ReefLink Database

Tourism & Recreation
Tourism & Recreation sectors operate facilities and provide services for the varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of residents and tourists. This sector consists of producing and promoting exhibits and events intended for the public and the operation of facilities for recreational activities, including the aquarium and pet trade, entertainment services, and accommodations.
CMap
CMap Description
Tourism & recreation requires construction of hotels, restaurants, docks, marinas, beaches and natural areas, which contribute to landscape changes and alter pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Tourism activities involving contact uses (boating, swimming, fishing) may cause physical damage to reef species,. Tourism & recreation sectors directly benefit from many ecosystem services, including the aesthetic value of the reef and clean, calm waters, which provide recreational opportunities and contribute to the cultural identity of the local community. The reef ecosystem also provides seafood and marine products, such as ornamental jewelry and other souvenirs. Decision-makers can enact policies to increase tourism, alter the location or intensity of recreational activities, or educate the public to modify their behavior.Citations
Citation | Year | Study Location | Study Type | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Principe, P., P. Bradley, S. Yee, W. Fisher, E. Johnson, P. Allen, and D. Campbell. 2012. Quantifying Coral Reef Ecosystem Services. EPA/600/R-11/206, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. | 2012 | Global | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beach & Land Formation; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
2011. Coastal Capital Literature Review: Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources in Jamaica. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). | 2011 | Jamaica | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Social Organizations; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - The Economic Contribution of Jamaica�s Coral Reefs. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). | 2011 | Global; Jamaica | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Monetary Valuation; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
Adams, AJ; Hill, JE; Samoray, C. 2011. Characteristics of spawning ground fidelity by a diadromous fish: a multi-year perspective. Environmental Biology of Fishes 92:403-411. | 2011 | South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico | GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish |
Ali, AHAM; Hamed, MA; Abd El-Azim, H. 2011. Heavy metals distribution in the coral reef ecosystems of the Northern Red Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 65:67-80. | 2011 | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Avellaneda, PM; Englehardt, JD; Olascoaga, J; Babcock, EA; Brand, L; Lirman, D; Rogge, WF; Solo-Gabriele, H; Tchobanoglous, G. 2011. Relative risk assessment of cruise ships biosolids disposal alternatives. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2157-2169. | 2011 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Model | Cruise Ships; Discharges |
Azevedo, CAA; Carneiro, MAA; Oliveira, SR; Marinho-Soriano, E. 2011. Macrolgae as an indicator of the environmental health of the Pirangi reefs, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21:323-328. | 2011 | Iran | Model; Index or Indicator | Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation |
Bell, CM; Needham, MD; Szuster, BW. 2011. Congruence Among Encounters, Norms, Crowding, and Management in a Marine Protected Area. Environmental Management 48:499-513. | 2011 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Betancur-R, R; Hines, A; Acero, A; Orti, G; Wilbur, AE; Freshwater, DW. 2011. Reconstructing the lionfish invasion: insights into Greater Caribbean biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 38:1281-1293. | 2011 | South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species |
Biggs, D. 2011. Understanding Resilience in a Vulnerable Industry: the Case of Reef Tourism in Australia. Ecology and Society 16. | 2011 | Global; Australia | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bishop, R. C., D. J. Chapman, B. J. Kanninen, J. A. Krosnick, B. Leeworthy, and N. F. Meade. 2011. Total Ecolonic Value for Protecting and Restoring Hawaiian Coral Reef Ecosystems: Final Report. NOAA Technical Memorandum CRCP 16, NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, MD, USA. | 2011 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii | Review | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Housing; Internet & Telecommunications; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Valuation |
Booth, DT; Evans, A. 2011. Warm Water and Cool Nests Are Best. How Global Warming Might Influence Hatchling Green Turtle Swimming Performance. PLoS One 6. | 2011 | Global; Cuba | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Fish; Sea Turtles | |
Borges, MEN; Riding, JB; Fernandes, P; Pereira, Z. 2011. The Jurassic (Pliensbachian to Kimmeridgian) palynology of the Algarve Basin and the Carrapateira outlier, southern Portugal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 163:190-204. | 2011 | Europe; France | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Bruno, MC; Cottarelli, V. 2011. Proposal of Fiersiphontina gen. nov., redescription of Fiersiphontina sensillata comb. nov., and new data on the distribution of Spiniferaphonte (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae). Zootaxa 1-19. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia; Philippines | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks |
Choukri, A; Hakam, OK; Reyss, JL. 2011. Difficulties in dating Pleistocene marine levels using fossil mollusk shells: the Ouljian level on the High Atlas shore, Morocco. Carnets de Geologie 21-30. | 2011 | Egypt | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Claisse, JT; Clark, TB; Schumacher, BD; McTee, SA; Bushnell, ME; Callan, CK; Laidley, CW; Parrish, JD. 2011. Conventional tagging and acoustic telemetry of a small surgeonfish, Zebrasoma flavescens, in a structurally complex coral reef environment. Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:185-201. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae | |
Cruz-Trinidad, A; Geronimo, RC; Cabral, RB; Alino, PM. 2011. How much are the Bolinao-Anda coral reefs worth? Ocean and Coastal Management 54:696-705. | 2011 | Philippines | Model; Index or Indicator | Aquaculture; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Ernst, S; Janse, M; Renema, W; Kouwenhoven, T; Goudeau, ML; Reichart, GJ. 2011. Benthic Foraminifera In A Large Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Aquarium. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 41:101-113. | 2011 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Java; Indonesia | Index or Indicator | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock |
Erwin, TL. 2011. Halocoryza Alluaud, 1919, sea-side beetles of the Indian, Atlantic (sensu lato), and Pacific Oceans: a generic synopsis and description of a remarkable new species from Baja California Sur, Mexico (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini, Clivinina). Zookeys 1-13. | 2011 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean; Mexico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | |
Farmer, BM; Wilson, SK. 2011. Diet of finfish targeted by fishers in North West Australia and the implications for trophic cascades. Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:71-85. | 2011 | Australia | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Fitzpatrick, R; Abrantes, KG; Seymour, J; Barnett, A. 2011. Variation in depth of whitetip reef sharks: does provisioning ecotourism change their behaviour? Coral Reefs 30:569-577. | 2011 | Australia; Fiji | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation | |
Forrester, GE; O'Connell-Rodwell, C; Baily, P; Forrester, LM; Giovannini, S; Harmon, L; Karis, R; Krumholz, J; Rodwell, T; Jarecki, L. 2011. Evaluating Methods for Transplanting Endangered Elkhorn Corals in the Virgin Islands. Restoration Ecology 19:299-306. | 2011 | South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gao, L; Hailu, A. 2011. Evaluating the effects of area closure for recreational fishing in a coral reef ecosystem: The benefits of an integrated economic and biophysical modeling. Ecological Economics 70:1735-1745. | 2011 | Australia | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Garcia, J; Duchowicz, PR; Rozas, MF; Caram, JA; Mirifico, MV; Fernandez, FM; Castro, EA. 2011. A comparative QSAR on 1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxide compounds as selective inhibitors of human serine proteinases. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 31:10-19. | 2011 | Model | Hotel & Food Services; Pathogens | |
Genzano, G; Giberto, D; Bremec, C. 2011. Benthic survey of natural and artificial reefs off Mar del Plata, Argentina, southwestern Atlantic. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 39:553-566. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba | Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Goatley, CHR; Bellwood, DR. 2011. The Roles of Dimensionality, Canopies and Complexity in Ecosystem Monitoring. PLoS One 6. | 2011 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral |
Gondim, AI; Dias, TLP; Campos, FF; Alonso, C; Christoffersen, ML. 2011. Benthic macrofauna from Areia Vermelha Marine State Park, Cabedelo, Paraiba, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11:75-86. | 2011 | China | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation |
Grafton, RQ; Akter, S; Kompas, T. 2011. A Policy-enabling framework for the ex-ante evaluation of marine protected areas. Ocean and Coastal Management 54:478-487. | 2011 | Review | Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | |
Graham, NAJ; Ainsworth, TD; Baird, AH; Ban, NC; Bay, LK; Cinner, JE; De Freitas, DM; Diaz-Pulido, G; Dornelas, M; Dunn, SR; Fidelman, PIJ; Foret, S; Good, TC; Kool, J; Mallela, J; Penin, L; Pratchett, MS; Williamson, DH. 2011. From Microbes To People: Tractable Benefits Of No-Take Areas For Coral Reefs. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review 49:105-135. | 2011 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hackradt, CW; Felix-Hackradt, FC; Pichler, HA; Spach, HL; Santos, LDOE. 2011. Factors influencing spatial patterns of the ichthyofauna of low energy estuarine beaches in southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:1345-1357. | 2011 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Salinity; Shoreline Protection | ||
Hannak, JS; Kompatscher, S; Stachowitsch, M; Herler, J. 2011. Snorkelling and trampling in shallow-water fringing reefs: Risk assessment and proposed management strategy. Journal of Environmental Management 92:2723-2733. | 2011 | Cuba; Egypt | Model; Index or Indicator | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
Hargreaves-Allen, V; Mourato, S; Milner-Gulland, EJ. 2011. A Global Evaluation of Coral Reef Management Performance: Are MPAs Producing Conservation and Socio-Economic Improvements? Environmental Management 47:684-700. | 2011 | Global; Philippines | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Hernandez-Terrones, L; Rebolledo-Vieyra, M; Merino-Ibarra, M; Soto, M; Le-Cossec, A; Monroy-Rios, E. 2011. Groundwater Pollution in a Karstic Region (NE Yucatan): Baseline Nutrient Content and Flux to Coastal Ecosystems. Water Air And Soil Pollution 218:517-528. | 2011 | South & Central America; Mexico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Discharges; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges | |
Jayaraju, N; Reddy, BCSR; Reddy, KR. 2011. Anthropogenic impact on Andaman coast monitoring with benthic foraminifera, Andaman Sea, India. Environmental Earth Sciences 62:821-829. | 2011 | India | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges |
Jones, RJ. 2011. Environmental Effects Of The Cruise Tourism Boom: Sediment Resuspension From Cruise Ships And The Possible Effects Of Increased Turbidity And Sediment Deposition On Corals (Bermuda). Bulletin of Marine Science 87:659-679. | 2011 | South & Central America; Australia; Bermuda; Panama; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Cruise Ships; Hotel & Food Services; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Jud, ZR; Layman, CA; Lee, JA; Arrington, DA. 2011. Recent invasion of a Florida (USA) estuarine system by lionfish Pterois volitans/P. miles. Aquatic Biology 13:21-26. | 2011 | South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean | Docks & Marinas; Fish; Invasive Species; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Klemas, V. 2011. Beach Profiling and LIDAR Bathymetry: An Overview with Case Studies. Journal of Coastal Research 27:1019-1028. | 2011 | Global; Florida | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands |
Kushner, B., P. Edwards, L. Burke, and E. Cooper. 2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - Coral Reefs, Beach Erosion and Impacts to Tourism in Jamaica. Working Paper, World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). | 2011 | Jamaica | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Social Organizations; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Lamb, JB; Willis, BL. 2011. Using Coral Disease Prevalence to Assess the Effects of Concentrating Tourism Activities on Offshore Reefs in a Tropical Marine Park. Conservation Biology 25:1044-1052. | 2011 | Australia | Collaboration & Partnering; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lapointe, BE; Thacker, K; Hanson, C; Getten, L. 2011. Sewage pollution in Negril, Jamaica: effects on nutrition and ecology of coral reef macroalgae. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 29:775-789. | 2011 | Florida; Jamaica | Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge | |
Lorenzo, B; Ilaria, V; Sergio, R; Stefano, S; Giovanni, S. 2011. Involvement of recreational scuba divers in emblematic species monitoring: The case of Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum). Journal for Nature Conservation 19:312-318. | 2011 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation |
Luna-Perez, B; Valle-Perez, C; Sanchez-Lizaso, JL. 2011. Halocynthia papillosa as SCUBA diving impact indicator: An in situ experiment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 398:33-39. | 2011 | Cuba | Model; Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment |
Maljkovic, A; Cote, IM. 2011. Effects of tourism-related provisioning on the trophic signatures and movement patterns of an apex predator, the Caribbean reef shark. Biological Conservation 144:859-865. | 2011 | South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean | Apex Fish Predators; Funding & Incentives; Tourism & Recreation | |
Maloney, B; Iliffe, TM; Gelwick, F; Quigg, A. 2011. Effect of nutrient enrichment on naturally occurring macroalgal species in six cave pools in Bermuda. Phycologia 50:132-143. | 2011 | Florida; Bermuda | Index or Indicator | Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Maxam, A., P. Lyew-Ayee, and K. McIntyre. 2011. A Classification of the Protection Provided by Coral Reef Systems in Jamaica - Utilizing GIS and Oceanographic Methods of Analysis. Mona Geoinformatics Institute, St. Andrew (Jamaica). | 2011 | South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Belize; Caribbean | Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
McAdoo, BG; Ah-Leong, JS; Bell, L; Ifopo, P; Ward, J; Lovell, E; Skelton, P. 2011. Coral reefs as buffers during the 2009 South Pacific tsunami, Upolu Island, Samoa. Earth-Science Reviews 107:147-155. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa | Field Study & Monitoring | Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation |
Melbourne-Thomas, J; Johnson, CR; Perez, P; Eustache, J; Fulton, EA; Cleland, D. 2011. Coupling Biophysical and Socioeconomic Models for Coral Reef Systems in Quintana Roo, Mexican Caribbean. Ecology and Society 16. | 2011 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Decision Support; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Tourism & Recreation |
Miller, BM; McDonnell, LH; Sanders, DJ; Lewtas, KLM; Turgeon, K; Kramer, DL. 2011. Locomotor compensation in the sea: body size affects escape gait in parrotfish. Animal Behaviour 82:1109-1116. | 2011 | Field Study & Monitoring | Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish | |
Murugan, A; Dhanya, S; Sarcar, AB; Naganathan, V; Rajagopal, S; Balasubramanian, T. 2011. Fishery biology, demography of three spotted seahorse, Hippocampus trimaculatus inhabiting Gulf of Mannar region, Southeast coast of India. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:411-423. | 2011 | India | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Nanola, CL; Alino, PM; Carpenter, KE. 2011. Exploitation-related reef fish species richness depletion in the epicenter of marine biodiversity. Environmental Biology of Fishes 90:405-420. | 2011 | Philippines | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas | |
Naoum-Sawaya, J; Elhedhli, S. 2011. An interior point cutting plane heuristic for mixed integer programming. Computers and Operations Research 38:1335-1341. | 2011 | Hotel & Food Services | ||
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. | 2011 | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Bivalves; Discharges; Fish; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pipelines; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation Policies; Waste Management; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands | |
Needham, MD; Szuster, BW; Bell, CM. 2011. Encounter norms, social carrying capacity indicators, and standards of quality at a marine protected area. Ocean and Coastal Management 54:633-641. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Index or Indicator | Marine Protected Areas; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation |
Nordt, SP; Wu, J; Zahller, S; Clark, RF; Cantrell, FL. 2011. Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact With Zoanthid Coral. Journal of Emergency Medicine 40:397-399. | 2011 | Oman | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Oldfield, RG. 2011. Aggression and Welfare in a Common Aquarium Fish, the Midas Cichlid. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 14:340-360. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources | |
Pe�quignet, A. C., J. M. Becker, M. A. Merrifield, S. J. Boc. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs | 2011 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Pequignet, AC; Becker, JM; Merrifield, MA; Boc, SJ. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs 30:71-82. | 2011 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Perger, R; Vargas, R; Wall, A. 2011. Johngarthia cocoensis, a new species of Gecarcinidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Zootaxa 57-68. | 2011 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica | Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Roche, RC; Abel, RL; Johnson, KG; Perry, CT. 2011. Spatial variation in porosity and skeletal element characteristics in apical tips of the branching coral Acropora pulchra (Brook 1891). Coral Reefs 30:195-201. | 2011 | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | ||
Rodriguez-Martinez, RE; Jordan-Garza, AG; Maldonado, MA; Blanchon, P. 2011. Controls on Coral-Ground Development along the Northern Mesoamerican Reef Tract. PLoS One 6. | 2011 | South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean; Mexico | Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Rosendo, S; Brown, K; Joubert, A; Jiddawi, N; Mechisso, M. 2011. A clash of values and approaches: A case study of marine protected area planning in Mozambique. Ocean and Coastal Management 54:55-65. | 2011 | Global; Mozambique | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Climate; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Rouphael, AB; Abdulla, A; Said, Y. 2011. A framework for practical and rigorous impact monitoring by field managers of marine protected areas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 180:557-572. | 2011 | Australia; Egypt | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Pathogens |
Rushworth, KJW; Smith, SDA; Cowden, KL; Purcell, SW. 2011. Optimal temperature for growth and condition of an endemic subtropical anemonefish. Aquaculture 318:479-482. | 2011 | Australia | Model; Index or Indicator | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Fish; Sea Temperatures |
Samy, M; Lizaso, JLS; Forcada, A. 2011. Status of marine protected areas in Egypt. Pages 165-177 in Conference on SIEBM 2010. BARCELONA. | 2011 | Egypt | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sanpanich, K. 2011. Marine bivalves occurring on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand. ScienceAsia 37:195-204. | 2011 | Thailand | Beaches & Nature Parks; Bivalves; Molluscs | |
Sarmento, VC; Barreto, AFS; Santos, PJP. 2011. The response of meiofauna to human trampling on coral reefs. Scientia Marina 75:559-570. | 2011 | Algae; Marine Worms; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | ||
Simon, T; Pinheiro, HT; Joyeux, JC. 2011. Target fishes on artificial reefs: Evidences of impacts over nearby natural environments. Science of the Total Environment 409:4579-4584. | 2011 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Smallwood, CB; Beckley, LE; Moore, SA; Kobryn, HT. 2011. Assessing patterns of recreational use in large marine parks: A case study from Ningaloo Marine Park, Australia. Ocean and Coastal Management 54:330-340. | 2011 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Stevenson, TC; Tissot, BN; Dierking, J. 2011. Fisher behaviour influences catch productivity and selectivity in West Hawaii's aquarium fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:813-822. | 2011 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Stoeckl, N; Hicks, CC; Mills, M; Fabricius, K; Esparon, M; Kroon, F; Kaur, K; Costanza, R. 2011. The economic value of ecosystem services in the Great Barrier Reef: our state of knowledge. Ecological Economics Reviews 1219:113-133. | 2011 | Australia | Review | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Tallis, H., T. Ricketts, A.D Guerry, E. Nelson, D. Ennaanay, S. Wolny, N. Olswero, K. Vigerstol, D. Pennington, G. Mendoza, J. Aukema, J. Foster, J. Forrest, D. Cameron, E. Lonsdorf, C. Kennedy, G. Verutes, C. K. Kim, G. Guannel, M. Papenfus, et al., editor. 2011. InVEST 2.0 Beta User�s Guide: Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs - A modeling suite developed by the Natural Capital Project to support environmental decision-making. The National Project, Stanford, Palo Alto, (CA, USA). | 2011 | Model | Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Taylor, SM; Loew, ER; Grace, MS. 2011. Developmental shifts in functional morphology of the retina in Atlantic tarpon, Megalops atlanticus (Elopomorpha: Teleostei) between four ecologically distinct life-history stages. Visual Neuroscience 28:309-323. | 2011 | South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico; Europe | Fish; Fishing Sector; Light; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Teresa, FB; Romero, RD; Casatti, L; Sabino, J. 2011. Fish as Indicators of Disturbance in Streams Used for Snorkeling Activities in a Tourist Region. Environmental Management 47:960-968. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Titlyanov, EA; Titlyanova, TV; Xia, BM; Bartsch, I. 2011. Checklist of marine benthic green algae (Chlorophyta) on Hainan, a subtropical island off the coast of China: comparisons between the 1930s and 1990-2009 reveal environmental changes. Botanica Marina 54:523-535. | 2011 | China | Algae; Aquaculture; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | |
Torres-Pratts, H; Lado-Insua, T; Rhyne, AL; Rodriguez-Matos, L; Schizas, NV. 2011. Two distinct, geographically overlapping lineages of the corallimorpharian Ricordea florida (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia: Ricordeidae). Coral Reefs 30:391-396. | 2011 | South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; Caribbean | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Special Use Permitting | |
Tziouveli, V; Hall, M; Smith, G. 2011. The Effect of Maturation Diets on the Reproductive Output of the White-striped Cleaner Shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42:56-65. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid | |
US EPA. 2011. Vessel General Permit Fact Sheet. | 2011 | Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Military; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Veilleux, HD; van Herwerden, L; Evans, RD; Travers, MJ; Newman, SJ. 2011. Strong genetic subdivision generates high genetic variability among eastern and western Australian populations of Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson). Fisheries Research 108:74-80. | 2011 | Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Papua New Guinea | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Velasquez, J; Lopez-Angarita, J; Sanchez, JA. 2011. Evaluation of the FORAM index in a case of conservation Benthic foraminifera as indicators of ecosystem resilience in protected and non-protected coral reefs of the southern caribbean. Biodiversity and Conservation 20:3591-3603. | 2011 | Global; South & Central America; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Agriculture; Algae; Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Vijayanand, P; Anbalagan, T; Saravanan, R; Ammaiappan, V; Rajagopal, S. 2011. Diversity Of Wrasse Species Along Gulf Of Mannar Biosphere Reserve (South East Coast Of India). Thalassas 27:57-66. | 2011 | India | Index or Indicator | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Planktivorous Fish |
Vonk, R; Hoeksema, BW; Jaume, D. 2011. A new marine interstitial Psammogammarus (Crustacea,Amphipoda, Melitidae) from Gura Ici Island, off western Halmahera (North Moluccas, Indonesia), and an overview of the genus. Zookeys 53-73. | 2011 | India; Japan; Indonesia | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral |
Wagner, D; Papastamatiou, YP; Kosaki, RK; Gleason, KA; McFall, GB; Boland, RC; Pyle, RL; Toonen, RJ. 2011. New Records of Commercially Valuable Black Corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands at Mesophotic Depths. Pacific Science 65:249-255. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Invasive Species; Octocoral; Stony Coral | |
Waite, R., E. Cooper, N. Zenny, and L. Burke. 2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - The Economic Value of Jamaica�s Coral Reef-Related Fisheries. Working Paper, World Resources Institute and The Nature Conservancy, Washington, D. C. (USA). | 2011 | Global; Jamaica | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Walker, SE; Parsons-Hubbard, K; Richardson-White, S; Brett, C; Powell, E. 2011. Alpha and beta diversity of encrusting foraminifera that recruit to long-term experiments along a carbonate platform-to-slope gradient: Paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 312:325-349. | 2011 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean; Mexico | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Substrate |
Whatmough, S; Van Putten, I; Chin, A. 2011. From hunters to nature observers: a record of 53 years of diver attitudes towards sharks and rays and marine protected areas. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:755-763. | 2011 | Australia; Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Wild, C; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Naumann, MS; Colombo-Pallotta, MF; Ateweberhan, M; Fitt, WK; Iglesias-Prieto, R; Palmer, C; Bythell, JC; Ortiz, JC; Loya, Y; van Woesik, R. 2011. Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:205-215. | 2011 | Global | Review | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Williams, RB; Moore, PG. 2011. An annotated catalogue of the marine biological paintings of Thomas Alan Stephenson (1898-1961). Archives of Natural History 38:242-266. | 2011 | Australia | Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Williamson, EA; Strychar, KB; Withers, K; Sterba-Boatwright, B. 2011. Effects of salinity and sedimentation on the Gorgonian Coral, Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck 1815). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:331-338. | 2011 | South & Central America; Mexico | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Zuidema, C; Plate, R; Dikou, A. 2011. To preserve or to develop? East Bay dredging project, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands. Journal of Coastal Conservation 15:555-563. | 2011 | Turks and Caicos | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Monetary Valuation; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae; Valuation | |
Ahn, K. J., M. J. Jeon, and M. A. Branham. 2010. Phylogeny, biogeography and the stepwise evolutionary colonization of intertidal habitat in the Liparocephalini based on morphological and molecular characters (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Cladistics 26:344-358. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Albouy, C., D. Mouillot, D. Rocklin, J. M. Culioli, and F. Le Loc'h. 2010. Simulation of the combined effects of artisanal and recreational fisheries on a Mediterranean MPA ecosystem using a trophic model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:207-221. | 2010 | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Arbuatti, A. and P. Lucidi. 2010. Poisonous ornamental fishes on free sale. Survey on envenomations by Pterois volitans. Sanitary and legislative aspects with reference to the Italian current regulations about dangerous animals. Veterinaria 24:37-41. | 2010 | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Special Use Permitting | |
Armi, Z., S. Turki, E. Trabelsi, and N. Ben Maiz. 2010. First recorded proliferation of Coolia monotis (Meunier, 1919) in the North Lake of Tunis (Tunisia) correlation with environmental factors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164:423-433. | 2010 | Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Plankton; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Baker, D. M., E. Jordan-Dahlgren, M. A. Maldonado, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Sea fan corals provide a stable isotope baseline for assessing sewage pollution in the Mexican Caribbean. Limnology and Oceanography 55:2139-2149. | 2010 | South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Infrastructure; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies |
Beaumais, O. and G. Appere. 2010. Recreational shellfish harvesting and health risks: a pseudo-panel approach combining revealed and stated preference data with correction for on-site sampling. Ecological Economics 69:2315-2322. | 2010 | Model | Tourism & Recreation | |
Beharry-Borg, N. and R. Scarpa. 2010. Valuing quality changes in Caribbean coastal waters for heterogeneous beach visitors. Ecological Economics 69:1124-1139. | 2010 | South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean | Model | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Health Policies; Monetary Valuation; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
Bjerager, M., F. Surlyk, H. Lykke-Andersen, N. Thibault, and L. Stemmerik. 2010. Danian cool-water coral reefs in southern Scandinavia localised over seafloor highs. Marine and Petroleum Geology 27:455-466. | 2010 | Cuba; Norway | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Broad, A., N. Knott, X. Turon, and A. R. Davis. 2010. Effects of a shark repulsion device on rocky reef fishes: no shocking outcomes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:295-298. | 2010 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Butler, A. J., T. Rees, P. Beesley, and N. J. Bax. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in the Australian Region. PLoS One 5:e11831. | 2010 | Australia | Marine Protected Areas; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Chiou, S. F., J. Kuo, T. Y. Wong, T. Y. Fan, K. S. Tew, and J. K. Liu. 2010. Analysis of the coral associated bacterial community structures in healthy and diseased corals from off-shore of southern Taiwan. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants And Agricultural Wastes 45:408-415. | 2010 | Taiwan | Finfish Harvest; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation | |
Chou, L. M., D. W. Huang, K. P. P. Tun, J. T. B. Kwik, Y. C. Tay, and A. L. Seow. 2010. Temporal Changes in Reef Community Structure at Bintan Island (Indonesia) Suggest Need for Integrated Management. Pacific Science 64:99-111. | 2010 | Southeast Asia; Indonesia | Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Claudet, J., P. Lenfant, and M. Schrimm. 2010. Snorkelers impact on fish communities and algae in a temperate marine protected area. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:1649-1658. | 2010 | Index or Indicator | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | |
Clua, E., N. Buray, P. Legendre, J. Mourier, and S. Planes. 2010. Behavioural response of sicklefin lemon sharks Negaprion acutidens to underwater feeding for ecotourism purposes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:257-266. | 2010 | Apex Fish Predators; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators | ||
Conway, F., J. Stevenson, D. Hunter, M. Stefanovich, H. Campbell, Z. Covell, and Y. Yin. 2010. Ocean Space, Ocean Place The Human Dimensions of Wave Energy in Oregon. Oceanography 23:82-91. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Environmental Education & Outreach; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Utility Policies | |
Dearden, P., M. Theberge, and M. Yasue. 2010. Using underwater cameras to assess the effects of snorkeler and SCUBA diver presence on coral reef fish abundance, family richness, and species composition. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 163:531-538. | 2010 | Cuba; Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Deeds, J. R. and M. D. Schwartz. 2010. Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure. Toxicon 56:150-162. | 2010 | Model | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Dragicevic, J. S. 2010. Sea Pollution By Petroleum And Petroleum Products. Gradevinar 62:755-760. | 2010 | South & Central America; Mexico | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Oil & Gas Industry | |
Dudley, S. F. J. and G. Cliff. 2010. Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet. African Journal of Marine Science 32:383-397. | 2010 | South Africa | Apex Fish Predators; Beaches & Nature Parks; Whales & Dolphins | |
Dumas, P., H. Jimenez, M. Leopold, G. Petro, and R. Jimmy. 2010. Effectiveness of village-based marine reserves on reef invertebrates in Emau, Vanuatu. Environmental Conservation 37:364-372. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Snails & Conch |
Edgar, G. J., P. R. Last, N. S. Barrett, K. Gowlett-Holmes, M. Driessen, and P. Mooney. 2010. Conservation of natural wilderness values in the Port Davey marine and estuarine protected area, south-western Tasmania. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:297-311. | 2010 | Global; Australia | Boating Activities; Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Elliott, K. H., A. Shoji, K. L. Campbell, and A. J. Gaston. 2010. Oxygen stores and foraging behavior of two sympatric, planktivorous alcids. Aquatic Biology 8:221-235. | 2010 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Birds | |
Fuentes, M. M. P. B., C. J. Limpus, M. Hamann, and J. Dawson. 2010. Potential impacts of projected sea-level rise on sea turtle rookeries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:132-139. | 2010 | Australia | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sea Turtles; Storms & Hurricanes |
Fuentes, M. M. P. B., M. Hamann, and C. J. Limpus. 2010. Past, current and future thermal profiles of green turtle nesting grounds: Implications from climate change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 383:56-64. | 2010 | Global; Australia; Cuba | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sea Turtles |
Godinho, W. O. and T. M. C. Lotufo. 2010. Local v. microhabitat influences on the fish fauna of tidal pools in north-east Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 76:487-501. | 2010 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish | ||
Godoy, N., S. Gelcich, J. A. Vasquez, and J. C. Castilla. 2010. Spearfishing to depletion: evidence from temperate reef fishes in Chile. Ecological Applications 20:1504-1511. | 2010 | Cuba | Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Goffredo, S., F. Pensa, P. Neri, A. Orlandi, M. S. Gagliardi, A. Velardi, C. Piccinetti, and F. Zaccanti. 2010. Unite research with what citizens do for fun: "recreational monitoring'' of marine biodiversity. Ecological Applications 20:2170-2187. | 2010 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
Gray, D. L., R. Canessa, R. Rollins, C. P. Keller, and P. Dearden. 2010. Incorporating Recreational Users into Marine Protected Area Planning: A Study of Recreational Boating in British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Management 46:167-180. | 2010 | Columbia | Model | Aquaculture; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Gregati, R. A., V. Fransozo, L. S. Lopez-Greco, and M. L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 2010. Reproductive cycle and ovarian development of the marine ornamental shrimp Stenopus hispidus in captivity. Aquaculture 306:185-190. | 2010 | Cuba | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Salinity | |
Guzner, B., A. Novplansky, O. Shalit, and N. E. Chadwick. 2010. Indirect Impacts Of Recreational Scuba Diving: Patterns Of Growth And Predation In Branching Stony Corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:727-742. | 2010 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Haisfield, K. M., H. E. Fox, S. Yen, S. Mangubhai, and P. J. Mous. 2010. An ounce of prevention: cost-effectiveness of coral reef rehabilitation relative to enforcement. Conservation Letters 3:243-250. | 2010 | Southeast Asia; Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Hardiman, N. and S. Burgin. 2010. Recreational impacts on the fauna of Australian coastal marine ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management 91:2096-2108. | 2010 | Australia; Cuba | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Boating Activities; Finfish Harvest; Infrastructure; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges |
Harrison, P. A., M. Vandewalle, M. T. Sykes, P. M. Berry, R. Bugter, F. de Bello, C. K. Feld, U. Grandin, R. Harrington, J. R. Haslett, R. H. G. Jongman, G. W. Luck, P. M. da Silva, M. Moora, J. Settele, J. P. Sousa, and M. Zobel. 2010. Identifying and prioritising services in European terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:2791-2821. | 2010 | Europe | Review | Agriculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Climate Regulation; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Non-Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Provisioning Services; Recreational Opportunities; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands |
Heyman, W. D., L. M. Carr, and P. S. Lobel. 2010. Diver ecotourism and disturbance to reef fish spawning aggregations: It is better to be disturbed than to be dead. Marine Ecology Progress Series 419:201-210. | 2010 | South & Central America; Belize | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hopkins, G. A. and B. M. Forrest. 2010. Challenges associated with pre-border management of biofouling on oil rigs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1924-1929. | 2010 | Australia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Oil & Gas Rigs | |
Inui, R., T. Nishida, N. Onikura, K. Eguchi, M. Kawagishi, M. Nakatani, and S. Oikawa. 2010. Physical factors influencing immature-fish communities in the surf zones of sandy beaches in northwestern Kyushu Island, Japan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 86:467-476. | 2010 | Japan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Salinity; Sediment | |
Johnson, M. W., S. P. Powers, C. L. Hightower, and M. Kenworthy. 2010. Age, Growth, Mortality, and Diet Composition of Vermilion Snapper from the North-Central Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:1136-1149. | 2010 | South & Central America; Mexico | Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Tunicates | |
Jollit, I., M. Leopold, N. Guillemot, G. David, P. Chabanet, J. M. Lebigre, and J. Ferraris. 2010. Geographical aspects of informal reef fishery systems in New Caledonia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:585-597. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia | GIS & Maps | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Jordan, L. K. B., K. W. Banks, L. E. Fisher, B. K. Walker, and D. S. Gilliam. 2010. Elevated sedimentation on coral reefs adjacent to a beach nourishment project. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:261-271. | 2010 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Justine, J. L., A. Grugeaud, F. Keller, and P. Leblanc. 2010. Two thousand parasites on a single ray: An infection with two species of skin monogeneans on a blotched fantail ray kept in an aquarium. Acta Parasitologica 55:286-290. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Taiwan | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Kirkby, C. A., R. Giudice-Granados, B. Day, K. Turner, L. M. Velarde- Andrade, A. Duenas-Duenas, J. C. Lara-Rivas, and D. W. Yu. 2010. The Market Triumph of Ecotourism: An Economic Investigation of the Private and Social Benefits of Competing Land Uses in the Peruvian Amazon. PLoS One 5:1-14. | 2010 | Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Funding & Incentives; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Knee, K. L., J. H. Street, E. E. Grossman, A. B. Boehm, and A. Paytan. 2010. Nutrient inputs to the coastal ocean from submarine groundwater discharge in a groundwater-dominated system: Relation to land use (Kona coast, Hawaii, USA). Limnology and Oceanography 55:1105-1122. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Agriculture; Discharges; Golf Course Operations; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Knittweis, L. and M. Wolff. 2010. Live coral trade impacts on the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in Indonesia: Potential future management approaches. Biological Conservation 143:2722-2729. | 2010 | Indonesia | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas |
La Mesa, G., A. Molinari, and L. Tunesi. 2010. Coastal fish assemblage characterisation to support the zoning of a new Marine Protected Area in north-western Mediterranean. Italian Journal of Zoology 77:197-210. | 2010 | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Landry, M. S. and C. T. Taggart. 2010. Turtle watching conservation guidelines: green turtle (Chelonia mydas) tourism in nearshore coastal environments. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:305-312. | 2010 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Turtles; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Whales & Dolphins | ||
Linares, C. and D. F. Doak. 2010. Forecasting the combined effects of disparate disturbances on the persistence of long-lived gorgonians: a case study of Paramuricea clavata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:59-68. | 2010 | Global; Study Location | Model | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral |
Love, M. S., B. Lenarz, and L. Snook. 2010. A Survey Of The Reef Fishes, Purple Hydrocoral (Stylaster Californicus), And Marine Debris Of Farnsworth Bank, Santa Catalina Island. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:35-52. | 2010 | Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Luna, G. M., L. Bongiorni, C. Gili, F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2010. Vibrio harveyi as a causative agent of the White Syndrome in tropical stony corals. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:120-127. | 2010 | Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral | |
Luna-Perez, B., C. Valle, T. V. Fernandez, J. L. Sanchez-Lizaso, and A. A. Ramos-Espla. 2010. Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767) as an indicator of SCUBA diving impact. Ecological Indicators 10:1017-1024. | 2010 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tunicates |
Lynch, A. M. J., S. G. Sutton, and C. A. Simpfendorfer. 2010. Implications of recreational fishing for elasmobranch conservation in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:312-318. | 2010 | Australia | Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Marriner, N., M. Guerout, T. Romon, and P. Dussouillez. 2010. Geomorphology of Tromelin, Indian Ocean. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 342:766-777. | 2010 | Indian Ocean; Madagascar; Reunion; India; France | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Marriott, R. J., N. D. C. Jarvis, D. J. Adams, A. E. Gallash, J. Norriss, and S. J. Newman. 2010. Maturation and sexual ontogeny in the spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus. Journal of Fish Biology 76:1396-1414. | 2010 | Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Mason, T. J. and C. G. Lowe. 2010. Home range, habitat use, and site fidelity of barred sand bass within a southern California marine protected area. Fisheries Research 106:93-101. | 2010 | GIS & Maps | Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mather, J. A. 2010. Vigilance and antipredator responses of Caribbean reef squid. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 43:357-370. | 2010 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish |
McCook, L. J., T. Ayling, M. Cappo, J. H. Choat, R. D. Evans., D. M. De Freitas, M. Heupel, T. P. Hughes, G. P. Jones, B. Mapstone, H. Marsh, M. Mills, F. J. Molloy, C. R. Pitcher, R. L. Pressey, G. R. Russ, S. Sutton, H. Sweatman, R. Tobin, D. R. Wachenfeld, and D. H. Williamson. 2010. Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: a globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [earlyedition]. | 2010 | Global; Australia | Review | Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
McLean, D. L., E. S. Harvey, D. V. Fairclough, and S. J. Newman. 2010. Large decline in the abundance of a targeted tropical lethrinid in areas open and closed to fishing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 418:189-199. | 2010 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Miloslavich, P., J. M. Diaz, E. Klein, J. Jose Alvarado, C. Diaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, J. J. Cruz-Motta, E. Weil, J. Cortes, A. C. Bastidas, R. Robertson, F. Zapata, A. Martin, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian, and M. Ortiz. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS One 5:e11916. | 2010 | Global; South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Venezuela; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Seagrasses | |
Moorhead, J. A. and C. S. Zeng. 2010. Development of Captive Breeding Techniques for Marine Ornamental Fish: A Review. Reviews in Fisheries Science 18:315-343. | 2010 | Review | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | |
Munoz, R. C., M. L. Burton, K. J. Brennan, and R. O. Parker. 2010. Reproduction, Habitat Utilization, And Movements Of Hogfish (Lachnolaimus Maximus) In The Florida Keys, Usa: Comparisons From Fished Versus Unfished Habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:93-116. | 2010 | Florida; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish | |
Murphy, H. M. and G. P. Jenkins. 2010. Observational methods used in marine spatial monitoring of fishes and associated habitats: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:236-252. | 2010 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 2010. Fisheries of the United States 2009. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2010 | Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Nip, T. H. M. and C. K. Wong. 2010. Juvenile Fish Assemblages in Mangrove and Non-Mangrove Soft-Shore Habitats in Eastern Hong Kong. Zoological Studies 49:760-778. | 2010 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Nobi, E. P., E. Dilipan, T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2010. Geochemical and geo-statistical assessment of heavy metal concentration in the sediments of different coastal ecosystems of Andaman Islands, India. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 87:253-264. | 2010 | India | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral |
Pierce, S. J., A. Mendez-Jimenez, K. Collins, M. Rosero-Caicedo, and A. Monadjem. 2010. Developing a Code of Conduct for whale shark interactions in Mozambique. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:782-788. | 2010 | Global; Mozambique | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pittman, S. J., C. F. G. Jeffrey, R. Clark, K. Woody, B. D. Herlach, C. Caldow, M. E. Monaco, and R. Appledoorn. 2010. Coral reef ecosystems of Reserva Natural de La Parguera (Puerto Rico): spatial and temporal patterns in fish and benthic communities (2001-2007). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2010 | South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Poonian, C., P. Z. R. Davis, and C. K. McNaughton. 2010. Impacts of Recreational Divers on Palauan Coral Reefs and Options for Management. Pacific Science 64:557-565. | 2010 | Cuba; Palau | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Radford, C. A., J. A. Stanley, C. T. Tindle, J. C. Montgomery, and A. G. Jeffs. 2010. Localised coastal habitats have distinct underwater sound signatures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:21-29. | 2010 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins | ||
Ransom, K. P. and S. C. Mangi. 2010. Valuing Recreational Benefits of Coral Reefs: The Case of Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve, Kenya. Environmental Management 45:145-154. | 2010 | Kenya | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Renones, O., A. Grau, X. Mas, F. Riera, and F. Saborido-Rey. 2010. Reproductive pattern of an exploited dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe 1834) (Pisces: Serranidae) population in the western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 74:523-537. | 2010 | Index or Indicator | Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Reopanichkul, P., R. W. Carter, S. Worachananant, and C. J. Crossland. 2010. Wastewater discharge degrades coastal waters and reef communities in southern Thailand. Marine Environmental Research 69:287-296. | 2010 | Study Location; Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Richlen, M. L., S. L. Morton, E. A. Jamali, A. Rajan, and D. M. Anderson. 2010. The catastrophic 2008-2009 red tide in the Arabian gulf region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the fish-killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful Algae 9:163-172. | 2010 | Global; South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Mexico | Aquaculture; Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation; Water | |
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., F. Ruiz-Renteria, B. van Tussenbroek, G. Barba-Santos, E. Escalante-Mancera, G. Jordan-Garza, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2010. Environmental state and tendencies of the Puerto Morelos CARICOMP site, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:23-43. | 2010 | South & Central America; Oman; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae |
Sando, J. J., K. Usher, and P. Buettner. 2010. 'To Swim or Not To Swim': the impact of jellyfish stings causing Irukandji Syndrome in Tropical Queensland. Journal Of Clinical Nursing 19:109-117. | 2010 | Australia | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Textiles & Apparel |
Sarkis, S., P. J. H. VanBeukering, and E. McKenzie, editors. 2010. TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE OF BERMUDA�S CORAL REEFS: Valuation of Ecosystem Services. Department of Conservation Services, Bermuda. | 2010 | Bermuda | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Economic Markets & Policies; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Sawall, Y., N. Phongsuwan, and C. Richter. 2010. Coral recruitment and recovery after the 2004 Tsunami around the Phi Phi Islands (Krabi Province) and Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Helgoland Marine Research 64:357-365. | 2010 | Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Settar, C. and T. Turner. 2010. Coral reefs and residents of the U S Virgin Islands A relationship of knowledge, outdoor activities and stewardship. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:197-212. | 2010 | US Virgin Islands | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Turtles; Stony Coral | |
Shaish, L., G. Levy, G. Katzir, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Employing a highly fragmented, weedy coral species in reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 36:1424-1432. | 2010 | Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring | Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Sheppard, C., M. Al-Husiani, F. Al-Jamali, F. Al-Yamani, R. Baldwin, J. Bishop, F. Benzoni, E. Dutrieux, N. K. Dulvy, S. R. V. Durvasula, D. A. Jones, R. Loughland, D. Medio, M. Nithyanandan, G. M. Pilling, I. Polikarpov, A. R. G. Price, S. Purkis, B. Riegl, and M. Saburova. 2010. The Gulf: A young sea in decline. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:13-38. | 2010 | Review | Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sleeman, J. C., M. G. Meekan, B. J. Fitzpatrick, C. R. Steinberg, R. Ancel, and C. J. A. Bradshaw. 2010. Oceanographic and atmospheric phenomena influence the abundance of whale sharks at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 382:77-81. | 2010 | Global; Australia | Model; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing | Apex Fish Predators; Physical Variables; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Smith, K., M. Scarr, and C. Scarpaci. 2010. Grey Nurse Shark (Carcharias taurus) Diving Tourism: Tourist Compliance and Shark Behaviour at Fish Rock, Australia. Environmental Management 46:699-710. | 2010 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Sumpton, W. D., I. W. Brown, D. G. Mayer, M. F. McLennan, A. Mapleston, A. R. Butcher, D. J. Welch, J. M. Kirkwood, B. Sawynok, and G. A. Begg. 2010. Assessing the effects of line capture and barotrauma relief procedures on post-release survival of key tropical reef fish species in Australia using recreational tagging clubs. Fisheries Management and Ecology 17:77-88. | 2010 | Australia | Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Svensson, P., L. D. Rodwell, and M. J. Attrill. 2010. The perceptions of local fishermen towards a hotel managed marine reserve in Vietnam. Ocean and Coastal Management 53:114-122. | 2010 | Vietnam | Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas | |
TEEB. 2010. The economics of valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity. in P. Kumar, editor. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: ecological and economic foundations. Earthscan, United Kingdom. | 2010 | Climate; Climate Regulation; Cultural Policies; Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | ||
Tirard, P., M. J. Manning, I. Jollit, C. Duffy, and P. Borsa. 2010. Records of Great White Sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in New Caledonian Waters. Pacific Science 64:567-576. | 2010 | Cuba; New Caledonia | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Whales & Dolphins | |
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, R. Grigg, G. Santangelo, L. Bramanti, and J. M. Gili. 2010. The Exploitation And Conservation Of Precious Corals. Pages 161-211 Oceanography And Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol 48. | 2010 | Review | Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Souvenir & Decorative Trade | |
Tsuda, R. T., J. R. Fisher, P. S. Vroom, and I. A. Abbott. 2010. New records of subtidal benthic marine algae from Wake Atoll, Central Pacific. Botanica Marina 53:19-29. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Marshall Islands | Algae; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Turner, A. 2010. Marine pollution from antifouling paint particles. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:159-171. | 2010 | Review | Invertebrates; Salinity; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges | |
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2010. Coral reef local action strategies. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. | 2010 | Florida | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation | |
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2010. Tourism highlights, 2010 edition. | 2010 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Uyarra, M. C., J. A. Gill, and I. M. Cote. 2010. Charging for Nature: Marine Park Fees and Management from a User Perspective. Ambio 39:515-523. | 2010 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
van Beukering, P. J. H., S. Sarkis, E. McKenzie, S. Hess, L. Brander, M. Roelfsema, L. Looijenstijn-van der Putten, and T. Bervoets. 2010. Total Economic Value of Bermuda�s Coral Reefs Valuation of Ecosystem Services. | 2010 | Global; South & Central America; Bermuda; Caribbean | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Economic Markets & Policies; Fish; Monetary Valuation; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
van Beukering, P. J. H., S. Sarkis, E. McKenzie, S. Hess, L. Brander, M. Roelfsema, L. Looijenstijn-van der Putten, and T. Bervoets. 2010. Total economic value of bermuda�s coral reefs: valuation of ecosystem services. Van Beukering Consulting, Amsterdam, NL. | 2010 | Bermuda | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Vietti, R. C., G. Albertelli, S. Aliani, S. Bava, G. Bavestrello, L. B. Cecchi, C. N. Bianchi, E. Bozzo, M. Capello, M. Castellano, C. Cerrano, M. Chiantore, N. Corradi, S. Cocito, L. Cutroneo, G. Diviacco, M. Fabiano, M. Faimali, M. Ferrari, G. P. Gasparini, and Locr. 2010. The Ligurian Sea: present status, problems and perspectives. Chemistry and Ecology 26:319-340. | 2010 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Plankton; Sediment; Whales & Dolphins | |
Vignon, M., P. Sasal, R. L. Johnson, and R. Galzin. 2010. Impact of shark-feeding tourism on surrounding fish populations off Moorea Island (French Polynesia). Marine and Freshwater Research 61:163-169. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Index or Indicator | Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Washburne, R. and Wagar, J. 2010. Evaluating Visitor Response to Exhibit Content. Curator: The Museum Journal 15:248-256. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wei, M. Y., C. Y. Wang, Q. A. Liu, C. L. Shao, Z. G. She, and Y. C. Lin. 2010. Five Sesquiterpenoids from a Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp Isolated from a Gorgonian Dichotella gemmacea. Marine Drugs 8:941-949. | 2010 | China | Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral | |
Wells, L., F. Perez, M. Hibbert, L. Clerveaux, J. Johnson, and T. J. Goreau. 2010. Effect of severe hurricanes on Biorock Coral Reef Restoration Projects in Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:141-149. | 2010 | Turks and Caicos | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration | |
Westerberg, V. H., R. Lifran, and S. B. Olsen. 2010. To restore or not? A valuation of social and ecological functions of the Marais des Baux wetland in Southern France. Ecological Economics 69:2383-2393. | 2010 | France | Model | Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands |
Wielgus, J., A. Balmford, T. B. Lewis, C. Mora, and L. R. Gerber. 2010. Coral reef quality and recreation fees in marine protected areas. Conservation Letters 3:38-44. | 2010 | Global; Cuba | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wielgus, J., E. Cooper, R. Torres, and L. Burke. 2010. Coastal capital: Dominican Republic. Case studies on the economic value of coastal ecosystems in the Dominican Republic. Washington, DC, World Resources Institute. | 2010 | Global; Dominican Republic | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Yang, R. Y., Y. C. Wu, H. H. Hwung, J. Y. Liou, and I. V. Shugan. 2010. Current countermeasure of beach erosion control and its application in Taiwan. Ocean and Coastal Management 53:552-561. | 2010 | Taiwan | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Infrastructure; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Aguiar, A. A., J. L. Valentin, and R. S. Rosa. 2009. Habitat use by Dasyatis americana in a south-western Atlantic oceanic island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 6-Jan. | 2009 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Ahmad, S. A. and N. Hanley. 2009. Willingness to pay for reducing crowding effect damages in Marine Parks in Malaysia. Singapore Economic Review 54:21-39. | 2009 | Malaysia; Oman | Model | Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Allman, R. J. and L. A. Goetz. 2009. Regional Variation In The Population Structure Of Gray Snapper, Lutjanus Griseus, Along The West Florida Shelf. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:315-330. | 2009 | Florida | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Amaral, F. M. D., C. A. C. Ramos, Z. M. A. N. Leao, R. K. P. Kikuchi, K. K. M. Lima, L. L. Longo, R. T. S. Cordeiro, S. M. A. Lira, and S. L. Vasconcelos. 2009. Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50:277-290. | 2009 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral |
Barletta, M. and M. F. Costa. 2009. Living and Non-living Resources Exploitation in a Tropical Semi-arid Estuary. Journal of Coastal Research 371-375. | 2009 | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Salinity; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Barr, R. F. and S. Mourato. 2009. Investigating the potential for marine resource protection through environmental service markets: An exploratory study from La Paz, Mexico. Ocean and Coastal Management 52:568-577. | 2009 | South & Central America; Mexico | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Batista, J. B., R. M. V. Leonel, and M. A. J. Costa. 2009. Population characteristics of Microphrys bicornutus (Brachyura, Mithracidae) on the phytal Halimeda opuntia (Chlorophyta, Halimedaceae), on reef area submitted to human visitation, in Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 99:44-52. | 2009 | Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Salinity; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | ||
Bell, J. D., E. Clua, C. A. Hair, R. Galzin, and P. J. Doherty. 2009. The Capture and Culture of Post-Larval Fish and Invertebrates for the Marine Ornamental Trade. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:223-240. | 2009 | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Plankton; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | ||
Bicudo, P. and A. Horta. 2009. Integrating Surfing in the Socio-economic and Morphology and Coastal Dynamic Impacts of the Environmental Evaluation of Coastal Projects. Journal of Coastal Research 1115-1119. | 2009 | Europe | Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Blanco, E., J. Lozano, J. Rey-Maquieira. 2009. A dynamic approach to voluntary environmental contributions in tourism. Ecological Economics 69:104-114. | 2009 | Model | Funding & Incentives; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Bonkosky, M., E. A. Hernandez-Delgado, B. Sandoz, I. E. Robledo, J. Norat-Ramirez, and H. Mattei. 2009. Detection of spatial fluctuations of non-point source fecal pollution in coral reef surrounding waters in southwestern Puerto Rico using PCR-based assays. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:45-54. | 2009 | Puerto Rico | Fishing Sector; Health Policies; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
BONNET, X., F. BRISCHOUX, D. PEARSON, and P. RIVALAN. 2009. Beach rock as a keystone habitat for amphibious sea snakes. Environmental Conservation 9-Jan. | 2009 | New Caledonia | Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bradley, P., W. S. Fisher, H. Bell, W. Davis, V. Chan, C. LoBue, and W. Wiltse. 2009. Development and implementation of coral reef biocriteria in US jurisdictions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 150:43-51. | 2009 | Global; US Virgin Islands | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Bradley, P., W. S. Fisher, H. Bell, W. Davis, V. Chan, C. LoBue, W. Wiltse. 2009. Development and implementation of coral reef biocriteria in U.S. jurisdictions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 150:43-51. | 2009 | Global; US Virgin Islands | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Brischoux, F., X. Bonnet, and D. Pinaud. 2009. Fine scale site fidelity in sea kraits: implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 9-Jan. | 2009 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins | ||
Caras, T. and Z. Pasternak. 2009. Long-term environmental impact of coral mining at the Wakatobi marine park, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management 52:539-544. | 2009 | Indonesia | Algae; Aquaculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Carr, L. M. and W. D. Heyman. 2009. Jamaica bound? Marine resources and management at a crossroads in Antigua and Barbuda. Geographical Journal 175:17-38. | 2009 | South & Central America; Jamaica; Antigua; Barbuda; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Chen, K. Y. and W. N. Tzeng. 2009. Reproductive Mode of the Blue-striped Angelfish Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis in Northeastern Taiwan. Zoological Studies 48:468-476. | 2009 | Japan; Taiwan | Index or Indicator | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish |
Claisse, J. T., M. Kienzle, M. E. Bushnell, D. J. Shafer, and J. D. Parrish. 2009. Habitat- and sex-specific life history patterns of yellow tang Zebrasoma flavescens in Hawaii, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:245-255. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish |
Claisse, J. T., S. A. McTee, and J. D. Parrish. 2009. Effects of age, size, and density on natural survival for an important coral reef fishery species, yellow tang, Zebrasoma flavescens. Coral Reefs 28:95-105. | 2009 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Cooley, S. R, H. L. Kite-Powell, and S. C. Doney. 2009. Ocean acidification�s potential to alter global marine ecosystem services. Oceanography 22:172-181. | 2009 | Global | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Coulson, P. G., S. A. Hesp, N. G. Hall, and I. C. Potter. 2009. The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii), a protogynous hermaphroditic labrid with exceptional longevity, late maturity, slow growth, and both late maturation and sex change. Fishery Bulletin 107:57-75. | 2009 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cowles, A., J. E. HeWitt, and R. B. Taylor. 2009. Density, biomass and productivity of small mobile invertebrates in a wide range of coastal habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384:175-185. | 2009 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Substrate | ||
Cruz-Trinidad, A., R. C. Geronimo, and P. M. Alino. 2009. Development trajectories and impacts on coral reef use in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 52:173-180. | 2009 | Philippines | Index or Indicator | Aquaculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Dearden, P., M. Theberge, and M. Yasue. 2009. Using underwater cameras to assess the effects of snorkeler and SCUBA diver presence on coral reef fish abundance, family richness, and species composition. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 8-Jan. | 2009 | Cuba; Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Devney, C. A. and B. C. Congdon. 2009. Testing the efficacy of a boundary fence at an important tropical seabird breeding colony and key tourist destination. Wildlife Research 36:353-360. | 2009 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Marine Birds; Tourism & Recreation |
