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ReefLink Database

Reef Habitat

Reef Habitat

Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Stony coral, algae, sponges, and other species provide habitat and resources for reef inhabitants, including fish and invertebrates.

CMap

Algae are aquatic, photosynthetic plant-like organisms and include calcareous macroalgae, fleshy macroalgae, turf algae, and crustose coralline algae. Anemones & zooanthids are cnidarians very similar to coral, but are not characteristic reef builders. Biocriteria are narrative expressions or numeric values that describe the biological condition (structure and function) of aquatic communities inhabiting waters of a designated aquatic life use. Biological monitoring is the use of a biological entity as a detector and its response as a measure to determine environmental conditions. Biological monitoring, mapping, and scientific research are activities to track the condition of populations, communities, and habitat, and to understand the processes, stressors, and ecological interactions that affect that condition. Complex habitat and resources reflects the complex architecture of sessile, plant-like organisms, such as octocoral and sponges, which provides shelter and protection for small fish and other invertebrates from predators. Contact Uses, such as biological additions, physical damage, and biological harvesting, are activities in which humans create pressures through direct contact with the ecosystem. Coral is a colonial marine animal consisting of polyps. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Designating protected species is the process of legally establishing a species as threatened, endangered, or of special concern, often requiring that critical habitat must be designated as well and recovery plans implemented. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Invasive species are plants, animals, or other organisms that are foreign to a particular environment, and whose introduction may be detrimental when invasives compete with or consume native species. Landscape Changes are alterations of the natural landscape through human activities, including coastal development, shoreline armoring, impervious surfaces, deforestation, or soil disturbance, which can alter water flow patterns and lead to pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Microorganisms are microscopic plants or animals, such as cyanobacteria and disease-causing pathogens that live in coral reef ecosystems. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Sponges are sessile colonial animals with soft porous bodies supported by a fibrous skeletal framework. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Tunicates, or Wetland and reef restoration are activities to directly improve, reestablish, or repair degraded ecosystems.

CMap Description

The reef habitat is composed of coral, algae, sponges, tunicates, anemones, and zooanthids, all competing for limited space and nutrients. These organisms provide the basis for all reef ecosystems services and well-being and welfare supplied by the coral reef ecosystem. Specifically, coral, algae, sponges, tunicates, anemones, and zooanthids provide the supporting service of complex habitat and resources for reef inhabitants. In turn, the reef inhabitants graze the habitat and maintain the delicate balance between the habitat organisms competing for space and nutrients. Socio-economic drivers can lead to pressures altering the chemical & physical environment as well as the introduction of competing invasive species and disease causing microorganisms. Persistence of the complex coral reef ecosystem and sustainability of the services it provides requires identifying changes in the abundance and condition of the reef habitat though biological monitoring & restoration.

Citations

More than 2000 citations. Sorting and filtering have been disabled. Choose a more specific topic to narrow number of citations.

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
[Anonymous]. 2011. Quantifying the pH 'vital effect' in the temperate zooxanthellate coral Cladocora caespitosa: Validation of the boron seawater pH proxy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 303:163-173. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Adam, TC; Schmitt, RJ; Holbrook, SJ; Brooks, AJ; Edmunds, PJ; Carpenter, RC; Bernardi, G. 2011. Herbivory, Connectivity, and Ecosystem Resilience: Response of a Coral Reef to a Large-Scale Perturbation. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Aeby, GS; Williams, GJ; Franklin, EC; Haapkyla, J; Harvell, CD; Neale, S; Page, CA; Raymundo, L; Vargas-Angel, B; Willis, BL; Work, TM; Davy, SK. 2011. Growth Anomalies on the Coral Genera Acropora and Porites Are Strongly Associated with Host Density and Human Population Size across the Indo-Pacific. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aeby, GS; Williams, GJ; Franklin, EC; Kenyon, J; Cox, EF; Coles, S; Work, TM. 2011. Patterns of Coral Disease across the Hawaiian Archipelago: Relating Disease to Environment. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Model; Index or Indicator Molluscs; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Afeworki, Y; Bruggemann, JH; Videler, JJ. 2011. Limited flexibility in resource use in a coral reef grazer foraging on seasonally changing algal communities. Coral Reefs 30:109-122. 2011 Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Afzal, J; Williams, M; Leng, MJ; Aldridge, RJ. 2011. Dynamic response of the shallow marine benthic ecosystem to regional and pan-Tethyan environmental change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 309:141-160. 2011 India Algae; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Plankton
Aglyamova, GV; Hunt, ME; Modi, CK; Matz, MV. 2011. Multi-colored homologs of the green fluorescent protein from hydromedusa Obelia sp. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 10:1303-1309. 2011 Stony Coral
Ahmad, SM; Padmakumari, VM; Raza, W; Venkatesham, K; Suseela, G; Sagar, N; Chamoli, A; Rajan, RS. 2011. High-resolution carbon and oxygen isotope records from a scleractinian (Porites) coral of Lakshadweep Archipelago. Quaternary International 238:107-114. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; India Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Alagely, A; Krediet, CJ; Ritchie, KB; Teplitski, M. 2011. Signaling-mediated cross-talk modulates swarming and biofilm formation in a coral pathogen Serratia marcescens. ISME Journal 5:1609-1620. 2011 Global Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Albright, R. 2011. Reviewing the Effects of Ocean Acidification on Sexual Reproduction and Early Life History Stages of Reef-Building Corals. Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-14. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Albright, R; Langdon, C. 2011. Ocean acidification impacts multiple early life history processes of the Caribbean coral Porites astreoides. Global Change Biology 17:2478-2487. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ali, AHAM; Hamed, MA; Abd El-Azim, H. 2011. Heavy metals distribution in the coral reef ecosystems of the Northern Red Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 65:67-80. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Allison, N; Cohen, I; Finch, AA; Erez, J. 2011. Controls on Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca in scleractinian corals: The effects of Ca-ATPase and transcellular Ca channels on skeletal chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:6350-6360. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Sofyani, A; Al-Farawati, RK; ElMaradny, AA; Niaz, GR. 2011. Long-Chain Aliphatic Wax Esters Isolated From The Sponge Chalinula Saudensis (Demospongia) Along The Jeddah Coast Of The Red Sea. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 59:1-6. 2011 Hydrocoral; Sponges
Alvarado, JJ; Ayala, A; del Castillo-Cardenas, PAA; Fernandez, C; Aguirre-Rubi, J; Buitrago, F; Reyes-Bonilla, H. 2011. Coral Communities Of San Juan Del Sur, Pacific Nicaragua. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:129-146. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Nicaragua; Panama; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Alvarez-Filip, L; Cote, IM; Gill, JA; Watkinson, AR; Dulvy, NK. 2011. Region-wide temporal and spatial variation in Caribbean reef architecture: is coral cover the whole story? Global Change Biology 17:2470-2477. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Alvarez-Filip, L; Dulvy, NK; Cote, IM; Watkinson, AR; Gill, JA. 2011. Coral identity underpins architectural complexity on Caribbean reefs. Ecological Applications 21:2223-2231. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Stony Coral
Alvarez-Filip, L; Gill, JA; Dulvy, NK; Perry, AL; Watkinson, AR; Cote, IM. 2011. Drivers of region-wide declines in architectural complexity on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 30:1051-1060. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ananthasubramaniam, B; Nisbet, RM; Morse, DE; Doyle, FJ. 2011. Integrate-and-fire models of insolation-driven entrainment of broadcast spawning in corals. Theoretical Ecology 4:69-85. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Anderson, TJ; Nichol, SL; Syms, C; Przeslawski, R; Harris, PT. 2011. Deep-sea bio-physical variables as surrogates for biological assemblages, an example from the Lord Howe Rise. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58:979-991. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Variables; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Andras, JP; Kirk, NL; Harvell, CD. 2011. Range-wide population genetic structure of Symbiodinium associated with the Caribbean Sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Molecular Ecology 20:2525-2542. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Octocoral; Stony Coral
Ang, TZ; Manica, A. 2011. Effect of the Presence of Subordinates on Dominant Female Behaviour and Fitness in Hierarchies of the Dwarf Angelfish Centropyge bicolor. Ethology 117:1111-1119. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Funding & Incentives; Invertivorous Fish
Angawi, RF; Bavestrello, G; Calcinai, B; Dien, HA; Donnarumma, G; Tufano, MA; Paoletti, I; Grimaldi, E; Chianese, G; Fattorusso, E; Taglialatela-Scafati, O. 2011. Aurantoside J: a New Tetramic Acid Glycoside from Theonella swinhoei. Insights into the Antifungal Potential of Aurantosides. Marine Drugs 9:2809-2817. 2011 Indonesia Invasive Species; Sponges
Angermeier, H; Kamke, J; Abdelmohsen, UR; Krohne, G; Pawlik, JR; Lindquist, NL; Hentschel, U. 2011. The pathology of sponge orange band disease affecting the Caribbean barrel sponge Xestospongia muta. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:218-230. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Climate; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Anlauf, H; D'Croz, L; O'Dea, A. 2011. A corrosive concoction: The combined effects of ocean warming and acidification on the early growth of a stony coral are multiplicative. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:13-20. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Anthony, K. R. N., J. A. Maynard, G. Diaz-Pulido, P. J. Mumby, P. A. Marshall, L. Coa, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2011. Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience. Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02364.x. 2011 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Anthony, KRN; Kleypas, JA; Gattuso, JP. 2011. Coral reefs modify their seawater carbon chemistry - implications for impacts of ocean acidification. Global Change Biology 17:3655-3666. 2011 Australia Review; Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Anthony, KRN; Maynard, JA; Diaz-Pulido, G; Mumby, PJ; Marshall, PA; Cao, L; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience. Global Change Biology 17:1798-1808. 2011 Global Model Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Aragon, J; Gonzalez, R; Fuentes, G; Palin, L; Croce, G; Viterbo, D. 2011. Development and Characterization of a Novel Bioresorbable and Bioactive Biomaterial Based on Polyvinyl Acetate, Calcium Carbonate and Coralline Hydroxyapatite. Materials Research-Ibero-American Journal of Materials 14:25-30. 2011 Cuba Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Aranda, M; Banaszak, AT; Bayer, T; Luyten, JR; Medina, M; Voolstra, CR. 2011. Differential sensitivity of coral larvae to natural levels of ultraviolet radiation during the onset of larval competence. Molecular Ecology 20:2955-2972. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean; Europe Climate; Light; Stony Coral
Arias-Gonzalez, JE; Nunez-Lara, E; Rodriguez-Zaragoza, FA; Legendre, P. 2011. Reefscape proxies for the conservation of Caribbean coral reef biodiversity. Ciencias Marinas 37:87-96. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Armid, A; Asami, R; Fahmiati, T; Sheikh, MA; Fujimura, H; Higuchi, T; Taira, E; Shinjo, R; Oomori, T. 2011. Seawater temperature proxies based on D(Sr), D(Mg), and D(U) from culture experiments using the branching coral Porites cylindrica. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:4273-4285. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; China Stony Coral
Armoza-Zvuloni, R; Segal, R; Kramarsky-Winter, E; Loya, Y. 2011. Repeated bleaching events may result in high tolerance and notable gametogenesis in stony corals: Oculina patagonica as a model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426:149-159. 2011 Model Climate; Stony Coral
Arnold, SN; Steneck, RS. 2011. Settling into an Increasingly Hostile World: The Rapidly Closing "Recruitment Window" for Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Aubrecht, R; Schlogl, J. 2011. Jurassic submarine troglobites: is there any link to the recent submarine cave fauna? Hydrobiologia 677:3-14. 2011 Echinoderms; Sponges
Aurelle, D; Ledoux, JB; Rocher, C; Borsa, P; Chenuil, A; Feral, JP. 2011. Phylogeography of the red coral (Corallium rubrum): inferences on the evolutionary history of a temperate gorgonian. Genetica 139:855-869. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Octocoral
Auster, PJ; Gjerde, K; Heupel, E; Watling, L; Grehan, A; Rogers, AD. 2011. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the "move-on" rule. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:254-264. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Avila, E; Carballo, JL; Vega, C; Camacho, L; Barron-Alvarez, JJ; Padilla-Verdin, C; Yanez-Chavez, B. 2011. Deposition of shallow water sponges in response to seasonal changes. Journal of Sea Research 66:172-180. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Encrusting Sponges; Sediment; Sponges
Azevedo, CAA; Carneiro, MAA; Oliveira, SR; Marinho-Soriano, E. 2011. Macrolgae as an indicator of the environmental health of the Pirangi reefs, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21:323-328. 2011 Iran Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Baird, AH; Blakeway, DR; Hurley, TJ; Stoddart, JA. 2011. Seasonality of coral reproduction in the Dampier Archipelago, northern Western Australia. Marine Biology 158:275-285. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Development; Stony Coral
Baird, ME; Everett, JD; Suthers, IM. 2011. Analysis of southeast Australian zooplankton observations of 1938-42 using synoptic oceanographic conditions. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58:699-711. 2011 Australia Climate; Plankton; Tunicates
Baker, DM; Kim, K; Andras, JP; Sparks, JP. 2011. Light-mediated (15)N fractionation in Caribbean gorgonian octocorals: implications for pollution monitoring. Coral Reefs 30:709-717. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ballantine, DL; Ruiz, H. 2011. A new encrusting deep-water coral reef alga, Peyssonnelia incomposita (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta), from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Cryptogamie Algologie 32:19-26. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae
Ballantine, DL; Ruiz, H. 2011. Metapeyssonnelia milleporoides, a new species of coral-killing red alga (Peyssonneliaceae) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Botanica Marina 54:47-51. 2011 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Bannister, RJ; Hoogenboom, MO; Anthony, KRN; Battershill, CN; Whalan, S; Webster, NS; de Nys, R. 2011. Incongruence between the distribution of a common coral reef sponge and photosynthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 423:95-100. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Baranets, V; Forsman, ZH; Karl, SA. 2011. Microsatellite loci for the plate-and-pillar coral, Porities rus. Conservation Genetics Resources 3:519-521. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Stony Coral
Barbanti, SM; Moldowan, JM; Watt, DS; Kolaczkowska, E. 2011. New triaromatic steroids distinguish Paleozoic from Mesozoic oil. Organic Geochemistry 42:409-424. 2011 Global Climate; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Barott, KL; Rodriguez-Brito, B; Janouskovec, J; Marhaver, KL; Smith, JE; Keeling, P; Rohwer, FL. 2011. Microbial diversity associated with four functional groups of benthic reef algae and the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis. Environmental Microbiology 13:1192-1204. 2011 Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Basso, D; Rodondi, G; Bressan, G. 2011. A re-description of Lithothamnion crispatum and the status of Lithothamnion superpositum (Rhodophyta, Corallinales). Phycologia 50:144-155. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); South Africa Algae
Bauman, AG; Baird, AH; Cavalcante, GH. 2011. Coral reproduction in the world's warmest reefs: southern Persian Gulf (Dubai, United Arab Emirates). Coral Reefs 30:405-413. 2011 Global; United Arab Emirates Climate; Stony Coral
Behrendt, L; Larkum, AWD; Norman, A; Qvortrup, K; Chen, M; Ralph, P; Sorensen, SJ; Trampe, E; Kuhl, M. 2011. Endolithic chlorophyll d-containing phototrophs. ISME Journal 5:1072-1076. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Docks & Marinas; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Bellchambers, LM; Meeuwig, JJ; Evans, SN; Legendre, P. 2011. Modelling habitat associations of 14 species of holothurians from an unfished coral atoll: implications for fisheries management. Aquatic Biology 14:57-66. 2011 Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Octocoral
Bellchambers, LM; Meeuwig, JJ; Evans, SN; Legendre, P. 2011. Modelling habitat associations of the common spider conch in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432:83-90. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Seagrasses; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Benayahu, Y; McFadden, CS. 2011. A new genus of soft coral of the family Alcyoniidae (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) with re-description of a new combination and description of a new species. Zookeys 1-11. 2011 Kenya; Oman; Japan; Taiwan; South Africa Octocoral
Benayahu, Y; van Ofwegen, LP. 2011. New Species of Octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Penghu Archipelago, Taiwan. Zoological Studies 50:350-362. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Benedetti, A; Bramanti, L; Tsounis, G; Faimali, M; Pavanello, G; Rossi, S; Gili, JM; Santangelo, G. 2011. Applying cathodically polarised substrata to the restoration of a high value coral. Biofouling 27:799-809. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Bennett, S; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Latitudinal variation in macroalgal consumption by fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426:241-U269. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Benzoni, F; Arrigoni, R; Stefani, F; Pichon, M. 2011. Phylogeny of the coral genus Plesiastrea (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Contributions to Zoology 80:231-249. 2011 Palau Stony Coral
Benzoni, F; Basso, D; Caragnano, A; Rodondi, G. 2011. Hydrolithon spp. (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) overgrow live corals (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) in Yemen. Marine Biology 158:2419-2428. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Bergsma, GS; Martinez, CM. 2011. Mutualist-induced morphological changes enhance growth and survival of corals. Marine Biology 158:2267-2277. 2011 Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Berrue, F; McCulloch, MWB; Kerr, RG. 2011. Marine diterpene glycosides. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 19:6702-6719. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Octocoral
Berrue, F; Withers, ST; Haltli, B; Withers, J; Kerr, RG. 2011. Chemical Screening Method for the Rapid Identification of Microbial Sources of Marine Invertebrate-Associated Metabolites. Marine Drugs 9:369-381. 2011 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Bertolino, M; Pica, D; Bavestrello, G; Iwasaki, N; Calcinai, B. 2011. A new species of Triptolemma (Porifera: Pachastrellidae) from the Pacific Ocean with a revision of the genus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:329-338. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Boring Sponges; Sponges
Bertucci, A; Innocenti, A; Scozzafava, A; Tambutte, S; Zoccola, D; Supuran, CT. 2011. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:710-714. 2011 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bertucci, A; Tambutte, S; Supuran, CT; Allemand, D; Zoccola, D. 2011. A New Coral Carbonic Anhydrase in Stylophora pistillata. Marine Biotechnology 13:992-1002. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Beukers-Stewart, BD; Beukers-Stewart, JS; Jones, GP. 2011. Behavioural and developmental responses of predatory coral reef fish to variation in the abundance of prey. Coral Reefs 30:855-864. 2011 Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Bhandari, MR; Yousufuddin, M; Lovely, CJ. 2011. Diversity-Oriented Approach to Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloid Frameworks. Organic Letters 13:1382-1385. 2011 Palau Sponges
Blackwood, JC; Hastings, A; Mumby, PJ. 2011. A model-based approach to determine the long-term effects of multiple interacting stressors on coral reefs. Ecological Applications 21:2722-2733. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Blanco, FM; Alonso, LC; Sanson, GG; Amargos, FP. 2011. Influence of Diadema antillarum populations (Echinodermata: Diadematidae) on algal community structure in Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:1149-1163. 2011 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Blanquer, A; Uriz, MJ. 2011. Living Together Apart: The Hidden Genetic Diversity of Sponge Populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28:2435-2438. 2011 Sponges
Bo, M; Baker, AC; Gaino, E; Wirshing, HH; Scoccia, F; Bavestrello, G. 2011. First description of algal mutualistic endosymbiosis in a black coral (Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 435:1-11. 2011 Indonesia Algae; Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bo, M; Di Camillo, CG; Puce, S; Canese, S; Giusti, M; Angiolillo, M; Bavestrello, G. 2011. A tubulariid hydroid associated with anthozoan corals in the Mediterranean Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 78:487-496. 2011 Indonesia Artificial Habitat; Octocoral
Boch, CA; Ananthasubramaniam, B; Sweeney, AM; Doyle, FJ; Morse, DE. 2011. Effects of Light Dynamics on Coral Spawning Synchrony. Biological Bulletin 220:161-173. 2011 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Boizard, SD; Mitchell, SJ. 2011. Resistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to deflection and extraction. Trees - Structure and Function 25:371-381. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Mangroves; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bonaldo, RM; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Parrotfish predation on massive Porites on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:259-269. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bonaldo, RM; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Spatial variation in the effects of grazing on epilithic algal turfs on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 30:381-390. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Bonaldo, RM; Krajewski, JP; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Relative impact of parrotfish grazing scars on massive Porites corals at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 423:223-233. 2011 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invasive Species; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bongaerts, P; Riginos, C; Hay, KB; van Oppen, MJH; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Dove, S. 2011. Adaptive divergence in a scleractinian coral: physiological adaptation of Seriatopora hystrix to shallow and deep reef habitats. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bongaerts, P; Sampayo, EM; Bridge, TCL; Ridgway, T; Vermeulen, F; Englebert, N; Webster, JM; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Symbiodinium diversity in mesophotic coral communities on the Great Barrier Reef: a first assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 439:117-126. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bonin, MC; Almany, GR; Jones, GP. 2011. Contrasting effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on coral-associated reef fishes. Ecology 92:1503-1512. 2011 Climate; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bover-Arnal, T; Salas, R; Martin-Closas, C; Schlagintweit, F; Moreno-Bedmar, JA. 2011. Expression Of An Oceanic Anoxic Event In A Neritic Setting: Lower Aptian Coral Rubble Deposits From The Western Maestrat Basin (Iberian Chain, Spain). Palaios 26:18-32. 2011 Global; Oman; Spain Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Brady, AK; Snyder, KA; Vize, PD. 2011. Circadian Cycles of Gene Expression in the Coral, Acropora millepora. PLoS One 6. 2011 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Brazeau, DA; Sammarco, PW; Atchison, AD. 2011. Micro-scale genetic heterogeneity and structure in coral recruitment: fine-scale patchiness. Aquatic Biology 12:55-67. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Breedy, O; Guzman, HM. 2011. A revision of the genus Heterogorgia Verrill, 1868 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Plexauridae). Zootaxa 27-44. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico Octocoral
Bridge, TCL; Done, TJ; Beaman, RJ; Friedman, A; Williams, SB; Pizarro, O; Webster, JM. 2011. Topography, substratum and benthic macrofaunal relationships on a tropical mesophotic shelf margin, central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 30:143-153. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bridge, TCL; Done, TJ; Friedman, A; Beaman, RJ; Williams, SB; Pizarro, O; Webster, JM. 2011. Variability in mesophotic coral reef communities along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 428:63-75. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Light; Octocoral
Brodie, JE; Devlin, M; Haynes, D; Waterhouse, J. 2011. Assessment of the eutrophication status of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia). Biogeochemistry 106:281-302. 2011 Australia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Brown, BE; Dunne, RP; Phongsuwan, N; Somerfield, PJ. 2011. Increased sea level promotes coral cover on shallow reef flats in the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean. Coral Reefs 30:867-878. 2011 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bruno, JF; Ellner, SP; Vu, I; Kim, K; Harvell, CD. 2011. Impacts of aspergillosis on sea fan coral demography: modeling a moving target. Ecological Monographs 81:123-139. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Model Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Buddemeier, RW; Lane, DR; Martinich, JA. 2011. Modeling regional coral reef responses to global warming and changes in ocean chemistry: Caribbean case study. Climatic change 109:375-397. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Buenau, KE; Price, NN; Nisbet, RM. 2011. Local interactions drive size dependent space competition between coral and crustose coralline algae. Oikos 120:941-949. 2011 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Burke, C; Thomas, T; Lewis, M; Steinberg, P; Kjelleberg, S. 2011. Composition, uniqueness and variability of the epiphytic bacterial community of the green alga Ulva australis. ISME Journal 5:590-600. 2011 Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Burkepile, DE; Hay, ME. 2011. Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 30:351-362. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Burns, JHR; Rozet, NK; Takabayashi, M. 2011. Morphology, severity, and distribution of growth anomalies in the coral, Montipora capitata, at Wai'Aipae, Hawai'i. Coral Reefs 30:819-826. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Burt, J; Al-Harthi, S; Al-Cibahy, A. 2011. Long-term impacts of coral bleaching events on the world's warmest reefs. Marine Environmental Research 72:225-229. 2011 India Climate; Housing; Stony Coral
Burt, J; Bartholomew, A; Sale, PF. 2011. Benthic development on large-scale engineered reefs: A comparison of communities among breakwaters of different age and natural reefs. Ecological Engineering 37:191-198. 2011 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Turf Algae
Buston, PM; Elith, J. 2011. Determinants of reproductive success in dominant pairs of clownfish: a boosted regression tree analysis. Journal of Animal Ecology 80:528-538. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Bythell, JC; Wild, C. 2011. Biology and ecology of coral mucus release. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:88-93. 2011 Climate; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cairns, SD. 2011. Global Diversity of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae). PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Campbell, JE; Fourqurean, JW. 2011. Novel methodology for in situ carbon dioxide enrichment of benthic ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 9:97-109. 2011 Florida Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Seawater Flow
Carlo, JM; Barbeitos, MS; Lasker, HR. 2011. Quantifying Complex Shapes: Elliptical Fourier Analysis of Octocoral Sclerites. Biological Bulletin 220. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Carlon, DB; Budd, AF; Lippe, C; Andrew, RL. 2011. The Quantitative Genetics Of Incipient Speciation: Heritability And Genetic Correlations Of Skeletal Traits In Populations Of Diverging Favia Fragum Ecomorphs. Evolution 65:3428-3447. 2011 Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carlon, DB; Lippe, C. 2011. Estimation of mating systems in Short and Tall ecomorphs of the coral Favia fragum. Molecular Ecology 20:812-828. 2011 Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Caroselli, E; Prada, F; Pasquini, L; Marzano, FN; Zaccanti, F; Falini, G; Levy, O; Dubinsky, Z; Goffredo, S. 2011. Environmental implications of skeletal micro-density and porosity variation in two scleractinian corals. Zoology 114:255-264. 2011 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Carpizo-Ituarte, E; Vizcaino-Ochoa, V; Chi-Barragan, G; Tapia-Vazquez, O; Cupul-Magana, AL; Medina-Rosas, P. 2011. Evidence of sexual reproduction in the hermatypic corals Pocillopora damicornis, Porites panamensis, and Pavona gigantea in Banderas Bay, Mexican Pacific. Ciencias Marinas 37:97-112. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Climate; Stony Coral
Carreiro-Silva, M; Braga-Henriques, A; Sampaio, I; de Matos, V; Porteiro, FM; Ocana, O. 2011. Isozoanthus primnoidus, a new species of zoanthid (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) associated with the gorgonian Callogorgia verticillata (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea). ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:408-415. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Carrera-Parra, LF; Fauchald, K; Gambi, MC. 2011. Revision of the taxonomic status of Lysidice (Polychaeta, Eunicidae) in the Western Caribbean Sea with observation on species reproductive features and habitat preference. Italian Journal of Zoology 78:27-40. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Carricart-Ganivet, JP. 2011. Coral skeletal extension rate: An environmental signal or a subject to inaccuracies? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 405:73-79. 2011 Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, JP; Beltran-Torres, AU; Horta-Puga, G. 2011. Distribution and prevalence of coral diseases in the Veracruz Reef System, Southern Gulf of Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 95:181-187. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Casado-Amezua, P; Garcia-Jimenez, R; Kersting, DK; Templado, J; Coffroth, MA; Merino, P; Acevedo, I; Machordom, A. 2011. Development of Microsatellite Markers as a Molecular Tool for Conservation Studies of the Mediterranean Reef Builder Coral Cladocora caespitosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Journal of Heredity 102:622-626. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Casal, G; Sanchez-Carnero, N; Sanchez-Rodriguez, E; Freire, J. 2011. Remote sensing with SPOT-4 for mapping kelp forests in turbid waters on the south European Atlantic shelf. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 91:371-378. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; Spain GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Climate; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Substrate
Castillo, KD; Ries, JB; Weiss, JM. 2011. Declining Coral Skeletal Extension for Forereef Colonies of Siderastrea siderea on the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, Southern Belize. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean Climate; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cavada, F; Ayala, R; Troccoli, L; Cruz-Motta, JJ. 2011. Microalgae from the mucus layer of two massive corals: more than sunken plankton. Marine Biology 158:2495-2504. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Stony Coral
Cebrian, E; Uriz, MJ; Garrabou, J; Ballesteros, E. 2011. Sponge Mass Mortalities in a Warming Mediterranean Sea: Are Cyanobacteria-Harboring Species Worse Off? PLoS One 6. 2011 Lab Study Climate; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Ceccarelli, DM; Jones, GP; McCook, LJ. 2011. Interactions between herbivorous fish guilds and their influence on algal succession on a coastal coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:60-67. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ceccarelli, DM; Richards, ZT; Pratchett, MS; Cvitanovic, C. 2011. Rapid increase in coral cover on an isolated coral reef, the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, north-western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:1214-1220. 2011 Australia Climate; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Ceh, J; van Keulen, M; Bourne, DG. 2011. Coral-associated bacterial communities on Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:134-144. 2011 Australia Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chao, CH; Chou, KJ; Huang, CY; Wen, ZH; Hsu, CH; Wu, YC; Dai, CF; Sheu, JH. 2011. Bioactive Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia crassa. Marine Drugs 9:1955-1968. 2011 Octocoral
Chao, CH; Chou, KJ; Wen, ZH; Wang, GH; Wu, YC; Dai, CF; Sheu, JH. 2011. Paraminabeolides A-F, Cytotoxic and Anti-inflammatory Marine Withanolides from the Soft Coral Paraminabea acronocephala. Journal of Natural Products 74:1132-1141. 2011 Octocoral
Chau, VM; Phan, VK; Nguyen, XN; Nguyen, XC; Nguyen, PT; Nguyen, HN; Hoang, LTA; Do, CT; Dinh, TTT; Kang, HK; Jang, HD; Kim, YH. 2011. Cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of diterpenes and sterols from the Vietnamese soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2155-2159. 2011 Vietnam Octocoral
Chauvin, A; Denis, V; Cuet, P. 2011. Is the response of coral calcification to seawater acidification related to nutrient loading? Coral Reefs 30:911-923. 2011 Indian Ocean; Cuba; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Chaves-Fonnegra, A; Zea, S. 2011. Coral colonization by the encrusting excavating Caribbean sponge Cliona delitrix. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:162-173. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Chellaram, C; Anand, TP; Kesavan, D; Priya, G; Chandrika, M; Gladis, C. 2011. Enhanced cultivability of antagonistic bacterial strains from soft coral Sinularia sp., Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India. African Journal Of Microbiology Research 5:1521-1526. 2011 India Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral
Chellaram, C; Sreenivasan, S; Anand, TP; Kumaran, S; Kesavan, D; Priya, G. 2011. Antagonistic Bacteria From Live Corals, Tuticorin Coastal Waters, Southeastern India. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 24:175-181. 2011 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Chen, BW; Chang, SM; Huang, CY; Su, JH; Wen, ZH; Wu, YC; Sheu, JH. 2011. Hirsutosterols A-G, polyoxygenated steroids from a Formosan soft coral Cladiella hirsuta. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9:3272-3278. 2011 India Octocoral
Chen, BW; Chao, CH; Su, JH; Tsai, CW; Wang, WH; Wen, ZH; Huang, CY; Sung, PJ; Wu, YC; Sheu, JH. 2011. Klysimplexins I-T, eunicellin-based diterpenoids from the cultured soft coral Klyxum simplex. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9:834-844. 2011 Octocoral
Chen, BW; Huang, CY; Wen, ZH; Su, JH; Wang, WH; Sung, PJ; Wu, YC; Sheu, JH. 2011. Klysimplexins U-X, Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Cultured Soft Coral Klyxum simplex. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:1237-1242. 2011 Octocoral
Chen, BW; Su, JH; Dai, CF; Sung, PJ; Wu, YC; Lin, YT; Sheu, JH. 2011. Two New Cembranes from a Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia facile. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:1371-1373. 2011 Octocoral
Chen, KS; Hsieh, HJ; Keshavmurthy, S; Leung, JKL; Lien, IT; Nakano, Y; Plathong, S; Huang, H; Chen, CA. 2011. Latitudinal Gradient of Morphological Variations in Zebra Coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in the West Pacific. Zoological Studies 50:43-52. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Thailand; Japan; Indonesia Stony Coral
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Arun, AB; Young, CC; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Pseudoteredinibacter isoporae gen. nov., sp nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:1887-1893. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus isoporae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:1138-1143. 2011 Taiwan Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Shimia isoporae sp. nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:823-827. 2011 Taiwan Docks & Marinas; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Chen, TR; Yu, KF. 2011. P/Ca in coral skeleton as a geochemical proxy for seawater phosphorus variation in Daya Bay, northern South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2114-2121. 2011 China Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Chen, TR; Yu, KF; Li, S; Chen, TG; Shi, Q. 2011. Anomalous Ba/Ca signals associated with low temperature stresses in Porites corals from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea. Journal of Environmental Sciences China 23:1452-1459. 2011 China Non-point Source Runoff; Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chen, WH; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. Polyhydroxylated Steroids from the Bamboo Coral Isis hippuris. Marine Drugs 9:1829-1839. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Chen, YH; Tai, CY; Kuo, YH; Kao, CY; Li, JJ; Hwang, TL; Fang, LS; Wang, WH; Sheu, JH; Sung, PJ. 2011. Cladieunicellins A-E, New Eunicellins from an Indonesian Soft Coral Cladiella sp. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 59:353-358. 2011 Indonesia Octocoral
Cheng, SY; Chen, HP; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. Three New 9,11-Secosterols from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia leptoclados. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:648-652. 2011 India Octocoral; Sponges
Cheng, SY; Chen, PW; Chen, HP; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. New Cembranolides from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Lobophytum durum. Marine Drugs 9:1307-1318. 2011 Octocoral
Cheng, SY; Huang, KJ; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. Capilloquinol: A Novel Farnesyl Quinol from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Sinularia capillosa. Marine Drugs 9:1469-1476. 2011 Octocoral; Sponges
Cheng, SY; Lin, ST; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. alpha-Tocopherols from the Formosan Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:783-787. 2011 Octocoral
Cheng, YR; Dai, CF; Chang, WB. 2011. A New Siphonostomatoid Copepod Associated with the Ahermatypic coral Tubastraea aurea from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 50:605-610. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Cheng, YR; Ho, JS; Dai, CF. 2011. Four new xarifiid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) associated with the scleractinian coral Pavona explanulata (Lamarck) from off Taiwan. Systematic Parasitology 79:227-240. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Chimetto, LA; Cleenwerck, I; Alves, N; Silva, BS; Brocchi, M; Willems, A; De Vos, P; Thompson, FL. 2011. Vibrio communis sp. nov., isolated from the marine animals Mussismilia hispida, Phyllogorgia dilatata, Palythoa caribaeorum, Palythoa variabilis and Litopenaeus vannamei. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:362-368. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Chimetto, LA; Cleenwerck, I; Moreira, APB; Brocchi, M; Willems, A; De Vos, P; Thompson, FL. 2011. Vibrio variabilis sp nov and Vibrio maritimus sp nov., isolated from Palythoa caribaeorum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:3009-3015. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Piscivorous Fish
Chong-Seng, KM; Cole, AJ; Pratchett, MS; Willis, BL. 2011. Selective feeding by coral reef fishes on coral lesions associated with brown band and black band disease. Coral Reefs 30:473-481. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Chung, HM; Hwang, TL; Chen, YH; Su, JH; Lu, MC; Chen, JJ; Li, JJ; Fang, LS; Wang, WH; Sung, PJ. 2011. Rumphellclovane B, a Novel Clovane Analogue from the Gorgonian Coral Rumphella antipathies. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:119-121. 2011 Octocoral
Ciavatta, ML; Manzo, E; Mollo, E; Mattia, CA; Tedesco, C; Irace, C; Guo, YW; Li, XB; Cimino, G; Gavagnin, M. 2011. Tritoniopsins A-D, Cladiellane-Based Diterpenes from the South China Sea Nudibranch Tritoniopsis elegans and Its Prey Cladiella krempfi. Journal of Natural Products 74:1902-1907. 2011 China Octocoral
Claisse, JT; Clark, TB; Schumacher, BD; McTee, SA; Bushnell, ME; Callan, CK; Laidley, CW; Parrish, JD. 2011. Conventional tagging and acoustic telemetry of a small surgeonfish, Zebrasoma flavescens, in a structurally complex coral reef environment. Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:185-201. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Cleveland, A; Verde, EA; Lee, RW. 2011. Nutritional exchange in a tropical tripartite symbiosis: direct evidence for the transfer of nutrients from anemonefish to host anemone and zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 158:589-602. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Clode, PL; Lema, K; Saunders, M; Weiner, S. 2011. Skeletal mineralogy of newly settling Acropora millepora (Scleractinia) coral recruits. Coral Reefs 30:1-8. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Coddeville, B; Maes, E; Ferrier-Pages, C; Guerardel, Y. 2011. Glycan Profiling of Gel Forming Mucus Layer from the Scleractinian Symbiotic Coral Oculina arbuscula. Biomacromolecules 12:2064-2073. 2011 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Coiras, E; Lo Iacono, C; Gracia, E; Danobeitia, J; Sanz, JL. 2011. Automatic Segmentation of Multi-Beam Data for Predictive Mapping of Benthic Habitats on the Chella Seamount (North-Eastern Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 4:809-813. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Octocoral
Cole, AJ; Lawton, RJ; Pratchett, MS; Wilson, SK. 2011. Chronic coral consumption by butterflyfishes. Coral Reefs 30:85-93. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Cole, AJ; Pratchett, MS. 2011. Effects of juvenile coral-feeding butterflyfishes on host corals. Coral Reefs 30:623-630. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Cole, AJ; Pratchett, MS. 2011. Inter-specific variation in susceptibility to grazing among common reef corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:155-164. 2011 Corallivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Collado-Vides, L; Mazzei, V; Thyberg, T; Lirman, D. 2011. Spatio-temporal patterns and nutrient status of macroalgae in a heavily managed region of Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA. Botanica Marina 54:377-390. 2011 Florida Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Colvard, NB; Edmunds, PJ. 2011. Decadal-scale changes in abundance of non-scleractinian invertebrates on a Caribbean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:153-160. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Coma, R; Serrano, E; Linares, C; Ribes, M; Diaz, D; Ballesteros, E. 2011. Sea Urchins Predation Facilitates Coral Invasion in a Marine Reserve. PLoS One 6. 2011 Algae; Invasive Species; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Combosch, DJ; Vollmer, SV. 2011. Population Genetics of an Ecosystem-Defining Reef Coral Pocillopora damicornis in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Stony Coral
Conradi, M; Bandera, ME. 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 1-18. 2011 Model Stony Coral
Cooper, T. F., M. Lai, K. E. Ulstrup, S. M. Saunders, G. R. Flematti, B. Radford, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2011. Symbiodinium Genotypic and Environmental Controls on Lipids in Reef Building Corals. PLoS One 6:1-8. 2011 Stony Coral
Cooper, TF; Berkelmans, R; Ulstrup, KE; Weeks, S; Radford, B; Jones, AM; Doyle, J; Canto, M; O'Leary, RA; van Oppen, MJH. 2011. Environmental Factors Controlling the Distribution of Symbiodinium Harboured by the Coral Acropora millepora on the Great Barrier Reef. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; Australia Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Cooper, TF; Lai, M; Ulstrup, KE; Saunders, SM; Flematti, GR; Radford, B; van Oppen, MJH. 2011. Symbiodinium Genotypic and Environmental Controls on Lipids in Reef Building Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cooper, TF; Ulstrup, KE; Dandan, SS; Heyward, AJ; Kuhl, M; Muirhead, A; O'Leary, RA; Ziersen, BEF; Van Oppen, MJH. 2011. Niche specialization of reef-building corals in the mesophotic zone: metabolic trade-offs between divergent Symbiodinium types. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1840-1850. 2011 Australia Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Correia, MD. 2011. Scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from reef ecosystems on the Alagoas coast, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:659-668. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Costa, DL; Gomes, PB; Santos, AM; Valenca, NS; Vieira, NA; Perez, CD. 2011. Morphological plasticity in the reef zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum as an adaptive strategy. Annales Zoologici Fennici 48:349-358. 2011 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Stony Coral
Costantini, F; Rossi, S; Pintus, E; Cerrano, C; Gili, JM; Abbiati, M. 2011. Low connectivity and declining genetic variability along a depth gradient in Corallium rubrum populations. Coral Reefs 30:991-1003. 2011 Octocoral
Crimmins, MT; Stauffer, CS; Mans, MC. 2011. Total Syntheses of (+)-Vigulariol and (-)-Sclerophytin A. Organic Letters 13:4890-4893. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Crisci, C; Bensoussan, N; Romano, JC; Garrabou, J. 2011. Temperature Anomalies and Mortality Events in Marine Communities: Insights on Factors behind Differential Mortality Impacts in the NW Mediterranean. PLoS One 6. 2011 Climate; Octocoral
Crowther, AL; Fautin, DG; Wallace, CC. 2011. Stylobates birtlesi sp. n., a new species of carcinoecium-forming sea anemone (Cnidaria,Actiniaria,Actiniidae) from eastern Australia. Zookeys 33-48. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid
Cruz-Barraza, JA; Carballo, JL; Bautista-Guerrero, E; Nava, H. 2011. New species of excavating sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) on coral reefs from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:999-1013. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Boring Sponges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Dailianis, T; Tsigenopoulos, CS; Dounas, C; Voultsiadou, E. 2011. Genetic diversity of the imperilled bath sponge Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 across the Mediterranean Sea: patterns of population differentiation and implications for taxonomy and conservation. Molecular Ecology 20:3757-3772. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Monetary Valuation; Sponges
D'Aloia, CC; Majoris, JE; Buston, PM. 2011. Predictors of the distribution and abundance of a tube sponge and its resident goby. Coral Reefs 30:777-786. 2011 South & Central America; Belize Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Daniels, CA; Zeifman, A; Heym, K; Ritchie, KB; Watson, CA; Berzins, I; Breitbart, M. 2011. Spatial heterogeneity of bacterial communities in the mucus of Montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426:29-40. 2011 Florida Microorganisms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Davies, AJ; Guinotte, JM. 2011. Global Habitat Suitability for Framework-Forming Cold-Water Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Ocean Acidity; Salinity; Stony Coral
De Mol, L; Van Rooij, D; Pirlet, H; Greinert, J; Frank, N; Quemmerais, F; Henriet, JP. 2011. Cold-water coral habitats in the Penmarc'h and Guilvinec Canyons (Bay of Biscay): Deep-water versus shallow-water settings. Marine Geology 282:40-52. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
de Putron, SJ; McCorkle, DC; Cohen, AL; Dillon, AB. 2011. The impact of seawater saturation state and bicarbonate ion concentration on calcification by new recruits of two Atlantic corals. Coral Reefs 30:321-328. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
de Putron, SJ; Smith, SR. 2011. Planula Release And Reproductive Seasonality Of The Scleractinian Coral Porites Astreoides In Bermuda, A High-Latitude Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:75-90. 2011 Florida; Bermuda Stony Coral
Debreuil, J; Tambutte, S; Zoccola, D; Segonds, N; Techer, N; Allemand, D; Tambutte, E. 2011. Comparative analysis of the soluble organic matrix of axial skeleton and sclerites of Corallium rubrum: Insights for biomineralization. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology B-biochemistry & Molecular Biology 159:40-48. 2011 Molluscs; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Debreuil, J; Tambutte, S; Zoccola, D; Segonds, N; Techer, N; Marschal, C; Allemand, D; Kosuge, S; Tambutte, E. 2011. Specific organic matrix characteristics in skeletons of Corallium species. Marine Biology 158:2765-2774. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Cultural Policies; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Deely, AE; Blackwell, BAB; Mylroie, JE; Carew, JL; Blickstein, JIB; Skinner, AR. 2011. Testing cosmic dose rate models for ESR: Dating corals and molluscs on San Salvador, Bahamas. Radiation Measurements 46:853-859. 2011 Bahamas Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral
del Hoyo, A; Alvarez, R; del Campo, EM; Gasulla, F; Barreno, E; Casano, LM. 2011. Oxidative stress induces distinct physiological responses in the two Trebouxia phycobionts of the lichen Ramalina farinacea. Annals of Botany 107:109-118. 2011 Algae; Primary Production
del Monaco, C; Noriega, N; Narciso, S. 2011. Note on density and predation rate of Coralliophila abbreviata and Coralliophila caribaea on juvenile colonies of Acropora palmata in a deteriorated coral reef of Cayo Sombrero, Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 39:161-166. 2011 Venezuela Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
DeLong, KL; Flannery, JA; Maupin, CR; Poore, RZ; Quinn, TM. 2011. A coral Sr/Ca calibration and replication study of two massive corals from the Gulf of Mexico. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 307:117-128. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Climate; Stony Coral
Denis, V; Debreuil, J; De Palmas, S; Richard, J; Guillaume, MMM; Bruggemann, JH. 2011. Lesion regeneration capacities in populations of the massive coral Porites lutea at Reunion Island: environmental correlates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 428:105-117. 2011 Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Detournay, O; Weis, VM. 2011. Role of the Sphingosine Rheostat in the Regulation of Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Symbioses. Biological Bulletin 221:261-269. 2011 Cuba Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting
Devi, P; Wahidulla, S; Kamat, T; D'Souza, L. 2011. Screening marine organisms for antimicrobial activity against clinical pathogens. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:338-346. 2011 India Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Sponges
Dias, GM; Yokoyama, LQ. 2011. Spatial competition induces the mobilization of morula cells in the colonial ascidian Didemnum perlucidum (Tunicata: Didemnidae). Invertebrate Biology 130:186-192. 2011 Substrate; Tunicates
Diaz, M; Madin, J. 2011. Macroecological relationships between coral species' traits and disease potential. Coral Reefs 30:73-84. 2011 Florida; Australia Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Diaz-Almeyda, E; Thome, PE; El Hafidi, M; Iglesias-Prieto, R. 2011. Differential stability of photosynthetic membranes and fatty acid composition at elevated temperature in Symbiodinium. Coral Reefs 30:217-225. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Diaz-Marrero, AR; Porras, G; Aragon, Z; de la Rosa, JM; Dorta, E; Cueto, M; D'Croz, L; Mate, J; Darias, J. 2011. Carijodienone from the Octocoral Carijoa multiflora. A Spiropregnane-Based Steroid. Journal of Natural Products 74:292-295. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Diaz-Perez, L; Carpizo-Ituarte, E. 2011. Effect of thermal stress on survival and delay of metamorphosis in larvae of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Ciencias Marinas 37:403-414. 2011 Lab Study Climate; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Dixson, DL; Munday, PL; Pratchett, M; Jones, GP. 2011. Ontogenetic changes in responses to settlement cues by Anemonefish. Coral Reefs 30:903-910. 2011 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Dohrmann, M; Gocke, C; Janussen, D; Reitner, J; Luter, C; Worheide, G. 2011. Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163:1003-1025. 2011 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Sponges
Downs, C. A., C. M. Woodley, J. E. Fauth, S. Knutson, M. M. Burtscher, L. A. May, A. R. Avadanei, J. L. Higgins, and G. K. Ostrander. 2011. A survey of environmental pollutants and cellular-stress markers of Porites astreoides at six sites in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Ecotoxicology 2011 Global; US Virgin Islands Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Downs, CA; Woodley, CM; Fauth, JE; Knutson, S; Burtscher, MM; May, LA; Avadanei, AR; Higgins, JL; Ostrander, GK. 2011. A survey of environmental pollutants and cellular-stress markers of Porites astreoides at six sites in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Ecotoxicology 20:1914-1931. 2011 Global; Florida; US Virgin Islands Index or Indicator Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Drahl, MA; Akhmedov, NG; Williams, LJ. 2011. Selective conversion of an enantioenriched cyclononadienone to the xeniolide, xenibellol, and florlide cores: an integrated routing strategy. Tetrahedron Letters 52:325-328. 2011 Florida Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Du Preez, C; Tunnicliffe, V. 2011. Shortspine thornyhead and rockfish (Scorpaenidae) distribution in response to substratum, biogenic structures and trawling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 425:217-231. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Columbia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Duckworth, AR; Wolff, CW. 2011. Population dynamics and growth of two coral reef sponges on rock and rubble substrates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 402:49-55. 2011 Australia Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Duris, Z; Horka, I; Juracka, PJ; Petrusek, A; Sandford, F. 2011. These Squatters Are Not Innocent: The Evidence of Parasitism in Sponge-Inhabiting Shrimps. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Edgar, GJ; Banks, SA; Bessudo, S; Cortes, J; Guzman, HM; Henderson, S; Martinez, C; Rivera, F; Soler, G; Ruiz, D; Zapata, FA. 2011. Variation in reef fish and invertebrate communities with level of protection from fishing across the Eastern Tropical Pacific seascape. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20:730-743. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Edinger, EN; Sherwood, OA; Piper, DJW; Wareham, VE; Baker, KD; Gilkinson, KD; Scott, DB. 2011. Geological features supporting deep-sea coral habitat in Atlantic Canada. Continental Shelf Research 31:S69-S84. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Edmunds, PJ; Cumbo, V; Fan, TY. 2011. Effects of temperature on the respiration of brooded larvae from tropical reef corals. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:2783-2790. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Stony Coral
Edmunds, PJ; Putnam, HM; Nisbet, RM; Muller, EB. 2011. Benchmarks in organism performance and their use in comparative analyses. Oecologia 167:379-390. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Stony Coral
Edmunds, PJ; Ross, CLM; Didden, C. 2011. High, but localized recruitment of Montastraea annularis complex in St. John, United States Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 30:123-130. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Emblem, A; Karlsen, BO; Evertsen, J; Johansen, SD. 2011. Mitogenome rearrangement in the cold-water scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) involves a long-term evolving group I intron. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61:495-503. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Sponges; Stony Coral
Enochs, IC; Toth, LT; Brandtneris, VW; Afflerbach, JC; Manzello, DP. 2011. Environmental determinants of motile cryptofauna on an eastern Pacific coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:105-U127. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Sudan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Excoffon, AC; Navella, ML; Acuna, FH; Garese, A. 2011. Oocyte Production, Fecundity, and Size at the Onset of Reproduction of Tripalea clavaria (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Anthothelidae) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoological Studies 50:434-442. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Substrate
Eynaud, Y; Nisbet, RM; Muller, EB. 2011. Impact of excess and harmful radiation on energy budgets in scleractinian corals. Ecological Modelling 222:1315-1322. 2011 Model Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Fabricius, KE; Langdon, C; Uthicke, S; Humphrey, C; Noonan, S; De'ath, G; Okazaki, R; Muehllehner, N; Glas, MS; Lough, JM. 2011. Losers and winners in coral reefs acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Nature Climate Change 1:165-169. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring; Model CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Faichney, IDE; Webster, JM; Clague, DA; Braga, JC; Renema, W; Potts, DC. 2011. The impact of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition on the composition of submerged reefs of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawaii. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 299:493-506. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fattorusso, E; Luciano, P; Putra, MY; Taglialatela-Scafati, O; Ianaro, A; Panza, E; Bavestrello, G; Cerrano, C. 2011. Chloroscabrolides, chlorinated norcembranoids from the Indonesian soft coral Sinularia sp. Tetrahedron 67:7983-7988. 2011 Indonesia Octocoral
Faxneld, S., T. Lund J�rgensen, N. D. Nguyen, M. Nystr�m, and M. Tedengren. 2011. Differences in physiological response to increased seawater temperature in nearshore and offshore corals in northern Vietnam. Marine Environmental Research 71:225-233. 2011 Vietnam Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Faxneld, S; Jorgensen, TL; Nguyen, ND; Nystrom, M; Tedengren, M. 2011. Differences in physiological response to increased seawater temperature in nearshore and offshore corals in northern Vietnam. Marine Environmental Research 71:225-233. 2011 Vietnam Climate; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fernandes, RA; Ingle, AB. 2011. Synthetic studies on C14 cembranoids: synthesis of C4-12 fragment of sarcophytonolides E-G and L and C5-11 fragment of sarcophytonolide L. Tetrahedron Letters 52:458-460. 2011 Octocoral
Ferrier-Pages, C; Peirano, A; Abbate, M; Cocito, S; Negri, A; Rottier, C; Riera, P; Rodolfo-Metalpa, R; Reynaud, S. 2011. Summer autotrophy and winter heterotrophy in the temperate symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1429-1438. 2011 Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Filkorn, HF; Scott, RW. 2011. Microfossils, paleoenvironments and biostratigraphy of the Mal Paso Formation (Cretaceous, upper Albian), State of Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 28:175-191. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Egypt; Mexico Algae; Microorganisms
Fin, A; Petkova, I; Doval, DA; Sakai, N; Vauthey, E; Matile, S. 2011. Naphthalene-and perylenediimides with hydroquinones, catechols, boronic esters and imines in the core. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9:8246-8252. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Fisher, R; Radford, BT; Knowlton, N; Brainard, RE; Michaelis, FB; Caley, MJ. 2011. Global mismatch between research effort and conservation needs of tropical coral reefs. Conservation Letters 4:64-72. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Climate; Stony Coral
Floquet, N; Vielzeuf, D. 2011. Mesoscale twinning and crystallographic registers in biominerals. American Mineralogist 96:1228-1237. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Octocoral; Sponges
Forcioli, D; Merle, PL; Caligara, C; Ciosi, M; Muti, C; Francour, P; Cerrano, C; Allemand, D. 2011. Symbiont diversity is not involved in depth acclimation in the Mediterranean sea whip Eunicella singularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 439:57-71. 2011 Light; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Forrester, GE; O'Connell-Rodwell, C; Baily, P; Forrester, LM; Giovannini, S; Harmon, L; Karis, R; Krumholz, J; Rodwell, T; Jarecki, L. 2011. Evaluating Methods for Transplanting Endangered Elkhorn Corals in the Virgin Islands. Restoration Ecology 19:299-306. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Foster, G; Ticzon, VS; Riegl, BM; Mumby, PJ. 2011. Detecting end-member structural and biological elements of a coral reef using a single-beam acoustic ground discrimination system. International Journal of Remote Sensing 32:7749-7776. 2011 Australia; Palau GIS & Maps Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Foster, KA; Foster, G; Tourenq, C; Shuriqi, MK. 2011. Shifts in coral community structures following cyclone and red tide disturbances within the Gulf of Oman (United Arab Emirates). Marine Biology 158:955-968. 2011 United Arab Emirates; Oman Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Frank, N; Freiwald, A; Lopez Correa, M; Wienberg, C; Eisele, M; Hebbeln, D; Van Rooij, D; Henriet, JP; Colin, C; van Weering, T; de Haas, H; Buhl-Mortensen, P; Roberts, JM; De Mol, B; Douville, E; Blamart, D; Hatte, C. 2011. Northeastern Atlantic cold-water coral reefs and climate. Geology 39:743-746. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Frantescu, OD. 2011. Brachyuran decapods (including five new species and one new genus) from Jurassic (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian) coral reef limestones from Dobrogea, Romania. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 259:271-297. 2011 Oman Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Freeman, CJ; Thacker, RW. 2011. Complex interactions between marine sponges and their symbiotic microbial communities. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1577-1586. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Fricke, A; Teichberg, M; Beilfuss, S; Bischof, K. 2011. Succession patterns in algal turf vegetation on a Caribbean coral reef. Botanica Marina 54:111-126. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fricke, A; Titlyanova, TV; Nugues, MM; Bischof, K. 2011. Depth-related variation in epiphytic communities growing on the brown alga Lobophora variegata in a Caribbean coral reef. Coral Reefs 30:967-973. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Turf Algae
Fukuda, S; Suzuki, I; Hama, T; Shiraiwa, Y. 2011. Compensatory response of the unicellular-calcifying alga Emiliania huxleyi (Coccolithophoridales, Haptophyta) to ocean acidification. Journal of Oceanography 67:17-25. 2011 Cuba Algae; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting
Fung, T; Seymour, RM; Johnson, CR. 2011. Alternative stable states and phase shifts in coral reefs under anthropogenic stress. Ecology 92:967-982. 2011 Florida Model Algae; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Futch, JC; Griffin, DW; Banks, K; Lipp, EK. 2011. Evaluation of sewage source and fate on southeast Florida coastal reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2308-2316. 2011 Florida Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gaetani, GA; Cohen, AL; Wang, ZR; Crusius, J. 2011. Rayleigh-based, multi-element coral thermometry: A biomineralization approach to developing climate proxies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:1920-1932. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Gaitan, AS; Mora, PAR; Narvaez, DM; Moreno, LMM. 2011. Characterising structural, mechanical and cytotoxic properties of coral-based composite material intended for bone implant applications. Revista Ingenieria e Investigacion 31:135-141. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Gaither, MR; Szabo, Z; Crepeau, MW; Bird, CE; Toonen, RJ. 2011. Preservation of corals in salt-saturated DMSO buffer is superior to ethanol for PCR experiments. Coral Reefs 30:329-333. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Galkiewicz, JP; Pratte, ZA; Gray, MA; Kellogg, CA. 2011. Characterization of culturable bacteria isolated from the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 77:333-346. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Galliot, B; Quiquand, M. 2011. A two-step process in the emergence of neurogenesis. European Journal of Neuroscience 34:847-862. 2011 China Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Galy, N; Santelli, M. 2011. Efficient synthesis of 17-acetyl-13-(p-bromophenyl)-3-methoxy-11,11-bis(methoxycarbonyl)gona-1,3,5(10)-trienes. Steroids 76:695-701. 2011 Octocoral
Ganot, P; Moya, A; Magnone, V; Allemand, D; Furla, P; Sabourault, C. 2011. Adaptations to Endosymbiosis in a Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Association: Differential Gene Expression and Specific Gene Duplications. Plos Genetics 7. 2011 Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids
Gantar, M; Kaczmarsky, LT; Stanic, D; Miller, AW; Richardson, LL. 2011. Antibacterial Activity of Marine and Black Band Disease Cyanobacteria against Coral-Associated Bacteria. Marine Drugs 9:2089-2105. 2011 Global Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garcia-Arredondo, A; Rojas-Molina, A; Ibarra-Alvarado, C; Iglesias-Prieto, R. 2011. Effects of bleaching on the pharmacological and toxicological activities elicited by the aqueous extracts prepared from two "fire corals" collected in the Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 396:171-176. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Zooxanthellae
Garcia-Reyero, N; Habib, T; Pirooznia, M; Gust, KA; Gong, P; Warner, C; Wilbanks, M; Perkins, E. 2011. Conserved toxic responses across divergent phylogenetic lineages: a meta-analysis of the neurotoxic effects of RDX among multiple species using toxicogenomics. Ecotoxicology 20:580-594. 2011 Military; Stony Coral
Garcia-Rios, CI; Alvarez-Ruiz, M. 2011. Diversity and microstructure of quitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Caribbean of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:129-136. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Costa Rica; Caribbean Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Gass, SE; Roberts, JM. 2011. Growth and branching patterns of Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) from the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:831-835. 2011 Climate; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral
Gates, RD; Ainsworth, TD. 2011. The nature and taxonomic composition of coral symbiomes as drivers of performance limits in scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:94-101. 2011 Algae; Climate; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Seastars; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Genikhovich, G; Technau, U. 2011. Complex functions of Mef2 splice variants in the differentiation of endoderm and of a neuronal cell type in a sea anemone. Development 138:4911-4919. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Genzano, G; Giberto, D; Bremec, C. 2011. Benthic survey of natural and artificial reefs off Mar del Plata, Argentina, southwestern Atlantic. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 39:553-566. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Gilis, M; Grauby, O; Willenz, P; Dubois, P; Legras, L; Heresanu, V; Baronnet, A. 2011. Multi-scale mineralogical characterization of the hypercalcified sponge Petrobiona massiliana (Calcarea, Calcaronea). Journal of Structural Biology 176:315-329. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sponges
Gischler, E. 2011. Sedimentary Facies Of Bora Bora, Darwin'S Type Barrier Reef (Society Islands, South Pacific): The Unexpected Occurrence Of Non-Skeletal Grains. Journal of Sedimentary Research 81:1-17. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Cook Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gittenberger, A; Gittenberger, E. 2011. Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 11:21-41. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Maldives; Thailand; Egypt; Palau; Indonesia Model Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Gittenberger, A; Reijnen, BT; Hoeksema, BW. 2011. A molecularly based phylogeny reconstruction of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) with taxonomic consequences and evolutionary implications for life history traits. Contributions to Zoology 80:107-132. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Stony Coral
Gleason, DF; Hofmann, DK. 2011. Coral larvae: From gametes to recruits. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:42-57. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Light; Plankton; Stony Coral
Glynn, PW. 2011. In Tandem Reef Coral And Cryptic Metazoan Declines And Extinctions. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:767-794. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Panama; India Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Glynn, PW; Colley, SB; Guzman, HM; Enochs, IC; Cortes, J; Mate, JL; Feingold, JS. 2011. Reef coral reproduction in the eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama, and the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). VI. Agariciidae, Pavona clavus. Marine Biology 158:1601-1617. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Goatley, CHR; Bellwood, DR. 2011. The Roles of Dimensionality, Canopies and Complexity in Ecosystem Monitoring. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral
Godinot, C; Ferrier-Pages, C; Montagna, P; Grover, R. 2011. Tissue and skeletal changes in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata Esper 1797 under phosphate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:200-207. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Godinot, C; Grover, R; Allemand, D; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. High phosphate uptake requirements of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:2749-2754. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Godinot, C; Houlbreque, F; Grover, R; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Coral Uptake of Inorganic Phosphorus and Nitrogen Negatively Affected by Simultaneous Changes in Temperature and pH. PLoS One 6. 2011 Cuba Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S; Caroselli, E; Gasparini, G; Marconi, G; Putignano, MT; Pazzini, C; Zaccanti, F. 2011. Colony and polyp biometry and size structure in the orange coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae). Marine Biology Research 7:272-280. 2011 Sediment; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S; Gasparini, G; Marconi, G; Putignano, MT; Pazzini, C; Airi, V; Zaccanti, F. 2011. Sexual Reproduction In The Mediterranean Endemic Orange Coral Astroides Calycularis (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 87:589-604. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Goffredo, S; Vergni, P; Reggi, M; Caroselli, E; Sparla, F; Levy, O; Dubinsky, Z; Falini, G. 2011. The Skeletal Organic Matrix from Mediterranean Coral Balanophyllia europaea Influences Calcium Carbonate Precipitation. PLoS One 6. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Golberg, K; Eltzov, E; Shnit-Orland, M; Marks, RS; Kushmaro, A. 2011. Characterization of Quorum Sensing Signals in Coral-Associated Bacteria. Microbial Ecology 61:783-792. 2011 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges; Stony Coral
Golbuu, Y; van Woesik, R; Richmond, RH; Harrison, P; Fabricius, KE. 2011. River discharge reduces reef coral diversity in Palau. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:824-831. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Micronesia Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goldenheim, WM; Edmunds, PJ. 2011. Effects of Flow and Temperature on Growth and Photophysiology of Scleractinian Corals in Moorea, French Polynesia. Biological Bulletin 221:270-279. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Climate; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Gondim, AI; Dias, TLP; Campos, FF; Alonso, C; Christoffersen, ML. 2011. Benthic macrofauna from Areia Vermelha Marine State Park, Cabedelo, Paraiba, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11:75-86. 2011 China Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Gonzalez-Rivero, M; Yakob, L; Mumby, PJ. 2011. The role of sponge competition on coral reef alternative steady states. Ecological Modelling 222:1847-1853. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Model Algae; Boring Sponges; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Goodkin, NF; Switzer, AD; McCorry, D; DeVantier, L; True, JD; Hughen, KA; Angeline, N; Yang, TT. 2011. Coral communities of Hong Kong: long-lived corals in a marginal reef environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426:185-196. 2011 Australia; China Index or Indicator Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goodwin, CE; Picton, BE; Van Soest, RWM. 2011. Hymedesmia (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from Irish and Scottish cold-water coral reefs, with a description of five new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:979-997. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Britain Sponges
Gopinath, A; Muraleedharan, NS; Chandramohanakumar, N; Jayalakshmi, KV. 2011. Statistical Significance of BioMonitoring of Marine Algae for Trace Metal Levels in a Coral Environment. Environmental Forensics 12:98-105. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Primary Production
Gori, A; Rossi, S; Berganzo, E; Pretus, JL; Dale, MRT; Gili, JM. 2011. Spatial distribution patterns of the gorgonians Eunicella singularis, Paramuricea clavata, and Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Cape of Creus, Northwestern Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biology 158:143-158. 2011 Cuba Octocoral
Gorospe, K. D. and S. A. Karl. 2011. Small-Scale Spatial Analysis of In Situ Sea Temperature throughout a Single Coral Patch Reef. Journal of Marine Biology 1-12. 2011 Index or Indicator Algae; Sea Temperatures; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Graham, NAJ; Ainsworth, TD; Baird, AH; Ban, NC; Bay, LK; Cinner, JE; De Freitas, DM; Diaz-Pulido, G; Dornelas, M; Dunn, SR; Fidelman, PIJ; Foret, S; Good, TC; Kool, J; Mallela, J; Penin, L; Pratchett, MS; Williamson, DH. 2011. From Microbes To People: Tractable Benefits Of No-Take Areas For Coral Reefs. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review 49:105-135. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Granados-Cifuentes, C; Rodriguez-Lanetty, M. 2011. The use of high-resolution melting analysis for genotyping Symbiodinium strains: a sensitive and fast approach. Molecular Ecology Resources 11:394-399. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Zooxanthellae
Grasso, LC; Negri, AP; Foret, S; Saint, R; Hayward, DC; Miller, DJ; Ball, EE. 2011. The biology of coral metamorphosis: Molecular responses of larvae to inducers of settlement and metamorphosis. Developmental Biology 353:411-419. 2011 China; Europe Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Gray, MA; Stone, RP; McLaughlin, MR; Kellogg, CA. 2011. Microbial consortia of gorgonian corals from the Aleutian islands. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 76:109-120. 2011 Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Green, DH; Edmunds, PJ. 2011. Spatio-temporal variability of coral recruitment on shallow reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:220-229. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Forestry; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Grkovic, T; Whitson, EL; Rabe, DC; Gardella, RS; Bottaro, DP; Linehan, WM; McMahon, JB; Gustafson, KR; McKee, TC. 2011. Identification and evaluation of soft coral diterpenes as inhibitors of HIF-2 alpha induced gene expression. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2113-2115. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Grol, MGG; Nagelkerken, I; Bosch, N; Meesters, EH. 2011. Preference of early juveniles of a coral reef fish for distinct lagoonal microhabitats is not related to common measures of structural complexity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 432:221-233. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Grottoli, AG; Rodrigues, LJ. 2011. Bleached Porites compressa and Montipora capitata corals catabolize delta(13)C-enriched lipids. Coral Reefs 30:687-692. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Grutter, AS; Crean, AJ; Curtis, LM; Kuris, AM; Warner, RR; McCormick, MI. 2011. Indirect effects of an ectoparasite reduce successful establishment of a damselfish at settlement. Functional Ecology 25:586-594. 2011 Australia Lab Study Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Guest, JR; Dizon, RM; Edwards, AJ; Franco, C; Gomez, ED. 2011. How Quickly do Fragments of Coral "Self-Attach" after Transplantation? Restoration Ecology 19:234-242. 2011 Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Gugel, J; Wagler, M; Brummer, F. 2011. Porifera, one new species Suberea purpureaflava n. sp (Demospongiae, Verongida, Aplysinellidae) from northern Red Sea coral reefs, with short descriptions of Red Sea Verongida and known Suberea species. Zootaxa 60-68. 2011 Sponges
Guinchard, X; Roulland, E. 2011. Various Entries to Vinyl Chloride Derivatives and their Applications in Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Synlett 2779-2788. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Guo, L; Vincent, SJ; Lavrishchev, V. 2011. Upper Jurassic Reefs from the Russian Western Caucasus: Implications for the Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 20:629-653. 2011 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gutierrez-Ruiz, CV; Roman-Vives, MAM; Vergara, CH; Badano, EI. 2011. Impact of anthropogenic disturbances on the diversity of shallow stony corals in the Veracruz Reef System National Park. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82:249-260. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gutner-Hoch, E; Fine, M. 2011. Genotypic diversity and distribution of Ostreobium quekettii within scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 30:643-650. 2011 Algae; Climate; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Haas, AF; Nelson, CE; Kelly, LW; Carlson, CA; Rohwer, F; Leichter, JJ; Wyatt, A; Smith, JE. 2011. Effects of Coral Reef Benthic Primary Producers on Dissolved Organic Carbon and Microbial Activity. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia; Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Haldar, S; Mody, KH; Jha, B. 2011. Abundance, diversity and antibiotics resistance pattern of Vibrio spp. in coral ecosystem of Kurusadai island. Journal of Basic Microbiology 51:153-162. 2011 India Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Hamylton, S. 2011. Estimating the coverage of coral reef benthic communities from airborne hyperspectral remote sensing data: multiple discriminant function analysis and linear spectral unmixing. International Journal of Remote Sensing 32:9673-9690. 2011 Remote Sensing Algae; Skeletal Coral
Hannak, JS; Kompatscher, S; Stachowitsch, M; Herler, J. 2011. Snorkelling and trampling in shallow-water fringing reefs: Risk assessment and proposed management strategy. Journal of Environmental Management 92:2723-2733. 2011 Cuba; Egypt Model; Index or Indicator Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Haraguchi, K; Kato, Y; Ohta, C; Koga, N; Endo, T. 2011. Marine Sponge: A Potential Source for Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Asia-Pacific Food Web. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 59:13102-13109. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Palau; Micronesia Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Harborne, AR; Mumby, PJ; Kennedy, EV; Ferrari, R. 2011. Biotic and multi-scale abiotic controls of habitat quality: their effect on coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:201-214. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Harmata, KL; Blackstone, NW. 2011. Reactive Oxygen Species and the Regulation of Hyperproliferation in a Colonial Hydroid. Physiological And Biochemical Zoology 84:481-493. 2011 China Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Haslun, J. A., K. B. Strychar, G. Buck, and P. W. Sammarco. 2011. Coral Bleaching Susceptibility Is Decreased following Short-Term (1-3 Year) Prior Temperature Exposure and Evolutionary History. Journal of Marine Biology 1-13. 2011 Global; Florida Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hassan, HM; Elnagar, AY; Khanfar, MA; Sallam, AA; Mohammed, R; Shaala, LA; Youssef, DTA; Hifnawy, MS; El Sayed, KA. 2011. Design of semisynthetic analogues and 3D-QSAR study of eunicellin-based diterpenoids as prostate cancer migration and invasion inhibitors. European Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 46:1122-1130. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Invasive Species; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hassan, HM; Sallam, AA; Mohammed, R; Hifnawy, MS; Youssef, DTA; El Sayed, KA. 2011. Semisynthetic analogues of the marine cembranoid sarcophine as prostate and breast cancer migration inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 19:4928-4934. 2011 Octocoral
Hata, H; Umezawa, Y. 2011. Food habits of the farmer damselfish Stegastes nigricans inferred by stomach content, stable isotope, and fatty acid composition analyses. Ecological Research 26:809-818. 2011 India; Japan Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hayward, DC; Hetherington, S; Behm, CA; Grasso, LC; Foret, S; Miller, DJ; Ball, EE. 2011. Differential Gene Expression at Coral Settlement and Metamorphosis - A Subtractive Hybridization Study. PLoS One 6. 2011 Plankton; Stony Coral
Hedouin, L; Metian, M; Gates, RD. 2011. Ecotoxicological approach for assessing the contamination of a Hawaiian coral reef ecosystem (Honolua Bay, Maui) by metals and a metalloid. Marine Environmental Research 71:149-161. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Hegazy, MEF; El-Beih, AA; Moustafa, AY; Hamdy, AA; Alhammady, MA; Selim, RM; Abdel-Rehim, M; Pare, PW. 2011. Cytotoxic Cembranoids from the Red Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Natural Product Communications 6:1809-1812. 2011 Octocoral
Hegazy, MEF; Su, JH; Sung, PJ; Sheu, JH. 2011. Cembranoids with 3,14-Ether Linkage and a Secocembrane with Bistetrahydrofuran from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Lobophytum sp. Marine Drugs 9:1243-1253. 2011 Octocoral
Hellstrom, M; Benzie, JAH. 2011. Robustness of size measurement in soft corals. Coral Reefs 30:787-790. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Stony Coral
Helmle, K. P., R. E. Dodge, P. K. Swart, D. K. Gledhill, and C. M. Eakin. 2011. Growth rates of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change. Nature Communications 1-6. 2011 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Helmle, KP; Dodge, RE; Swart, PK; Gledhill, DK; Eakin, CM. 2011. Growth rates of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change. Nature Communications 2. 2011 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Henkel, TP; Pawlik, JR. 2011. Host specialization of an obligate sponge-dwelling brittlestar. Aquatic Biology 12:37-46. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Hennige, SJ; McGinley, MP; Grottoli, AG; Warner, ME. 2011. Photoinhibition of Symbiodinium spp. within the reef corals Montastraea faveolata and Porites astreoides: implications for coral bleaching. Marine Biology 158:2515-2526. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Herler, J. and M. Dirnwober. 2011. A simple technique for measuring buoyant weight increment of entire, transplanted coral colonies in the field. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Herler, J; Dirnwober, M. 2011. A simple technique for measuring buoyant weight increment of entire, transplanted coral colonies in the field. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407:250-255. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Hernandez-Arana, HA; Ameneyro-Angeles, B. 2011. Benthic biodiversity changes due to the opening of an artificial channel in a tropical coastal lagoon (Mexican Caribbean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:969-978. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico; Spain Fish; Plankton; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hikami, M; Ushie, H; Irie, T; Fujita, K; Kuroyanagi, A; Sakai, K; Nojiri, Y; Suzuki, A; Kawahata, H. 2011. Contrasting calcification responses to ocean acidification between two reef foraminifers harboring different algal symbionts. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Ocean Acidity
Hill, M; Allenby, A; Ramsby, B; Schonberg, C; Hill, A. 2011. Symbiodinium diversity among host clionaid sponges from Caribbean and Pacific reefs: Evidence of heteroplasmy and putative host-specific symbiont lineages. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59:81-88. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Ports & Harbors; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hill, R; Brown, CM; DeZeeuw, K; Campbell, DA; Ralph, PJ. 2011. Increased rate of D1 repair in coral symbionts during bleaching is insufficient to counter accelerated photo-inactivation. Limnology and Oceanography 56:139-146. 2011 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hill, TM; Spero, HJ; Guilderson, T; LaVigne, M; Clague, D; Macalello, S; Jang, N. 2011. Temperature and vital effect controls on bamboo coral (Isididae) isotope geochemistry: A test of the "lines method". Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 12. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hirakawa, Y; Howe, A; James, ER; Keeling, PJ. 2011. Morphological Diversity between Culture Strains of a Chlorarachniophyte, Lotharella globosa. PLoS One 6. 2011 Algae
Hirose, E; Murakami, A. 2011. Microscopic Anatomy and Pigment Characterization of Coral-encrusting Black Sponge with Cyanobacterial Symbiont, Terpios hoshinota. Zoological Science 28:199-205. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hirose, M; Obuchi, M; Hirose, E; Reimer, JD. 2011. Timing of Spawning and Early Development of Palythoa tuberculosa (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Sphenopidae) in Okinawa, Japan. Biological Bulletin 220:23-31. 2011 Japan Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoadley, KD; Szmant, AM; Pyott, SJ. 2011. Circadian Clock Gene Expression in the Coral Favia fragum over Diel and Lunar Reproductive Cycles. PLoS One 6. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Hoeke, RK; Jokiel, PL; Buddemeier, RW; Brainard, RE. 2011. Projected Changes to Growth and Mortality of Hawaiian Corals over the Next 100 Years. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Review; Model Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hoeksema, BW; Crowther, AL. 2011. Masquerade, mimicry and crypsis of the polymorphic sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni and its aggregations in South Sulawesi. Contributions to Zoology 80:251-268. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Hoey, AS; Pratchett, MS; Cvitanovic, C. 2011. High Macroalgal Cover and Low Coral Recruitment Undermines the Potential Resilience of the World's Southernmost Coral Reef Assemblages. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Climate; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Indirect effects of species interactions on habitat provisioning. Oecologia 166:739-749. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hoogenboom, MO; Connolly, SR; Anthony, KRN. 2011. Biotic and abiotic correlates of tissue quality for common scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:119-U143. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Howell, KL; Holt, R; Endrino, IP; Stewart, H. 2011. When the species is also a habitat: Comparing the predictively modelled distributions of Lophelia pertusa and the reef habitat it forms. Biological Conservation 144:2656-2665. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Substrate
