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ReefLink Database

Storms & Hurricanes

Storms & Hurricanes

Storms and hurricanes are periodic events of high precipitation, winds, wave action, and flooding that can potentially cause damage to reef habitat, property, or human lives.

CMap

Algae are aquatic, photosynthetic plant-like organisms and include calcareous macroalgae, fleshy macroalgae, turf algae, and crustose coralline algae. Anemones & zooanthids are cnidarians very similar to coral, but are not characteristic reef builders. Atmospheric Emissions include discharges of atmospheric pollutants, including mercury, greenhouse gases, nitrogen and sulfur dioxides, and volatile organic compounds from the operation of factories, vehicles, and other sources. Coral is a colonial marine animal consisting of polyps. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Ecosystem monitoring and restoration refers to responses to directly alter the condition of the reef ecosystem through restoration or remediation activities, setting limits on degradation through biological criteria or water quality criteria, or improving knowledge through monitoring, mapping, and scientific research. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Fish are cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates that breathe through gills and usually have scales. An Invertebrate is any animal that lacks a backbone. Landscape Changes are alterations of the natural landscape through human activities, including coastal development, shoreline armoring, impervious surfaces, deforestation, or soil disturbance, which can alter water flow patterns and lead to pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Marine vertebrates are aquatic animals with a backbone, such as sea turtles, whales, dolphins and marine birds. Nutrients are essential elements needed by plants and animals for growth and primarily include nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, as well as minor nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, or zinc. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Plankton are any plants or animals that are too small to actively move against ocean currents. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Sea temperature is a measure of the warmth of ocean waters, and depends on water depth, solar radiation, water circulation patterns, and atmospheric temperatures. Seawater flow reflects circulation patterns, currents, and wave action that move water throughout the ocean and towards the coastline. Sediment includes dirt, sand, silt, clay, and small rocks that form soil on land or soft substrate in marine habitats, and may be transported by water, wind, or human activities. Shoreline Protection is the attenuation of wave energy by reefs that protects coastal communities against shoreline erosion and flooding during storms, hurricanes, and tsunamis that can cause property damage and loss of life. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Sponges are sessile colonial animals with soft porous bodies supported by a fibrous skeletal framework. Storms and hurricanes are periodic events of high precipitation, winds, wave action, and flooding that can potentially cause damage to reef habitat, property, or human lives. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Toxics are chemical pollutants that are poisonous, carcinogenic, or otherwise directly harmful to humans, plants, or animals. Tunicates, or Waterborne discharges include direct and indirect discharges of pollutants into the aquatic environment, including chemicals, nutrients, sediment, and pathogens. A wetland is an area of land whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally.