Devney, C. A., M. Short, and B. C. Congdon. 2009. Cyclonic and anthropogenic influences on tern populations. Wildlife Research 36:368-378. | 2009 | Australia | Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Birds; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Di Franco, A., A. Marchini, P. Baiata, M. Milazzo, and R. Chemello. 2009. Developing a scuba trail vulnerability index (STVI): a case study from a Mediterranean MPA. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:1201-1217. | 2009 | Cuba | Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Di Franco, A., M. Milazzo, P. Baiata, A. Tomasello, and R. Chemello. 2009. Scuba diver behaviour and its effects on the biota of a Mediterranean marine protected area. Environmental Conservation 36:32-40. | 2009 | Cuba | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate | |
Di Franco, A., S. Bussotti, A. Navone, P. Panzalis, and P. Guidetti. 2009. Evaluating effects of total and partial restrictions to fishing on Mediterranean rocky-reef fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 387:275-285. | 2009 | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Dikou, A., C. Ackerman, C. Banks, A. Dempsey, M. Fox, M. Gins, P. Hester, A. Parnes, S. Roach, J. Rohde, C. Spital, M. Tapleshay, and L. Thomas. 2009. Ecological assessment to detect imminent change in coral reefs of Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea National Park, Turks and Caicos Islands. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:425-436. | 2009 | South & Central America; Turks and Caicos; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae |
Dodds, W. K., W. A. Bouska, J. L. Eitzmann, T. J. Pilger, K. L. Pitts, A. J. Riley, J. T. Schloesser, and D. J. Thornbrugh. 2009. Eutrophication of U.S. freshwaters: analysis of potential economic damages. Environmental Science and Technology 43:13-19. | 2009 | Drinking Water Supply; Fish; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Dumas, P., A. Bertaud, C. Peignon, M. Leopold, and D. Pelletier. 2009. A "quick and clean" photographic method for the description of coral reef habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:161-168. | 2009 | Cuba; New Caledonia | Field Study & Monitoring | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Substrate |
Dumas, P., A. Bertaud, C. Peignon, M. Leopold, and D. Pelletier. 2009. A \quick and clean\" photographic method for the description of coral reef habitats". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:161-168. | 2009 | Cuba; New Caledonia | Field Study & Monitoring | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Substrate |
Dung, L. D. 2009. Nha Trang Bay marine protected area, Vietnam: Initial trends in coral structure and some preliminary linkages between these trends and human activities (2002-2005). Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 12:249-257. | 2009 | Vietnam | Aquaculture; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Edwards, P. E. T. 2009. Sustainable financing for ocean and coastal management in Jamaica: The potential for revenues from tourist user fees. Marine Policy 33:376-385. | 2009 | Jamaica | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. 2009. Report to Congress on the Potential Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Technologies. Department of Energy. | 2009 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Cultural Policies; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Mitigation; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Utility Policies | |
Fava, F., M. Ponti, A. Scinto, B. Calcinai, and C. Cerrano. 2009. Possible effects of human impacts on epibenthic communities and coral rubble features in the marine Park of Bunaken (Indonesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 85:151-156. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ferse, S. C. A. and A. Kunzmann. 2009. Effects of concrete-bamboo cages on coral fragments: Evaluation of a low-tech method used in artisanal ocean-based coral farming. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 21:31-49. | 2009 | Indonesia | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Stony Coral | |
Freshwater, D. W., A. Hines, S. Parham, A. Wilbur, M. Sabaoun, J. Woodhead, L. Akins, B. Purdy, P. E. Whitfield, and C. B. Paris. 2009. Mitochondrial control region sequence analyses indicate dispersal from the US East Coast as the source of the invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans in the Bahamas. Marine Biology 156:1213-1221. | 2009 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Indonesia; Philippines | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species |
Ghermandi, A., P. A. L. D. Nunes, R. Portela, N. Rao, and S. S. Teelucksingh. 2009. Recrational, cultural, aesthetic services from estuarine and coastal ecosystems. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. | 2009 | Europe | Review | Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Gleiss, A. C., B. Norman, N. Liebsch, C. Francis, and R. P. Wilson. 2009. A new prospect for tagging large free-swimming sharks with motion-sensitive data-loggers. Fisheries Research 97:16-Nov. | 2009 | Australia | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Gomelyuk, V. E. 2009. Fish assemblages composition and structure in three shallow habitats in north Australian tropical bay, Garig Gunak Barlu National Park, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:449-460. | 2009 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish |
Gonzalez-Gandara, C., A. Patino-Garcia, U. Asis-Anastasio, A. Serrano, and P. Gomez. 2009. Checklist of marine sponges from Tuxpan Reef, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80:1-5. | 2009 | South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sponges |
Gonzalez-Sanson, G., C. Aguilar, I. Hernandez, and Y. Cabrera. 2009. Effects of depth and bottom communities on the distribution of highly territorial reef fish in the northwestern region of Cuba. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25:652-660. | 2009 | Cuba | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Petroleum Spills; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation |
Gordoa, A. 2009. Characterization of the infralittoral system along the north-east Spanish coast based on sport shore-based fishing tournament catches. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 82:41-49. | 2009 | Spain | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Grokhovskaya, T. L., M. I. Lapina, and A. V. Mokhov. 2009. Assemblages and genesis of platinum-group minerals in low-sulfide ores of the monchetundra deposit, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits 51:467-485. | 2009 | Hotel & Food Services | ||
Guillemot, N., M. Leopold, M. Cuif, and P. Chabanet. 2009. Characterization and management of informal fisheries confronted with socio-economic changes in New Caledonia (South Pacific). Fisheries Research 98:51-61. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia | Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Housing; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hardt, M. J. 2009. Lessons from the past: The collapse of Jamaican coral reefs. Fish and Fisheries 10:143-158. | 2009 | South & Central America; Jamaica; Columbia; Caribbean | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Harrison, P. A. and the RUBICODE consortium. 2009. Conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Europe: from threat to action. Pensoft. | 2009 | Europe | Review; Index or Indicator | Climate; Climate Regulation; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mitigation; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
Hicks, C. C., T. R. McClanahan, J. E. Cinner, and J. M. Hills. 2009. Trade-offs in values assigned to ecological goods and services associated with different coral reef management strategies. Ecology and Society 14:10-27. | 2009 | Global; Kenya | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hii, Y. S., C. L. Soo, and H. C. Liew. 2009. Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity. Aquaculture International 17:363-376. | 2009 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral | ||
Howard, K. G., B. D. Schumacher, and J. D. Parrish. 2009. Community structure and habitat associations of parrotfishes on Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Biology of Fishes 12-Jan. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Irving, A. D. and M. D. Bertness. 2009. Trait-dependent modification of facilitation on cobble beaches. Ecology 90:3042-3050. | 2009 | England | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks |
Justine, J. L., C. Dupoux, and T. H. Cribb. 2009. Resolution of the discrepant host-specificity of Pseudorhabdosynochus species (Monogenea, Diplectanidae) from serranid fishes in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Acta Parasitologica 54:119-130. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Kawauchi, G. Y. and M. E. Rice. 2009. Two new species of Nephasoma (Sipuncula: Golfingiidae) from the Western Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 122:13-Jan. | 2009 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean | Review | Golf Course Operations; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral |
Kench, P. S., R. W. Brander, K. E. Parnell, and J. M. O'Callaghan. 2009. Seasonal variations in wave characteristics around a coral reef island, South Maalhosmadulu atoll, Maldives. Marine Geology 262:116-129. | 2009 | Indian Ocean; Maldives; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
Kerwath, S. E., E. B. Thorstad, T. F. Naesje, P. D. Cowley, F. Okland, C. Wilke, and C. G. Attwood. 2009. Crossing Invisible Boundaries: the Effectiveness of the Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area as a Harvest Refuge for a Migratory Fish Species in South Africa. Conservation Biology 23:653-661. | 2009 | South Africa | Model | Docks & Marinas; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Knittweis, L., J. Jompa, C. Richter, and M. Wolff. 2009. Population dynamics of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 28:793-804. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral |
Knittweis, L., J. Jompa, C. Richter, and M. Wolff. 2009. Population dynamics of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 12-Jan. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral |
Knittweis, L., W. E. Kraemer, J. Timm, and M. Kochzius. 2009. Genetic structure of Heliofungia actiniformis (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) populations in the Indo-Malay Archipelago: Implications for live coral trade management efforts. Conservation Genetics 10:241-249. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Koldewey, H. J., J. Atkinson, and A. Debney. 2009. Threatened species on the menu? Towards sustainable seafood use in zoos and aquariums. International Zoo Yearbook 43:71-81. | 2009 | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Wetlands | ||
Kragt, M. E., P. C. Roebeling, and A. Ruijs. 2009. Effects of Great Barrier Reef degradation on recreational reef-trip demand: A contingent behaviour approach. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 53:213-229. | 2009 | Australia | Model | Agriculture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Kruck, N. C., C. A. Chargulaf, U. Saint-Paul, and I. R. Tibbetts. 2009. Early post-settlement habitat and diet shifts and the nursery function of tidepools during Sillago spp. recruitment in Moreton Bay, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384:207-219. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Index or Indicator | Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation |
Leopold, M., A. Cakacaka, S. Meo, J. Sikolia, and D. Lecchini. 2009. Evaluation of the effectiveness of three underwater reef fish monitoring methods in Fiji. Biodiversity and Conservation 16-Jan. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Social Organizations |
Love, M. S., M. Yoklavich, and D. M. Schroeder. 2009. Demersal fish assemblages in the Southern California Bight based on visual surveys in deep water. Environmental Biology of Fishes 84:55-68. | 2009 | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Luna, B., C. V. Perez, and J. L. Sanchez-Lizaso. 2009. Benthic impacts of recreational divers in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66:517-523. | 2009 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Macagno, G., M. Loureiro, P. A. L. D Nunes, and R. Tol. 2009. Assessing the impact of biodiversity on tourism flows: a model for tourist behaviour and its policy implications. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. | 2009 | Model; Index or Indicator | Tourism & Recreation | |
McClenachan, L. 2009. Documenting loss of large trophy fish from the florida keys with historical photographs. Conservation Biology 23:636-643. | 2009 | Florida | Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Meirelles, M. E., M. Y. Tsuzuki, F. F. Ribeiro, R. C. Medeiros, and I. D. Silva. 2009. Reproduction, early development and larviculture of the barber goby, Elacatinus figaro (Sazima, Moura & Rosa 1997). Aquaculture Research 41:11-18. | 2009 | Cuba | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | |
Meyer, C. G. and K. N. Holland. 2009. Spatial dynamics and substrate impacts of recreational snorkelers and SCUBA divers in Hawaiian Marine Protected Areas. Journal of Coastal Conservation 8-Jan. | 2009 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Moreno, A. and B. Amelung. 2009. Climate change and coastal & marine tourism: review and analysis. Journal of Coastal Research 56:1140-1144. | 2009 | Review | Climate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morgan, O. A., D. M. Massey, and W. L. Huth. 2009. Diving demand for large ship artificial reefs. Marine Resource Economics 24:43-59. | 2009 | Model | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Large Ships; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Myers, M. R. and R. F. Ambrose. 2009. Differences in benthic cover inside and outside marine protected areas on the Great Barrier Reef: influence of protection or disturbance history? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:736-747. | 2009 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Nanami, A. and H. Yamada. 2009. Site fidelity, size, and spatial arrangement of daytime home range of thumbprint emperor Lethrinus harak (Lethrinidae). Fisheries Science 75:1109-1116. | 2009 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector | ||
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 2009. Fisheries of the United States 2008. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2009 | Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Notarbartolo-Di-Sciara, G., M. H. Hanafy, M. M. Fouda, A. Afifi, and M. Costa. 2009. Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat in Samadai Reef (Egypt, Red Sea) protected through tourism management. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:211-216. | 2009 | Egypt; United Kingdom | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Notarbartolo-Di-Sciarai, G., M. H. Hanafy, M. M. Fouda, A. Afifi, and M. Costa. 2009. Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat in Samadai Reef (Egypt, Red Sea) protected through tourism management. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:211-216. | 2009 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring | Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Nuryanto, A. and M. Kochzius. 2009. Highly restricted gene flow and deep evolutionary lineages in the giant clam Tridacna maxima. Coral Reefs 13-Jan. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Southeast Asia; Java; Indonesia | Index or Indicator | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Marine Protected Areas |
Obura, D. O. and G. Grimsditch. 2009. Resilience Assessment of Coral Reefs Rapid assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress. IUCN working group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. | 2009 | Global; South & Central America; Caribbean | Algae; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Orr, J. C., K. Caldeira, V. Fabry, J.-P. Gattuso, P. Haugan, P. Lehodey, S. Pantoja, H.-O. Portner, U. Riebesell, T. Trull, E. Urban, M. Hood, and W. Broadgate. 2009. Research priorities for understanding ocean acidification: summary from the Second Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World. Oceanography 22:182-189. | 2009 | Index or Indicator | CO2; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Oxford Economics. 2009. Valuing the effects of Great Barrier Reef bleaching. | 2009 | Global; Australia | Review | Climate; CO2; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Paris, R., P. Wassmer, J. Sartohadi, F. Lavigne, B. Barthomeuf, E. Desgages, D. Grancher, P. Baumert, F. Vautier, D. Brunstein, and C. Gomez. 2009. Tsunamis as geomorphic crises: Lessons from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga, West Banda Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia). Geomorphology 104:59-72. | 2009 | Indonesia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Parsons, D. M., M. A. Morrison, A. B. MacDiarmid, B. Stirling, P. Cleaver, I. W. G. Smith, and M. Butcher. 2009. Risks of shifting baselines highlighted by anecdotal accounts of New Zealand's snapper (Pagrus auratus) fishery. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:965-983. | 2009 | Model | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pattrick, P. and N. A. Strydom. 2009. Swimming abilities of wild-caught, late-stage larvae of Diplodus capensis and Sarpa salpa (Pisces: Sparidae) from temperate South Africa. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 85:547-554. | 2009 | South Africa | Lab Study | Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Pazza, R., K. F. Kavalco, P. R. Penteado, S. A. F. Kavalco, and L. F. de Almeida-Toledo. 2009. Gene Mapping of 18S and 5S rDNA Genes in the Karyotype of the Three-Spot Gourami Trichogaster trichopterus (Perciformes, Osphronemidae). Zebrafish 6:219-222. | 2009 | GIS & Maps | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Perez, A. 2009. Fisheries management at the tri-national border between Belize, Guatemala and Honduras. Marine Policy 33:195-200. | 2009 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras | Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Peters, H. and J. P. Hawkins. 2009. Access to marine parks: A comparative study in willingness to pay. Ocean and Coastal Management 52:219-228. | 2009 | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Purgley, H., J. Jewell, J. E. Deacon, R. M. Winokur, and V. M. Tripoli. 2009. Vitamin D-3 in Captive Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 8:161-167. | 2009 | Review | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Hotel & Food Services; Light; Sea Turtles | |
Quicoy, A. R. and N. D. Briones. 2009. Beach Carrying Capacity Assessment of Coastal Ecotourism in Calatagan, Batangas, Phlippines. Journal Of Environmental Science And Management 12:11-26. | 2009 | Florida | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies |
Reid-Grant, K. and M. G. Bhat. 2009. Financing marine protected areas in Jamaica: An exploratory study. Marine Policy 33:128-136. | 2009 | South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean | Model | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
Rhyne, A., R. Rotjan, A. Bruckner, and M. Tlusty. 2009. Crawling to Collapse: Ecologically Unsound Ornamental Invertebrate Fisheries. PLoS One 4:e8413. | 2009 | Florida | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Monetary Valuation | |
Riegl, B., A. Bruckner, S. L. Coles, P. Renaud, and R. E. Dodge. 2009. Coral Reefs Threats and Conservation in an Era of Global Change. Pages 136-186 Year In Ecology And Conservation Biology 2009. | 2009 | Global; Florida | Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Riegl, B., A. Bruckner, S. L. Coles, P. Renaud, and R. E. Dodge. 2009. Coral reefs: threats and conservation in an era of global change. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1162:136-186. | 2009 | Global; Florida | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Roelfsema, C. M., S. R. Phinn, N. Udy, and P. Maxwell. 2009. An Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Approach for Mapping Seagrass Cover, Moreton Bay, Australia. Journal of Spatial Science 54:45-62. | 2009 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses |
Scarfe, B. E., T. R. Healy, and H. G. Rennie. 2009. Research-Based Surfing Literature for Coastal Management and the Science of Surfing-A Review. Journal of Coastal Research 25:539-557. | 2009 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Semeniuk, C. A. D., W. Haider, B. Beardmore, and K. D. Rothley. 2009. A multi-attribute trade-off approach for advancing the management of marine wildlife tourism: a quantitative assessment of heterogeneous visitor preferences. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:194-208. | 2009 | Cayman Islands | Model | Tourism & Recreation |
Sheppard, B. J. and C. F. Dungan. 2009. Exotic Perkinsus Sp Protozoa In An Imported Vietnamese Ornamental Clam (Tridacna Crocea) Maintained In A Home Aquarium. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 40:140-146. | 2009 | Cuba; Vietnam | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Molluscs; Pathogens | |
Sheppard, B. J., D. Mahapatra, K. Reece, and J. K. Coleman. 2009. Exotic Perkinsus Sp Including Perkinsus Olseni Found In Ornamental Reef Clams, Tridacna Spp., Imported Into The Usa From The Indo-Pacific For Sale To The General Public. Journal of Shellfish Research 28:728-728. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Shertzer, K. W., E. H. Williams, and J. C. Taylor. 2009. Spatial structure and temporal patterns in a large marine ecosystem: Exploited reef fishes of the southeast United States. Fisheries Research 100:126-133. | 2009 | Florida | Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sih, J. and J. Chouw. 2009. Fish And Whips: Use Of Gorgonians As A Habitat By The Large Whipcoral Goby, Bryaninops Amplus (Larson). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 145-157. | 2009 | Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral | ||
Silva, I. R., J. C. Rossi, H. M. Nascimento, and T. G. Siqueira. 2009. Geoenvironmental Characterization and Urbanization of the Beaches on the Islands of Tinhare and Boipeba, South Coast of the State of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research 1297-1300. | 2009 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Smith, R. T., J. H. Pinzon, and T. C. LaJeunesse. 2009. Symbiodinium (Dinophyta) Diversity And Stability In Aquarium Corals. Journal of Phycology 45:1030-1036. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Collaboration & Partnering; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae |
Steinke, D., T. S. Zemlak, and P. D. N. Hebert. 2009. Barcoding Nemo: DNA-Based Identifications for the Ornamental Fish Trade. PLoS One 4:e6300. | 2009 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Special Use Permitting | |
Stewart, J. and J. M. Hughes. 2009. Biological and fishery characteristics of rubberlip morwong Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector, 1875) in eastern Australia. Fisheries Research 96:267-274. | 2009 | Australia | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Stone, R., D. White, R. Guest, and B. Francis. 2009. The Virtual Scylla: An exploration of \serious games\", artificial life and simulation complexity". Virtual Reality 13:13-25. | 2009 | Europe; England | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Sutton, S. G. and R. C. Tobin. 2009. Recreational fishers' attitudes towards the 2004 rezoning of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Environmental Conservation 36:245-252. | 2009 | Australia | Model | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Svensson, P., L. D. Rodwell, and M. J. Attrill. 2009. Privately Managed Marine Reserves as a mechanism for the conservation of coral reef ecosystems: A case study from Vietnam. Ambio 38:72-78. | 2009 | Global; Vietnam | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Whales & Dolphins | |
ten Voorde, M., J. S. A. do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2009. Designing a Preliminary Multifunctional Artificial Reef to Protect the Portuguese Coast. Journal of Coastal Research 25:69-79. | 2009 | Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Ten Voorde, M., J. S. A. do Carmo, M. G. Neves, and A. Mendonca. 2009. Physical and Numerical Study of "Breaker Types" Over an Artificial Reef. Journal of Coastal Research 569-573. | 2009 | Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Ten Voorde, M., J. S. Antunes Do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2009. Designing a preliminary multifunctional artificial reef to protect the Portuguese coast. Journal of Coastal Research 25:69-79. | 2009 | Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Terry, J. P. and K. Khatri. 2009. People, pigs and pollution - Experiences with applying participatory learning and action (PLA) methodology to identify problems of pig-waste management at the village level in Fiji. Journal of Cleaner Production 17:1393-1400. | 2009 | Fiji | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Agriculture; Housing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies |
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2009. Tourism highlights, 2009 edition. | 2009 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Uyarra, M. C., A. R. Watkinson, and I. M. Cote. 2009. Managing dive tourism for the sustainable use of coral reefs: Validating diver perceptions of attractive site features. Environmental Management 43:16-Jan. | 2009 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Sea Turtles; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
van Herwerden, L., W. J. Aspden, S. J. Newman, G. G. Pegg, L. Briskey, and W. Sinclair. 2009. A comparison of the population genetics of Lethrinus miniatus and Lutjanus sebae from the east and west coasts of Australia: Evidence for panmixia and isolation. Fisheries Research 100:148-155. | 2009 | Australia | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Van Soest, R. W. M. 2009. New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae). Zootaxa 1-40. | 2009 | South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate | |
Venkatachalam, A. J., A. R. G. Price, S. Chandrasekara, and S. S. Sellamuttu. 2009. Risk factors in relation to human deaths and other tsunami (2004) impacts in Sri Lanka: The fishers'-eye view. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:57-66. | 2009 | Sri Lanka | Model; Index or Indicator | Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Vrbancich, J. 2009. An investigation of seawater and sediment depth using a prototype airborne electromagnetic instrumentation system -a case study in Broken Bay, Australia. Pages 633-651 in Geophysical Prospecting. | 2009 | Australia; Europe | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Vroom, P. S., J. Asher, C. L. Braun, E. Coccagna, O. J. Vetter, W. A. Cover, K. M. McCully, D. C. Potts, A. Marie, and C. Vanderlip. 2009. Macroalgal (Boodlea composita) bloom at Kure and Midway Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Botanica Marina 52:361-363. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Wall, C. C., F. E. Muller-Karger, and M. A. Roffer. 2009. Linkages between environmental conditions and recreational king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) catch off west-central Florida. Fisheries Oceanography 18:185-199. | 2009 | Florida | Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Wells, S. 2009. Dynamite fishing in northern Tanzania - pervasive, problematic and yet preventable. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:20-23. | 2009 | Tanzania | Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
Whittington, I. D. and G. C. Kearn. 2009. Two new species of entobdelline skin parasites (Monogenea, Capsalidae) from the blotched fantail ray, Taeniura meyeni, in the Pacific Ocean, with comments on spermatophores and the male copulatory apparatus. Acta Parasitologica 54:12-21. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Taiwan | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | |
Wielgusa, J., L. R. Gerbera, E. Salab, and J. Bennett. 2009. Including risk in stated-preference economic valuations: experiments on choices for marine recreation. Journal of Environmental Management 90:3401-3409. | 2009 | Global | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Williams, I. D., W. J. Walsh, J. T. Claisse, B. N. Tissot, and K. A. Stamoulis. 2009. Impacts of a Hawaiian marine protected area network on the abundance and fishery sustainability of the yellow tang, Zebrasoma flavescens. Biological Conservation 142:1066-1073. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Wilson Freshwater, D., A. Hines, S. Parham, A. Wilbur, M. Sabaoun, J. Woodhead, L. Akins, B. Purdy, P. E. Whitfield, and C. B. Paris. 2009. Mitochondrial control region sequence analyses indicate dispersal from the US East Coast as the source of the invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans in the Bahamas. Marine Biology 156:1213-1221. | 2009 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Indonesia; Philippines | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species |
World Resources Institute. 2009. Value of coral reefs & mangroves in the caribbean: economic valuation methodology v3.0. | 2009 | South & Central America; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Belize; Caribbean | Review | Collaboration & Partnering; Cruise Ships; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Zajicek, P., S. Hardin, and C. Watson. 2009. A Florida marine ornamental pathway risk analysis. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:156-169. | 2009 | Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Review | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species; Stony Coral; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Zhang, L., B. Zhang, Z. C. Chen, L. F. Zheng, and Q. X. Tong. 2009. The application of hyperspectral remote sensing to coast environment investigation. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 28:1-13. | 2009 | Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mining Policies; Petroleum Spills | |
[No author name available]. 2008. Coastal Environment 2008: Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions, CENV 08. in WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Boating Activities; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Addison, P. F. E., R. S. Koss, and T. D. O'Hara. 2008. Recreational use of a rocky intertidal reef in Victoria: Implications for ecological research and management. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 15:169-179. | 2008 | Australia | Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | |
Allen, T. and R. Southwick. 2008. Sportfishing in America: an economic engine and conservation powerhouse. American Sportfishing Association. | 2008 | Finfish Harvest; Manufacturing & Trade; Medical Centers; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Asafu-Adjaye, J. and S. Tapsuwan. 2008. A contingent valuation study of scuba diving benefits: Case study in Mu Ko Similan Marine National Park, Thailand. Tourism Management 29:1122-1130. | 2008 | Cuba; Thailand | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | |
Aydin, N. 2008. The need for tourism satellite account: a florida case study: more basic estimating methods reach only the tip of the iceberg. Applied Research in Economic Development 5:37-47. | 2008 | Florida | Model | Tourism & Recreation |
Barnes, S.-J., H. M. Prichard, R. A. Cox, P. C. Fisher, and B. Godel. 2008. The location of the chalcophile and siderophile elements in platinum-group element ore deposits (a textural, microbeam and whole rock geochemical study): Implications for the formation of the deposits. Chemical Geology 248:295-317. | 2008 | Cuba; South Africa | Model | Hotel & Food Services |
Bauer, L. J., M. S. Kendall, and C. F. G. Jeffrey. 2008. Incidence of marine debris and its relationships with benthic features in Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, Southeast USA. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:402-413. | 2008 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Beaumont, N. J., M.C. Austen, S.C. Mangi, and M. Townsend. 2008. Economic valuation for the conservation of marine biodiversity. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:386-396. | 2008 | Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Special Use Permitting; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | ||
Bradshaw, C. J. A., B. M. Fitzpatrick, C. C. Steinberg, B. W. Brook, and M. G. Meekan. 2008. Decline in whale shark size and abundance at Ningaloo Reef over the past decade: The world's largest fish is getting smaller. Biological Conservation 141:1894-1905. | 2008 | Australia | Model | Apex Fish Predators; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Bunce, M., L. D. Rodwell, R. Gibb, and L. Mee. 2008. Shifting baselines in fishers' perceptions of island reef fishery degradation. Ocean and Coastal Management 51:285-302. | 2008 | Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Burke, L., S. Greenhalgh, D. Prager, and E. Cooper. 2008. Coastal capital -- economic valuation of coral reefs in Tobago and St. Lucia. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. | 2008 | South & Central America; St. Lucia; Tobago; Caribbean | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2008. Sand composition and transport history on a fringing coral reef, Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1151-1160. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment | |
Cassata, L. and L. B. Collins. 2008. Coral reef communities, habitats, and substrates in and near sanctuary zones of Ningaloo Marine Park. Journal of Coastal Research 24:139-151. | 2008 | Global; Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Chang, Y.C., F.W. Hong, and M.T. Lee. 2008. A system dynamic based DSS for sustainable coral reef management in Kenting coastal zone, Taiwan. Ecological Modelling 211:153-168. | 2008 | Taiwan | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Decision Support; Fish; Sewage Treatment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Charlier, R. H., P. Morand, and C. W. Finkl. 2008. How Brittany and Florida coasts cope with green tides. International Journal of Environmental Studies 65:191-208. | 2008 | Florida; France | Agriculture; Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | |
Chockley, B. R., C. M. St Mary, and C. W. Osenberg. 2008. Population sinks in the Upper Florida Keys: The importance of demographic variation in population dynamics of the marine shrimp Stenopus hispidus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:135-145. | 2008 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp |
Conservation International (CI). 2008. Economic values of coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrasses: a global compilation. Conservation International, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Arlington, Virginia. | 2008 | Global; Florida | Carbon Storage & Cycling; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cooper, E., L. Burke, and N. Bood. 2008. Coastal capital: Belize, the economic contribution of Belize�s coral reefs and mangroves. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. | 2008 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Mexico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Cunha, E. A., R. A. A. Carvalho, C. Monteiro-Neto, L. E. S. Moraes, and M. E. Araujo. 2008. Comparative analysis of tidepool fish species composition on tropical coastal rocky reefs at State of Ceara, Brazil. Iheringia - Serie Zoologia 98:379-390. | 2008 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Daley, B. and P. Griggs. 2008. 'Loved to death': Coral collecting in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 1770-1970. Environment and History 14:89-119. | 2008 | Australia; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Scientific Research; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Tourism & Recreation |
Danovaro, R., L. Bongiorni, C. Corinaldesi, D. Giovannelli, E. Damiani, P. Astolfi, L. Greci, and A. Pusceddu. 2008. Sunscreens cause coral bleaching by promoting viral infections. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:441-447. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean | Lab Study | Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation; Zooxanthellae |
De Matos Nogueira, J. M. and M. V. Fukuda. 2008. A new species of Trypanosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Brazil, with a redescription of Brazilian material of Trypanosyllis zebra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:913-924. | 2008 | United Kingdom | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Worms; Sponges | |
Di Iulio Ilarri, M., A. T. De Souza, P. R. De Medeiros, R. G. Grempel, and I. M. De Lucena Rosa. 2008. Effects of tourist visitation and supplementary feeding on fish assemblage composition on a tropical reef in the Southwestern Atlantic. Neotropical Ichthyology 6:651-656. | 2008 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Drew, C. A. and D. B. Eggleston. 2008. Juvenile fish densities in Florida Keys mangroves correlate with landscape characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:233-243. | 2008 | Florida | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves |
Eckman, J. E., M. S. Andres, R. L. Marinelli, E. Bowlin, R. P. Reid, R. J. Aspden, and D. M. Paterson. 2008. Wave and sediment dynamics along a shallow subtidal sandy beach inhabited by modern stromatolites. Geobiology 6:21-32. | 2008 | Bahamas | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection |
Edgar, G. J., S. Banks, R. Bensted-Smith, M. Calvopina, A. Chiriboga, L. E. Garske, S. Henderson, K. A. Miller, and S. Salazar. 2008. Conservation of threatened species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve through identification and protection of marine key biodiversity areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:955-968. | 2008 | Global | Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation | |
Eggleston, D. B., D. M. Parsons, G. T. Kellison, G. R. Plaia, and E. G. Johnson. 2008. Functional response of sport divers to lobsters with application to fisheries management. Ecological Applications 18:258-272. | 2008 | South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Fairley, I. and M. A. Davidson. 2008. A two-dimensional wave flume investigation into the effect of multiple vertical steps on the form of breaking waves. Journal of Coastal Research 24:51-58. | 2008 | Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Feitosa, C. V., B. P. Ferreira, and M. Elisabeth De Araujo. 2008. A rapid new method for assessing sustainability of ornamental fish by-catch from coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:1092-1100. | 2008 | Index or Indicator | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish | |
Figueiredo, J., L. Narciso, R. Turingan, and J. Lin. 2008. Efficiency of using emerald crabs Mithraculus sculptus to control bubble alga Ventricaria ventricosa (syn. Valonia ventricosa) in aquaria habitats. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:95-101. | 2008 | United Kingdom | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp |
Fisher, J. B., R. Nawaz, R. Fauzi, F. Nawaz, E. S. Said Md. Sadek, Z. Abd. Latif, and M. Blackett. 2008. Balancing water, religion and tourism on Redang Island, Malaysia. Environmental Research Letters 3:1-6. | 2008 | Malaysia | Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Schools & Colleges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Frisch, A. J., R. Baker, J.-P.A. Hobbs, and L. Nankervis. 2008. A quantitative comparison of recreational spearfishing and linefishing on the Great Barrier Reef: Implications for management of multi-sector coral reef fisheries. Coral Reefs 27:85-95. | 2008 | Australia | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Fukunaga, A. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 2008. Benthic infaunal communities around two artificial reefs in Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Environmental Research 65:250-263. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gavella, N. 2008. On the acquisition of ownership by appropriation of sea fish and other sea organisms [O stjecanju vlasništva prisvajanjem morskih riba i drugih morskih organizama]. Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu 58:113-134. | 2008 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Designate Protected Species; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ghorashi, S. A., S. M. Fatemi, F. Amini, M. Houshmand, R. Salehi Tabar, and K. Hazaie. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of anemone fishes of the Persian Gulf using mtDNA sequences. African Journal of Biotechnology 7:2074-2080. | 2008 | Iran | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Gibson. T., H. Wanless, J. Klaus, P. Foster-Turley, K. Florini, T. Olson. 2008. Corals and Climate Change: Florida�s Natural Treasures at Risk. Environmental Defense Fund. | 2008 | Global; Florida | Climate; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Goeldner, C. R. and J. R. B. Ritchie. 2008. Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies, 11th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. | 2008 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Granek, E. F., E. M. P. Madin, M. A. Brown, W. Figueira, D. S. Cameron, Z. Hogan, G. Kristianson, P. De Villiers, J. E. Williams, J. Post, S. Zahn, and R. Arlinghaus. 2008. Engaging recreational fishers in management and conservation: Global case studies. Conservation Biology 22:1125-1134. | 2008 | Global; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Gunderson, D. R., A. M. Parma, R. Hilborn, J. M. Cope, D. L. Fluharty, M. L. Miller, R. D. Vetter, S. S. Heppell, and H. G. Greene. 2008. The challenge of managing nearshore rocky reef resources. Fisheries 33:172-179. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring | Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Harvey, N. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2008. Australian approaches to coastal vulnerability assessment. Pages 67-87 in Sustainability Science. | 2008 | Global; Australia | Model; GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands |
Hasler, H. and J. A. Ott. 2008. Diving down the reefs? Intensive diving tourism threatens the reefs of the northern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1788-1794. | 2008 | Cuba; Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fish; Recreational Opportunities; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hazin, F. H. V., G. H. Burgess, and F. C. Carvalho. 2008. A shark attack outbreak off recife, Pernambuco, Brazil: 1992-2006. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:199-212. | 2008 | Apex Fish Predators; Beaches & Nature Parks; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Healthy Reef Initiative. 2008. Report Card for the Mesoamerican Reef. Healthy Reef Initiative. | 2008 | Index or Indicator | Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Heck Jr., K. L., T. J. B. Carruthers, C. M. Duarte, A. R. Hughes, G. Kendrick, R. J. Orth, and S. W. Williams. 2008. Trophic Transfers from Seagrass Meadows Subsidize Diverse Marine and Terrestrial Consumers. Ecosystems 13-Jan. | 2008 | South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Seagrasses |
Hengge, U. R. 2008. Arthropod bite reactions and pyodermias [Iktusreaktionen und pyodermien]. Hautarzt 59:633-641. | 2008 | Arthropods; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hern�ndez, J. C., S. Clemente, C. Sangil, and A. Brito. 2008. The key role of the sea urchin Diadema aff. antillarum in controlling macroalgae assemblages throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic): an spatio-temporal approach. Marine Environmental Research 66:259-270. | 2008 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Boats; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hernandez-Munoz, D., P. M. Alcolado, and M. Hernandez-Gonzalez. 2008. Effects of a submarine discharge of urban waste on octocoral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) communities in Cuba [Efectos de un emisario submarino de aguas \residuales\" urbanas sobre comunidades de octocorales (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) en Cuba]". Revista de Biologia Tropical 56:65-75. | 2008 | Cuba | Index or Indicator | Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Hii, Y.-S., C.-L. Soo, and H.-C. Liew. 2008. Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity. Pages 14-Jan Aquaculture International. | 2008 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral | ||
Holmberg, J., B. Norman, and Z. Arzoumanian. 2008. Robust, comparable population metrics through collaborative photo-monitoring of whale sharks Rhincodon typus. Ecological Applications 18:222-233. | 2008 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Apex Fish Predators; Collaboration & Partnering; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Hourigan, T. 2008. Deep Water Connections, 6(1). (NOAA Fisheries Management Service, Silver Springs, MD. | 2008 | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Jantzen, C., C. Wild, M. El-Zibdah, H. A. Roa-Quiaoit, C. Haacke, and C. Richter. 2008. Photosynthetic performance of giant clams, Tridacna maxima and T. squamosa, Red Sea. Marine Biology 155:211-221. | 2008 | Cuba; Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae | |
Kench, P. S., S. L. Nichol, S. G. Smithers, R. F. McLean, and R. W. Brander. 2008. Tsunami as agents of geomorphic change in mid-ocean reef islands. Geomorphology 95:361-383. | 2008 | Indian Ocean; Maldives; India | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes |
Kleczkowski, M., R. C. Babcock, and G. Clapin. 2008. Density and size of reef fishes in and around a temperate marine reserve. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:165-176. | 2008 | Australia | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Knee, K. L., B. A. Layton, J. H. Street, A. B. Boehm, and A. Paytan. 2008. Sources of nutrients and fecal indicator bacteria to nearshore waters on the north shore of Kaua'i (Hawai'i, USA). Estuaries and Coasts 31:607-622. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Koener, R. M. and J. R. Koerner. 2008. Review and analysis of GRI-21 conference. Page 50 in Geosynthetics. | 2008 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Domestic Animal Waste; Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Korzeniewski, K. 2008. Land and marine fauna constituting a threat for recreational divers in the tropics [Fauna morska i ladowa stanowiaca zagrożenie dla nurkujacych rekreacyjnie w tropiku]. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 25:294-297. | 2008 | Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Arthropods; Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Kumar, A., P. Seralathan, and K. S. Jayappa. 2008. Distribution of coastal cliffs in Kerala, India: their mechanisms of failure and related human engineering response. Environmental Geology 18-Jan. | 2008 | India | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection |
Legrand, H., Y. Rousseau, C. Peres, and J.-P. Marechal. 2008. Ecological monitoring of coral reefs in IFRECOR survey sites in Martinique between 2001 and 2006 [Suivi ecologique des recifs coralliens des stations IFRECOR en Martinique de 2001 à 2006]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:67-84. | 2008 | Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Martinique; Caribbean | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Pathogens |
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. Fish assemblages and rapid colonization after enlargement of an artificial reef off the Algarve coast (Southern Portugal). Marine Ecology 29:435-448. | 2008 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Leujak, W. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2008. Quantifying acceptable levels of visitor use on Red Sea reef flats. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:930-944. | 2008 | Egypt | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
Li, S., K. Yu, Q. Shi, T. Chen, M. Zhao, and J. Zhao. 2008. Interspecies and spatial diversity in the symbiotic zooxanthellae density in corals from northern South China Sea and its relationship to coral reef bleaching. Chinese Science Bulletin 53:295-303. | 2008 | China | Aquaculture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae | |
Lippmann, J. 2008. Review of scuba diving fatalities and decompression illness in Australia. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 38:71-78. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba | Review | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Internet & Telecommunications; Tourism & Recreation |
Lloret, J. and V. Riera. 2008. Evolution of a mediterranean coastal zone: Human impacts on the marine environment of cape creus. Environmental Management 42:977-988. | 2008 | Cuba | Boating Activities; Climate; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Loper, C., R. Pomeroy, V. Hoon, P. McConney, M. Pena, A. Sanders, G. Sriskanthan, S. Vergara, M. Pido, R. Vave, C. Vieux, I. Wanyonyi. 2008. Socioeconomic conditions along the world�s tropical coasts: 2008. Conservation International. | 2008 | Global; South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Mapstone, B. D., L. R. Little, A. E. Punt, C. R. Davies, A. D. M. Smith, F. Pantus, A. D. McDonald, A. J. Williams, and A. Jones. 2008. Management strategy evaluation for line fishing in the Great Barrier Reef: Balancing conservation and multi-sector fishery objectives. Fisheries Research 94:315-329. | 2008 | Australia | Model; Index or Indicator | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
McCauley, D. J., F. J. Joyce, and J. H. Lowenstein. 2008. Effects of the aquarium fish industry in costa rica on populations of the cortez rainbow wrasse thalassoma lucasanum [Efectos de la industria de peces ornamentales en costa rica sobre las poblacionesde la vieja de cortes thalassoma lucasanum]. Ciencias Marinas 34:445-451. | 2008 | Costa Rica | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish | |
Mohammed, T. A. and M. H. Yassien. 2008. Bivalve assemblages on living coral species in the northern Red Sea, Egypt. Journal of Shellfish Research 27:1217-1223. | 2008 | Cuba; Egypt | Bivalves; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Mylroie, J. E. 2008. Late Quaternary sea-level position: Evidence from Bahamian carbonate deposition and dissolution cycles. Quaternary International 183:61-75. | 2008 | Beaches & Nature Parks; CO2; Sediment | ||
Nakajima, K. and I. Takeuchi. 2008. Rearing method for Caprella mutica (Malacostraca: Amphipoda) in an exhibition tank in the Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium, with notes on reproductive biology. Journal of Crustacean Biology 28:171-174. | 2008 | Japan | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Nanami, A. and H. Yamada. 2008. Size and spatial arrangement of home range of checkered snapper Lutjanus decussatus (Lutjanidae) in an Okinawan coral reef determined using a portable GPS receiver. Marine Biology 153:1103-1111. | 2008 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish | ||
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 2008. Fisheries of the United States 2007. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2008 | Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Newell, C. 2008. USS Kitty Hawk docks after final voyage. Jane's Defence Weekly. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Large Ships; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
NOAA; The Nature Conservancy. 2008. Creosote Assessment in Puget Sound Beaches. NOAA. | 2008 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Collaboration & Partnering; Docks & Marinas; Sediment | ||
Oh, C.-O., R. Ditton, and J. Stoll. 2008. The economic value of scuba-diving use of natural and artificial reef habitats. Society and Natural Resources 21:455-468. | 2008 | Cuba | Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Omori, M., K. Iwao, and M. Tamura. 2008. Growth of transplanted Acropora tenuis 2 years after egg culture. Coral Reefs 27:165. | 2008 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetland & Reef Restoration | |
Ortiz, D. M. and B. N. Tissot. 2008. Ontogenetic patterns of habitat use by reef-fish in a Marine Protected Area network: A multi-scaled remote sensing and in situ approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 365:217-232. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii | GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate |
Parsons, G. R. and S. M. Thur. 2008. Valuing changes in the quality of coral reef ecosystems: A stated preference study of SCUBA diving in the Bonaire National Marine Park. 40:593-608. | 2008 | South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Valuation | |
Patterson, H. M. and S. E. Swearer. 2008. Origin of yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, from Lord Howe Island, Australia, inferred from otolith chemistry. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:409-416. | 2008 | Australia | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pendleton, L., editor. 2008. The economic and market value of coasts and estuaries: what's at stake? Coastal Ocean Values Press, Washington, D.C. | 2008 | Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | ||
Pennisi, E. 2008. Museums: Smithsonian takes the plunge with ocean exhibit. Science 321:1617. | 2008 | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | ||
Poonian, C. N. S. 2008. The influence of protected area management on the status of coral reefs at Misali Island, Tanzania following the 1998 bleaching event in the western Indian Ocean. African Journal of Ecology 46:471-478. | 2008 | Indian Ocean; Cuba; Tanzania; India | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate | |
Prouty, N. G., K. A. Hughen, and J. Carilli. 2008. Geochemical signature of land-based activities in Caribbean coral surface samples. Coral Reefs 27:727-742. | 2008 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Agriculture; Coastal Development; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation |
Pyke, G. H., J. Rowley, J. Shoulder, and A. W. White. 2008. Attempted introduction of the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog to Long Reef Golf Course: A step towards recovery. Australian Zoologist 34:361-372. | 2008 | Golf Course Operations; Pathogens | ||
Pyle, R. L., J. L. Earle, and B. D. Greene. 2008. Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa 31-Mar. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Vanuatu; Fiji | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Internet & Telecommunications; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Raes, M., W. Decraemer, and A. Vanreusel. 2008. Walking with worms: Coral-associated epifaunal nematodes. Journal of Biogeography 35:2207-2222. | 2008 | Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Kenya; India | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges | |
Ritterbush, S. D. 2008. A beachcomber�s odyssey, vol. I: treasures from a collected past. Ritz Dotter Publishers. | 2008 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E. 2008. Community involvement in marine protected areas: The case of Puerto Morelos reef, Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management 88:1151-1160. | 2008 | South & Central America; Mexico | Collaboration & Partnering; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Roncin, N, F. Alban, E. Charbonnel, R. Crec�hriou, R. de la Cruz Modino, J.-M. Culioli, M. Dimech, R. Go�i, I. Guala, R. Higgins, E. Lavisse, L. L Direach, B. Luna, C. Marcos, F. Maynou, J. Pascual, J. Person, P. Smith, B. Stobart, E. Szelianszky, C. Valle, S. Vaselli, and J. Boncoeur. 2008. Uses of ecosystem services provided by MPAs: how much do they impact the local economy? A southern Europe perspective. Journal for Nature Conservation 16:256-270. | 2008 | Cuba; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Commercial Fishing Boats; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Russell, D. J. and A. J. McDougall. 2008. Reproductive biology of mangrove jack (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) in northeastern Queensland, Australia. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:219-232. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Recreational Fishing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Salvat, B., A. Aubanel, M. Adjeroud, P. Bouisset, D. Calmet, Y. Chancerelle, N. Cochennec, N. Davies, A. Fougerousse, R. Galzin, E. Lagouy, C. Lo, C. Monier, C. Ponsonnet, G. Remoissenet, D. Schneider, A. Stein, M. Tatarata, and L. Villiers. 2008. Monitoring of French Polynesia coral reefs and their recent development [Le suivi de l'etat des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise et leur recente evolution]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:145-177. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies |
Santos, L. N., F. G. Araujo, and D. S. Brotto. 2008. Artificial structures as tools for fish habitat rehabilitation in a neotropical reservoir. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:896-908. | 2008 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species | |
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2008. Protected Areas in Today�s World: Their Values and Benefits for the Welfare of the Planet. Montreal, Technical Series no. 36. | 2008 | Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Sheppard, B. J. and A. C. Phillips. 2008. Perkinsus olseni detected in Vietnamese aquacultured reef clams Tridacna crocea imported to the USA, following a mortality event. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 79:229-235. | 2008 | Florida; Vietnam | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Bivalves | |
Shertzer, K. W. and E. H. Williams. 2008. Fish assemblages and indicator species: Reef fishes off the southeastern United States. Fishery Bulletin 106:257-269. | 2008 | Index or Indicator | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
Slobbe, L., P. J. J. van Genderen, and P. J. Wismans. 2008. Two patients with ciguatera toxicity: A seafood poisoning in travellers to (sub) tropical areas. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 66:389-391. | 2008 | Fish; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Soliman, A. M., H. M. Moghazy, and A. M. El-Tahan. 2008. Sea level rise impacts on Egyptian Mediterranean coast (case study of Alexandria). AEJ - Alexandria Engineering Journal 47:75-87. | 2008 | Global; Egypt | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Stevely, J. and D. Sweat. 2008. Exploring the potential and protecting the resources: Florida's marine sponges. Sea Grant, Gainesville, FL. | 2008 | Florida | Commercial Fisheries; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Sponges | |
Steyn, E., P. J. Fielding, and M. H. Schleyer. 2008. The artisanal fishery for East Coast rock lobsters Panulirus homarus along the Wild Coast, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 30:497-506. | 2008 | South Africa | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp |
Stuart-Smith, R. D., N. S. Barrett, C. M. Crawford, S. D. Frusher, D. G. Stevenson, and G. J. Edgar. 2008. Spatial patterns in impacts of fishing on temperate rocky reefs: Are fish abundance and mean size related to proximity to fisher access points? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:116-125. | 2008 | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sumpton, W., D. Mayer, I. Brown, B. Sawynok, M. McLennan, A. Butcher, and J. Kirkwood. 2008. Investigation of movement and factors influencing post-release survival of line-caught coral reef fish using recreational tag-recapture data. Fisheries Research 92:189-195. | 2008 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Tapsuwan, S. and J. Asafu-Adjaye. 2008. Estimating the economic benefit of SCUBA diving in the Similan Islands, Thailand. Coastal Management 36:431-442. | 2008 | Cuba; Thailand | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Teh, L. C. L., L. S. L. Teh, and F. C. Chung. 2008. A private management approach to coral reef conservation in Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:3061-3077. | 2008 | Malaysia | Field Study & Monitoring | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting |
Tilot, V., W. Leujak, R. F. G. Ormond, J. A. Ashworth, and A. Mabrouk. 2008. Monitoring of South Sinai coral reefs: Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1109-1126. | 2008 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Timm, J. and M. Kochzius. 2008. Geological history and oceanography of the Indo-Malay Archipelago shape the genetic population structure in the false clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Molecular Ecology 17:3999-4014. | 2008 | Southeast Asia; Indonesia | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Valentine, J. F., K. L. Heck Jr., D. Blackmon, M. E. Goecker, J. Christian, R. M. Kroutil, B. J. Peterson, M. A. Vanderklift, K. D. Kirsch, and M. Beck. 2008. Exploited species impacts on trophic linkages along reef seagrass interfaces in the Florida Keys. Ecological Applications 18:1501-1515. | 2008 | Florida | Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Van Nguyen, L. and H. Kim Phan. 2008. Distribution and factors influencing on structure of reef fish communities in Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Area, South-Central Vietnam. Environmental Biology of Fishes 82:309-324. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; China; Vietnam | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Venerus, L. A., A. M. Parma, and D. E. Galvan. 2008. Annual occupation pattern of temperate rocky reefs by the Argentine sandperch Pseudopercis semifasciata in San Jose Gulf Marine Park, Argentina. Fisheries Management and Ecology 15:217-229. | 2008 | Model | Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wantiez, L. 2008. Coral reefs of New Caledonia in 2006: Status report and monitoring network [Les recifs coralliens de nouvelle-caledonie en 2006: etat des lieux et reseau de suivi]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:117-132. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Cruise Ships; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Housing; Mining; Mining Policies; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Water Environment Servicves. 2008. Three Creeks Restoration. | 2008 | Invasive Species; Littering; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | ||
White, A. W. and G. H. Pyke. 2008. Frogs on the hop: Translocations of Green and Golden Bell Frogs Litoria aurea in Greater Sydney. Australian Zoologist 34:249-260. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Pathogens | |
Woo, K. S., J. C. Kim, D. W. Choi, J. K. Kim, R. Kim, and O. Nehza. 2008. The origin of erratic calcite speleothems in the Dangcheomul Cave (lava tube cave), Jeju Island, Korea. Quaternary International 70-81. | 2008 | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment | ||
Worachananant, S., R. W. Carter, M. Hockings, and P. Reopanichkul. 2008. Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand's coral reefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16:645-663. | 2008 | Cuba; Thailand | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
[No author name available]. 2007. Alien invaders - Nowhere to hide. Pages 31-33 MER - Marine Engineers Review. | 2007 | Review | Ballast Discharge; Collaboration & Partnering; Cruise Ships | |
[No author name available]. 2007. 'Fantasea Ammari' - A \boutique\" cruise vessel for Barrier Reef luxury market". Work Boat World 25:23. | 2007 | Australia | Cruise Ships; Small Boats | |
[No author name available]. 2007. Islands of opportunity put Ras-al-Khaimah on the world map. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 43. | 2007 | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Affonso, P. R. A. M. and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2007. Genetic diversity of three ornamental reef fishes (Families Pomacanthidae and Chaetodontidae) from the Brazilian coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67:925-933. | 2007 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish |
Ahmed, M., G. M. Umali, C. K. Chong, M. F. Rull, and M. C. Garcia. 2007. Valuing recreational and conservation benefits of coral reefs-the case of Bolinao, Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 50:103-118. | 2007 | Global; Philippines | Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Andersson, J. E. C. 2007. The recreational cost of coral bleaching - A stated and revealed preference study of international tourists. Ecological Economics 62:704-715. | 2007 | Indian Ocean; India | Model | Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Arena, P. T., L. K. B. Jordan, and R. E. Spieler. 2007. Fish assemblages on sunken vessels and natural reefs in southeast Florida, USA. Hydrobiologia 580:157-171. | 2007 | Florida; Cuba | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Babcock, R. C., J. C. Phillips, M. Lourey, and G. Clapin. 2007. Increased density, biomass and egg production in an unfished population of Western Rock Lobster (Panulirus cygnus) at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:286-292. | 2007 | Australia | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Benedet, L., C. W. Finkl, and W. M. Hartog. 2007. Processes controlling development of erosional hot spots on a beach nourishment project. Journal of Coastal Research 23:33-48. | 2007 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Remediation; Sediment | |
Blaise, S., E. Deleersnijder, L. White, and J.-F. Remacle. 2007. Influence of the turbulence closure scheme on the finite-element simulation of the upwelling in the wake of a shallow-water island. Continental Shelf Research 27:2329-2345. | 2007 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Hotel & Food Services; Sediment |
Brander L.M., Van Beukering P., Cesar H.S.J. 2007. The recreational value of coral reefs: a meta-analysis. Ecological Economics 63:209-218. | 2007 | Model | Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Brown, M. 2007. 'Tulsa 5': Impressive barrier Reef dive boat form new wave catamarans. Work Boat World 26:68. | 2007 | Australia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Small Boats | |
Chakalall, B., R. Mahon, P. McConney, L. Nurse, and D. Oderson. 2007. Governance of fisheries and other living marine resources in the Wider Caribbean. Fisheries Research 87:92-99. | 2007 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Model | Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Chapman, D. D., E. K. Pikitch, E. A. Babcock, and M. S. Shivji. 2007. Deep-diving and diel changes in vertical habitat use by Caribbean reef sharks Carcharhinus perezi. Marine Ecology Progress Series 344:271-275. | 2007 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean | Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas | |
Collins, K. J. and B. Baldock. 2007. Use of diving computers in brittlestar surveys. Underwater Technology 27:115-118. | 2007 | Cuba | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Colvocoresses, J. and A. Acosta. 2007. A large-scale field comparison of strip transect and stationary point count methods for conducting length-based underwater visual surveys of reef fish populations. Fisheries Research 85:130-141. | 2007 | Florida; Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Dearden, P., M. Bennett, and R. Rollins. 2007. Perceptions of diving impacts and implications for reef conservation. Coastal Management 35:305-317. | 2007 | Cuba; Thailand | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Diedrich, A. 2007. The impacts of tourism on coral reef conservation awareness and support in coastal communities in Belize. Coral Reefs 26:985-996. | 2007 | South & Central America; Belize | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Duvat, V. 2007. Typology of coral beaches (Western Indian Ocean) [Proposition de typologie des plages coralliennes (ocean Indien occidental)]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 51:307-325. | 2007 | Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Elliott, M., D. Burdon, K. L. Hemingway, and S. E. Apitz. 2007. Estuarine, coastal and marine ecosystem restoration: Confusing management and science - A revision of concepts. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 74:349-366. | 2007 | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Docks & Marinas; Remediation; Seagrasses | |
Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. EPA 841-B-07-002, Office of Water, Washington, DC. | 2007 | Aquaculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water | ||
Fishe, W. S., W. P. Davis, R. L. Quarles, J. Patrick, J. G. Campbell, P. S. Harris, B. L. Hemmer, and M. Parsons. 2007. Characterizing coral condition using estimates of three-dimensional colony surface area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125:347-360. | 2007 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Primary Production; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Froukh, T. and M. Kochzius. 2007. Genetic population structure of the endemic fourline wrasse (Larabicus quadrilineatus) suggests limited larval dispersal distances in the Red Sea. Molecular Ecology 16:1359-1367. | 2007 | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish | |
Gershwin, L.-A. 2007. Malo kingi: A new species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), possibly lethal to humans, from Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa 55-68. | 2007 | Australia | Discharges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gischler, E. and R. Kikinger. 2007. Effects of the tsunami of 26 December 2004 on Rasdhoo and Northern Ari Atolls, Maldives. Atoll Research Bulletin 93-103. | 2007 | Indian Ocean; Maldives; Sri Lanka; India | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Goffredo, S., C. Piccinetti, and F. Zaccanti. 2007. Tsunami survey expedition: Preliminary investigation of Maldivian coral reefs two weeks after the event. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 131:95-105. | 2007 | Maldives; Sri Lanka | Tourism & Recreation | |
Gordon, I. J. 2007. Linking land to ocean: Feedbacks in the management of socio-ecological systems in the Great Barrier Reef catchments. Hydrobiologia 591:25-33. | 2007 | Australia | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Graham, N. A. J., T. R. McClanahan, Y. Letourneur, and R. Galzin. 2007. Anthropogenic stressors, inter-specific competition and ENSO effects on a Mauritian coral reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78:57-69. | 2007 | Global; Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Graham, R. T. and C. M. Roberts. 2007. Assessing the size, growth rate and structure of a seasonal population of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus Smith 1828) using conventional tagging and photo identification. Fisheries Research 84:71-80. | 2007 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Hattori, A. and M. Kobayashi. 2007. Configuration of small patch reefs and population abundance of a resident reef fish in a complex coral reef landscape. Ecological Research 22:575-581. | 2007 | Japan | Field Study & Monitoring | Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish |
Haussermann, V. and G. Forsterra. 2007. Extraordinary abundance of hydrocorals (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae) in shallow water of the Patagonian fjord region. Polar Biology 30:487-492. | 2007 | Cuba | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral | |
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P. J. Mumby, A. J. Hooten, R. S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E. Gomez, C. D. Harvell, P. F. Sale, A. J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C. M. Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R. H. Bradbury, A. Dubi, and M. E. Hatziolos. 2007. Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science 318:1737-1742. | 2007 | Global | Review | Climate; CO2; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Hsieh, H. J., C. A. Chen, C.-F. Dai, W. Ou, W.-S. Tsai, and W.-C. Su. 2007. From the drawing board to the field: An example for establishing an MPA in Penghu, Taiwan. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:619-635. | 2007 | Taiwan | Field Study & Monitoring | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Snails & Conch; Tourism & Recreation |
Jameson, S. C., M. S. A. Ammar, E. Saadalla, H. M. Mostafa, and B. Riegl. 2007. A quantitative ecological assessment of diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea during a period of severe anchor damage: A baseline for restoration and sustainable tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:309-323. | 2007 | Egypt | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Johnston, R. J., D. S. Holland, V. Maharaj, and T. W. Campson. 2007. Fish harvest tags: An alternative management approach for recreational fisheries in the US Gulf of Mexico. Marine Policy 31:505-516. | 2007 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Jones, R. J. 2007. Chemical contamination of a coral reef by the grounding of a cruise ship in Bermuda. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:905-911. | 2007 | Bermuda | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cruise Ships; Remediation; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Toxics | |
Kankara, R. S. and B. R. Subramanian. 2007. Oil spill sensitivity analysis and risk assessment for Gulf of Kachchh, India, using integrated modeling. Journal of Coastal Research 23:1251-1258. | 2007 | India | Model; GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Petroleum Spills; Transportation Policies |
Kench, P. S., S. L. Nichol, R. F. McLean, S. G. Smithers, and R. W. Brander. 2007. Impact of the Sumatran Ttunami on the geomorphology and sediments of reef islands: South Maalhosmadulu Atoll, Maldives. Atoll Research Bulletin 105-129. | 2007 | Maldives | Climate; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Kuguru, B., G. Winters, S. Beer, S. R. Santos, and N. E. Chadwick. 2007. Adaptation strategies of the corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma to irradiance and temperature. Marine Biology 151:1287-1298. | 2007 | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae | |
Kutser, T., E. Vahtmae, C. M. Roelfsema, and L. Metsamaa. 2007. Photo-library method for mapping seagrass biomass. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 75:559-563. | 2007 | Palau | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seagrasses; Substrate |
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2007. Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: Evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication. Harmful Algae 6:421-437. | 2007 | Global; Florida | Agriculture; Algae; Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Leujak, W. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2007. Visitor perceptions and the shifting social carrying capacity of South Sinai's coral reefs. Environmental Management 39:472-489. | 2007 | Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | |
Lin, H.-J., C.-Y. Wu, S.-J. Kao, W.-Y. Kao, and P.-J. Meng. 2007. Mapping anthropogenic nitrogen through point sources in coral reefs using δ15N in macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:95-109. | 2007 | Taiwan | Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps | Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Tourism & Recreation |
Little, L. R., A. E. Punt, B. D. Mapstone, F. Pantus, A. D. M. Smith, C. R. Davies, and A. D. McDonald. 2007. ELFSim-A model for evaluating management options for spatially structured reef fish populations: An illustration of the \larval subsidy\" effect". Ecological Modelling 205:381-396. | 2007 | Australia | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Livengood, E. J. and F. A Chapman. 2007. The ornamental fish trade: an introduction with perspectives for responsible aquarium fish ownership. University of Florida IFAS Extension FA. | 2007 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Lumsden, S.E., T. F. Hourigan, A. W. Bruckner, and G. Dorr, editors. 2007. The State of Deep Coral Ecosystems of the United States: 2007. NOAA TEcHnical Memorandum CRCP - 3, NOAA, Silver Spring (Maryland, USA). | 2007 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | ||
Macpherson, R. 2007. coral reefs still in danger from tourism head [6]. Science 317:1498-1500. | 2007 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Maruska, K. P. and K. A. Peyton. 2007. Interspecific spawning between a recent immigrant and an endemic damselfish (Pisces: Pomacentridae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 61:211-221. | 2007 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
McCarthy, M., G. Henderson, and S. Batos. 2007. The heritage of the deep: Finding s/s Stefano. Nase More 54:233-238. | 2007 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites |
McField, M. and P. Kramer. 2007. Healthy reefs for healthy people: A guide to indicators of reef health and social well-being in the Mesoamerican Reef region. 1-218. | 2007 | Global | Index or Indicator | Climate; Coastal Development; Tourism & Recreation |
Merritt, R. 2007. MPAA's top cop quits, hopes to land corporate gig. Electronic Engineering Times 1469:36-38. | 2007 | Europe | Corporate Responses; Internet & Telecommunications | |
Meyer, C. G. 2007. The impacts of spear and other recreational fishers on a small permanent Marine Protected Area and adjacent pulse fished area. Fisheries Research 84:301-307. | 2007 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mohamed, M. 2007. ECONOMIC VALUATION OF CORAL REEFS: A CASE STUDY OF THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF DHIGALI HAA, A MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN BAA ATOLL, MALDIVES. Masters Thesis. University of Canterbury, (Christchurch, New Zealand). | 2007 | Maldives | Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | |
Moore, S. A. and A. Polley. 2007. Defining indicators and standards for tourism impacts in protected areas: Cape Range National Park, Australia. Environmental Management 39:291-300. | 2007 | Australia | Index or Indicator | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Tourism & Recreation |
Murphy, L., G. Moscardo, and P. Benckendorff. 2007. Using brand personality to differentiate regional tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research 46:14-May. | 2007 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Mutchler, T., K. H. Dunton, A. Townsend-Small, S. Fredriksen, and M. K. Rasser. 2007. Isotopic and elemental indicators of nutrient sources and status of coastal habitats in the Caribbean Sea, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 74:449-457. | 2007 | South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico | Index or Indicator | Coastal Development; Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Neves, B. M., E. J. B. Lima, and C. D. Perez. 2007. Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1263-1267. | 2007 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges | ||
Norman, B. M. and J. D. Stevens. 2007. Size and maturity status of the whale shark (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Fisheries Research 84:81-86. | 2007 | Australia | Apex Fish Predators; Tourism & Recreation | |
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., A. E. S. Oliveira, and J. C. Creed. 2007. Perceptions of coral in a coastal tourist town in Brazil. Coral Reefs 26:667-670. | 2007 | Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Pais, A., L. A. Chessa, S. Serra, A. Ruiu, G. Meloni, and Y. Donno. 2007. The impact of commercial and recreational harvesting for Paracentrotus lividus on shallow rocky reef sea urchin communities in North-western Sardinia, Italy. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:589-597. | 2007 | Europe | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Palmtag, M. R. and G. J. Holt. 2007. Experimental studies to evaluate larval survival of the fire shrimp, Lysmata debelius, to the juvenile stage. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38:102-113. | 2007 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | ||
Paris, C. B., L. M. Cherubin, and R. K. Cowen. 2007. Surfing, spinning, or diving from reef to reef: Effects on population connectivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 347:285-300. | 2007 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish |
Petersen, D., J. Falcato, P. Gilles, and R. Jones. 2007. Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals in public aquariums: Current status and future perspectives. International Zoo Yearbook 41:122-137. | 2007 | Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral |
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Stakeholder perceptions regarding the environmental and socio-economic impacts of the Algarve artificial reefs. Hydrobiologia 580:181-191. | 2007 | Europe | Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Funding & Incentives |
Reed, J. K., C. C. Koenig, and A. N. Shepard. 2007. Impacts of bottom trawling on a deep-water Oculina coral ecosystem off Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:481-496. | 2007 | Florida | Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Palandri, S. Merello, and E. Beccornia. 2007. History, ecology and trends for artificial reefs of the Ligurian sea, Italy. Hydrobiologia 580:193-217. | 2007 | Algae; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Invasive Species; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | ||
Richardson, K. E. 2007. Diving expedition medicine - The Coral Cay Conservation experience. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 37:189-197. | 2007 | Review | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Medical Care; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics | |
Roman, G. S. J., P. Dearden, and R. Rollins. 2007. Application of zoning and \limits of acceptable change\" to manage snorkelling tourism". Environmental Management 39:819-830. | 2007 | Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
Rouphael, A. B. and M. Hanafy. 2007. An alternative management framework to limit the impact of SCUBA divers on coral assemblages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:91-103. | 2007 | Cuba | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes |
Samonte-Tan, G. P. B., A. T. White, M. A. Tercero, J. Diviva, E. Tabara, and C. Caballes. 2007. Economic valuation of coastal and marine resources: Bohol Marine Triangle, Philippines. Coastal Management 35:319-338. | 2007 | Philippines | Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | |
Schlacher, T. A., J. Stark, and A. B. P. Fischer. 2007. Evaluation of artificial light regimes and substrate types for aquaria propagation of the staghorn coral Acropora solitaryensis. Aquaculture 269:278-289. | 2007 | Global | Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral; Substrate | |
Seaman, W. 2007. Artificial habitats and the restoration of degraded marine ecosystems and fisheries. Hydrobiologia 580:143-155. | 2007 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Mexico | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, and Manu. 2007. Ocean wave transmission by submerged reef-A physical model study. Ocean Engineering 34:2093-2099. | 2007 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Sorice, M. G., C.-O. Oh, and R. B. Ditton. 2007. Managing scuba divers to meet ecological goals for coral reef conservation. Ambio 36:316-322. | 2007 | Cuba | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Stolk, P., K. Markwell, and J. M. Jenkins. 2007. Artificial reefs as recreational scuba diving resources: A critical review of research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:331-350. | 2007 | Cuba | Review; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Sun, Y.-S., J. Han, L.-J. Zhang, and Z.-J. Tan. 2007. Genesis of reef flat body matrix secondary pores in Upper Ordovician in central area of Tarim Basin: A case from Well 62 field of Central Tarim. Shiyou Kantan Yu Kaifa/Petroleum Exploration and Development 34. | 2007 | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Sutton, S. G. and S. L. Bushnell. 2007. Socio-economic aspects of artificial reefs: Considerations for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Ocean and Coastal Management 50:829-846. | 2007 | Australia | Review | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Swarnakumar, N. S., T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Distribution of total heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of the Great Nicobar with special reference to human pathogens. National Academy Science Letters 30:129-137. | 2007 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral | ||
Tetreault, I. and R. F. Ambrose. 2007. Temperate marine reserves enhance targeted but not untargeted fishes in multiple no-take MPAS. Ecological Applications 17:2251-2267. | 2007 | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | ||
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, J.-M. Gili, and W. E. Arntz. 2007. Red coral fishery at the costa brava (NW Mediterranean): Case study of an overharvested precious coral. Ecosystems 10:975-986. | 2007 | Cuba; Spain | Review; Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Special Use Permitting |
Uyarra, M. C. and I. M. Cote. 2007. The quest for cryptic creatures: Impacts of species-focused recreational diving on corals. Biological Conservation 136:77-84. | 2007 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
van der Velde, M., S. R. Green, M. Vanclooster, and B. E. Clothier. 2007. Sustainable development in small island developing states: Agricultural intensification, economic development, and freshwater resources management on the coral atoll of Tongatapu. Ecological Economics 61:456-468. | 2007 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Tonga | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Agriculture; Primary Production; Tourism & Recreation |
VanBeukering, P., W. Haider, M. Longland, H. Cesar, J. Sablan, S. Shjegstad, B. Beardmore, Y. Liu, and G. O. Garces. 2007. The economic value of Guam�s coral reefs. Technical Report No. 116, University of Guam Marine Laboratory. | 2007 | Guam | Fish; Monetary Valuation; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Villareal, T. A., S. Hanson, S. Qualia, E. L. E. Jester, H. R. Granade, and R. W. Dickey. 2007. Petroleum production platforms as sites for the expansion of ciguatera in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 6:253-259. | 2007 | Global; South & Central America; Mexico | Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wanless, H. R. and K. L. Maier. 2007. An evaluation of beach renourishment sands adjacent to reefal settings, Southeast Florida. Southeastern Geology 45:25-42. | 2007 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment | |
Watanuki, Y., A. Takahashi, F. Daunt, K. Sato, N. Miyazaki, and S. Wanless. 2007. Underwater images from bird-borne cameras provide clue to poor breeding success of Shags in 2005. British Birds 100:466-470. | 2007 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Octocoral | ||
Whelan, C. L. and J. Wyneken. 2007. Estimating predation levels and site-specific survival of hatchling loggerhead seaturtles (Caretta caretta) from South Florida beaches. Copeia 745-754. | 2007 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Winfield, I., L. G. Abarca-Arenas, and S. Chazaro-Olvera. 2007. Crustacean macrofoulers in the Veracruz coral reef system, SW Gulf of Mexico: Checklist, spatial distribution and diversity. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48:287-295. | 2007 | South & Central America; Mexico | Discharges; Hotel & Food Services | |
Wolfe, D., C. Dolan, and D. Hoskins. 2007. Stormy voyage. Environmental Forum 24:26-30. | 2007 | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Wright, D. A., R. Dawson, C. E. Orano-Dawson, and S. M. Moesel. 2007. A test of the efficacy of a ballast water treatment system aboard the vessel Coral Princess. Marine Technology 44:57-67. | 2007 | Florida; Panama; Columbia | Ballast Discharge; Cruise Ships; Light | |
Zlatarski, V.N. 2007. Scleractinians of Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Results of 1983-1984 Investigation. Oceanides 22:45-116. | 2007 | South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
[No author name available]. 2006. International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. | 2006 | Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Al-Horani, F. A., S. A. Al-Rousan, M. Al-Zibdeh, and M. A. Khalaf. 2006. The status of coral reefs on the Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 38:99-110. | 2006 | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Aspden, W., G. Pegg, L. Briskey, and W. Sinclair. 2006. Species-specific PCR primers for the mitochondrial genome control region hypervariable region 1 of the reef fish Lutjanus sebae. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:499-501. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Beazant, G. 2006. Icons for the modern age. Professional Engineering 19:31. | 2006 | England | Civil Engineering & Construction; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Blyth-Skyrme, R. E., M. J. Kaiser, J. G. Hiddink, G. Edwards-Jones, and P. J. B. Hart. 2006. Conservation benefits of temperate marine protected areas: Variation among fish species. Conservation Biology 20:811-820. | 2006 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing | |
Bolton, T. F. and W. M. Graham. 2006. Jellyfish on the rocks: Bioinvasion threat of the international trade in aquarium live rock. Biological Invasions 8:651-653. | 2006 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Invasive Species | |
Booth, D. T. and C. Freeman. 2006. Sand and nest temperatures and an estimate of hatchling sex ratio from the Heron Island green turtle (Chelonia mydas) rookery, Southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:629-633. | 2006 | Australia; Cuba | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sea Turtles | |
Braga, J. C., J. M. Martin, C. Betzler, and J. Aguirre. 2006. Models of temperate carbonate deposition in Neogene basins in SE Spain: A synthesis. Geological Society Special Publication 121-135. | 2006 | Spain | Model | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Bybee, D. R., J. H. Bailey-Brock, and C. S. Tamaru. 2006. Evidence for sequential hermaphroditism in Sabellastarte spectabilis (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 60:541-547. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Marine Worms | |
Bybee, D. R., J. H. Bailey-Brock, and C. S. Tamaru. 2006. Larval development of Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878) (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Hawaiian waters. Scientia Marina 70:279-286. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Worms | |
Calado, R. 2006. Marine ornamental species from European waters: A valuable overlooked resource or a future threat for the conservation of marine ecosystems? Scientia Marina 70:389-398. | 2006 | Europe | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Wholesale & Retail Trade | |
Chen, P. 2006. Evaluation on service value of wetland ecosystem in Xiamen City. Wetland Science 4:101-107. | 2006 | Global; China | GIS & Maps | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Scientific Research; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
Cowell, P. J., B. G. Thom, R. A. Jones, C. H. Everts, and D. Simanovic. 2006. Management of uncertainty in predicting climate-change impacts on beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 22:232-245. | 2006 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Substrate | |
Davenport, J. and J. L. Davenport. 2006. The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environments: A review. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 67:280-292. | 2006 | Cuba | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Regulations; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Invasive Species; Land & Air Transportation; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
De Araujo, M. C. B. and M. F. Costa. 2006. Municipal services on tourist beaches: Costs and benefits of solid waste collection. Journal of Coastal Research 22:1070-1075. | 2006 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Recreational Opportunities; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Dearden, P., M. Bennett, and R. Rollins. 2006. Implications for coral reef conservation of diver specialization. Environmental Conservation 33:353-363. | 2006 | Cuba; Thailand | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Funding & Incentives; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Diaz, J. A. and R. E. Torres. 2006. Classification of underwater color images with applications in the study of deep coral reefs. Pages 610-613 in Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. | 2006 | US Virgin Islands | Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Dobson, J. 2006. Sharks, wildlife tourism, and state regulation. Pages 15-23 in Tourism in Marine Environments. | 2006 | South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; South Africa | Apex Fish Predators; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins | |
Dykes, A. P. and J. Gunn. 2006. Hoga island, Sulawesi, Indonesia: Geomorphology and groundwater resources of a small tropical carbonate island. Cave and Karst Science 33:21-28. | 2006 | Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring | Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water |
Frank, T. D. and J. S. Jell. 2006. Recent developments on a nearshore, terrigenous-influenced reef: Low Isles Reef, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 22:474-486. | 2006 | Australia | Agriculture; Algae; Mangroves; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Frihy, O. E., A. N. Hassan, W. R. El Sayed, M. M. Iskander, and M. Y. Sherif. 2006. A review of methods for constructing coastal recreational facilities in Egypt (Red Sea). Ecological Engineering 27:12-Jan. | 2006 | Egypt | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Hotel & Food Services; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Gomez, E. D. and S. S. Mingoa-Licuanan. 2006. Achievements and lessons learned in restocking giant clams in the Philippines. Fisheries Research 80:46-52. | 2006 | Philippines | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Bivalves; Collaboration & Partnering | |
Grootaert, P. and N. L. Evenhuis. 2006. On the distribution of the marine genus Thinolestris Grootaert & Meuffels (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with a description of a new species from Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. Zootaxa 59-68. | 2006 | Australia; Thailand; Malaysia; China | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | |
Hancock, B. and N. Caputi. 2006. The Roe's abalone fishery near the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia. Journal of Shellfish Research 25:167-178. | 2006 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Heasman, M. P. 2006. In pursuit of cost-effective fisheries enhancement of New South Wales blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra (Leach) fishery. Journal of Shellfish Research 25:211-224. | 2006 | Review; Model | Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Kaiser, M. J. 2006. The texas artificial reef program. Marine Technology Society Journal 40:62-72. | 2006 | Model | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Kench, P. S. and R. W. Brander. 2006. Response of reef island shorelines to seasonal climate oscillations: South Maalhosmadulu atoll, Maldives. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface 111. | 2006 | Global; Maldives | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection |
Last, P. R., J. A. Chidlow, and L. J. V. Compagno. 2006. A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus hutchinsi n. sp. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae) from southwestern Australia. Zootaxa 35-48. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lecchini, D., S. Polti, Y. Nakamura, P. Mosconi, M. Tsuchiya, G. Remoissenet, and S. Planes. 2006. New perspectives on aquarium fish trade. Fisheries Science 72:40-47. | 2006 | Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector | ||
Leeworthy, V. R., T. Maher, and E. A. Stone. 2006. Can artificial reefs alter user pressure on adjacent natural reefs? Bulletin of Marine Science 78:29-38. | 2006 | Florida | Artificial Habitat; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lenotre, N. and R. Pedreros. 2006. The impact of climate change on coastlines [Impact du changement climatique sur le littoral]. Geosciences 2006:36-43. | 2006 | France | Model | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
Linan-Cabello, M. A., L. Flores-Ramirez, J. S. Zacarias-Salinas, O. Hernandez-Rovelo, and C. Lezama-Cervantes. 2006. Correlation of chlorophyll a and total carotenoid concentrations with coral bleaching from locations on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 39:279-291. | 2006 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral | |
Lipp, E. K., D. W. Griffin, J. B. Rose, J. C. Futch, and Y. Masago. 2006. Human fecal indicator bacteria and pathogenic viruses in offshore reefs and human recreational risk in nearshore waters of the Florida Keys. #X7-97480103-0, US E.P.A. | 2006 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Liria, P., P. Gyssels, I. Galparsoro, Z. Santiago, M. Gonzalez, and A. Uriarte. 2006. Morphodynamic study of the Ondarreta Beach in San Sebastian (Spain). Pages 183-192 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. | 2006 | Spain | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Mendes, L. D. F. 2006. Natural history focus blennies and gobis behaviour (Actinopterygii, Blennioidei, Gobioidei) from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago [Historia natural dos ambores e peixes-macaco (Actinopterygii, Blennioidei, Gobioidei) do Parque Nacional Marinho do Arquip�. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23:817-823. | 2006 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish | |
Molina Dominguez, L., F. O. Ferrer, and M. I. Lopez. 2006. Coral reefs: Threats and future focusing in over-fishing, aquaculture, and educational programs. Pages 305-312 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. | 2006 | Global | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morgan, S. K. and S. A. Lourie. 2006. Threatened fishes of the world: Hippocampus comes cantor 1850 (Syngnathidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 75:311-313. | 2006 | Global; Thailand; Malaysia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate |
Morrisey, D. J., R. G. Cole, N. K. Davey, S. J. Handley, A. Bradley, S. N. Brown, and A. L. Madarasz. 2006. Abundance and diversity of fish on mussel farms in New Zealand. Aquaculture 252:277-288. | 2006 | Algae; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Recreational Fishing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Muller, J., R. A. J. Wust, and P. J. Hearty. 2006. Sediment transport along an artificial shoreline: \The Strand\", Townsville, NE-Queensland, Australia". Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:204-210. | 2006 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
Nellemann, C. and E. Corcoran. 2006. Our precious coasts � Marine pollution, climate change and the resilience of coastal ecosystems. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID, Arendal, Norway. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges | |
Olivotto, I., A. Rollo, R. Sulpizio, M. Avella, L. Tosti, and O. Carnevali. 2006. Breeding and rearing the Sunrise Dottyback Pseudochromis flavivertex: the importance of live prey enrichment during larval development. Aquaculture 255:480-487. | 2006 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | |
Perkins, R.G., J-L. Mouget, S. Lefebvre, J. Lavaud. 2006. Light response curve methodology and possible implications in the application of chlorophyll fluorescence to benthic diatoms. Marine Biology 149:703-712. | 2006 | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Sediment | ||
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, M. Hatta, R. Hebbinghaus, M. Janse, R. Jones, U. Richter, T. Ziegler, G. Visser, and H. Schuhmacher. 2006. The application of sexual coral recruits for the sustainable management of ex situ populations in public aquariums to promote coral reef conservation - SECORE Project. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:167-179. | 2006 | Japan; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral |
Pocock, C. 2006. Tourists riding turtles. Australian Zoologist 33:425-435. | 2006 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Pocock, C. 2006. Turtle riding on the great barrier reef. Society and Animals 14:129-146. | 2006 | Australia | Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pomeroy, R. S., J. E. Parks, and C. M. Balboa. 2006. Farming the reef: Is aquaculture a solution for reducing fishing pressure on coral reefs? Marine Policy 30:111-130. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Live Collection | |
Popielarczyk, D. and S. Oszczak. 2006. Application of integrated satellite DGPS/GPRS navigation and hydrographic systems for safe sailing on Great Mazurian Lakes in Poland. Pages 188-194 in Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation, National Technical Meeting. | 2006 | Poland | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation |
Prasad, G. V. R., L. Vincent, R. Hamilton, and K. Lim. 2006. Minimal change disease in association with fire coral (Millepora Species) exposure. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 47. | 2006 | Cuba; Oman | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Pathogens | |
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2006. Evaluating the potential of natural reproduction and artificial techniques to increase Acropora cervicornis populations at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:105-116. | 2006 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Jamaica; Caribbean | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration | |
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. Patterns of use in an artificial reef system: A case study in Portugal. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:203-211. | 2006 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. The usefulness of the analytic hierarchy process for understanding reef diving choices: A case study. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:213-219. | 2006 | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | ||
Raniello, R., M. Lorenti, C. Brunet, and M. C. Buia. 2006. Photoacclimation of the invasive alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea to depth and daylight patterns and a putative new role for siphonaxanthin. Marine Ecology 27:20-30. | 2006 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Light | ||
Satria, A., Y. Matsuda, and M. Sano. 2006. Questioning community based coral reef management systems: Case study of awig-awig in Gili Indah, Indonesia. Environment, Development and Sustainability 8:99-118. | 2006 | Indonesia | Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Sherman, R. L. and R. E. Spieler. 2006. Tires: Unstable materials for artificial reef construction. Pages 215-223 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. | 2006 | Florida; Cuba | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Physical Damage; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Shimomura, M., S. Ohtsuka, and K. Tomikawa. 2006. Ingolfiella inermis n. sp., a new interstital ingolfiellid amphipod from Okinawa, southern Japan (Peracarida, Amphipoda). Crustaceana 79:1097-1105. | 2006 | Japan | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Short, A. D. 2006. Australian beach systems - Nature and distribution. Journal of Coastal Research 22:27-Nov. | 2006 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Sink, K. J., W. Bosnoff, T. Samaai, P. G. Timm, and S. E. Kerwath. 2006. Observations of the habitats and biodiversity of the submarine canyons at Sodwana Bay. South African Journal of Science 102:466-474. | 2006 | South Africa | Fish; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | |
Stephens, S. A., N. Broekhuizen, A. B. Macdiarmid, C. J. Lundquist, L. McLeod, and R. Haskew. 2006. Modelling transport of larval New Zealand abalone (Haliotis iris) along an open coast. Marine and Freshwater Research 57:519-532. | 2006 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Tabosa, W. F. and H. Vital. 2006. Hydrodynamic forcings and environmental impacts on the coast and shelf of São Bento do Norte - NE/Brazil. Pages 165-174 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. | 2006 | Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Industry; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Thanner, S. E., T. L. McIntosh, and S. M. Blair. 2006. Development of benthic and fish assemblages on artificial reef materials compared to adjacent natural reef assemblages in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:57-70. | 2006 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Mitigation |
Thapa, B., A. R. Graefe, and L. A. Meyer. 2006. Specialization and marine based environmental behaviors among SCUBA divers. Journal of Leisure Research 38:601-615. | 2006 | Florida; Cuba | Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Tinsman, J. C. and W. H. Whitmore. 2006. Aerial flight methodology to estimate and monitor trends in fishing effort on Delaware artificial reef sites. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:167-176. | 2006 | Global | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Topping, D. T., C. G. Lowe, and J. E. Caselle. 2006. Site fidelity and seasonal movement patterns of adult California sheephead Semicossyphus pulcher (Labridae): An acoustic monitoring study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 326:257-267. | 2006 | Field Study & Monitoring | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2006. Birding in the United States: a demographic and economic analysis. Addendum to the 2006 national survey of fishing, hunting, and wildlife-associated recreation. Report 2006-4. | 2006 | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | ||
United Nations Environment Program - World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC). 2006. In the front line: shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. | 2006 | Global; South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Mexico | Climate; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation | |
Walsh, H. J., K. E. Marancik, and J. A. Hare. 2006. Juvenile fish assemblages collected on unconsolidated sediments of the southeast United States continental shelf. Fishery Bulletin 104:256-277. | 2006 | Complex Habitat & Resources; Recreational Fishing; Salinity; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Weight, A. 2006. The potential development of the Newquay Surf Reef. Pages 74-88 in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. | 2006 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Weil, E. 2006. Diversity and relative abundance of corals, octocorals and sponges at Jaragua National Park, Dominican Republic [Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana.]. Revista de biología tropical 54:423-443. | 2006 | South & Central America; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral | |
World Resource Institute. 2006. Value of coral reefs in Caribbean islands: draft economic valuation methodology. | 2006 | South & Central America; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Caribbean | Review; GIS & Maps | Cruise Ships; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Yeemin, T., M. Sutthacheep, and R. Pettongma. 2006. Coral reef restoration projects in Thailand. Ocean and Coastal Management 49:562-575. | 2006 | Thailand | Review | Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
[No author name available]. 2005. 'Oceanic Princess'-A very impressive \boutique\" cruise from Australia's NQEA". Work Boat World 24:42-43. | 2005 | Australia | Model | Cruise Ships; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products |
Amaral, A. C. Z. and S. Jablonski. 2005. Conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19:625-631. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation | |
Arce, J. A. 2005. REMOTE SENSING OF BENTHIC HABITATS IN SOUTHWESTERN PUERTO RICO. Master's Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. | 2005 | Puerto Rico | Remote Sensing | Climate; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Auster, P. J., B. X. Semmens, and K. Barber. 2005. Pattern in the co-occurrence of fishes inhabiting the coral reefs of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. Environmental Biology of Fishes 74:187-194. | 2005 | Antilles | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation | |
Badran, M. I. and M. K. Al Zibdah. 2005. Environmental quality of Jordanian coastal surface sediment, Gulf of Aqaba, red sea. Ambio 34:615-620. | 2005 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Balachandra, H. K. 2005. Coral stone landscape and pterygia; is there an association? Pacific health dialog : a publication of the Pacific Basin Officers Training Program and the Fiji School of Medicine 12:81-83. | 2005 | Marshall Islands | Beaches & Nature Parks; Pathogens | |
Bashat, H. 2005. Challenges of oil spill response in Egyptian coastal zone overlooking the mediterranean and the red sea. Pages 11498-11504 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | Egypt | Beaches & Nature Parks; Petroleum Spills; Pipelines; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bender, K. and R. Taylor. 2005. Oil spill contingency planning in Thailand. Page 5512 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | Thailand | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bircher, A., N. Schaub, and K. Scherer. 2005. The catch of the day: Scombrotoxin and Anisakis simplex as cause of allergy-like disorders [Der fang des tages: Scombrotoxin und Anisakis simplex als ursache allergieahnlicher krankheitsbilder]. Allergologie 28:330-337. | 2005 | Algae; Climate; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Bouchon-Navaro, Y., C. Bouchon, M. Louis, and P. Legendre. 2005. Biogeographic patterns of coastal fish assemblages in the West Indies. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 315:31-47. | 2005 | South & Central America; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Substrate | |
Boulon, R., M. Chiappone, R. Halley, W. Jaap, B. Keller, B. Kruczynski, M. Miller, and C. Rogers. 2005. Atlantic Acropora Status Review. | 2005 | Global; South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico | Review | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae |
Bruckner, A. W. 2005. The importance of the marine ornamental reef fish trade in the wider Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:127-137. | 2005 | Global; South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Maldives; Sri Lanka; India; Japan; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Caribbean; Europe | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting | |
Burghardt, I., J. Evertsen, G. Johnsen, and H. Wagele. 2005. Solar powered seaslugs - Mutualistic symbiosis of aeolid nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) with Symbiodinium. Symbiosis 38:227-250. | 2005 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Light; Molluscs; Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae | ||
Carruthers, T. J. B., B. I. Van Tussenbroek, and W. C. Dennison. 2005. Influence of submarine springs and wastewater on nutrient dynamics of Caribbean seagrass meadows. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 64:191-199. | 2005 | South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico | Hotel & Food Services; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge | |
Cazes-Duvat, V. 2005. West Indies archipelagos coping with coastal erosion (Macarena, Seychelles and Maldives) [Les archipels de l'ouest de l'ocean Indien face à l'erosion cotiere (Mascareignes, Seychelles, Maldives)]. Annales de Geographie 114:342-361. | 2005 | Seychelles; Maldives | Hotel & Food Services; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Chabanet, P., M. Adjeroud, S. Andrefouet, Y.-M. Bozec, J. Ferraris, J.-A. Garcia-Charton, and M. Schrimm. 2005. Human-induced physical disturbances and their indicators on coral reef habitats: A multi-scale approach. Aquatic Living Resource 18:215-230. | 2005 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Chiappone, M., H. Dienes, D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2005. Impacts of lost fishing gear on coral reef sessile invertebrates in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Biological Conservation 121:221-230. | 2005 | Florida | Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges | |
Chong, Jo. 2005. Protective values of mangrove and coral ecosystems: a review of methods and evidence. IUCN. | 2005 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Mangroves; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Recreational Opportunities; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Christie, P. 2005. Observed and perceived environmental impacts of marine protected areas in two Southeast Asia sites. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:252-270. | 2005 | Southeast Asia; Indonesia; Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Clua, E., B. Beliaeff, C. Chauvet, G. David, J. Ferraris, M. Kronen, M. Kulbicki, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, D. Pelletier, O. Thebaud, and M. Leopold. 2005. Towards multidisciplinary indicator dashboards for coral reef fisheries management. Aquatic Living Resource 18:199-213. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Dhalin, J. and J. Michel. 2005. Resource response guides. Page 7035 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | GIS & Maps | Bivalves; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Birds; Octopus & Squid; Petroleum Spills; Whales & Dolphins | |
Diaz, M. C. 2005. Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:465-475. | 2005 | South & Central America; Cuba; Panama; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sponges |
Dickson, M. E. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2005. Rock coast morphology in relation of lithology and wave exposure, Lord Howe Island, southwest Pacific. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 49:239-251. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | |
Duvat, V. 2005. Coral reef coasts in small islands of the western Indian Ocean. First part. Geomorphology [Les littoraux coralliens des petites îles de l'ouest de l'ocean Indien. Premiere partie. Geomorphologie]. Oceanis 31:Jan-90. | 2005 | Global; Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Maldives; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Scientific Research; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Duvat, V. 2005. Coral reef coasts in small islands of the western Indian Ocean. Second part. Development and management [Les littoraux coralliens des petites îles de l'ouest de l'ocean Indien. Seconde partie. Amenagement et gestion]. Oceanis 31:195-341. | 2005 | Indian Ocean; India | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research |
Everts, C. H. and C. D. Eldon. 2005. Sand management in hook-shaped bays. Pages 136-150 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Fischer, A. J., M. S. Baker Jr., C. A. Wilson, and D. L. Nieland. 2005. Age, growth, mortality, and radiometric age validation of gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) from Louisiana. Fishery Bulletin 103:307-319. | 2005 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico | Model | Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Floros, C. D., M. J. Samways, and B. Armstrong. 2005. Polychaete (Spirobranchus giganteus) loading on South African corals. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15:289-298. | 2005 | Global; South Africa | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral | |
Gasparini, J. L., S. R. Floeter, C. E. L. Ferreira, and I. Sazima. 2005. Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:2883-2899. | 2005 | Europe | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral | |
Govender, Y., M. R. Jury, A. Mthembu, S. Hatesse, and E. Bulfoni. 2005. Socio-economic status and development potential for a rural community on the Maputaland coast of South Africa. South African Geographical Journal 87:37-42. | 2005 | Indian Ocean; India; South Africa | Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Tourism & Recreation | |
Granek, E. E. and M. A. Brown. 2005. Co-management approach to marine conservation in Moheli, Comoros Islands. Conservation Biology 19:1724-1732. | 2005 | Indian Ocean; Comoros; India | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation |
Gravier-Bonnet, N. and C. Bourmaud. 2005. Cloning by releasing specialized frustules in a successful epiphytic zooxanthellate haleciid (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae), with comments on stolonization and frustulation. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 48:63-69. | 2005 | Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Plankton; Zooxanthellae |
Gribble, N. A. 2005. MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. | 2005 | Australia | Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation |
Guerra-Garcia, J. M. and M. S. Koonjul. 2005. Metaprotella sandalensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae): A bioindicator of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 104:353-367. | 2005 | Mauritius | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation |
Hardin, M. P. and R. S. Legore. 2005. Development of management policy for the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate fishery in Puerto Rico: A case study. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:139-144. | 2005 | South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Resource Use Management | |
Hawkins, J. P., C. M. Roberts, D. Kooistra, K. Buchan, and S. White. 2005. Sustainability of scuba diving tourism on coral reefs of Saba. Coastal Management 33:373-387. | 2005 | South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Horn, S. A. and C. P. Neal. 2005. The atlantic empress sinking-a large spill without environmental disaster. Page 510 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Trinidad; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Petroleum Spills; Tourism & Recreation | |
Innes, S. I. 2005. An overview of artificial reefs for surfing and sand retention in california. Pages 191-203 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. | 2005 | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Iskander, M. M., A. E. El-Anssary, M. M. A. El-Mooty, and H. M. Nagy. 2005. Simplified method to simulate wave transformations across coral reefs. AEJ - Alexandria Engineering Journal 44:79-89. | 2005 | Egypt | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Shoreline Protection |
Jackson, L. 2005. Rock opera. Crafts 197:30-35. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Johnson, M. E. and B. G. Baarli. 2005. Erosion and burial of granite rocky shores in the recent and late pleistocene of the Seychelles Islands: Physical and biological perspectives. Journal of Coastal Research 21:867-879. | 2005 | Seychelles | Review | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral |
Knap, A. H., T. D. Sleeter, and I. W. Hughes. 2005. Case history: The grounding of the M/T Tifoso, 1983 A test of Bermuda's contingency plan. Page 913 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Petroleum Spills; Tourism & Recreation | |
Kwon, M. S., J. H. Noh, and M. Lee. 2005. An overview of potentials in the South Pacific and the new R&D investment challenges. Ocean and Polar Research 27:419-431. | 2005 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lang, M. A. 2005. The USA scientific diving medical and safety experience. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 35:154-161. | 2005 | Global; Cuba | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Scientific Research; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Leao, Z. M. A. N. and R. K. P. Kikuchi. 2005. A relic coral fauna threatened by global changes and human activities, Eastern Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:599-611. | 2005 | Global | Finfish Harvest; Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Leeworthy, V. R., J. M. Bowker, J. D. Hospital, and E. A. Stone. 2005. Projected participation in marine recreation: 2005 & 2010. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2005 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Leggat, P. A., S. L. Harrison, P. J. Fenner, D. N. Durrheim, and A. L. Swinbourne. 2005. Health advice obtained by tourists travelling to Magnetic Island: A risk area for 'Irukandji' jellyfish in North Queensland, Australia. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 3:27-31. | 2005 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
LeGore, R. S., M. P. Hardin, and D. Ter-Ghazaryan. 2005. Organization and operation of the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate export fishery in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:145-153. | 2005 | South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch | |
Lindholm, J., S. Fangman, L. Kaufman, and S. Miller. 2005. In situ tagging and tracking of coral reef fishes from the aquarius undersea laboratory. Marine Technology Society Journal 39:68-73. | 2005 | Florida | Lab Study | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish |
Mak, K. K. W., H. Yanase, and R. Renneberg. 2005. Cyanide fishing and cyanide detection in coral reef fish using chemical tests and biosensors. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 20:2581-2593. | 2005 | Philippines | Review | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish |
Manoudis, G., C. Antoniadou, K. Dounas, and C. CH . Chintiroglou. 2005. Successional stages of experimental artificial reefs deployed in Vistonikos gulf (N. Aegean Sea, Greece): Preliminary results. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135:209-215. | 2005 | Cuba | Index or Indicator | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms |
McClanahan, T. R., J. Maina, C. J. Starger, P. Herron-Perez, and E. Dusek. 2005. Detriments to post-bleaching recovery of corals. Coral Reefs 24:230-246. | 2005 | Global | Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae | |
McClanahan, T. R., S. Mwaguni, and N. A. Muthiga. 2005. Management of the Kenyan coast. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:901-931. | 2005 | Kenya | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Fishing Sector; Infrastructural Policies; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
McComb, P. and K. Black. 2005. Detailed observations of littoral transport using artificial sediment tracer, in a high-energy, rocky reef and iron sand environment. Journal of Coastal Research 21:358-373. | 2005 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
McGinnis, M. V. 2005. The political ecology of the offshore oil platform rig-to-reef policy debate. Pages 506-520 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. | 2005 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Messing, G. L., S.-I. Hirano, and L. Gauckler. 2005. 9th international ceramic processing science symposium. in American Ceramic Society Bulletin. | 2005 | Florida | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Hotel & Food Services |
Milazzo, M., F. Badalamenti, T. Vega Fernandez, and R. Chemello. 2005. Effects of fish feeding by snorkellers on the density and size distribution of fishes in a Mediterranean marine protected area. Marine Biology 146:1213-1222. | 2005 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Montaggioni, L. F. 2005. History of Indo-Pacific coral reef systems since the last glaciation: Development patterns and controlling factors. Earth-Science Reviews 71:Jan-75. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean | Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Moreno, P. S. 2005. Ecotourism along the Meso-American caribbean reef: The impacts of foreign investment. Human Ecology 33:217-244. | 2005 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Tourism & Recreation |
Mosher, T., M. Mitchell, P. Lucey, E. Hochberg, M. Davidson, and S. Wassom. 2005. Progress toward launch: A review of 2004 HICO program activities. in IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Review; Lab Study; Remote Sensing | Beaches & Nature Parks |
Neira, R. and J. R. Cantera. 2005. Taxonomic composition and distribution of the echinoderms associations in the littoral ecosystems from the Colombian Pacific [Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano. Revista de biología tropical 195-206. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Sediment; Substrate | |
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 2005. Contaminated Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA-540-R-05-012, US Environmental Protection Agency. | 2005 | India | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Health Policies; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Remediation; Security Policies; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies |
Olivotto, I., A. Zenobi, A. Rollo, B. Migliarini, M. Avella, and O. Carnevali. 2005. Breeding, rearing and feeding studies in the cleaner goby Gobiosoma evelynae. Aquaculture 250:175-182. | 2005 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish | |
Ordines, F., J. Moranta, M. Palmer, A. Lerycke, A. Suau, B. Morales-Nin, and A. M. Grau. 2005. Variations in a shallow rocky reef fish community at different spatial scales in the western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 304:221-233. | 2005 | Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Parsons, D. M. and D. B. Eggleston. 2005. Indirect effects of recreational fishing on behavior of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:235-244. | 2005 | South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean | Lab Study | Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Pendleton, L. H. 2005. Understanding the potential economic impacts of sinking ships for SCUBA recreation. Marine Technology Society Journal 39:47-52. | 2005 | Australia; Cuba; Columbia; Europe | Review | Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation |
Perez, C. D., D. A. Vila-Nova, and A. M. Santos. 2005. Associated community with the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 548:207-215. | 2005 | Anemones & Zooanthids; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Pocock, C. 2005. 'Blue lagoons and coconut palms': The creation of a tropical idyll in Australia. Australian Journal of Anthropology 16:335-349. | 2005 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Quinn, N. J., B. L. Kojis, and W. A. Bowden-Kerby. 2005. Assessing the potential for natural recovery and coral restoration techniques for enhancing coral Habitat in Jamaica. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. | 2005 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Jamaica; Caribbean | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Rees, S. A., B. N. Opdyke, P. A. Wilson, and L. K. Fifield. 2005. Coral reef sedimentation on Rodrigues and the Western Indian Ocean and its impact on the carbon cycle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363:101-120. | 2005 | Global; Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Field Study & Monitoring | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Rinkevich, B. 2005. What do we know about Eilat (Red Sea) reef degradation? A critical examination of the published literature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 327:183-200. | 2005 | Model | Algae; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sadovy, Y. and M. Domeier. 2005. Are aggregation-fisheries sustainable? Reef fish fisheries as a case study. Coral Reefs 24:254-262. | 2005 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Salin, K. R., T. M. Yohannan, and C. Mohanakumaran Nair. 2005. Fisheries and trade of seahorses, Hippocampus spp., in southern India. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:269-273. | 2005 | India; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Saphier, A. D. and T. C. Hoffmann. 2005. Forecasting models to quantify three anthropogenic stresses on coral reefs from marine recreation: Anchor damage, diver contact and copper emission from antifouling paint. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:590-598. | 2005 | Model | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Schleyer, M. H. and L. Celliers. 2005. Modelling reef zonation in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, South Africa. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 63:373-384. | 2005 | Global; South Africa | Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Decision Support; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
SeafoodWatch. 2005. Sustainable Seafood Business Practices. Monteray Bay. | 2005 | Global | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Sea Turtles; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Shaalan, I. M. 2005. Sustainable tourism development in the Red Sea of Egypt threats and opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production 13:83-87. | 2005 | Cuba; Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sharp, W. C., R. D. Bertelsen, and V. R. Leeworthy. 2005. Long-term trends in the recreational lobster fishery of Florida, United States: Landings, effort, and implications for management. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:733-747. | 2005 | South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sheppard, C., D. J. Dixon, M. Gourlay, A. Sheppard, and R. Payet. 2005. Coral mortality increases wave energy reaching shores protected by reef flats: Examples from the Seychelles. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 64:223-234. | 2005 | Seychelles | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Shuman, C. S., G. Hodgson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2005. Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines. Coral Reefs 24:564-573. | 2005 | Philippines | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector | |
Simmons, S. A., R. K. Zimmer, and C. A. Zimmer. 2005. Life in the lee: Local distributions and orientations of honeycomb worms along the California coast. Journal of Marine Research 63:623-643. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates | |
Sleeter, T. D., J. N. Butler, and J. E. Barbash. 2005. Hydrocarbons in sedimetns fromt eh edge of the bermuda platform. Page 3564 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Petroleum Spills; Sediment |
St. John, J. and C. J. Syers. 2005. Mortality of the demersal West Australian dhufish, Glaucosoma hebraicum (Richardson 1845) following catch and release: The influence of capture depth, venting and hook type. Fisheries Research 76:106-116. | 2005 | Australia | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Stieglitz, T. 2005. Submarine groundwater discharge into the near-shore zone of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:51-59. | 2005 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Mangroves; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Thapa, B., A. R. Graefe, and L. A. Meyer. 2005. Moderator and mediator effects of scuba diving specialization on marine-based environmental knowledge-behavior contingency. Journal of Environmental Education 37:53-67. | 2005 | Florida; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation | |
Thorhaug, A., F. McDonald, J. McFarlane, B. Carby, M. Anderson, B. Miller, V. Gordon, and P. Gayle. 2005. Dispersed oil effects on tropical habitats: Preliminary laboratory results of dispersed oil testing on Jamaica coralsand seagrass. Page 1988 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | Jamaica | Lab Study; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation |
Thorhaug, A., G. Sidrak, K. Aiken, W. Walker, H. J. Teas, F. McDonald, B. Carby, R. Reese, M. Anderson, M. Rodriquez, B. Miller, V. Gordon, and J. McFarlane. 2005. Dispersant use for tropical nearshore waters: Jamaica. Page 1968 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean; Europe | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Defense; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Topping, D. T., C. G. Lowe, and J. E. Caselle. 2005. Home range and habitat utilization of adult California sheephead, Semicossyphus pulcher (Labridae), in a temperate no-take marine reserve. Marine Biology 147:301-311. | 2005 | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Uyarra, M. C., I. M. Cote, J. A. Gill, R. R. T. Tinch, D. Viner, and A. R. Watkinson. 2005. Island-specific preferences of tourists for environmental features: Implications of climate change for tourism-dependent states. Environmental Conservation 32:11-19. | 2005 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Climate; Fish; Infrastructure; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Uychiaoco, A. J., H. O. Arceo, S. J. Green, M. T. De La Cruz, P. A. Gaite, and P. M. Alino. 2005. Monitoring and evaluation of reef protected areas by local fishers in the Philippines: Tightening the adaptive management cycle. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:2775-2794. | 2005 | Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Social Organizations; Stony Coral |
Wood, D. and J. Glasson. 2005. Giving the environment a voice: The transformational potential of valuing tourism in sensitive natural environments: The case of The Ningaloo Coastal Region, Western Australia. Planning Practice and Research 20:391-407. | 2005 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Yu, K.-F. 2005. The coral reef at Dengloujiao, Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of the South China Sea - Its ecology and sustainable development as a resource. Acta Ecologica Sinica 25:669-675. | 2005 | Southeast Asia; China | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
[No author name available]. 2004. Barbados - A sunny pleasure dome. International Sugar Journal 105:10-Sep. | 2004 | South & Central America; Columbia; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Medical Centers; Tourism & Recreation | |
2004. U.S. Ocean Action Plan: The Bush Administration�s Response to the U.S. Ocean Commission on Policy. | 2004 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Mexico | Climate; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Tourism & Recreation | |
Allemand, D., C. Ferrier-Pages, P. Furla, F. Houlbreque, S. Puverel, S. Reynaud, E. Tambutte, S. Tambutte, and D. Zoccola. 2004. Biomineralisation in reef-building corals: From molecular mechanisms to environmental control. Comptes Rendus - Palevol 3:453-467. | 2004 | Review | Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Asoh, K., T. Yoshikawa, R. Kosaki, and E. A. Marschall. 2004. Damage to cauliflower coral by monofilament fishing lines in Hawaii. Conservation Biology 18:1645-1650. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Finfish Harvest; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Avasthi, A. 2004. Releasing Nemo proves a disaster for native fish. New Scientist 183:13. | 2004 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Ballast Discharge; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species | ||