Hsu, FJ; Chen, BW; Wen, ZH; Huang, CY; Dai, CF; Su, JH; Wu, YC; Sheu, JH. 2011. Klymollins A-H, Bioactive Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Klyxum molle. Journal of Natural Products 74:2467-2471. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Huang, CY; Su, JH; Chen, BW; Wen, ZH; Hsu, CH; Dai, CF; Sheu, JH; Sung, PJ. 2011. Nardosinane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Marine Drugs 9:1543-1553. 2011 Octocoral
Huang, DW; Licuanan, WY; Baird, AH; Fukami, H. 2011. Cleaning up the 'Bigmessidae': Molecular phylogeny of scleractinian corals from Faviidae, Merulinidae, Pectiniidae and Trachyphylliidae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Stony Coral
Huang, H; Dong, ZJ; Huang, LM; Yang, JH; Di, BP; Li, YC; Zhou, GW; Zhang, CL. 2011. Latitudinal variation in algal symbionts within the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis in the South China Sea. Marine Biology Research 7:208-211. 2011 China Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Huang, YCA; Hsieh, HJ; Huang, SC; Meng, PJ; Chen, YS; Keshavmurthy, S; Nozawa, Y; Chen, CA. 2011. Nutrient enrichment caused by marine cage culture and its influence on subtropical coral communities in turbid waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 423:83-93. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Taiwan Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Huijbers, CM; Nagelkerken, I; Govers, LL; van de Kerk, M; Oldenburger, JJ; de Brouwer, JHF. 2011. Habitat type and schooling interactively determine refuge-seeking behavior in a coral reef fish throughout ontogeny. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:241-251. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hultgren, KM; Duffy, JE. 2011. Multi-Locus Phylogeny Of Sponge-Dwelling Snapping Shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae: Synalpheus) Supports Morphology-Based Species Concepts. Journal of Crustacean Biology 31:352-360. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Hultgren, KM; MacDonald, KS; Duffy, E. 2011. Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Alpheidae: Synalpheus) of Barbados, West Indies, with a description of a new eusocial species. Zootaxa 1-16. 2011 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Huntington, BE; Karnauskas, M; Lirman, D. 2011. Corals fail to recover at a Caribbean marine reserve despite ten years of reserve designation. Coral Reefs 30:1077-1085. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hurd, CL; Cornwall, CE; Currie, K; Hepburn, CD; McGraw, CM; Hunter, KA; Boyd, PW. 2011. Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century ocean acidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility? Global Change Biology 17:3254-3262. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Huvenne, VAI; Tyler, PA; Masson, DG; Fisher, EH; Hauton, C; Huhnerbach, V; Le Bas, TP; Wolff, GA. 2011. A Picture on the Wall: Innovative Mapping Reveals Cold-Water Coral Refuge in Submarine Canyon. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ied, IM; Holcova, K; Abd-Elshafy, E. 2011. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Burdigalian-Serravallian sediments in Wadi Sudr (Gulf of Suez, Egypt): comparison with the Central Paratethys evolution. Geologica Carpathica 62:233-249. 2011 Global; Egypt Algae; Salinity; Sediment
Iguchi, A; Shinzato, C; Foret, S; Miller, DJ. 2011. Identification of Fast-Evolving Genes in the Scleractinian Coral Acropora Using Comparative EST Analysis. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; China; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ilves, KL; Kellogg, LL; Quattrini, AM; Chaplin, GW; Hertler, H; Lundberg, JG. 2011. Assessing 50-Year Change In Bahamian Reef Fish Assemblages: Evidence For Community Response To Recent Disturbance? Bulletin of Marine Science 87:567-588. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Bahamas; India; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invasive Species; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Imbs, AB. 2011. Prostaglandins and oxylipins of corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 37:325-334. 2011 India Octocoral
Inoue, M; Suwa, R; Suzuki, A; Sakai, K; Kawahata, H. 2011. Effects of seawater pH on growth and skeletal U/Ca ratios of Acropora digitifera coral polyps. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Irei, Y; Nozawa, Y; Reimer, JD. 2011. Distribution Patterns of Five Zoanthid Species at Okinawa Island, Japan. Zoological Studies 50:426-433. 2011 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Sediment
Irikawa, A; Casareto, BE; Suzuki, Y; Agostini, S; Hidaka, M; van Woesik, R. 2011. Growth anomalies on Acropora cytherea corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1702-1707. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Pathogens; Stony Coral
Iwagawa, T; Kusatsu, T; Tsuha, K; Hamada, T; Okamura, H; Furukawa, T; Akiyama, S; Doe, M; Morimoto, Y; Iwase, F; Takemura, K. 2011. Cytotoxic Eunicellin-Type Diterpenes From The Soft Coral Litophyton Viscudium. Heterocycles 83:2149-2155. 2011 Octocoral
James, NP; Bone, Y. 2011. Carbonate production and deposition in a warm-temperate macroalgal environment, Investigator Strait, South Australia. Sedimentary Geology 240:41-53. 2011 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
James, NP; Jones, B; Nelson, CS; Campbell, HJ; Titjen, J. 2011. Cenozoic temperate and sub-tropical carbonate sedimentation on an oceanic volcano - Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Sedimentology 58:1007-1029. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Janiszewska, K; Stolarski, J; Benzerara, K; Meibom, A; Mazur, M; Kitahara, MV; Cairns, SD. 2011. A Unique Skeletal Microstructure of the Deep-Sea Micrabaciid Scleractinian Corals. Journal of Morphology 272:191-203. 2011 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Jell, JS; Cook, AG; Jell, PA. 2011. Australian Cretaceous Cnidaria and Porifera. Alcheringa 35:241-284. 2011 Australia; India; Oman; Tonga Review Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Jeng, MS; Huang, HD; Dai, CF; Hsiao, YC; Benayahu, Y. 2011. Sclerite calcification and reef-building in the fleshy octocoral genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Coral Reefs 30:925-933. 2011 Australia; Taiwan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Jha, DK; Vinithkumar, NV; Santhnakumar, J; Nazar, AKA; Kirubagaran, R. 2011. Assessment of post tsunami coral reef resource in Pongi Balu coast, south Andaman Islands. Current Science 100:530-534. 2011 Global; Cuba Skeletal Coral
Jimenez, IM; Kuhl, M; Larkum, AWD; Ralph, PJ. 2011. Effects of flow and colony morphology on the thermal boundary layer of corals. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8:1785-1795. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Johnson, MK; Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Fish communities on staghorn coral: effects of habitat characteristics and resident farmerfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:429-448. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Jokiel, PL. 2011. The reef coral two compartment proton flux model: A new approach relating tissue-level physiological processes to gross corallum morphology. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:1-12. 2011 Model Light; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, A. M. and R. Berkelmans. 2011. Tradeoffs to Thermal Acclimation: Energetics and Reproduction of a Reef Coral with Heat Tolerant Symbiodinium Type-D. Journal of Marine Biology 1-12. 2011 Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Jones, RJ. 2011. Environmental Effects Of The Cruise Tourism Boom: Sediment Resuspension From Cruise Ships And The Possible Effects Of Increased Turbidity And Sediment Deposition On Corals (Bermuda). Bulletin of Marine Science 87:659-679. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Bermuda; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Cruise Ships; Hotel & Food Services; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Jordan-Garza, AG; Jordan-Dahlgren, E. 2011. Caribbean yellow-band syndrome on Montastraea faveolata is not transmitted mechanically under field conditions. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 96:83-87. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Joyner, PM; Waters, AL; Williams, RB; Powell, DR; Janakiram, NB; Rao, CV; Cichewicz, RH. 2011. Briarane Diterpenes Diminish COX-2 Expression in Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells. Journal of Natural Products 74:857-861. 2011 Vanuatu Octocoral; Pathogens
Kaczmarsky, L; Richardson, LL. 2011. Do elevated nutrients and organic carbon on Philippine reefs increase the prevalence of coral disease? Coral Reefs 30:253-257. 2011 Philippines Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kandemir, R; Lerosey-Aubril, R. 2011. First Report of a Trilobite in the Carboniferous of Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 20:179-183. 2011 Algae; Sediment
Kaniewska, P; Magnusson, SH; Anthony, KRN; Reef, R; Kuhl, M; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Importance Of Macro- Versus Microstructure In Modulating Light Levels Inside Coral Colonies. Journal of Phycology 47:846-860. 2011 Light; Stony Coral
Kano, A; Kunimitsu, Y; Togo, T; Takashima, C; Shiraishi, F; Wang, W. 2011. Evolution of animal multicellularity stimulated by dissolved organic carbon in early Ediacaran ocean: DOXAM hypothesis. Island Arc 20:280-293. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); China Sediment; Sponges
Kao, CY; Su, JH; Lu, MC; Hwang, TL; Wang, WH; Chen, JJ; Sheu, JH; Kuo, YH; Weng, CF; Fang, LS; Wen, ZH; Sung, PJ. 2011. Lobocrassins A-E: New Cembrane-Type Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Marine Drugs 9:1319-1331. 2011 Octocoral
Kao, SY; Chang, YC; Su, JH; Lu, MC; Chen, YH; Sheu, JH; Wen, ZH; Wang, WH; Kuo, YH; Hwang, TL; Sung, PJ. 2011. (-)-Hydroxylindestrenolide, a New Sesquiterpenoid from a Gorgonian Coral Menella sp (Plexauridae). Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 59:1048-1050. 2011 Octocoral
Kao, SY; Su, JH; Hwang, TL; Sheu, JH; Su, YD; Lin, CS; Chang, YC; Wang, WH; Fang, LS; Sung, PJ. 2011. Discovery of novel sesquiterpenoids from a gorgonian Menella sp. Tetrahedron 67:7311-7315. 2011 Octocoral
Kao, SY; Su, JH; Hwang, TL; Sheu, JH; Wen, ZH; Wu, YC; Sung, PJ. 2011. Menelloides C and D, New Sesquiterpenoids from the Gorgonian Coral Menella sp. Marine Drugs 9:1534-1542. 2011 Octocoral
Kato, A; Baba, M; Suda, S. 2011. Revision Of The Mastophoroideae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) And Polyphyly In Nongeniculate Species Widely Distributed On Pacific Coral Reefs. Journal of Phycology 47:662-672. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Kavousi, J; Seyfabadi, J; Rezai, H; Fenner, D. 2011. Coral Reefs and Communities of Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf. Zoological Studies 50:276-283. 2011 Iran Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kawamata, S; Yoshimitsu, S; Tanaka, T; Igari, T; Tokunaga, S. 2011. Importance of sedimentation for survival of canopy-forming fucoid algae in urchin barrens. Journal of Sea Research 66:76-86. 2011 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Kayal, M; Lenihan, HS; Pau, C; Penin, L; Adjeroud, M. 2011. Associational refuges among corals mediate impacts of a crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreak. Coral Reefs 30:827-837. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kemp, DW; Oakley, CA; Thornhill, DJ; Newcomb, LA; Schmidt, GW; Fitt, AK. 2011. Catastrophic mortality on inshore coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to severe low-temperature stress. Global Change Biology 17:3468-3477. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Kenkel, C. D., M. R. Traylor, J. Wiedenmann, A. Salih, and M. V. Matz. 2011. Fluorescence of coral larvae predicts their settlement response to crustose coralline algae and reflects stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 1-8. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kenkel, CD; Aglyamova, G; Alamaru, A; Bhagooli, R; Capper, R; Cunning, R; deVillers, A; Haslun, JA; Hedouin, L; Keshavmurthy, S; Kuehl, KA; Mahmoud, H; McGinty, ES; Montoya-Maya, PH; Palmer, CV; Pantile, R; Sanchez, JA; Schils, T; Silverstein, RN; Squiers. 2011. Development of Gene Expression Markers of Acute Heat-Light Stress in Reef-Building Corals of the Genus Porites. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Kenkel, CD; Traylor, MR; Wiedenmann, J; Salih, A; Matz, MV. 2011. Fluorescence of coral larvae predicts their settlement response to crustose coralline algae and reflects stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:2691-2697. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Climate; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kerr, AM; Baird, AH; Hughes, TP. 2011. Correlated evolution of sex and reproductive mode in corals (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:75-81. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Klaus, JS; Janse, I; Fouke, BW. 2011. Coral Black Band Disease Microbial Communities And Genotypic Variability Of The Dominant Cyanobacteria (Cd1C11). Bulletin of Marine Science 87:795-821. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Klaus, JS; Lutz, BP; McNeill, DF; Budd, AF; Johnson, KG; Ishman, SE. 2011. Rise and fall of Pliocene free-living corals in the Caribbean. Geology 39:375-378. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Model Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kleypas, JA; Anthony, KRN; Gattuso, JP. 2011. Coral reefs modify their seawater carbon chemistry - case study from a barrier reef (Moorea, French Polynesia). Global Change Biology 17:3667-3678. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Knudby, A; Nordlund, L. 2011. Remote sensing of seagrasses in a patchy multi-species environment. International Journal of Remote Sensing 32:2227-2244. 2011 Tanzania Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ko, J; Morinaka, BI; Molinski, TF. 2011. Faulknerynes A-C from a Bahamian Sponge Diplastrella sp.: Stereoassignment by Critical Application of Two Exciton Coupled CD Methods. Journal of Organic Chemistry 76:894-901. 2011 Bahamas Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Koenig, H; Skiera, I; Blaszczyk, K; Paryzek, Z. 2011. A novel synthetic approach to (20R)- and (20S)-21-hydroxy steroids. Synthesis of a marine sterol 21-hydroxycholesterol. Steroids 76:517-523. 2011 Octocoral; Sponges
Koenig, JE; Bourne, DG; Curtis, B; Dlutek, M; Stokes, HW; Doolittle, WF; Boucher, Y. 2011. Coral-mucus-associated Vibrio integrons in the Great Barrier Reef: genomic hotspots for environmental adaptation. ISME Journal 5:962-972. 2011 Australia Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Korzen, L., A. Israel, and A. Abelson. 2011. Grazing Effects of Fish versus Sea Urchins on Turf Algae and Coral Recruits: Possible Implications for Coral Reef Resilience and Restoration. Journal of Marine Biology 1-8. 2011 Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Krawczynski, C; Wilson, M. 2011. The first Jurassic thecideide brachiopods from the Middle East: A new species of Moorellina from the Upper Callovian of Hamakhtesh Hagadol, southern Israel. Acta Geologica Polonica 61:71-77. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Middle East Sponges
Krishna, MJ; Gophane, A; Ravindran, C; Ingole, BS; Anjeneyulu, Y; Deepti, D; Meena, RM. 2011. Identification of a marine zoanthid Zoanthus sansibaricus (Carlgren) from the intertidal rocky shore of Anjuna (Goa) using morphological and molecular analyses. Current Science 101:1079-1086. 2011 Australia; India Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids
Krishnan, P; Roy, SD; George, G; Srivastava, RC; Anand, A; Murugesan, S; Kaliyamoorthy, M; Vikas, N; Soundararajan, R. 2011. Elevated sea surface temperature during May 2010 induces mass bleaching of corals in the Andaman. Current Science 100:111-117. 2011 Climate; Stony Coral
Kriz, J; Blodgett, RB; Rohr, DM. 2011. Silurian Bivalvia from Chichagof Island Southeast Alaska (Alexander terrane). Bulletin of Geosciences 86:241-257. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Land & Air Transportation; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Krone, R; Paster, M; Schuhmacher, H. 2011. Effect of the surgeonfish Ctenochaetus striatus (Acanthuridae) on the processes of sediment transport and deposition on a coral reef in the Red Sea. Facies 57:215-221. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Plankton; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kucken, M; Rinkevich, B; Shaish, L; Deutsch, A. 2011. Nutritional resources as positional information for morphogenesis in the stony coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Theoretical Biology 275:70-77. 2011 Model Nutrients; Stony Coral
Kuehl, K; Jones, R; Gibbs, D; Richardson, L. 2011. The roles of temperature and light in black band disease (BBD) progression on corals of the genus Diploria in Bermuda. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106:366-370. 2011 Bermuda Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kumar, SS; Gaur, A; Shivaji, S. 2011. Phylogenetic studies in Indian scleractinian corals based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Current Science 101:669-676. 2011 India Stony Coral
Kvitt, H; Rosenfeld, H; Zandbank, K; Tchernov, D. 2011. Regulation of Apoptotic Pathways by Stylophora pistillata (Anthozoa, Pocilloporidae) to Survive Thermal Stress and Bleaching. PLoS One 6. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kwon, MS; Sim, SH; Chung, YK; Lee, E. 2011. Synthetic studies on soft coral norcembranolides: total synthesis of (+)-10-epigyrosanolide E. Tetrahedron 67:10179-10185. 2011 Octocoral
Lages, BG; Fleury, BG; Menegola, C; Creed, JC. 2011. Change in tropical rocky shore communities due to an alien coral invasion. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:85-96. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Mexico Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Lai, DW; Li, YX; Xu, MJ; Deng, ZW; van Ofwegen, L; Qian, PY; Proksch, P; Lin, WH. 2011. Sinulariols A-S, 19-oxygenated cembranoids from the Chinese soft coral Sinularia rigida. Tetrahedron 67:6018-6029. 2011 Octocoral
Lamaskin, TA; Stanley, GD; Caruthers, AH; Rosenblatt, MR. 2011. Detrital Record Of Upper Triassic Reefs In The Olds Ferry Terrane, Blue Mountains Province, Northeastern Oregon, United States. Palaios 26:779-789. 2011 Sediment; Sponges
Lapointe, BE; Bedford, BJ. 2011. Stormwater nutrient inputs favor growth of non-native macroalgae (Rhodophyta) on O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands. Harmful Algae 10:310-318. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lapointe, BE; Thacker, K; Hanson, C; Getten, L. 2011. Sewage pollution in Negril, Jamaica: effects on nutrition and ecology of coral reef macroalgae. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 29:775-789. 2011 Florida; Jamaica Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hotel & Food Services; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
Larkum, AWD; Salih, A; Kuhl, M. 2011. Rapid Mass Movement of Chloroplasts during Segment Formation of the Calcifying Siphonalean Green Alga, Halimeda macroloba. PLoS One 6. 2011 Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Sediment
Larmagnat, S; Neuweiler, F. 2011. Exploring a link between Atlantic coral mounds and Phanerozoic carbonate mudmounds: Insights from pore water fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM), Pen Duick mounds, offshore Morocco. Marine Geology 282:149-159. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Larsson, AI; Purser, A. 2011. Sedimentation on the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa: Cleaning efficiency from natural sediments and drill cuttings. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1159-1168. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Sediment; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Latypov, YY; Selin, NI. 2011. Current Status of Coral Reefs of Islands in the Gulf of Siam and Southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 37:255-262. 2011 China; Vietnam Stony Coral
Lazar, KE; Frazer, TK; Jacoby, CA; St Mary, CM. 2011. Reproductive Strategy Of Siderastrea Radians In The St. Martins Keys, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:91-111. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Le Grand, HM; Fabricius, KE. 2011. Relationship of internal macrobioeroder densities in living massive Porites to turbidity and chlorophyll on the Australian Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:97-107. 2011 Australia; India Index or Indicator Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lecchini, D. 2011. Visual and chemical cues in habitat selection of sepioid larvae. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 334:911-915. 2011 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Skeletal Coral
Lee, BS; McGwire, KC; Fritsen, CH. 2011. Identification and quantification of aquatic vegetation with hyperspectral remote sensing in western Nevada rivers, USA. International Journal of Remote Sensing 32:9093-9117. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lee, NL; Su, JH. 2011. Tetrahydrofuran Cembranoids from the Cultured Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Marine Drugs 9:2526-2536. 2011 Octocoral
Lefevre, CD; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Temporal variation in coral reef ecosystem processes: herbivory of macroalgae by fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422. 2011 Australia Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish
Leggat, W; Seneca, F; Wasmund, K; Ukani, L; Yellowlees, D; Ainsworth, TD. 2011. Differential Responses of the Coral Host and Their Algal Symbiont to Thermal Stress. PLoS One 6. 2011 Hydrocoral; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Leggat, W; Yellowlees, D; Medina, M. 2011. Recent progress in Symbiodinium transcriptomics. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:120-125. 2011 Stony Coral
Lenihan, HS; Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Influence of corallivory, competition, and habitat structure on coral community shifts. Ecology 92:1959-1971. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral
Lentz, JA; Blackburn, JK; Curtis, AJ. 2011. Evaluating Patterns of a White-Band Disease (WBD) Outbreak in Acropora palmata Using Spatial Analysis: A Comparison of Transect and Colony Clustering. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Leong, W; Pawlik, JR. 2011. Comparison of reproductive patterns among 7 Caribbean sponge species does not reveal a resource trade-off with chemical defenses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 401:80-84. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Lesser, MP; Slattery, M. 2011. Phase shift to algal dominated communities at mesophotic depths associated with lionfish (Pterois volitans) invasion on a Bahamian coral reef. Biological Invasions 13:1855-1868. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Levitan, DR; Fogarty, ND; Jara, J; Lotterhos, KE; Knowlton, N. 2011. Genetic, Spatial, And Temporal Components Of Precise Spawning Synchrony In Reef Building Corals Of The Montastraea Annularis Species Complex. Evolution 65:1254-1270. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Levy, O; Kaniewska, P; Alon, S; Eisenberg, E; Karako-Lampert, S; Bay, LK; Reef, R; Rodriguez-Lanetty, M; Miller, DJ; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Complex Diel Cycles of Gene Expression in Coral-Algal Symbiosis. Science 331:175-175. 2011 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Li, CQ; Liu, WC; Zhu, P; Yang, JL; Cheng, KD. 2011. Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacteria Associated with the Marine Sponge Gelliodes carnosa Collected from the Hainan Island Coastal Waters of the South China Sea. Microbial Ecology 62:800-812. 2011 China Cyanobacteria; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Li, HJ; Lan, WJ; Lam, CK; Yang, F; Zhu, XF. 2011. Hirsutane Sesquiterpenoids from the Marine-Derived Fungus Chondrostereum sp. Chemistry & biodiversity 8:317-324. 2011 Octocoral
Li, L; Sheng, L; Wang, CY; Zhou, YB; Huang, H; Li, XB; Li, J; Mollo, E; Gavagnin, M; Guo, YW. 2011. Diterpenes from the Hainan Soft Coral Lobophytum cristatum Tixier-Durivault. Journal of Natural Products 74:2089-2094. 2011 China Model Octocoral
Li, S; Yu, KF; Chen, TR; Shi, Q; Zhang, HL. 2011. Assessment of coral bleaching using symbiotic zooxanthellae density and satellite remote sensing data in the Nansha Islands, South China Sea. Chinese Science Bulletin 56:1031-1037. 2011 China Remote Sensing Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Li, Y; Pattenden, G. 2011. Biomimetic syntheses of ineleganolide and sinulochmodin C from 5-episinuleptolide via sequences of transannular Michael reactions. Tetrahedron 67:10045-10052. 2011 Octocoral
Liao, XJ; Tang, LD; Liang, YW; Geng, HW; Xu, SH. 2011. Isolation and Identification of Two New Polyhydroxylated Sterols from Soft Coral Sinularia sp. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 27:217-220. 2011 India Octocoral
Liao, ZJ; Su, HJ; Shyue, YC; Wen, ZH; Sheu, JH; Su, JH. 2011. Two New Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:653-655. 2011 Octocoral
Lin, C; Zhang, T; Kuo, FW; Tsai, S. 2011. Gorgonian Coral (Junceella Juncea And Junceella Fragilis) Oocyte Chilling Sensitivity In The Context Of Adenosine Triphosphate Response (Atp). Cryoletters 32:141-147. 2011 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Lin, MF; Luzon, KS; Licuanan, WY; Ablan-Lagman, MC; Chen, CA. 2011. Seventy-four Universal Primers for Characterizing the Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Scleractinian Corals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa). Zoological Studies 50:513-524. 2011 Stony Coral
Lin, ST; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. Cembranoids from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Marine Drugs 9:2705-2716. 2011 Octocoral
Lin, WY; Lu, Y; Su, JH; Wen, ZH; Dai, CF; Kuo, YH; Sheu, JH. 2011. Bioactive Cembranoids from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Marine Drugs 9:994-1006. 2011 Octocoral
Lin, YC; Huang, SY; Jean, YH; Chen, WF; Sung, CS; Kao, ES; Wang, HM; Chakraborty, C; Duh, CY; Wen, ZH. 2011. Intrathecal lemnalol, a natural marine compound obtained from Formosan soft coral, attenuates nociceptive responses and the activity of spinal glial cells in neuropathic rats. Behavioural Pharmacology 22:739-750. 2011 Model Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Lin, YS; Fazary, AE; Chen, CH; Kuo, YH; Shen, YC. 2011. Asterolaurins G-J, New Xenicane Diterpenoids from the Taiwanese Soft Coral Asterospicularia laurae. Helvetica Chimica Acta 94:273-281. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Lin, YS; Fazary, AE; Chen, CH; Kuo, YH; Shen, YC. 2011. Bioactive Xenicane Diterpenoids from the Taiwanese Soft Coral Asterospicularia laurae. Chemistry & biodiversity 8:1310-1317. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Linan-Cabello, MA; Flores-Ramirez, LA; Laurel-Sandoval, MA; Mendoza, EG; Santiago, OS; Delgadillo-Nuno, MA. 2011. Acclimation in Pocillopora spp. during a coral restoration program in Carrizales Bay, Colima, Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 44:61-72. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae
Linares, C; Pratchett, MS; Coker, DJ. 2011. Recolonisation of Acropora hyacinthus following climate-induced coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:97-104. 2011 Australia Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Lindahl, P; Asami, R; Iryu, Y; Worsfold, P; Keith-Roach, M; Choi, MS. 2011. Sources of plutonium to the tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean (1943-1999) identified using a natural coral archive. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:1346-1356. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Marshall Islands; Guam Stony Coral
Linden, B; Rinkevich, B. 2011. Creating stocks of young colonies from brooding coral larvae, amenable to active reef restoration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 398:40-46. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Lirman, D; Schopmeyer, S; Manzello, D; Gramer, LJ; Precht, WF; Muller-Karger, F; Banks, K; Barnes, B; Bartels, E; Bourque, A; Byrne, J; Donahue, S; Duquesnel, J; Fisher, L; Gilliam, D; Hendee, J; Johnson, M; Maxwell, K; McDevitt, E; Monty, J; Rueda, D; Ru. 2011. Severe 2010 Cold-Water Event Caused Unprecedented Mortality to Corals of the Florida Reef Tract and Reversed Previous Survivorship Patterns. PLoS One 6. 2011 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Littman, R; Willis, BL; Bourne, DG. 2011. Metagenomic analysis of the coral holobiont during a natural bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:651-660. 2011 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Liu, CI; Chen, CC; Chen, JC; Su, JH; Huang, HH; Chen, JYF; Wu, YJ. 2011. Proteomic Analysis of Anti-Tumor Effects of 11-Dehydrosinulariolide on CAL-27 Cells. Marine Drugs 9:1254-1272. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Liu, Y; Peng, ZC; Wei, GJ; Chen, TG; Sun, WD; He, JF; Liu, GJ; Chou, CL; Shen, CC. 2011. Interannual variation of rare earth element abundances in corals from northern coast of the South China Sea and its relation with sea-level change and human activities. Marine Environmental Research 71:62-69. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; China Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lobban, CS; Raymundo, LM; Montagnes, DJS. 2011. Porpostoma guamensis n. sp., a Philasterine Scuticociliate Associated With Brown-Band Disease of Corals. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58:103-113. 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lopes, DA; Hajdu, E; Reiswig, HM. 2011. Taxonomy of Farrea (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) from the southwestern Atlantic, with description of a new species and a discussion on the recognition of subspecies in Porifera. Canadian Journal Of Zoology-revue Canadienne De Zoologie 89:169-189. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Lopez, JV; Ledger, A; Santiago-Vazquez, LZ; Pop, M; Sommer, DD; Ranzer, LK; Feldman, RA; Kerr, RG. 2011. Suppression subtractive hybridization PCR isolation of cDNAs from a Caribbean soft coral. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 14. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Loser, H. 2011. Revision Of The Microsaraea Species From The Monti D'Ocre Area (Scleractinia; Early Cretaceous). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 117:347-352. 2011 France Review Stony Coral
Loser, H. 2011. The Cretaceous corals from the Bisbee Group (Sonora; late Barremian - early Albian): Introduction and family Aulastraeoporidae. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 28:254-261. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Lough, JM. 2011. Great Barrier Reef coral luminescence reveals rainfall variability over northeastern Australia since the 17th century. Paleoceanography 26. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lough, JM. 2011. Measured coral luminescence as a freshwater proxy: comparison with visual indices and a potential age artefact. Coral Reefs 30:169-182. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India Index or Indicator Climate; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lu, CK; Wang, SK; Duh, CY. 2011. New Pregnane Steroids from Formosan Red Alga Ceratodictyon spongiosum and Symbiotic Sponge Sigmadocia symbiotica. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:943-946. 2011 Octocoral; Sponges
Lu, MC; Lee, NL; Tseng, SW; Su, JH. 2011. Sinutriangulin A, a novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia triangula. Tetrahedron Letters 52:5869-5871. 2011 Octocoral
Lu, Y; Li, PJ; Hung, WY; Su, JH; Wen, ZH; Hsu, CH; Dai, CF; Chiang, MY; Sheu, JH. 2011. Nardosinane Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Lemnalia flava. Journal of Natural Products 74:169-174. 2011 Octocoral
Lu, Y; Su, HJ; Chen, YH; Wen, ZH; Sheu, JH; Su, JH. 2011. Anti-inflammatory Cembranoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia discrepans. Archives of Pharmacal Research 34:1263-1267. 2011 Octocoral
Lybolt, M; Neil, D; Zhao, JX; Feng, YX; Yu, KF; Pandolfi, J. 2011. Instability in a marginal coral reef: the shift from natural variability to a human-dominated seascape. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9:154-160. 2011 Global; Australia; Europe Climate; Stony Coral
Mabrouk, L; Hamza, A; Ben Brahim, M; Bradai, MN. 2011. Temporal and depth distribution of microepiphytes on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile leaves in a meadow off Tunisia. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:148-161. 2011 Cuba Index or Indicator Algae; Docks & Marinas; Light; Microorganisms; Seagrasses
Macdonald, AHH; Schleyer, MH; Lamb, JM. 2011. Acropora austera connectivity in the south-western Indian Ocean assessed using nuclear intron sequence data. Marine Biology 158:613-621. 2011 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; India; South Africa Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Maia, LF; Fleury, BG; Lages, BG; Barbosa, JP; Pinto, AC; Castro, HV; de Oliveira, VE; Edwards, HGM; de Oliveira, LFC. 2011. Identification of reddish pigments in octocorals by Raman spectroscopy. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 42:653-658. 2011 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Maier, C; de Kluijver, A; Agis, M; Brussaard, CPD; van Duyl, FC; Weinbauer, MG. 2011. Dynamics of nutrients, total organic carbon, prokaryotes and viruses in onboard incubations of cold-water corals. Biogeosciences 8:2609-2620. 2011 Cuba Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Makowski, C; Keyes, P. 2011. Using the Benthic Ecological Assessment for Marginal Reefs (BEAMR) Method to Quantify Nearshore Reef Conditions in the Southeast Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research 27:428-440. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Stony Coral
Maloney, B; Iliffe, TM; Gelwick, F; Quigg, A. 2011. Effect of nutrient enrichment on naturally occurring macroalgal species in six cave pools in Bermuda. Phycologia 50:132-143. 2011 Florida; Bermuda Index or Indicator Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Mao, SC; Gavagnin, M; Mollo, E; Guo, YW. 2011. A new rare asteriscane sesquiterpene and other related derivatives from the Hainan aeolid nudibranch Phyllodesmium magnum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 39:408-411. 2011 Australia; Guam; China Octocoral
Maoka, T; Akimoto, N; Tsushima, M; Komemushi, S; Mezaki, T; Iwase, F; Takahashi, Y; Sameshima, N; Mori, M; Sakagami, Y. 2011. Carotenoids in Marine Invertebrates Living along the Kuroshio Current Coast. Marine Drugs 9:1419-1427. 2011 Seastars; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marin, I. 2011. Two new species of alcyonacean-associated shrimp genus Alcyonohippolyte Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2010 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Zootaxa 49-59. 2011 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Marin, I; Anker, A. 2011. A partial revision of the Philarius gerlachei (Nobili, 1905) species complex (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with description of four new species. Zootaxa 1-28. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Madagascar Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Marin, I; Okuno, J; Chan, TY. 2011. On the "Hippolyte commensalis Kemp, 1925" species complex (Decapoda, Caridea, Hippolytidae), with the designation of a new genus and description of two new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 32-54. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Mason, B; Beard, M; Miller, MW. 2011. Coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces. Coral Reefs 30:667-676. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Matsuda, S; Iryu, Y. 2011. Rhodoliths from deep fore-reef to shelf areas around Okinawa-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Marine Geology 282:215-230. 2011 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Matsuda, Y; Endo, Y; Satkawa, Y; Nakata, M. 2011. Synthetic Studies on Polymaxenolides: Synthesis and Structure Elucidation of Nominal Epoxyafricanane and Other Africane-Type Sesquiterpenoids. Journal of Organic Chemistry 76:6258-6263. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mayfield, AB; Wang, LH; Tang, PC; Fan, TY; Hsiao, YY; Tsai, CL; Chen, CS. 2011. Assessing the Impacts of Experimentally Elevated Temperature on the Biological Composition and Molecular Chaperone Gene Expression of a Reef Coral. PLoS One 6. 2011 Taiwan Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mayr, CC; Forsterra, G; Haussermann, V; Wunderlich, A; Grau, J; Zieringer, M; Altenbach, AV. 2011. Stable isotope variability in a Chilean fjord food web: implications for N- and C-cycles. Marine Ecology Progress Series 428:89-104. 2011 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Marine Birds; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Salinity; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T; Karnauskas, M. 2011. Relationships between benthic cover, current strength, herbivory, and a fisheries closure in Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 30:9-19. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, TR; Huntington, BE; Cokos, B. 2011. Coral responses to macroalgal reduction and fisheries closure on Caribbean patch reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:89-102. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
McClanahan, TR; Muthiga, NA; Coleman, RA. 2011. Testing for top-down control: can post-disturbance fisheries closures reverse algal dominance? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 21:658-675. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McFadden, CS; Benayahu, Y; Pante, E; Thoma, JN; Nevarez, PA; France, SC. 2011. Limitations of mitochondrial gene barcoding in Octocorallia. Molecular Ecology Resources 11:19-31. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Stony Coral
Menjo, Y; Hamajima, A; Sasaki, N; Hamada, Y. 2011. Asymmetric Aziridination of Cyclic Enones Using Chiral Diamine Catalysts and Its Application to the Total Synthesis of (-)-Agelastatin A. Organic Letters 13:5744-5747. 2011 Sponges
Mercado-Molina, AE; Sabat, AM; Yoshioka, PM. 2011. Demography of the demosponge Amphimedon compressa: Evaluation of the importance of sexual versus asexual recruitment to its population dynamics. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407:355-362. 2011 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring; Model Octocoral; Sponges
Mercier, A; Hamel, JF. 2011. Contrasting reproductive strategies in three deep-sea octocorals from eastern Canada: Primnoa resedaeformis, Keratoisis ornata, and Anthomastus grandiflorus. Coral Reefs 30:337-350. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Mercier, A; Sun, Z; Hamel, JF. 2011. Internal brooding favours pre-metamorphic chimerism in a non-colonial cnidarian, the sea anemone Urticina felina. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:3517-3522. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Mercier, A; Sun, Z; Hamel, JF. 2011. Reproductive periodicity, spawning and development of the deep-sea scleractinian coral Flabellum angulare. Marine Biology 158:371-380. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Meron, D; Atias, E; Kruh, LI; Elifantz, H; Minz, D; Fine, M; Banin, E. 2011. The impact of reduced pH on the microbial community of the coral Acropora eurystoma. ISME Journal 5:51-60. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Messmer, V; Jones, GP; Munday, PL; Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Habitat biodiversity as a determinant of fish community structure on coral reefs. Ecology 92:2285-2298. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Fish; Stony Coral
Meyer, E; Aglyamova, GV; Matz, MV. 2011. Profiling gene expression responses of coral larvae (Acropora millepora) to elevated temperature and settlement inducers using a novel RNA-Seq procedure. Molecular Ecology 20:3599-3616. 2011 Global; Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Milazzo, M; Palmeri, A; Falcon, JM; Badalamenti, F; Garcia-Charton, JA; Sinopoli, M; Chemello, R; Brito, A. 2011. Vertical distribution of two sympatric labrid fishes in the Western Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic rocky subtidal: local shore topography does matter. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:521-531. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Planktivorous Fish; Substrate
Miller, AW; Blackwelder, P; Al-Sayegh, H; Richardson, LL. 2011. Fine-structural analysis of black band disease-infected coral reveals boring cyanobacteria and novel bacteria. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 93:179-190. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Miller, AW; Richardson, LL. 2011. A meta-analysis of 16S rRNA gene clone libraries from the polymicrobial black band disease of corals. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:231-241. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, DJ; Ball, EE; Foret, S; Satoh, N. 2011. Coral genomics and transcriptomics - Ushering in a new era in coral biology. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:114-119. 2011 Review Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Miller, KJ; Rowden, AA; Williams, A; Haussermann, V. 2011. Out of Their Depth? Isolated Deep Populations of the Cosmopolitan Coral Desmophyllum dianthus May Be Highly Vulnerable to Environmental Change. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Miller, MW; Piniak, GA; Williams, DE. 2011. Coral mass bleaching and reef temperatures at Navassa Island, 2006. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 91:42-50. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Minch, R; Es-Souni, M. 2011. A versatile approach to processing of high active area pillar coral- and sponge-like Pt-nanostructures. Application to electrocatalysis. Journal of Materials Chemistry 21:4182-4188. 2011 Sponges; Substrate
Mokhtar-Jamai, K; Pascual, M; Ledoux, JB; Coma, R; Feral, JP; Garrabou, J; Aurelle, D. 2011. From global to local genetic structuring in the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata: the interplay between oceanographic conditions and limited larval dispersal. Molecular Ecology 20:3291-3305. 2011 Global Octocoral; Stony Coral
Mol, VPL; Raveendran, TV; Parameswaran, PS; Kunnath, RJ; Rajamohanan, PR. 2011. (-)-6 alpha-Hydroxy polyanthellin A - A novel antifouling diterpenoid from the Indian soft coral Cladiella krempfi (Hickson). Canadian Journal Of Chemistry-revue Canadienne De Chimie 89:57-60. 2011 India Octocoral
Mondal, T; Raghunathan, C; Ramakrishna. 2011. New recruitment of diverse scleractinian corals in little Andaman Island after tsunami. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:653-656. 2011 Indian Ocean; India Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Morar, SR; Bury, SJ; Wilkinson, SP; Davy, SK. 2011. Sedimentary nitrogen uptake and assimilation in the temperate zooxanthellate sea anemone Anthopleura aureoradiata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:110-119. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Morrison, CL; Ross, SW; Nizinski, MS; Brooke, S; Jarnegren, J; Waller, RG; Johnson, RL; King, TL. 2011. Genetic discontinuity among regional populations of Lophelia pertusa in the North Atlantic Ocean. Conservation Genetics 12:713-729. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Mexico; England Model Stony Coral
Morrow, KM; Paul, VJ; Liles, MR; Chadwick, NE. 2011. Allelochemicals produced by Caribbean macroalgae and cyanobacteria have species-specific effects on reef coral microorganisms. Coral Reefs 30:309-320. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Moyer, RP; Grottoli, AG. 2011. Coral skeletal carbon isotopes (delta(13)C and Delta(14)C) record the delivery of terrestrial carbon to the coastal waters of Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 30:791-802. 2011 Global; Puerto Rico Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Muko, S; Iwasa, Y. 2011. Long-term effect of coral transplantation: Restoration goals and the choice of species. Journal of Theoretical Biology 280:127-138. 2011 Model; Index or Indicator Climate; Fish; Stony Coral
Muller, EM; van Woesik, R. 2011. Black-band disease dynamics: Prevalence, incidence, and acclimatization to light. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:52-57. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Munoz, PD; Murillo, FJ; Sayago-Gil, M; Serrano, A; Laporta, M; Otero, I; Gomez, C. 2011. Effects of deep-sea bottom longlining on the Hatton Bank fish communities and benthic ecosystem, north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:939-952. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Littering; Marine Birds; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Murillo, FJ; Munoz, PD; Altuna, A; Serrano, A. 2011. Distribution of deep-water corals of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): interaction with fishing activities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:319-332. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean GIS & Maps Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Murthy, YLN; Mallika, D; Rajack, A; Reddy, GD. 2011. A new antifungal briarane diterpenoid from the gorgonian Junceella juncea Pallas. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:7522-7525. 2011 India Octocoral
Mydlarz, LD; Palmer, CV. 2011. The presence of multiple phenoloxidases in Caribbean reef-building corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:372-378. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nair, JR; Pillai, D; Joseph, SM; Gomathi, P; Senan, PV; Sherief, PM. 2011. Cephalopod research and bioactive substances. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:13-27. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Sponges; Tunicates
Nakamura, M; Ohki, S; Suzuki, A; Sakai, K. 2011. Coral Larvae under Ocean Acidification: Survival, Metabolism, and Metamorphosis. PLoS One 6. 2011 CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Nakamura, R; Ando, W; Yamamoto, H; Kitano, M; Sato, A; Nakamura, M; Kayanne, H; Omori, M. 2011. Corals mass-cultured from eggs and transplanted as juveniles to their native, remote coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 436:161-168. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate
Naumann, MS; Orejas, C; Wild, C; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. First evidence for zooplankton feeding sustaining key physiological processes in a scleractinian cold-water coral. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:3570-3576. 2011 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Stony Coral
Nava, H; Ramirez-Herrera, MT. 2011. Government conservation policies on Mexican coastal areas: is "top-down" management working? Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:1487-1501. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Negri, AP; Flores, F; Rothig, T; Uthicke, S. 2011. Herbicides increase the vulnerability of corals to rising sea surface temperature. Limnology and Oceanography 56:471-485. 2011 Global Model Agriculture; Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Negri, AP; Harford, AJ; Parry, DL; van Dam, RA. 2011. Effects of alumina refinery wastewater and signature metal constituents at the upper thermal tolerance of: 2. The early life stages of the coral Acropora tenuis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:474-482. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Negri, AP; Hoogenboom, MO. 2011. Water Contamination Reduces the Tolerance of Coral Larvae to Thermal Stress. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global Model Climate; Mitigation; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Nevitt, GA. 2011. The Neuroecology of Dimethyl Sulfide: A Global-Climate Regulator Turned Marine Infochemical. Integrative And Comparative Biology 51:819-825. 2011 Global Lab Study Algae; Climate; Marine Birds; Plankton; Special Use Permitting
Nichol, SL; Brooke, BP. 2011. Shelf habitat distribution as a legacy of Late Quaternary marine transgressions: A case study from a tropical carbonate province. Continental Shelf Research 31:1845-1857. 2011 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nir, O; Gruber, DF; Einbinder, S; Kark, S; Tchernov, D. 2011. Changes in scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix morphology and its endocellular Symbiodinium characteristics along a bathymetric gradient from shallow to mesophotic reef. Coral Reefs 30:1089-1100. 2011 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Nishihara, GN; Terada, R; Shimabukuro, H. 2011. Effects of wave energy on the residence times of a fluorescent tracer in the canopy of the intertidal marine macroalgae, Sargassum fusiforme (Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 59:24-33. 2011 Model Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Shoreline Protection
Nithyanand, P; Indhumathi, T; Ravi, AV; Pandian, SK. 2011. Culture independent characterization of bacteria associated with the mucus of the coral Acropora digitifera from the Gulf of Mannar. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27:1399-1406. 2011 Stony Coral
Nithyanand, P; Manju, S; Pandian, SK. 2011. Phylogenetic characterization of culturable actinomycetes associated with the mucus of the coral Acropora digitifera from Gulf of Mannar. FEMS Microbiology Letters 314:112-118. 2011 Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nordt, SP; Wu, J; Zahller, S; Clark, RF; Cantrell, FL. 2011. Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact With Zoanthid Coral. Journal of Emergency Medicine 40:397-399. 2011 Oman Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Nozawa, Y; Okubo, N. 2011. Survival Dynamics of Reef Coral Larvae With Special Consideration of Larval Size and the Genus Acropora. Biological Bulletin 220:15-22. 2011 Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y; Tanaka, K; Reimer, JD. 2011. Reconsideration of the Surface Structure of Settlement Plates Used in Coral Recruitment Studies. Zoological Studies 50:53-60. 2011 Australia; Japan Stony Coral
Nunes, FLD; Norris, RD; Knowlton, N. 2011. Long Distance Dispersal and Connectivity in Amphi-Atlantic Corals at Regional and Basin Scales. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Stony Coral
Obura, D; Mangubhai, S. 2011. Coral mortality associated with thermal fluctuations in the Phoenix Islands, 2002-2005. Coral Reefs 30:607-619. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; India; Kiribati Climate; Sea Temperatures; Skeletal Coral
Ochavillo, D; Tofaeono, S; Sabater, M; Trip, EL. 2011. Population structure of Ctenochaetus striatus (Acanthuridae) in Tutuila, American Samoa: The use of size-at-age data in multi-scale population size surveys. Fisheries Research 107:14-21. 2011 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ohde, S; Tanaka, K; Snidvongs, A; Matsue, H. 2011. Boron in coral skeletons determined by prompt gamma-ray analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 289:401-406. 2011 Thailand; Philippines Stony Coral
Oigman-Pszczol, SS; Creed, JC. 2011. Can patterns in benthic communities be explained by an environmental pressure index? Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2181-2189. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Olchowy, P. 2011. Possible origin of stromatactis-like cavities in Upper Jurassic sediments from the Wielkanoc quarry near Gocza (Krakow-Czestochowa Upland, southern Poland)-experimental studies. Facies 57:613-625. 2011 Poland Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Sponges
O'Leary, JK; Potts, DC. 2011. Using hierarchical sampling to understand scales of spatial variation in early coral recruitment. Coral Reefs 30:1013-1023. 2011 Kenya Model Fish; Seawater Flow; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Oliver, L. M., J. C. Lehrter, and W. S. Fisher. 2011. Relating landscape development intensity to coral reef condition in the watersheds of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 427:293-302. 2011 US Virgin Islands Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Landscape Changes; Stony Coral
Oliver, LM; Lehrter, JC; Fisher, WS. 2011. Relating landscape development intensity to coral reef condition in the watersheds of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 427:293-302. 2011 US Virgin Islands Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Impervious Surfaces; Landscape Changes; Sediment; Stony Coral
Oliver, TA; Palumbi, SR. 2011. Do fluctuating temperature environments elevate coral thermal tolerance? Coral Reefs 30:429-440. 2011 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Climate; Stony Coral
Oliver, TA; Palumbi, SR. 2011. Many corals host thermally resistant symbionts in high-temperature habitat. Coral Reefs 30:241-250. 2011 Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Onton, K; Page, CA; Wilson, SK; Neale, S; Armstrong, S. 2011. Distribution and drivers of coral disease at Ningaloo reef, Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433:75-84. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Climate; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Orejas, C; Ferrier-Pages, C; Reynaud, S; Gori, A; Beraud, E; Tsounis, G; Allemand, D; Gili, JM. 2011. Long-term growth rates of four Mediterranean cold-water coral species maintained in aquaria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 429:57-65. 2011 Salinity; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Orejas, C; Ferrier-Pages, C; Reynaud, S; Tsounis, G; Allemand, D; Gili, JM. 2011. Experimental comparison of skeletal growth rates in the cold-water coral Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758 and three tropical scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 405:1-5. 2011 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ortiz, M; Winfield, I; Chazaro-Olvera, S. 2011. A new sponge-inhabiting leptostracan species of the genus Nebalia (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Leptostraca) from the Veracruz Coral Reef System, Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 52-62. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Osborne, K; Dolman, AM; Burgess, SC; Johns, KA. 2011. Disturbance and the Dynamics of Coral Cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009). PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ota, S; Kudo, A; Ishida, KI. 2011. Gymnochlora dimorpha sp nov., a chlorarachniophyte with unique daughter cell behaviour. Phycologia 50:317-326. 2011 Palau Algae
Ou, YF; Xu, SH; Yin, PH; Peng, CH; Liao, L. 2011. NMR spectral assignments of two sterols from a soft coral Sinularia brassica. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 49:46-49. 2011 Octocoral
Owada, M; Hoeksema, BW. 2011. Molecular phylogeny and shell microstructure of Fungiacava eilatensis Goreau et al. 1968, boring into mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae), in relation to other mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Contributions to Zoology 80:169-178. 2011 Indonesia Bivalves; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Padilla-Gamino, JL; Weatherby, TM; Waller, RG; Gates, RD. 2011. Formation and structural organization of the egg-sperm bundle of the scleractinian coral Montipora capitata. Coral Reefs 30:371-380. 2011 Climate; Stony Coral
Padmakumar, K; Chandran, R; Kumar, JSY; Sornaraj, R. 2011. Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria : Octocorallia : Clavulariidae), a newly observed threat to Gulf of Mannar coral biodiversity? Current Science 100:35-37. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Palmer, CV; Bythell, JC; Willis, BL. 2011. A comparative study of phenoloxidase activity in diseased and bleached colonies of the coral Acropora millepora. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 35:1096-1099. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Palmer, CV; McGinty, ES; Cummings, DJ; Smith, SM; Bartels, E; Mydlarz, LD. 2011. Patterns of coral ecological immunology: variation in the responses of Caribbean corals to elevated temperature and a pathogen elicitor. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:4240-4249. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Palmer, CV; Traylor-Knowles, NG; Willis, BL; Bythell, JC. 2011. Corals Use Similar Immune Cells and Wound-Healing Processes as Those of Higher Organisms. PLoS One 6. 2011 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pantile, R; Webster, N. 2011. Strict thermal threshold identified by quantitative PCR in the sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 431:97-105. 2011 Australia Climate; Special Use Permitting; Sponges
Pantos, O; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Shared Skeletal Support in a Coral-Hydroid Symbiosis. PLoS One 6. 2011 Stony Coral
Parsons, ML; Settlemier, CJ; Ballauer, JM. 2011. An examination of the epiphytic nature of Gambierdiscus toxicus, a dinoflagellate involved in ciguatera fish poisoning. Harmful Algae 10:598-605. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton
Patten, NL; Wyatt, ASJ; Lowe, RJ; Waite, AM. 2011. Uptake of picophytoplankton, bacterioplankton and virioplankton by a fringing coral reef community (Ningaloo Reef, Australia). Coral Reefs 30:555-567. 2011 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Paul, VJ; Kuffner, IB; Walters, LJ; Ritson-Williams, R; Beach, KS; Becerro, MA. 2011. Chemically mediated interactions between macroalgae Dictyota spp. and multiple life-history stages of the coral Porites astreoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series 426:161-170. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Pawlik, JR. 2011. The Chemical Ecology of Sponges on Caribbean Reefs: Natural Products Shape Natural Systems. Bioscience 61:888-898. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Climate; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Peksa, O; Skaloud, P. 2011. Do photobionts influence the ecology of lichens? A case study of environmental preferences in symbiotic green alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae). Molecular Ecology 20:3936-3948. 2011 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Pelin, M; Zanette, C; De Bortoli, M; Sosa, S; Della Loggia, R; Tubaro, A; Florio, C. 2011. Effects of the marine toxin palytoxin on human skin keratinocytes: Role of ionic imbalance. Toxicology 282:30-38. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Peng, SE; Chen, WNU; Chen, HK; Lu, CY; Mayfield, AB; Fang, LS; Chen, CS. 2011. Lipid bodies in coral-dinoflagellate endosymbiosis: Proteomic and ultrastructural studies. Proteomics 11:3540-3555. 2011 Cleaner & Solvent Use; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Penin, L; Michonneau, F; Carroll, A; Adjeroud, M. 2011. Effects of predators and grazers exclusion on early post-settlement coral mortality. Hydrobiologia 663:259-264. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Pernice, M; Dunn, SR; Miard, T; Dufour, S; Dove, S; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Regulation of Apoptotic Mediators Reveals Dynamic Responses to Thermal Stress in the Reef Building Coral Acropora millepora. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; Cuba Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Perry, C. T., P. S. Kench, S. G. Smithers, B. Riegl, H. Yamano, and M. J. O'Leary. 2011. Implications of reef ecosystem change for the stability and maintenance of coral reef islands. Global Change Biology 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Pettay, DT; Wham, DC; Pinzon, JH; Lajeunesse, TC. 2011. Genotypic diversity and spatial-temporal distribution of Symbiodinium clones in an abundant reef coral. Molecular Ecology 20:5197-5212. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Pinzon, JH; Devlin-Durante, MK; Weber, MX; Baums, IB; LaJeunesse, TC. 2011. Microsatellite loci for Symbiodinium A3 (S. fitti) a common algal symbiont among Caribbean Acropora (stony corals) and Indo-Pacific giant clams (Tridacna). Conservation Genetics Resources 3:45-47. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pinzon, JH; LaJeunesse, TC. 2011. Species delimitation of common reef corals in the genus Pocillopora using nucleotide sequence phylogenies, population genetics and symbiosis ecology. Molecular Ecology 20:311-325. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Climate; Stony Coral
Pinzon, JH; Weil, E. 2011. Cryptic Species Within The Atlantic-Caribbean Genus Meandrina (Scleractinia): A Multidisciplinary Approach And Description Of The New Species Meandrina Jacksoni. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:823-853. 2011 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Piraino, S; Zega, G; Di Benedetto, C; Leone, A; Dell'Anna, A; Pennati, R; Carnevali, DC; Schmid, V; Reichert, H. 2011. Complex Neural Architecture in the Diploblastic Larva of Clava multicornis (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Journal of Comparative Neurology 519:1931-1951. 2011 China; Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Substrate
Pires, DO; Segal, B; Caparelli, AC. 2011. Reproductive effort of an endemic major reef builder along an inshore-offshore gradient in south-western Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:1613-1616. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Piscitelli, M; Corriero, G; Gaino, E; Uriz, MJ. 2011. Reproductive cycles of the sympatric excavating sponges Cliona celata and Cliona viridis in the Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Biology 130:1-10. 2011 Cuba Boring Sponges; Sponges; Substrate
Plaisance, L; Caley, MJ; Brainard, RE; Knowlton, N. 2011. The Diversity of Coral Reefs: What Are We Missing? PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Stony Coral
Polak, O; Loya, Y; Brickner, I; Kramarski-Winter, E; Benayahu, Y. 2011. The Widely-Distributed Indo-Pacific Zoanthid Palythoa Tuberculosa: A Sexually Conservative Strategist. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:605-621. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids
Porter, JW; Torres, C; Sutherland, KP; Meyers, MK; Callahan, MK; Ruzicka, R; Colella, M. 2011. Prevalence, severity, lethality, and recovery of dark spots syndrome among three Floridian reef-building corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:79-87. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Pratchett, MS; Trapon, M; Berumen, ML; Chong-Seng, K. 2011. Recent disturbances augment community shifts in coral assemblages in Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 30:183-193. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; India Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Prazeres, MD; Martins, SE; Bianchini, A. 2011. Biomarkers response to zinc exposure in the symbiont-bearing foraminifer Amphistegina lessonii (Amphisteginidae, Foraminifera). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407:116-121. 2011 Skeletal Coral
Price, IR. 2011. A taxonomic revision of the marine green algal genera Caulerpa and Caulerpella (Chlorophyta, Caulerpaceae) in northern (tropical and subtropical) Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 24:137-213. 2011 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Price, NN; Hamilton, SL; Tootell, JS; Smith, JE. 2011. Species-specific consequences of ocean acidification for the calcareous tropical green algae Halimeda. Marine Ecology Progress Series 440:67-78. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Puspasari, F; Nurachman, Z; Noer, AS; Radjasa, OK; van der Maarel, MJEC; Natalia, D. 2011. Characteristics of raw starch degrading alpha-amylase from Bacillus aquimaris MKSC 6.2 associated with soft coral Sinularia sp. Starch-Starke 63:461-467. 2011 Java; Indonesia Octocoral
Putnam, HM; Edmunds, PJ. 2011. The physiological response of reef corals to diel fluctuations in seawater temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 396:216-223. 2011 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Quang, TH; Ha, TT; Van Minh, C; Van Kiem, P; Huong, HT; Nguyen, TTN; Nhiem, NX; Tung, NH; Tai, BH; Dinh, TTT; Song, B; Kang, HK; Kim, YH. 2011. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory cembranoids from the Vietnamese soft coral Lobophytum laevigatum. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 19:2625-2632. 2011 Vietnam Octocoral
Quang, TH; Ha, TT; Van Minh, C; Van Kiem, P; Huong, HT; Nguyen, TTN; Nhiem, NX; Tung, NH; Thao, NP; Thuy, DTT; Song, SB; Boo, HJ; Kang, HK; Kim, YH. 2011. Cytotoxic and PPARs transcriptional activities of sterols from the Vietnamese soft coral Lobophytum laevigatum. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2845-2849. 2011 Vietnam Octocoral
Rahman, MA; Fujimura, H; Shinjo, R; Oomori, T. 2011. Extracellular matrix protein in calcified endoskeleton: a potential additive for crystal growth and design. Journal of Crystal Growth 324:177-183. 2011 Biotechnology Research & Development; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Rahman, MA; Oomori, T; Worheide, G. 2011. Calcite Formation in Soft Coral Sclerites Is Determined by a Single Reactive Extracellular Protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286:31638-31649. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Ramos, R; Bastidas, C; Debrot, D; Garcia, E. 2011. Phase I and II biotransformation and antioxidant enzymes in the coral Siderastrea siderea act as biomarkers for reproductive condition and habitat quality. Marine Biology Research 7:398-406. 2011 Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Rasher, DB; Stout, EP; Engel, S; Kubanek, J; Hay, ME. 2011. Macroalgal terpenes function as allelopathic agents against reef corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:17726-17731. 2011 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Raveendran, TV; Mol, VPL; Parameswaran, PS. 2011. Natural Product Antifoulants from the octocorals of Indian waters. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 65:265-268. 2011 Global; India Octocoral
Rawlinson, KA; Gillis, JA; Billings, RE; Borneman, EH. 2011. Taxonomy and life history of the Acropora-eating flatworm Amakusaplana acroporae nov sp (Polycladida: Prosthiostomidae). Coral Reefs 30:693-705. 2011 Model Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Reich, M; Kutscher, M. 2011. Sea Pens (Octocorallia: Pennatulacea) From The Late Cretaceous Of Northern Germany. Journal of Paleontology 85:1042-1051. 2011 Germany Octocoral
Reimer, JD; Obuchi, M; Irei, Y; Fujii, T; Nozawa, Y. 2011. Shallow-Water Brachycnemic Zoanthids (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) from Taiwan: A Preliminary Survey. Zoological Studies 50:363-371. 2011 Australia; Japan; Vietnam; Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Products
Reina, E; Puentes, C; Rojas, J; Garcia, J; Ramos, FA; Castellanos, L; Aragon, M; Ospina, LF. 2011. Fuscoside E: A strong anti-inflammatory diterpene from Caribbean octocoral Eunicea fusca. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:5888-5891. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Microorganisms; Octocoral
Reininger, M. 2011. Mimicry in juvenile wrasses: ecological and behavioural aspects of a Coris-Amphiprion relationship in the northern Red Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 54:23-34. 2011 Middle East; Egypt Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Reuter, M; Piller, WE. 2011. Volcaniclastic events in coral reef and seagrass environments: evidence for disturbance and recovery (Middle Miocene, Styrian Basin, Austria). Coral Reefs 30:889-899. 2011 Indonesia Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Reveillaud, J; van Soest, R; Derycke, S; Picton, B; Rigaux, A; Vanreusel, A. 2011. Phylogenetic Relationships among NE Atlantic Plocamionida Topsent (1927) (Porifera, Poecilosclerida): Under-Estimated Diversity in Reef Ecosystems. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Rhodes, BP; Kirby, ME; Jankaew, K; Choowong, M. 2011. Evidence for a mid-Holocene tsunami deposit along the Andaman coast of Thailand preserved in a mangrove environment. Marine Geology 282:255-267. 2011 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Richards, ZT; Beger, M. 2011. A quantification of the standing stock of macro-debris in Majuro lagoon and its effect on hard coral communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1693-1701. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands Finfish Harvest; Housing; Marine Debris; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Richardson-White, S; Walker, SE. 2011. Diversity, taphonomy and behavior of encrusting foraminifera on experimental shells deployed along a shelf-to-slope bathymetric gradient, Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 312:305-324. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Bahamas Index or Indicator Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Riegl, BM; Purkis, SJ; Al-Cibahy, AS; Abdel-Moati, MA; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Present Limits to Heat-Adaptability in Corals and Population-Level Responses to Climate Extremes. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Climate; Coastal Development; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Ries, JB. 2011. A physicochemical framework for interpreting the biological calcification response to CO(2)-induced ocean acidification. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:4053-4064. 2011 Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rincon-Diaz, MP; Diez, CE; Van Dam, RP; Sabat, AM. 2011. Foraging Selectivity of the Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Culebra Archipelago, Puerto Rico. Journal of Herpetology 45:277-282. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Turtles; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Rixen, T; Ramachandran, P; Lehnhoff, L; Dasbach, D; Gaye, B; Urban, B; Ramachandran, R; Ittekkot, V. 2011. Impact of monsoon-driven surface ocean processes on a coral off Port Blair on the Andaman Islands and their link to North Atlantic climate variations. Global and Planetary Change 75:1-13. 2011 Global; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Thailand Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Roder, C; Jantzen, C; Schmidt, GM; Kattner, G; Phongsuwan, N; Richter, C. 2011. Metabolic plasticity of the corals Porites lutea and Diploastrea heliopora exposed to large amplitude internal waves. Coral Reefs 30:57-69. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Thailand; Southeast Asia Algae; Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Martinez, RE; Jordan-Garza, AG; Maldonado, MA; Blanchon, P. 2011. Controls on Coral-Ground Development along the Northern Mesoamerican Reef Tract. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean; Mexico Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Rodriguez-Troncoso, AP; Carpizo-Ituarte, E; Leyte-Morales, GE; Chi-Barragan, G; Tapia-Vazquez, O. 2011. Sexual reproduction of three coral species from the Mexican South Pacific. Marine Biology 158:2673-2683. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Zaragoza, FA; Cupul-Magana, AL; Galvan-Villa, CM; Rios-Jara, E; Ortiz, M; Robles-Jarero, EG; Lopez-Uriarte, E; Arias-Gonzalez, JE. 2011. Additive partitioning of reef fish diversity variation: a promising marine biodiversity management tool. Biodiversity and Conservation 20:1655-1675. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Roff, G; Kvennefors, ECE; Fine, M; Ortiz, J; Davy, JE; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. The Ecology of 'Acroporid White Syndrome', a Coral Disease from the Southern Great Barrier Reef. PLoS One 6. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rohde, S; Schupp, PJ. 2011. Allocation of chemical and structural defenses in the sponge Melophlus sarasinorum. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 399:76-83. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Sponges
Rollion-Bard, C; Chaussidon, M; France-Lanord, C. 2011. Biological control of internal pH in scleractinian corals: Implications on paleo-pH and paleo-temperature reconstructions. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 343:397-405. 2011 Model Stony Coral
Rooper, CN; Wilkins, ME; Rose, CS; Coon, C. 2011. Modeling the impacts of bottom trawling and the subsequent recovery rates of sponges and corals in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Continental Shelf Research 31:1827-1834. 2011 Model Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Sponges; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Roopin, M; Thornhill, DJ; Santos, SR; Chadwick, NE. 2011. Ammonia flux, physiological parameters, and Symbiodinium diversity in the anemonefish symbiosis on Red Sea coral reefs. Symbiosis 53:63-74. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Light; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Rosic, NN; Pernice, M; Dove, S; Dunn, S; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Gene expression profiles of cytosolic heat shock proteins Hsp70 and Hsp90 from symbiotic dinoflagellates in response to thermal stress: possible implications for coral bleaching. Cell Stress & Chaperones 16:69-80. 2011 Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Sea Temperatures; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Rosic, NN; Pernice, M; Rodriguez-Lanetty, M; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. Validation of Housekeeping Genes for Gene Expression Studies in Symbiodinium Exposed to Thermal and Light Stress. Marine Biotechnology 13:355-365. 2011 Algae; Climate; Light; Stony Coral
Rosman, JH; Hench, JL. 2011. A framework for understanding drag parameterizations for coral reefs. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 116. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Roullier, C; Chollet-Krugler, M; Pferschy-Wenzig, EM; Maillard, A; Rechberger, GN; Legouin-Gargadennec, B; Bauer, R; Boustie, J. 2011. Characterization and identification of mycosporines-like compounds in cyanolichens. Isolation of mycosporine hydroxyglutamicol from Nephroma laevigatum Ach. Phytochemistry 72:1348-1357. 2011 China Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Plankton
Ruiz-Jones, GJ; Hadfield, MG. 2011. Loss of Sensory Elements in the Apical Sensory Organ During Metamorphosis in the Nudibranch Phestilla sibogae. Biological Bulletin 220:39-46. 2011 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Ruiz-Ramos, DV; Hernandez-Delgado, EA; Schizas, NV. 2011. Population Status Of The Long-Spined Urchin Diadema Antillarum In Puerto Rico 20 Years After A Mass Mortality Event. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:113-127. 2011 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Rusciadelli, G; Ricci, C; Lathuiliere, B. 2011. The Ellipsactinia Limestones of the Marsica area (Central Apennines): A reference zonation model for Upper Jurassic Intra-Tethys reef complexes. Sedimentary Geology 233:69-87. 2011 France Model Sediment; Sponges
Rushworth, KJW; Smith, SDA; Cowden, KL; Purcell, SW. 2011. Optimal temperature for growth and condition of an endemic subtropical anemonefish. Aquaculture 318:479-482. 2011 Australia Model; Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Fish; Sea Temperatures
Ryu, T; Mavromatis, CH; Bayer, T; Voolstra, CR; Ravasi, T. 2011. Unexpected complexity of the Reef-Building Coral Acropora millepora transcription factor network. BMC Systems Biology 5. 2011 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Saavedra-Sotelo, NC; Calderon-Aguilera, LE; Reyes-Bonilla, H; Lopez-Perez, RA; Medina-Rosas, P; Rocha-Olivares, A. 2011. Limited genetic connectivity of Pavona gigantea in the Mexican Pacific. Coral Reefs 30:677-686. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Protected Areas; Plankton; Stony Coral
Saenz-Agudelo, P; Jones, GP; Thorrold, SR; Planes, S. 2011. Detrimental effects of host anemone bleaching on anemonefish populations. Coral Reefs 30:497-506. 2011 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Said, I; Rodriguez, S; Somerville, ID; Cozar, P. 2011. Environmental study of coral assemblages from the upper Visean Tizra Formation (Adarouch area, Morocco): implications for Western Palaeotethys biogeography. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 260:101-118. 2011 Europe; Spain Sediment; Sponges
Saini, R; Majhi, MC; Kapoor, R; Kumar, R; Kumar, A. 2011. Carbon dioxide (CO(2)) utilizing strain database. African Journal of Biotechnology 10:13818-13822. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Microorganisms
Saitman, A; Rulliere, P; Sullivan, SDE; Theodorakis, EA. 2011. Total Synthesis of Norcembrenolide B and Scabrolide D. Organic Letters 13:5854-5857. 2011 Octocoral
Salinas-de-Leon, P; Costales-Carrera, A; Zeljkovic, S; Smith, DJ; Bell, JJ. 2011. Scleractinian settlement patterns to natural cleared reef substrata and artificial settlement panels on an Indonesian coral reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 93:80-85. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Salvat, B; Wilkinson, C. 2011. Cyclones And Climate Change In The South Pacific. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 66:105-115. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sanfilippo, R; Rosso, A; Basso, D; Violanti, D; Di Geronimo, I; Di Geronimo, R; Benzoni, F; Robba, E. 2011. Cobbles colonization pattern from a tsunami-affected coastal area (SW Thailand, Andaman Sea). Facies 57:1-13. 2011 Thailand Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sangil, C; Sanson, M; Afonso-Carrillo, J. 2011. Spatial variation patterns of subtidal seaweed assemblages along a subtropical oceanic archipelago: Thermal gradient vs herbivore pressure. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:322-333. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Santos, ED; Alves, N; Dias, GM; Mazotto, AM; Vermelho, A; Vora, GJ; Wilson, B; Beltran, VH; Bourne, DG; Le Roux, F; Thompson, FL. 2011. Genomic and proteomic analyses of the coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus reveal a diverse virulence repertoire. ISME Journal 5:1471-1483. 2011 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sarmento, VC; Barreto, AFS; Santos, PJP. 2011. The response of meiofauna to human trampling on coral reefs. Scientia Marina 75:559-570. 2011 Algae; Marine Worms; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Sato, Y; Bourne, DG; Willis, BL. 2011. Effects of temperature and light on the progression of black band disease on the reef coral, Montipora hispida. Coral Reefs 30:753-761. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sautya, S; Ingole, B; Ray, D; Stohr, S; Samudrala, K; Raju, KAK; Mudholkar, A. 2011. Megafaunal Community Structure of Andaman Seamounts Including the Back-Arc Basin - A Quantitative Exploration from the Indian Ocean. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean Arthropods; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Savriama, Y; Klingenberg, CP. 2011. Beyond bilateral symmetry: geometric morphometric methods for any type of symmetry. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11. 2011 Algae; Housing; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Sawall, Y; Teichberg, MC; Seemann, J; Litaay, M; Jompa, J; Richter, C. 2011. Nutritional status and metabolism of the coral Stylophora subseriata along a eutrophication gradient in Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 30:841-853. 2011 Cuba; Indonesia Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Scaps, P. 2011. Associations between the Scallop Pedum spondyloideum (Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia, Pectinidae) and Hard Corals on the West Coast of Thailand. Zoological Studies 50:466-474. 2011 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Schlagintweit, F. 2011. A false aciculariacean alga and its origin: an example from the Late Jurassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Facies 57:267-273. 2011 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Schmidt, C; Heinz, P; Kucera, M; Uthicke, S. 2011. Temperature-induced stress leads to bleaching in larger benthic foraminifera hosting endosymbiotic diatoms. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1587-1602. 2011 Climate; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Schmitt, S; Deines, P; Behnam, F; Wagner, M; Taylor, MW. 2011. Chloroflexi bacteria are more diverse, abundant, and similar in high than in low microbial abundance sponges. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 78:497-510. 2011 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Schneider, K; Silverman, J; Woolsey, E; Eriksson, H; Byrne, M; Caldeira, K. 2011. Potential influence of sea cucumbers on coral reef CaCO(3) budget: A case study at One Tree Reef. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Schonfeld, J; Dullo, WC; Pfannkuche, O; Freiwald, A; Ruggeberg, A; Schmidt, S; Weston, J. 2011. Recent benthic foraminiferal assemblages from cold-water coral mounds in the Porcupine Seabight. Facies 57:187-213. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schopmeyer, SA; Vroom, PS; Kenyon, JC. 2011. Spatial and Temporal Comparisons of Benthic Composition at Necker Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 65:405-417. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Schrandt, MN; Lema, SC. 2011. Habitat-associated intraspecific variation in behavior and stress responses in a demersal coral reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 443:153-U163. 2011 Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schutter, M; Kranenbarg, S; Wijffels, RH; Verreth, J; Osinga, R. 2011. Modification of light utilization for skeletal growth by water flow in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Marine Biology 158:769-777. 2011 Cuba Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Scopelitis, J; Andrefouet, S; Phinn, S; Done, T; Chabanet, P. 2011. Coral colonisation of a shallow reef flat in response to rising sea level: quantification from 35 years of remote sensing data at Heron Island, Australia. Coral Reefs 30:951-965. 2011 Australia; India Remote Sensing Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scott, A; Malcolm, HA; Damiano, C; Richardson, DL. 2011. Long-term increases in abundance of anemonefish and their host sea anemones in an Australian marine protected area. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:187-196. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Seard, C; Camoin, G; Yokoyama, Y; Matsuzaki, H; Durand, N; Bard, E; Sepulcre, S; Deschamps, P. 2011. Microbialite development patterns in the last deglacial reefs from Tahiti (French Polynesia; IODP Expedition #310): Implications on reef framework architecture. Marine Geology 279:63-86. 2011 India Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Segal, B; Castro, CB. 2011. Coral Community Structure And Sedimentation At Different Distances From The Coast Of The Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 59:119-129. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Sediment; Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B; Rashidi, K; Beitollah, H. 2011. Hypercalcified Sponges From A Small Reef Within The Norian-Rhaetian Nayband Formation Near Yazd, Central Iran. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 117:269-281. 2011 Iran Sponges; Stony Coral
Seyfabadi, J; Shokri, N; Fatemi, MR. 2011. Spatial variation of symbiotic Dinoflagellates on coral reefs of the northern Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal Of Fisheries Sciences 10:475-486. 2011 Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Shahbudin, S; Deny, S; Zakirun, AMT; Haziyamin, TAH; John, BA; Taher, M. 2011. Antioxidant Properties of Soft Coral Dendronephthya sp. International Journal of Pharmacology 7:263-267. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens
Shahhosseiny, MH; Mostafavi, PG; Fatemi, SMR; Karimi, E. 2011. Clade identification of symbiotic zooxanthellae of dominant sclerectinian coral species of intertidal pools in Hengam Island. African Journal of Biotechnology 10:1502-1506. 2011 Iran Light; Nutrients; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Shamberger, KEF; Feely, RA; Sabine, CL; Atkinson, MJ; DeCarlo, EH; Mackenzie, FT; Drupp, PS; Butterfield, DA. 2011. Calcification and organic production on a Hawaiian coral reef. Marine Chemistry 127:64-75. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Shantz, AA; Stier, AC; Idjadi, JA. 2011. Coral density and predation affect growth of a reef-building coral. Coral Reefs 30:363-367. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Shen, CC; Wu, CC; Liu, Y; Yu, JM; Chang, CC; Lam, DD; Chou, CJ; Lo, L; Wei, KY. 2011. Measurements of Natural Carbonate Rare Earth Elements in Femtogram Quantities by Inductive Coupled Plasma Sector Field Mass Spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 83:6842-6848. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Stony Coral
Sherwood, OA; Lehmann, MF; Schubert, CJ; Scott, DB; McCarthy, MD. 2011. Nutrient regime shift in the western North Atlantic indicated by compound-specific delta(15)N of deep-sea gorgonian corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:1011-1015. 2011 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment
Shester, GG; Micheli, F. 2011. Conservation challenges for small-scale fisheries: Bycatch and habitat impacts of traps and gillnets. Biological Conservation 144:1673-1681. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Sheu, SY; Jiang, SR; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus stylophorae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Stylophora pistillata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2221-2226. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Sheu, SY; Jiang, SR; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Vibrio stylophorae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Stylophora pistillata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2180-2185. 2011 Taiwan Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Shick, JM; Iglic, K; Wells, ML; Trick, CG; Doyle, J; Dunlap, WC. 2011. Responses to iron limitation in two colonies of Stylophora pistillata exposed to high temperature: Implications for coral bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 56:813-828. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Stony Coral
Shinzato, C; Shoguchi, E; Kawashima, T; Hamada, M; Hisata, K; Tanaka, M; Fujie, M; Fujiwara, M; Koyanagi, R; Ikuta, T; Fujiyama, A; Miller, DJ; Satoh, N. 2011. Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change. Nature 476:320-U82. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Light; Ocean Acidity
Silverstein, RN; Correa, AMS; LaJeunesse, TC; Baker, AC. 2011. Novel algal symbiont (Symbiodinium spp.) diversity in reef corals of Western Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:63-75. 2011 Australia Climate; Stony Coral
Silvestri, G; Bosellini, FR; Nebelsick, JH. 2011. Microtaphofacies Analysis Of Lower Oligocene Turbid-Water Coral Assemblages. Palaios 26:805-820. 2011 Antigua; Spain Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Simpson, A; Watling, L. 2011. Precious corals (Coralliidae) from north-western Atlantic Seamounts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:369-382. 2011 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; England Octocoral
Sinutok, S; Hill, R; Doblin, MA; Wuhrer, R; Ralph, PJ. 2011. Warmer more acidic conditions cause decreased productivity and calcification in subtropical coral reef sediment-dwelling calcifiers. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1200-1212. 2011 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Sjoo, GL; Mork, E; Andersson, S; Melander, I. 2011. Differences in top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal communities between a reef crest and back reef habitat in Zanzibar. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 91:511-518. 2011 South & Central America; Tanzania; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting
Slattery, M; Lesser, MP; Brazeau, D; Stokes, MD; Leichter, JJ. 2011. Connectivity and stability of mesophotic coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:32-41. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Review Algae; Climate; Fish; Sponges
Smith, AM; Kregting, L; Fern, S; Fraser, CI. 2011. Sedimentology of a wreck: The Rainbow Warrior revisited. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2412-2419. 2011 Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Smith, SDA. 2011. Densities of the endolithic bivalve Lithophaga lessepsiana (Vaillant, 1865) in Pocillopora damicornis, Solitary Islands Marine Park, northern NSW, Australia. Molluscan Research 31:42-46. 2011 Australia Bivalves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Smith, SG; Swanson, DW; Chiappone, M; Miller, SL; Ault, JS. 2011. Probability sampling of stony coral populations in the Florida Keys. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 183:121-138. 2011 Florida Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sneed, JM; Pohnert, G. 2011. The green macroalga Dictyosphaeria ocellata influences the structure of the bacterioplankton community through differential effects on individual bacterial phylotypes. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:242-254. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Microorganisms; Plankton
