14.0 Literature Cited

Impacts on Quality of Inland Wetlands of the United States:
A Survey of Indicators, Techniques, and Applications of Community Level Biomonitoring Data
Excerpts from Report #EPA/600/3-90/073
(now out of print)

Abbruzzese, B., A.B. Allen, S. Henderson and M.E. Kentula. 1988. Selecting sites for comparison with created wetlands. pp. 291-297 In: C.D.A. Rubec and R.P. Overend (eds.). Proceedings of Symposium '87--wetlands/Peatlands, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1987.

Adamus, P.R. 1983. A Method for Wetland Functional Assessment, Volume II. FHWA Assessment Method. U.S. Dept. Trans., Federal Highway Admin. Rep. FHWA-IP-82-24. 134 pp.

Adamus, P.R. 1984. Techniques for Monitoring the Environmental Impact of Insecticides on Aquatic Ecosystems. Agric. Handbook No. 613, U.S. Forest Serv., Broomall, PA. 64 pp.

Adamus, P.R. (ed.). 1987. Atlas of Breeding Birds in Maine, 1978-1983. Maine Dept. Inland Fish. & Wildl., Augusta, ME. 366 pp.

Adamus, P.R. 1989. A Review of Technical Information Sources for Support of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Advanced Identification (ADID) Projects. Environ. Res. Lab., Off. Res. and Dev., Corvallis, OR.

Adamus, P.R. 1989. Wetlands and Water Quality: EPA's Research and Monitoring Implementation Plan for the Years 1989-1994. US EPA Environmental Res. Lab., Off. Res. Dev., Corvallis, OR.

Adamus, P.R., E.J. Clairain, Jr., D.R. Smith, and R. E. Young. 1987. Wetland Evaluation Technique (WET). Volume II. Technical Rep. Y-87. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Adamus, P.R., R.D. Smith, and T.A. Muir. 1990. Manual for Assessment of Bottomland Hardwood Functions. USEPA Office of Wetlands Protection, Washington, D.C.

Agami, M., M. Litav, and Y. Waisel. 1976. The effects of various components of water pollution on the behavior of some aquatic macrophytes of the coastal rivers of Israel. Aquat. Bot. 2:203-213.

Aho, J.M. 1978. Freshwater snail populations and the equilibrium theory of island biogeography. II. Relative importance of chemical and spatial variables. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 15:155-164.

Aiken, R.B. 1979. A size selective underwater light trap. Hydrobiologia 65:65-68.

Albert, D.A., S.R. Crispin, G. Reese, L.A. Wilsmann, and S.J. Ouwilsmann. 1987. A Survey of Great Lakes Marshes in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Michigan Nat. Features Inventory, Land & Water Manage. Div., Lansing, MI.

Alexander, T.R. and A.G. Crook. 1974. Recent vegetational changes in south Florida: present and past. Memoir 2, Miami Geol. Soc., Miami, FL.

Al-Ali, F.A., S.R.A. Shamsi, and S.M. Hussain. 1978. Sprouting and growth of purple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus, in relation to pH and aeration. Physiol. Plant. 44:373-376.

Ali, A. and B.H. Stanley. 1982. Effects of a new carbamate insecticide, Larvin (VC-51762) on some non-target aquatic invertebrates. Florida Entomol. 65:477-483.

Allard, M. and G. Moreau. 1987. Effects of experimental acidification on a lotic macroinvertebrate community. Hydrobiologia 144:37-49.

Allen, E.D. and P.R. Gorham. 1973. Changes in the submerged macrophyte communities of Lake Wabamun as a result of thermal discharges. pp. 313-324 In: Proc. Sympos. Lakes of Western Canada. Water Resour. Center, Univ. Alberta , Edmonton.

Allinson, D.W. 1972. Influence of simazine on yield and quality components of reed canarygrass. Agron. J. 64:530-535.

Almazan, G. and C.E. Boyd. 1978. Effects of nitrogen levels on rates of oxygen consumption during decay of aquatic plants. Aquat. Bot. 5:119-126.

