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Grants and Funding

Note: EPA no longer updates this information, but it may be useful as a reference or resource.

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Waste Management in Indian Country logo

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To be successful, every waste management program needs funding. The information on this page is intended to provide available funding information from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal agencies.

EPA Hazardous Waste Management Grant Program for Tribes

The Hazardous Waste Management Grant Program for Tribes provides capacity building grants to federally recognized tribes and tribal organizations. Its goal is to encourage comprehensive integrated hazardous waste management practices that are protective of human health and the environment by:

For further information on the Hazardous Waste Grant Program or other sources of hazardous waste program support from EPA, contact your regional hazardous waste tribal program coordinator.

If you would like to apply for this funding opportunity, please visit Grants.gov.

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Tribal Solid Waste Management Assistance Project

The Tribal Solid Waste Interagency Workgroup (Workgroup) was created to provide federal assistance to tribes in complying with the municipal solid waste landfill criteria (40 CFR Part 258), establish integrated solid waste management programs, and to close open dumps. The Workgroup members include representatives from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Agriculture, Rural Development (RD); Department of Defense (DoD); Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service (IHS); Department of Housing and Urban Development; Department of the Interior, and Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA).

The Workgroup oversees the Tribal Solid Waste Management Assistance Project (TSWMAP). The TSWMAP is a mechanism by which the participating agencies provide financial assistance to tribes. Through this EPA lead initiative tribes can apply for funding under the following categories:

See the EPA Solid Waste Grants section below for more detailed information on the Tribal Solid Waste Management Assistance Project (TSWMAP).

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EPA Solid Waste Grants
Funding Authority Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, Amendment of Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C 3251)
Grant Title Tribal Solid Waste Management Assistance Project (TSWMAP)
Funding Objectives The TSWMAP is a multi-agency effort to help tribes with closing open dumps, and to develop safe solid waste management practices. The TSWMAP is intended to help tribes develop and implement comprehensive programs for managing solid waste and developing alternatives to disposal. Assistance may include funding to characterize and assess open dumps, develop integrated solid waste management plans, establish alternative solid waste management options (i.e., waste reduction and recycling programs, and financing transfer stations), and close, clean-up or upgrade an open dump.
Funding Eligibility All Federally-Recognized Tribes and Alaskan Villages
Terms and Conditions Projects funded based on selection at the national level.
Financial Assistance Mechanism
  • Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Real-Life Projects Examples Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi received $41,916 to develop an integrated solid waste management plan and update solid waste disposal ordinance. The tribe also upgraded the tribal recycling center to accept additional waste streams, and conduct outreach activities to educate tribal members on proper solid waste management and reduction.
Announcement If you would like to apply for this funding opportunity, please visit grants.gov.
Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities Annually; 45 days to apply once the announcement has been posted on grants.gov.
Contact Information Tonya Hawkins
Phone: (703) 308-8278
E-mail: Hawkins.tonya@epa.gov
Link to Agency Information Learn more about EPA Tribal Waste Management.

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Federal Agency Funding Resources

Learn more about specific funding opportunities with other Federal Agencies. Please note that these funding opportunities are multi-media (i.e., solid waste, waste, waste water, and others).

Department of Agriculture, Rural Development
Department of Defense
Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Indian Community Development Block Grant Program)
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Indian Housing Block Grant Program)
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs

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Department of Agriculture, Rural Development
Funding Authority
  • Water and Waste Program, 7CFR 1780
  • 306 C Water and Waste Grant Program, 7 CFR 1777
  • Infrastructure Grants for Rural Alaskan Villages
Grant Title
  • Water and Waste Disposal Loan and Grant Program
  • Native American Set-Aside Grant (306 C)
  • Alaskan Villages Grants
Funding Objectives
  • To provide water and waste disposal facilities and services to low‑income rural communities whose residents face significant health risks.
  • Set-aside for federally-recognized Native American tribes/tribal members. To provide water and waste disposal facilities and services to low‑income rural communities whose residents face significant health risks.
  • For rural Alaska villages to have safe and dependable drinking water and suitable waste disposal systems. Assist with the high construction cost, the required heavy insulation, and the cost to transport materials to the area.
Funding Eligibility All Federally-Recognized Tribes and Alaskan Villages
Terms and Conditions Projects funded based on selection at the national level.
Financial Assistance Mechanism
  • Loan and Grant Program
  • 306 C Water and Waste Grants
  • Infrastructure Grants for Rural Alaskan Villages
  • Community Facilities – Tribal College Initiative
Real-Life Project Examples Native Village of Kwinhagak (var. Quinhagak), Alaska

Water System: The new Quinhagak water tank and utility building was constructed with funds provided by USDA Rural Development.

Outline of Need: The Western Alaska community of Quinhagak, located Southwest of Bethel on Kuskokwim Bay, has a population of about 550. Most of the Residents are Yup’ik (Alaska Natives). Most of the homes in the community do not have indoor plumbing.

Assistance Provided by Rural Development: Rural Development has provided up to $30 million a year to the State of Alaska for the “Alaska Village Safe Water Program.” Starting in 2002, Rural Development funded a phased $3.5 million water quality improvement project in Quinhagak. Funds were used to design and construct a sewer pipeline to the washeteria (where many community residents wash their clothes and shower). Additionally, a water storage tank (capable of holding up to a quarter million gallons) was built; along with utility building housing boilers, pumps, and water/sewer equipment. A dozen homes have been connected to the new water and sewer system and there are plans to connect about 98 additional homes.

The Results: A safe and reliable water system is being provided to the residents of the Quinhagak community. Residents will no longer have to haul water to their homes; they will be able to receive water within their housing. Through this effort, a basic human need is being fulfilled and the quality of life greatly improved. “The Village Safe Water Program” has provided this service to rural Alaskan Villages for many years.


Yerington Paiute Tribe, Nevada

Outline of Need: The Yerington Paiute Tribal Housing Authority (YPTHA) applied for a Housing Preservation Grant (HPG) in 2008 to continue their rehabilitation of older housing for their low income renters.

Assistance Provided by Rural Development: USDA Rural Development provided funding to the YPTHA in the amount $50,000.00 through the FY 2008 Housing Preservation Grant Notice of Funds Availability. The funds will enable the Housing Authority to complete the renovations on four rental homes. The renovations will include repairs such as replacement of heating units with central heat/air including duct cleaning; replacement of existing kitchen cabinets, counter tops and sinks; renovation of half baths with new toilets, vanities, medicine cabinets, lighting, flooring including underlayment, and bath fixtures; and painting the units.

The Results: Through the financial assistance provided by Rural Development, the Housing Authority has been able to renovate the homes of low income renters. The tenants are able to realize a reduction of their monthly utility bills because of new energy efficient appliances, use less water due to the remodeling of bathrooms and kitchens, and live in upgraded units rather than units with aging and deteriorating features. This effort improves the quality of life for the families that live in rental units. The Tribe is also able to provide training and jobs to tribal members because they are able to use their Force Account Crew to complete the repairs. The crew consists of one supervisor, one lead journeyman, two apprentice carpenters, one laborer, and the project coordinator.


Solid Waste Native American Management Grant Recipients

AZ Board of Regents on behalf of Northern AZ University (AZ) ($205,000) – The Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP) will provide training and technical assistance to increase the development of solid waste management capacity for Native American tribal communities.

Forest County Potawatomi Community (WI) (20,000) – Forest County Potawatomi Community will provide certification/recertification for Solid Waste Staff and develop/implement an outreach program for tribal members to facilitate participation in recycling and composting.

Tanana Chiefs’ Conference (AK) ($200,000) – Tanana Chiefs’ Conference will: 1) provide a training class to enhance the knowledge and skills of the solid waste utility staff; 2) provide on and off-site technical assistance to village councils, utility managers, and solid waste operators concerning solid waste management solutions; 3) continue school education programs and evaluate the solid waste curriculum for schools as well as update the information as necessary; and 4) maintain current assessments of solid wastes.

White Mountain Apache Tribe (AZ) ($115,000) – White Mountain Apache Tribe will provide a training program for continuous education and technical assistance in order to educate tribal employees on the correct practices of landfill management procedures and practices.

Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council (AK) ($155,000) – Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council will provide intensive Hazardous Materials Handling, Emergency Spill Response, and other trainings to Tribal Solid Waste Managers and staff to expand the ability to backhaul more and varied types of materials.

Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities
  • On-going each program year
  • Solid Waste Management Grants funded at the National Level
  • Water and Wastewater Funded at the State and National Level
  • 306 C Funded at the State and National Level
  • Alaskan Villages Grants Funded at the State and National Level
Contact Information Jacki Ponti-Lazaruk, Assistant Administrator
Phone: (202) 690-2670

Sandi Boughton, WEP Director
Phone: (202) 720-9628

Joyce M. Taylor, Loan Specialist
Phone: (202) 720-0499
E-mail: JoyceM.Taylor@wdc.usda.gov

Tedd Buelow, Tribal Coordinator
Phone: (202) 690-1681
E-mail: Tedd.Buelow@wdc.usda.gov

Link(s) to Agency Information http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/
http://www.rurdev.usda.gov

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Department of Defense
Funding Authority Defense Appropriations Act: $10 million available for the mitigation of environmental impacts on Indian Lands resulting from DoD activities.
Program Native American Lands Environmental Mitigation Program
Funding Objectives Complete mitigation of all environmental impacts on Indian lands that are the result of past DoD activities including: training and technical assistance to tribes; related administrative support; gathering of information; documenting of environmental damage; developing a system for prioritization of mitigation; and developing cost to complete estimates for mitigation.
Funding Eligibility All federally-recognized tribes and Alaskan Villages with environmental impacts resulting from past DoD activities.
Terms and Conditions Projects funded based on selection at the national level.
Financial Assistance Mechanism Cooperative Agreements
Real-Life Projects Examples The Native Village of Barrow, Alaska, received $722,052 to remove dangerous debris of DoD origin from the Barrow Drum Ravine dump site in order to mitigate potential threat of physical injury and risks to human health. The project involves the collection of soil samples for characterizing the site, excavation of contaminated soil, stockpiling of contaminated soil, treatment of contaminated soil and confirmation soil sampling to prove that contaminated soil has been removed. The project also includes training for local residents to be involved in the remedial activities, and acquisition of required permits, development of work plans, and preparation of required reports. The ravine contains thousands of drums and other debris in various stages of decay.

DoD entered into a $567,737 cooperative agreement with the Native Village of Gambell, Alaska to clean up several sites used by the US Army, Navy, and the Air Force since approximately 1948 until late 1950’s. Various facilities were constructed to provide housing, communications, and other military functions. The Air Force operated aircraft control and warning station. The Army operated a base of several hundred personnel. The Navy started appearing during the Cold War. The project includes the development of a strategic project implementation plan; acquisition of permits; training; work plan and transport and disposal of soil and debris.

The Makah Tribe, Washington received an $841,078 cooperative agreement to conduct environmental mitigation activities at former military sites located on the Makah Indian Reservation. The cooperative agreement provides for removal of underground storage tanks and petroleum-contaminated soil; removal of asbestos-containing materials from former housing area; demolition and removal of abandoned buildings; performance of site investigations; sampling of ground water at the Warmhouse Beach open dump and cantonment area; sampling of surface water and sediment at the 200-Line dump and Cape Flattery dump; removal of abandoned structures from the Top Camp Dam; development of site closure reports; and updating of work plans for future activities.

Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities DoD annually evaluates all tribes in DoD’s inventory of tribes with reported impacts resulting from DoD activities and negotiates cooperative agreements with tribes ranking highest on the priority list with available funding.
Contact Information David Sanborn
Phone: (703) 604-1773
E-mail: david.sanborn@osd.mil
Link(s) to Agency Information https://www.namsei.com/index.php Exit EPA

