in crustose coralline algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 141:15-29. 1990 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Housing; Primary Production
Dullo, W.-C. 1990. Facies, fossil record, and age of pleistocene reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia). Facies 22:Jan-45. 1990 Saudi Arabia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
McClanahan, T. R. and S. H. Shafir. 1990. Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Oecologia 83:362-370. 1990 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Minnery, G. A. 1990. Crustose coralline algae from the Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: controls on distribution and growth morphology. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 60:992-1007. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Ohno, M., S. Arai, and M. Watanabe. 1990. Seaweed succession on artificial reefs on different bottom substrata. Journal of Applied Phycology 2:327-332. 1990 Japan Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Potin, P., J. Y. Floc'h, C. Augris, and J. Cabioch. 1990. Annual growth rate of the calcareous red alga Lithothamnion corallioides (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Bay of Brest, France. Hydrobiologia 263-267. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; France Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Bak, R. P. M. and G. D. E. Povel. 1989. Ecological variables, including physiognomic-structural attributes, and classification of Indonesian coral reefs. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:95-106. 1989 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Seastars; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Fitzhardinge, R. C. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 1989. Colonization of artificial reef materials by corals and other sessile organisms. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:567-579. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 1989. Coral reef community structure at Cano Island, Pacific Costa Rica. Marine Ecology 10:23-41. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1989. Temporal and spatial patterns in primary production of a coral-reef epilithic algal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 131:22-Jan. 1989 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Matsuda, S. 1989. Succession and growth rates of encrusting crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales) in the upper fore-reef environment off Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands. Coral Reefs 7:185-195. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae
Rowley, R. J. 1989. Settlement and recruitment of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp.) in a sea-urchin barren ground and a kelp bed: are populations regulated by settlement or post-settlement processes? Marine Biology 100:485-494. 1989 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
Smyth, M. J. 1989. Bioerosion of gastropod shells: with emphasis on effects of coralline algal cover and shell microstructure. Coral Reefs 8:119-125. 1989 Guam Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Substrate
Braga, J. C. and JO SM . Martin. 1988. Neogene coralline-algal growth-forms and their palaeoenvironments in the Almanzora river valley (Almeria, S.E. Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 67:285-303. 1988 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carannante, G., M. Esteban, J. D. Milliman, and L. Simone. 1988. Carbonate lithofacies as paleolatitude indicators: problems and limitations. Sedimentary Geology 60:333-346. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Laur, D. R., A. W. Ebeling, and D. A. Coon. 1988. Effects of sea otter foraging on subtidal reef communities off central California. Pages 151-168 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Littering; Sea Urchins
Mankiewicz, C. 1988. Occurrence and paleocologic significance of Halimeda in late Miocene reefs, southeastern Spain. Coral Reefs 6:271-279. 1988 Spain GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Morse, D. E., N. Hooker, A. N. C. Morse, and R. A. Jensen. 1988. Control of larval metamorphosis and recruitment in sympatric agariciid corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 116:193-217. 1988 Algae; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Stony Coral
Phipps, C. V. G. and H. H. Roberts. 1988. Seismic characteristics and accretion history of Halimeda bioherms on Kalukalukuang Bank, eastern Java Sea (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 6:149-159. 1988 Australia; Java; Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dullo, W.-C., G. Sussmeier, and G. F. Tietz. 1987. Diversity and distributional patterns of reef building scleractinians in recent lagoonal patch reefs on the Coast of Kenya. Facies 16:9-Jan. 1987 Kenya Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Guzman, H. M., J. Cortes, R. H. Richmond, and P. W. Glynn. 1987. Effects of \El Nino - Southern oscillation' 1982/83 in the coral reefs at Isla del Cano, Costa Rica [Efectos del fenomeno de \"El Nino Oscilacion Surena' 1982/83 en los arrecifes coralinos de la Isla del Cano, Costa Rica]". Revista de Biologia Tropical 35:325-332. 1987 Costa Rica Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Wiedicke, M. 1987. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and diagenesis of tertiary carbonates from the South China Sea (Dangerous Grounds-Palawan, Philippines). Facies 16:195-301. 1987 Australia; Southeast Asia; China; Philippines Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment
Zann, L., J. Brodie, C. Berryman, and M. Naqasima. 1987. Recruitment, ecology, growth and behavior of juvenile Acanthaster planci (L.) ( Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 41:561-575. 1987 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Pathogens; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Foster, W. A. and J. E. Treherne. 1986. The ecology and behaviour of a marine insect, Halobates fijiensis (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86:391-412. 1986 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Skeletal Coral