Soffker, M; Sloman, KA; Hall-Spencer, JM. 2011. In situ observations of fish associated with coral reefs off Ireland. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 58:818-825. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Sommer, B; Harrison, PL; Brooks, L; Scheffers, SR. 2011. Coral Community Decline At Bonaire, Southern Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:541-565. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Sondi, I; Salopek-Sondi, B; Skapin, SD; Segota, S; Jurina, I; Vukelic, B. 2011. Colloid-chemical processes in the growth and design of the bio-inorganic aragonite structure in the scleractinian coral Cladocora caespitosa. Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science 354:181-189. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Sorensen, AM; Floris, S; Surlyk, F. 2011. Late Cretaceous scleractinian corals from the rocky shore of Ivo Klack, southern Sweden, including some of the northernmost zooxanthellate corals. Cretaceous Research 32:259-263. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Souter, P; Bay, LK; Andreakis, N; Csaszar, N; Seneca, FO; van Oppen, MJH. 2011. A multilocus, temperature stress-related gene expression profile assay in Acropora millepora, a dominant reef-building coral. Molecular Ecology Resources 11:328-334. 2011 Lab Study; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral
Souza, AT; Ilarri, MI; Rosa, IL. 2011. Habitat use, feeding and territorial behavior of a Brazilian endemic damselfish Stegastes rocasensis (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 91:133-144. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Spade, DJ; Knoebl, I; Denslow, ND. 2011. Cesium chloride gradient centrifugation improves the quality of total RNA preparations from the gastropod Strombus gigas and the coral Montastraea faveolata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 402:43-48. 2011 Index or Indicator Molluscs; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stat, M. and G. D. Gates. 2011. Clade DSymbiodinium in Scleractinian Corals: A "Nugget" of Hope, a Selfish Opportunist, an Ominous Sign, or All of the Above? Journal of Marine Biology 1-9. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Fish; Stony Coral
Stat, M; Bird, CE; Pochon, X; Chasqui, L; Chauka, LJ; Concepcion, GT; Logan, D; Takabayashi, M; Toonen, RJ; Gates, RD. 2011. Variation in Symbiodinium ITS2 Sequence Assemblages among Coral Colonies. PLoS One 6. 2011 Climate; Stony Coral
Stefani, F; Benzoni, F; Yang, SY; Pichon, M; Galli, P; Chen, CA. 2011. Comparison of morphological and genetic analyses reveals cryptic divergence and morphological plasticity in Stylophora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Coral Reefs 30:1033-1049. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Madagascar; Pacific Ocean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Stella, JS; Munday, PL; Jones, GP. 2011. Effects of coral bleaching on the obligate coral-dwelling crab Trapezia cymodoce. Coral Reefs 30:719-727. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India Lab Study Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Stella, JS; Pratchett, MS; Hutchings, PA; Jones, GP. 2011. Coral-Associated Invertebrates: Diversity, Ecological Importance And Vulnerability To Disturbance. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review 49:43-104. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Stimson, J. 2011. Ecological characterization of coral growth anomalies on Porites compressa in Hawai'i. Coral Reefs 30:133-142. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Stokes, MD; Leichter, JJ; Wing, S; Frew, R. 2011. Temperature variability and algal isotopic heterogeneity on a Floridian coral reef. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:364-379. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Salinity
Storz, D; Gischler, E. 2011. Coral extension rates in the NW Indian Ocean I: reconstruction of 20th century SST variability and monsoon current strength. Geo-Marine Letters 31:141-154. 2011 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; Maldives; India Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Storz, D; Gischler, E. 2011. Coral extension rates in the NW Indian Ocean II: reconstruction of 20th century Indian monsoon strength and rainfall over India. Geo-Marine Letters 31:155-162. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Climate; Stony Coral
Su, CC; Su, JH; Lin, JJ; Chen, CC; Hwang, WI; Huang, HH; Wu, YJ. 2011. An Investigation into the Cytotoxic Effects of 13-Acetoxysarcocrassolide from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule on Bladder Cancer Cells. Marine Drugs 9:2622-2642. 2011 India Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, JH; Lu, Y; Hung, WY; Huang, CY; Chiang, MY; Sung, PJ; Kuo, YH; Sheu, JH. 2011. Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Lemnalia flava. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 59:698-702. 2011 Octocoral
Su, JH; Wen, ZH. 2011. Bioactive Cembrane-Based Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia triangular. Marine Drugs 9:944-951. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Suggett, DJ; Smith, DJ. 2011. Interpreting the sign of coral bleaching as friend vs. foe. Global Change Biology 17:45-55. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sukumaran, S; George, RM; Vinod, K; Sobhana, KS; Naomi, TS; Manisseri, MK. 2011. Temporal patterns in biodiversity and health status of reef corals of Palk Bay. Indian Journal Of Fisheries 58:73-77. 2011 Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sun, Z; Hamel, JF; Mercier, A. 2011. Planulation, larval biology, and early growth of the deep-sea soft corals Gersemia fruticosa and Duva florida (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Invertebrate Biology 130:91-99. 2011 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Stony Coral
Sutherland, K. P., S. Shaban, J. L. Joyner, J. W. Porter, and E. K. Lipp. 2011. Human Pathogen Shown to Cause Disease in the Threatened Eklhorn Coral Acropora palmata. PLoS One 6:1-7. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Sutherland, KP; Shaban, S; Joyner, JL; Porter, JW; Lipp, EK. 2011. Human Pathogen Shown to Cause Disease in the Threatened Eklhorn Coral Acropora palmata. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Suzuki, G; Arakaki, S; Hayashibara, T. 2011. Rapid in situ settlement following spawning by Acropora corals at Ishigaki, southern Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 421:131-138. 2011 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Suzuki, G; Hayashibara, T. 2011. Do epibenthic algae induce species-specific settlement of coral larvae? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:677-683. 2011 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral
Suzuki, G; Kai, S; Yamashita, H; Suzuki, K; Iehisa, Y; Hayashibara, T. 2011. Narrower grid structure of artificial reef enhances initial survival of in situ settled coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2803-2812. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Sweeney, AM; Boch, CA; Johnsen, S; Morse, DE. 2011. Twilight spectral dynamics and the coral reef invertebrate spawning response. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:770-777. 2011 Hydrocoral; Light; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sweet, MJ; Croquer, A; Bythell, JC. 2011. Bacterial assemblages differ between compartments within the coral holobiont. Coral Reefs 30:39-52. 2011 Algae; Climate; Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sweet, MJ; Croquer, A; Bythell, JC. 2011. Development of Bacterial Biofilms on Artificial Corals in Comparison to Surface-Associated Microbes of Hard Corals. PLoS One 6. 2011 Model Stony Coral
Sweet, MJ; Croquer, A; Bythell, JC. 2011. Dynamics of bacterial community development in the reef coral Acropora muricata following experimental antibiotic treatment. Coral Reefs 30:1121-1133. 2011 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tai, CJ; Su, JH; Huang, MS; Wen, ZH; Dai, CF; Sheu, JH. 2011. Bioactive Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Cladiella krempfi. Marine Drugs 9:2036-2045. 2011 Octocoral
Tai, CY; Chen, YH; Hwang, TL; Fang, LS; Wang, WH; Liu, MC; Su, JH; Wu, YC; Sung, PJ. 2011. Cladielloides C and D: Novel Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from an Indonesian Octocoral Cladiella sp. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:531-536. 2011 Indonesia Octocoral
Tambutte, S; Holcomb, M; Ferrier-Pages, C; Reynaud, S; Tambutte, E; Zoccola, D; Allemand, D. 2011. Coral biomineralization: From the gene to the environment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:58-78. 2011 Global Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Tamura, Y; Tsuchiya, M. 2011. Floating mucus aggregates derived from benthic microorganisms on rocky intertidal reefs: Potential as food sources for benthic animals. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:199-209. 2011 Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tanaka, Y; Miyajima, T; Watanabe, A; Nadaoka, K; Yamamoto, T; Ogawa, H. 2011. Distribution of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in a coral reef. Coral Reefs 30:533-541. 2011 Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Tanaka, Y; Ogawa, H; Miyajima, T. 2011. Bacterial decomposition of coral mucus as evaluated by long-term and quantitative observation. Coral Reefs 30:443-449. 2011 Cuba Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Tang, SL; Hong, MJ; Liao, MH; Jane, WN; Chiang, PW; Chen, CB; Chen, CA. 2011. Bacteria associated with an encrusting sponge (Terpios hoshinota) and the corals partially covered by the sponge. Environmental Microbiology 13:1179-1191. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Encrusting Sponges; Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Taviani, M; Vertino, A; Lopez Correa, M; Savini, A; De Mol, B; Remia, A; Montagna, P; Angeletti, L; Zibrowius, H; Alves, T; Salomidi, M; Ritt, B; Henry, P. 2011. Pleistocene to Recent scleractinian deep-water corals and coral facies in the Eastern Mediterranean. Facies 57:579-603. 2011 Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Tay, YC; Guest, JR; Chou, LM; Todd, PA. 2011. Vertical distribution and settlement competencies in broadcast spawning coral larvae: Implications for dispersal models. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:324-330. 2011 Model Fish; Stony Coral
Taylor, RB; Morrison, MA; Shears, NT. 2011. Establishing baselines for recovery in a marine reserve (Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand) using local ecological knowledge. Biological Conservation 144:3038-3046. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Tchernov, D; Kvitt, H; Haramaty, L; Bibby, TS; Gorbunov, MY; Rosenfeld, H; Falkowski, PG. 2011. Apoptosis and the selective survival of host animals following thermal bleaching in zooxanthellate corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:9905-9909. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tebben, J; Tapiolas, DM; Motti, CA; Abrego, D; Negri, AP; Blackall, LL; Steinberg, PD; Harder, T. 2011. Induction of Larval Metamorphosis of the Coral Acropora millepora by Tetrabromopyrrole Isolated from a Pseudoalteromonas Bacterium. PLoS One 6. 2011 Europe Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Technau, U; Steele, RE. 2011. Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development 138:1447-1458. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Teece, MA; Estes, B; Gelsleichter, E; Lirman, D. 2011. Heterotrophic and autotrophic assimilation of fatty acids by two scleractinian corals, Montastraea faveolata and Porites astreoides. Limnology and Oceanography 56:1285-1296. 2011 Florida Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Teixido, N; Garrabou, J; Harmelin, JG. 2011. Low Dynamics, High Longevity and Persistence of Sessile Structural Species Dwelling on Mediterranean Coralligenous Outcrops. PLoS One 6. 2011 Sponges
Templer, SP; Wehrmann, LM; Zhang, Y; Vasconcelos, C; McKenzie, JA. 2011. Microbial community composition and biogeochemical processes in cold-water coral carbonate mounds in the Gulf of Cadiz, on the Moroccan margin. Marine Geology 282:138-148. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tentori, E; van Ofwegen, LP. 2011. Patterns of Distribution of Calcite Crystals in Soft Corals Sclerites. Journal of Morphology 272:614-628. 2011 Algae; Octocoral
Thabard, M; Gros, O; Hellio, C; Marechal, JP. 2011. Sargassum polyceratium (Phaeophyceae, Fucaceae) surface molecule activity towards fouling organisms and embryonic development of benthic species. Botanica Marina 54:147-157. 2011 Martinique Algae; Bivalves; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Thomas, JD; Krapp-Schickel, T. 2011. A new species of Leucothoid Amphipod, Anamixis bananarama, sp. n., from Shallow Coral Reefs in French Polynesia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Leucothoidae). Zookeys 1-8. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Thresher, RE; Tilbrook, B; Fallon, S; Wilson, NC; Adkins, J. 2011. Effects of chronic low carbonate saturation levels on the distribution, growth and skeletal chemistry of deep-sea corals and other seamount megabenthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 442:87-99. 2011 Australia; Oman Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Thurber, RLV; Correa, AMS. 2011. Viruses of reef-building scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:102-113. 2011 Global; Florida Review; Model Algae; Hydrocoral; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Tian, SG; Zhang, YS; Wang, JT; Niu, SW. 2011. Late Paleozoic reefs and their significance for tectonics and oil-gas exploration in the Hinggan-Inner Mongolia area. Science China-earth Sciences 54:212-222. 2011 China Algae; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Sediment
Titlyanov, EA; Titlyanova, TV; Xia, BM; Bartsch, I. 2011. Checklist of marine benthic green algae (Chlorophyta) on Hainan, a subtropical island off the coast of China: comparisons between the 1930s and 1990-2009 reveal environmental changes. Botanica Marina 54:523-535. 2011 China Algae; Aquaculture; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation
Tokeshi, M; Daud, JRP. 2011. Assessing feeding electivity in Acanthaster planci: a null model analysis. Coral Reefs 30:227-235. 2011 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral
Tolosa, I; Treignier, C; Grover, R; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Impact of feeding and short-term temperature stress on the content and isotopic signature of fatty acids, sterols, and alcohols in the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis. Coral Reefs 30:763-774. 2011 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tracey, DM; Rowden, AA; Mackay, KA; Compton, T. 2011. Habitat-forming cold-water corals show affinity for seamounts in the New Zealand region. Marine Ecology Progress Series 430:1-U59. 2011 Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Tran, C; Hadfield, MG. 2011. Larvae of Pocillopora damicornis (Anthozoa) settle and metamorphose in response to surface-biofilm bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433:85-96. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Tran, CT; Gargiulo, C; Thao, HD; Tuan, HM; Filgueira, L; Strong, DM. 2011. Culture and differentiation of osteoblasts on coral scaffold from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Cell and Tissue Banking 12:247-261. 2011 Stony Coral
Tremblay, P; Peirano, A; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Heterotrophy in the Mediterranean symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa: comparison with two other scleractinian species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:165-177. 2011 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tremblay, P; Weinbauer, MG; Rottier, C; Guerardel, Y; Nozais, C; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Mucus composition and bacterial communities associated with the tissue and skeleton of three scleractinian corals maintained under culture conditions. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:649-657. 2011 Cuba Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tsai, S; Spikings, E; Huang, IC; Lin, C. 2011. Study On The Mitochondrial Activity And Membrane Potential After Exposing Later Stage Oocytes Of Two Gorgonian Corals (Junceella Juncea And Junceella Fragilis) To Cryoprotectants. Cryoletters 32:1-12. 2011 Global Climate; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens
Tseng, LC; Dahms, HU; Hsu, NJ; Hwang, JS. 2011. Effects of sedimentation on the gorgonian Subergorgia suberosa (Pallas, 1766). Marine Biology 158:1301-1310. 2011 Australia Lab Study; Model; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Tseng, YJ; Wen, ZH; Hsu, CH; Dai, CF; Sheu, JH. 2011. Bioactive Cembranoids from the Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:1102-1106. 2011 Taiwan Octocoral
Tsubaki, R; Kameda, Y; Kato, M. 2011. Pattern and process of diversification in an ecologically diverse epifaunal bivalve group Pterioidea (Pteriomorphia, Bivalvia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58:97-104. 2011 GIS & Maps Bivalves; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sponges
Tsuda, RT; Fisher, JR; Vroom, PS. 2011. First records of marine benthic algae from Swains Island, American Samoa. Cryptogamie Algologie 32:271-291. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Tubaro, A; Durando, P; Del Favero, G; Ansaldi, F; Icardi, G; Deeds, JR; Sosa, S. 2011. Case definitions for human poisonings postulated to palytoxins exposure. Toxicon 57:478-495. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Uda, K; Komeda, Y; Koyama, H; Koga, K; Fujita, T; Iwasaki, N; Suzuki, T. 2011. Complete mitochondrial genomes of two Japanese precious corals, Paracorallium japonicum and Corallium konojoi (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Coralliidae): Notable differences in gene arrangement. Gene 476:27-37. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Taiwan Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Stony Coral
Uddin, MH; Roy, MC; Tanaka, J. 2011. Cytotoxic Cholic Acid Type Sterones From A Marine Soft Coral Paraminabea Sp. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 47:64-67. 2011 Octocoral
Ueda, Y; Abe, H; Iguchi, K; Ito, H. 2011. Synthetic study of yonarolide: stereoselective construction of the tricyclic core. Tetrahedron Letters 52:3379-3381. 2011 Octocoral
Ulstrup, KE; Kuhl, M; van Oppen, MJH; Cooper, TF; Ralph, PJ. 2011. Variation in photosynthesis and respiration in geographically distinct populations of two reef-building coral species. Aquatic Biology 12:241-248. 2011 Australia Algae; Climate; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vahtmae, E; Kutser, T; Kotta, J; Parnoja, M. 2011. Detecting patterns and changes in a complex benthic environment of the Baltic Sea. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 5. 2011 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Valdivia, N; Scrosati, RA; Molis, M; Knox, AS. 2011. Variation in Community Structure across Vertical Intertidal Stress Gradients: How Does It Compare with Horizontal Variation at Different Scales? PLoS One 6. 2011 Algae; Climate
van der Meij, SET; Visser, RR. 2011. The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929-30). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59:9-17. 2011 Indonesia; Philippines Stony Coral
van Duyl, FC; Moodley, L; Nieuwland, G; van Ijzerloo, L; van Soest, RWM; Houtekamer, M; Meesters, EH; Middelburg, JJ. 2011. Coral cavity sponges depend on reef-derived food resources: stable isotope and fatty acid constraints. Marine Biology 158:1653-1666. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
van Oppen, MJH; Bongaerts, P; Underwood, JN; Peplow, LM; Cooper, TF. 2011. The role of deep reefs in shallow reef recovery: an assessment of vertical connectivity in a brooding coral from west and east Australia. Molecular Ecology 20:1647-1660. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Stony Coral
van Oppen, MJH; Peplow, LM; Kininmonth, S; Berkelmans, R. 2011. Historical and contemporary factors shape the population genetic structure of the broadcast spawning coral, Acropora millepora, on the Great Barrier Reef. Molecular Ecology 20:4899-4914. 2011 Australia Climate; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Van Rein, H; Brown, CJ; Schoeman, DS; Quinn, R; Breen, J. 2011. Fixed-station monitoring of a harbour wall community: the utility of low-cost photomosaics and scuba on hard-substrata. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 21:690-703. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Van Rooij, D; Blamart, D; De Mol, L; Mienis, F; Pirlet, H; Wehrmann, LM; Barbieri, R; Maignien, L; Templer, SP; de Haas, H; Hebbeln, D; Frank, N; Larmagnat, S; Stadnitskaia, A; Stivaletta, N; van Weering, T; Zhang, Y; Hamoumi, N; Cnudde, V; Duyck, P; Henr. 2011. Cold-water coral mounds on the Pen Duick Escarpment, Gulf of Cadiz: The MICROSYSTEMS project approach. Marine Geology 282:102-117. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Van Syoc, RJ; Dekelboum, AM. 2011. Oxynaspididae (Crustacea, Cirripedia): phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, with descriptions of three new genera and six new species. Zootaxa 1-32. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Fiji Sponges
van Tussenbroek, BI; Santos, MGB. 2011. Demography of Halimeda incrassata (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in a Caribbean reef lagoon. Marine Biology 158:1461-1471. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
van Woesik, R; Jordan-Garza, AG. 2011. Coral populations in a rapidly changing environment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:11-20. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
van Woesik, R; Sakai, K; Ganase, A; Loya, Y. 2011. Revisiting the winners and the losers a decade after coral bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 434:67-76. 2011 Global; India Climate; Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B; Looney, EE; Vetter, OJ; Coccagna, EF. 2011. Severe, Widespread El Nino Associated Coral Bleaching In The Us Phoenix Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:623-638. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Baker Island; Howland Island Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Velasquez, J; Lopez-Angarita, J; Sanchez, JA. 2011. Evaluation of the FORAM index in a case of conservation Benthic foraminifera as indicators of ecosystem resilience in protected and non-protected coral reefs of the southern caribbean. Biodiversity and Conservation 20:3591-3603. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Venera-Ponton, DE; Diaz-Pulido, G; McCook, LJ; Rangel-Campo, A. 2011. Macroalgae reduce growth of juvenile corals but protect them from parrotfish damage. Marine Ecology Progress Series 421:109-115. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Venn, A; Tambutte, E; Holcomb, M; Allemand, D; Tambutte, S. 2011. Live Tissue Imaging Shows Reef Corals Elevate pH under Their Calcifying Tissue Relative to Seawater. PLoS One 6. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Verges, A; Vanderklift, MA; Doropoulos, C; Hyndes, GA. 2011. Spatial Patterns in Herbivory on a Coral Reef Are Influenced by Structural Complexity but Not by Algal Traits. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Vermeij, MJA; Dailer, ML; Smith, CM. 2011. Crustose coralline algae can suppress macroalgal growth and recruitment on Hawaiian coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:1-7. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Vidal-Dupiol, J; Ladriere, O; Destoumieux-Garzon, D; Sautiere, PE; Meistertzheim, AL; Tambutte, E; Tambutte, S; Duval, D; Foure, L; Adjeroud, M; Mitta, G. 2011. Innate Immune Responses of a Scleractinian Coral to Vibriosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286:22688-22698. 2011 Arthropods; Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vidal-Dupiol, J; Ladriere, O; Meistertzheim, AL; Foure, L; Adjeroud, M; Mitta, G. 2011. Physiological responses of the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis to bacterial stress from Vibrio coralliilyticus. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:1533-1545. 2011 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vila-Nova, DA; Bender, MG; Carvalho, A; Ferreira, CEL; Floeter, SR. 2011. The Use of Non-reef Habitats by Brazilian Reef Fish Species: Considerations for the Design of Marine Protected Areas. Natureza and Conservacao 9:79-86. 2011 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Villanueva, RD; Baria, MVB; dela Cruz, DW; Dizon, RM. 2011. Diel timing of planulation and larval settlement in the coral Isopora cuneata (Scleractinia: Acroporidae). Hydrobiologia 673:273-279. 2011 Philippines Stony Coral
Villanueva, RD; Yap, HT; Montano, MNE. 2011. Reproductive effects of the water-accommodated fraction of a natural gas condensate in the Indo-Pacific reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74:2268-2274. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study; Index or Indicator Natural Gas & Electric Power; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vizel, M; Loya, Y; Downs, CA; Kramarsky-Winter, E. 2011. A Novel Method for Coral Explant Culture and Micropropagation. Marine Biotechnology 13:423-432. 2011 Stony Coral; Substrate
Vonk, R; Hoeksema, BW; Jaume, D. 2011. A new marine interstitial Psammogammarus (Crustacea,Amphipoda, Melitidae) from Gura Ici Island, off western Halmahera (North Moluccas, Indonesia), and an overview of the genus. Zookeys 53-73. 2011 India; Japan; Indonesia Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral
Voolstra, CR; Sunagawa, S; Matz, MV; Bayer, T; Aranda, M; Buschiazzo, E; DeSalvo, MK; Lindquist, E; Szmant, AM; Coffroth, MA; Medina, M. 2011. Rapid Evolution of Coral Proteins Responsible for Interaction with the Environment. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Stony Coral
Vroom, P. S. 2011. Coral Dominance: A Dangerous Ecosystem Misnomer? Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-8. 2011 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity
Vroom, PS; Zgliczynski, BJ. 2011. Effects of volcanic ash deposits on four functional groups of a coral reef. Coral Reefs 30:1025-1032. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Northern Mariana Islands Algae; Fish; Sediment
Wagner, D; Papastamatiou, YP; Kosaki, RK; Gleason, KA; McFall, GB; Boland, RC; Pyle, RL; Toonen, RJ. 2011. New Records of Commercially Valuable Black Corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands at Mesophotic Depths. Pacific Science 65:249-255. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Invasive Species; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Wagner, D; Pochon, X; Irwin, L; Toonen, RJ; Gates, RD. 2011. Azooxanthellate? Most Hawaiian black corals contain Symbiodinium. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:1323-1328. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wagner, H; Purser, A; Thomsen, L; Jesus, CC; Lundalv, T. 2011. Particulate organic matter fluxes and hydrodynamics at the Tisler cold-water coral reef. Journal of Marine Systems 85:19-29. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Carbon Storage & Cycling; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wahab, MAA; de Nys, R; Whalan, S. 2011. Larval behaviour and settlement cues of a brooding coral reef sponge. Coral Reefs 30:451-460. 2011 Encrusting Sponges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Wallace, CC; Turak, E; DeVantier, L. 2011. Novel characters in a conservative coral genus: three new species of Astreopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) from West Papua. Journal of Natural History 45:1905-1924. 2011 Stony Coral
Waller, RG; Scanlon, KM; Robinson, LF. 2011. Cold-Water Coral Distributions in the Drake Passage Area from Towed Camera Observations - Initial Interpretations. PLoS One 6. 2011 Fishing Sector; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Waller, RG; Tyler, PA. 2011. Reproductive patterns in two deep-water solitary corals from the north-east Atlantic-Flabellum alabastrum and F. angulare (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:669-675. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Wang, CY; Chen, AN; Shao, CL; Li, L; Xu, Y; Qian, PY. 2011. Chemical constituents of soft coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme from the South China Sea. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 39:853-856. 2011 China Octocoral
Wang, GH; Huang, HC; Su, JH; Huang, CY; Hsu, CH; Kuo, YH; Sheu, JH. 2011. Crassocolides N-P, three cembranoids from the Formosan soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:7201-7204. 2011 Octocoral
Wang, JT; Meng, PJ; Sampayo, E; Tang, SL; Chen, CA. 2011. Photosystem II breakdown induced by reactive oxygen species in freshly-isolated Symbiodinium from Montipora (Scleractinia; Acroporidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 422:51-62. 2011 Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wang, P; Qi, SH; Liu, KS; Huang, LS; He, F; Wang, YF. 2011. Steroids from the South China Sea Gorgonian Coral Muricella flexuosa. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung Section B - A Journal of Chemical Sciences 66:635-640. 2011 China Octocoral
Wang, Y; Shen, JW; Long, JP. 2011. Ecological-sedimentary zonations and carbonate deposition, Xiaodonghai Reef Flat, Sanya, Hainan Island, China. Science China-earth Sciences 54:359-371. 2011 China Algae; Bivalves; Sediment; Stony Coral
Wang, YN; Shao, CL; Zheng, CJ; Chen, YY; Wang, CY. 2011. Diversity and Antibacterial Activities of Fungi Derived from the Gorgonian Echinogorgia rebekka from the South China Sea. Marine Drugs 9:1379-1390. 2011 China Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Watling, L; France, SC. 2011. A New Genus and Species of Bamboo Coral (Octocorallia: Isididae: Keratoisidinae) from the New England Seamounts. Bulletin Of The Peabody Museum Of Natural History 52:209-220. 2011 England Octocoral
Weatherby, K; Murray, S; Carter, D; Slapeta, J. 2011. Surface and Flagella Morphology of the Motile Form of Chromera velia Revealed by Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy. Protist 162:142-153. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Webster, NS; Botte, ES; Soo, RM; Whalan, S. 2011. The larval sponge holobiont exhibits high thermal tolerance. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:756-762. 2011 Global; Australia Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Sponges
Webster, NS; Soo, R; Cobb, R; Negri, AP. 2011. Elevated seawater temperature causes a microbial shift on crustose coralline algae with implications for the recruitment of coral larvae. ISME Journal 5:759-770. 2011 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wei, WC; Lin, SY; Chen, YJ; Wen, CC; Huang, CY; Palanisamy, A; Yang, NS; Sheu, JH. 2011. Topical application of marine briarane-type diterpenes effectively inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammation and dermatitis in murine skin. Journal of Biomedical Science 18. 2011 China Index or Indicator Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Wenger, AS; Johansen, JL; Jones, GP. 2011. Suspended sediment impairs habitat choice and chemosensory discrimination in two coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 30:879-887. 2011 Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
West, RR; McKinney, FK; Fagerstrom, JA; Vacelet, J. 2011. Biological interactions among extant and fossil clonal organisms. Facies 57:351-374. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sponges
Wham, DC; Pettay, DT; LaJeunesse, TC. 2011. Microsatellite loci for the host-generalist "zooxanthella" Symbiodinium trenchi and other Clade D Symbiodinium. Conservation Genetics Resources 3:541-544. 2011 Palau Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Zooxanthellae
Wheeler, AJ; Kozachenko, M; Henry, LA; Foubert, A; de Haas, H; Huvenne, VAI; Masson, DC; Olu, K. 2011. The Moira Mounds, small cold-water coral banks in the Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic: Part A an early stage growth phase for future coral carbonate mounds? Marine Geology 282:53-64. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Norway Review Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wietz, M; Mansson, M; Gram, L. 2011. Chitin stimulates production of the antibiotic andrimid in a Vibrio coralliilyticus strain. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:559-564. 2011 Model Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wijgerde, T; Diantari, R; Lewaru, MW; Verreth, JAJ; Osinga, R. 2011. Extracoelenteric zooplankton feeding is a key mechanism of nutrient acquisition for the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:3351-3357. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wild, C; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Naumann, MS; Colombo-Pallotta, MF; Ateweberhan, M; Fitt, WK; Iglesias-Prieto, R; Palmer, C; Bythell, JC; Ortiz, JC; Loya, Y; van Woesik, R. 2011. Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:205-215. 2011 Global Review Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Williams, B; Grottoli, AG. 2011. Solution and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry measurements of Br, I, Pb, Mn, Cd, Zn, and B in the organic skeleton of soft corals and black corals. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 12. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Octocoral; Salinity
Williams, GJ; Knapp, IS; Aeby, GS; Davy, SK. 2011. Spatial and temporal patterns of scleractinian coral, soft coral, and zoanthid disease on a remote, near-pristine coral reef (Palmyra Atoll, central Pacific). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 94:89-100. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Palmyra Atoll; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Williams, GJ; Knapp, IS; Maragos, JE; Davy, SK. 2011. Proximate environmental drivers of coral communities at Palmyra Atoll: Establishing baselines prior to removing a WWII military causeway. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1842-1851. 2011 Australia; India; Palmyra Atoll Model Climate; Hydrocoral; Military; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Williams, GJ; Work, TM; Aeby, GS; Knapp, IS; Davy, SK. 2011. Gross and microscopic morphology of lesions in Cnidaria from Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106:165-173. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Williams, RB; Moore, PG. 2011. An annotated catalogue of the marine biological paintings of Thomas Alan Stephenson (1898-1961). Archives of Natural History 38:242-266. 2011 Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites
Williamson, EA; Strychar, KB; Withers, K; Sterba-Boatwright, B. 2011. Effects of salinity and sedimentation on the Gorgonian Coral, Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck 1815). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:331-338. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Witt, V; Wild, C; Anthony, KRN; Diaz-Pulido, G; Uthicke, S. 2011. Effects of ocean acidification on microbial community composition of, and oxygen fluxes through, biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology 13:2976-2989. 2011 Australia; Cuba Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Stony Coral
Wojdyla, K; Rogowska-Wrzesinska, A; Wrzesinski, K; Roepstorff, P. 2011. Mass spectrometry based approach for identification and characterisation of fluorescent proteins from marine organisms. Journal of Proteomics 75:44-55. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Wolenski, FS; Garbati, MR; Lubinski, TJ; Traylor-Knowles, N; Dresselhaus, E; Stefanik, DJ; Goucher, H; Finnerty, JR; Gilmore, TD. 2011. Characterization of the Core Elements of the NF-kappa B Signaling Pathway of the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis. Journal of Bacteriology 193:1076-U1087. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Wolenski, FS; Garbati, MR; Lubinski, TJ; Traylor-Knowles, N; Dresselhaus, E; Stefanik, DJ; Goucher, H; Finnerty, JR; Gilmore, TD. 2011. Characterization of the Core Elements of the NF-kappa B Signaling Pathway of the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 31:1076-1087. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Wombacher, F; Eisenhauer, A; Bohm, F; Gussone, N; Regenberg, M; Dullo, WC; Ruggeberg, A. 2011. Magnesium stable isotope fractionation in marine biogenic calcite and aragonite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:5797-5818. 2011 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sponges
Wong, MYL. 2011. Group Size in Animal Societies: The Potential Role of Social and Ecological Limitations in the Group-Living Fish, Paragobiodon xanthosomus. Ethology 117:638-644. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids
Work, TM; Aeby, GS. 2011. Pathology of tissue loss (white syndrome) in Acropora sp corals from the Central Pacific. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 107:127-131. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Johnston Atoll Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Wu, SL; Su, JH; Lu, Y; Chen, BW; Huang, CY; Wen, ZH; Kuo, YH; Sheu, JH. 2011. Simplexins J-O, Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from a Dongsha Atoll Soft Coral Klyxum simplex. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84:626-632. 2011 Octocoral
Xiao, J; Xiao, YK; Liu, CQ; Jin, ZD. 2011. Boron isotope fractionation during brucite deposition from artificial seawater. Climate of the Past 7:693-706. 2011 Stony Coral
Yahya, SAS; Gullstrom, M; Ohman, MC; Jiddawi, NS; Andersson, MH; Mgaya, YD; Lindahl, U. 2011. Coral bleaching and habitat effects on colonisation of reef fish assemblages: An experimental study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:16-23. 2011 Tanzania Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Yamano, H; Sugihara, K; Nomura, K. 2011. Rapid poleward range expansion of tropical reef corals in response to rising sea surface temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters 38. 2011 Australia; Japan Climate; Stony Coral
Yamashita, H; Suzuki, G; Hayashibara, T; Koike, K. 2011. Do corals select zooxanthellae by alternative discharge? Marine Biology 158:87-100. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yamazaki, A; Watanabe, T; Ogawa, NO; Ohkouchi, N; Shirai, K; Toratani, M; Uematsu, M. 2011. Seasonal variations in the nitrogen isotope composition of Okinotori coral in the tropical western Pacific: A new proxy for marine nitrate dynamics. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Yan, PC; Deng, ZW; van Ofwegen, L; Proksch, P; Lin, WH. 2011. Lobophytones U-Z(1), Biscembranoids from the Chinese Soft Coral Lobophytum pauciflorum. Chemistry & biodiversity 8:1724-1734. 2011 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Yan, XH; Liu, HL; Huang, H; Li, XB; Guo, YW. 2011. Steroids with Aromatic A-Rings from the Hainan Soft Coral Dendronephthya studeri Ridley. Journal of Natural Products 74:175-180. 2011 Octocoral; Sponges
Yazdi, M; Bahrami, A; Leloux, J. 2011. Funginella? isfahanensis n. sp from the upper Albian of Iran. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 28:226-234. 2011 Egypt; Iran Sediment; Stony Coral
Yee, SH; Santavy, DL; Barron, MG. 2011. Assessing the effects of disease and bleaching on Florida Keys corals by fitting population models to data. Ecological Modelling 222:1323-1332. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Yee, SH; Santavy, DL; Kern, JW; Hession, S. 2011. Consideration of species community composition in statistical analyses of coral disease risk. Marine Ecology Progress Series 431:83-96. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Yesson, C; Clark, MR; Taylor, ML; Rogers, AD. 2011. The global distribution of seamounts based on 30 arc seconds bathymetry data. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 58:442-453. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Yoshimura, T; Tanimizu, M; Inoue, M; Suzuki, A; Iwasaki, N; Kawahata, H. 2011. Mg isotope fractionation in biogenic carbonates of deep-sea coral, benthic foraminifera, and hermatypic coral. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 401:2755-2769. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sponges; Stony Coral
Yuyama, I; Watanabe, T; Takei, Y. 2011. Profiling Differential Gene Expression of Symbiotic and Aposymbiotic Corals Using a High Coverage Gene Expression Profiling (HiCEP) Analysis. Marine Biotechnology 13:32-40. 2011 Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zahavi, A; Perel, M. 2011. The information encoded by the sex steroid hormones testosterone and estrogen: A hypothesis. Journal of Theoretical Biology 280:146-149. 2011 Fish; Stony Coral
Zapalski, MK; Hubert, BLM. 2011. First fossil record of parasitism in Devonian calcareous sponges (stromatoporoids). Parasitology 138:132-138. 2011 France Marine Worms; Sponges
Zaton, M; Machocka, S; Wilson, MA; Marynowski, L; Taylor, PD. 2011. Origin and paleoecology of Middle Jurassic hiatus concretions from Poland. Facies 57:275-300. 2011 Spain; Poland Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Zhang, FF; Cai, WY; Zhu, JC; Sun, ZR; Zhang, J. 2011. In Situ Raman Spectral Mapping Study on the Microscale Fibers in Blue Coral (Heliopora coerulea) Skeletons. Analytical Chemistry 83:7870-7875. 2011 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Zhou, GW; Huang, H. 2011. Low genetic diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) in scleractinian corals from tropical reefs in southern Hainan Island, China. Journal Of Systematics And Evolution 49:598-605. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; China Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhou, GW; Huang, H; Dong, ZJ; Yu, ZN. 2011. Temporal stability of Symbiodinium phylotype in scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis from a tropical fringing reef in the South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 29:1186-1191. 2011 Global; China Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhu, BH; Pan, KH; Wang, GC. 2011. Effects of host starvation on the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the sea anemone Stichodactyla mertensii. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 32:15-23. 2011 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ziegler, M; Uthicke, S. 2011. Photosynthetic plasticity of endosymbionts in larger benthic coral reef Foraminifera. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407:70-80. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Plankton; Stony Coral
Zierler, S; Yao, GM; Zhang, Z; Kuo, WC; Porzgen, P; Penner, R; Horgen, FD; Fleig, A. 2011. Waixenicin A Inhibits Cell Proliferation through Magnesium-dependent Block of Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 7 (TRPM7) Channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286:39328-39335. 2011 Octocoral
Zuidema, C; Plate, R; Dikou, A. 2011. To preserve or to develop? East Bay dredging project, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands. Journal of Coastal Conservation 15:555-563. 2011 Turks and Caicos Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Monetary Valuation; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae; Valuation
Zvuloni, A; Armoza-Zvuloni, R; Shaked, Y. 2011. Multifocal bleaching of Millepora dichotoma in the Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat), Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 441:25-32. 2011 Florida Hydrocoral; Pathogens
Achatz, J. G., M. Hooge, A. Wallberg, U. Jondelius, and S. Tyler. 2010. Systematic revision of acoels with 9+0 sperm ultrastructure (Convolutida) and the influence of sexual conflict on morphology. Journal Of Zoological Systematics And Evolutionary Research 48:9-32. 2010 Egypt Algae
Adjeroud, M., J. M. Fernandez, A. G. Carroll, P. L. Harrison, and L. Penin. 2010. Spatial patterns and recruitment processes of coral assemblages among contrasting environmental conditions in the southwestern lagoon of New Caledonia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 61:375-386. 2010 New Caledonia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Albright, R., B. Mason, M. Miller, and C. Langdon. 2010. Ocean acidification compromises recruitment success of the threatened Caribbean coral Acropora palmata. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 5. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Alcolado, P. M., I. E. Morgan, P. A. Kramer, R. N. Ginsburg, P. Blanchon, E. de la Guardia, V. Kosminin, S. Gonzalez-Ferrer, and M. Hernandez. 2010. Condition of remote reefs off southwest Cuba. Ciencias Marinas 36:179-197. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Al-Dabbas, M., J. Al-Jassim, and S. Al-Jumaily. 2010. Depositional environments and porosity distribution in regressive limestone reservoirs of the Mishrif Formation, Southern Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 3:67-78. 2010 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Sediment
Allison, N. and A. A. Finch. 2010. delta B-11, Sr, Mg and B in a modern Porites coral: the relationship between calcification site pH and skeletal chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1790-1800. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; Index or Indicator Primary Production; Stony Coral
Allison, N. and A. A. Finch. 2010. The potential origins and palaeoenvironmental implications of high temporal resolution delta O-18 heterogeneity in coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:5537-5548. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Stony Coral
Al-Zereini, W., C. B. F. F. Yao, H. Laatsch, and H. Anke. 2010. Aqabamycins A-G: novel nitro maleimides from a marine Vibrio species: I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and biological activities. Journal of Antibiotics 63:297-301. 2010 Octocoral
Andersen, S. B., M. L. Vestergaard, T. D. Ainsworth, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Kuhl. 2010. Acute tissue death (white syndrome) affects the microenvironment of tabular Acropora corals. Aquatic Biology 10:99-104. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Stony Coral
Anker, A. 2010. A Second Finding Of Vercoia Interrupta Kim & Fujita, 2004 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Crangonidae), A Remarkable Shrimp Imitating Dead Snail Shells. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58:27-30. 2010 Philippines Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Anker, A. 2010. The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. Zootaxa 177-205. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Dominican Republic; Turks and Caicos; Tobago; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela; Caribbean; Mexico Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Ankisetty, S., D. J. Gochfeld, M. C. Diaz, S. I. Khan, and M. Slattery. 2010. Chemical Constituents of the Deep Reef Caribbean Sponges Plakortis angulospiculatus and Plakortis halichondrioides and Their Anti-inflammatory Activities. Journal of Natural Products 73:1494-1498. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Sponges
Anson, J. A. 2010. Recruitment Sensitivity to Contaminated Substrata in Larvae of Coral Species: Montipora capitata and Porites hawaiiensis. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E200-E200. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Araoka, D., M. Inoue, A. Suzuki, Y. Yokoyama, R. L. Edwards, H. Cheng, H. Matsuzaki, H. Kan, N. Shikazono, and H. Kawahata. 2010. Historic 1771 Meiwa tsunami confirmed by high-resolution U/Th dating of massive Porites coral boulders at Ishigaki Island in the Ryukyus, Japan. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 11:Q06014. 2010 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Arbeloa, E. M., M. O. Carignan, F. H. Acuna, M. S. Churio, and J. I. Carreto. 2010. Mycosporine-like amino acid content in the sea anemones Aulactinia marplatensis, Oulactis muscosa and Anthothoe chilensis. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology B-biochemistry & Molecular Biology 156:216-221. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light
Arboleda, M. D. M. and W. T. Reichardt. 2010. Vibrio sp causing Porites ulcerative white spot disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 90:93-104. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arnold, S. N., R. S. Steneck, and P. J. Mumby. 2010. Running the gauntlet: inhibitory effects of algal turfs on the processes of coral recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:91-105. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Avila, E., N. I. Blancas-Gallangos, R. Riosmena-Rodriguez, and L. Paul-Chavez. 2010. Sponges associated with Sargassum spp. (Phaeophyceae: Fucales) from the south-western Gulf of California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:193-202. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Fleshy Macroalgae; Salinity; Sponges; Substrate
Baeza, J. A. 2010. The symbiotic lifestyle and its evolutionary consequences: social monogamy and sex allocation in the hermaphroditic shrimp Lysmata pederseni. Naturwissenschaften 97:729-741. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Bahartan, K., M. Zibdah, Y. Ahmed, A. Israel, I. Brickner, and A. Abelson. 2010. Macroalgae in the coral reefs of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea) as a possible indicator of reef degradation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:759-764. 2010 Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Baird, A. H., M. C. Kospartov, and S. Purcell. 2010. Reproductive Synchrony in Acropora Assemblages on Reefs of New Caledonia. Pacific Science 64:405-412. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Discharges; Stony Coral
Baker, D. M., E. Jordan-Dahlgren, M. A. Maldonado, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Sea fan corals provide a stable isotope baseline for assessing sewage pollution in the Mexican Caribbean. Limnology and Oceanography 55:2139-2149. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Infrastructure; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies
Baker, D. M., K. L. Webster, and K. Kim. 2010. Caribbean octocorals record changing carbon and nitrogen sources from 1862 to 2005. Global Change Biology 16:2701-2710. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Model; Index or Indicator Agriculture; CO2; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ballantine, D. L. and H. Ruiz. 2010. Two new deepwater Peyssonnelia species, Peyssonnelia iridescens and Peyssonnelia gigaspora (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Phycologia 49:537-544. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae
Bannister, R. J., C. N. Battershill, and R. de Nys. 2010. Demographic variability and long-term change in a coral reef sponge along a cross-shelf gradient of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:389-396. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Barbeitos, M. S., S. L. Romano, and H. R. Lasker. 2010. Repeated loss of coloniality and symbiosis in scleractinian corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107:11877-11882. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bare, A. Y., K. L. Grimshaw, J. J. Rooney, M. G. Sabater, D. Fenner, and B. Carroll. 2010. Mesophotic communities of the insular shelf at Tutuila, American Samoa. Coral Reefs 29:369-377. 2010 Samoa; American Samoa Sediment; Stony Coral
Baria, M. V. B., J. R. Guest, A. J. Edwards, P. M. Alino, A. J. Heyward, and E. D. Gomez. 2010. Caging enhances post-settlement survival of juveniles of the scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 394:149-153. 2010 Philippines Fish; Stony Coral
Barron, M. G., C. J. McGill, L. A. Courtney, and D. T. Marcovich. 2010. Experimental bleaching of a reef-building coral using a simplified recirculating laboratory exposure system. Journal of Marine Biology 1-8. 2010 Global Lab Study Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Barshis, D. J., J. H. Stillman, R. D. Gates, R. J. Toonen, L. W. Smith, and C. Birkeland. 2010. Protein expression and genetic structure of the coral Porites lobata in an environmentally extreme Samoan back reef: does host genotype limit phenotypic plasticity? Molecular Ecology 19:1705-1720. 2010 Global; Samoa Climate; Stony Coral
Baskett, M. L. and A. K. Salomon. 2010. Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. Ecology 91:1763-1773. 2010 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Baskett, M. L., R. M. Nisbet, C. V. Kappel, P. J. Mumby, and S. D. Gaines. 2010. Conservation management approaches to protecting the capacity for corals to respond to climate change: a theoretical comparison. Global Change Biology 16:1229-1246. 2010 Global Model Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bassi, D. and J. H. Nebelsick. 2010. Components, facies and ramps: Redefining Upper Oligocene shallow water carbonates using coralline red algae and larger foraminifera (Venetian area, northeast Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 295:258-280. 2010 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Bates, N. R., A. Amat, and A. J. Andersson. 2010. Feedbacks and responses of coral calcification on the Bermuda reef system to seasonal changes in biological processes and ocean acidification. Biogeosciences 7:2509-2530. 2010 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Bauman, A. G., J. A. Burt, D. A. Feary, E. Marquis, and P. Usseglio. 2010. Tropical harmful algal blooms: An emerging threat to coral reef communities? Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:2117-2122. 2010 Global; Indian Ocean; India; Oman Ballast Discharge; Climate; Discharges; Fish; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Baums, I. B., M. E. Johnson, M. K. Devlin-Durante, and M. W. Miller. 2010. Host population genetic structure and zooxanthellae diversity of two reef-building coral species along the Florida Reef Tract and wider Caribbean. Coral Reefs 29:835-842. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bautista-Guerrero, E., J. L. Carballo, and M. Maldonado. 2010. Reproductive cycle of the coral-excavating sponge Thoosa mismalolli (Clionaidae) from Mexican Pacific coral reefs. Invertebrate Biology 129:285-296. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Boring Sponges; Sponges
Beingessner, R. L., J. A. Farand, and L. Barriault. 2010. Progress toward the Total Synthesis of (+/-)-Havellockate. Journal of Organic Chemistry 75:6337-6346. 2010 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Bell, J. J., J. Berman, T. Jones, and L. J. Hepburn. 2010. Variability in the spatial association patterns of sponge assemblages in response to environmental heterogeneity. Marine Biology 157:2503-2509. 2010 South & Central America; Indonesia; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Sponges
Bellchambers, L. M., S. N. Evans, and J. J. Meeuwig. 2010. Abundance and size of western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) as a function of benthic habitat: implications for ecosystem-based fisheries management. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:279-287. 2010 Australia GIS & Maps Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Benayahu, Y. and K. Fabricius. 2010. On Some Octocorallia (Alcyonacea) from Hong Kong, with Description of a New Species, Paraminabea rubeusa. Pacific Science 64:285-296. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Benayahu, Y. and L. M. Chou. 2010. On Some Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Alcyonacea) From Singapore, With A Description Of A New Cladiella Species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58:1-13. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sediment
Bennett, S., A. Verges, and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Branching coral as a macroalgal refuge in a marginal coral reef system. Coral Reefs 29:471-480. 2010 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ben-Tzvi, O., D. Tchernov, and M. Kiflawi. 2010. Role of coral-derived chemical cues in microhabitat selection by settling Chromis viridis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 409:181-187. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Benzoni, F., F. Stefani, M. Pichon, and P. Galli. 2010. The name game: morpho-molecular species boundaries in the genus Psammocora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160:421-456. 2010 Stony Coral
Benzoni, F., P. Galli, and M. Pichon. 2010. Pink spots on Porites: not always a coral disease. Coral Reefs 29:153-153. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bertucci, A., E. Tambutte, S. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and D. Zoccola. 2010. Symbiosis-dependent gene expression in coral-dinoflagellate association: cloning and characterization of a P-type H+-ATPase gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:87-95. 2010 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Beuck, L., A. Freiwald, and M. Taviani. 2010. Spatiotemporal bioerosion patterns in deep-water scleractinians from off Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulia, Ionian Sea). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:458-470. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Boring Sponges; Microorganisms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bickmeyer, U., A. Grube, K. W. Klings, J. R. Pawlik, and M. Kock. 2010. Siphonodictyal B1 from a Marine Sponge Increases Intracellular Calcium Levels Comparable to the Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) Inhibitor Thapsigargin. Marine Biotechnology 12:267-272. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bielmyera, G. K., M. Grosell, R. Bhagooli, A. C. Baker, C. Langdon, P. Gillette, and T.R. Capo. 2010. Differential effects of copper on three species of scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts (Symbiodinium spp.). Aquatic Toxicology 97:125-133. 2010 Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bilewitch, J. P., K. A. Coates, D. C. Currie, and H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal. 2010. Molecular and morphological variation supports monotypy of the octocoral Briareum Blainville, 1830 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) in the Western Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123:93-112. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean Review Octocoral
Bittick, S. J., N. D. Bilotti, H. A. Peterson, and H. L. Stewart. 2010. Turbinaria ornata as an herbivory refuge for associate algae. Marine Biology 157:317-323. 2010 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Blanchon, P. 2010. Reef demise and back-stepping during the last interglacial, northeast Yucatan. Coral Reefs 29:481-498. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanco, A. C., K. Nadaoka, T. Yamamoto, and K. Kinjo. 2010. Dynamic evolution of nutrient discharge under stormflow and baseflow conditions in a coastal agricultural watershed in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan. Hydrological Processes 24:2601-2616. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Algae; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Blanquer, A. and M. J. Uriz. 2010. Population genetics at three spatial scales of a rare sponge living in fragmented habitats. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:13. 2010 Model Invertebrates; Sponges
Blunt, J. W., B. R. Copp, M. H. G. Munro, P. T. Northcote, and M. R. Prinsep. 2010. Marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 27:165-237. 2010 Review Algae; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Sponges; Tunicates
Bongaerts, P., C. Riginos, T. Ridgway, E. M. Sampayo, M. J. H. van Oppen, N. Englebert, F. Vermeulen, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Genetic Divergence across Habitats in the Widespread Coral Seriatopora hystrix and Its Associated Symbiodinium. PLoS One 5:e10871. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Bongaerts, P., T. Ridgway, E. M. Sampayo, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Assessing the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 29:309-327. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Review Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bongiorni, L., M. Mea, C. Gambi, A. Pusceddu, M. Taviani, and R. Danovaro. 2010. Deep-water scleractinian corals promote higher biodiversity in deep-sea meiofaunal assemblages along continental margins. Biological Conservation 143:1687-1700. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Borell, E. M., S. B. C. Romatzki, and S. C. A. Ferse. 2010. Differential physiological responses of two congeneric scleractinian corals to mineral accretion and an electric field. Coral Reefs 29:191-200. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Borger, J. L. and S. Colley. 2010. The effects of a coral disease on the reproductive output of Montastraea faveolata (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:99-110. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bover-Arnal, T., J. A. Moreno-Bedmar, R. Salas, P. W. Skelton, K. Bitzer, and E. Gili. 2010. Sedimentary evolution of an Aptian syn-rift carbonate system (Maestrat Basin, E Spain): effects of accommodation and environmental change. Geologica Acta 8:249-280. 2010 Global; Spain Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brahmi, C., A. Meibom, D. C. Smith, J. Stolarski, S. Auzoux-Bordenave, J. Nouet, D. Doumenc, C. Djediat, and I. Domart-Coulon. 2010. Skeletal growth, ultrastructure and composition of the azooxanthellate scleractinian coral Balanophyllia regia. Coral Reefs 29:175-189. 2010 Stony Coral
Brandano, M., L. Tomassetti, F. Bosellini, and A. Mazzucchi. 2010. Depositional model and paleodepth reconstruction of a coral-rich, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate system: the Burdigalian of Capo Testa (northern Sardinia, Italy). Facies 56:433-444. 2010 Model Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Brickner, I., Y. Loya, and Y. Achituv. 2010. Diverse life strategies in two coral-inhabiting barnacles (Pyrgomatidae) occupying the same host (Cyphastrea chalcidicum), in the northern Gulf of Eilat. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 392:220-227. 2010 Model Sponges; Stony Coral
Bridge, D., A. G. Theofiles, R. L. Holler, E. Marcinkevicius, R. E. Steele, and D. E. Martinez. 2010. FoxO and Stress Responses in the Cnidarian Hydra vulgaris. PLoS One 5:e11686. 2010 Special Use Permitting; Sponges
Brokovich, E., I. Ayalon, S. Einbinder, N. Segev, Y. Shaked, A. Genin, S. Kark, and M. Kiflawi. 2010. Grazing pressure on coral reefs decreases across a wide depth gradient in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 399:69-80. 2010 Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate; Turf Algae
Brooker, R. M., P. L. Munday, and T. D. Ainsworth. 2010. Diets of coral-dwelling fishes of the genus Gobiodon with evidence of corallivory. Journal of Fish Biology 76:2578-2583. 2010 Algae; Stony Coral
Brown, S. C., S. Bolte, M. Gaudin, C. Pereira, J. Marion, M. N. Soler, and B. Satiat-Jeunemaitre. 2010. Exploring plant endomembrane dynamics using the photoconvertible protein Kaede. Plant Journal 63:696-711. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Construction Codes & Projects; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Stony Coral
Browne, N. K., S. G. Smithers, and C. T. Perry. 2010. Geomorphology and community structure of Middle Reef, central Great Barrier Reef, Australia: an inner-shelf turbid zone reef subject to episodic mortality events. Coral Reefs 29:683-689. 2010 Australia GIS & Maps Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bruce, A. J. 2010. More pontoniine shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the CReefs 2009 Heron Island expedition. Zootaxa 20-36. 2010 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Bruce, A. J. 2010. Pontoniine Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the CReefs 2009 Heron Island Expedition, with a review of the Heron Island pontoniine fauna. Zootaxa 50-68. 2010 Australia; Java; Indonesia Review Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Bruck, W. M., T. B. Bruck, W. T. Self, J. K. Reed, S. S. Nitecki, and P. J. McCarthy. 2010. Comparison of the anaerobic microbiota of deep-water Geodia spp. and sandy sediments in the Straits of Florida. ISME Journal 4:686-699. 2010 Florida; Cuba Fish; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Bruckner, A. W. and E. H. Borneman. 2010. Implications of coral harvest and transplantation on reefs in northwestern Dominica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:111-127. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Aquaculture; Light; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Budd, A. F. 2010. Rethinking the phylogeny of scleractinian reef corals: reconciling morphologic and molecular data in the families Faviidae and Mussidae. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E19-E19. 2010 Stony Coral
Budd, A. F. and J. M. Pandolfi. 2010. Evolutionary Novelty Is Concentrated at the Edge of Coral Species Distributions. Science 328:1558-1561. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Buhl-Mortensen, L., A. Vanreusel, A. J. Gooday, L. A. Levin, I. G. Priede, P. Buhl-Mortensen, H. Gheerardyn, N. J. King, and M. Raes. 2010. Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:21-50. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Burgess, S. C., K. Osborne, B. Sfiligoj, and H. Sweatman. 2010. Can juvenile corals be surveyed effectively using digital photography?: implications for rapid assessment techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 171:345-351. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Burkepile, D. E. and M . E. Hay. 2010. Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. PLoS One 5:e8963. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Cadena, N. J. and J. A. Sanchez. 2010. Colony growth in the harvested octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa in a Caribbean coral reef. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:566-573. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Cadena, N. J., C. Rey, M. Hernandez-Hoyos, J. D. Sanchez, S. Teillaud, N. Ardila, and J. A. Sanchez. 2010. Linking local to global properties in branching modular networks: gorgonian coral colonies. Marine Biology 157:1003-1010. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Belize Model Nutrients; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Campora, C. E., Y. Hokama, C. S. Tamaru, B. Anderson, and D. Vincent. 2010. Evaluating the Risk of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning from Reef Fish Grown at Marine Aquaculture Facilities in Hawai'i. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 41:61-70. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquaculture; Fish
Cantin, N. E., A. L. Cohen, K. B. Karnauskas, A. M. Tarrant, and D. C. McCorkle. 2010. Ocean Warming Slows Coral Growth in the Central Red Sea. Science 329:322-325. 2010 Model Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Carilli, J. E., J. Godfrey, R. D. Norris, S. A. Sandin, and J. E. Smith. 2010. Periodic endolithic algal blooms in Montastraea faveolata corals may represent periods of low-level stress. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:709-718. 2010 Stony Coral
Carpenter, L. W., M. R. Patterson, and E. S. Bromage. 2010. Water flow influences the spatiotemporal distribution of heat shock protein 70 within colonies of the scleractinian coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) following heat stress: Implications for coral bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 387:52-59. 2010 Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carriquiry, J. D. and G. Horta-Puga. 2010. The Ba/Ca record of corals from the Southern Gulf of Mexico: Contributions from land-use changes, fluvial discharge and oil-drilling muds. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1625-1630. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Discharges; Oil & Gas Industry; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carriquiry, J. D. and J. A. Villaescusa. 2010. Coral Cd/Ca and Mn/Ca records of ENSO variability in the Gulf of California. Climate of the Past 6:401-410. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Castro, C. B., M. S. Medeiros, and L. L. Loiola. 2010. Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs. Journal of Natural History 44:763-827. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Octocoral
Cebrian, E. 2010. Grazing on coral reefs facilitates growth of the excavating sponge Cliona orientalis (Clionaidae, Hadromerida). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:533-538. 2010 Australia Algae; Boring Sponges; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Primary Production; Sponges; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Cerrano, C., R. Danovaro, C. Gambi, A. Pusceddu, A. Riva, and S. Schiaparelli. 2010. Gold coral (Savalia savaglia) and gorgonian forests enhance benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the mesophotic zone. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:153-167. 2010 Cuba Marine Worms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sediment; Substrate
Chablais, J., T. Onoue, and R. Martini. 2010. Upper Triassic reef-limestone blocks of southwestern Japan: New data from a Panthalassan seamount. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293:206-222. 2010 Oman; Japan Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Chang, Y. C., I. C. Huang, M. Y. N. Chiang, T. L. Hwang, T. H. Kung, C. S. Lin, J. H. Sheu, and P. J. Sung. 2010. Briaviodiol A, a New Cembranoid from a Soft Coral Briareum violacea. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:1666-1668. 2010 Octocoral
Chang, Y. C., T. L. Hwang, S. K. Huang, L. W. Huang, M. R. Lin, and P. J. Sung. 2010. 12-Epi-Fragilide G, A New Briarane-Type Diterpenoid From The Gorgonian Coral Ellisella Robusta. Heterocycles 81:991-996. 2010 Octocoral
Chanmethakul, T., H. Chansang, and S. Watanasit. 2010. Soft Coral (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea) Distribution Patterns in Thai Waters. Zoological Studies 49:72-83. 2010 Thailand Octocoral; Substrate
Chatfield, B. S., K. P. Van Niel, G. A. Kendrick, and E. S. Harvey. 2010. Combining environmental gradients to explain and predict the structure of demersal fish distributions. Journal of Biogeography 37:593-605. 2010 Australia Model Algae; Fish; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cheal, A. J., M. A. MacNeil, E. Cripps, M. J. Emslie, M. Jonker, B. Schaffelke, and H. Sweatman. 2010. Coral-macroalgal phase shifts or reef resilience: links with diversity and functional roles of herbivorous fishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:1005-1015. 2010 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Chen, B. W., C. H. Chao, J. H. Su, C. Y. Huang, C. F. Dai, Z. H. Wen, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. A novel symmetric sulfur-containing biscembranoid from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Tetrahedron Letters 51:5764-5766. 2010 Octocoral
Chen, B. W., C. H. Chao, J. H. Su, Z. H. Wen, P. J. Sung, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Anti-inflammatory eunicellin-based diterpenoids from the cultured soft coral Klyxum simplex. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 8:2363-2366. 2010 Octocoral
Chen, B. W., S. M. Chang, C. Y. Huang, C. H. Chao, J. H. Su, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, Y. C. Wu, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Hirsutalins A-H, Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Cladiella hirsuta. Journal of Natural Products 73:1785-1791. 2010 Octocoral
Chen, G. Y., M. Y. Wei, N. Tan, Z. Liu, and R. Y. Yang. 2010. 5 alpha-Pregna-1,20-dien-3-one. Acta Crystallographica Section E-structure Reports Online 66:O351-U2386. 2010 Octocoral
Chen, P. T., C. J. Chiang, and Y. P. Chao. 2010. Medium optimization and production of secreted Renilla luciferase in Bacillus subtilis by fed-batch fermentation. Biochemical Engineering Journal 49:395-400. 2010 Octocoral
Chen, T. R., K. F. Yu, S. Li, G. J. Price, Q. Shi, and G. J. Wei. 2010. Heavy metal pollution recorded in Porites corals from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea. Marine Environmental Research 70:318-326. 2010 China Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Stony Coral
Cheng, S. Y., C. T. Chuang, S. K. Wang, Z. H. Wen, S. F. Chiou, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Antiviral and Anti-inflammatory Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia gyrosa. Journal of Natural Products 73:1184-1187. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., C. T. Chuang, Z. H. Wen, S. K. Wang, S. F. Chiou, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Bioactive norditerpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia gyrosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 18:3379-3386. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., E. H. Lin, J. S. Huang, Z. H. Wen, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Ylangene-Type and Nardosinane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Corals Lemnalia flava and Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:381-385. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., E. H. Lin, Z. H. Wen, M. Y. N. Chiang, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Two New Verticillane-Type Diterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:848-851. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., K. J. Huang, S. K. Wang, Z. H. Wen, P. W. Chen, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Antiviral and Anti-inflammatory Metabolites from the Soft Coral Sinularia capillosa. Journal of Natural Products 73:771-775. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., S. K. Wang, S. F. Chiou, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and C. Y. Duh. 2010. Cembranoids from the Octocoral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Journal of Natural Products 73:197-203. 2010 Octocoral
Cheng, Y. R. and C. F. Dai. 2010. Endosymbiotic copepods may feed on zooxanthellae from their coral host, Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 29:13-18. 2010 Taiwan Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chiang, C. J., P. T. Chen, and Y. P. Chao. 2010. Secreted Production of Renilla Luciferase in Bacillus subtilis. Biotechnology Progress 26:589-594. 2010 Nutrients; Octocoral
Chou, L. M., D. W. Huang, K. P. P. Tun, J. T. B. Kwik, Y. C. Tay, and A. L. Seow. 2010. Temporal Changes in Reef Community Structure at Bintan Island (Indonesia) Suggest Need for Integrated Management. Pacific Science 64:99-111. 2010 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Christiansen, N. A., A. Kemp, and I. R. Tibbetts. 2010. Are the oral teeth of combtooth blennies (Salariini: Teleostei) merely combs? Environmental Biology of Fishes 87:205-216. 2010 Australia Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Chu, J. W. F. and S. P. Leys. 2010. High resolution mapping of community structure in three glass sponge reefs (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Marine Ecology Progress Series 417:97-U120. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Molluscs; Sponges
Chung, H. M., Y. H. Chen, M. R. Lin, J. H. Su, W. H. Wang, and P. J. Sung. 2010. Rumphellaone A, a novel caryophyllane-related derivative from the gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Tetrahedron Letters 51:6025-6027. 2010 Octocoral
Chung, H. M., Y. H. Chen, T. L. Hwang, L. F. Chuang, W. H. Wang, and P. J. Sung. 2010. Rumphellclovane A, a novel clovane-related sesquiterpenoid from the gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Tetrahedron Letters 51:2734-2736. 2010 Octocoral
Clague, D. A., J. C. Braga, D. Bassi, P. D. Fullagar, W. Renema, and J. M. Webster. 2010. The maximum age of Hawaiian terrestrial lineages: geological constraints from Koko Seamount. Journal of Biogeography 37:1022-1033. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Clancy, D., J. E. Tanner, S. McWilliam, and M. Spencer. 2010. Quantifying parameter uncertainty in a coral reef model using Metropolis-Coupled Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Ecological Modelling 221:1337-1347. 2010 Australia Model Octocoral; Stony Coral
Claudet, J., P. Lenfant, and M. Schrimm. 2010. Snorkelers impact on fish communities and algae in a temperate marine protected area. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:1649-1658. 2010 Index or Indicator Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Coffroth, M. A., D. M. Poland, E. L. Petrou, D. A. Brazeau, and J. C. Holmberg. 2010. Environmental Symbiont Acquisition May Not Be the Solution to Warming Seas for Reef-Building Corals. PLoS One 5:e13258. 2010 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Cole, A. J., M. S. Pratchett, and G. P. Jones. 2010. Corallivory in tubelip wrasses: diet, feeding and trophic importance. Journal of Fish Biology 76:818-835. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Corallivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Collin, R., A. S. Mobley, L. B. Lopez, S. P. Leys, M. C. Diaz, and R. W. Thacker. 2010. Phototactic responses of larvae from the marine sponges Neopetrosia proxima and Xestospongia bocatorensis (Haplosclerida: Petrosiidae). Invertebrate Biology 129:121-128. 2010 Sponges
Collini, E., C. Y. Wong, K. E. Wilk, P. M. G. Curmi, P. Brumer, and G. D. Scholes. 2010. Coherently wired light-harvesting in photosynthetic marine algae at ambient temperature. Nature 463:644-647. 2010 Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Collins, C. J., C. I. Fraser, A. Ashcroft, and J. M. Waters. 2010. Asymmetric dispersal of southern bull-kelp (Durvillaea antarctica) adults in coastal New Zealand: testing an oceanographic hypothesis. Molecular Ecology 19:4572-4580. 2010 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Colombo-Pallotta, M. F., A. Rodriguez-Roman, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2010. Calcification in bleached and unbleached Montastraea faveolata: evaluating the role of oxygen and glycerol. Coral Reefs 29:899-907. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. 2010. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan: 2009 System Status Report. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Concepcion, G. T., S. E. Kahng, M. W. Crepeau, E. C. Franklin, S. L. Coles, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Resolving natural ranges and marine invasions in a globally distributed octocoral (genus Carijoa). Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:113-127. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Invasive Species; Octocoral; Ports & Harbors
Connell, S. D. and B. D. Russell. 2010. The direct effects of increasing CO2 and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1409-1415. 2010 Algae; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity
Cook, E. J., R. Shucksmith, H. Orr, G. V. Ashton, and J. Berge. 2010. Fatty acid composition as a dietary indicator of the invasive caprellid, Caprella mutica (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Marine Biology 157:19-27. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Invasive Species
Costantini, F., M. Taviani, A. Remia, E. Pintus, P. J. Schembri, and M. Abbiati. 2010. Deep-water Corallium rubrum (L., 1758) from the Mediterranean Sea: preliminary genetic characterisation. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:261-269. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Octocoral; Substrate
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2010. Computational Biology Approaches to Plant Metabolism and Photosynthesis: Applications for Corals in Times of Climate Change and Environmental Stress. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 52:698-703. 2010 Review Climate; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2010. Topography and spatial arrangement of reef-building corals on the fringing reefs of North Jamaica may influence their response to disturbance from bleaching. Marine Environmental Research 69:158-162. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Crawley, A., D. I. Kline, S. Dunn, K. Anthony, and S. Dove. 2010. The effect of ocean acidification on symbiont photorespiration and productivity in Acropora formosa. Global Change Biology 16:851-863. 2010 CO2; Light; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Cronan, J. M., A. Lee, J. Liang, J. Clardy, and J. H. Cardellina. 2010. Chemical Modification of the Insecticidal Briantheins X and Y. Journal of Natural Products 73:346-351. 2010 Octocoral
Croquer, A., D. Debrot, E. Klein, M. Kurten, S. Rodriguez, and C. Bastidas. 2010. What can two years of monitoring tell us about Venezuelan coral reefs? The Southern Tropical America node of the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (STA-GCRMN). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:51-65. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral
Crowe, S. E., P. T. Gayes, R. F. Viso, D. C. Bergquist, P. C. Jutte, and R. F. Van Dolah. 2010. Impact of the Charleston Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site on nearby hard bottom reef habitats. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:679-691. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Sponges
Csaszar, N. B. M., P. J. Ralph, R. Frankham, R. Berkelmans, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2010. Estimating the Potential for Adaptation of Corals to Climate Warming. PLoS One 5:e9751. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Cvitanovic, C. and A. S. Hoey. 2010. Benthic community composition influences within-habitat variation in macroalgal browsing on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:999-1005. 2010 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dalleau, M., S. Andrefouet, C. C. C. Wabnitz, C. Payri, L. Wantiez, M. Pichon, K. Friedman, L. Vigliola, and F. Benzoni. 2010. Use of Habitats as Surrogates of Biodiversity for Efficient Coral Reef Conservation Planning in Pacific Ocean Islands. Conservation Biology 24:541-552. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Dalton, S. J., S. Godwin, S. D. A. Smith, and L. Pereg. 2010. Australian subtropical white syndrome: a transmissible, temperature-dependent coral disease. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:342-350. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Darling, E. S., T. R. McClanahan, and I. M. Cote. 2010. Combined effects of two stressors on Kenyan coral reefs are additive or antagonistic, not synergistic. Conservation Letters 3:122-130. 2010 Global; Kenya Climate; Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Davies, A. J., G. C. A. Duineveld, T. C. E. van Weering, F. Mienis, A. M. Quattrini, H. E. Seim, J. M. Bane, and S. W. Ross. 2010. Short-term environmental variability in cold-water coral habitat at Viosca Knoll, Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 57:199-212. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Plankton; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral
de Almeida, M. T. R., G. E. Siless, C. D. Perez, M. J. Veloso, L. Schejter, L. Puricelli, and J. A. Palermo. 2010. Dolabellane Diterpenoids from the South Atlantic Gorgonian Convexella magelhaenica. Journal of Natural Products 73:1714-1717. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
De Grave, S. and T. Y. Chan. 2010. The Caridean Shrimps Of The Family Thalassocarididae Bate, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda) From The Philippine Panglao 2004 Expedition, With A Note On The Ecology Of Thalassocaris Crinita (Dana, 1852). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58:189-192. 2010 Philippines Review Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
de Lara, V. C. F., H. Reyes-Bonilla, and E. Serviere-Zaragoza. 2010. A tropical assemblage of benthic macroalgae on rocky reefs in a temperate zone on the western Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Botanica Marina 53:195-203. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
De'ath, G. and K. Fabricius. 2010. Water quality as a regional driver of coral biodiversity and macroalgae on the Great Barrier Reef. Ecological Applications 20:840-850. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Model Agriculture; Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
DeBiasse, M. B., V. P. Richards, and M. S. Shivji. 2010. Genetic assessment of connectivity in the common reef sponge, Callyspongia vaginalis (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) reveals high population structure along the Florida reef tract. Coral Reefs 29:47-55. 2010 Florida Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
DeBose, J. L., G. A. Nevitt, and A. H. Dittman. 2010. Rapid Communication: Experimental Evidence that Juvenile Pelagic Jacks (Carangidae) Respond Behaviorally to DMSP. Journal of Chemical Ecology 36:326-328. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Lab Study Algae; Plankton
Deeds, J. R. and M. D. Schwartz. 2010. Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure. Toxicon 56:150-162. 2010 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
del Monaco, C., E. Villamizar, and S. Narciso. 2010. Selectivity of preys of Coralliophila abbreviata and C. caribaea in coral reefs of the National Park Morrocoy, Venezuela: an experimental approximation. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 38:57-69. 2010 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Octocoral; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
DeLong, K. L., T. M. Quinn, C. C. Shen, and K. Lin. 2010. A snapshot of climate variability at Tahiti at 9.5 ka using a fossil coral from IODP Expedition 310. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 11:Q06005. 2010 Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
DeMartini, E. E., T. W. Anderson, J. C. Kenyon, J. P. Beets, and A. M. Friedlander. 2010. Management implications of juvenile reef fish habitat preferences and coral susceptibility to stressors. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:532-540. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral
Denayer, J. and E. Poty. 2010. Facies And Palaeoecology Of The Upper Member Of The Aisemont Formation (Late Frasnian, S. Belgium): An Unusual Episode Within The Late Frasnian Crisis. Geologica Belgica 13:197-211. 2010 Model Sediment; Sponges
DeSalvo, M. K., S. Sunagawa, C. R. Voolstra, and M. Medina. 2010. Transcriptomic responses to heat stress and bleaching in the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:97-113. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
DeSalvo, M. K., S. Sunagawa, P. L. Fisher, C. R. Voolstra, R. Iglesias-Prieto, and M. Medina. 2010. Coral host transcriptomic states are correlated with Symbiodinium genotypes. Molecular Ecology 19:1174-1186. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Collaboration & Partnering; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Dewsbury, B. M. and J. W. Fourqurean. 2010. Artificial Reefs Concentrate Nutrients And Alter Benthic Community Structure In An Oligotrophic, Subtropical Estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:813-829. 2010 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Sediment
Dharmaraj, S., B. Ashokkumar, and K. Dhevendaran. 2010. Isolation of marine Streptomyces and the evaluation of its bioactive potential. African Journal Of Microbiology Research 4:240-248. 2010 Fish; Pathogens; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Di Geronimo, R. 2010. Cirripeds from deep-water coral mounds off S. Maria di Leuca, Apulian Plateau Bank (Mediterranean Sea). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:487-492. 2010 Algae
Diaz-Pulido, G., S. Harii, L. J. McCook, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. The impact of benthic algae on the settlement of a reef-building coral. Coral Reefs 29:203-208. 2010 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Done, T. J., L. M. DeVantier, E. Turak, D. A. Fisk, M. Wakeford, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral growth on three reefs: development of recovery benchmarks using a space for time approach. Coral Reefs 29:815-833. 2010 Australia Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Douville, E., M. Paterne, G. Cabioch, P. Louvat, J. Gaillardet, A. Juillet-Leclerc, and L. Ayliffe. 2010. Abrupt sea surface pH change at the end of the Younger Dryas in the central sub-equatorial Pacific inferred from boron isotope abundance in corals (Porites). Biogeosciences 7:2445-2459. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Duan, J., L. Y. Ma, L. M. Jia, Z. B. Chen, Z. K. Jia, and W. R. Che. 2010. Tree Richness and Climatic Dominance in Different Districts of Beijing City, China. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca 38:262-265. 2010 China Model; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Duarte, T. K., S. Pongkijvorasin, J. Roumasset, D. Amato, and K. Burnett. 2010. Optimal management of a Hawaiian Coastal aquifer with nearshore marine ecological interactions. Water Resources Research 46:W11545. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dudgeon, S. R., R. B. Aronson, J. F. Bruno, and W. F. Precht. 2010. Phase shifts and stable states on coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 413:201-216. 2010 Algae
Duffy, J. E. and K. S. Macdonald. 2010. Kin structure, ecology and the evolution of social organization in shrimp: a comparative analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:575-584. 2010 South & Central America; Belize Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Dupont, J. M., P. Hallock, and W. C. Jaap. 2010. Ecological impacts of the 2005 red tide on artificial reef epibenthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 415:189-200. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Fish; Stony Coral