AMS (American Management Systems, Inc). 1987. Review of the Literature on Ecological End Points. Science-Policy Integration Branch, Regulatory Integration Div., Office of Policy Planning and Evaluation, USEPA, Washington, D.C.

Andersen, F.O. 1979. Decomposition of leaf litter of freshwater ecosystems with relation to environmental nutrient salt level. pp. 288-291 In: The Use of Ecological Variables in Environmental Monitoring. Rep. PM 1151. Nat. Swedish Environ. Protect. Board

Anderson, B.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1985. Managing riparian vegetation and wildlife along the Colorado River: synthesis of data, predictive models, and management. pp. 123-127 In: R.R. Johnson, C.D. Ziebell, D.R. Patton, P.F. Ffolliott, R.H. Hamre (tech. coords.). Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120, USDA Forest Serv., Fort Collins, CO.

Anderson, B.W. and R.D. Ohmart. 1988. Structure of the winter duck community of the lower Colorado River: patterns and processes. pp. 191-193 In: M.W. Weller (ed.). Waterfowl in Winter. Univ. Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Anderson, J.M. 1986. Effects of acid precipitation on wetlands. Acid Precip. Res., Working Paper No. 50. Lands Directorate, Conserv. and Protect., Environ. Canada.

Anderson, P. 1965. The Reptiles of Missouri. Univ. Missouri Press, Columbia.

Anthony, R.G. and R. Kozlowski. 1982. Heavy metals in tissues of small mammals inhabiting wastewater irrigated habitats. J.Environ. Qual. 11:20-22.

Apperson, C.S. and D.G. Yows. 1976. A light trap for collecting aquatic organisms. Mosquito News 36:205-206.

Armstrong, D.P. and T.D. Nudds. 1985. Factors influencing invertebrate size distributions in prairie potholes and implications for coexisting duck species. Freshw. Invert. Biol. 4(1):41-47.

Arner, D.H., Robinette, H.R. Frasier, J.E., and M.H. Grey. 1976. Effects of Channelization of the Luxapalila River on Fish, Aquatic Invertebrates, Water Quality and Furbearers. U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv., Washington, D.C., FWS/OBS-76-08.

Atchue, J.A., III, H.G. Marshall, and F. P. Day, Jr. 1982. Observations of phytoplankton composition from standing water in the Great Dismal Swamp. J. South Appalachian Bot. Club 47:308-312.

Atchue, A., III, F.P. Day, Jr., and H.G. Marshall. 1983. Algal dynamics and nitrogen and phosphorus in a cypress stand in the seasonally flooded Great Dismal Swamp. Hydrobiol.106:115-122.

Aust, W.M., S.F. Mader, and R. Lea. 1988. Abiotic changes of a tupelo-cypress swamp following helicopter and rubber-tired skidder timber harvest. Fifth Southern Silviculture Res. Conf., Memphis, TN.

Atkins, K. 1981. Biotic response to drawdown and reflooding on a clay settling pond.In: The Proc. Eighth Ann. Conf. Wetland Res. and Creation, Hillsborough Comm. College, Environ. Studies Center, Tampa Port Auth., Tampa, FL.

Aulio, K. 1980. Accumulation of copper in alluvial sediments and yellow water lilies (Nuphar lutea) at varying distances from a metal processing plant. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25:713-717.

Baker, J.M. 1971. Seasonal effects of oil pollution on salt marsh vegetation. Oikos 22:106-110.

Baker, J.A., R.L. Kasul, L.E. Winfield, C.R. Bingham, C.H. Pennington, and R.E. Coleman. 1988. An Ecological Investigation of Revetted and Natural Bank Habitats in the Lower Mississippi River. Lower Mississippi River Environ. Program Rep. 9, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Exp. Stn., Vicksburg, MS. 81 pp.

Balsberg-Pahlsson, A-M. 1989. Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants: A literature review. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 47:287-319.