Liddell, W. D. and S. L. Ohlhorst. 1986. Changes in benthic community composition following the mass mortality of Diadema at Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95:271-278. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Szabo, B. J. and J. G. Moore. 1986. Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island. Geology 14:967-968. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae
Bosence, D. W. J. 1985. The 'Coralligene' of the Mediterranean - a Recent analog for Tertiary coralline algal limestones. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 216-225. 1985 France Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Garland, C. D., S. L. Cooke, J. F. Grant, and T. A. McMeeken. 1985. Injestion of the Bacteria in and on the Cuticle of Crustose (Non-articulated) Coralline Algae by Post-Larval and Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis ruber Leach) from Tasmanian Waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 91:137-149. 1985 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms
Hayward, A. B. 1985. Coastal alluvial fans (fan deltas) of the Gulf of Aqaba (Gulf of Eilat), Red Sea. Sedimentary Geology 43:241-260. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Sediment
Magathan, E. R. 1985. Devonian reef-associated articulate red algae from western Canada. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 170-178. 1985 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mergner, H. and H. Schuhmacher. 1985. Quantitative analysis of coral communities of Sanganeb-Atoll (central Red Sea). I. The community structure of outer and inner reefs exposed to different hydrodynamic regimes [Quantitative Analyse von Korallengemeinschaften des Sanganeb-Atolls (mittleres R. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 39:375-417. 1985 Sudan GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Minnery, G. A., R. Rezak, and T. J. Bright. 1985. Depth zonation and growth form of crustose coralline algae: Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 237-246. 1985 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Pisera, A. 1985. Paleoecology and lithogenesis of the Middle Miocene (Badenian) algal-vermetid reefs from the Roztocze Hills, south-eastern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 35:89-155. 1985 Poland Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Taberner, C. and D. W. J. Bosence. 1985. Ecological succession from corals to coralline algae in Eocene patch reefs, northern Spain. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 226-236. 1985 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya. 1984. Substratum preferences and planulae settling of two red sea alcyonaceans: Xenia macrospiculata Gohar and Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskl). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 83:249-260. 1984 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral
Bright, T. J., G. P. Kraemer, G. A. Minnery, and S. T. Viada. 1984. Hermatypes of the Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: a comparison to other western Atlantic reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 34:461-476. 1984 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Bullen, S. B. and D. F. Sibley. 1984. Dolomite selectivity and mimic replacement. Geology 12:655-658. 1984 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Joll, L. M. and B. F. Phillips. 1984. Natural diet and growth of juvenile western rock lobsters Panulirus cygnus George. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:145-169. 1984 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Lewis, J. B. 1984. The Acropora inheritance: A reinterpretation of the development of fringing reefs in Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 3:117-122. 1984 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Logan, A., S. M. Mathers, and M. L. H. Thomas. 1984. Sessile invertebrate coelobite communities from reefs of Bermuda: Species composition and distribution. Coral Reefs 2:205-213. 1984 Bermuda; Madagascar Algae; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Light; Sponges; Substrate
Lucas, J. S. 1984. Growth, maturation and effects of diet in Acanthaster planci (L.) (Asteroidea) and hybrids reared in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:129-147. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Seastars
Roman, J. 1984. Les echinides et les milieux de vie du tertiaire quelques exemples. Geobios 17:115-124. 1984 Algae; Coralline Algae
Dullo, W.-C. 1983. Diagenesis of fossils of the Miocene Leitha Limestone of the paratethys, Austria: An example for faunal modifications due to changing diagenetic environments [Fossildiagenese im miozanen Leitha-Kalk der Paratethys von osterreich: Ein Beispiel fur Faune. Facies 8:1-111. 1983 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Jindrich, V. 1983. Structure and diagenesis of recent algal- foraminifer reefs, Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:449-459. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae
Marshall, J. F. 1983. Submarine cementation in a high-energy platform reef: One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef ( Mg calcite, aragonite). Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:1133-1149. 1983 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Fricke, H. and H. A. Kacher. 1982. A mound-building deep water sand tilefish of the Red Sea: Hoplolatilus geo n.sp. (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae). Observations from a research submersible. Senckenbergiana Maritima 14:245-259. 1982 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Molluscs; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Horne, D. J. 1982. The ostracod fauna of an intertidal Sabellaria reef at blue anchor, somerset, England. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 15. 1982 England Algae; Coralline Algae
Montaggioni, L. F. 1982. Pleistocene marine depositionalenvironments from Mauritius island, Indian Ocean. Geobios 15:161-179. 1982 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sediment; Tunicates
