Table 1. Relative Volatility Values
Table 1. Relative Volatility Values (aK) | ||||||
surra | bpb,4 (°C) |
concc (ppb) |
Kd | aK-value | ||
Compound | avge | devf | ||||
volatile gases | ||||||
dichlorodifluoromethane | -30 | 80 | 0.07 | 0.02 | ||
trichlorofluoromethane | 24 | 80 | 0.20 | 0.02 | ||
vinyl chloride | -13 | 80 | 0.48 | 0.06 | ||
chloroethane | 12 | 80 | 1.01 | 0.02 | ||
chloromethane | -24 | 80 | 1.37 | 0.07 | ||
bromomethane | 4 | 80 | 1.82 | 0.12 | ||
volatiles | ||||||
1,1-dichloroethene | 37 | 40 | 0.63 | 0.07 | ||
carbon tetrachloride | 76 | 40 | 0.64 | 0.02 | ||
hexafluorobenzene | a | 82 | 25 | 0.86 | 0.06 | |
1,1-dichloropropene | 104 | 40 | 0.88 | 0.03 | ||
1,1,1-trichloroethane | 74 | 40 | 1.415 | 1.31 | 0.04 | |
allyl chloride | 45 | 100 | 1.34 | 0.45 | ||
2,2-dichloropropane | 69 | 40 | 1.37 | 0.18 | ||
tetrachloroethene | 121 | 40 | 1.555 | 1.43 | 0.03 | |
pentafluorobenzene | a | 85 | 9 | 1.51 | 0.04 | |
iodomethane | 42 | 100 | 2.29 | 0.43 | ||
trans-1,2-dichloroethene | 48 | 40 | 2.3 | 0.46 | ||
trichloroethene | 87 | 40 | 2.34 | 0.09 | ||
isopropylbenzene | 152 | 40 | 2.205 | 2.75 | 0.05 | |
fluorobenzene | a | 85 | 9 | 3.5 | 0.21 | |
benzene | 80 | 40 | 4.365 | 3.55 | 0.27 | |
ethylbenzene | 136 | 40 | 3.285 | 3.6 | 0.12 | |
1,4-difluorobenzene | a | 88 | 9 | 3.83 | 0.07 | |
toluene | 111 | 40 | 3.935 | 3.88 | 0.12 | |
m,p-xylenes | 138 | 40 | 3.91 | 0.11 | ||
benzene-d6 | c | 79 | 26 | 4.4 | 3.92 | 0.27 |
1,1-dichloroethane | 57 | 40 | 4.12 | 0.08 | ||
toluene-d8 | b | 111 | 25 | 4.28 | 0.09 | |
n-propylbenzene | 159 | 40 | 2.495 | 2.43 | 0.04 | |
cis-1,2-dichloroethene | 60 | 40 | 5.34 | 0.07 | ||
o-xylene | 144 | 40 | 5.115 | 5.54 | 0.09 | |
o-xylene-d10 | a | 143 | 25 | 5.1 | 6.14 | 0.2 |
chlorobenzene-d5 | a + b | 131 | 25 | 6.27 | 0.17 | |
chloroform | 62 | 40 | 5.855 | 6.39 | 0.09 | |
styrene | 145 | 40 | 6.87 | 0.36 | ||
chlorobenzene | 132 | 40 | 6.07 | 0.24 | ||
bromobenzene | 156 | 40 | 7.89 | 0.73 | ||
bromobenzene-d5 | b | 155 | 25 | 7.93 | 0.59 | |
4-bromo-1-fluorobenzene | c | 152 | 25 | 8.05 | 0.7 | |
methylene chloride | 40 | 40 | 9.335 | 10.1 | 1.6 | |
methylene chloride-d2 | c | 40 | 24 | 11.1 | 1.9 | |
1,2-dichloropropane | 96 | 40 | 10.9 | 0.2 | ||
1,2-dichloropropane-d6 | c | 95 | 21 | 11 | 0.1 | |
1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane | 130 | 40 | 11.6 | 0.6 | ||
bromodichloromethane | 90 | 40 | 12.3 | 0.6 | ||
trans-1,3-dichloropropene | 112 | 40 | 14.1 | 0.7 | ||
bromochloromethane | 68 | 40 | 15.4 | 0.4 | ||
1,2-dichloroethane | 84 | 40 | 20.235 | 18.7 | 0.9 | |
dibromochloromethane | 120 | 40 | 19.2 | 1.4 | ||
cis-1,3-dichloropropene | 104 | 40 | 19.6 | 1.4 | ||
1,2-dichloroethane-d4 | a | 84 | 25 | 20. | 20. | |
bromoform | 150 | 40 | 23.4 | 2.4 | ||
dibromomethane | 97 | 40 | 23.9 | 1.7 | ||
1,3-dichloropropane | 120 | 40 | 24.9 | 1.9 | ||
1,2-dibromoethane-d4 | a | 131 | 26 | 26. | 1.7 | |
1,1,2-trichloroethane | 114 | 40 | 26.2 | 2.4 | ||
1,1,2-trichloroethane-d3 | c | 112 | 20 | 26.6 | 0.7 | |
1,2-dibromoethane | 132 | 40 | 26.7 | 2. | ||
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane | 146 | 40 | 30.3 | 2.8 | ||
cis-1,4-dichloro-2-butene | 152 | 100 | 33.3 | 8.1 | ||