Barker, N. H. L. and C. M. Roberts. 2004. Scuba diver behaviour and the management of diving impacts on coral reefs. Biological Conservation 120:481-489. | 2004 | Cuba; St. Lucia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Brock, R. J. and B. F. Culhane. 2004. The no-take research natural area of Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida): Wishful thinking or responsible planning? Pages 67-74 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. | 2004 | Florida | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Regulations; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Seagrasses | |
Bryan, S. E., A. Cook, J. P. Evans, P. W. Colls, M. G. Wells, M. G. Lawrence, J. S. Jell, A. Greig, and R. Leslie. 2004. Pumice rafting and faunal dispersion during 2001-2002 in the Southwest Pacific: Record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227:135-154. | 2004 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Tonga | Model | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes |
Burke, L. and J. Maidens. 2004. Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. | 2004 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Model | Climate; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Callaghan, R. 2004. An Underwater World. Elektron 21:60-62. | 2004 | Cuba | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Birds; Piscivorous Fish; Small Boats | |
Capitini, C. A., B. N. Tissot, M. S. Carroll, W. J. Walsh, and S. Peck. 2004. Competing perspectives in resource protection: The case of the marine protected areas in West Hawai'i. Society and Natural Resources 17:763-778. | 2004 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Travel Services & Tour Operators | ||
Carpentier, C., B. Lathuiliere, and S. Ferry. 2004. The Oxfordian carbonate platform of Lorraine: Evidences for an opening toward the Germanic Sea [La plate-forme carbonatee oxfordienne de Lorraine : Arguments pour une ouverture vers la mer Germanique]. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 336:59-66. | 2004 | France; Germany | Beaches & Nature Parks; Light; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Cavigioli, E., C. Domin, and S. Mage. 2004. About a new caledonian endangered coral [Autour d'un recif caledonien menace]. Mondes en Developpement 32. | 2004 | New Caledonia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Cesar, H. S. J. and P. J. H. van Beukering. 2004. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:231-242. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Cesar, H. S. J., P. van Beukering, R. Payet, and E. Grandourt. 2004. Evaluation of the socio-economic impacts of marine ecosystem degradation in the Seychelles. Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting, Netherlands. | 2004 | Seychelles | Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Coleman, F. C., P. B. Baker, and C. C. Koenig. 2004. A Review of Gulf of Mexico Marine Protected Areas: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned. Fisheries 29:21-Oct. | 2004 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Coma, R., E. Pola, M. Ribes, and M. Zabala. 2004. Long-term assessment of temperate octocoral mortality patterns, protected vs. unprotected areas. Ecological Applications 14:1466-1478. | 2004 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Davis, K. L. F., G. R. Russ, D. H. Williamson, and R. D. Evans. 2004. Surveillance and poaching on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Coastal Management 32:373-387. | 2004 | Australia | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Denny, C. M. and R. C. Babcock. 2004. Do partial marine reserves protect reef fish assemblages? Biological Conservation 116:119-129. | 2004 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Doherty, P. J., V. Dufour, R. Galzin, M. A. Hixon, M. G. Meekan, and S. Planes. 2004. High mortality during settlement is a population bottleneck for a tropical surgeonfish. Ecology 85:2422-2428. | 2004 | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Dollar, S.J., R.W. Grigg. 2004. Anthropogenic and Natural Stresses on Selected Coral Reefs in Hawai'i: A Multidecade Synthesis of Impact and Recovery. Pacific Science 58:281-304. | 2004 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
Fenner, D., T. H. Clark, J. R. Turner, and B. Chapman. 2004. A checklist of the corals of the island state of Rodrigues, Mauritius. Journal of Natural History 38:3091-3102. | 2004 | Indian Ocean; Cuba; Mauritius; India | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral | |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 2004. Southeast Florida coral reef initiative: a local action strategy. | 2004 | Florida | Coastal Development; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest | |
Frihy, O. E., M. A. El Ganaini, W. R. El Sayed, and M. M. Iskander. 2004. The role of fringing coral reef in beach protection of Hurghada, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea of Egypt. Ecological Engineering 22:17-25. | 2004 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Grace, R. F. 2004. A review of diving and hyperbaric medicine in Vanuatu. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 34:23-26. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Vanuatu | Review | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation |
Guidetti, P., A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2004. Effects of the edible sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus, fishery along the Apulian rocky coast (SE Italy, Mediterranean Sea). Fisheries Research 66:287-297. | 2004 | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | ||
Guillaume, M. M. M. 2004. Corals and coral trade [Les coraux et leur commerce]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 129:28-Nov. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Fiji; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan; Europe; Spain; France | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Monetary Valuation; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art |
Gyuris, E. 2004. An experimental investigation of the effects of human intrusion into breeding colonies of Bridled Terns Sterna anaethetus in the Great Barrier Reef. Pacific Conservation Biology 9:265-272. | 2004 | Australia | Marine Birds; Tourism & Recreation | |
Haddad Jr., V. 2004. Cutaneous infections and injuries caused by traumatic and venomous animals which occurred in domestic and commercial aquariums in Brazil: A study of 18 cases and an overview of the theme [Infeccões cutâneas e acidentes por animais traumatizantes e vene. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 79:157-167. | 2004 | Microorganisms; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hampton, M. A., C. T. Blay, and C. J. Murray. 2004. Carbonate sediment deposits on the reef front around Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 22:65-102. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Lab Study; GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Harrison, S. L., P. A. Leggat, P. J. Fenner, D. N. Durrheim, and A. L. Swinbourne. 2004. Reported Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behavior of Tourists and North Queensland Residents at Risk of Contact with Jellyfish that Cause the \Irukandji Syndrome\"". Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 15:10-Apr. | 2004 | Australia | Textiles & Apparel; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators | |
Hart, N. S., T. J. Lisney, N. J. Marshall, and S. P. Collin. 2004. Multiple cone visual pigments and the potential for trichromatic colour vision in two species of elasmobranch. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:4587-4594. | 2004 | Apex Fish Predators; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Kelty, R., K. Andrews, J. Wheaton, L. Nall, C. Beaver, W. Japp, B. Keller, V. R. Leeworthy, J. A. Bohnsack, T. Matthews, J. Ault, F. Ferro, G. Delgado, D. Harper, J. Hunt, B. Sharp, C. Pattengil-Semmens, S. Smith, R. Spieler, R.E. Dodge, D. Gilliam, B. Goodwin, G. Schmahl, E. Hickerson, J. R. Garcia, C. Lilyestrom, R. Appeldoorn, A. Bruckner, E. Williams, C. .F.G. Jeffrey, U. Alauf, A. Riedlander, C. Rogers, J. Miller, J. Beets, R. Nemeth, S. Herzlieb, V. Mayor, W. Toller, Z. Hillis-Starr, S. Caseau, and M. Miller. 2004. Status of coral reefs in the U.S. Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico: Florida, Flower Garden Banks, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Navassa. Pages 431-450 Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004. Volume 2. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. | 2004 | South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Climate; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
Kolian, S. and A. Walker. 2004. Louisiana is losing critical reef habitat and job opportunities. Sea Technology 45:31-34. | 2004 | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Tourism & Recreation | ||
LaMotte, R. 2004. Pure sea glass. Chesapeake Sea Glass Publishing, Chestertown, MD. | 2004 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Laws, E. A., D. Brown, and C. Peace. 2004. Coastal water quality in the Kihei and Lahaina districts of the island of Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Impacts from physical habitat and groundwater seepage: Implications for water quality standards. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 22:531-546. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges | |
Layman, C. A., D. A. Arrington, R. B. Langerhans, and B. R. Silliman. 2004. Degree of fragmentation affects fish assemblage structure in Andros Island (Bahamas) estuaries. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:232-244. | 2004 | Bahamas | Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Salinity; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Lunn, K. E. and M.-A. Moreau. 2004. Unmonitored trade in marine ornamental fishes: The case of Indonesia's Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni). Coral Reefs 23:344-351. | 2004 | Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector |
Lynch, T.P., E. Wilkinson, L. Melling, R. Hamilton, A. Macready, and S. Feary. 2004. Conflict and Impacts of Divers and Anglers in a Marine Park. Environmental Management 33:196-211. | 2004 | Australia; Cuba | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Madin, E. M. P. and D. M. Fenton. 2004. Environmental interpretation in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: An assessment of programme effectiveness. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 12:121-137. | 2004 | Australia | Index or Indicator | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Meester, G. A., A. Mehrotra, J. S. Ault, and E. K. Baker. 2004. Designing marine reserves for fishery management. Management Science 50:1031-1043. | 2004 | Global; Florida | Model | Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Mendoza Baldwin, E. G. and R. Silva Casarin. 2004. Beach profile model in the presence of submerged protection structures [Modelo de perfil de playa en presencia de estructuras sumergidas de proteccion]. Ingenieria Hidraulica en Mexico 19:16-May. | 2004 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | |
Miller, K. J., C. N. Mundy, and W. L. Chadderton. 2004. Ecological and genetic evidence of the vulnerability of shallow-water populations of the stylasterid hydro coral Errina novaezelandiae in New Zealand's fiords. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14:75-94. | 2004 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Moscardo, G. 2004. East versus West: A useful distinction or misleading myth. Tourism 52:20-Jul. | 2004 | Global; Australia; Japan; United Kingdom | Tourism & Recreation | |
Nogue, S., P. Sanz-Gallen, J. M. Gill, and F. Pages. 2004. Red sea coral sting: A risk associated with tourism in tropical waters [3] [Picadura por coral de fuego: Un riesgo asociado al turismo en aguas tropicales]. Medicina Clinica 123:277-278. | 2004 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Nott, J. 2004. Palaeotempestology: The study of prehistoric tropical cyclones - A review and implications for hazard assessment. Environment International 30:433-447. | 2004 | Australia | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes |
Pavageau, J. 2004. Research in human sciences and management of protected areas [La recherche en sciences humaines et la gestion des aires protegees]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 59:71-76. | 2004 | Global; Reunion | Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Pavlov, D. S., A. V. Smurov, L. V. Il'yash, D. N. Matorin, N. A. Kluyev, S. V. Kotelevtsev, V. S. Rumak, and T. G. Smurova. 2004. Present-day state of coral reefs of Nha Trang Bay (Southern Vietnam) and possible reasons for the disturbance of habitats of Scleractinian corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 30:43-50. | 2004 | Cuba; Vietnam | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Pepponi, A. L. C. 2004. An English aquarium [Acquario inglese]. Industria Italiana del Cemento 74:746-755. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Europe | Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, and M. Kuenen. 2004. Transportation techniques for massive scleractinian corals. Zoo Biology 23:165-176. | 2004 | South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Pathogens; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral |
Pomeroy, R. S., J. E. Parks, and L. M. Watson. 2004. How is your MPA doing? a guidebook of natural and social indicators for evaluating marine protected area management effectiveness. he World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. | 2004 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies | |
Prichard, H. M., S.-J. Barnes, W. D. Maier, and P. C. Fisher. 2004. Variations in the nature of the platinum-group minerals in a cross-section through the Merensky reef at impala platinum: Implications for the mode of formation of the reef. Canadian Mineralogist 42:423-437. | 2004 | South Africa | Model | Agriculture; Hotel & Food Services; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining |
Roessig, J. M., C. M. Woodley, J. J. Cech Jr., and L. J. Hansen. 2004. Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 14:251-275. | 2004 | Global | Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Roy, R. E. 2004. Akumal's reefs: Stony coral communities along the developing Mexican Caribbean coastline. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:869-881. | 2004 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae | |
Russ, G. R., A. C. Alcala, A. P. Maypa, H. P. Calumpong, and A. T. White. 2004. Marine reserve benefits local fisheries. Ecological Applications 14:597-606. | 2004 | Philippines | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Sacks, A. 2004. The Alaska tourism satellite account: a comprehensive analysis of the economic contribution of travel & tourism. Global Insight. | 2004 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Salazar M., A., O. G. Lizano, and E. J. Alfaro. 2004. Sediment composition in the coastal zones of Costa Rica using X-ray fluorescence [Composicion de sedimentos en las zonas costeras de Costa Rica utilizando Fluorescencia de Rayos-X (FRX)]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:61-75. | 2004 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Costa Rica; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment |
Schmidt. T. W, J. S. Ault, J. A. Bohnsack, J. Luo, S. G. Smith, D. E. Harper, G. A. Meester, and N. Zurcher. 2004. Site Characterization for the Dry Tortugas Region: Fisheries and Essential Habitats. NMFS-SEFSC-000, NOAA Technical Memorandum, Miami, (Florida, USA). | 2004 | Florida | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Semmens, B. X., E. R. Buhle, A. K. Salomon, and C. V. Pattengill-Semmens. 2004. A hotspot of non-native marine fishes: Evidence for the aquarium trade as an invasion pathway. Marine Ecology Progress Series 266:239-244. | 2004 | Florida | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Ballast Discharge; Environmental Education & Outreach; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Fish; Invasive Species; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Social Organizations | |
Shuman, C. S., G. Hodgson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2004. Managing the marine aquarium trade: Is eco-certification the answer? Environmental Conservation 31:339-348. | 2004 | Global; Indonesia; Philippines | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector |
Stedman, L. 2004. A Unanimous Vote of confidence? Pages 31-32 Water 21. | 2004 | Global | Ballast Discharge; Cruise Ships; Docks & Marinas; Invasive Species; Light; Wastewater Discharge | |
Svavarsson, J. and K. Jorundsdottir. 2004. A new gnathiid species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoida) from Rodrigues, Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History 38:3103-3111. | 2004 | Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral | |
Tissot, B. N., W. J. Walsh, and L. E. Hallacher. 2004. Evaluating effectiveness of a marine protected area network in West Hawai'i to increase productivity of an aquarium fishery. Pacific Science 58:175-188. | 2004 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish | ||
Tongson, E. and M. Dygico. 2004. User fee system for marine ecotourism: The Tubbataha Reef experience. Coastal Management 32:17-23. | 2004 | Cuba; Philippines | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Turner, I. L., S. G. J. Aarninkhof, T. D. T. Dronkers, and J. McGrath. 2004. CZM applications of argus coastal imaging at the Gold Coast, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 20:739-752. | 2004 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Valentine, P. S., A. Birtles, M. Curnock, P. Arnold, and A. Dunstan. 2004. Getting closer to whales - Passenger expectations and experiences, and the management of swim with dwarf minke whale interactions in the Great Barrier Reef. Tourism Management 25:647-655. | 2004 | Australia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins | |
van Beukering, P. J. H. and H. S. J. Cesar. 2004. Ecological economic modeling of coral reefs: Evaluating tourist overuse at Hanauma Bay and algae blooms at the Kīhei Coast, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:243-260. | 2004 | Model | Algae; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | |
Weight, A. 2004. Artificial reef in Newquay, UK. Pages 87-95 in Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer. | 2004 | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Wielgus, J., N. E. Chadwick-Furman, and Z. Dubinsky. 2004. Coral cover and partial mortality on anthropogenically impacted coral reefs at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:248-253. | 2004 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Wilkinson, C. 2004. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004 volume 2. Australian Institution of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. | 2004 | Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Fiji; Tonga; Niue; Samoa; Tuvalu; Kiribati; Cook Islands; American Samoa; Caribbean | Climate; Cultural Protections; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wilkinson, C. 2004. Status of the coral reefs of the world: 2004 Volume 1. Australian Institution of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. | 2004 | Global | Climate; Cultural Protections; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Winkler, R., A. Antonius, and D. A. Renegar. 2004. The skeleton eroding band disease on coral reefs of aqaba, red sea. Marine Ecology 25:129-144. | 2004 | Australia; Mauritius; Saudi Arabia | Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
[No author name available]. 2003. Aeroderivative gas turbines offer alternative power. Pages 31-32 Ship and Boat International. | 2003 | Coastal Defense; Cruise Ships; Military | ||
[No author name available]. 2003. Coral princess debuts unique propulsion system. Diesel and Gas Turbine Worldwide 35:32-34. | 2003 | Cruise Ships | ||
[No author name available]. 2003. Coral Princess: First of the new Princess pair from Atlantique. Pages 13-15 Naval Architect. | 2003 | Cruise Ships; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies | ||
Austin, G. 2003. Unwanted entanglement: The Philippines' Spratly policy as a case study in conflict enhancement? Security Dialogue 34:41-54. | 2003 | China; Philippines; Taiwan | Hotel & Food Services; Military | |
Bhat, M. G. 2003. Application of non-market valuation to the Florida Keys marine reserve management. Journal of Environmental Management 67:315-325. | 2003 | Florida | Model | Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Boggemann, M., R. Hessling, and W. Westheide. 2003. Horizontal distribution pattern of the syllid fauna (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the fringing reef lagoon of Anse Forbans (Seychelles, Mahe) and redescription of the abundant Streptosyllis aequiseta. Hydrobiologia 496:17-26. | 2003 | Seychelles | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Worms; Sediment |
Bradbury, A. P., M. P. Crossman, N. W. H. Allsop, S. Segura-Dominguez, and J. D. Simm. 2003. Economical rock groynes - Reducing lifecycle costs. Pages 975-987 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. | 2003 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Calado, R., J. Lin, A. L. Rhyne, R. Araujo, and L. Narciso. 2003. Marine ornamental decapods - Popular, pricey, and poorly studied. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:963-973. | 2003 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars | ||
Campbell, R. A., J. G. Pepperell, and T. L. O. Davis. 2003. Use of charter boat data to infer the annual availability of black marlin, Makaira indica, to the recreational fishery off Cairns, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:447-457. | 2003 | Australia | Model; Index or Indicator | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Carr, L. and R. Mendelsohn. 2003. Valuing coral reefs: A travel cost analysis of the Great Barrier Reef. Ambio 32:353-357. | 2003 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Cesar, H., L. Burke, L. Pet-Soede. 2003. The economics of worldwide coral reef degradation. Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting, Arnhem, Netherlands. | 2003 | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Monetary Valuation; Non-point Source Runoff; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Chockley, B. R. and C. M. St. Mary. 2003. Effects of body size on growth, survivorship, and reproduction in the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:836-848. | 2003 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp |
Clarke, P. J., T. Komatsu, J. D. Bell, F. Lasi, C. P. Oengpepa, and J. Leqata. 2003. Combined culture of Trochus niloticus and giant clams (Tridacnidae): Benefits for restocking and farming. Aquaculture 215:123-144. | 2003 | Solomon Islands | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment | |
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2003. A novel method for the transport and analysis of genetic material from polyps and zooxanthellae of scleractinian corals. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 57:171-176. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae | |
Daby, D. 2003. Some quantitative aspects of seagrass ecology in a coastal lagoon of Mauritius. Marine Biology 142:193-203. | 2003 | Mauritius | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment |
Davis, M. 2003. Decompression sickness in a 14-year-old diver. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 33:75-76. | 2003 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
De Haro, L., P. Pommier, and M. Valli. 2003. Emergence of Imported Ciguatera in Europe: Report of 18 Cases at the Poison Control Centre of Marseille. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 41:927-930. | 2003 | US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; Egypt; Pacific Ocean; Europe; France | Fish; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation | |
Desse, M. 2003. Survival coastline management difficulties in Haiti: The example of Haiti [Les difficult́es de gestion d'un littoral de survie ̀a Haiti. L'exemple du golfe de la Gonave]. Cahiers de Geographie du Quebec 47:63-83. | 2003 | Haiti | Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | |
Diamond, A. 2003. Identification and assessment of scleractinians at Tarou Point, Dominica, West Indies. Coastal Management 31:409-421. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring | Cultural Policies; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Dzikowski, R., I. Paperna, and A. Diamant. 2003. Multi-annual changes in the parasite communities of rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus (Siganidae) in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 57:228-235. | 2003 | Index or Indicator | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Marine Worms | |
Eggleston, D. B., E. G. Johnson, G. T. Kellison, and D. A. Nadeau. 2003. Intense removal and non-saturating functional responses by recreational divers on spiny lobster Panulirus argus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257:197-207. | 2003 | South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Ekebom, J. and A. Erkkila. 2003. Using aerial photography for identification of marine and coastal habitats under the EU's Habitats Directive. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:287-304. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
El-Wahab, M. A. and A. S. El-Sorogy. 2003. Scleractinian corals as pollution indicators, Red Sea Coast, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 641-655. | 2003 | Egypt | Index or Indicator | Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation |
Ferraris, J. and P. Cayre. 2003. The reef fisheries of the South Pacific: Intuitive management versus an ecosystem management [Les pecheries recifales dans le Pacifique sud: D'une gestion intuitive vers une gestion ecosystemique raisonnee]. Oceanis 29:397-414. | 2003 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Products; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation |
Finkl, C. W. and R. H. Charlier. 2003. Sustainability of Subtropical Coastal Zones in Southeastern Florida: Challenges for Urbanized Coastal Environments Threatened by Development, Pollution, Water Supply, and Storm Hazards. Journal of Coastal Research 19:934-943. | 2003 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba | Model | Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Remediation; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water; Wetlands |
Gatt, M. H., T. L. McParland, L. C. Halyk, and M. M. Ferguson. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA variation and mixed-stock analysis of recreational and commercial walleye fisheries in eastern Lake Erie. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23:431-440. | 2003 | Model | Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ghina, F. 2003. Sustainable development in small island developing states: The case of the Maldvies. Environment, Development and Sustainability 5:139-165. | 2003 | Indian Ocean; Maldives; India | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Giarrusso, C. C., F. Dentale, and E. P. Carratelli. 2003. On the stability of protected beaches. Pages 429-438 in Environmental Studies. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gitschlag, G. R., M. J. Schirripa, and J. E. Powers. 2003. Impacts of red snapper mortality associated with the explosive removal of oil and gas structures on stock assessments of red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico. Pages 83-94 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. | 2003 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Goreau, T. J., W. Hilbertz, A. Azeez, A. Hakeem, R. Dodge, G. Despaigne, and C. Shwaiko. 2003. Restoring coral reefs, oyster banks, and fisheries by seawater electrolysis: Coastal zone management and tourism applications. Page 755 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Green, E. and R. Donnelly. 2003. Recreational scuba diving in Caribbean marine protected areas: Do the users pay? Ambio 32:140-144. | 2003 | South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Griggs, E. M., L. R. Kump, and J. K. Bohlke. 2003. The fate of wastewater-derived nitrate in the subsurface of the Florida Keys: Key Colony Beach, Florida. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 58:517-539. | 2003 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Ho, K. T., A. Kuhn, R. M. Burgess, M. Pelletier, D. G. McGovern, J. Charles, and L. Patton. 2003. Use of marine toxicity identification and evaluation methods in determining causes of toxicity to fish in a marine aquarium facility. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65:14-20. | 2003 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | ||
Holdsworth, J., P. Saul, and G. Browne. 2003. Factors affecting striped marlin catch rate in the New Zealand recreational fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:473-481. | 2003 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Model; Index or Indicator | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Hsieh, Y.-L., Y.-S. Lin, and I.-M. Tso. 2003. Ground spider diversity in the Kenting uplifted coral reef forest, Taiwan: A comparison between habitats receiving various disturbances. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:2173-2194. | 2003 | Taiwan | Index or Indicator | Tourism & Recreation |
Ihenyen, A. E. 2003. Recent sedimentology and ocean dynamics of the Western Nigerian continental shelf and coastline. Journal of African Earth Sciences 36:233-244. | 2003 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Jedrusik, M. 2003. Natural potential for tourism and forms of its use in tropical and subtropical islands [Przyrodniczy potencjał turystyczny oraz formy jego wykorzystania na wyspach tropikalnych i subtropikalnych]. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 32:141-158. | 2003 | South & Central America; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Malaysia; Micronesia; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Land & Air Transportation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Johns, G. M., V. R. Leeworthy, F. W. Bell, and M. A. Bonn. 2003. Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Hazen and Sawyer. | 2003 | Florida | Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Kolm, N. and A. Berglund. 2003. Wild populations of a reef fish suffer from the \nondestructive\" aquarium trade fishery". Conservation Biology 17:910-914. | 2003 | Japan; Indonesia; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins |
Lagabrielle, Y., B. Pelletier, G. Cabioch, M. Regnier, and S. Calmant. 2003. Coseismic and long-term vertical displacement due to back arc shortening, central Vanuatu: Offshore and onshore data following the Mw 7.5, 26 November 1999 Ambrym earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth 108. | 2003 | Vanuatu | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Mamboya, F. A., H. B. Pratap, and M. Bjork. 2003. Heavy metal contamination in the Western Indian Ocean (a review). Page 1437 in Journal De Physique. IV : JP. | 2003 | Indian Ocean; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mauritius; Reunion; India | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation |
Nieland, D. L. and C. A. Wilson. 2003. Red snapper recruitment to and disappearance from oil and gas platforms in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 73-81 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. | 2003 | South & Central America; Mexico | Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs; Piscivorous Fish; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Nott, J. F. 2003. The urban geology of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Quaternary International 103:75-82. | 2003 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate | |
Olivotto, I., M. Cardinali, L. Barbaresi, F. Maradonna, and O. Carnevali. 2003. Coral reef fish breeding: The secrets of each species. Aquaculture 224:69-78. | 2003 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish |
Parra, B. and L. J. Ruiz. 2003. Community structure of fishes on the east coast of the island of Cabagua, Venezuela [Estructura de la comunidad de peces en la costa oriental de la isla de Cabagua, Venezuela]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:197-203. | 2003 | Cuba; Venezuela | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish |
Pattengill-Semmens C.V., Semmens B.X. 2003. Conservation and management applications of the reef volunteer fish monitoring program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 81:43-50. | 2003 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Social Organizations |
Patterson, W. F. and J. H. Cowan. 2003. Site fidelity and dispersion of red snapper associated with artificial reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 181-193 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. | 2003 | South & Central America; Mexico | Model | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Pepponi, L. C. 2003. A voyage through the ocean depths [Un viaggio attraverso le profondità oceaniche]. Industria Italiana del Cemento 73:148-159. | 2003 | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Pulfrich, A., C. A. Parkins, and G. M. Branch. 2003. The effects of shore-based diamond-diving on intertidal and subtidal biological communities and rock lobsters in southern Namibia. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:233-255. | 2003 | South Africa | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Raberg, S., M. Nystrom, M. Eros, P. Plantman. 2003. Impact of the Herbicides 2, 4-D and diuron on the metabolism of the coral Porites Cylindrica. Marine Environmental Research 56:503-514. | 2003 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral | ||
Raberg, S., Nystrom, M., Eros, M., Plantman, P. 2003. Impact of the herbicides 2,4-D and diuron on the metabolism of the coral Porites cylindrica. Marine Environmental Research 56:503-514. | 2003 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral | ||
Ramanujam, N. and R. Sudarsan. 2003. A study of coastal transformation at Tuticorin as a result of emerged and submerged natural breakwaters of Van Island, Gulf of Mannar. Environmental Geology 43:521-525. | 2003 | India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
Seenprachawong, U. 2003. Economic valuation of coral reefs at Phi Phi Islands, Thailand. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 3:104-114. | 2003 | Thailand | Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Singh, H. S. 2003. Marine protected areas in India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 32:226-233. | 2003 | India | GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Wetlands |
Stapanian, M. A. and T. A. Waite. 2003. Species density of waterbirds in offshore habitats in western Lake Erie. Journal of Field Ornithology 74:381-393. | 2003 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Birds; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Takayanagi, S., Y. Sakai, H. Hashimoto, and K. Gushima. 2003. Sleeping mound construction using coral fragments by the rockmover wrasse. Journal of Fish Biology 63:1352-1356. | 2003 | Japan | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Planktivorous Fish | |
The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. | 2003 | Cuba | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Recreational Fishing; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
The Coral Reef Sub-theme Team, editor. 2003. IGOS Coral Reef Sub-theme Report. Integrated Global Observing Strategy. | 2003 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Protections; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
Tissot, B. N. and L. E. Hallacher. 2003. Effects of Aquarium Collectors on Coral Reef Fishes in Kona, Hawaii. Conservation Biology 17:1759-1768. | 2003 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators | |
United Nations Environment Program - Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (UNEP/GPA). 2003. Diagnosis of the erosion processes in the Caribbean sandy beaches. Environmental Agency, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Cuba, Cuba. | 2003 | Global; South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Valesini, F. J., K. R. Clarke, I. Eliot, and I. C. Potter. 2003. A user-friendly quantitative approach to classifying nearshore marine habitats along a heterogeneous coast. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 57:163-177. | 2003 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Plankton; Seagrasses | |
Vehanen, T., A. Huusko, T. Yrjana, M. Lahti, and A. Maki-Petays. 2003. Habitat preference by grayling (Thymallus thymallus) in an artificially modified, hydropeaking riverbed: A contribution to understand the effectiveness of habitat enhancement measures. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19:15-20. | 2003 | Cuba; Europe | Model; GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Wabnitz, C., M. Taylor, E. Green, and T. Razak. 2003. From Ocean to Aquarium. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. | 2003 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish; Invasive Species | ||
Westera, M., P. Lavery, and G. Hyndes. 2003. Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 294:145-168. | 2003 | Australia; Indian Ocean; India | Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wielgus, J., N.E. Chadwick-Furman, N. Zeitouni, and M. Shechter. 2003. Effects of Coral Reef Attribute Damage on Recreational Welfare. Marine Resource Economics 18:225-237. | 2003 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Wilkinson, C., A. Green, J. Almany, and S. Dionne. 2003. Monitoring coral reef marine protected areas. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville, Australia. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wong, P. P. 2003. Where have all the beaches gone? Coastal erosion in the tropics. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 24:111-132. | 2003 | Southeast Asia | Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Zazo, C., J. L. Goy, C. J. Dabrio, T. Bardaji, C. Hillaire-Marcel, B. Ghaleb, J.-A. Gonzalez-Delgado, and V. Soler. 2003. Pleistocene raised marine terraces of the Spanish Mediterranean and Atlantic Coasts: Records of coastal uplift, sea-level highstands and climate changes. Marine Geology 194:103-133. | 2003 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Salinity |
Zubillaga, A. L., S. M. Pauls, and A. Croquer. 2003. Evaluation of the impact of recreational dive activity on the community structure of some coral reefs at Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela [Evaluacion de las actividades del buceo recreativo sobre la estructura comunitaria de algunos arreci. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:189-195. | 2003 | South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Abelson, A. and Y. Shlesinger. 2002. Comparison of the development of coral and fish communities on rock-aggregated artificial reefs in Eilat, Red Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. | 2002 | Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Al-Ansi, M. A., M. A. R. Abdel-Moati, and I. S. Al-Ansari. 2002. Causes of fish mortally along the Qatari waters (Arabian gulf). International Journal of Environmental Studies 59:59-71. | 2002 | Qatar | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Salinity |
Allegra, L., G. Centanni, S. Centanni, E. Pintori, and G. Petrigni. 2002. Observations on respirable allergens (pollens and mites) in a resort located in Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt. GIMT - Giornale Italiano delle Malattie del Torace 56:54-57. | 2002 | Egypt | Hotel & Food Services | |
Arin, T. and R. A. Kramer. 2002. Divers' willingness to pay to visit marine sanctuaries: An exploratory study. Ocean and Coastal Management 45:171-183. | 2002 | Philippines | Model | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Arreola-Robles, J. L. and J. F. Elorduy-Garay. 2002. Reef fish diversity in the region of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:18-Jan. | 2002 | South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico | Index or Indicator | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish |
Bernabeu-Tello, A. M., J. J. Munoz-Perez, and R. Medina-Santamaria. 2002. Influence of a rocky platform in the profile morphology: Victoria Beach, Cadiz (Spain) [Influencia de un sustrato rocoso en la morfologia del perfil de playa: Playa Victoria, Cadiz]. Ciencias Marinas 28:181-192. | 2002 | Spain | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks |
Bouree, P. and A. Lancon. 2002. Dangerous aquatic animals [Les animaux aquatiques dangereux]. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2002:61-64. | 2002 | Australia; Iran | Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Sea Urchins | |
Buckley, R. 2002. Surf tourism and sustainable development in Indo-Pacific Islands. I. The industry and the islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10:405-424. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Agriculture; Cultural Policies; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Drinking Water Supply; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Textiles & Apparel; Tourism & Recreation | |
Buckley, R. 2002. Surf tourism and sustainable development in Indo-Pacific Islands. II. Recreational capacity management and case study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10:425-442. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Agriculture; Cultural Policies; Forestry; Housing; Infrastructure; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators | |
Burnett, J. W. and R. Pfau. 2002. Aquatic antagonists: Catalaphyllia jardinei sting. Cutis 70:27-28. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Seychelles; Japan; Vanuatu | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral | |
Buxton, R. 2002. Third party challenges - An individual's perspective. Journal of Planning and Environment Law 0:47-55. | 2002 | Hotel & Food Services | ||
Cesar, H. 2002. The biodiversity benefits of coral reef ecosystems: values and markets. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris. | 2002 | Global; Indonesia | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Cesar, H., P. van Beukering, S. Pintz, and J. Dierking. 2002. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawaii. Hawaii Coral Reefs Initiative, University of Hawaii, Hawaii, US. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Monetary Valuation; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Chopra, S. 2002. Coherence cube and beyond. First Break 20:27-33. | 2002 | GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Choudhury, S. B., K. H. Rao, and M. V. Rao. 2002. Sattelite remote sensing for marine resources assessment. Tropical Ecology 43:187-202. | 2002 | India | Review; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing | Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
Christie, P., A. White, and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454. | 2002 | Philippines | Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Crabtree, R. E., P. B. Hood, and D. Snodgrass. 2002. Age, growth, and reproduction of permit (Trachinotus falcatus) in Florida waters. Fishery Bulletin 100:26-34. | 2002 | Florida | Model | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
da Silva Andrade, A. C. and J. M. Landim Dominguez. 2002. Geologic-geomorphological informations as subsidies for environmental analysis: The example of caravelas coastal plain - Bahia [Informacõs geologico-geomorfologicas como subsidios à analise ambiental: O exemplo da planicie costeira de caravelas -. Boletim Paranaense de Geosciencias 51:17-Sep. | 2002 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Forestry; Mangroves; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Davidson, R. J., E. Villouta, R. G. Cole, and R. G. F. Barrier. 2002. Effects of marine reserve protection on spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) abundance and size at Tonga Island Marine Reserve, New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12:213-227. | 2002 | Tonga | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Dewidar, KH .M . 2002. Landfill detection in Hurghada, North Red Sea, Egypt, using thematic mapper images. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:939-948. | 2002 | Egypt | GIS & Maps | Beaches & Nature Parks; Hotel & Food Services; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation |
Ditton, R. B., H. R. Osburn, T. L. Baker, and C. E. Thailing. 2002. Demographics, attitudes, and reef management preferences of sport divers in offshore Texas waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. | 2002 | Cuba | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Durako, M. J. and J. I. Kunzelman. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics of Thalassia testudinum measured in situ by pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry: methodological and scale-based considerations. Aquatic Botany 73:173-185. | 2002 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses | ||
Fowler, J., T. C. Stephens, M. Santiago, and P. de Bruin. 2002. Amwaj Islands constructed with geotubes, Bahrain. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 38:Jun-40. | 2002 | Bahrain | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes |
Germano, J. D., C. A. Reid, P. G. D. Whiteside, and R. Kennish. 2002. Field verification of computer models predicting plume dispersion in Hong Kong. Pages 859-873 in Dredging, Key Technologies for Global Prosperity. | 2002 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Sediment |
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 2002. Annual reproductive cycle, spatial distribution, abundance, and size structure of Oreaster reticulatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Marine Biology 141:1077-1084. | 2002 | Panama | Index or Indicator | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Echinoderms; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Souvenir & Decorative Trade |
Haynes, D. and D. Loong. 2002. Antifoulant (butyltin and copper) concentrations in sediments from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Australia. Environmental Pollution 120:391-396. | 2002 | Australia | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Docks & Marinas; Large Ships; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Heron, M. L., D. M. Burrage, and A. Prytz. 2002. Terrigenous runoff in the tropics observed with a scanning low frequency radiometer. Pages 2008-2013 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2002 | Australia | GIS & Maps | Agriculture; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
Herrera, R., F. Espino, M. Garrido, and R. J. Haroun. 2002. Observations on fish colonization and predation on two artificial reefs in the Canary Islands. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. | 2002 | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hesp, S. A., I. C. Potter, and N. G. Hall. 2002. Age and size composition, growth rate, reproductive biology, and habitats of the West Australian dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum) and their relevance to the management of this species. Fishery Bulletin 100:214-227. | 2002 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Hughes, G. 2002. Environmental indicators. Annals of Tourism Research 29:457-477. | 2002 | Index or Indicator | Tourism & Recreation | |
Inoue, N., H. Sekiguchi, and H. Misaki. 2002. Pueruli of Panulirus longipes bispinosus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palinuridae) stranded on the beach of Kuroshima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Fisheries Science 68:332-340. | 2002 | Japan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Jackson, L. A. and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Engineering an artificial reef. Geotechnical Fabrics Report 20:18-25. | 2002 | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Jedoui, Y., E. Davaud, H. B. Ismail, and J.-L. Reyss. 2002. Sedimentological analysis of marine Pleistocene deposits of southeastern Tunisia: Evidence of two positive eustatic pulsations during the marine isotopic substage 5e (Eemian, Tyrrhenian) [Analyse sedimentologique des depots marins pleistocenes du Sud. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 173:255-264. | 2002 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Jensen, Paul; Lee, Ka-Leung; Su, Yu-Chun; Glick, Roger; Magin, Debbie. 2002. Wet Weather And The Application Of Appropriate Criteria For Contact Recreation. Pages 1210-1222 in Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. | 2002 | Field Study & Monitoring | Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Khalaf, M. A. and M. Kochzius. 2002. Changes in trophic community structure of shore fishes at an industrial site in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:287-299. | 2002 | Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Kuhlmann, K.-J. 2002. Evaluations of marine reserves as basis to develop alternative livelihoods in coastal areas of the Philippines. Aquaculture International 10:527-549. | 2002 | Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Aquaculture; Echinoderms; Fish; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Leeworthy V. R. 2002. Economic impact of tourist and resident uses of coastal resources in the Florida Keys: survey methods and impact assessment methodology. Pages 89-100 in D. Letson and J. W. Milon, editors. Florida coastal environmental resources. Florida Sea Grant. | 2002 | Florida | Tourism & Recreation | |
Lok, A., C. Metin, A. Ulas, F. O. Duzbastilar, and A. Tokac. 2002. Artificial reefs in Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. | 2002 | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Miller, M. W., A. S. Bourque, and J. A. Bohnsack. 2002. An analysis of the loss of acroporid corals at Looe Key, Florida, USA: 1983-2000. Coral Reefs 21:179-182. | 2002 | South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral |
Mohammed, S. M. 2002. Pollution management in Zanzibar: The need for a new approach. Ocean and Coastal Management 45:301-311. | 2002 | Discharges; Mangroves; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge | ||
Muchammed, M. V. and I. O. Shilov. 2002. Environmental impact of socioeconomic activity on the Egyptian Red sea coastal zone. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Seriya Geologiya i Geografiya 2002:92-98. | 2002 | Egypt | Climate; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | |
Norcross, Z. M., C. H. Fletcher, and M. Merrifield. 2002. Annual and interannual changes on a reef-fringed pocket beach: Kailua Bay, Hawaii. Marine Geology 190:553-580. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Osenberg, C. W., C. M. St. Mary, J. A. Wilson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2002. A quantitative framework to evaluate the attraction-production controversy. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. | 2002 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat | |
Park T., J. M. Bowker, and V. R. Leeworthy. 2002. Valuing snorkeling visits to the Florida Keys with stated and revealed preference models. Journal of Environmental Management 64:301-312. | 2002 | Florida | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Remediation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation |
Parker Jr., R. O. and R. L. Dixon. 2002. Reef faunal response to warming middle U.S. continental shelf waters. Pages 141-154 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. | 2002 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Parrish, F. A., K. Abernathy, G. J. Marshall, and B. M. Buhleier. 2002. Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi) foraging in deep-water coral beds. Marine Mammal Science 18:244-258. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector | |
Paskoff, R. 2002. Sea level rise: The myths and the reality [L'elevation du niveau de la mer: Le mythe et la realite]. Acta Geographica 132:65-71. | 2002 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and C. Meyer. 2002. Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: A case study from Guam. Pacific Science 56:403-422. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Guam | Ballast Discharge; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Invasive Species; Military; Ports & Harbors; Tourism & Recreation | |
Potts, J. C. and C. S. Manooch III. 2002. Estimated ages of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) from fishery-dependent and fishery-independent data and a comparison of growth parameters. Fishery Bulletin 100:81-89. | 2002 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Randall, J. E. and B. H. Nagareda. 2002. Cirrhilabrus bathyphilus, a new deep-dwelling labrid fish from the Coral Sea. Cybium 26:123-127. | 2002 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish | ||
Reed, J. K. 2002. Deep-water Oculina coral reefs of Florida: Biology, impacts, and management. Hydrobiologia 471:43-55. | 2002 | Florida | Review | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Restall, S. J., L. A. Jackson, G. Heerten, and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Case studies showing the growth and development of geotextile sand containers: An Australian perspective. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 20:321-342. | 2002 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection |
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 2002. Increased spatial and temporal variability in coral damage caused by recreational scuba diving. Ecological Applications 12:427-440. | 2002 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Salvat, B. and A. Aubanel. 2002. The management of coral reefs of French Polynesia [La gestion des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:193-251. | 2002 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; France | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Aquaculture; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Salvat, B., Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm, R. Morancy, M. Porcher, and A. Aubanel. 2002. Restoration of a degraded coral reef site and creation of a coral garden (Bora Bora, French Polynesia) [Restauration d'une zone corallienne degradee et implantation d'un jardin corallien à Bora Bora, Polynesie Francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:81-96. | 2002 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Schmitt, E. F., R. D. Sluka, and K. M. Sullivan-Sealey. 2002. Evaluating the use of roving diver and transect surveys to assess the coral reef fish assemblage off southeastern Hispaniola. Coral Reefs 21:216-223. | 2002 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Dominican Republic | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish |
Schwartz, S. E. 2002. Challenges in EPA's coastal and ocean programs. Sea Technology 43:33-37. | 2002 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Skirving, W. J. 2002. A system for routinely monitoring radiometric sea surface temperature. Marine Technology Society Journal 36:39-43. | 2002 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Tourism & Recreation |
Stapanian, M. A. and M. T. Bur. 2002. Overlap in offshore habitat use by double-crested cormorants and boaters in western Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28:172-181. | 2002 | Boating Activities; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Straub, J. O. 2002. Coral gardener of the maldives. Biologist 49:53-57. | 2002 | Maldives | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Suenaga, Y., K. Masuda, H. Kakegawa, K. Hisamura, A. Suenaga, and K. Kimigawa. 2002. Development of the System for Creating Fishery Ground in and Around the Seto Inland Sea. Pages 420-424 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. | 2002 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector | |
Taylor, K. 2002. Should sand dumping be allowed? The proposed use of New Plymouth's Foreshore as an inshore disposal site. New Zealand Journal of Geography 114:17-27. | 2002 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Cultural Protections; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Turgeon, D. D., R. G. Asch, B. D. Causey, R. E. Dodge, W. Jaap, K. Banks, J. Delaney, B. D. Keller, R. Speiler, C. A. Matos, J. R. Garcia, E. Diaz, D. Catanzaro, C. S. Rogers, Z. Hillis-Starr, R. Nemeth, M. Taylor, G. P. Schmahl, M. W. Miller, D. A. Gulko, J. E. Maragos, A. M. Friedlander, C. L. Hunter, R. S. Brainard, P. Craig, R. H. Richond, G. Davis, J. Starmer, M. Trianni, P. Houk, C. E. Birkeland, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, N. Idechong, G. Paulay, A. Tafileichig, and N. V. Velde. 2002. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2002. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD. | 2002 | Global; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; Guam | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Urbanc, M. 2002. Zanzibar - The slave and spice island [Zanzibar - otok sužnjev in začimb]. Geografski Obzornik 49:14-Sep. | 2002 | Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Warn, S. 2002. Sustainable management of coral reefs. Geography Review 15:6-Feb. | 2002 | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Warren, A. L. 2002. Flood risk management for a Caribbean island. Water Management 154:199-205. | 2002 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Waterhouse, J. and J. Johnson. 2002. Sewage discharges in the great barrier reef region. Water 29:43-49. | 2002 | Australia | Review | Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas |
Wielgus, J., N. E. Chadwick-Furman, Z. Dubinsky, M. Shechter, and N. Zeitouni. 2002. Dose-response modeling of recreationally important coral-reef attributes: A review and potential application to the economic valuation of damage. Coral Reefs 21:253-259. | 2002 | Review; Model | Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Zakai, D. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2002. Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biological Conservation 105:179-187. | 2002 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
[No author name available]. 2001. Reef quest and daydream express. Work Boat World 20:37-38. | 2001 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Acosta, A. 2001. Disease in Zoanthids: Dynamics in space and time. Hydrobiologia 460:113-130. | 2001 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Anemones & Zooanthids; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Baker M.S., JR . and C. A. Wilson. 2001. Use of bomb radiocarbon to validate otolith section ages of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Limnology and Oceanography 46:1819-1824. | 2001 | South & Central America; Mexico | Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 40:81-251. | 2001 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Borneman, E. H. and J. Lowrie. 2001. Advances in captive husbandry and propagation: An easily utilized reef replenishment means from the private sector? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:897-913. | 2001 | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | ||
Brown, K., W. Neil Adger, E. Tompkins, P. Bacon, D. Shim, and K. Young. 2001. Trade-off analysis for marine protected area management. Ecological Economics 37:417-434. | 2001 | South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean | Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
Castillo, A. and H. A. Lessios. 2001. Lobster fishery by the Kuna Indians in the San Blas region of Panama (Kuna Yala). Crustaceana 74:459-475. | 2001 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Panama; India; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp |
Daw, T. M., G. C. C. Rogers, P. Mapson, and J. E. Kynoch. 2001. Structure and management issues of the emerging ornamental fish trade in Eritrea. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:53-64. | 2001 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Collaboration & Partnering; Corallivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
De Grave, S. and D. K. A. Barnes. 2001. Ecology of tropical hermit crabs (Crustacea Decapoda) at Quirimba Island, Mozambique: A multivariate assemblage perspective. Tropical Zoology 14:197-209. | 2001 | Mozambique | Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses | |
Delbeek, J. C. 2001. Coral farming: Past, present and future trends. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:171-181. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Europe | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral | |
Domroes, M. 2001. Conceptualising state-controlled resort islands for an environment-friendly development of tourism: The Maldivian experience. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 22:122-137. | 2001 | Maldives | Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Donohue, M. J., R. C. Boland, C. M. Sramek, and G. A. Antonelis. 2001. Derelict fishing gear in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Diving surveys and debris removal in 1999 confirm threat to Coral Reef ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1301-1312. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Marine Debris; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Eggleston, D. B. and C. P. Dahlgren. 2001. Distribution and abundance of Caribbean spiny lobsters in the Key West National Wildlife Refuge: Relationship to habitat features and impact of an intensive recreational fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:1567-1576. | 2001 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Elliott, G., B. Mitchell, B. Wiltshire, I. A. Manan, and S. Wismer. 2001. Community participation in marine protected area management Wakatobi National Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coastal Management 29:295-316. | 2001 | Indonesia | Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 2001. Strategies for gardening denuded coral reef areas: The applicability of using different types of coral material for reef restoration. Restoration Ecology 9:432-442. | 2001 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquaculture; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration | |
Friedlander, A. M. 2001. Essential fish habitat and the effective design of marine reserves: Application for marine ornamental fishes. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:135-150. | 2001 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas | ||
Frouin, P. and P. Hatchings. 2001. Macrobenthic communities in a tropical lagoon (Tahiti, French Polynesia, central Pacific). Coral Reefs 19:277-285. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Bivalves; Hotel & Food Services; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment | |
Galvis Castro, N. 2001. Monitoring ecological and socioeconomic indicators for coral reef management in Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:847-859. | 2001 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation |
Ghazanfar, S. A., G. Keppel, and S. Khan. 2001. Coastal vegetation of small islands near Viti Levu and Ovalau, Fiji. New Zealand Journal of Botany 39:587-600. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Substrate | |
Gill, A. B. and M. J. Andrews. 2001. The behavioural response of coral reef fish following introduction to a novel aquarium environment. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:281-306. | 2001 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | |
Ginsburg, R. N., E. Gischler, and W. E. Kiene. 2001. Partial mortality of massive reef-building corals: An index of patch reef condition, Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1149-1173. | 2001 | Florida | Index or Indicator | Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes |
Halim, A. 2001. Grouper culture: An option for grouper management in Indonesia. Coastal Management 29:319-326. | 2001 | Indonesia | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Live Collection; Piscivorous Fish | |
Hall, C. M. 2001. Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: the end of the last frontier? Ocean and Coastal Management 44:601-618. | 2001 | Review | Tourism & Recreation | |
Harborne, A. R., D. C. Afzal, and M. J. Andrews. 2001. Honduras: Caribbean Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1221-1235. | 2001 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands |
Heyman, W. D., R. T. Graham, B. Kjerfve, and R. E. Johannes. 2001. Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed on fish spawn in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215:275-282. | 2001 | South & Central America; Belize | Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ikeguchi, A. 2001. Fishing ground use and shellfish collecting activity in a diving fishery: A case study in Wagu, Shima, mie prefecture. Human Geography 53:66-81. | 2001 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Jan, R.-Q., J.-P. Chen, C.-Y. Lin, and K.-T. Shao. 2001. Long-term monitoring of the coral reef fish communities around a nuclear power plant. Aquatic Ecology 35:233-243. | 2001 | Cuba; Taiwan | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes |
Jimenez, C. 2001. Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahia Culebra, Pacifico de Costa Rica: Aspectos biologicos, economico-recreativos y de manejo. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:215-231. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Algae; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Jordan, I. E. and M. J. Samways. 2001. Recent changes in coral assemblages of a South African coral reef, with recommendations for long-term monitoring. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1027-1037. | 2001 | Global; Cuba; South Africa | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral |
Karhuketo, T. S. and H. J. Puhakka. 2001. Endoscope-guided round window fistula repair. Otology and Neurotology 22:869-873. | 2001 | Australia; Cuba | Review | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Invasive Species |
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2001. Communities of Coral Reefs of Central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 27:197-200. | 2001 | Cuba; Vietnam | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate | |
Losada-Tosteson, V., J. M. Posada, and F. Losada. 2001. Size and reproductive status of fished spotted spiny lobster, Panulirus guttatus, in Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela: A preliminary report. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:1599-1603. | 2001 | South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Special Use Permitting |
Mikkelsen, P. M. and J. Cracraft. 2001. Marine biodiversity and the need for systematic inventories. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:525-534. | 2001 | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Echinoderms; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges | |
Munoz-Perez, J. J., B. Lopez De San Roman-Blanco, J. M. Gutierrez-Mas, L. Moreno, and G. J. Cuena. 2001. Cost of beach maintenance in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Coastal Engineering 42:143-153. | 2001 | Spain | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment |
Mylroie, J. E., J. W. Jenson, D. Taborosi, J. M. U. Jocson, D. T. Vann, and C. Wexel. 2001. Karst features of Guam in terms of a general model of carbonate island karst. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 63:22-Sep. | 2001 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 2001. Fisheries of the United States 2000. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | 2001 | Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Nogueira, J. M. M., T. M. Steiner, and A. C. Z. Amaral. 2001. Descriptions of two new species of eunice cuvier, 1817 (Polyhaeta: Eunicidae)from coastal islands of the state of sãoPaulo, Brazil. Scientia Marina 65:47-57. | 2001 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Obura, D. O. 2001. Kenya. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1264-1278. | 2001 | Indian Ocean; Somalia; Kenya; India | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Ogawa, T. and C. L. Brown. 2001. Ornamental reef fish aquaculture and collection in Hawaii. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:151-169. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Review | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish |
Ostrowski, A. C. and C. W. Laidley. 2001. Application of marine foodfish techniques in marine ornamental aquaculture: Reproduction and larval first feeding. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:191-204. | 2001 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | ||
Page, C., G. Coleman, R. Ninio, and K. Osborne. 2001. Surveys of benthic reef communities using underwater video. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. | 2001 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism |
Patterson III, W. F., J. C. Watterson, R. L. Shipp, and JR . Cowan J.H. 2001. Movement of tagged red snapper in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:533-545. | 2001 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Patterson III, W. F., JR . Cowan J.H., C. A. Wilson, and R. L. Shipp. 2001. Age and growth of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, from an artificial reef area off Alabama in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin 99:617-627. | 2001 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pedersen, M. and P. Snoeijs. 2001. Patterns of macroalgal diversity, community composition and long-term changes along the swedish west coast. Hydrobiologia 459:83-102. | 2001 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Petersen, D. and R. Tollrian. 2001. Methods to enhance sexual recruitment for restoration of damaged reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:989-1000. | 2001 | Florida | Lab Study | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Sediment; Stony Coral |
Rao, K. M., K. S. R. Murthy, N. P. C. Reddy, A. S. Subrahmanyam, S. Lakshminarayana, M. M. M. Rao, K. V. L. N. S. Sarma, M. K. Premkumar, A. Sree, and M. Bapuji. 2001. Submerged beach ridge lineation and associated sedentary fauna in the innershelf of Gopalpur coast, Orissa, Bay of Bengal. Current Science 81:828-833. | 2001 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral | |
Rogers, C. S. and V. H. Garrison. 2001. Ten years after the crime: Lasting effects of damage from a cruise ship anchor on a coral reef in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:793-803. | 2001 | US Virgin Islands | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cruise Ships; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 2001. \Take only photographs and leave only footprints\"?: An experimental study of the impacts of underwater photographers on coral reef dive sites". Biological Conservation 100:281-287. | 2001 | Australia; Cuba | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Rubec, P. J., F. Cruz, V. Pratt, R. Oellers, B. McCullough, and F. Lallo. 2001. Cyanide-free net-caught fish for the marine aquarium trade. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:37-51. | 2001 | Indonesia; Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Rubec, P. J., V. R. Pratt, and F. Cruz. 2001. Territorial use rights in fisheries to manage areas for farming coral reef fish and invertebrates for the aquarium trade. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:119-134. | 2001 | Southeast Asia; Philippines | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management | |
Rufino, M. M. and D. A. Jones. 2001. Binary individual recognition in Lysmata Debelius (Decapoda: Hippolytidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21:388-392. | 2001 | Lab Study | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Ryan, J. C. 2001. Indonesia's Coral Reefs On the line. World Watch 14:19-Dec. | 2001 | Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate |
Sala, E., E. Ballesteros, and R. M. Starr. 2001. Rapid decline of Nassau grouper spawning aggregations in Belize: Fishery management and conservation needs. Fisheries 26:23-30. | 2001 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Salafsky, N., H. Cauley, G. Balachander, B. Cordes, J. Parks, C. Margoluis, S. Bhatt, C. Encarnacion, D. Russell, and R. Margoluis. 2001. A systematic test of an enterprise strategy for community-based biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 15:1585-1595. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation | |
Salm, R. V. and S. L. Coles. 2001. Coral bleaching and marine protected areas. Page 118 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Mitigating Coral Bleaching Impact Through MPA Design, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 29-31 May 2001. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine Program Report # 0102. Honolulu, Hawaii,. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Marine Protected Areas; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Sam Smith, A. W. 2001. Discussion of: Munoz-Perez, J.J.; Tejedor, L., and Medina, R., 1999. Equilibrium beach profile model for reef protected beaches. Journal of Coastal Research, 15(4), 950-957. Journal of Coastal Research 17:241-242. | 2001 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Santos, C. S. G. and P. C. Lana. 2001. Nereididae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the northeastern coast of the Brazil. II. Genera Namalycastis, Ceratocephale, Laeonereis and Rullierinereis [Nereididae (Annelida, Polychaeta) da costa nordeste do Brasil. II. Generos Namalycastis, Ceratocephale, L. Pages 137-149 Iheringia - Serie Zoologia. | 2001 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Worms | ||
Schuttenberg, editor. 2001. Coral Bleaching: Causes, Consequences and Response - Selected Papers Presented at the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium October 2000. Coastal Management Report #2230, Coastal Resources Center, Narragansett, (Rhode Island, USA). | 2001 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Philippines | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Simpson, S. 2001. Fishy business. Scientific American 285:69-75. | 2001 | Southeast Asia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest | |
Svane, I. and J. K. Petersen. 2001. On the problems of epibioses, fouling and artificial reefs, a review. Marine Ecology 22:169-188. | 2001 | Review | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Talbot, F. and C. Wilkinson. 2001. Coral reefs, mangroves and seagrasses: a sourcebook for managers. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville (Australia). | 2001 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Forestry; Invasive Species; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Torres, R., M. Chiappone, F. Geraldes, Y. Rodriguez, and M. Vega. 2001. Sedimentation as an important environmental influence on Dominican Republic reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:805-818. | 2001 | Dominican Republic | GIS & Maps | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Tratalos, J. A. and T. J. Austin. 2001. Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving on coral communities of the Caribbean island of Grand Cayman. Biological Conservation 102:67-75. | 2001 | South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Recreational Opportunities; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Uthicke, S. and J. A. H. Benzie. 2001. Effect of beche-de-mer fishing on densities and size structure of Holothuria nobilis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) populations on the great barrier reef. Coral Reefs 19:271-276. | 2001 | Australia | Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Walker, J., B. Mitchell, and S. Wismer. 2001. Livelihood strategy approach to community-based planning andassessment: A case study of Molas, Indonesia. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 19:297-309. | 2001 | Indonesia | Cultural Policies; Tourism & Recreation | |
Walters, R. D. M. and M. J. Samways. 2001. Sustainable dive ecotourism on a South African coral reef. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:2167-2179. | 2001 | Cuba; South Africa | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wilson, J., C. W. Osenberg, C. M. St. Mary, C. A. Watson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2001. Artificial reefs, the attraction-production issue, and density dependence in marine ornamental fishes. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:95-105. | 2001 | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish | |
Wilson, S. G., J. G. Taylor, and A. F. Pearce. 2001. The seasonal aggregation of whale sharks at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: Currents, migrations and the El Nino/ Southern Oscillation. Environmental Biology of Fishes 61:11-Jan. | 2001 | Australia | Review; Index or Indicator | Apex Fish Predators; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Wood, E. 2001. Global advances in conservation and management of marine ornamental resources. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:65-77. | 2001 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector |
Agard, J. B. R. and J. F. Gobin. 2000. The Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 627-641. | 2000 | South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Antilles; British Virgin Islands; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Martinique; Venezuela; Guyana; Caribbean | Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Deforestation & Devegetation; Docks & Marinas; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Land & Air Transportation; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges; Whales & Dolphins | |
Aristaghes, P. and T. Chalois. 2000. Beirut Sea front hydraulic design. Pages 291-298 in Water Studies. | 2000 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Barron, M.G., E.E. Little, R. Calfee, and S. Diamond. 2000. Quantifying Solar Spectral Irradiance in Aquatic Habitats for the Assessment of Photoenhanced Toxicity. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19:920-925. | 2000 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Light; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands | ||
Bastida-Zavala, J. R., A. U. Beltran-Torres, M. A. Gutierrez-Aguirre, and G. De La Fuente-Betancourt. 2000. Evaluacion rapida de los arrecifes parche de Majagual, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:137-143. | 2000 | South & Central America; Mexico | Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Boak, L., J. McGrath, and L. A. Jackson. 2000. IENCE - A case study - The northern gold coast beach protection strategy. Pages 3710-3717 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. | 2000 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Botero, L. and R. Alvarez-Leon. 2000. The Caribbean coast of Colombia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 663-675. | 2000 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Cultural Policies; Road Construction & Maintenance; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies | |
Cervi, G. A. 2000. War wrecks and the environment: Who's responsible for the legacy of war? A case study: Solomon Islands and the United States. Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation 14:351-399. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Solomon Islands | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cesar, H .J. S., M. C. Ohman, P. Espeut, and M. Honkanen. 2000. An economic valuation of Portland Bight, Jamaica: an integrated terrestrial and marine protected area. Working paper 00/03. Institute for Environmental Studie, Free University, Amsterdam. | 2000 | Jamaica | Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation; Wetlands | |
Cesar, H. S. J. 2000. Impacts of the 1998 coral bleaching event on tourism in El Nido, Philippines. U.S. Department of State, East Asia and Pacific Environmental Initiative (US-EAP-EI)/Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI. | 2000 | Philippines | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cesar, H. S. J., editor. 2000. Collected essays on the economics of coral reefs. CORDIO, Kalmar, Sweden. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Jamaica; India; Indonesia; Philippines | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Marine Protected Areas; Mining Policies; Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands |
Chan, T.T.C. and Y. Sadovy. 2000. Profile of the marine aquarium fish trade in Hong Kong. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:197-213. | 2000 | Global | Review | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Designate Protected Species; Invertivorous Fish; Live Collection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Chapman, F. A. 2000. Ornamental fish culture, freshwater. Pages 602-610 in Stickney, R. R., editor. Encyclopedia of aquaculture. John Wiley & Sons, York, NY. | 2000 | Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | ||
Charlier, R. H. and C. P. De Meyer. 2000. Ask nature to protect and build-up beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 16:385-390. | 2000 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hotel & Food Services; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Coral Reef, AL LI AN CE. 2000. The CORAL diver network: diver report reef conditions on-line. The CORAL diver network: diver report reef conditions on-line. | 2000 | Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean; Mexico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Cotsapas, L., S. A. Zengel, and E. J. Barraza. 2000. El Salvador. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 545-558. | 2000 | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Wastewater Discharge | ||
Debrot, A. O. and I. Nagelkerken. 2000. User perceptions on coastal resource state and management options in Curacao. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:95-106. | 2000 | South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean | Review; Index or Indicator | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Snails & Conch; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Debrot, A. O. and J. Sybesma. 2000. The Dutch Antilles. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 595-614. | 2000 | South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean | GIS & Maps | Coastal Development; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Health Policies; Infrastructural Policies; Littering; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges |
DIXON, J. A., L. F. SCURA, and T. VAN�T HOF. 2000. An Economic and Ecological Analysis of the Bonaire Marine Park. | 2000 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Dustan, P. 2000. Florida Keys. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 405-414. | 2000 | Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrients; Permitting & Zoning; Pipelines; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Edinger, E. and D. R. Browne. 2000. Continental seas of western Indonesia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 381-404. | 2000 | Southeast Asia; China; Java; Indonesia | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Fleming, C. and B. Hamer. 2000. Successful implementation of an offshore reef scheme. Pages 1813-1820 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. | 2000 | United Kingdom | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Fish |
Gabriel, M., S. Marshall, and S. Jennings. 2000. The Seychelles. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 233-241. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gaudian, G. and P. Medley. 2000. The Turks and Caicos Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 587-594. | 2000 | Florida; Turks and Caicos | Housing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gell, F. and M. Watson. 2000. UK overseas territories in the northeast Caribbean: Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 615-626. | 2000 | South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean; United Kingdom | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gladstone, W. 2000. The ecological and social basis for management of a Red Sea marine-protected area. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:1015-1032. | 2000 | Saudi Arabia | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Seagrasses; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation |
Guard, M., A. J. Mmochi, and C. Horrill. 2000. Tanzania. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 83-98. | 2000 | Tanzania | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Harborne, A. R., M. D. McField, and E. K. Delaney. 2000. Belize. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 501-516. | 2000 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
Hodgson, G. and J. A. Dixon. 2000. El Nido revisited: ecotourism, logging and fisheries. Pages 55-68 in H. S. J. Cesar, editor. Collected essays on the economics of coral reefs. CORDIO, Kalmar, Sweden. | 2000 | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Ibrahim, Z. Z., A. Arshad, L. S. Chong, J. S. Bujang, L. A. Theem, N. M. R. Abdullah, and M. M. Marghany. 2000. East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 345-359. | 2000 | Malaysia; China | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Jaap, W. C. 2000. Coral reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 15:345-364. | 2000 | Florida | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Jeffrey, C. F. G. 2000. Annual, coastal and seasonal variation in Grenadian demersal fisheries (1986-1993) and implications for management. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:305-319. | 2000 | US Virgin Islands; Bermuda | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Jeng, W.-L., C.-F. Dai, and K.-L. Fan. 2000. Taiwan Strait. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 499-512. | 2000 | China; Taiwan | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Karczmarski, L. 2000. Conservation and management of humpback dolphins: The South African perspective. ORYX 34:207-216. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; South Africa | Model | Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Keamy, J., J. Umlas, and Y. Lee. 2000. Red coral keratitis. Cornea 19:859-860. | 2000 | Cuba; Oman | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Kumaraguru, A. K. 2000. Coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar and the conservation strategies required. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 6:12-Jan. | 2000 | India | Coastal Development; Tourism & Recreation | |
Labrosse, P., R. Fichez, R. Farman, and T. Adams. 2000. New Caledonia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 723-736. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Europe; France | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Special Use Permitting; Valuation | |
Larson, M. and N. C. Kraus. 2000. Representation of non-erodible (hard) bottoms in beach profile change modeling. Journal of Coastal Research 16:14-Jan. | 2000 | Lab Study; Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Lecaillon, G., V. Dufour, and P. Lenfant. 2000. Coral reef fisheries. Oceanis 26:543-569. | 2000 | Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Lehane, L. and R. J. Lewis. 2000. Ciguatera: Recent advances but the risk remains. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61:91-125. | 2000 | Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean | Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lucy, J. and K. Davy. 2000. Benefits of angler-assisted tag and release programs. Fisheries 25:18-23. | 2000 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Maloney, K. A., L. A. Maguire, and E. A. Lind. 2000. NEUSE RIVER ESTUARY MODELING AND MONITORING PROJECT STAGE 1: ASSESSMENT OF STAKEHOLDER INTEREST AND CONCERNS TO INFORM LONG-TERM MODELING. 50237, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, (NC, USA). | 2000 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Maragos, J. E. 2000. Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 791-812. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Pathogens; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands |
Marrugo-Gonzalez, A. J., R. Fernandez-Maestre, and A. A. Alm. 2000. The Pacific coast of Colombia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 677-686. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Martell, S. J. D., C. J. Walters, and S. S. Wallace. 2000. The use of marine protected areas for conservation of lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus). Bulletin of Marine Science 66:729-743. | 2000 | Model | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mitchell, S., S. Khan, R. Maharaj, and E. Robinson. 2000. Carbonate beach sediment composition at a tourist beach, Negril, Jamaica. Pages 204-217 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. | 2000 | Jamaica | Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ng, S. and J. Gregory. 2000. An outbreak of ciguatera fish poisoning in Victoria. Communicable diseases intelligence 24:344-346. | 2000 | Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Medical Centers; Planktivorous Fish | ||
Nickerson-Tietze, D. J. 2000. Scientific characterization and monitoring: Its application to integrated coastal management in Malaysia. Ecological Applications 10:386-396. | 2000 | Malaysia | Field Study & Monitoring | Cultural Policies; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Normile, D. 2000. Reef migrations, bleaching effects stir the air in bali. Science 290:1282-1283. | 2000 | Indonesia | Fish; Hotel & Food Services | |
Nystrom, M., C. Folke, and F. Moberg. 2000. Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:413-417. | 2000 | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Oakley, S., N. Pilcher, and E. Wood. 2000. Borneo. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 361-379. | 2000 | Global; Malaysia; Indonesia | Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Forestry; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Whales & Dolphins | |
Ochoa-Rivera, V., A. Granados-Barba, and V. Solis-Weiss. 2000. The polychaete cryptofauna from Cozumel Island, Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:137-146. | 2000 | South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean; Mexico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate | |
O'Hara, T. D. 2000. Victoria province, Australia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 661-671. | 2000 | Australia; Europe | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wetlands | |
Okamoto, MI NE O, SU SU MU Morita, and TA KA O Sato. 2000. Fundamental study to estimate fish biomass around coral reef using 3-dimensional underwater video system. Pages 1389-1392 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2000 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Housing | ||
Okamoto, MI NE O, TA KA O Sato, and SU SU MU Morita. 2000. Basic coral distribution data for long term monitoring at Sekisei Lagoon. Pages 1383-1387 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2000 | Global; Japan | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Plankton |
Penchaszadeh, P. E., C. A. Leon, H. Alvarez, D. Bone, P. Castellano, M. M. Castillo, Y. Diaz, M. P. Garcia, M. Lemus, F. Losada, A. Martin, P. Miloslavich, C. Paredes, D. Perez, M. Sebastiani, D. Stecconi, V. Roa, and A. Villamizar. 2000. Venezuela. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 643-661. | 2000 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Venezuela; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Bivalves; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Molluscs; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Plathong, S., G. J. Inglis, and M. E. Huber. 2000. Effects of self-guided snorkeling trails on corals in a tropical marine park. Conservation Biology 14:1821-1830. | 2000 | Australia | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral |
Price, A. R. G. and J. E. Maragos. 2000. The Marshall Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 773-789. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Marshall Islands | Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Military; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Price, A. R. G. and S. Clark. 2000. The Maldives. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 199-219. | 2000 | Global; Seychelles; Maldives | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Pyle, R. L. 2000. Assessing undiscovered fish biodiversity on deep coral reefs using advanced self-contained diving technology. Marine Technology Society Journal 34:82-91. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Palau; Cook Islands; Papua New Guinea | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish |
Quod, J.-P., O. Naim, and F. Abdourazi. 2000. The Comoros archipelago. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 243-252. | 2000 | Global; Indian Ocean; Mozambique; Comoros; Mayotte; India | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Mangroves; Sediment | |
Rajasuriya, A. and A. Premaratne. 2000. Sri Lanka. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 175-187. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Cuba; Sri Lanka; India | Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands | |
Ramachandran, S. 2000. The Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 189-197. | 2000 | India | Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Richardson, B. J., P. K. S. Lam, and R. S. S. Wu. 2000. Hong Kong. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 535-547. | 2000 | China | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Land & Air Transportation; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge | |
Riegl, B. and W. E. Piller. 2000. Mapping of benthic habitats in northern Safaga Bay (Red Sea, Egypt): A tool for proactive management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10:127-140. | 2000 | Egypt | GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Sanders, D. and R. Hofling. 2000. Carbonate deposition in mixed siliclastic-carbonate environments on top of an orogenic wedge (Late Cretaceous, Northern Calcareous Alp, Austria). Sedimentary Geology 137:127-146. | 2000 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Bivalves; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Sanderson, P. G., I. Eliot, B. Hegge, and S. Maxwell. 2000. Regional variation of coastal morphology in southwestern Australia: A synthesis. Geomorphology 34:73-88. | 2000 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Schleyer, M. H. and B. J. Tomalin. 2000. Damage on South African coral reefs and an assessment of their sustainable diving capacity using a fisheries approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:1025-1042. | 2000 | South Africa | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral; Stony Coral | |
Schleyer, M. H., L. E. Beckley, S. T. Fennessy, P. J. Fielding, A. Govender, B. Q. Mann, W. D. Robertson, B. J. Tomalin, and R. P. Van Der Elst. 2000. South Africa. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 133-144. | 2000 | South Africa | Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Shafer, C. S. and G. J. Inglis. 2000. Influence of social, biophysical, and managerial conditions on tourism experiences within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Environmental Management 26:73-87. | 2000 | Australia | Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Sheppard, C. R. C. 2000. The Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 221-232. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India | Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Military; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Shivlani, M. P. and D. O. Suman. 2000. Dive operator use patterns in the designated no-take zones of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). Environmental Management 25:647-659. | 2000 | Florida | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Landuse Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Souter, D. W. and O. Linden. 2000. The health and future of coral reef systems. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:657-688. | 2000 | Review | Biotechnology Research & Development; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Temperatures; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Spash, C. L. 2000. Assessing the benefits of improving coral reef biodiversity: the contingent valuation method. Pages 40-54 in Cesar, H. S. J., editor. Collected essays on the economics of coral reefs. CORDIO, Kalmar, Sweden. | 2000 | Jamaica | Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Tepsongkoh, P. 2000. Geoecology of Karst Topography in southern Thailand. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 122:247-272. | 2000 | Thailand; China | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Turner, J., C. Jago, D. Daby, and R. Klaus. 2000. The Mascarene Region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 253-268. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Mauritius; Reunion; India | Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | |
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C. | 2000 | Global | Agriculture; Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Turtles; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral | |
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C. | 2000 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Vierros, M. 2000. Jamaica. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 559-574. | 2000 | Jamaica | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands | |
Vuki, V. C., L. P. Zann, M. Naqasima, and M. Vuki. 2000. The Fiji Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 751-764. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji | Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Vuki, V. C., S. Appana, M. R. Naqasima, and M. Vuki. 2000. Vanuatu. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 737-749. | 2000 | Vanuatu | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Forestry; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies |
Warnken, J. and R. Buckley. 2000. Monitoring diffuse impacts: Australian tourism developments. Environmental Management 25:453-461. | 2000 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
White, A. T., H. P. Vogt, and T. Arin. 2000. Philippine coral reefs under threat: The economic losses caused by reef destruction. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:598-605. | 2000 | Philippines | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Monetary Valuation; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
White, A. T., M. Ross, and M. Flores. 2000. Benefits and costs of coral reef and wetland management, Olango Island, Philippines. Pages 215-227 in H. S. J. Cesar, editor. Collected essays on the economics of coral reefs. CORDIO, Kalmar, Sweden. | 2000 | Philippines | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation; Wetlands | |
Wilks, J. 2000. Scuba diving and snorkeling safety on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Travel Medicine 7:283-289. | 2000 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Wilks, J. and R. J. Davis. 2000. Risk management for scuba diving operators on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Tourism Management 21:591-599. | 2000 | Australia; Cuba | Review | Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation |
Williams, I. D. and N. V. C. Polunin. 2000. Differences between protected and unprotected reefs of the western Caribbean in attributes preferred by dive tourists. Environmental Conservation 27:382-391. | 2000 | South & Central America; Cuba; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; France | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wilson, S. C. 2000. Northwest Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 17-33. | 2000 | India; United Arab Emirates; Iran; Oman | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Oil & Gas Tankers; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level; Whales & Dolphins | |
Wilson, S. C. and R. Klaus. 2000. The Gulf of Aden. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 47-61. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Somalia; India; Djibouti | Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Whales & Dolphins | |
Wong, P. P. 2000. Malacca Strait including Singapore and Johore Straits. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 331-344. | 2000 | Thailand; Malaysia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands | |
Zakai, D., O. Levy, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2000. Experimental fragmentation reduces sexual reproductive output by the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 19:185-188. | 2000 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Zann, L. P. 2000. Northeastern Australia: The Great Barrier Reef region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 611-628. | 2000 | Australia | Model | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
[No author name available]. 1999. Maintenance dredging in Cape Coral, Florida. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 35:11-Oct. | 1999 | Florida | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Tourism & Recreation | |
[No author name available]. 1999. Proceedings of the Sand Rights'99. Bringing back the beaches. in Sand Rights 1999 Bringing Back the Beaches. | 1999 | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Security Policies; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Al-Jufaili, S., M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Baluchi, R. M. Baldwin, S. G. Wilson, F. West, and A. D. Matthews. 1999. Human impacts on coral reefs in the Sultanate of Oman. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:65-74. | 1999 | Oman | Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Pathogens; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Aubanel, A., N. Marquet, J. M. Colombani, and B. Salvat. 1999. Modifications of the shore line in the Society islands (French Polynesia). Ocean and Coastal Management 42:419-438. | 1999 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Barrie Pnrock, A. 1999. Coral reefs and environmental change: Adaptation to what? American Zoologist 39:29-Oct. | 1999 | Global | Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Becker, G. 1999. Silicified Ostracods from the Thuringian Ecotype Devonian/Carboniferous boundary layers (topmost Wocklumer limestone and lowest Hangenberg limestone) in Drewer Quarry (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). The 'natural' D/C boundary [Verkieselte Ostracoden vom Th. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 1-159. | 1999 | Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Octopus & Squid; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Becker, G. 1999. Verkieselte ostracoden vom thuringer okotyp aus den devon/karbon-grenzschichten (top wocklumer kalk und basis hangenberg-kalk) im steinbruch drewer (rheinisches schiefergebirge) die naturliche\ d/c-grenze mit 23 abbildungen, 5 tabellen und 17 tafeln". CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 1-159. | 1999 | Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Octopus & Squid; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Beecham, B. 1999. 'Reef jet' and 'Oceania' - debis finances two different designs to service dive cruise markets. Work Boat World 18:53-54. | 1999 | Australia | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products | |
Beecham, B. 1999. 'Reef Rocket' - stylish tourist catamaran is a departure from standard designs. Work Boat World 18:31. | 1999 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Bell, J. D. and M. Gervis. 1999. New species for coastal aquaculture in the tropical Pacific - constraints, prospects and considerations. Aquaculture International 7:207-223. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges | |
Bunce, L., K. Gustavson, J. Williams, and M. Miller. 1999. The human side of reef management: A case study analysis of the socioeconomic framework of Montego Bay Marine Park. Coral Reefs 18:369-380. | 1999 | Jamaica | Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Non-Monetary Valuation | |
Campos-Vazquez, C., L. F. Carrera-Parra, N. E. Gonzalez, and S. I. Salazar-Vallejo. 1999. Criptofauna en rocas de Punta Nizuc, Caribe mexicano y su utilidad como biomonitor potencial. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:799-808. | 1999 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation |
Chandrasena, N. and R. Sim. 1999. Managing entrenched weed problems in botany wetlands - An urban stormwater basin in Sydney. Pages 313-319 in Water Supply. | 1999 | Chemical Use Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Golf Course Operations; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Valuation; Water; Wetlands | ||
Chao, S.-M. 1999. Revision of Taiwan starfish (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of ten new records. Zoological Studies 38:405-415. | 1999 | Cuba; Columbia; China; Taiwan | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Seastars; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Cruickshank Michael, J. and JU N Dai. 1999. Progress in beach maintenance efforts for the State of Hawaii. Pages 277-283 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Collaboration & Partnering | |
Cruickshank, M. J. 1999. Development of aggregate resources in Pacific tropical islands. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 17:101. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Samoa; Marshall Islands; American Samoa | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Diamant, A., A. Banet, I. Paperna, H. V. Westernhagen, K. Broeg, G. Kruener, W. Koerting, and S. Zander. 1999. The use of fish metabolic, pathological and parasitological indices in pollution monitoring II. The Red Sea and Mediterranean. Helgoland Marine Research 53:195-208. | 1999 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish | |
Edwards, A. J. and S. Clark. 1999. Coral transplantation: A useful management tool or misguided meddling? Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:474-487. | 1999 | Maldives | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 1999. Implementation of a small-scale 'no-use zone' policy in a reef ecosystem: Eilat's reef-lagoon six years later. Coral Reefs 18:327-332. | 1999 | Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration | ||
Fernandes, L., M. A. Ridgley, and T. Van't Hof. 1999. Multiple criteria analysis integrates economic, ecological and social objectives for coral reef managers. Coral Reefs 18:393-402. | 1999 | Global | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Fox, J. CH AR LE S. 1999. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Maintaining healthy ocean ecosystems. Sea Technology 40:53-56. | 1999 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Industry | ||
Gawel, M. J. 1999. Protection of marine benthic habitats in the Pacific islands. A case study of Guam. Oceanologica Acta 22:721-726. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam | Lab Study | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Seastars; Sediment; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Hall, L. W., J. M. Giddings, K. R. Solomon, and R. Balcomb. 1999. An ecological risk assessment for the use of Irgarol 1051 as an algaecide for antifoulant paints. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 29:367-437. | 1999 | Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Boating Regulations; Chemical Use Regulations; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Primary Production; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation |
Hampton, M. A., M. E. Torresan, F. L. Wong, and C. S. Frazee. 1999. Possible sand resources on the reef front around Oahu. Page 221 in Sand Rights 1999 Bringing Back the Beaches. | 1999 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | ||
Hawkins, J. P., C. M. Roberts, T. Van't Hof, K. De Meyer, J. Tratalos, and C. Aldam. 1999. Effects of recreational scuba diving on Caribbean coral and fish communities. Conservation Biology 13:888-897. | 1999 | South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Heise, R. J. and S. A. Bortone. 1999. Estuarine artificial reefs to enhance seagrass planting and provide fish habitat. Gulf of Mexico Science 17:59-74. | 1999 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hodgson, G. 1999. A global assessment of human effects on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:345-355. | 1999 | Global | Index or Indicator | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Holmlund, C. M. and M. Hammer. 1999. Ecosystem services generated by fish populations. Ecological Economics 29:253-268. | 1999 | Global | Review | Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Hooper, J. N. A., S. E. List-Armitage, J. A. Kennedy, S. D. Cook, and C. A. Valentine. 1999. Sponges of the low isles, great barrier reef: an important scientific site, or a case of mistaken identity ? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:249-262. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Sponges | |
Inglis, G. J., V. I. Johnson, and F. Ponte. 1999. Crowding norms in marine settings: a case study of snorkeling on the great barrier reef. Environmental Management 24:369-381. | 1999 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation | |
Jameson, S. C., M. S. A. Ammar, E. Saadalla, H. M. Mostafa, and B. Riegl. 1999. A coral damage index and its application to diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea. Coral Reefs 18:333-339. | 1999 | Global; Egypt | Index or Indicator | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral |
Jones, R. J., T. Kildea, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. PAM chlorophyll fluorometry: A new in situ technique for stress assessment in scleractinian corals, used to examine the effects of cyanide from cyanide fishing. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:864-874. | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae |
Kunzmann, A. 1999. Korallen, Fischer und Touristen. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 51:25-32. | 1999 | Global; Philippines | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lehnert, H. and H. Fischer. 1999. Distribution patterns of sponges and corals down to 107 Moff North Jamaica. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:307-316. | 1999 | Jamaica | GIS & Maps | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seagrasses; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Lindeman, K. C. and D. B. Snyder. 1999. Nearshore hardbottom fishes of southeast Florida and effects of habitat burial caused by dredging. Fishery Bulletin 97:508-525. | 1999 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Corallivorous Fish; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
MacDonald Craig, D., A. Mitsuyasu Carol, and EL IZ AB ET H Corbin. 1999. Planned underwater dive attractions program for Hawaii. Pages 180-188 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1999 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Infrastructure; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mason, C. 1999. The ocean's role in climate variability and change and the resulting impacts on coasts. Natural Resources Forum 23:123-134. | 1999 | Global | Climate; CO2; Fishing Sector; Housing; Light; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | |
Mead, S. and K. Black. 1999. A multipurpose, artificial reef at Mount Maunganui Beach, New Zealand. Coastal Management 27:355-365. | 1999 | Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Morrison, R. J. and M. R. Naqasima. 1999. Fiji's Great Astrolabe Lagoon: Baseline study and management issues for a pristine marine environment. Ocean and Coastal Management 42:617-636. | 1999 | Fiji | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Munoz-Perez, J. J., L. Tejedor, and R. Medina. 1999. Equilibrium beach profile model for reef-protected beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 15:950-957. | 1999 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Murray, S. N., T. G. Denis, J. S. Kido, and J. R. Smith. 1999. Human visitation and the frequency and potential effects of collecting on rocky intertidal populations in southern California marine reserves. Pages 100-106 in California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports. | 1999 | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Octopus & Squid; Snails & Conch; Tourism & Recreation | |
Nansingh, P. and S. Jurawan. 1999. Environmental sensitivity of a tropical coastline (Trinidad, West Indies) to oil spills. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin 5:161-172. | 1999 | South & Central America; Trinidad; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills |
Ochieng, C. A. and P. L. A. Erftemeijer. 1999. Accumulation of seagrass beach cast along the Kenyan coast: A quantitative assessment. Aquatic Botany 65:221-238. | 1999 | Kenya | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fleshy Macroalgae; Littering; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses |
Orams, M. 1999. Marine tourism - development, impacts, and management. Routledge., New York. | 1999 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Penney, A. J., J. B. Mann-Langer, R. P. Van Der Elst, and C. G. Wilke. 1999. Long-term trends in catch and effort in the KwaZulu-Natal nearshore linefisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science 51-76. | 1999 | Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Pepperell, J. G. and T. L. O. Davis. 1999. Post-release behaviour of black marlin, Makaira indica, caught off the Great Barrier Reef with sportfishing gear. Marine Biology 135:369-380. | 1999 | Australia | Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Pet-Soede, L., H. S. J. Cesar, and J. S. Pet. 1999. An economic analysis of blast fishing on Indonesian coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 26:83-93. | 1999 | Indonesia | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Funding & Incentives; Housing; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation |
Pile, A. J. 1999. Resource partitioning by caribbean coral reef sponges: Is there enough food for everyone ? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:457-461. | 1999 | South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean | Cyanobacteria; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges | |
Pittock, B. 1999. Coral reefs and envionmental change: adaptation to what?(1). American Zoologist 39:14. | 1999 | Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Salinity; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Ralph, P. J., R. Gademann, A. W. D. Larkum, and U. Schreiber. 1999. In situ underwater measurements of photosynthetic activity of coral zooxanthellae and other reef-dwelling dinoflagellate endosymbionts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180:139-147. | 1999 | Germany | Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae | |
Ruitenbeek, J. and C. Cartier. 1999. Issues in applied coral reef biodiversity valuation: results for Montego Bay, Jamaica. World Bank Research Committee Project RPO# 682-22. | 1999 | Jamaica | Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fishing Sector; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Russ, G. R. and A. C. Alcala. 1999. Management histories of Sumilon and Apo Marine Reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy. Coral Reefs 18:307-319. | 1999 | Philippines | Lab Study; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Schaeffer, T. N., M. S. Foster, M. E. Landrau, and R. K. Walder. 1999. Diver disturbance in kelp forests. California Fish and Game 85:170-176. | 1999 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Schleyer, M. H. 1999. A synthesis of KwaZulu-Natal coral research. Special Publication, 5. A synthesis of KwaZulu-Natal coral research. Special Publication, 5. | 1999 | Indian Ocean; India; South Africa | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Shackley, M. 1999. Tourism development and environmental protection in southern Sinai. Tourism Management 20:543-548. | 1999 | Egypt | Beaches & Nature Parks; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Southgate, P. C. and K. Kavanagh. 1999. The effect of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth, survival and biochemical composition of the coral reef damselfish Acanthochromis polyacanthus. Aquatic Living Resource 12:31-36. | 1999 | Lab Study | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish; Octopus & Squid; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Van Treeck, P. and H. Schuhmacher. 1999. Artificial reefs created by electrolysis and coral transplantation: An approach ensuring the compatibility of environmental protection and diving tourism. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:75-81. | 1999 | Cuba | Model | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Van Treeck, P. and H. Schuhmacher. 1999. Mass diving tourism - A new dimensional calls for new management approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:499-504. | 1999 | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Walker, P. A., R. Greiner, D. McDonald, and V. Lyne. 1999. The Tourism Futures Simulator: A systems thinking approach. Environmental Modelling & Software 14:59-67. | 1999 | Australia | Model; GIS & Maps | Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation |
Wilkinson, C., O. Linden, H. Cesar, G. Hodgson, J. Rubens, and A. E. Strong. 1999. Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: An ENSO impact and a warning of future change? Ambio 28:188-196. | 1999 | Global; Indian Ocean; Kenya; Tanzania; Seychelles; Maldives; Sri Lanka; India | Climate; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wilson, A. D. 1999. Coral reefs: A diminishing resource. Sea Technology 40:15-Oct. | 1999 | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Windevoxhel, N. J., J. J. Rodriguez, and E. J. Lahmann. 1999. Situation of integrated coastal zone management in Central America: Experiences of the IUCN wetlands and coastal zone conservation program. Ocean and Coastal Management 42:257-282. | 1999 | South & Central America | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | |
Abdel-Kader, A. F., S. M. Nasr, H. I. El-Gamily, and M. El-Raey. 1998. Environmental sensitivity analysis of potential oil spill for Ras-Mohammed coastal zone, Egypt. Journal of Coastal Research 14:502-510. | 1998 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Petroleum Spills; Tourism & Recreation |
Bach Hanne, K., KO CK Rasmussen Erik, and TO M Foster. 1998. Eutrophication modelling of a tidally influenced mangrove area in Bali subject to major dredging and reclamation activities. Pages 251-261 in International Conference on Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions. | 1998 | Model | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Tourism & Recreation | |
Beer, S., M. Ilan, A. Eshel, A. Weil, and I. Brickner. 1998. Use of pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry for in situ measurements of photosynthesis in two Red Sea faviid corals. Marine Biology 131:607-612. | 1998 | Cuba; Germany | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae |
Berg, H., M. C. Ohman, S. Troeng, and O. Linden. 1998. Environmental economics of coral reef destruction in Sri Lanka. Ambio 27:627-634. | 1998 | Sri Lanka; Southeast Asia | Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Incentives; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bobba, A. G. 1998. Application of a numerical model to predict freshwater depth in Islands due to climate change: Agatti Island, India. Journal of Environmental Hydrology 6. | 1998 | Global; India | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Brown, K., W. N. Adger, E. Tompkins, P. Bacon, D. Shim, and K. Young. 1998. A framework for incorporating stakeholder participation in marine resource management: A case study in Tobago. Working Paper - Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. | 1998 | Global; Trinidad; Tobago | Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at risk: a map based indicator of threats to the world�s coral reefs. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. | 1998 | Index or Indicator | Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Carpenter, S. R., N. F. Caraco, D. L. Correll, R. W. Howarth, A. N. Sharpley, and V. H. Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications 8:559-568. | 1998 | Review | Agriculture; Domestic Animal Waste; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Carr Mark, H., E. Forrester Graham, and V. McGinnis Michael. 1998. Decommissioning of offshore oil and gas facilities: Contrasts between southern California and the Gulf of Mexico and implications for ecological research. Page 1383 in Proceedings of the Conference on California and the World Ocean. | 1998 | South & Central America; Mexico | Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cortes, J., A. C. Fonseca, M. Barrantes, and P. Denyer. 1998. Type, distribution, and origin of sediments of the Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge, Limon, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:251-256. | 1998 | South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Deforestation & Devegetation; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Crow, G. L., M. J. Atkinson, B. Ron, S. Atkinson, A. D. K. Skillman, and G. T. F. Wong. 1998. Relationship of water chemistry to serum thyroid hormones in captive sharks with goitres. Aquatic Geochemistry 4:469-480. | 1998 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Cuthill, M. 1998. Managing the Yongala Historic Shipwreck. Coastal Management 26:33-46. | 1998 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Tourism & Recreation | |
Domros, M. 1998. Tourism in the Maldives: Sustainable development through tourist resorts? [Fremdenverkehr auf den Malediven]. Geographische Rundschau 50:714-721. | 1998 | Maldives | Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges | |
Done, T. 1998. Science for management of the Great Barrier Reef. Nature and Resources 34:16-29. | 1998 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Donovan, S. K. and D. A. T. Harper. 1998. Diving deep on a Pleistocene reef in eastern Jamaica. Geology Today 14:26-30. | 1998 | South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms | |
Fenton, D. M., M. Young, and V. Y. Johnson. 1998. Re-presenting the Great Barrier Reef to tourists: implications for tourist experience and evaluation of coral reef environments. Leisure Sciences 20:177-192. | 1998 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Ferreira, V. P., E. M. Mayal, A. N. Sial, and M. A. Exner. 1998. Isotopic Variations (δ13C and δ18O) in Siderastrea stellata (Cnidaria-Anthozoa), Itamaraca Island, State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 70:848-855. | 1998 | Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Fondo, E. N. and E. E. Martens. 1998. Effects of mangrove deforestation on macrofaunal densities, Gazi Bay, Kenya. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2:75-83. | 1998 | Kenya | Deforestation & Devegetation; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Fuchs, A. and U. Radtke. 1998. Ecological problems on the carribean island of Barbados [Okologische probleme auf der karibischen insel Barbados]. Geographische Rundschau 50:706-713. | 1998 | Cuba | Deforestation & Devegetation; Drinking Water Supply; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water | |
Gibson, J., M. McField, and S. Wells. 1998. Coral reef management in Belize: An approach through integrated coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management 39:229-244. | 1998 | South & Central America; Belize | Field Study & Monitoring | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Permitting & Zoning; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Gold, J. R. and L. R. Richardson. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA diversification and population structure in fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic. Journal of Heredity 89:404-414. | 1998 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico | Model | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Goodman-Lowe, G. D. 1998. Diet of the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands during 1991 to 1994. Marine Biology 132:535-546. | 1998 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octopus & Squid | |
Graham, T. and N. Idechong. 1998. Reconciling customary and constitutional law: Managing marine resources in Palau, Micronesia. Ocean and Coastal Management 40:143-164. | 1998 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Micronesia; Europe | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Grubelic, I. 1998. Presence of the species Genocidris maculata AGASSIZ, 1869, (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) in the Adriatic Sea. Periodicum Biologorum 100:39-42. | 1998 | Cuba | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms | |
Hower Amy, E. 1998. Combining wave energy and artificial reef technology for sustainable coastal resource development. Pages 1691-1695 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1998 | Review | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Drinking Water Supply; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hyndes, G. A., M. E. Platell, I. C. Potter, and R. C. J. Lenanton. 1998. Age composition, growth, reproductive biology, and recruitment of King George whiting, Sillaginodes punctata, in coastal waters of southwestern Australia. Fishery Bulletin 96:258-270. | 1998 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Jeng, M.-S. 1998. Shallow-water echinoderms of Taiping Island in the South China Sea. Zoological Studies 37:137-153. | 1998 | Cuba; China | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms | |
Jensen, TH OM AS, PE TE R Sloth, and VA GN ER Jacobsen. 1998. Wave dynamics and revetment design on a natural reef. Pages 1138-1151 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. | 1998 | Indonesia | Coastal Engineering; Hotel & Food Services; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Johnstone, R. W. 1998. The status of the coral reefs of Zanzibar: One example of a regional predicament. Ambio 27:700-707. | 1998 | Indian Ocean; India | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | |
Karczmarski, L., V. G. Cockcroft, A. Mclaciilan, and P. E. D. Winter. 1998. Recommendations for the conservation and management of humpback dolphins Sousa chinensis in the Algoa Bay region, South Africa. Koedoe 41:121-129. | 1998 | South Africa | Review | Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Lara, E. N. and E. A. Gonzalez. 1998. The relationship between reef fish community structure and environmental variables in the southern Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Fish Biology 53:209-221. | 1998 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico | Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lewis, AL AN. 1998. National Marine Aquarium, Plymouth. 32:22-23. | 1998 | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Docks & Marinas | ||
Major, J. 1998. Do marine 'no-take' zones work? Australasian Science 19:20-22. | 1998 | Global; Australia | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morris, G.L., Fan, J. 1998. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook: Design and management of dams, reservoirs, and watersheds for sustainable use. Ver. 1.04 edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. | 1998 | Puerto Rico; Costa Rica; Venezuela; India | Model | Agriculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Forestry; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water |
Nakamura, SA TO SH I and NI CH OL AS Dodd. 1998. Numerical model of low frequency wave motion on a beach and over reefs. Pages 166-180 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. | 1998 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | |
Nieland, D. L., C. A. Wilson, and J. W. Fleeger. 1998. Preliminary evaluation of the use of phosphogypsum for reef substrate in the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:54-63. | 1998 | South & Central America; Mexico | Lab Study; Index or Indicator | Artificial Habitat; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hotel & Food Services; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate |
Nunez Lara, E. and E. Arias Gonzalez. 1998. The relationship between reef fish community structure and environmental variables in the southern Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Fish Biology 53:209-221. | 1998 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico | Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Didemnid ascidians: Rapid colonizers of artificial reefs in Eilat (Red Sea). Bulletin of Marine Science 63:199-206. | 1998 | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | ||
Parker Jr., R. O. and R. L. Dixon. 1998. Changes in a North Carolina reef fish community after 15 years of intense fishing - Global warming implications. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:908-920. | 1998 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Paskoff, R. 1998. Possible consequences on coastal environments of the foreseeable sea level rise of the coming decades [Consequences possibles sur les milieux littoraux de l'elevation du niveau de la mer prevue pour les prochaines decennies]. Annales de Geographie 600:233-248. | 1998 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Peachey, A. 1998. An economic valuation of water based recreation in the Great Barrier Reef marine park. Australian Parks and Recreation 34:14-16. | 1998 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | |
Price, A. R. G. 1998. Impact of the 1991 Gulf War on the coastal environment and ecosystems: Current status and future prospects. Environment International 24:91-96. | 1998 | Review; Index or Indicator | Finfish Harvest; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pugliese, R. 1998. Final habitat plan for the South Atlantic Region. South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Charleston, SC. | 1998 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Agriculture; Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Rajasuriya, A. 1998. Coral and rock reef habitats in southern Sri Lanka; patterns in the distribution of coral communities. Ambio 27:723-728. | 1998 | Sri Lanka | Boating Activities; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Rilov, G. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Vertical artificial structures as an alternative habitat for coral reef fishes in disturbed environments. Marine Environmental Research 45:431-451. | 1998 | Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Rinkevich, B. and S. Shafir. 1998. Ex situ culture of colonial marine ornamental invertebrates: Concepts for domestication. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:237-250. | 1998 | Field Study & Monitoring | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Schools & Colleges; Tunicates | |
Semesi, A. K. 1998. Coastal resources utilization and conservation issues in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Ambio 27:635-644. | 1998 | Tanzania | Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation | |
Shackley, M. 1998. 'Stingray City' - managing the impact of underwater tourism in the Cayman Islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 6:328-338. | 1998 | South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation |
Smith, J. M. B. and T. P. Bayliss-Smith. 1998. Kelp-plucking: Coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island. Antarctic Science 10:431-438. | 1998 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes | ||
Stednick, J. D., D. M. Gilbert, and M. D. Lee. 1998. Development of a national water quality monitoring programme for Belize. IAHS-AISH Publication 379-386. | 1998 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Thomassin, B. A., PH . Gourbesville, B. Gout, and A. Arnoux. 1998. Impact of an industrial and urban sewage off a coral fringing reef at Mauritius (Indian ocean): Modeling of plumes, distribution of trace metals in sediments and effects of the eutrophization on coral reef communities. Pages 301-305 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1998 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Model | Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Wilhelmsson, D. 1998. Artificial reefs and dive tourism in Eilat, Israel. Ambio 27:764-766. | 1998 | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Wright, R., S. Ray, D. R. Green, and M. Wood. 1998. Development of a GIS of the Moray Firth (Scotland, UK) and its application in environmental management (site selection for an 'artificial reef'). Science of the Total Environment 223:65-76. | 1998 | South & Central America; Mexico | Model; GIS & Maps | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation |
Yamanouchi, H. 1998. Sandy sediment distribution on coral reefs and beaches at several islands of the Ryukyu Island Arc. Geographical Review of Japan, Series B 71:72-82. | 1998 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Seawater Flow; Sediment | ||
Zea, S., J. Geister, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Biotic changes in the reef complex of San Andres Island (Southwestern Caribbean Sea, Colombia) occurring over nearly three decades. Atoll Research Bulletin 30-Jan. | 1998 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Basiron, M. N. 1997. Marine tourism industry-trends and prospects. in Papers presented at the National Seminar on the Development of Marine Tourism Industry in South East Asia. Langkawi. | 1997 | Global | Tourism & Recreation | |
Bell, J. D., I. Lane, M. Gervis, S. Soule, and H. Tafea. 1997. Village-based farming of the giant clam, Tridacna gigas (L.), for the aquarium market: Initial trials in Solomon Islands. Aquaculture Research 28:121-128. | 1997 | Solomon Islands | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Complex Habitat & Resources; Housing | |
Colman, J. G. 1997. A review of the biology and ecology of the whale shark. Journal of Fish Biology 51:1219-1234. | 1997 | Australia | Review | Apex Fish Predators; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation |
Cruickshank, M. J. and C. L. Morgan. 1997. Environmental impact of coastal sand utilization in a small Pacific island nation. Page 8344 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. | 1997 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Sediment | |
Culbertson Jan, C. 1997. Alternative donation options with the Texas Artificial Reef Program. Pages 421-431 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. | 1997 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Tourism & Recreation | |
Diggles, B. K. and I. Ernst. 1997. Hooking mortality of two species of shallow-water reef fish caught by recreational angling methods. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:479-483. | 1997 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Driml, S. M. 1997. Bringing ecological economics out of the wilderness. Ecological Economics 23:145-153. | 1997 | Australia | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Fitzsimmons, N. N., C. J. Limpus, J. A. Norman, A. R. Goldizen, J. D. Miller, and C. Moritz. 1997. Philopatry of male marine turtles inferred from mitochondrial DNA markers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94:8912-8917. | 1997 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sea Turtles | |