Ebisawa, T., A. Yamamura, Y. Kameda, K. Hayakawa, K. Nagata, and M. Tanokura. 2010. The structure of mAG, a monomeric mutant of the green fluorescent protein Azami-Green, reveals the structural basis of its stable green emission. Acta Crystallographica Section F-structural Biology And Crystallization Communications 66:485-489. 2010 Stony Coral
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 2010. Biotic affinities of rocky reef fishes, invertebrates and macroalgae in different zones of the Port Davey marine protected area, south-western Tasmania. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:282-296. 2010 Australia Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edgar, G. J., A. Davey, G. Kelly, R. B. Mawbey, and K. Parsons. 2010. Biogeographical and ecological context for managing threats to coral and rocky reef communities in the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, south-western Pacific. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:378-396. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Edgar, G. J., P. R. Last, N. S. Barrett, K. Gowlett-Holmes, M. Driessen, and P. Mooney. 2010. Conservation of natural wilderness values in the Port Davey marine and estuarine protected area, south-western Tasmania. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:297-311. 2010 Global; Australia Boating Activities; Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Edgar, G. J., S. A. Banks, M. Brandt, R. H. Bustamante, A. Chiriboga, S. A. Earle, L. E. Garske, P. W. Glynn, J. S. Grove, S. Henderson, C. P. Hickman, K. A. Miller, F. Rivera, and G. M. Wellington. 2010. El Nino, grazers and fisheries interact to greatly elevate extinction risk for Galapagos marine species. Global Change Biology 16:2876-2890. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Edmunds, P. J. 2010. Population biology of Porites astreoides and Diploria strigosa on a shallow Caribbean reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 418:87-U508. 2010 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. and H. S. Lenihan. 2010. Effect of sub-lethal damage to juvenile colonies of massive Porites spp. under contrasting regimes of temperature and water flow. Marine Biology 157:887-897. 2010 Cuba Corallivorous Fish; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J., J. J. Leichter, and M. Adjeroud. 2010. Landscape-scale variation in coral recruitment in Moorea, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:75-89. 2010 Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Edwards, A. J., editor. 2010. Reef rehabilitation manual. The Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program, St Lucia, Australia. 2010 Global; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Mitigation; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae
El-Gendy, M. M. A. 2010. Keratinase Production by Endophytic Penicillium spp. Morsy1 Under Solid-State Fermentation Using Rice Straw. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 162:780-794. 2010 Agriculture; Octocoral; Substrate
Elizalde-Rendon, E. M., G. Horta-Puga, P. Gonzalez-Diaz, and J. P. Carricart-Ganivet. 2010. Growth characteristics of the reef-building coral Porites astreoides under different environmental conditions in the Western Atlantic. Coral Reefs 29:607-614. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Emslie, M. J., M. S. Pratchett, A. J. Cheal, and K. Osborne. 2010. Great Barrier Reef butterflyfish community structure: the role of shelf position and benthic community type. Coral Reefs 29:705-715. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Erwin, P. M. and A. M. Szmant. 2010. Settlement induction of Acropora palmata planulae by a GLW-amide neuropeptide. Coral Reefs 29:929-939. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Etnoyer, P. J., H. H. Wirshing, and J. A. Sanchez. 2010. Rapid Assessment of Octocoral Diversity and Habitat on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e10668. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral
Fattorusso, C., M. Persico, B. Calcinai, C. Cerrano, S. Parapini, D. Taramelli, E. Novellino, A. Romano, F. Scala, E. Fattorusso, and O. Taglialatela-Scafati. 2010. Manadoperoxides A-D from the Indonesian Sponge Plakortis cfr. simplex. Further Insights on the Structure-Activity Relationships of Simple 1,2-Dioxane Antimalarials. Journal of Natural Products 73:1138-1145. 2010 Indonesia Model Sponges
Fava, F., G. Bavestrello, L. Valisano, and C. Cerrano. 2010. Survival, growth and regeneration in explants of four temperate gorgonian species in the Mediterranean Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 77:44-52. 2010 Global Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sea Temperatures
Feng, Q., Y. M. Gong, and R. Riding. 2010. Mid-Late Devonian Calcified Marine Algae And Cyanobacteria, South China. Journal of Paleontology 84:569-587. 2010 China Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Feng, Q., Y. M. Gong, and R. Riding. 2010. Stage Change of Middle-Late Devonian Calcified Algae and Cyanobacteria in South China and Its Significance. Journal Of Earth Science 21:79-81. 2010 China Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Ferrario, F., B. Calcinai, D. Erpenbeck, P. Galli, and G. Worheide. 2010. Two Pione species (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Red Sea: a taxonomical challenge. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 10:275-285. 2010 Boring Sponges; Sponges
Ferrier-Pages, C., C. Rottier, E. Beraud, and O. Levy. 2010. Experimental assessment of the feeding effort of three scleractinian coral species during a thermal stress: Effect on the rates of photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 390:118-124. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ferse, S. C. A. 2010. Poor Performance of Corals Transplanted onto Substrates of Short Durability. Restoration Ecology 18:399-407. 2010 Indonesia Stony Coral; Substrate
Filatov, M. V., J. A. Kaandorp, M. Postma, R. van Liere, K. J. Kruszynski, M. J. A. Vermeij, G. J. Streekstra, and R. P. M. Bak. 2010. A comparison between coral colonies of the genus Madracis and simulated forms. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:3555-3561. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Finch, A. A., N. Allison, H. Steaggles, C. V. Wood, and J. F. W. Mosselmans. 2010. Ba XAFS in Ba-rich standard minerals and the potential for determining Ba structural state in calcium carbonate. Chemical Geology 270:179-185. 2010 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Finks, R. M. 2010. The Sponge Family Guadalupiidae In The Texas Permian. Journal of Paleontology 84:821-847. 2010 Review Sponges
Fiore, C. L., J. K. Jarett, N. D. Olson, and M. P. Lesser. 2010. Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen transformations in marine symbioses. Trends in Microbiology 18:455-463. 2010 Review Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Flores, M. N., J. G. Rodriguez-Quintal, and M. C. Diaz. 2010. Sponges (Porifera) distribution along a depth gradient in a coral reef, Parque Nacional San Esteban, Carabobo, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:175-187. 2010 Venezuela Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Light; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Floyd, E. Y. and T. W. Anderson. 2010. Interactive effects of nutritional condition and refuge availability on survival of a temperate reef goby. Marine Ecology Progress Series 407:257-269. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Skeletal Coral
Foret, S., B. Knack, E. Houliston, T. Momose, M. Manuel, E. Queinnec, D. C. Hayward, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2010. New tricks with old genes: the genetic bases of novel cnidarian traits. Trends in Genetics 26:154-158. 2010 Stony Coral
Forsman, Z. H., G. T. Concepcion, R. D. Haverkort, R. W. Shaw, J. E. Maragos, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Ecomorph or Endangered Coral? DNA and Microstructure Reveal Hawaiian Species Complexes: Montipora dilatata/flabellata/turgescens & M. patula/verrilli. PLoS One 5:e15021. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Forsman, Z. H., J. A. Martinez, J. E. Maragos, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Resurrection of Porites hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907; a Hawaiian coral obscured by small size, cryptic habitat, and confused taxonomy. Zootaxa 67-68. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Francini, R. B. and R. L. de Moura. 2010. Predation On The Toxic Zoanthid Palythoa Caribaeorum By Reef Fishes In The Abrolhos Bank, Eastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58:77-79. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids
Francini, R. B., C. M. Ferreira, E. O. Coni, R. L. De Moura, and L. Kaufman. 2010. Foraging activity of roving herbivorous reef fish (Acanthuridae and Scaridae) in eastern Brazil: influence of resource availability and interference competition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:481-492. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Freeman, C. J. and D. F. Gleason. 2010. Chemical defenses, nutritional quality, and structural components in three sponge species: Ircinia felix, I. campana, and Aplysina fulva. Marine Biology 157:1083-1093. 2010 Fish; Invertebrates; Sponges
Gaither, M. R. and R. Rowan. 2010. Zooxanthellar symbiosis in planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:45-53. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Galvan-Villa, C. M., J. L. Arreola-Robles, E. Rios-Jara, and F. A. Rodriguez-Zaragoza. 2010. Reef fish assemblages and their relation with the benthic habitat of Isabel Island, Nayarit, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 45:311-324. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Fish; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Garcia, T. M., H. Matthews-Cascon, and W. Franklin. 2010. Sipuncula Associated With Branching Fire Coral (Millepora Alcicornis) In A Marine Protected Area In Northeastern Brazil. Thalassas 26:9-12. 2010 Cuba Lab Study Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms
Garcia-Sais, J. R. 2010. Reef habitats and associated sessile-benthic and fish assemblages across a euphotic-mesophotic depth gradient in Isla Desecheo, Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 29:277-288. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral
Gardiner, N. M. and G. P. Jones. 2010. Synergistic effects of habitat preference and gregarious behaviour on habitat use in coral reef cardinalfish. Coral Reefs 29:845-856. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Garren, M. and F. Azam. 2010. New Method for Counting Bacteria Associated with Coral Mucus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:6128-6133. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge; Zooxanthellae
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and A. Rodriguez-Ramirez. 2010. SIMAC: Development and implementation of a coral reef monitoring network in Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:67-80. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Internet & Telecommunications; Octocoral; Pathogens; Salinity
Gayle, P., B. Charpentier, O. Spence, and A. Levrel. 2010. The Jamaican CARICOMP Site using a temporal data set to assist in managing coastal resources. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:63-69. 2010 Jamaica Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Geng, H. F. and R. Belas. 2010. Molecular mechanisms underlying roseobacter-phytoplankton symbioses. Current Opinion In Biotechnology 21:332-338. 2010 Review Plankton; Sponges
Gheerardyn, H., M. De Troch, M. Vincx, and A. Vanreusel. 2010. Diversity and community structure of harpacticoid copepods associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic). Helgoland Marine Research 64:53-62. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Gischler, E. 2010. Indo-Pacific and Atlantic spurs and grooves revisited: the possible effects of different Holocene sea-level history, exposure, and reef accretion rate in the shallow fore reef. Facies 56:173-177. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gochfeld, D. J. 2010. Territorial damselfishes facilitate survival of corals by providing an associational defense against predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series 398:137-148. 2010 Guam Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Goddard, J. H. R. and M. S. Love. 2010. Megabenthic Invertebrates On Shell Mounds Associated With Oil And Gas Platforms Off California. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:533-554. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Invasive Species; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Oil & Gas Rigs; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Godiva, D., H. Evangelista, M. Kampel, M. V. Licinio, and C. Munita. 2010. Combined use of aerogammaspectrometry and geochemistry to access sediment sources in a shallow coral site at Armacao dos Buzios, Brazil. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 87:526-534. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Discharges; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, G. Mattioli, and F. Zaccanti. 2010. Growth and population dynamic model for the non-zooxanthellate temperate solitary coral Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae). Marine Biology 157:2603-2612. 2010 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Goffredo, S., G. Gasparini, G. Marconi, M. T. Putignano, C. Pazzini, and F. Zaccanti. 2010. Gonochorism and planula brooding in the Mediterranean endemic orange coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae). Morphological aspects of gametogenesis and ontogenesis. Marine Biology Research 6:421-436. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Gonzalez-Diaz, P., G. Gonzalez-Sanson, S. A. Fernandez, and O. P. Perez. 2010. High spatial variability of coral, sponges and gorgonian assemblages in a well preserved reef. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:621-634. 2010 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Gonzalez-Sanson, G. and C. Aguilar. 2010. Reef fish diversity components as indicators of cumulative effects in a highly impacted fringe reef. Ecological Indicators 10:766-772. 2010 Cuba Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Marine Worms; Sponges
Goodbody-Gringley, G. 2010. Diel planulation by the brooding coral Favia fragum (Esper, 1797). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 389:70-74. 2010 Bermuda Stony Coral; Substrate
Goto, K., K. Miyagi, H. Kawamata, and F. Imamura. 2010. Discrimination of boulders deposited by tsunamis and storm waves at Ishigaki Island, Japan. Marine Geology 269:34-45. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Green, D. H., P. J. Edmunds, X. Pochon, and R. D. Gates. 2010. The effects of substratum type on the growth, mortality, and photophysiology of juvenile corals in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 384:18-29. 2010 US Virgin Islands Primary Production; Stony Coral
Grimsditch, G., J. M. Mwaura, J. Kilonzo, and N. Amiyo. 2010. The Effects of Habitat on Coral Bleaching Responses in Kenya. Ambio 39:295-304. 2010 Kenya Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guerra-Garcia, J. M., T. Ganesh, M. Jaikumar, and A. V. Raman. 2010. Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from India. Helgoland Marine Research 64:297-310. 2010 India Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Guest, M. A., A. J. Hirst, P. D. Nichols, and S. D. Frusher. 2010. Multi-scale spatial variation in stable isotope and fatty acid profiles amongst temperate reef species: implications for design and interpretation of trophic studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 410:25-41. 2010 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients
Guillemot, N., P. Chabanet, and O. Le Pape. 2010. Cyclone effects on coral reef habitats in New Caledonia (South Pacific). Coral Reefs 29:445-453. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Guzner, B., A. Novplansky, O. Shalit, and N. E. Chadwick. 2010. Indirect Impacts Of Recreational Scuba Diving: Patterns Of Growth And Predation In Branching Stony Corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:727-742. 2010 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Haapkyla, J., J. Melbourne-Thomas, M. Flavell, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Spatiotemporal patterns of coral disease prevalence on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 29:1035-1045. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Haas, A. F. and C. Wild. 2010. Composition analysis of organic matter released by cosmopolitan coral reef-associated green algae. Aquatic Biology 10:131-138. 2010 Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Haas, A. F., C. Jantzen, M. S. Naumann, R. Iglesias-Prieto, and C. Wild. 2010. Organic matter release by the dominant primary producers in a Caribbean reef lagoon: implication for in situ O-2 availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 409:27-39. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Plankton; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Haas, A. F., M. S. Naumann, U. Struck, C. Mayr, M. el-Zibdah, and C. Wild. 2010. Organic matter release by coral reef associated benthic algae in the Northern Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 389:53-60. 2010 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Haas, A., M. el-Zibdah, and C. Wild. 2010. Seasonal monitoring of coral-algae interactions in fringing reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba, Northern Red Sea. Coral Reefs 29:93-103. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hagedorn, M., V. L. Carter, J. C. Leong, and F. W. Kleinhans. 2010. Physiology and cryosensitivity of coral endosymbiotic algae (Symbiodinium). Cryobiology 60:147-158. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hagedorn, M., V. L. Carter, S. Ly, R. M. Andrell, P. H. Yancey, J. A. C. Leong, and F. W. Kleinhans. 2010. Analysis of Internal Osmolality in Developing Coral Larvae, Fungia scutaria. Physiological And Biochemical Zoology 83:157-166. 2010 Global Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Haisfield, K. M., H. E. Fox, S. Yen, S. Mangubhai, and P. J. Mous. 2010. An ounce of prevention: cost-effectiveness of coral reef rehabilitation relative to enforcement. Conservation Letters 3:243-250. 2010 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Hallegraeff, G. M. 2010. Ocean Climate Change, Phytoplankton Community Responses, And Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge. Journal of Phycology 46:220-235. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; CO2; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hamel, J. F., Z. Sun, and A. Mercier. 2010. Influence of size and seasonal factors on the growth of the deep-sea coral Flabellum alabastrum in mesocosm. Coral Reefs 29:521-525. 2010 Lab Study; Model Plankton; Stony Coral
Han, L., C. Y. Wang, H. Huang, C. L. Shao, Q. A. Liu, J. Qi, X. P. Sun, P. Zhai, and Y. C. Gu. 2010. A new pregnane analogue from Hainan soft coral Scleronephthya gracillimum Kukenthal. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38:243-246. 2010 Octocoral
Hanafy, M. H., M. A. Aamer, M. Habib, A. B. Rouphael, and A. H. Baird. 2010. Synchronous reproduction of corals in the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 29:119-124. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Harii, S., M. Yamamoto, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. The relative contribution of dinoflagellate photosynthesis and stored lipids to the survivorship of symbiotic larvae of the reef-building corals. Marine Biology 157:1215-1224. 2010 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hartmann, A. C., J. E. Carilli, R. D. Norris, C. D. Charles, and D. D. Deheyn. 2010. Stable isotopic records of bleaching and endolithic algae blooms in the skeleton of the boulder forming coral Montastraea faveolata. Coral Reefs 29:1079-1089. 2010 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hartmann, B., M. Muller, N. R. Hislop, B. Roth, L. Tomljenovic, D. J. Miller, and H. Reichert. 2010. Coral emx-Am can substitute for Drosophila empty spiracles function in head, but not brain development. Developmental Biology 340:125-133. 2010 Stony Coral
Hassan, H. M., M. A. Khanfar, A. Y. Elnagar, R. Mohammed, L. A. Shaala, D. T. A. Youssef, M. S. Hifnawy, and K. A. El Sayed. 2010. Pachycladins A-E, Prostate Cancer Invasion and Migration Inhibitory Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Red Sea Soft Coral Cladiella pachyclados. Journal of Natural Products 73:848-853. 2010 Invasive Species; Octocoral
Hata, H., K. Watanabe, and M. Kato. 2010. Geographic variation in the damselfish-red alga cultivation mutualism in the Indo-West Pacific. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:185. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Kenya; Mauritius; Maldives; Egypt; Japan Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hauri, C., K. E. Fabricius, B. Schaffelke, and C. Humphrey. 2010. Chemical and Physical Environmental Conditions Underneath Mat- and Canopy-Forming Macroalgae, and Their Effects on Understorey Corals. PLoS One 5:e12685. 2010 Australia; Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Hayes, M. L., R. I. Eytan, and M. E. Hellberg. 2010. High amino acid diversity and positive selection at a putative coral immunity gene (tachylectin-2). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:150. 2010 Japan Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hazlett, B. A. and C. E. Bach. 2010. Microhabitat Distribution of the Hermit Crabs Calcinus haigae and Calcinus hazletti (Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae). Pacific Science 64:441-447. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Heindel, K., D. Birgel, J. Peckmann, H. Kuhnert, and H. Westphal. 2010. Formation Of Deglacial Microbialites In Coral Reefs Off Tahiti (Iodp 310) Involving Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria. Palaios 25:618-635. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level
Heindel, K., J. Titschack, B. Dorschel, V. A. I. Huvenne, and A. Freiwald. 2010. The sediment composition and predictive mapping of facies on the Propeller Mound-A cold-water coral mound (Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic). Continental Shelf Research 30:1814-1829. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hellstrom, M., K. D. Kavanagh, and J. A. H. Benzie. 2010. Multiple spawning events and sexual reproduction in the octocoral Sarcophyton elegans (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea) on Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 157:383-392. 2010 Australia Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hemond, E. M. and S. V. Vollmer. 2010. Genetic Diversity and Connectivity in the Threatened Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) in Florida. PLoS One 5:e8652. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hennige, S. J., D. J. Smith, S. J. Walsh, M. P. McGinley, M. E. Warner, and D. J. Suggett. 2010. Acclimation and adaptation of scleractinian coral communities along environmental gradients within an Indonesian reef system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 391:143-152. 2010 Indonesia Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Henry, L. A., A. J. Davies, and J. M. Roberts. 2010. Beta diversity of cold-water coral reef communities off western Scotland. Coral Reefs 29:427-436. 2010 Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Hermans, J., P. Dubois, L. Andre, J. Vacelet, and P. Willenz. 2010. Growth rate and chemical features of the massive calcium carbonate skeleton of Petrobiona massiliana (Baeriida: Calaronea: Calcispongiae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:749-754. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Herrera, S., A. Baco, and J. A. Sanchez. 2010. Molecular systematics of the bubblegum coral genera (Paragorgiidae, Octocorallia) and description of a new deep-sea species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55:123-135. 2010 Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Hetzinger, S., M. Pfeiffer, W. C. Dullo, D. Garbe-Schonberg, and J. Halfar. 2010. Rapid 20th century warming in the Caribbean and impact of remote forcing on climate in the northern tropical Atlantic as recorded in a Guadeloupe coral. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 296:111-124. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Caribbean Model; Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Heyward, A. J. and A. P. Negri. 2010. Plasticity of larval pre-competency in response to temperature: observations on multiple broadcast spawning coral species. Coral Reefs 29:631-636. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Climate; Stony Coral
Higuchi, T., H. Fujimura, Y. Hitomi, T. Arakaki, T. Oomori, and Y. Suzuki. 2010. Photochemical Formation of Hydroxyl Radicals in Tissue Extracts of the Coral Galaxea fascicularis. Photochemistry and Photobiology 86:1421-1426. 2010 Cuba Light; Zooxanthellae
Hill, N. A., A. R. Pepper, M. L. Puotinen, M. G. Hughes, G. J. Edgar, N. S. Barrett, R. D. Stuart-Smith, and R. Leaper. 2010. Quantifying wave exposure in shallow temperate reef systems: applicability of fetch models for predicting algal biodiversity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 417:83-U100. 2010 Australia Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Hill, R. W., C. Li, A. D. Jones, J. P. Gunn, and P. R. Frade. 2010. Abundant betaines in reef-building corals and ecological indicators of a photoprotective role. Coral Reefs 29:869-880. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hinderstein, L. M., J. C. A. Marr, F. A. Martinez, M. J. Dowgiallo, K. A. Puglise, R. L. Pyle, D. G. Zawada, and R. Appeldoorn. 2010. Theme section on "Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems: Characterization, Ecology, and Management". Coral Reefs 29:247-251. 2010 Cuba Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Resource Use Management; Sponges
Hirashima, M., K. Tsuda, T. Hamada, H. Okamura, T. Furukawa, S. Akiyama, Y. Tajitsu, R. Ikeda, M. Komatsu, M. Doe, Y. Morimoto, M. Shiro, R. W. M. van Soest, K. Takemura, and T. Iwagawa. 2010. Cytotoxic Isomalabaricane Derivatives and a Monocyclic Triterpene Glycoside from the Sponge Rhabdastrella globostellata. Journal of Natural Products 73:1512-1518. 2010 Japan Sponges
Hiscock, K., S. Sharrock, J. Highfield, and D. Snelling. 2010. Colonization of an artificial reef in south-west England-ex-HMS 'Scylla'. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:69-94. 2010 England Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Hobbs, J. P. A. and A. J. Frisch. 2010. Coral disease in the Indian Ocean: taxonomic susceptibility, spatial distribution and the role of host density on the prevalence of white syndrome. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 89:1-8. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hoey, A. S. 2010. Size matters: macroalgal height influences the feeding response of coral reef herbivores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:299-U341. 2010 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Among-habitat variation in herbivory on Sargassum spp. on a mid-shelf reef in the northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 157:189-200. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Cross-shelf variation in browsing intensity on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:499-508. 2010 Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Damselfish territories as a refuge for macroalgae on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 19:107-188. 2010 Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Damselfish territories as a refuge for macroalgae on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 29:107-118. 2010 Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Holcomb, M., D. C. McCorkle, and A. L. Cohen. 2010. Long-term effects of nutrient and CO2 enrichment on the temperate coral Astrangia poculata (Ellis and Solander, 1786). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:27-33. 2010 Model CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Holmes, G. and R. W. Johnstone. 2010. Modelling coral reef ecosystems with limited observational data. Ecological Modelling 221:1173-1183. 2010 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Holmes, G. and R. W. Johnstone. 2010. The role of coral mortality in nitrogen dynamics on coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 387:1-8. 2010 Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hongo, C. and H. Kayanne. 2010. Holocene sea-level record from corals: Reliability of paleodepth indicators at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 287:143-151. 2010 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hongo, C. and H. Kayanne. 2010. Relationship between species diversity and reef growth in the Holocene at Ishigaki Island, Pacific Ocean. Sedimentary Geology 223:86-99. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hoogenboom, M., E. Beraud, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2010. Relationship between symbiont density and photosynthetic carbon acquisition in the temperate coral Cladocora caespitosa. Coral Reefs 29:21-29. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hoogenboom, M., R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2010. Co-variation between autotrophy and heterotrophy in the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:2399-2409. 2010 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Houk, P. and J. Starmer. 2010. Constraints on the diversity and distribution of coral-reef assemblages in the volcanic Northern Mariana Islands. Coral Reefs 29:59-70. 2010 Northern Mariana Islands Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Salinity; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Houk, P. and R. Camacho. 2010. Dynamics of seagrass and macroalgal assemblages in Saipan Lagoon, Western Pacific Ocean: disturbances, pollution, and seasonal cycles. Botanica Marina 53:205-212. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Houk, P. and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral assemblages and reef growth in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Western Pacific Ocean). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:318-329. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Northern Mariana Islands Stony Coral
Houk, P., C. Musburger, and P. Wiles. 2010. Water Quality and Herbivory Interactively Drive Coral-Reef Recovery Patterns in American Samoa. PLoS One 5:e13913. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa Model Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F., M. McCulloch, B. Roark, T. Guilderson, A. Meibom, J. Kimball, G. Mortimer, J. P. Cuif, and R. Dunbar. 2010. Uranium-series dating and growth characteristics of the deep-sea scleractinian coral: Enallopsammia rostrata from the Equatorial Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:2380-2395. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Huang, C. Y., J. H. Su, Y. C. Liu, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, M. Y. Chiang, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Oppositane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia leptoclados. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 83:678-682. 2010 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Hubscher, C., C. Dullo, S. Flogel, J. Titschack, and J. Schonfeld. 2010. Contourite drift evolution and related coral growth in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and its gateways. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99:S191-S206. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Octocoral; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hultgren, K. M. and J. E. Duffy. 2010. Sponge host characteristics shape the community structure of their shrimp associates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 407:1-12. 2010 Jamaica Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Hultgren, K. M., K. S. Macdonald, and J. E. Duffy. 2010. Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curacao, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 221-262. 2010 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Hunting, E. R., J. M. de Goeij, M. Asselman, R. W. M. van Soest, and H. G. van der Geest. 2010. Degradation Of Mangrove-Derived Organic Matter In Mangrove Associated Sponges. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:871-877. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Mangroves; Microorganisms; Sponges
Idjadi, J. A., R. N. Haring, and W. F. Precht. 2010. Recovery of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum promotes scleractinian coral growth and survivorship on shallow Jamaican reefs. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E80-E80. 2010 Jamaica Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Idjadi, J. A., R. N. Haring, and W. F. Precht. 2010. Recovery of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum promotes scleractinian coral growth and survivorship on shallow Jamaican reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403:91-100. 2010 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Ikmi, A. and M. C. Gibson. 2010. Identification and In Vivo Characterization of NvFP-7R, a Developmentally Regulated Red Fluorescent Protein of Nematostella vectensis. PLoS One 5:e11807. 2010 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids
Imbs, A. B., I. M. Yakovleva, and L. Q. Pham. 2010. Distribution of lipids and fatty acids in the zooxanthellae and host of the soft coral Sinularia sp. Fisheries Science 76:375-380. 2010 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Imbs, A. B., N. A. Latyshev, T. N. Dautova, and Y. Y. Latypov. 2010. Distribution of lipids and fatty acids in corals by their taxonomic position and presence of zooxanthellae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 409:65-U77. 2010 China; Vietnam Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Iryu, Y., Y. Takahashi, K. Fujita, G. Camoin, G. Cabioch, H. Matsuda, T. Sato, K. Sugihara, J. M. Webster, and H. Westphal. 2010. Sealevel history recorded in the Pleistocene carbonate sequence in IODP Hole 310-M0005D, off Tahiti. Island Arc 19:690-706. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ishii, T., Z. Q. Zhan, and C. S. Vairappan. 2010. A New Cembrane Diterpene from the Bornean Soft Coral Nephthea sp. Molecules 15:3857-3862. 2010 Octocoral
Iwata, E., Y. Nagai, and H. Sasaki. 2010. Social rank modulates brain arginine vasotocin immunoreactivity in false clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 36:337-345. 2010 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Special Use Permitting
Jackson, D. J., V. Thiel, and G. Worheide. 2010. An evolutionary fast-track to biocalcification. Geobiology 8:191-196. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sponges
Jantzen, C., C. Wild, M. Rasheed, M. El-Zibdah, and C. Richter. 2010. Enhanced pore-water nutrient fluxes by the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea sp in a Red Sea coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:117-U162. 2010 Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Januar, H. I., E. Chasanah, C. A. Motti, D. M. Tapiolas, C. H. Liptrot, and A. D. Wright. 2010. Cytotoxic Cembranes from Indonesian Specimens of the Soft Coral Nephthea sp. Marine Drugs 8:2142-2152. 2010 Indonesia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jatkar, A. A., B. E. Brown, J. C. Bythell, R. Guppy, N. J. Morris, and J. P. Pearson. 2010. Measuring mucus thickness in reef corals using a technique devised for vertebrate applications. Marine Biology 157:261-267. 2010 Oman Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Jayewardene, D. 2010. Experimental determination of the cost of lesion healing on Porites compressa growth. Coral Reefs 29:131:135. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Jimbo, M., H. Yamashita, K. Koike, R. Sakai, and H. Kamiya. 2010. Effects of lectin in the scleractinian coral Ctenactis echinata on symbiotic zooxanthellae. Fisheries Science 76:355-363. 2010 China Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Johansson, C. L., D. R. Bellwood, and M. Depczynski. 2010. Sea urchins, macroalgae and coral reef decline: a functional evaluation of an intact reef system, Ningaloo, Western Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:65-74. 2010 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Johnson, M. W., S. P. Powers, C. L. Hightower, and M. Kenworthy. 2010. Age, Growth, Mortality, and Diet Composition of Vermilion Snapper from the North-Central Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:1136-1149. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Tunicates
Jones, A. and R. Berkelmans. 2010. Potential Costs of Acclimatization to a Warmer Climate: Growth of a Reef Coral with Heat Tolerant vs. Sensitive Symbiont Types. PLoS One 5:e10437. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jordan, L. K. B., K. W. Banks, L. E. Fisher, B. K. Walker, and D. S. Gilliam. 2010. Elevated sedimentation on coral reefs adjacent to a beach nourishment project. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:261-271. 2010 Florida Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Juillet-Leclerc, A. and S. Reynaud. 2010. Light effects on the isotopic fractionation of skeletal oxygen and carbon in the cultured zooxanthellate coral, Acropora: implications for coral-growth rates. Biogeosciences 7:893-906. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Stony Coral
Kahng, S. E., J. R. Garcia-Sais, H. L. Spalding, E. Brokovich, D. Wagner, E. Weil, L. Hinderstein, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Community ecology of mesophotic coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 29:255-275. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Kain, J. M., J. Buchanan, S. M. Boo, and K. M. Lee. 2010. Colpomenia bullosa crust masquerading as Ralfsia verrucosa (Phaeophyceae) in southeast Australia. Phycologia 49:617-627. 2010 Australia Algae
Kamke, J., M. W. Taylor, and S. Schmitt. 2010. Activity profiles for marine sponge-associated bacteria obtained by 16S rRNA vs 16S rRNA gene comparisons. ISME Journal 4:498-508. 2010 Microorganisms; Sponges
Kapojos, M. M., J. S. Lee, T. Oda, T. Nakazawa, O. Takahashi, K. Ukai, R. E. P. Mangindaan, H. Rotinsulu, D. S. Wewengkang, S. Tsukamoto, H. Kobayashi, and M. Namikoshi. 2010. Two unprecedented cembrene-type terpenes from an indonesian soft coral sarcophyton sp. Tetrahedron 66:641-645. 2010 Indonesia Octocoral
Karthikayalu, S., V. Rama, R. Kirubagaran, and R. Venkatesan. 2010. Hemolytic toxin from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum: isolation and physiological characterization. Journal Of Venomous Animals And Toxins Including Tropical Diseases 16:107-120. 2010 Octocoral
Kasper-Zubillaga, J. J., L. Rosales-Hoz, and J. P. Bernal. 2010. Rare earth elements in corals from the Isla de Sacrificios Reef, Veracruz, Mexico. Chemie Der Erde-geochemistry 70:55-60. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kate, A. S., K. Richard, B. Ramanathan, and R. G. Kerr. 2010. A halogenated pseudopterane diterpene from the Bahamian octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa. Canadian Journal Of Chemistry-revue Canadienne De Chimie 88:318-322. 2010 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Khalesi, M. K. and P. Lamers. 2010. Partial quantification of pigments extracted from the zooxanthellate octocoral Sinularia flexibilis at varying irradiances. Biologia 65:681-687. 2010 Cuba Light; Octocoral
Kiessling, W. 2010. Reef expansion during the Triassic: Spread of photosymbiosis balancing climatic cooling. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 290:11-19. 2010 Global Model Climate; CO2; Sponges
Kimes, N. E., J. D. Van Nostrand, E. Weil, J. Z. Zhou, and P. J. Morris. 2010. Microbial functional structure of Montastraea faveolata, an important Caribbean reef-building coral, differs between healthy and yellow-band diseased colonies. Environmental Microbiology 12:541-556. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kingsford, M. J. and I. J. Carlson. 2010. Patterns of distribution and movement of fishes, Ophthalmolepis lineolatus and Hypoplectrodes maccullochi, on temperate rocky reefs of south eastern Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 88:105-118. 2010 Australia Model Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Kitahara, M. V., S. D. Cairns, J. Stolarski, D. Blair, and D. J. Miller. 2010. A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) Based on Mitochondrial CO1 Sequence Data. PLoS One 5:e11490. 2010 Australia; New Caledonia Stony Coral
Knudby, A., C. Newman, Y. Shaghude, and C. Muhando. 2010. Simple and effective monitoring of historic changes in nearshore environments using the free archive of Landsat imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 12:S116-S122. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Substrate
Komorita, T., R. Kajihara, H. Tsutsumi, S. Shibanuma, T. Yamada, N. Higaki, and S. Montani. 2010. Reevaluation of the nutrient mineralization process by infaunal bivalves (Ruditapes philippinarum) in a shallow lagoon in Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 383:8-16. 2010 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Bivalves; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Kongjandtre, N., T. Ridgway, S. Ward, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Broadcast spawning patterns of Favia species on the inshore reefs of Thailand. Coral Reefs 29:227-234. 2010 Global; Thailand Stony Coral
Koopmans, M., D. Martens, and R. H. Wijffels. 2010. Growth Efficiency and Carbon Balance for the Sponge Haliclona oculata. Marine Biotechnology 12:340-349. 2010 CO2; Invertebrates; Sponges
Kopp, D., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, M. Louis, D. Mouillot, and C. Bouchon. 2010. Herbivorous fishes and the potential of Caribbean marine reserves to preserve coral reef ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:516-524. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kopp, D., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, S. Cordonnier, A. Haouisee, M. Louis, and C. Bouchon. 2010. Evaluation of algal regulation by herbivorous fishes on Caribbean coral reefs. Helgoland Marine Research 64:181-190. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Krief, S., E. J. Hendy, M. Fine, R. Yam, A. Meibom, G. L. Foster, and A. Shemesh. 2010. Physiological and isotopic responses of scleractinian corals to ocean acidification. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:4988-5001. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2010. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164:513-531. 2010 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Kuguru, B., Y. Achituv, D. F. Gruber, and D. Tchernov. 2010. Photoacclimation mechanisms of corallimorpharians on coral reefs: Photosynthetic parameters of zooxanthellae and host cellular responses to variation in irradiance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 394:53-62. 2010 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kuo, K. M. and K. Soong. 2010. Post-Settlement Survival of Reef-Coral Juveniles in Southern Taiwan. Zoological Studies 49:724-734. 2010 Taiwan Stony Coral
Kvennefors, E. C. E., W. Leggat, C. C. Kerr, T. D. Ainsworth, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and A. C. Barnes. 2010. Analysis of evolutionarily conserved innate immune components in coral links immunity and symbiosis. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 34:1219-1229. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lages, B. G., B. G. Fleury, A. C. Pinto, and J. C. Creed. 2010. Chemical defenses against generalist fish predators and fouling organisms in two invasive ahermatypic corals in the genus Tubastraea. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:473-482. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Invasive Species; Stony Coral
LaJeunesse, T. C., R. Smith, M. Walther, J. Pinzon, D. T. Pettay, M. McGinley, M. Aschaffenburg, P. Medina-Rosas, A. L. Cupul-Magana, A. L. Perez, H. Reyes-Bonilla, and M. E. Warner. 2010. Host-symbiont recombination versus natural selection in the response of coral-dinoflagellate symbioses to environmental disturbance. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:2925-2934. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2010. Ecology and nutrition of invasive Caulerpa brachypus f. parvifolia blooms on coral reefs off southeast Florida, USA. Harmful Algae 9:1-12. 2010 Florida; Bahamas Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lapointe, B. E., R. Langton, B. J. Bedford, A. C. Potts, O. Day, and C. M. Hu. 2010. Land-based nutrient enrichment of the Buccoo Reef Complex and fringing coral reefs of Tobago, West Indies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:334-343. 2010 Tobago Remote Sensing Algae; Improved Technology; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Lasagna, R., G. Albertelli, C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Acropora abundance and size in the Maldives six years after the 1998 mass mortality: patterns across reef typologies and depths. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:919-922. 2010 Maldives Stony Coral
Lasagna, R., G. Albertelli, P. Colantoni, C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Ecological stages of Maldivian reefs after the coral mass mortality of 1998. Facies 56:1-11. 2010 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
LaVigne, M., K. A. Matthews, A. G. Grottoli, K. M. Cobb, E. Anagnostou, G. Cabioch, and R. M. Sherrell. 2010. Coral skeleton P/Ca proxy for seawater phosphate: Multi-colony calibration with a contemporaneous seawater phosphate record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:1282-1293. 2010 Panama Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lecchini, D., S. C. Mills, C. Brie, R. Maurin, and B. Banaigs. 2010. Ecological determinants and sensory mechanisms in habitat selection of crustacean postlarvae. Behavioral Ecology 21:599-607. 2010 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral
Ledoux, J. B., K. Mokhtar-Jamai, C. Roby, J. P. Feral, J. Garrabou, and D. Aurelle. 2010. Genetic survey of shallow populations of the Mediterranean red coral [Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)]: new insights into evolutionary processes shaping nuclear diversity and implications for conservation. Molecular Ecology 19:675-690. 2010 Global Climate; Octocoral
Lee, S., J. H. Park, D. Kwak, and K. Cho. 2010. Coral Mineralization Inspired CaCO3 Deposition via CO2 Sequestration from the Atmosphere. Crystal Growth and Design 10:851-855. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Lefevre, C. D. and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Seasonality and dynamics in coral reef macroalgae: variation in condition and susceptibility to herbivory. Marine Biology 157:955-965. 2010 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Lenihan, H. S. and P. J. Edmunds. 2010. Response of Pocillopora verrucosa to corallivory varies with environmental conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 409:51-63. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Leong, W. and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Evidence of a resource trade-off between growth and chemical defenses among Caribbean coral reef sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 406:71-78. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Leong, W. and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Fragments or propagules? Reproductive tradeoffs among Callyspongia spp. from Florida coral reefs. Oikos 119:1417-1422. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lesser, M. P., M. Slattery, M. Stat, M. Ojimi, R. D. Gates, and A. Grottoli. 2010. Photoacclimatization by the coral Montastraea cavernosa in the mesophotic zone: light, food, and genetics. Ecology 91:990-1003. 2010 Bahamas Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lettieri, L. and J. T. Streelman. 2010. Colourful stripes send mixed messages to safe and risky partners in a diffuse cleaning mutualism. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23:2289-2299. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Li, H. J., Y. T. Cai, Y. Y. Chen, C. K. Lam, and W. J. Lan. 2010. Metabolites of Marine Fungus Aspergillus sp Collected from Soft Coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 26:415-419. 2010 Octocoral
Li, Y., M. Carbone, R. M. Vitale, P. Amodeo, F. Castelluccio, G. Sicilia, E. Mollo, M. Nappo, G. Cimino, Y. W. Guo, and M. Gavagnin. 2010. Rare Casbane Diterpenoids from the Hainan Soft Coral Sinularia depressa. Journal of Natural Products 73:133-138. 2010 Octocoral
Liao, X. J., S. H. Xu, and H. Lin. 2010. Isolation and Identification of Two Tetrahydroxylated Sterols with Cytotoxic Activity. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 30:749-752. 2010 China Octocoral
Lin, W. Y., J. H. Su, Y. Lu, Z. H. Wen, C. F. Dai, Y. H. Kuo, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory cembranoids from the Dongsha Atoll soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 18:1936-1941. 2010 Octocoral
Lin, Y. C., M. H. A. El-Razek, and Y. C. Shen. 2010. Verticillane-Type Diterpenoids and an Eudesnianolide-Type Sesquiterpene from the Formosan Soft Coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Helvetica Chimica Acta 93:281-289. 2010 Taiwan Octocoral
Lin, Y. C., M. H. Abd El-Razek, and Y. C. Shen. 2010. Verticillane-Type Diterpenoids and an Eduesmanolide-Type Sesquiterpene from the Formosan Soft Coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata (vol 93, pg 281, 2010). Helvetica Chimica Acta 93:1238-1239. 2010 Octocoral
Linan-Cabello, M. A., L. A. Flores-Ramirez, J. F. Cobo-Diaz, T. Zenteno-Savin, N. O. Olguin-Monroy, A. Olivos-Ortiz, and A. Tintos-Gomez. 2010. Response to short term ultraviolet stress in the reef-building coral Pocillopora capitata (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:103-118. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Linan-Cabello, M. A., L. A. Flores-Ramirez, T. Zenteno-Savin, N. O. Olguin-Monroy, R. Sosa-Avalos, M. Patino-Barragan, and A. Olivos-Ortiz. 2010. Seasonal changes of antioxidant and oxidative parameters in the coral Pocillopora capitata on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:407-417. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Linares, C. and D. F. Doak. 2010. Forecasting the combined effects of disparate disturbances on the persistence of long-lived gorgonians: a case study of Paramuricea clavata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:59-68. 2010 Global; Study Location Model Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral
Ling, S. D., S. Ibbott, and J. C. Sanderson. 2010. Recovery of canopy-forming macroalgae following removal of the enigmatic grazing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:135-146. 2010 Australia Model Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Lins-de-Barros, M. M., R. P. Vieira, A. M. Cardoso, V. A. Monteiro, A. S. Turque, C. B. Silveira, R. M. Albano, M. M. Clementino, and O. B. Martins. 2010. Archaea, Bacteria, and Algal Plastids Associated with the Reef-Building Corals Siderastrea stellata and Mussismilia hispida from BA(0)zios, South Atlantic Ocean, Brazil. Microbial Ecology 59:523-532. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Cyanobacteria; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lirman, D., A. Bowden-Kerby, S. Schopmeyer, B. Huntington, T. Thyberg, M. Gough, T. Gough, R. Gough, and Y. Gough. 2010. A window to the past: documenting the status of one of the last remaining 'megapopulations' of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis in the Dominican Republic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:773-781. 2010 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Algae; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lirman, D., T. Thyberg, J. Herlan, C. Hill, C. Young-Lahiff, S. Schopmeyer, B. Huntington, R. Santos, and C. Drury. 2010. Propagation of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis: methods to minimize the impacts of fragment collection and maximize production. Coral Reefs 29:729-735. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2010. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment on algal community development: Artificial mini-reefs on the Belize Barrier Reef sedimentary lagoon. Harmful Algae 9:255-263. 2010 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Littman, R. A., D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Responses of coral-associated bacterial communities to heat stress differ with Symbiodinium type on the same coral host. Molecular Ecology 19:1978-1990. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Lo, K. L., A. T. Khalil, M. H. Chen, and Y. C. Shen. 2010. New Cembrane Diterpenes from Taiwanese Soft Coral Sinularia flexibilis. Helvetica Chimica Acta 93:1329-1335. 2010 Taiwan Octocoral
Looney, E. E., K. P. Sutherland, and E. K. Lipp. 2010. Effects of temperature, nutrients, organic matter and coral mucus on the survival of the coral pathogen, Serratia marcescens PDL100. Environmental Microbiology 12:2479-2485. 2010 Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lopez-Legentil, S., P. M. Erwin, J. R. Pawlik, and B. Song. 2010. Effects of Sponge Bleaching on Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea: Distribution and Relative Expression of Ammonia Monooxygenase Genes Associated with the Barrel Sponge Xestospongia muta. Microbial Ecology 60:561-571. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Lopez-Ordaz, A. and J. G. Rodriguez-Quintal. 2010. Ichthyofauna associated to a shallow reef in Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:163-174. 2010 Venezuela Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Loser, H. 2010. Revision of the Cretaceous coral genus Tiarasmilia WELLS, 1932 (Scleractinia). Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 258:157-165. 2010 Stony Coral
Loser, H., J. M. Castro, and L. M. Nieto. 2010. A small Albian coral fauna from the Sierra de Seguili (Alicante province, SE Spain). Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 255:315-326. 2010 Oman; Spain Stony Coral
Love, M. S., B. Lenarz, and L. Snook. 2010. A Survey Of The Reef Fishes, Purple Hydrocoral (Stylaster Californicus), And Marine Debris Of Farnsworth Bank, Santa Catalina Island. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:35-52. 2010 Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Marine Debris; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Lozada-Troche, C., D. L. Ballantine, and H. Ruiz. 2010. Cresia opalescens gen. et sp nov (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Cryptogamie Algologie 31:293-303. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Lu, Y., J. H. Su, C. Y. Huang, Y. C. Liu, Y. H. Kuo, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Cembranoids from the Soft Corals Sinularia granosa and Sinularia querciformis. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:464-466. 2010 Octocoral
Lu, Y., Y. C. Lin, Z. H. Wen, J. H. Su, P. J. Sung, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Kuo, M. Y. Chiang, C. F. Dai, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Steroid and cembranoids from the Dongsha atoll soft coral Lobophytum sarcophytoides. Tetrahedron 66:7129-7135. 2010 Octocoral
Luna, G. M., L. Bongiorni, C. Gili, F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2010. Vibrio harveyi as a causative agent of the White Syndrome in tropical stony corals. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:120-127. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Luna-Perez, B., C. Valle, T. V. Fernandez, J. L. Sanchez-Lizaso, and A. A. Ramos-Espla. 2010. Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767) as an indicator of SCUBA diving impact. Ecological Indicators 10:1017-1024. 2010 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Tunicates
Lund, S., E. Platzman, N. Thouveny, G. Camoin, F. Corsetti, and W. Berelson. 2010. Biological control of paleomagnetic remanence acquisition in carbonate framework rocks of the Tahiti coral reef. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298:14-22. 2010 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Luter, H. M. and A. R. Duckworth. 2010. Influence of size and spatial competition on the bioactivity of coral reef sponges. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38:146-153. 2010 Sponges
Luter, H. M., S. Whalan, and N. S. Webster. 2010. Exploring the Role of Microorganisms in the Disease-Like Syndrome Affecting the Sponge Ianthella basta. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:5736-5744. 2010 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Luter, H. M., S. Whalan, and N. S. Webster. 2010. Prevalence of tissue necrosis and brown spot lesions in a common marine sponge. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:484-489. 2010 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sponges
Ma, A. Y., Z. W. Deng, L. P. van Ofwegen, M. Bayer, P. Proksch, and W. H. Lin. 2010. Dendronpholides A-R, Cembranoid Diterpenes from the Chinese Soft Coral Dendronephthya sp. (vol 71, pg 1133, 2008). Journal of Natural Products 73:1026-1026. 2010 Octocoral
Magnusson, M., K. Heimann, P. Quayle, and A. P. Negri. 2010. Additive toxicity of herbicide mixtures and comparative sensitivity of tropical benthic microalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1978-1987. 2010 Australia Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Maier, C., M. G. Weinbauer, and J. Patzold. 2010. Stable isotopes reveal limitations in C and N assimilation in the Caribbean reef corals Madracis auretenra, M. carmabi and M. formosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:103-112. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Main, W. P. L., C. Ross, and G. K. Bielmyer. 2010. Copper accumulation and oxidative stress in the sea anemone, Aiptasia pallida, after waterborne copper exposure. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology C-toxicology & Pharmacology 151:216-221. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Zooxanthellae
Maloof, A. C., C. V. Rose, R. Beach, B. M. Samuels, C. C. Calmet, D. H. Erwin, G. R. Poirier, N. Yao, and F. J. Simons. 2010. Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia. Nature Geoscience 3:653-659. 2010 Australia Model Sponges
Manzello, D. P. 2010. Coral growth with thermal stress and ocean acidification: lessons from the eastern tropical Pacific. Coral Reefs 29:749-758. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Panama; India Climate; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Mao-Jones, J., K B. Ritchie, L. E. Jones, and S. P. Ellner. 2010. How microbial community composition regulates coral disease eevelopment. PLoS Biology 8:e1000345.doi:10.1371/jourl.pbio.1000345. 2010 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mao-Jones, J., K. B. Ritchie, L. E. Jones, and S. P. Ellner. 2010. How Microbial Community Composition Regulates Coral Disease Development. PLoS Biology 8:e1000345. 2010 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mapes, R. H., N. H. Landman, K. Cochran, C. Goiran, B. R. de Forges, and A. Renfro. 2010. Early Taphonomy And Significance Of Naturally Submerged Nautilus Shells From The New Caledonia Region. Palaios 25:597-610. 2010 New Caledonia Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Martin, M. J., R. Fernandez, A. Francesch, P. Amade, S. S. de Matos-Pita, F. Reyes, and C. Cuevas. 2010. Plumisclerin A, a Diterpene with a New Skeleton from the Soft Coral Plumigorgia terminosclera. Organic Letters 12:912-914. 2010 Mayotte Octocoral
Martone, P. T. 2010. Quantifying Growth And Calcium Carbonate Deposition Of Calliarthron Cheilosporioides (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) In The Field Using A Persistent Vital Stain. Journal of Phycology 46:13-17. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Coralline Algae
Mass, T., A. Genin, U. Shavit, M. Grinstein, and D. Tchernov. 2010. Flow enhances photosynthesis in marine benthic autotrophs by increasing the efflux of oxygen from the organism to the water. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107:2527-2531. 2010 Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Mass, T., D. I. Kline, M. Roopin, C. J. Veal, S. Cohen, D. Iluz, and O. Levy. 2010. The spectral quality of light is a key driver of photosynthesis and photoadaptation in Stylophora pistillata colonies from different depths in the Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:4084-4091. 2010 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Mastrototaro, F., G. D'Onghia, G. Corriero, A. Matarrese, P. Maiorano, P. Panetta, M. Gherardi, C. Longo, A. Rosso, F. Sciuto, R. Sanfilippo, C. Gravili, F. Boero, M. Taviani, and A. Tursi. 2010. Biodiversity of the white coral bank off Cape Santa Maria di Leuca (Mediterranean Sea): An update. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:412-430. 2010 Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Matsumoto, A. K. 2010. Estimation of in situ distribution of carbonate produced from cold-water octocorals on a Japanese seamount in the NW Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 399:81-102. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral
Matysik, M. 2010. Reefal Environments And Sedimentary Processes Of The Anisian Karchowice Beds In Upper Silesia, Southern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 80:123-145. 2010 Poland Climate; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Mayakun, J., J. H. Kim, and A. Prathep. 2010. Effects of herbivory and the season of disturbance on algal succession in a tropical intertidal shore, Phuket, Thailand. Phycological Research 58:88-96. 2010 Thailand Algae; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mayer, F. W. and C. Wild. 2010. Coral mucus release and following particle trapping contribute to rapid nutrient recycling in a Northern Red Sea fringing reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:1006-1014. 2010 Lab Study Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mayfield, A. B., Y. Y. Hsiao, T. Y. Fan, C. S. Chen, and R. D. Gates. 2010. Evaluating the temporal stability of stress-activated protein kinase and cytoskeleton gene expression in the Pacific reef corals Pocillopora damicornis and Seriatopora hystrix. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:215-222. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Maynard, J. A., K. R. N. Anthony, S. Afatta, N. Dahl-Tacconi, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Making a Model Meaningful to Coral Reef Managers in a Developing Nation: a Case Study of Overfishing and Rock Anchoring in Indonesia. Conservation Biology 24:1316-1326. 2010 Indonesia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mbije, N. E. J., E. Spanier, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Testing the first phase of the 'gardening concept' as an applicable tool in restoring denuded reefs in Tanzania. Ecological Engineering 36:713-721. 2010 Tanzania Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
McCammon, A., P. C. Sikkel, and D. Nemeth. 2010. Effects of three Caribbean cleaner shrimps on ectoparasitic monogeneans in a semi-natural environment. Coral Reefs 29:419-426. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
McCauley, D. J., F. Micheli, H. S. Young, D. P. Tittensor, D. R. Brumbaugh, E. M. P. Madin, K. E. Holmes, J. E. Smith, H. K. Lotze, P. A. DeSalles, S. N. Arnold, and B. Worm. 2010. Acute effects of removing large fish from a near-pristine coral reef. Marine Biology 157:2739-2750. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palmyra Atoll Algae; Fish
McCormick, M. I., J. A. Y. Moore, and P. L. Munday. 2010. Influence of habitat degradation on fish replenishment. Coral Reefs 29:537-546. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Climate; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
McFadden, C. S., J. A. Sanchez, and S. C. France. 2010. Molecular Phylogenetic Insights into the Evolution of Octocorallia: A Review. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:389-410. 2010 Review Octocoral
McKenna, S. A. and P. Etnoyer. 2010. Rapid Assessment of Stony Coral Richness and Condition on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e10749. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
McMurray, S. E., T. P. Henkel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Demographics of increasing populations of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys. Ecology 91:560-570. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Medeiros, P. R., A. T. Souza, and M. I. Ilarri. 2010. Habitat use and behavioural ecology of the juveniles of two sympatric damselfishes (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) in the south-western Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology 77:1599-1615. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Medeiros, P. R., R. G. Grempel, A. T. Souza, M. I. Ilarri, and R. S. Rosa. 2010. Non-random reef use by fishes at two dominant zones in a tropical, algal-dominated coastal reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 87:237-246. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Metcalf, S. J. 2010. Qualitative Models to Complement Quantitative Ecosystem Models for the Analysis of Data-Limited Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries. Reviews in Fisheries Science 18:248-265. 2010 Australia Model Algae; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Meyer, E., S. Wang, G. Agyamova, and M. Matz. 2010. Quantitative genetics and genomics of reef-building coral Acropora millepora. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E118-E118. 2010 Stony Coral
Middlebrook, R., K. R. N. Anthony, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and S. Dove. 2010. Heating rate and symbiont productivity are key factors determining thermal stress in the reef-building coral Acropora formosa. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:1026-1034. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Mills, S. C., J. Mourier, and R. Galzin. 2010. Plasma cortisol and 11-ketotestosterone enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit validation for three fish species: the orange clownfish Amphiprion percula, the orangefin anemonefish Amphiprion chrysopterus and the blacktip reef shark Carcharhinus melanopterus. Journal of Fish Biology 77:769-777. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Fish
Mohamed, N. M., K. Saito, Y. Tal, and R. T. Hill. 2010. Diversity of aerobic and anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in marine sponges. ISME Journal 4:38-48. 2010 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Mohammed, T. A. A. A. and M. A. Dar. 2010. Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red Sea, Egypt. Environmental Earth Sciences 59:1525-1534. 2010 Egypt Octocoral; Stony Coral
Mol, V. P. L., T. V. Raveendran, P. S. Parameswaran, R. J. Kunnath, and N. Sathyan. 2010. Antifouling sesquiterpene from the Indian soft coral, Sinularia kavarattiensis Alderslade and Prita. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 39:270-273. 2010 India Octocoral
Monismith, S. G., K. A. Davis, G. G. Shellenbarger, J. L. Hench, N. J. Nidzieko, A. E. Santoro, M. A. Reidenbach, J. H. Rosman, R. Holtzman, C. S. Martens, N. L. Lindquist, M. W. Southwell, and A. Genin. 2010. Flow effects on benthic grazing on phytoplankton by a Caribbean reef. Limnology and Oceanography 55:1881-1892. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean GIS & Maps Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges
Montano, S., D. Seveso, P. Galli, and D. O. Obura. 2010. Assessing coral bleaching and recovery with a colour reference card in Watamu Marine Park, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 655:99-108. 2010 Kenya Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Morri, C., S. Aliani, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Reef status in the Rasfari region (North Male Atoll, Maldives) five years before the mass mortality event of 1998. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 86:258-264. 2010 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral
Morrison, R. J., P. J. Peshut, and B. K. Lasorsa. 2010. Elemental composition and mineralogical characteristics of coastal marine sediments of Tutuila, American Samoa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:925-930. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Samoa; American Samoa Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Motti, C. A., P. Ettinger-Epstein, R. H. Willis, and D. M. Tapiolas. 2010. ESI FTICR-MS Analysis of Larvae from the Marine Sponge Luffariella variabilis. Marine Drugs 8:190-199. 2010 Australia Sponges
Mumby, P. J. and A. R. Harborne. 2010. Marine reserves enhance the recovery of corals on caribbean reefs. PLoS One 5:e8657. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Murali, M. R., S. B. Raja, and S. N. Devaraj. 2010. Neutralization of radical toxicity by temperature-dependent modulation of extracellular SOD activity in coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi and its role as a virulence factor. Archives of Microbiology 192:619-623. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Mwandya, A. W., M. Gullstrom, M. H. Andersson, M. C. Ohman, Y. D. Mgaya, and I. Bryceson. 2010. Spatial and seasonal variations of fish assemblages in mangrove creek systems in Zanzibar (Tanzania). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 89:277-286. 2010 Tanzania Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Salinity; Seagrasses; Substrate
Mydlarz, L. D., E. S. McGinty, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. What are the physiological and immunological responses of coral to climate warming and disease? Journal of Experimental Biology 213:934-945. 2010 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nakajima, R., T. Yoshida, K. Fujita, A. Nakayama, Y. Fuchinoue, B. H. R. Othman, and T. Toda. 2010. Release Of Particulate And Dissolved Organic Carbon By The Scleractinian Coral Acropora Formosa. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:861-870. 2010 Cuba Stony Coral
Nakajima, Y., A. Nishikawa, A. Iguchi, and K. Sakai. 2010. Gene Flow and Genetic Diversity of a Broadcast-Spawning Coral in Northern Peripheral Populations. PLoS One 5:e11149. 2010 Japan Stony Coral
Nakamura, M. and K. Sakai. 2010. Spatiotemporal variability in recruitment around Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: implications for dispersal of spawning corals. Marine Biology 157:801-810. 2010 Japan Stony Coral
Naumann, M. S., A. Haas, U. Struck, C. Mayr, M. El-Zibdah, and C. Wild. 2010. Organic matter release by dominant hermatypic corals of the Northern Red Sea. Coral Reefs 29:649-659. 2010 Cuba Lab Study Hydrocoral; Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Naumann, M. S., C. Mayr, U. Struck, and C. Wild. 2010. Coral mucus stable isotope composition and labeling: experimental evidence for mucus uptake by epizoic acoelomorph worms. Marine Biology 157:2521-2531. 2010 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Navas-Camacho, R., A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, and M. C. Reyes-Nivia. 2010. Agents of coral mortality on reef formations of the Colombian Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:133-138. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Navas-Camacho, R., D. L. Gil-Agudelo, A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, M. C. Reyes-Nivia, and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2010. Coral diseases and bleaching on Colombian Caribbean coral reefs. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:95-106. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Negandhi, K., P. L. Blackwelder, A. V. Ereskovsky, and J. V. Lopez. 2010. Florida reef sponges harbor coral disease-associated microbes. Symbiosis 51:117-129. 2010 Florida Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Nestell, G. P. and M. K. Nestell. 2010. Late Capitanian (latest Guadalupian, Middle Permian) radiolarians from the Apache Mountains, West Texas. Micropaleontology 56:7-68. 2010 Sponges
Nguyen, H. T., V. M. Chau, V. K. Phan, T. H. Hoang, H. N. Nguyen, X. C. Nguyen, H. Q. Tran, X. N. Nguyen, J. H. Hyun, H. K. Kang, and Y. H. Kim. 2010. Chemical Components from the Vietnamese Soft Coral Lobophytum sp. Archives of Pharmacal Research 33:503-508. 2010 Vietnam Octocoral
Niggl, W., A. F. Haas, and C. Wild. 2010. Benthic community composition affects O-2 availability and variability in a Northern Red Sea fringing reef. Hydrobiologia 644:401-405. 2010 Algae; Stony Coral
Nishihara, G. N. and R. Terada. 2010. Spatial variations in nutrient supply to the red algae Eucheuma serra (J. Agardh) J. Agardh. Phycological Research 58:29-34. 2010 Model Algae; Nutrients
Nithyanand, P., R. Thenmozhi, J. Rathna, and S. K. Pandian. 2010. Inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes Biofilm Formation by Coral-Associated Actinomycetes. Current Microbiology 60:454-460. 2010 Stony Coral
Nobi, E. P., E. Dilipan, T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2010. Geochemical and geo-statistical assessment of heavy metal concentration in the sediments of different coastal ecosystems of Andaman Islands, India. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 87:253-264. 2010 India Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Norstrom, A. V. and M. Sandstrom. 2010. Lipid content of Favia fragum larvae: changes during planulation. Coral Reefs 29:793-795. 2010 Stony Coral
Nunez-Pons, L., R. Forestieri, R. M. Nieto, M. Varela, M. Nappo, J. Rodriguez, C. Jimenez, F. Castelluccio, M. Carbone, A. Ramos-Espla, M. Gavagnin, and C. Avila. 2010. Chemical defenses of tunicates of the genus Aplidium from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 33:1319-1329. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seastars; Tunicates
Obura, D. O., A. Harvey, T. Young, M. M. Eltayeb, and R. von Brandis. 2010. Hawksbill turtles as significant predators on hard coral. Coral Reefs 29:759-759. 2010 Sea Turtles; Stony Coral
Oceana. 2010. Precious Corals and CITES. 2010 Octocoral
O'Connor, K. C. and T. W. Anderson. 2010. Consequences of habitat disturbance and recovery to recruitment and the abundance of kelp forest fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:1-10. 2010 Algae; Fish
Okamoto, M., M. Yap, A. K. Roeroe, S. Nojima, K. Oyamada, S. Fujiwara, and I. Iwata. 2010. In situ growth and mortality of juvenile Acropora over 2 years following mass spawning in Sekisei Lagoon, Okinawa (24 degrees N). Fisheries Science 76:343-353. 2010 Stony Coral
Okubo, N., H. H. Yamamoto, F. Nakaya, and K. Okaji. 2010. Reproduction in Cultured versus Wild Coral Colonies: Fertilization, Larval Oxygen Consumption, and Survival. Biological Bulletin 218:230-236. 2010 Japan Stony Coral
Olson, J. B. and C. A. Kellogg. 2010. Microbial ecology of corals, sponges, and algae in mesophotic coral environments. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 73:17-30. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Sponges
Omori, M. 2010. Degradation and restoration of coral reefs: Experience in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Biology Research 7:3-12. 2010 Japan Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Oren, M., K. O. Amar, J. Douek, T. Rosenzweig, G. Paz, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Assembled catalog of immune-related genes from allogeneic challenged corals that unveils the participation of vWF-like transcript. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 34:630-637. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Osawa, Y., K. Fujita, Y. Umezawa, H. Kayanne, Y. Ide, T. Nagaoka, T. Miyajima, and H. Yamano. 2010. Human impacts on large benthic foraminifers near a densely populated area of Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1279-1287. 2010 Marshall Islands Algae; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Ow, Y. X. and P. A. Todd. 2010. Light-induced morphological plasticity in the scleractinian coral Goniastrea pectinata and its functional significance. Coral Reefs 29:797-808. 2010 Model Light; Stony Coral
Ozcan, E., G. Less, A. I. Okay, M. Baldi-Beke, K. Kollanyi, and I. O. Yilmaz. 2010. Stratigraphy and Larger Foraminifera of the Eocene Shallow-marine and Olistostromal Units of the Southern Part of the Thrace Basin, NW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19:27-77. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae
Palmer, C. V., J. C. Bythell, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Levels of immunity parameters underpin bleaching and disease susceptibility of reef corals. FASEB Journal 24:1935-1946. 2010 Global; Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Palmer, S. E., C. T. Perry, S. G. Smithers, and P. Gulliver. 2010. Internal structure and accretionary history of a nearshore, turbid-zone coral reef: Paluma Shoals, central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Geology 276:14-29. 2010 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Pantos, O. and J. C. Bythell. 2010. A novel reef coral symbiosis. Coral Reefs 29:761-770. 2010 Australia Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Parsons, M. L., C. J. Settlemier, and P. K. Bienfang. 2010. A simple model capable of simulating the population dynamics of Gambierdiscus, the benthic dinoflagellate responsible for ciguatera fish poisoning. Harmful Algae 10:71-80. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Climate; Fish; Nutrients
Penin, L., F. Michonneau, A. H. Baird, S. R. Connolly, M. S. Pratchett, M. Kayal, and M. Adjeroud. 2010. Early post-settlement mortality and the structure of coral assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:55-U76. 2010 Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Perez-Matus, A. and J. S. Shima. 2010. Density- and trait-mediated effects of fish predators on amphipod grazers: potential indirect benefits for the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 417:151-U168. 2010 Algae; Fish
Perez-Matus, A. and J. S. Shima. 2010. Disentangling the effects of macroalgae on the abundance of temperate reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 388:1-10. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Pinsky, M. L., H. R. Montes, and S. R. Palumbi. 2010. Using Isolation By Distance And Effective Density To Estimate Dispersal Scales In Anemonefish. Evolution 64:2688-2700. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Plaza, G., S. Katayama, and M. Omori. 2010. Daily patterns of settlement and individual growth rates of young-of-the-year of the rockfish Sebastes inermis in a Sargassum bed. Fisheries Research 103:48-55. 2010 Japan Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton
Pochon, X., M. Stat, M. Takabayashi, L. Chasqui, L. J. Chauka, D. D. K. Logan, and R. D. Gates. 2010. Comparison Of Endosymbiotic And Free-Living Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) Diversity In A Hawaiian Reef Environment. Journal of Phycology 46:53-65. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Stony Coral
Polato, N. R., C. R. Voolstra, J. Schnetzer, M. K. DeSalvo, C. J. Randall, A. M. Szmant, M. Medina, and I. B. Baums. 2010. Location-Specific Responses to Thermal Stress in Larvae of the Reef-Building Coral Montastraea faveolata. PLoS One 5:e11221. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Climate; Housing; Stony Coral
Polato, N. R., G. T. Concepcion, R. J. Toonen, and I. B. Baums. 2010. Isolation by distance across the Hawaiian Archipelago in the reef-building coral Porites lobata. Molecular Ecology 19:4661-4677. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Lab Study Stony Coral
Poonian, C., P. Z. R. Davis, and C. K. McNaughton. 2010. Impacts of Recreational Divers on Palauan Coral Reefs and Options for Management. Pacific Science 64:557-565. 2010 Cuba; Palau Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Portune, K. J., C. R. Voolstra, M. Medina, and A. M. Szmant. 2010. Development and heat stress-induced transcriptomic changes during embryogenesis of the scleractinian coral Acropora palmata. Marine Genomics 3:51-62. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Plankton; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Post, A. L., P. E. O'Brien, R. J. Beaman, M. J. Riddle, and L. De Santis. 2010. Physical controls on deep water coral communities on the George V Land slope, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 22:371-378. 2010 Hydrocoral; Sponges
Prada, C., E. Weil, and P. M. Yoshioka. 2010. Octocoral bleaching during unusual thermal stress. Coral Reefs 29:41-45. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Pratchett, M. S. 2010. Changes in coral assemblages during an outbreak of Acanthaster planci at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef (1995-1999). Coral Reefs 29:717-725. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Precht, W. F., R. B. Aronson, R. M. Moody, and L. Kaufman. 2010. Changing Patterns of Microhabitat Utilization by the Threespot Damselfish, Stegastes planifrons, on Caribbean Reefs. PLoS One 5:e10835. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Previati, M., A. Scinto, C. Cerrano, and R. Osinga. 2010. Oxygen consumption in Mediterranean octocorals under different temperatures. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 390:39-48. 2010 Climate; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Price, N. 2010. Habitat selection, facilitation, and biotic settlement cues affect distribution and performance of coral recruits in French Polynesia. Oecologia 163:747-758. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Purser, A., A. I. Larsson, L. Thomsen, and D. van Oevelen. 2010. The influence of flow velocity and food concentration on Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) zooplankton capture rates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:55-62. 2010 Europe; Norway Field Study & Monitoring Plankton; Stony Coral
Putnam, H. M., P. J. Edmunds, and T. Y. Fan. 2010. Effect of a fluctuating thermal regime on adult and larval reef corals. Invertebrate Biology 129:199-209. 2010 Taiwan Stony Coral
Qiu, D. J., L. M. Huang, H. Huang, J. H. Yang, and S. J. Lin. 2010. Two Functionally Distinct Ciliates Dwelling in Acropora Corals in the South China Sea near Sanya, Hainan Province, China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:5639-5643. 2010 China Pathogens; Stony Coral
Quere, G. and J. M. Leis. 2010. Settlement behaviour of larvae of the Stripey Snapper, Lutjanus carponotatus (Teleostei: Lutjanidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 88:227-238. 2010 Australia Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rahul, P. R. C., P. S. Salvekar, B. K. Sahu, S. Nayak, and T. S. Kumar. 2010. Role of a Cyclonic Eddy in the 7000-Year-Old Mentawai Coral Reef Death During the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Event. Ieee Geoscience And Remote Sensing Letters 7:296-300. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Model Climate; Plankton; Stony Coral
Raj, K. D. and J. K. P. Edward. 2010. Observations on the reproduction of Acropora corals along the Tuticorin coast of the Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 39:219-226. 2010 India Stony Coral
Rao, T. S. P., N. S. Sarma, Y. L. N. Murthy, V. S. S. N. Kantamreddi, C. W. Wright, and P. S. Parameswaran. 2010. New polyhydroxy sterols from the marine sponge Callyspongia fibrosa (Ridley & Dendly). Tetrahedron Letters 51:3583-3586. 2010 India Sponges
Rasala, B. A., M. Muto, P. A. Lee, M. Jager, R. M. R. Cardoso, C. A. Behnke, P. Kirk, C. A. Hokanson, R. Crea, M. Mendez, and S. P. Mayfield. 2010. Production of therapeutic proteins in algae, analysis of expression of seven human proteins in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Biotechnology 8:719-733. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rassweiler, A., R. J. Schmitt, and S. J. Holbrook. 2010. Triggers and maintenance of multiple shifts in the state of a natural community. Oecologia 164:489-498. 2010 Algae; Echinoderms; Resource Use Management
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, R. P. Sinha, S. P. Singh, and D. P. Hader. 2010. Photoprotective compounds from marine organisms. Journal Of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 37:537-558. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton
Reed, K. C., E. M. Muller, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral immunology and resistance to disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 90:85-92. 2010 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Regalado, E. L., D. Tasdemir, M. Kaiser, N. Cachet, P. Amade, and O. P. Thomas. 2010. Antiprotozoal Steroidal Saponins from the Marine Sponge Pandaros acanthifolium. Journal of Natural Products 73:1404-1410. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Reitzel, A. M., L. Behrendt, and A. M. Tarrant. 2010. Light Entrained Rhythmic Gene Expression in the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis: The Evolution of the Animal Circadian Clock. PLoS One 5:e12805. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Renema, W. 2010. Is increased calcarinid (foraminifera) abundance indicating a larger role for macro-algae in Indonesian Plio-Pleistocene coral reefs? Coral Reefs 29:165-173. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Renken, H., P. J. Mumby, I. Matsikis, H. J. Edwards. 2010. Effects of physical environmental conditions on the patch dynamics of Dictyota pulchella and Lobophora variegata on Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Reveillaud, J., T. Remerie, R. van Soest, D. Erpenbeck, P. Cardenas, S. Derycke, J. R. Xavier, A. Rigaux, and A. Vanreusel. 2010. Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships between Atlanto-Mediterranean shallow-water and deep-sea coral associated Hexadella species (Porifera, Ianthellidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56:104-114. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Sponges; Stony Coral
Reyes, J. G. and N. V. Schizas. 2010. No two reefs are created equal: fine-scale population structure in the threatened coral species Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis. Aquatic Biology 10:69-U83. 2010 Puerto Rico; Bahamas Stony Coral
Reyes-Bonilla, H., L. E. Calderon-Aguilera, G. Cruz-Pinon, R. A. Lopez-Perez, and P. Medina-Rosas. 2010. Evaluation of gamma diversity of reef corals (Scleractinia) in the Mexican Pacific. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81:113-121. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Ricciardi, F., M. Boyer, and J. Ollerton. 2010. Assemblage and interaction structure of the anemonefish-anemone mutualism across the Manado region of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 87:333-347. 2010 Indonesia Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Richards, Z. T., C. C. Wallace, and D. J. Miller. 2010. Archetypal 'elkhorn' coral discovered in the Pacific Ocean. Systematics and Biodiversity 8:281-288. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Ries, J. B. 2010. Review: geological and experimental evidence for secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite-aragonite seas) and its effects on marine biological calcification. Biogeosciences 7:2795-2849. 2010 Global Review; Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment
Ries, J. B., A. L. Cohen, and D. C. McCorkle. 2010. A nonlinear calcification response to CO2-induced ocean acidification by the coral Oculina arbuscula. Coral Reefs 29:661-674. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ritson-Williams, R., V. J. Paul, S. N. Arnold, and R. S. Steneck. 2010. Do coral larvae choose between species of coralline algae? Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E148-E148. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae
Ritson-Williams, R., V. J. Paul, S. N. Arnold, and R. S. Steneck. 2010. Larval settlement preferences and post-settlement survival of the threatened Caribbean corals Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis. Coral Reefs 29:71-81. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Rivest, E. B., D. M. Baker, K. L. Rypien, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Nitrogen source preference of Aspergillus sydowii, an infective agent associated with aspergillosis of sea fan corals. Limnology and Oceanography 55:386-392. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Roder, C., L. Fillinger, C. Jantzen, G. M. Schmidt, S. Khokiattiwong, and C. Richter. 2010. Trophic response of corals to large amplitude internal waves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:113-128. 2010 Thailand Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S., A. Croquer, D. Bone, and C. Bastidas. 2010. Severity of the 1998 and 2005 bleaching events in Venezuela, southern Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:189-196. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., F. Ruiz-Renteria, B. van Tussenbroek, G. Barba-Santos, E. Escalante-Mancera, G. Jordan-Garza, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2010. Environmental state and tendencies of the Puerto Morelos CARICOMP site, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:23-43. 2010 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Rodriguez-Ramirez, A., M. C. Reyes-Nivia, S. Zea, R. Navas-Camacho, J. Garzon-Ferreira, S. Bejarano, P. Herron, and C. Orozco. 2010. Recent dynamics and condition of coral reefs in the Colombian Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:107-131. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Stony Coral