Banta, B.H. and D. Marafka. 1966. An annotated check list of the recent amphibians and reptiles inhabiting the city and county of San Francisco, California. Wasmann J. Biol. 24:223-238.

Barbour, C. D., and J. H. Brown. 1974. Fish species diversity in lakes. Amer. Nat. 108:473-488.

Barko, J.W. and R.M. Smart. 1983. Effects of organic matter additions to sediment on the growth of aquatic plants. J. Ecol. 71:161-175.

Barra, J.C. 1976. The effects of a heated effluent on the species diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in Calaveras Lake, a central Texas reservoir. M.S. Thesis, Southwest Texas St. Univ., San Marcos.

Batema, D.L., G.S. Henderson, and L.H. Fredrickson. 1985. Wetland Invertebrate Distribution in Bottomland Hardwoods as Influenced by Forest Type and Flooding Regime. Fifth Central Hardwood Conference, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana.

Battarbee, R.W. and D.F. Charles. 1987. The use of diatom assemblages in lake sediments as a means of assessing the timing, trends, and causes of lake acidification. Pro. Phy. Geog. 11:552-580.

Baumann, P.C., J.C. Kitchell, J.J. Magnuson, and T.B. Haynes. 1974. Lake Wingra, 1837-1973: A case history of human impact. Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Arts Sci. Lett. 62:57-94.

Baath, E. 1989. Effects of heavy metals in soil on microbial processes and populations (a review). Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 47:335-379.

Bay, E.C. and J.R. Caton. 1969. A benthos core sampler for wading depths. Calif. Vector Views. 16:88-89.

Beals, E.W. 1973. Ordination: mathematical elegance and ecological naivete. J. Ecol. 61:23-36.

Beck, D.A., D.E. Hubbard, and K.F. Higgins. 1987. Effects of Haying on Seasonal Wetland Hydrophyte and Invertebrate Populations in South Dakota. Div. Wildl. Completion Rep., PR W-75-R, Job 4, Study 7529, Pierre, 32 pp.

Beck, L.T. 1977a. Distribution and relative abundance of freshwater macro invertebrates of the lower Atchafalaya River Basin, Lousiana. M.S. Thesis. School For. and Wildl. Manage., Lousiana State Univ., Baton Rouge.

Beck, W.M., Jr. 1977b. Environmental Requirements and Pollution Tolerance of Common Freshwater Chironomidae. Florida A & M Univ., Lab. of Aquat. Entomology, Tallahassee, FL. Grant No. R802754. EPA-600/4-77-024.

Becker, C.D., R.G. Genoway, and J.A. Merrill. 1975. Resistance of a Northwestern Crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, to elevated Temperatures. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 104(2):374-387.

Bedford, B. 1977. Seasonally displaced water temperatures as a factor affecting depletion of stored carbohydrates in Typha latifolia. pp. 83-98 In: C.B. DeWitt and E. Soloway (eds.). Wetlands Ecology, Values and Impacts. Proc. of the Waubesa Conf. on Wetlands. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison.

Bedford, B.L. and E.M. Preston (eds.). 1988. Cumulative effects on landscape systems of wetlands: Scientific status, prospects, and regulatory perspectives. Environ. Manage. 12:561-771.

Beebee, T.J.C. 1987. Eutrophication of heathland ponds at a site in southern England: Causes and effects, with particular reference to the amphibia. Biol. Conserv. 42:39-52.

Behan, M.J., T.B. Kinraide, and W.I. Selser. 1979. Lead accumulation in aquatic plants from metallic sources including shot. J. Wildl. Manage. 43(1):240-244.

Beiswenger, R.E. 1988. Integrating anuran amphibian species into environmental assessment programs. pp. 159-165 In: R.C. Szaro, K. E. Severson, D.R. Patton (tech. coords.). Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166, USDA Forest Serv., Fort Collins, CO.

Belanger, L. and R. Couture. 1988. Use of man-made ponds by dabbling duck broods. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:718-723.