Friedlander, A. M. and J. D. Parrish. 1997. Fisheries harvest and standing stock in a Hawaiian Bay. Fisheries Research 32:33-50. | 1997 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gomez, P., J. A. Mercado, L. M. Mitchell, and S. I. Salazar-Vallejo. 1997. Poliquetos de fondos duros (Polychaeta) de bahias de Huatulco y Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:1067-1074. | 1997 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Mexico | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Harriott, V. J., D. Davis, and S. A. Banks. 1997. Recreational diving and its impact in marine protected areas in Eastern Australia. Ambio 26:173-179. | 1997 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hinrichsen, D. 1997. Coral reefs in crisis. People & the planet / IPPF, UNFPA, IUCN 6:11-Jun. | 1997 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines | Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services | |
Jenson, J. W., J. M. Jocson, and H. G. Siegrist. 1997. Groundwater discharge styles from an uplifted Pleistocene island karst aquifer, Guam, Mariana Islands. Pages 15-19 in The engineering geology and hydrogeology of karst terranes. Proc. 6th multidisciplinary conference, Springfield, 1997. | 1997 | Guam | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Jones Anthony, T. and W. Welsford Richard. 1997. Artificial reefs in British Columbia, Canada. Pages 415-418 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1997 | South & Central America; Indian Ocean; Columbia; India; Caribbean | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Military; Tourism & Recreation | |
Luttinger, N. 1997. Community-based coral reef conservation in the Bay Islands of Honduras. Ocean and Coastal Management 36:22-Nov. | 1997 | Honduras | Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Macdonald, L. H., D. M. Anderson, and W. E. Dietrich. 1997. Paradise threatened: Land use and erosion on St. John, US Virgin Islands. Environmental Management 21:851-863. | 1997 | US Virgin Islands | Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps | Agriculture; Mangroves; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation Policies |
Martin, L. 1997. Scuba diving explained: questions and answers on physiology and medical aspects of scuba diving - a brief history of diving, from antiquity to the present. Lakeside Press. | 1997 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Medio, D., R. F. G. Ormond, and M. Pearson. 1997. Effect of briefings on rates of damage to corals by scuba divers. Biological Conservation 79:91-95. | 1997 | Cuba; Egypt | Environmental Education & Outreach; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mines, D., S. Stahmer, and S. M. Shepherd. 1997. Poisonings: Food, fish, shellfish. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 15:157-177. | 1997 | Invertivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Transplantation of juvenile corals: A new approach for enhancing colonization of artificial reefs. Marine Biology 127:499-505. | 1997 | Lab Study | Algae; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tunicates | |
Riddle, Dana. 1997. Water motion in the reef aquarium, part II. Aquarium Frontiers 4:12-24. | 1997 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 1997. Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving at sites with different reef topographies. Biological Conservation 82:329-336. | 1997 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Schirripa, M. J. and K. M. Burns. 1997. Growth estimates for three species of reef fish in the eastern gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:581-591. | 1997 | South & Central America; Florida; Mexico | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Schreiber, U., R. Gademann, P. J. Ralph, and A. W. D. Larkum. 1997. Assessment of photosynthetic performance of Prochloron in Lissoclinum patella in hospite by chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. Plant and Cell Physiology 38:945-951. | 1997 | Australia | Cyanobacteria; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Primary Production | |
Singh, B. 1997. Climate-related global changes in the southern Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago. Global and Planetary Change 15:93-111. | 1997 | Global; South & Central America; Trinidad; Tobago; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Tilson, D. J. and D. W. Stacks. 1997. To know us is to love us: The public relations campaign to sell a 'Business-tourist-friendly' Miami. Public Relations Review 23:95-115. | 1997 | Florida | Review | Tourism & Recreation |
Tole, M. P. 1997. Pollution of groundwater in the coastal Kwale District, Kenya. IAHS-AISH Publication 240:287-297. | 1997 | Kenya | Hotel & Food Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Vallejo, B.M. Jr. 1997. An overview of the Philippine marine aquarium fish industry. Pages 1981-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. | 1997 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | ||
van Gent Marcel, R. A. 1997. Numerical modelling of wave interaction with dynamically stable structures. Pages 1930-1943 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. | 1997 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection | |
Wassenberg, T. J., S. J. M. Blaber, C. Y. Burridge, D. T. Brewer, J. P. Salini, and N. Gribble. 1997. The effectiveness of fish and shrimp trawls for sampling fish communities in tropical Australia. Fisheries Research 30:241-251. | 1997 | Florida; Australia | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Invertebrate Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
White, A. T., V. Barker, and G. Tantrigama. 1997. Using integrated coastal management and economics to conserve coastal tourism resources in sri lanka. Ambio 26:335-344. | 1997 | Sri Lanka | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation | |
White, K. and A. Meyers. 1997. Stormwater Management and Aesthetics Using Stormwater Treatment Wetlands, Aesthetics in the Constructed Environment, Houston, TX. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual ASCE Water Resources Planning and Management Conference. | 1997 | Golf Course Operations; Non-point Source Runoff; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands | ||
World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C. | 1997 | Global; Tanzania; Maldives; Fiji; Papua New Guinea; Southeast Asia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Germany | Lab Study; GIS & Maps | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Health Policies; Live Collection; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Zhang, D., J. Lin, and R. L. Creswell. 1997. Effect of eyestalk ablation on molt cycle and reproduction in the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus (Oliver). Journal of Shellfish Research 16:363-366. | 1997 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | ||
[No author name available]. 1996. Guidelines for integrated coastal zone management. Guidelines for integrated coastal zone management. | 1996 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fishing Sector; Wetlands | ||
[No author name available]. 1996. ReefBase. ReefBase. | 1996 | Philippines | GIS & Maps | Aquaculture; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Ainley, D. G., L. B. Spear, S. G. Allen, and C. A. Ribic. 1996. Temporal and spatial patterns in the diet of the Common Murre in California waters. Condor 98:691-705. | 1996 | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Birds; Recreational Fishing | ||
Allison, W. R. 1996. Snorkeler damage to reef corals in the Maldive Islands. Coral Reefs 15:215-218. | 1996 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services | ||
Burrage, D. M., C. R. Steinberg, W. J. Skirving, and J. A. Kleypas. 1996. Mesoscale circulation features of the great barrier reef region inferred from NOAA satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 56:21-41. | 1996 | Australia | Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Cesar, H. 1996. Economic analysis of Indonesian coral reefs. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. | 1996 | Global; Indonesia | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Clark, J. R. 1996. Coastal zone management handbook. Coastal zone management handbook. | 1996 | Global; South & Central America; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Cortes, J. and C. E. Jimenez. 1996. Coastal-marine environments of Parque Nacional Corcovado, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44:35-40. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica | Beaches & Nature Parks; Stony Coral | |
CPTAS,. 1996. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. | 1996 | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; GIS & Maps | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | |
Csaszar, G. and D. Turnsek. 1996. Vestiges of atoll-like formations in the Lower Cretaceous of the Mecsek Mountains, Hungary. Cretaceous Research 17:419-442. | 1996 | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Davis, G. E., P. L. Haaker, and D. V. Richards. 1996. Status and trends of white abalone at the California Channel Islands. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:42-48. | 1996 | Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | ||
De Andrade Nery Leao, Z. M. 1996. The Coral Reefs of Bahia: Morphology, Distribution and the Major Environmental Impacts. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 68:439-452. | 1996 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean | Model | Algae; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Done, T. J., J. C. Ogden, W. J. Wiebe, and B. R. Rosen. 1996. Biodiversity and ecosystem function of coral reefs. Pages 393-429 in H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. Medina, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze, editors. Functional Roles of Biodiversity: a Global Perspective. Wiley Press, Chichester, UK. | 1996 | Global | Tourism & Recreation | |
Dye, T. S. and W. R. Dickinson. 1996. Sources of sand tempers in prehistoric Tongan pottery. Geoarchaeology - An International Journal 11:141-164. | 1996 | Fiji; Tonga | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
English, D. B. K., W. Kriesel, V. R. Leeworthy, and P. C. Wiley. 1996. Linking the Economy and Environment of Florida Keys/Florida Bay. | 1996 | Florida | Tourism & Recreation | |
Frihy, O. E., A. M. Fanos, A. A. Khafagy, and K. A. Abu Aesha. 1996. Human impacts on the coastal zone of Hurghada, northern Red Sea, Egypt. Geo-Marine Letters 16:324-329. | 1996 | Egypt | Tourism & Recreation | |
Fukuda, T. 1996. What does the red-tiled roof mean? The conservation movement in the historic district of Taketomi Island, Okinawa. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 69:727-743. | 1996 | Japan | Building & Home Construction; Cultural Protections; Housing; Invasive Species; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Military; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gledhill, C. T., J. Lyczkowski-Shultz, K. Rademacher, E. Kargard, G. Crist, and M. A. Grace. 1996. Evaluation of video and acoustic index methods for assessing reef-fish populations. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53:483-485. | 1996 | South & Central America; Mexico | Index or Indicator | Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Harris Lee, E., J. Mostkoff Benjamin, and GE RA LD Zadikoff. 1996. Artificial reefs: from waste to resources. Pages 754-759 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1996 | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Shoreline Armoring; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hegge, B., I. Eliot, and J. Hsu. 1996. Sheltered sandy beaches of Southwestern Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 12:748-760. | 1996 | Australia | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes |
Hill, G. J. E., P. K. Dyer, J. L. Carter, and T. Barnes. 1996. Nesting activity, breeding success and colony size for the wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus on Heron Island. Australian Journal of Ecology 21:316-323. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Jennings, S., S. S. Marshall, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1996. Seychelles' marine protected areas: Comparative structure and status of reef fish communities. Biological Conservation 75:201-209. | 1996 | Seychelles | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Leeworthy, V. R. 1996. Linking the Economy and Environment of Florida Keys/Florida Bay. | 1996 | Florida | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Leeworthy, V. R. and P. C. Wiley. 1996. Linking the Economy and Environment of Florida Keys/Florida Bay. | 1996 | Florida | Cruise Ships; Housing | |
Marks, A. D. and T. L. Fallowfield. 1996. A retrospective study of decompression illness in recreational scuba divers and scuba instructors in Queensland. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 26:119-123. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba; Papua New Guinea | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | |
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, C. Betzler, and T. Brachert. 1996. Sedimentary model and high-frequency cyclicity in a Mediterranean, shallow-shelf, temperate-carbonate environment (uppermost Miocene, Agua Amarga Basin, Southern Spain). Sedimentology 43:263-277. | 1996 | Spain | Model | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes |
Pearce, F. 1996. Crumbling away: is dredging the villain in the drama of Britain's eroding coasts? New Scientist 152:14-15. | 1996 | Britain | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment | |
Poulsen, A. L. 1996. Coral reef gastropods - A sustainable resource? Pacific Conservation Biology 2:142-145. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Commercial Fisheries; Molluscs; Resource Use Management | |
Price, A. R. G. and I. Firaq. 1996. The environmental status of reefs on Maldivian resort islands: A preliminary assessment for tourism planning. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 6:93-106. | 1996 | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pyle, R. L. 1996. Exploring deep coral reefs: How much biodiversity are we missing? Global Biodiversity 6:7-Mar. | 1996 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Raymond, K. 1996. The long-term future of the great barrier reef. Futures 28:947-970. | 1996 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Tourism & Recreation |
Reaka-Kudla, M. L. 1996. The global diversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rain forests. Pages 83-108 in Reaka-Kudla, M. L., D. E. Wilson, and E. O. Wilson, editors. Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Natural Resources. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC. | 1996 | Global | Tourism & Recreation | |
Richards, M. 1996. Sun Eagle Ansett's high class resort ferry from NQEA. Work Boat World 15:23-24. | 1996 | Australia | Hotel & Food Services; Small Boats | |
Shauri, V. D. 1996. Disappearing beaches: Dar es Salaam. Splash 12:7-Jun. | 1996 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Shealer, D. A. 1996. Foraging habitat use and profitability in tropical roseate terns and sandwich terns. Auk 113:209-217. | 1996 | Puerto Rico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish | |
Smith, J. M. B. 1996. Notes on coral-trees (Erythrina) in Australia with particular reference to E. crista-galli L. in New South Wales. Australian Geographical Studies 34:225-236. | 1996 | South & Central America; Australia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species | |
Stanton, H. J. 1996. The marlboro man on coral beaches. Tobacco Control 5:8-Jul. | 1996 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Verschelde, D. and M. Vincx. 1996. Four new species of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda, Desmodoroidea) from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta 25:20-Jan. | 1996 | Kenya | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Wilkinson, C. R. 1996. Global change and coral reefs: Impacts on reefs, economies and human cultures. Global Change Biology 2:547-558. | 1996 | Global | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
[No author name available]. 1995. The dollars and sense of environmental protection. Search 26:309-312. | 1995 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
ANON,. 1995. Submersible craft: a growing market internationally. Work Boat World 14:28-29. | 1995 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Ates, Ron. 1995. Colonial anemones - Zoantharia: a review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers 2:10-13. | 1995 | Review | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | |
Boon John, D., JE FF RE Y Claassen, and F. Pieters Renaldo. 1995. Environmentally responsive artificial beach design, Curacao, Netherlands antilles. Pages 17-18 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1995 | Antilles | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Brockman, Dieter, and Alf Jacob Nilsen. 1995. A critical comparison of methods for dosing calcium in sea aquariums, Part 1. Aquarium Frontiers 2:2-25. | 1995 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Brockman, Dieter, and Alf Jacob Nilsen. 1995. A critical comparison of methods for dosing calcium in sea aquariums, Part 2. Aquarium Frontiers 2:2-27. | 1995 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Brown, K., R. K. Turner, H. Hameed, and I. Bateman. 1995. Tourism and sustainability in environmentally fragile areas: case studies from the Maldives and Nepal. Working Paper - Centre for Social & Economic Research on the Global Environment. | 1995 | Global; Maldives | Deforestation & Devegetation; Solid Waste Disposal; Tourism & Recreation | |
Chen, K. M. 1995. Disappearance of ALS from Guam: Implications for exogenous causes. Pages 1549-1553 in Clinical Neurology. | 1995 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Guam | Deforestation & Devegetation; Drinking Water Supply; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Military; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water | |
Davis, D., V. Harriott, C. Macnamara, L. Roberts, and S. Austin. 1995. Conflicts in a marine protected area: scuba divers, economics, ecology and management in Julian Rocks Aquatic Reserve. Australian Parks & Recreation 31:29-35. | 1995 | Australia; Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation |
Dullo, W.-C., M. Gektidis, S. Golubic, G. A. Heiss, H. Kampmann, W. Kiene, D. K. Kroll, M. L. Kuhrau, G. Radtke, J. G. Reijmer, G. B. Reinicke, D. Schlichter, H. Schuhmacher, and K. Vogel. 1995. Factors controlling holocene reef growth: An interdisciplinary approach. Facies 32:145-188. | 1995 | Global; Bahamas; Egypt; Sudan; Djibouti | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae |
French Jonathan, A. 1995. Gulf of Aqaba: a common cause in the Middle East peace process. Pages 524-527 in [No source information available]. | 1995 | Middle East | Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Goodbody, I. 1995. Ascidian communities in southern Belize - a problem in diversity and conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5:355-358. | 1995 | South & Central America; Belize | Tourism & Recreation | |
Gourbault, N. E., R. M. Warwick, and M. N. Helleouet. 1995. A survey of intertidal meiobenthos (especially Nematoda) in coral sandy beaches of Moorea (French Polynesia). Bulletin of Marine Science 57:476-488. | 1995 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Henny, C. J., D. D. Rudis, T. J. Roffe, and E. Robinson Wilson. 1995. Contaminants and sea ducks in Alaska and the circumpolar region. Environmental Health Perspectives 103:41-49. | 1995 | Review | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pathogens | |
Hesp, P. A. 1995. The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Singapore with particular respect to coastal environments and the role of NGOs. Journal of Coastal Conservation 1:135-144. | 1995 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | |
Hill, G. 1995. Tourism development and environmental limitations at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef: A response. Journal of Environmental Management 45:91-99. | 1995 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Hotel & Food Services; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Kangas, P., M. Shave, and P. Shave. 1995. Economics of an ecotouriasm in Belize. Environmental Management 19:669-673. | 1995 | South & Central America; Belize | Funding & Donations; Tourism & Recreation | |
Landis David, W. and K. Hanuschak Blair. 1995. Making a splash. Modern Steel Construction 35:18-25. | 1995 | Florida | Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands | |
Levinton, J. S. 1995. Pages 306-319 Marine biology: function, biodiversity, ecology. Oxford University Press, New York. | 1995 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Maragos, J. E. and C. W. Cook Jr. 1995. The 1991-1992 rapid ecological assessment of Palau's coral reefs. Coral Reefs 14:237-252. | 1995 | Palau | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
McConnell K. E., I. E. Strand, and L. Blake-Hedges. 1995. Random utility models of recreational fishing: catching fish using a poisson process. Marine Resource Economics 10:247-261. | 1995 | Model | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
McPhail, I. and J. E. Brodie. 1995. Science and management: the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) experience. Pages 82-83 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1995 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation |
Okechi, J. K. and J. J. Polovina. 1995. An evaluation of artificial shelters in the artisanal spiny lobster fishery in Gazi Bay, Kenya. South African Journal of Marine Science 373-376. | 1995 | Kenya | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses | |
Pendleton, L. H. 1995. Valuing coral reef protection. Ocean and Coastal Management 26:119-131. | 1995 | Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Pisano William, C., ST EV E Kiss, DA VI D Connelly, and TO M Giles. 1995. Holistic stormwater master planning for Cape Coral, Fl. Pages 137-140 in [No source information available]. | 1995 | Florida | Finfish Harvest; Irrigation; Non-point Source Runoff; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water | |
Planes, S. and P. J. Doherty. 1995. Effects on fish populations of tourist bungalows built on piles of coral reefs [Effet des bungalows sur pilotis des hotels en milieu corallien sur le peuplement ichtyologique]. Oceanologica Acta 18:123-128. | 1995 | Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Prior, M., R. Ormond, R. Hitchen, and C. Wormald. 1995. The impact on natural resources of activity tourism: A case study of diving in Egypt. International Journal of Environmental Studies 48:201-209. | 1995 | Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Rhodes, MI LT. 1995. Coastal zone management in the Eastern Caribbean: current concerns, components, policies and programs. Pages 195-196 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1995 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Review | Economic Markets & Policies; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Rinkevich, B. 1995. Restoration strategies for coral reefs damaged by recreational activities: The use of sexual and asexual recruits. Restoration Ecology 3:241-251. | 1995 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Sano, S.-i. 1995. Litho- and biofacies of Early Cretaceous rudist-bearing carbonate sediments in northeastern Japan. Sedimentary Geology 99:179-189. | 1995 | Japan | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Shimek, Ronald L. 1995. What benefit does strontium supplementation off the reef aquarium? Aquarium Frontiers 2:7-13. | 1995 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Smith, A. W. and L. A. Jackson. 1995. The development and impact of harmonic reformed \Miche' wavelets upon a natural beach". Journal of Coastal Research 11:1346-1353. | 1995 | Australia | Lab Study | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment |
Spotte, S. and P. M. Bubucis. 1995. Visual censusing of two coral fishes important to the marine aquarium trade. Conservation Biology 9:1304-1306. | 1995 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Strasser, A., H. Arnaud, F. Baudin, and U. Rohl. 1995. Small-scale shallow-water carbonate sequences of Resolution Guyot (Sites 866, 867, and 868). Pages 119-131 in Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 143, northwest Pacific atolls and guyots. | 1995 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Sulaiman Dede, M., SH IG EA KI Tsutsui, HI RO SH I Yoshioka, TA KA O Yamashita, SH IN IC HI Oshiro, and YO SH IT O Tsuchiya. 1995. Prediction of the maximum wave on the coral flat. Pages 609-623 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. | 1995 | Indonesia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection | |
Syamsudin Abdul, R., YO SH IT O Tsuchiya, and TA KA O Yamashita. 1995. Beach erosion in Kuta beach, Bali and its stabilization. Pages 2683-2697 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. | 1995 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Land & Air Transportation; Sediment | ||
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 1995. Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics. Technical Manual No. 2. | 1995 | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Balon, E. K. 1994. The life and work of Eugenie Clark: devoted to diving and science. Environmental Biology of Fishes 41:89-114. | 1994 | South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Japan; Caribbean; Mexico | Lab Study | Apex Fish Predators; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism |
Bell, P. R. F. and T. Tomascik. 1994. The demise of the fringing coral reefs of Barbados and of regions in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon - impacts of eutrophication. Pages 319-325 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Agriculture; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Benson, L. 1994. Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake subbasin, Nevada: 1. Sequence of formation and elevational distribution of carbonate deposits (Tufas). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:55-87. | 1994 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Substrate | ||
Bohnsack, J. A., D. E. Harper, and D. B. McClellan. 1994. Fisheries trends from Monroe County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:982-1018. | 1994 | Florida | Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Branden, K. L., D. A. Pollard, and H. A. Reimers. 1994. A review of recent artificial reef developments in Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:982-994. | 1994 | Australia | Review | Artificial Habitat; Fish; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation |
Brock, R. E. 1994. Beyond fisheries enhancement: artificial reefs and ecotourism. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1181-1188. | 1994 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Cater, E. and G. Lowman. 1994. Ecotourism: a sustainable option? Ecotourism: a sustainable option? | 1994 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Chansang, H. and N. Phongsuwan. 1994. Health of fringing reefs of Asia through a decade of change: a case history from Phuket Island, Thailand. Pages 286-292 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; Thailand | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Delbeek, J.C., J. Sprung. 1994. Alternative Filtration Systems. Pages 142-147 The Reef Aquarium: A Comprehensive Guide to the Identification and Care of Tropical Marine Invertebrates. Ricordea Publishing. | 1994 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Invertebrates | ||
Fiege, D., V. Neumann, and J. Li. 1994. Observations on coral reefs of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:84-89. | 1994 | China | Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gendre, F., C. Beck, P. Ruch, and B. Kubler. 1994. Human impacts on coral ecosystems at Mauritius island: coprostanol in surface sediments. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 87:357-367. | 1994 | Mauritius | Hotel & Food Services; Sediment | |
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 1994. The growth of coastal tourism in the Red Sea: Present and future effects on coral reefs. Ambio 23:503-508. | 1994 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hutchings, P., C. Payri, and C. Gabrie. 1994. The current status of coral reef management in French Polynesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:26-33. | 1994 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Review | Agriculture; Designate Protected Species; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Non-point Source Runoff; Tourism & Recreation |
Khatri, T. C. 1994. Tourism and corals in the Bay of Bengal islands. Environmental Conservation 21:81. | 1994 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Kramer, A. 1994. The Samoa Islands Vol 1. University of Hawai�i Press, Honolulu. | 1994 | Samoa | Tourism & Recreation | |
Leao, Z. M. A. N., M. D. Telles, R. Sforza, H. A. Bulhoes, and R. K. P. Kikuchi. 1994. Impact of tourism development on the coral reefs of the Abrolhos area, Brazil. Pages 254-260 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Deforestation & Devegetation; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation | |
Lucy, J. A. and C. G. Barr. 1994. Experimental monitoring of Virginia artificial reefs using fishermen's catch data. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:524-537. | 1994 | Field Study & Monitoring | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Maragos, J. E. 1994. Description of reefs and corals for the 1988 protected area survey of the northern Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin | 1994 | Marshall Islands | Beaches & Nature Parks; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Marion, J. L. and C. S. Rogers. 1994. The applicability of terrestrial visitor impact management strategies to the protection of coral reefs. Ocean and Coastal Management 22:153-163. | 1994 | US Virgin Islands | Review | Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation |
Martinez-Osegueda, E., R. Munoz-Chagin, and G. De La Cruz-Aguero. 1994. Alacranes and Akumal coral reefs, Mexico. Their health, uses and concerns. Pages 120-125 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico | Algae; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
McGlennon, D. and K. L. Branden. 1994. Comparison of catch and recreational anglers fishing on artificial reefs and natural seabed in Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:510-523. | 1994 | Australia | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | |
Ohman, M., A. Rajasuriya, and O. Linden. 1994. Three adjacent coral reefs in north-western Sri Lanka; biology and human disturbances. Pages 404-409 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; Sri Lanka | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation | |
Pendleton, L. H. 1994. Environmental quality and recreation demand in a Caribbean coral reef. Coastal Management 22:399-404. | 1994 | South & Central America; Cuba; Honduras; Caribbean | Model | Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation |
Pernetta, J. 1994. Facing up to sea rise. People & the planet / IPPF, UNFPA, IUCN 3:11-Oct. | 1994 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Climate; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Rajasururiya, A. 1994. Present status of coral reefs in Sri Lanka. Pages 410-416 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; Sri Lanka | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation |
Richards, M. 1994. Malaysian success for NQEA. Work Boat World 13:38-39. | 1994 | Australia; Cuba; Malaysia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation | |
Richmond, R. H. 1994. Effects of coastal runoff on coral reproduction. Pages 360-364 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam | Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment | |
Salm, R. 1994. Coral's hidden riches. People & the planet / IPPF, UNFPA, IUCN 3:19-21. | 1994 | Indian Ocean; India | Model | Aquaculture; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Forestry; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Mangroves; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Sebens K.P. 1994. Biodiversity of coral reefs: what are we losing and why? American Zoologist 34:115-133. | 1994 | Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean | Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Sin, T. M., M. M. Teo, P. K. L. Ng, L. M. Chou, and H. W. Khoo. 1994. The damselfishes (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore: systematics, ecology and conservation. Hydrobiologia 285:49-58. | 1994 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Malaysia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Small Herbivorous Fish | |
Smith, S. R. 1994. Status and recent history of coral reefs at the CARICOMP network of Caribbean marine laboratories. Pages 73-79 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. | 1994 | Global; South & Central America; Caribbean | Lab Study | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation |
Spivak, E., K. Anger, T. Luppi, C. Bas, and D. Ismael. 1994. Distribution and habitat preferences of two grapsid crab species in Mar Chiquita Lagoon (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 48:59-78. | 1994 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Salinity; Sediment | |
Stoffle, R. W., D. B. Halmo, T. W. Wagner, and J. J. Luczkovich. 1994. Reefs from space: Satellite imagery, marine ecology, and ethnography in the Dominican Republic. Human Ecology 22:355-378. | 1994 | Global; Dominican Republic | Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation |
Vacher, L. 1994. The recent and spectacular progression of investments in tourism industry of the Great Barrier Reef region [La recente et spectaculaire croissance des investissements dans la region touristique de la Grande Barriere de Corail]. Cahiers d'Outre-Mer 47:411-430. | 1994 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Wang, W., S. Wu, and D. Xia. 1994. The erosional process of the soft shore of China in the recent decades. Chinese Geographical Science 4:106-118. | 1994 | China | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
[No author name available]. 1993. Coastal Zone'93. Pages 2415-3512 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1993 | Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico | GIS & Maps | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins |
[No author name available]. 1993. Coastlines of Japan II. in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1993 | Japan | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Adams, M. J. 1993. An outbreak of ciguatera poisoning in a group of scuba divers. Journal of Wilderness Medicine 4:304-311. | 1993 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Pathogens | |
Bird, E. C. F. 1993. UNEP-sponsored studies on the impact of sea level rise in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography 24:1-110. | 1993 | Global; Thailand; Malaysia; Java; Indonesia | GIS & Maps | Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Boehlert, G. W. 1993. Fisheries of Hawaii and US-associated Pacific islands. Marine Fisheries Review 55. | 1993 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Guam | Designate Protected Species; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bres, M. 1993. The behaviour of sharks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 3:133-159. | 1993 | Field Study & Monitoring | Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Camarasa, J. G., E. N. Antich, and E. Serra-Baldrich. 1993. Red Sea coral contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 29:285-286. | 1993 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | ||
Chavez, ER NE ST O and JO HN Tunnell. 1993. Needs for management and conservation of the southern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 2040-2053 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1993 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Turtles; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Gallagher Charmaine, MA RI E and J. Lee Donna. 1993. Economic contribution to marine park management for Hanauma Bay, Hawaii. Pages 142-155 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1993 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation |
Goudie, A. 1993. Human influence in geomorphology. Geomorphology 7:37-59. | 1993 | Global | Remote Sensing | Beaches & Nature Parks; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Greene, L. E. and J. M. Shenker. 1993. The effects of human activity on the temporal variability of coral reef fish assemblages in the Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 3:189-205. | 1993 | Cuba | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Guillemette, M., J. H. Himmelman, C. Barette, and A. Reed. 1993. Habitat selection by common eiders in winter and its interaction with flock size. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1259-1266. | 1993 | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Haider, T., R. Sommer, and G. Stanek. 1993. Microflora in external auditory canals of recreational scuba-divers and swimmers related to the tropical waterflora of a coral island. Water Science and Technology 27:187-193. | 1993 | Cuba | Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation; Water | |
Hallegraeff, G. M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79-99. | 1993 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Review | Aquaculture; Ballast Discharge; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Plankton; Tourism & Recreation |
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 1993. Effects of recreational scuba diving on coral reefs: trampling on reef-flat communities. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:25-30. | 1993 | Cuba; Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | |
Jones, G. B. 1993. Monitoring the effect of the floating hotel on the water quality of John Brewer Reef. Pages 261-267 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. | 1993 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Sewage Treatment; Wastewater Discharge |
Maul, G. A. 1993. Implications of future climate on the ecosystems and socio-economic structure in the marine and coastal regions of the intra-Americas sea. Pages 28-Mar Climatic change in the intra-Americas sea. | 1993 | Global; South & Central America; Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands |
Muir, F. and G. Chester. 1993. Managing tourism to a seabird nesting island. Tourism Management 14:99-105. | 1993 | Australia | Review | Marine Birds; Tourism & Recreation |
Nakayama, AK IY OS HI, NO BU YU KI Horikosi, and HI RO SH I Kobayashi. 1993. Planning and design of multipurpose artificial barrier reefs. Pages 183-197 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1993 | Japan | Model | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Pirazzoli, P. A. 1993. Coasts: their evolution [Les littoraux: leur evolution]. (Coasts: their evolution. | 1993 | Global | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Planes, S. 1993. Impact of tourism-related fishing on Tridacna maxima (Mollusca, Bivalvia) stocks in Bora-Bora Lagoon (French Polynesia). Atoll Research Bulletin | 1993 | Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Rasmussen, C. F. 1993. Development in a coastal zone. The Magnetic Quay development - Magnetic Island. Pages 537-543 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. | 1993 | Australia | Docks & Marinas; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Smith Ernest, R. and C. Kraus Nicholas. 1993. Laboratory study of wave transformation on barred beach profiles. Pages 630-643 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. | 1993 | Lab Study | Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection | |
Watts Jr., G. P. 1993. The Western Ledge Reef wreck: a preliminary report on investigation of the remains of a 16th-century shipwreck in Bermuda. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 22:103-124. | 1993 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda | Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Williams, A., M. Moran, N. Caputi, and C. Walters. 1993. Didymozoid trematode infection of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), off Western Australia: parasite population biology and fishery implications. Fisheries Research 16:113-129. | 1993 | Australia | Model | Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Wolanski, E., B. Delesalle, V. Dufour, and A. Aubanel. 1993. Modeling the fate of pollutants in the Tiahura Lagoon, Moorea, French Polynesia. Pages 583-588 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. | 1993 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Discharges; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge |
Xia, DO NG XI NG, WE NH AI Wang, GU IQ IU Wu, JI NR UI Cui, and FU LI N Li. 1993. Coastal erosion in China. Acta Geographica Sinica 48:468-476. | 1993 | China | Discharges; Housing; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Armstrong, P. H. 1992. Human impacts on Australia's Indian Ocean tropical island ecosystems: A review. The Environmentalist 12:191-206. | 1992 | Australia; Indian Ocean; India | Review | Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Boc Jr. Stanley, J., J. Reynold William, and M. Dobinchick Jasmina. 1992. Coastal processes and engineering on a micronesian fringing reef. Pages 285-302 in [No source information available]. | 1992 | Micronesia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Cultural Protections; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Land & Air Transportation; Mitigation; Sediment | |
Bush, G. 1992. Business evangelism and the search for social harmony: 1891-1916. Public Relations Review 18:297-307. | 1992 | Climate | ||
Craik, W. 1992. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Its establishment, development and current status. Marine Pollution Bulletin 25:122-133. | 1992 | Australia | Review | Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation |
Danilowicz, B. S. and C. L. Brown. 1992. Rearing methods for two damselfish species: Dascyllus albisella (Gill) and D. aruanus (L.). Aquaculture 106:141-149. | 1992 | Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish | ||
Edwards, A. J. and A. D. Shepherd. 1992. Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environmental Conservation 19:61-72. | 1992 | Maldives | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Special Use Permitting | |
El-Sadek, S. and B. Mabrouk. 1992. Tourism development and desalination systems: Comparative analysis of systems' suitability for coastal areas of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. Desalination 88:161-177. | 1992 | Egypt | Beaches & Nature Parks; Drinking Water Supply; Infrastructure; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 1992. Effects of recreational SCUBA diving on fore-reef slope communities of coral reefs. Biological Conservation 62:171-178. | 1992 | Cuba; Egypt | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hendrickx, M. E. 1992. Distribution and zoogeographic affinities of decapod crustaceans of the Gulf of California, Mexico. in Proceedings - San Diego Society of Natural History. | 1992 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Herberts, J. C., M. K. Fries, and A. B. Archer. 1992. Barbados keeps beaches clean and traffic flowing. WATER QUALITY INTERNATIONAL 2:26-27. | 1992 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Improved Technology; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge | ||
Imbach, A. 1992. 500 years after Columbus. People & the planet / IPPF, UNFPA, IUCN 1:18. | 1992 | South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation | |
Keats, D. 1992. Sodwana Bay: a coral paradise. African Wildlife 46:124-125. | 1992 | Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertebrate Harvest; Octocoral; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Lewis, R. J. 1992. Socioeconomic impacts and management ciguatera in the Pacific. Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) 85:427-434. | 1992 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Fiji; Samoa; Tuvalu; American Samoa | Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Linden, O. 1992. Productivity and biodiversity in tropical coastlands [Produktivitet och biodiversitet i tropiska kustomraden]. Ymer 112:92-96. | 1992 | Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Moran, P. J. and G. De'ath. 1992. Suitability of the manta tow technique for estimating relative and absolute abundances of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) and corals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:357-378. | 1992 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars; Skeletal Coral | |
Navarra, L. 1992. The island of San Pietro [L'isola di S. Pietro]. Universo 72:64-75. | 1992 | Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation; Water | ||
Pajaro, M. 1992. Alternatives to cyanide use in aquarium fish collection: A community based approach. Pages 1039-40 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. | 1992 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish | ||
Preu, C. and C. Englebrecht. 1992. Patterns and processes shaping the present morphodynamics of coral reef islands. Case studies from North-Male, Maldives (Indian Ocean). Erdkundliches Wissen 105:209-220. | 1992 | Indian Ocean; Maldives; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Salvat, B. 1992. Coral reefs - a challenging ecosystem for human societies. Global Environmental Change 2:18-Dec. | 1992 | Global | Seastars; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sheppard, C., A. Price, and C. Roberts. 1992. Marine ecology of the Arabian region: patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. Marine ecology of the Arabian region: patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. | 1992 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Substrate | |
Uthoff, D. 1992. Tourism and coastal change on Phuket, southern Thailand [Tourismus und Kustenveranderung auf Phuket/Sudthailand]. Erdkundliches Wissen 105:237-249. | 1992 | Thailand; Malaysia | Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | |
van Genderen, J. L., R. A. van Zuidam, and S. GO NZ AL ES Fager. 1992. Environmental information systems for coastal zone management in developing countries. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:647-656. | 1992 | GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
[No author name available]. 1991. Our living oceans. The first annual report on the status of US living marine resources. in [No source information available]. | 1991 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico | Fishing Sector; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins | |
Ahmed, F. E. 1991. Naturally occurring seafood toxins. Journal of Toxicology - Toxin Reviews 10:263-287. | 1991 | Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Bunpapong, SI RI KU L and SO MP ON G Ausavajitanond. 1991. Saving what's left of tourism development at Patong beach, Phuket, Thailand. Pages 1685-1697 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1991 | Thailand | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies | |
Chou, L. M. 1991. Reef conservation project involving sport divers in Singapore. Pages 1990-1994 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1991 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | ||
Eid, E.-M., E., and M. A. Fawzi. 1991. Egyptian approach towards appropriate use of coastal zones on the Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 23:331-337. | 1991 | Egypt | Mangroves; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gable, F. J., D. G. Aubrey, and J. H. Gentile. 1991. Global environmental change issues in the Western Indian Ocean region. Geoforum 22:401-419. | 1991 | Global; Indian Ocean; India | Model | Climate; CO2; Economic Markets & Policies; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Mitigation; Permitting & Zoning; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Hamaguchi, TA TS UO, TA KA AK I Uda, CH IK AR A Inoue, and AK IR A Igarashi. 1991. Field experiment on wave-dissipating effect of artificial reefs on the Niigata Coast. Coastal Engineering Journal 34:50-65. | 1991 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Kenchington, R. 1991. Tourism development in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Ocean and Shoreline Management 15:57-78. | 1991 | Australia | Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Liddle, M. J. 1991. Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6:13-17. | 1991 | Review | Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling | |
Meganck, R. A. 1991. Coastal parks as development catalysts: A caribbean example. Ocean and Shoreline Management 15:25-36. | 1991 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Souvenir & Decorative Trade | |
Mitchell, B. A. and J. R. Barborak. 1991. Developing coastal park systems in the tropics: planning in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Coastal Management 19:113-134. | 1991 | Global; Turks and Caicos | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Marine Birds; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins | |
Muzik, K. 1991. Coral grief. Technology Review 94:60-67. | 1991 | Global | Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Petroleum Spills; Sea Temperatures; Tourism & Recreation | |
Palaganas Virgilio, P. 1991. Anchor damage on the coral reef of Sombrero, Island, Batangas, Philippines. Pages 3318-3329 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1991 | Philippines | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Tourism & Recreation | |
Paw, J. N. and T.-E. Chua. 1991. Managing coastal resources in Cilacap, Indonesia, and Lingayen Gulf, Philippines - an ASEAN initiative. Marine Pollution Bulletin 23:779-783. | 1991 | Java; Indonesia; Philippines | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Mining; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Pintukanok, AM PA N. 1991. Coastal zone management, national implementable plan and policy development. A case study of Phuket Island. Pages 1674-1684 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1991 | Thailand | Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Seki, K. 1991. Study of precious coral diver survey with open circuit air SCUBA diving at 108m. Annals of Physiological Anthropology 10:189-192. | 1991 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Sullivan, P. K. and V. Dayananda. 1991. Engineering management considerations in coastal development. Page 1430 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1991 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Coastal Development; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients | |
Tiffin, D. L. 1991. Marine mineral development activities within the SOPAC region. Page 1474 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1991 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks; Monetary Valuation | |
Walker, T. A. 1991. Tourism development and environmental limitations at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Environmental Management 33:117-122. | 1991 | Australia | Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation | |
Arkell, C. 1990. Blue water, Red Sea. Green Magazine 2:60-63. | 1990 | Middle East; Egypt; Sudan; Saudi Arabia | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Burskens, H. 1990. Tourism on Barbados. Development and effects on a small island state [Der Tourismus auf Barbados. Entwicklung und Auswirkungen in einem kleinen Inselstaat]. Geographische Rundschau 42:27-31. | 1990 | South & Central America; Caribbean; Britain | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Collins, M. R. 1990. A comparison of three fish trap designs. Fisheries Research 9:325-332. | 1990 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1990. Reef aquariums part 6: coral aggression. Aquarium Fish 2:26-32. | 1990 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1990. Stocking the reef aquarium: Coral compatibility. Aquarium Fish | 1990 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Dullo, W.-C., E. Moussavian, and T. C. Brachert. 1990. The foralgal crust facies of the deeper fore reefs in the Red Sea: A deep diving survey by submersible. Geobios 23:261-281. | 1990 | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Foster, M. S., J. A. Tarpley, and S. L. Dearn. 1990. To clean or not to clean: the rationale, methods, and consequences of removing oil from temperate shores. Northwest Environmental Journal 6:105-120. | 1990 | Review | Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Tourism & Recreation | |
Huber Jr., R. M. and R. Meganck. 1990. The management challenge of Grand Anse Beach erosion, Grenada, West Indies. Ocean and Shoreline Management 13:99-109. | 1990 | Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies | ||
Kazmer, M. 1990. Birth, life and death of the Pannonian Lake. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 79:171-188. | 1990 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Molluscs; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Kelleher, G. 1990. Floating hotels on the Great Barrier Reef. Pages 149-154 in Coastal ocean space utilization. Proc. international symposium, New York, 1989. | 1990 | Australia | Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies | |
Rapaport, M. 1990. Population pressure on coral atolls: trends and approaching limits. Atoll Research Bulletin | 1990 | Model | Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Smith, J. M. B., H. Heatwole, M. Jones, and B. M. Waterhouse. 1990. Drift disseminules on cays of the Swain Reefs, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Biogeography 17:17-May. | 1990 | Australia; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Fiji | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Titus, J. G. 1990. Greenhouse effect, sea level rise and land use. Land Use Policy 7:138-153. | 1990 | Global | Beaches & Nature Parks; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Viles, H. A. 1990. Coastal geomorphology into the 1990s. Progress in Physical Geography 14:238-250. | 1990 | Global | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Williamson, J. A., G. K. King, V. I. Callanan, R. M. Lanskey, and K. W. Rich. 1990. Fatal arterial gas embolism: Detection by chest radiography and imaging before autopsy. Medical Journal of Australia 153:97-100. | 1990 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wisniewski, John. 1990. "Fireworms in the Marine Aquarium". Marine Fish Monthly 22. | 1990 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Worms | ||
Baldwin, C. L. 1989. Water quality and management in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Water Science and Technology 21:267-272. | 1989 | Australia | Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bell, P. R. F., P. F. Greenfield, D. Hawker, and D. Connell. 1989. The impact of waste discharges on coral reef regions. Water Science and Technology 21:121-130. | 1989 | Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Bockstael, N. E., K. E. McConnell, and I. E. Strand. 1989. A aandom utility model for sportfishing: some preliminary results for florida. Marine Resource Economics 6:245-260. | 1989 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Finfish Harvest; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Fishing |
Clark John, R., BI LL Y Causey, and A. Bohnsack James. 1989. Benefits from coral reef protection: Looe Key Reef, Florida. Pages 3076-3086 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1989 | South & Central America; Florida; Southeast Asia; Philippines; Caribbean | Review | Fish; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation |
Davis, G. E. and J. W. Dodrill. 1989. Recreational fishery and population dynamics of spiny lobsters, Panulirus argus in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, 1977-1980. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:78-88. | 1989 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii | Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Deligne, P. 1989. Epidemiological, Clinical, And Therapeutical Features Of Ciguatera In 1989 [Aspects Epidemiologiques, Cliniques Et Therapeutiques De La Ciguatera En 1989]. Urgences Medicales 8:367-376. | 1989 | Europe | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Medical Centers; Tourism & Recreation | |
Domros, M. 1989. The attraction potential for tourism and its organisation on the Maldives [Attraktivitatspotential und Organisationsphanomene des Fremdenverkehrs auf den Maldiven]. Erde 120:35-45. | 1989 | Maldives | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Feigenbaum, D., A. Friedlander, and M. Bushing. 1989. Determination of the feasibility of fish attracting devices for enhancing fisheries in Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:950-959. | 1989 | Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Guilcher, A. 1989. Priority lines of research suggested by work on reef geomorphology [Axes de recherche prioritaires suggeres pour la poursuite du travail en geomorphologie recifale]. Bulletin - Centre de Geomorphologie du CNRS, Caen 36:141-144. | 1989 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment | ||
Hill, G. and J. Rosier. 1989. Wedgetailed shearwaters, white capped noddies and tourist development on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Journal of Environmental Management 29:107-114. | 1989 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hill, G. J. E. and A. Barnes. 1989. Census and distribution of wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus burrows on Heron Island, November 1985. Emu 89:135-139. | 1989 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Hotel & Food Services | |
Janca Robyn, WO OD WA RD. 1989. Deep reef and beyond: An overview of the development of tourist submarine industry. Pages 747-749 in [No source information available]. | 1989 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Katz, A. 1989. Coastal resource management in Belize: potentials and problems. Ambio 18:139-141. | 1989 | South & Central America; Belize | Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation | |
Mercer, L. P. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic) - black sea bass. Biological Report - US Fish & Wildlife Service 82. | 1989 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Salinity; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation | |
Milon, J. W. 1989. Artificial marine habitat characteristics and participation behavior by sport anglers and divers. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:853-862. | 1989 | Florida | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish | |
Parker, M. E. and E. J. Henkhaus. 1989. High Island A-343 'A' and 'B'. A case history of offshore platform abandonment and artificial reef planning. Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, (Paper) SPE | 1989 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Pratte, T. P., J. R. Walker, E. Gadd Peter, and B. Leidersdorf Craig. 1989. New wave on the horizon towards building surfing reefs nearshore. Pages 3403-3411 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1989 | Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Preu, C. 1989. Problems of recent morphodynamics of the Sri Lankan coast [Zur problematik der rezenten morphodynamik an den kusten Sri Lankas]. Erdkundliches Wissen 97:23-42. | 1989 | Sri Lanka | Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Rigden, B. 1989. Water and wastewater treatment for a small island resort. Water Science and Technology 21:189-193. | 1989 | Hotel & Food Services; Sewage Treatment; Wastewater Discharge | ||
Simpson, T. E. 1989. Floating hotels in the coastal environment. in [No source information available]. | 1989 | Australia | Review | Hotel & Food Services; Mitigation; Tourism & Recreation |
Viles, H. A. 1989. The greenhouse effect, sea-level rise and coastal geomorphology. Progress in Physical Geography 13:452-461. | 1989 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Woodley, S. 1989. Management of water quality in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Water Science and Technology 21:31-38. | 1989 | Australia | Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Zale, A. V. and S. G. Merrifield. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (south Florida) - reef-building tube worm. Biological Report - US Fish & Wildlife Service 82. | 1989 | Florida | Beaches & Nature Parks; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Substrate | |
[No author name available]. 1988. Stemming the tide on the Wirral. OFFSHORE RES. FOCUS 67:-4. | 1988 | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | ||
Anon,. 1988. American Pavilion Mimics The Oceans|. Indian Concrete Journal 62:114-115. | 1988 | Florida | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Plankton | |
Bird, E. C. F. 1988. Physiographic indications of a sea-level rise. Pages 60-73 Greenhouse: planning for climate change. | 1988 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate | |
Crawford, C. M., J. S. Lucas, and W. J. Nash. 1988. Growth and survival during the ocean-nursery rearing of giant clams, Tridacna gigas. 1. Assessment of four culture methods. Aquaculture 68:103-113. | 1988 | Australia; Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Substrate |
Dixom, SU SE TT E. 1988. Major wave study at great barrier reef. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Australia 60:41-43. | 1988 | Australia | Ports & Harbors; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Essig Ronald, J. 1988. Outer continental shelf fishery resources of the south Atlantic. Pages 127-131 in [No source information available]. | 1988 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gyuris, E. and C. J. Limpus. 1988. The loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, in Queensland: population breeding structure. Australian Wildlife Research 15:197-209. | 1988 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Turtles | |
Hodgson, G. and J. A. Dixon. 1988. Logging versus fisheries and tourism in Palawan. Honolulu, East-West Environment and Policy Institute. | 1988 | Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Karisiddaiah, S. M., M. Veerayya, and M. V. S. Guptha. 1988. Texture, carbonate content and component composition of Mauritius beach sands, Indian Ocean. Journal of Coastal Research 4:465-474. | 1988 | Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Kozlowski, J., J. Rosier, and G. Hill. 1988. Ultimate Environmental Threshold (UET) method in a marine environment (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia). Landscape and Urban Planning 15:327-336. | 1988 | Australia | Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morrissey, J., M.S. Jones, and V. Harriot. 1988. Nutrient cycling in the Great Barrier Reef Aquarium. Pages 563-7 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. | 1988 | Australia | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Nutrients | |
Patterson, T. F., S. R. Bell, and F. J. Bia. 1988. Vibrio alginolyticus cellulitis following coral injury. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 61:507-512. | 1988 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation | |
Roberts, B. A. 1988. Highway Maintenance Problems: Exuma, Bahamas. Highways and Transportation 35:22-24. | 1988 | Bahamas | Hotel & Food Services | |
Schroeder, W. W., M. R. Dardeau, J. J. Dindo, P. Fleischer, K. L. Heck Jr., and A. W. Schultz. 1988. Geological and biological aspects of hardbottom environments on the L'Mafla shelf, northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 17-21 in [No source information available]. | 1988 | South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral | |
Smith, S. H. 1988. Cruise ships: A serious threat to coral reefs and associated organisms. Ocean and Shoreline Management 11:231-248. | 1988 | Cruise Ships; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Verstappen, H. T. 1988. Old and new observations on coastal changes of Jakarta Bay: an example of trends in urban stress on coastal environments. Journal of Coastal Research 4:573-587. | 1988 | Finfish Harvest; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges | ||
Viles, H. A. 1988. Coastal landforms: human activity, geomorphology and ecology in the coastal zone. Progress in Physical Geography 12:293-301. | 1988 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Cambers, G. 1987. A programme for beach erosion control in Barbados, West Indies. Pages ChiOceanPress-1987 in IN: 1987 PROC. COASTAL & PORT ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SECOND INT. CONF., (BEIJING, CHINA: SEP. 7-11, 1987). | 1987 | South & Central America; China; Caribbean | Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | |
Gable, F. 1987. Changing climate and Caribbean coastlines. Oceanus 30:53-56. | 1987 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Wetlands |
Hain, J. H. W. 1987. Belize. Oceanus 30:76-84. | 1987 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean | Agriculture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1987. The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19:195-214. | 1987 | Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Hughes, DO NA LD. 1987. Briny Deep Comes Ashore. Civil engineering New York, N.Y57:50-52. | 1987 | Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Plankton | ||
Kintanar Roman, L. and P. Fama Rebecca. 1987. Coastal Zone Management Of Puerto Galera. Pages 2925-2938 in [No source information available]. | 1987 | Tourism & Recreation | ||
Liddle, M. J. and A. M. Kay. 1987. Resistance, survival and recovery of trampled corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Biological Conservation 42:18-Jan. | 1987 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
Matthews, D. 1987. From rigs to reefs. LAMP 69:-2. | 1987 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
McGurrin Joseph, M. 1987. New Directions In Atlantic Artificial Reef Development. Pages 3629-3634 in [No source information available]. | 1987 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morelock, JA CK. 1987. Beach Sand Budget For Western Puerto Rico. Pages 1333-1345 in [No source information available]. | 1987 | Puerto Rico | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Muthiga, N. A. and T. R. McClanahan. 1987. Population changes of sea urchin ( Echinometra mathaei) on an exploited fringing reef. African Journal of Ecology 25:8-Jan. | 1987 | Kenya | Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Preu, C. 1987. Coastline changes in Sri Lanka: man as a regulating factor in the make-up of processes of coastal erosion [Kustenveranderung in Sri Lanka: der Mensch als Steuerungsfaktor im Prozessgefuge der Kustenabrasion]. Berliner Geographische Studien 25:119-132. | 1987 | Sri Lanka | Beaches & Nature Parks; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Reggio, V. C. 1987. Rigs-to-Reefs. The use of obsolete petroleum structures as artificial reefs. in [No source information available]. | 1987 | South & Central America; Mexico | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Sando, W. J. and C. A. Sandberg. 1987. New interpretations of Paleozoic stratigraphy and history in the northern Laramie Range and vicinity, southeast Wyoming ( USA). US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1450. | 1987 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | ||