Hallock, P. 1981. Production of carbonate sediments by selected large benthic foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:467-474. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Hawkins, C. M. 1981. Efficiency of organic matter absorption by the tropical echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi fed non-macrophytic algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49:245-253. 1981 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Sammarco, P. W. 1980. Diadema and its relationship to coral spat mortality: grazing, competition, and biological disturbance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 45:245-272. 1980 Jamaica Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Zimmermann, L. 1980. (A new form element in the littoral benthos of the Mediterranean Sea: microatolls (boiler- reefs) at phalasarna/Western Crete (Greece)). [Ein neues Formenelement im litoralen Benthos des Mittelmeerraums: die Klein-Atolle ('Boiler'-Riffe) bei Phalasarna/We. Berliner Geographische Studien 7:135-153. 1980 Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Adey, W. H. 1979. Crustose coralline algae as micro environmental indicators for the Tertiary. Pages 459-464 Historical biogeography, plate tectonics, and the changing environment. 1979 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Brock, R. E. 1979. An experimental study on the effects of grazing by parrotfishes and role of refuges in benthic community structure. Marine Biology 51:381-388. 1979 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Mallik, T. K. 1979. Some sedimentological and biological aspects of the Kavaratti and Kalpeni atolls, Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Geology 29:357-385. 1979 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Adey, W. H. 1978. Coral reef morphogenesis: A multidimensional model. Science 202:831-837. 1978 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Borowitzka, M. A., A. W. D. Larkum, and L. J. Borowitzka. 1978. A preliminary study of algal turf communities of a shallow coral reef lagoon using an artificial substratum. Aquatic Botany 5:365-381. 1978 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Ogden, J. C. and P. S. Lobel. 1978. The role of herbivorous fishes and urchins in coral reef communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 3:49-63. 1978 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Weiss, M. P., D. A. Goddard, and X. Picard. 1978. Marine geology of reefs and inner shelf, Chichiriviche, Estado Falcon, Venezuela. Marine Geology 28:211-244. 1978 Venezuela Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ghose, B. K. 1977. Paleoecology of the cenozoic reefal foraminifers and algae - A brief review. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:231-256. 1977 Review Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Stearn, C W. and T. P. Scoffin. 1977. Carbonate budget of a fringing reef, Barbados. Pages 471-476 in Third International Coral Reef Symposium. Miami, FL. 1977 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Wanders, J. B. W. 1977. The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles) III: The significance of grazing. Aquatic Botany 3:357-390. 1977 Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Bak, R. P. M. 1976. The growth of coral colonies and the importance of crustose coralline algae and burrowing sponges in relation with carbonate accumulation. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 10. 1976 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges
Wanders, J. B. W. 1976. The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curacao (Netherlands antilles). I: Primary productivity in the coral reef. Aquatic Botany 2:235-270. 1976 Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Safriel, U. N. 1975. The role of vermetid gastropods in the formation of Mediterranean and Atlantic reefs. Oecologia 20:85-101. 1975 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Safriel, U. N. 1974. Vermetid gastropods and intertidal reefs in Israel and Bermuda. Science 186:1113-1115. 1974 Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Littler, M. M. 1973. The population and community structure of Hawaiian fringing-reef crustose Corallinaceae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 11:103-120. 1973 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients
Glynn, P. W., R. H. Stewart, and J. E. McCosker. 1972. Pacific coral reefs of panama: Structure, distribution and predators. Geologische Rundschau 61:483-519. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. 1971. Standing stock measurements of crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta) and other saxicolous organisms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 6:91-99. 1971 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae
HOSKIN, CM. 1968. Magnesium And Strontium In Mud Fraction Of Recent Carbonate Sediment, Alacran Reef, Mexico. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 52:2170-2177. 1968 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Restoration: Removal of Invasive Algae Benthic organisms on reefs maintain a delicate balance competing for space. In many areas, the competition between coral and algae has fallen out of balance due to confounding factors. Factors such as decreased herbivorous fish and invertebrates, and invasive algae species have allowed faster growing algae to take over many reefs, often growing into smothering mats that cover and kill coral. In Hawaii, there has been some success physically removing invasive algae such as Kappaphycus using underwater vacuums extended down from barges or volunteer events in shallower areas. The Nature Conservancy. 2010.Two Million Pounds of Invasive Algae Removed From Maunalua Bay.

(not cited)

Algae; Aquaculture; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcareous Macroalgae; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Coralline Algae; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Reef Habitat; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Turf Algae; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics

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