Bell, H.L. 1971. Effect of low pH on the survival and emergence of aquatic insects. Water Res. 5:313-319.

Bellrose, F.C., F.L. Paveglio, Jr., and D.W. Steffeck. 1979. Waterfowl populations and the changing environment of the Illinois River Valley. Illinois Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 32(1):54.

Bellrose, F.C. Jr. and J.B. Low. 1943. The influence of flood and low water levels on the survival of muskrats. J. Mammal. 24:173-188.

Bellrose, F.C. and N.M. Trudeau. 1988. Wetlands and their relationship to migrating and winter populations of waterfowl. pp. 183-194. In: D.D. Hook, W.H. McKee, Jr., H.K. Smith, J. Gregory, V.G. Burrell, Jr., M.R. DeVoe, R.E. Sojka, S. Gilbert, R. Banks, L.H. Stolzy, D. Brooks, T.D. Matthews and T.H. Shear (eds.). The Ecology and Management of Wetlands. Vol. 1: Ecology of Wetlands. Croom Helm, London & Sydney.

Bengtsson, G. and L. Tranvik. 1989. Critical metal concentrations for forest soil invertebrates: A review of the limitations. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 47:381-417.

Benner, R., M.R. Moran, and R.E. Hodson. 1985. Effects of pH and plant source on lignocellulose biodegradation rates in two wetland ecosystems, the Okefenokee Swamp and a Georgia salt marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30(3):489-499.

Benson, N.G. and P.L. Hudson. 1975. Effects of a reduced fall drawdown on benthos abundance in Lake Francis Case. Trans. Amer. Fish Soc. 104:526-528.

Bernard, J.M., D. Solander and J. Kvet. 1988. Production and nutrient dynamics in Carex wetlands. Aquat. Bot. 30:125-147.

Bettoli, P.W. 1987. The restructuring of a forage fish community following large-scale aquatic vegetation control. Ph.D. Diss., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX. 161 pp.

Bevis, F.B. and R.H. Kadlec. 1979. Effect of long-term discharge of wastewater on a northern Michigan wetland. In: J.C. Sutherland and R.H. Kadlec (eds.). Wetlands Utilization for Management of Community Wastewater. Abstracts Conf., Higgins Lake, MI.

Biddinger, G. R., and S. P. Gloss. 1984. The importance of trophic transfer in the bioaccumulation of chemical contaminants in aquatic ecosystesm. Residue Rev. 91:103-145.

Bigelow, C.C., III. 1987. Aquatic macrophyte decomposition and macroinvertebrate colonization in a freshwater riverine marsh. M.S. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA. 75 pp.

Bilby, R. 1977. Effects of a spate on the macrophyte vegetation of a stream pool. Hydrobiol. 56:109-112.

Birch, J.B. and J.L. Cooley. 1983. Effect of Hydroperiod on Floodplain Forest Production. Georgia Water Resour. Res. Center, Atlanta, Tech. Completion Rep. 98 pp.

Birge, W.J., J.A. Black, and R.A. Kuehne. 1980. Effects of Organic Compounds on Amphibian Reproduction. Rep. #121, Water Resour. Res. Inst., Univ. Kentucky.

Blancher, P.J. and D.K. McNichol. 1988. Breeding biology of tree swallows in relation to wetland acidity. Can. J. Zool. 66:842-849.

Blake, J.G., J.M. Hanowski, and G.J. Niemi. 1987. ELF Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program: Bird Species and Communities. Annual Report, Subcontract # EO6549-84-011. Nat. Res. Research Inst., Univ. of Minnesota, Duluth.

Boelter, D.H. and G.E. Close. 1974. Pipelines in forested wetlands. J. Forestry 72:561-563.

Boerger, H.J., H.F. Clifford, and R.W. Davies. 1982. Density and microdistribution of Chironomid larvae in an Alberta brown-water stream. Can. J. Zool. 60:913-20.