Uthoff, D. 1987. Man-induced coastal disturbance on the 'dream beachs' of Sri Lanka: causes and consequences [Anthropogen induzierte Kustenzerstorung an den 'Traumstranden' Sri Lankas: Ursachen und Folgen]. Berliner Geographische Studien 25:403-419. | 1987 | Sri Lanka | Beaches & Nature Parks; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Varma, M. M. and J. Alfaro. 1987. Coastal water quality and its effect on beach erosion: A case study. Journal of Environmental Systems 17. | 1987 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Shoreline Protection; Wastewater Discharge | ||
Anon,. 1986. OCEANS 86 - CONFERENCE RECORD. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bell, ME LV IN. 1986. Needs Of Marine Artificial Reef Programs In The United States: A State Manager'S Viewpoint. Pages 552-555 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Burke, W. A., J. R. Steinbaugh, and E. J. O'Keefe. 1986. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction following a sea urchin sting. International Journal of Dermatology 25:649-650. | 1986 | Oman | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Urchins | |
Driessen Paul, K. 1986. Offshore Oil Platforms: An Invaluable Ecological Resource. Pages 516-521 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | South & Central America; Mexico | Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Oil & Gas Rigs; Substrate | |
Dutton, I. M. 1986. Environmental Management Of The Proposed Floating Hotel At John Brewer Reef. Pages 263-269 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. | 1986 | Australia | Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas | |
Flood, P. G. 1986. Sensitivity of coral cays to climatic variations, southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 5:13-18. | 1986 | Australia | Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Galli, G. 1986. Facies analysis of a Devonian carbonate shoreline system (northern Italy). Sedimentary Geology 46:91-110. | 1986 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes | ||
Gatsoulis, PH IL IP, E. Fordham Mark, and E. Cooley Paul. 1986. Disney Engineers Voyage To The Deep. Civil engineering New York, N.Y56:50-53. | 1986 | Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Whales & Dolphins | ||
Giesecke Anne, G. 1986. Artificial Reefs: Dealing With Conflicts And Varied Interests. Pages 522-523 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish | ||
Gordon Jr, W. R. and R. B. Ditton. 1986. A user-resource planning framework for offshore recreational artificial reefs. Coastal Zone Management Journal 13:369-395. | 1986 | Artificial Habitat; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. and P. Laboute. 1986. Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 5:55-62. | 1986 | Cuba | Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Johnson, R. G. and J. T. Andrews. 1986. Glacial terminations in the oxygen isotope record of deep sea cores: hypothesis of massive Antarctic ice-shelf destruction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 53:107-138. | 1986 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
McGurrin Joseph, M. 1986. Benefits Of Artificial Reefs: Values For Communities And Corporations? Pages 511-515 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation | ||
Narita, H. 1986. Some recent advanced systems for ocean development. in [No source information available]. | 1986 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Whales & Dolphins | ||
Nolan, G. A., P. D. Coghlan, I. Meech, and R. I. Rees. 1986. Coral Sea Haven At Mackay Harbour: A Regional Recreational Project. Pages 270-276 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. | 1986 | Australia | Review; Model | Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Rosier, J., G. Hill, and J. Kozlowski. 1986. Environmental limitations: a framework for development on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Environmental Management 23:59-73. | 1986 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Salm, R. V. 1986. Coral reefs and tourist carrying capacity: the Indian Ocean experience. Industry & Environment 9:14-Nov. | 1986 | Indian Ocean; India | Review | Tourism & Recreation |
Tsuchiya, Y., I. Shibano, T. Yamashita, T. Shirai, and A. Yamamoto. 1986. Beach processes and their control in Itoigawa coast, Niigata [Beach processes and their control in Itoigawa coast, Niigata]. Annuals - Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University 29:727-762. | 1986 | Japan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
White, A. T. 1986. Marine reserves: How effective as management strategies for Philippine, Indonesian and Malaysian coral reef environments? Ocean Management 10:137-159. | 1986 | Malaysia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; Philippines | Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wilson Charles, A. and VI RG IN IA Van Sickle. 1986. Development And Implementation Of An Artificial Reef Program For The State Of Louisiana. Pages 531-537 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1986 | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Industry; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
[No author name available]. 1985. Protection of the Great Barrier Reef. Report of the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment and Conservation. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Housing; Landuse Management; Permitting & Zoning; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation |
Alexander, C. S. 1985. Tanzania. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Tanzania | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Archer, E. 1985. Emerging environmental problems in a tourist zone: the case of Barbados. Caribbean Geography 2:45-55. | 1985 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation | |
Battistini, R. 1985. Indian Ocean islands. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Maldives; India | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Bird, E. C. F. 1985. Cuba. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Cuba | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | |
Bird, E. C. F. 1985. Philippines. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Philippines | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Bohnsack, J. A. and D. L. Sutherland. 1985. Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for future priorities. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:Nov-39. | 1985 | Japan | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation |
Campbell, J. F. and R. Moberly. 1985. Hawaii. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Chen, J., C. Liu, and Z. Yu. 1985. China. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | China; Taiwan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Dengo, G. 1985. Caribbean Central America. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | |
Domroes, M. 1985. Tourism resources and their development in Maldive Islands. GeoJournal 10:119-126. | 1985 | Maldives; Europe | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Drew, K. S. 1985. United Arab Emirates. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | United Arab Emirates | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Dustan, P. 1985. Community structure of reef-building corals in the Florida Keys: Carysfort Reef, Key Largo and Long Key Reef, Dry Tortugas. Atoll Research Bulletin | 1985 | Florida | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral | |
Eisma, D. 1985. Vietnam. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Vietnam | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Galloway, R. W. 1985. Northern Territory. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Jones, E. B. 1985. Jamaica. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Jamaica | Beaches & Nature Parks; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Knap Anthony, H., D. Sleeter Thomas, and WY N Hughes Idwal. 1985. Case History: The Grounding Of The M/T Tifoso, 1983: A Test Of Bermuda'S Contingency Plan. Pages 289-291 in [No source information available]. | 1985 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Tourism & Recreation | |
Koike, K. 1985. Japan. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Mallik, T. K. 1985. An analysis of problems related to dredging in a coral atoll: Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, Indian Ocean. Environmental Geology and Water Sciences 7:151-157. | 1985 | Indian Ocean; India; Fiji | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Molluscs; Ports & Harbors; Sediment | |
Pfeffer, R. A. and G. W. Tribble. 1985. Hurricane effects on an aquarium fish fishery in the Hawaiian Islands. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). | 1985 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Pitman, J. I. 1985. Thailand. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Thailand | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Ryan, P. R. 1985. The underwater bush of Australia: the Great Barrier Reef. Oceanus 28:30-42. | 1985 | Australia | Tourism & Recreation | |
Salm, R. V. 1985. Integrating marine conservation and tourism. International Journal of Environmental Studies, Section A 25:229-238. | 1985 | Indonesia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation | |
Samiullah, Y. 1985. Biological effects of marine oil pollution. Oil and Petrochemical Pollution 2:235-264. | 1985 | Global | Review | Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation; Whales & Dolphins |
Solonsky, A. C. 1985. Fish colonization and the effect of fishing activities on two artificial reefs in Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:336-347. | 1985 | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Swan, B. 1985. Sri Lanka. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Sri Lanka | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | |
Woods, P. J., M. J. Webb, and I. G. Eliot. 1985. Western Australia. in [No source information available]. | 1985 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Ansell, A. D. 1984. The beach at Qurm. NERC Newsjournal 3:10-Aug. | 1984 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves | ||
Bird, E. C. F. 1984. Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Third edition. Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology. Third edition. | 1984 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Campbell Thomas, J. and KI M Beachler. 1984. Engineering For Beach Restoration Dredging. Pages 1014-1023 in [No source information available]. | 1984 | Florida | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation |
Dicks, B. 1984. Oil pollution in the Red Sea - Environmental monitoring of an oilfield in a coral area, Gulf of Suez. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:833-854. | 1984 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Petroleum Spills; Recreational Opportunities; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation |
Eisenberg, W. SA M. 1984. Tampa Harbor Florida Deepening Project. Pages 973-979 in [No source information available]. | 1984 | South & Central America; Florida; Mexico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors | |
Lal, P. N. 1984. Environmental implications of coastal development in Fiji. Ambio 13:316-321. | 1984 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji | Agriculture; Coastal Development; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wellington, G. M. 1984. Marine environment and protection. Pages 247-263 Key environments: Galapagos. | 1984 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | ||
Welsh, N. 1984. Saving the beaches at New Brighton. CONSTR. NEWS 5892:1984. | 1984 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection | ||
Bakus, G. J. 1983. The selection and management of coral reef preserves. Ocean Management 8:305-316. | 1983 | Field Study & Monitoring | Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Dicks, BR IA N. 1983. OIL POLLUTION IN THE RED SEA - ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF AN OILFIELD IN A CORAL AREA, GULF OF SUEZ. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:833-854. | 1983 | Egypt | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sediment |
Finn, D. 1983. Land use and abuse in the East African region. Ambio 12:296-301. | 1983 | Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Deforestation & Devegetation; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Fricke, H. W. and H. Schuhmacher. 1983. The depth limits of Red Sea stony corals: an ecophysiological problem (a deep diving survey by submersible) ( Sinai coast). Marine Ecology 4:163-194. | 1983 | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Plankton; Stony Coral | ||
Lum, D. 1983. Limestone Resources Of Hawaii. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Society 274:1991-1996. | 1983 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Agriculture; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Golf Course Operations; Manufacturing & Trade; Ports & Harbors; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Parker Jeffrey, H. and M. J. Woodhead Peter. 1983. New Resource For Recreational Fishing Reef Construction. Pages 961-964 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1983 | Finfish Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Rapson, A. M. 1983. Economic management of lagoons. Ocean Management 8:297-304. | 1983 | Australia | Agriculture; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation | |
Salm, R. V. 1983. Coral reefs of the western Indian Ocean: a threatened heritage. Ambio 12:349-353. | 1983 | Indian Ocean; India | Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation | |
Schroeder, J. H. 1983. (The fringing reefs of Port Sudan, Sudan: II. Threats - protection - development aid). [Die Saumriffe von Port Sudan, Sudan: II. Gefahrdung - Schutz - Entwicklungshilfe.]. Essener Geographische Arbeiten 6:45-57. | 1983 | Sudan | Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Tourism & Recreation | |
Antonius, A. and A. Weiner. 1982. Coral reefs under fire. Marine Ecology 3:255-277. | 1982 | US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico | Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bird, E. C. F. 1982. The management of coastal resources in tropical Australia. Pages 77-84 Man, Land and Sea. | 1982 | Australia | Agriculture; Aquaculture; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | |
Buckley, R. M. 1982. Marine habitat enhancement and urban recreational fishing in Washington. Marine Fisheries Review 44:28-37. | 1982 | Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Dasmann, R. F. 1982. The environmental impact of tourism. Pages 48-52 in The impact of tourism development in the Pacific. Conference papers, 1978. | 1982 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Mangroves; Tourism & Recreation | |
Hollett, K. J. and R. Moberly. 1982. Sedimentation, dredging, and spoil disposal in a subtropical estuarine lagoon. Environmental Geology 4:31-42. | 1982 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Military; Non-point Source Runoff; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Johnson, A. M., R. L. Delong, C. H. Fiscus, and K. W. Kenyon. 1982. Population status of the Hawaiian monk seal ( Monachus schauinslandi), 1978. Journal of Mammalogy 63:415-421. | 1982 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Apex Fish Predators; Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Montaggioni, L. F. 1982. Pleistocene marine depositionalenvironments from Mauritius island, Indian Ocean. Geobios 15:161-179. | 1982 | Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sediment; Tunicates | |
Murray, S. P., S. A. Hsu, H. H. Roberts, E. H. Owens, and R. L. Crout. 1982. Physical processes and sedimentation on a broad, shallow bank. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 14. | 1982 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Nicaragua; Caribbean | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
Newton, R. S. and A. Stefanon. 1982. Side-scan sonar and subbottom profiling in the northern Adriatic Sea. Marine Geology 46:279-306. | 1982 | Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Okude, T. and S. Matsumoto. 1982. Development of removal system for spilt oil sticking to beaches and coastal structures. REPORT PORT & HARBOUR RES. INST., JAPAN 21:-315. | 1982 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Turner, C. C. and J. Ridgway. 1982. Tholeiitic, calc-alkaline and (?)alkaline igneous rocks of the Shortland Islands, Solomon Islands. Tectonophysics 87:335-354. | 1982 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands; Britain; Iceland | Beaches & Nature Parks; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Borowitzka, M. A. 1981. Algae and grazing in coral reef ecosystems. Endeavour 5:99-106. | 1981 | Review | Algae; Fish; Tourism & Recreation | |
Bouchon-Navaro, Y. 1981. Quantitative distribution of the Chaetodontidae on a reef of Moorea Island (French polynesia). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 55:145-157. | 1981 | Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Bryceson, I. 1981. A review of some problems of tropical marine conservation with particular reference to the Tanzanian coast. Biological Conservation 20:163-171. | 1981 | Tanzania | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Seagrasses |
Burel, T., A. Klingebiel, and G. Vernette. 1981. (Indices of an emerged shore line in the Cartagena region Columbia). [Indice d'une ligne de rivage emergee dans la region de Cartagena (Colombie).]. Bulletin, Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine 29:161-166. | 1981 | Columbia | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Karr, J. R. and D. R. Dudley. 1981. Ecological perspective on water quality goals. Environmental Management 5:55-68. | 1981 | Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges | ||
Keith, R. E. 1981. Loss of therapeutic copper in closed marine systems. Aquaculture 24:355-362. | 1981 | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Leonard, J. E., B. Cameron, O. H. Pilkey, and G. M. Friedman. 1981. Evaluation of cold-water carbonates as a possible paleoclimatic indicator. Sedimentary Geology 28:28-Jan. | 1981 | Model; Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment | |
Mezaki, S. 1981. A review on the geomorphic changes of coral reefs. Transactions Japanese Geomorphological Union 2:125-130. | 1981 | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Tilmant, J. T. and G. P. Schmahl. 1981. A comparative analysis of coral damage on recreationally used reefs within Biscayne National Park, Florida. Pages 187-192 in Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. | 1981 | Florida | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Catling, P. S. 1980. First New World tourist resort. Geographical Magazine 52:770-773. | 1980 | Bahamas | Beaches & Nature Parks; Hotel & Food Services; Land & Air Transportation; Tourism & Recreation | |
Courtenay Jr, W. R., B. C. Hartig, and G. R. Loisel. 1980. Ecological evaluation of a beach nourishment project at Hallandale ( Broward County), Florida. Volume I. Evaluation of fish populations adjacent to borrow areas of beach nourishment project, Hallandale (Broward County), Florida ( USA). Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Dept of Biological Sciences, Miscellaneous Report. | 1980 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Sediment; Substrate | |
Hempel, L. 1980. (The development of sand- dune generation on shallow coasts. Observations on the North Sea Islands of Wangerooge and Spiekeroog) . [Zur Genese von Dunengenerationen an Flachkusten. Beobachtungen auf den Nordseeinseln Wangerooge und Spiekeroog.]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 24:428-447. | 1980 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes | ||
Lesueur, P. 1980. (Dynamic aspects of sedimentation in the Bay of Cartagena, Columbia) ( coasts). [Aspects dynamiques de la sedimentation dans la Baie de Cartagena, Colombie.]. Bulletin, Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine 28:143-166. | 1980 | Columbia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment | |
Spadoni, RI CH AR D and TH OM AS Campbell. 1980. Coral Reef Protection During Beach Restoration In Florida. Pages 152-159 in Proceedings of SOUTHEASTCON Region 3 Conference. | 1980 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection |
Back, W., B. B. Hanshaw, T. E. Pyle, L. N. Plummer, and A. E. Weidie. 1979. Geochemical significance of groundwater discharge and carbonate solution to the formation of Caleta Xel Ha, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Water Resources Research 15:1521-1535. | 1979 | South & Central America; Mexico | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Bird, J. B., A. Richards, and P. P. Wong. 1979. Coastal subsystems of western Barbados, West Indies. Geografiska Annaler, Series A 61:221-236. | 1979 | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Frasier, G. W., K. R. Cooley, and J. R. Griggs. 1979. Performance evaluation of water harvesting catchments. Journal of Range Management 32:453-456. | 1979 | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Non-point Source Runoff | |
Hurme Arthur, K. 1979. Rubble-Mound Structures As Artificial Reefs. Pages 1042-1051 in [No source information available]. | 1979 | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Lesueur, P. and G. Vernette. 1979. (Sedimentological study of an erosional process on a ( coral bank) beach of the Cartagena Bay, Colombia). [Approche sedimentologique d'un probleme d'erosion de plage dans la baie de Cartagena (Colombie).]. Bulletin de l'Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine 26:53-68. | 1979 | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment | ||
Moser, A. and D. Sturchler. 1979. Epidemiology Of Stonefish Poisoning: Treatment And Prevention [Uberblick Uber Die Epidemiologie Von Steinfisch-Intoxikationen, Ihre Behandlung Und Vorbeugende Massnahmen]. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 109:552-555. | 1979 | US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean | Review | Fish; Tourism & Recreation |
Palmer, H. D., O. I. Kadaster, and J. A. Koczan. 1979. Submersible And Geophysical Studies For A Deepwater Pipeline Corridor, Grand Bahama Island. Pages 1393-1400 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. | 1979 | Florida | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pipelines; Sediment | |
Phipps, J. 1979. Modular application systems for hotels. Microprocessors and Microsystems 3:107-111. | 1979 | Hotel & Food Services | ||
Sleeter, T. D., J. N. Butler, and J. E. Barbash. 1979. Hydrocarbons in sediments from the edge of the Bermuda platform. Pages 615-620 in Proc 1979 oil spill conference (prevention, behavior, control, cleanup), Los Angeles, Cal. March 1979, (American Petroleum Institute, Washington DC, Publication 4308). | 1979 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Petroleum Spills; Sediment |
Spadoni, R. H. 1979. Reef monitoring of the Delray Beach Erosion Project. SHORE & BEACH 47:-12. | 1979 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment |
Bird, E. C. F. 1978. The nature and source of beach materials on the Australian coast. Pages 144-157 Landform evolution in Australasia. | 1978 | Australia | Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Kenchington, R. A. 1978. The Crown-of-thorns crisis in Australia: A retrospective analysis. Environmental Conservation 5:20-Nov. | 1978 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars |
Mushala, H. M. 1978. Coastal processes along Kunduchi beach ( Tamzania). Journal Geographical Association of Tanzania 17:41-73. | 1978 | Tanzania | Review | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection |
Stone, R. B. 1978. Artificial reefs. Water Spectrum 10:24-29. | 1978 | Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing | ||
Swanson Gerald, C., L. Seymour John, and B. Ditton Robert. 1978. Alternative Perspective On Common Property Resource Allocation Decisions In The Coastal Zone. Coastal Zone Management Journal 4:25-45. | 1978 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Wetlands | |
Vandenbossche, D. J. 1978. Artificial islands off the Belgian coast. in [No source information available]. | 1978 | Review | Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Antonius, A. 1977. Coral mortality in reefs: a problem for science and management. Pages 617-624 in Proc. 3rd international coral reef symposium, Miami, 1977. Volume 2, geology. | 1977 | Field Study & Monitoring | Hotel & Food Services; Marine Worms; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | |
Baker, J. T. 1977. Management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Pages 597-604 in Proc. 3rd international coral reef symposium, Miami, 1977, Volume 2, geology. | 1977 | Australia | Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation | |
DeWall, A. E. and J. J. Richter. 1977. Beach and neashore processes in southeastern Florida. in [No source information available]. | 1977 | Florida; Bahamas | Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Abele, L. G. 1976. Comparative species composition and relative abundance of decapod crustaceans in marine habitats of Panama. Marine Biology 38:263-278. | 1976 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean | Index or Indicator | Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Stony Coral |
Kaufman, RA YM ON D. 1976. Ocean Engineering Capabilities And Requirements For The Offshore Mining Industry. Pages 49-62 in [No source information available]. | 1976 | Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mining Policies; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Kenchington, R. A. 1976. Acanthaster planci on the great barrier reef: Detailed surveys of four transects between 19° and 20°S. Biological Conservation 9:165-179. | 1976 | Australia; Cuba | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars | |
Thomassin, B. A., M.-H. Vivier, and P. Vitiello. 1976. Distribution de la meiofaune et de la macrofaune des sables coralliens de la retenue d'eau epirecifale du grand recif de tulear (Madagascar). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:31-53. | 1976 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Bermuda; Madagascar | Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Worms; Sediment | |
Lubbock, H. R. and N. V. C. Polunin. 1975. Conservation and the tropical marine aquarium trade. Environmental Conservation 2:229-232. | 1975 | South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Kenya; Mauritius; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Saudi Arabia; Japan; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan; Caribbean; France; Germany | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species | |
McGuire, W. J. 1975. Disposal Of Drilling Fluids And Drilled-Up Solids In Offshore Drilling Operations. Pages 523-531 in [No source information available]. | 1975 | Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Oil & Gas Industry; Solid Waste Disposal | ||
Carlton, J. M. 1974. Land-building and stabilization by mangroves. Environmental Conservation 1:285-294. | 1974 | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Housing; Mangroves; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Substrate |
HUDDELL, H. D., J. C. WILLET, and G. MARCHAND. 1974. Nearshore Currents And Coral Reef Ecology Of The West Coast Of Guam, Mariana Islands. in [No source information available]. | 1974 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Military; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies |
Smith Donald, A. 1974. Electronic System Used In Beach Nourishment Plans. World dredging & marine construction 10:45-47. | 1974 | Florida | Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation | |
Stone, R. B. and R. O. Parker Jr. 1974. Brief History Of Artificial Reef Research In The United States. in [No source information available]. | 1974 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation | |
Barnes, E. S. 1973. Sewage pollution from tourist hotels in Jamaica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 4:102-105. | 1973 | Jamaica | Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Tourism & Recreation | |
Golikov, A. N. and O. A. Scarlato. 1973. Comparative characteristics of some ecosystems of the upper regions of the shelf in tropical, temperate and Arctic waters. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:219-234. | 1973 | US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Hildemann, W. H. and A. L. Reddy. 1973. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness: marine invertebrates. Pages 2188-2194 in Federation Proceedings. | 1973 | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates | |
GERRITSEN, F. 1972. Hawaiian Beaches. in PROC. 13TH COASTAL ENGNG. CONF. (VANCOUVER). | 1972 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation |
Gundersen, K. and P. Bienfang. 1972. Thermal Pollution: Use Of Deep, Cold, Nutrient Rich Sea Water For Power Plant Cooling And Subsequent Aquaculture In Hawaii [Marine Pollution And Sea Life]. Pages 513-516 FISHING NEWS. | 1972 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Light; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges | |
Feuillee, P. 1971. Les calcaires biogeniques de l'Albien et du Cenomanien pyreneo-cantabrique: Problemes d'environnement sedimentaire. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 9:277-311. | 1971 | Oman | Model | Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment |
Kaufmann, R. and K.-J. Gotting. 1970. Prosobranchia from the littoral of the Caribbean coast of Colombia [Prosobranchia aus dem Litoral der karibischen Kuste Kolumbiens]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 21:333-398. | 1970 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks | |
Scheer, G. 1967. Über die methodik der untersuchung von korallenriffen. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 60:105-114. | 1967 | South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean | Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism | |
Anon,. Colloque International Sur L'Exploitation Des Oceans, 2Nd, 1974, Volume 1: Politiques De Developpement Oceanique, Volume 2: Mise En Valeur Industrielle Des Plateaux Continentaux, Volume 3: Systemes Des Mesures Pour L'Analyse Et La Prevision De L'Environne. in [No source information available]. | Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Microorganisms; Pipelines; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Barthelemy, D. Chapter 37: Progress in sexual coral reproduction at Oceanopolis. Pages 339-346 in Leewis, R. J., and M. Janse, editors. Advances in Coral Husbandry in Public Aquariums. Public Aquarium Husbandry Series. Vol 2. Burgers' Zoo, Arnhem, the Netherlands. | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral | |||
Bird, E. C. F. Southern Arabia. in [No source information available]. | Indian Ocean; India; Oman | Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Deane, C. A. W. Lesser Antilles: Virgin Islands to Trinidad. in [No source information available]. | US Virgin Islands; Antilles; Trinidad | Beaches & Nature Parks | ||
Fava, F., M. Ponti, A. Scinto, B. Calcinai, and C. Cerrano. Possible effects of human impacts on epibenthic communities and coral rubble features in the marine Park of Bunaken (Indonesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia | Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Guillemot, N., M. Leopold, M. Cuif, and P. Chabanet. Characterization and management of informal fisheries confronted with socio-economic changes in New Caledonia (South Pacific). Fisheries Research | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia | Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Housing; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Leeworthy, V. R., P. C. Wiley, and J. D. Hospital. Importance-satisfaction ratings five-year comparison, SPA & ER use, and socioeconomic and ecological monitoring comparison of results 1995-96 to 2000-01. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. | Florida | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation | |
Morelock, J. and J. V. A. Trumbull. Puerto Rico. in [No source information available]. | Puerto Rico | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | ||
Nordt, S. P., J. Wu, S. Zahller, R. F. Clark, and F. L. Cantrell. Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact with Zoanthid Coral. Journal of Emergency Medicine 0. | Oman | Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock | ||
Schwartz, M. L. Caribbean Colombia. in [No source information available]. | South & Central America; Caribbean | Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves | ||
Terry, J. P. and K. Khatri. People, pigs and pollution - experiences with applying participatory learning and action (PLA) methodology to identify problems of pig-waste management at the village level in Fiji. Journal of Cleaner Production 0. | Fiji | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Agriculture; Housing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies | |
Wu, H. J., C. L. Abernethy, N. V. Lawson, Junn-Ling Chao, G. W. Montgomerie, P. E. Dexter, A. W. Smith, A. H. Lucas, P. G. Anderson, D. N. Foster, A. D. Gordon, R. A. Grace, and P. V. Hennessy. Engineering Dynamics Of The Coastal Zone. in [No source information available]. | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Model | Beaches & Nature Parks; Pipelines |
Management Options
Management Option | Description | Sources | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Administrative & Interagency Policy: Integrate Volunteer Assistance in Cultural Resources Inventory | Marine Heritage Resource managers should continue or begin to use volunteers to assist staff in collecting information, locating unrecorded sites, recording and documenting sites, assessing site significance, and developing sites for improved public access, interpretation, and protection. Often locals have interest and knowledge of unrecorded sites. If previously established, the management option (#165), will allow this data to be combined with data from other inventory management options such as (#81), and future integration into larger databases, such as that in the management option (#85). | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies |
Administrative & Interagency Policy: Continued Staff Training | It is important that staff be properly educated and trained to perform their designated tasks, but it is equally important to keep staff familiar with applicable agency directive and regulation through training and communication. Some strategies for this include information technology-based reference and guidance, regularly scheduled meetings (#210), and through in-service trainings. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Collaboration & Partnering; Decision Support; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Marine Protected Areas; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Public Administration; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
Administrative & Interagency Policy: Conduct Staff Meetings | Several types of staff meetings should be regularly scheduled to fulfill a variety of purposes. Management meetings are necessary to address administrative policy matters. Internal staff meetings should be conducted to ensure necessary information is communicated among staff as to any changes, concerns, or developments. Meetings are an opportunity to review the sanctuary management plan (#213) and standard operating procedures (#208). External collaborators should be involved in meetings when an issue is being discussed that the collaborator is involved in, such as when standard operating procedures are being developed across agencies. Meetings can also be used as important staff training sessions. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Collaboration & Partnering; Decision Support; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Marine Protected Areas; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Public Administration; Security & Public Administration Policies; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
Corporate Response: Develop Outreach with Local Businesses | Information should be provided to business along the water so that employees will be aware of environmentally sensitive business practices. This can be achieved through informative brochures, and distributing other educational materials. These interactions can also be used to inform businesses of opportunities for voluntary certifications (#104). | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. |
Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Education & Outreach; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructural Policies; Manufacturing & Trade; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Corporate Response: Invest & Co-finance Projects | Investing and co-financing projects that aim to conserve or restore habitats can be an effective means to preserving reef habitats as well as establishing positive working relationships between organizations. Investing in private sector projects will promote desired businesses and business practices, reducing barriers to entry and competitiveness as compared to traditional businesses and business practices to counterbalance advantages from undesired externalities. | World Bank Group. 2008. Biodiversity, Climate Change, and Adaptation. Nature based solutions from the world bank portfolio. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC. |
Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Economic Markets & Policies; Finance & Insurance; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Raw Materials; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Monitor & Respond to Damages From Fishing Gear | When a habitat is damaged or an injury occurs to natural resources as a result of fishing gear, it is beneficial to respond and assess. Responding appropriately is likely to involve other management options such as #91 if the injury was due to a violation. It is important to assess the damage and gather information as to why the injury occurred, so as to be able to find alternative fishing gear or practices that are less likely to cause such damages, for research such as #42. There should be protocols and methodologies for collecting damage assessment data to ensure it can be added to information systems such as #76 to track recovery, especially if repairing or restorative actions are taken. Standardized methods are also important when sharing this information with state and federal fisheries management (#64). | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artisanal Fishing; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Dredging Regulations; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Collaborate with Towing & Salvage Operators in Grounding Notification | This option advocates the establishment of rapport between local operators and regulatory agencies. This is achieved through regular meetings and training sessions to emphasize the importance of operator cooperation in regards to vessel groundings. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Cultural Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Large Ships; Military; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Boats; Transportation; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation |
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries from Large Vessel Achoring | Damage from freighter anchor is extreme due to the mere weight and size of the anchor and chain. The chain can even be more damaging as it drags along the benthic environment leaving behind catastrophic ruin. This management response would encourage the creation of restoration and monitoring methodologies in shallow reef areas as well as at greater depths. If unacceptable damages are occurring restrictions and regulations prohibiting the use of anchors in high risk areas should be instituted. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Collier, C., Dodge, R., Gilliiam, Gracie, K., Gregg, L., Jaap, W., Mastry, M., and Poulos, N. 2007. Rapid Response and Restoration for coral reef injuries in the southeest Florida. Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Cruise Ships; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Transportation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Print Marine Etiquette on Marine-Related Products Packaging | Printing information on marine-related products regarding proper marine etiquette could be a possibility for raising awareness and improving public stewardship. Partnerships will be explored to help print etiquette information on materials such as bait boxes, ice bags, water buckets, etc. that are commonly used by stakeholders. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Environmental Education & Outreach; Littering; Manufacturing & Trade; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Distribute Educational Materials at Visitor Booths/Displays | Visitor booths at visitor centers, rental car agencies, airports, and chambers of commerce could hold an array of educational materials and brochures (#111) for walk-in visitors. Locations frequented by tourists are excellent targets for these booths and displays, as visitors are often less knowledgeable of the local ecosystems and the policies governing them. Materials should also be multilingual to enhance their effectiveness. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Cultural Policies; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Develop Mobile Displays | Developing mobile displays for conventions (#135)), trade shows (#108), and educational courses is important to communicate information through pre-established educational opportunities. Support for display development can be arranged through grant funding, and design can be accomplished through utilizing volunteer staff. Much of the information for the display can be gathered from less mobile exhibits/signs, and pre-existing brochures/pamphlets. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Washburne, R. and Wagar, J. 2010. Evaluating Visitor Response to Exhibit Content. Curator: The Museum Journal 15:248-256. |
Cultural Policies; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Develop Wayside Exhibits/Signs | Creating wayside exhibits is an easy way to inform the public about sanctuary resources, policies, and boundaries. Wayside exhibits can be signs displayed at popular fishing and recreation areas. Coordination and collaboration among local, state, and federal agencies is essential to ensure there is not duplication in efforts, over-signage, and that consistent information is provided. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Docks & Marinas; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Develop Interactive Interpretive Exhibits | Interpretive exhibits combine an array of information types (pictures, sounds, interactive activities etc.) in an easy to understand, relevant way to visitors. On-water and on-land interpretive exhibits for maritime heritage resources and sanctuaries are helpful at increasing public knowledge/awareness of reefs. Interpretive exhibits can be established near the site of the resource (#126), in permanent (#131) or used as a traveling tool for (#127), and (#130). Such exhibits are beneficial as they allow for schools, the community, and tourists see resources first-hand and learn why they are important, at their leisure and without requiring a staff member to present the information. Expanding already-created exhibits is important to continue to draw in crowds and to continue to add/increase public knowledge and stewardship. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Washburne, R. and Wagar, J. 2010. Evaluating Visitor Response to Exhibit Content. Curator: The Museum Journal 15:248-256. Veverka, J. The Key to Successful Heritage Tourism Marketing Planning and Program Design. Interpretive Communication Accessed 7/7/2011. |
Decision Support; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Tourism & Recreation |
Develop & Distribute Educational Materials: Develop Outreach with the Tourism Development Council | Collaborating with the Tourism Development Council allows for more specific targeting of tourists and visitors for resource management outreach. Tourists and visitors are less familiar with local ecosystems and are therefore more prone to unintentionally damaging the environment or defying policies and regulations. The Tourism Development Council is also an important stakeholder to consider, in coastal zone management. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Education & Outreach; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Travel Services & Tour Operators |
Dissemination of Findings: Distribute Periodic Sanctuary Health Reports | The management option involves creating monitoring/condition reports on the health of the sanctuary and reef that is released for the public. The findings can be released through newsletters, presentations, reports, publications, and other written and oral methods. Criteria reported on typically include water quality, critical habitats, and species of particular interest. These reports will ultimately help reveal the effectiveness of marine protections and policies based on the conditions researched. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Protections; Decision Support; Designate Protected Species; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation |
Economic Markets & Policy: Regulate International Trade of Reef Species | Many coral reef species are harvested internationally for a variety of markets including the aquarium trade, food, curios, jewelry and pharmaceuticals. The US is the largest importer for many of these markets. The US strictly limits extraction of stony coral and many reef species in its waters; but as a major importer and consumer of coral reef species, more actions can be taken to decrease the demand on international imports. Setting and enforcing regulations on what can be imported (such as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES) is one approach that has been taken. More information is needed, leaving room to collect trade data and assess the impacts of extraction techniques to find sustainable methods. Demand for species collected this way will be increased with greater transparency to consumers, which can be accomplished through certifications for environmentally cognoscente collectors and those using alternatives like aquaculture and coral farming. Continued participation in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is also beneficial. | U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C. World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C. U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Designate Protected Species; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Live Collection; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Political Pressure; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Sponges; Stony Coral; Toxics; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Economic Markets & Policy: Create Alternative Livelihoods For Fishermen | Many fishermen rely on their catch as their family�s main source of income. When restrictions are placed on fishing it can be to the economic detriment of these fishermen. By creating alternative means of earning income for these fishermen, social and economic goals are accomplished while decreasing pressures on natural fish populations. These alternatives often come in the form of aquaculture, which helps to still meet the demand for fish. Another common alternative is tourism; fishermen can use their knowledge and equipment such as boats to accommodate tourism and recreational fishing. | All Islands Coral Reef Committee. Local Action Strategies. United States Coral Reef Task Force Accessed 6/13/2011. Sumaila, U.R., William W. L. Cheung and Louise The. 2007. Rebuilding Hong Kong's marine fisheries: an evaluation of management options. FCRR 2007, Vol. 15(3), Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. |
Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Cultural Policies; Culture; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Health; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Social Assistance; Tourism & Recreation |
Environmental Education: Develop Standardized Voluntary Certification Programs | This management option involves coordinating with leaders of various target businesses related to diving and snorkeling, marine mammal viewing, kayaking, eco-tours, and fishing. Through collaborations with these businesses, management areas can create a voluntary certification program for employees of these businesses to learn and receive accurate information about nearby corals, the ecosystem, and how they can better protect reefs in their everyday actions. These voluntary certifications can be used to educate employees and/or to develop self-regulating standards for these businesses. Depending on the standards and curriculum, voluntary certification programs can then be used by these businesses to convey knowledge or environmentally safe practices to customers through marketing. Educating employees of these businesses helps to assure that they are disseminating accurate information to visitors. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Security & Public Administration Policies; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Environmental Education: Experiential Reef Learning | This recommended option encourages taking youth and parents to experience the reefs and learn about them firsthand. Through this interactive experience, residents and visitors can learn about the benefits of corals and their importance to fisheries, ecological health, and the economy. Oftentimes, locals never experience the reefs firsthand and never learned about their importance. This educational experience would be very beneficial because locals will become more aware of the value of coral reefs, increasing their vested interest when making decisions in everyday life that impact reef health. | Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan. |
Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation |
Environmental Education: Deliver Non-Enforcement Resource Eductaion at the Resource Site | Voluntary compliance (#50) is the most desirable form of site protection. Lack of compliance often occurs unintentionally, due to a lack of knowledge and understanding. Law enforcement plays a role by ensuring rules are appropriately followed, but often the preventative component of this enforcement becomes secondary, especially on high use days/areas. Volunteers can assist by answering questions and talking to people recreating about the reef, reef resources, and how to appropriately recreate. Volunteers can watch to ensure people are acting appropriately, that boaters do not go too close to shallow reefs, and that groundings do not occur. Programs such as Team OCEAN have contributed over 15,000 hours to such activities. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Culture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrate Harvest; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Social Organizations; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling |
Evaluating Fishing Gear/Method Impacts: Conduct research on the ecological impacts on sanctuary preservation areas of baiting fishing and catch-and-release fishing by trolling | It is necessary to asses the ecological effects of catch�and-release fishing by trolling and bait-fishing in order to make informed decisions regarding their provisions in protected areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Coral; Culture; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Physical Damage; Pressures; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Responses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Evaluating Fishing Gear/Method Impacts: Evaluate impacts of existing fishing gear and methods on habitats | Research is needed to investigate impact on habitat of commercial and recreation fishing gear and methods. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Harvest; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Coral; Culture; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Physical Damage; Pressures; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Responses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Research Low-impact Fishing Gear & Methods | Facilitating research to develop gear designs and fishing methods that minimize impacts is multifaceted. Ideal fishing gear is selective for the target species and sizes, with negligible direct or indirect impact on non-target species, sizes and habitats; but also efficient, giving quality, high catches at the lowest possible cost. Newly developed low-impact gear allows fishermen to fulfill their needs, providing food and income, while lessening the unintended environmental impact of those activities, like by-catch. Before an agency should promote new fishing gear or methods research is important to ensure there are no un-intended environmental tradeoffs. Biodegradable fishing line, modified traps, and buoy lines are examples of gear types that could be studied. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boat Movement; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Improved Technology; Invasive Species; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Debris; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Resource Use Management; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Derelict Fishing Gear & Ghost Fishing | The term "ghost fishing" is used to describe the capture of marine organisms by lost or abandoned fishing gear. This is particularly a problem with gillnets, trammel nets and pots. Gear is usually lost because it becomes stuck on rough bottoms containing corals and stones, causing the buoy line to break during retrieval. Nets or pots may continue to fish for years, with captured fish and crustaceans dying and serving as attracting bait for more fish and organisms. Ghost fishing may therefore represent a serious problem in many areas, causing hidden fishing mortality over a long period of time. This management option co-insides with (#63) Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels. | Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome. Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Marine Zoning: Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) | Wildlife Management Areas include bird nesting, resting, or feeding areas, turtle nesting beaches, and other sensitive habitats including shallow flats that are important feeding areas for fish. These areas seek to provide protection for endangered/threatened species or their habitats while at the same time providing opportunity for public use. Wildlife Management Areas are achieved through placing and maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; implementing management responsibilities; adjusting existing zone boundaries if needed; evaluating allowable activities within the boundaries and make changes if needed; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; monitoring the effectiveness of current zones; and revising GIS and NOAA charts. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Coastal Defense; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Water Transportation; Wetlands |
Marine Zoning: Ecological Reserves (ERs) | Ecological Reserves set aside areas with minimal human interference. These reserves aim to enhance and protect biodiversity through encompassing large, contiguous habitats. The goal of ecological reserves is to encourage spawning, nurseries, and residence areas that contribute to genetic protection of fish and marine life. Ecological Reserves can be achieved through a variety of methods such as: placing/maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; adjusting boundaries if necessary; evaluating allowable activities within zone boundaries; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; reviewing the effectiveness of the zoning; and revising NOAA and GIS charts. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Ships; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Security Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Water Transportation |
Marine Zoning: Existing Management Areas | The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) uses this zoning category to identify areas that are managed by other agencies where restrictions already exist. These zones delineate the existing jurisdictional authority of other agencies (i.e., State parks, aquatic preserves, sanctuaries, and other restricted areas). Management of these areas within the Sanctuary may require additional regulations or restrictions to adequately protect resources. Any additional management measures will be developed and implemented in coordination with the agency having jurisdictional authority. Their function is not to establish another layer of bureaucracy, but to recognize established management areas and, at a minimum, to complement the existing management programs, ensuring cooperation and coordination with other agencies. Existing Management Areas will be maintained through revising GIS and NOAA charts. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Coastal Defense; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Water Transportation |
Marine Zoning: Sanctuary Preservation Areas (SPAs) | This is a type of Marine Zoning used by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS). SPAs focus on the protection of shallow, heavily used reefs where conflicts occur between user groups, and where concentrated visitor activity leads to resource degradation. They are designed to enhance the reproductive capabilities of renewable resources, protect areas critical for sustaining and protecting important marine species, and reduce user conflicts in high-use areas. This is accomplished through a prohibition of consumptive activities within these areas. They have been chosen based on the status of important habitat, the ability of a particular area to sustain and protect the habitat, the level of visitor use, and the degree of conflict between consumptive and non-consumptive users. The actual size and location of these zones have been determined by examination of user patterns, aerial photography, and ground-truthing of specific habitats. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artisanal Fishing; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Landscape Changes; Large Ships; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Security; Small Boats; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Resources; Water Transportation |
Monitor & Research: Research Queen Conch Reproduction and Restoration | Inshore Queen Conch may be experiencing reproductive failure. Research on various snails in other parts of the world has shown that snails are susceptible to endocrine disruption caused by various anthropogenic contaminants. This activity will determine the cause of reproductive failure, possibly by endocrine disruption, of queen conch in reef areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Applied Chemicals; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Recreational Fishing; Reef Inhabitants; Snails & Conch; Waterborne Discharges |
Monitor & Research: Monitor Use Patterns on Artificial and Natural Reefs | This management option seeks to provide data for decisions concerning creating new artificial reefs. Use data is important because justification for artificial reefs extends from their ability to shift use pressures (diving, fishing, etc.) from natural reefs. Once an artificial reef is decided on there is much more data to collect and factors to consider when deciding where the artificial reef (#189). | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Monitor & Research: Integrate Volunteer Monitoring Program | Monitoring by trained volunteers yields useful, cost-effective data that provides positive engagement for a variety of stakeholders. Such existing programs include The Ocean Conservancy, Atlantic Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment, and the Dolphin Ecology Project. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Reef Life; Scientific Research; Social Organizations |
Monitor & Research: Survey and Collect Anecdotal Information | Anecdotal information is to be solicited from experts and amateur public participation through surveys and workshops. Persons of interest include fishermen, recreational divers, recreational dive facilities, salvors and other locals with knowledge of marine resources in the area. Information they provide can help identify marine cultural and natural resources and help update resource inventory. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boating Regulations; Coastal Engineering; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Products; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Responses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Water Transportation |
Public Participation: Assist Reef Environmental Education Foundation REEF | This program uses recreation divers who conduct fish biodiversity and abundance survey in the Keys and the Caribbean. This surveys work towards contributing to The Great Annual Fish Count. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fish; Scientific Research; Social Organizations |
Public Participation: Assist Reef Ecosystem Condition RECON | RECON trains volunteer divers to collect information about the reef environment, health of stony corals, presence of key reef organism, and human-induced impacts. The goal of RECON is to broaden knowledge of bottom-dwelling organisms on reefs. They also act as an alert system when there are abnormal and possibly harmful conditions present on the reefs. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Physical & Chemical Environment; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security & Public Administration Policies; Social Organizations; Stony Coral |
Public Participation: Assist Seafood Watch | Assist Seafood Watch and other sustainable seafood consumption initiatives, in their efforts to educate the public and promote sustainable seafood. | The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. SeafoodWatch. 2005. Sustainable Seafood Business Practices. Monteray Bay. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Sectors Filling Human Needs |
Regulatory Review and Development: Change Personal Watercraft & Other Small Vessels Practices | This activity would aim to reduce noise and pollution, and conflicts among PWC users, the resources, and Sanctuary users. Practices could be changed through requiring certain training to drive such vessels, or restricting which types can be used in designated coastal areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Designated Uses; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Transportation |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Channel & Reef Navigation Markers | This option would evaluate the need for proper marking to ensure better navigation. There are many types of markers, including buoys, charts, beacons, and GPS mapping. Such markers can also be used to advocate prohibition on vessel speeds greater than idle speed in areas designated as idle-speed only/no-wake and around shallow reef locations. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beach & Land Formation; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Development; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation |
Regulatory Review and Development: Consider Regulations for Catch & Release Trolling | This plan seeks to reduce or eliminate catch-and-release fishing in many fragile areas. First an assessment must be conducted to measure the effects of catch-and -release trolling. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Regulatory Review and Development: Develop Mobile Source Discharge Controls | Pollution discharge controls regulate where different types of discharges are allowed and what acceptable quantities released are. Typically discharge controls target point sources in the form of effluent pipes (#280), but discharges also occur from mobile sources such as boats and ships. There may need to be revisions on where depositing fish, fish parts, bait, cooling water, engine exhaust, deck wash, and effluent can be released. In many areas, these items are often excluded as prohibited, and they should possibly be included. Pollution discharge controls are different from Water Quality Standards (#22) which set acceptable environmental limits and leave it up to the manager to meet those criteria. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artisanal Fishing; Ballast Discharge; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Chemical Variables; Coastal Engineering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Large Ships; Littering; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Activities Allowed in Existing Regulatory Zones | There are five different types of regulatory zones within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Ecological Reserves, Sanctuary preservation Areas, Wildlife Management Areas, Existing Management Areas, and Special Use Areas. Each zone has a different set of prohibited or allowable activities. This type of diversity in zones allows for visitors to partake in the activity they desire, but in an area where the impact will be less severe. Allowable activities require periodic evaluation and may need to be changed or relocated to allow for recovery or to address other issues of concern. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Harvest; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Bait Fishing and/or Catch & Release Trolling Regulations | This option seeks to reduce or eliminate bait fishing, and catch & release trolling in fragile areas. First assessments must be conducted to measure the effects of bait fishing and catch & release trolling. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Coral Touching Regulations | Currently touching, removing, damaging, distributing, and injuring any living or dead coral or coral formation is prohibited in Sanctuary Preservation Areas and Ecological Reserves. An investigation will be conducted to consider extending this prohibition to high-use, sensitive and vulnerable areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Contact Uses; Coral; Decision Support; Dredging Regulations; Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Dredging Regulations | Dredging is oftentimes prohibited with certain exceptions. Dredging regulation often falls under other controls over the alteration of the seabed, discharging or depositing materials. At times dredging is necessary for navigation or other activities, necessitating .permitting mechanisms for allowing otherwise prohibited activities. Revising the regulations to help eliminate negative dredge-and-fill activities within a certain distance of corals would be beneficial because it would help promote the reestablishment of sensitive benthic communities. Reservoirs may require periodic dredging to remove sediment that may have collected. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Hydrologic Management; Mining; Mining Policies; Physical Damage; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sand & Rock Production; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Transportation; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Water Transportation |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Fish Feeding Regulations | Divers in FL are already prohibited from fish feeding. Further review may show a need to prohibited anyone in state water from feeding fish. There will need to be investigations on the biological and behavioral impacts of fish feeding. This investigation can be used to keep the status quo, or may encourage further regulations. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Education & Information; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Supplemental Feeding; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Fishing Gear/Fishing Methods Regulations | In most regions there are already regulations that prohibit fishing methods that incorporate explosives, poisons, oil, and bleach. Further investigation may reveal additional methods, materials, or gear that should be prohibited as well. Regulations should aim to increase the use of low-impact gear (#194) in place of more destructive gear and methods. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biological Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Toxics; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Spearfishing Regulations | Spearfishing is already prohibited in ecological reserves, sanctuary preservation areas, management areas, and special-use areas. There are additional considerations to be made to see if restrictions need to be extended in high priority areas. There may also be need to be further scientific study on the impacts of spearfishing. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome. Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions. |
Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Vessel Grounding Regulations | In many areas, there are already regulations that target prop scarring to seagrasses and the seabed. Current boat grounding regulations should be evaluated to determine if additional regulations would be beneficial. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Development; Contact Uses; Cruise Ships; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Physical Damage; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Security Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Wetlands |
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Artificial Reef Regulations | Discharge/depositing of materials and constructions on the seabed are both prohibited without permits, regulating the construction of new artificial reefs. Likewise, existing artificial reefs are protected through permit requirements for any alternation of the seabed. There are still further considerations for protecting artificial reefs. Artificial reef materials and construction choices are very important and may change based on the specific location and desired impacts. An artificial reef to attract recreational fishing differs from one for recreational divers or shoreline storm protection. Many artificial reefs were formally large ships, oil rigs or other types of waste that have been decommissioned and would be too large and expensive to dismantle on land. In these cases it is important to put restrictions on the sinking process to ensure there won�t be any type of chemical leakage and that the structure is stable on the seabed. (#189) (#190) | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Contact Uses; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Solid Waste Disposal; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waterborne Discharges |
Resource Use Management: Fisheries Catch Quotas | Quotas designate the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) allocated to an operating unit such as a country, a vessel, a company or an individual fisherman (individual quota) depending on the system of allocation. Quotas may or may not be transferable, inheritable, and tradable. While generally used to allocate total allowable catch, quotas could be used also to allocate fishing effort or biomass. | Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Snails & Conch; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Resource Use Management: Seasonal Fisheries and Harvesting | Finfish and shellfish stocks may be more or less susceptible to fishing pressures during certain times of the year. This may be due to seasonality of recruitment and/or changes in food/predation pressures. If fishing restrictions may be more successful if this seasonality is taken into consideration and fishing pressure adjusted accordingly. | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Permitting & Zoning; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies | |
Resource Use Management: Prevent Introduction of Invasive Species | Preventing the introduction of invasive species involves public awareness of the invasive species, minimizing modes and prone areas for invasion, and detecting small populations for early eradication. Some common modes of terrestrial transportation include livestock and domestic animals, mowing equipment, and firewood. Clean equipment before transport to a new location. Remove soil from plants, and plant bare-root. Use high grade seed and weed free livestock feeds. Reduce opportunities for invasive plants by keeping native plant populations strong and healthy and seeding in cover crops to reduce barren soil. | Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Ballast Discharge; Biological Addition; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharge Limitations; Environmental Education & Outreach; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Invasive Species; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Manufacturing & Trade; Transportation; Water Transportation | |
Resource Use Management: Fisheries Management Enforcement | Marine protected areas and other types of coastal zone management areas have fisheries management policies that must be enforced in addition to the broader Statues, Regulation and Permit Requirements (#91). Illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing is a major problem worldwide. Management area policies must be enforced to have an impact on the fisheries stock. | Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Commercial Fisheries; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Security Policies; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage | |
Resource Use Management: Develop Regulations for Sponge Fisheries | Sponges play a vital role on reefs, providing structure, food and filtration. Depending on the method of removal, this process can be very destructive to other reef fauna and habitat. Research is needed to compare impacts of different sponge fishing methods in different areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Educational & Research Opportunities; Encrusting Sponges; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges |
Resource Use Management: Designated Uses | The water quality standards regulation requires that States and Tribes specify appropriate water uses to be achieved and protected. Appropriate uses are identified by taking into consideration the use and value of the water body for public water supply, for protection of fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and for recreational, agricultural, industrial, and navigational purposes. In designating uses for a water body, States and Tribes examine the suitability of a water body for the uses based on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the water body, its geographical setting and scenic qualities, and economic considerations. Each water body does not necessarily require a unique set of uses. Instead, the characteristics necessary to support a use can be identified so that water bodies having those characteristics can be grouped together as supporting particular uses. | The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. Environmental Protection Agency. What are Water Quality Standards? Designated Uses. Water: Water Quality Standards Accessed 7/12/2011. |
Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Raw Materials; Marine Products; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Political Pressure; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Resources; Water Transportation |
Resource Use Management: Develop Live Collection Regulations | Live collection is often more destructive than capture of food fishes because of the destructive methods used to remove live fish and invertebrates from the reef habitat. These methods include use of cyanide and explosives. Current methods should be assessed and alternatives should be developed or collection prohibited. | World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C. |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Educational & Research Opportunities; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Toxics; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wholesale & Retail Trade |
Restoration: Beach Vegatation Restoration | Natural beaches are often host to important costal dune ecosystems. Due to tourism, much of the vegetation that comprises these dune ecosystems may be compromised. The natural vegetation provides an important ecosystem service, with roots providing deep stabilization against physical damage and removal of that sand. Without such vegetation sand and dunes can be completely washed away during hurricanes and other surge events. The dunes themselves offer some protection to nearby inland infrastructure during these same storm events. When the beach past the dunes is for public access it is beneficial to build raised walk-overs over the dune vegetation. This prevents trampling, which leads to dune blowouts. | Natural Resources Conservation Service, editor. 2007. Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida. US Department of Agriculture. |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Culture; Deforestation & Devegetation; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Invasive Species; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Physical Damage; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling |
Restoration: Beach Renourishment and Nourishment | Beaches are subject to natural accretion and erosion. Tourism is often best supported by wide, accessible, public sandy beaches. Beaches can be restored to counteract natural erosion by transporting large quantities of sand onto the beach. This sand often comes from nearby dredging. Caution should be used when restoring long sections of beaches, as often the area above the mean high tide line is littoral, or privately owned, and restoration of these beaches can impact these property rights, see "Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection (2010) U.S. Supreme Court decision." Beach protection or nourishment offers an alternative to this often expensive and abrupt type of renourishment, nourishment involves practices which encourage coastal accretion and discourage erosional forces. See "Florida's Beach and Shore Preservation Act" for some restrictions on this. | NOAA Coastal Services Center. Beach Nourishment: A Guide for Local Government Officials. Coastal Services Center Accessed 6/17/2011. |
Beach & Land Formation; Beaches & Nature Parks; Culture; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Recreational Opportunities; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation |
Stormwater BMPs: Biological Stormwater Filtration | This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementing engineering techniques that allow natural processes and plants to act as filters. Such techniques would include using grass parking and turf covered swales. Many of these techniques, such as reversed elevations for planted areas in parking lots, can demonstrate benefits both as natural filters and for the vegetation that are used since it eliminates the need to water them with irrigation systems. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Basic Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Bioretention System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Constructed Wetland. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Filter Strips. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Reversed Elevations System for Parking Lots and Planting Areas. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Riparian Forest Buffer. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Roadway Landscape Treatment System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Pond Design. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011. Water Environment Research Foundation, American Society of Civil Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Highway Administration, American Public Works Association, editor. 2008. Overview of Performance by BMP Category and Common Pollutant Type. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database [1999-2008]. Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc. |
Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Golf Course Operations; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges |
Water Quality Management: Pet Waste Cleanup Ordinance & Education | In residential areas, pet waste can contributes to the large amount of nutrients and pathogens that enter the water through stormwater runoff. This is especially useful in regions such as Gu�nica, Puerto Rico where there are a lot of stray dogs. Education for pet-owners and possible ordinance would help decrease harmful pathogens reaching corals through stormwater runoff and reduce eutrophication. | Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Animal Waste Collection. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/18/2011. Clary, J., Leisenring, M., and Jeray, J. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Pollutant Category Summary: Fecal Indicator Bacteria. Wright Water Engineers. |
Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biological Addition; Chemical Variables; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Domestic Animal Waste; Environmental Education & Outreach; Health; Health Policies; Invasive Species; Landscaping & Household Services; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Shelter; Solid Waste Disposal; Stormwater Management; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Water; Water Resources; Water Utilities Policies; Waterborne Discharges |
Water Quality Plans: Reducing Pollution Discharges from Marinas and Live-Aboards | This plan strives to reduced pollution discharges through more strictly enforcing already-existing regulations for discharging. This includes enforcing regulations that restrict boaters from releasing sewage into state waters and requiring connecting toilets to shore-side plumbing. Also, this entails enforcing "no-discharge" zones where live-aboard vessels congregate or where there is history of violation issues with sewage release. The third component to this plan would be to develop and education plan to educate boaters on how/why to reduce pollution from their vessels. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. US EPA. 2011. Vessel General Permit Fact Sheet. 2005. Brightwork: Best Management Practices Manual for Maine's Boatyards and Marinas. |
Biological Addition; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Culture; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Entertainment & Accommodation Services; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing Sector; Food & Raw Materials; Health; Health Policies; Infrastructure; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Pressures; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Responses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Sewage Treatment; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges |
Waterway Management: Mooring Buoy Management | Installing mooring buoys is encouraged in order to prevent damage to corals from anchors. Areas that experience a lot of traffic from recreation and fishing will experience damage from vessel groundings and boat gear. Mooring buoys help to minimize damage to corals and at the same time provide access to water resources. Mooring buoys protect as well as lower resource-use conflicts. Mooring buoy management is achieved through maintaining existing mooring buoys; assessing current buoy technology; reviewing visitor-use and boating data; developing sitting criteria; recommending new sites; conducting site assessments; installing additional buoys; and implementing vessel size limits in high-use and sensitive areas. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. Altmeier, Bernie. FKNMS Mooring Buoy Mainenance. NOAA: FKNMS Mooring Buoy Manual Accessed 3/23/2011. The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Water Resources; Water Transportation |
Waterway Management: Boat Access Plan | An optimal boat access strategy involves conducting a survey of all public and private boat access points throughout the area. Once entry and exit sites are identified, channel markings can be placed accordingly. An effective strategy must also consider boat access needs, location, and intensity of use. This will help to efficiently mark the waterways so that there can be a reduction in damage to reefs, seagrasses and wetlands. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Culture; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landscape Changes; Physical Damage; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling; Transportation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water; Water Resources; Water Transportation |
Waterway Management: Manage Canal Water Quality | This management option addresses water quality issues that may arise from nearshore, confined areas, specifically dead-end canals. This management response does not focus on wastewater discharges into canals, but instead on the hydrologic structure and orientation of the canal itself. Physical problems with canal orientation can lead to such problems as low flushing and build-up of weed wrack. This is a problem because the build-up of weed wrack consumes oxygen and releases nutrients as it decays. When combined with low flushing and circulation, dead end canals have decreased oxygen concentrations, accelerated eutrophication, and accumulate organic materials, pollutants and sediment. To improve the current canal system, management can inventory and map canals to identify high risk hotspots and candidates for future canal restoration projects. Canals are typically constructed to best suit the water access needs of local homes and businesses. Preventing high risk canals from being constructed, or placing certain requirements on their construction through permitting is one way to reduce future problem spots. Some design strategies include: Construct non-linear canals without right-angles and flared inlets oriented to prevailing winds. Instead of dead-ends, canals should include a flow through water exchange system or install mechanical pumps. Canals should be as wide as possible in relation to depth and length. Canal depth should be uniform or progressively shallower away from the parent waterbody, with sloping banks (eliminate requirements for navigable depths to shoreline). Some canal improvement strategies include: Implement weed gates, air curtains, and aeration systems. Direct all stormwater and effluent away from canal systems. Reduce bulkheading and restore native vegetative buffers (#1). Promote diversity of substrates and habitats. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Applied Chemicals; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Decision Support; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Docks & Marinas; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrologic Management; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Transportation; Transportation Policies; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources; Water Transportation; Waterborne Discharges; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands |
Laws
Legal Citation | Purpose of Law | Management Organization | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|
25 Virgin Islands Code. | Under Title 25, in addition to requirements for boat registration and administration of harbors, among other things, sections pertaining to the mooring and anchoring of vessels and houseboats provide for the protection of important marine resources in USVI waters. The Law requires mandatory boating education and safety courses for all boat operators. Application to Coral Reefs:Mooring and anchoring are restricted and not allowed near fragile systems. Not anchoring on coral reefs is abig plus of this legislation. Legislative Actions:Penalties for violation of the Chapter include fines not to exceed $1,000, a lien on the vessel and potential libel suit Comments:A houseboat or vessel is allowed to moor or anchor only in those areas designated by the Department. Section 404(g) of the legislation lists areas designated as areas of special concern. |
US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: US Virgin Islands |
Boating Regulations; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Environmental Education & Outreach; Large Ships; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Transportation Policies |
Air Pollution Control, 62-204 Florida Administrative Code (1996). | 62-204.100 Purpose and Scope.
(1) This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods.
(2) In addition, this chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassifiable with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have been adopted; further designates certain attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as air quality maintenance areas for particular pollutants; classifies all areas of the state as Class I, Class II, or Class III for determining which set of prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) increments apply; and designates all attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as one or more PSD areas for determining which pollutant-specific PSD baseline dates apply. This chapter also sets forth procedures for redesignating and reclassifying areas as above.
(3) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to identify the Florida State Implementation Plan (SIP) required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51; to set forth the public notice and hearing requirements that the Department will adhere to for making SIP revisions; and to set forth the definitions, criteria, and procedures that the Department will use to review a federal agency�s general conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart W; and to adopt by reference an interagency memorandum of agreement that the Department will comply with to review any transportation conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart T. The provisions to 40 C.F.R. 51.853 require that a federal agency make a general conformity determination for any federal agency action in a nonattainment or maintenance area, to ensure that such action is consistent with the SIP and that such federal conformity determination be reviewed by the affected state. The provisions of 40 C.F.R. 51.394 require that a transportation conformity determination be made for the adoption, acceptance, approval, or support of certain transportation plans, transportation improvement programs, and transportation projects in nonattainment and maintenance areas for transportation-related criteria pollutants to ensure that such actions are consistent with the SIP.
(4) Finally, this chapter adopts and incorporates by reference federal air pollution control regulations which are referenced in whole or in part throughout the Department�s air pollution control rules. Application to Coral Reefs:By reducing emmissions to air, particularly carbon dioxide, the pH of ocean waters will not be reduced and that is a direct benefit to coral reefs, since a reduction in pH is believed to be detrimental to corals. Legislative Actions:The Chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassified with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have benn adopted. Comments:This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Use Regulations; CO2; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Tankers; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Primary Production; Resource Use Management; Transportation Policies; Wetlands; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products |
Amendment to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations revising the boundary of the northernmost area to be avoided off the coast of Florida, Federal Register § Volume 65, Number226 (2000). | NOAA, in conjunction with the US Coast Guard, proposed to revise the northernmost area to be avoided (ATBA) off the coast of the Florida Keys. The change was expected to increaase maritime safety and to avoid harm to the marine environment and its resources. Application to Coral Reefs:The amendments directly protect coral reefs because the change of the nothernmost area presented in the regulation as Area To Be Avoided resulted in large vessels not entering the area that had been the site of large vessel groundings. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in conjunction with the US Coast Guard Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Civil Engineering & Construction; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Cruise Ships; Fish; Large Ships; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Reef Inhabitants; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation |
Amendment to the U.S. Caribbean Fishery Management Plans, Code of Federal Regulations § 600 and 622. | NMFS issues this final rule to implement a comprehensive amendment prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council (Council) to amend its Reef Fish, Spiny Lobster, Queen Conch, and Coral Fishery Management Plans (FMPs). The comprehensive amendment is designed to ensure the FMPs are fully compliant with the provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). This final rule redefines the fishery management units for the FMPs; establishes seasonal closures; imposes gear restrictions and requirements; revises requirements for marking pots and traps; and prohibits the filleting of fish at sea. In addition, the comprehensive amendment establishes biological reference points and stock status criteria; establishes rebuilding schedules and strategies to end overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks; provides for standardized collection of bycatch data; minimizes bycatch and bycatch mortality to the extent practicable; designates essential fish habitat (EFH) and EFH habitat areas of particular concern (HAPCs); and minimizes adverse impacts on such habitat to the extent practicable. The intended effect of this final rule is to achieve optimum yield in the fisheries and provide social and economic benefits associated with maintaining healthy stocks. Application to Coral Reefs:Protects coral reefs in the USVI and Puerto Rico from overfishing reef resources, specifically reef fish, lobster, and queen conch taking. It establishs seasonal closures, restrictions on the gear used, lists areas of specific biological reference points, and has a schedule and strategy for restocking fishery resources. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Marine Fisheries Service Jurisdiction: US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Recreational Fishing; Reef Inhabitants |
Chapter 2: Protection of indigenous, endangered and threatened fish, wildlife and plants, 12 Virgin Islands Code. | Regulates activities, including scientific research, that could affect indigenous species and species considered at risk (threatened) or endangered, establishes species of special concern and habitats that should be protected, requires permits for trimming mangroves Application to Coral Reefs:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species. Legislative Actions:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species. Comments: |
US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: US Virgin Islands |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Dredge and Fill Activities, 62-312 Florida Administrative Code. | This part provides the requirements and procedures for obtaining permits and jurisdictional declaratory statements from the Department pursuant to Sections 403.91 through 403.929, F.S. Dredging or filling which is grandfathered by subsections 403.913(6), (8) and (9), F.S., is governed by Rules 62-312.150 and 62-312.160, F.A.C. The requirements of this part are in addition to and not in lieu of the water quality standards which are required by other portions of these sections. Except for the definitions contained in Rule 62-312.020, F.A.C., which shall also apply to activities regulated under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., the provisions of this Part shall only apply to activities in the geographical territory of the Northwest Florida Water Management District and to activities grandfathered under Sections 373.414(9), (11), (12)(a), (13), (14), (15) and (16), F.S.
Specific Authority 373.414(11)-(16), 373.4145, 403.805(1) FS. Law Implemented 373.409, 373.413, 373.414(9), (11), (12)(a), (13), (14), (15), (16), 373.4145, 373.416, 373.418, 403.061, 403.813, 403.814 FS. History�New 12-10-84, Amended 8-7-85, Formerly 17-12.010, 17-312.010, Amended 10-3-95. Application to Coral Reefs:The permit reviewers will require BMP for dredge and fill activities. This will include siltation reduction methods that will keep sediment, nutrient and other contaminants from leaving the work site and getting into the water column and potentially reaching sensitive ecosysten, including coral reefs. Legislative Actions: Comments:This part provides the requirements and procedures for obtaining permits and jurisdictional declaratory statements from the Department for dredge and fill activities. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters; US State Waters |
Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Large Ships; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Toxics |
Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals, 73 Federal Register § 6895 (2008). | To make it unlawful, to import or export the species into or from the US, to take the species within the US or territorial seas of the US, to take the species upon the high seas, to possess, sell, deliver, carry, transport, or ship by any means whatsoever the species taken in violation, to deliver, receive, carry, transport, or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, by any means whatsoever and in the course of a commercial activity the species, to sell or offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce the species, to violate any regulation pertaining to the species. Application to Coral Reefs:The deignation of Acropa palmeta and Acropa cervicornis as threathened species will allow the species advantages in recovery. The designation protects the reef habitat because the species must have the reef to reproduce and grow. Legislative Actions:Section 11 of the ESA provides civil and criminal penalties for a violation of the ESA. Comments: |
NOAA Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Recreational Opportunities; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals; Final Rule, 73 Federal Register § 72210. | We, the National Marine
Fisheries Service (NMFS), issue a final
rule designating critical habitat for
elkhorn (Acropora palmata) and
staghorn (A. cervicornis) corals, which
we listed as threatened under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA), on May 9, 2006. Four
specific areas are designated: the Florida
area, which comprises approximately
1,329 square miles (3,442 sq km) of
marine habitat; the Puerto Rico area,
which comprises approximately 1,383
square miles (3,582 sq km) of marine
habitat; the St. John/St. Thomas area,
which comprises approximately 121
square miles (313 sq km) of marine
habitat; and the St. Croix area, which
comprises approximately 126 square
miles (326 sq km) of marine habitat. We
are excluding one military site,
comprising approximately 5.5 square
miles (14.3 sq km), because of national
security impacts. Application to Coral Reefs:The law protects coral habitat for elkhorn and staghorn coral which strenghtens their protection in the FKNMS, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands. Legislative Actions: Comments:the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), issue a final rule designating critical habitat for elkhorn (Acropora palmata) and staghorn (A. cervicornis) corals, which we listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), on May 9, 2006. Four specific areas are designated: the Florida area, which comprises approximately 1,329 square miles (3,442 sq km) of marine habitat; the Puerto Rico area, which comprises approximately 1,383 square miles (3,582 sq km) of marine habitat; the St. John/St. Thomas area, which comprises approximately 121 square miles (313 sq km) of marine habitat; and the St. Croix area, which comprises approximately 126 square miles (326 sq km) of marine habitat. We are excluding one military site, comprising approximately 5.5 square miles (14.3 sq km), because of national security impacts. |
National Marine Fisheries Service Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; US Territories; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas; US Virgin Islands |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Exec. Order No. 12962, Recreational Fisheries, 60 Federal Register (1995). | Federal agencies are directed to improve the quantity, function, sustainable productivity, and distribution of U.S. aquatic resources for increased recreational fishing opportunities in cooperation with states and tribes. Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions: Comments: |
Federal agencies Jurisdiction: United States |
Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, as amended, 16 United States Code § 742. | Established a comprehensive national fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources policy with emphasis on commercial fishing industry but also with a direction to administer the Act with regard to the inherent right of every citizen and resident to fish for pleasure, enjoyment, and betterment and to maintain and increase public opportunities for recreational use of fish and wildlife. Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions: Comments:The 1998 amendments promoted voluteer programs and community partnerships for the benefit of national wildlife refuges. |
US Fish and Wildlife Service Jurisdiction: United States |
Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Funding & Donations; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Snails & Conch; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Fish and Wildlife Service Act of 1956, 16 United States Code § 742. | Establishes a comprehensive national fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources policy with emphasis on the commercial fishing industry but also includes the inherent right of every citizen and resident to fish for pleasure, enjoyment, and betterment, and to maintain and increase public opportunities for recreational use of fish and wildlife resources. Among other things, it authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to take such steps as may be required for the development, advancement, management, conservation, and protection of fish and wildlife resources, including, but not limited to, research, development of existing facilities, and acquisition by purchase or exchange of land and water or interests therein. Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions:The Act is written for the support of commercial and recreational fisherpersons so that they enjoy the benefits of the Nation's fishery resources. Comments: |
US Fish and Wildlife Service Jurisdiction: |
Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Public Administration; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations, Federal Register § Volume 66, Number 11 (2001). | NOAA established the Tortugas Ecological Reserve (a no-take zone) in the Tortugas region (Tortugas or region) of the Florida Keys to protect significant coral resources and to protect an area that serves as a source of biodiversity for the Sanctuary as well as for the southwest shelf of Florida. Establishment of the Reserve included expansion of the Sanctuary boundary to ensure that the Reserve protects sensitive coral habitats lying outside the existing boundary of the Sanctuary. Application to Coral Reefs:The Regulation protects significant coral resources and many marine species by providing a no-take zone. Legislative Actions:The regulation increased the no-take zones to 24 areas. Fishing is prohibited in Tortugas north for areas that are within State waters. Diving is prohibited in Tortugas south. Comments: |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Jurisdiction: US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Anchoring on Tortugas Bank, Federal Register § Volume 63, Number 158 (1998). | The regulation reinstates and makes permanent the temporary prohibition on anchoring by vessels 50 meters or greater in registered length on the Tortugas Bank west of the Dry Tortugas National Park within the Sanctuary. Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition on anchoring protects coral reefs and benthic habitats from physical damage. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation |
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Final Rule, Code of Federal Regulations § Parts 922, 929, 937 (1997). | NOAA developed the comprehensive Final Management Plan for the FKNMS and issued the Plan on January 30, 1997. Congress and the Governer of Florida were provided a 45-day period to provide certification of unacceptable regulations that needed amendments. NOAA incorporated the certified changes provided and issued the final regulations and management plan for the Sanctuary that went into effect with the publication of the final rule, including waters within the State of Florida in the Sanctuary. Application to Coral Reefs:The Sanctuary sets aside the coral reef system that is the third largest barrier coral reef in the world. Included in the FKNMS are the Key Largo Marine Sanctuary containing 103 square nautical miles of coral reefs and Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary containing 5.32 square nautical miles of coral reefs. The Act protects the reefs from anchoring directly into the coral formation and taking coral dead or alive. The Act protects mangrove islands and submerged aquatic vegetation, both potential buffers for the reef system against eutrophication and sediment deposition. The Act prohibits oil and hydrocarbon exploration, mining or altering the seabed, restricts large shipping traffic, and restricts the discharge of pollutants, further protecting coral, mangroves, and submerged aquatic vegetation. Legislative Actions:The Act requires the preparation of a comprehensive management plan and implementing regulations to protect Sanctuary resources. Comments:The final rule codifies the Act and further defines boundaries of the Sanctuary as well as providing a list of species protected in the Sanctuary. |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric and Administration Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Ballast Discharge; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Cultural Protections; Designate Protected Species; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Large Ships; Live Collection; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Tankers; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Inhabitants; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands |
General permit for activities seaward of the coastal construction control line, 62B-34 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2010). | To implement the provisions of Section 161.053(19) F. S. providing General Permits for activities performed seaward of the Coastal Construction Control line. Persons wishing to use one or more of the General Permits as set forth in Part II of this rule chapter shall be subject to the notice provisions of subsection 62B-34.030(4) F. A. C. before any activity is conducted as authorized herein.The general conditions provided pursuant to Section 62-B34-0.50, F. A. C. , shall apply to all of the General Permits issued under this rule chapter. Strict compliance with all of the terms, conditions, requirements, limitations, and restrictions applicable to a desired General Permit under this rule chapter is required to qualify for such a permit. Application to Coral Reefs:The rule requires erosion control BMP. Therefore, sediment from construction will not enter the marine environment and damage coral reefs. Legislative Actions:Civil fines are applicable for work done that was not authorized in the permit. Comments: |
Florida Departrment of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters |
Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring |
Marine Mammals, 50 Code of Federal Regulations. | The regulations prohibit the capture of marine mammals on land or sea in US waters and prohibits the improtation of any marine mammal product to the US (CFR 216.11-216.12) unless the person has a permit for scientific purposes (CFR 216.33-216.37). Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service Jurisdiction: US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Commercial Fisheries; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Political Pressure; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Whales & Dolphins |
Marine Sanitation Devices (MSDs); Regulations to establish a No Discharge Zone (NDZ) for State waters within the boundary of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary,Code of Federal Regulations § 40 CFR Part 140, 67 FR 35735. | US EPA established a no discharge zone within the boundaies of the FKNMS pursuant to section 312 (f) (4) (a) of the Clean Water Act. Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition of waste discharges protects reefs system from eutrophication by the nutrients in waste (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus) as well as the debris and sediment in the waste. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
US Environmental Protection Agency Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Algae; Ballast Discharge; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Small Boats; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge |
National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 16 United States Code §§ 1431-1445. | Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to designate and manage areas of the marine environment with special national significance due to their conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, scientific, cultural, archeological, educational, or esthetic qualities as National Marine Sanctuaries. Application to Coral Reefs:Protects marine resources, such as coral reefs, sunken historical vessels, or unique habitats. Legislative Actions:NOAA may impose civil penalties up tp $130,000 per day per violation. Criminal penalties were added in the 2000 amendments for interfering or resisting with any enforcement of the NMSA, or providing false information to the Secretary or any officer authorized to enforce NMSA. The 2000 amendments made it illegal to offer for sale, purchase, import, or export, any sanctuary resource and increased enforcement authority. Comments:There are 13 marine sanctuaries in the National Marine Sactuary System, six of which were created after 1990. Each sanctuary has a separarte staff and program in its local region. |
National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration Jurisdiction: Designated Marine Areas |
Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; CO2; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Corporate Responses; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Political Pressure; Recreational Opportunities; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands |
National Park Service, Department of Interior,. | To conserve the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wildlife of the National Parks; and to provide for the enjoyment of those resources in a sustainable manner. Regulations provide for the proper use, management, government, and protection of persons, property, and natural and cultural resources within areas under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service. Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Park Service Jurisdiction: United States |
Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Permitting & Zoning; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies |
Proclamation No. 7392, The Buck Island Reef National Park, 66 Federal Register 7335-7336 (2001). | 18,000 acres in the US Virgin Islands Application to Coral Reefs:The Proclamation expanded the original momument thus protecting additional coral reefs within the monument boundaries. Legislative Actions: Comments:Together, Proclamation 7399 and 7392 designated a total of 30,843 marine acres in the United States Virgin Isalnds as monuments. |
US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: US Virgin Islands |
Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Proclamation No. 7399, Establishment of Virgin Islands Coral Reef National monument, 66 Federal Register 7364 (2001). | Designated 12,000 marine acres in the US Virgin Islands Application to Coral Reefs:Monuments include coral reefs thereby providing the coral reefs within the monument bondaries the same protection as the designated monument areas. Legislative Actions: Comments:Together, Proclamation 7399 and 7392 designated a total of 30,843 marine acres in the United States Virgin Isalnds as monuments. |
US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: US Virgin Islands |
Building & Home Construction; Commercial Fishing Boats; Designate Protected Species; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Road Construction & Maintenance; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation Policies |
Proposed Coral Reef Conservation Act Amendments of 2005, 2007 and 2009,. | To preserve, sustain, and restore the condition of coral reef ecosystems, to promote the wise management and sustainable use of coral reef ecosystems, to benefit local communities and the Nation, to develop sound scientific information on the condition of coral reef ecosystems and threats to the ecosystems, to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by supporting and financing conservation programs including local and non-governmental programs, establish a formal mechanism for collecting and allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used for coral reef conservation projects Application to Coral Reefs:When passed, the Amendments, among other issues, would reauthorize the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 and authorize appropriations through fiscal 2012 for the coral reef conservation program and community- based planning grants. Will authorize activities designed to minimize the likelihood of vessel impacts or other physical dammage to coral reefs, including activities to identify certain at-risk coral reefs. Promote international cooperation, codify the US Coral Reef Task Force. Legislative Actions:Provided funding for matching grants, encouraged education and outreach, encouaged cooperative conservation and management through partnerships with other federal, state, regional and local partners including citizen groups. Comments:The amendments would not add regulations to the Act. |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boat Movement; CO2; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Transportation |
Revised Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Management Plan §§ Public Law 101-605 (HR 5909, Public Law (2007). | The document is a report on the results of NOAA's five year review of strategies and activities detailed in the 1996 Final Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Application to Coral Reefs:The plan specifically addresses preserving and enhancing Sanctuary resources including four national wildlife refuges, six state parks, three state aquatic preserves, Key Largo Marine Sanctuary, Looe Key Marine Sanctuary and a total of 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal waters and numerous coral reefs. The sanctuary ecosystems are facing specific threats including direct human impacts such as vessel groundidngs, pollution and overfishing. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as Co-trustees Jurisdiction: US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Ballast Discharge; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges |
Rules and Procedures for Coastal Construction and Excavation, 62B-033 Florida Administrative Code (2008). | (1) The beach and dune system is an integral part of the coastal system and represents one of the most valuable natural resources in Florida, providing protection to adjacent upland properties, recreational areas, and habitat for wildlife. A coastal construction control line (CCCL) is intended to define that portion of the beach and dune system which is subject to severe fluctuations caused by a 100-year storm surge, storm waves, or other forces such as wind, wave, or water level changes. These fluctuations are a necessary part of the natural functioning of the coastal system and are essential to post-storm recovery, long term stability, and the preservation of the beach and dune system. However, imprudent human activities can adversely interfere with these natural processes and alter the integrity and functioning of the beach and dune system. The control line and 50-foot setback call attention to the special hazards and impacts associated with the use of such property, but do not preclude all development or alteration of coastal property seaward of such lines.
(2) In order to demonstrate that construction is eligible for a permit, the applicant shall provide the Department with sufficient information pertaining to the proposed project to show that adverse and other impacts associated with the construction have been minimized and that the construction will not result in a significant adverse impact.
(3) After reviewing all information required pursuant to this rule chapter, the Department shall:
(a) Deny any application for an activity which either individually or cumulatively would result in a significant adverse impact including potential cumulative effects. In assessing the cumulative effects of a proposed activity, the Department shall consider the short-term and long-term impacts and the direct and indirect impacts the activity would cause in combination with existing structures in the area and any other similar activities already permitted or for which a permit application is pending within the same fixed coastal cell. The impact assessment shall include the anticipated effects of the construction on the coastal system and marine turtles. Each application shall be evaluated on its own merits in making a permit decision; therefore, a decision by the Department to grant a permit shall not constitute a commitment to permit additional similar construction within the same fixed coastal cell.
(b) Deny any application for an activity where the project has not met the Department�s siting and design criteria; has not minimized adverse and other impacts, including stormwater runoff; or has not provided mitigation of adverse impacts.
(4) The Department shall issue a permit for construction which an applicant has shown to be clearly justified by demonstrating that all standards, guidelines, and other requirements set forth in the applicable provisions of Part I, Chapter 161, F.S., and this rule chapter are met, including the following:
(a) The construction will not result in removal or destruction of native vegetation which will either destabilize a frontal, primary, or significant dune or cause a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system due to increased erosion by wind or water;
(b) The construction will not result in removal or disturbance of in situ sandy soils of the beach and dune system to such a degree that a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system would result from either reducing the existing ability of the system to resist erosion during a storm or lowering existing levels of storm protection to upland properties and structures;
(c) The construction will not direct discharges of water or other fluids in a seaward direction and in a manner that would result in significant adverse impacts. Forthe purposes of this rule section, construction shall be designed so as to minimize erosion induced surface water runoff within the beach and dune system and to prevent additional seaward or off-site discharges associated with a coastal storm event.
(d) The construction will not result in the net excavation of the in situ sandy soils seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback;
(e) The construction will not cause an increase in structure-induced scour of such magnitude during a storm that the structure-induced scour would result in a significant adverse impact;
(f) The construction will minimize the potential for wind and waterborne missiles during a storm;
(g) The activity will not interfere with public access, as defined in Section 161.021, F.S.; and
(h) The construction will not cause a significant adverse impact to marine turtles, or the coastal system.
(5) In order for a manmade frontal dune to be considered as a frontal dune defined under Section 161.053(6)(a)1., F.S., the manmade frontal dune shall be constructed to meet or exceed the protective value afforded by the natural frontal dune system in the immediate area of the subject shoreline. Prior to the issuance of a permit for a single-family dwelling meeting the criteria of Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., the manmade frontal dune must be maintained for a minimum of 12 months and be demonstrated to be as stable and sustainable as the natural frontal dune system.
(6) Sandy material excavated seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback shall be maintained on site seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback and be placed in the immediate area of construction unless otherwise specifically authorized by the Department.
(7) Swimming pools, wading pools, waterfalls, spas, or similar type water structures are expendable structures and shall be sited so that their failure does not have adverse impact on the beach and dune system, any adjoining major structures, or any coastal protection structure. Pools sited within close proximity to a significant dune shall be elevated either partially or totally above the original grade to minimize excavation and shall not cause a net loss of material from the immediate area of the pool. All pools shall be designed to minimize any permanent excavation seaward of the CCCL.
(8) Major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the beach and frontal dune to permit natural shoreline fluctuations, to preserve and protect beach and dune system stability, and to allow natural recovery to occur following storm-induced erosion. Where a rigid coastal structure exists, proposed major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the rigid coastal structure to allow for future maintenance or repair of the rigid coastal structure. Although fishing piers shall be exempt from this provision, their foundation piles shall be located so as to allow for the maintenance and repair of any rigid coastal structure that is located in close proximity to the pier.(9) If in the immediate area a number of existing major structures have established a reasonably continuous and uniform construction line and if the existing structures have not been unduly affected by erosion, except where not allowed by the requirements of Section 161.053(6), F.S., and this rule chapter, the Department shall issue a permit for the construction of a similar structure up to that line.
(10) In considering applications for single-family dwellings proposed to be located seaward of the 30-year erosion projection pursuant to Section 161.053(6), F.S., the Department shall require structures to meet criteria in Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., and all other siting and design criteria established in this rule chapter.
(11) In considering project impacts to native salt-tolerant vegetation, the Department shall evaluate the type and extent of native salt-tolerant vegetation, the degree and extent of disturbance by invasive nuisance species and mechanical and other activities, the protective value to adjacent structures and natural plant communities, the protective value to the beach and dune system, and the impacts to marine turtle nesting and hatchlings. The Department shall restrict activities that lower the protective value of natural and intact beach and dune, coastal strand, and maritime hammock plant communities. Activities that result in the removal of protective root systems or reduce the vegetation�s sand trapping and stabilizing properties of salt tolerant vegetation are considered to lower its protective value. Construction shall be located, where practicable, in previously disturbed areas or areas with non-native vegetation in lieu of areas of native plant communities when the placement does not increase adverse impact to the beach and dune system. Planting of invasive nuisance plants, such as those listed in the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council�s 2005 List of Invasive Species � Categories I and II, will not be authorized if the planting will result in removal or destruction of existing dune-stabilizing native vegetation or if the planting is to occur on or seaward of the dune system. A copy of this list is available on the Internet at www.fleppc.org; or can be obtained by writing to the Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems, 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard, Mail Station 300, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000; or by telephoning (850) 488-7708. Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction and the remediation of construction impacts shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect native salt-tolerant vegetation and native plant communities. A construction fence, a designated location for construction access or storage of equipment and materials, and a restoration plan shall be required if necessary for protection of existing native salt-tolerant vegetation during construction.
(12) Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat. In marine turtle nesting areas, all forms of lighting shall be shielded or otherwise designed so as not to disturb marine turtles. Tinted glass or similar light control measures shall be used for windows and doors which are visible from the nesting areas of the beach. The Department shall suspend any permitted construction when the permittee has not provided the required protection for marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat. Application to Coral Reefs:Regulation of coastal construction through permit review and modification will protect coastal ecosystems from degradation and loss and in doing so protects other marine ecosystems including coral reefs. Legislative Actions:Chapter 62B-33 Florida Administrative Code, provides the design and siting requirements that must be met to obtain a coastal construction control line permit.Approval or denial of a permit application is based upon a review of the potential impacts to the beach dune system, adjacentproperties, native salt resistant vegetation, and marine turtles. Comments:The Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) is an essential element of Florida's coastal management program. It provides protection for Florida's beaches and dunes while assuring reasonable use of private property. Recognizing the value of the state's beaches, the Florida legislature initiated the Coastal Construction Contorl Line Program to protect the coastal system from improperly sited and designed structures which can destabilize or destroy the beach and dune system. Once destabilized, the valuable natural resources are lost, as are its important values for recreation, upland property protection and environmental habitat. Adoption of a coastal construction line establishes an area of jurisdiction in which special siting and design criteria are applied for construction and related activities.These standards may be more stringent than those already applied in the rest of the coastal building zone because of the greater forces expected to occur in the more seaward zone of the beach during a storm event. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Beach & Land Formation; Building & Home Construction; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Cruise Ships; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hydrologic Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Significant amendments to the National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972. Amendments of 1980 were PL 96-332, 1984 were PL98-498, 1988 were Title II of PL 100-627, 1992 were PL 102-587, 1996 were PL 104-283 and for 2000 were PL106-513,. | Title III of the Marine Protection, Reseach and Sanctuaries Act was amended to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The amendments of 1980 mandated the terms of designation to include the geographic area included within the sanctuary and the characteristics of the area that give it conservation, recreational, ecological, or esthetic value, and the types of activities that would be subject to regulation to protect those characteristics. The 1984 amendments required a Resource Assessment Report documenting present and potential use of the area. 1998 amendments established a special use permit for commercial operations, added a section that a vessel or person causing damage to the resources of a sanctuary would be liable for both response and cleanup costs as well as damages for any sanctuary resource destroyed. Amendments of 1992 provided that Title III may be cited as 'The National Marine Sanctuaries Act." Also, federal agencies had to be consistent with the National Environmental Policy Act in commenting on proposed designations. Application to Coral Reefs:Strenghtened the protectinon of marine sanctuaries and their resources. Some specific purposes of the Act that add to coral reef protection include; to identify and designate national marine sanctuaries of the marine environment, to maintain the natural b Legislative Actions: Comments: |
National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration Jurisdiction: Designated Marine Areas |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Construction Codes & Projects; Coral; Cruise Ships; Deforestation & Devegetation; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Sovereign submerged lands management, 18-21 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2006). | To manage, protect, and enhance sovereignty lands so that the public may continue to enjoy traditional uses, including, but not limited to, navigation, fishing and swimming, public drinking water supply, shellfish harvesting, public recreation, and fish and wildlife propagation and management. Application to Coral Reefs:Permitting activities on submerged lands owned by Florida will improve water quality which will indirectly protect reef systems. Legislative Actions:These rules are to implement the administration and management responsibilities of the board and department regarding sovereign submerged lands. Responsibility for environmental permitting of activities and water quality protection on sovereign lands is vested with the Department of Environmental Protection. These rules are considered cumulative. Comments: |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Beach & Land Formation; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fisheries; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Energy Policy & Development; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Pipelines; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Resource Use Management; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage |
Surface water quality standards, 62-302 Florida Administrative Code Annotated (2008). | The Chapter establishes the minimum concentrations of contamination that are allowable to protect the designated uses of a waterbody. Designated uses include public drinking water supplies, propagation of fish and wildlife, agricultural, recreation, industrial, and navigation. Application to Coral Reefs:Protecting surface waters by limiting the concentration of pollutants that can be present will control the concentrations of those pollutants that will reach estuarine and marine environments, thus protecting the associated ecosystems, including coral reefs. Legislative Actions:Penalties are not presented in the Rule. Specific requirements and penalties are addrressed in individual permits. The Rule relies heavily on biocriteria including acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index. Section 400 presents the classes of Florida waters; Class I potable water supplies, Class II shellfish propagation or harvesting, Class III recreation, propagation and maintenance of a healthy, well-balanced population of fish and wildlife, Class IV agricultural water supplies, Class V navigation, utility and industrial use. Comments: |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Deforestation & Devegetation; Designate Protected Species; Discharge Limitations; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Impervious Surfaces; Invertebrates; Irrigation; Landuse Management; Molluscs; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Pipelines; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shoreline Armoring; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Waste Management Policies |
Surface waters of the State, Florida Administrative Code Annotated §§ Chapter 62-301 (1996). | It is the intent of this Chapter to define the landward externt of surface waters of the state. Te findings, declarations, and intentfor this Chapter are the same as those for Chapter 62-302 F. A. C. Application to Coral Reefs:By defining the landward extent of surface waters of the State using dominant plant species, the guidance in the Chapter will include wetlands and transitional zones on many occasions. Through the protection of these areas, filtration of sediment and nutrients will be maintained and two of the harmful parameters for coral reefs will be reduced. Legislative Actions:The Chapter is a guidance document and does not contain penalties. The Chapter provides a list of plant species for use with the guidance as well as the methods of calculating the areas of state waters. Comments: |
Florida Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas |
Arthropods; Ballast Discharge; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biotechnology Research & Development; Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Forestry; Invertebrates; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Vertebrates; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Petroleum Spills; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Recreational Fishing; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Small Boats; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins |
Water Resources Planning Act of 1965, as amended through 2000, 42 United States Code § 1692. | Established the Water Resources Council to be comprised of Cabinet representatives, including the Secretary of the Interior. The Council reviews river basin plans with respect to agricultural, urban, energy, industrial, recreational, and fish and wildlife needs. The Act also established a grant program to assist states in participating in the development of comprehensive water and land use plans. Application to Coral Reefs: Legislative Actions: Comments: |
US Fish and Wildlife Service Jurisdiction: United States |
Agriculture; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation |