Table 3. Percent Accuracy of Surrogate Predictions for Various Matrices and Method Detection Limits (MDL) in Parts per Billion
Table 3. Percent Accuracy of Surrogate Predictions for Various Matrices and Method Detection Limits (MDL) in Parts per Billiona | ||||||||||||
Waterb | Soilc | Oild | ||||||||||
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Volatile Gases |
111 ± 18 | 5 to 35 | 1 | 0.5 to 5.2 | 97 ± 6 | 18 to 28 | 8 | 0.6 to 5 | 99 ± 14 | 8 to 31 | 36 | 7 to 66 |
Volatiles | 100 ± 2 | 0 to 10 | 1 | 0.1 to 1.0 | 98 ± 5 | 0 to 20 | 3 | 0.1 to 0.7 | 97 ± 10 | 2 to 70 | 35 | 0.1 to 14 |
Solubles | 95 ± 11 | 1 to 70 | 17 | 0.4 to 40 | 113 ± 78 | 2 to 300 | 9 | 1 to 6 | 108 ± 15 | 3 to 150 | 34 | 4 to 35 |
Neutral Semivolatiles | 102 ± 17 | 1 to 40 | 2 | 0.2 to 0.7 | 98 ± 8 | 2 to 13 | 7 | 0.2 to 1.2 | 81 ± 23 | 18 to 60 | 42 | 1 to 30 |
Basic Semivolatiles | 132 ± 5 | 9 to 37 | 40 | 22 to 33 | 115 ± 9 | 7 to 19 | 19 | 11 to 27 | 81 ± 32 | 4 to 150 | 17 | 300 to 500 |
Marginal Analytes |
87 ± 27 | 8 to 24 | 87 | 3 to 36 | 120 ± 69 | 5 to 61 | 31 | 1 to 100 | 61 ± 48 | 3 to 24 | 146 | 36 |
a Method detection limits are equal to 3 times the average
standard deviation (1 sigma) of 3 sets of 7 replicate analyses performed
on three nonconsecutive days.
b 5-mL water samples.
c 5-g soil samples (vacuum spike, Soil #3).
d 1-g oil samples (vacuum spike, cod liver oil).
e The group average (± 1 sigma) of all analytes contained
in the analyte group. Accuracy of each analyte was determined using 3
to 4 replicates.
f The range of individual analyte standard deviations (1 sigma)
of the replicate analyses by analyte group.
g The group average variation between predictions of the surrogate
pairs for the replicate analyses.
h The range of analyte MDLs within the analyte group.