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Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service
Funding Authority
  • 42 U.S.C. 2004a
  • 25 CFR Part 900 Subpart J
  • 42 CFR Part 137, Subpart N
Program Sanitation Facilities Construction Program (This is not a grant program.)
Funding Objectives The IHS Sanitation Facilities Construction (SFC) program provides technical and financial support to tribes to promote a healthy environment through the cooperative development and continuing operation of safe water, wastewater, and solid waste systems and related infrastructure support facilities.
Funding Eligibility Any member of a federally recognized tribe, band, group, or community of American Indians/Alaska Native persons, provided they are within the scope of the IHS program as determined by IHS policies, standards, and procedures.
Terms and Conditions Projects funded based on priority in the IHS Sanitation Deficiency System (SDS).
Financial Assistance Mechanism Memorandum of Agreement; PL93-638 Title I construction contract; PL93-638 Title V construction project agreement.
Real-Life Projects Examples Spirit Lake Solid Waste; Fort Totten, North Dakota – This is an example of how tribal initiative and persistence over several years beginning in 1997, the implementation of a tribal solid waste management plan, and assistance from multiple Federal agencies can result in a successful tribal solid waste infrastructure and improved access. Since 1997, with tribal and Federal contributions, alternative waste disposal and collection was implemented, open dumps were cleaned up, and training and equipment was provided to create a viable tribal solid waste organization. The project funded in 2008 will further enhance the capability of the Tribe to address its solid waste needs.

The Fort Totten Indian Reservation is located in east-central North Dakota and is home to the Spirit Lake Tribe. Approximately 6,000 people reside on the reservation, which covers 405 square miles and borders Devils Lake, the largest natural lake in the state. The principal communities are Fort Totten, St. Michael, Tokio, and Crow Hill, but most residents live in scattered home sites across the reservation.

Prior to 1997 the Tribe operated an unapproved dumpsite and many residents burned their domestic waste. To comply with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations, the dump was closed and with funding from a US Department of Agriculture-Rural Development (RD) loan, the Tribe implemented its own collection system. Waste was hauled from communities and scattered sites in a compactor truck to a transfer station owned and operated by the City of Devils Lake, north of the reservation boundary. This was never viewed as a viable long-term method of waste disposal for the Tribe.

Meetings were held between the Spirit Lake Tribe, RD, and Aberdeen Area IHS and a memorandum of agreement (MOA) was signed to develop the Spirit Lake Solid Waste Project. This project provided for a $1.05 million solid waste transfer station, scale, and inert waste disposal site. The Tribe, RD, IHS, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs signed a second MOA to provide solid waste collection and transfer equipment enabling the Tribe to haul waste to a sanitary landfill near Grand Forks. Tribal and federal contributions totaled $2.35 million, with approximately half the funding provided by IHS. The project also provided a satellite transfer station to serve rural customers, closure of the unapproved dump, and recycling equipment. IHS maintained project engineer responsibilities and worked closely with the Tribe and federal partners.

The transfer station has a design capacity of 200 tons per day, allowing for the expansion of service to nearby communities located outside the reservation. It is the Tribe's intention to expand their service area and revenue base which will optimize operation and maintenance of the system. With assistance from IHS and the Midwest Assistance Program improvements have been made to the billing and accounting functions of the Tribe’s solid waste program.

An updated integrated solid waste management plan was drafted that included additional recommendations for improvements and expansion. There are currently 19 businesses and 308 residential units billed for services. The solid waste program also serves the Native American Housing Self Determination Act units under a separate contract. The improvements provided by the Spirit Lake Solid Waste Project will insure the Tribe and its members have a sufficient infrastructure to handle the waste generated on the Reservation for several decades.

Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities Annual SDS priority lists are created on or about the first week of December.
Contact Information Contact the IHS Area Office that covers your tribe or reservation.

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Department of Housing and Urban Development (Indian Community Development Block Grant Program)
Funding Authority Title I of the Housing & Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq) & 24 CFR § 1003
Grant Title Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG)
Funding Objectives The ICDBG Program provides eligible grantees with direct grants for use in developing viable Indian and Alaska Native Communities, including decent housing, a suitable living environment, and economic opportunities, primarily for low and moderate income persons. ICDBG funding is intended to be flexible to meet identified community needs. Activities that are eligible are identified at 24 CFR Part 1003, subpart C and includes, but not limited to, public facilities, building infrastructure and other improvement projects such as water, waste and sewer facilities involving wastewater and solid waste projects.
Funding Eligibility All Federally-Recognized Tribes and Alaskan Villages
Terms and Conditions Projects funded based on selection by the Office of Native American Programs field offices.
Financial Assistance Mechanism Grant
Real-Life Projects Examples The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe (SRMT) previously relied on non-tribal companies for solid waste management which resulted in improper disposal methods for all wastes and recyclables. The grant allowed the SRMT to become their own solid waste managers and handlers and established a waste and recycling center. The transfer center was established where all waste materials are brought for collection and sorting prior to shipping for disposal and recycling. Waste materials are shipped off the reservation to an environmentally approved facility for proper disposal and recycling. This transfer is fully utilized by all members of the SRMT including the housing authority and is functioning successfully as intended.

Year Funded: 1999
Amount: $200,000

Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities Annually; approximately 60 days to apply once the announcement is out.
Contact Information Roberta Youmans
Phone: (202) 402-3316
E-mail: Roberta.L.Youmans@HUD.gov
Link(s) to Agency Information http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/ih/grants/icdbg.cfm

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Department of Housing and Urban Development (Indian Housing Block Grant Program)
Funding Authority Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101, et seq.)
Grant Title Indian Housing Block Grants (IHBG)
Funding Objectives The Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) reorganized the system of housing assistance provided to Native Americans through the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The NAHASDA formula grant allows tribes or tribally designated housing entities (TDHEs) to provide a range of affordable housing activities on a reservation or Indian area. These activities are identified and described in an Indian Housing Plan (IHP) which is prepared each year and submitted to HUD for review and compliance with NAHASDA. Tribes can allocate portions of their IHBG funds towards waste management in their Indian Housing Plans.
Funding Eligibility All Federally-Recognized Tribes and Alaskan Villages
Terms and Conditions Formula Based Grant Program implemented through the Tribe’s Indian Housing Plans submitted annually.
Financial Assistance Mechanism Formula Based Grant
Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities Tribes submit their Indian Housing Plans annually.
Contact Information Tribes should contact their regional field offices for information on integrating solid waste management activities into their IHP: http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/ih/codetalk/onap/map/nationalmap.cfm
Link(s) to Agency Information http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/ih/grants/ihbg.cfm

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Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs
Funding Authority
  • 1921 Snyder Act (25 U.S.C.§ 13)
  • 1975 Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act – Public Law 93-638, as amended; 25 U.S.C. § 450 et seq)
  • 1994 Indian Lands Open Dump Cleanup Act (Public Law 103-399 – U.S.C. § 3901 et seq), Special Congressional Appropriations
Grant Title The Bureau of Indian Affairs does not have grants for Tribal solid waste projects.
Funding Objectives The Bureau of Indian Affairs support self-determination among Federally-Recognized Tribes.
Funding Eligibility Federally-Recognized Tribes
Terms and Conditions BIA provides funding for solid waste sites that BIA created and/or contributed to. As funds are available, BIA funds tribal projects recommended by the Regional Environmental Scientists.
Financial Assistance Mechanism Contracts
Real-Life Projects Examples Cheyenne River Reservation – $137,000. In July 2009, BIA provided funding to support a Solid Waste Proposal. The purpose of this project is to purchase a Solid Waste Compactor Truck for the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Solid Waste Program.

Choctaw, Mississippi – $20,000. BIA provided funding to support laboratory chemicals disposal at Choctaw Central High School.

Hopi Tribe – $158,200. BIA provided funding in FY 2009 to support the Tuba City Dump, Tribal Tech Support.

Timeframe for Announcement of Funding Opportunities N/A
Contact Information Regional Environmental Scientists:

Alaska Region: Kristin.K'eit@bia.gov
Eastern Region: Kurt.Chandler@bia.gov
Eastern Oklahoma: Jonna.Polk@bia.gov
Great Plains: Marilyn.Bercier@bia.gov
Midwest: Scott.Doig@bia.gov
Navajo: George.Padilla@bia.gov
Northwest: James.Brown@bia.gov
Pacific: John.Rydzik@bia.gov
Rocky Mountain: Rick.Stefanic@bia.gov
Southern Plains: Michael.Reed@bia.gov
Southwest: Ryan.Riley@bia.gov
Western: John.Krause@bia.gov

Link(s) to Agency Information http://www.bia.gov

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Other EPA Funding Opportunities and Resources

The American Indian Environmental Office (AIEO) maintains a website that provides information about all EPA tribal funding opportunities. Learn more about other EPA funding opportunities.

Grant Application Forms

Writing Grant Proposals

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