CMap Description

Atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases can alter the climate and influence the frequency and intensity of storms and hurricanes. Storm events can cause direct damage to reef habitat, fish, and invertebrates, but also alter patterns of seawater flow, redistributing contaminants or modulating high sea surface temperatures. Stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces or discharge along rivers can accelerate inputs of nutrients, sediment, and toxic chemicals into coastal waters. Many of the same socio-economic sectors, such as transportation, civil engineering, and construction that create pressures on the reef also benefit from reef goods and services, such as shoreline protection which can minimize coastal flooding, and consequently property damage and loss of life, during storm events. Monitoring and mapping can be used to predict storm and hurricane paths. Remediation may be necessary to repair damaged habitat.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
2011. Coastal Capital Literature Review: Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources in Jamaica. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). 2011 Jamaica Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Social Organizations; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - The Economic Contribution of Jamaica�s Coral Reefs. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). 2011 Global; Jamaica Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Monetary Valuation; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Alvarez-Filip, L; Gill, JA; Dulvy, NK; Perry, AL; Watkinson, AR; Cote, IM. 2011. Drivers of region-wide declines in architectural complexity on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 30:1051-1060. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Blackwood, JC; Hastings, A; Mumby, PJ. 2011. A model-based approach to determine the long-term effects of multiple interacting stressors on coral reefs. Ecological Applications 21:2722-2733. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Boehm, AB; Yamahara, KM; Walters, SP; Layton, BA; Keymer, DP; Thompson, RS; Knee, KL; Rosener, M. 2011. Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive Phosphorous, and Microbial Pollutant Loading from Tropical Rural Watersheds in Hawai'i to the Coastal Ocean During Non-Storm Conditions. Estuaries and Coasts 34:925-936. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Boizard, SD; Mitchell, SJ. 2011. Resistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to deflection and extraction. Trees - Structure and Function 25:371-381. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bover-Arnal, T; Jaramillo-Vogel, D; Showani, A; Strasser, A. 2011. Late Eocene transgressive sedimentation in the western Swiss Alps: Records of autochthonous and quasi-autochthonous biofacies on a karstic rocky shore. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 312:24-39. 2011 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bover-Arnal, T; Salas, R; Martin-Closas, C; Schlagintweit, F; Moreno-Bedmar, JA. 2011. Expression Of An Oceanic Anoxic Event In A Neritic Setting: Lower Aptian Coral Rubble Deposits From The Western Maestrat Basin (Iberian Chain, Spain). Palaios 26:18-32. 2011 Global; Oman; Spain Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Buddemeier, RW; Lane, DR; Martinich, JA. 2011. Modeling regional coral reef responses to global warming and changes in ocean chemistry: Caribbean case study. Climatic change 109:375-397. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Caron, V. 2011. Contrasted textural and taphonomic properties of high-energy wave deposits cemented in beachrocks (St. Bartholomew Island, French West Indies). Sedimentary Geology 237:189-208. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Carrigan, AD; Puotinen, ML. 2011. Assessing the potential for tropical cyclone induced sea surface cooling to reduce thermal stress on the world's coral reefs. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Chague-Goff, C; Schneider, JL; Goff, JR; Dominey-Howes, D; Strotz, L. 2011. Expanding the proxy toolkit to help identify past events - Lessons from the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2009 South Pacific Tsunami. Earth-Science Reviews 107:107-122. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Japan Review; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Cheng, CH; Jien, SH; Tsai, H; Hseu, ZY. 2011. Geomorphological and paleoclimatic implications of soil development from siliceous materials on the coral-reef terraces of Liuchiu Island in southern Taiwan. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 57:114-127. 2011 China; Taiwan Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Edmunds, PJ; Ross, CLM; Didden, C. 2011. High, but localized recruitment of Montastraea annularis complex in St. John, United States Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 30:123-130. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edwards, HJ; Elliott, IA; Eakin, CM; Irikawa, A; Madin, JS; McField, M; Morgan, JA; van Woesik, R; Mumby, PJ. 2011. How much time can herbivore protection buy for coral reefs under realistic regimes of hurricanes and coral bleaching? Global Change Biology 17:2033-2048. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Ocean Acidity; Resource Use Management; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Emslie, MJ; Pratchett, MS; Cheal, AJ. 2011. Effects of different disturbance types on butterflyfish communities of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:461-471. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Engle, V. D. 2011. Estimating the provision of ecosystem services by Gulf of Mexico coastal wetlands. Wetlands DOI10.1007/s13157-010-0132-9. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Review Carbon Storage & Cycling; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Figurski, JD; Malone, D; Lacy, JR; Denny, M. 2011. An inexpensive instrument for measuring wave exposure and water velocity. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 9:204-214. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Storms & Hurricanes
Foster, KA; Foster, G; Tourenq, C; Shuriqi, MK. 2011. Shifts in coral community structures following cyclone and red tide disturbances within the Gulf of Oman (United Arab Emirates). Marine Biology 158:955-968. 2011 United Arab Emirates; Oman Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, K; Miyagi, K; Kawana, T; Takahashi, J; Imamura, F. 2011. Emplacement and movement of boulders by known storm waves - Field evidence from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Marine Geology 283:66-78. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Thailand; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Herbeck, LS; Unger, D; Krumme, U; Liu, SM; Jennerjahn, TC. 2011. Typhoon-induced precipitation impact on nutrient and suspended matter dynamics of a tropical estuary affected by human activities in Hainan, China. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 93:375-388. 2011 China Agriculture; Aquaculture; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kilbourne, KH; Moyer, RP; Quinn, TM; Grottoli, AG. 2011. Testing coral-based tropical cyclone reconstructions: An example from Puerto Rico. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 307:90-97. 2011 Puerto Rico Model Climate; Discharges; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Klemas, V. 2011. Beach Profiling and LIDAR Bathymetry: An Overview with Case Studies. Journal of Coastal Research 27:1019-1028. 2011 Global; Florida Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Kushner, B., P. Edwards, L. Burke, and E. Cooper. 2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - Coral Reefs, Beach Erosion and Impacts to Tourism in Jamaica. Working Paper, World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C. (USA). 2011 Jamaica Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Social Organizations; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Lesser, MP; Slattery, M. 2011. Phase shift to algal dominated communities at mesophotic depths associated with lionfish (Pterois volitans) invasion on a Bahamian coral reef. Biological Invasions 13:1855-1868. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Lim, N; Munday, CI; Allison, GE; O'Loingsigh, T; De Deckker, P; Tapper, NJ. 2011. Microbiological and meteorological analysis of two Australian dust storms in April 2009. Science of the Total Environment 412:223-231. 2011 Australia Microorganisms; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Martinez-Quesada, E. 2011. Study and evaluation of plant communities in the Santa Lucia beach (Cuba), before and after the step of hurricane Ike. Caldasia 33:139-153. 2011 South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Maxam, A., P. Lyew-Ayee, and K. McIntyre. 2011. A Classification of the Protection Provided by Coral Reef Systems in Jamaica - Utilizing GIS and Oceanographic Methods of Analysis. Mona Geoinformatics Institute, St. Andrew (Jamaica). 2011 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Belize; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
McAdoo, BG; Ah-Leong, JS; Bell, L; Ifopo, P; Ward, J; Lovell, E; Skelton, P. 2011. Coral reefs as buffers during the 2009 South Pacific tsunami, Upolu Island, Samoa. Earth-Science Reviews 107:147-155. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation
Melbourne-Thomas, J., C. R. Johnson, T. Fung, R. M. Seymour, L. M. Cherubin, J. E. Arias-Gonzalez, and E. A. Fulton. 2011. Regional-scale scenario modeling for coral reefs: a decision support tool to inform management of a complex system. Ecological Applications 21:1380-1398. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Decision Support; Physical Damage; Storms & Hurricanes
Melbourne-Thomas, J; Johnson, CR; Fung, T; Seymour, RM; Cherubin, LM; Arias-Gonzalez, JE; Fulton, EA. 2011. Regional-scale scenario modeling for coral reefs: a decision support tool to inform management of a complex system. Ecological Applications 21:1380-1398. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Decision Support; Fish; Nutrients; Physical Damage; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, PJ; Vitolo, R; Stephenson, DB. 2011. Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:17626-17630. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Haiti; Jamaica; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Caribbean Model Climate; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Storms & Hurricanes
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Conservation Practice Standard: Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control. CODE 400, USDA. 2011 Aquaculture; Bivalves; Invasive Species; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Okuku, EO; Ohowa, B; Mwangi, SN; Munga, D; Kiteresi, LI; Wanjeri, VO; Okumu, S; Kilonzo, J. 2011. Sewage pollution in the Coastal waters of Mombasa City, Kenya: A norm Rather than an Exception. International Journal Of Environmental Research 5:865-874. 2011 Kenya Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Waterborne Discharges
Osborne, K; Dolman, AM; Burgess, SC; Johns, KA. 2011. Disturbance and the Dynamics of Coral Cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009). PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Palmer, CV; Traylor-Knowles, NG; Willis, BL; Bythell, JC. 2011. Corals Use Similar Immune Cells and Wound-Healing Processes as Those of Higher Organisms. PLoS One 6. 2011 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pe�quignet, A. C., J. M. Becker, M. A. Merrifield, S. J. Boc. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pequignet, AC; Becker, JM; Merrifield, MA; Boc, SJ. 2011. The dissipation of wind wave energy across a fringing reef at Ipan, Guam. Coral Reefs 30:71-82. 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rhodes, BP; Kirby, ME; Jankaew, K; Choowong, M. 2011. Evidence for a mid-Holocene tsunami deposit along the Andaman coast of Thailand preserved in a mangrove environment. Marine Geology 282:255-267. 2011 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rodriguez-Martinez, RE; Jordan-Garza, AG; Maldonado, MA; Blanchon, P. 2011. Controls on Coral-Ground Development along the Northern Mesoamerican Reef Tract. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean; Mexico Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Salles, TB; Griffiths, CM; Dyt, CP; Li, F. 2011. Australian shelf sediment transport responses to climate change-driven ocean perturbations. Marine Geology 282:268-274. 2011 Global; Australia Model Climate; Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Salvat, B; Wilkinson, C. 2011. Cyclones And Climate Change In The South Pacific. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 66:105-115. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sommer, B; Harrison, PL; Brooks, L; Scheffers, SR. 2011. Coral Community Decline At Bonaire, Southern Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:541-565. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Storlazzi, CD; Fregoso, TA; Golden, NE; Finlayson, DP. 2011. Sediment dynamics and the burial and exhumation of bedrock reefs along an emergent coastline as elucidated by repetitive sonar surveys: Northern Monterey Bay, CA. Marine Geology 289:46-59. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model; GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Terry, JP; Etienne, S. 2011. Stones from the dangerous winds: reef platform mega-clasts in the tropical Pacific Islands. Natural Hazards 56:567-569. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
van Tussenbroek, BI; Santos, MGB. 2011. Demography of Halimeda incrassata (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in a Caribbean reef lagoon. Marine Biology 158:1461-1471. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Waite, R., E. Cooper, N. Zenny, and L. Burke. 2011. Coastal Capital: Jamaica - The Economic Value of Jamaica�s Coral Reef-Related Fisheries. Working Paper, World Resources Institute and The Nature Conservancy, Washington, D. C. (USA). 2011 Global; Jamaica Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Waller, RG; Scanlon, KM; Robinson, LF. 2011. Cold-Water Coral Distributions in the Drake Passage Area from Towed Camera Observations - Initial Interpretations. PLoS One 6. 2011 Fishing Sector; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Yamazaki, A; Watanabe, T; Ogawa, NO; Ohkouchi, N; Shirai, K; Toratani, M; Uematsu, M. 2011. Seasonal variations in the nitrogen isotope composition of Okinotori coral in the tropical western Pacific: A new proxy for marine nitrate dynamics. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Zaton, M; Machocka, S; Wilson, MA; Marynowski, L; Taylor, PD. 2011. Origin and paleoecology of Middle Jurassic hiatus concretions from Poland. Facies 57:275-300. 2011 Spain; Poland Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Alcolado, P. M., I. E. Morgan, P. A. Kramer, R. N. Ginsburg, P. Blanchon, E. de la Guardia, V. Kosminin, S. Gonzalez-Ferrer, and M. Hernandez. 2010. Condition of remote reefs off southwest Cuba. Ciencias Marinas 36:179-197. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Araoka, D., M. Inoue, A. Suzuki, Y. Yokoyama, R. L. Edwards, H. Cheng, H. Matsuzaki, H. Kan, N. Shikazono, and H. Kawahata. 2010. Historic 1771 Meiwa tsunami confirmed by high-resolution U/Th dating of massive Porites coral boulders at Ishigaki Island in the Ryukyus, Japan. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 11:Q06014. 2010 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aretz, M., H. G. Herbig, I. D. Somerville, and P. Cozar. 2010. Rugose coral biostromes in the late Visean (Mississippian) of NW Ireland: Bioevents on an extensive carbonate platform. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 292:488-506. 2010 Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Badenas, B. and M. Aurell. 2010. Facies models of a shallow-water carbonate ramp based on distribution of non-skeletal grains (Kimmeridgian, Spain). Facies 56:89-110. 2010 Spain Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Baskett, M. L. and A. K. Salomon. 2010. Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. Ecology 91:1763-1773. 2010 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Blanco, A. C., K. Nadaoka, T. Yamamoto, and K. Kinjo. 2010. Dynamic evolution of nutrient discharge under stormflow and baseflow conditions in a coastal agricultural watershed in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan. Hydrological Processes 24:2601-2616. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Algae; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bohaty, J. and H. G. Herbig. 2010. Middle Givetian echinoderms from the Schlade Valley (Rhenish Massif, Germany): habitats, taxonomy and ecostratigraphy. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 84:365-385. 2010 Germany GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Bongaerts, P., T. Ridgway, E. M. Sampayo, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Assessing the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 29:309-327. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Review Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bruckner, A. W. and E. H. Borneman. 2010. Implications of coral harvest and transplantation on reefs in northwestern Dominica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:111-127. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Aquaculture; Light; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Burkepile, D. E. and M . E. Hay. 2010. Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. PLoS One 5:e8963. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Calado, H. and A. Gil, editors. 2010. Geographic technologies applied to marine spatial planning and integrated coastal zone management. CIGPT, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes
Carcel, D., C. Colombie, F. Giraud, and B. Courtinat. 2010. Tectonic and eustatic control on a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate platform during the Late Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian (La Rochelle platform, western France). Sedimentary Geology 223:334-359. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Europe; France Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Cheal, A. J., M. A. MacNeil, E. Cripps, M. J. Emslie, M. Jonker, B. Schaffelke, and H. Sweatman. 2010. Coral-macroalgal phase shifts or reef resilience: links with diversity and functional roles of herbivorous fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:1005-1015. 2010 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. 2010. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan: 2009 System Status Report. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2010. Topography and spatial arrangement of reef-building corals on the fringing reefs of North Jamaica may influence their response to disturbance from bleaching. Marine Environmental Research 69:158-162. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Denny, M. W. and B. Gaylord. 2010. Marine Ecomechanics. Annual Review of Marine Science 2:89-114. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Ocean Acidity; Storms & Hurricanes
do Carmo, J. A., C. S. Reis, and H. Freitas. 2010. Working with Nature by Protecting Sand Dunes: Lessons Learned. Journal of Coastal Research 26:1068-1078. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Emmel, C., P. Knippertz, and O. Schulz. 2010. Climatology of convective density currents in the southern foothills of the Atlas Mountains. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 115:D11115. 2010 Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Fernandez-Martinez, E., L. P. Fernandez, I. Mendez-Bedia, F. Soto, and B. Mistiaen. 2010. Earliest Pragian (Early Devonian) corals and stromatoporoids from reefal settings in the Cantabrian Zone (N Spain). Geologica Acta 8:301-323. 2010 Spain Storms & Hurricanes
Fuentes, M. M. P. B., C. J. Limpus, M. Hamann, and J. Dawson. 2010. Potential impacts of projected sea-level rise on sea turtle rookeries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:132-139. 2010 Australia Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sea Turtles; Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, K., K. Miyagi, H. Kawamata, and F. Imamura. 2010. Discrimination of boulders deposited by tsunamis and storm waves at Ishigaki Island, Japan. Marine Geology 269:34-45. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, K., T. Kawana, and F. Imamura. 2010. Historical and geological evidence of boulders deposited by tsunamis, southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Earth-Science Reviews 102:77-99. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, K., T. Shinozaki, K. Minoura, K. Okada, D. Sugawara, and F. Imamura. 2010. Distribution of boulders at Miyara Bay of Ishigaki Island, Japan: A flow characteristic indicator of tsunami and storm waves. Island Arc 19:412-426. 2010 Japan Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes
Green, D., L. Alexander, K. Mclnnes, J. Church, N. Nicholls, and N. White. 2010. An assessment of climate change impacts and adaptation for the Torres Strait Islands, Australia. Climatic change 102:405-433. 2010 Australia Climate; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hallegraeff, G. M. 2010. Ocean Climate Change, Phytoplankton Community Responses, And Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge. Journal of Phycology 46:220-235. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; CO2; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Johnson, J. E. and D. J. Welch. 2010. Marine Fisheries Management in a Changing Climate: A Review of Vulnerability and Future Options. Reviews in Fisheries Science 18:106-124. 2010 Global Review Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Ocean Acidity; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jordan, L. K. B., K. W. Banks, L. E. Fisher, B. K. Walker, and D. S. Gilliam. 2010. Elevated sedimentation on coral reefs adjacent to a beach nourishment project. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:261-271. 2010 Florida Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kastner, M., I. Schulke, J. Winsemann, and J. Bottcher. 2010. High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of a Late Jurassic mixed carbonate-siliciclastic ramp, Lower Saxony Basin, Northwestern Germany. Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Geowissenschaften 161:263-283. 2010 Germany GIS & Maps Forestry; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kawabata, Y., J. Okuyama, K. Asami, K. Okuzawa, K. Yoseda, and N. Arai. 2010. Effects of a tropical cyclone on the distribution of hatchery-reared black-spot tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii determined by acoustic telemetry. Journal of Fish Biology 77:627-642. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2010. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164:513-531. 2010 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Leong, W. and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Fragments or propagules? Reproductive tradeoffs among Callyspongia spp. from Florida coral reefs. Oikos 119:1417-1422. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D., N. Gracias, B. Gintert, A. C. R. Gleason, G. Deangelo, M. Dick, E. Martinez, and R. P. Reid. 2010. Damage and recovery assessment of vessel grounding injuries on coral reef habitats by use of georeferenced landscape video mosaics. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 8:88-97. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Liu, Y. L., H. B. Lillywhite, and M. C. Tu. 2010. Sea snakes anticipate tropical cyclone. Marine Biology 157:2369-2373. 2010 Taiwan Storms & Hurricanes
Lugo-Fernandez, A. and M. Gravois. 2010. Understanding impacts of tropical storms and hurricanes on submerged bank reefs and coral communities in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Continental Shelf Research 30:1226-1240. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Malhadas, M. S., R. J. Neves, P. C. Leitao, and A. Silva. 2010. Influence of tide and waves on water renewal in A"bidos Lagoon, Portugal. Ocean Dynamics 60:41-55. 2010 Model Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Marriner, N., M. Guerout, and T. Romon. 2010. The forgotten slaves of Tromelin (Indian Ocean): new geoarchaeological data. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:1293-1304. 2010 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Marriner, N., M. Guerout, T. Romon, and P. Dussouillez. 2010. Geomorphology of Tromelin, Indian Ocean. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 342:766-777. 2010 Indian Ocean; Madagascar; Reunion; India; France Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Matysik, M. 2010. Reefal Environments And Sedimentary Processes Of The Anisian Karchowice Beds In Upper Silesia, Southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 80:123-145. 2010 Poland Climate; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Mulligan, R. P., A. E. Hay, and A. J. Bowen. 2010. A wave-driven jet over a rocky shoal. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 115:C10038. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Munoz-Perez, J. J. and R. Medina. 2010. Comparison of long-, medium- and short-term variations of beach profiles with and without submerged geological control. Coastal Engineering 57:241-251. 2010 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Nakamura, Y. 2010. Patterns in fish response to seagrass bed loss at the southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Marine Biology 157:2397-2406. 2010 Global; Japan Fish; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Paris, R., J. Fournier, E. Poizot, S. Etienne, J. Morin, F. Lavigne, and P. Wassmer. 2010. Boulder and fine sediment transport and deposition by the 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (western Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia): A coupled offshore-onshore model. Marine Geology 268:43-54. 2010 Indonesia Model; GIS & Maps Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Payros, A., V. Pujalte, J. Tosquella, and X. Orue-Etxebarria. 2010. The Eocene storm-dominated foralgal ramp of the western Pyrenees (Urbasa-Andia Formation): An analogue of future shallow-marine carbonate systems? Sedimentary Geology 228:184-204. 2010 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; CO2; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pearlstine, L. G., E. V. Pearlstine, and N. G. Aumen. 2010. A review of the ecological consequences and management implications of climate change for the Everglades. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29:1510-1526. 2010 Florida Review Climate; CO2; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Pignatelli, C., A. Scheffers, S. Scheffers, and G. Mastronuzzi. 2010. Assessment of extreme wave flooding from geomorphologic evidence in Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 54:219-245. 2010 Antilles Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Robertson, D. R. and W. F. Smith-Vaniz. 2010. Use of clove oil in collecting coral reef fishes for research. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:295-302. 2010 Storms & Hurricanes
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., F. Ruiz-Renteria, B. van Tussenbroek, G. Barba-Santos, E. Escalante-Mancera, G. Jordan-Garza, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2010. Environmental state and tendencies of the Puerto Morelos CARICOMP site, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:23-43. 2010 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Rodriguez-Ramirez, A., J. Garzon-Ferreira, A. Batista-Morales, D. L. Gil, D. I. Gomez-Lopez, K. Gomez-Campo, T. Lopez-Londono, R. Navas-Camacho, M. C. Reyes-Nivia, and J. Vega-Sequeda. 2010. Temporal patterns in coral reef, seagrass and mangrove communities from Chengue bay CARICOMP site (Colombia) 1993-2008. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:45-62. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Mangroves; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Rousseau, Y., R. Galzin, and J. P. Marechal. 2010. Impact of hurricane Dean on coral reef benthic and fish structure of Martinique, French West Indies. Cybium 34:243-256. 2010 South & Central America; Martinique; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Sawall, Y., N. Phongsuwan, and C. Richter. 2010. Coral recruitment and recovery after the 2004 Tsunami around the Phi Phi Islands (Krabi Province) and Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Helgoland Marine Research 64:357-365. 2010 Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Shaish, L., G. Levy, G. Katzir, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Coral Reef Restoration (Bolinao, Philippines) in the Face of Frequent Natural Catastrophes. Restoration Ecology 18:285-299. 2010 Global; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shaish, L., G. Levy, G. Katzir, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Employing a highly fragmented, weedy coral species in reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 36:1424-1432. 2010 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shen, J. W. and H. R. Qing. 2010. Mississippian (Early Carboniferous) stromatolite mounds in a fore-reef slope setting, Laibin, Guangxi, South China. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99:443-458. 2010 China Algae; Housing; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Steiner, S. C. C., K. J. Macfarlane, L. M. Price, and D. A. Willette. 2010. The distribution of seagrasses in Dominica, Lesser Antilles. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:89-98. 2010 Antilles Invasive Species; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Twiggs, E. J. and L. B. Collins. 2010. Development and demise of a fringing coral reef during Holocene environmental change, eastern Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine Geology 275:20-36. 2010 Global; Australia Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wells, L., F. Perez, M. Hibbert, L. Clerveaux, J. Johnson, and T. J. Goreau. 2010. Effect of severe hurricanes on Biorock Coral Reef Restoration Projects in Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:141-149. 2010 Turks and Caicos Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Williams, A. J., L. R. Little, A. E. Punt, B. D. Mapstone, C. R. Davies, and M. R. Heupel. 2010. Exploring movement patterns of an exploited coral reef fish when tagging data are limited. Marine Ecology Progress Series 405:87-99. 2010 Australia Model Fish; Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, B. 2010. Effect Of Hurricanes On Guilds Of Nearshore Epiphytal Foraminifera, Nevis, West Indies. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 40:327-343. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Winn, R. D. and P. Pousai. 2010. Synorogenic alluvial-fan - fan-delta deposition in the Papuan foreland basin: Plio-Pleistocene Era Formation, Papua New Guinea. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 57:507-523. 2010 Australia; Papua New Guinea Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Alfaro, A. C., W. L. Zemke-White, and W. Nainoca. 2009. Faunal composition within algal mats and adjacent habitats on Likuri Island, Fiji Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:295-302. 2009 Fiji Algae; Invertebrates; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Alvarez-Filip, L., M. Millet-Encalada, and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 2009. Impact Of Hurricanes Emily And Wilma On The Coral Community Of Cozumel Island, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:295-306. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes
Baker, R. D., P. Hallock, E. F. Moses, D. E. Williams, and A. Ramirez. 2009. Larger Foraminifers Of The Florida Reef Tract, Usa: Distribution Patterns On Reef-Rubble Habitats. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 39:267-277. 2009 Florida Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes
Bardaji, T., J. L. Goy, C. Zazo, C. Hillaire-Marcel, C. J. Dabrio, A. Cabero, B. Ghaleb, P. G. Silva, and J. Lario. 2009. Sea level and climate changes during OIS 5e in the Western Mediterranean. Geomorphology 104:22-37. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain Climate; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blumenthal, J. M., T. J. Austin, C. D. L. Bell, J. B. Bothwell, A. C. Broderick, G. Ebanks-Petrie, J. A. Gibb, K. E. Luke, J. R. Olynik, M. F. Orr, J. L. Solomon, and B. J. Godley. 2009. Ecology of Hawksbill Turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, on a Western Caribbean Foraging Ground. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 8:1-10. 2009 South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Caribbean Octocoral; Sea Turtles; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Bourillot, R., E. Vennin, C. Kolodka, J. M. Rouchy, A. Caruso, C. Durlet, C. Chaix, and V. Rommevaux. 2009. The role of topography and erosion in the development and architecture of shallow-water coral bioherms (Tortonian-Messinian, Cabo de Gata, SE Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281:92-114. 2009 Spain Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brandano, M., V. Frezza, L. Tomassetti, M. Pedley, and R. Matteucci. 2009. Facies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Oligocene Attard Member (Lower Coralline Limestone Formation), Malta. Sedimentology 56:1138-1158. 2009 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Brock, J. C. and S. J. Purkis. 2009. The Emerging Role of Lidar Remote Sensing in Coastal Research and Resource Management. Journal of Coastal Research 25:1-5. 2009 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Storms & Hurricanes
Carter, R. M., P. Larcombe, J. E. Dye, M. K. Gagan, and D. P. Johnson. 2009. Long-shelf sediment transport and storm-bed formation by Cyclone Winifred, central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Geology 267:101-113. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2009. Scleractinian coral population size structures and growth rates indicate coral resilience on the fringing reefs of North Jamaica. Marine Environmental Research 67:189-198. 2009 Global; Jamaica Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Das, S. 2009. Can mangroves minimize property loss during big storms? An analysis of house damage due to the super cyclone in Orissa. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2009 Global GIS & Maps Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Regulating Services; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Diez, J. J., M. D. Esteban, and R. M. Paz. 2009. Cancun-Nizuc coastal barrier. Journal of Coastal Research 25:57-68. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Model Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Downs, C. A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, C. M. Woodley, A. Downs, G. Winters, Y. Loya, and G. K. Ostrander. 2009. Cellular pathology and histopathology of hypo-salinity exposure on the coral Stylophora pistillata. Science of the Total Environment 407:4838-4851. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Edelist, D. and E. Spanier. 2009. Influence of Levantine Artificial Reefs on the fish assemblage of the surrounding seabed. Mediterranean Marine Science 10:35-54. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, T. Drago, D. Serpa, and C. Monteiro. 2009. Effect of artificial reefs (southern Portugal) on sediment-water transport of nutrients: Importance of the hydrodynamic regime. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:451-459. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Frohlich, C., M. J. Hornbach, F. W. Taylor, C. C. Shen, A. Moala, A. E. Morton, and J. Kruger. 2009. Huge erratic boulders in Tonga deposited by a prehistoric tsunami. Geology 37:131-134. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Tonga Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gilli, E. 2009. Effect of the 2004 Asian tsunami in the sea cave of Tham Phaya Nak (Koh Phi Phi archipelago, Thailand) and possible evidence of a prehistoric event. Geodinamica Acta 79-88. 2009 Thailand Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, K., K. Okada, and F. Imamura. 2009. Characteristics and hydrodynamics of boulders transported by storm waves at Kudaka Island, Japan. Marine Geology 262:14-24. 2009 Japan Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Greer, L., J. E. Jackson, H. A. Curran, T. Guilderson, and L. Teneva. 2009. How vulnerable is Acropora cervicornis to environmental change? Lessons from the early to middle Holocene. Geology 37:263-266. 2009 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Index or Indicator Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Harris, P. T. and A. D. Heap. 2009. Cyclone-induced net sediment transport pathway on the continental shelf of tropical Australia inferred from reef talus deposits. Continental Shelf Research 29:2011-2019. 2009 Australia Review; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hicks, M. and S. M. Rowland. 2009. Early Cambrian microbial reefs, archaeocyathan inter-reef communities, and associated facies of the Yangtze Platform. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281:137-153. 2009 China Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hladil, J., L. Koptikova, A. Galle, V. Sedlacek, P. Pruner, P. Schnabl, A. Langrova, O. Babek, J. Frana, J. Hladikova, J. Otava, and M. Gersl. 2009. Early Middle Frasnian platform reef strata in the Moravian Karst interpreted as recording the atmospheric dust changes: the key to understanding perturbations in the punctata conodont zone. Bulletin of Geosciences 84:75-106. 2009 Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keller, B. D., D. F. Gleason, E. McLeod, C. M. Woodley, S. Airame, B. D. Causey, A. M. Friedlander, R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. E. Johnson, S. L. Miller, and R. S. Steneck. 2009. Climate Change, Coral Reef Ecosystems, and Management Options for Marine Protected Areas. Environmental Management 44:1069-1088. 2009 Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Krumholz, J. and C. Jadot. 2009. Demonstration of a New Technology for Restoration of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) in High-Energy Environments. Marine Technology Society Journal 43:64-72. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2009. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 19-Jan. 2009 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Larsen, M. C. and R. M. T. Webb. 2009. Potential effects of runoff, fluvial sediment, and nutrient discharges on the coral reefs of Puerto Rico. Journal of Coastal Research 25:189-208. 2009 Puerto Rico Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lewis, C. F., S. L. Slade, K. E. Maxwell, and T. R. Matthews. 2009. Lobster trap impact on coral reefs: effects of wind-driven trap movement. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 43:271-282. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lourey, M. J. and H. Kirkman. 2009. Short-lived dissolved nitrate pulses in a shallow Western Australian coastal lagoon. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:1068-1080. 2009 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Luczynski, P. 2009. Stromatoporoid growth orientation as a tool in palaeotopography: a case study from the Kadzielnia Quarry, Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 59:319-340. 2009 Poland Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Storms & Hurricanes
MacCracken, M. C. 2009. On the possible use of geoengineering to moderate specific climate change impacts. Environmental Research Letters 4:45107. 2009 Global Climate; Light; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mallela, J. and M. J. C. Crabbe. 2009. Hurricanes and coral bleaching linked to changes in coral recruitment in Tobago. Marine Environmental Research 68:158-162. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean Model Climate; Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Manzello, D., M. Warner, E. Stabenau, J. Hendee, M. Lesser, and M. Jankulak. 2009. Remote monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence in two reef corals during the 2005 bleaching event at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Coral Reefs 28:209-214. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Mcmurray, S. E. and J. R. Pawlik. 2009. A novel technique for the reattachment of large coral reef sponges. Restoration Ecology 17:192-195. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Remediation; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Mercado-Molina, A. E. and P. M. Yoshioka. 2009. Relationships between water motion and size-specific survivorship and growth of the demosponge Amphimedon compressa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:51-56. 2009 Puerto Rico Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, K. P. Jochum, M. Reuter, and B. Stoll. 2009. LA-ICP-MS analyses on coral growth increments reveal heavy winter rain in the Eastern Mediterranean at 9 Ma. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 273:25-40. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, K. P. Jochum, M. Reuter, and B. Stoll. 2009. LA-ICP-MS analyses on coral growth increments reveal heavy winter rain in the Eastern Mediterranean at 9 Ma. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 273:25-40. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nott, J., S. Smithers, K. Walsh, and E. Rhodes. 2009. Sand beach ridges record 6000 year history of extreme tropical cyclone activity in northeastern Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 28:1511-1520. 2009 Global; Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Obura, D. O. and G. Grimsditch. 2009. Resilience Assessment of Coral Reefs Rapid assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress. IUCN working group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Otero, E. 2009. Spatial and temporal patterns of water quality indicators in reef systems of southwestern Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:168-180. 2009 Puerto Rico Model; Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Palma, R. M., D. A. Kietzmann, S. Adamonis, and J. L. Gomez. 2009. Oxfordian reef architecture of the La Manga Formation, Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Sedimentary Geology 221:127-140. 2009 South & Central America Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Pequignet, A. C. N., J. M. Becker, M. A. Merrifield, and J. Aucan. 2009. Forcing of resonant modes on a fringing reef during tropical storm Man-Yi. Geophysical Research Letters 36. 2009 Guam Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Perez, A. 2009. Fisheries management at the tri-national border between Belize, Guatemala and Honduras. Marine Policy 33:195-200. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Riegl, B., S. J. Purkis, J. Keck, and G. P. Rowlands. 2009. Monitored and modeled coral population dynamics and the refuge concept. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:24-38. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Scheffers, A., S. Scheffers, D. Kelletat, and T. Browne. 2009. Wave-Emplaced Coarse Debris and Megaclasts in Ireland and Scotland: Boulder Transport in a High-Energy Littoral Environment. Journal of Geology 117:553-573. 2009 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scheffers, S. R., J. Haviser, T. Browne, and A. Scheffers. 2009. Tsunamis, hurricanes, the demise of coral reefs and shifts in prehistoric human populations in the Caribbean. Quaternary International 195:69-87. 2009 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Review Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Sokolow, S. 2009. Effects of a changing climate on the dynamics of coral infectious disease: a review of the evidence. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:5-18. 2009 Global Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Soto, I., S. Andrefouet, C. Hu, F. E. Muller-Karger, C. C. Wall, J. Sheng, and B. G. Hatcher. 2009. Physical connectivity in the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System inferred from 9 years of ocean color observations. Coral Reefs 28:415-425. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Caribbean; Mexico Model; Remote Sensing Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE). 2009. Can mangroves minimize property loss during big storms? An analysis of house damage due to the super cyclone in Orissa. 2009 Global GIS & Maps Housing; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Regulating Services; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Spiske, M. and B. E. Jaffe. 2009. Sedimentology and hydrodynamic implications of a coarse-grained hurricane sequence in a carbonate reef setting. Geology 37:839-842. 2009 Antilles Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Tice, M. M. 2009. Environmental Controls on Photosynthetic Microbial Mat Distribution and Morphogenesis on a 3.42 Ga Clastic-Starved Platform. Astrobiology 9:989-1000. 2009 Primary Production; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Utility Policies
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:14-Mar. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:3-14. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Yu, K. F., J. X. Zhao, Q. Shi, and Q. S. Meng. 2009. Reconstruction of storm/tsunami records over the last 4000 years using transported coral blocks and lagoon sediments in the southern South China Sea. Quaternary International 195:128-137. 2009 China Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, Q. Shi, and Q.-S. Meng. 2009. Reconstruction of storm/tsunami records over the last 4000 years using transported coral blocks and lagoon sediments in the southern South China Sea. Quaternary International 195:128-137. 2009 China Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Alongi, D. M. 2008. Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 76:1-13. 2008 Global Review; Model Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Mangroves; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Badenas, B. and M. Aurell. 2008. Kimmeridgian epeiric sea deposits of northeastern Spain: Sedimentary dynamics of a storm-dominated carbonate ramp. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 55-71. 2008 Spain Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bae, B.-Y., D.-J. Lee, and R. J. Elias. 2008. Life-history strategies of Manipora amicarum Sinclair, 1955 (Tabulata; Upper Ordovician; southern Manitoba, Canada). Lethaia 41:367-381. 2008 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bensing, J. P., N. P. James, and B. Beauchamp. 2008. Carbonate deposition during a time of mid-latitude ocean cooling: Early Permian subtropical sedimentation in the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Canada. Journal of Sedimentary Research 78:15-Feb. 2008 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanco, A. C., K. Nadaoka, and T. Yamamoto. 2008. Planktonic and benthic microalgal community composition as indicators of terrestrial influence on a fringing reef in Ishigaki Island, Southwest Japan. Marine Environmental Research 66:520-535. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Cyanobacteria; Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bologna, P. A. X., R. Papagian, S. Regetz, and C. Dale. 2008. Assessment of turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum ex Banks Konig) community structure in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:148-155. 2008 US Virgin Islands Marine Worms; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bosence, D. 2008. Randomness or order in the occurrence and preservation of shallow-marine carbonate facies? Holocene, South Florida. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 270:339-348. 2008 Florida Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Briones-Fourzan, P., J. Candela, and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2008. Postlarval settlement of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus along the Caribbean coast of Mexico: Patterns, influence of physical factors, and possible sources of origin. Limnology and Oceanography 53:970-985. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean; Mexico Model; Index or Indicator Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Storms & Hurricanes
Cebrian, J., C. D. Foster, R. Plutchak, K. L. Sheehan, M.-E.C. Miller, A. Anton, K. Major, K. L. Heck Jr., and S. P. Powers. 2008. The impact of Hurricane Ivan on the primary productivity and metabolism of marsh tidal creeks in the NorthCentral Gulf of Mexico. Aquatic Ecology 42:391-404. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Chaves-Fonnegra, A., L. Castellanos, S. Zea, C. Duque, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2008. Clionapyrrolidine A - A metabolite from the encrusting and excavating sponge Cliona tenuis that kills coral tissue upon contact. Journal of Chemical Ecology 34:1565-1574. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Cochard, R., S. L. Ranamukhaarachchi, G. P. Shivakoti, O. V. Shipin, P. J. Edwards, and K. T. Seeland. 2008. The 2004 tsunami in Aceh and Southern Thailand: A review on coastal ecosystems, wave hazards and vulnerability. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 10:3-40. 2008 Thailand Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Mitigation; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Cooper, E., L. Burke, and N. Bood. 2008. Coastal capital: Belize, the economic contribution of Belize�s coral reefs and mangroves. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2008 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Mexico Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Crabbe, M.J.C., E. Martinez, C. Garcia, J. Chub, L. Castro, and J. Guy. 2008. Growth modelling indicates hurricanes and severe storms are linked to low coral recruitment in the Caribbean. Marine Environmental Research 65:364-368. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean Model Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
De Lange, P. J. and J. W. D. Sawyer. 2008. Flora of Western Reef, Chatham Islands. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46:425-431. 2008 Storms & Hurricanes
Delaunoy, O., N. Gracias, and R. Garcia. 2008. Towards detecting changes in underwater image sequences. in OCEANS'08 MTS/IEEE Kobe-Techno-Ocean'08 - Voyage toward the Future, OTO'08. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Storms & Hurricanes
Emslie, M. J., A. J. Cheal, H. Sweatman, and S. Delean. 2008. Recovery from disturbance of coral and reef fish communities on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:177-190. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Fabricius, K. E., G. De'ath, M. L. Puotinen, T. Done, T. F. Cooper, and S. C. Burgess. 2008. Disturbance gradients on inshore and offshore coral reefs caused by a severe tropical cyclone. Limnology and Oceanography 53:690-704. 2008 Australia Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fan, D. and K.-B. Liu. 2008. Perspectives on the linkage between typhoon activity and global warming from recent research advances in paleotempestology. Chinese Science Bulletin 53:2907-2922. 2008 Global; China Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Flamand, B., G. Cabioch, C. Payri, and B. Pelletier. 2008. Nature and biological composition of the New Caledonian outer barrier reef slopes. Marine Geology 250:157-179. 2008 New Caledonia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Foster, N. L., S. J. Box, and P. J. Mumby. 2008. Competitive effects of macroalgae on the fecundity of the reef-building coral montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:143-152. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Frank, T. D. 2008. Late Holocene island reef development on the inner zone of the northern Great Barrier Reef: Insights from Low Isles Reef. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 55:669-683. 2008 Australia Model Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gangai, J. W., R. Lenaburg, B. Batten, E. Drei-Horgan, N. Sheffner, D. Hamilton, M. Rezakhani, and P. Shrestha. 2008. Hurricane Flood Insurance study for the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 432-443 in Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008 - Proceedings of the Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Insurance; Military; Security Policies; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
GARRISON, V. and G. WARD. 2008. Storm-generated coral fragments - A viable source of transplants for reef rehabilitation. Biological Conservation 141:3089-3100. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Gibson. T., H. Wanless, J. Klaus, P. Foster-Turley, K. Florini, T. Olson. 2008. Corals and Climate Change: Florida�s Natural Treasures at Risk. Environmental Defense Fund. 2008 Global; Florida Climate; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E., E. A. Shinn, W. Oschmann, J. Fiebig, and N. A. Buster. 2008. A 1500-year holocene caribbean climate archive from the Blue Hole, lighthouse reef, belize. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1495-1505. 2008 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hartog, W. M., L. Benedet, D.-J.R. Walstra, M. Van Koningsveld, M. J. F. Stive, and C. W. Finkl. 2008. Mechanisms that influence the performance of beach nourishment: A case-study in Delray Beach, Florida, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1304-1319. 2008 Florida Model Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Harvey, N. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2008. Australian approaches to coastal vulnerability assessment. Pages 67-87 in Sustainability Science. 2008 Global; Australia Model; GIS & Maps Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Hetzinger, S., M. Pfeiffer, W.-C. Dullo, N. Keenlyside, M. Latif, and J. Zinke. 2008. Caribbean coral tracks Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and past hurricane activity. Geology 36:14-Nov. 2008 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Houk, P. and R. Van Woesik. 2008. Dynamics of shallow-water assemblages in the Saipan Lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:39-50. 2008 Northern Mariana Islands GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kaiser, M. J. and R. A. Kasprzak. 2008. The impact of the 2005 hurricane season on the Louisiana Artificial Reef Program. Marine Policy 32:956-967. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Review Artificial Habitat; Fish; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Oil & Gas Industry; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Kench, P. S., S. L. Nichol, S. G. Smithers, R. F. McLean, and R. W. Brander. 2008. Tsunami as agents of geomorphic change in mid-ocean reef islands. Geomorphology 95:361-383. 2008 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kitada, Y., H. Kawahata, A. Suzuki, and T. Oomori. 2008. Distribution of pesticides and bisphenol A in sediments collected from rivers adjacent to coral reefs. Chemosphere 71:2082-2090. 2008 Japan Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fishing Sector; Landscaping & Household Services; Non-point Source Runoff; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lacambra, C., T. Spencer, and I. Moeller. 2008. Literature review: tropical coastal ecosystems as coastal defences. Pages 1-15 The role of environmental management in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. ProAct Network, Tannay, Switzerland. 2008 Global Review Climate; Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lee, Y.-F., Y.-M. Kuo, Y.-H. Lin, W.-C. Chu, S.-H. Wu, H.-H. Wang, and J.-T. Chao. 2008. Spatiotemporal variation in avian diversity and the short-term effects of typhoons in tropical reef-karst forests on Taiwan. Zoological Science 25:593-603. 2008 Japan; Taiwan Storms & Hurricanes
Lorke, A., A. Weber, H. Hofmann, and F. Peeters. 2008. Opposing diel migration of fish and zooplankton in the littoral zone of a large lake. Hydrobiologia 600:139-146. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Storms & Hurricanes
Mabille, C. and F. Boulvain. 2008. Les Monts de Baileux section: Detailed sedimentology and magnetic susceptibility of Hanonet, Trois-Fontaines and Terres d'Haurs Formations (Eifelian/Givetian boundary and lower Givetian, SW Belgium). Geologica Belgica 11:93-121. 2008 Model Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Mabille, C., C. de Wilde, B. Hubert, F. Boulvain, and A.-C. da Silva. 2008. Detailed sedimentological study of a non-classical succession for Trois-Fontaines and Terres d'Haurs Formations (Lower Givetian, Marenne, Belgium) - Introduction of the Marenne Member. Geologica Belgica 11:217-238. 2008 Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Madin, J. S., M. J. O'Donnell, and S. R. Connolly. 2008. Climate-mediated mechanical changes to post-disturbance coral assemblages. Biology Letters 4:490-493. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Magsino, R. M. and M. A. Juinio-Menez. 2008. The influence of contrasting life history traits and oceanic processes on genetic structuring of rabbitfish populations Siganus argenteus and Siganus fuscescens along the eastern Philippine coasts. Marine Biology 154:519-532. 2008 Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Martin, D. P., C. A. Nittrouer, A. S. Ogston, and J. S. Crockett. 2008. Tidal and seasonal dynamics of a muddy inner shelf environment, Gulf of Papua. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface 113. 2008 Papua New Guinea Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Morton, B. and R. N. Bamber. 2008. The joint Swire Institute of Marine Science, Hong Kong, and Natural History Museum, London, Hong Kong Submarine Caves Expedition, 2002: Discussion, conclusions and recommendations for conservation. Journal of Natural History 42:971-977. 2008 Japan; Philippines Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Morton, R. A., B. M. Richmond, B. E. Jaffe, and G. Gelfenbaum. 2008. Coarse-clast ridge complexes of the Caribbean: A preliminary basis for distinguishing tsunami and storm-wave origins. Journal of Sedimentary Research 78:624-637. 2008 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P.J., A. Hastings. 2008. The impact of ecosystem connectivity on coral reef resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:854-862. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Neu, U. 2008. Is recent major hurricane activity normal? Nature 451. 2008 Storms & Hurricanes
Nozawa, Y., M. Tokeshi, and S. Nojima. 2008. Structure and dynamics of a high-latitude scleractinian coral community in Amakusa, southwestern Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358:151-160. 2008 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2008. Long-term dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curacao. Coral Reefs 27:389-393. 2008 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pante, E., A. King, and P. Dustan. 2008. Short-term decline of a Bahamian patch reef coral community: Rainbow Gardens Reef 1991-2004. Hydrobiologia 596:121-132. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Perry, C. T. and L. J. Hepburn. 2008. Syn-depositional alteration of coral reef framework through bioerosion, encrustation and cementation: Taphonomic signatures of reef accretion and reef depositional events. Earth-Science Reviews 86:106-144. 2008 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B., R. P. Moyer, B. K. Walker, K. Kohler, D. Gilliam, and R. E. Dodge. 2008. A tale of germs, storms, and bombs: Geomorphology and coral assemblage structure at Vieques (Puerto Rico) compared to St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands). Journal of Coastal Research 24:1008-1021. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Roman-Contreras, R., A. Rocha-Ramirez, and S. Chazaro-Olvera. 2008. Effects of hurricane \Pauline\" (1997) on the fauna associated with the plant Eichhornia crassipes in Laguna Coyuca, South Pacific of Mexico [Efectos del huracan \"Pauline\" (1997) sobre la fauna asociada a la planta Eichhornia crassipes en la Laguna Coy. Revista de Biologia Tropical 56:603-611. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Mexico Storms & Hurricanes
Salerno, C. 2008. Stromatoporoid fauna, facies and palaeoecology of carbonate platforms from the Lower Givetian of the Eifel (Devon, Rhenish Slate Mountains) [Stromatoporen-fauna, Fazies und Palaookologie von Plattformkarbonaten aus dem Unter-givetium der Eifel (Devon, R. Zitteliana Reihe B: Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Geologie 27:3-129. 2008 Europe Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Salvat, B., A. Aubanel, M. Adjeroud, P. Bouisset, D. Calmet, Y. Chancerelle, N. Cochennec, N. Davies, A. Fougerousse, R. Galzin, E. Lagouy, C. Lo, C. Monier, C. Ponsonnet, G. Remoissenet, D. Schneider, A. Stein, M. Tatarata, and L. Villiers. 2008. Monitoring of French Polynesia coral reefs and their recent development [Le suivi de l'etat des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise et leur recente evolution]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:145-177. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies
Scheffers, S. R., A. Scheffers, D. Kelletat, and E. A. Bryant. 2008. The Holocene paleo-tsunami history of West Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 270:137-146. 2008 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Shaish, L., G. Levy, E. Gomez, and B. Rinkevich. 2008. Fixed and suspended coral nurseries in the Philippines: Establishing the first step in the \gardening concept\" of reef restoration". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358:86-97. 2008 Philippines Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shaw, E. C., A. J. Gabric, and G. H. McTainsh. 2008. Impacts of aeolian dust deposition on phytoplankton dynamics in Queensland coastal waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:951-962. 2008 Australia Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes
Shen, J.-W. and H. Qing. 2008. Mississippian (Early Carboniferous) stromatolite mounds in a fore-reef slope setting, Laibin, Guangxi, South China. International Journal of Earth Sciences 16-Jan. 2008 China Algae; Housing; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Somerfield, P. J., W. C. Jaap, K. R. Clarke, M. Callahan, K. Hackett, J. Porter, M. Lybolt, C. Tsokos, and G. Yanev. 2008. Changes in coral reef communities among the Florida Keys, 1996-2003. Coral Reefs 27:951-965. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Spiske, M., Z. Borocz, and H. Bahlburg. 2008. The role of porosity in discriminating between tsunami and hurricane emplacement of boulders - A case study from the Lesser Antilles, southern Caribbean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 268:384-396. 2008 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Marine Worms; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Storlazzi, C. D. and B. E. Jaffe. 2008. The relative contribution of processes driving variability in flow, shear, and turbidity over a fringing coral reef: West Maui, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:549-564. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Strusinska, A. and H. Oumeraci. 2008. Geotextile reef as a coastal protection against tsunami. Pages 742-747 in Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference GEDMAR08. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Suzuki, A., Y. Yokoyama, H. Kan, K. Minoshima, H. Matsuzaki, N. Hamanaka, and H. Kawahata. 2008. Identification of 1771 Meiwa Tsunami deposits using a combination of radiocarbon dating and oxygen isotope microprofiling of emerged massive Porites boulders. Quaternary Geochronology 3:226-234. 2008 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Swanberg, A. and W. Dai. 2008. Plant regeneration of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) via organogenesis. HortScience 43:832-836. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Sweatman, H. 2008. No-take reserves protect coral reefs from predatory starfish. Current Biology 18. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Tam, T.-W. and P. O. Ang Jr. 2008. Repeated physical disturbances and the stability of sub-tropical coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1005-1024. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tessier, E., L. Bigot, C. Cadet, B. Cauvin, P. Chabanet, C. Conand, J.-B. Nicet, and J.-P. Quod. 2008. Coral reefs of Reunion Island in 2007: Status report and monitoring network [Les recifs coralliens de la Reunion en 2007: etat des lieux et reseau de suivi]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:85-102. 2008 Global; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India; Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes
Van Tussenbroek, B. I., M. G. Barba Santos, J. K. Van Dijk, S. N. M. Sanabria Alcaraz, and M. L. Tellez Calderon. 2008. Selective elimination of rooted plants from a tropical seagrass bed in a back-reef lagoon: A hypothesis tested by Hurricane Wilma (2005). Journal of Coastal Research 24:278-281. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Walker, S. J., B. M. Degnan, J. N. A. Hooper, and G. A. Skilleter. 2008. Will increased storm disturbance affect the biodiversity of intertidal, nonscleractinian sessile fauna on coral reefs? Global Change Biology 14:2755-2770. 2008 Global; Australia Climate; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, D. E., M. W. Miller, and K. L. Kramer. 2008. Recruitment failure in Florida Keys Acropora palmata, a threatened Caribbean coral. Coral Reefs 27:697-705. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Woodroffe, C. D. 2008. Reef-island topography and the vulnerability of atolls to sea-level rise. Global and Planetary Change 62:77-96. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Review Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alvaro, J. J., M. Aretz, F. Boulvain, A. Munnecke, D. Vachard, and E. Vennin. 2007. Fabric transitions from shell accumulations to reefs: An introduction with Palaeozoic examples. Geological Society Special Publication 16-Jan. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Anderson, L. I., E. N. K. Clarkson, S. E. Stewart, and D. Mitchell. 2007. An Upper Llandovery Konservat-Lagerstatte in a depositional context: The Pentland Hills Eurypterid Bed, Midlothian. Scottish Journal of Geology 43:41-50. 2007 Forestry; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Boulvain, F. 2007. Frasnian carbonate mounds from Belgium: Sedimentology and palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication 125-142. 2007 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Coles, S. L. and E. K. Brown. 2007. Twenty-five years of change in coral coverage on a hurricane impacted reef in Hawai'i: The importance of recruitment. Coral Reefs 26:705-717. 2007 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cooper, J. A. G., D. A. Lewis, and O. H. Pilkey. 2007. Fetch-limited barrier islands: Overlooked coastal landforms. GSA Today 17:9-Apr. 2007 Global Coastal Development; Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coronado, C., J. Candela, R. Iglesias-Prieto, J. Sheinbaum, M. Lopez, and F. J. Ocampo-Torres. 2007. On the circulation in the Puerto Morelos fringing reef lagoon. Coral Reefs 26:149-163. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Crabbe, M.J.C., J.P. Carlin. 2007. Industrial Sedimentation Lowers Coral Growth Rates in a Turbid Lagoon Environment, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. International Journal of Integrative Biology 1:37-40. 2007 Global; Jamaica Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
de Lange, W. P. and V. G. Moon. 2007. Tsunami washover deposits, Tawharanui, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology 200:232-247. 2007 Model Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Donner, S. D., T. R. Knutson, and M. Oppenheimer. 2007. Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event. 39453. 2007 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Model Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures; Storms & Hurricanes