Boesch, D.F. 1977. Application of numerical classification in ecological investigations of water pollution. EPA-600/3-77-033. U.S. Envir. Protec. Agency, Washington, D.C.

Bongers, T. The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia 83:14-19.

Borthwick, S.M. 1988. Impact of agricultural pesticides on aquatic invertebrates inhabiting prairie wetlands. M.S. Thesis, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins.

Boschung, H. and P. O'Neil. 1981. The effects of forest clear-cutting on fishes and macroinvertebrates in an Alabama stream. pp. 200-217 In: L. Krumholz (ed.). Warmwater Streams Symposium, Amer. Fish. Soc.

Bosserman, R.W. and P.L. Hill, Jr. 1985. Community ecology of three wetland ecosystems impacted by acid mine drainage. pp. 287-304 In: R.P. Brooks, D.E. Samuel, and J.B. Hill (eds.). Wetlands and Water Management on Mined Lands. Penn. St. Univ., University Park, PA.

Botts, P.S. and B.C. Cowell. 1988. The distribution and abundance of herbaceous angiosperms in west-central Florida marshes. Aquat. Bot. 32:225-238.

Bowers, L.J., J.G. Gosselink, W.H. Patrick,Jr., and E.T. Choong. 1985. Influence of climatic trends on wetland studies in the eastern United States which utilize tree ring data. Wetlands 5:191-200.

Bradt, P.T. and M.B. Bert. 1987. Macrozoobenthos of three Pennsylvania lakes: Responses to acidification. Hydrobiol. 150:63-74.

Bradt, P.T., J.L. Dudley, M.B. Berg, and D.S. Barrasso. 1986. Biology and chemistry of three Pennsylvania lakes: Responses to acid precipitation. Water, Air and Soil Poll. 30:505-513.

Brady, W., D.R. Patton, and J. Paxson. 1985. The Development of Southwestern Riparian Gallery Forests. pp. 39-43 In: R.R. Johnson, C.D. Ziebell, D.R. Patton, P.F. Ffolliott, R.H. Hamre (tech. coords.). Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120, USDA Forest Serv., Fort Collins, CO.

Brennan, K.M. 1985. Effects of wastewater on wetland animal communities. pp. 199-223 In: P.J. Godfrey, E.R. Kaynor, and S.P. Pelczarski (eds.). Ecological Considerations in Wetland Treatment of Municipal Wastewater. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

Brett, M.T. 1989. The rotifer communities of acid-stressed lakes of Maine. Hydrobiologia 186/187: 181-189.

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Brewster, W.G., J.M. Gates, and L.D. Flake. 1976. Breeding waterfowl populations and their distribution in South Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 40(1):50-59.

Briggs, R. 1982. Avian use of small aquatic habitats in south Texas. M.S. Thesis, College Agriculture, Texas A&I Univ., Kingsville, TX, 108 pp.

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Brooks, R.J. 1987. The common snapping turtle as a biomonitor of organochlorine contamination on wetland habitats.Abstract from Conf. on Environ. Risk: Recognition, Assessment, and Manage. Soc. Environ. Toxicol. & Chem. Eighth Ann. Meeting, Pensacola, FL. PA

Brooks, R.P. 1989. Monitoring Wetlands. pp.289-299 In: S.K. Mujamdar, R.P. Brooks, F.J. Brenner, and R.W. Tiner (eds.). Wetlands Ecology and Conservation: Emphasis in Pennsylvania. Penn. Aca. Sci., Philadelphia.

Brooks, R.P., D.E. Samuel, and J.B. Hill (eds.). 1985. Wetlands and Water Management on Mined Lands. Penn. St. Univ., University Park, PA.

Brooks, R.P., D.E. Arnold, and E.D. Bellis. 1987. Wildlife and plant communities of selected wetlands in the Pocono region of Pennsylvania. NWRC Open File Report 87-02. U.S. Fish & Wildl. Serv., National Wetlands Research Center, Washington, D.C.

