Crompton Corporation (Formerly Witco Corporation)
April 25, 1997 Workgroup Meeting Pittsburgh, PA
I. Meeting Participants
Dennis Heintzman Witco-OSi
Okey Tucker Witco-OSi
Tony Vandenberg Witco-OSi
Dale Koontz Witco-OSi
Tim Malloy Witco-Manko, Gold & Katcher
Brenda Gotanda Witco-Manko, Gold & Katcher
Beth Termini EPA Region III
Cheryl Atkinson EPA Region III
Michele Aston EPA Headquarters
Nancy Birnbaum EPA Headquarters
Sherri Stevens EPA Headquarters (by phone)
Lucy Pontiveros WV DEP (by phone)
Jonathan McClung WV DEP (by phone)
Bev McKeone WV DEP (by phone)
II. Minutes
All comments have been received on the draft minutes from conference
calls held on February 11 and on March 3, 11, 18, and 25. These minutes
will be finalized and distributed to everyone on the mailing list.
III. Vent Incinerator Performance Standards
A. OSi stated that it will add a new subsection to the vent incinerator
performance standards, as requested by WVDEP, which provides that until
the performance test is completed, the incinerator will run at a minimum
temperature of 1600 degrees Fahrenheit. After the performance test is
completed, the incinerator will run at the temperature established during
the performance test. The standards will also make clear that the goal
of the performance test is to determine the minimum temperature which
achieves the target destruction efficiency.
B. The Workgroup discussed other changes to the performance standards
that OSi agreed to make at the request of WVDEP.
C. Michele requested that the standards governing operation of the closed
vent system be consistent with the provisions contained in the Hazardous
Organic National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants ("HON").
She will provide OSi with a copy of the HON provisions.
D. Bev requested that the FPA include provisions concerning start-up,
shut down, maintenance, and malfunction which follow the general MACT
provisions. EPA expressed reservation about including provisions similar
to the MACT because those provisions have been challenged in litigation
and are currently undergoing revision. Bev suggested looking at some
other state provisions, but added that she will be discussing the matter
further with Dale Farley, Chief of Air Quality at WVDEP.
IV. RCRA Subpart CC Applicability Issue
A. Okey asked Michele for clarification concerning her conclusion that
recent changes to RCRA Subpart CC do not alter the applicability of
such regulations to OSi's surface impoundments. Okey explained that
these amendments provide that RCRA Subpart CC requirements do not apply
to certain waste streams which are below certain treatment standards
established as part of the land disposal restriction (LDR) regulations
which are an NPDES-permitted wastewater system. OSi has three hazardous
waste streams going to its surface impoundments which are part of an
NPDES-permitted wastewater system. Of the three hazardous waste streams,
two streams are below the LDR standards and the third is decharacterized
for corrosivity prior to entering the surface impoundment and, therefore,
is not hazardous at the time of entry. Currently, all three streams
are combined prior to entry into the surface impoundment. If considered
separately, however, it appears to OSi that they would fall within exemptions
to RCRA Subpart CC applicability.
B. Michele stated that the surface impoundments do not meet the requirements
of the newly-amended LDR treatment demonstration option and, therefore,
are still subject to RCRA Subpart CC control requirements. She added
that the treatment demonstration options require that wastes be treated
to meet an organic LDR treatment standard or concentration level; streams
that simply meet applicable LDR levels (e.g., for metals) do not necessarily
qualify for the exclusion. OSi's mixed waste stream, Michele explained,
is not treated to meet the limits. The mixed stream, therefore, would
only qualify if OSi could demonstrate that the decharacterized waste
stream falls below the LDR organic concentration limit at the point
of origination. Michele further explained that the exemption is only
available if there is some kind of treatment used to meet the organic
loading concentration or if the stream meets the limits at the point
of origination.
C. Okey stated, however, that if OSi segregated all three streams so
that they entered the impoundments separately, it appears that RCRA
Subpart CC should not require organic air emission controls on the surface
impoundments. This is because one stream, a characteristic hazardous
waste, is decharacterized prior to entering the surface impoundment
and therefore not is hazardous upon entry into the impoundment. The
other two streams each meet RCRA Subpart CC treatment demonstration
options. It is only the mixed stream that does not meet the treatment
demonstration option concentration levels. Michele and Cheryl stated
that the new RCRA Subpart CC exemption was designed to address particular
forms of waste treatments (i.e. stabilization of metal-bearing wastes)
and that a clarification of this intent will be issued shortly by EPA.
V. Allowable Exclusion/Allowable Increase
A. Nancy noted that she has not yet received the revised Allowable Exclusion/Allowable
Increase ("AE/AI") provisions and will need some additional time to
review and provide comments on the provisions.
B. The Workgroup discussed some language changes, requested by EPA,
for the AE/AI section of the FPA.