Duvat, V. 2007. Typology of coral beaches (Western Indian Ocean) [Proposition de typologie des plages coralliennes (ocean Indien occidental)]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 51:307-325. 2007 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. EPA 841-B-07-002, Office of Water, Washington, DC. 2007 Aquaculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Fagan, K. E. and F. T. Mackenzie. 2007. Air-sea CO2 exchange in a subtropical estuarine-coral reef system, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Chemistry 106:174-191. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Foster, N. L., I. B. Baums, and P. J. Mumby. 2007. Sexual vs. asexual reproduction in an ecosystem engineer: The massive coral Montastraea annularis. Journal of Animal Ecology 76:384-391. 2007 South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fursich, F. T., M. Mauser, S. Schneider, and W. Werner. 2007. The wattendorf plattenkalk (Upper Kimmeridgian) - A new conservation lagerstatte from the northern Franconian Alb, southern Germany? Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 245:45-58. 2007 Germany Model Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Fursich, F. T., W. Werner, S. Schneider, and M. Mauser. 2007. Sedimentology, taphonomy, and palaeoecology of a laminated plattenkalk from the Kimmeridgian of the northern Franconian Alb (southern Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243:92-117. 2007 Global; Germany Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gleason, A. C. R., D. Lirman, D. Williams, N. R. Gracias, B. E. Gintert, H. Madjidi, R. Pamela Reid, G. C. Boynton, S. Negahdaripour, M. Miller, and P. Kramer. 2007. Documenting hurricane impacts on coral reefs using two-dimensional video-mosaic technology. Marine Ecology 28:254-258. 2007 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hwang, S. 2007. Page 111 in SEVENTH CARIBBEAN ISLANDS WATER RESOURCES CONGRESS. St. Croix, USVI. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Drinking Water Supply; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Schools & Colleges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Jones, R. J. 2007. Chemical contamination of a coral reef by the grounding of a cruise ship in Bermuda. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:905-911. 2007 Bermuda Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cruise Ships; Remediation; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Toxics
Jordan, J. W. and S. L. Paulius. 2007. Lessons learned from Hurricane Katrina. Pages 43-58 in Forensic Engineering, Proceedings of the Congress. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Insurance; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kaiser, M. J. and R. Kasprzak. 2007. Louisiana adds new reef sites for storm-damaged structures. Oil and Gas Journal 105. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes
Kench, P. S., S. L. Nichol, R. F. McLean, S. G. Smithers, and R. W. Brander. 2007. Impact of the Sumatran Ttunami on the geomorphology and sediments of reef islands: South Maalhosmadulu Atoll, Maldives. Atoll Research Bulletin 105-129. 2007 Maldives Climate; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keupp, H., R. Koch, G. Schweigert, and G. Viohl. 2007. Geological history of the Southern Franconian alb the area of the solnhofen lithographic limestone. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 245:21-Mar. 2007 Germany Model Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kuo, Y.-L., G.-L. Yu, Y.-L. Yang, and H.-H. Wang. 2007. Effects of typhoon disturbances on understory light and seedling growth of six tree species in a forest at Kenting, Southern Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 22:367-380. 2007 Taiwan Light; Storms & Hurricanes
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2007. Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: Evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication. Harmful Algae 6:421-437. 2007 Global; Florida Agriculture; Algae; Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Lasemi, Y. and H. Amin-Rasouli. 2007. Archaeocyathan buildups within an entirely siliciclastic succession: New discovery in the Toyonian Lalun Formation of northern Iran, the Proto-Paleotethys passive margin of northern Gondwana. Sedimentary Geology 201:302-320. 2007 Iran Nutrients; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes
Liu, S., D. Liu, W. Liu, S. Zhang, and L. Zhao. 2007. The hydrodynamic theory, ecological effect and risk assessment of the artificial fish-reef. Pages 615-621 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE. 2007 China Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and M. A. Toscano. 2007. The demise of a major Acropora palmata bank-barrier reef off the southeast coast of Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 26:765-773. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Agriculture; Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Manzello, D. P., M. Brandt, T. B. Smith, D. Lirman, J. C. Hendee, and R. S. Nemeth. 2007. Hurricanes benefit bleached corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:12035-12039. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Climate; Sea Temperatures; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, M. W. and D. E. Williams. 2007. Coral disease outbreak at Navassa, a remote Caribbean island. Coral Reefs 26:97-101. 2007 South & Central America; Haiti; Jamaica; Caribbean Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P. J., A. Hastings, and H. J. Edwards. 2007. Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. Nature 450:98-101. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Nyberg, J., B. A. Malmgren, A. Winter, M. R. Jury, K. H. Kilbourne, and T. M. Quinn. 2007. Low Atlantic hurricane activity in the 1970s and 1980s compared to the past 270 years. Nature 447:698-701. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Palma, R. M., J. Lopez-Gomez, and R. D. Piethe. 2007. Oxfordian ramp system (La Manga Formation) in the Bardas Blancas area (Mendoza Province) Neuquen Basin, Argentina: Facies and depositional sequences. Sedimentary Geology 195:113-134. 2007 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Poloczanska, E. S., R. C. Babcock, A. Butler, A. J. Hobday, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. J. Kunz, R. Matear, D. A. Milton, T. A. Okey, and A. J. Richardson. 2007. Climate change and Australian marine life. Oceanography and Marine Biology 45:407-478. 2007 Australia Model Climate; Fish; Light; Ocean Acidity; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Poty, E. and E. Chevalier. 2007. Late Frasnian phillipsastreid biostromes in Belgium. Geological Society Special Publication 143-161. 2007 Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Preat, A., S. Blockmans, L. Capette, V. Dumoulin, and B. Mamet. 2007. Microfacies of a biohermal lens at the Eifelian. Givetian transition ('Fondry des Chiens', Nismes, southern border of the Dinant Synclinorium) [Microfacies d'une lentille biohermale a la limite Eifelien/Givetien ('Fondry des Chiens', Nismes, bord sud du S. Geologica Belgica 10:25-Mar. 2007 Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Price, A. R. G., M. J. Keeling, and I. N. Stewart. 2007. A robustness metric integrating spatial and temporal information: Application to coral reefs exposed to local and regional disturbances. Marine Ecology Progress Series 331:101-108. 2007 Global; Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Index or Indicator Climate; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sea Temperatures; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pruss, S. B., J. L. Payne, and D. J. Bottjer. 2007. Placunopsis bioherms: The first metazoan buildups following the end-permian mass extinction. Palaios 22:17-23. 2007 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Puotinen, M. L. 2007. Modelling the risk of cyclone wave damage to coral reefs using GIS: A case study of the Great Barrier Reef, 1969-2003. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 21:97-120. 2007 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Recio, J. and H. Oumeraci. 2007. Effect of deformations on the hydraulic stability of coastal structures made of geotextile sand containers. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25:278-292. 2007 Model Artificial Habitat; Storms & Hurricanes
Reid, C. M., N. P. James, B. Beauchamp, and T. K. Kyser. 2007. Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:128-159. 2007 Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Richmond, B. M. and R. A. Morton. 2007. Coral-gravel storm ridges: Examples from the tropical pacific and Caribbean. in Coastal Sediments '07 - Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Antilles; Samoa; Tuvalu; Caribbean Coastal Engineering; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B. M., J. Halfar, S. J. Purkis, and L. Godinez-Orta. 2007. Sedimentary facies of the eastern Pacific's northernmost reef-like setting (Cabo Pulmo, Mexico). Marine Geology 236:61-77. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Roberts, R. D., E. F. Keys, G. Prendeville, and C. A. Pilditch. 2007. Viability of abalone (Haliotis iris) stock enhancement by release of hatchery-reared seed in Marlborough, New Zealand. Journal of Shellfish Research 26:697-703. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rouphael, A. B. and M. Hanafy. 2007. An alternative management framework to limit the impact of SCUBA divers on coral assemblages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:91-103. 2007 Cuba Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes
Saathoff, F., H. Oumeraci, and S. Restall. 2007. Australian and German experiences on the use of geotextile containers. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25:251-263. 2007 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Engineering; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Scopelitis, J., S. Andrefouet, and C. Largouet. 2007. Modelling coral reef habitat trajectories: evaluation of an integrated timed automata and remote sensing approach. Ecological Modelling 205:59-80. 2007 New Caledonia Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Sheng, J., L. Wang, S. Andrefouet, C. Hu, B. G. Hatcher, F. E. Muller-Karger, B. Kjerfve, W. D. Heyman, and B. Yang. 2007. Upper ocean response of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System to Hurricane Mitch and coastal freshwater inputs: A study using Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) ocean color data and a nested-grid ocean circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 112. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean Model Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, and Manu. 2007. Ocean wave transmission by submerged reef-A physical model study. Ocean Engineering 34:2093-2099. 2007 Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Tkachenko, K. S., B.-J. Wu, L.-S. Fang, and T.-Y. Fan. 2007. Dynamics of a coral reef community after mass mortality of branching Acropora corals and an outbreak of anemones. Marine Biology 151:185-194. 2007 Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tribollet, A. D. and P. S. Vroom. 2007. Temporal and spatial comparison of the relative abundance of macroalgae across the Mariana Archipelago between 2003 and 2005. Phycologia 46:187-197. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Tsai, C.-C., J.-H. Liao, H.-H. Wang, and Z.-Y. Hseu. 2007. Effects of typhoon disturbances on soil microbial activities in an uplifted coral reef tropical forest, Southern Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 22:265-279. 2007 Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
VanBeukering, P., W. Haider, M. Longland, H. Cesar, J. Sablan, S. Shjegstad, B. Beardmore, Y. Liu, and G. O. Garces. 2007. The economic value of Guam�s coral reefs. Technical Report No. 116, University of Guam Marine Laboratory. 2007 Guam Fish; Monetary Valuation; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Vanselow, K. A., M. Kolb, and T. Fickert. 2007. Destruction and regeneration of terrestrial, littoral and marine ecosystems on the Island of Guanaja/Honduras seven years after hurricane Mitch. Erdkunde 61:358-371. 2007 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Honduras; Caribbean Model Climate; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Vierek, A. 2007. Storm-dominated deposition on a Frasnian carbonate platform margin (Wietrznia, Holy Cross Mts., Poland). Geological Quarterly 51:307-318. 2007 Poland Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Warrell, D. A. 2007. Venomous animals. Medicine 35:659-662. 2007 Australia Octopus & Squid; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Textiles & Apparel
White, I., T. Falkland, P. Perez, A. Dray, T. Metutera, E. Metai, and M. Overmars. 2007. Challenges in freshwater management in low coral atolls. Journal of Cleaner Production 15:1522-1528. 2007 Agriculture; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water; Waterborne Discharges
White, I., T. Falkland, T. Metutera, E. Metai, M. Overmars, P. Perez, A. Dray, and A. C. Falkland. 2007. Climatic and human influences on groundwater in low atolls. Vadose Zone Journal 6:581-590. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water
White, S. 2007. Utilization of LIDAR and NOAA's vertical datum transformation tool (VDatum) for shoreline delineation. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, A. J., B. D. Mapstone, and C. R. Davies. 2007. Spatial patterns in cohort-specific mortality of red throat emperor, Lethrinus miniatus, on the Great Barrier Reef. Fisheries Research 84:328-337. 2007 Australia Model Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilmsen, M., B. Niebuhr, C. J. Wood, and D. Zawischa. 2007. Fauna and palaeoecology of the Middle Cenomanian Praeactinocamax primus Event at the type locality, Wunstorf quarry, northern Germany. Cretaceous Research 28:428-460. 2007 Oman; Europe; Germany Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Winfield, I. and E. Escobar-Briones. 2007. Amphipods (Crustacea: Gammaridea) in the northern sector of the Caribbean Sea: checklist, new reports and spatial distribution [Anfipodos (Crustacea: Gammaridea) del sector norte del Mar Caribe: Listado faunistico, registros nuevos y distribucion espac. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 78:51-61. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wolfe, D., C. Dolan, and D. Hoskins. 2007. Stormy voyage. Environmental Forum 24:26-30. 2007 Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
[No author name available]. 2006. International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. 2006 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Allen, M. S. 2006. New ideas about Late Holocene climate variability in the central Pacific. Current Anthropology 47:521-535. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Alvarez-Filip, L. and I. Gil. 2006. Effects of Hurricanes Emily and Wilma on coral reefs in Cozumel, Mexico. Coral Reefs 25:583. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Storms & Hurricanes
Andrea Papazzoni, C. and E. Trevisani. 2006. Facies analysis, palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, and biostratigraphy of the \Pesciara di Bolca\" (Verona, northern Italy): An early Eocene Fossil-Lagerstatte". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:21-35. 2006 Model Fish; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bae, B.-Y., D.-J. Lee, and R. J. Elias. 2006. Life-history strategies of a species of Catenipora (Tabulata; Upper Ordovician; southern Manitoba, Canada). Lethaia 39:141-156. 2006 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Beaver, C. R., W. C. Jaap, M. K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Slade, S. Kupfner, S. Wade, J. W. Porter, K. Sutherland, C. Torres, C. Tsokos, and G. Yanev. 2006. U.S. EPA / FKNMS coral reef evaluation and monitoring project. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Becerro, M. A., V. Bonito, and V. J. Paul. 2006. Effects of monsoon-driven wave action on coral reefs of Guam and implications for coral recruitment. Coral Reefs 25:193-199. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Benito, M. I. and R. Mas. 2006. Sedimentary evolution of the Torrecilla Reef Complex in response to tectonically forced regression (Early Kimmeridgian, Northern Spain). Sedimentary Geology 183:31-49. 2006 Global; Spain Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bothner, M.H., R.L. Reynolds, M.A. Casso, C.D. Storlazzi, M.E. Field. 2006. Quantity, composition, and source of sediment collected in sediment traps along the fringing coral reef off Molokai, Hawaii. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:1034-1047. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Braga, J. C., J. M. Martin, C. Betzler, and J. Aguirre. 2006. Models of temperate carbonate deposition in Neogene basins in SE Spain: A synthesis. Geological Society Special Publication 121-135. 2006 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Collins, L. B., J. F. Read, J. W. Hogarth, and B. P. Coffey. 2006. Facies, outcrop gamma ray and C-O isotopic signature of exposed Miocene subtropical continental shelf carbonates, North West Cape, Western Australia. Sedimentary Geology 185:19-Jan. 2006 Australia Climate; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Day-Lewis, F. D., E. A. White, C. D. Johnson, J. W. Lane, and M. Belaval. 2006. Continuous resistivity profiling to delineate submarine groundwater discharge - Examples and limitations. Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) 25:724-728. 2006 Discharges; Nutrients; Resource Use Management; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 2006. Effects of multiple perturbations on the survivorship of fragments of three coral species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:928-934. 2006 Philippines Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Dominik, C. M. and R. C. Zimmerman. 2006. Dynamics of carbon allocation in a deep-water population of the deciduous kelp Pleurophycus gardneri (Laminariales). Marine Ecology Progress Series 309:143-157. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; Light; Primary Production; Storms & Hurricanes
Fernandez, L. P., M. Nose, E. Fernandez-Martinez, I. Mendez-Bedia, ST . Schroder, and F. Soto. 2006. Reefal and mud mound facies development in the Lower Devonian La Vid Group at the Colle outcrops (Leon province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain). Facies 52:307-327. 2006 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Fisher, W. S., D. L. Santavy, W. P. Davis, and L. A. Courtney. 2006. Regional monitoring of coral condition in the Florida Keys. Pages 304-311 in Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings. Fort Collins, CO. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Frank, T. D. and J. S. Jell. 2006. Recent developments on a nearshore, terrigenous-influenced reef: Low Isles Reef, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 22:474-486. 2006 Australia Agriculture; Algae; Mangroves; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Goffredo, S. and H. R. Lasker. 2006. Modular growth of a gorgonian coral can generate predictable patterns of colony growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:221-229. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gomez, F. J. and R. A. Astini. 2006. Sedimentology and paleoenvironments of the La Laja Formation (Cambrian), Quebrada La Laja, Sierra Chica de Zonda, San Juan, Argentina [Sedimentologia y paleoambientes de la Formacion La Laja (Cambrico), Quebrada La Laja, Sierra Chica de Zonda, San Juan. Revista Geologica de Chile 33:19-46. 2006 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Greer, L. and P. K. Swart. 2006. Decadal cyclicity of regional mid-Holocene precipitation: Evidence from Dominican coral proxies. Paleoceanography 21. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Dominican Republic Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hernandez-Cruz, L. R., S. J. Purkis, and B. M. Riegl. 2006. Documenting decadal spatial changes in seagrass and Acropora palmata cover by aerial photography analysis in vieques, Puerto Rico: 1937-2000. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:401-414. 2006 Puerto Rico Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hilbert, K. W. 2006. Land cover change within the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve: 1974-2001. Journal of Coastal Research 22:1552-1557. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Remote Sensing Landscape Changes; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Jagt-Yazykova, E., W. Krawczynski, and M. Rakocinski. 2006. Molluscs from the Early Frasnian Goniatite level at Kostomłoty in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:707-718. 2006 Poland Carbon Storage & Cycling; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes
Kench, P. S. and R. W. Brander. 2006. Wave processes on coral reef flats: Implications for reef geomorphology using Australian case studies. Journal of Coastal Research 22:209-223. 2006 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kench, P. S., R. F. McLean, R. W. Brander, S. L. Nichol, S. G. Smithers, M. R. Ford, K. E. Parnell, and M. Aslam. 2006. Geological effects of tsunami on mid-ocean atoll islands: The Maldives before and after the Sumatran tsunami. Geology 34:177-180. 2006 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Langer, M. R. and J. H. Lipps. 2006. Assembly and persistence of foraminifera in introduced mangroves on Moorea, French Polynesia. Micropaleontology 52:343-355. 2006 New Caledonia Algae; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lapointe, B. E., B. J. Bedford, and R. Baumberger. 2006. Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne remove blooms of the invasive green alga Caulerpa brachypus forma parvifolia (Harvey) cribb from coral reefs off northern Palm Beach County, Florida. Estuaries and Coasts 29:966-971. 2006 Florida; France Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Lazo, D. G. 2006. Taphonomy, time-averaging and lateral transport of the macrofossils of the Pilmatue Member of the Agrio Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Neuquen basin, Argentina [Analisis tafonomico e inferencia del grado de mezcla temporal y espacial de la macrofauna de. Ameghiniana 43:311-326. 2006 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lenotre, N. and R. Pedreros. 2006. The impact of climate change on coastlines [Impact du changement climatique sur le littoral]. Geosciences 2006:36-43. 2006 France Model Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Lewis, J. B. 2006. Biology and Ecology of the Hydrocoral Millepora on Coral Reefs. Advances in Marine Biology 50:Jan-55. 2006 Algae; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Liao, J.-H., H.-H. Wang, C.-C. Tsai, and Z.-Y. Hseu. 2006. Litter production, decomposition and nutrient return of uplifted coral reef tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management 235:174-185. 2006 Java; Taiwan Index or Indicator Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Madin, J. S. and S. R. Connolly. 2006. Ecological consequences of major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs. Nature 444:477-480. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Storms & Hurricanes
Mayor, P. A., C. S. Rogers, and Z. M. Hillis-Starr. 2006. Distribution and abundance of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, and prevalence of white-band disease at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 25:239-242. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
McLeod, E. and R. V. Salm. 2006. Managing mangroves for resilience to climate change. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. 2006 Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Molina Dominguez, L., F. O. Ferrer, and M. I. Lopez. 2006. Coral reefs: Threats and future focusing in over-fishing, aquaculture, and educational programs. Pages 305-312 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2006 Global Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Mumby, P. J. 2006. The impact of exploiting grazers (Scaridae) on the dynamics of Caribbean coral reefs. Ecological Applications 16:747-769. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, K. Zychaluk, A. R. Harborne, and P. G. Blackwell. 2006. Revisiting the catastrophic die-off of the urchin Diadema antillarum on Caribbean coral reefs: Fresh insights on resilience from a simulation model. Ecological Modelling 196:131-148. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Munoz-Perez, J. J. and R. Medina. 2006. Short term variability of reef protected beach profiles: An Analysis Using EOF. in Coastal Dynamics 2005 - Proceedings of the Fifth Coastal Dynamics International Conference. 2006 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Nott, J. 2006. Tropical cyclones and the evolution of the sedimentary coast of Northern Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 22:49-62. 2006 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Richardson, S. L. 2006. Endosymbiont-bleaching in epiphytic populations of Sorites dominicensis. Symbiosis 42:103-117. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; India Field Study & Monitoring; Model Light; Molluscs; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Robinson, E., D.-A.C. Rowe, and S. A. Khan. 2006. Wave-emplaced boulders on Jamaica's rocky shores. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 146:39-57. 2006 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C. S. and J. Miller. 2006. Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:103-114. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Santavy, D.L., J. Campbell, R.L. Quarles, J.M. Patrick, L.M. Harwell, M. Parsons, L. MacLaughlin, J. Halas, E. Mueller, E.C. Peters, and J. Hawkridge. 2006. The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida. EPA/600/R-05/146, US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, (Florida, USA). 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Collaboration & Partnering; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scheffers, S. R., A. Scheffers, U. Radtke, D. Kelletat, K. Staben, and R. Bak. 2006. Tsunamis trigger long-lasting phase-shift in a coral reef ecosystem. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 146:59-79. 2006 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean GIS & Maps Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Sellwood, B. W. and P. J. Valdes. 2006. Mesozoic climates: General circulation models and the rock record. Sedimentary Geology 190:269-287. 2006 Model Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Sherman, R. L. and R. E. Spieler. 2006. Tires: Unstable materials for artificial reef construction. Pages 215-223 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2006 Florida; Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Physical Damage; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Sobstel, M., M. Makowska-Haftka, and G. Racki. 2006. Conodont ecology in the Early-Middle Frasnian transition on the South Polish carbonate shelf. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:719-746. 2006 Global; Oman; Europe; Poland Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Steiner, S. C. C. and S. M. Williams. 2006. A recent increase in the abundance of the echinoid Diadema antillarum in Dominica (Lesser Antilles): 2001-2005. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:97-103. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stewart, H. L. 2006. Morphological variation and phenotypic plasticity of buoyancy in the macroalga Turbinaria ornata across a barrier reef. Marine Biology 149:721-730. 2006 Algae; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Switzer, A. D., C. S. Bristow, and B. G. Jones. 2006. Investigation of large-scale washover of a small barrier system on the southeast Australian coast using ground penetrating radar. Sedimentary Geology 183:145-156. 2006 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Tice, M. M. and D. R. Lowe. 2006. The origin of carbonaceous matter in pre-3.0 Ga greenstone terrains: A review and new evidence from the 3.42 Ga Buck Reef Chert. Earth-Science Reviews 76:259-300. 2006 South Africa Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
United Nations Environment Program - World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC). 2006. In the front line: shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Mexico Climate; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Victor, S., L. Neth, Y. Golbuu, E. Wolanski, and R. H. Richmond. 2006. Sedimentation in mangroves and coral reefs in a wet tropical island, Pohnpei, Micronesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:409-416. 2006 Micronesia Mangroves; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wielgus, J., D. Glassom, and N. E. Chadwick. 2006. Patterns of polychaete worm infestation of stony corals in the Northern Red Sea and relationships to water chemistry. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:377-388. 2006 Discharges; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, S. K., N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2006. Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12:2220-2234. 2006 Global Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Wolanski, E., K. Fabricius, S. Spagnol, R. Brinkman. 2006. Fine sediment budget on an inner-shelf coral-fringed island, Great Barrier Reef of Australia. 65:153-158. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Rapid diversity and abundance decline in a Caribbean coral reef sponge community. Biological Conservation 127:167-176. 2006 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Resistance vs recovery: Morphological strategies of coral reef sponges. Functional Ecology 20:699-708. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, P.-X. Wang, Q. Shi, Q.-S. Meng, K. D. Collerson, and T.-S. Liu. 2006. High-precision TIMS U-series and AMS 14C dating of a coral reef lagoon sediment core from southern South China Sea. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:2420-2430. 2006 Global; China Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Zhao, M.-X., K.-F. Yu, and Q.-M. Zhang. 2006. Review on coral reefs biodiversity and ecological function. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26:186-194. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); China Review; Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, and W. F. Precht. 2005. Event preservation in lagoonal reef systems. Geology 33:717-720. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Badenas, B., M. Aurell, and D. R. Grocke. 2005. Facies analysis and correlation of high-order sequences in middle-outer ramp successions: Variations in exported carbonate on basin-wide δ13Ccarb (Kimmeridgian, NE Spain). Sedimentology 52:1253-1275. 2005 Spain Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bak, R.P.M., G. Nieuwland, and E.H. Meesters. 2005. Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs: 30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curacao and Bonaire. Coral Reefs 24:475-479. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Baums, I. B., C. R. Hughes, and M. E. Hellberg. 2005. Mendelian microsatellite loci for the Caribbean coral Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 288:115-127. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Boulon, R., M. Chiappone, R. Halley, W. Jaap, B. Keller, B. Kruczynski, M. Miller, and C. Rogers. 2005. Atlantic Acropora Status Review. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Bums, K., J. MacPherson, J. Tierney, M. Stoelting, L. Yelle, and D. Jorissen. 2005. Sediment chemistry studies related to the 1986 Bahia las Minas (Panama) oil spill. Page 7605 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Carrubba, L. and J. Torres. 2005. Bibliography of coral reef and coralline communities in Puerto Rico. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Lajas, Puerto Rico. 2005 Puerto Rico Remote Sensing Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Chong, Jo. 2005. Protective values of mangrove and coral ecosystems: a review of methods and evidence. IUCN. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Mangroves; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Recreational Opportunities; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Coral Reef Evaluation & Monitoring Project. 2005. 2004 CREMP Executive Summary, May 2005. 2005 Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Cruz-Palacios, V. and B. I. Van Tussenbroek. 2005. Simulation of hurricane-like disturbances on a Caribbean seagrass bed. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 324:44-60. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Dibenedetto, S. and J. Grotzinger. 2005. Geomorphic evolution of a storm-dominated carbonate ramp (c. 549 Ma), Nama Group, Namibia. Geological Magazine 142:583-604. 2005 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Dreyer, J., J. H. Bailey-Brock, and S. A. McCarthy. 2005. The immediate effects of Hurricane Iniki on intertidal fauna on the south shore of O'ahu. Marine Environmental Research 59:367-380. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Duvat, V. 2005. Coral reef coasts in small islands of the western Indian Ocean. First part. Geomorphology [Les littoraux coralliens des petites îles de l'ouest de l'ocean Indien. Premiere partie. Geomorphologie]. Oceanis 31:Jan-90. 2005 Global; Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Maldives; India Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Scientific Research; Storms & Hurricanes
Fan, T.-Y., Y.-H. Chou, and C.-F. Dai. 2005. Sexual reproduction of the alcyonacean coral Lobophytum pauciflorum in southern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:143-154. 2005 Taiwan Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Gardner, T. A., I. M. Cote, J. A. Gill, A. Grant, and A. R. Watkinson. 2005. Hurricanes and caribbean coral reefs: Impacts, recovery patterns, and role in long-term decline. Ecology 86:174-184. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Storms & Hurricanes
Gerhard, L. C. and T. A. Cross. 2005. Measurements of the generation and distribution of carbonate sediments of Buck Island channel, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands, with observations about sediments in fringing lagoons. Atoll Research Bulletin 157-176. 2005 US Virgin Islands Lab Study Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hawkins, J. P., C. M. Roberts, D. Kooistra, K. Buchan, and S. White. 2005. Sustainability of scuba diving tourism on coral reefs of Saba. Coastal Management 33:373-387. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Hubbard, D. K., H. Zankl, I. Van Heerden, and I. P. Gill. 2005. Holocene reef development along the northeastern St. Croix shelf, Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75:97-113. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hudson, J. H. and E. C. Franklin. 2005. Structural reef restoration and coral transplantation to the R/V Columbus Iselin grounding site in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ports & Harbors; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Hunt Jr., G. L. and P. J. Stabeno. 2005. Oceanography and ecology of the Aleutian Archipelago: Spatial and temporal variation. Fisheries Oceanography 14:292-306. 2005 Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Birds; Plankton; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Whales & Dolphins
Ismail, M., T. Kimura, Y. Suzuki, and M. Tsuchiya. 2005. Seasonal and spatial variations of total mass flux around coral reefs in the Southern Ryukyus, Japan. Journal of Oceanography 61:631-644. 2005 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
James, M. K. and L. B. Mason. 2005. Synthetic tropical cyclone database. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 131:181-192. 2005 Australia Model Marine Protected Areas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kang, D.-H., J.-I. Song, and K.-S. Choi. 2005. Image analysis of typhoon impacts on soft coral community at Munseom in Jeju, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 27:25-34. 2005 Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lazo, D. G., M. Cichowolski, D. L. Rodriguez, and M. B. Aguirre-Urreta. 2005. Lithofacies, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of the Agrio Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Geological Society Special Publication 295-315. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lopez-Victoria, M. and S. Zea. 2005. Current trends of space occupation by encrusting excavating sponges on Colombian coral reefs. Marine Ecology 26:33-41. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Montaggioni, L. F. 2005. History of Indo-Pacific coral reef systems since the last glaciation: Development patterns and controlling factors. Earth-Science Reviews 71:Jan-75. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Morton, B. 2005. Fishing perturbations and beached corals in the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong (2000-2002) and a summary of data obtained from January 1996 to March 2003. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:1273-1286. 2005 Finfish Harvest; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P. J., N. L. Foster, and E. A. G. Fahy. 2005. Patch dynamics of coral reef macroalgae under chronic and acute disturbance. Coral Reefs 24:681-692. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nagelkerken, I., K. Vermonden, O. C. C. Moraes, A. O. Debrot, and W. P. Nagelkerken. 2005. Changes in coral reef communities and an associated reef fish species, Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepede), after 30 years on Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Hydrobiologia 549:145-154. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nott, J. and G. Hubbert. 2005. Comparisons between topographically surveyed debris lines and modelled inundation levels from severe tropical cyclones Vance and Chris, and their geomorphic impact on the sand coast. Australian Meteorological Magazine 54:187-196. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Coastal Development; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Ouillon, S., P. Douillet, R. Fichez, and J.-Y. Panche. 2005. Enhancement of regional variations in salinity and temperature in a coral reef lagoon, New Caledonia [Amplification des variations regionales en salinite et temperature dans un lagon de Nouvelle-Caledonie]. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 337:1509-1517. 2005 New Caledonia Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes
Perry, C. T. 2005. Structure and development of detrital reef deposits in turbid nearshore environments, Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Marine Geology 214:143-161. 2005 Mozambique Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sanders, D. and R. C. Baron-Szabo. 2005. Scleractinian assemblages under sediment input: Their characteristics and relation to the nutrient input concept. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216:139-181. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sifling, J., R. A. Nall, J. Stettler, T. Busch, F. Igaz, J. G. Hoff, and S. Wiegman. 2005. American Samoa longliner response, wreck removal, and restoration project. Pages 259-264 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Coastal Defense; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Petroleum Spills; Ports & Harbors; Storms & Hurricanes
Stone, G. W., X. Zhang, and A. Sheremet. 2005. The role of barrier islands, muddy shelf and reefs in mitigating the wave field along coastal Louisiana. Journal of Coastal Research 21:40-55. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Symons, L. C. and J. Morris. 2005. Development of multi-hazard contingency plans and tools for the National Marine Sanctuary System. Pages 9628-9631 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cultural Protections; Marine Protected Areas; Petroleum Spills; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Whales & Dolphins
Symons, L. C., M. Hodges, and M. S. Devany. 2005. Flexibility for NOAA in development and application of multi-hazard contingency plans and response tools: The Sanctuaries Hazardous Incident Logistics Database System (SHIELDS). Pages 11158-11160 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Review; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Petroleum Spills; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Taban, F., E. Acar, I. Fidan, and A. Zora. 2005. Teaching basic engineering concepts in a K-12 environment using LEGO bricks and robotics. Pages 13727-13736 in ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Collaboration & Partnering; Pipelines; Schools & Colleges; Storms & Hurricanes
Thomsen, M. S. and K. McGlathery. 2005. Facilitation of macroalgae by the sedimentary tube forming polychaete Diopatra cuprea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 62:63-73. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Vandegrift, S. 2005. Peanut Island/Snook Islands environmental restoration project. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 41. 2005 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Storms & Hurricanes
Warne, A. G., R. M. T. Webb, and M. C. Larsen. 2005. Water, sediment, and nutrient discharge characteristics of rivers in Puerto Rico, and their potential influence on coral reefs. Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5206, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. 2005 Puerto Rico Agriculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Weaver, D. A. and H. Henderson. 2005. Hurricane Val in American Samoa: A case study. Page 3540 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Defense; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Petroleum Spills; Ports & Harbors; Storms & Hurricanes
Wendte, J. and T. Uyeno. 2005. Sequence stratigraphy and evolution of Middle to Upper Devonian Beaverhill Lake strata, south-central Alberta. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 53:250-354. 2005 GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilkinson, C. and D. Souter. 2005. Status of Caribbean coral reefs after bleaching and hurricanes in 2005. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville, Australia. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Storms & Hurricanes
Yu, K.-F. 2005. The coral reef at Dengloujiao, Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of the South China Sea - Its ecology and sustainable development as a resource. Acta Ecologica Sinica 25:669-675. 2005 Southeast Asia; China Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
[No author name available]. 2004. Hurricane complicates platform salvage in Gulf. Pipeline and Gas Journal 231:46-47. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Storms & Hurricanes
Acker, J. G., A. Vasilkov, D. Nadeau, and N. Kuring. 2004. Use of SeaWiFS ocean color data to estimate neritic sediment mass transport from carbonate platforms for two hurricane-forced events. Coral Reefs 23:39-47. 2004 Global; Cuba; Bermuda Model; Remote Sensing Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Adams, A. J. and J. P. Ebersole. 2004. Resistance of coral reef fishes in back reef and lagoon habitats to a hurricane. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:101-113. 2004 US Virgin Islands Storms & Hurricanes
Batten, K. L., G. M. Narbonne, and N. P. James. 2004. Paleoenvironments and growth of early Neoproterozoic calcimicrobial reefs: Platformal Little Dal Group, northwestern Canada. Precambrian Research 133:249-269. 2004 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Blanchon, P. and C. T. Perry. 2004. Taphonomic differentiation of Acropora palmata facies in cores from Campeche Bank Reefs, Gulf of Mexico. Sedimentology 51:53-76. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Boulvain, F., P. Cornet, A.-C. da Silva, G. Delaite, B. Demany, M. Humblet, M. Renard, and M. Coen-Aubert. 2004. Reconstructing atoll-like mounds from the Frasnian of Belgium. Facies 50:313-326. 2004 Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bries, J. M., A. O. Debrot, and D. L. Meyer. 2004. Damage to the leeward reefs of Curacao and Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles from a rare storm event: Hurricane Lenny, November 1999. Coral Reefs 23:297-307. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bryan, S. E., A. Cook, J. P. Evans, P. W. Colls, M. G. Wells, M. G. Lawrence, J. S. Jell, A. Greig, and R. Leslie. 2004. Pumice rafting and faunal dispersion during 2001-2002 in the Southwest Pacific: Record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227:135-154. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Tonga Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Carpentier, C., B. Lathuiliere, and S. Ferry. 2004. The Oxfordian carbonate platform of Lorraine: Evidences for an opening toward the Germanic Sea [La plate-forme carbonatee oxfordienne de Lorraine : Arguments pour une ouverture vers la mer Germanique]. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 336:59-66. 2004 France; Germany Beaches & Nature Parks; Light; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Center for Watershed Protection. 2004. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination. US EPA. 2004 Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes
Clarke, A. R. and M. P. Zalucki. 2004. Monarchs in Australia: On the winds of a storm? Biological Invasions 6:123-127. 2004 Australia; Vanuatu; New Caledonia Model Corallivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Connell, J. H., T. P. Hughes, C. C. Wallace, J. E. Tanner, K. E. Harms, and A. M. Kerr. 2004. A long-term study of competition and diversity of corals. Ecological Monographs 74:179-210. 2004 Australia Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Cowdell, S. R. and G. J. Harrison. 2004. Port infrastructure for mine development in remote locations. Pages 621-630 in Port Development in the Changing World, PORTS 2004, Proceedings of the Conference. 2004 Indonesia Infrastructure; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Davara, F. and A. De La Cruz. 2004. Dust storm monitoring: Effects on the environment, human health and potential security conflicts. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5574:361-371. 2004 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean; Japan; Caribbean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Storms & Hurricanes
De Wet, C. B., H. M. Frey, S. B. Gaswirth, C. I. Mora, M. Rahnis, and C. R. Bruno. 2004. Origin of meter-scale submarine cavities and herringbone calcite cement in a Cambrian microbial reef, Ledger Formation (U.S.A.). Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:914-923. 2004 Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Dollar, S.J., R.W. Grigg. 2004. Anthropogenic and Natural Stresses on Selected Coral Reefs in Hawai'i: A Multidecade Synthesis of Impact and Recovery. Pacific Science 58:281-304. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Hotel & Food Services; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Fourqurean, J. W. and L. M. Rutten. 2004. The impact of Hurricane Georges on soft-bottom, back reef communities: site- and species-specific effects in south Florida seagrass beds. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:239-257. 2004 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fursich, F. T., J. H. Callomon, D. K. Pandey, and A. K. Jaitly. 2004. Environments and faunal patterns in the Kachchh Rift Basin, Western India, during the Jurassic. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:181-190. 2004 India Climate; Marine Worms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Garcia-Garcia, F. 2004. Sedimentary models of coarse-grained deltas in the Neogene basins of the Betic Cordillera (SE Spain): Tortonian and Pliocene examples. Boletin Geologico y Minero 115:469-494. 2004 Spain Model Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Gribble, N. A. 2004. A spatially explicit multi-competitor coexistence model of penaeid (shrimp) distribution on the Australian Great Barrier Reef. Ecological Modelling 177:61-74. 2004 Australia Model; Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Storms & Hurricanes; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Halfar, J., J. C. Ingle Jr., and L. Godinez-Orta. 2004. Modern non-tropical mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments and environments of the southwestern Gulf of California, Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 165:93-115. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Halford, A., A. J. Cheal, D. Ryan, and D. MC B. Williams. 2004. Resilience to large-scale disturbance in coral and fish assemblages on the great barrier reef. Ecology 85:1892-1905. 2004 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hamasaki, K., H. Takeuchi, S. Shiozawa, and K. Teruya. 2004. Effects of acclimation to the natural environment before release on retention rate, feeding condition and predation of hatchery-reared juveniles of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus released on a coral reef. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 70:22-30+97. 2004 Index or Indicator Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
James, N. P., Y. Bone, T. K. Kyser, G. R. Dix, and L. B. Collins. 2004. The importance of changing oceanography in controlling late Quaternary carbonate sedimentation on a high-energy, tropical, oceanic ramp: North-western Australia. Sedimentology 51:1179-1205. 2004 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kashiyama, Y., D. E. Fastovsky, S. Rutherford, J. King, and M. Montellano. 2004. Genesis of a locality of exceptional fossil preservation: Paleoenvironments of Tepexi de Rodriguez (mid-Cretaceous, Puebla, Mexico). Cretaceous Research 25:153-177. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kelty, R., K. Andrews, J. Wheaton, L. Nall, C. Beaver, W. Japp, B. Keller, V. R. Leeworthy, J. A. Bohnsack, T. Matthews, J. Ault, F. Ferro, G. Delgado, D. Harper, J. Hunt, B. Sharp, C. Pattengil-Semmens, S. Smith, R. Spieler, R.E. Dodge, D. Gilliam, B. Goodwin, G. Schmahl, E. Hickerson, J. R. Garcia, C. Lilyestrom, R. Appeldoorn, A. Bruckner, E. Williams, C. .F.G. Jeffrey, U. Alauf, A. Riedlander, C. Rogers, J. Miller, J. Beets, R. Nemeth, S. Herzlieb, V. Mayor, W. Toller, Z. Hillis-Starr, S. Caseau, and M. Miller. 2004. Status of coral reefs in the U.S. Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico: Florida, Flower Garden Banks, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Navassa. Pages 431-450 Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004. Volume 2. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Climate; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Kench, P. S. and R. F. Mclean. 2004. Hydrodynamics and sediment flux of Hoa in an Indian Ocean atoll. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29:933-953. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kendall, M. S., T. Battista, and Z. Hillis-Starr. 2004. Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands: The potential role of hurricanes in the dispersal of seeds. Aquatic Botany 78:15-25. 2004 US Virgin Islands Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Kilbury, D. G. 2004. Coping with hurricane charley: Two perspectives post-storm challenges tax resources. Fire Engineering 157:83-87. 2004 Florida Storms & Hurricanes
Larcombe, P. and R. M. Carter. 2004. Cyclone pumping, sediment partitioning and the development of the Great Barrier Reef shelf system: A review. Quaternary Science Reviews 23:107-135. 2004 Australia Review; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Li, Y., S. Kershaw, and C. Xu. 2004. Control of carbonate sedimentation and reef growth in Llandovery sequences on the Northwestern margin of the Yangtze Platform, South China. Gondwana Research 7:937-949. 2004 Global; Japan; China Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2004. Extraordinary mound-building forms of Avrainvillea (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta): Their experimental taxonomy, comparative functional morphology and ecological strategies. Atoll Research Bulletin 26-Jan. 2004 South & Central America; Belize Mangroves; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Lopez-Victoria, M. and S. Zea. 2004. Storm-mediated coral colonization by an excavating Caribbean sponge. Climate Research 26:251-256. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lord-Boring, C., I. J. Zelo, and Z. J. Nixon. 2004. Abandoned vessels: Impacts to coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves in the US Caribbean and pacific territories with implications for removal. Marine Technology Society Journal 38:26-28. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Security Policies; Storms & Hurricanes
McConochie, J. D., T. A. Hardy, and L. B. Mason. 2004. Modelling tropical cyclone over-water wind and pressure fields. Ocean Engineering 31:1757-1782. 2004 Australia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Storms & Hurricanes
McManus, J. W. and J. F. Polsenberg. 2004. Coral-algal phase shifts on coral reefs: Ecological and environmental aspects. Progress in Oceanography 60:263-279. 2004 Review; Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Mock, C. J., D. O. Mayes, J. Mojzisek, M. McWaters, and M. Chenoweth. 2004. Reconstructing South Carolina tropical cyclones back to the mid eighteenth century. Pages 671-672 in 26th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Nott, J. 2004. Palaeotempestology: The study of prehistoric tropical cyclones - A review and implications for hazard assessment. Environment International 30:433-447. 2004 Australia Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Payri, C. E. and G. Cabioch. 2004. The systematics and significance of coralline red algae in the rhodolith sequence of the Amedee 4 drill core (Southwest New Caledonia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204:187-208. 2004 Australia; New Caledonia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Puotinen, M. L. 2004. Tropical cyclones in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 1910-1999: A first step towards characterising the disturbance regime. Australian Geographical Studies 42:378-392. 2004 Australia GIS & Maps Physical Damage; Storms & Hurricanes
Robbart, M. L., P. Peckol, S. P. Scordilis, H. A. Curran, and J. Brown-Saracino. 2004. Population recovery and differential heat shock protein expression for the corals Agaricia agaricites and A. tenuifolia in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 283:151-160. 2004 South & Central America; Belize Lab Study Seawater Flow; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tunicates
Rooney, J., C. Fletcher, E. Grossman, M. Engels, and M. Field. 2004. El Nino influence on Holocene reef accretion in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:305-324. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ruiz-Zarate, M. A. and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 2004. Spatial study of juvenile corals in the Northern region of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS). Coral Reefs 23:584-594. 2004 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Hydrocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Sealey, K. S. 2004. Large-scale ecological impacts of development on tropical islands systems: Comparison of developed and undeveloped islands in the central Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:295-320. 2004 Bahamas Algae; Coastal Development; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tapanila, L., P. Copper, and E. Edinger. 2004. Environmental and substrate control on paleozoic bioerosion in corals and stromatoporoids, Anticosti Island, Eastern Canada. Palaios 19:292-306. 2004 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Thomsen, M. S., T. Wernberg, and G. A. Kendrick. 2004. The effect of thallus size, life stage, aggregation, wave exposure and substratum conditions on the forces required to break or dislodge the small kelp Ecklonia radiata. Botanica Marina 47:454-460. 2004 Australia Storms & Hurricanes
Tomasovych, A. 2004. Effect of extrinsic factors on biofabric and brachiopod alteration in a shallow intraplatform carbonate setting (Upper Triassic, West Carpathians). Palaios 19:349-371. 2004 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Tomasovych, A. 2004. Microfacies and depositional environment of an Upper Triassic intra-platform carbonate basin: The Fatric Unit of the West Carpathians (Slovakia). Facies 50:77-105. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Weir-Brush, J. R., V. H. Garrison, G. W. Smith, and E. A. Shinn. 2004. The relationship between gorgonian coral (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) diseases and African dust storms. Aerobiologia 20:119-126. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Wolanski, E., R. H. Richmond, and L. McCook. 2004. A model of the effects of land-based, human activities on the health of coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef and in Fouha Bay, Guam, Micronesia. Journal of Marine Systems 46:133-144. 2004 Australia; Micronesia; Guam Model Algae; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, K. D. Collerson, Q. Shi, T.-G. Chen, P.-X. Wang, and T.-S. Liu. 2004. Storm cycles in the last millennium recorded in Yongshu Reef, southern South China Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 210:89-100. 2004 China Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Allison, G. W., S. D. Gaines, J. Lubchenco, and H. P. Possingham. 2003. Ensuring persistence of marine reserves: Catastrophes require adopting an insurance factor. Ecological Applications 13. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Storms & Hurricanes
Baums, I. B., M. W. Miller, and A. M. Szmant. 2003. Ecology of a corallivorous gastropod, Coralliophila abbreviata, on two scleractinian hosts, I: Population structure of snails and corals. Marine Biology 142:1083-1091. 2003 Florida Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bosence, D. and J. Wilson. 2003. Maerl growth, carbonate production rates and accumulation rates in the northeast Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain; France; Norway Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Castanaro, J. and H. R. Lasker. 2003. Colony growth responses of the Caribbean octocoral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, to harvesting. Invertebrate Biology 122:299-307. 2003 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Aquaculture; Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Dierssen, H. M., R. C. Zimmerman, R. A. Leathers, T. V. Downes, and C. O. Davis. 2003. Ocean color remote sensing of seagrass and bathymetry in the Bahamas Banks by high-resolution airborne imagery. Limnology and Oceanography 48:444-455. 2003 Bahamas Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Finkl, C. W. and R. H. Charlier. 2003. Sustainability of Subtropical Coastal Zones in Southeastern Florida: Challenges for Urbanized Coastal Environments Threatened by Development, Pollution, Water Supply, and Storm Hazards. Journal of Coastal Research 19:934-943. 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Model Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Remediation; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water; Wetlands
Frohlich, S. 2003. Facies pattern and genesis of the Jebel Rheris biostromes (Givetian, Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Facies 209-220. 2003 Storms & Hurricanes
Fursich, F. T. and D. K. Pandey. 2003. Sequence stratigraphic significance of sedimentary cycles and shell concentrations in the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous of Kachchh, western India. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 193:285-309. 2003 India Bivalves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hardy, T. A., J. D. McConochie, and L. B. Mason. 2003. Modeling tropical cyclone wave population of the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 129:104-113. 2003 Australia Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Hsiao, C.-Y., T.-C. Chen, C.-F. Dai, and R.-Q. Jan. 2003. Colonization of Juveniles of the Damselfish Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson) on the Southern Coast of Taiwan. Zoological Studies 42:551-555. 2003 Taiwan Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kashiyama, Y., D. E. Fastovsky, S. Rutherford, J. King, and M. Montellano. 2003. Genesis of a locality of exceptional fossil preservation: paleoenvironments of Tepexi de Rodgriguez (mid-Cretaceous, Puebla, Mexico). Cretaceous Research 24:407-431. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kramer, P. A., P. R. Kramer, and R. N. Ginsburg. 2003. Assessment of the Andros Island reef system, Bahamas (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 76-99. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Leichter, J.J., H.L. Stewart, S. Miller. 2003. Episodic nutrient transport to Florida coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1394-1407. 2003 Florida Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Lindsey, G., J. A. Todd, and S. J. Hayter. 2003. A Handbook for Planning and Conducting Charrettes for High-Performance Projects. NREL/BK-710-33425, National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, (Colorado, USA). 2003 Collaboration & Partnering; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D. 2003. A simulation model of the population dynamics of the branching coral Acropora palmata effects of storm intensity and frequency. Ecological Modelling 161:169-182. 2003 Florida Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D., B. Orlando, S. Macia, D. Manzello, L. Kaufman, P. Biber, and T. Jones. 2003. Coral communities of Biscayne Bay, Florida and adjacent offshore areas: Diversity, abundance, distribution, and environmental correlates. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:121-135. 2003 Florida Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Liu, Z. 2003. Communities, palaeogeography and reefs of Middle Permian Qixia Period in Hunan. Scientia Geologica Sinica 38:199-211. 2003 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Lybolt, M. J. 2003. Count or pointcount: is percent octocoral cover an adequate proxy for octocoral abundance? Masters Thesis. University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Metz, R. 2003. Ichnology of the Upper Silurian Wallpack Center Member (Decker Formation), Northwestern New Jersey. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 25:116-125. 2003 Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Meyer, D. L., J. M. Bries, B. J. Greenstein, and A. O. Debrot. 2003. Preservation of in situ reef framework in regions of low hurricane frequency: Pleistocene of Curacao and Bonaire, southern Caribbean. Lethaia 36:273-286. 2003 South & Central America; Antilles; Bahamas; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Monroy, J. and M. Sato. 2003. A VOF Numerical Model of Storm Waves on Coral Reefs. Pages 2066-2073 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2003 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Murray, M. R., S. A. Zisman, P. A. Furley, D. M. Munro, J. Gibson, J. Ratter, S. Bridgewater, C. D. Minty, and C. J. Place. 2003. The mangroves of Belize Part 1. distribution, composition and classification. Forest Ecology and Management 174:265-279. 2003 South & Central America; Belize GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Nott, J. and E. Bryant. 2003. Extreme marine inundations (Tsunamis?) of coastal Western Australia. Journal of Geology 111:691-706. 2003 Australia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Nott, J. F. 2003. The urban geology of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Quaternary International 103:75-82. 2003 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Nunn, P. D. 2003. Revising ideas about environmental determinism: Human-environment relations in the Pacific Islands. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 44:63-72. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Housing; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Pawellek, T. and T. Aigner. 2003. Apparently homogenous \reef\"-limestones built by high-frequency cycles: Upper Jurassic, SW-Germany". Sedimentary Geology 160:259-284. 2003 Europe; Germany Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Peckol, P. M., H. A. Curran, E. Y. Floyd, M. L. Robbart, B. J. Greenstein, and K. L. Buckman. 2003. Assessment of selected reef sites in northern and southern central Belize, including recovery from bleaching and hurricane disturbances (stony corals, algae and fish). Atoll Research Bulletin 146-171. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2003. Variation in subsurface seawater temperature off Discovery Bay, Jamaica and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:181-187. 2003 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Storms & Hurricanes
Runnalls, L. A. and M. L. Coleman. 2003. Record of natural and anthropogenic changes in reef environments (Barbados West Indies) using laser ablation ICP-MS and sclerochronology on coral cores. Coral Reefs 22:416-426. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Waterborne Discharges
Schuster, F. 2003. Oligocene scleractinian corals from Doutsiko (Mesohellenic Basin, northwetern Greece). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 83-127. 2003 Antigua Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sigurdarson, S., A. Jacobsen, O. B. Smarason, S. Bjordal, G. Viggosson, C. Urrang, and A. Torum. 2003. Sirevåg berm breakwater, design, construction and experience after design storm. Pages 1212-1224 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Norway; Iceland Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Smosna, R. and K. R. Bruner. 2003. Algal reef mound in the Middle Ordovician of West Virginia. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 25:215-225. 2003 Algae; Invertebrates; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stauble, D. K. and J. R. Tabar. 2003. The use of submerged narrow-crested breakwaters for shoreline erosion control. Journal of Coastal Research 19:684-722. 2003 Florida; India Review; Field Study & Monitoring Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) the Tour Opperators' Iniative (TOI) and The Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB). 2003. A Practical Guide to Good Practice: Managing Environmental Impacts In The Marine Recreation Sector. 2003 Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Recreational Fishing; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators
The Coral Reef Sub-theme Team, editor. 2003. IGOS Coral Reef Sub-theme Report. Integrated Global Observing Strategy. 2003 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Protections; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Weil, E., E. A. Hern�ndez-Delgado, A. W. Bruckner, A. L. Ortiz, M. Nemeth, and H. Ruiz. 2003. Distribution and Status of Acroporid Coral (Scleractinia) Populations in Puerto Rico. Acropora Workshop, University of Puerto Rico, La Parguera, Puerto Rico. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Boring Sponges; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Williams, A. J., C. R. Davies, B. D. Mapstone, and G. R. Russ. 2003. Scales of spatial variation in demography of a large coral-reef fish-an exception to the typical model? Fishery Bulletin 101:673-683. 2003 Australia Model Finfish Harvest; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Wolanski, E., R. H. Richmond, G. Davis, and V. Bonito. 2003. Water and fine sediment dynamics in transient river plumes in a small, reef-fringed bay, Guam. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 56:1029-1040. 2003 Guam Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yamano, H., O. Abe, E. Matsumoto, H. Kayanne, N. Yonekura, and P. Blanchon. 2003. Influence of wave energy on Holocene coral reef development: An example from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Sedimentary Geology 159:27-41. 2003 Japan Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Acker, J. G., C. W. Brown, A. C. Hine, E. Armstrong, and N. Kuring. 2002. Satellite remote sensing observations and aerial photography of storm-induced neritic carbonate transport from shallow carbonate platforms. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:2853-2868. 2002 Bahamas; Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Andrefouet, S., P. J. Mumby, M. McField, C. Hu, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2002. Revisiting coral reef connectivity. Coral Reefs 21:43-48. 2002 Honduras Remote Sensing Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Beanish, J. and B. Jones. 2002. Dynamic carbonate sedimentation in a shallow coastal lagoon: Case study of South Sound, Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Coastal Research 18:254-266. 2002 Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and D. C. Ford. 2002. Discovery of a submerged relic reef and shoreline off Grand Cayman: Further support for an early Holocene jump in sea level. Sedimentary Geology 147:253-270. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burrage, D. M., M. L. Heron, J. M. Hacker, T. C. Stieglitz, C. R. Steinberg, and A. Prytz. 2002. Evolution and dynamics of tropical river plumes in the Great Barrier Reef: An integrated remote sensing and in situ study. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 107. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Discharges; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carruthers, T. J. B., W. C. Dennison, B. J. Longstaff, M. Waycott, E. G. Abal, L. J. McKenzie, and W. J. Lee Long. 2002. Seagrass habitats of northeast Australia: Models of key processes and controls. Bulletin of Marine Science 71:1153-1169. 2002 Australia Model Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Christie, P., A. White, and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454. 2002 Philippines Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cozzi, A. 2002. Facies patterns of a tectonically-controlled Upper Triassic platform-slope carbonate depositional system (Carnian Prealps, Northeastern Italy). Facies 151-178. 2002 Model Marine Worms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Crabbe, M. J. C., J. M. Mendes, and G. F. Warner. 2002. Lack of recruitment of non-branching corals in Discovery Bay is linked to severe storms. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:939-945. 2002 Jamaica Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edmunds, P. J. 2002. Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 21:357-367. 2002 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fowler, J., T. C. Stephens, M. Santiago, and P. de Bruin. 2002. Amwaj Islands constructed with geotubes, Bahrain. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 38:Jun-40. 2002 Bahrain Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Gilmour, J. P. 2002. Acute sedimentation causes size-specific mortality and asexual budding in the mushroom coral, Fungia fungites. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:805-812. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Gittings, S. 2002. Pre-Construction Coral Survey of the M/V Wellwood Grounding Site. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series MSD-03-01. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Sanctuaries Division, Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Jackson, L. A. and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Engineering an artificial reef. Geotechnical Fabrics Report 20:18-25. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes
Jin, W. 2002. Guam family housing wave damage study. Pages 314-328 in Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2002. 2002 Guam Review; Model Housing; Storms & Hurricanes
Jordan-Dahlgren, E. 2002. Gorgonian distribution patterns in coral reef environments of the Gulf of Mexico: Evidence of sporadic ecological connectivity? Coral Reefs 21:205-215. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2002. Fringing reef growth and morphology: A review. Earth-Science Reviews 57:255-277. 2002 Review; Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lewis, J. B. 2002. Evidence from aerial photography of structural loss of coral reefs at Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 21:49-56. 2002 GIS & Maps Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, D. C., C. L. Muir, and O. A. Hauser. 2002. Detrimental effects of sedimentation on marine benthos: What can be learned from natural processes and rates? Ecological Engineering 19:211-232. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, M. W., I. B. Baums, D. E. Williams, and A. M. Szmant. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-479. 2002 Florida Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Monroy, J., R. Nishi, M. Sato, K. Nakamura, S. Fujihata, and K. Tsunoue. 2002. M.W.L. Fluctuations Inside a Cooling Water Tank Set Inside a Coral Reef. Pages 634-638 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002 China Field Study & Monitoring Ports & Harbors; Storms & Hurricanes
Morton, B. 2002. Effects of extreme rainfall, typhoons and declaration of marine reserve status on corals beached at Cape d'Aguilar (1998 and 1999). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82:729-743. 2002 Finfish Harvest; Storms & Hurricanes
Morton, R. A. 2002. Coastal geoindicators of environmental change in the humid tropics. Environmental Geology 42:711-724. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Nugues, M. M. 2002. Impact of a coral disease outbreak on coral communities in St. Lucia: What and how much has been lost? Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:61-71. 2002 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Paskoff, R. 2002. Sea level rise: The myths and the reality [L'elevation du niveau de la mer: Le mythe et la realite]. Acta Geographica 132:65-71. 2002 Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Poty, E. and E. Chevalier. 2002. The first Frasnian coral rise and the palaeoecology of the Aisemont Formation in the eastern part of the Namur Syncline (Belgium). Aardkundige Mededelingen 12:125-126. 2002 Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Precht, W. F., A. W. Bruckner, R. B. Aronson, and R. J. Bruckner. 2002. Endangered acroporid corals of the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 21:41-42. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Racki, G., M. Racka, H. Matyja, and X. Devleeschouwer. 2002. The Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in the South Polish-Moravian shelf basins: Integrated event-stratigraphical approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:251-297. 2002 Poland Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Rasser, M. W. and B. Riegl. 2002. Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents. Coral Reefs 21:57-72. 2002 Review Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Richmond, R., R. Kelty, P. Craig, C. Emaurois, A. Green, C. Birkeland, G. Davis, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, P. Houk, N. Idechong, J. Maragos, G. Paulay, J. Starmer, A. Tafileichig, M. Trianni, and N. V. Velde. 2002. Status of the coral reefs in micronesia and American Samoa: US affiliated and freely associated islands in the Pacific. Pages 217-236 in C.R. Wilkinson, editor. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2002. GCRMN Report. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Palau; Micronesia; Samoa; Marshall Islands; American Samoa; Guam; Northern Mariana Islands Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Seastars; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Rushton, B. 2002. Treatment of Storm water Runoff from an Agricultural Basin by a Wet-Detention Pond in Ruskin, Florida, Final Report, Southwest Florida Management District. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ryan, J. C. 2002. Dust in the wind. World Watch 15:32-35. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2002. Huracanes y biodiversidad costera tropical. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:415-428. 2002 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Sandstrom, O. and S. Kershaw. 2002. Ludlow (Silurian) stromatoporoid biostromes from Gotland, Sweden: Facies, depositional models and modern analogues. Sedimentology 49:379-395. 2002 South & Central America; Belize Model Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scavia, D., J. C. Field, D. F. Boesch, R. W. Buddemeier, V. Burkett, D. R. Cayan, M. Fogarty, M. A. Harwell, R. W. Howarth, C. Mason, D. J. Reed, T. C. Royer, A. H. Sallenger, and J. G. Titus. 2002. Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems. Estuaries 25:149-164. 2002 Global Review Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2002. Pione lampa, a bioeroding sponge in a worm reef. Hydrobiologia 482:49-68. 2002 Florida Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Smale, M. J. 2002. Occurrence of Carcharias taurus in nursery areas of the Eastern and Western Cape, South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:551-556. 2002 South Africa Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Turgeon, D. D., R. G. Asch, B. D. Causey, R. E. Dodge, W. Jaap, K. Banks, J. Delaney, B. D. Keller, R. Speiler, C. A. Matos, J. R. Garcia, E. Diaz, D. Catanzaro, C. S. Rogers, Z. Hillis-Starr, R. Nemeth, M. Taylor, G. P. Schmahl, M. W. Miller, D. A. Gulko, J. E. Maragos, A. M. Friedlander, C. L. Hunter, R. S. Brainard, P. Craig, R. H. Richond, G. Davis, J. Starmer, M. Trianni, P. Houk, C. E. Birkeland, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, N. Idechong, G. Paulay, A. Tafileichig, and N. V. Velde. 2002. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2002. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Global; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; Guam Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Turpin, R. K. and S. A. Bortone. 2002. Pre- and post-hurricane assessment of artificial reefs: Evidence for potential use as refugia in a fishery management strategy. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Warren, A. L. 2002. Flood risk management for a Caribbean island. Water Management 154:199-205. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Yahel, R., G. Yahel, and A. Genin. 2002. Daily cycles of suspended sand at coral reefs: A biological control. Limnology and Oceanography 47:1071-1083. 2002 Fish; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Zuschin, M. and R. J. Stanton Jr. 2002. Paleocommunity reconstruction from shell beds: A case study from the main Glauconite bed, eocene, Texas. Palaios 17:602-614. 2002 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Adams, A. 2001. Effects of a hurricane on two assemblages of coral reef fishes: Multiple-year analysis reverses a false 'snapshot' interpretation. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:341-356. 2001 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Andrefouet, S., F. E. Muller-Karger, E. J. Hochberg, C. Hu, and K. L. Carder. 2001. Change detection in shallow coral reef environments using Landsat 7 ETM+ data. Remote Sensing of Environment 78:150-162. 2001 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R.B. and W. F. Precht. 2001. White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 460:25-38. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Badenas, B. and M. Aurell. 2001. Proximal-distal facies relationships and sedimentary processes in a storm dominated carbonate ramp (Kimmeridgian, Northwest of the Iberian Ranges, Spain. Sedimentary Geology 139:319-340. 2001 Spain Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Borneman, E. H. and J. Lowrie. 2001. Advances in captive husbandry and propagation: An easily utilized reef replenishment means from the private sector? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:897-913. 2001 Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Boulvain, F. 2001. Facies architecture and diagenesis of Belgian late Frasnian carbonate mounds. Sedimentary Geology 145:269-294. 2001 GIS & Maps Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bruckner, A. and R. Bruckner. 2001. Condition of restored Acropora palmata fragments off Mona Island, Puerto Rico, 2 years after the Fortuna Reefer ship grounding. Coral Reefs 20:235-243. 2001 Puerto Rico Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bryant, E. A. and J. Nott. 2001. Geological indicators of large Tsunami in Australia. Natural Hazards 24:231-249. 2001 Australia Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Chevalier, F., J.-P. Garcia, D. Quesne, M. Guiraud, and J.-C. Menot. 2001. Correlations and genetic stratigraphy through Oxfordian reefal formations in the upper Yonne valley (southern Paris basin, France) [Correlations et interpretations genetiques dans les formations recifales oxfordiennes de la haute vallee de l'Yonne. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 172:69-84. 2001 France Field Study & Monitoring; Model Landuse Management; Permitting & Zoning; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
De la Fuente-Betancourt, MA .G ., A. De Jesus-Navarrete, E. Sosa-Cordero, and MA .D . Herrero-Perezrul. 2001. Assessment of the sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) as potential fishery resource in Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:59-67. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Doring, S. and M. Kazmierczak. 2001. Stratigraphy, geometry, and facies of a middle devonian ramp-to-basin transect (Eastern anti-atlas, SE Morocco). Facies 137-150. 2001 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fursich, F. T., R. Berndt, T. Scheuer, and M. Gahr. 2001. Comparative ecological analysis of Toarcian (Lower Jurassic)benthic faunas from southern France and east-central Spain. Lethaia 34:169-202. 2001 Spain; France Bivalves; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Ginsburg, R. N., E. Gischler, and W. E. Kiene. 2001. Partial mortality of massive reef-building corals: An index of patch reef condition, Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1149-1173. 2001 Florida Index or Indicator Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Grace, R. A. 2001. The factors and processes that influence artificial reef longevity. Marine Technology Society Journal 35:13-Mar. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Griffin, D. W., C. A. Kellog, and E. A. Shinn. 2001. Dust in the wind: long range transport of dust in the atmosphere and its implications for global public ecosystem health. Global Change & Human Health 2:20-33. 2001 Global Storms & Hurricanes
Harborne, A. R., D. C. Afzal, and M. J. Andrews. 2001. Honduras: Caribbean Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:1221-1235. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands
Hayne, M. and J. Chappell. 2001. Cyclone frequency during the last 5000 years at Curacoa Island, north Queensland, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 168:207-219. 2001 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Immenhauser, A., B. Van Der Kooij, A. Van Vliet, W. Schlager, and R. W. Scott. 2001. An ocean-facing Aptian-Albian carbonate margin, Oman. Sedimentology 48:1187-1207. 2001 Oman Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jan, R.-Q., J.-P. Chen, C.-Y. Lin, and K.-T. Shao. 2001. Long-term monitoring of the coral reef fish communities around a nuclear power plant. Aquatic Ecology 35:233-243. 2001 Cuba; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Kahle, C. F. 2001. Biosedimentology of a silurian thrombolite reef with meter-scale growth framework cavities. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71:410-422. 2001 Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Laviano, A. and G. Palladino. 2001. Preliminary observations on the Upper Cretaceous rudist communities from the Alburni Mts. (southern Italy). GeoActa 1:153-164. 2001 France Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D., P. W. Glynn, A. C. Baker, and G. E. L. Morales. 2001. Combined effects of three sequential storms on the huatulco coral reef tract, mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:267-278. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lugo-Fernandez, A., K. J. P. Deslarzes, J. M. Price, G. S. Boland, and M. V. Morin. 2001. Inferring probable dispersal of Flower Garden Banks coral larvae (Gulf of Mexico) using observed and simulated drifter trajectories. Continental Shelf Research 21:47-67. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Oil & Gas Rigs; Physical Damage; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and R. S. Steneck. 2001. A classic Caribbean algal ridge, Holandas Cays, Panama: An algal coated storm deposit. Coral Reefs 20:95-105. 2001 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Marsden, J. E. and M. A. Chotkowski. 2001. Lake trout spawning on artificial reefs and the effect of zebra mussels: Fatal attraction? Journal of Great Lakes Research 27:33-43. 2001 Cuba; India Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
McClanahan, T. R., M. McField, M. Huitric, K. Bergman, E. Sala, M. Nystrom, I. Nordemar, T. Elfwing, and N. A. Muthiga. 2001. Responses of algae, corals and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 19:367-379. 2001 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nadaoka, K., Y. Nihei, R. Kumano, T. Yokobori, T. Omija, and K. Wakaki. 2001. A field observation on hydrodynamic and thermal environments of a fringing reef at Ishigaki Island under typhoon and normal atmospheric conditions. Coral Reefs 20:387-398. 2001 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nott, J. and M. Hayne. 2001. High frequency of 'super-cyclones' along the Great Barrier Reef over the past 5,000 years. Nature 413:508-512. 2001 Australia Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Patterson III, W. F., J. C. Watterson, R. L. Shipp, and JR . Cowan J.H. 2001. Movement of tagged red snapper in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:533-545. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Perry, C. T. 2001. Storm-induced coral rubble deposition: Pleistocene records of natural reef disturbance and community response. Coral Reefs 20:171-183. 2001 Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pomar, L. 2001. Ecological control of sedimentary accommodation: Evolution from a carbonate ramp to rimmed shelf, Upper Miocene, Balearic Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:249-272. 2001 Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pratt, B. R. 2001. Oceanography, bathymetry and syndepositional tectonics of a Precambrian intracratonic basin: Integrating sediments, storms, earthquakes, and tsunamis in the Belt Supergroup (Helena Formation, ca. 1.45 Ga), Western North America. Sedimentary Geology 371-394. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B. 2001. Inhibition of reef framework by frequent disturbance: Examples from the Arabian Gulf, South Africa, and the Cayman Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:79-101. 2001 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; Cayman Islands; India; Caribbean; South Africa Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C. S. and J. Beets. 2001. Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands. Environmental Conservation 28:312-322. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C. S. and J. Miller. 2001. Coral bleaching, hurricane damage, and benthic cover on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: A comparison of surveys with the chain transect method and videography. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:459-470. 2001 US Virgin Islands Algae; Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Roseman, E. F., W. W. Taylor, D. B. Hayes, R. L. Knight, and R. C. Haas. 2001. Removal of walleye eggs from reefs in western Lake Erie by a catastrophic storm. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:341-346. 2001 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Spadoni, R. H. and C. J. Kruempel. 2001. Florida keys national marine sanctuary Looe key coral reef restoration project of 1999. Pages 302-305 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2001 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Sprachta, S., G. Camoin, S. Golubic, and TH . Le Campion. 2001. Microbialites in a modern lagoonal environment: Nature and distribution, Tikehau atoll (French Polynesia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:103-124. 2001 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Sullican, E. C. and I. Evans. 2001. The effects of time-averaging and taphonomy on the identification of reefal sub-environments using larger foraminifera: Apo Reef, Mindoro, Phillippines. Palaios 16:399-408. 2001 Philippines Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Trichet, J., C. Defarge, J. Tribble, G. Tribble, and F. Sansone. 2001. Christmas Island lagoonal lakes, models for the deposition of carbonate-evaporite-organic laminated sediments. Sedimentary Geology 140:177-189. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Model CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Winn, R. D. JR ., P. D. Crevello, and W. Bosworth. 2001. Lower miocene nukhul formation, Gebel el Zeit, Egypt: Model for structural control on early synrift strata and reservoirs, Gulf of Suez. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 85:1871-1890. 2001 Egypt Model; GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Yamano, H., H. Kayanne, and N. Yonekura. 2001. Anatomy of a modern coral reef flat: a recorder of storms and uplift in the late holocene. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71:295-304. 2001 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zonneveld, J.-P. 2001. Middle Triassic biostromes from the Liard Formation, British Columbia, Canada: Oldest examples from the Mesozoic of NW Pangea. Sedimentary Geology 145:317-341. 2001 Columbia Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Agard, J. B. R. and J. F. Gobin. 2000. The Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 627-641. 2000 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Antilles; British Virgin Islands; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Martinique; Venezuela; Guyana; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Deforestation & Devegetation; Docks & Marinas; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Land & Air Transportation; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges; Whales & Dolphins
Bastida-Zavala, J. R., A. U. Beltran-Torres, M. A. Gutierrez-Aguirre, and G. De La Fuente-Betancourt. 2000. Evaluacion rapida de los arrecifes parche de Majagual, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:137-143. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Boak, L., J. McGrath, and L. A. Jackson. 2000. IENCE - A case study - The northern gold coast beach protection strategy. Pages 3710-3717 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. 2000 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Coastal Engineering; Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Braithwaite, C. J. R., L. F. Montaggioni, G. F. Camoin, H. Dalmasso, W. C. Dullo, and A. Mangini. 2000. Origins and development of Holocene coral reefs: A revisited model based on reef boreholes in the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89:431-445. 2000 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Model Algae; Boring Sponges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bythell, J. C., Z. M. Hillis-Starr, and C. S. Rogers. 2000. Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 204:93-100. 2000 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Charlier, R. H. and C. P. De Meyer. 2000. Ask nature to protect and build-up beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 16:385-390. 2000 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hotel & Food Services; Storms & Hurricanes
Comings, K.J., Booth, D.B., and R.R. Horner. 2000. Storm Water Pollutant Removal by Two Wet Ponds in Bellevue, Washington, April. Journal of Environmental Engineering 2000 Impervious Surfaces; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
De Boer, W. F., L. Rydberg, and V. Saide. 2000. Tides, tidal currents and their effects on the intertidal ecosystem of the southern bay, Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Hydrobiologia 428:187-196. 2000 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; India Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Debrot, A. O. and J. Sybesma. 2000. The Dutch Antilles. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 595-614. 2000 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean GIS & Maps Coastal Development; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Health Policies; Infrastructural Policies; Littering; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges
Edmunds, P.J. 2000. Recruitment of scleractinians onto the skeletons of corals killed by black band disease. Coral Reefs 19:69-74. 2000 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gell, F. and M. Watson. 2000. UK overseas territories in the northeast Caribbean: Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 615-626. 2000 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean; United Kingdom Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Glynn, P. W. 2000. El Nino-Southern Oscillation mass mortalities of reef corals: A model of high temperature marine extinctions? Geological Society Special Publication 117-133. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Sea Temperatures; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Harborne, A. R., M. D. McField, and E. K. Delaney. 2000. Belize. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 501-516. 2000 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Aquaculture; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Hume, T. M., J. W. Oldman, and K. P. Black. 2000. Sediment facies and pathways of sand transport about a large deep water headland, Cape Rodney, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 34:695-717. 2000 Cuba GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jacinto, G. S., P. M. Alino, C. L. Villanoy, L. Talaue-McManus, and E. D. Gomez. 2000. The Philippines. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 405-423. 2000 Philippines Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Jameson, S. C., L. B. Trott, M. J. Marshall, and M. J. Childress. 2000. Nicaragua: Caribbean coast. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 517-530. 2000 South & Central America; Nicaragua; Caribbean Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Larson, M. and N. C. Kraus. 2000. Representation of non-erodible (hard) bottoms in beach profile change modeling. Journal of Coastal Research 16:14-Jan. 2000 Lab Study; Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
LeDrew Ellsworth, F., MI KE Wulder, and HE AT HE R Holden. 2000. Change detection of satellite imagery for reconnaissance of stressed tropical corals. Pages 2678-2680 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2000 Fiji Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Mining Policies; Shoreline Armoring; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lehane, L. and R. J. Lewis. 2000. Ciguatera: Recent advances but the risk remains. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61:91-125. 2000 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Lidz, B. H. and P. Hallock. 2000. Sedimentary petrology of a declining reef ecosystem, Florida reef tract (U.S.A.). Journal of Coastal Research 16:675-697. 2000 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lindley, I. D. 2000. Acanthodian fish remains from the Lower Devonian Cavan Bluff Limestone (Murrumbidgee Group), Taemas district, New South Wales. Alcheringa 24:Nov-35. 2000 Australia Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Lirman, D. 2000. Fragmentation in the branching coral Acropora palmata (Lamarck): Growth, survivorship, and reproduction of colonies and fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:41-57. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lugo, A. E., C. S. Rogers, and S. W. Nixon. 2000. Hurricanes, coral reefs and rainforests: Resistance, ruin and recovery in the Caribbean. Ambio 29:106-114. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Maragos, J. E. 2000. Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 791-812. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Pathogens; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Marrugo-Gonzalez, A. J., R. Fernandez-Maestre, and A. A. Alm. 2000. The Pacific coast of Colombia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 677-686. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Nagelkerken, I., S. Bouma, S. Van den Akker, and R. P. M. Bak. 2000. Growth and survival of unattached Madracis mirabilis fragments transplanted to different reef sites, and the implication for reef rehabilitation. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:497-505. 2000 Antilles Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Ostrander, G. K., K. M. Armstrong, E. T. Knobbe, D. Gerace, and E. P. Scully. 2000. Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: The effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:5297-5302. 2000 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Price, A. R. G. and J. E. Maragos. 2000. The Marshall Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 773-789. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Marshall Islands Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Military; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Quesne, D., M. Guiraud, J.-P. Garcia, J. Thierry, B. Lathuiliere, and N. Audebert. 2000. Jurassic extensional deformation markers behind the North-Tethyan passive margin (Maconnais Hills, Burgundy, France) [Marqueurs d'une structuration extensive jurassique en arriere de la marge nord-tethysienne (monts du Maconnais, Bourgogne, France)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 330:623-629. 2000 France Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Rajasuriya, A. and A. Premaratne. 2000. Sri Lanka. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 175-187. 2000 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Sri Lanka; India Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Ramachandran, S. 2000. Southeast India. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 161-173. 2000 India Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fishing Sector; Irrigation; Mangroves; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rubin, K. H., C. H. Fletcher III, and C. Sherman. 2000. Fossiliferous Lana'i deposits formed by multiple events rather than a single giant tsunami. Nature 408:675-681. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rutzler, K., M. C. Diaz, R. W. M. Van Soest, S. Zea, K. P. Smith, B. Alvarez, and J. Wulff. 2000. Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 231-248. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Boating Activities; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sanders, D. and R. Hofling. 2000. Carbonate deposition in mixed siliclastic-carbonate environments on top of an orogenic wedge (Late Cretaceous, Northern Calcareous Alp, Austria). Sedimentary Geology 137:127-146. 2000 Beaches & Nature Parks; Bivalves; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sanderson, P. G. 2000. A comparison of reef-protected environments in Western Australia: The central west and Ningaloo coasts. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25:397-419. 2000 Australia Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Sanderson, P. G., I. Eliot, B. Hegge, and S. Maxwell. 2000. Regional variation of coastal morphology in southwestern Australia: A synthesis. Geomorphology 34:73-88. 2000 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Sarkar, S., S. Banerjee, S. Chakrabarty, and R. Mazumder. 2000. Could reef growth be the prime reason for the rarity of carbonate hummocky cross-stratifications ? Indian Journal of Earth Sciences 27:10-Jan. 2000 Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Souter, D. W. and O. Linden. 2000. The health and future of coral reef systems. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:657-688. 2000 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Temperatures; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Takegaki, T. 2000. Monogamous mating system and spawning cycle in the gobiid fish, Amblygobius phalaena (Gobiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:61-67. 2000 Japan Storms & Hurricanes
Towler, P. H. and J. D. Smith. 2000. Studies of the influence of graded storm layers on 210Pb and heavy metals profiles in Great Barrier Reef sediments. Environmental Science and Technology 34:2947-2951. 2000 Australia Lab Study; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Trautman, D. A., R. Hinde, and M. A. Borowitzka. 2000. Population dynamics of an association between a coral reef sponge and a red macroalga. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244:87-105. 2000 Australia Algae; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Van Tussenbroek, B. I. and L. Collado Vides. 2000. Filamentous algae dominate a tropical reef community in the Mexican Caribbean: An unexpected organisation of reef vegetation. Botanica Marina 43:547-557. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Vazquez, F., R. Rangel, A. M. Quintero-Marmol, J. Fernandez, E. Aguayo, A. Palacio, and V. K. Sharma. 2000. Southern Gulf of Mexico. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 467-482. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Vierros, M. 2000. Jamaica. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 559-574. 2000 Jamaica Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Watts, N. R. and R. Riding. 2000. Growth of rigid high-relief patch reefs, Mid-Silurian, Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentology 47:979-994. 2000 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Yamano, H., H. Kayanne, N. Yonekura, and K. Kudo. 2000. 21-year changes of backreef coral distribution: Causes and significance. Journal of Coastal Research 16:99-110. 2000 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Zakai, D., O. Levy, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2000. Experimental fragmentation reduces sexual reproductive output by the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 19:185-188. 2000 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
�1) Yu, S.; Earles, T.A., and G. Fitch [1998] ; 2) Earles, T.A. [1999]. 1999. 1) Constructed Wetlands for Stormwater Management.� Final Report, Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC)�99-R14 and 2) Earles, T. A.� 1999.� Mitigated Wetlands for the Control of Stormwater Runoff:� Monitoring and Management.� Dissertation, Unive. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Adjeroud, M. and M. Tsuchiya. 1999. Genetic variation and clonal structure in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Marine Biology 134:753-760. 1999 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Al-Jufaili, S., M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Baluchi, R. M. Baldwin, S. G. Wilson, F. West, and A. D. Matthews. 1999. Human impacts on coral reefs in the Sultanate of Oman. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:65-74. 1999 Oman Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Pathogens; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Anglin, D., K. MacIntosh, J. Prehn, and D. Werren. 1999. Monitoring and modeling of tandem breakwater system at Hammond, IN. Pages 63-76 in Breakwaters '99 First International Symposium on Monitoring of Breakwaters. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Antonioli, F., R. Chemello, S. Improta, and S. Riggio. 1999. Dendropoma lower intertidal reef formations and their palaeoclimatological significance, NW Sicily. Marine Geology 161:155-170. 1999 Review; Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes
Barrie Pnrock, A. 1999. Coral reefs and environmental change: Adaptation to what? American Zoologist 39:29-Oct. 1999 Global Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Bell, S. C. and R. Smosna. 1999. Regional facies analysis and carbonate ramp development in the Tonoloway Limestone (U. Silurian; central Appalachians). Southeastern Geology 38:259-278. 1999 India Model Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bernecker, M., O. Weidlich, and E. Flugel. 1999. Response of Triassic reef coral communities to sea-level fluctuations, storms and sedimentation: Evidence from a spectacular outcrop (Adnet, Austria). Facies 229-280. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chew III, R. T. 1999. Environmental problemson the low atolls of the marshall islands. Journal of Geoscience Education 47:143-149. 1999 Marshall Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Clark, T. and B. Morton. 1999. Relative roles of bioerosion and typhoon-induced disturbance on the dynamics of a high latitude scleractinian coral community. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:803-820. 1999 China Climate; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Corsi, S.R., Breb, S.R., R.T. Bannerman and R.e. Pitt. 1999. Evaluation of the Multi-chambered Treatment Train, a Retrofit Water Quality Management Practice, USGS Open File Report 99-270, Middleton, WI. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Impervious Surfaces; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Done T.J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79. 1999 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edmunds, P. J. 1999. The role of colony morphology and substratum inclination in the success of Millepora alcicornis on shallow coral reefs. Coral Reefs 18:133-140. 1999 US Virgin Islands Hydrocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Egenhoff, S. O., A. Peterhansel, T. Bechstadt, R. Zuhlke, and J. Grotsch. 1999. Facies architecture of an isolated carbonate platform: Tracing the cycles of the Latemar (Middle Triassic, northern Italy). Sedimentology 46:893-912. 1999 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
El-Sayed, M. I. 1999. Tidal flat rocks and sediments along the eastern coast of the United Arab Emirates. Carbonates and Evaporites 14:106-120. 1999 United Arab Emirates; Oman Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Green, A. L., C. E. Birkeland, and R. H. Randall. 1999. Twenty years of disturbance and change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa. Pacific Science 53:376-400. 1999 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Heap, A. D., P. Larcombe, and K. J. Woolfe. 1999. Storm-dominated sedimentation in a protected basin fringed by coral reefs, Nara Inlet, Whitsunday Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46:443-451. 1999 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hensel, P. F., J. W. Day Jr., and D. Pont. 1999. Wetland vertical accretion and soil elevation change in the Rhone River Delta, France: The importance of riverine flooding. Journal of Coastal Research 15:668-681. 1999 France Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Hinrichsen, D. 1999. Reefs at risk. Defenders 74:15-Jun. 1999 Banks, Credit, & Securities; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1999. Off-reef transport of coral fragments at Lizard Island, Australia. Marine Geology 157:6-Jan. 1999 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Hughes, T. P. and J. H. Connell. 1999. Multiple stressors on coral reefs: A long-term perspective. Limnology and Oceanography 44:932-940. 1999 Australia; Jamaica Review Storms & Hurricanes
Kershaw, S. and F. R. Brunton. 1999. Palaeozoic stromatoporoid taphonomy: Ecologic and environmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:313-328. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Khabarov, E. M. 1999. Late Proterozoic reefs and reef-like structures in the south of East Siberia. Geologiya i Geofizika 40:1149-1169. 1999 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kunzmann, A. 1999. Korallen, Fischer und Touristen. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 51:25-32. 1999 Global; Philippines Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Lasker, H. R. and M. A. Coffroth. 1999. Responses of clonal reef taxa to environmental change. American Zoologist 39:92-103. 1999 Climate; Storms & Hurricanes
Mason, C. 1999. The ocean's role in climate variability and change and the resulting impacts on coasts. Natural Resources Forum 23:123-134. 1999 Global Climate; CO2; Fishing Sector; Housing; Light; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Molnia, B. F. and C. A. Hallam. 1999. Open skies aerial photography of selected areas in Central America affected by Hurricane Mitch. US Geological Survey Circular 1181:Jan-82. 1999 South & Central America Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Storms & Hurricanes
Morhange, C., J.-P. Goiran, M. Bourcier, P. Carbonel, B. Kabouche, J. Le Campion, A. Prone, F. B. Pyatt, J.-M. Rouchy, J.-C. Sourisseau, and M. Yon. 1999. 3000 Years of coastal evolution of Kition Bamboula (Larnaca, Cyprus, Mediterranean sea) [3000 ans de modifications des environnements littoraux a Kition Bamboula (Lanarca, Chypre, Mediterranee Orientale)]. Quaternaire 10:133-149. 1999 Oman Military; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Mumby, P. J. 1999. Bleaching and hurricane disturbances to populations of coral recruits in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 190:27-35. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Storms & Hurricanes
Onda, M. 1999. The distribution of large reef blocks and the effect of geomorphic development in Kudaka Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 72:746-762. 1999 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Orpin, A. R. and K. J. Woolfe. 1999. Unmixing relationships as a method of deriving a semi-quantitative terrigenous sediment budget, central Great Barrier Reef lagoon, Australia. Sedimentary Geology 129:25-35. 1999 Australia Model Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Osborn, T., P. Williams, D. Burkholder, and D. Rabalais. 1999. NOAA and the state of Louisiana. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 35:7-Jun. 1999 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Ozdogan, M. and A. Sahbaz. 1999. Evolution of a washover fan delta in the transgressive barrier island-lagoonal system and its facies properties (Miocene, Mut Basin, Southern Turkey) [Transgresif set ada-laguner sistem icinde yikanmis bir yelpaze deltanin gelisimi ve fasiyes ozellikleri. Yerbilimleri 21:143-159. 1999 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Peters, S. E. and K. B. Bork. 1999. Species-abundance models: An ecological approach to inferring paleoenvironment and resolving paleoecological change in the Waldron Shale (Silurian). Palaios 14:234-245. 1999 Model; Index or Indicator Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ratcliffe, K. T. and A. T. Thomas. 1999. Carbonate depositional environments in the late Wenlock of England and Wales. Geological Magazine 136:189-204. 1999 England Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sterr, H., V. Ittekkot, and R. J. T. Klein. 1999. Oceans and coasts responding to future climatic change [Weltmeere und kusten im wandel des klimas]. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 143:24-31. 1999 Global Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilkinson, C. R. 1999. Global and local threats to coral reef functioning and existence: Review and predictions. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:867-878. 1999 Global Review Climate; CO2; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams Jr., E. H., P. J. Bartels, and L. Bunkley-Williams. 1999. Predicted disappearance of coral-reef ramparts: A direct result of major ecological disturbances. Global Change Biology 5:839-845. 1999 Global; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aguirre, J. and A. P. Jimenez. 1998. Fossil analogues of present-day Cladocora caespitosa coral banks: Sedimentary setting, dwelling community, and taphonomy (Late Pliocene, W Mediterranean). Coral Reefs 17:203-213. 1998 Spain Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Aronson, R. B. 1998. Decadal-scale persistence of predation potential in coral reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172:53-60. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. 1998. The role of high-energy events (hurricanes and/or tsunamis) in the sedimentation, diagenesis and karst initiation of tropical shallow water carbonate platforms and atolls. Sedimentary Geology 118:Mar-36. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brook, B. W. and J. Kikkawa. 1998. Examining threats faced by island birds: A population viability analysis on the Capricorn silvereye using long-term data. Journal of Applied Ecology 35:491-503. 1998 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at risk: a map based indicator of threats to the world�s coral reefs. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 1998 Index or Indicator Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Cocito, S., F. Ferdeghini, and S. Sgorbini. 1998. Pentapora fascialis (Pallas) [Cheilostomata: Ascophora] colonization of one sublittoral rocky site after sea-storm in the northwestern mediterranean. Hydrobiologia 59-66. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Collado-Vides, L., R. E. Dewreede, and K. L. D. Milligan. 1998. Biomechanical properties of Udotea (Halimedales, Chlorophyta) in a Mexican reef lagoon. Phycologia 37:443-449. 1998 Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Duwig, C., T. Becquer, B. E. Clothier, and M. Vauclin. 1998. Nitrate leaching through oxisols of the Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia) under intensified agricultural practices. Geoderma 84:29-43. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Agriculture; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Freiwald, A. 1998. Modern nearshore cold-temperate calcareous sediments in the troms district, northern norway. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68:763-776. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Norway Algae; Bivalves; Climate; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Light; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Gibson, J., M. McField, and S. Wells. 1998. Coral reef management in Belize: An approach through integrated coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management 39:229-244. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Field Study & Monitoring Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Runoff; Permitting & Zoning; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Glynn, P. W., D. Lirman, A. C. Baker, and G. E. L. Morales. 1998. First documented hurricane strikes on eastern Pacific coral reefs reveal only slight damage. Coral Reefs 17:368. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes
Jameson, S. C. 1998. Rapid ecological assessment of the Cayos Miskitos Marine Reserve with notes on the shallow-water stony corals from Nicaragua. Atoll Research Bulletin 15-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Nicaragua; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jones, G. P. and C. Syms. 1998. Disturbance, habitat structure and the ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Australian Journal of Ecology 23:287-297. 1998 Review; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Jordan-Dahlgren, E. and R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez. 1998. Post-hurricane initial recovery of Acropora palmata in two reefs of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 63:213-228. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kalbfleisch, W. B. C. and B. Jones. 1998. Sedimentology of shallow, hurricane-affected lagoons: Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Coastal Research 14:140-160. 1998 Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Kench, P. S. 1998. A currents of removal approach for interpreting carbonate sedimentary processes. Marine Geology 145:197-223. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Khabarov, E. M., G. I. Tanygin, I. V. Yaraksina, and A. YU . Nekhaev. 1998. The structure and dynamics of formation of barrier reefs in the Late Riphean back-arc basin of the Yenisei Ridge (Seryi Klyuch Formation). Geologiya i Geofizika 973-986. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, L. Vigliola, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 1998. Mass settlement and post-settlement mortality of Epinephelus merra (Pisces: Serranidae) on reunion coral reefs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78:307-319. 1998 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Li, C., B. Jones, and W. B. C. Kalbfleisch. 1998. Carbonate sediment transport pathways based on foraminifera: Case study from Frank Sound, Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Sedimentology 45:109-120. 1998 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Light, J. M. and J. B. Wilson. 1998. Cool-water carbonate deposition on the West Shetland Shelf: A modern distally steepened ramp. Geological Society Special Publication 73-105. 1998 Bivalves; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Paskoff, R. 1998. Possible consequences on coastal environments of the foreseeable sea level rise of the coming decades [Consequences possibles sur les milieux littoraux de l'elevation du niveau de la mer prevue pour les prochaines decennies]. Annales de Geographie 600:233-248. 1998 Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pirazzoli, P. A. 1998. Coral conglomerates as markers of past environments [Les conglomerats coralliens: temoins des environnements du passe]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 42:209-219. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Proust, J. N. 1998. Carbonate platform drowning in a foreland setting: The mid-Carbondifrous Platform in Western Urals (Russia). Journal of Sedimentary Research 68:1175-1188. 1998 GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Read, J. F. 1998. Phanerozoic carbonate ramps from greenhouse, transitional and ice-house worlds: Clues from field and modelling studies. Geological Society Special Publication 107-135. 1998 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sanchez, J. A., S. Zea, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Patterns of octocoral and black coral distribution in the oceanic barrier reef-complex of Providencia island, southwestern Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science 34:250-264. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Simpson, J., J. B. Halverson, B. S. Ferrier, W. A. Petersen, R. H. Simpson, R. Blakeslee, and S. L. Durden. 1998. On the role of \hot towers\" in tropical cyclone formation". Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 67:15-35. 1998 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Storms & Hurricanes
Smith, J. M. B. and T. P. Bayliss-Smith. 1998. Kelp-plucking: Coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island. Antarctic Science 10:431-438. 1998 Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes
Strand, K. 1998. Sedimentary facies and sediment composition changes in response to tectonics of the Cote D'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 159:113-123. 1998 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Suppiah, R. and X. Wu. 1998. Surges, cross-equatorial flows and their links with the Australian summer monsoon circulation and rainfall. Australian Meteorological Magazine 47:113-130. 1998 Australia; China; Indonesia; Europe Storms & Hurricanes
Torok, A. 1998. Controls on development of Mid-Triassic ramps: Examples from southern Hungary. Geological Society Special Publication 339-367. 1998 Spain; Poland; Germany Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Watterson, J. C., W. F. Patterson III, R. L. Shipp, and J. H. Cowan Jr. 1998. Movement of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, in the north central Gulf of Mexico: Potential effects of hurricanes. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:92-104. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Zea, S., J. Geister, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Biotic changes in the reef complex of San Andres Island (Southwestern Caribbean Sea, Colombia) occurring over nearly three decades. Atoll Research Bulletin 30-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
[No author name available]. 1997. Proceedings of the 1998 30th Offshore Technology Conference, OTC. Part 3 (of 4). in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1997 Pipelines; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes
Barros, A. P. and J. L. Evans. 1997. Designing for climate variability. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 123:62-65. 1997 Climate; Infrastructure; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Blanchon, P. and B. Jones. 1997. Hurricane control on shelf-edge-reef architecture around Grand Cayman. Sedimentology 44:479-506. 1997 Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and W. Kalbfleisch. 1997. Anatomy of a fringing reef around Grand Cayman: Storm rubble, not coral framework. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:16-Jan. 1997 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bodge Kevin, R. 1997. Structural restoration of coral reefs damaged by vessel groundings. Pages 4261-4273 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1997 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Engineering; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Chun, L. I., B. Jones, and P. Blanchon. 1997. Lagoon-shelf sediment exchange by storms-evidence from foraminiferal assemblages, east coast of grand cayman, british west indies. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:17-25. 1997 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Connell, J. H., T. P. Hughes, and C. C. Wallace. 1997. A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecological Monographs 67:461-488. 1997 Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Dickman, M. and F. Johnson. 1997. Deployment of a threshold activated pump sampler in an industrial shock load impact study. Hydrobiologia 344:181-193. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Gallagher, S. J. and I. D. Somerville. 1997. Late dinantian (lower carboniferous) platform carbonate stratigraphy of the Buttevant area North Co. Cork, Ireland. Geological Journal 32:313-335. 1997 Europe; Britain Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Gischler, E. 1997. Cavity dwellers (coelobites) beneath coral rubble in the Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:467-484. 1997 Florida Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hudson, J. H. and W. B. Goodwin. 1997. Restoration and growth rate of Hurricane damaged pillar coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus) in the Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary, Florida. Pages 567-570 1997 Florida Storms & Hurricanes
Hussner, H. and J. Roessler. 1997. Mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of reefs. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225-235. 1997 Model Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Izart, A., J. Beauchamp, D. Vachard, A.-I. Tourani, and M. Essamani. 1997. Stratigraphie sequentielle du Carbonifere inferieur du Haut Atlas central et des Jebilet (Maroc): Un exemple de bassins à turbidites controlees par la tectonique. Journal of African Earth Sciences 24:445-454. 1997 Europe; Spain Model Light; Storms & Hurricanes
Kan, H., N. Hori, T. Kawana, T. Kaigara, and K. Ichikawa. 1997. The evolution of a holocene fringing reef and island: Reefal environmental sequence and sea level change in Tonaki Island, the central Ryukyus. Atoll Research Bulletin 20-25. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Li, C. and B. Jones. 1997. Comparison of foraminiferal assemblages in sediments on the windward and leeward shelves of Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Palaios 12:26-Dec. 1997 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 1997. Patterns of damage to the branching coral Acropora palmata following Hurricane Andrew: Damage and survivorship of hurricane-generated asexual recruits. Journal of Coastal Research 13:67-72. 1997 Florida Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Mehl, D. and F. T. Fursich. 1997. Middle Jurassic Porifera from Kachchh, western India. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 71:19-33. 1997 India Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Miller III, W. 1997. Bivalve fauna of a Plio-Pleistocene coral biostrome in Eastern North Carolina: Paleoecologic stability, change, and scaling. Southeastern Geology 37:73-88. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nesbitt, H. W. and G. M. Young. 1997. Sedimentation in the Venezuelan Basin, circulation in the Caribbean Sea, and onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Journal of Geology 105:531-544. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Venezuela; Caribbean Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Nowlis, J. S., C. M. Roberts, A. H. Smith, and E. Siirila. 1997. Human-enhanced impacts of a tropical storm on nearshore coral reefs. Ambio 26:515-521. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); St. Lucia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Richardson, D. L., V. J. Harriott, and P. L. Harrison. 1997. Distribution and abundance of giant sea anemones (Actiniaria) in subtropical eastern Australian waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:59-66. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rogers, R. W. 1997. Brown algae on Heron reef flat, great barrier reef, Australia: Spatial, seasonal and secular variation in cover. Botanica Marina 40:113-117. 1997 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Storms & Hurricanes
Ruberti, D. 1997. Facies analysis of an Upper Cretaceous high-energy rudist-dominated carbonate ramp (Matese Mountains, central-southern Italy): Subtidal and peritidal cycles. Sedimentary Geology 113:81-110. 1997 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wulff, J. L. 1997. Mutualisms among species of coral reef sponges. Ecology 78:146-159. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Zonneveld, J.-P., T. F. Moslow, and C. M. Henderson. 1997. Lithofacies associations and depositional environments in a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate coastal depositional system, upper Liard Formation, Triassic, northeastern British Columbia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 45:553-575. 1997 Columbia Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aalto, K. R. and R. F. Dill. 1996. Late Pleistocene stratigraphy of a carbonate platform margin, Exumas, Bahamas. Sedimentary Geology 103:129-143. 1996 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Al-Ghadban, A. N., M. S. Massoud, and F. Abdali. 1996. Bottom sediments of the Arabian Gulf: I. Sedimentological characteristics. Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering 23:69-87. 1996 Indian Ocean; India; Qatar; Iran Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Barker, R. A. and A. F. Ardis. 1996. Hydrogeologic framework of the Edwards-Trinity aquifer system, west-central Texas. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1996 Oman GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Discharges; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Breitburg, D. L. 1996. Consumer mobility and the relative importance of consumption and competition following physical disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138:83-92. 1996 Model Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Brook, G. A., J. B. Cowart, and D. C. Ford. 1996. Raised marine terraces along the Gulf of Aden coast of Somalia. Physical Geography 17:297-312. 1996 Global; Somalia GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Clarke, R. D. 1996. Population shifts in two competing fish species on a degrading coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137:51-58. 1996 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cockey, E., P. Hallock, and B. H. Lidz. 1996. Decadal-scale changes in benthic foraminiferal assemblages off Key Largo, Florida. Coral Reefs 15:237-248. 1996 Florida Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Craig, P. 1996. Intertidal territoriality and time-budget of the surgeonfish, Acanthurus lineatus, in American Samoa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:27-36. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
DeMartini, E. E., F. A. Parrish, and J. D. Parrish. 1996. Interdecadal change in reef fish populations at French frigate shoals and midway atoll, northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Statistical power in retrospect. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:804-825. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Fletcher III, C. H. and A. T. Jones. 1996. Sea-level highstand recorded in holocene shoreline deposits on Oahu, Hawaii. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:632-641. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Friedman, G. M. 1996. Early ordovician microbial reef mounds of the tribes Hill formation, Mohawk Valley, New York. Carbonates and Evaporites 11:226-240. 1996 Storms & Hurricanes
Gonzalez, R. and A. Wetzel. 1996. Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Hauptrogenstein and Klingnau Formations (middle Bajocian to late Bathonian), northern Switzerland. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 89:695-720. 1996 GIS & Maps Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Greenstein, B. J. and H. A. Moffat. 1996. Comparative taphonomy of modern and pleistocene corals, San Salvador, Bahamas. Palaios 11:57-63. 1996 Bahamas Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Hegge, B., I. Eliot, and J. Hsu. 1996. Sheltered sandy beaches of Southwestern Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 12:748-760. 1996 Australia Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Heikoop, J. M., C. J. Tsujita, C. E. Heikoop, M. J. Risk, and A. P. Dickin. 1996. Effects of volcanic ashfall recorded in ancient marine benthic communities: Comparison of a nearshore and an offshore environment. Lethaia 29:125-139. 1996 Indonesia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Jin, J., D. G. F. Long, and P. Copper. 1996. Early Silurian Virgiana pentamerid brachiopod communities of anticosti Island, Quebec. Palaios 11:597-609. 1996 Global Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Kennedy, M. J. 1996. Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and isotopic geochemistry of Australian neoproterozoic postglacial cap dolostones: Deglaciation, δ13C excursions, and carbonate precipitation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:1050-1064. 1996 Global; Australia Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
La Barre, S., A. Longeon, M. Barthelemy, M. Guyot, J.-P. Le Caer, and G. Bargibant. 1996. Characterization of a novel elastase inhibitor from a fan coral [CARACTERISATION D'UN NOUVEL INHIBITEUR D'ELASTASE ISOLE D'UNE GORGONE]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 319:365-370. 1996 Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Letourneur, Y. 1996. Dynamics of fish communities on Reunion fringing reefs, Indian Ocean. II. Patterns of temporal fluctuations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 195:31-52. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Fish; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 1996. Sequential storms cause zone-specific damage on a reef in the Northern Florida Reef Tract: evidence from Hurricane Andrew and the 1993 storm of the century. Biological Sciences 59:50-63. 1996 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Marshall, J. L., J. Clark, and L. Van Burgel. 1996. Monitoring tropical cyclone intensity in the Australian region using NOAA TOVS data. Australian Meteorological Magazine 45:177-182. 1996 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, C. Betzler, and T. Brachert. 1996. Sedimentary model and high-frequency cyclicity in a Mediterranean, shallow-shelf, temperate-carbonate environment (uppermost Miocene, Agua Amarga Basin, Southern Spain). Sedimentology 43:263-277. 1996 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Palma, R. M. 1996. Analysis of carbonate microfacies in the Chachao Formation (Cretaceous), barda blanca-malargue, Mendoza province - Argentina: A cluster analytic approach. Carbonates and Evaporites 11:182-194. 1996 Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Perry, C. T. 1996. The rapid response of reef sediments to changes in community composition: Implications for time averaging and sediment accumulation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:459-467. 1996 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Posey, M., W. Lindberg, T. Alphin, and F. Vose. 1996. Influence of storm disturbance on an offshore benthic community. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:523-529. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Renaud, P. E., W. G. Ambrose Jr., S. R. Riggs, and D. A. Syster. 1996. Multi-level effects of severe storms on an offshore temperate reef system: Benthic sediments, macroalgae, and implications for fisheries. Marine Ecology 17:383-398. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Riegl, B. and A. Riegl. 1996. How episodic coral breakage can determine community structure: A South African coral reef example. Marine Ecology 17:399-410. 1996 South Africa Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rodriguez, S. 1996. Development of coral reef-facies during the Visean at Los Santos de Maimona, SW Spain. Pages 145-152 Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous geology. 1996 Spain Algae; Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Satterley, A. K. 1996. Cyclic carbonate sedimentation in the upper triassic dachstein limestone, Austria: The role of patterns of sediment supply and tectonics in a platform-reef-basin system. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:307-323. 1996 Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Skelton, P. W., E. Gili, E. Vicens, and A. Obrador. 1996. The growth fabric of gregarious rudist elevators (hippuritids) in a Santonian carbonate platform in the southern Central Pyrenees. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:107-126. 1996 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Soja, C. M., K. E. Gobetz, J. Thibeau, E. Zavala, and B. White. 1996. Taphonomy and paleobiological implications of middle Devonian (eifelian) nautiloid concentrates, Alaska. Palaios 11:422-436. 1996 Storms & Hurricanes
Swart, P. K., G. F. Healy, R. E. Dodge, P. Kramer, J. H. Hudson, R. B. Halley, and M. B. Robblee. 1996. The stable oxygen and carbon isotopic record from a coral growing in Florida Bay: A 160 year record of climatic and anthropogenic influence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123:219-237. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wantiez, L., M. Harmelin-Vivien, and M. Kulbicki. 1996. Spatial and temporal variation in a soft-bottom fish assemblage in St Vincent Bay, New Caledonia. Marine Biology 125:801-812. 1996 New Caledonia Fish; Invertebrate Harvest; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Wilkinson, C. R. 1996. Global change and coral reefs: Impacts on reefs, economies and human cultures. Global Change Biology 2:547-558. 1996 Global Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
[No author name available]. 1995. Proceedings of the 9th 1995 Conference on Coastal Zone. in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1995 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Storms & Hurricanes
Bassi, D. 1995. Crustose coralline algal pavements from late Eocene Colli Berici of northern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 101:81-92. 1995 Algae; Coralline Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Benton, M. J. and E. Thackray. 1995. Shelf storm beds on the southern margin of the Welsh Basin: the Wenlock of the Tortworth Inlier, England. Pages 81-92 in Proceedings - Geologists' Association. 1995 England Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Blanchon, P. and B. Jones. 1995. Marine-planation terraces on the shelf around Grand Cayman: a result of stepped Holocene sea-level rise. Journal of Coastal Research 11:Jan-33. 1995 Storms & Hurricanes
Budd, A. F., K. G. Johnson, and J. C. Edwards. 1995. Caribbean reef coral diversity during the early to middle Miocene: an example from the Anguilla Formation. Coral Reefs 14:109-117. 1995 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Panama; Caribbean Storms & Hurricanes
Crawford, J. A. 1995. The effects of Hurricane Allen at Discovery Bay, Jamaica, and a post- hurricane survey of the living hermatypic corals. Caribbean Journal of Science 31:237-242. 1995 Jamaica Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fong, P. and D. Lirman. 1995. Hurricanes cause population expansion of the branching coral Acropora palmata (Scleractinia): wound healing and growth patterns of asexual recruits. Marine Ecology 16:317-335. 1995 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fookes, E. 1995. Development and eustatic control of an Upper Jurassic reef complex (Saint Germain-de-Joux, Eastern France). Facies 33:129-149. 1995 France Invasive Species; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Freiwald, A. 1995. Sedimentological and biological aspects in the formation of branched rhodoliths in northern Norway. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:19-Jul. 1995 Norway Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Grigg, R. W. 1995. Coral reefs in an urban embayment in Hawaii: a complex case history controlled by natural and anthropogenic stress. Coral Reefs 14:253-266. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Discharges; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes
Hobson, E., J. Chess, and D. Howard. 1995. Anomalous damage inflicted by Hurricane Iniki on a Hawaiian coral reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 57:495-500. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes
Litinan, D. and P. Fong. 1995. The effects of Hurricane Andrew and Tropical Storm Gordon on Florida Reefs. Coral Reefs 14:172. 1995 Florida Storms & Hurricanes
Maragos, J. E. and C. W. Cook Jr. 1995. The 1991-1992 rapid ecological assessment of Palau's coral reefs. Coral Reefs 14:237-252. 1995 Palau Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Perez Cynthia, B. and V. Schmidt David. 1995. Can numerical models predict beach fill impacts to nearshore hardgrounds? Pages 525-526 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1995 Florida Model Mitigation; Storms & Hurricanes
Russo Anthony, R. 1995. Survey of selected coral and fish assemblages near the Waianae ocean outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, 1994. Pages 896-906 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Discharges; Fish; Pipelines; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Schumann, D. 1995. Upper cretaceous rudist and stromatoporid associations of Central Oman (Arabian Peninsula). Facies 32:189-202. 1995 Oman Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Spencer, T. 1995. Potentialities, uncertainties and complexities in the response of coral reefs to future sea-level rise. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20:49-64. 1995 Global Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Strasser, A., H. Arnaud, F. Baudin, and U. Rohl. 1995. Small-scale shallow-water carbonate sequences of Resolution Guyot (Sites 866, 867, and 868). Pages 119-131 in Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 143, northwest Pacific atolls and guyots. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Tegner, M. J., P. K. Dayton, P. B. Edwards, K. L. Riser, D. B. Chadwick, T. A. Dean, and L. Deysher. 1995. Effects of a large sewage spill on a kelp forest community: Catastrophe or disturbance? Marine Environmental Research 40:181-224. 1995 Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Van Veghel, M. L. and P. C. Hoetjes. 1995. Effects of tropical storm Bret on Curacao reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 56:692-694. 1995 Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 1995. Effects of a hurricane on survival and orientation of large erect coral reef sponges. Coral Reefs 14:55. 1995 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 1995. Sponge-feeding by the Caribbean starfish Oreaster reticulatus. Marine Biology 123:313-325. 1995 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1994. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aurell, M. and B. Badenas. 1994. Factors controlling the sedimentary evolution of the Kimmeridgian ramp in the north Iberian Basin (NE Spain). Estudios Geologicos 50:91-101. 1994 Spain Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bell, M. and J. W. Hall. 1994. Effects of Hurricane Hugo on South Carolina's marine artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:836-847. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Storms & Hurricanes
Blair, S.M., T.L. McIntosh, and B.J. Mostkoff. 1994. Impacts of Hurricane Andrew on the offshore reef systems of central and northern Dade County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:961-973. 1994 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bouchon, C., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, and M. Louis. 1994. Changes in the coastal fish communities following Hurricane Hugo in Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies). Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 Fish; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Bull, A. S. and J. J. Kendall Jr. 1994. An indication of the process: offshore platforms as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1086-1098. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Chansang, H. and N. Phongsuwan. 1994. Health of fringing reefs of Asia through a decade of change: a case history from Phuket Island, Thailand. Pages 286-292 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Thailand Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Fong, P. and D. Lirman. 1994. Damage and recovery on a coral reef following Hurricane Andrew. RES.EXPLOR10:246-248. 1994 Storms & Hurricanes
Freiwald, A. and R. Henrich. 1994. Reefal coralline algal build-ups within the Arctic Circle: morphology and sedimentary dynamics under extreme environmental seasonality. Sedimentology 41:963-984. 1994 Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hamilton, L. J. 1994. Turbidity in the northern Great Barrier Reef lagoon in the wet season, March 1989. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45:585-615. 1994 Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Hubbard, D. K., E. H. Gladfelter, and J. C. Bythell. 1994. Comparison of biological and geological perspectives of coral-reef community structure at Buck Island, US Virgin Islands. Pages 201-207 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef. Science 265:1547-1551. 1994 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Coral reef degradation: a long-term study of human and natural impacts. Pages 208-213 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jaap, W. C. and F. J. Sargent. 1994. The status of the remnant population of Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) at Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, with a discussion of possible causes of changes since 1881. Pages 101-105 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lugo-Fernandez, A., M. L. Hernandez-Avila, and H. H. Roberts. 1994. Wave-energy distribution and hurricane effects on Margarita Reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 13:21-32. 1994 Puerto Rico Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Machel, H. G. and I. G. Hunter. 1994. Facies models for middle to late devonian Shallow-Marine carbonates, with comparisons to modern reefs: a guide for facies analysis. Facies 30:155-176. 1994 Model Storms & Hurricanes
Mutti, M. and J. A. Simo. 1994. Distribution, petrography and geochemistry of early dolomite in cyclic shelf facies, Yates Formation (Guadalupian), Capitan Reef Complex, USA. Pages 91-107 Dolomites: a volume in honour of Dolomieu. 1994 Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes
Ogden, J. C., J. W. Porter, N. P. Smith, A. M. Szmant, W. C. Jaap, and D. Forcucci. 1994. A long-term interdisciplinary study of the Florida Keys seascape. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:1059-1071. 1994 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Pitt, R. and R. Creel. 1994. Evaluating Detention Pond Performance with Computer Modeling Verification. 1994 Model Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Runoff; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes
Preat, A. and D. Weis. 1994. Sea level fluctuations in the Belgian carbonate Devonian: sedimentological and sequential approaches, part I [Variations du niveau marin dans le Devonien carbonate de Belgique: approches sedimentologique et sequentielle (premiere partie)]. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 165:469-483. 1994 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Satterley, A. K. 1994. Sedimentology of the Upper Triassic reef complex at the Hochkonig Massif (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). Facies 30:119-149. 1994 Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schwartz, M. J., J. W. Barrett, P. W. Fieguth, P. W. Rosenkranz, M. S. Spina, and D. H. Staelin. 1994. Passive microwave imagery of a tropical storm near 118 GHz thermal and precipitation structure. Pages 2433-2435 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 1994 Australia Remote Sensing Storms & Hurricanes
Scoffin, T. P. 1994. History of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados 1974-1992. Pages 273-278 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sebens K.P. 1994. Biodiversity of coral reefs: what are we losing and why? American Zoologist 34:115-133. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Steneck, R. S. 1994. Is herbivore loss more damaging to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stoddart, D. R. and F. R. Fosberg. 1994. The hoa of Hull Atoll and the problem of hoa. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Vantussenbroek, B. I. 1994. The impact of Hurricane Gilbert on the vegetative development of Thalassia testudinum in Puerto Morelos Coral Reef Lagoon, Mexico - A retrospective study. Botanica Marina 37:421-428. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Storms & Hurricanes
Vicente, V. P. 1994. Structural changes and vulnerability of a coral reef (Cayo Enrique) in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Pages 227-232 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Puerto Rico Algae; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamamoto, S. and T. Chiba. 1994. Sedimentation of terrigenous red soils in coastal area adjacent to an estuary and coral reefs, the Okkubi River estuary, Okinawa Island, Japan. Journal of Oceanography 50:423-435. 1994 Japan Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Andres, N.G., N.L. Rodenhouse. 1993. Resilience of corals to hurricanes: a simulation model. Coral Reefs 12:167-175. 1993 Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B. 1993. Hurricane effects on backreef echinoderms of the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 12:139-142. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., S., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1993. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 Miami, FL. 1993 US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Boreen, T., N. James, C. Wilson, and D. Heggie. 1993. Surficial cool-water carbonate sediments on the Otway continental margin, southeastern Australia. Marine Geology 112:35-56. 1993 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Boss, S. K. and A. C. Neumann. 1993. Impacts of Hurricane Andrew on carbonate platform environments, northern Great Bahama Bank. Geology 21:897-900. 1993 Storms & Hurricanes
Bruno, MI CH AE L. 1993. Laboratory testing of an artificial reef erosion control device. Pages 2147-2154 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Bythell, J.C., M. Bythell, and E. H. Gladfelter. 1993. Initial results of a long-term coral reef monitoring program: impact of hurricane Hugo at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 172:171-183. 1993 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Chang-Feng, DA I. 1993. Patterns of coral distribution and benthic space partitioning on the fringing reefs of southern Taiwan. Marine Ecology 14:185-204. 1993 Taiwan Algae; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Collins, L. B., Z. R. Zhu, K.-H. Wyrwoll, B. G. Hatcher, P. E. Playford, J. H. Chen, A. Eisenhauer, and G. J. Wasserburg. 1993. Late Quaternary evolution of coral reefs on a cool-water carbonate margin: the Abrolhos Carbonate Platforms, southwest Australia. Marine Geology 110:203-212. 1993 Australia Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dollar, S. J. and G. W. Tribble. 1993. Recurrent storm disturbance and recovery - A long-term study of coral communities in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 12:223-226. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii Storms & Hurricanes
Freiwald, A. 1993. Coralline algal maerl frameworks-Islands within the phaeophytic kelp belt. Facies 29:133-148. 1993 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hands, M. R., J. R. French, and A. O'Neill. 1993. Reef stress at Cahuita Point, Costa Rica: anthropogenically enhanced sediment influx or natural geomorphic change? Journal of Coastal Research 9:25-Nov. 1993 Costa Rica Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. 1993. Disturbance: effects on coral reef dynamics. Coral Reefs 12:117-233. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Review; Model Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Kerr, A. M., E. M. Stoffel, and R. L. Yoon. 1993. Abundance distribution of holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) on a windward and leeward fringing coral reef, Guam, Mariana Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 52:780-791. 1993 Guam Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ketcher, K. and W. D. Allmon. 1993. Environment and mode of deposition of a Pliocene coral bed: coral thickets and storms in the fossil record. Palaios 8:17-Mar. 1993 Florida Storms & Hurricanes
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1993. Hurricane effects on shallow-water cryptic reef molluscs, Fiji Islands. Journal of Paleontology 67:798-816. 1993 Fiji Bivalves; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Letourneur, Y., M. Harmelin-Vivien, and R. Galzin. 1993. Impact of hurricane Firinga on fish community structure on fringing reefs of Reunion Island, S.W. Indian Ocean. Environmental Biology of Fishes 37:109-120. 1993 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes
Lizano R., O. G., A. Mercado, and M. L. Hernandez A. 1993. The impact of wave propagation from a hurricane upon coralline reefs: inferences from numerical models [El impacto de las olas generadas por un huracan sobre arrecifes coralinos: inferencias basadas en modelos numericos]. Revista Geofisica 38:91-110. 1993 Puerto Rico Model Storms & Hurricanes
Massel, S. R. and T. J. Done. 1993. Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef - Meteorology, hydrodynamics and demography. Coral Reefs 12:153-166. 1993 Global; Australia Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Maul, G. A. 1993. Implications of future climate on the ecosystems and socio-economic structure in the marine and coastal regions of the intra-Americas sea. Pages 28-Mar Climatic change in the intra-Americas sea. 1993 Global; South & Central America; Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Coastal Development; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Morris, R. C. 1993. Genetic modelling for banded iron-formation of the Hamersley Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 60:243-286. 1993 Australia Model Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rogers, C. S. 1993. Hurricanes and anchors: preliminary results from the National Park Service regional reef assessment program. Miami, FL. 1993 Florida; US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C. S. 1993. Hurricanes and coral reefs - The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited. Coral Reefs 12:127-138. 1993 Storms & Hurricanes
Scoffin, T. P. 1993. The geological effects of hurricanes on coral reefs and the interpretation of storm deposits. Coral Reefs 12:203-222. 1993 Storms & Hurricanes
Senowbari-Daryan, B., R. Zuhlke, T. Bechstadt, and E. Flugel. 1993. Anisian (middle triassic) buildups of the Northern Dolomites (Italy): The recovery of reef communities after the permian/triassic crisis. Facies 28:181-256. 1993 Global; China; Europe Model Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Shenker, J. M., E. D. Maddox, E. Wishinski, A. Pearl, S. R. Thorrold, and N. Smith. 1993. Onshore transport of settlement-stage Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus and other fishes in Exuma Sound, Bahamas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98:31-43. 1993 Bahamas Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Steneck, R. S. 1993. Is herbivore loss more damaginig to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 Global aspects of coral reefs: health, hazard and history. Rosential School fo Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL. 1993 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Wendt, J., Z. Belka, and A. Moussine-Pouchkine. 1993. New architectures of deep-water carbonate buildups: evolution of mud mounds into mud ridges (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara). Geology 21:723-726. 1993 Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Anastas, A. S. and M. Coniglio. 1992. Dolomitized bryozoan bioherms from the Lower Silurian Manitoulin Formation, Bruce Peninsula, Ontario. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 40:128-135. 1992 Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B. 1992. The effects of geography and hurricane disturbance on a tropical predator-prey interaction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 162:15-33. 1992 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Planktivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Bosellini, F. R. and E. Trevisani. 1992. Coral facies and cyclicity in the Castelgomberto Limestone (Early Oligocene, Eastern Lessini Mountains, northern Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 98:339-352. 1992 Storms & Hurricanes
Brachert, T. C., W. Buggisch, E. Flugel, H. M. Hussner, M. M. Joachimski, F. Tourneur, and O. H. Walliser. 1992. Controls of mud mound formation: The Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonates of the Hamar Laghdad, Antiatlas, Morocco. Geologische Rundschau 81:15-44. 1992 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burchette, T. P. and V. P. Wright. 1992. Carbonate ramp depositional systems. Sedimentary Geology 79:Mar-57. 1992 Review Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chadwick-Furman, N. and Y. Loya. 1992. Migration, habitat use, and competition among mobile corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea. Marine Biology 114:617-623. 1992 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Done, T. J. 1992. Effects of tropical cyclone waves on ecological and geomorphological structures on the Great Barrier Reef. Continental Shelf Research 12:859-872. 1992 Australia Model; Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes
Done, T. J. and D. C. Potts. 1992. Influences of habitat and natural disturbances on contributions of massive Porites corals to reef communities. Marine Biology 114:479-493. 1992 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Sea Urchins; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Geister, J. 1992. Modern reef development and cenozoic evolution of an oceanic island/reef complex: Isla de Providencia (Western Caribbean sea, Colombia). Facies 27:Jan-69. 1992 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Goreau, T. J. 1992. Bleaching and reef community change in Jamaica: 1951-1991. American Zoologist 32:683-695. 1992 Jamaica Algae; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Hubbard, D. K. 1992. Hurricane-induced sediment transport in open-shelf tropical systems - an example from St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 62:946-960. 1992 US Virgin Islands Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hubbard, D. K., K. M. Parsons, J. C. Bythell, and N. D. Walker. 1992. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on the reefs and associated environments of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands - a preliminary assessment. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 8:33-48. 1992 US Virgin Islands Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keats, D. 1992. Sodwana Bay: a coral paradise. African Wildlife 46:124-125. 1992 Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertebrate Harvest; Octocoral; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1992. Storm features on a southern Caribbean fringing coral reef. Palaios 7:213-221. 1992 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
May, A. 1992. Paleoecology of Upper Eifelian and Lower Givetian coral limestones in the northwestern Sauerland (Devonian; Rhenish Massif). Facies 26:103-116. 1992 Germany Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
McCullough, M. L. and L. S. Land. 1992. Diagenetic history of a submerged Pleistocene Jamaican fringing reef. Carbonates & Evaporites 7:10-Feb. 1992 Jamaica Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
McGehee David, D. 1992. Remote automated wave and water level monitoring system deployed at Agat Harbor, Guam. Pages 898-907 in [No source information available]. 1992 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Orr, D. W. and J. C. Ogden. 1992. The impact of Hurricane Andrew on the ecosystems of South Florida. Conservation Biology 6:488-490. 1992 Florida Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C. S. 1992. A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands Reefs at the colony, community, and whole reef level. Pages 127-133 Guam, Micronesia. 1992 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Ross, D. J. 1992. Sedimentology and depositional profile of a mid-Cretaceous shelf edge rudist reef complex, Nahal Ha'mearot, northwestern Israel. Sedimentary Geology 79:161-172. 1992 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Stoffle Richard, W., B. Halmo David, W. Wagner Thomas, J. Luczkovich Joseph, and RA YM ON D Laurin. 1992. Monitoring coastal impacts of global warming: A Dominican Republic case study. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:845-853. 1992 Global; Dominican Republic Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stoner, D. S. 1992. Vertical distribution of a colonial ascidian on a coral reef: the roles of larval dispersal and life-history variation. American Naturalist 139:802-824. 1992 Model Storms & Hurricanes
van Genderen, J. L., R. A. van Zuidam, and S. GO NZ AL ES Fager. 1992. Environmental information systems for coastal zone management in developing countries. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:647-656. 1992 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Witman, J. D. 1992. Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: a case study from St John, US Virgin Islands. American Zoologist 32:641-654. 1992 US Virgin Islands Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wolanski, E. 1992. Hydrodynamics of tropical coastal marine systems. Pages 4-24 Pollution in tropical aquatic systems. 1992 Model Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Woodley, J. D. 1992. The incidence of hurricanes on the north coast of Jamaica since 1870: are the classic reef descriptions atypical? Hydrobiologia 247:133-138. 1992 Jamaica Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Dai, C.-F. 1991. Distribution and adaptive strategies of alcyonacean corals in Nanwan Bay, Taiwan. Hydrobiologia 241-246. 1991 Taiwan Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Dong-Jin, LE E and R. J. Elias. 1991. Mode of growth and life-history strategies of a late Ordovician halysitid coral. Journal of Paleontology 65:191-199. 1991 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Edmunds, P. J. and J. D. Witman. 1991. Effect of Hurricane Hugo on the primary framework of a reef along the south shore of St John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 78:201-204. 1991 US Virgin Islands Algae; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fenner, D. P. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Gilbert on coral reefs, fishes and sponges at Cozumel, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 48:719-730. 1991 South & Central America; Mexico Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Gable, F. J., D. G. Aubrey, and J. H. Gentile. 1991. Global environmental change issues in the Western Indian Ocean region. Geoforum 22:401-419. 1991 Global; Indian Ocean; India Model Climate; CO2; Economic Markets & Policies; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Mitigation; Permitting & Zoning; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Gornitz, V. 1991. Global coastal hazards from future sea level rise. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 89:379-398. 1991 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Agriculture; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Hess, H. 1991. New sea stars (Goniasteridae) from the middle Oxfordian at Reuchenette, Swiss Jura [Neue Seesterne (Goniasteridae) aus dem mittleren Oxford von Reuchenette (Berner Jura)]. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 84:873-891. 1991 Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Kinsey, D. W. and D. Hopley. 1991. The significance of coral reefs as global carbon sinks- response to Greenhouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 89:363-377. 1991 Global; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes
Lacson, J. M. and D. C. Morizot. 1991. Temporal genetic variation in subpopulations of bicolor damselfish (Stegastes partitus) inhabiting coral reefs in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology 110:353-357. 1991 Florida Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Moran, D. P. and M. L. Reaka-Kudla. 1991. Effects of disturbance: disruption and enhancement of coral reef cryptofaunal populations by hurricanes. Coral Reefs 9:215-224. 1991 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rogers, C. S., L. N. McLain, and C. R. Tobias. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Hugo (1989) on a coral reef in St John, USVI. Marine Ecology Progress Series 78:189-199. 1991 Algae; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rohl, U., T. Dumont, U. von Rad, R. Martini, and L. Zaninetti. 1991. Upper triassic tethyan carbonates off northwest Australia (Wombat Plateau, ODP leg 122). Facies 25:211-251. 1991 Global; Australia Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Roy, P. and J. Connell. 1991. Climatic change and the future of atoll states. Journal of Coastal Research 7:1057-1075. 1991 Global; Maldives; Tuvalu; Marshall Islands; Kiribati Agriculture; Climate; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bailey, A. C., J. D. M. Law, A. B. Cadle, and G. N. Phillips. 1990. The Zandfontein Quartzite Formation, a marine deposit in the Central Rand Group, Witwatersrand Supergroup. South African Journal of Geology 93:135-146. 1990 Index or Indicator Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Bolton, J. C. 1990. Sedimentological data indicate greater range of water depths for Costistricklandia lirata in the southern Appalachians. Palaios 5:371-374. 1990 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population-dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Marine Biology 104:67-77. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Davies, G. R. and W. W. Nassichuk. 1990. Submarine cements and fabrics in Carboniferous to Lower Permian, reefal, shelf margin and slope carbonates, northwestern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Bulletin - Geological Survey of Canada 399. 1990 Storms & Hurricanes
Elias, R. J., D. S. Brandt, and T. H. Clark. 1990. Late Ordovician solitary rugose corals of the St. Lawrence Lowland, Quebec. Journal of Paleontology 64:340-352. 1990 Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gagan, M. K., A. R. Chivas, and A. L. Herczeg. 1990. Shelf-wide erosion, deposition, and suspended sediment transport during cyclone Winifred, central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 60:456-470. 1990 Australia Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hasegawa, H. 1990. Shoreline changes in the Hatenohama coral sand cays at the eastern end of Kume Island, the Ryukyus, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 63:676-692. 1990 Japan Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Kesling, C. A. 1990. preliminary report: effects of hurricane Hugo on the benthic coral reef community of Salt River Sumbarmine Canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 239-253 in proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences tenth annual scientific diving symposium. 1990 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Macintyre, I. G. and W. H. Adey. 1990. Buck Island Bar, St Croix, USVI: a reef that cannot catch up with sea level. Atoll Research Bulletin 1990 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mazda, Y., Y. Sato, S. Sawamoto, H. Yokochi, and E. Wolanski. 1990. Links between physical, chemical and biological processes in Bashita-minato, a mangrove swamp in Japan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31:817-833. 1990 Japan Algae; Light; Mangroves; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes
Muckelbauer, G. 1990. The shelf of Cozumel, Mexico: Topography and organisms. Facies 23:185-200. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rountree, R. A. 1990. Community structure of fishes attracted to shallow water fish aggregation devices off South Carolina, U.S.A. Environmental Biology of Fishes 29:241-262. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Shepherd, M. J. 1990. The evolution of a moderate energy coast in Holocene time, Pacific Harbour, Viti Levu, Fiji. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 33:547-556. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Uda, TA KA AK I. 1990. Damages caused by storm surges in Maldives. NIST Special Publication 796:431-433. 1990 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Coastal Development; Storms & Hurricanes
Underwood, A. J. and S. J. Kennelly. 1990. Ecology of marine algae on rocky shores and subtidal reefs in temperate Australia. Hydrobiologia 192:20-Mar. 1990 Australia Algae; Invertebrates; Storms & Hurricanes
West, R. J. 1990. Depth-related structural and morphological variations in an Australian Posidonia seagrass bed. Aquatic Botany 36:153-166. 1990 Australia Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Woolhiser, D. A., R. E. Smith, and D. C. Goodrich. 1990. KINEROS, A kinematic runoff and erosion model: Documentation and user manual. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-77. 1990 Model Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Alongi, D. M. 1989. Benthic processes across mixed terrigenous-carbonate sedimentary facies on the central Great Barrier Reef continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 9:629-663. 1989 Australia; Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Blendinger, W. and E. Blendinger. 1989. Windward-leeward effects on Triassic carbonate bank margin facies of the Dolomites, northern Italy. Sedimentary Geology 64:143-166. 1989 Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. and J. Talandier. 1989. Atolls and geomorphology: the impact of high energy sedimentary dynamics, hurricanes and tsunamis [Atolls et geomorphologie: l'impact de la dynamique sedimentaire de haute energie ouragans et tsunamis]. Bulletin - Centre de Geomorphologie du CNRS, Caen 36:149-152. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Cohen, A. C. 1989. Comparison of myodocopid ostracodes in two zones of the Belize Barrier Reef near Carrie Bow Cay with changes in distribution 1978-1981. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:316-337. 1989 South & Central America; Belize Storms & Hurricanes
Connolly, W. M., L. L. Lambert, and R. J. Stanton Jr. 1989. Paleoecology of lower and Middle Pennsylvanian (Middle Carboniferous)Chaetetes in North America. Facies 20:139-167. 1989 Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dayton, P. K., R. J. Seymour, P. E. Parnell, and M. J. Tegner. 1989. Unusual marine erosion in San Diego County from a single storm. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 29:151-160. 1989 Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Esry, D.H., and D.J. Cairns. 1989. Overview of the Lake Jackson Restoration Project with Artificially Created Wetlands for Treatment of Urban Runoff. p. 247-257 m: D.W. Fisk (ed.), Wetlands, Concerns and Successes. Proceedings, American Water Resources Association. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Fairchild, I. J. and P. M. Herrington. 1989. A tempestite-stromatolite-evaporite association (late Vendian, East Greenland): a shoreface-lagoon model. Precambrian Research 43:101-127. 1989 Model Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Gourlay, M. R. and C. J. McMonagle. 1989. Cyclonic wave prediction in the Capricornia region, Great Barrier Reef. in [No source information available]. 1989 Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Hattin, D. E. and V. L. Warren. 1989. Stratigraphic analysis of a fossil Neogoniolithon-capped patch reef and associated facies, San Salvador, Bahamas. Coral Reefs 8:19-30. 1989 Bahamas Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hudson, J. H., G. V. N. Powell, M. B. Robblee, and T. J. Smith III. 1989. A 107-year-old coral from Florida Bay: barometer of natural and man- induced catastrophes? Bulletin of Marine Science 44:283-291. 1989 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1989. Community structure and diversity of coral reefs: the role of history. Ecology 70:275-279. 1989 Jamaica Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Johnson, M. E. 1989. Tempestites recorded as variable Pentamerus layers in the Lower Silurian of southern Norway. Journal of Paleontology 63:195-205. 1989 Norway Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes
Lester Robert, T. 1989. Potential effects of global climatic disruption on coral reef ecosystems. Pages 3045-3058 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Global Climate; Light; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Lewis, J. B. 1989. The ecology of Millepora - A review. Coral Reefs 8:99-107. 1989 Review Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Shinn, E. A. 1989. What really is killing the corals? Sea Frontiers 39:72-82. 1989 Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Vacher, H. L. and P. Hearty. 1989. History of stage 5 sea level in Bermuda: Review with new evidence of a brief rise to present sea level during Substage 5a. Quaternary Science Reviews 8:159-168. 1989 Bermuda Review; GIS & Maps Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bayliss-Smith, T. P. 1988. The role of hurricanes in the development of reef islands, Ontong Java atoll, Solomon Islands. Geographical Journal 154:377-391. 1988 Solomon Islands; Java Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Ben-Eliahu, M. N., U. N. Safriel, and S. Ben-Tuvia. 1988. Environmental stability is low where polychaete species diversity is high: quantifying tropical vs temperate within-habitat features. Oikos 52:255-273. 1988 Model Marine Worms; Storms & Hurricanes
Brown, B. E. and R. P. Dunne. 1988. The environmental impact of coral mining on coral reefs in the Maldives. Environmental Conservation 15:159-166. 1988 Maldives Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Storms & Hurricanes
Carter, B., P. Miller, and R. Smosna. 1988. Environmental aspects of Middle Ordovician limestones in the central Appalachians. Sedimentary Geology 58:23-36. 1988 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Choat, J. H., A. M. Ayling, and D. R. Schiel. 1988. Temporal and spatial variation in an island fish fauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 121:91-111. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Sea Temperatures; Storms & Hurricanes
Ebeling, A. W. and D. R. Laur. 1988. Fish populations in kelp forests without sea otters: effects of severe storm damage and destructive sea urchin grazing. Pages 169-191 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Elias, R. J., R. G. Zeilstra, and T. N. Bayer. 1988. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on horn corals, with an example from the Late Ordovician of North America. Palaios 3:22-34. 1988 Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fyvie, D. J. 1988. Sedimentation and diagenesis of the Upper Devonian Kakisa Formation, Trout River area, N.W.T. M.Sc. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1988 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gagan, M. K., D. P. Johnson, and R. M. Carter. 1988. The Cyclone Winifred storm bed, central Great Barrier Reef shelf, Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58:845-856. 1988 Australia Storms & Hurricanes
Gittings, S. R. 1988. The recovery process in a mechanically damaged coral reef community. Ph.D. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1988 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Karlson, R. H. 1988. Size-dependent growth in two zoanthid species: a contrast in clonal strategies. Ecology 69:1219-1232. 1988 Jamaica Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Storms & Hurricanes
Pirazzoli, P. A., L. F. Montaggioni, B. Salvat, and G. Faure. 1988. Late Holocene sea level indicators from twelve atolls in the central and eastern Tuamotus (Pacific Ocean). Coral Reefs 7:57-68. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Reinhardt, J. W. 1988. Uppermost permian reefs and permo-triassic sedimentary facies from the southeastern margin of Sichuan Basin, China. Facies 18:231-287. 1988 China GIS & Maps Climate; Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Smith, G. W. 1988. Influence of microbial deamination on ammonium pools in marine waters. Science of the Total Environment 75:319-324. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Cuba Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Watts, N. R. 1988. Carbonate particulate sedimentation and facies within the Lower Silurian Hogklint patch reefs of Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentary Geology 59:93-113. 1988 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Wiebe, W. J. 1988. Coral reef energetics. Pages 231-245 Concepts of ecosystem ecology. 1988 Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P., D. C. Reed, and M.-J. Boyle. 1987. Herbivory on coral reefs: community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 113:39-59. 1987 Jamaica Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
J.Stouder, D. 1987. Effects of a severe-weather disturbance on foraging patterns within a California surfperch guild. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 114:73-84. 1987 Algae; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Joachimski, M. M. and J. W. Scheller. 1987. Facies-controlled diagenesis in an upper jurassic coral patch-reef (Lower Tithonian, Southern Germany) [Faziesgesteuerte Diagenese am Beispiel des Korallen-Patchriffs von Laisacker (Untertithon, Sudliche Frankenalb)]. Facies 17:129-139. 1987 Germany Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kakuris Paul, A. 1987. Combination Of Cobble And Sill Controls Erosion. Pages 4589-4599 in [No source information available]. 1987 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1987. Impact of two sequential Pacific hurricanes on sub-rubble cryptic corals: the possible role of cryptic organisms in maintenance of coral reef communities ( Fiji). Journal of Paleontology 61:663-675. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Macintyre, I. G., R. R. Graus, P. N. Reinthal, M. M. Littler, and D. S. Littler. 1987. The Barrier Reef sediment apron: Tobacco Reef, Belize. Coral Reefs 6:12-Jan. 1987 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Nicol, S. A. 1987. A down-slope upper triassic reef mound: Aflenz limestone, Hochschwab Mountains, Northern Calcareous Alps. Facies 16:23-35. 1987 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Pace Jr, F. W. 1987. Sedimentology of a Holocene, platform margin carbonate lagoon, Blackwood Bay, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. M.Sc. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1987 Bahamas Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Risk, M. J., S. E. Pagani, and R. J. Elias. 1987. Another internal clock: preliminary estimates of growth rates based on cycles of algal boring activity. Palaios 2:323-331. 1987 Australia Algae; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Sorauf, J. E. 1987. Upper Devonian (Frasnian) rugose corals from New York State ( USA). Journal of Paleontology 61:676-689. 1987 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Ullman, W. J. and M. W. Sandstrom. 1987. Dissolved nutrient fluxes from the nearshore sediments of Bowling Green Bay, central Great Barrier Reef Lagoon (Australia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 24:289-303. 1987 Australia Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Welborn, C.T.; Veenhuis, J.E. 1987. Effects of Runoff Controls on the Quantity and Quality of Urban Runoff at Two Locations in Austin, Texas, Available from OFSS, USGS, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4004, 1987. 101p, 51 fig, 14 tab, 13 ref. 1987 Discharges; Housing; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Welborn, C.T.; Veenhuis, J.E. 1987. Effects of Runoff Controls on the Quantity and Quality of Urban Runoff at Two Locations in Austin, Texas., Available from OFSS, USGS, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4004, 1987. 101p, 51 fig, 14 tab, 13 ref. 1987 Discharges; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yousef, YA; Hvitved-Jacobsen, T; Wanielista, MP; Harper, HH; Hamilton, RS; Harrison, RM. (eds). 1987. Removal of contaminants in highway runoff flowing through swales, SPECIAL ISSUE: HIGHWAY POLLUTION. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, 7-11 JULY 1986., 1987., pp. 391-399, SCI. TOTAL ENVIRON., vol. 59. 1987 Florida; United Kingdom Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Abrams, R. W. and M. W. Schein. 1986. Individual movements and population density estimates for moray eels on a Caribbean coral reef. Coral Reefs 5:161-163. 1986 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Brachert, T. C. 1986. Continuous and discontinuous sedimentation during the Upper Jurassic in Southern Germany [Kontinuierliche und diskontinuierliche Sedimentation im suddeutschen Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridge; Ludwag/Oberfranken, Nordliche Frankenalb)]. Facies 15:233-283. 1986 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Chivas, A., J. Chappell, H. Polach, B. Pillans, and P. Flood. 1986. Radiocarbon evidence for the timing and rate of Island development, beach-rock formation and phosphatization at Lady Elliot Island, Queensland, Australia. Marine Geology 69:273-287. 1986 Australia Storms & Hurricanes
Dafni, J. and R. Tobol. 1986. Population structure patterns of a common Red Sea echinoid (Tripneustes gratilla elatensis). Israel Journal of Zoology 34:191-204. 1986 Planktivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Galli, G. 1986. Facies analysis of a Devonian carbonate shoreline system (northern Italy). Sedimentary Geology 46:91-110. 1986 Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. and P. Laboute. 1986. Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 5:55-62. 1986 Cuba Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hubbard, D. K. 1986. Sedimentation as a control of reef development: St. Croix, U.S.V.I. Coral Reefs 5:117-125. 1986 US Virgin Islands Octocoral; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kirby-Smith, W. W. and J. Ustach. 1986. Resistance to hurricane disturbance of an epifaunal community on the continental shelf off North Carolina. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 23:433-442. 1986 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Kjerfve, B., K. E. Magill, J. W. Porter, and J. D. Woodley. 1986. Hindcasting of hurricane characteristics and observed storm damage on a fringing reef, Jamaica, West Indies. Journal of Marine Research 44:119-148. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Larsson, S. Y. and C. W. Stearn. 1986. Silurian stratigraphy of the Hudson Bay Lowland in Quebec ( Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:288-299. 1986 Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Liddell, W. D. and S. L. Ohlhorst. 1986. Changes in benthic community composition following the mass mortality of Diadema at Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95:271-278. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mah, A. J. and C. W. Stearn. 1986. The effect of Hurricane Allen on the Bellairs fringing reef, Barbados. Coral Reefs 4:169-176. 1986 Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Wilson, T. C. and S. J. Krenn. 1986. Construction And Evaluation Of An Artificial Reef Designed To Enhance Nearshore Rockfish Production. Pages 547-551 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Araya-Vergara, J. F. 1985. Chile. in [No source information available]. 1985 Storms & Hurricanes
Bird, E. C. F. 1985. Philippines. in [No source information available]. 1985 Philippines Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. and J. Talandier. 1985. Sedimentation et fracturation de haute energie en milieu recifal: Tsunamis, ouragans et cyclones et leurs effets sur la sedimentologie et la geomorphologie d'un atoll: Motu et hoa, a rangiroa, Tuamotu, Pacifique SE. Marine Geology 67. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burns, T. P. 1985. Hard-coral distribution and cold-water disturbances in South Florida: variation with depth and location. Coral Reefs 4:117-124. 1985 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chen, J., C. Liu, and Z. Yu. 1985. China. in [No source information available]. 1985 China; Taiwan Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ebeling, A. W. and D. R. Laur. 1985. The influence of plant cover on surfperch abundance at an offshore temperate reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 12:169-179. 1985 Deforestation & Devegetation; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Galli, G. 1985. Depositional environments in the devonian limestone succession of the Cima Ombladet (Camic Alps, Italy). Facies 12:97-111. 1985 Australia Storms & Hurricanes
Galli, G. 1985. Ecology and dispersion of the fauna of the Cima Ombladet carbonate succession (Devonian, Carnic Alps, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 49:265-275. 1985 Storms & Hurricanes
Hopley, D. 1985. Queensland. in [No source information available]. 1985 Australia Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. and J. B. C. Jackson. 1985. Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals. Ecological Monographs 55:141-166. 1985 Jamaica Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hussner, H. 1985. Jurassic carbonates of the western High Atlas (Morocco): Microfacies analysis and plate tectonic framework [Jurassische Karbonate des westlichen Hohen Atlas (Marokko): Mikrofaziesanalyse und plattentektonischer Rahmen]. Facies 12:141-217. 1985 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Mergner, H. 1985. Initial recolonization of Funafuti Atoll coral reefs devastated by hurricane 'Bebe'. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pfeffer, R. A. and G. W. Tribble. 1985. Hurricane effects on an aquarium fish fishery in the Hawaiian Islands. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Reichelt R.E., D.G. Green, R.H. Bradbury. 1985. Discrete simulation of cyclone effects on the spatial patterns and community structure of a coral reef. Pages 337-342 in Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Congress. 1985 Jamaica Model Storms & Hurricanes
Spencer, T. and I. Douglas. 1985. The significance of environmental change: diversity, disturbance and tropical ecosystems. Pages 13-33 Environmental change and tropical geomorphology. 1985 Storms & Hurricanes
Stark, K. P., L. Bode, and L. B. Mason. 1985. Simulation Of Tides And Storm Surges In The Great Barrier Reef Region. Pages 226-242 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1985 Australia Model Coastal Engineering; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Storms & Hurricanes
Stoddart, D. R. 1985. Hurricane effects on coral reefs. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). 1985 Review; Model Physical Damage; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Tucker, M. E. 1985. Shallow-marine carbonate facies and facies models. Pages 147-169 Sedimentology: recent developments and applied aspects. 1985 Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Woods, P. J., M. J. Webb, and I. G. Eliot. 1985. Western Australia. in [No source information available]. 1985 Australia Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Campbell Thomas, J. and KI M Beachler. 1984. Engineering For Beach Restoration Dredging. Pages 1014-1023 in [No source information available]. 1984 Florida Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Shoreline Protection; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Glantz, M. H. 1984. Floods, fires, and famine: is El Nino to blame? Oceanus 27:14-19. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia Review Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Graus, R. R., I. G. Macintyre, and B. E. Herchenroder. 1984. Computer simultion of the reef zonation at Discovery Bay, Jamaica: Hurricane disruption and long-term physical oceanographic controls. Coral Reefs 3:59-68. 1984 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Harris, L. G., A. W. Ebeling, D. R. Laur, and R. J. Rowley. 1984. Community recovery after storm damage: A case of facilitation in primary succession. Science 224:1336-1338. 1984 Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Khalaf, F., D. Al-Bakri, and A. Al-Ghadban. 1984. Sedimentological characteristics of the surficial sediments of the Kuwaiti marine environment, northern Arabian Gulf. Sedimentology 31:531-545. 1984 Kuwait Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Liang, SA N and Grin-Liang Yang. 1984. Refloating Of The M/V American Sioux. Marine Technology Society Journal 18:26-33. 1984 China Storms & Hurricanes
Lieberman, M., D. M. John, and D. Lieberman. 1984. Factors influencing algal species assemblages on reef and cobble substrata off Ghana. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:129-143. 1984 Algae; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Loya, Y., G. Bull, and M. Pichon. 1984. Tumor formations in scleractinian corals. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:99-112. 1984 Australia Microorganisms; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Montaggioni, L. F. and P. A. Pirazzoli. 1984. The significance of exposed coral conglomerates from French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) as indicators of recent relative sea-level changes. Coral Reefs 3:29-42. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Potts, D. C. 1984. Natural selection in experimental populations of reef-building corals ( Scleractinia). Evolution 38:1059-1078. 1984 Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Sadd, J. L. 1984. Sediment transport and CaCO3 budget on a fringing reef, Cane Bay, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 35:221-238. 1984 US Virgin Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Schenk, P. E. and B. L. Hatt. 1984. Depositional environment of the Gays River Reef, Nova Scotia, Canada. Pages 117-130 in 9ieme congres international de stratigraphie et de geologie du Carbonifere, Washington et Champaign-Urbana, 1979. Compte rendu vol. 3,. 1984 Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schott, M. 1984. Microfacies-multivariate analysis of a rhaeto-liassic carbonate platform within the Northern Calcareous Alps [Mikrofaziell-multivariate Analyse einer rhato-liassischen Karbonatplattform in den Nordlichen Kalkalpen]. Facies 11:229-279. 1984 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Schubert, C. and M. Laredo. 1984. Geology of Aves Island (Venezuela) and subsidence of Aves Ridge, Caribbean Sea. Marine Geology 59:305-318. 1984 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean GIS & Maps Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scoffin, T. P. and M. D. Hendry. 1984. Shallow-water sclerosponges on jamaican reefs and a criterion for recognition of hurricane deposits. Nature 307:728-729. 1984 Jamaica Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, A. H. 1984. The effects of Hurricane Allen on Back Reef populations of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:233-243. 1984 Jamaica Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aiba, MI ZU O. 1983. Irrigation Water Resources Development Project By Groundwater Storage Dam. Civil engineering in Japan 22:152-163. 1983 Dam Construction & Maintenance; Irrigation; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bannerman, R.; Baun, K.; Bohn, M.; Hughes, P.; Graczyk, D. 1983. Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Evaluation of Urban Nonpoint Source Pollution Management in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Volume 2. Feasibility and Application of Urban Nonpoint Source Pollution. 1983 Field Study & Monitoring Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Impervious Surfaces; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges
Chappell, J., A. Chivas, E. Wallensky, H. A. Polach, and P. Aharon. 1983. Holocene palaeo-environmental changes, central to north Great Barrier Reef inner zone ( Australia). BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics 8:223-235. 1983 Australia Index or Indicator Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Davies, P. J. and H. Hughes. 1983. High-energy reef and terrigenous sedimentation, Boulder Reef, Great Barrier Reef ( Australia). BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics 8:201-209. 1983 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Goldberg, W. M. 1983. Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas: a biologically impoverished, physically controlled environment. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 Bahamas Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Hayward, A. B. 1983. Coastal alluvial fans and associated marine facies in the Miocene of S.W. Turkey. Pages 323-336 Modern and ancient fluvial systems. 1983 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hughes, R. N. 1983. Evolutionary ecology of colonial reef-organisms, with particular reference to corals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20:39-58. 1983 Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jorgensen, D. P., P. H. Hildebrand, and C. L. Frush. 1983. Feasibility test of an airborne pulse- Doppler meteorological radar. Journal of Climate & Applied Meteorology 22:744-757. 1983 Lab Study Storms & Hurricanes
Kaufman, L. S. 1983. Effects of Hurricane Allen on reef fish assemblages near Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 2:43-47. 1983 Jamaica Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Kjerfve, B. and S. P. Dinnel. 1983. Hindcast hurricane characteristics on the Belize barrier reef. Coral Reefs 1:203-207. 1983 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Kuss, J. 1983. Depositional environments of proximal intraplatform basins: Sedimentation, palecology and geochemistry of the Kossen beds (Upper Triassic, Northern Alps) [Faziesentwicklung in proximalen Intraplattform-Becken: Sedimentation, Palokologie und Geochemie de. Facies 9:61-171. 1983 Algae; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lassig, B. R. 1983. The effects of a cyclonic storm on coral reef fish assemblages. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9:55-63. 1983 Australia Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, Div. of Environmental Management. 1983. Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, Winston-Salem, North Carolina: An Evaluation of Street Sweeping as a Runoff Pollution Control. Final rept. Sep 79-Oct 83. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waterborne Discharges
Rogers, C. S., M. Gilnack, and H. C. I. Fitz. 1983. Monitoring of coral reefs with linear transects: a study of storm damage. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 66:285-300. 1983 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Seelig, W. N. 1983. Laboratory study of reef- lagoon system hydraulics. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal & Ocean Engineering - ASCE 109:380-391. 1983 Lab Study Storms & Hurricanes
Tunnicliffe, V. 1983. Caribbean staghorn coral populations: pre- Hurricane Allen conditions in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:132-151. 1983 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Walsh, W. J. 1983. Stability of a coral reef fish community following a catastrophic storm. Coral Reefs 2:49-63. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Dollar, S. J. 1982. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 1:71-81. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hubbard, J. A. E. B. and P. K. Swart. 1982. Sequence and style in scleractinian coral preservation in reefs and associated facies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 37:165-219. 1982 Australia; Bahrain Model Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Michalik, J. 1982. Uppermost Triassic short-lived bioherm complexes in the fatric, western Carpathians. Facies 6:129-145. 1982 Model Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes
Newton, R. S. and A. Stefanon. 1982. Side-scan sonar and subbottom profiling in the northern Adriatic Sea. Marine Geology 46:279-306. 1982 Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rogers, C. S., T. H. Suchanek, and F. A. Pecora. 1982. Effects of Hurricanes David and Frederic (1979) on shallow Acropora palmata reef communities: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:532-548. 1982 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. The habitat distribution and community structure of the barrier reef complex at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities Sep-45. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Stoddart, D. R., F. R. Fosberg, and D. L. Spellman. 1982. Cays of the Belize barrier reef and lagoon. Atoll Research Bulletin 1982 South & Central America; Belize GIS & Maps Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Stoddart, D. R., F. T. Fosberg, and M.-H. Sachet. 1982. Ten years of change on the Glover's Reef cays. Atoll Research Bulletin 1982 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Review; Model; GIS & Maps Storms & Hurricanes
Tunnicliffe, V. 1982. The effects of wave-induced flow on a reef coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 64:10-Jan. 1982 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wu, X.-t. 1982. Storm-generated depositional types and associated trace fossils in Lower Carboniferous shallow-marine carbonates of Three Cliffs Bay and Ogmore-by-Sea, South Wales. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 39:187-202. 1982 Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Wurm, D. 1982. Microfacies, paleontology and palecology of the Dachstein Reef Limestones (Norian) of the Gosaukamm Range, Austria [Mikrofazies, Palaontologie und Palokologie der Dachsteinriffkalke (Nor) des Gosaukammes, Österreich]. Facies 6:203-295. 1982 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hine, A. C., R. J. Wilber, J. M. Bane, A. C. Neumann, and K. R. Lorenson. 1981. Offbank transport of carbonate sands along open, leeward bank margins: Northern Bahamas. Marine Geology 42:327-348. 1981 Bahamas Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Knowlton, N., J. C. Lang, M. C. Rooney, and P. Clifford. 1981. When hurricanes kill corals: evidence for delayed mortality in Jamaican staghorns. Nature 294:251-252. 1981 Jamaica Storms & Hurricanes
Knowlton, N., J. C. Lang, M. Christine Rooney, and P. Clifford. 1981. Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. Nature 294:251-252. 1981 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mezaki, S. 1981. A review on the geomorphic changes of coral reefs. Transactions Japanese Geomorphological Union 2:125-130. 1981 Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes
Morris, R., D. V. Ellis, and B. P. Emerson. 1981. The British Columbia transplant of sea otters Enhydra Lutris. Biological Conservation 20:291-295. 1981 Columbia Storms & Hurricanes
Palmer, T. J. and F. T. Fursich. 1981. Ecology of sponge reefs from the Upper Bathonian of Normandy. Palaeontology 24:23-Jan. 1981 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Porter, J. W., J. D. Woodley, G. Jason Smith, J. E. Neigel, J. F. Battey, and D. G. Dallmeyer. 1981. Population trends among Jamaican reef corals. Nature 294:249-250. 1981 Jamaica Storms & Hurricanes
Shepherd, S. A. and H. B. S. Womersley. 1981. The algal and seagrass ecology of Waterloo Bay, South Australia. Aquatic Botany 11:305-371. 1981 Australia; Cuba GIS & Maps Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sobey, J. R. and M. G. Mitchell. 1981. Numerical modelling of tropical cyclone storm surge. Pages 725-745 in IN: PROC. SEVENTEENTH COASTAL ENGNG. CONF. (SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA: MAR. 23-28, 1980). 1981 Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Woodley, J. D., E. A. Chornesky, P. A. Clifford, J. B. C. Jackson, L. S. Kaufman, N. Knowlton, J. C. Lang, M. P. Pearson, J. W. Porter, M. C. Rooney, K. W. Rylaarsdam, V. J. Tunnicliffe, C. M. Wahle, J. L. Wulff, A. S. G. Curtis, M. D. Dallmeyer, B. P. Jupp, M. A. R. Koehl, J. Neigel, and E. M. Sides. 1981. Hurricane Allen's impact on Jamaican coral reefs. Science 214:749-755. 1981 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Storms & Hurricanes
Hempel, L. 1980. (The development of sand- dune generation on shallow coasts. Observations on the North Sea Islands of Wangerooge and Spiekeroog) . [Zur Genese von Dunengenerationen an Flachkusten. Beobachtungen auf den Nordseeinseln Wangerooge und Spiekeroog.]. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 24:428-447. 1980 Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes
Highsmith, R. C. 1980. Geographic patterns of coral bioerosion: A productivity hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 46:177-196. 1980 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Bivalves; Plankton; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Highsmith, R. C., A. C. Riggs, and C. M. D'Antonio. 1980. Survival of hurricane-generated coral fragments and a disturbance model of reef calcification/growth rates. Oecologia 46:322-329. 1980 South & Central America; Belize Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Woodley, J. D. 1980. Hurricane allen destroys jamaican coral reefs. Nature 287:387. 1980 Jamaica Storms & Hurricanes
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1979. Sediment trapping by chaetopterid polychaetes on a Hawaiian fringing reef, ( Oahu). Journal of Marine Research 37:643-656. 1979 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Jones, B., A. E. Oldershaw, and G. M. Narbonne. 1979. Nature and origin of rubbly limestone in the upper Silurian Read Bay Formation of Arctic Canada. Sedimentary Geology 24:227-252. 1979 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Hayden, B. P., R. Dolan, S. Hoffman, and A. Robinson. 1978. Shoreline erosion in a reef-beach system. Environmental Management 2:209-218. 1978 US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Stark, K. P. 1978. Cyclonic storm surges and sea characteristics associated with tropical cyclones. UNIV. OF NORTH BQUEENSLAND, SEP.1978, PAPER E. 1978 Model Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Watkins, R. 1978. Silurian marine communities west of Dingle, Ireland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 23:79-118. 1978 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Britain Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Amin, M. 1977. Investigation of storm surges in the Torres Strait. in [No source information available]. 1977 Indian Ocean; India Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
DeWall, A. E. and J. J. Richter. 1977. Beach and neashore processes in southeastern Florida. in [No source information available]. 1977 Florida; Bahamas Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Garbe, C. W. 1977. Coast development in the Middle East in general, Saudi Arabia in particular. World dredging & marine construction 12:-18. 1977 Middle East; Saudi Arabia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Hernandez-Avila, M.-L., H. H. Roberts, and L. J. Rouse. 1977. Hurricane generated waves and coastal boulder rampart formation. in [No source information available]. 1977 Puerto Rico Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Baines, G. B. K. and R. F. McLean. 1976. Sequential studies of hurricane deposit evolution at Funafuti atoll. Marine Geology 21. 1976 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hamner, W. M. and M. S. Jones. 1976. Distribution, burrowing, and growth rates of the clam Tridacna crocea on interior reef flats - Formation of structures resembling micro atolls. Oecologia 24:207-227. 1976 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Shinn, E. A. 1976. Coral reef recovery in Florida and the Persian Gulf. Environmental Geology 1:241-254. 1976 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
DAMSGAARD, A. and A. F. DINSMORE. 1975. Numerical Simulation Of Storm Surges In Bays. in PROC. 2ND. ANNUAL SYMP. OF WATERWAYS, HARBOURS AND COASTAL ENGNG. DIV. ASCE ON MODELING TECHNIQUES, (MODELING '75 : SAN FRANC. 1975 Florida; Australia Model Storms & Hurricanes
Kelling, G. and P. R. Mullin. 1975. Graded limestones and limestone-quartzite couplets: Possible storm-deposits from the Moroccan Carboniferous. Sedimentary Geology 13:161-190. 1975 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Russell, B. C. 1975. The development and dynamics of a small artificial reef community. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 27:298-312. 1975 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Storms & Hurricanes
CROSBY, L. G. 1974. Design Of An Inter Island Barge Harbor For The Island Tau, American Samoa; Hydraulic Model Investigation. in [No source information available]. 1974 Samoa; American Samoa Model Irrigation; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes
Heinsohn, G. E. and A. V. Spain. 1974. Effects of a tropical cyclone on littoral and sub-littoral biotic communities and on a population of Dugongs (Dugong dugon (Muller)). Biological Conservation 6:143-152. 1974 Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
SIEFERT, W. 1974. Critical Travel Distance Of Waves In Shallow Water. in PROC. 14TH ASCE COASTAL ENGNG. CONF. (COPENHAGEN, DENMARK). 1974 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith Donald, A. 1974. Electronic System Used In Beach Nourishment Plans. World dredging & marine construction 10:45-47. 1974 Florida Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Glynn, P. W. 1973. Ecology of a caribbean coral reef. The Porites reef-flat biotope: Part I. Meteorology and hydrography. Marine Biology 20:297-318. 1973 South & Central America; Caribbean Plankton; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Embry III, A. F. and J. E. Klovan. 1972. Absolute water depth limits of late devonian paleoecological zones. Geologische Rundschau 61:672-686. 1972 Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stoddart, D. R. 1972. Catastrophic damage to coral reef communities by earthquake. Nature 239:51-52. 1972 Solomon Islands Seastars; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Barnes, J., D. J. Bellamy, D. J. Jones, B. A. Whitton, B. A. Drew, L. Kenyon, J. N. Lythgoe, and B. R. Rosen. 1971. Regional Variation in Indian Ocean Coral Reefs. Academic Press, Bristol, Great Britian. 1971 Indian Ocean; India Storms & Hurricanes
Schlanger, S. O. and C. J. Johnson. 1969. Algal banks near La Paz, Baja California - Modern analogues of source areas of transported shallow-water fossils in pre-alpine flysch deposits. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 6:141-157. 1969 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Climate; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Shepard, F. P., J. R. Curray, W. A. Newman, A. L. Bloom, N. D. Newell, J. I. Tracey Jr., and H. H. Veeh. 1967. Holocene changes in sea level: Evidence in Micronesia. Science 157:542-544. 1967 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stoddart, D. R. 1965. Re-survey of hurricane effects on the British Honduras reefs and cays. Nature 207:589-592. 1965 Honduras Storms & Hurricanes
Goreau, T. F. 1964. Mass expulsion of zooxanthellae from Jamaican reef communities after hurricane flora. Science 145:383-386. 1964 Jamaica Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Stoddart, D. R. 1962. Catastrophic storm effects on the British Honduras reefs and cays. Nature 196:512-515. 1962 Honduras Storms & Hurricanes
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, T. Drago, D. Serpa, and C. Monteiro. Effect of artificial reefs (southern Portugal) on sediment-water transport of nutrients: Importance of the hydrodynamic regime. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Grant, E. M. Effects Of Crude Oils On Corals. Pages 154-190 in [No source information available]. Australia Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Hardie, L. A. and P. Garrett. Some miscellaneous implications and speculations. ( carbonate tidal-flats Andros Island). Pages 184-187 Sedimentation on the modern carbonate tidal flats of northwest Andros Island, Bahamas. Bahamas Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Harris, P. T. and A. D. Heap. Cyclone-induced net sediment transport pathway on the continental shelf of tropical Australia inferred from reef talus deposits. Continental Shelf Research Australia Review; Model Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, C., W. Gladfelter, D. Hubbard, E. Gladfelter, J. Bythell, R. Dunsmore, C. Loomis, B. Devine, Z. Hillis-Starr, and B. Phillips. Acropora in the U.S. Virgin Islands: a wake or an awakening? A status report prepared for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Shinn, E. A. and R. B. Halley. Assessment of damage to coral reefs. Puerto Rico Storms & Hurricanes

