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Tutorials on Systems Thinking

DPSIR Example: Panda Sanctuaries


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Wei and colleagues used the DPSIR framework to identify key issues and a set of indicators for evaluating sustainability of Giant Panda Sanctuaries in Sichuan, China.

The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries are large areas of protected habitat in Southwestern China, covering almost 1 million hectares. Local farmers account for approximately 86% of the total population within the area.

Local authorities have been making efforts to protect World Heritage sites.  A set of indicators for assessing sustainable development will facilitate monitoring and determine whether sites are being properly managed.

The DPSIR Framework was used to generate policy relevant indicators for evaluating sustainability of Giant Panda Sanctuaries.

Wei, J., Z. Yountao, X. Houqin, and Y. Hui.  2007.  A framework for selecting indicators to assess the sustainable development of the natural heritage site.  Journal of Mountain Science 4:321-330.

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