C. Beth noted that OSi had included some language in the provisions
to address the situation where OSi ceases a recovery operation begun
under an AE or AI. At such time as the activity ceases, OSi expects
that CAA Subpart YYY would no longer apply to it because it is no longer
engaging in the recovery activity which triggered CAA Subpart YYY in
the first place. However, OSi expressed concern that EPA needs to make
clear that just because OSi became an affected facility for purposes
of engaging in the recovery operation that it would not retain that
status when the activity ceases. Otherwise, the AE/AI is meaningless
to the facility if the regulations continue to apply even after the
Project is over. There was some discussion concerning the impact of
how the proposed CAA Subpart YYY will define an affected facility. EPA
stated that they would need to discuss this matter further internally.
It was decided that after EPA discussed the matter, a subgroup of the
XL Workgroup would hold a conference call to work through this issue.
D. The Workgroup discussed the superior environmental performance expected
to be achieved under the Project and the methods by which EPA could
quantify the benefits for purposes of evaluating the appropriateness
of termination, if necessary, due to failure to achieve superior environmental
performance during the term of the Project. EPA stated that it would
prefer to use a numerical quantification which describes pounds of emission
reductions expected to be gained from operation of the vent incinerator.
OSi stated that it would be more appropriate to focus on the destruction
efficiency of the vent incinerator (98%) since that efficiency will
remain as a constant unlike the level of emissions reductions which
can vary with the capper unit production rate. If production decreases,
for example, so too will emissions although such reductions will not
be attributable to operation of the vent incinerator. EPA expressed
its concern that the 98% efficiency needs to be meaningful, in terms
of the quantity of emissions reductions to be achieved, in order for
there to be superior environmental performance and, therefore, EPA would
prefer to have numbers used in the quantification. OSi will discuss
the matter further internally and report back to EPA.
E. EPA inquired whether OSi has determined which process vents are going
to be routed to the vent incinerator. OSi stated that it believes that
the capper has three process vent streams and that all three can and
will be routed to the vent incinerator. OSi will confirm this and report
back to EPA.
F. The Workgroup discussed what would be an appropriate time period,
to include in the FPA, for the agencies to draft and propose legal implementation
mechanisms for an AE/AI deferral. EPA expressed reluctance to agree
to a specific period of time for it to complete this task. The Workgroup
agreed, however, to include an expected time period for completion of
the legal implementation mechanisms with a recognition that the period
could possibly be longer if necessary.
G. EPA advised the Workgroup that it has agreed that the AI emissions
allowance will not have constituents-specific sub-levels within the
allowance but that OSi can use all of the allowance for one listed constituent
so long as all the AI criteria are met.
H. There was some discussion concerning what type of monitoring OSi
will perform to ensure that it does not exceed any AI granted for recovery
operations. OSi stated that monitoring requirements should be set forth
in the protocol established for each AI granted since each proposal
for an AI will likely be different and, therefore, they will likely
warrant different monitoring requirements.
VI. FPA Draft #5
A. OSi has added language to the FPA, at EPA's request, which describes
the ecology at and near the facility. Beth stated that EPA would also
like to add in some descriptions from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
She will send these descriptions to OSi. Tony noted that there are no
endangered species in the area.
B. Beth inquired whether OSi had put together a cost-savings table to
include in the FPA. Okey noted that it was working on one and inquired
whether there was any particular information that EPA would like to
see included. Beth stated that the table should include the cost of
RCRA Subpart CC compliance as well as the cost of what OSi will be doing
under Project XL.
C. EPA requested that OSi also include in the FPA the agreed-upon milestone
for installation of the vent incinerator, that is, the major equipment
order date. There was discussion as to whether stipulated penalties
should be associated with failure to complete the milestone on time.
EPA stated that its concern is that it wants to know if OSi is on schedule
or not. OSi stated that it would prefer to use a notification provision
rather than a stipulated penalty provision for this purpose. EPA agreed
that a notification provision would be appropriate. OSi suggested that
the notification provision appear in the consent order for implementation.
D. The Workgroup agreed to omit from the FPA the letters of public support
for the Project which OSi has received and, instead to include them
in the administrative record file. Other non-substantive revisions to
the FPA were also discussed.
VII. Revised Project Schedule
DATE | PROJECT PROGRESSION | |
---|---|---|
April 30 | FPA Draft #6 to EPA/DEP | |
May 12 | EPA/DEP Consolidated Comments on FPA to OSi |
|
May 13 (10 am to Noon EST) |
Work Team Conference Call | |
May 19/20 | Hold Open for Possible Work Team Meeting in Charleston, West Virginia | |
May 20 | Work Team Closure on FPA | |
May 23 | Draft Final FPA to EPA/DEP | |
May 26 | DEP Consent Order Final | |
June 9 | EPA Concurrence Package (AA Level Concurrence) |
|
June 16 | FPA Public Notice (30 days) | |
July 8 | Public Meeting (Sistersville) | |
July 16 | Public Notice Period Ends | |
July 16 | Draft Site-Specific RCRA CC rule to Work Team | |
August 14 | EPA (AA Level) Concurrence on Site-Specific RCRA CC Rule | |
September 4 | Site-Specific Rule to Fed. Reg. (Direct Final) |