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries from Natural Physical Disturbance There are currently no standardized or uniform protocols to follow after natural or catastrophic events (such as hurricanes). Such protocols need to be developed in order to respond to specific issues that follow catastrophic natural events. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Dredging Regulations; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical & Chemical Environment; Physical Damage; Physical Variables; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Research Global Change This management option involves research to examine the effects of stresses associated with global change on the ecosystem. Stresses can include changes in temperature, hydrology, salinity, frequency and intensity of storms, turbidity, sea level change, and ultra violet and visible radiation. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Regulating Services; Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Monitor & Research: Research Artificial Reef Siting, Size, and Materials Impact for Future Management Decisions The effects of artificial reefs on fish and invertebrate abundance and community composition and on other sanctuary resources need to be assessed. Siting and size considerations should include spatial components such as nearest natural reef, species connectivity, currents, distance to shore, expected use, hurricane occurances, etc. The longevity of artificial reefs composed of different materials needs to be evaluated and considered heavily. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce.

NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Debris; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Water Resources; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Restoration: Beach Vegatation Restoration Natural beaches are often host to important costal dune ecosystems. Due to tourism, much of the vegetation that comprises these dune ecosystems may be compromised. The natural vegetation provides an important ecosystem service, with roots providing deep stabilization against physical damage and removal of that sand. Without such vegetation sand and dunes can be completely washed away during hurricanes and other surge events. The dunes themselves offer some protection to nearby inland infrastructure during these same storm events. When the beach past the dunes is for public access it is beneficial to build raised walk-overs over the dune vegetation. This prevents trampling, which leads to dune blowouts. Natural Resources Conservation Service, editor. 2007. Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida. US Department of Agriculture.

Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Culture; Deforestation & Devegetation; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Invasive Species; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Physical Damage; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Stormwater BMPs: Sustained Reservoir Minimum Release of Minimum Baseflow to Sustain Aquatic Habitat In some regions, even high intensity rivers (e.g. Rio Loco, Puerto Rico) are seasonal, drying for long enough to kill aquatic vegetation. Creating a constant baseflow would help sustain aquatic life and ultimately help to process nutrients. High intensity rivers are already prone to extreme channel erosion from the high flow rates, this erosion is even greater without any benthic biota to hold sediment on the river bottom. Restricting the release of reservoir water to that required to maintain aquatic biota would reduce the intensity of flow, stabilize the river bottom, create habitat and naturally process nutrients that could potentially contribute to eutrophication out on the coral reef. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Algae; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Pressures; Primary Production; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utilities; Waste Management; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Stormwater BMPs: Structural Stormwater Retention/Detention This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of engineering structures that retain runoff water for further treatment or controlled release. Water collection can be selective, targeting the first flush of water, which is typically the most polluted. Water retention has the additional benefit of later release at a place and time when the water is needed (e.g. for irrigation). Rainwater Collection Systems (#11) can be an important water resource in areas where freshwater is limited. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Combined Infiltration/Detention Basin. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Detention Devices for Dry/Wet Ponds. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Dry Extended Detention Ponds. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Poresky, A., Clary, J., Strecker, E., and Earles, A. 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Geosyntec Consultants.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2010. Stormwater Runoff Controls. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2008. Water and Sediment Control Basin. CODE 638. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Water Volume Management. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/25/2011.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Hydrologic Management; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Structural Stormwater Infiltration This management option attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of engineering structures that control the volume of surface water, facilitating faster absorption of the stormwater into the ground. Often these structures are able to infiltrate larger amounts of water faster while reducing exposure to surface sediments and pollutants. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Combined Infiltration/Detention Basin. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Poresky, A., Clary, J., Strecker, E., and Earles, A. 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Geosyntec Consultants.

