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Response to Hurricane Katrina
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If your water may not be safe, bring drinking water to a rolling boil for 1 minute to kill water-borne diseases.
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10/15 – 10/16/05
EPA has conducted more than 3,000 incident responses since deploying emergency response personnel following the destruction left by Hurricane Katrina along the Mississippi and Alabama coastline. An incident response is defined as an investigation of a National Response Center Report, contacting facilities, and reporting hazmat debris while conducting land or water assessment in the affected areas.
Assessment and Removal Team Activity
EPA is operating under three divisions that were formed to address Hancock (Division A), Harrison (Division B), and Jackson, MS and Mobile and Baldwin, AL (Division C) counties, which are the most affected areas along the coast. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) is serving as liaison between EPA and the three divisions. Coastal MS experienced storm surge flooding of 18 to 22 feet above normal tide levels and significant rainfall amounts during Hurricane Katrina.
Division A – Hancock County, Miss.
Teams conducted operations in the Port Bienville, Pearlington, Waveland and Edwardsville areas. They also continued recovering material from debris fields.
Division B – Harrison County, Miss.
Teams continue to remove Hazmat debris in the D’Iberville, Gulfport and Pass Christian area.
Division C – Jackson County, Miss., and Baldwin and Mobile Counties, Ala.
Teams continued to monitored segregation of hazmat from debris piles in Jackson County.
AST Branch
EPA was part of an AST Team that removed tanks from a debris field in Port Bienville Industrial Park in Hancock County. Fourteen tanks, ranging in size from 550 – 2,500 gallons were removed from the industrial area. Thirteen tanks were returned to the Industrial Park after the contents were removed. More than 700 gallons of petroleum product were removed from the 14 tanks.
A team also performed land assessment and recovery operations of AST in Division A, recovering three tanks. Additionally, product was pumped from a tank in Mary Walker Bayou in Jackson County, while a large AST was removed in the Industrial Canal and D’Iberville areas.
Air Monitoring
The Air Monitoring Support Team is collecting PM 2.5, PM 10, with metals analysis and asbestos at three permanent sampling sites in Pascagoula, Gulfport and Stennis Air Bases. Additionally, the VOC, SVOC, carbonyl, and hexavalent chromium samplers are being collected at these sites.
The team is also operating three sites near larger burn area. They are sampling for PM 2.5, PM 10 and asbestos. The team has collected a total of 48 PM 2.5, 48 PM 10 and 31 asbestos sample, along with nine VOC, seven SVOC, 9 carbonyls and nine hexavalent chromium samples. All Air data results will be coordinated with EPA’s Emergency Response Team.
NPL Sampling Team
The Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division (SESD) will collect soil, sediment, surface water and groundwater samples in the vicinity of potentially impacted National Priorities List (NPL) sites in the region to determine if storm-related releases occurred or, in the case of sites with operating remedial systems, make determinations as to the functionality of the systems.
Water Systems
An EPA mobile drinking water laboratory, stationed in Gulfport has processed more than 928 drinking water samples and continues to analyze new samples each day.
The Waste Water Treatment situation continues to improve. In Mississippi, the Delisle Waste Water Treatment Plant is now operating normally and East Biloxi is still operating primary treatment only. The state of Alabama reported that Dauphin Island's Wastewater Treatment plant is now operating at limited capacity. This means that all municipal wastewater treatment facilities in Alabama and Mississippi are now considered to be operational.
Lift Stations Branch
EPA has been tasked by FEMA to assist numerous towns along the Mississippi Gulf Coast to temporarily solve municipal wastewater problems as a result of Hurricane Katrina. These towns have included Bay St. Louis, Biloxi, Gautier, Gulfport, Laurel, Long Beach, McClain, Moss Point, New Augusta, Ocean Springs, Pascagoula, Pass Christian, Picayune, Waveland, and three separate water authorities. Tasks have focused on clearing collection systems filled with sand and debris, installing bypass pumps to substitute failed pump stations, and a variety other complex tasks. This work has reduced the amount of wastewater exposure to the public and disaster relief individuals while also helping city officials evaluate their systems and provide them with the time needed to respond with permanent replacements and repairs.
Public Outreach
An additional Community Involvement Coordinator was deployed to the Mississippi Gulf Coast to assist with the Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) and overall environmental communication efforts. CICs have also assisted with the development of the Long Term Strategy Debris Plan for Hancock County.
CIC personnel met with Jackson County officials to finalize the county’s collection strategy for HHW and E-Waste. The CIC team is in the process of assessing the areas that EPA is going to focus their outreach efforts.
• Emergency Fuel Waiver for AL, FL, LA, MS