Brooks, R.P. and R.M. Hughes. 1988. Guidelines for assessing the biotic communities of freshwater wetlands. pp. 276-282 In: J.A. Kusler, M.L. Quammen, and G. Brooks (eds.). Proc. Nat. Wetlands Symposium: Mitigation of Impacts and Losses. ASWM Tech. Rep., Berne, NY.

Brooks, R.P., D.E. Arnold, E.D. Bellis, C.S. Keener, and M.J. Croonquist. 1989. A methodology for biological monitoring of cumulative impacts on wetland, stream, and riparian components of watersheds. Proc. International Wetlands Sympos., Charleston, SC. Assoc. of Wetland Managers, Inc., Berne, NY.

Brooks, R.P. and M.J. Croonquist. 1990. Wetland, habitat, and trophic response guilds for wildlife species in Pennsylvania. 1990. J. Penn. Acad. Sci. 64(2): In Press.

Brooks, R.P., M.J. Croonquist, D.E. Arnold, C.S. Keener, and E.D. Bellis. 1990. Conservation of Wetland-Riparian Ecosystems and Resources: A Landscape Approach. Final Report, Penn. Game Comm., Harrisburg, PA.

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Brown, H.D. 1987. Aquatic macrophytes of Lake Mize, Florida, 1968-1980. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 114(2):180-182.

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Brown, M.T., J. Schaefer, and K. Brandt. 1989. Buffer Zones for Water, Wetlands, and Wildlife in the East Central Florida Region. Center for Wetlands, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. 78 pp. + appendices.

Brown, S. 1981. A comparison of the structure, primary productivity, and transpiration of cypress ecosystems in Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 51(4):403-427.

Brown, S. and L. Giese. 1988. Tree Growth Rates and Regeneration of Buttonland Swamp, Southern Illinois. Final Report to Illinois Dept. Conservation, Cache River Basin Study. Department of Forestry, Univ. Illinois, Urbana.

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Bury, R.B. and M.G. Raphael. 1983. Inventory methods for amphibians and reptiles. pp. 416-419 In: J.F. Bell and T. Atterbury (eds.). Renewable Resource Inventories for Monitoring Changes and Trends: Proceedings of an International Conference. College of Forestry, Oregon St. Univ., Corvallis.

Butcher, R.W. 1946. Studies on the ecology of rivers. I. On the distribution of macrophytic vegetation in the rivers of Britain. J. Ecology 21:58-91.

Cairns, J.,Jr. 1974. Indicator species vs. the concept of community structure as an index of pollution. Water Resour. Bull. 10:338-47.

Cairns, J.,Jr. and J.R. Pratt. 1986. On the relation between structural and functional analyses of ecosystems. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:785-786.

Cairns, J.,Jr., G.R. Lanza, and B.C. Parker. 1972. Pollution related structural and functional changes in aquatic communities with emphasis on freshwater algae and protozoa. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Proc. 124(5):79-127.

Campbell, C.A. 1974. Survival of reptiles and amphibians in urban environments. pp. 61-66 In: J.H. Noyes and D.R. Progulske (eds.). Wildlife in an Urbanizing Environment. Univ. Massachusetts, Coop. Extention Serv., Springfield, MS.

Campbell, J.M. 1983. Interpond and intrapond variation in populations of periphytic cladoceran microcrustacea. Ph.D. Diss., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX. 298 pp.

Campbell, L.H. 1984. The impact of changes in sewage treatment on seaducks wintering in the Firth of Forth, Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 28:173-180.

Canfield, D.E., K.A. Langeland, M.J. Maccina, W.T. Haller, and J.V. Shireman. 1983. Trophic state classification of lakes with aquatic macrophytes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40(10):1713-1718.

Canfield, D.E., Jr. and C.M. Duarte. 1988. Patterns in biomass and cover of aquatic macrophytes in Lakes: A test with Florida lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1976-1982.

Carlough, L.A. 1989. Fluctuations in the community composition of water-column protozoa in two southeastern blackwater rivers (Georgia, USA). Hydrobiologia 185:55-62.

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