US EPA. EPA Infiltration BMPs. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hydrologic Management; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Structural Stormwater Filtration This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of engineering structures that trap or filter impurities out of runoff water. These include but are not limited to, using swales, filter strips, oil/water separators, oil/grit separators, and sand filters. Often structural retrofitting is coupled with biological filters/controls to direct water as desired and to fully reap the benefits of both systems. Structural filters are often incorporated into retention/detention and infiltration systems as well. One disadvantage of structural filters is that they are often higher maintenance as sand and chambers fill and clog with pollutants over time. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Compost Filter System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Dry Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Median Strip Infiltration Trench. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Montgomery County Water Quality Inlet. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Off-Line Infiltration Basin. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Oil/Water Separators. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Organic Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Peat Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Perimeter Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Pocket Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Rockville Water Quality Inlet. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Sediment Basin (Water Quality Enhancement). Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Side-by-Side Infiltration Basin. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Surface Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Underground Sand Filter. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Underground Trench with Oil/Grit Chamber. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Under-the-Swale Infiltration Trench. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Water Quality Volume (WQV) Storage Tank. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Water Environment Research Foundation, American Society of Civil Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Highway Administration, American Public Works Association, editor. 2008. Overview of Performance by BMP Category and Common Pollutant Type. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database [1999-2008].

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

US EPA. EPA Filtration BMPs. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Manufactured Products for Stormwater Inlets. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Alum Injection. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2010. Stormwater Runoff Controls. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2005. Solid/liquid Waste Separation Facility. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrologic Management; Impervious Surfaces; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Stormwater Pollution Reduction Through Instituting Preventitive Best Management Practices This method focuses on reducing the amount of harmful contaminants in stormwater runoff by establishing Best Management Practices that prevent the generation of the pollutant to begin with. These BMPs include educational programs, infrastructure improvements and agricultural BMPs. Examples of educational programs would be programs that educate the public on the importance of, and how to avoid depositing hazardous wastes, such as oil, into storm drains, or how to use landscape management controls to limit the chemical and debris that from enter stormwater runoff from their personal lawns. Infrastructure improvement could include the use of alternative turnarounds and street cleaning. Agricultural practices such as roofs and covers for pesticides and equipment, or use of bedding are both preventative stormwater practices. Some additional specific practices include: controlling fertilizer application, properly using and disposing of fertilizers, pesticides, motor oil, and other harmful chemicals, debris removal, exposure reduction, minimization of pollutants, parking lot cleaning, stormwater catch basin insert, eliminate curbs and gutters, green parking, green roofs, street design and patterns, bedding. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

US EPA. Alternative Turnarounds. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Eliminate Curbs and Gutters. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Green Parking. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Green Roofs. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

US EPA. Street Design and Patterns. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Menu of BMPs Accessed 3/25/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/25/2011.

Irrigation Association. 2010. Turf and Landscape Irrigation Best Management Practices.

Agriculture; Applied Chemicals; Chemical Use Regulations; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Environmental Education & Outreach; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Forestry; Housing; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Mining; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Industry; Road Construction & Maintenance; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shelter; Solid Waste Disposal; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Supporting Services; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Rainwater Collection Systems Creating a rainwater collection system (either through policy change or the initiative of homeowners) would help in many ways. These systems would utilize water in an efficient manner. It would reduce the pressure of water as a finite resource. Water would be collected and utilized before it reaches the ground. Once rain falls to the ground, it picks up nutrients, chemicals, and pathogens on the ground and transports them in the form of runoff. Eventually this contaminated stormwater runoff enters water resources through the drainage basin. Collecting a considerable amount of water would prevent contamination of that water, and allow for it to be usable. Also, it would reduce the amount of water that is lost when it is contaminated as runoff. An overall reduced amount of stormwater runoff would reduce the amount of contaminants that would harm corals. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Cisterns used for water harvesting. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/18/2011.

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Climate; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Food & Energy Policies; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Shelter; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Water Utilities Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Biological Stormwater Retention/Detention This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementation of natural structures that retain runoff water for further treatment or controlled release. These structures are typically characterized as retention ponds and incorporate natural vegetation such as grass. These ponds may be dry, or may drain into nearby wetlands. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Dry Extended Detention Ponds. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Poresky, A., Clary, J., Strecker, E., and Earles, A. 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Geosyntec Consultants.

Applied Chemicals; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Stormwater BMPs: Biological Stormwater Filtration This method attempts to reduce the negative impacts of stormwater runoff through implementing engineering techniques that allow natural processes and plants to act as filters. Such techniques would include using grass parking and turf covered swales. Many of these techniques, such as reversed elevations for planted areas in parking lots, can demonstrate benefits both as natural filters and for the vegetation that are used since it eliminates the need to water them with irrigation systems. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Basic Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Bioretention System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Constructed Wetland. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Filter Strips. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Reversed Elevations System for Parking Lots and Planting Areas. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Riparian Forest Buffer. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Roadway Landscape Treatment System. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Biofiltration Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Pond Design. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Wet Swale. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/23/2011.

Water Environment Research Foundation, American Society of Civil Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Highway Administration, American Public Works Association, editor. 2008. Overview of Performance by BMP Category and Common Pollutant Type. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database [1999-2008].

Leisenring, M., Clary, J., Stephenson, J., and Hobson, P. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database Pollutant Category Summary: Nutrients. Geosyntec Consultants, Inc.

Applied Chemicals; Building & Home Construction; Chemical Variables; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Construction Codes & Projects; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Golf Course Operations; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructure; Irrigation; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Landuse Management; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Substrate; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics; Utilities; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Waterway Management: Control River Volume Using Dams and Resevoirs Constructing dams and creating reservoirs can have many affects, both positive and negative. Like smaller scale structural stormwater retention (#263), this management option retains groundwater for later controlled release. On this scale, the creation of a reservoir may require flooding of an area behind the dam that had other uses (e.g. agriculture). Proper vegetation can be used in and around the reservoir to incorporate biological filtration (#261). Slowing the release of water into rivers reduces the intensity of flow, reducing channel erosion. However, water should still be released consistently to allow for aquatic habitat to be maintained on the river bottom (#8). Lastly, with the correct infrastructure, a dam can be used as a sustainable hydroelectric energy source. Morris, G.L., Fan, J. 1998. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook: Design and management of dams, reservoirs, and watersheds for sustainable use. Ver. 1.04 edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. EPA 841-B-07-002, Office of Water, Washington, DC.

Civil Engineering & Construction; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Energy Policy & Development; Hydrologic Management; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
Rules and Procedures for Coastal Construction and Excavation, 62B-033 Florida Administrative Code (2008). (1) The beach and dune system is an integral part of the coastal system and represents one of the most valuable natural resources in Florida, providing protection to adjacent upland properties, recreational areas, and habitat for wildlife. A coastal construction control line (CCCL) is intended to define that portion of the beach and dune system which is subject to severe fluctuations caused by a 100-year storm surge, storm waves, or other forces such as wind, wave, or water level changes. These fluctuations are a necessary part of the natural functioning of the coastal system and are essential to post-storm recovery, long term stability, and the preservation of the beach and dune system. However, imprudent human activities can adversely interfere with these natural processes and alter the integrity and functioning of the beach and dune system. The control line and 50-foot setback call attention to the special hazards and impacts associated with the use of such property, but do not preclude all development or alteration of coastal property seaward of such lines. (2) In order to demonstrate that construction is eligible for a permit, the applicant shall provide the Department with sufficient information pertaining to the proposed project to show that adverse and other impacts associated with the construction have been minimized and that the construction will not result in a significant adverse impact. (3) After reviewing all information required pursuant to this rule chapter, the Department shall: (a) Deny any application for an activity which either individually or cumulatively would result in a significant adverse impact including potential cumulative effects. In assessing the cumulative effects of a proposed activity, the Department shall consider the short-term and long-term impacts and the direct and indirect impacts the activity would cause in combination with existing structures in the area and any other similar activities already permitted or for which a permit application is pending within the same fixed coastal cell. The impact assessment shall include the anticipated effects of the construction on the coastal system and marine turtles. Each application shall be evaluated on its own merits in making a permit decision; therefore, a decision by the Department to grant a permit shall not constitute a commitment to permit additional similar construction within the same fixed coastal cell. (b) Deny any application for an activity where the project has not met the Department�s siting and design criteria; has not minimized adverse and other impacts, including stormwater runoff; or has not provided mitigation of adverse impacts. (4) The Department shall issue a permit for construction which an applicant has shown to be clearly justified by demonstrating that all standards, guidelines, and other requirements set forth in the applicable provisions of Part I, Chapter 161, F.S., and this rule chapter are met, including the following: (a) The construction will not result in removal or destruction of native vegetation which will either destabilize a frontal, primary, or significant dune or cause a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system due to increased erosion by wind or water; (b) The construction will not result in removal or disturbance of in situ sandy soils of the beach and dune system to such a degree that a significant adverse impact to the beach and dune system would result from either reducing the existing ability of the system to resist erosion during a storm or lowering existing levels of storm protection to upland properties and structures; (c) The construction will not direct discharges of water or other fluids in a seaward direction and in a manner that would result in significant adverse impacts. Forthe purposes of this rule section, construction shall be designed so as to minimize erosion induced surface water runoff within the beach and dune system and to prevent additional seaward or off-site discharges associated with a coastal storm event. (d) The construction will not result in the net excavation of the in situ sandy soils seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback; (e) The construction will not cause an increase in structure-induced scour of such magnitude during a storm that the structure-induced scour would result in a significant adverse impact; (f) The construction will minimize the potential for wind and waterborne missiles during a storm; (g) The activity will not interfere with public access, as defined in Section 161.021, F.S.; and (h) The construction will not cause a significant adverse impact to marine turtles, or the coastal system. (5) In order for a manmade frontal dune to be considered as a frontal dune defined under Section 161.053(6)(a)1., F.S., the manmade frontal dune shall be constructed to meet or exceed the protective value afforded by the natural frontal dune system in the immediate area of the subject shoreline. Prior to the issuance of a permit for a single-family dwelling meeting the criteria of Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., the manmade frontal dune must be maintained for a minimum of 12 months and be demonstrated to be as stable and sustainable as the natural frontal dune system. (6) Sandy material excavated seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback shall be maintained on site seaward of the control line or 50-foot setback and be placed in the immediate area of construction unless otherwise specifically authorized by the Department. (7) Swimming pools, wading pools, waterfalls, spas, or similar type water structures are expendable structures and shall be sited so that their failure does not have adverse impact on the beach and dune system, any adjoining major structures, or any coastal protection structure. Pools sited within close proximity to a significant dune shall be elevated either partially or totally above the original grade to minimize excavation and shall not cause a net loss of material from the immediate area of the pool. All pools shall be designed to minimize any permanent excavation seaward of the CCCL. (8) Major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the beach and frontal dune to permit natural shoreline fluctuations, to preserve and protect beach and dune system stability, and to allow natural recovery to occur following storm-induced erosion. Where a rigid coastal structure exists, proposed major structures shall be located a sufficient distance landward of the rigid coastal structure to allow for future maintenance or repair of the rigid coastal structure. Although fishing piers shall be exempt from this provision, their foundation piles shall be located so as to allow for the maintenance and repair of any rigid coastal structure that is located in close proximity to the pier.(9) If in the immediate area a number of existing major structures have established a reasonably continuous and uniform construction line and if the existing structures have not been unduly affected by erosion, except where not allowed by the requirements of Section 161.053(6), F.S., and this rule chapter, the Department shall issue a permit for the construction of a similar structure up to that line. (10) In considering applications for single-family dwellings proposed to be located seaward of the 30-year erosion projection pursuant to Section 161.053(6), F.S., the Department shall require structures to meet criteria in Section 161.053(6)(c), F.S., and all other siting and design criteria established in this rule chapter. (11) In considering project impacts to native salt-tolerant vegetation, the Department shall evaluate the type and extent of native salt-tolerant vegetation, the degree and extent of disturbance by invasive nuisance species and mechanical and other activities, the protective value to adjacent structures and natural plant communities, the protective value to the beach and dune system, and the impacts to marine turtle nesting and hatchlings. The Department shall restrict activities that lower the protective value of natural and intact beach and dune, coastal strand, and maritime hammock plant communities. Activities that result in the removal of protective root systems or reduce the vegetation�s sand trapping and stabilizing properties of salt tolerant vegetation are considered to lower its protective value. Construction shall be located, where practicable, in previously disturbed areas or areas with non-native vegetation in lieu of areas of native plant communities when the placement does not increase adverse impact to the beach and dune system. Planting of invasive nuisance plants, such as those listed in the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council�s 2005 List of Invasive Species � Categories I and II, will not be authorized if the planting will result in removal or destruction of existing dune-stabilizing native vegetation or if the planting is to occur on or seaward of the dune system. A copy of this list is available on the Internet at www.fleppc.org; or can be obtained by writing to the Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Beaches and Coastal Systems, 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard, Mail Station 300, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000; or by telephoning (850) 488-7708. Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction and the remediation of construction impacts shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect native salt-tolerant vegetation and native plant communities. A construction fence, a designated location for construction access or storage of equipment and materials, and a restoration plan shall be required if necessary for protection of existing native salt-tolerant vegetation during construction. (12) Special conditions relative to the nature, timing, and sequence of construction shall be placed on permitted activities when necessary to protect marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat. In marine turtle nesting areas, all forms of lighting shall be shielded or otherwise designed so as not to disturb marine turtles. Tinted glass or similar light control measures shall be used for windows and doors which are visible from the nesting areas of the beach. The Department shall suspend any permitted construction when the permittee has not provided the required protection for marine turtles and their nests and nesting habitat.

Application to Coral Reefs:Regulation of coastal construction through permit review and modification will protect coastal ecosystems from degradation and loss and in doing so protects other marine ecosystems including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Chapter 62B-33 Florida Administrative Code, provides the design and siting requirements that must be met to obtain a coastal construction control line permit.Approval or denial of a permit application is based upon a review of the potential impacts to the beach dune system, adjacentproperties, native salt resistant vegetation, and marine turtles.

Comments:The Coastal Construction Control Line (CCCL) is an essential element of Florida's coastal management program. It provides protection for Florida's beaches and dunes while assuring reasonable use of private property. Recognizing the value of the state's beaches, the Florida legislature initiated the Coastal Construction Contorl Line Program to protect the coastal system from improperly sited and designed structures which can destabilize or destroy the beach and dune system. Once destabilized, the valuable natural resources are lost, as are its important values for recreation, upland property protection and environmental habitat. Adoption of a coastal construction line establishes an area of jurisdiction in which special siting and design criteria are applied for construction and related activities.These standards may be more stringent than those already applied in the rest of the coastal building zone because of the greater forces expected to occur in the more seaward zone of the beach during a storm event. 		Florida State Department of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Beach & Land Formation; Building & Home Construction; City Planning; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Construction Codes & Projects; Cruise Ships; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hydrologic Management; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pipelines; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level

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