Rodr�guez-Troncoso, A. P., E. Carpizo-Ituarte, and A.L. Cupul-Maga�a. 2010. Differential response to cold and warm water conditions in Pocillopora colonies from the central Mexican Pacific. 391:57-64. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Climate; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Troncoso, A. P., E. Carpizo-Ituarte, and A. Cupul-Magana. 2010. Response to sudden increases in temperature (thermal shock) under laboratory conditions in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa. Ciencias Marinas 36:91-98. 2010 Lab Study Climate; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Troncoso, A. P., E. Carpizo-Ituarte, and A. L. Cupul-Magana. 2010. Differential response to cold and warm water conditions in Pocillopora colonies from the Central Mexican Pacific. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 391:57-64. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Climate; Stony Coral
Rooney, J., E. Donham, A. Montgomery, H. Spalding, F. Parrish, R. Boland, D. Fenner, J. Gove, and O. Vetter. 2010. Mesophotic coral ecosystems in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Coral Reefs 29:361-367. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Rosic, N. N., M. Pernice, S. Dunn, S. Dove, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Differential Regulation by Heat Stress of Novel Cytochrome P450 Genes from the Dinoflagellate Symbionts of Reef-Building Corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:2823-2829. 2010 Cuba Sea Temperatures; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Toxics
Ross, C., R. Ritson-Williams, R. Pierce, J. B. Bullington, M. Henry, and V. J. Paul. 2010. Effects of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, on oxidative stress and metamorphosis of larvae of the coral Porites astreoides. Harmful Algae 9:173-179. 2010 Florida Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rosso, A., A. Vertino, I. Di Geronimo, R. Sanfilippo, F. Sciuto, R. Di Geronimo, D. Violanti, C. Corselli, M. Taviani, F. Mastrototaro, and A. Tursi. 2010. Hard- and soft-bottom thanatofacies from the Santa Maria di Leuca deep-water coral province, Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:360-379. 2010 Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Roth, L., S. Koksal, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Effects of thermal stress on key processes driving coral-population dynamics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:73-U109. 2010 Japan Model; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Roth, M. S., M. I. Latz, R. Goericke, and D. D. Deheyn. 2010. Green fluorescent protein regulation in the coral Acropora yongei during photoacclimation. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:3644-3655. 2010 Lab Study Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Rotjan, R. D. and J. L. Dimond. 2010. Discriminating causes from consequences of persistent parrotfish corallivory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 390:188-195. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Rousseau, Y., R. Galzin, and J. P. Marechal. 2010. Impact of hurricane Dean on coral reef benthic and fish structure of Martinique, French West Indies. Cybium 34:243-256. 2010 South & Central America; Martinique; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Rypien, K. L., J. R. Ward, and F. Azam. 2010. Antagonistic interactions among coral-associated bacteria. Environmental Microbiology 12:28-39. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Safavi-Hemami, H., N. D. Young, J. Doyle, L. Llewellyn, and A. Klueter. 2010. Characterisation of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Three Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Symbioses. PLoS One 5:e10379. 2010 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Said, I., S. Rodriguez, M. Berkhli, P. Cozar, and A. Gomez-Herguedas. 2010. Environmental parameters of a coral assemblage from the Akerchi Formation (Carboniferous), Adarouch Area, central Morocco. Journal of Iberian Geology 36:7-19. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sponges; Substrate
Saleh, M. B. and R. G. Kerr. 2010. Identification of the Cyclase Product and its First Oxidation Product in the Biosynthesis of Fuscol and Fuscosides. Australian Journal of Chemistry 63:901-906. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Salter, Z. T., E. S. Harvey, G. A. Kendrick, and K. Murray. 2010. The effect of kelp bed disturbance on the abundance and feeding behaviour of fishes on high-relief reefs. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 43:109-125. 2010 Algae; Fish
Salvati, E., M. Angiolillo, M. Bo, G. Bavestrello, M. Giusti, A. Cardinali, S. Puce, C. Spaggiari, S. Greco, and S. Canese. 2010. The population of Errina aspera (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) of the Messina Strait (Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1331-1336. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Anemones & Zooanthids
Sanchez, J. A., S. Herrera, R. Navas-Camacho, A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, P. Herron, V. Pizarro, A. R. Acosta, P. A. Castillo, P. Montoya, and C. Orozco. 2010. White plague-like coral disease in remote reefs of the Western Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:145-154. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Santangelo, G. and L. Bramanti. 2010. Quantifying the decline in Corallium rubrum populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 418:295-297. 2010 Octocoral
Saragosti, E., D. Tchernov, A. Katsir, and Y. Shaked. 2010. Extracellular Production and Degradation of Superoxide in the Coral Stylophora pistillata and Cultured Symbiodinium. PLoS One 5:e12508. 2010 Algae; Stony Coral
Sawall, Y., N. Phongsuwan, and C. Richter. 2010. Coral recruitment and recovery after the 2004 Tsunami around the Phi Phi Islands (Krabi Province) and Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Helgoland Marine Research 64:357-365. 2010 Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Sazzad, M. H., A. R. Wijaya, K. Tanaka, and S. Ohde. 2010. Environmental effects on the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and skeletal density banding pattern of Porites coral from Khang Khao Island, Thailand. African Journal of Biotechnology 9:5373-5382. 2010 Thailand Index or Indicator Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Scheibling, R. E. and A. Metaxas. 2010. Mangroves And Fringing Reefs As Nursery Habitats For The Endangered Caribbean Sea Star Oreaster Reticulatus. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:133-148. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges
Schittone, J. 2010. Restoration and monitoring of a vessel grounding on a shallow reef in the Florida Keys. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:151-161. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Substrate
Schlagintweit, F., T. Bover-Arnal, and R. Salas. 2010. New insights into Lithocodium aggregatum Elliott 1956 and Bacinella irregularis Radoicic 1959 (Late Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous): two ulvophycean green algae (?Order Ulotrichales) with a heteromorphic life cycle (epilithic/euendolithic). Facies 56:509-547. 2010 Spain Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Substrate
Schlappy, M. L., S. I. Schottner, G. Lavik, M. M. M. Kuypers, D. de Beer, and F. Hoffmann. 2010. Evidence of nitrification and denitrification in high and low microbial abundance sponges. Marine Biology 157:593-602. 2010 Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Sponges
Schlesinger, A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, H. Rosenfeld, R. Armoza-Zvoloni, and Y. Loya. 2010. Sexual Plasticity and Self-Fertilization in the Sea Anemone Aiptasia diaphana. PLoS One 5:e11874. 2010 Lab Study; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Substrate
Schoepf, V., J. Herler, and M. Zuschin. 2010. Microhabitat use and prey selection of the coral-feeding snail Drupella cornus in the northern Red Sea. Hydrobiologia 641:45-57. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schutte, V. G. W., E. R. Selig, and J. F. Bruno. 2010. Regional spatio-temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:115-122. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Schutter, M., J. Crocker, A. Paijmans, M. Janse, R. Osinga, A. J. Verreth, and R. H. Wijffels. 2010. The effect of different flow regimes on the growth and metabolic rates of the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs DOI10.1007/s00338-010-0617-2. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Sekhar, V. C., C. B. Rao, H. Ramana, M. M. K. Kuwar, and D. V. Rao. 2010. New Prostaglandins from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi Marengeller of Andaman and Nicobar Islands of Indian Ocean. Asian Journal of Chemistry 22:5353-5358. 2010 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Selig, E. R. and J. F. Bruno. 2010. A global analysis of the effectiveness of marine protected areas in preventing coral loss. PLoS One 5:e9278. 2010 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Stony Coral
Sella, I. and Y. Benayahu. 2010. Rearing cuttings of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea): towards mass production in a closed seawater system. Aquaculture Research 41:1748-1758. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Salinity
Selvin, J., A. S. Ninawe, G. S. Kiran, and A. P. Lipton. 2010. Sponge-microbial interactions: Ecological implications and bioprospecting avenues. Critical Reviews In Microbiology 36:82-90. 2010 Review Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Seneca, F. O., S. Foret, E. E. Ball, C. Smith-Keune, D. J. Miller, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2010. Patterns of Gene Expression in a Scleractinian Coral Undergoing Natural Bleaching. Marine Biotechnology 12:594-604. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Model Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B., K. Rashidi, and H. Torabi. 2010. Foraminifera and their associations of a possibly Rhaetian section of the Nayband Formation in central Iran, northeast of Esfahan. Facies 56:567-596. 2010 Iran Sponges
Sepcic, K., S. Kauferstein, D. Mebs, and T. Turk. 2010. Biological Activities of Aqueous and Organic Extracts from Tropical Marine Sponges. Marine Drugs 8:1550-1566. 2010 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Sponges
Sere, M. G., L. M. Masse, R. Perissinotto, and M. H. Schleyer. 2010. Influence of heterotrophic feeding on the sexual reproduction of Pocillopora verrucosa in aquaria. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:63-71. 2010 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Settar, C. and T. Turner. 2010. Coral reefs and residents of the U S Virgin Islands A relationship of knowledge, outdoor activities and stewardship. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:197-212. 2010 US Virgin Islands Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Turtles; Stony Coral
Shaish, L., G. Levy, G. Katzir, and B. Rinkevich. 2010. Employing a highly fragmented, weedy coral species in reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 36:1424-1432. 2010 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shaker, K. H., M. Muller, M. A. Ghani, H. M. Dahse, and K. Seifert. 2010. Terpenes from the Soft Corals Litophyton arboreum and Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Chemistry & biodiversity 7:2007-2015. 2010 Octocoral
Shank, G. C., R. G. Zepp, A. Vahatalo, R. Lee, and E. Bartels. 2010. Photobleaching kinetics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter derived from mangrove leaf litter and floating Sargassum colonies. Marine Chemistry 119:162-171. 2010 Florida CO2; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Littering; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Shank, G. C., R. Lee, A. Vahatalo, R. G. Zepp, and E. Bartels. 2010. Production of chromophoric dissolved organic matter from mangrove leaf litter and floating Sargassum colonies. Marine Chemistry 119:172-181. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Remote Sensing Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Littering; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Sharp, K. H., K. B. Ritchie, P. J. Schupp, R. Ritson-Williams, and V. J. Paul. 2010. Bacterial Acquisition in Juveniles of Several Broadcast Spawning Coral Species. PLoS One 5:e10898. 2010 Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sheehy, D. J. and S. F. Vik. 2010. The role of constructed reefs in non-indigenous species introductions and range expansions. Ecological Engineering 36:1-11. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Review Artificial Habitat; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Civil Engineering & Construction; Invasive Species; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Skeletal Coral
Shen, J. W. and H. R. Qing. 2010. Mississippian (Early Carboniferous) stromatolite mounds in a fore-reef slope setting, Laibin, Guangxi, South China. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99:443-458. 2010 China Algae; Housing; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Shen, J. W., G. E. Webb, and H. R. Qing. 2010. Microbial mounds prior to the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinctions, Hantang, Guilin, South China. Sedimentology 57:1615-1639. 2010 Global; Australia; China; Europe Algae
Shen, P. P., Y. H. Tan, L. M. Huang, J. L. Zhang, and J. Q. Yin. 2010. Occurrence of brackish water phytoplankton species at a closed coral reef in Nansha Islands, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1718-1725. 2010 China Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton
Shen, S. Z., C. Q. Cao, Y. C. Zhang, W. Z. Li, G. R. Shi, Y. Wang, Y. S. Wu, K. Ueno, C. M. Henderson, X. D. Wang, H. Zhang, X. J. Wang, and J. Chen. 2010. End-Permian mass extinction and palaeoenvironmental changes in Neotethys: Evidence from an oceanic carbonate section in southwestern Tibet. Global and Planetary Change 73:3-14. 2010 China Climate; Echinoderms; Sponges
Shen, Y. C., K. L. Lo, J. Y. Chang, Y. S. Lin, K. Mendbayar, Y. H. Kuo, and Y. C. Lin. 2010. New Cytotoxic Prostanoids from Taiwanese Soft Coral Clavularia viridis. Chemistry & biodiversity 7:2702-2708. 2010 Taiwan Octocoral
Shenton, W., B. T. Hart, and J. Brodie. 2010. A Bayesian network model linking nutrient management actions in the Tully catchment (northern Queensland) with Great Barrier Reef condition. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:587-595. 2010 Australia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Algae; Decision Support; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sherwood, O. A., B. E. Lapointe, M. J. Risk, and R. E. Jamieson. 2010. Nitrogen Isotopic Records of Terrestrial Pollution Encoded in Floridian and Bahamian Gorgonian Corals. Environmental Science and Technology 44:874-880. 2010 Florida; Bahamas Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sea Turtles; Wastewater Discharge
Shima, J. S., C. W. Osenberg, and A. C. Stier. 2010. The vermetid gastropod Dendropoma maximum reduces coral growth and survival. Biology Letters 6:815-818. 2010 Stony Coral
Shiroma, E. and J. D. Reimer. 2010. Investigations into the Reproductive Patterns, Ecology, and Morphology in the Zoanthid Genus Palythoa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in Okinawa, Japan. Zoological Studies 49:182-194. 2010 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Siboni, N., D. Rasoulouniriana, E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, A. Sivan, Y. Loya, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and A. Kushmaro. 2010. Stramenopile Microorganisms Associated with the Massive Coral Favia sp. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 57:236-244. 2010 Australia Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Smale, D. A., G. A. Kendrick, and T. Wernberg. 2010. Assemblage turnover and taxonomic sufficiency of subtidal macroalgae at multiple spatial scales. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 384:76-86. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Smale, D. A., G. A. Kendrick, K. I. Waddington, K. P. Van Niel, J. J. Meeuwig, and E. S. Harvey. 2010. Benthic assemblage composition on subtidal reefs along a latitudinal gradient in Western Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 86:83-92. 2010 Australia Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral
Smith, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of top-down versus bottom-up control on benthic coral reef community structure. Oecologia 163:497-507. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of top�down versus bottom�up control on benthic coral reef community structure. Oecologia 163:497-507. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, T. B., J. Blondeau, R. S. Nemeth, S. J. Pittman, J. M. Calnan, E. Kadison, and J. Gass. 2010. Benthic structure and cryptic mortality in a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef bank system, the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 29:289-308. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, T. B., P. Fong, R. Kennison, and J. Smith. 2010. Spatial refuges and associational defenses promote harmful blooms of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides onto coral reefs. Oecologia 164:1039-1048. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Sorokin, Y. I. and P. Y. Sorokin. 2010. Plankton of the central Great Barrier Reef: abundance, production and trophodynamic roles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1173-1187. 2010 Australia Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Substrate
Souter, P. 2010. Hidden genetic diversity in a key model species of coral. Marine Biology 157:875-885. 2010 Indian Ocean; India Model Stony Coral
Souter, P., B. L. Willis, L. K. Bay, M. J. Caley, A. Muirhead, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2010. Location and disturbance affect population genetic structure in four coral species of the genus Acropora on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 416:35-45. 2010 Australia Climate; Stony Coral
Springer, Y. P., C. G. Hays, M. H. Carr, and M. R. Mackey. 2010. Toward Ecosystem-Based Management Of Marine Macroalgae-The Bull Kelp, Nereocystis Luetkeana. Pages 1-41 Oceanography And Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol 48. 2010 Review Algae; Primary Production
Srivastava, M., O. Simakov, J. Chapman, B. Fahey, M. E. A. Gauthier, T. Mitros, G. S. Richards, C. Conaco, M. Dacre, U. Hellsten, C. Larroux, N. H. Putnam, M. Stanke, M. Adamska, A. Darling, S. M. Degnan, T. H. Oakley, D. C. Plachetzki, Y. F. Zhai, M. Adamski, and A. ;. Calcino. 2010. The Amphimedon queenslandica genome and the evolution of animal complexity. Nature 466:720-U3. 2010 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Stanley, S. M., J. B. Ries, and L. A. Hardie. 2010. Increased Production Of Calcite And Slower Growth For The Major Sediment-Producing Alga Halimeda As The Mg/Ca Ratio Of Seawater Is Lowered To A "Calcite Sea" Level. Journal of Sedimentary Research 80:6-16. 2010 Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Starcevic, A., W. C. Dunlap, J. Cullum, J. M. Shick, D. Hranueli, and P. F. Long. 2010. Gene Expression in the Scleractinian Acropora microphthalma Exposed to High Solar Irradiance Reveals Elements of Photoprotection and Coral Bleaching. PLoS One 5:e13975. 2010 Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Starger, C. J., P. H. Barber, Ambariyanto, and A. C. Baker. 2010. The recovery of coral genetic diversity in the Sunda Strait following the 1883 eruption of Krakatau. Coral Reefs 29:547-565. 2010 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stella, J. S., G. P. Jones, and M. S. Pratchett. 2010. Variation in the structure of epifaunal invertebrate assemblages among coral hosts. Coral Reefs 29:957-973. 2010 Australia Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Stier, A. C., C. S. McKeon, C. W. Osenberg, and J. S. Shima. 2010. Guard crabs alleviate deleterious effects of vermetid snails on a branching coral. Coral Reefs 29:1019-1022. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Stromberg, S. M., T. Lundalv, and T. J. Goreau. 2010. Suitability of mineral accretion as a rehabilitation method for cold-water coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:153-161. 2010 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Su, J. H., M. Y. Chiang, Z. H. Wen, C. F. Dai, C. H. Hsu, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia leptoclados. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:250-253. 2010 Octocoral
Su, J. H., Y. Lu, W. Y. Lin, W. H. Wang, P. J. Sung, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. A Cembranoid, Trocheliophorol, from the Cultured Soft Coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Chemistry Letters 39:172-173. 2010 Octocoral
Su, R. X., D. H. Sun, H. Chen, X. M. Chen, and Z. J. Li. 2010. Evolution of Asian monsoon variability revealed by oxygen isotopic record of middle Holocene massive coral in the northern South China Sea. Quaternary International 213:56-68. 2010 China Salinity; Stony Coral
Suggett, D. J. and D. J. Smith. 2010. Interpreting the sign of coral bleaching as friend vs. foe. Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02155.x. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sugiyama, N., T. Iseto, M. Hirose, and E. Hirose. 2010. Reproduction and population dynamics of the solitary entoproct Loxosomella plakorticola inhabiting a demosponge, Plakortis sp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 415:73-82. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Sun, X. P., C. Y. Wang, C. L. Shao, L. A. Li, X. B. Li, M. Chen, and P. Y. Qian. 2010. Chemical Constituents of the Soft Coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme from the South China Sea. Natural Product Communications 5:1171-1174. 2010 China Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Sun, Z., J. F. Hamel, and A. Mercier. 2010. Planulation periodicity, settlement preferences and growth of two deep-sea octocorals from the northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 410:71-87. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lab Study Octocoral
Sun, Z., J. F. Hamel, E. Edinger, and A. Mercier. 2010. Reproductive biology of the deep-sea octocoral Drifa glomerata in the Northwest Atlantic. Marine Biology 157:863-873. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Plankton
Sunagawa, S., C. M. Woodley, and M. Medina. 2010. Threatened Corals Provide Underexplored Microbial Habitats. PLoS One 5:e9554. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Sung, P. J. and C. Y. Liu. 2010. New 3 beta,5 alpha,6 beta-Trihydroxysteroids from the Octocorals Bebryce sp (Plexauridae) and Carijoa sp (Clavulariidae). Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:1240-1242. 2010 Octocoral
Sung, P. J., S. H. Wang, Y. C. Chang, Y. H. Chen, M. R. Lin, I. C. Huang, J. J. Chen, J. J. Li, T. H. Kung, L. S. Fang, W. H. Wang, and C. F. Weng. 2010. New Briarane-Related Diterpenoids from the Sea Whip Gorgonian Coral Junceella fragilis (Ellisellidae). Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 83:1074-1078. 2010 Octocoral
Sutcliffe, P. R., J. N. A. Hooper, and C. R. Pitcher. 2010. The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa 1-30. 2010 Australia GIS & Maps Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Sponges
Sutherland, K. P., J. W. Porter, J. W. Turner, B. J. Thomas, E. E. Looney, T. P. Luna, M. K. Meyers, J. C. Futch, and E. K. Lipp. 2010. Human sewage identified as likely source of white pox disease of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Environmental Microbiology 12:1122-1131. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Sutherland, K. R., L. P. Madina, and R. Stockerb. 2010. Filtration of submicrometer particles by pelagic tunicates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:15129-15134. 2010 Model Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Tunicates
Suwa, R., M. Nakamura, M. Morita, K. Shimada, A. Iguchi, K. Sakai, and A. Suzuki. 2010. Effects of acidified seawater on early life stages of scleractinian corals (Genus Acropora). Fisheries Science 76:93-99. 2010 CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Swart, P. K., L. Greer, B. E. Rosenheim, C. S. Moses, A. J. Waite, A. Winter, R. E. Dodge, and K. Helmle. 2010. The C-13 Suess effect in scleractinian corals mirror changes in the anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the surface oceans. Geophysical Research Letters 37:L05604. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Dominican Republic; Belize; India; Caribbean CO2; Stony Coral
Tabot, M. B., G. Schnakenburg, and H. Gross. 2010. Pregna-1,4,20-trien-3-one, a cytotoxic marine steroid from the marine soft coral Nephthea sp. Acta Crystallographica Section E-structure Reports Online 66:O2040-U1398. 2010 Octocoral
Tager, D., J. M. Webster, D. C. Potts, W. Renema, J. C. Braga, and J. M. Pandolfi. 2010. Community dynamics of Pleistocene coral reefs during alternative climatic regimes. Ecology 91:191-200. 2010 Papua New Guinea Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tait, L. W. and D. R. Schiel. 2010. Primary productivity of intertidal macroalgal assemblages: comparison of laboratory and in situ photorespirometry. Marine Ecology Progress Series 416:115-125. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Tanaka, Y., H. Ogawa, and T. Miyajima. 2010. Effects of nutrient enrichment on the release of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen by the scleractinian coral Montipora digitata. Coral Reefs 29:675-682. 2010 Cuba Lab Study Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tang, P. C., N. V. Wei, C. W. Chen, C. C. Wallace, and C. A. Chen. 2010. Comparative Study of Genetic Variability of AAT and CT/GT Microsatellites in Staghorn Coral, Acropora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae). Zoological Studies 49:657-668. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Tapiolas, D. M., C. A. Motti, P. Holloway, and S. G. Boyle. 2010. High levels of acrylate in the Great Barrier Reef coral Acropora millepora. Coral Reefs 29:621-625. 2010 Australia Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Taylor, D. I. and D. R. Schiel. 2010. Algal populations controlled by fish herbivory across a wave exposure gradient on southern temperate shores. Ecology 91:201-211. 2010 Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Small Herbivorous Fish
Taylor, D., S. Delaux, C. Stevens, R. Nokes, and D. Schiel. 2010. Settlement rates of macroalgal propagules: Cross-species comparisons in a turbulent environment. Limnology and Oceanography 55:66-76. 2010 Model Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Teran, E., E. R. Mendez, S. Enriquez, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2010. Multiple light scattering and absorption in reef-building corals. Applied Optics 49:5032-5042. 2010 Model Algae; Stony Coral
Tewari, V. C., K. Kumar, K. Lokho, and N. S. Siddaiah. 2010. Lakadong limestone: Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbonate sedimentation in Meghalaya, northeastern India. Current Science 98:88-95. 2010 India Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sediment
Thacker, R. W., M. C. Diaz, N. J. de Voogd, R. W. M. van Soest, C. J. Freeman, A. S. Mobley, J. LaPietra, K. Cope, and S. McKenna. 2010. Preliminary Assessment of Sponge Biodiversity on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e9622. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Thomas, S., H. Burdett, B. Temperton, R. Wick, D. Snelling, J. W. McGrath, J. P. Quinn, C. Munn, and J. A. Gilbert. 2010. Evidence for phosphonate usage in the coral holobiont. ISME Journal 4:459-461. 2010 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Thompson, A. A. and A. M. Dolman. 2010. Coral bleaching: one disturbance too many for near-shore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:637-648. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Thomson, D. P. and A. J. Frisch. 2010. Extraordinarily high coral cover on a nearshore, high-latitude reef in south-west Australia. Coral Reefs 29:923-927. 2010 Australia Algae; Stony Coral
Thresher, R. E., N. C. Wilson, C. M. MacRae, and H. Neil. 2010. Temperature effects on the calcite skeletal composition of deep-water gorgonians (Isididae). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:4655-4670. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sea Temperatures
Titlyanov, E. A., S. I. Kiyashko, T. V. Titlyanova, and J. A. Raven. 2010. delta C-13 and delta N-15 in tissue of coral polyps and epilithic algae inhabiting damaged coral colonies under the influence of different light intensities. Aquatic Ecology 44:13-21. 2010 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tkachenko, K. S. and K. Soong. 2010. Protection of Habitat Types: A Case Study of the Effectiveness of a Small Marine Reserve and Impacts of Different Habitats on the Diversity and Abundance of Coral Reef Fishes. Zoological Studies 49:195-210. 2010 Taiwan Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Toller, W., A. O. Debrot, M. J. A. Vermeij, and P. C. Hoetjes. 2010. Reef Fishes of Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles: Assemblage Structure across a Gradient of Habitat Types. PLoS One 5:e9207. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Tribollet, A. D., T. Schils, and P. S. Vroom. 2010. Spatio-temporal variability in macroalgal assemblages of American Samoa. Phycologia 49:574-591. 2010 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Tsai, S., E. Spikings, F. W. Kuo, N. C. Lin, and C. Lin. 2010. Use of an adenosine triphosphate assay, and simultaneous staining with fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide, to evaluate the effects of cryoprotectants on hard coral (Echinopora spp.) oocytes. Theriogenology 73:605-611. 2010 Cuba Stony Coral
Tsounis, G., C. Orejas, S. Reynaud, J. M. Gili, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2010. Prey-capture rates in four Mediterranean cold water corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 398:149-155. 2010 Stony Coral
Tsuda, R. T., J. R. Fisher, P. S. Vroom, and I. A. Abbott. 2010. New records of subtidal benthic marine algae from Wake Atoll, Central Pacific. Botanica Marina 53:19-29. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Marshall Islands Algae; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites
Twiggs, E. J. and L. B. Collins. 2010. Development and demise of a fringing coral reef during Holocene environmental change, eastern Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine Geology 275:20-36. 2010 Global; Australia Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tyne, J. A., N. R. Loneragan, M. Krutzen, S. J. Allen, and L. Bejder. 2010. An integrated data management and video system for sampling aquatic benthos. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:1023-1028. 2010 Australia Seagrasses; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Uji, T., M. Takahashi, N. Saga, and K. Mikami. 2010. Visualization of Nuclear Localization of Transcription Factors with Cyan and Green Fluorescent Proteins in the Red Alga Porphyra yezoensis. Marine Biotechnology 12:150-159. 2010 Algae
Uthicke, S., A. Thompson, and B. Schaffelke. 2010. y Effectiveness of benthic foraminiferal and coral assemblages as water quality indicators on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 29:209-225. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Vaghela, A., P. Bhadja, J. Ramoliya, N. Patel, and R. Kundu. 2010. Seasonal variations in the water quality, diversity and population ecology of intertidal macrofauna at an industrially influenced coast. Water Science and Technology 61:1505-1514. 2010 India Arthropods; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sponges
Valentine, J. P. and G. J. Edgar. 2010. Impacts of a population outbreak of the urchin Tripneustes gratilla amongst Lord Howe Island coral communities. Coral Reefs 29:399-410. 2010 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
van der Meij, S. E. T., Suharsono, and B. W. Hoeksema. 2010. Long-term changes in coral assemblages under natural and anthropogenic stress in Jakarta Bay (1920-2005). Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1442-1454. 2010 Global Stony Coral
van Doorn, W. G. and K. Yoshimoto. 2010. Role of chloroplasts and other plastids in ageing and death of plants and animals: A tale of Vishnu and Shiva. Ageing Research Reviews 9:117-130. 2010 Algae; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral
Van Syoc, R. J. and W. A. Newman. 2010. Morphology and evolutionary ecology of a sponge-barnacle symbiosis: Four new genera of barnacles (Archaeobalanidae, Bryozobiinae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 392:65-88. 2010 Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
van Woesik, R., K. Shiroma, and S. Koksal. 2010. Phenotypic Variance Predicts Symbiont Population Densities in Corals: A Modeling Approach. PLoS One 5:e9185. 2010 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas Model Climate; Stony Coral
Vannucci, G., M. Testa, M. Piazza, and P. Pastorino. 2010. Subterraniphyllum and free-living Neogoniolithon (coralline algae) from the Oligocene reef facies of Costa d'Ovada (Tertiary Piedmont Basin, Alessandria, NW Italy). Italian Journal Of Geosciences 129:4-14. 2010 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Vanreusel, A., G. Fonseca, R. Danovaro, M. C. da Silva, A. M. Esteves, T. Ferrero, G. Gad, V. Galtsova, C. Gambi, V. D. Genevois, J. Ingels, B. Ingole, N. Lampadariou, B. Merckx, D. Miljutin, M. Miljutina, A. Muthumbi, S. Netto, D. Portnova, T. Radziejewska, and Rae. 2010. The contribution of deep-sea macrohabitat heterogeneity to global nematode diversity. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:6-20. 2010 Global Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Vargas-Angel, B. 2010. Crustose coralline algal diseases in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands. Coral Reefs 29:943-956. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Guam; Northern Mariana Islands Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
Veal, C. J., G. Holmes, M. Nunez, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and J. Osborn. 2010. A comparative study of methods for surface area and three-dimensional shape measurement of coral skeletons. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 8:241-253. 2010 Stony Coral
Veal, C. J., M. Carmi, G. Dishon, Y. Sharon, K. Michael, D. Tchernov, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Fine. 2010. Shallow-water wave lensing in coral reefs: a physical and biological case study. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:4304-4312. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Irrigation; Light; Stony Coral
Venera-Ponton, D. E., G. Diaz-Pulido, M. Rodriguez-Lanetty, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Presence of Symbiodinium spp. in macroalgal microhabitats from the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:1049-1060. 2010 Australia Algae; Stony Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A., K. L. Marhaver, C. M. Huijbers, I. Nagelkerken, and S. D. Simpson. 2010. Coral Larvae Move toward Reef Sounds. PLoS One 5:e10660. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Plankton; Substrate
Vermeij, M. J. A., M. L. Dailer, S. M. Walsh, M. K. Donovan, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of trophic interactions and spatial competition on algal community composition on Hawaiian coral reefs. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:291-299. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kenya Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Vertino, A., A. Savini, A. Rosso, I. Di Geronimo, F. Mastrototaro, R. Sanfilippo, G. Gay, and G. Etiope. 2010. Benthic habitat characterization and distribution from two representative sites of the deep-water SML Coral Province (Mediterranean). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:380-396. 2010 Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Villaca, R., A. C. Fonseca, V. K. Jensen, and B. Knoppers. 2010. Species composition and distribution of macroalgae on Atol das Rocas, Brazil, SW Atlantic. Botanica Marina 53:113-122. 2010 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity
Villanueva, R. D. and A. J. Edwards. 2010. Butterflyfishes feed on externally brooded larvae of the blue coral, Heliopora coerulea. Coral Reefs 29:105-105. 2010 Corallivorous Fish; Octocoral
Villanueva, R. D., A. J. Edwards, and J. D. Bell. 2010. Enhancement of Grazing Gastropod Populations as a Coral Reef Restoration Tool: Predation Effects and Related Applied Implications. Restoration Ecology 18:803-809. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Octopus & Squid; Small Herbivorous Fish; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Vizcaino, M. I., W. R. Johnson, N. E. Kimes, K. Williams, M. Torralba, K. E. Nelson, G. W. Smith, E. Weil, P. D. R. Moeller, and P. J. Morris. 2010. Antimicrobial Resistance of the Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus and Caribbean Sister Phylotypes Isolated from a Diseased Octocoral. Microbial Ecology 59:646-657. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Vroom, P. S. and C. L. Braun. 2010. Benthic composition of a healthy subtropical reef: baseline species-level cover, with an emphasis on algae, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. PLoS One 5:e9733. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Substrate
Vroom, P. S., C. A. Musburger, S. W. Cooper, J. E. Maragos, K. N. Page-Albins, and M. A. V. Timmers. 2010. Marine biological community baselines in unimpacted tropical ecosystems: spatial and temporal analysis of reefs at Howland and Baker Islands. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:797-812. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Baker Island; Howland Island Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Turf Algae
Wagner, D. E., P. Kramer, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Species composition, habitat, and water quality influence coral bleaching in southern Florida. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:65-78. 2010 Florida Discharges; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Wang, G. H., H. C. Huang, J. H. Su, Y. C. Wu, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Paralemnolins J-P, New Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Paralemnalia thyrsoide. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:30-33. 2010 Octocoral
Wang, S. H., Y. C. Chang, M. Y. Chang, Y. H. Chen, T. L. Hwang, C. F. Weng, and P. J. Sung. 2010. Chlorinated Briarane Diterpenoids from the Sea Whip Gorgonian Corals Junceella fragilis and Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:928-933. 2010 Octocoral
Wang, S., L. L. Zhang, E. Meyer, and M. V. Matz. 2010. Characterization of a Group of MITEs with Unusual Features from Two Coral Genomes. PLoS One 5:e10700. 2010 Stony Coral
Wang, Y. G., B. I. Morinaka, J. C. P. Reyes, J. J. Wolff, D. Romo, and T. F. Molinski. 2010. Synthesis of 7-N-15-Oroidin and Evaluation of Utility for Biosynthetic Studies of Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids by Microscale H-1-N-15 HSQC and FTMS. Journal of Natural Products 73:428-434. 2010 Sponges
Wanzola, M., T. Furuta, Y. Kohno, S. Fukumitsu, S. Yasukochi, K. Watari, C. Tanaka, R. Higuchi, and T. Miyamoto. 2010. Four New Cembrane Diterpenes Isolated from an Okinawan Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum with Inhibitory Effects on Nitric Oxide Production. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:1203-1209. 2010 Octocoral
Webster, J. M., D. A. Clague, I. D. E. Faichney, P. D. Fullagar, J. R. Hein, J. G. Moore, and C. K. Paull. 2010. Early Pleistocene origin of reefs around Lanai, Hawaii. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 290:331-339. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Wei, M. Y., C. Y. Wang, Q. A. Liu, C. L. Shao, Z. G. She, and Y. C. Lin. 2010. Five Sesquiterpenoids from a Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp Isolated from a Gorgonian Dichotella gemmacea. Marine Drugs 8:941-949. 2010 China Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral
Wei, X. M., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, and R. G. Raptis. 2010. Dolabellane-Type Diterpenoids with Antiprotozoan Activity from a Southwestern Caribbean Gorgonian Octocoral of the Genus Eunicea. Journal of Natural Products 73:925-934. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Weil, E. and W. L. Vargas. 2010. Comparative aspects of sexual reproduction in the Caribbean coral genus Diploria (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Marine Biology 157:413-426. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weis, V. M. 2010. The susceptibility and resilience of corals to thermal stress: adaptation, acclimatization or both? Molecular Ecology 19:1515-1517. 2010 Global; Samoa; American Samoa Climate; Stony Coral
Wernberg, T., F. Tuya, M. S. Thomsen, and G. A. Kendrick. 2010. Turban snails as habitat for foliose algae: contrasting geographical patterns in species richness. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:1237-1242. 2010 Australia Algae; Snails & Conch
Westphal, H., K. Heindel, M. Brandano, and J. Peckmann. 2010. Genesis of microbialites as contemporaneous framework components of deglacial coral reefs, Tahiti (IODP 310). Facies 56:337-352. 2010 Algae; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Whalen, K. E., A. L. Lane, J. Kubanek, and M. E. Hahn. 2010. Biochemical Warfare on the Reef: The Role of Glutathione Transferases in Consumer Tolerance of Dietary Prostaglandins. PLoS One 5:e8537. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Wichachucherd, B., L. B. Liddle, and A. Prathep. 2010. Population structure, recruitment, and succession of the brown alga, Padina boryana Thivy (Dictyotales, Heterokontophyta), at an exposed shore of Sirinart National Park and a sheltered area of Tang Khen Bay, Phuket Province, Thailand. Aquatic Botany 92:93-98. 2010 Thailand Climate; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Wicks, L. C., E. Sampayo, J. P. A. Gardner, and S. K. Davy. 2010. Local endemicity and high diversity characterise high-latitude coral-Symbiodinium partnerships. Coral Reefs 29:989-1003. 2010 Australia Collaboration & Partnering; Octocoral
Wicks, L. C., J. P. A. Gardner, and S. K. Davy. 2010. Spatial patterns and regional affinities of coral communities at the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve, New Zealand-a marginal high-latitude site. Marine Ecology Progress Series 400:101-113. 2010 Global; Australia Algae; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Wienberg, C., H. Westphal, E. Kwoll, and D. Hebbeln. 2010. An isolated carbonate knoll in the Timor Sea (Sahul Shelf, NW Australia): facies zonation and sediment composition. Facies 56:179-193. 2010 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wienberg, C., N. Frank, K. N. Mertens, J. B. Stuut, M. Marchant, J. Fietzke, F. Mienis, and D. Hebbeln. 2010. Glacial cold-water coral growth in the Gulf of Cadiz: Implications of increased palaeo-productivity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298:405-416. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Stony Coral
Wild, C., M. Naumann, W. Niggl, and A. Haas. 2010. Carbohydrate composition of mucus released by scleractinian warm- and cold-water reef corals. Aquatic Biology 10:41-45. 2010 Stony Coral
Wild, C., W. Niggl, M. S. Naumann, and A. F. Haas. 2010. Organic matter release by Red Sea coral reef organisms-potential effects on microbial activity and in situ O-2 availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:61-71. 2010 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Williams, B. and A. G. Grottoli. 2010. Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope (delta N-15 and delta C-13) variability in shallow tropical Pacific soft coral and black coral taxa and implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:5280-5288. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palau Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Octocoral
Williams, D. E. and M. W. Miller. 2010. Stabilization of Fragments to Enhance Asexual Recruitment in Acropora Palmata, a Threatened Caribbean Coral. Restoration Ecology 18:446-451. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Stony Coral; Substrate
Williams, D. E., A. Amlani, A. S. Dewi, B. O. Patrick, L. P. van Ofwegen, A. L. F. Mui, and R. J. Andersen. 2010. Australin E Isolated from the Soft Coral Cladiella sp Collected in Pohnpei Activates the Inositol 5-Phosphatase SHIP1. Australian Journal of Chemistry 63:895-900. 2010 Octocoral
Wilson, B. 2010. Effect Of Hurricanes On Guilds Of Nearshore Epiphytal Foraminifera, Nevis, West Indies. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 40:327-343. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Wilson, M. A., H. R. Feldman, and E. B. Krivicich. 2010. Bioerosion in an equatorial Middle Jurassic coral-sponge reef community (Callovian, Matmor Formation, southern Israel). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 289:93-101. 2010 Echinoderms; Sponges
Wilson, S. K., M. Depczynski, R. Fisher, T. H. Holmes, R. A. O'Leary, and P. Tinkler. 2010. Habitat Associations of Juvenile Fish at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: The Importance of Coral and Algae. PLoS One 5:e15185. 2010 Australia Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Winston, J. E. 2010. Life in the Colonies: Learning the Alien Ways of Colonial Organisms. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:919-933. 2010 Model Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sponges
Winter, A. and P. W. Sammarco. 2010. Lunar banding in the scleractinian coral Montastraea faveolata: Fine-scale structure and influence of temperature. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 115:G04007. 2010 Puerto Rico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wolkenhauer, S. M., S. Uthicke, C. Burridge, T. Skewes, and R. Pitcher. 2010. The ecological role of Holothuria scabra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) within subtropical seagrass beds. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:215-223. 2010 Global Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Seagrasses
Woo, J. and S. K. Chough. 2010. Growth patterns of the Cambrian microbialite: Phototropism and speciation of Epiphyton. Sedimentary Geology 229:1-8. 2010 China Sponges
Woo, K. S., K. H. Yoon, Y. J. Lee, T. Yamada, R. Asami, and Y. Iryu. 2010. Carbonate diagenesis of the Late Pleistocene limestone of the Faaa M0020A core: IODP Expedition 310, Tahiti Sea Level Change. Geosciences Journal 14:225-234. 2010 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wooldridge, S. A. 2010. Is the coral-algae symbiosis really 'mutually beneficial' for the partners? (vol 32, pg 615, 2010). BioEssays 32:1106-1106. 2010 Algae
Wooldridge, S. A. 2010. Is the coral-algae symbiosis really 'mutually beneficial' for the partners? BioEssays 32:615-625. 2010 Review Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Work, T. M. and G. S. Aeby. 2010. Wound repair in Montipora capitata. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 105:116-119. 2010 Stony Coral
Wu, H. C. and A. G. Grottoli. 2010. Stable oxygen isotope records of corals and a sclerosponge in the Western Pacific warm pool. Coral Reefs 29:413-418. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Salinity; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wulff, J. 2010. Regeneration of Sponges in Ecological Context: Is Regeneration an Integral Part of Life History and Morphological Strategies? Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:494-505. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Mangroves; Sponges
Yan, P. C., Y. Lv, L. P. van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. H. Lin. 2010. Lobophytones A-G, New Isobiscembranoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum pauciflorum. Organic Letters 12:2484-2487. 2010 Octocoral
Yan, P. C., Z. W. Deng, L. van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. H. Lin. 2010. Lobophytones H-N, Biscembranoids from the Chinese Soft Coral Lobophytum pauciflorum. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 58:1591-1595. 2010 Octocoral
Yancey, P. H., M. Heppenstall, S. Ly, R. M. Andrell, R. D. Gates, V. L. Carter, and M. Hagedorn. 2010. Betaines and Dimethylsulfoniopropionate as Major Osmolytes in Cnidaria with Endosymbiotic Dinoflagellates. Physiological And Biochemical Zoology 83:167-173. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Yang, X. F., C. S. Lin, H. J. Yang, J. F. Han, J. Y. Liu, Y. M. Zhang, L. Peng, B. Jing, J. Y. Tong, H. P. Wang, and H. P. Li. 2010. Depositional architecture of the late Ordovician drowned carbonate platform margin and its responses to sea-level fluctuation in the northern slope of the Tazhong region, Tarim Basin. Petroleum Science 7:323-336. 2010 Sediment; Sponges
Yeffet, D., A. Rudi, S. Ketzinel, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2010. Auroside, a Xylosyl-sterol, and Patusterol A and B, two Hydroxylated Sterols, from two Soft Corals Eleutherobia aurea and Lobophytum patulum. Natural Product Communications 5:205-210. 2010 Kenya; South Africa Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Octocoral
Yeh, T. C. and P. W. Hsueh. 2010. Taku Spinosocarinatus (Fukuda, 1909): First Record Of A Takuid Stomatopod From Taiwan. Crustaceana 83:369-373. 2010 Taiwan Skeletal Coral
Yeoh, S. R. and C. F. Dai. 2010. The production of sexual and asexual larvae within single broods of the scleractinian coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 157:351-359. 2010 Taiwan Stony Coral
Yniguez, A. T., J. W. McManus, and L. Collado-Vides. 2010. Capturing the dynamics in benthic structures: environmental effects on morphology in the macroalgal genera Halimeda and Dictyota. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:17-U40. 2010 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Yost, D. M. and C. L. Mitchelmore. 2010. Determination of total and particulate dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) concentrations in four scleractinian coral species: A comparison of methods. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:72-79. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yost, D. M., R. J. Jones, and C. L. Mitchelmore. 2010. Alterations in dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) levels in the coral Montastraea franksi in response to copper exposure. Aquatic Toxicology 98:367-373. 2010 Index or Indicator Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Yu, K. F. and J. X. Zhao. 2010. U-series dates of Great Barrier Reef corals suggest at least+0.7 m sea level similar to 7000 years ago. Holocene 20:161-168. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zabin, C. J., R. Obernolte, J. A. Mackie, J. Gentry, L. Harris, and J. Geller. 2010. A non-native bryozoan creates novel substrate on the mudflats in San Francisco Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 412:129-139. 2010 Algae; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Substrate
Zapata, F. A., A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, C. Caro-Zambrano, and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2010. Mid-term coral-algal dynamics and conservation status of a Gorgona Island (Tropical Eastern Pacific) coral reef. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:81-94. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment
Zawada, D. G., G. A. Piniak, and C. J. Hearn. 2010. Topographic complexity and roughness of a tropical benthic seascape. Geophysical Research Letters 37:L14604. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Substrate
Zazo, C., J. L. Goy, C. Hillaire-Marcel, C. J. Dabrio, J. A. Gonzalez-Delgado, A. Cabero, T. Bardaji, B. Ghaleb, and V. Soler. 2010. Sea level changes during the last and present interglacials in Sal Island (Cape Verde archipelago). Global and Planetary Change 72:302-317. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, Y. L., E. P. Gong, M. A. Wilson, C. Q. Guan, and B. L. Sun. 2010. A large coral reef in the Pennsylvanian of Ziyun County, Guizhou (South China): The substrate and initial colonization environment of reef-building corals. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 37:335-349. 2010 China Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Zielke, S. and A. Bodnar. 2010. Telomeres and Telomerase Activity in Scleractinian Corals and Symbiodinium spp. Biological Bulletin 218:113-121. 2010 Algae; Stony Coral
Zuluaga-Montero, A., C. Toledo-Hernandez, J. A. Rodriguez, A. M. Sabat, and P. Bayman. 2010. Spatial variation in fungal communities isolated from healthy and diseased sea fans Gorgonia ventalina and seawater. Aquatic Biology 8:151-160. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Zuluaga-Montero, A., L. Ramirez-Camejo, J. Rauscher, and P. Bayman. 2010. Marine isolates of Aspergillus flavus: Denizens of the deep or lost at sea? Fungal Ecology 3:386-391. 2010 Model Octocoral; Pathogens
Zvuloni, A., R. van Woesik, and Y. Loya. 2010. Diversity Partitioning of Stony Corals Across Multiple Spatial Scales Around Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. PLoS One 5:e9941. 2010 Global; Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Model Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
[Anon],. 2009. Recycling Sponges Give Life To Coral Reefs. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:I-I. 2009 Sponges
Abrego, D., M. J. H. Van Oppen, and B. L. Willis. 2009. Highly infectious symbiont dominates initial uptake in coral juveniles. Molecular Ecology 18:3518-3531. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Abrego, D., M. J. H. Van Oppen, and B. L. Willis. 2009. Onset of algal endosymbiont specificity varies among closely related species of Acropora corals during early ontogeny. Molecular Ecology 18:3532-3543. 2009 Stony Coral
Achituv, Y., L. M. Tsang, and B. K. K. Chan. 2009. A new species of Cantellius and a redescription of C. sextus (Hiro, 1938) (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha Pyrgomatidae) from the elephant skin coral, Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846) (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 15-28. 2009 Taiwan Arthropods; Stony Coral
Adachi, N., Y. Ezaki, J. B. Liu, and J. Cao. 2009. Early Ordovician reef construction in Anhui Province, South China: A geobiological transition from microbial- to metazoan-dominant reefs. Sedimentary Geology 220:1-11. 2009 China Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Adams, L. M., V. R. Cumbo, and M. Takabayashi. 2009. Exposure to sediment enhances primary acquisition of Symbiodinium by asymbiotic coral larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 377:149-156. 2009 Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Adjeroud, M., F. Michonneau, P. J. Edmunds, Y. Chancerelle, T. L. de Loma, L. Penin, L. Thibaut, J. Vidal-Dupiol, B. Salvat, and R. Galzin. 2009. Recurrent disturbances, recovery trajectories, and resilience of coral assemblages on a South Central Pacific reef. Coral Reefs 6-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Ainsworth, T. D. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Bacterial communities closely associated with coral tissues vary under experimental and natural reef conditions and thermal stress. Aquatic Biology 4:289-296. 2009 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Alamaru, A., Y. Loya, E. Brokovich, R. Yam, and A. Shemesh. 2009. Carbon and nitrogen utilization in two species of Red Sea corals along a depth gradient: Insights from stable isotope analysis of total organic material and lipids. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:5333-5342. 2009 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Al-Dabbas, M., J. Al-Jassim, and S. Al-Jumaily. 2009. Depositional environments and porosity distribution in regressive limestone reservoirs of the Mishrif Formation, Southern Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 0:12-Jan. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Sediment
Alfaro, A. C., W. L. Zemke-White, and W. Nainoca. 2009. Faunal composition within algal mats and adjacent habitats on Likuri Island, Fiji Islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:295-302. 2009 Fiji Algae; Invertebrates; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Althaus, F., A. Williams, T. A. Schlacher, R. J. Kloser, M. A. Green, B. A. Barker, N. J. Bax, P. Brodie, and M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger. 2009. Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:279-294. 2009 Australia Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Al-Utaibi, A. A., G. R. Niaz, and S. S. Al-Lihaibi. 2009. Mycosporine-like amino acids in six scleractinian coral species. Oceanologia 51:93-104. 2009 China Light; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alvarado, E. and A. Acosta. 2009. Natural lesions and regeneration of ramets of Montastraea annularis (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in a degraded reef of the Colombian Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 57:939-954. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges; Stony Coral
Alvarado-Chacon, E. M. and A. Acosta. 2009. Population Size-Structure Of The Reef-Coral Montastraea Annularis In Two Contrasting Reefs Of A Marine Protected Area In The Southern Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:61-76. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Alvarez-Filip, L., N. K. Dulvy, J. A. Gill, I. M. Cote, and A. R. Watkinson. 2009. Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:3019-3025. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Alvarez-Filip, L., N.K. Dulvy, J.A. Gill, I.M. Cote, A.R. Watkinson. 2009. Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Alwany, M. A., E. Thaler, and M. Stachowitsch. 2009. Parrotfish bioerosion on Egyptian Red Sea reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 371:170-176. 2009 Egypt Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Amaral, F. M. D., C. A. C. Ramos, Z. M. A. N. Leao, R. K. P. Kikuchi, K. K. M. Lima, L. L. Longo, R. T. S. Cordeiro, S. M. A. Lira, and S. L. Vasconcelos. 2009. Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50:277-290. 2009 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 12-Jan. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 63:249-260. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Andras, J. P. and K. L. Rypien. 2009. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the Caribbean sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:1036-1038. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral
Andras, J. P., N. L. Kirk, M. A. Coffroth, and C. D. Harvell. 2009. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Symbiodinium B1/B184, the dinoflagellate symbiont of the Caribbean sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:989-993. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Anson, J. Y., R. H. Richmond, and J. A. Martinez. 2009. Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Larval Recruitment in the Reef Coral Porites hawaiiensis. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E194-E194. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Anthony, K. R. N., M. O. Hoogenboom, J. A. Maynard, A. G. Grottoli, and R. Middlebrook. 2009. Energetics approach to predicting mortality risk from environmental stress: A case study of coral bleaching. Functional Ecology 23:539-550. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Model Climate; Stony Coral
Apprill, A., H. Q. Marlow, M. Q. Martindale, and M. S. Rappe. 2009. The onset of microbial associations in the coral Pocillopora meandrina. ISME Journal 2009 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Arantes, R. C. M., C. B. Castro, D. O. Pires, and J. C. S. Seoane. 2009. Depth and water mass zonation and species associations of cold-water octocoral and stony coral communities in the southwestern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:71-79. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Stony Coral
Arboleda, M. and W. Reichardt. 2009. Epizoic communities of prokaryotes on healthy and diseased scleractinian corals in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. Microbial Ecology 57:117-128. 2009 Philippines Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arepalli, S. K., V. Sridhar, J. V. Rao, P. K. Kennady, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2009. Furano-sesquiterpene from soft coral, Sinularia kavarittiensis: Induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial-mediated caspase-dependent pathway in THP-1, leukemia cell line. Apoptosis 14:729-740. 2009 Octocoral
Arkema, K. K., D. C. Reed, and S. C. Schroeter. 2009. Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. Ecology 90:3126-3137. 2009 Model Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins
Ateweberhan, M., J. H. Bruggemann, and A. M. Breeman. 2009. Seasonal changes in size structure of sargassum and turbinaria populations (phaeophyceae) on tropical reef flats in the Southern red sea. Journal of Phycology 45:69-80. 2009 Fleshy Macroalgae
Avila, E. and J. L. Carballo. 2009. A preliminary assessment of the invasiveness of the Indo-Pacific sponge Chalinula nematifera on coral communities from the tropical Eastern Pacific. Biological Invasions 11:257-264. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invasive Species; Sponges; Stony Coral
Avila, S. P., P. Madeira, C. Zazo, A. Kroh, M. Kirby, C. M. da Silva, M. Cachao, and A. M. D. F. Martins. 2009. Palaeoecology of the Pleistocene (MIS 5.5) outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores) in a complex oceanic tectonic setting. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 274:18-31. 2009 Algae; Substrate
Baird, A. H. and J. R. Guest. 2009. Spawning synchrony in scleractinian corals: Comment on Mangubhai & Harrison (2008). Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:301-304. 2009 Australia; Kenya Stony Coral
Baird, A. H. and J. R. Guest. 2009. Spawning synchrony in scleractinian corals: Comment on Mangubhai and Harrison (2008). Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:301-304. 2009 Australia; Kenya Stony Coral
Baird, A. H., J. R. Guest, and B. L. Willis. 2009. Systematic and Biogeographical Patterns in the Reproductive Biology of Scleractinian Corals. Annual Review Of Ecology Evolution And Systematics 40:551-571. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model; Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baird, A. H., R. Bhagooli, P. J. Ralph, and S. Takahashi. 2009. Coral bleaching: the role of the host. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24:16-20. 2009 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Bak, R. P. M., G. Nieuwland, and E. H. Meesters. 2009. Coral Growth Rates Revisited After 31 Years: What Is Causing Lower Extension Rates In Acropora Palmata? Bulletin of Marine Science 84:287-294. 2009 Stony Coral
Baker, R. D., P. Hallock, E. F. Moses, D. E. Williams, and A. Ramirez. 2009. Larger Foraminifers Of The Florida Reef Tract, Usa: Distribution Patterns On Reef-Rubble Habitats. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 39:267-277. 2009 Florida Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes
Ballantine, D. L., H. Ruiz, and N. E. Aponte. 2009. Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico. IX. Additions to the flora including reports of three species for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean. Botanica Marina 52:229-235. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Barbosa, C. F., M. D. Prazeres, B. P. Ferreira, and J. C. S. Seoane. 2009. Foraminiferal assemblage and reef check census in coral reef health monitoring of East Brazilian margin. Marine Micropaleontology 73:62-69. 2009 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Barott, K., J. Smith, E. Dinsdale, M. Hatay, S. Sandin, and F. Rohwer. 2009. Hyperspectral and Physiological Analyses of Coral-Algal Interactions. PLoS One 4:e8043. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Bartlett, C. Y., C. Manua, J. Cinner, S. Sutton, R. Jimmy, R. South, J. Nilsson, and J. Raina. 2009. Comparison of Outcomes of Permanently Closed and Periodically Harvested Coral Reef Reserves. Conservation Biology 23:1475-1484. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Vanuatu Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Coralline Algae; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Basile, G., C. Cerrano, O. Radjasa, P. Povero, and E. Zocchi. 2009. ADP-ribosyl cyclase and abscisic acid are involved in the seasonal growth and in post-traumatic tissue regeneration of Mediterranean sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 381:10-17. 2009 Sponges
Baskett, M. L., S. D. Gaines, and R. M. Nisbet. 2009. Symbiont diversity may help coral reefs survive moderate climate change. Ecological Applications 19:17-Mar. 2009 Model Algae; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Zooxanthellae
Bassi, D., J. C. Braga, and Y. Iryu. 2009. Palaeobiogeographic patterns of a persistent monophyletic lineage: Lithophyllum pustulatum species group (Corallinaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 284:237-245. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Iran; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Algae
Bassi, D., J. H. Nebelsick, A. Checconi, J. Hohenegger, and Y. Iryu. 2009. Present-day and fossil rhodolith pavements compared: Their potential for analysing shallow-water carbonate deposits. Sedimentary Geology 214:74-84. 2009 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Basti, D., I. Bricknell, D. Beane, and D. Bouchard. 2009. Recovery from a near-lethal exposure to ultraviolet-C radiation in a scleractinian coral. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101:43-48. 2009 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Batista, J. B., R. M. V. Leonel, and M. A. J. Costa. 2009. Population characteristics of Microphrys bicornutus (Brachyura, Mithracidae) on the phytal Halimeda opuntia (Chlorophyta, Halimedaceae), on reef area submitted to human visitation, in Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 99:44-52. 2009 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Salinity; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Baums, I. B., K. Devlin-Durante, L. Brown, and J. H. Pinzon. 2009. Nine novel, polymorphic microsatellite markers for the study of threatened Caribbean acroporid corals. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:1155-1158. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Bay, L. K., H. B. Nielsen, H. Jarmer, F. Seneca, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. Transcriptomic variation in a coral reveals pathways of clonal organisation. Marine Genomics 2:119-125. 2009 Light; Pathogens; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Bay, L. K., K. E. Ulstrup, H. B. Nielsen, H. Jarmer, N. Goffard, B. L. Willis, D. J. Miller, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2009. Microarray analysis reveals transcriptional plasticity in the reef building coral Acropora millepora. Molecular Ecology 18:3062-3075. 2009 Lab Study Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Belmaker, J. 2009. Species richness of resident and transient coral-dwelling fish responds differentially to regional diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 18:426-436. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Model Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Benisek, M.-F., C. Betzler, G. Marcano, and M. Mutti. 2009. Coralline-algal assemblages of a Burdigalian platform slope: implications for carbonate platform reconstruction (northern Sardinia, western Mediterranean Sea). Facies 12-Jan. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bergsma, G. S. 2009. Tube-dwelling coral symbionts induce significant morphological change in Montipora. Symbiosis 49:143-150. 2009 Marine Worms; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Bernecker, A. and I. S. Wehrtmann. 2009. New records of benthic marine algae and Cyanobacteria for Costa Rica, and a comparison with other Central American countries. Helgoland Marine Research 63:219-229. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Berrue, F. and R. G. Kerr. 2009. Diterpenes from gorgonian corals. Natural Product Reports 26:681-710. 2009 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bertelsen, R. D., M. J. Butler, W. F. Herrnkind, and J. H. Hunt. 2009. Regional characterisation of hard-bottom nursery habitat for juvenile Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) using rapid assessment techniques. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:299-312. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bertucci, A., A. Innocenti, D. Zoccola, A. Scozzafava, D. Allemand, S. Tambutte, and C. T. Supuran. 2009. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform with inorganic anions. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 19:650-653. 2009 CO2; Stony Coral
Bertucci, A., A. Innocenti, D. Zoccola, A. Scozzafava, S. Tambutte, and C. T. Supuran. 2009. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:5054-5058. 2009 Global Stony Coral
Bialonska, D. and J. K. Zjawiony. 2009. Aplysinopsins - Marine indole alkaloids: Chemistry, bioactivity and ecological significance. Marine Drugs 7:166-183. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Caribbean Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral
Blackstone, N. 2009. Mitochondria and the redox control of development in cnidarians. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 20:330-336. 2009 Review Algae; Microorganisms
Blanquer, A., M. J. Uriz, and J. Caujape-Castells. 2009. Small-scale spatial genetic structure in Scopalina lophyropoda, an encrusting sponge with philopatric larval dispersal and frequent fission and fusion events. Marine Ecology Progress Series 380:95-102. 2009 GIS & Maps Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Sponges
Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. and K. Zemko. 2009. A new species of Metatanais Shiino, 1952 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Paratanaoidea) from Australian coral reefs, with a redefinition of the genus. Zookeys 129-141. 2009 Australia; Japan Algae; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Blazina, M., L. Ivesa, and M. Najdek. 2009. Caulerpa racemosa: adaptive varieties studied by fatty acid composition (Northern Adriatic Sea, Vrsar, Croatia). European Journal of Phycology 44:183-189. 2009 Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment
Blumenthal, J. M., T. J. Austin, C. D. L. Bell, J. B. Bothwell, A. C. Broderick, G. Ebanks-Petrie, J. A. Gibb, K. E. Luke, J. R. Olynik, M. F. Orr, J. L. Solomon, and B. J. Godley. 2009. Ecology of Hawksbill Turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, on a Western Caribbean Foraging Ground. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 8:1-10. 2009 South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Caribbean Octocoral; Sea Turtles; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Bo, M., G. Bavestrello, S. Canese, M. Giusti, E. Salvati, M. Angiolillo, and S. Greco. 2009. Characteristics of a black coral meadow in the twilight zone of the central Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:53-61. 2009 Octocoral
Bonaldo, R. M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Dynamics of parrotfish grazing scars. Marine Biology 156:771-777. 2009 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bonin, M. C., M. Srinivasan, G. R. Almany, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Interactive effects of interspecific competition and microhabitat on early post-settlement survival in a coral reef fish. Coral Reefs 28:265-274. 2009 Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bonin, M. C., P. L. Munday, M. I. McCormick, M. Srinivasan, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Coral-dwelling fishes resistant to bleaching but not to mortality of host corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 394:215-222. 2009 Papua New Guinea Climate; Fish; Stony Coral
Boroujerdi, A. F. B., M. I. Vizcaino, A. Meyers, E. C. Pollock, S. L. Huynh, T. B. Schock, P. J. Morris, and D. W. Bearden. 2009. NMR-Based Microbial Metabolomics and the Temperature-Dependent Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Environmental Science and Technology 43:7658-7664. 2009 Global; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Bourillot, R., E. Vennin, C. Kolodka, J. M. Rouchy, A. Caruso, C. Durlet, C. Chaix, and V. Rommevaux. 2009. The role of topography and erosion in the development and architecture of shallow-water coral bioherms (Tortonian-Messinian, Cabo de Gata, SE Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281:92-114. 2009 Spain Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Boyce, J. I., E. G. Reinhardt, and B. N. Goodman. 2009. Magnetic detection of ship ballast deposits and anchorage sites in King Herod's Roman harbour, Caesarea Maritima, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:1516-1526. 2009 Oman Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Boyer, S. E., J. S. White, A. C. Stier, and C. W. Osenberg. 2009. Effects of the fish anesthetic, clove oil (eugenol), on coral health and growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:53-57. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Bradley, P., W. S. Fisher, H. Bell, W. Davis, V. Chan, C. LoBue, and W. Wiltse. 2009. Development and implementation of coral reef biocriteria in US jurisdictions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 150:43-51. 2009 Global; US Virgin Islands Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Bradley, P., W. S. Fisher, H. Bell, W. Davis, V. Chan, C. LoBue, W. Wiltse. 2009. Development and implementation of coral reef biocriteria in U.S. jurisdictions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 150:43-51. 2009 Global; US Virgin Islands Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Damage; Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Brady, A. K., J. D. Hilton, and P. D. Vize. 2009. Coral spawn timing is a direct response to solar light cycles and is not an entrained circadian response. Coral Reefs 4-Jan. 2009 Stony Coral
Braga, J. C., A. Vescogni, F. R. Bosellini, and J. Aguirre. 2009. Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 275:113-128. 2009 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Spain Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Bramanti, L., M. Iannelli, and G. Santangelo. 2009. Mathematical modelling for conservation and management of gorgonians corals: youngs and olds, could they coexist? Ecological Modelling 220:2851-2856. 2009 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Plankton
Brand, L. E. 2009. Human exposure to cyanobacteria and BMAA. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10:85-95. 2009 Florida Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Brandano, M., V. Frezza, L. Tomassetti, M. Pedley, and R. Matteucci. 2009. Facies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Oligocene Attard Member (Lower Coralline Limestone Formation), Malta. Sedimentology 56:1138-1158. 2009 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Brandt, M. E. 2009. The effect of species and colony size on the bleaching response of reef-building corals in the Florida Keys during the 2005 mass bleaching event. Coral Reefs 28:911-924. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Brandt, M. E. and J. W. McManus. 2009. Disease incidence is related to bleaching extent in reef-building corals. Ecology 90:2859-2867. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral
Brewer, T. D., J. E. Cinner, A. Green, and J. M. Pandolfi. 2009. Thresholds and multiple scale interaction of environment, resource use, and market proximity on reef fishery resources in the Solomon Islands. Biological Conservation 142:1797-1807. 2009 Solomon Islands Index or Indicator Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fishing Sector; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Brischoux, F., X. Bonnet, and R. Shine. 2009. Determinants of dietary specialization: A comparison of two sympatric species of sea snakes. Oikos 118:145-151. 2009 New Caledonia Model Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. and R. L.Hill. 2009. Ten years of change to coral communities off Mona and Desecheo Islands, Puerto Rico, from disease and bleaching. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:19-31. 2009 Puerto Rico Algae; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., H. Sweatman, W. F. Precht, E. R. Selig, and V. G. W. Schutte. 2009. Assessing evidence of phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs. Ecology 90:1478-1484. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Algae
Budd, A. F. and J. Stolarski. 2009. Searching for new morphological characters in the systematics of scleractinian reef corals: Comparison of septal teeth and granules between Atlantic and Pacific Mussidae. Acta Zoologica 90:142-165. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Bulleri, F., L. Tamburello, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2009. Loss of consumers alters the effects of resident assemblages on the local spread of an introduced macroalga. Oikos 118:269-279. 2009 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins
Burgos, D. C., S. M. B. Pereira, and M. E. Bandeira-Pedrosa. 2009. Floristic survey of rhodophycean of the Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Archipelago (ASPSP) -Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 23:1110-1118. 2009 Algae
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2009. Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:71-84. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Buston, P. M. and A. G. Zink. 2009. Reproductive skew and the evolution of conflict resolution: a synthesis of transactional and tug-of-war models. Behavioral Ecology 20:672-684. 2009 Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Buxton, L., M. Badger, and P. Ralph. 2009. Effects Of Moderate Heat Stress And Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Concentration On Photosynthesis And Respiration Of Symbiodinium Sp (Dinophyceae) In Culture And In Symbiosis. Journal of Phycology 45:357-365. 2009 Model CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Buxton, L., M. Badger, and P. Ralph. 2009. Effects of moderate heat stress and dissolved inorganic carbon concentration on photosynthesis and respiration of symbiodinium sp. (dinophyceae) in culture and in symbiosis. Journal of Phycology 45:357-365. 2009 Model CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Buyukutku, A. G. 2009. Reservoir properties of Karaisali{dotless} formation in the Adana Basin, Southern Turkey. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 65:33-44. 2009 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Buyukutku, A. G. and G. Eseller. 2009. The reservoir potential of the upper eocene carbonates of the Northern Thrace Basin, Turkey. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 31:25-30. 2009 Model Algae; Plankton
Cahyarini, S. Y., M. Pfeiffer, and W.-Chr. Dullo. 2009. Improving SST reconstructions from coral Sr/Ca records: Multiple corals from Tahiti (French Polynesia). International Journal of Earth Sciences 98:31-40. 2009 Tonga Stony Coral
Cairns, S. D. 2009. Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on deep-water octocoral research. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:7-10. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Camargo, C., J. H. Maldonado, E. Alvarado, R. Moreno-Sanchez, S. Mendoza, N. Manrique, A. Mogollon, J. D. Osorio, A. Grajales, and J. A. Sanchez. 2009. Community involvement in management for maintaining coral reef resilience and biodiversity in southern Caribbean marine protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:935-956. 2009 South & Central America; Oman; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cantin, N. E., M. J. H. Van Oppen, B. L. Willis, J. C. Mieog, and A. P. Negri. 2009. Juvenile corals can acquire more carbon from high-performance algal symbionts. Coral Reefs 28:405-414. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Cao, J., J. Liu, Y. Ezaki, and N. Adachi. 2009. Lower Ordovician reefs in the Honghuayuan formation at Dongzhi, Anhui: Microbial reefs just prior to the Ordovician biodiversification. Beijing Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 45:279-288. 2009 Global Sediment; Sponges
Caragnano, A., F. Colombo, G. Rodondi, and D. Basso. 2009. 3-D distribution of nongeniculate corallinales: a case study from a reef crest of South Sinai (Red Sea, Egypt). Coral Reefs 11-Jan. 2009 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Skeletal Coral
Caras, T. and Z. Pasternak. 2009. Long-term environmental impact of coral mining at the Wakatobi marine park, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management 52:539-544. 2009 Indonesia Algae; Aquaculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Carbone, M., L. Nunez-Pons, F. Castelluccio, C. Avila, and M. Gavagnin. 2009. Illudalane Sesquiterpenoids of the Alcyopterosin Series from the Antarctic Marine Soft Coral Alcyonium grandis. Journal of Natural Products 72:1357-1360. 2009 Octocoral; Seastars
Cardenas, P., C. Menegola, H. T. Rapp, and M. C. Diaz. 2009. Morphological description and DNA barcodes of shallow-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Bocas del Toro, Panama, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1-39. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Sponges
Carignan, M. O., K. H. M. Cardozo, D. Oliveira-Silva, P. Colepicolo, and J. I. Carreto. 2009. Palythine-threonine, a major novel mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) isolated from the hermatypic coral Pocillopora capitata. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 94:191-200. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Carilli J., R. D.Norris, B. Black, S. Walsh, and M. McField. 2009. Century-scale records of coral growth rates indicate that local stressors reduce coral thermal tolerance threshold. Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02043. 2009 Climate; Light; Stony Coral
Carilli, J. E., N. G. Prouty, K. A. Hughen, and R. D. Norris. 2009. Century-scale records of land-based activities recorded in Mesoamerican coral cores. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1835-1842. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean; Mexico Agriculture; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral
Carilli, J. E., R. D. Norris, B. A. Black, S. M. Walsh, and M. McField. 2009. Local stressors reduce coral resilience to bleaching. PLoS One 4:e6324. 2009 Algae; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Carlier, A., E. Le Guilloux, K. Olu, J. Sarrazin, F. Mastrototaro, M. Taviani, and J. Clavier. 2009. Trophic relationships in a deep Mediterranean cold-water coral bank (Santa Maria di Leuca, Ionian Sea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:125-137. 2009 Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Carreiro-Silva, M., T. R. McClanahan, and W. E. Kiene. 2009. Effects of inorganic nutrients and organic matter on microbial euendolithic community composition and microbioerosion rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:1-15. 2009 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and P. Gonzalez-Diaz. 2009. Growth characteristics of skeletons of Montastraea annularis (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) from the northwest coast of Cuba. Ciencias Marinas 35:237-244. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Cawa, T. and M. G. Hadfield. 2009. The receptor and signal-transduction pathway that mediate planular settlement of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E317-E317. 2009 Stony Coral
Chang, J. Y., M. H. A. El-Razek, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. Verticillane and Norverticillane Diterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Helvetica Chimica Acta 92:2146-2154. 2009 Octocoral
Chartrand, K. M. and M. J. Durako. 2009. Distribution and photobiology of siderastrea radians and thalassia testudinum in florida bay, florida, USA. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:153-166. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Index or Indicator Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chartrand, K. M., M. J. Durako, and J. E. Blum. 2009. Effect of hyposalinity on the photophysiology of Siderastrea radians. Marine Biology 12-Jan. 2009 Florida; France Index or Indicator Salinity; Stony Coral
Chavanich, S., V. Viyakarn, T. Loyjiw, P. Pattaratamrong, and A. Chankong. 2009. Mass bleaching of soft coral, Sarcophyton spp. in Thailand and the role of temperature and salinity stress. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66:1515-1519. 2009 Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Salinity
Chazottes, V., G. Cabioch, S. Golubic, and G. Radtke. 2009. Bathymetric zonation of modern microborers in dead coral substrates from New Caledonia-Implications for paleodepth reconstructions in Holocene corals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 280:456-468. 2009 New Caledonia Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chen, B. W., Y. C. Wu, M. Y. Chiang, J. H. Su, W. H. Wang, T. Y. Fan, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Eunicellin-based diterpenoids from the cultured soft coral Klyxum simplex. Tetrahedron 65:7016-7022. 2009 Octocoral
Chen, B.-Y., C.-Y. Yen, and C.-C. Hsueh. 2009. Cost-effective biostimulation strategy for wastewater decolorization using immobilized-cell systems. Bioresource Technology 100:2975-2981. 2009 Taiwan Nutrients; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Chen, I. P., C. Y. Tang, C. Y. Chiou, J. H. Hsu, N. V. Wei, C. C. Wallace, P. Muir, H. Wu, and C. A. Chen. 2009. Comparative Analyses of Coding and Noncoding DNA Regions Indicate that Acropora (Anthozoa: Scleractina) Possesses a Similar Evolutionary Tempo of Nuclear vs. Mitochondrial Genomes as in Plants. Marine Biotechnology 11:141-152. 2009 Panama Stony Coral
Chen, I.-P., C.-Y. Tang, C.-Y. Chiou, J.-H. Hsu, N. V. Wei, C. C. Wallace, P. Muir, H. Wu, and C. A. Chen. 2009. Comparative analyses of coding and noncoding DNA regions indicate that Acropora (Anthozoa: Scleractina) possesses a similar evolutionary tempo of nuclear vs. mitochondrial genomes as in plants. Marine Biotechnology 11:141-152. 2009 Panama Stony Coral
Chen, S. P., J. H. Su, H. C. Yeh, A. F. Ahmed, C. F. Dai, Y. C. Wu, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Novel Norhumulene and Xeniaphyllane-Derived Terpenoids from a Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia gibberosa. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 57:162-166. 2009 Octocoral
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, H.-C. Yeh, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2009. Novel norhumulene and Xeniaphyllane-Derived terpenoids from a formosan soft coral sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57:162-166. 2009 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, T., K. Yu, Q. Shi, S. Li, G. J. Price, R. Wang, M. Zhao, T. CHen, and J. Zhao. 2009. Twenty-five years of change in scleractinian coral communities of Daya Bay (northern South China Sea) and its response to the 2008 AD extreme cold climate event. Chinese Science Bulletin 11-Jan. 2009 Global; China Climate; Stony Coral
Chen, Z. Q., A. D. George, and W. R. Yang. 2009. Effects of Middle-Late Permian sea-level changes and mass extinction on the formation of the Tieqiao skeletal mound in the Laibin area, South China. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56:745-763. 2009 Global; China Algae; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cheng, S. Y., S. K. Wang, Z. H. Wen, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. Three new eudesmanoids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea erecta. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 11:967-973. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., Y. C. Huang, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, S. K. Wang, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. New 19-oxygenated and 4-methylated steroids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Steroids 74:543-547. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., Z. H. Wen, S. K. Wang, M. Y. Chiang, A. A. H. El-Gamal, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. Revision of the Absolute Configuration at C(23) of Lanostanoids and Isolation of Secondary Metabolites from Formosan Soft Coral Nephthea erecta. Chemistry & biodiversity 6:86-95. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., Z. H. Wen, S. K. Wang, S. F. Chiou, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. Anti-inflammatory cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum durum. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:3763-3769. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S. Y., Z. H. Wen, S. K. Wang, S. F. Chiou, C. H. Hsu, C. F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. Unprecedented Hemiketal Cembranolides with Anti-inflammatory Activity from the Soft Coral Lobophytum durum. Journal of Natural Products 72:152-155. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Y.-C. Huang, Z.-H. Wen, C.-H. Hsu, S.-K. Wang, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. New 19-oxygenated and 4-methylated steroids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Steroids 74:543-547. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Y.-C. Huang, Z.-H. Wen, S.-F. Chiou, S.-K. Wang, C.-H. Hsu, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. Novel sesquiterpenes and norergosterol from the soft corals Nephthea erecta and Nephthea chabroli. Tetrahedron Letters 50:802-806. 2009 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Z.-H. Wen, S.-F. Chiou, C.-W. Tsai, S.-K. Wang, C.-H. Hsu, C.-F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, W.-H. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. Ceramide and cerebrosides from the octocoral sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Journal of Natural Products 72:465-468. 2009 Taiwan Microorganisms; Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, M. Y. Chiang, A. A. H. El-Gamal, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. Revision of the absolute configuration at C(23) of lanostanoids and isolation of secondary metabolites from formosan soft coral Nephthea erecta. Chemistry and Biodiversity 6:86-95. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, S.-F. Chiou, C.-H. Hsu, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. Anti-inflammatory cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum durum. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:3763-3769. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, S.-F. Chiou, C.-H. Hsu, C.-F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2009. Unprecedented hemiketal cembranolides with anti-inflammatory activity from the soft coral Lobophytum durum. Journal of Natural Products 72:152-155. 2009 Octocoral
Cheng, Y. B., C. Y. Chen, Y. H. Kuo, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. New Nitrogen-Containing Sesquiterpenoids from the Taiwanese Soft Coral Cespitularia taeniata MAY. Chemistry & biodiversity 6:1266-1272. 2009 Taiwan Nutrients; Octocoral
Cheng, Y. R., J. S. Ho, and C. F. Dai. 2009. Orstomella yaliuensis n. sp., a xarifiid copepod (Crustacea) parasitic in the polyps of hump coral Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime off Taiwan. Systematic Parasitology 74:17-21. 2009 Taiwan Stony Coral
Chimetto, L. A., M. Brocchi, M. Gondo, C. C. Thompson, B. Gomez-Gil, and F. L. Thompson. 2009. Genomic diversity of vibrios associated with the Brazilian coral Mussismilia hispida and its sympatric zoanthids (Palythoa caribaeorum, Palythoa variabilis and Zoanthus solanderi). Journal of Applied Microbiology 106:1818-1826. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Deforestation & Devegetation; Microorganisms
Chow, A. M., C. Ferrier-Pages, S. Khalouei, S. Reynaud, and I. R. Brown. 2009. Increased light intensity induces heat shock protein Hsp60 in coral species. Pages 8-Jan Cell Stress and Chaperones. 2009 Stony Coral
Christiansen, N. A., S. Ward, S. Harii, and I. R. Tibbetts. 2009. Grazing by a small fish affects the early stages of a post-settlement stony coral. Coral Reefs 28:47-51. 2009 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Chung, H. M., T. L. Hwang, W. H. Wang, L. S. Fang, and P. J. Sung. 2009. Curcuphenol Derivatives From The Gorgonian Echinomuricea Sp. Heterocycles 78:2595-2600. 2009 Octocoral
Clark, M. R. and A. A. Rowden. 2009. Effect of deepwater trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:1540-1554. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Commercial Fisheries; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Stony Coral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Clark, R., C. Jeffrey, K. Woody, Z. Hillis-Starr, and M. Monaco. 2009. Spatial and temporal patterns of coral bleaching around buck island reef national monument, st croix, U.S. virgin ISLANDS. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:167-182. 2009 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Clark, R., C. Jeffrey, K. Woody, Z. Hillis-Starr, and M. Monaco. 2009. Spatial And Temporal Patterns Of Coral Bleaching Around Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, Us Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:167-182. 2009 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Claverie, J. M., R. Grzela, A. Lartigue, A. Bernadac, S. Nitsche, J. Vacelet, H. Ogata, and C. Abergel. 2009. Mimivirus and Mimiviridae: Giant viruses with an increasing number of potential hosts, including corals and sponges. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101:172-180. 2009 Octocoral; Sponges
Clements, K. D., D. Raubenheimer, and J. H. Choat. 2009. Nutritional ecology of marine herbivorous fishes: Ten years on. Functional Ecology 23:79-92. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Clode, P. L., M. Saunders, G. Maker, M. Ludwig, and C. A. Atkins. 2009. Uric acid deposits in symbiotic marine algae. Plant, Cell and Environment 32:170-177. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Cobar, O. M. 2009. Survey of 2,11-cyclized cembranoids from Caribbean sources. Natural Product Research 23:26-43. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cohen, A. L. and M. Holcomb. 2009. Why Corals Care About Ocean Acidification: Uncovering the Mechanism. Oceanography 22:118-127. 2009 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Coker, D. J., M. S. Pratchett, and P. L. Munday. 2009. Coral bleaching and habitat degradation increase susceptibility to predation for coral-dwelling fishes. Behavioral Ecology 20:1204-1210. 2009 Global Climate; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cole, A. J., M. S. Pratchett, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Coral-feeding wrasse scars massive Porites colonies. Coral Reefs 28:207. 2009 Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Coles, R., L. McKenzie, G. De'ath, A. Roelofs, and W. L. Long. 2009. Spatial distribution of deepwater seagrass in the inter-reef lagoon of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:57-68. 2009 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Protected Areas; Point Source Discharges; Seagrasses; Sediment; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cooper, T. F. and K. E. Ulstrup. 2009. Mesoscale variation in the photophysiology of the reef building coral Pocillopora damicornis along an environmental gradient. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:186-196. 2009 Australia Index or Indicator Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cooper, T. F., J. P. Gilmour, and K. E. Fabricius. 2009. Bioindicators of changes in water quality on coral reefs: review and recommendations for monitoring programmes. Coral Reefs 18-Jan. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cooper, W. J., L. L. Smith, and M. W. Westneat. 2009. Exploring the radiation of a diverse reef fish family: Phylogenetics of the damselfishes (Pomacentridae), with new classifications based on molecular analyses of all genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52:1-16. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Copertino, M. S., A. Cheshire, and T. Kildea. 2009. Photophysiology of a turf algal community: Integrated responses to ambient light and standing biomass. Journal of Phycology 45:324-336. 2009 Australia Primary Production; Substrate; Turf Algae
Cornelisen, C. D. and F. I. M. Thomas. 2009. Prediction and validation of flow-dependent uptake of ammonium over a seagrass-hardbottom community in Florida Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 386:71-81. 2009 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral
Correa, A. M. S., M. D. McDonald, and A. C. Baker. 2009. Development of clade-specific Symbiodinium primers for quantitative PCR (qPCR) and their application to detecting clade D symbionts in Caribbean corals. Marine Biology 156:2403-2411. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Correa, A. M. S., M. E. Brandt, T. B. Smith, D. J. Thornhill, and A. C. Baker. 2009. Symbiodinium associations with diseased and healthy scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 12-Jan. 2009 Florida; US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Costello, M. J. 2009. Distinguishing marine habitat classification concepts for ecological data management. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:253-268. 2009 Review; GIS & Maps Fishing Sector; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Whales & Dolphins
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2009. Climate change and tropical marine agriculture. Journal of Experimental Botany 60:2839-2844. 2009 Global Review Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2009. Modelling effects of geoengineering options in response to climate change and global warming: Implications for coral reefs. Computational Biology and Chemistry 33:415-420. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Review; Model Climate; CO2; Light; Mitigation; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2009. Scleractinian coral population size structures and growth rates indicate coral resilience on the fringing reefs of North Jamaica. Marine Environmental Research 67:189-198. 2009 Global; Jamaica Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Crabbe, M. J. C. and J. P. Carlin. 2009. Multiple Symbiodinium clades in Acropora species scleractinian corals from the Ningaloo reef, Australia. International Journal of Integrative Biology 5:72-74. 2009 Global; Australia Climate; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Craggs, T. D. 2009. Green fluorescent protein: structure, folding and chromophore maturation. Chemical Society Reviews 38:2865-2875. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Cram, S., C. A. Ponce de Leon, I. Sommer, S. Miceli, P. Fernandez, H. Rivas, and L. Galicia. 2009. Metal distribution in coral reef complex Cayo Arcas in the Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 151:413-424. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and E. Weil. 2009. Changes in Caribbean coral disease prevalence after the 2005 bleaching event. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:33-43. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and E. Weil. 2009. Spatial variability in distribution and prevalence of Caribbean scleractinian coral and octocoral diseases. II. Genera-level analysis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 83:209-222. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Csaszar, N. B. M., F. O. Seneca, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. Variation in antioxidant gene expression in the scleractinian coral Acropora millepora under laboratory thermal stress. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:93-102. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cumberlidge, N., P. K. L. Ng, D. C. J. Yeo, C. Magalhaes, M. R. Campos, F. Alvarez, T. Naruse, S. R. Daniels, L. J. Esser, F. Y. K. Attipoe, F.-L. Clotilde-Ba, W. Darwall, A. McIvor, J. E. M. Baillie, B. Collen, and M. Ram. 2009. Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation 142:1665-1673. 2009 Global; Europe Deforestation & Devegetation; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Cupido, R., S. Cocito, M. Barsanti, S. Sgorbini, A. Peirano, and G. Santangelo. 2009. Unexpected long-term population dynamics in a canopy-forming gorgonian coral following mass mortality. Marine Ecology Progress Series 394:195-200. 2009 Global Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Octocoral; Sediment
Currie, D. R. and S. J. Sorokin. 2009. Evaluating the effects of reserve closure on algae, invertebrate and fish assemblages at a temperate South Australian marine reserve. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 11-Jan. 2009 Australia Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates
Cvitanovic, C. and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Local variation in herbivore feeding activity on an inshore reef of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28:127-133. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Algae
Dar, M. A. and T. A. Mohammed. 2009. Seasonal Variations In The Skeletogensis Process In Some Branching Corals Of The Red Sea. Thalassas 25:31-44. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral
Darling, J. A., A. Kuenzi, and A. M. Reitzel. 2009. Human-mediated transport determines the non-native distribution of the anemone Nematostella vectensis, a dispersal-limited estuarine invertebrate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 380:137-146. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Invasive Species
Dautova, T. N. and O. V. Savinkin. 2009. New data on soft corals (cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Nha Trang Bay, South China sea. Zootaxa 27-Jan. 2009 China; Vietnam Octocoral
Davies, A. J., G. C. A. Duineveld, M. S. S. Lavaleye, M. J. N. Bergman, and H. Van Haren. 2009. Downwelling and deep-water bottom currents as food supply mechanisms to the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) at the Mingulay Reef complex. Limnology and Oceanography 54:620-629. 2009 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
De Goeij, J. M., A. De Kluijver, F. C. Van Duyl, J. Vacelet, R. H. Wijffels, A. F. P. M. De Goeij, J. P. M. Cleutjens, and B. Schutte. 2009. Cell kinetics of the marine sponge Halisarca caerulea reveal rapid cell turnover and shedding. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:3892-3900. 2009 Encrusting Sponges; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Sponges
de Putron, S. J. and J. S. Ryland. 2009. Effect of seawater temperature on reproductive seasonality and fecundity of Pseudoplexaura porosa (Cnidaria: Octocorallia): latitudinal variation in Caribbean gorgonian reproduction. Invertebrate Biology 128:213-222. 2009 South & Central America; Bermuda; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral
de Voogd, N. J. and D. F. R. Cleary. 2009. Variation In Sponge Composition Among Singapore Reefs. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59-67. 2009 China Sediment; Sponges
de Voogd, N. J., L. E. Becking, and D. F. R. Cleary. 2009. Sponge community composition in the Derawan Islands, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396:169-180. 2009 Java; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
De'ath, G., J. M. Lough, and K. E. Fabricius. 2009. Declining coral calcification on the great barrier reef. Science 323:116-119. 2009 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Stony Coral
DeMartini, E. E., B. J. Zgliczynski, R. C. Boland, and A. M. Friedlander. 2009. Influences of wind-wave exposure on the distribution and density of recruit reef fishes at Kure and Pearl and Hermes Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Environmental Biology of Fishes 85:319-332. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral
Di Franco, A., M. Milazzo, P. Baiata, A. Tomasello, and R. Chemello. 2009. Scuba diver behaviour and its effects on the biota of a Mediterranean marine protected area. Environmental Conservation 36:32-40. 2009 Cuba Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate
Diaz-Pulido, G., L. J. McCook, S. Dove, R. Berkelmans, G. Roff, D. I. Kline, S. Weeks, R. D. Evans, D. H. Williamson, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Doom and boom on a resilient reef: climate change, algal overgrowth and coral recovery. PLoS One 4. 2009 Global; Australia Model Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
DiCarlo, B. B., J. C. Hu, T. Gross, R. Vago, and K. A. Athanasiou. 2009. Biomaterial effects in articular cartilage tissue engineering using polyglycolic acid, a novel marine origin biomaterial, IGF-I, and TGF-beta 1. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers Part H-journal Of Engineering In Medicine 223:63-73. 2009 Stony Coral
Dikou, A. 2009. Skeletal linear extension rates of the foliose scleractinian coral Merulina ampliata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) in a turbid environment. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:405-415. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Dikou, A., C. Ackerman, C. Banks, A. Dempsey, M. Fox, M. Gins, P. Hester, A. Parnes, S. Roach, J. Rohde, C. Spital, M. Tapleshay, and L. Thomas. 2009. Ecological assessment to detect imminent change in coral reefs of Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea National Park, Turks and Caicos Islands. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:425-436. 2009 South & Central America; Turks and Caicos; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Dinsdale, E. A. 2009. Linking ecological and perceptual assessments for environmental management: a coral reef case study. Ecology and Society 14:28. 2009 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Stony Coral
Dodds, L. A., K. D. Black, H. Orr, and J. M. Roberts. 2009. Lipid biomarkers reveal geographical differences in food supply to the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:113-124. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Plankton; Stony Coral
Dong, Z. J., H. Huang, L. M. Huang, and Y. C. Li. 2009. Diversity of symbiotic algae of the genus Symbiodinium in scleractinian corals of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea. Journal Of Systematics And Evolution 47:321-326. 2009 Global; China Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Doropoulos, C., G. A. Hyndes, P. S. Lavery, and F. Tuya. 2009. Dietary preferences of two seagrass inhabiting gastropods: Allochthonous vs autochthonous resources. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:13-18. 2009 Australia Lab Study Algae; Seagrasses
Downs, C. A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, C. M. Woodley, A. Downs, G. Winters, Y. Loya, and G. K. Ostrander. 2009. Cellular pathology and histopathology of hypo-salinity exposure on the coral Stylophora pistillata. Science of the Total Environment 407:4838-4851. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Downs, C. A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, J. Martinez, A. Kushmaro, C. M. Woodley, Y. Loya, and G. K. Ostrander. 2009. Symbiophagy as a cellular mechanism for coral bleaching. Autophagy 5:211-216. 2009 Global Algae; Nutrients
Dubois, S., L. Barille, and B. Cognie. 2009. Feeding response of the polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (Sabellariidae) to changes in seston concentration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 376:94-101. 2009 France Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms
Duckworth, A. R., C. W. Wolff, and H. Luter. 2009. Patterns of abundance and size across varying spatial scales for the coral reef sponge Coscinoderma matthewsi. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396:27-33. 2009 Australia Sponges
Dung, L. D. 2009. Nha Trang Bay marine protected area, Vietnam: Initial trends in coral structure and some preliminary linkages between these trends and human activities (2002-2005). Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 12:249-257. 2009 Vietnam Aquaculture; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Dunn, S. R. and V. M. Weis. 2009. Apoptosis as a post-phagocytic winnowing mechanism in a coral-dinoflagellate mutualism. Environmental Microbiology 11:268-276. 2009 Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Duran, A. and R. Claro. 2009. The feeding activity of herbivorous fishes and their impact on coral reefs with different levels of anthropogenic degradation. Revista de Biologia Tropical 57:687-697. 2009 Cuba Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Duris, Z., I. Horka, and D. T. Hoc. 2009. Periclimenaeus Nufu, A New Species Of Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) From Vietnam. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57:453-464. 2009 China; Vietnam Encrusting Sponges; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Duris, Z., I. Horka, and F. Sandford. 2009. Periclimenaeus pectinidactylus n. sp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) from the Belizean Barrier Reef, Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 31-40. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Ebisawa, T., A. Yamamura, Y. Kameda, K. Hayakawa, K. Nagata, and M. Tanokura. 2009. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a monomeric mutant of Azami-Green (mAG), an Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein-like green-emitting fluorescent protein from the stony coral Galaxea fascicularis. Acta Crystallographica Section F-structural Biology And Crystallization Communications 65:1292-1295. 2009 Japan Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. 2009. Effect of acclimatization to low temperature and reduced light on the response of reef corals to elevated temperature. Marine Biology 12-Jan. 2009 Cuba Stony Coral
Edwards, D. C. B. and C. G. Moore. 2009. Reproduction in the sea pen Funiculina quadrangularis (Anthozoa: Pennatulacea) from the west coast of Scotland. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 82:161-168. 2009 Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
Ehrlich, H., P. G. Koutsoukos, K. D. Demadis, and O. S. Pokrovsky. 2009. Principles of demineralization: Modern strategies for the isolation of organic frameworks. Part II. Decalcification. Micron 40:169-193. 2009 Review; Model Algae; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sponges
Einbinder, S., T. Mass, E. Brokovich, Z. Dubinsky, J. Erez, and D. Tchernov. 2009. Changes in morphology and diet of the coral Stylophora pistillata along a depth gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:167-174. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Ein-Gil, N., M. Ilan, S. Carmeli, G. W. Smith, J. R. Pawlik, and O. Yarden. 2009. Presence of Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of gorgonian sea fans in the marine sponge Spongia obscura. ISME Journal 3:752-755. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Ein-Gil, N., M. Ilan, S. Carmeli, G. W. Smith, J. R. Pawlik, and O. Yarden. 2009. Presence of Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of gorgonian sea fans in the marine sponge Spongia obscura. The ISME journal 3:752-755. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Elmhirst, T., S. R. Connolly, and T. P. Hughes. 2009. Connectivity, regime shifts and the resilience of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:949-957. 2009 Model Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Enriquez, S., E. Avila, and J. L. Carballo. 2009. Phenotypic Plasticity Induced In Transplant Experiments In A Mutualistic Association Between The Red Alga Jania Adhaerens (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) And The Sponge Haliclona Caerulea (Porifera: Haplosclerida): Morphological Responses Of The Alga. Journal of Phycology 45:81-90. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Eytan, R. I., M. Hayes, P. Arbour-Reily, M. Miller, and M. E. Hellberg. 2009. Nuclear sequences reveal mid-range isolation of an imperilled deep-water coral population. Molecular Ecology 18:2375-2389. 2009 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Fabry, V. J., J. B. McClintock, J. T. Mathis, and J. M. Grebmeier. 2009. Ocean acidification at high latitudes: the bellwether. Oceanography 22:160-171. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fattorusso, E., A. Romano, O. Taglialatela-Scafati, C. Irace, C. Maffettone, G. Bavestrello, and C. Cerrano. 2009. Oxygenated cembranoids of the decaryiol type from the Indonesian soft coral Lobophytum sp. Tetrahedron 65:2898-2904. 2009 Indonesia Octocoral
Fava, F., M. Ponti, A. Scinto, B. Calcinai, and C. Cerrano. 2009. Possible effects of human impacts on epibenthic communities and coral rubble features in the marine Park of Bunaken (Indonesia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 85:151-156. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Feary, D. A., M. I. McCormick, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Growth of reef fishes in response to live coral cover. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:45-49. 2009 Global Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ferchmin, P. A., O. R. Pagan, H. Ulrich, A. C. Szeto, R. M. Hann, and V. A. Eterovic. 2009. Actions of octocoral and tobacco cembranoids on nicotinic receptors. Toxicon 54:1174-1182. 2009 Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Octocoral; Pathogens
Fernandez, T. V., G. D'Anna, F. Badalamenti, and A. Perez-Ruzafa. 2009. Effect of simulated macroalgae on the fish assemblage associated with a temperate reef system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 376:7-16. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Ferretti, C., S. Vacca, C. De Ciucis, B. Marengo, A. R. Duckworth, R. Manconi, R. Pronzato, and C. Domenicotti. 2009. Growth dynamics and bioactivity variation of the Mediterranean demosponges Agelas oroides (Agelasida, Agelasidae) and Petrosia ficiformis (Haplosclerida, Petrosiidae). Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:327-336. 2009 Sponges
Ferrier-Pages, C., E. Tambutte, T. Zamoum, N. Segonds, P. L. Merle, N. Bensoussan, D. Allemand, J. Garrabou, and S. Tambutte. 2009. Physiological response of the symbiotic gorgonian Eunicella singularis to a long-term temperature increase. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:3007-3015. 2009 Global Lab Study Climate; Octocoral; Primary Production
Ferse, S. C. A. and A. Kunzmann. 2009. Effects of concrete-bamboo cages on coral fragments: Evaluation of a low-tech method used in artisanal ocean-based coral farming. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 21:31-49. 2009 Indonesia Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Stony Coral
Figueroa, F. L., B. Martinez, A. Israel, A. Neori, E. J. Malta, P. Ang, S. Inken, R. Marquardt, T. Rachamim, U. Arazi, S. Frenk, and N. Korbee. 2009. Acclimation of Red Sea macroalgae to solar radiation: photosynthesis and thallus absorptance. Aquatic Biology 7:159-172. 2009 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Fitt, W. K., R. D. Gates, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. C. Bythell, A. Jatkar, A. G. Grottoli, M. Gomez, P. Fisher, T. C. Lajuenesse, O. Pantos, R. Iglesias-Prieto, D. J. Franklin, L. J. Rodrigues, J. M. Torregiani, R. van Woesik, and M. P. Lesser. 2009. Response of two species of Indo-Pacific corals, Porites cylindrica and Stylophora pistillata, to short-term thermal stress: The host does matter in determining the tolerance of corals to bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:102-110. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Flynn, K. and E. Weil. 2009. Variability of aspergillosis in Gorgonia ventalina in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:215-220. 2009 Puerto Rico Octocoral; Pathogens
Forsman, Z. H. and C. Birkeland. 2009. Porites randalli: a new coral species (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from American Samoa (vol 2244, pg 51, 2009). Zootaxa 68-68. 2009 Samoa; American Samoa Stony Coral
Forsman, Z. H. and C. Birkeland. 2009. Porites randalli: a new coral species (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from American Samoa. Zootaxa 51-59. 2009 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Forsman, Z. H., D. J. Barshis, C. L. Hunter, and R. J. Toonen. 2009. Shape-shifting corals: Molecular markers show morphology is evolutionarily plastic in Porites. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9. 2009 Stony Coral
Forte, B., B. Malgesini, C. Piutti, F. Quartieri, A. Scolaro, and G. Papeo. 2009. A Submarine Journey: The Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids. Marine Drugs 7:705-753. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Fortunato, H. and P. Schafer. 2009. Coralline algae as carbonate producers and habitat providers on the Eastern Pacific coast of Panama: preliminary assessment. Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 253:145-161. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Fox, R. J., T. L. Sunderland, A. S. Hoey, and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Estimating ecosystem function: contrasting roles of closely related herbivorous rabbitfishes (Siganidae) on coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 385:261-269. 2009 Australia Algae; Turf Algae
Frederich, B., G. Fabri, G. Lepoint, P. Vandewalle, and E. Parmentier. 2009. Trophic niches of thirteen damselfishes (Pomacentridae) at the Grand R,cif of Toliara, Madagascar. Ichthyological Research 56:10-17. 2009 Madagascar Algae; Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Frederich, B., G. Fabri, G. Lepoint, P. Vandewalle, and E. Parmentier. 2009. Trophic niches of thirteen damselfishes (Pomacentridae) at the Grand Recif of Toliara, Madagascar. Ichthyological Research 56:17-Oct. 2009 Madagascar; Japan Algae; Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Fry, G., D. A. Milton, T. Van Der Velde, I. Stobutzki, R. Andamari, Badrudin, and B. Sumiono. 2009. Reproductive dynamics and nursery habitat preferences of two commercially important Indo-Pacific red snappers Lutjanus erythropterus and L-malabaricus. Fisheries Science 75:145-158. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Fujita, K., Y. Osawa, H. Kayanne, Y. Ide, and H. Yamano. 2009. Distribution and sediment production of large benthic foraminifers on reef flats of the Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands. Coral Reefs 28:29-45. 2009 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Furman, B. and K. L. Heck. 2009. Differential Impacts Of Echinoid Grazers On Coral Recruitment. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:121-132. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Gabant, M., I. Schmitz-Afonso, J. F. Gallard, J. L. Menou, D. Laurent, C. Debitus, and A. Al-Mourabit. 2009. Sulfated Steroids: Ptilosteroids A-C and Ptilosaponosides A and B from the Solomon Islands Marine Sponge Ptilocaulis spiculifer. Journal of Natural Products 72:760-763. 2009 Solomon Islands Sponges
Gachon, C. M. M., M. Strittmatter, D. G. Muller, J. Kleinteich, and F. C. Kupper. 2009. Detection of Differential Host Susceptibility to the Marine Oomycete Pathogen Eurychasma dicksonii by Real-Time PCR: Not All Algae Are Equal. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:322-328. 2009 South & Central America; Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens
Galliot, B., M. Quiquand, L. Ghila, R. de Rosa, M. Miljkovic-Licina, and S. Chera. 2009. Origins of neurogenesis, a cnidarian view. Developmental Biology 332:2-24. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges; Stony Coral
Garcia, T. M., H. Matthews-Cascon, and W. Franklin. 2009. Macrofauna Associated With The Branching Fire Coral Millepora Alcicornis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 57:153-155. 2009 Hydrocoral
Garese, A., H. M. Guzman, and F. H. Acuna. 2009. Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from Panama. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 44:791-802. 2009 Panama Anemones & Zooanthids
Garren, M., L. Raymundo, J. Guest, C. D. Harvell, and F. Azam. 2009. Resilience of Coral-Associated Bacterial Communities Exposed to Fish Farm Effluent. PLoS One 4:e7319. 2009 Philippines Aquaculture; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gauthier, J. P. and S. Karampelas. 2009. Pearls and Corals: "Trendy Biomineralizations". Elements 5:179-180. 2009 Stony Coral
Geffen, Y., E. Z. Ron, and E. Rosenberg. 2009. Regulation of release of antibacterials from stressed scleractinian corals. FEMS Microbiology Letters 295:103-109. 2009 Europe Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Geng, H. W., X. J. Liao, and S. H. Xu. 2009. H-1 and C-13 NMR assignments for two new steroids from the coral Chromonephthea sp. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 47:359-361. 2009 China Octocoral
Geng, H.-W., X.-J. Liao, and S.-H. Xu. 2009. 1H and13C NMR assignments for two new steroids from the coral Chromonephthea sp. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 47:359-361. 2009 China Octocoral
Georgiadis, M., G. Papatheodorou, E. Tzanatos, M. Geraga, A. Ramfos, C. Koutsikopoulos, and G. Ferentinos. 2009. Coralligene formations in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Morphology, distribution, mapping and relation to fisheries in the southern Aegean Sea (Greece) based on high-resolution acoustics. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:44-58. 2009 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Gerce, B., T. Schwartz, M. Voigt, S. Ruhle, S. Kirchen, A. Putz, P. Proksch, U. Obst, C. Syldatk, and R. Hausmann. 2009. Morphological, Bacterial, and Secondary Metabolite Changes of Aplysina aerophoba upon Long-Term Maintenance Under Artificial Conditions. Microbial Ecology 58:865-878. 2009 Cyanobacteria; Sponges
Gilmour, J. P., L. D. Smith, and R. M. Brinkman. 2009. Biannual spawning, rapid larval development and evidence of self-seeding for scleractinian corals at an isolated system of reefs. Marine Biology 156:1297-1309. 2009 Australia Stony Coral
Gischler, E., J. H. Hudson, and D. Storz. 2009. Growth of Pleistocene massive corals in south Florida: low skeletal extension-rates and possible ENSO, decadal, and multi-decadal cyclicities. Coral Reefs 28:823-830. 2009 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gleason, D. F., B. S. Danilowicz, and C. J. Nolan. 2009. Reef waters stimulate substratum exploration in planulae from brooding Caribbean corals. Coral Reefs 6-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Stony Coral
Godinot, C. and N. E. Chadwick. 2009. Phosphate Excretion By Anemonefish And Uptake By Giant Sea Anemones: Demand Outstrips Supply. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:1-9. 2009 Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Godinot, C., C. Ferrier-Pages, and R. Grover. 2009. Control of phosphate uptake by zooxanthellae and host cells in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1627-1633. 2009 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, G. Mattioli, E. Pignotti, Z. Dubinsky, and F. Zaccanti. 2009. Inferred level of calcification decreases along an increasing temperature gradient in a Mediterranean endemic coral. Limnology and Oceanography 54:930-937. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Light; Primary Production
Goffredo, S., S. Di Ceglie, and F. Zaccanti. 2009. Genetic Differentiation Of The Temperate-Subtropical Stony Coral Leptopsammia Pruvoti In The Mediterranean Sea. Israel Journal Of Ecology & Evolution 55:99-115. 2009 Model Stony Coral
Goldstein, J. S. and M. J. Butler. 2009. Behavioral enhancement of onshore transport by postlarval Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus). Limnology and Oceanography 54:1669-1678. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Gomez-Herguedas, A. and S. Rodriguez. 2009. Palaeoenvironmental analysis based on rugose corals and microfacies: A case study at La Cornuda section (early Serpukhovian, Guadiato Area, SW Spain). Lethaia 42:39-54. 2009 Spain Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Echinoderms
Gonzalez-Cabello, A. and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Local ecological impacts of regional biodiversity on reef fish assemblages. Journal of Biogeography 36:1129-1137. 2009 South & Central America; Australia; Mexico Fish; Skeletal Coral
Gonzalez-Gandara, C., A. Patino-Garcia, U. Asis-Anastasio, A. Serrano, and P. Gomez. 2009. Checklist of marine sponges from Tuxpan Reef, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80:1-5. 2009 South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sponges
Gonzalez-Sanson, G., C. Aguilar, I. Hernandez, and Y. Cabrera. 2009. Effects of depth and bottom communities on the distribution of highly territorial reef fish in the northwestern region of Cuba. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25:652-660. 2009 Cuba Model Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Petroleum Spills; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Gotz, A., S. E. Kerwath, C. G. Attwood, and W. H. H. Sauer. 2009. Effects of fishing on a temperate reef community in South Africa 2: benthic invertebrates and algae. African Journal of Marine Science 31:253-262. 2009 Oman; South Africa Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Graham, N. A. J., S. K. Wilson, M. S. Pratchett, N. V. C. Polunin, and M. D. Spalding. 2009. Coral mortality versus structural collapse as drivers of corallivorous butterflyfish decline. Biodiversity and Conservation 12-Jan. 2009 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Chagos Archipelago; India Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Granek, E. F., J. E. Compton, and D. L. Phillips. 2009. Mangrove-exported nutrient incorporation by sessile coral reef invertebrates. Ecosystems 12:462-472. 2009 Panama Model Algae; Bivalves; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Greer, L., J. E. Jackson, H. A. Curran, T. Guilderson, and L. Teneva. 2009. How vulnerable is Acropora cervicornis to environmental change? Lessons from the early to middle Holocene. Geology 37:263-266. 2009 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Index or Indicator Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gross-Aviv, T. and R. Vago. 2009. The role of aragonite matrix surface chemistry on the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 30:770-779. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Grunewald, N. and S. Alban. 2009. Optimized and Standardized Isolation and Structural Characterization of Anti-inflammatory Sulfated Polysaccharides from the Red Alga Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) Lamouroux (Ceramiales, Delesseriaceae). Biomacromolecules 10:2998-3008. 2009 Algae; Artificial Habitat
Grunewald, N., I. Groth, and S. Alban. 2009. Evaluation of seasonal variations of the structure and anti-inflammatory activity of sulfated polysaccharides extracted from the red alga Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) Lamouroux (Ceramiales, Delesseriaceae). Biomacromolecules 10:1155-1162. 2009 Algae; Artificial Habitat
Guinan, J., C. Brown, M. F. J. Dolan, and A. J. Grehan. 2009. Ecological niche modelling of the distribution of cold-water coral habitat using underwater remote sensing data. Ecological Informatics 4:83-92. 2009 Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Stony Coral
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, C., M. S. Barbeitos, J. A. Sanchez, and H. R. Lasker. 2009. Phylogeography and morphological variation of the branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50:1-15. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, C., M. S. Barbeitos, J. A. Sanchez, and H. R. Lasker. 2009. Phylogeography and morphological variation of the branching octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50:15-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral
Haapkyla, J., A. S. Seymour, O. Barneah, I. Brickner, S. Hennige, D. Suggett, and D. Smith. 2009. Association of Waminoa sp (Acoela) with corals in the Wakatobi Marine Park, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Biology 156:1021-1027. 2009 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Haapkyla, J., A. S. Seymour, O. Barneah, I. Brickner, S. Hennige, D. Suggett, and D. Smith. 2009. Association of Waminoa sp. (Acoela) with corals in the Wakatobi Marine Park, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Biology 156:1021-1027. 2009 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Haapkyla, J., R. K. F. Unsworth, A. S. Seymour, J. Melbourne-Thomas, M. Flavell, B. L. Willis, and D. J. Smith. 2009. Spatio-temporal coral disease dynamics in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:105-115. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Haas, A., M. Al-Zibdah, and C. Wild. 2009. Effect of inorganic and organic nutrient addition on coral-algae assemblages from the Northern Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 380:99-105. 2009 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Hadas, E., M. Shpigel, and M. Ilan. 2009. Particulate organic matter as a food source for a coral reef sponge. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:3643-3650. 2009 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Hahn, Y. 2009. Molecular Evolution of TEPP Protein Genes in Metazoans. Pages 14-Jan Biochemical Genetics. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tunicates
Halford, A. R. and J. Perret. 2009. Patterns of recovery in catastrophically disturbed reef fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 383:261-272. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Halford, A. R. and M. J. Caley. 2009. Towards an understanding of resilience in isolated coral reefs. Global Change Biology 15:3031-3045. 2009 Australia; Seychelles; Chagos Archipelago Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Hampton-Smith, R. J. and D. J. Peet. 2009. From Polyps to People A HIghly Familiar Response to Hypoxia. Pages 19-29 in Peers, C., G. G. Haddad, and N. S. Chandel, editors. Hypoxia And Consequences From Molecule To Malady. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Hanelt, D. and M. Y. Roleda. 2009. UVB radiation may ameliorate photoinhibition in specific shallow-water tropical marine macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 91:12-Jun. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Hannes, A. R., M. Barbeitos, and M. A. Coffroth. 2009. Stability of symbiotic dinoflagellate type in the octocoral Briareum asbestinum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 391:65-72. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Hansson, L., M. Agis, C. Maier, and M. G. Weinbauer. 2009. Community composition of bacteria associated with cold-water coral Madrepora oculata: within and between colony variability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:89-102. 2009 Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 28:783-791. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 9-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Harii, S., N. Yasuda, M. Rodriguez-Lanetty, T. Irie, and M. Hidaka. 2009. Onset of symbiosis and distribution patterns of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the larvae of scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 156:1203-1212. 2009 Florida; China Lab Study; Model Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Hattori, A. and M. Kobayashi. 2009. Incorporating fine-scale seascape composition in an assessment of habitat quality for the giant sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea in a coral reef shore zone. Ecological Research 24:415-422. 2009 Japan Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Seagrasses
Heap, A. D., P. T. Harris, and L. Fountain. 2009. Neritic carbonate for six submerged coral reefs from northern Australia: Implications for Holocene global carbon dioxide. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 283:77-90. 2009 Global; Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae
Heifetz, J., R. P. Stone, and S. K. Shotwell. 2009. Damage and disturbance to coral and sponge habitat of the Aleutian Archipelago. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:295-303. 2009 Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Heindel, K., M. Wisshak, and H. Westphal. 2009. Microbioerosion in Tahitian reefs: a record of environmental change during the last deglacial sea-level rise (IODP 310). Lethaia 42:322-340. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients
Hennige, S. J., D. J. Suggett, M. E. Warner, K. E. McDougall, and D. J. Smith. 2009. Photobiology of Symbiodinium revisited: Bio-physical and bio-optical signatures. Coral Reefs 28:179-195. 2009 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Herler, J., S. Koblmuller, and C. Sturmbauer. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of coral-associated gobies (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from the Red Sea based on mitochondrial DNA data. Marine Biology 156:725-739. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Maldives; India; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral; Substrate
Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., R. Hernandez, T. Ruiz, M. Oscasio, and A. Sabat. 2009. Status of the Montastraea annularis species complex in the face of increasing local human stress and climate change: lessons learned and recommendations. 2009 Climate; Stony Coral
Higuchi, T., H. Fujimura, H. Ikota, T. Arakaki, and T. Oomori. 2009. The effects of hydrogen peroxide on metabolism in the coral Goniastrea aspera. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 370:48-55. 2009 Cuba Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hii, Y. S., C. L. Soo, and H. C. Liew. 2009. Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity. Aquaculture International 17:363-376. 2009 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Hill, R., K. E. Ulstrup, and P. J. Ralph. 2009. Temperature Induced Changes In Thylakoid Membrane Thermostability Of Cultured, Freshly Isolated, And Expelled Zooxanthellae From Scleractinian Corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:223-244. 2009 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ho, C. T., Y. C. Fu, C. L. Sun, S. J. Kao, and R. Q. Jan. 2009. Plasticity of Feeding Habits of Two Plectroglyphidodon Damselfishes on Coral Reefs in Southern Taiwan: Evidence from Stomach Content and Stable Isotope Analyses. Zoological Studies 48:649-656. 2009 Taiwan Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hoare, A. and C. P. Tsokos. 2009. Statistical analysis and modeling of coral reef habitats. Nonlinear Analysis-theory Methods & Applications 71:E1360-E1369. 2009 Florida Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Hoeksema, B. W. 2009. Attached Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) In Sediment-Stressed Reef Conditions At Singapore, Including A New Species And A New Record. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 81-90. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hoeksema, B. W. and E. G. L. Koh. 2009. Depauperation Of The Mushroom Coral Fauna (Fungiidae) Of Singapore (1860S-2006) In Changing Reef Conditions. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 91-101. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Deforestation & Devegetation; Stony Coral
Hoey, A. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Limited Functional Redundancy in a High Diversity System: Single Species Dominates Key Ecological Process on Coral Reefs. Ecosystems 12:1316-1328. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoffmann, F., R. Radax, D. Woebken, M. Holtappels, G. Lavik, H. T. Rapp, M. L. Schlappy, C. Schleper, and M. M. M. Kuypers. 2009. Complex nitrogen cycling in the sponge Geodia barretti. Environmental Microbiology 11:2228-2243. 2009 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Holcomb, M., A. L. Cohen, R. I. Gabitov, and J. L. Hutter. 2009. Compositional and morphological features of aragonite precipitated experimentally from seawater and biogenically by corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:4166-4179. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Holmes, G., J. C. Ortiz, and C. H. L. Schonberg. 2009. Bioerosion rates of the sponge Cliona orientalis Thiele, 1900: spatial variation over short distances. Facies 55:203-211. 2009 Australia Boring Sponges; Nutrients; Sponges
Hong, M. J., Y. T. Yu, C. A. Chen, P. W. Chiang, and S. L. Tang. 2009. Influence of Species Specificity and Other Factors on Bacteria Associated with the Coral Stylophora pistillata in Taiwan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:7797-7806. 2009 South & Central America; Taiwan; Caribbean Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hoogenboom, M. O. and S. R. Connolly. 2009. Defining fundamental niche dimensions of corals: Synergistic effects of colony size, light, and flow. Ecology 90:767-780. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Hoogenboom, M. O., S. R. Connolly, and K. R. N. Anthony. 2009. Effects of photoacclimation on the light niche of corals: a process-based approach. Marine Biology 156:2493-2503. 2009 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hosoya, S., S. Suzuki, K. Adachi, S. Matsuda, and H. Kasai. 2009. Paramoritella alkaliphila gen. nov., sp nov., a member of the family Moritellaceae isolated in the Republic of Palau. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59:411-416. 2009 Palau Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Hosoya, S., S. Suzuki, K. Adachi, S. Matsuda, and H. Kasai. 2009. Paramoritella alkaliphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Moritellaceae isolated in the Republic of Palau. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59:411-416. 2009 Palau Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F. and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Heterotrophy in tropical scleractinian corals. Biological Review 84:17-Jan. 2009 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Houlbreque, F. and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Heterotrophy in Tropical Scleractinian Corals. Biological Reviews 84:1-17. 2009 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Houlbreque, F., A. Meibom, J.-P. Cuif, J. Stolarski, Y. Marrocchi, C. Ferrier-Pages, I. Domart-Coulon, and R. B. Dunbar. 2009. Strontium-86 labeling experiments show spatially heterogeneous skeletal formation in the scleractinian coral Porites porites. Geophysical Research Letters 36. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Hourigan, T. F. 2009. Managing fishery impacts on deep-water coral ecosystems of the USA: emerging best practices. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:333-340. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Collaboration & Partnering; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Huang, D. W., K. P. P. Tun, L. M. Chou, and P. A. Todd. 2009. An Inventory Of Zooxanthellate Scleractinian Corals In Singapore, Including 33 New Records. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69-80. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Huang, D., R. Meier, P. A. Todd, and L. M. Chou. 2009. More evidence for pervasive paraphyly in scleractinian corals: Systematic study of Southeast Asian Faviidae (Cnidaria; Scleractinia) based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50:102-116. 2009 Southeast Asia Stony Coral
Huang, H. C., C. H. Chao, Y. H. Kuo, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Crassocolides G-M, Cembranoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Chemistry & biodiversity 6:1232-1242. 2009 Octocoral
Hwang, T. L., Y. D. Su, W. P. Hu, L. F. Chuang, and P. J. Sung. 2009. Rumphellolide H, A New Natural Caryophyllane From The Gorgonian Rumphella Antipathies. Heterocycles 78:1563-1567. 2009 Octocoral
Idso, C. D. 2009. CO2, global warming and coral reefs: prospects for the future. Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change and Science and Public Policy Institute. 2009 Global Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Iguchi, A., M. Morita, Y. Nakajima, A. Nishikawa, and D. Miller. 2009. In vitro fertilization efficiency in coral Acropora digitifera. Pages 3-Jan Zygote. 2009 Cuba; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Imbs, A. B., D. A. Demidkova, T. N. Dautova, and N. A. Latyshev. 2009. Fatty acid biomarkers of symbionts and unusual inhibition of tetracosapolyenoic acid biosynthesis in corals (octocorallia). Lipids 44:325-335. 2009 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Inoue, M., R. Suwa, A. Iguchi, A. Suzuki, H. Kawahata, and K. Sakai. 2009. Assessment of increased CO2 on growth and variation of trace elements of coral polyp skeletons (Genus Acropora). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:A570-A570. 2009 CO2; Stony Coral
Ioannou, E., A. F. Abdel-Razik, X. Alexi, C. Vagias, M. N. Alexis, and V. Roussis. 2009. 9,11-Secosterols with antiproliferative activity from the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:4537-4541. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Irizarry-Soto, E. and E. Weil. 2009. Spatial and temporal variability in juvenile coral densities, survivorship and recruitment in La Parguera, southwestern Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:269-281. 2009 Puerto Rico GIS & Maps Sediment; Stony Coral
Irving, A. D. and J. D. Witman. 2009. Positive effects of damselfish override negative effects of urchins to prevent an algal habitat switch. Journal of Ecology 97:337-347. 2009 Global Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Iryu, Y., D. Bassi, and W. J. Woelkerling. 2009. Re-Assessment Of The Type Collections Of Fourteen Corallinalean Species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) Described By W. Ishijima (1942-1960). Palaeontology 52:401-427. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Taiwan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Iryu, Y., H. Maemoku, T. Yamada, and Y. Maeda. 2009. Limestones as a paleobathymeter for reconstructing past seismic activities: Muroto-misaki, Shikoku, southwestern Japan. Global and Planetary Change 66:52-64. 2009 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ishii, T., H. Matsuura, Z. Q. Zhan, and C. S. Vairappan. 2009. A New 4 alpha-Methylated Sterol from a Nephthea sp (Nephtheidae) Bornean Soft Coral. Molecules 14:3360-3366. 2009 Octocoral
Ishii, T., H. Matsuura, Z. Q. Zhan, and C. S. Vairappan. 2009. A New Norsesquiterpenoid from a Bornean Soft Coral Genus Nephthea. Molecules 14:4591-4596. 2009 Octocoral
Itoh, A., T. Arakaki, N. Kabe, M. Yamaguchi, and E. Oura. 2009. Multielement profiling analyses of seawater in coral reef area and the biogeocemical processes of trace metals in bivalve with symbiotic zooxanthellae. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:A576-A576. 2009 Bivalves; Zooxanthellae
Iwagawa, T., K. Hashimoto, Y. Yokogawa, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, M. Doe, Y. Morimoto, and K. Takemura. 2009. Cytotoxic biscembranes from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Journal of Natural Products 72:946-949. 2009 Octocoral
Jacobucci, G. B., M. O. Tanaka, and F. P. P. Leite. 2009. Factors influencing temporal variation of a Sargassum filipendula (Phaeophyta: Fucales) bed in a subtropical shore. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:315-321. 2009 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
James Cooper, W., L. L. Smith, and M. W. Westneat. 2009. Exploring the radiation of a diverse reef fish family: Phylogenetics of the damselfishes (Pomacentridae), with new classifications based on molecular analyses of all genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52:16-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Jayaraju, N., B. C. S. R. Reddy, and K. R. Reddy. 2009. Heavy Metal Pollution in Reef Corals of Tuticorin Coast, Southeast Coast of India. Soil & Sediment Contamination 18:445-454. 2009 India Agriculture; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Jayewardene, D. 2009. A factorial experiment quantifying the influence of parrotfish density and size on algal reduction on Hawaiian coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:64-69. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Jayewardene, D., M. J. Donahue, and C. Birkeland. 2009. Effects of frequent fish predation on corals in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 8-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Jean, Y. H., W. F. Chen, C. S. Sung, C. Y. Duh, S. Y. Huang, C. S. Lin, M. H. Tai, S. F. Tzeng, and Z. H. Wen. 2009. Capnellene, a natural marine compound derived from soft coral, attenuates chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 158:713-725. 2009 Model Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Jeon, H. Y., B. Kim, H. Won, S. Woo, H. S. Park, and S. Yum. 2009. Biological responses in a soft coral (Scleronephthya gracillimum) to hyper-thermal and organic pollutants stressors. Molecular & Cellular Toxicology 5:68-68. 2009 Octocoral
Juillet-Leclerc, A., S. Reynaud, C. Rollion-Bard, J. P. Cuif, Y. Dauphin, D. Blamart, C. Ferrier-Pages, and D. Allemand. 2009. Oxygen isotopic signature of the skeletal microstructures in cultured corals: Identification of vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:5320-5332. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Kamel, H. N., Y. Ding, X.-C. Li, D. Ferreira, F. R. Fronczek, and M. Slattery. 2009. Beyond polymaxenolide: Cembrane-africanane terpenoids from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima x S. polydactyla. Journal of Natural Products 72:900-905. 2009 Octocoral
Kane, C. N., A. J. Brooks, S. J. Holbrook, and R. J. Schmitt. 2009. The role of microhabitat preference and social organization in determining the spatial distribution of a coral reef fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 84:10-Jan. 2009 Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kaniewska, P., P. R. Campbell, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Phototropic growth in a reef flat acroporid branching coral species. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:662-667. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Kate, A. S., J. K. Pearson, B. Ramanathan, K. Richard, and R. G. Kerr. 2009. Isolation, Biomimetic Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Activity of Bis(pseudopterane) Amines. Journal of Natural Products 72:1331-1334. 2009 Octocoral
Kawauchi, G. Y. and M. E. Rice. 2009. Two new species of Nephasoma (Sipuncula: Golfingiidae) from the Western Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 122:13-Jan. 2009 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review Golf Course Operations; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral
Keats, D. W., G. W. Maneveldt, M. Baba, Y. M. Chamberlain, and J. E. Lewis. 2009. Three species of Mastophora (Rhodophyta: Corallinales, Corallinaceae) in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean: M. rosea (C. Agardh) Setchell, M. pacifica (Heydrich) Foslie, and M. multistrata sp nov. Phycologia 48:404-422. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Fiji; Taiwan Algae; Coralline Algae
Keller, N. B. and N. S. Oskina. 2009. About the Correlation between the Distribution of the Azooxantellate Scleractinian Corals and the Abundance of the Zooplankton in the Surface Waters. Oceanology 49:811-823. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Khalesi, M. K., H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2009. Light-dependency of growth and secondary metabolite production in the captive zooxanthellate soft coral sinularia flexibilis. Marine Biotechnology 11:488-494. 2009 Algae; Light; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Khokiattiwong, S., N. Kornkanitnan, W. Goessler, S. Kokarnig, and K. A. Francesconi. 2009. Arsenic compounds in tropical marine ecosystems: similarities between mangrove forest and coral reef. Environmental Chemistry 6:226-234. 2009 Thailand Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Molluscs; Nutrients
Kimura, A., E. Sakaguchi, and M. Nonaka. 2009. Multi-component complement system of Cnidaria: C3, Bf, and MASP genes expressed in the endodermal tissues of a sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis. Immunobiology 214:165-178. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids
Kingsford, M. J. 2009. Contrasting patterns of reef utilization and recruitment of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) and snapper (Lutjanus carponotatus) at One Tree Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28:251-264. 2009 Australia Fish; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish
Kirk, N. L., J. P. Andras, C. D. Harvell, S. R. Santos, and M. A. Coffroth. 2009. Population structure of Symbiodinium sp. associated with the common sea fan, Gorgonia ventalina, in the Florida Keys across distance, depth, and time. Marine Biology 15-Jan. 2009 Florida Invertebrates; Octocoral
Kitamura, M., P. J. Schupp, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2009. Luminaolide, a novel metamorphosis-enhancing macrodiolide for scleractinian coral larvae from crustose coralline algae. Tetrahedron Letters 50:6606-6609. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kleypas, J. A. and K. K. Yates. 2009. Coral reefs and ocean acidification. Oceanography 22:108-117. 2009 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection
Knittweis, L., J. Jompa, C. Richter, and M. Wolff. 2009. Population dynamics of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 28:793-804. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Knittweis, L., J. Jompa, C. Richter, and M. Wolff. 2009. Population dynamics of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 12-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Knittweis, L., W. E. Kraemer, J. Timm, and M. Kochzius. 2009. Genetic structure of Heliofungia actiniformis (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) populations in the Indo-Malay Archipelago: Implications for live coral trade management efforts. Conservation Genetics 10:241-249. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Konar, B., K. Iken, and M. Edwards. 2009. Depth-stratified community zonation patterns on Gulf of Alaska rocky shores. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 30:63-73. 2009 GIS & Maps Algae; Invertebrates; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kramarsky-Winter, E., C. A. Downs, A. Downs, and Y. Loya. 2009. Cellular responses in the coral Stylophora pistillata exposed to eutrophication from fish mariculture. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11:381-401. 2009 Egypt Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Fish; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Krapp-Schickel, T. 2009. Maeridae, the Ceradocus group. Zootaxa 598-642. 2009 Australia Algae
Krediet, C. J., K. B. Ritchie, and M. Teplitski. 2009. Catabolite regulation of enzymatic activities in a white pox pathogen and commensal bacteria during growth on mucus polymers from the coral Acropora palmata. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:57-66. 2009 Cuba Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Krediet, C. J., K. B. Ritchie, M. Cohen, E. K. Lipp, K. P. Sutherland, and M. Teplitski. 2009. Utilization of mucus from the coral Acropora palmata by the pathogen Serratia marcescens and by environmental and coral commensal bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:3851-3858. 2009 Cuba Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kuffner, I. B., R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. C. Brock, and T. D. Hickey. 2009. Biological community structure on patch reefs in Biscayne National Park, FL, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 19-Jan. 2009 Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Storms & Hurricanes
Lai, J. C. Y., S. T. Ahyong, M. S. Jeng, and P. K. L. Ng. 2009. Are coral-dwelling crabs monophyletic? A phylogeny of the Trapezioidea (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura). Invertebrate Systematics 23:402-408. 2009 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
LaJeunesse, T. C., R. T. Smith, J. Finney, and H. Oxenford. 2009. Outbreak and persistence of opportunistic symbiotic dinoflagellates during the 2005 Caribbean mass coral 'bleaching' event. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:4139-4148. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate
Lajeunesse, T. C., W. Loh, and R. K. Trench. 2009. Do introduced endosymbiotic dinoflagellates 'take' to new hosts? Biological Invasions 11:995-1003. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Lan, T. D. 2009. Assessment of some marine ecosystems using sustainable utilization indicators in Hai Phong-Quang Ninh coastal area, Vietnam. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 12:243-248. 2009 Vietnam Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Mangroves; Stony Coral
Lan, W. J., S. L. Wang, and H. J. Li. 2009. Additional New Tetracyclic Tetraterpenoid: Methyl Tortuoate D from Soft Coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Natural Product Communications 4:1193-1196. 2009 China Octocoral
Latypov, Y. Y. 2009. Species composition and distribution of scleractinians on the reefs of the Seychelles Islands. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 35:454-462. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Seychelles Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Le Guilloux, E., K. Olu, J. F. Bourillet, B. Savoye, S. P. Iglesias, and M. Sibuet. 2009. First observations of deep-sea coral reefs along the Angola margin. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 56:2394-2403. 2009 GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral
Lee, A. C. and T. M. Sin. 2009. Trapezia Septata Dana, 1852 (Brachyura, Trapeziidae): A New Record For Singapore With Notes On Its Relationship With The Host Coral, Pocillopora Verrucosa. Crustaceana 82:1603-1608. 2009 Stony Coral
Lee, C. S., J. Walford, and B. P. L. Goh. 2009. Adding coral rubble to substrata enhances settlement of Pocillopora damicornis larvae. Coral Reefs 28:529-533. 2009 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Lee, J. J., F. Maoz, O. Levy, and J. Morales. 2009. A note on asexual reproduction of a Marginopora sp. from a modern deep-water population in the Heron-Wistari Channel, Australia. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 39:7-Apr. 2009 Australia Zooxanthellae
Lee, J. N. and C. A. R. Mohamed. 2009. Trace Metal Contents in the Porites Corals of Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal Of Environmental Research 3:85-94. 2009 Malaysia; Oman Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Lee, O. O., P. Y. Chui, Y. H. Wong, J. R. Pawlik, and P. Y. Qian. 2009. Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Bacterial Symbionts from Adult to Embryo in the Caribbean Sponge Svenzea zeai. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:6147-6156. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Lee, T.-C. and B.-D. Hsu. 2009. Disintegration of the cells of siphonous green alga codium edule (bryopsidales, chlorophyta) under mild heat stress. Journal of Phycology 45:348-356. 2009 Cuba; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Leiper, I. A., U. E. Siebeck, N. J. Marshall, and S. R. Phinn. 2009. Coral health monitoring: linking coral colour and remote sensing techniques. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 35:276-286. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Stony Coral
Lemloh, M.-L., J. Fromont, F. Brummer, and K. M. Usher. 2009. Diversity and abundance of photosynthetic sponges in temperate Western Australia. BMC Ecology 9. 2009 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Lesser, M. P., M. Slattery, and J. J. Leichter. 2009. Ecology of mesophotic coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:8-Jan. 2009 Review Light; Sponges
Lester, S. E., B. S. Halpern, K. Grorud-Colvert, J. Lubchenco, B. I. Ruttenberg, S. D. Gaines, S. Airame, and R. R. Warner. 2009. Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384:33-46. 2009 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Lettieri, L., K. L. Cheney, C. H. Mazel, D. Boothe, N. J. Marshall, and J. T. Streelman. 2009. Cleaner gobies evolve advertising stripes of higher contrast. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:2194-2203. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Fish; Sponges
Leu, M. Y., C. H. Liou, W. H. Wang, S. D. Yang, and P. J. Meng. 2009. Natural spawning, early development and first feeding of the semicircle angelfish [Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831)] in captivity. Aquaculture Research 40:1019-1030. 2009 Algae; Fish
Levenbach, S. 2009. Grazing intensity influences the strength of an associational refuge on temperate reefs. Oecologia 159:181-190. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Lewis, C. F., S. L. Slade, K. E. Maxwell, and T. R. Matthews. 2009. Lobster trap impact on coral reefs: effects of wind-driven trap movement. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 43:271-282. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Li, L., C. Y. Wang, C. L. Shao, L. Han, X. P. Sun, J. Zhao, Y. W. Guo, H. Huang, and H. S. Guan. 2009. Two new metabolites from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 11:851-855. 2009 Model Octocoral
Li, L., C. Y. Wang, C. L. Shao, Y. W. Guo, G. Q. Li, X. P. Sun, L. Han, H. Huang, and H. S. Guan. 2009. Sarcoglycosides A - C, New O-Glycosylglycerol Derivatives from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton infundibuliforme. Helvetica Chimica Acta 92:1495-1502. 2009 China Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Li, Y., A. H. Gao, H. Huang, J. Li, E. Mollo, M. Gavagnin, G. Cimino, Y. C. Gu, and Y. W. Guo. 2009. Diterpenoids from the Hainan Soft Coral Sinularia parva. Helvetica Chimica Acta 92:1341-1348. 2009 Octocoral
Li, Y., Y. Zhang, X. Shen, and Y. W. Guo. 2009. A novel sesquiterpene quinone from Hainan sponge Dysidea villosa. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 19:390-392. 2009 Model Sponges
Li, Z. 2009. Advances in marine microbial symbionts in the China Sea and related pharmaceutical metabolites. Marine Drugs 7:113-129. 2009 China Review Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Licuanan, W. Y. and P. M. Alino. 2009. Leptoseris kalayaanensis (Scleractinia: Agariciidae), a new coral species from the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57:4-Jan. 2009 Philippines Stony Coral
Lim, S. C., N. J. de Voogd, and K. S. Tan. 2009. Fouling Sponges (Porifera) On Navigation Buoys From Singapore Waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41-58. 2009 Sponges
Lin, S. T., S. K. Wang, S. Y. Cheng, and C. Y. Duh. 2009. Lobocrasol, a New Diterpenoid from the Soft Coral Lobophytum crassum. Organic Letters 11:3012-3014. 2009 Octocoral
Lin, Y. C., M. H. Abd El-Razek, T. L. Hwang, M. Y. Chiang, Y. H. Kuo, C. F. Dai, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. Asterolaurins A-F, Xenicane Diterpenoids from the Taiwanese Soft Coral Asterospicularia laurae. Journal of Natural Products 72:1911-1916. 2009 Taiwan Octocoral
Lin, Y. S., C. H. Chen, C. C. Liaw, Y. C. Chen, Y. H. Kuo, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. Cembrane diterpenoids from the Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Tetrahedron 65:9157-9164. 2009 Taiwan Octocoral
Ling, S. D. and C. R. Johnson. 2009. Population dynamics of an ecologically important range-extender: Kelp beds versus sea urchin barrens. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:113-125. 2009 Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Lira, A. K. F., J. P. Naud, P. B. Gomes, A. M. Santos, and C. D. Perez. 2009. Trophic ecology of the octocoral Carijoa riisei from littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. I. Composition and spatio-temporal variation of the diet. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:89-99. 2009 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Plankton
Lira, A. K. F., J.-P. Naud, P. B. Gomes, A. M. Santos, and C. D. Perez. 2009. Trophic ecology of the octocoral Carijoa riisei from littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. I. Composition and spatiooral variation of the diet. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:89-99. 2009 United Kingdom Index or Indicator Octocoral; Plankton
Lirman, D. and D. Manzello. 2009. Patterns of resistance and resilience of the stress-tolerant coral Siderastrea radians (Pallas) to sub-optimal salinity and sediment burial. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:72-77. 2009 Florida Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Littman, R. A., B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Bacterial communities of juvenile corals infected with different Symbiodinium (dinoflagellate) clades. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:45-59. 2009 Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Littman, R. A., B. L. Willis, C. Pfeffer, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Diversities of coral-associated bacteria differ with location, but not species, for three acroporid corals on the Great Barrier Reef. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 68:152-163. 2009 Australia Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Liu, P. J., K. T. Shao, R. Q. Jan, T. Y. Fan, S. L. Wong, J. S. Hwang, J. P. Chen, C. C. Chen, and H. J. Lin. 2009. A trophic model of fringing coral reefs in Nanwan Bay, southern Taiwan suggests overfishing. Marine Environmental Research 68:106-117. 2009 Taiwan Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish
Liu, P. J., S. M. Lin, T. Y. Fan, P. J. Meng, K. T. Shao, and H. J. Lin. 2009. Rates of overgrowth by macroalgae and attack by sea anemones are greater for live coral than dead coral under conditions of nutrient enrichment. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1167-1175. 2009 Taiwan Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Liu, Y., W. Liu, Z. Peng, Y. Xiao, G. Wei, W. Sun, J. He, G. Liu, and C.-L. Chou. 2009. Instability of seawater pH in the South China Sea during the mid-late Holocene: Evidence from boron isotopic composition of corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:1264-1272. 2009 China Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Lo, K. L., A. T. Khalil, Y. H. Kuo, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. Sinuladiterpenes A-F, New Cembrane Diterpenes from Sinularia flexibilis. Chemistry & biodiversity 6:2227-2235. 2009 Octocoral
LoDuca, S. T. and E. R. Behringer. 2009. Functional morphology and evolution of early Paleozoic dasycladalean algae (Chlorophyta). Paleobiology 35:63-76. 2009 Model Algae; Nutrients
Loh, T.-L. and J. R. Pawlik. 2009. Bitten down to size: Fish predation determines growth form of the Caribbean coral reef sponge Mycale laevis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 374:45-50. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Fish; Sponges
Lokier, S. W., M. E. J. Wilson, and L. M. Burton. 2009. Marine biota response to clastic sediment influx: A quantitative approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281:25-42. 2009 Java; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lopez-Legentil, S. and J. R. Pawlik. 2009. Genetic structure of the Caribbean giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta using the I3-M11 partition of COI. Coral Reefs 28:157-165. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Loser, H. 2009. Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the Early Cretaceous coral genus Holocoenia (Scleractinia) and its first record in the Caribbean. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 26:93-103. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico; Spain; Poland; France Stony Coral
Loser, H., T. A. Stemann, and S. Mitchell. 2009. Oldest Scleractinian Fauna From Jamaica (Hauterivian, Benbow Inlier). Journal of Paleontology 83:333-349. 2009 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean; Mexico Sediment; Stony Coral
Lourey, M. J. and H. Kirkman. 2009. Short-lived dissolved nitrate pulses in a shallow Western Australian coastal lagoon. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:1068-1080. 2009 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Lowry, J. K. and H. E. Stoddart. 2009. Wandinidae. Zootaxa 927-930. 2009 Australia Skeletal Coral
Lowry, J. K. and L. E. Hughes. 2009. Iciliidae. Zootaxa 453-457. 2009 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae
Luchinina, V. A. 2009. Remalcis and Epiphyton as different stages in the life cycle of calcareous algae. Paleontological Journal 43:463-468. 2009 Algae
Lundsten, L., C. R. McClain, J. P. Barry, G. M. Cailliet, D. A. Claguel, and A. P. DeVogelaere. 2009. Ichthyofauna on three seamounts off southern and central California, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:223-232. 2009 Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sponges
Macdonald, K. S., K. Hultgren, and J. E. Duffy. 2009. The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus) of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 1-57. 2009 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Maeno, S., L. G. Bierawski, W. Magda, and M. Ogawa. 2009. Vof-Dem-Fem Combined Model Of The Reef Breakwater Collapse. Coastal Engineering Journal 51:223-242. 2009 Lab Study; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Makowski, C., S. E. Prekel, M. J. Lybolt, and R. M. Baron. 2009. The Benthic Ecological Assessment for Marginal Reefs (BEAMR) method. Journal of Coastal Research 25:515-522. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Mangubhai, S. 2009. Reproductive ecology of the scleractinian corals Echinopora gemmacea and Leptoria phrygia (Faviidae) on equatorial reefs in Kenya. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53:67-79. 2009 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Stony Coral
Mangubhai, S. and P. L. Harrison. 2009. Extended breeding seasons and asynchronous spawning among equatorial reef corals in Kenya. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:305-310. 2009 Australia; Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Manzello, D., M. Warner, E. Stabenau, J. Hendee, M. Lesser, and M. Jankulak. 2009. Remote monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence in two reef corals during the 2005 bleaching event at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Coral Reefs 28:209-214. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Manzo, E., M. L. Ciavatta, G. Nuzzo, and M. Gavagnin. 2009. Terpenoid Content of the Antarctic Soft Coral Alcyonium antarcticum. Natural Product Communications 4:1615-1619. 2009 Octocoral
Manzo, E., M. L. Ciavatta, M. Gavagnin, G. Villani, C. Quaranta, L. D'Souza, and G. Cimino. 2009. A new xenicane norditerpene from the Indian marine gorgonian Acanthogorgia turgida. Natural Product Research 23:1664-1670. 2009 India Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Margreth, S., A. Ruggeberg, and S. Spezzaferri. 2009. Benthic foraminifera as bioindicator for cold-water coral reef ecosystems along the Irish margin. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:2216-2234. 2009 Europe; Norway Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Martin, S. and J. P. Gattuso. 2009. Response of Mediterranean coralline algae to ocean acidification and elevated temperature. Global Change Biology 15:2089-2100. 2009 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Light; Ocean Acidity
Masse, J. P., E. Morycowa, and M. Fenerci-Masse. 2009. Valanginian-Hauterivian scleractinian coral communities from the Marseille region (SE France) (vol 30, pg 178, 2009). Cretaceous Research 30:503-503. 2009 France Stony Coral
Masse, J. P., O. Tuysuz, M. Fenerci-Masse, S. Ozer, and B. Sari. 2009. Stratigraphic organisation, spatial distribution, palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, and demise of Lower Cretaceous (Barremian-lower Aptian) carbonate platforms of the Western Pontides (Black Sea region, Turkey). Cretaceous Research 30:1170-1180. 2009 Algae; Sediment
Mattio, L., C. E. Payri, and M. Verlaque. 2009. Taxonomic Revision And Geographic Distribution Of The Subgenus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) In The Western And Central Pacific Islands Based On Morphological And Molecular Analyses. Journal of Phycology 45:1213-1227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Fiji; Tonga; Samoa Review Fleshy Macroalgae
Matyja, B. A. 2009. Development of the Mid-Polish Trough versus Late Jurassic evolution in the Carpathian Foredeep area. Geological Quarterly 53:49-61. 2009 Sponges; Substrate
Mayal, E. M., A. N. Sial, V. P. Ferreira, M. Fisner, and B. R. Pinheiro. 2009. Thermal stress assessment using carbon and oxygen isotopes from Scleractinia, Rocas Atoll, northeastern Brazil. International Geology Review 51:166-188. 2009 Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mayal, E. M., S. Neumann-Leitao, F. A. D. Feitosa, R. Schwamborn, T. D. E. Silva, and M. D. G. da Silva-Cunha. 2009. Hydrology, Plankton, and Corals of the Maracajau Reefs (Northeastern Brazil) - an Ecosystem Under Severe Thermal Stress. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52:665-678. 2009 Plankton; Stony Coral
Mayfield, A. B., M. B. Hirst, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Gene expression normalization in a dual-compartment system: A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction protocol for symbiotic anthozoans. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:462-470. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., E. Weil, and J. Maina. 2009. Strong relationship between coral bleaching and growth anomalies in massive Porites. Global Change Biology 15:1804-1816. 2009 Kenya Model Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. Ateweberhan, J. Omukoto, and L. Pearson. 2009. Recent seawater temperature histories, status, and predictions for madagascar's coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 380:117-128. 2009 Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India Algae; Climate; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Temperatures
McCormick, M. I. 2009. Behaviourally Mediated Phenotypic Selection in a Disturbed Coral Reef Environment. PLoS One 4:e7096. 2009 Global Climate; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McFadden, C. S., L. P. van Ofwegen, E. J. Beckman, Y. Benayahu, and P. Alderslade. 2009. Molecular systematics of the speciose Indo-Pacific soft coral genus, Sinularia (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Invertebrate Biology 128:303-323. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Octocoral
Mcmurray, S. E. and J. R. Pawlik. 2009. A novel technique for the reattachment of large coral reef sponges. Restoration Ecology 17:192-195. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Remediation; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Mendes, T. C., R. C. Villaca, and C. E. L. Ferreira. 2009. Diet and trophic plasticity of an herbivorous blenny Scartella cristata of subtropical rocky shores. Journal of Fish Biology 75:1816-1830. 2009 Algae; Fish
Mercado-Molina, A. E. and P. M. Yoshioka. 2009. Relationships between water motion and size-specific survivorship and growth of the demosponge Amphimedon compressa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:51-56. 2009 Puerto Rico Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Merino-Tome, O., J. R. Bahamonde, E. Samankassou, and E. Villa. 2009. The influence of terrestrial run off on marine biotic communities: An example from a thrust-top carbonate ramp (Upper Pennsylvanian foreland basin, Picos de Europa, NW Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 278:23-Jan. 2009 Spain Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Cyanobacteria; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, K. P. Jochum, M. Reuter, and B. Stoll. 2009. LA-ICP-MS analyses on coral growth increments reveal heavy winter rain in the Eastern Mediterranean at 9 Ma. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 273:25-40. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mertz-Kraus, R., T. C. Brachert, K. P. Jochum, M. Reuter, and B. Stoll. 2009. LA-ICP-MS analyses on coral growth increments reveal heavy winter rain in the Eastern Mediterranean at 9 Ma. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 273:25-40. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Meyer, E., G. V. Aglyamova, S. Wang, J. Buchanan-Carter, D. Abrego, J. K. Colbourne, B. L. Willis, and M. V. Matz. 2009. Sequencing and de novo analysis of a coral larval transcriptome using 454 GSFlx. BMC Genomics 10. 2009 Global Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Stony Coral
Meyer, E., S. Davies, S. Wang, B. L. Willis, D. Abrego, T. E. Juenger, and M. V. Matz. 2009. Genetic variation in responses to a settlement cue and elevated temperature in the reef-building coral Acropora millepora. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:81-92. 2009 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Meyer, M., F. Delberghe, F. Liron, M. Guillaume, A. Valentin, and M. Guyot. 2009. An antiplasmodial new (bis)indole alkaloid from the hard coral Tubastraea sp. Natural Product Research 23:178-182. 2009 Stony Coral
Mieog, J. C., J. L. Olsen, R. Berkelmans, S. A. Bleuler-Martinez, B. L. Willis, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. The Roles and Interactions of Symbiont, Host and Environment in Defining Coral Fitness. PLoS One 4:e6364. 2009 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Stony Coral
Mieog, J. C., M. J. H. Van Oppen, R. Berkelmans, W. T. Stam, and J. L. Olsen. 2009. Quantification of algal endosymbionts (Symbiodinium) in coral tissue using real-time PCR. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:74-82. 2009 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Miguel, A. F. and A. Bejan. 2009. The principle that generates dissimilar patterns inside aggregates of organisms. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 388:727-731. 2009 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miller, J., E. Muller, C. Rogers, R. Waara, A. Atkinson, K. R. T. Whelan, M. Patterson, and B. Witcher. 2009. Coral disease following massive bleaching in 2005 causes 60% decline in coral cover on reefs in the US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 28:925-937. 2009 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, M. W., A. Valdivia, K. L. Kramer, B. Mason, D. E. Williams, and L. Johnston. 2009. Alternate benthic assemblages on reef restoration structures and cascading effects on coral settlement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 387:147-156. 2009 Florida Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Miller, R. J., D. C. Reed, and M. A. Brzezinski. 2009. Community structure and productivity of subtidal turf and foliose algal assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 388:1-11. 2009 Algae; Invertebrates; Primary Production; Turf Algae
Millet, J. and W. Kiessling. 2009. First record of coralline demosponges in the Pleistocene: implications for reef ecology. Coral Reefs 28:867-870. 2009 Vanuatu Index or Indicator Sponges
Monaco, M. E., A. M. Friedlander, C. Caldow, S. D. Hile, C. Menza, and R. H. Boulon. 2009. Long-term monitoring of habitats and reef fish found inside and outside the US Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument: A comparative assessment. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:338-347. 2009 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Montebon, A. R. F. and H. T. Yap. 2009. Abundance, density, and size structure of Spirobranchus gaymardi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in Philippine coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:93-108. 2009 Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Moore, E. and T. Gosliner. 2009. Three new species of Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), and a revised phylogenetic analysis. Zootaxa 30-48. 2009 Zooxanthellae
Moore, J. A. and P. J. Auster. 2009. Commensalism Between Juvenile Cusk Eels and Pancake Urchins on Western North Atlantic Seamounts. Bulletin Of The Peabody Museum Of Natural History 50:381-386. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Echinoderms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Moreno, X. G., L. A. Abitia, A. Favila, F. J. Gutierrez, and D. S. Palacios. 2009. Trophic ecology of the fish Arothron meleagris (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from Los Frailes reef, Southern Baja California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 57:113-123. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Morinaka, B. I., J. R. Pawlik, and T. F. Molinski. 2009. Amaroxocanes A and B: Sulfated dimeric sterols defend the caribbean coral reef sponge Phorbas amaranthus from fish predators. Journal of Natural Products 72:259-264. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Morita, M., A. Iguchi, and A. Takemura. 2009. Roles of calmodulin and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in flagellar motility regulation in the coral Acropora digitifera. Marine Biotechnology 11:118-123. 2009 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Mork, E., G. L. Sjoo, N. Kautsky, and T. R. McClanahan. 2009. Top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a Kenyan reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:331-336. 2009 Kenya Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Mortillaro, J. M., K. A. Pitt, S. Y. Lee, and T. Meziane. 2009. Light intensity influences the production and translocation of fatty acids by zooxanthellae in the jellyfish Cassiopea sp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 378:22-30. 2009 Australia Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Morton, B. 2009. The watering pot shell Dianadema minima (Bivalvia, Anomalodesmata, Clavagellidae): re-description and an interpretation of adventitious crypt formation. Invertebrate Biology 128:252-260. 2009 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Skeletal Coral
Morton, B. and G. Blackmore. 2009. Seasonal variations in the density of and corallivory by Drupella rugosa and Cronia margariticola (Caenogastropoda: Muricidae) from the coastal waters of Hong Kong: ('plagues' or 'aggregations'? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:147-159. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Morton, B. and G. Blackmore. 2009. Seasonal variations in the density of and corallivory by Drupella rugosa and Cronia margariticola (Caenogastropoda: Muricidae) from the coastal waters of Hong Kong: Plagues or aggregations? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:147-159. 2009 United Kingdom Field Study & Monitoring Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Morycowa, E. and J. P. Masse. 2009. Lower Cretaceous Microsolenina (Scleractinia) From Provence (Southern France). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 79:97-140. 2009 France Algae; Stony Coral
Mukherjee, J., N. Webster, and L. E. Llewellyn. 2009. Purification and Characterization of a Collagenolytic Enzyme from a Pathogen of the Great Barrier Reef Sponge, Rhopaloeides odorabile. PLoS One 4:e7177. 2009 Global; Australia Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Muller, E. B., S. A. L. M. Kooijman, P. J. Edmunds, F. J. Doyle, and R. M. Nisbet. 2009. Dynamic energy budgets in syntrophic symbiotic relationships between heterotrophic hosts and photoautotrophic symbionts. Journal of Theoretical Biology 259:44-57. 2009 Model Light; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Muller, H. G. and F. Krapp. 2009. The pycnogonid fauna (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) of the Tayrona National Park and adjoining areas on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Zootaxa 1-138. 2009 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Arthropods; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Land & Air Transportation; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Herbivory versus corallivory: are parrotfish good or bad for Caribbean coral reefs? Coral Reefs 8-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Coral Reefs 13-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sea Urchins
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:761-773. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sea Urchins
Mydlarz, L. D., C. S. Couch, E. Weil, G. Smith, and C. D. Harvell. 2009. Immune defenses of healthy, bleached and diseased Montastraea faveolata during a natural bleaching event. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:67-78. 2009 Puerto Rico Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Myers, M. R. and R. F. Ambrose. 2009. Differences in benthic cover inside and outside marine protected areas on the Great Barrier Reef: influence of protection or disturbance history? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:736-747. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Myers, R. L. and L. J. Raymundo. 2009. Coral disease in Micronesian reefs: a link between disease prevalence and host abundance. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:97-104. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Guam; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I., G. van der Velde, S. L. J. Wartenbergh, M. M. Nugues, and M. S. Pratchett. 2009. Cryptic dietary components reduce dietary overlap among sympatric butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology 75:1123-1143. 2009 Indonesia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nakajima, R., T. Yoshida, B. A. R. Azman, K. Zaleha, B. H. R. Othman, and T. Toda. 2009. In situ release of coral mucus by Acropora and its influence on the heterotrophic bacteria. Aquatic Ecology 43:815-823. 2009 Cuba; Malaysia; Oman Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Nakajima, Y., A. Nishikawa, A. Iguchi, and K. Sakai. 2009. Novel and cross-species amplifiable microsatellite markers in two Acropora species. Plankton and Benthos Research 4:38-41. 2009 Japan Stony Coral
Nakajima, Y., A. Nishikawa, N. Isomura, A. Iguchi, and K. Sakai. 2009. Genetic connectivity in the broadcast-spawning coral acropora digitifera analyzed by microsatellite markers on the sekisei reef, southwestern Japan. Zoological Science 26:209-215. 2009 Global; Japan Stony Coral
Nakamura, K., M. Kitamura, and D. Uemura. 2009. Biologically active marine natural products. Heterocycles 78:17-Jan. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Nakamura, T. and T. Nakamori. 2009. Estimation of photosynthesis and calcification rates at a fringing reef by accounting for diurnal variations and the zonation of coral reef communities on reef flat and slope: A case study for the Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan. Coral Reefs 28:229-250. 2009 Cuba; Japan CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nakamura, Y., T. Shibuno, D. Lecchini, T. Kawamura, and Y. Watanabe. 2009. Spatial variability in habitat associations of pre- and post-settlement stages of coral reef fishes at Ishigaki Island, Japan. Marine Biology 156:2413-2419. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Naumann, M. S., C. Richter, M. el-Zibdah, and C. Wild. 2009. Coral mucus as an efficient trap for picoplanktonic cyanobacteria: implications for pelagic-benthic coupling in the reef ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 385:65-76. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Naumann, M. S., W. Niggl, C. Laforsch, C. Glaser, and C. Wild. 2009. Coral surface area quantification-evaluation of established techniques by comparison with computer tomography. Coral Reefs 28:109-117. 2009 Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Negri, A. P., R. M. Soo, F. Flores, and N. S. Webster. 2009. Bacillus Insecticides are not Acutely Harmful to Corals and Sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:157-165. 2009 Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nelson, S. G., E. P. Glenn, D. Moore, and B. Ambrose. 2009. Growth and Distribution of the Macroalgae Gracilaria salicornia and G-parvispora (Rhodophyta) Established from Aquaculture Introductions at Moloka'i, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 63:383-396. 2009 Algae; Aquaculture; Invasive Species; Nutrients
Nelson, W. A. 2009. Calcified macroalgae - critical to coastal ecosystems and vulnerable to change: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:787-801. 2009 Global Review Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; CO2; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sediment
Neo, M. L., P. A. Todd, S.L.-M. Teo, and L. M. Chou. 2009. Can artificial substrates enriched with crustose coralline algae enhance larval settlement and recruitment in the fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa)? Hydrobiologia 625:83-90. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Nesa, B. and M. Hidaka. 2009. High zooxanthella density shortens the survival time of coral cell aggregates under thermal stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 368:81-87. 2009 Zooxanthellae
Neulinger, S. C., A. Gartner, J. Jarnegren, M. Ludvigsen, K. Lochte, and W. C. Dullo. 2009. Tissue-Associated "Candidatus Mycoplasma corallicola" and Filamentous Bacteria on the Cold-Water Coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:1437-1444. 2009 Norway Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Neulinger, S. C., A. Gartner, J. Jarnegren, M. Ludvigsen, K. Lochte, and W.-C. Dullo. 2009. Tissue-associated \Candidatus mycoplasma corallicola\" and filamentous bacteria on the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:1437-1444. 2009 Norway Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Neves, E. and R. Johnsson. 2009. Taxonomic revision of the southwestern Atlantic Madracis and the description of Madracis fragilis n. sp (Scleractinia: Pocilloporidae), a new coral species from Brazil. Scientia Marina 73:739-746. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Nguyen, H. Y. T., O. Pedersen, K. Ikejima, K. Sunada, and S. Oishi. 2009. Using reefcheck monitoring database to develop the coral reef index of biological integrity. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 4:90-102. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Small Boats; Stony Coral
Nicotra, M. L., A. E. Powell, R. D. Rosengarten, M. Moreno, J. Grimwood, F. G. Lakkis, S. L. Dellaporta, and L. W. Buss. 2009. A Hypervariable Invertebrate Allodeterminant. Current Biology 19:583-589. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Sponges
Niedermuller, S. K., L. S. Schiemer, and J. Herler. 2009. Food selection of a corallivorous butterflyfish Chaetodon austriacus in the Red Sea, with particular emphasis on size and fish symbionts of corals. Journal of Fish Biology 75:1496-1504. 2009 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A., R. A. Kinzie III, and K. Sakai. 2009. Fragmentation and genotypic diversity of the scleractinian coral Montipora capitata in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:101-107. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; United Kingdom Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Nithyanand, P. and S. K. Pandian. 2009. Phylogenetic characterization of culturable bacterial diversity associated with the mucus and tissue of the coral Acropora digitifera from the Gulf of Mannar. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 69:384-394. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nordt, S. P., J. Wu, F. L. Cantrell, and R. F. Clark. 2009. Palytoxin Poisoning Following Dermal Contact with Zoanthid Coral. Clinical Toxicology 47. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids
Norstrom, A. V., M. Nystrom, J. Lokrantz, and C. Folke. 2009. Alternative states on coral reefs: Beyond coral-macroalgal phase shifts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:293-306. 2009 Review Algae; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2009. Earliest diagenesis in scleractinian coral skeletons: Implications for palaeoclimate-sensitive geochemical archives. Facies 55:161-201. 2009 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2009. Brown-band syndrome on feeding scars of the crown-of-thorn starfish Acanthaster planci. Coral Reefs 28:507-510. 2009 Indonesia Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nunes, F., R. D. Norris, and N. Knowlton. 2009. Implications of isolation and low genetic diversity in peripheral populations of an amphi-Atlantic coral. Molecular Ecology 18:4283-4297. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
N'Yeurt, A. D. R. and C. E. Payri. 2009. Four new species of Rhodophyceae from Fiji, Polynesia and Vanuatu, South Pacific. Phycological Research 57:12-24. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Vanuatu; Fiji; Cook Islands Calcareous Macroalgae
N'Yeurt, A. D. R. and C. E. Payri. 2009. Four new species of Rhodophyceae from Fiji, Polynesia and Vanuatu, South Pacific. Phycological Research 57:24-Dec. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Vanuatu; Fiji; Cook Islands Calcareous Macroalgae
Nyunja, J., M. Ntiba, J. Onyari, K. Mavuti, K. Soetaert, and S. Bouillon. 2009. Carbon sources supporting a diverse fish community in a tropical coastal ecosystem (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:333-341. 2009 Kenya Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Obura, D. O. 2009. Reef corals bleach to resist stress. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:206-212. 2009 Climate; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Obura, D. O. and G. Grimsditch. 2009. Resilience Assessment of Coral Reefs Rapid assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress. IUCN working group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Ohba, H., B. E. Casareto, and Y. Suzuki. 2009. Primary Producers And Nitrogen Fixers Colonizing Coral Rubble Of Coral Reefs At Ryukyus, Southern Japan. Phycologia 48. 2009 Japan Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Okubo, N., H. Taniguchi, and M. Omori. 2009. Sexual Reproduction in Transplanted Coral Fragments of Acropora nasuta. Zoological Studies 48:442-447. 2009 Stony Coral; Substrate
Olbers, J. M., L. Celliers, and M. H. Schleyer. 2009. Zonation of benthic communities on the subtropical Aliwal Shoal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Zoology 44:8-23. 2009 Cuba; South Africa Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral
Oliver, L. M. and W. S. Fisher, editors. 2009. APM 289: Report on effects of UV radiation, temperature and nutrients on South Florida corals. US EPA Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, (FL, USA). 2009 Global; Florida Algae; Climate; Light; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Stony Coral
Oliver, T. A. and S. R. Palumbi. 2009. Distributions of stress-resistant coral symbionts match environmental patterns at local but not regional scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 378:93-103. 2009 Fiji; Samoa; American Samoa; Palmyra Atoll; Philippines Climate; Stony Coral
Ortega-Borges, L., F. Tuya, and R. J. Haroun. 2009. Does Depth And Sedimentation Interact With Sea Urchins To Affect Algal Assemblage Patterns On Eastern Atlantic Reefs? Journal of Shellfish Research 28:947-955. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Ortiz, J. C., M. D. Gomez-Cabrera, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Effect of colony size and surrounding substrate on corals experiencing a mild bleaching event on Heron Island reef flat (southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Coral Reefs 28:999-1003. 2009 Australia Climate; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Oxford Economics. 2009. Valuing the effects of Great Barrier Reef bleaching. 2009 Global; Australia Review Climate; CO2; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Pait, A. S., C. F. G. Jeffrey, C. Caldow, D. R. Whitall, S. I. Hartwell, A. L. Mason, and J. D. Christensen. 2009. Chemical contamination in southwest Puerto Rico: A survey of contaminants in the coral Porites astreoides. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:191-203. 2009 Puerto Rico Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics
Pait, A.S., C. F. G. Jeffrey, C. Caldow, D. R. Whitall, S. I. Hartwell, A. L. Mason, and J. D. Christensen. 2009. Chemical contaminants in the coral Porites astreoides from outhwest Puerto Rico. NOS NCCOS 91, Silver Spring, MD. 2009 Puerto Rico Stony Coral; Toxics
Palma, R. M., D. A. Kietzmann, S. Adamonis, and J. L. Gomez. 2009. Oxfordian reef architecture of the La Manga Formation, Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Sedimentary Geology 221:127-140. 2009 South & Central America Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Palmer, C. V., C. K. Modi, and L. D. Mydlarz. 2009. Coral Fluorescent Proteins as Antioxidants. PLoS One 4:e7298. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Palmer, C. V., M. S. Roth, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Red Fluorescent Protein Responsible for Pigmentation in Trematode-Infected Porites compressa Tissues. Biological Bulletin 216:68-74. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Palomar, M. J. S., H. T. Yap, and E. D. Gomez. 2009. Coral Transplant Survival Over 3 Years under Different Environmental Conditions at the Hundred Islands, Philippines. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 92:143-152. 2009 China; Philippines Stony Coral; Substrate
Parmentier, E., O. Colleye, and D. Mann. 2009. Hearing ability in three clownfish species. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:2022-2025. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Parvatkar, R. R., C. D'Souza, A. Tripathi, and C. G. Naik. 2009. Aspernolides A and B, butenolides from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Phytochemistry 70:128-132. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Penesyan, A., Z. Marshall-Jones, C. Holmstrom, S. Kjelleberg, and S. Egan. 2009. Antimicrobial activity observed among cultured marine epiphytic bacteria reflects their potential as a source of new drugs. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 69:113-124. 2009 Algae; Microorganisms
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2009. The role of differential survival patterns in shaping coral communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:1-7. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2009. The role of differential survival patterns in shaping coral communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:7-Jan. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Perry, C. T., S. G. Smithers, and K. G. Johnson. 2009. Long-term coral community records from Lugger Shoal on the terrigenous inner-shelf of the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 28:941-948. 2009 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Pestano, A. R. F. and E. M. De Elgueazabal. 2009. Seasonal variations of the community structure of fishes in two reefs: rocks-stone corals and octocorals, in Bajo Las Caracas, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 44:153-162. 2009 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Fish; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Peters, K. J., C. D. Amsler, J. B. McClintock, R. W. M. van Soest, and B. J. Baker. 2009. Palatability and chemical defenses of sponges from the western Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Ecology Progress Series 385:77-85. 2009 Seastars; Sponges
Petkewich, R. 2009. Off-balance ocean. Chemical and Engineering News 87. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Pettay, D. T. and T. C. Lajeunesse. 2009. Microsatellite loci for assessing genetic diversity, dispersal and clonality of coral symbionts in 'stress-tolerant' clade D Symbiodinium. Molecular Ecology Resources 9:1022-1025. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pfeiffer, M., W. C. Dullo, J. Zinke, and D. Garbe-Schonberg. 2009. Three monthly coral Sr/Ca records from the Chagos Archipelago covering the period of 1950-1995 AD: reproducibility and implications for quantitative reconstructions of sea surface temperature variations. International Journal of Earth Sciences 98:53-66. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Pfeiffer, M., W.-C. Dullo, J. Zinke, and D. Garbe-Schonberg. 2009. Three monthly coral Sr/Ca records from the Chagos Archipelago covering the period of 1950-1995 A.D.: Reproducibility and implications for quantitative reconstructions of sea surface temperature variations. International Journal of Earth Sciences 98:53-66. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Phillips, J. A. 2009. Reproductive ecology of Caulerpa taxifolia (Caulerpaceae, Bryopsidales) in subtropical eastern Australia. European Journal of Phycology 44:81-88. 2009 Australia Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species
Piggot, A. M., B. W. Fouke, M. Sivaguru, R. A. Sanford, and H. R. Gaskins. 2009. Change in zooxanthellae and mucocyte tissue density as an adaptive response to environmental stress by the coral, Montastraea annularis. Marine Biology 156:2379-2389. 2009 Antilles Light; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Piniak, G. A. and E. K. Brown. 2009. Temporal variability in chlorophyll fluorescence of back-reef corals in Ofu, American Samoa. Biological Bulletin 216:55-67. 2009 Samoa; American Samoa Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pinon-Gimate, A., M. F. Soto-Jimenez, M. J. Ochoa-Izaguirre, E. Garcia-Pages, and F. Paez-Osuna. 2009. Macroalgae blooms and delta N-15 in subtropical coastal lagoons from the Southeastern Gulf of California: Discrimination among agricultural, shrimp farm and sewage effluents. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1144-1151. 2009 Agriculture; Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients
Pittman, S. J., B. M. Costa, and T. A. Battista. 2009. Using lidar bathymetry and boosted regression trees to predict the diversity and abundance of fish and corals. Journal of Coastal Research 53:27-38. 2009 Puerto Rico Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Plaisance, L., N. Knowlton, G. Paulay, and C. Meyer. 2009. Reef-associated crustacean fauna: biodiversity estimates using semi-quantitative sampling and DNA barcoding. Coral Reefs 28:977-986. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Planes, S., G. P. Jones, and S. R. Thorrold. 2009. Larval dispersal connects fish populations in a network of marine protected areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:5693-5697. 2009 Papua New Guinea Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Poggio, C., Z. Leao, and P. Mafalda. 2009. Record Of Seasonal Bleaching In Siderastrea Spp. From Tidal Pools Of The Guarajuba Reef, Bahia, Brazil. Interciencia 34:502-506. 2009 Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pollack, K., K. Balazs, and O. Ogunseitan. 2009. Proteomic assessment of caffeine effects on coral symbionts. Environmental Science and Technology 43:2085-2091. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Sea Temperatures; Wastewater Discharge
Poore, A. G. B., A. H. Campbell, and P. D. Steinberg. 2009. Natural densities of mesograzers fail to limit growth of macroalgae or their epiphytes in a temperate algal bed. Journal of Ecology 97:164-175. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Seagrasses; Substrate
Pratchett, M. S., T. J. Schenk, M. Baine, C. Syms, and A. H. Baird. 2009. Selective coral mortality associated with outbreaks of Acanthaster planci L. in Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. Marine Environmental Research 67:230-236. 2009 Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Stony Coral
Pueschel, C. M. and G. W. Saunders. 2009. Ramicrusta textilis sp nov (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta), an anatomically complex Caribbean alga that overgrows corals. Phycologia 48:480-491. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Puill-Stephan, E., B. L. Willis, L. van Herwerden, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. Chimerism in Wild Adult Populations of the Broadcast Spawning Coral Acropora millepora on the Great Barrier Reef. PLoS One 4:e7751. 2009 Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral
Purser, A., M. Bergmann, T. Lundalv, J. Ontrup, and T. W. Nattkemper. 2009. Use of machine-learning algorithms for the automated detection of cold-water coral habitats: a pilot study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:241-251. 2009 Norway GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sponges
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2009. Analysis of protein-induced calcium carbonate crystals in soft coral by near-field IR microspectroscopy. Analytical Sciences 25:153-155. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2009. In Vitro Regulation of CaCO3 Crystal Growth by the Highly Acidic Proteins of Calcitic Sclerites in Soft Coral, Sinularia Polydactyla. Connective Tissue Research 50:285-293. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Raina, J.-B., D. Tapiolas, B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Coral-associated bacteria and their role in the biogeochemical cycling of sulfur. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:3492-3501. 2009 Climate; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Ramirez, A. R., Y. Guerra, A. Otero, B. Garcia, C. Berry, J. Mendiola, A. Hernandez-Zanui, and M. D. Chavez. 2009. Generation of an affinity matrix useful in the purification of natural inhibitors of plasmepsin II, an antimalarial-drug target. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 52:149-157. 2009 Cuba Octocoral; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Ramirez, A. R., Y. Guerra, A. Otero, B. Garcia, C. Berry, J. Mendiola, A. Hernandez-Zanui, and M. L. Chavez. 2009. Generation of an affinity matrix useful in the purification of natural inhibitors of plasmepsin II, an antimalarial-drug target. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 52:149-157. 2009 Cuba Octocoral; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Ramos, R., R. Cipriani, H. M. Guzman, and E. Garcia. 2009. Chronology of mercury enrichment factors in reef corals from western Venezuela. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:222-229. 2009 Venezuela Deforestation & Devegetation; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Toxics
Randall, C. J. and A. M. Szmant. 2009. Elevated Temperature Affects Development, Survivorship, and Settlement of the Elkhorn Coral, Acropora palmata (Lamarck 1816). Biological Bulletin 217:269-282. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Randall, C. J. and A. M. Szmant. 2009. Elevated temperature reduces survivorship and settlement of the larvae of the Caribbean scleractinian coral, Favia�fragum (Esper). Coral Reefs 28:537-545. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate
Ranzer, L. K., T. B. Bruck, W. M. Bruck, J. V. Lopez, and R. G. Kerr. 2009. A new prokaryotic farnesyldiphosphate synthase from the octocoral Eunicea fusca: Differential display, inverse PCR, cloning, and characterization. Marine Biotechnology 11:62-73. 2009 Octocoral
Rasoulouniriana, D., N. Siboni, E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Pseudoscillatoria coralii gen. nov., sp nov., a cyanobacterium associated with coral black band disease (BBD). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:91-96. 2009 South & Central America; Palau; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raventos, N., B. Ferrari, and S. Planes. 2009. Differences in population parameters and behaviour of the herbivorous fish Sarpa salpa between protected and unprotected seagrass meadows in the north-western Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:1153-1159. 2009 Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Raymundo, L. J., A. R. Halford, A. P. Maypa, and A. M. Kerr. 2009. Functionally diverse reef-fish communities ameliorate coral disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:17067-17070. 2009 Australia; Philippines Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raz-Bahat, M., H. Faibish, T. Mass, and B. Rinkevich. 2009. Three-dimensional laser scanning as an efficient tool for coral surface area measurements. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 7:657-663. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Reef, R., S. Dunn, O. Levy, S. Dove, E. Shemesh, I. Brickner, W. Leggat, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Photoreactivation is the main repair pathway for UV-induced DNA damage in coral planulae. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:2760-2766. 2009 Light; Plankton; Stony Coral
Reidenbach, M. A., J. R. Koseff, and M. A. R. Koehl. 2009. Hydrodynamic forces on larvae affect their settlement on coral reefs in turbulent, wave-driven flow. Limnology and Oceanography 54:318-330. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Reidenbach, M. A., J. R. Koseff, and M. A. R. Koehl. 2009. Hydrodynamic forces on larvae affect their settlement on coral reefs in turbulent, wavedriven flow. Limnology and Oceanography 54:318-330. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Reimer, J. D. and P. A. Todd. 2009. Preliminary Molecular Examination Of Zooxanthellate Zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) And Associated Zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium Spp.) Diversity In Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 103-120. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Malaysia; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Vietnam Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Renken, H. and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Modelling the dynamics of coral reef macroalgae using a Bayesian belief network approach. Ecological Modelling 220:1305-1314. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins
Reopanichkul, P., T. A. Schlacher, R. W. Carter, and S. Worachananant. 2009. Sewage impacts coral reefs at multiple levels of ecological organization. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1356-1362. 2009 Global; Thailand Algae; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Reyes, J., N. Santodomingo, and S. Cairns. 2009. Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa 1-39. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Stony Coral
Reyes-Bermudez, A. and D. J. Miller. 2009. In vitro culture of cells derived from larvae of the staghorn coral Acropora millepora. Coral Reefs 28:859-864. 2009 Stony Coral
Reyes-Bermudez, A., M. K. DeSalvo, C. R. Voolstra, S. Sunagawa, A. M. Szmant, R. Iglesias-Prieto, and M. Medina. 2009. Gene expression microarray analysis encompassing metamorphosis and the onset of calcification in the scleractinian coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Genomics 2:149-159. 2009 Stony Coral
Reyes-Bermudez, A., Z. Y. Lin, D. C. Hayward, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2009. Differential expression of three galaxin-related genes during settlement and metamorphosis in the scleractinian coral Acropora millepora. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9:178. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., P. Martinez, F. Houlbreque, I. Billy, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Effect of light and feeding on the nitrogen isotopic composition of a zooxanthellate coral: role of nitrogen recycling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 392:103-110. 2009 Light; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Riegl, B. M. and S. J. Purkis. 2009. Model of coral population response to accelerated bleaching and mass mortality in a changing climate. Ecological Modelling 220:192-208. 2009 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Stony Coral
Riegl, B., S. J. Purkis, J. Keck, and G. P. Rowlands. 2009. Monitored and modeled coral population dynamics and the refuge concept. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:24-38. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ries, J. B. 2009. Effects of secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca ratio (calcite-aragonite seas) on CaCO3 sediment production by the calcareous algae Halimeda, Penicillus and Udotea- evidence from recent experiments and the geological record. Terra Nova 21:323-339. 2009 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Risk, M. J., B. E. Lapointe, O. A. Sherwood, and B. J. Bedford. 2009. The use of delta N-15 in assessing sewage stress on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:793-802. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Bivalves; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment
Risk, M. J., O. A. Sherwood, R. Nairn, and C. Gibbons. 2009. Tracking the record of sewage discharge off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, since 1950, using stable isotope records from antipatharians. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:219-226. 2009 Saudi Arabia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Wastewater Discharge
Risk, M.J., B.E. Lapointe, O.A. Sherwood, B.J. Bedford. 2009. The use of d15N in assessing sewage stress on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:793-802. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Bivalves; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment
Ritson-Williams, R., S. M. Shjegstad, and V. J. Paul. 2009. Larval metamorphosis of Phestilla spp. in response to waterborne cues from corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 375:84-88. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Stony Coral
Rodriguez, I. I. and A. D. Rodriguez. 2009. Elisapterosin F: a polycyclic gorgonian-derived diterpene with a facially amphiphilic structure. Tetrahedron Letters 50:5493-5496. 2009 Octocoral
Rodriguez, S., A. Alvizu, A. Tagliafico, and C. Bastidas. 2009. Low natural repopulation of marginal coral communities under the influence of upwelling. Hydrobiologia 624:1-11. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Venezuela; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S., A. Alvizu, A. Tagliafico, and C. Bastidas. 2009. Low natural repopulation of marginal coral communities under the influence of upwelling. Hydrobiologia 624:11-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Venezuela; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S., A. Croquer, H. M. Guzman, and C. Bastidas. 2009. A mechanism of transmission and factors affecting coral susceptibility to Halofolliculina sp infection. Coral Reefs 28:67-77. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S., A. Croquer, H. M. Guzman, and C. Bastidas. 2009. A mechanism of transmission and factors affecting coral susceptibility to Halofolliculina sp. infection. Coral Reefs 28:67-77. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Hernandez, E., R. Lopez-Doncel, J. R. Barboza-Gudino, and J. Cruz-Marquez. 2009. Sedimentological facies analysis of Cretaceous carbonate breccia-forming clasts in a platform-basin transitional setting in central Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 26:687-708. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., S. Harii, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Early molecular responses of coral larvae to hyperthermal stress. Molecular Ecology 18:5101-5114. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Roeroe, K. A., M. Yap, and M. Okamoto. 2009. Development of a coastal environment assessment system using coral recruitment. Fisheries Science 75:215-224. 2009 Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Rogers, C. S., E. Muller, T. Spitzack, and J. Miller. 2009. Extensive coral mortality in the US Virgin Islands in 2005/2006: A review of the evidence for synergy among thermal stress, coral bleaching and disease. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:204-214. 2009 US Virgin Islands Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rollion-Bard, C., N. Vigier, A. Meibom, D. Blamart, S. Reynaud, R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, S. Martin, and J. P. Gattuso. 2009. Effect of environmental conditions and skeletal ultrastructure on the Li isotopic composition of scleractinian corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 286:63-70. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Roopin, M. and N. E. Chadwick. 2009. Benefits to host sea anemones from ammonia contributions of resident anemonefish. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 370:27-34. 2009 Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Rosenberg, E., A. Kushmaro, E. Kramarsky-Winter, E. Banin, and L. Yossi. 2009. The role of microorganisms in coral bleaching. ISME Journal 3:139-146. 2009 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rossi, S. and J. M. Gili. 2009. Reproductive features and gonad development cycle of the soft bottom-gravel gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1791) in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53:175-190. 2009 Octocoral
Roth, M. S. and N. Knowlton. 2009. Distribution, abundance, and microhabitat characterization of small juvenile corals at Palmyra Atoll. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:133-142. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2009. Predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism. Marine Biology 156:569-577. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ruiz, H. and D. L. Ballantine. 2009. Dynamics of shelf edge coral reef-associated macroalgae at La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:260-268. 2009 Puerto Rico Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Rundquist, D., A. Gitelson, M. Lawson, G. Keydan, B. Leavitt, R. Perk, J. Keck, D. R. Mishra, and S. Narumalani. 2009. Proximal Sensing of Coral Features: Spectral Characterization of Siderastrea siderea. Giscience & Remote Sensing 46:139-160. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Russell, B. D., J. A. I. Thompson, L. J. Falkenberg, and S. D. Connell. 2009. Synergistic effects of climate change and local stressors: CO2 and nutrient-driven change in subtidal rocky habitats. Global Change Biology 15:2153-2162. 2009 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Economic Markets & Policies; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity
Ruzicka, R. and D. F. Gleason. 2009. Sponge community structure and anti-predator defenses on temperate reefs of the South Atlantic Bight. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 380:36-46. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Encrusting Sponges; Fish; Sediment; Sponges
Rypien, K. L. and D. M. Baker. 2009. Isotopic labeling and antifungal resistance as tracers of gut passage of the sea fan pathogen Aspergillus sydowii. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 86:1-7. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Sabourault, C., P. Ganot, E. Deleury, D. Allemand, and P. Furla. 2009. Comprehensive EST analysis of the symbiotic sea anemone, Anemonia viridis. BMC Genomics 10:333. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Sakurai, I., T. Kaneta, T. Nakayama, H. Fukuda, and T. Kaneko. 2009. Food habits of fish communities in a Sargassum confusum bed off the coast of Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 75:365-375. 2009 Japan Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Worms; Plankton
Sampayo, E. M., S. Dove, and T. C. Lajeunesse. 2009. Cohesive molecular genetic data delineate species diversity in the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium. Molecular Ecology 18:500-519. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Zooxanthellae
Sanchez, F., A. Serrano, and M. G. Ballesteros. 2009. Photogrammetric quantitative study of habitat and benthic communities of deep Cantabrian Sea hard grounds. Continental Shelf Research 29:1174-1188. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Sanchez, J. A. 2009. Systematics of the candelabrum gorgonian corals (Eunicea Lamouroux; Plexauridae; Octocorallia; Cnidaria). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157:237-263. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Sarma, N. S., M. S. Krishna, S. G. Pasha, T. S. P. Rao, Y. Venkateswarlu, and P. S. Parameswaran. 2009. Marine Metabolites: The Sterols of Soft Coral. Chemical Reviews 109:2803-2828. 2009 Octocoral
Sashidhara, K. V., K. N. White, and P. Crews. 2009. A selective account of effective paradigms and significant outcomes in the discovery of inspirational marine natural products. Journal of Natural Products 72:588-603. 2009 Review Collaboration & Partnering; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Sazima, I., A. Carvalho-Filho, J. L. Gasparini, and C. Sazima. 2009. A new species of scaly blenny of the genus Labrisomus (Actinopterygii: Labrisomidae) from the tropical West Atlantic. Zootaxa 62-68. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Snails & Conch
Scheibling, R. E., N. E. Kelly, and B. G. Raymond. 2009. Herbivory and community organization on a subtidal cobble bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 382:113-128. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Schiemer, L., S. Niedermuller, and J. Herler. 2009. The influence of colony size and coral health on the occupation of coral-associated gobies (Pisces: Gobiidae). Coral Reefs 28:137-142. 2009 Stony Coral
Schlesinger, A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, and Y. Loya. 2009. Active Nematocyst Isolation Via Nudibranchs. Marine Biotechnology 11:441-444. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Biomedical Research Policies; Discharges; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Schneider, K., O. Levy, Z. Dubinsky, and J. Erez. 2009. In situ diel cycles of photosynthesis and calcification in hermatypic corals. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1995-2002. 2009 Cuba Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Schottner, S., F. Hoffmann, C. Wild, H. T. Rapp, A. Boetius, and A. Ramette. 2009. Inter- and intra-habitat bacterial diversity associated with cold-water corals. ISME Journal 2009 Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Schultz, N. 2009. Hawaiian coral colony is as old as Egypt's pyramids. New Scientist 201:11-11. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Egypt Stony Coral
Scopelitis, J., S. Andrefouet, S. Phinn, P. Chabanet, O. Naim, C. Tourrand, and T. Done. 2009. Changes of coral communities over 35 years: Integrating in situ and remote-sensing data on Saint-Leu Reef (la Reunion, Indian Ocean). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:342-352. 2009 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Climate; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Scott, A. and P. L. Harrison. 2009. Gametogenic and reproductive cycles of the sea anemone, Entacmaea quadricolor. Marine Biology 156:1659-1671. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Study Location Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Sebastian, C. R., K. J. Sink, T. R. McClanahan, and D. A. Cowan. 2009. Bleaching response of corals and their Symbiodinium communities in southern Africa. Marine Biology 156:2049-2062. 2009 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; India; South Africa Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Seemann, P., C. Gernert, S. Schmitt, D. Mebs, and U. Hentschel. 2009. Detection of hemolytic bacteria from Palythoa caribaeorum (Cnidaria, Zoantharia) using a novel palytoxin-screening assay. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 0:7-Jan. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Sponges
Selvin, J., R. Gandhimathi, G. S. Kiran, S. S. Priya, T. R. Ravji, and T. A. Hema. 2009. Culturable heterotrophic bacteria from the marine sponge Dendrilla nigra: isolation and phylogenetic diversity of actinobacteria. Helgoland Marine Research 63:239-247. 2009 Microorganisms; Sponges
Semesi, I. S., J. Kangwe, and M. Bjork. 2009. Alterations in seawater pH and CO2 affect calcification and photosynthesis in the tropical coralline alga, Hydrolithon sp (Rhodophyta). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:337-341. 2009 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and G. D. Stanley. 2009. Taxonomic Affinities And Paleogeography Of Stromatomorpha Californica Smith, A Distinctive Upper Triassic Reef-Adapted Demosponge. Journal of Paleontology 83:783-793. 2009 Oman; Japan Review Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B., A. Iannace, and V. Zamparelli. 2009. Discosiphonella Minima Senowbari-Daryan & Link And Solenolmia? Parva N. Sp ("Sphinctozoa", Porifera) From The Upper Triassic (Norian) Of The Southern Apennines (Northern Calabria/Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 115:199-208. 2009 Sponges
Shaish, L. and B. Rinkevich. 2009. Critical evaluation of branch polarity and apical dominance as dictators of colony astogeny in a branching coral. PLoS One 4. 2009 Lab Study Stony Coral
Shaw, M., A. Negri, K. Fabricius, and J. F. Mueller. 2009. Predicting water toxicity: Pairing passive sampling with bioassays on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Toxicology 95:108-116. 2009 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Shearer, T. L., I. Porto, and A. L. Zubillaga. 2009. Restoration of coral populations in light of genetic diversity estimates. Coral Reefs 7-Jan. 2009 Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shears, N. T. and P. M. Ross. 2009. Blooms of benthic dinoflagellates of the genus Ostreopsis; an increasing and ecologically important phenomenon on temperate reefs in New Zealand and worldwide. Harmful Algae 8:916-925. 2009 Algae; Climate; Sea Urchins
Sherwood, O. A. and E. N. Edinger. 2009. Ages and growth rates of some deep-sea gorgonian and antipatharian corals of Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66:142-152. 2009 Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
Shi, Q., M. Zhao, Q. Zhang, K. Yu, T. Chen, S. Li, and H. Wang. 2009. Estimate of carbonate production by scleractinian corals at Luhuitou fringing reef, Sanya, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 54:696-705. 2009 Global; China CO2; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Shnit-Orland, M. and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Coral mucus-associated bacteria: A possible first line of defense. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 67:371-380. 2009 Europe Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sih, J. and J. Chouw. 2009. Fish And Whips: Use Of Gorgonians As A Habitat By The Large Whipcoral Goby, Bryaninops Amplus (Larson). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 145-157. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral
Silverman, J., B. Lazar, L. Cao, K. Caldeira, and J. Erez. 2009. Coral reefs may start dissolving when atmospheric CO2 doubles. Geophysical Research Letters 36. 2009 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Singh, K. S., W. H. Kaminsky, C. Rodrigues, and C. G. Naik. 2009. Structural studies and antimicrobial properties of norcembrane diterpenoid from an Indian soft coral Sinularia inelegans Tixier-Durivault. Journal Of Chemical Sciences 121:1041-1046. 2009 India Octocoral
Sipkema, D., B. Holmes, S. A. Nichols, and H. W. Blanch. 2009. Biological Characterisation of Haliclona (?gellius) sp.: Sponge and Associated Microorganisms. Microbial Ecology 18-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Microorganisms; Sponges
Smith, R. T., J. H. Pinzon, and T. C. LaJeunesse. 2009. Symbiodinium (Dinophyta) Diversity And Stability In Aquarium Corals. Journal of Phycology 45:1030-1036. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Collaboration & Partnering; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2009. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: Reanalysis using corrected data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375:209-218. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Soong, K., S. L. Yang, and C. A. Chen. 2009. A Novel Dispersal Mechanism of a Coral-Threatening Sponge, Terpios hoshinota (Suberitidae, Porifera). Zoological Studies 48:596-596. 2009 Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Sorauf, J. E. and P. J. Harries. 2009. Rotatory Colonies Of The Corals Siderastrea Radians And Solenastraea Ssp (Cnidaria, Scleractinia), From The Pleistocene Bermont Formation, South Florida, Usa. Palaeontology 52:111-126. 2009 Florida Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sorauf, J. E. and P. J. Harries. 2009. Rotatory colonies of the corals Siderastrea radians and Solenastraea ssp. (cnidaria, scleractinia), from the Pleistocene Bermont formation, South Florida, USA. Palaeontology 52:111-126. 2009 Florida Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sorokin, Y. I. and P. Y. Sorokin. 2009. Analysis of plankton in the southern Great Barrier Reef: abundance and roles in throphodynamics. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:235-241. 2009 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Plankton; Substrate
Sotka, E. E. and M. E. Hay. 2009. Effects of herbivores, nutrient enrichment, and their interactions on macroalgal proliferation and coral growth. Coral Reefs 28:555-568. 2009 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Staples, D. A. 2009. A new species of Rhopalorhynchus (Pycnogonida: Colossendeidae) from Lizard Island, North Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa 62-68. 2009 Australia Review Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Skeletal Coral
Stat, M., W. K. W. Loh, T. C. LaJeunesse, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and D. A. Carter. 2009. Stability of coral-endosymbiont associations during and after a thermal stress event in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 5-Jan. 2009 Australia Stony Coral
Stat, M., X. Pochon, R. O. M. Cowie, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Specificity in communities of Symbiodinium in corals from Johnston Atoll. Marine Ecology Progress Series 386:83-96. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Johnston Atoll; Caribbean Stony Coral
Steele-Petrovich, H. M. 2009. The biological reconstruction of Tetradium Dana, 1846. Lethaia 42:297-311. 2009 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sponges
Stockwell, B., C. R. L. Jadloc, R. A. Abesamis, A. C. Alcala, and G. R. Russ. 2009. Trophic and benthic responses to no-take marine reserve protection in the Philippines. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:1-15. 2009 Philippines Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Strain, E. M. A. and C. R. Johnson. 2009. Competition between an invasive urchin and commercially fished abalone: Effect on body condition, reproduction and survivorship. Marine Ecology Progress Series 377:169-182. 2009 Australia Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species
Strychar, K. B. and P. W. Sammarco. 2009. Exaptation in corals to high seawater temperatures: Low concentrations of apoptotic and necrotic cells in host coral tissue under bleaching conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:31-42. 2009 Global Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Su, J. H., Y. F. Lin, Y. Lu, H. C. Yeh, W. H. Wang, T. Y. Fan, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Oxygenated Cembranoids from the Cultured and Wild-Type Soft Corals Sinularia flexibilis. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 57:1189-1192. 2009 Octocoral
Summerer, M., B. Sonntag, P. Hortnagl, and R. Sommaruga. 2009. Symbiotic Ciliates Receive Protection Against UV Damage from their Algae: A Test with Paramecium bursaria and Chlorella. Protist 160:233-243. 2009 Model Algae; Light
Sunagawa, S., E. C. Wilson, M. Thaler, M. L. Smith, C. Caruso, J. R. Pringle, V. M. Weis, M. Medina, and J. A. Schwarz. 2009. Generation and analysis of transcriptomic resources for a model system on the rise: the sea anemone Aiptasia pallida and its dinoflagellate endosymbiont. BMC Genomics 10:258. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Sunagawa, S., M. K. DeSalvo, C. R. Voolstra, A. Reyes-Bermudez, and M. Medina. 2009. Identification and gene expression analysis of a taxonomically restricted cysteine-rich protein family in reef-building corals. PLoS One 4. 2009 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Sunagawa, S., T. Z. DeSantis, Y. M. Piceno, E. L. Brodie, M. K. DeSalvo, C. R. Voolstra, E. Weil, G. L. Andersen, and M. Medina. 2009. Bacterial diversity and White Plague Disease-associated community changes in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. ISME Journal 1751-7370. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sung, P. J., B. Y. Chen, M. R. Lin, T. L. Hwang, W. H. Wang, J. H. Sheu, and Y. C. Wu. 2009. Excavatoids E and F: Discovery of Two New Briaranes from the Cultured Octocoral Briareum excavatum. Marine Drugs 7:472-482. 2009 Octocoral
Sung, P. J., G. Y. Li, Y. P. Chen, I. C. Huang, B. Y. Chen, S. H. Wang, and S. K. Huang. 2009. Fragilide E, a Novel Chlorinated 20-Acetoxybriarane from the Gorgonian Coral Junceella fragilis. Chemistry Letters 38:454-455. 2009 Octocoral
Sung, P. J., M. R. Lin, M. Y. Chiang, and T. L. Hwang. 2009. Briaexcavatins V-Z, Discovery of New Briaranes from a Cultured Octocoral Briareum excavatum. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 82:987-996. 2009 Octocoral
Sung, P. J., S. H. Wang, M. Y. Chiang, Y. D. Su, Y. C. Chang, W. P. Hu, C. Y. Tai, and C. Y. Liu. 2009. Discovery of New Chlorinated Briaranes from Junceella fragilis. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 82:1426-1432. 2009 Octocoral
Sung, P. J., Y. D. Su, T. L. Hwang, L. F. Chuang, H. M. Chung, J. J. Chen, J. J. Li, L. S. Fang, and W. H. Wang. 2009. Rumphellolide I, a Novel Caryophyllane-related Tetrahydropyran Norsesquiterpenoid from Gorgonian Coral Rumphella antipathies. Chemistry Letters 38:282-283. 2009 Octocoral
Sussman, M., J. C. Mieog, J. Doyle, S. Victor, B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Vibrio zinc-metalloprotease causes photoinactivation of coral endosymbionts and coral tissue lesions. PLoS One 4. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Takahashi, S., S. M. Whitney, and M. R. Badger. 2009. Different thermal sensitivity of the repair of photodamaged photosynthetic machinery in cultured Symbiodinium species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:3237-3242. 2009 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Tam, T. W. and P. O. Ang. 2009. Structures, dynamics and stability of reef fish assemblages in non-reefal coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:301-321. 2009 China Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish
Tam, T.-W. and P. O. A. Jr. 2009. Structures, dynamics and stability of reef fish assemblages in non-reefal coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:301-321. 2009 China Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish
Tam, T.-w. and P. O. Ang Jr. 2009. Catastrophic regime shifts in coral communities exposed to physical disturbances: Simulation results from object-oriented 3-dimensional coral reef model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 259:193-208. 2009 Model Stony Coral
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, Y. Umezawa, T. Hayashibara, H. Ogawa, and I. Koike. 2009. Net release of dissolved organic matter by the scleractinian coral Acropora pulchra. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 377:101-106. 2009 Cuba Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tanner, J. E., T. P. Hughes, and J. H. Connell. 2009. Community-level density dependence: An example from a shallow coral assemblage. Ecology 90:506-516. 2009 Australia Model Stony Coral
Tanzil, J. T. I., B. E. Brown, A. W. Tudhope, and R. P. Dunne. 2009. Decline in skeletal growth of the coral Porites lutea from the Andaman Sea, South Thailand between 1984 and 2005. Coral Reefs 28:519-528. 2009 Thailand Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Teixeira, T. P., L. M. Neves, and F. G. Araujo. 2009. Effects of a nuclear power plant thermal discharge on habitat complexity and fish community structure in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil. Marine Environmental Research 68:188-195. 2009 Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae
Thacker, R. W., D. J. Gochfeld, and J. B. Olson. 2009. Aplysina Red Band Syndrome: An emerging infectious disease of coral reef sponges. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E170-E170. 2009 Pathogens; Sponges
Thinesh, T., G. Mathews, and J. K. P. Edward. 2009. Coral disease prevalence in Mandapam group of islands, Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 38:444-450. 2009 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Thoma, J. N., E. Pante, M. R. Brugler, and S. C. France. 2009. Deep-sea octocorals and antipatharians show no evidence of seamount-scale endemism in the NW Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:25-35. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Octocoral; Substrate
Thompson, D. M. and R. van Woesik. 2009. Corals escape bleaching in regions that recently and historically experienced frequent thermal stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2893-2901. 2009 Climate; Stony Coral
Thornhill, D. J. and S. R. Santos. 2009. Population genetic structure of symbiotic dinoflagellates associated with Caribbean reef-building corals, Montastraea annularis and M. faveolata. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E170-E170. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Thornhill, D. J., Y. Xiang, W. K. Fitt, and S. R. Santos. 2009. Reef Endemism, Host Specificity and Temporal Stability in Populations of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates from Two Ecologically Dominant Caribbean Corals. PLoS One 4:e6262. 2009 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Climate; Stony Coral
Thresher, R. E., C. M. MacRae, N. C. Wilson, and S. Fallon. 2009. Feasibility of age determination of deep-water bamboo corals (Gorgonacea; Isididae) from annual cycles in skeletal composition. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:442-449. 2009 Nutrients; Octocoral
Thurber, R. V., D. Willner-Hall, B. Rodriguez-Mueller, C. Desnues, R. A. Edwards, F. Angly, E. Dinsdale, L. Kelly, and F. Rohwer. 2009. Metagenomic analysis of stressed coral holobionts. Environmental Microbiology 11:2148-2163. 2009 Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A. and T. V. Titlyanova. 2009. The dynamics of the restoration of mechanical damage to colonies of the scleractinian coral Porites lutea under conditions of competition with algal settlers for substratum. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 35:230-235. 2009 Japan Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Microorganisms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., S. I. Kiyashko, T. V. Titlyanova, and J. A. Raven. 2009. δ13C and δ15N in tissue of coral polyps and epilithic algae inhabiting damaged coral colonies under the influence of different light intensities. Aquatic Ecology 9-Jan. 2009 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tittensor, D. P., A. R. Baco, P. E. Brewin, M. R. Clark, M. Consalvey, J. Hall-Spencer, A. A. Rowden, T. Schlacher, K. I. Stocks, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. Predicting global habitat suitability for stony corals on seamounts. Journal of Biogeography 36:1111-1128. 2009 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Todd, P. A., J. H. Lee, and L. M. Chou. 2009. Polymorphism and crypsis in the boring giant clam (Tridacna crocea): potential strategies against visual predators. Hydrobiologia 635:37-43. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Malaysia; Oman Bivalves; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Toledo-Hernandez, C., P. Yoshioka, P. Bayman, and A. M. Sabat. 2009. Impact of disease and detachment on growth and survivorship of sea fans Gorgonia ventalina. Marine Ecology Progress Series 393:47-54. 2009 Octocoral; Pathogens
Treignier, C., I. Tolosa, R. Grover, S. Reynaud, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2009. Carbon isotope composition of fatty acids and sterols in the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis: Effect of light and feeding. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1933-1940. 2009 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tribollet, A., C. Godinot, M. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2009. Effects of elevated pCO(2) on dissolution of coral carbonates by microbial euendoliths. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23:GB3008. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Tsang, L. M., B. K. K. Chan, F. L. Shih, K. H. Chu, and C. A. Chen. 2009. Host-associated speciation in the coral barnacle Wanella milleporae (Cirripedia: Pyrgomatidae) inhabiting the Millepora coral. Molecular Ecology 18:1463-1475. 2009 Taiwan Hydrocoral
Tsang, L. M., B. K. K. Chan, F.-L. Shih, K. H. Chu, and C. Allen Chen. 2009. Host-associated speciation in the coral barnacle Wanella milleporae (Cirripedia: Pyrgomatidae) inhabiting the Millepora coral. Molecular Ecology 18:1463-1475. 2009 Taiwan Hydrocoral
Tseng, Y. J., Z. H. Wen, C. F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Nanolobatolide, a New C-18 Metabolite from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia nanolobata. Organic Letters 11:5030-5032. 2009 Octocoral
Turon, X., R. Marti, and M. J. Uriz. 2009. Chemical bioactivity of sponges along an environmental gradient in a Mediterranean cave. Scientia Marina 73:387-397. 2009 Sea Urchins; Sponges
Tuya, F., T. Wernberg, and M. S. Thomsen. 2009. Colonization of gastropods on subtidal reefs depends on density in adjacent habitats, not on disturbance regime. Journal of Molluscan Studies 75:27-33. 2009 Australia Algae
Tuya, F., T. Wernberg, and M. S. Thomsen. 2009. Habitat structure affect abundances of labrid fishes across temperate reefs in south-western Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 86:311-319. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Underwood, J. N. 2009. Genetic diversity and divergence among coastal and offshore reefs in a hard coral depend on geographic discontinuity and oceanic currents. Evolutionary Applications 2:222-233. 2009 Australia Stony Coral
Underwood, J. N., L. D. Smith, M. J. H. Van Oppen, and J. P. Gilmour. 2009. Ecologically relevant dispersal of corals on isolated reefs: Implications for managing resilience. Ecological Applications 19:18-29. 2009 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Uyarra, M. C., A. R. Watkinson, and I. M. Cote. 2009. Managing dive tourism for the sustainable use of coral reefs: Validating diver perceptions of attractive site features. Environmental Management 43:16-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Sea Turtles; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Valles, H., W. Hunte, and D. L. Kramer. 2009. Variable temporal relationships between environment and recruitment in coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 379:225-240. 2009 Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Salinity; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Van Alstyne, K. L., V. J. Dominique III, and G. Muller-Parker. 2009. Is dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) produced by the symbionts or the host in an anemone-zooxanthella symbiosis? Coral Reefs 28:167-176. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Alstyne, K., V. J. Dominique, and G. Muller-Parker. 2009. Is dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) produced by the symbionts or the host in an anemone-zooxanthella symbiosis? Coral Reefs 28:167-176. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
van der Ham, J. L., M. R. Brugler, and S. C. France. 2009. Exploring the utility of an indel-rich, mitochondrial intergenic region as a molecular barcode for bamboo corals (Octocorallia: Isididae). Marine Genomics 2:183-192. 2009 Octocoral
van Oevelen, D., G. Duineveld, M. Lavaleye, F. Mienis, K. Soetaert, and C. H. R. Heip. 2009. The cold-water coral community as a hot spot for carbon cycling on continental margins: A food-web analysis from Rockall Bank (northeast Atlantic). Limnology and Oceanography 54:1829-1844. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Carbon Storage & Cycling; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
van Oppen, M. J. H., J. A. Leong, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Coral-virus interactions: A double-edged sword? Symbiosis 47:1-8. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., J.-A. Leong, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Coral-virus interactions: A double-edged sword? Symbiosis 47:8-Jan. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Van Soest, R. W. M. 2009. New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae). Zootaxa 1-40. 2009 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Van Soest, R. W. M. and E. J. Beglinger. 2009. New bioeroding sponges from Mingulay coldwater reefs, north-west Scotland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:329-335. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Britain Boring Sponges; Sponges
Vanderklift, M. A., P. S. Lavery, and K. I. Waddington. 2009. Intensity of herbivory on kelp by fish and sea urchins differs between inshore and offshore reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:203-211. 2009 Australia Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins
Vargas-Angel, B. 2009. Coral health and disease assessment in the U.S. pacific remote ISLAND areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:211-227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B. 2009. Coral Health And Disease Assessment In The Us Pacific Remote Island Areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:211-227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B., L. S. Godwin, J. Asher, and R. E. Brainard. 2009. Invasive didemnid tunicate spreading across coral reefs at remote Swains Island, American SÄautmoa. Coral Reefs 28:53-53. 2009 Invasive Species; Tunicates
Venn, A. A., E. Tambutte, S. Lotto, D. Zoccola, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2009. Imaging intracellular pH in a reef coral and symbiotic anemone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:16574-16579. 2009 Global; Cuba Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Primary Production
Venn, A. A., J. Quinn, R. Jones, and A. Bodnar. 2009. P-glycoprotein (multi-xenobiotic resistance) and heat shock protein gene expression in the reef coral Montastraea franksi in response to environmental toxicants. Aquatic Toxicology 93:188-195. 2009 Global Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Verges, A., T. Alcoverro, and E. BallesterOS. 2009. Role of fish herbivory in structuring the vertical distribution of canopy algae Cystoseira spp. in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375:1-11. 2009 Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Vermeij, M. J. A., J. E. Smith, C. M. Smith, R. V. Thurber, and S. A. Sandin. 2009. Survival and settlement success of coral planulae: independent and synergistic effects of macroalgae and microbes. Oecologia 159:325-336. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Vermeij, M. J. A., J. E. Smith, C. M. Smith, R. Vega Thurber, and S. A. Sandin. 2009. Survival and settlement success of coral planulae: Independent and synergistic effects of macroalgae and microbes. Oecologia 159:325-336. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Vermeij, M. J. A., T. B. Smith, M. L. Dailer, and C. M. Smith. 2009. Release from native herbivores facilitates the persistence of invasive marine algae: a biogeographical comparison of the relative contribution of nutrients and herbivory to invasion success. Biological Invasions 11:1463-1474. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Invasive Species; Nutrients
Veron, J. E. N., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. M. Lenton, J. M. Lough, D. O. Obura, P. Pearce-Kelly, C. R. C. Sheppard, M. Spaldin, M. G. Stafford-Smith, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. The coral reef crisis: the critical importance of <350 ppm CO2. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1428-1436. 2009 Global Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures
Verwer, K., O. Merino-Tome, J. A. M. Kenter, and G. Della Porta. 2009. Evolution Of A High-Relief Carbonate Platform Slope Using 3D Digital Outcrop Models: Lower Jurassic Djebel Bou Dahar, High Atlas, Morocco. Journal of Sedimentary Research 79:416-439. 2009 Global Model; Remote Sensing Sediment; Sponges
Victor, S., Y. Golbuu, H. Yukihira, and R. van Woesik. 2009. Acropora Size-Frequency Distributions Reflect Spatially Variable Conditions On Coral Reefs Of Palau. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:149-157. 2009 Palau Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Vize, P. D. 2009. Transcriptome analysis of the circadian regulatory network in the coral acropora millepora. Biological Bulletin 216:131-137. 2009 Lab Study Stony Coral
Voolstra, C. R., J. A. Schwarz, J. Schnetzer, S. Sunagawa, M. K. Desalvo, A. M. Szmant, M. A. Coffroth, and M. Medina. 2009. The host transcriptome remains unaltered during the establishment of coral-algal symbioses. Molecular Ecology 18:1823-1833. 2009 Algae; Stony Coral
Voolstra, C. R., J. A. Schwarz, J. Schnetzer, S. Sunagawa, M. K. Desalvo, A. M. Szmant, M. A. Coffroth, and M. Medina. 2009. The host transcriptome remains unaltered during the establishment of coral-algal symbioses: FAST TRACK. Molecular Ecology 18:1823-1833. 2009 Algae; Stony Coral
Voolstra, C. R., J. Schnetzer, L. Peshkin, C. J. Randall, A. M. Szmant, and M. Medina. 2009. Effects of temperature on gene expression in embryos of the coral Montastraea faveolata. BMC Genomics 10:627. 2009 Global Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Voolstra, C. R., S. Sunagawa, J. A. Schwarz, M. A. Coffroth, D. Yellowlees, W. Leggat, and M. Medina. 2009. Evolutionary analysis of orthologous cDNA sequences from cultured and symbiotic dinoflagellate symbionts of reef-building corals (Dinophyceae: Symbiodinium). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 4:67-74. 2009 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vroom, P. S. and M. A. V. Timmers. 2009. Spatial And Temporal Comparison Of Algal Biodiversity And Benthic Cover At Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawai'Ian Islands. Journal of Phycology 45:337-347. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate; Turf Algae
Vroom, P. S. and M. A. V. Timmers. 2009. Spatial and temporal comparison of algal biodiversity and benthic cover at gardner pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Phycology 45:337-347. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Substrate; Turf Algae
Vroom, P. S., J. Asher, C. L. Braun, E. Coccagna, O. J. Vetter, W. A. Cover, K. M. McCully, D. C. Potts, A. Marie, and C. Vanderlip. 2009. Macroalgal (Boodlea composita) bloom at Kure and Midway Atolls, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Botanica Marina 52:361-363. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks
Vu, I., G. Smelick, S. Harris, S. C. Lee, E. Weil, R. F. Whitehead, and J. F. Bruno. 2009. Macroalgae has no effect on the severity and dynamics of Caribbean yellow band disease. PLoS One 4. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wagner, D., S. E. Kahng, and R. J. Toonen. 2009. Observations on the life history and feeding ecology of a specialized nudibranch predator (Phyllodesmium poindimiei), with implications for biocontrol of an invasive octocoral (Carijoa riisei) in Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 372:64-74. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Invasive Species; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Sponges
Wall, M. and J. Herler. 2009. Postsettlement movement patterns and homing in a coral-associated fish. Behavioral Ecology 20:87-95. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Wang, G. Y., S. H. Yoon, and E. Lefait. 2009. Microbial communities associated with the invasive Hawaiian sponge Mycale armata. ISME Journal 3:374-377. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Cyanobacteria; Sponges
Wang, S. K., C. Y. Duh, Y. C. Wu, Y. Wang, M. C. Cheng, K. Soong, and L. S. Fang. 2009. Cytotoxic Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Lobophytum michaelae (vol 55, pg 1430, 1992). Journal of Natural Products 72:324-324. 2009 Octocoral
Wang, S. S., Y. H. Chen, J. Y. Chang, T. L. Hwang, C. H. Chen, A. T. Khalil, and Y. C. Shen. 2009. Juncenolides H-K, New Briarane Diterpenoids from Junceella juncea. Helvetica Chimica Acta 92:2092-2100. 2009 Taiwan Octocoral
Wang, S., L. L. Zhang, E. Meyer, and M. V. Matz. 2009. Construction of a high-resolution genetic linkage map and comparative genome analysis for the reef-building coral Acropora millepora. Genome Biology 10:R126. 2009 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Wang, S., L. Zhang, and M. Matz. 2009. Microsatellite characterization and marker development from public EST and WGS databases in the reef-building coral acropora millepora (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Journal of Heredity 100:329-337. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Wang, S.-K., C.-Y. Duh, Y.-C. Wu, Y. Wang, M.-C. Cheng, K. Soong, and L.-S. Fang. 2009. Cytotoxic cembranoids from the soft coral Lobophytum michaelae (1992):55. Journal of Natural Products 72:324. 2009 Octocoral
Wang, W. F., J. S. Lee, T. Nakazawa, K. Ukai, R. E. P. Mangindaan, D. S. Wewengkang, H. Rotinsulu, H. Kobayashi, S. Tsukamoto, and M. Namikoshi. 2009. (25S)-Cholesten-26-oic acid derivatives from an Indonesian soft coral Minabea sp. Steroids 74:758-760. 2009 Indonesia Octocoral
Wang, W., J.-S. Lee, T. Nakazawa, K. Ukai, R. E. P. Mangindaan, D. S. Wewengkang, H. Rotinsulu, H. Kobayashi, S. Tsukamoto, and M. Namikoshi. 2009. (25S)-Cholesten-26-oic acid derivatives from an Indonesian soft coral Minabea sp. Steroids 74:758-760. 2009 Indonesia Octocoral
Wang, Y.-L., X.-J. Liao, and S.-H. Xu. 2009. Study on chemical constituents of soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea from the South China Sea. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 44:740-742. 2009 China Octocoral
Warner, D. M., R. M. Claramunt, J. Janssen, D. J. Jude, and N. Wattrus. 2009. Acoustic estimates of abundance and distribution of spawning lake trout on Sheboygan Reef in Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35:147-153. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Watanabe, S., A. Metaxas, J. Sameoto, and P. Lawton. 2009. Patterns in abundance and size of two deep-water gorgonian octocorals, in relation to depth and substrate features off Nova Scotia. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:2235-2248. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Substrate
Waterson, T., D. Barshis, and J. Stillman. 2009. Microarray analysis of the effects of symbiont type and microhabitat on heat stress responses in the coral Acropora hyacinthus. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E179-E179. 2009 Stony Coral
Weil, E. and A. Croquer. 2009. Spatial variability in distribution and prevalence of Caribbean scleractinian coral and octocoral diseases. I. Community-level analysis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 83:195-208. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weil, E., A. Croquer, and I. Urreiztieta. 2009. Temporal variability and impact of coral diseases and bleaching in La Parguera, Puerto Rico from 2003-2007. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:221-246. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Weil, E., A. Croquer, and I. Urreiztieta. 2009. Yellow band disease compromises the reproductive output of the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea faveolata (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:45-55. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weisler, M. I., Q. Hua, and J. X. Zhao. 2009. Late Holocene C-14 Marine Reservoir Corrections For Hawai'I Derived From U-Series Dated Archaeological Coral. Radiocarbon 51:955-968. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Social Organizations; Stony Coral
Wienberg, C., D. Hebbeln, H. G. Fink, F. Mienis, B. Dorschel, A. Vertino, M. Lopez Correa, and A. Freiwald. 2009. Scleractinian cold-water corals in the Gulf of Cadiz-First clues about their spatial and temporal distribution. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:1873-1893. 2009 Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Wild, C., M. S. Naumann, A. Haas, U. Struck, F. W. Mayer, M. Y. Rasheed, and M. Huettel. 2009. Coral sand O-2 uptake and pelagic-benthic coupling in a subtropical fringing reef, Aqaba, Red Sea. Aquatic Biology 6:133-142. 2009 Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Winfield, I. and M. Ortiz. 2009. Lysianopsis adelae, new species of amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) from the Veracruz Coral Reef System, SW Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 53-61. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Sediment; Sponges
Winfield, I., M. Ortiz, and S. Chazaro-Olvera. 2009. A new species of commensal amphipod (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Leucothoidae) from Veracruz Coral Reef System, SW Gulf of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80:315-320. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Winfield, I., M. Ortiz, and S. Chazaro-Olvera. 2009. A new sponge-inhabiting amphipod species (Crustacea, Gammaridea, Sebidae) from the Veracruz Coral Reef System, southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 9. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Sponges
Winters, G., S. Beer, B. Ben Zvi, I. Brickner, and Y. Loya. 2009. Spatial and temporal photoacclimation of Stylophora pistillata: zooxanthella size, pigmentation, location and clade. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384:107-119. 2009 Light; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Wismer, S., A. S. Hoey, and D. R. Bellwood. 2009. Cross-shelf benthic community structure on the Great Barrier Reef: Relationships between macroalgal cover and herbivore biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:45-54. 2009 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M., P. Kuklinski, M. Ronowicz, J. Legezynska, and S. Gromisz. 2009. Assessing species richness of macrofauna associated with macroalgae in Arctic kelp forests (hornsund, svalbard). Polar Biology 32:897-905. 2009 Cuba Algae; Marine Worms
Wolanski, E., J. A. Martinez, and R. H. Richmond. 2009. Quantifying the impact of watershed urbanization on a coral reef: Maunalua Bay, Hawaii. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:259-268. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-Monetary Valuation; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Woodby, D., D. Carlile, and L. Hulbert. 2009. Predictive modeling of coral distribution in the Central Aleutian Islands, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:227-240. 2009 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Wooldridge, S. A. 2009. A new conceptual model for the enhanced release of mucus in symbiotic reef corals during 'bleaching' conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396:145-152. 2009 Model Algae; CO2; Zooxanthellae
Wooldridge, S. A. 2009. A new conceptual model for the warm-water breakdown of the coral-algae endosymbiosis. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:483-496. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; CO2; Stony Coral; Substrate
Wu, S. L., J. H. Su, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, B. W. Chen, C. F. Dai, Y. H. Kuo, and J. H. Sheu. 2009. Simplexins A-I, Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids from the Soft Coral Klyxum simplex. Journal of Natural Products 72:994-1000. 2009 Octocoral
Wu, Y.-C., T.-M. Lee, K.-H. Chiu, S.-Y. Shaw, and C.-Y. Yang. 2009. A comparative study of the physical and mechanical properties of three natural corals based on the criteria for bone-tissue engineering scaffolds. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 8-Jan. 2009 Model; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Wulff, J. 2009. Context-dependency of growth rate and vulnerability to predators of Caribbean coral reef sponges. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E186-E186. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Xue, L. Y., X. C. Zhang, and W. Zhang. 2009. Larval release and settlement of the marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis (Porifera, Demospongiae) under controlled laboratory conditions. Aquaculture 290:132-139. 2009 Cuba Lab Study; Model Aquaculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yahel, G., D. Marie, P. G. Beninger, S. Eckstein, and A. Genin. 2009. In situ evidence for pre-capture qualitative selection in the tropical bivalve Lithophaga simplex. Aquatic Biology 6:235-246. 2009 Cuba Index or Indicator Algae; Bivalves; Microorganisms; Plankton
Yakovleva, I. M., A. H. Baird, H. H. Yamamoto, R. Bhagooli, M. Nonaka, and M. Hidaka. 2009. Algal symbionts increase oxidative damage and death in coral larvae at high temperatures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 378:105-112. 2009 Model Zooxanthellae
Yamashita, T., Y. Nakao, S. Matsunaga, T. Oikawa, Y. Imahara, and N. Fusetani. 2009. A new antiangiogenic C-24 oxylipin from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:2181-2184. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yamashita, T., Y. Nakao, S. Matsunaga, T. Oikawa, Y. Imahara, and N. Fusetani. 2009. A new antiangiogenic C24 oxylipin from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:2181-2184. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yan, X. H., H. L. Liu, and Y. W. Guo. 2009. Ximaosteroids A-D, new steroids from the Hainan soft coral Scleronephthya sp. Steroids 74:1061-1065. 2009 Octocoral
Yanez, E., C. Silva, R. Vega, F. Espindola, L. Alvarez, N. Silva, S. Palma, S. Salinas, E. Menschel, V. Haussermann, D. Soto, and N. Ramirez. 2009. Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and biodiversity on Juan Fernandez seamounts, Chile. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 37:555-570. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Review Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Plankton; Stony Coral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Yang, Y. H., F. Y. Wu, L. W. Xie, J. H. Yang, and Y. B. Zhang. 2009. In-situ Sr isotopic measurement of natural geological samples by LA-MC-ICP-MS. Acta Petrologica Sinica 25:3431-3441. 2009 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Yao, L. G., H. L. Liu, Y. W. Guo, and E. Mollo. 2009. New Cembranoids from the Hainan Soft Coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Helvetica Chimica Acta 92:1085-1091. 2009 China Octocoral
Yap, H. T. 2009. Local changes in community diversity after coral transplantation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:33-41. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yoshioka, P. M. 2009. Sediment transport and the distribution of shallow-water gorgonians. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:254-259. 2009 Puerto Rico Octocoral; Sediment
Yuen, Y. S., S. S. Yamazaki, T. Nakamura, G. Tokuda, and H. Yamasaki. 2009. Effects of live rock on the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera cultured with high levels of nitrogenous compounds. Aquacultural Engineering 41:35-43. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Zajicek, P., S. Hardin, and C. Watson. 2009. A Florida marine ornamental pathway risk analysis. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:156-169. 2009 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Invasive Species; Stony Coral; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Zielinski, F. U., A. Pernthaler, S. Duperron, L. Raggi, O. Giere, C. Borowski, and N. Dubilier. 2009. Widespread occurrence of an intranuclear bacterial parasite in vent and seep bathymodiolin mussels. Environmental Microbiology 11:1150-1167. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Echinoderms; Sponges
Zoccola, D., A. Moya, G. E. Beranger, E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, G. F. Carle, and S. Tambutte. 2009. Specific expression of BMP2/4 ortholog in biomineralizing tissues of corals and action on mouse BMP receptor. Marine Biotechnology 11:260-269. 2009 Stony Coral
Zuschin, M. and S. Mayrhofer. 2009. Brachiopods from cryptic coral reef habitats in the northern Red Sea. Facies 10-Jan. 2009 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment
Abrego, D., K. E. Ulstrup, B. L. Willis, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2008. Species-specific interactions between algal endosymbionts and coral hosts define their bleaching response to heat and light stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2273-2282. 2008 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Ahmed, A. F., S.-H. Tai, Z.-H. Wen, J.-H. Su, Y.-C. Wu, W.-P. Hu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. A C-3 methylated isocembranoid and 10-oxocembranoids from a formosan soft coral, Sinularia grandilobata. Journal of Natural Products 71:946-951. 2008 Octocoral
Ahmed, A. F., Z.-H. Wen, J.-H. Su, Y.-T. Hsieh, Y.-C. Wu, W.-P. Hu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Oxygenated cembranoids from a Formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 71:179-185. 2008 Octocoral
Ainsworth, T. D., M. Fine, G. Roff, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Bacteria are not the primary cause of bleaching in the Mediterranean coral Oculina patagonica. ISME Journal 2:67-73. 2008 Lab Study; GIS & Maps Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Ainsworth, T. D., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. F. Heron, W. J. Skirving, and W. Leggat. 2008. Early cellular changes are indicators of pre-bleaching thermal stress in the coral host. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 364:63-71. 2008 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Airoldi, L., D. Balata, M.W. Beck. 2008. The Gray Zone: Relationships between habitat loss and marine diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366:8-15. 2008 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Wetlands
Albert, S., J. Udy, and I. R. Tibbetts. 2008. Responses of algal communities to gradients in herbivore biomass and water quality in Marovo Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Coral Reefs 27:73-82. 2008 Solomon Islands Index or Indicator Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Albright, R., B. Mason, and C. Langdon. 2008. Effect of aragonite saturation state on settlement and post-settlement growth of Porites astreoides larvae. Coral Reefs 27:485-490. 2008 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Alea, G. V., B. F. Bowden, and C. Y. Ragasa. 2008. A new rearranged dolabellane diterpene from the soft coral Clavularia inflata. Natural Product Research 22:814-819. 2008 Octocoral
Alibert, C. and L. Kinsley. 2008. A 170-year Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca coral record from the western Pacific warm pool: 1. What can we learn from an unusual coral record? Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 113. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Nutrients; Stony Coral
Alibert, C. and L. Kinsley. 2008. A 170-year Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca coral record from the western Pacific warm pool: 2. A window into variability of the New Ireland Coastal Undercurrent. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 113. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Alieva, N. O., K. A. Konzen, S. F. Field, E. A. Meleshkevitch, M. E. Hunt, V. Beltran-Ramirez, D. J. Miller, J. Wiedenmann, A. Salih, and M. V. Matz. 2008. Diversity and evolution of coral fluorescent proteins. PLoS One 3. 2008 Stony Coral
Aline, T. 2008. Dissolution of dead corals by euendolithic microorganisms across the northern Great Barrier Reef (Australia). Microbial Ecology 55:569-580. 2008 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Alvarez, B., J. N. A. Hooper, and R. B. W. Van Soest. 2008. Pipestela, a new genus of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Halichondrida) and description of three new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:105-118. 2008 Australia; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Papua New Guinea Sponges
Amar, K.-O., J. Douek, C. Rabinowitz, and B. Rinkevich. 2008. Employing of the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) methodology as an efficient population genetic tool for symbiotic cnidarians. Marine Biotechnology 10:350-357. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Amar, K.-O., N. E. Chadwick, and B. Rinkevich. 2008. Coral kin aggregations exhibit mixed allogeneic reactions and enhanced fitness during early ontogeny. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 Lab Study Stony Coral
Amaral, F. M. D., A. Q. Steiner, M. K. Broadhurst, and S. D. Cairns. 2008. An overview of the shallow-water calcified hydroids from Brazil (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria), including the description of a new species. Zootaxa 56-68. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Amato, K. R., S. L. Emel, C. A. Lindgren, K. M. Sullan, P. R. Wright, and J. J. Gilbert. 2008. Covering behavior of two co-occurring Jamaican sea urchins: Differences in the amount of covering and selection of covering material. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:255-261. 2008 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., V. L. Rao, V. G. Sastry, and D. V. Rao. 2008. Trocheliophorin: A novel rearranged sesquiterpenoid from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10:597-601. 2008 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anker, A., C. Hurt, J. A. Jara, and N. Knowlton. 2008. Revision of the Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae), with re validation of A. vanderbilti Boone, 1930. Zootaxa 53-68. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Panama; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Anthony, K. R. N., D. I. Kline, G. Diaz-Pulido, S. Dove, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Ocean acidification causes bleaching and productivity loss in coral reef builders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:17442-17446. 2008 Global; Australia Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Light; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Aretz, M. and H.-G. Herbig. 2008. Microbial-sponge and microbial-metazoan buildups in the Late Visean basin-fill sequence of the Jerada Massif (Carboniferous, NE Morocco). Geological Journal 43:307-336. 2008 Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Arias-Gonzalez, J. E., P. Legendre, and F. A. Rodriguez-Zaragoza. 2008. Scaling up beta diversity on Caribbean coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366:28-36. 2008 South & Central America; Oman; Caribbean Fish; Stony Coral
Atchison, A. D., P. W. Sammarco, and D. A. Brazeau. 2008. Genetic Connectivity in Corals on the Flower Garden Banks and Surrounding Oil/Gas Platforms, Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:12-Jan. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bagla, P. 2008. Seaweed invader elicits angst in India. Science 320:1271. 2008 India Algae
Baker, A.C., P.W. Glynn, B. Riegl. 2008. Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 80:435-471. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ballantine, D. L. and H. Ruiz. 2008. Botryocladia iridescens sp. nov. (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Cryptogamie, Algologie 29:293-302. 2008 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Bandera, M. E. and R. Huys. 2008. Proposal of new genus for asterocheres mucronipes stock, 1960 (copepoda, siphonostomatoida, asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the strait of gibraltar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152:635-653. 2008 Mauritius Review Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Banth, V. K., K. P. Singh, G. S. Patnaik, P. Abhishak, and V. Manoj. 2008. Use of Calcium Carbonate as filler with ASAA-successful story at bilt-ashti. Pages 89-92 in IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association. 2008 India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Manufacturing & Trade; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Barber, M. C. 2008. Bioaccumulation and Aquatic System Simulator (BASS) User�s Manual Version 2.2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Division, Athens, GA. 2008 Model Algae; Fish; Plankton; Toxics
Barros, B., Y. Sakai, H. Hashimoto, and K. Gushima. 2008. Feeding behavior of leaf-like juveniles of the round batfish Platax orbicularis (Ephippidae) on reefs of Kuchierabu-jima Island, southern Japan. Journal of Ethology 26:287-293. 2008 Japan Algae; Fish; Plankton; Substrate
Baums, I. B. 2008. A restoration genetics guide for coral reef conservation. Molecular Ecology 17:2796-2811. 2008 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Beaman, R. J., J. M. Webster, and R. A. J. Wust. 2008. New evidence for drowned shelf edge reefs in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Geology 247:17-34. 2008 Australia Algae; Octocoral; Substrate
Bell, J. J. 2008. The functional roles of marine sponges. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 79:341-353. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges; Substrate
Bensemhoun, J., A. Rudi, I. Bombarda, E. M. Gaydou, Y. Kashman, and M. Aknin. 2008. Flexusines A and B and epimukulol from the soft coral Sarcophyton flexuosum. Journal of Natural Products 71:1262-1264. 2008 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Octocoral
Ben-Tzvi, O., A. Abelson, O. Polak, and M. Kiflawi. 2008. Habitat selection and the colonization of new territories by Chromis viridis. Journal of Fish Biology 73:1005-1018. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Housing; Stony Coral
Benzoni, F., B. Calcinai, M. Eisinger, and R. Klaus. 2008. Coral disease mimic: Sponge attacks Porites lutea in Yemen. Coral Reefs 27:695. 2008 Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Berumen, M. L. and M. S. Pratchett. 2008. Trade-offs associated with dietary specialization in corallivorous butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae: Chaetodon). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62:989-994. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bilasy, S.E.-S., S. I. Khalifa, S. M. Saleh, and S. H. Abou El-Ela. 2008. HPLC method for the quantitative determination of sarcophine, a source of cembranoids with cancer chemopreventive activity. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 46:784-787. 2008 Octocoral