1,2,3-trichloropropane | 157 | 40 | 33.6 | 2.9 | ||
trans-1,4-dichloro-2-butene | 156 | 100 | 33.8 | 7.4 | ||
neutral semivolatiles | ||||||
n-butylbenzene | 183 | 40 | 1.655 | 1.88 | 0.08 | |
sec-butylbenzene | 173 | 40 | 1.91 | 0.04 | ||
hexachlorobutadiene | 215 | 40 | 2.08 | 0.06 | ||
p-isopropyltoluene | 183 | 40 | 2.255 | 2.5 | 0.07 | |
tert-butylbenzene | 169 | 40 | 2.72 | 0.05 | ||
decafluorobiphenyl | b | 206 | 25 | 3.03 | 0.06 | |
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene | 165 | 40 | 3.525 | 3.75 | 0.18 | |
2-chlorotoluene | 159 | 40 | 4.04 | 0.17 | ||
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene | 169 | 40 | 4.5 | 0.4 | ||
4-chlorotoluene | 162 | 40 | 4.78 | 0.43 | ||
1,3-dichlorobenzene | 173 | 40 | 5.72 | 0.73 | ||
1,4-dichlorobenzene | 174 | 40 | 6.14 | 0.84 | ||
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 214 | 40 | 7.73 | 1.22 | ||
1,2-dichlorobenzene | 180 | 40 | 7.86 | 1.19 | ||
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene-d3 | b | 213 | 25 | 7.88 | 1.19 | |
1,2-dichlorobenzene-d4 | b | 181 | 24 | 8.03 | 1.23 | |
1,2,3-trichlorobenzene | 218 | 40 | 11.3 | 1.6 | ||
pentachloroethane | 162 | 100 | 13.2 | 3.3 | ||
naphthalene | 218 | 40 | 16.7 | 2.2 | ||
naphthalene-d8 | c | 217 | 25 | 18 | 3.7 | |
1,2-dibromo-3-chloro-propane | 196 | 40 | 38.9 | 4.9 | ||
soluble volatiles | ||||||
diethyl ether | 35 | 80 | 34.9 | 5.7 | ||
ethyl methacrylate | 117 | 100 | 48.4 | 2.8 | ||
methyl methacrylate | 101 | 100 | 71.4 | 4.1 | ||
methacrylonitrile | 90 | 100 | 102.9 | 2.4 | ||
acrolein | 53 | 200 | 180.6 | 116.8 | 1 | |
4-methyl-2-pentanone | 117 | 100 | 119.9 | 8.4 | ||
2-hexanone | 128 | 100 | 131.1 | 2.1 | ||
ethyl acetate-2C13 | a | 77 | 250 | 150.6 | 150. | |
acrylonitrile | 78 | 100 | 161. | 32. | ||
acetophenone-d5 | c | 202 | 100 | 161. | 20. | |
isobutanol | 108 | 100 | 175. | 156. | ||
tetrahydrofuran | 66 | N/A | 456. | 67. | ||
acetonitrile | 82 | 100 | 1200.7 | 545. | 103. | |
acetone | 56 | 100 | 580.6 | 600. | 32. | |
acetone-d6 | a | 57 | 490 | 600.6 | 600. | |
2-butanone | 80 | 100 | 380.6 | 770. | 110. | |
propionitrile | 97 | 100 | 1420. | 320. | ||
1,4-dioxane-d8 | a | 101 | 240 | 5800. | 5800. | |
1,4-dioxane | 101 | 100 | 5750.6 | 6200. | 700. | |
basic semivolatiles | ||||||
N-nitrosodimethylamine | 154 | 500 | 129 | 37.3 | ||
N-nitroso-methyl-ethylamine | 165 | 500 | 1900. | 800. | ||
N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine | 206 | 500 | 2400. | 2000. | ||
N-nitrosodiethylamine | 177 | 500 | 4900. | 2200. | ||
aniline | 184 | 500 | 13700. | 2300. | ||
o-toluidine | 200 | 500 | 15200. | 2100. | ||
marginal analytes | ||||||
1-methylnaphthalene-d10 | b | 241 | 100 | 67. | ||
2-methylnaphthalene | 245 | 500 | 67. | 17. | ||
2-picoline | 129 | 100 | 6800. | 5200. | ||
pyridine | 116 | 100 | 13100. | 600. | ||
pyridine-d5 | a | 115 | 100 | 15000. | 15000. | |
N-nitrosodibutylamine | 240 | 500 | 21000. | 5000. |
aSurrogate type; a = a-surrogate,
b = b-surrogate,
and c = check surrogate.
bBoiling point of analyte.
cConcentration of analyte is solutions used to determine a-values.
dPartition coefficient of analyte between headspace and water
at 20 (°C).
eThree to four replicates.
fOne sigma standard deviation.