Birrell, C. L., L. J. McCook, B. L. Willis, and L. Harrington. 2008. Chemical effects of macroalgae on larval settlement of the broadcast spawning coral Acropora millepora. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:129-137. 2008 Algae; Climate; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Bishara, A., D. Yeffet, M. Sisso, G. Shmul, M. Schleyer, Y. Benayahu, A. Rudi, and Y. Kashman. 2008. Nardosinanols A-I and lemnafricanol, sesquiterpenes from several soft corals, Lemnalia sp., Paralemnalia clavata, Lemnalia africana, and Rhytisma fulvum fulvum. Journal of Natural Products 71:375-380. 2008 Kenya Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Bishop, C. D., A. Pires, S.-W. Norby, D. Boudko, L. L. Moroz, and M. G. Hadfield. 2008. Analysis of nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling during metamorphosis of the nudibranch Phestilla sibogae Bergh (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Evolution and Development 10:288-299. 2008 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Blanco, A. C., K. Nadaoka, and T. Yamamoto. 2008. Planktonic and benthic microalgal community composition as indicators of terrestrial influence on a fringing reef in Ishigaki Island, Southwest Japan. Marine Environmental Research 66:520-535. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Cyanobacteria; Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bonaldo, R. M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2008. Size-dependent variation in the functional role of the parrotfish Scarus rivulatus on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:237-244. 2008 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Boonananwong, S., B. Kongkathip, and N. Kongkathip. 2008. First synthesis of 3,16,20-polyoxygenated cholestanes, new cytotoxic steroids from the gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa. Steroids 73:1123-1127. 2008 Octocoral
Borell, E. M. and K. Bischof. 2008. Feeding sustains photosynthetic quantum yield of a scleractinian coral during thermal stress. Oecologia 157:593-601. 2008 Index or Indicator Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Borell, E. M., A. R. Yuliantri, K. Bischof, and C. Richter. 2008. The effect of heterotrophy on photosynthesis and tissue composition of two scleractinian corals under elevated temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 364:116-123. 2008 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Born, R. and H. Ehrlich. 2008. Vibrational spectroscopy of nanoorganized biomaterials of marine origin. Pages 69-72 in VDI Berichte. 2008 Octocoral; Sponges
Bouchard, J. N. and H. Yamasaki. 2008. Heat stress stimulates nitric oxide production in Symbiodinium microadriaticum: A possible linkage between nitric oxide and the coral bleaching phenomenon. Plant and Cell Physiology 49:641-652. 2008 Global; Japan Algae; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Bourne, D., Y. Iida, S. Uthicke, and C. Smith-Keune. 2008. Changes in coral-associated microbial communities during a bleaching event. ISME Journal 2:350-363. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Breedy, O. and H. M. Guzman. 2008. Leptogorgia ignita, a new shallow-water coral species (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:893-899. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; United Kingdom Octocoral
Broderick, E., K. Bushaw-Newton, J. Santangelo, and K. Kim. 2008. Role of the coral surface microbiota in disease: an in situ test using the Gorgonia-Aspergillus pathosystem. Pages 242-246 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Brokovich, E., S. Einbinder, N. Shashar, M. Kiflawi, and S. Kark. 2008. Descending to the twilight-zone: Changes in coral reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient down to 65 m. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:253-262. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Brown, B. E. and R. P. Dunne. 2008. Solar radiation modulates bleaching and damage protection in a shallow water coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:99-107. 2008 Light; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Brugler, M. R. and S. C. France. 2008. The mitochondrial genome of a deep-sea bamboo coral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Isididae): Genome structure and putative origins of replication are not conserved among octocorals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 67:125-136. 2008 Octocoral
Bucur, I. I., B. Granier, and F. Sasaran. 2008. Upper Aptian calcareous algae from Pǎdurea Craiului (Northern Apuseni Mountains, Romania). Geologia Croatica 61:297-309. 2008 Oman Algae
Budd, A. F. and C. C. Wallace. 2008. First record of the indo-pacific reef coral genus isopora in the caribbean region: Two new species from the neogene of curacao, Netherlands Antille. Palaeontology 51:1387-1401. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Antilles; Caribbean Stony Coral
Bulleri, F. and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2008. Facilitation of the introduced green alga Caulerpa racemosa by resident algal turfs: Experimental evaluation of underlying mechanisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 364:77-86. 2008 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Sediment
Burghardt, I., M. Schrodl, and H. Wagele. 2008. Three new solar-powered species of the genus Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidioidea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with analysis of their photosynthetic activity and notes on biology. Journal of Molluscan Studies 74:277-292. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia; Philippines Molluscs; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2008. Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:16201-16206. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Small Herbivorous Fish
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, and P. Usseglio. 2008. Recovery of corals a decade after a bleaching event in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Marine Biology 154:27-36. 2008 United Arab Emirates Index or Indicator Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Byrne, M., P. Cisternas, and T. O'Hara. 2008. Brooding of pelagic-type larvae in Ophiopeza spinosa: Reproduction and development in a tropical ophiodermatid brittlestar. Invertebrate Biology 127:98-107. 2008 Australia; Cuba Skeletal Coral
Cabaitan, P. C., E. D. Gomez, and P. M. Alino. 2008. Effects of coral transplantation and giant clam restocking on the structure of fish communities on degraded patch reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 357:85-98. 2008 Philippines Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Cabioch, G., L. Montaggioni, N. Frank, C. Seard, E. Salle, C. Payri, B. Pelletier, and M. Paterne. 2008. Successive reef depositional events along the Marquesas foreslopes (French Polynesia) since 26 ka. Marine Geology 254:18-34. 2008 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Cai, X., Y. Wu, H. Jiang, and J. Zou. 2008. Paleoecology of Middle-Upper Ordovician reefal community in Bachu, Xinjiang, Northwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica 82:1046-1051. 2008 China Algae; Echinoderms
Calcinai, B., C. Cerrano, N. Iwasaki, and G. Bavestrello. 2008. Sponges boring into precious corals: An overview with description of a new species of Alectona (Demospongiae, Alectonidae) and a worldwide identification key for the genus. Marine Ecology 29:273-279. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan Boring Sponges; Sponges
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2008. Sand composition and transport history on a fringing coral reef, Molokai, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1151-1160. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Caras, T., A. Bachar, and Z. Pasternak. 2008. Morphological variation in the oral disc of the scleractinian coral Favia speciosa (Dana) at Indonesia. Computational Biology and Chemistry 32:345-348. 2008 Indonesia Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Carballo, J. L., E. Bautista-Guerrero, and G. E. Leyte-Morales. 2008. Boring sponges and the modeling of coral reefs in the east Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:113-122. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Model Boring Sponges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Cardona-Maldonado, M. A. 2008. Assessment of coral reef community structure using water optical properties. Masters Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico). 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Carlon, D. B. and C. Lippe. 2008. Fifteen new microsatellite markers for the reef coral Favia fragum and a new Symbiodinium microsatellite. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:870-873. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Zooxanthellae
Carpenter, K. E., M. Abrar, G. Aeby, R. B. Aronson, S. Banks, A. Bruckner, A. Chiriboga, J. Cortes, J. C. Delbeek, L. DeVantier, G. J. Edgar, A. J. Edwards, D. Fenner, H. M. Guzman, B. W. Hoeksema, G. Hodgson, O. Johan, W. Y. Licuanan, S. R. Livingstone, E. R. Lovell, J. A. Moore, D. O. Obura, D. Ochavillo, B. A. Polidoro, W. F. Precht, M. C. Quibilan, C. Reboton, Z. T. Richards, A. D. Rogers, J. Sanciangco, A. Sheppard, C. Sheppard, J. Smith, S. Stuart, E. Turak, J. E. N. Veron, C. Wallace, E. Weil, and E. Wood. 2008. One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321:560-563. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Carpenter, K.E., M. Abrar, G. Aeby, R.B. Aronson, S. Banks, A. Bruckner, A. Chiriboga, J. Cortes, J.C. Delbeek, L. DeVantier, G.J. Edgar, A.J. Edwards, D.Fenner, H.M. Guzman, B.W. Hoeksema, G. Hodgson, O. Johan, W.Y. Licuanan, S.R. Livingstone, E.R. Lovell, J.A. Moore, D.O. Obura, D. Ochavillo, B.A. Polidoro, W.F. Precht, M.C. Quibilan, C. Reboton, Z.T. Richards, A.D. Rogers, J. Sanciangco, A. Sheppard, C. Sheppard, J. Smith, S. Stuart, E. Turak, J.E.N. Veron, C. Wallace, E. Weil, and E. Wood. 2008. Supporting Online Material for One-Third of Reef-Building Corals Face Elevated Extinction Risk from Climate Change and Local Impacts. Sciencexpress. 2008 Global; Philippines Review; GIS & Maps Climate; Stony Coral
Casellato, S. and A. Stefanon. 2008. Coralligenous habitat in the northern Adriatic Sea: An overview. Marine Ecology 29:321-341. 2008 Algae; Sediment
Cassata, L. and L. B. Collins. 2008. Coral reef communities, habitats, and substrates in and near sanctuary zones of Ningaloo Marine Park. Journal of Coastal Research 24:139-151. 2008 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Cebrian, J., C. D. Foster, R. Plutchak, K. L. Sheehan, M.-E.C. Miller, A. Anton, K. Major, K. L. Heck Jr., and S. P. Powers. 2008. The impact of Hurricane Ivan on the primary productivity and metabolism of marsh tidal creeks in the NorthCentral Gulf of Mexico. Aquatic Ecology 42:391-404. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Celliers, L. and M. H. Schleyer. 2008. Coral community structure and risk assessment of high-latitude reefs at Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:3097-3117. 2008 South Africa Index or Indicator Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Octocoral
Cervino, J. M., F.L. Thompson, B. Gomez-Gil, E.A. Lorence, T.J. Goreau, R.L. Hayes, K.B. Winiarski-Cervino, G.W. Smith, K. Hughen and E. Bartels. 2008. The Vibrio core group induces yellow band disease in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reef-building corals. Journal of Applied Microbiology 105:1658-1671. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chandrasekaran, S., N. Arun Nagendran, D. Pandiaraja, N. Krishnankutty, and B. Kamalakannan. 2008. Bioinvasion of Kappaphycus alvarezii on corals in the Gulf of Mannar, India. Current Science 94:1167-1172. 2008 India Aquaculture; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Chang, C.-H., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2008. Capnellenes from the formosan soft coral Capnella imbricata. Journal of Natural Products 71:619-621. 2008 Octocoral
Chang, C.-H., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2008. New anti-inflammatory steroids from the Formosan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Steroids 73:562-567. 2008 Octocoral
Chang, Y.C., F.W. Hong, and M.T. Lee. 2008. A system dynamic based DSS for sustainable coral reef management in Kenting coastal zone, Taiwan. Ecological Modelling 211:153-168. 2008 Taiwan Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Decision Support; Fish; Sewage Treatment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge
Changyun, W., L. Haiyan, S. Changlun, W. Yanan, L. Liang, and G. Huashi. 2008. Chemical defensive substances of soft corals and gorgonians. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28:2320-2328. 2008 China Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chao, C.-H., Z.-H. Wen, I.-M. Chen, J.-H. Su, H.-C. Huang, MI CH AE LY . Chiang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Anti-inflammatory steroids from the octocoral Dendronephthya griffini. Tetrahedron 64:3554-3560. 2008 Octocoral
Chao, C.-H., Z.-H. Wen, J.-H. Su, I.-M. Chen, H.-C. Huang, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Further study on anti-inflammatory oxygenated steroids from the octocoral Dendronephthya griffini. Steroids 73:1353-1358. 2008 Octocoral
Chao, C.-H., Z.-H. Wen, Y.-C. Wu, H.-C. Yeh, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory cembranoids from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 71:1819-1824. 2008 Octocoral
Charlier, R. H., P. Morand, and C. W. Finkl. 2008. How Brittany and Florida coasts cope with green tides. International Journal of Environmental Studies 65:191-208. 2008 Florida; France Agriculture; Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation
Chatterton, B. D. E., P. Copper, O. A. Dixon, and S. Gibb. 2008. Spicules in silurian tabulate corals from canada, and implications for their affinities. Palaeontology 51:173-198. 2008 Octocoral; Sponges
Chaves-Fonnegra, A., L. Castellanos, S. Zea, C. Duque, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2008. Clionapyrrolidine A - A metabolite from the encrusting and excavating sponge Cliona tenuis that kills coral tissue upon contact. Journal of Chemical Ecology 34:1565-1574. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Chazottes, V., J. J. G. Reijmer, and E. Cordier. 2008. Sediment characteristics in reef areas influenced by eutrophication-related alterations of benthic communities and bioerosion processes. Marine Geology 250:114-127. 2008 Reunion Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Cheal, A. J., S. K. Wilson, M. J. Emslie, A. M. Dolman, and H. Sweatman. 2008. Responses of reef fish communities to coral declines on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:211-223. 2008 Global; Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Fish; Stony Coral
Chen, B.-W., J.-H. Su, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Polyoxygenated steroids from a Formosan soft coral Sinularia facile. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 81:1304-1307. 2008 Japan Octocoral
Chen, C., C.-F. Dai, S. Plathong, C.-Y. Chiou, and C. A. Chen. 2008. The complete mitochondrial genomes of needle corals, Seriatopora spp. (Scleractinia: Pocilloporidae): An idiosyncratic atp8, duplicated trnW gene, and hypervariable regions used to determine species phylogenies and recently diverged populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46:19-33. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Chen, C., C.-Y. Chiou, C.-F. Dai, and C. A. Chen. 2008. Unique mitogenomic features in the scleractinian family pocilloporidae (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina). Marine Biotechnology 10:538-553. 2008 Stony Coral
Chen, S.-H., H. Huang, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. A new diterpenoid from the south China sea soft coral Lobophytum sp. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10:965-969. 2008 China Model Octocoral
Chen, S.-H., H. Huang, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. Four new cembrane diterpenes from the Hainan soft coral Lobophytum sp. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 26:2223-2227. 2008 Octocoral
Chen, S.-H., Y.-W. Guo, H. Huang, and G. Cimino. 2008. Six new cembranolides from the Hainan soft coral Lobophytum sp. Helvetica Chimica Acta 91:873-880. 2008 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., Z.-H. Wen, S.-F. Chiou, C.-H. Hsu, S.-K. Wang, C.-F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2008. Durumolides A-E, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum durum. Tetrahedron 64:9698-9704. 2008 Octocoral
Cheng, Y.-B., K.-L. Lo, C.-Y. Chen, A. T. Khalil, and Y.-C. Shen. 2008. New verticillane-type diterpenoids from the Taiwanese soft coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Helvetica Chimica Acta 91:2308-2315. 2008 Taiwan Octocoral
Cheng, Y.-B., Y.-C. Shen, Y.-H. Kuo, and A. T. Khalil. 2008. Cembrane diterpenoids from the Taiwanese soft coral Sarcophyton stolidotum. Journal of Natural Products 71:1141-1145. 2008 Taiwan Octocoral
Cheng, Y.-R., J.-S. Ho, and C.-F. Dai. 2008. Wedanus formosanus N. SP. (poecilostomatoida, rhynchomolgidae), a copepod parasitic in a scleractinian coral of Taiwan. Crustaceana 81:1099-1105. 2008 Taiwan Stony Coral
Cherbadgy, I. I. and L. N. Propp. 2008. Photosynthesis and respiration of a deep-water periphyton community (Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:301-308. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Chevaldonne, P., B. Sket, C. Marschal, C. Lejeusne, and R. Calado. 2008. Improvements to the \Sket bottle\": A simple manual device for sampling small crustaceans from marine caves and other cryptic habitats". Journal of Crustacean Biology 28:185-188. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Chiantore, M., I. Vielmini, D. Privitera, L. Mangialajo, and R. Cattaneo-Vietti. 2008. Habitat effects on the population structure of Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula. Chemistry and Ecology 24:145-157. 2008 Algae; Sea Urchins
Chimetto, L. A., M. Brocchi, C. C. Thompson, R. C. R. Martins, H. R. Ramos, and F. L. Thompson. 2008. Vibrios dominate as culturable nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the Brazilian coral Mussismilia hispida. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 31:312-319. 2008 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Chiou, C.-Y., I.-P. Chen, C. Chen, H.J.-L. Wu, N. V. Wei, C. C. Wallace, and C. A. Chen. 2008. Analysis of Acropora muricata calmodulin (CaM) indicates that scleractinian corals possess the ancestral exon/intron organization of the eumetazoan CaM gene. Journal of Molecular Evolution 66:317-324. 2008 Stony Coral
Cleary, D. F. R., L. De Vantier, Giyanto, L. Vail, P. Manto, N. J. De Voogd, P. G. Rachello-Dolmen, Y. Tuti, A. Budiyanto, J. Wolstenholme, B. W. Hoeksema, and Suharsono. 2008. Relating variation in species composition to environmental variables: A multi-taxon study in an Indonesian coral reef complex. Aquatic Science 70:419-431. 2008 Java; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cole, A. J., M. S. Pratchett, and G. P. Jones. 2008. Diversity and functional importance of coral-feeding fishes on tropical coral reefs. Fish and Fisheries 9:286-307. 2008 Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Coleman, A. W. and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2008. Secondary structure of the rRNA ITS2 region reveals key evolutionary patterns in acroporid corals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 67:389-396. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Coleman, M. A., B. P. Kelaher, P. D. Steinberg, and A. J. K. Millar. 2008. Absence of a large brown macroalga on urbanized rocky reefs around Sydney, Australia, and evidence for historical decline. Journal of Phycology 44:897-901. 2008 Australia Algae
Coleman, M. A., G. Dolman, B. P. Kelaher, and P. D. Steinberg. 2008. Characterisation of microsatellite loci in the subtidal habitat-forming alga, Phyllospora comosa (Phaeophyceae, Fucales). Conservation Genetics 9:1015-1017. 2008 Australia Algae
Combosch, D. J., H. M. Guzman, H. Schuhmacher, and S. V. Vollmer. 2008. Interspecific hybridization and restricted trans-Pacific gene flow in the Tropical Eastern Pacific Pocillopora. Molecular Ecology 17:1304-1312. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Concepcion, G. T., M. W. Crepeau, D. Wagner, S. E. Kahng, and R. J. Toonen. 2008. An alternative to ITS, a hypervariable, single-copy nuclear intron in corals, and its use in detecting cryptic species within the octocoral genus Carijoa. Coral Reefs 27:323-336. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Stony Coral
Constantini, F., C. Fauvelot, and M. Abbiati. 2008. Genetic structuring of the temperate gorgonian coral (Corallium rubrum) across the western Mediterranean Sea revealed by microsatellites and nuclear sequences (Molecular Ecology (2007) 16, (5168-5182)). Molecular Ecology 17:1871. 2008 Octocoral
Cook, S. E., K. W. Conway, and B. Burd. 2008. Status of the glass sponge reefs in the Georgia Basin. Marine Environmental Research 2008 Columbia GIS & Maps Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sediment; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Cooper, T. F., G. De'ath, K. E. Fabricius, and J. M. Lough. 2008. Declining coral calicification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Global Change Biology 14:529-538. 2008 Australia Climate; CO2; Stony Coral
Cooper, T. F., P. V. Ridd, K. E. Ulstrup, C. Humphrey, M. Slivkoff, and K. E. Fabricius. 2008. Temporal dynamics in coral bioindicators for water quality on coastal coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:703-716. 2008 Australia Index or Indicator Light; Stony Coral
Cordes, E. E., M. P. McGinley, E. L. Podowski, E. L. Becker, S. Lessard-Pilon, S. T. Viada, and C. R. Fisher. 2008. Coral communities of the deep Gulf of Mexico. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:777-787. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Cornell, H. V., R. H. Karlson, and T. P. Hughes. 2008. Local-regional species richness relationships are linear at very small to large scales in west-central Pacific corals. Coral Reefs 27:145-151. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Costa, C. F., R. Sassi, and K. Gorlach-Lira. 2008. Zooxanthellae genotypes in the coral Siderastrea stellata from coastal reefs in northeastern Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:149-152. 2008 Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Couch, C. S., L. D. Mydlarz, C. D. Harvell, and N. L. Douglas. 2008. Variation in measures of immunocompetence of sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina, in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology 155:281-292. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Courtney, A. J., M. J. Campbell, D. P. Roy, M. L. Tonks, K. E. Chilcott, and P. M. Kyne. 2008. Round scallops and square meshes: A comparison of four codend types on the catch rates of target species and by-catch in the Queensland (Australia) saucer scallop (Amusium balloti) trawl fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:849-864. 2008 Australia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Crabbe, J.C. 2008. Climate change, global warming and coral reefs: Modelling the effects of temperature. Computational Biology and Chemistry 2008 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Internet & Telecommunications; Stony Coral
Crabbe, M.J.C., E. Martinez, C. Garcia, J. Chub, L. Castro, and J. Guy. 2008. Growth modelling indicates hurricanes and severe storms are linked to low coral recruitment in the Caribbean. Marine Environmental Research 65:364-368. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Honduras; Caribbean Model Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Craig, M. T. and J. E. Randall. 2008. Two new species of the Indo-Pacific clingfish genus Discotrema (Gobiesocidae). Copeia 68-74. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Fiji; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia; Philippines Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral
Cruz, I. C. S., R. K. P. Kikuchi, and Z. M. A. N. Leao. 2008. Use of the video transect method for characterizing the Itacolomis reefs, Eastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 56:271-280. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Cuong, N. X., T. A. Tuan, P. Van Kiem, C. Van Minh, E. M. Choi, and Y. H. Kim. 2008. New cembranoid diterpenes from the Vietnamese soft coral Sarcophyton mililatensis stimulate osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 Cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:988-992. 2008 Japan; Vietnam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Da Silva, M., M. R. Z. Passarini, R. C. Bonugli, and L. D. Sette. 2008. Cnidarian-derived filamentous fungi from Brazil: Isolation, characterisation and RBBR decolourisation screening. Environmental Technology 29:1331-1339. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Remediation; Stony Coral
Dahanayake, K. and N. Kulasena. 2008. Geological evidence for paleo-tsunamis in Sri Lanka. Science of Tsunami Hazards 27:54-61. 2008 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Housing; Sediment; Sponges
Dai, J., J. I. Jimenez, M. Kelly, S. Barnes, P. Lorenzo, and P. Williams. 2008. Dictazolines A and B, Bisspiroimidazolidinones from the Marine Sponge Smenospongia cerebriformis. Journal of Natural Products 71:1287-1290. 2008 Octocoral; Sponges
D'Angelo, C., A. Denzel, A. Vogt, M. V. Matz, F. Oswald, A. Salih, G. U. Nienhaus, and J. Wiedenmann. 2008. Blue light regulation of host pigment in reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 364:97-106. 2008 Climate; Ports & Harbors; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Danovaro, R., L. Bongiorni, C. Corinaldesi, D. Giovannelli, E. Damiani, P. Astolfi, L. Greci, and A. Pusceddu. 2008. Sunscreens cause coral bleaching by promoting viral infections. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:441-447. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean Lab Study Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation; Zooxanthellae
Dauphin, Y., J.-P. Cuif, and C. T. Williams. 2008. Soluble organic matrices of aragonitic skeletons of Merulinidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 150:22-Oct. 2008 Stony Coral
Davalos-Dehullu, E., H. Hernandez-Arana, and J. P. Carricart-Ganivet. 2008. On the causes of density banding in skeletons of corals of the genus Montastraea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:142-147. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Stony Coral
Davey, M., G. Holmes, and R. Johnstone. 2008. High rates of nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) on coral skeletons following bleaching mortality. Coral Reefs 27:227-236. 2008 Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Davies, A. J., M. Wisshak, J. C. Orr, and J. Murray Roberts. 2008. Predicting suitable habitat for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:1048-1062. 2008 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Stony Coral
Day, T., L. Nagel, M. J. H. Van Oppen, and M. J. Caley. 2008. Factors affecting the evolution of bleaching resistance in corals. American Naturalist 171. 2008 Model Algae; Climate; Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
De Goeij, J. M., H. Van Den Berg, M. M. Van Oostveen, E. H. G. Epping, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2008. Major bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal by encrusting coral reef cavity sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 357:139-151. 2008 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
De Goeij, J. M., L. Moodley, M. Houtekamer, N. M. Carballeira, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2008. Tracing 13C-enriched dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the bacteria-containing coral reef sponge Halisarca caerulea: Evidence for DOM feeding. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1376-1386. 2008 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Sponges; Substrate
De Matos Nogueira, J. M. and M. V. Fukuda. 2008. A new species of Trypanosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Brazil, with a redescription of Brazilian material of Trypanosyllis zebra. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:913-924. 2008 United Kingdom Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Worms; Sponges
de Paula Silva, P. H., S. McBride, R. de Nys, and N. A. Paul. 2008. Integrating filamentous 'green tide' algae into tropical pond-based aquaculture. Aquaculture 284:74-80. 2008 Australia Algae; Aquaculture; Nutrients; Remediation; Salinity; Special Use Permitting
De Voogd, N. J. and D. F. R. Cleary. 2008. An analysis of sponge diversity and distribution at three taxonomic levels in the Thousand Islands/Jakarta Bay reef complex, West-Java, Indonesia. Marine Ecology 29:205-215. 2008 Java; Indonesia Index or Indicator Sponges; Substrate
DeBusk, B. C., M. Slattery, J.-S. Ki, J.-S. Lee, R. Aparicio-Fabre, and D. Schlenk. 2008. Species differences and effects of soft coral extracts from Sinnularia maximus on the expression of cytochrome P4501A and 2N in butterflyfishes (Chaetodon spp.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 34:483-492. 2008 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Del C. Gomez-Cabrera, M., J. C. Ortiz, W. K. W. Loh, S. Ward, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Acquisition of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) by juveniles of the coral Acropora longicyathus. Coral Reefs 27:219-226. 2008 Australia Stony Coral
Denker, E., E. Bapteste, H. Le Guyader, M. Manuel, and N. Rabet. 2008. Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of cnidarian stinging cells. Current Biology 18. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms
DeSalle, R. and B. Schierwater. 2008. An even \newer\" animal phylogeny". BioEssays 30:1043-1047. 2008 Sponges
Desalvo, M. K., C. R. Voolstra, S. Sunagawa, J. A. Schwarz, J. H. Stillman, M. A. Coffroth, A. M. Szmant, and M. Medina. 2008. Differential gene expression during thermal stress and bleaching in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. Molecular Ecology 17:3952-3971. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Coastal Development; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dimond, J. and E. Carrington. 2008. Symbiosis regulation in a facultatively symbiotic temperate coral: Zooxanthellae division and expulsion. Coral Reefs 27:601-604. 2008 England Index or Indicator Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dixson, D. L., G. P. Jones, P. L. Munday, S. Planes, M. S. Pratchett, M. Srinivasan, C. Syms, and S. R. Thorrold. 2008. Coral reef fish smell leaves to find island homes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2831-2839. 2008 Papua New Guinea Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Housing
Dizon, R. M., A. J. Edwards, and E. D. Gomez. 2008. Comparison of three types of adhesives in attaching coral transplants to clam shell substrates. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1140-1148. 2008 Philippines Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Dolman, G. and M. A. Coleman. 2008. Characterisation of microsatellite loci in the habitat-forming kelp, Ecklonia radiata (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales). Conservation Genetics 4-Jan. 2008 Australia Algae
Dornelas, M. and S. R. Connolly. 2008. Multiple modes in a coral species abundance distribution. Ecology Letters 11:1008-1016. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Dove, S. G., C. Lovell, M. Fine, J. Deckenback, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. Iglesias-Prieto, and K. R. N. Anthony. 2008. Host pigments: Potential facilitators of photosynthesis in coral symbioses. Plant, Cell and Environment 31:1523-1533. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Duckworth, A. R., C. Wolff, E. Evans-Illidge, S. Whalan, and S. Lui. 2008. Spatial variability in community structure of Dictyoceratida sponges across Torres Strait, Australia. Continental Shelf Research 28:2168-2173. 2008 Australia; Papua New Guinea Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Ebada, S. S., R. A. Edrada, W. Lin, and P. Proksch. 2008. Methods for isolation, purification and structural elucidation of bioactive secondary metabolites from marine invertebrates. Nature Protocols 3:1820-1831. 2008 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Edgar, G. J., S. Banks, R. Bensted-Smith, M. Calvopina, A. Chiriboga, L. E. Garske, S. Henderson, K. A. Miller, and S. Salazar. 2008. Conservation of threatened species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve through identification and protection of marine key biodiversity areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:955-968. 2008 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Edge, S. E., M. B. Morgan, and T. W. Snell. 2008. Temporal analysis of gene expression in a field population of the Scleractinian coral Montastraea faveolata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 355:114-124. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Edinger, E. N., K. Azmy, W. Diegor, and P. R. Siregar. 2008. Heavy metal contamination from gold mining recorded in Porites lobata skeletons, Buyat-Ratototok district, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1553-1569. 2008 Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Sediment; Stony Coral; Toxics
Edmunds, P. J. 2008. Differential effects of high temperature on the respiration of juvenile Caribbean corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 83:453-464. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. 2008. The effects of temperature on the growth of juvenile scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 154:153-162. 2008 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. and R. D. Gates. 2008. Acclimatization in tropical reef corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361:307-310. 2008 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Elahi, R. 2008. Effects of aggregation and species identity on the growth and behavior of mushroom corals. Coral Reefs 27:881-885. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Ellis, J. M. and M. T. Crimmins. 2008. Strategies for the total synthesis of C2-C11 cyclized cembranoids. Chemical Reviews 108:5278-5298. 2008 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Emslie, M. J., A. J. Cheal, H. Sweatman, and S. Delean. 2008. Recovery from disturbance of coral and reef fish communities on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:177-190. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Erwin, P. M. and R. W. Thacker. 2008. Cryptic diversity of the symbiotic cyanobacterium Synechococcus spongiarum among sponge hosts. Molecular Ecology 17:2937-2947. 2008 Global Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Erwin, P. M. and R. W. Thacker. 2008. Phototrophic nutrition and symbiont diversity of two Caribbean sponge-cyanobacteria symbioses. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:139-147. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Etnoyer, P. J. 2008. A new species of Isidella bamboo coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Isididae) from northeast Pacific seamounts. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 121:541-553. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Stony Coral
Ettinger-Epstein, P. and M. J. Kingsford. 2008. Effects of the El Nino southern oscillation on Turbo torquatus (Gastropoda) and their kelp habitat. Austral Ecology 33:594-606. 2008 Australia Model Algae
Ettinger-Epstein, P., D. M. Tapiolas, C. A. Motti, A. D. Wright, C. N. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2008. Production of manoalide and its analogues by the sponge Luffariella variabilis is hardwired. Marine Biotechnology 10:64-74. 2008 Australia Aquaculture; Sponges
Ettinger-Epstein, P., S. Whalan, C. N. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2008. A hierarchy of settlement cues influences larval behaviour in a coral reef sponge. Marine Ecology Progress Series 365:103-113. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Light; Sponges
Fabricius, K. E. and G. De'ath. 2008. Photosynthetic symbionts and energy supply determine octocoral biodiversity in coral reefs. Ecology 89:3163-3173. 2008 Australia Model Algae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Fabricius, K. E., G. De'ath, M. L. Puotinen, T. Done, T. F. Cooper, and S. C. Burgess. 2008. Disturbance gradients on inshore and offshore coral reefs caused by a severe tropical cyclone. Limnology and Oceanography 53:690-704. 2008 Australia Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fakhari, M. D., G. J. Axen, B. K. Horton, J. Hassanzadeh, and A. Amini. 2008. Revised age of proximal deposits in the Zagros foreland basin and implications for Cenozoic evolution of the High Zagros. Tectonophysics 451:170-185. 2008 Iran Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Faranda, C., P. Cipollari, D. Cosentino, E. Gliozzi, and G. Pipponzi. 2008. Late Miocene ostracod assemblages from eastern Mediterranean coral reef complexes (central Crete, Greece). Revue de Micropaleontologie 51:287-308. 2008 Plankton; Stony Coral
Farina, O., R. Ramos, C. Bastidas, and E. Garcia. 2008. Biochemical responses of cnidarian larvae to mercury and benzo(a)pyrene exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81:553-557. 2008 Stony Coral; Toxics
Fattorusso, E., A. Romano, O. Taglialatela-Scafati, M. J. Achmad, G. Bavestrello, and C. Cerrano. 2008. Xenimanadins A-D, a family of xenicane diterpenoids from the Indonesian soft coral Xenia sp. Tetrahedron 64:3141-3146. 2008 Indonesia Octocoral
Fattorusso, E., A. Romano, O. Taglialatela-Scafati, M. Janib Achmad, G. Bavestrello, and C. Cerrano. 2008. Lobozoanthamine, a new zoanthamine-type alkaloid from the Indonesian soft coral Lobophytum sp. Tetrahedron Letters 49:2189-2192. 2008 Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Faust, M. A., M. W. Vandersea, S. R. Kibler, P. A. Tester, and R. W. Litaker. 2008. Prorocentrum levis, a new benthic species (Dinophyceae) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize. Journal of Phycology 44:232-240. 2008 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Mangroves
Ferguson, A. M. and A. R. Davis. 2008. Heart of glass: Spicule armament and physical defense in temperate reef sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:77-86. 2008 Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Figueiredo, J., L. Narciso, R. Turingan, and J. Lin. 2008. Efficiency of using emerald crabs Mithraculus sculptus to control bubble alga Ventricaria ventricosa (syn. Valonia ventricosa) in aquaria habitats. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:95-101. 2008 United Kingdom Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Finkl, C. W., J. E. Becerra, V. Achatz, and J. L. Andrews. 2008. Geomorphological mapping along the upper southeast Florida Atlantic continental platform; I: Mapping units, symbolization and geographic information system presentation of interpreted seafloor topography. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1388-1417. 2008 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pipelines; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fisher, W. S., L. S. Fore., A/ Hutchins, R. L. Quarles, J. G. Campbell, C. LoBue, W. S. Davis. 2008. Evaluation of stony coral indicators for coral reef management. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1737-1745. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Index or Indicator Biocriteria; Stony Coral
Fishman, Y., E. Zlotkin, and D. Sher. 2008. Expulsion symbiotic algae during feeding by the green hydra - A mechanism for regulating symbiont density? PLoS One 3. 2008 Algae
Flamand, B., G. Cabioch, C. Payri, and B. Pelletier. 2008. Nature and biological composition of the New Caledonian outer barrier reef slopes. Marine Geology 250:157-179. 2008 New Caledonia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fleury, B. G., B. G. Lages, J. P. Barbosa, C. R. Kaiser, and A. C. Pinto. 2008. New hemiketal steroid from the introduced soft coral Chromonephthea braziliensis is a chemical defense against predatory fishes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 34:987-993. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invasive Species; Octocoral
Flot, J.-F., H. Magalon, C. Cruaud, A. Couloux, and S. Tillier. 2008. Patterns of genetic structure among Hawaiian corals of the genus Pocillopora yield clusters of individuals that are compatible with morphology. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 331:239-247. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Flot, J.-F., W. Y. Licuanan, Y. Nakano, C. Payri, C. Cruaud, and S. Tillier. 2008. Mitochondrial sequences of Seriatopora corals show little agreement with morphology and reveal the duplication of a tRNA gene near the control region. Coral Reefs 27:789-794. 2008 New Caledonia; Philippines Stony Coral
Forsterra, G., V. Haussermann, and C. Luter. 2008. Mass occurrence of the recent brachiopod Magellania venosa (Terebratellidae) in the fjords Comau and Renihue, northern Patagonia, Chile. Marine Ecology 29:342-347. 2008 Stony Coral
Foster, N. L., S. J. Box, and P. J. Mumby. 2008. Competitive effects of macroalgae on the fecundity of the reef-building coral montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:143-152. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Foubert, A., D. Depreiter, T. Beck, L. Maignien, B. Pannemans, N. Frank, D. Blamart, and J.-P. Henriet. 2008. Carbonate mounds in a mud volcano province off north-west Morocco: Key to processes and controls. Marine Geology 248:74-96. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fox, R. J. and D. R. Bellwood. 2008. Remote video bioassays reveal the potential feeding impact of the rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus (f: Siganidae) on an inner-shelf reef of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:605-615. 2008 Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Frade, P. R., F. De Jongh, F. Vermeulen, J. Van Bleijswijk, and R. P. M. Bak. 2008. Variation in symbiont distribution between closely related coral species over large depth ranges. Molecular Ecology 17:691-703. 2008 Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Frade, P. R., N. Englebert, J. Faria, P. M. Visser, and R. P. M. Bak. 2008. Distribution and photobiology of Symbiodinium types in different light environments for three colour morphs of the coral Madracis pharensis: Is there more to it than total irradiance? Coral Reefs 27:913-925. 2008 Light; Zooxanthellae
Francini-Filho, R. B., R. L. Moura, C. M. Ferreira, and E. O. C. Coni. 2008. Live coral predation by parrotfishes (Perciformes: Scaridae) in the Abrolhos Bank, eastern Brazil, with comments on the classification of species into functional groups. Neotropical Ichthyology 6:191-200. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Francini-Filho, R. B., R. L. Moura, F. L. Thompson, R. M. Reis, L. Kaufman, R. K. P. Kikuchi, and Z. M. A. N. Leao. 2008. Diseases leading to accelerated decline of reef corals in the largest South Atlantic reef complex (Abrolhos Bank, eastern Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1008-1014. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Fraser, S. B. and G. R. Sedberry. 2008. Reef morphology and invertebrate distribution at continental shelf edge reefs in the South Atlantic Bight. Southeastern Naturalist 7:191-206. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sediment; Sponges
Frederich, B., A. Pilet, E. Parmentier, and P. Vandewalle. 2008. Comparative trophic morphology in eight species of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Journal of Morphology 269:175-188. 2008 Oman Algae; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Freire, K. M. F., V. Christensen, and D. Pauly. 2008. Description of the East Brazil Large Marine Ecosystem using a trophic model. Scientia Marina 72:477-491. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Whales & Dolphins
Frenz-Ross, J. L., J. J. Enticknap, and R. G. Kerr. 2008. The effect of bleaching on the terpene chemistry of Plexaurella fusifera: Evidence that zooxanthellae are not responsible for sesquiterpene production. Marine Biotechnology 10:572-578. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Fujimura, H., T. Higuchi, K. Shiroma, T. Arakaki, A. M. Hamdun, Y. Nakano, and T. Oomori. 2008. Continuous-flow complete-mixing system for assessing the effects of environmental factors on colony-level coral metabolism. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 70:865-872. 2008 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Fukami, H., C. A. Chen, A. F. Budd, A. Collins, C. Wallace, Y.-Y. Chuang, C. Chen, C.-F. Dai, K. Iwao, C. Sheppard, and N. Knowlton. 2008. Mitochondrial and nuclear genes suggest that stony corals are monophyletic but most families of stony corals are not (Order Scleractinia, Class anthozoa, phylum cnidaria). PLoS One 3. 2008 Stony Coral
Furman, B. T. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2008. Effects of nutrient enrichment and grazers on coral reefs: an experimental assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:89-101. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Galfetti, T., H. Bucher, R. Martini, P. A. Hochuli, H. Weissert, S. Crasquin-Soleau, A. Brayard, N. Goudemand, T. Bruhwiler, and K. Guodun. 2008. Evolution of Early Triassic outer platform paleoenvironments in the Nanpanjiang Basin (South China) and their significance for the biotic recovery. Sedimentary Geology 204:36-60. 2008 Global; China Algae; Climate; Echinoderms; Sponges
GARRISON, V. and G. WARD. 2008. Storm-generated coral fragments - A viable source of transplants for reef rehabilitation. Biological Conservation 141:3089-3100. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Gelcich, S., N. Godoy, L. Prado, and J. C. Castilla. 2008. Add-on conservation benefits of marine territorial user rights fishery policies in central Chile. Ecological Applications 18:273-281. 2008 Oman Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Economic Markets & Policies; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Gheerardyn, H., M. De Troch, S. G. M. Ndaro, M. Raes, M. Vincx, and A. Vanreusel. 2008. Community structure and microhabitat preferences of harpacticoid copepods in a tropical reef lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:747-758. 2008 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India; United Kingdom Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Gheerardyn, H., S. Seifried, and A. Vanreusel. 2008. A new species of Halophytophilus Brian, 1919 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Ectinosomatidae) from cold-water corals in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa 16-Jan. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Ghorashi, S. A., S. M. Fatemi, F. Amini, M. Houshmand, R. Salehi Tabar, and K. Hazaie. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of anemone fishes of the Persian Gulf using mtDNA sequences. African Journal of Biotechnology 7:2074-2080. 2008 Iran Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gibson. T., H. Wanless, J. Klaus, P. Foster-Turley, K. Florini, T. Olson. 2008. Corals and Climate Change: Florida�s Natural Treasures at Risk. Environmental Defense Fund. 2008 Global; Florida Climate; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. 2008. Accretion patterns in Holocene tropical coral reefs: Do massive coral reefs in deeper water with slowly growing corals accrete faster than shallower branched coral reefs with rapidly growing corals? International Journal of Earth Sciences 97:851-859. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize Sediment; Stony Coral
Gischler, E., J. H. Hudson, and A. Pisera. 2008. Late Quaternary reef growth and sea level in the Maldives (Indian Ocean). Marine Geology 250:104-113. 2008 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glynn, P. W., S. B. Colley, J. L. Mate, J. Cortes, H. M. Guzman, R. L. Bailey, J. S. Feingold, and I. C. Enochs. 2008. Reproductive ecology of the azooxanthellate coral Tubastraea coccinea in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific: Part V. Dendrophylliidae. Marine Biology 153:529-544. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Costa Rica Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gochfeld, D. J. and G. S. Aeby. 2008. Antibacterial chemical defenses in Hawaiian corals provide possible protection from disease. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:119-128. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S. and H. R. Lasker. 2008. An adaptive management approach to an octocoral fishery based on the Beverton-Holt model. Coral Reefs 27:751-761. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Model Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, G. Mattioli, E. Pignotti, and F. Zaccanti. 2008. Relationships between growth, population structure and sea surface temperature in the temperate solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae). Coral Reefs 27:623-632. 2008 Stony Coral
Golbuu, Y., K. E. Fabricius, S. Victor, R. H. Richmond. 2008. Gradients in coral reef communities exposed to muddy river discharge in Pohnpei, Micronesia. 39454. 2008 Micronesia Index or Indicator Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goldstone, J. V. 2008. Environmental sensing and response genes in cnidaria: The chemical defensome in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Cell Biology and Toxicology 24:483-502. 2008 Review; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Sea Urchins; Toxics; Tunicates
Goodkin, N. F., K. A. Hughen, W. B. Curry, S. C. Doney, and D. R. Ostermann. 2008. Sea surface temperature and salinity variability at Bermuda during the end of the Little Ice Age. Paleoceanography 23. 2008 Bermuda Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral
Goreau, T. J. 2008. Fighting algae in Kaneohe Bay [1]. Science 319:157. 2008 Algae
Gould, S. B., W.-H. Tham, A. F. Cowman, G. I. McFadden, and R. F. Waller. 2008. Alveolins, a new family of cortical proteins that define the protist infrakingdom Alveolata. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25:1219-1230. 2008 Algae
Goulet, T. L., C. Simmons, and D. Goulet. 2008. Worldwide biogeography of Symbiodinium in tropical octocorals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355:45-58. 2008 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Bermuda; Caribbean GIS & Maps Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goulet, T. L., T. C. LaJeunesse, and K. E. Fabricius. 2008. Symbiont specificity and bleaching susceptibility among soft corals in the 1998 Great Barrier Reef mass coral bleaching event. Marine Biology 154:795-804. 2008 Australia Octocoral
Gower, J. and S. King. 2008. New results from a global survey using MERIS MCI. European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP 2008 Global; Europe Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton
Gower, J. and S. King. 2008. On the importance of a band at 709 NM. European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP 2008 Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Graham, E. M., A. H. Baird, and S. R. Connolly. 2008. Survival dynamics of scleractinian coral larvae and implications for dispersal. Coral Reefs 27:529-539. 2008 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Granek, E. and B. I. Ruttenberg. 2008. Changes in biotic and abiotic processes following mangrove clearing. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 80:555-562. 2008 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Grasso, L. C., J. Maindonald, S. Rudd, D. C. Hayward, R. Saint, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2008. Microarray analysis identifies candidate genes for key roles in coral development. BMC Genomics 9:540. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Green, D. H., P. J. Edmunds, and R. C. Carpenter. 2008. Increasing relative abundance of Porites astreoides on Caribbean reefs mediated by an overall decline in coral cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 359:10-Jan. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Gross-Aviv, T., B. B. DiCarlo, M. M. French, K. A. Athanasiou, and R. Vago. 2008. A study of crystalline biomaterials for articular cartilage bioengineering. Materials Science and Engineering C 28:1388-1400. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Grote, D., F. Hanel, H.-M. Dahse, and K. Seifert. 2008. Capnellenes from the soft coral Dendronephthya rubeola. Chemistry and Biodiversity 5:1683-1693. 2008 Octocoral
Grote, D., H.-M. Dahse, and K. Seifert. 2008. Furanocembranoids from the soft corals Sinularia asterolobata and Litophyton arboreum. Chemistry and Biodiversity 5:2449-2456. 2008 Octocoral
Grover, R., J.-F. Maguer, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2008. Uptake of dissolved free amino acids by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:860-865. 2008 Cuba Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gruber, D. F., H.-T. Kao, S. Janoschka, J. Tsai, and V. A. Pieribone. 2008. Patterns of fluorescent protein expression in Scleractinian corals. Biological Bulletin 215:143-154. 2008 Australia Lab Study Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guinotte, J. M. and V. J. Fabry. 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134:320-342. 2008 Review Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses
Guzman, H. M. and O. Breedy. 2008. Leptogorgia christiae (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) a new shallow water gorgonian from Pacific Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:719-722. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; United Kingdom Octocoral
Guzman, H. M., R. Cipriani, and J. B. C. Jackson. 2008. Historical decline in coral reef growth after the Panama Canal. Ambio 37:342-346. 2008 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water
Guzman, H. M., S. Benfield, O. Breedy, and J. M. Mair. 2008. Broadening reef protection across the Marine Conservation Corridor of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Distribution and diversity of reefs in Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Environmental Conservation 35:46-54. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Review Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hadas, E., M. Ilan, and M. Shpigel. 2008. Oxygen consumption by a coral reef sponge. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:2185-2190. 2008 Cuba Sponges
Halicz, L., I. Segal, N. Fruchter, M. Stein, and B. Lazar. 2008. Strontium stable isotopes fractionate in the soil environments? Earth and Planetary Science Letters 272:406-411. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral
Hall-Spencer, J. M., R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, S. Martin, E. Ransome, M. Fine, S. M. Turner, S. J. Rowley, D. Tedesco, and M.-C. Buia. 2008. Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification. Nature 454:96-99. 2008 CO2; Invasive Species; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hamad, M. M. 2008. Algal biostratigraphy of some Early Miocene sequences, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. International Journal on Algae 10:73-102. 2008 Egypt Algae; Bivalves; Plankton; Sediment
Hamad, M. M. 2008. Coralline red algae from the Early Pliocene Shagra formation of Wadi Wizer, Red Sea coast, Egypt, and their implications in biostratigraphy and paleoecology. International Journal on Algae 10:179-208. 2008 Egypt Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Harborne, A. R., P. J. Mumby, C. V. Kappel, C. P. Dahlgren, F. Micheli, K. E. Holmes, and D. R. Brumbaugh. 2008. Tropical coastal habitats as surrogates of fish community structure, grazing, and fisheries value. Ecological Applications 18:1689-1701. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean GIS & Maps Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Harborne, A. R., P. J. Mumby, C. V. Kappel, C. P. Dahlgren, F. Micheli, K. E. Holmes, J. N. Sanchirico, K. Broad, I. A. Elliott, and D. R. Brumbaugh. 2008. Reserve effects and natural variation in coral reef communities. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:1010-1018. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Harel, M., E. Ben-Dov, D. Rasoulouniriana, N. Siboni, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, Z. Barak, Z. Wiesman, and A. Kushmaro. 2008. A new Thraustochytrid, strain Fng1, isolated from the surface mucus of the hermatypic coral Fungia granulosa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 64:378-387. 2008 Europe Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hazmi, A. J., A. B. Zuki, M. M. Noordin, A. Jalila, and Y. Norimah. 2008. Mineral and physichocemical characterization of cockle (Anadara granosa) shells as an alternative biomaterial for bone tissue engineering. The Medical journal of Malaysia 93-94. 2008 Stony Coral
Hengge, U. R. 2008. Arthropod bite reactions and pyodermias [Iktusreaktionen und pyodermien]. Hautarzt 59:633-641. 2008 Arthropods; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Hennige, S. 2008. Harvesting light. Planet Earth 18-19. 2008 Algae; Collaboration & Partnering; Zooxanthellae
Hennige, S. J., D. J. Smith, R. Perkins, M. Consalvey, D. M. Paterson, and D. J. Suggett. 2008. Photoacclimation, growth and distribution of massive coral species in clear and turbid waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:77-88. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Henry, L.-A., M. S. Nizinski, and S. W. Ross. 2008. Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deep-water coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:788-800. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; India; Caribbean Fish; Skeletal Coral
Herfort, L., B. Thake, and I. Taubner. 2008. Bicarbonate stimulation of calcification and photosynthesis in two hermatypic corals. Journal of Phycology 44:91-98. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hernaman, V. and P. K. Probert. 2008. Spatial and temporal patterns of abundance of coral reef gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of Fish Biology 72:1589-1606. 2008 Skeletal Coral
Hern�ndez, J. C., S. Clemente, C. Sangil, and A. Brito. 2008. The key role of the sea urchin Diadema aff. antillarum in controlling macroalgae assemblages throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic): an spatio-temporal approach. Marine Environmental Research 66:259-270. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Boats; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Hernandez-Munoz, D., P. M. Alcolado, and M. Hernandez-Gonzalez. 2008. Effects of a submarine discharge of urban waste on octocoral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) communities in Cuba [Efectos de un emisario submarino de aguas \residuales\" urbanas sobre comunidades de octocorales (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) en Cuba]". Revista de Biologia Tropical 56:65-75. 2008 Cuba Index or Indicator Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hii, Y.-S., C.-L. Soo, and H.-C. Liew. 2008. Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity. Pages 14-Jan Aquaculture International. 2008 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Hill, R. and P. J. Ralph. 2008. Dark-induced reduction of the plastoquinone pool in zooxanthellae of scleractinian corals and implications for measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence. Symbiosis 46:45-56. 2008 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hill, R. and P. J. Ralph. 2008. Impact of bleaching stress on the function of the oxygen evolving complex of zooxanthellae from scleractinian corals. Journal of Phycology 44:299-310. 2008 Global Algae; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hirose, M., H. Yamamoto, and M. Nonaka. 2008. Metamorphosis and acquisition of symbiotic algae in planula larvae and primary polyps of Acropora spp. Coral Reefs 27:247-254. 2008 Europe Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hirose, M., J. D. Reimer, M. Hidaka, and S. Suda. 2008. Phylogenetic analyses of potentially free-living Symbiodinium spp. isolated from coral reef sand in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Biology 155:105-112. 2008 Japan Algae
Hirst, A. J. 2008. Surrogate measures for assessing cryptic faunal biodiversity on macroalgal-dominated subtidal reefs. Biological Conservation 141:211-220. 2008 GIS & Maps Algae; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Hoffmann, K., M. Hermanns-Clausen, C. Buhl, M. W. Buchler, P. Schemmer, D. Mebs, and S. Kauferstein. 2008. A case of palytoxin poisoning due to contact with zoanthid corals through a skin injury. Toxicon 51:1535-1537. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids
Hofmann, G. E., M. J. O'Donnell, and A. E. Todgham. 2008. Using functional genomics to explore the effects of ocean acidification on calcifying marine organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:219-225. 2008 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J., A. J. Brooks, R. J. Schmitt, and H. L. Stewart. 2008. Effects of sheltering fish on growth of their host corals. Marine Biology 155:521-530. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J., R. J. Schmitt, and A. J. Brooks. 2008. Resistance and resilience of a coral reef fish community to changes in coral cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:263-271. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Holmes, G., J. Ortiz, P. Kaniewska, and R. Johnstone. 2008. Using three-dimensional surface area to compare the growth of two Pocilloporid coral species. Marine Biology 155:421-427. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Hoogenboom, M. O., S. R. Connolly, and K. R. N. Anthony. 2008. Interactions between morphological and physiological plasticity optimize energy acquisition in corals. Ecology 89:1144-1154. 2008 Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, N. M. Targett, and A. G. Marsh. 2008. Transcriptome and metabolite responses to predation in a South Pacific soft coral. Biological Bulletin 214:319-328. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Lab Study; Model Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Horta-Puga, G. and J. D. Carriquiry. 2008. Growth of the hermatypic coral Montastraea cavernosa in the Veracruz Reef System [Crecimiento del coral hermatṕico Montastraea cavernosa en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano]. Ciencias Marinas 34:107-112. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Hoshina, R. and N. Imamura. 2008. Multiple Origins of the Symbioses in Paramecium bursaria. Protist 159:53-63. 2008 Europe Algae
Hou, M.-C., L. Wan, and H. Fu. 2008. Study on the sedimentary environment of the Middle Ordovician Yijianfang Formation in the south of Tarim River area, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science and Technology Edition) 35:601-609. 2008 China GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Houk, P. and R. Van Woesik. 2008. Dynamics of shallow-water assemblages in the Saipan Lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:39-50. 2008 Northern Mariana Islands GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hourigan, T. 2008. Deep Water Connections, 6(1). (NOAA Fisheries Management Service, Silver Springs, MD. 2008 Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation
Huang, H.-J., L.-H. Wang, W.-N.U. Chen, L.-S. Fang, and C.-S. Chen. 2008. Developmentally regulated localization of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in different tissue layers of coral larvae. Coral Reefs 27:365-372. 2008 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Huang, Y.-C., Z.-H. Wen, S.-K. Wang, C.-H. Hsu, and C.-Y. Duh. 2008. New anti-inflammatory 4-methylated steroids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Steroids 73:1181-1186. 2008 Octocoral
Hughey, J. R., J. C. Braga, J. Aguirre, W. J. Woelkerling, and J. M. Webster. 2008. Analysis of ancient DNA from fossil corallines (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 44:374-383. 2008 Australia; Papua New Guinea; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae
Humphrey, C., M. Weber, C. Lott, T. Cooper, K. Fabricius. 2008. Effects of suspended sediments, dissolved inorganic nutrients and salinity on fertilisation and embryo development in the coral Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834). Coral Reefs 27:837-850. 2008 Australia Lab Study Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hunting, E. R., R. W. M. Van Soest, H. G. Van Der Geest, A. Vos, and A. O. Debrot. 2008. Diversity and spatial heterogeneity of mangrove associated sponges of Curacao and Aruba. Contributions to Zoology 77:205-215. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Hwang, T.-L., M.-R. Lin, W.-T. Tsai, H.-C. Yeh, W.-P. Hu, J.-H. Sheu, and P.-J. Sung. 2008. New polyoxygenated briaranes from octocorals briareum excavatum and ellisella robusta. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 81:1638-1646. 2008 Japan Octocoral
Hyeong, K., M. Shimamura, T. Watanabe, H. Yamano, K. Sugihara, and J. Kim. 2008. Evaluation of Jeju/Tsushima hermatypic corals as sea surface temperature (SST) recorders. Ocean and Polar Research 30:351-359. 2008 Stony Coral
Idris, M. H., A. Arshad, J. S. Bujang, M. A. Ghaffar, and S. K. Daud. 2008. Morphometric analysis as an application tool to differentiate three local pen shells species. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 31:287-298. 2008 Malaysia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Bivalves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Iguchi, A., S. Iwanaga, and H. Nagai. 2008. Isolation and characterization of a novel protein toxin from fire coral. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 365:107-112. 2008 Hydrocoral
Imbs, A. B. and T. N. Dautova. 2008. Use of lipids for chemotaxonomy of octocorals (Cnidaria: Alcyonaria). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:174-178. 2008 Vietnam Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Inose, H. 2008. Discovery of boring bivalve from the Low Cretaceous Miyako Group in the coast of Rikuchu, Iwate Prefecture Northeast Japan. Fossils 84:81-85. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Iseto, T., N. Sugiyama, and E. Hirose. 2008. A new sponge-inhabiting Loxosomella (Entoprocta: Loxosomatidae) from Okinawa Island, Japan, with special focus on foot structure. Zoological Science 25:1171-1178. 2008 Japan Sponges
Ishiyama, H., T. Okubo, T. Yasuda, Y. Takahashi, K. Iguchi, and J. Kobayashi. 2008. Brianodins A-D, briarane-type diterpenoids from soft coral Pachyclavularia sp. Journal of Natural Products 71:633-636. 2008 Octocoral
Islamoglu, Y. 2008. Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Oligocene deposits in the Denizli and Kale-Tavas subbasins (SW Turkey). Geodiversitas 30:261-285. 2008 Antigua; Iran Stony Coral
Isomura, N. and M. Hidaka. 2008. Microsatellite loci isolated from the scleractinian coral, Acropora nobilis. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:587-589. 2008 Japan Stony Coral
Iwagawa, T., M. Miyazaki, Y. Yokogawa, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, M. Doe, Y. Morimoto, and K. Takemura. 2008. Aplysinopsin dimers from a stony coral. Tubastraea aurea. Heterocycles 75:2023-2028. 2008 Japan Stony Coral
Jackson, J. B. C. 2008. Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:11458-11465. 2008 Global Agriculture; Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens
Jamison, J. L. and H. R. Lasker. 2008. Identification of octocoral recruits using microsatellite primers: Relationships between recruitment and adult distribution of Pseudopterogorgia spp. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1963-1972. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Jantzen, C., C. Wild, M. El-Zibdah, H. A. Roa-Quiaoit, C. Haacke, and C. Richter. 2008. Photosynthetic performance of giant clams, Tridacna maxima and T. squamosa, Red Sea. Marine Biology 155:211-221. 2008 Cuba; Egypt Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Jean, Y.-H., W.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Duh, S.-Y. Huang, C.-H. Hsu, C.-S. Lin, C.-S. Sung, I.-M. Chen, and Z.-H. Wen. 2008. Inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 participate in anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the natural marine compound lemnalol from Formosan soft coral Lemnalia cervicorni. European Journal of Pharmacology 578:323-331. 2008 Model Octocoral
Jeffers, S. A., W. F. Patterson III, and J. H. Cowan Jr. 2008. Habitat and bycatch effects on population parameters of inshore lizardfish (Synodus foetens) in the north central Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin 106:417-426. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Jensen, S., J. D. Neufeld, N.-K. Birkeland, M. Hovland, and J. C. Murrell. 2008. Insight into the microbial community structure of a Norwegian deep-water coral reef environment. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:1554-1563. 2008 Australia; Norway Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, M. Gavagnin, and G. Cimino. 2008. Further new bis-cembranoids from the hainan soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Helvetica Chimica Acta 91:2069-2074. 2008 Model Octocoral
Jimenez, I. M., M. Kuhl, A. W. D. Larkum, and P. J. Ralph. 2008. Heat budget and thermal microenvironment of shallow-water corals: Do massive corals get warmer than branching corals? Limnology and Oceanography 53:1548-1561. 2008 Model Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Johannessen, S. C., R. W. Macdonald, B. Burd, and A. van Roodselaar. 2008. Biogeochemical cycling in the Strait of Georgia. Marine Environmental Research 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Bivalves; Sediment; Sponges
Jokiel, P. L., K. S. Rodgers, I. B. Kuffner, A. J. Andersson, E. F. Cox, and F. T. Mackenzie. 2008. Ocean acidification and calcifying reef organisms: A mesocosm investigation. Coral Reefs 27:473-483. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Jones, A. M., N. E. Cantin, R. Berkelmans, B. Sinclair, and A. P. Negri. 2008. A 3D modeling method to calculate the surface areas of coral branches. Coral Reefs 27:521-526. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Jones, A. M., R. Berkelmans, M. J. H. Van Oppen, J. C. Mieog, and W. Sinclair. 2008. A community change in the algal endosymbionts of a scleractinian coral following a natural bleaching event: Field evidence of acclimatization. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:1359-1365. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, A. M., S. Gardner, and W. Sinclair. 2008. Losing 'Nemo': Bleaching and collection appear to reduce inshore populations of anemonefishes. Journal of Fish Biology 73:753-761. 2008 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium Stock; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Jones, R. J. 2008. Coral bleaching, bleaching-induced mortality, and the adaptive significance of the bleaching response. Marine Biology 154:65-80. 2008 Australia Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Juanes, J. A., X. Guinda, A. Puente, and J. A. Revilla. 2008. Macroalgae, a suitable indicator of the ecological status of coastal rocky communities in the NE Atlantic. Ecological Indicators 8:351-359. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Jupiter, S., G. Roff, G. Marion, M. Henderson, V. Schrameyer, M. McCulloch, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Linkages between coral assemblages and coral proxies of terrestrial exposure along a cross-shelf gradient on the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:887-903. 2008 Australia Agriculture; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kahng, S. E., Y. Benayahu, D. Wagner, and N. Rothe. 2008. Sexual reproduction in the invasive octocoral Carijoa riisei in Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:17-Jan. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Invasive Species; Octocoral
Kalaitzis, J. A., A. Leone P. de, J. N. A. Hooper, and R. J. Quinn. 2008. Ianthesine E, a new bromotyrosine-derived metabolite from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Pseudoceratina sp. Natural Product Research 22:1257-1263. 2008 Australia Sponges
Kamenos, N. A., S. C. Strong, D. M. Shenoy, S. T. Wilson, A. D. Hatton, and P. G. Moore. 2008. Red coralline algae as a source of marine biogenic dimethylsulphoniopropionate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:61-66. 2008 Global; Cuba Algae; Climate; Climate Regulation; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Special Use Permitting
Kang, C.-K., E. J. Choy, Y. Son, J.-Y. Lee, J. K. Kim, Y. Kim, and K.-S. Lee. 2008. Food web structure of a restored macroalgal bed in the eastern Korean peninsula determined by C and N stable isotope analyses. Marine Biology 153:1181-1198. 2008 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Plankton; Sea Urchins
Kaniewska, P., K. R. N. Anthony, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Variation in colony geometry modulates internal light levels in branching corals, Acropora humilis and Stylophora pistillata. Marine Biology 155:649-660. 2008 Australia Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kapojos, M. M., R. E. P. Mangindaan, T. Nakazawa, T. Oda, K. Ukai, and M. Namikoshi. 2008. Three new nardosinane type sesquiterpenes from an Indonesian soft coral Nephthea sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:332-334. 2008 Japan; Indonesia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kate, A. S., I. Aubry, M. L. Tremblay, and R. G. Kerr. 2008. Lipidyl pseudopteranes A-F: Isolation, biomimetic synthesis, and PTP1B inhibitory activity of a new class of pseudopteranoids from the Gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia acerosa. Journal of Natural Products 71:1977-1982. 2008 Bahamas Octocoral
Kawase, H. 2008. Reproductive ecology of the black reef leatherjacket, Eubalichthys bucephalus (Monacanthidae) in temperate Australia. Ichthyological Research 55:294-298. 2008 Australia; Japan Algae; Fish; Sponges
Keller, N. B. and N. S. Os'kina. 2008. Habitat temperature ranges of azooxantellate scleractinian corals in the World Ocean. Oceanology 48:77-84. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India Stony Coral
Kelly, J. R., R. E. Scheibling, S. J. Iverson, and P. Gagnon. 2008. Fatty acid profiles in the gonads of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis on natural algal diets. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:9-Jan. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Kemp, D. W., W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2008. A microsampling method for genotyping coral symbionts. Coral Reefs 27:289-293. 2008 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kenyon, J. C. 2008. Acropora (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) reproductive synchrony and spawning phenology in the northern Line Islands, central Pacific, as inferred from size classes of developing oocytes. Pacific Science 62:569-578. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Khalesi, M. K. 2008. Cell cultures from the symbiotic soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 44:330-338. 2008 Algae; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Khalesi, M. K., N. I. Vera-Jimenez, D. K. Aanen, H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2008. Cell cultures from the symbiotic soft coral Sinularia flexibilis (In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology DOI: 10.1007/s11626-008-9128-7). In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 44:339. 2008 Octocoral
Kim, S.-K., Y. D. Ravichandran, S. B. Khan, and Y. T. Kim. 2008. Prospective of the cosmeceuticals derived from marine organisms. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 13:511-523. 2008 Review Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, W. K., Y. S. Son, J. H. Lee, J. P. Hong, Y. S. Kim, J. W. Lee, and Q. Jo. 2008. Macrobenthic community at type and age-different artificial reefs located along the Korean coast of the East Sea. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:501-505. 2008 India; Japan Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Tunicates
Kitahara, M. V. and S. D. Cairns. 2008. New records of the genus Crispatotrochus (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 59-68. 2008 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Kitahara, M. V., N. O. Horn Filho, and J. G. N. De Abreu. 2008. Use of the deep-sea coral (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) records to foresee the localization and to map substrate types in the continental shelf and slope of southern Brazil [Utilizacão de registros de corais de profundidade (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) para prev. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 48:18-Nov. 2008 GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Knack, B. A., A. Iguchi, C. Shinzato, D. C. Hayward, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2008. Unexpected diversity of cnidarian integrins: Expression during coral gastrulation. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Koch, R., I. I. Bucur, M. Z. Kirmaci, M. Eren, and K. Tasli. 2008. Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous carbonate rocks of the Berdiga Limestone - Sedimentation on an onbound platform with volcanic and episodic siliciclastic influx. Biostratigraphy, facies and diagenesis (Kircaova, Kale-Gumuşhane area; NE-Turkey). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 247:23-61. 2008 Algae; Sediment
Konow, N., D. R. Bellwood, P. C. Wainwright, and A. M. Kerr. 2008. Evolution of novel jaw joints promote trophic diversity in coral reef fishes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93:545-555. 2008 GIS & Maps Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Koren, O. and E. Rosenberg. 2008. Bacteria associated with the bleached and cave coral Oculina patagonica. Microbial Ecology 55:523-529. 2008 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Korzeniewski, K. 2008. Land and marine fauna constituting a threat for recreational divers in the tropics [Fauna morska i ladowa stanowiaca zagrożenie dla nurkujacych rekreacyjnie w tropiku]. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 25:294-297. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Arthropods; Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Krajewski, M. 2008. Lithology of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous (Tithonian-Lower Berriasian) Aj-Petri reef complex (southern Ukraine, the Crimea Mountains). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 249:239-255. 2008 Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kriz, J. 2008. A new bivalve community from the lower Ludlow of the Prague basin (Perunica, Bohemia). Bulletin of Geosciences 83:237-280. 2008 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Krobicki, M. and M. Zaton. 2008. Middle and Late Jurassic roots of brachyuran crabs: Palaeoenvironmental distribution during their early evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 263:30-43. 2008 Europe; Poland Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Kruzic, P. 2008. First records of Cladopsammia rolandi (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) in the Adriatic Sea. Natura Croatica 17:14-Sep. 2008 Stony Coral
Kruzic, P. and L. Benkovic. 2008. Bioconstructional features of the coral Cladocora caespitosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) in the Adriatic Sea (Croatia). Marine Ecology 29:125-139. 2008 Index or Indicator Sediment; Stony Coral
Kruzic, P., A. Zuljevic, and V. Nikolic. 2008. Spawning of the colonial coral Cladocora caespitosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) in the Southern Adriatic Sea. Coral Reefs 27:337-341. 2008 Stony Coral
Kruzic, P., A. Zuljevic, and V. Nikolic. 2008. The highly invasive alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea poses a new threat to the banks of the coral Cladocora caespitosa in the Adriatic Sea. Coral Reefs 27:441. 2008 Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species
Kuanui, P., S. Chavanich, C. Raksasab, V. Viyakarn. 2008. Lunar periodicity of larval release and larval development of Pocillopora damicornis in Thailand. Pages 375-377 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Thailand Stony Coral
Kuffner, I. B., A. J. Andersson, P. L. Jokiel, K. S. Rodgers, and F. T. MacKenzie. 2008. Decreased abundance of crustose coralline algae due to ocean acidification. Nature Geoscience 1:114-117. 2008 Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity
Kuguru, B., N. E. Chadwick, Y. Achituv, K. Zandbank, and D. Tchernov. 2008. Mechanisms of habitat segregation between corallimorpharians: Photosynthetic parameters and Symbiodinium types. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:115-129. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuhl, M., G. Holst, A. W. D. Larkum, and P. J. Ralph. 2008. Imaging of oxygen dynamics within the endolithic algal community of the massive coral Porites lobata. Journal of Phycology 44:541-550. 2008 GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Kumagai, N. H. 2008. Role of food source and predator avoidance in habitat specialization by an octocoral-associated amphipod. Oecologia 155:739-749. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Octocoral
Kvennefors, E. C. E., W. Leggat, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, B. M. Degnan, and A. C. Barnes. 2008. An ancient and variable mannose-binding lectin from the coral Acropora millepora binds both pathogens and symbionts. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 32:1582-1592. 2008 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ladriere, O., P. Compere, N. Decloux, P. Vandewalle, and M. Poulicek. 2008. Morphological alterations of zooxanthellae in bleached cnidarian hosts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 49:215-227. 2008 Madagascar Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Laforsch, C., E. Christoph, C. Glaser, M. Naumann, C. Wild, and W. Niggl. 2008. A precise and non-destructive method to calculate the surface area in living scleractinian corals using X-ray computed tomography and 3D modeling. Coral Reefs 27:811-820. 2008 Model Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Laine, J., M. Labady, A. Albornoz, and S. Yunes. 2008. Porosities and pore sizes in coralline calcium carbonate. Materials Characterization 59:1522-1525. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Toxics
LaJeunesse, T. C., H. R. Bonilla, M. E. Warner, M. Wills, G. W. Schmidt, and W. K. Fitt. 2008. Specificity and stability in high latitude eastern Pacific coral-algal symbioses. Limnology and Oceanography 53:719-727. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Lam, K. and B. Morton. 2008. Soft corals, sea fans, gorgonians (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) and black and wire corals (Ceriantipatharia: Antipatharia) from submarine caves in Hong Kong with a checklist of local species and a description of a new species of Paraminabea. Journal of Natural History 42:749-780. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral
Lam, K., B. Morton, and P. Hodgson. 2008. Ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong. Journal of Natural History 42:729-747. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Lamb, K. and P. K. Swart. 2008. The carbon and nitrogen isotopic values of particulate organic material from the Florida Keys: A temporal and spatial study. Coral Reefs 27:351-362. 2008 Florida Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Seagrasses
Lampert, Y., D. Kelman, Y. Nitzan, Z. Dubinsky, A. Behar, and R. T. Hill. 2008. Phylogenetic diversity of bacteria associated with the mucus of Red Sea corals. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 64:187-198. 2008 Europe Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Substrate
Lampert-Karako, S., N. Stambler, D. J. Katcoff, Y. Achituv, Z. Dubinsky, and N. Simon-Blecher. 2008. Effects of depth and eutrophication on the zooxanthella cludes of Stylophora pistillata from the Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1039-1045. 2008 Aquaculture; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lasagna, R., G. Albertelli, E. Giovannetti, M. Grondona, A. Milani, C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 2008. Status of Maldivian reefs eight years after the 1998 coral mass mortality. Chemistry and Ecology 24:67-72. 2008 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Lasker, H. R., C. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, K. Bala, A. Hannes, and J. P. Bilewitch. 2008. Male reproductive success during spawning events of the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:153-161. 2008 Bahamas Octocoral
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2008. Species composition and structure of coral community of a platform reef at Bach Long Vi Island in the South China Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:249-253. 2008 Australia; Indian Ocean; India; China Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Latypov, YU .Y A. and N. I. Selin. 2008. Coral communities of barrier reefs of Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:143-150. 2008 Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Vietnam; Philippines Octocoral; Stony Coral
Laurent, D., A.-S. Kerbrat, H. T. Darius, E. Girard, S. Golubic, E. Benoit, M.-P. Sauviat, M. Chinain, J. Molgo, and S. Pauillac. 2008. Are cyanobacteria involved in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning-like outbreaks in New Caledonia? Harmful Algae 7:827-838. 2008 New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Molluscs
LaVigne, M., M. P. Field, E. Anagnostou, A. G. Grottoli, G. M. Wellington, and R. M. Sherrell. 2008. Skeletal P/Ca tracks upwelling in Gulf of Panama coral: Evidence for a new seawater phosphate proxy. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 Panama Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Lean, H. F., A. H. Suzina, A. Azlina, and T. P. Kannan. 2008. Gene expression analysis of osteoblasts seeded in coral scaffold. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 87:215-221. 2008 Stony Coral
Leao, Z. M. A. N., R. K. P. De Kikuchi, and M. D. D. M. De Oliveira. 2008. Coral bleaching in Bahia reefs and its relation with sea surface temperatura anomalies [Branqueamento de corais nos recifes da Bahia e sua relacão com eventos de anomalias termicas nas aguas superficiais do oceano]. Biota Neotropica 8:69-82. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Leblond, C., J. Mephara, and S. Sauve. 2008. Trace metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in food supplements of marine origin. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 14:408-420. 2008 Agriculture; Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Toxics
Lecchini, D. and M. Tsuchiya. 2008. Spatial structure of coral reef fish communities at Kudaka Island (Ryukyu Archipelago), Japan. Ichthyological Research 55:321-327. 2008 Japan Fish; Skeletal Coral
Lee, H. S., M. Sidhartham, C. S. Shim, Y. D. Kim, C. Y. Lim, J. W. Ko, M. D. Han, M. J. Rang, L. S. Bim, H. S. Cho, and H. W. Shin. 2008. Screening and formulation of chemoattractant coatings for artificial reef structures. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:605-612. 2008 India Algae; Artificial Habitat; Waterborne Discharges
Lee, J. H., M. Sidharthan, S. M. Jung, Q. Jo, M. M. Rahman, and H. W. Shin. 2008. Comparison of the effectiveness of four organic chemoattractants towards zoospores of Ulva pertusa and macrofouling. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:621-627. 2008 India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Leichter, J. J., M. D. Stokes, and S. J. Genovese. 2008. Deep water macroalgal communities adjacent to the Florida Keys reef tract. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:123-138. 2008 Florida; Cuba Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Lenihan, H. S., M. Adjeroud, M. J. Kotchen, J. L. Hench, and T. Nakamura. 2008. Reef structure regulates small-scale spatial variation in coral bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:127-141. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Leujak, W. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2008. Quantifying acceptable levels of visitor use on Red Sea reef flats. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:930-944. 2008 Egypt Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Leujak, W. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2008. Reef walking on Red Sea reef flats - Quantifying impacts and identifying motives. Ocean and Coastal Management 51:755-762. 2008 Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Trampling
Levenbach, S. 2008. Behavioral mechanism for an associational refuge for macroalgae on temperate reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:45-52. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sea Urchins
Levenbach, S. 2008. Community-wide ramifications of an associational refuge on shallow rocky reefs. Ecology 89:2819-2828. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Sea Urchins
Li, P., D. E. Reichert, A. D. Rodriguez, B. D. Manion, A. S. Evers, V. A. Eterovic, J. H. Steinbach, and G. Akk. 2008. Mechanisms of potentiation of the mammalian GABAA receptor by the marine cembranoid eupalmerin acetate. British Journal of Pharmacology 153:598-608. 2008 Octocoral
Li, S., K. Yu, Q. Shi, T. Chen, M. Zhao, and J. Zhao. 2008. Interspecies and spatial diversity in the symbiotic zooxanthellae density in corals from northern South China Sea and its relationship to coral reef bleaching. Chinese Science Bulletin 53:295-303. 2008 China Aquaculture; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Li, Y., H. Huang, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. A new norsesquiterpene from Hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. Natural Product Research 22:1359-1364. 2008 Model Octocoral
Liang, C.-H., G.-H. Wang, C.-C. Liaw, M.-F. Lee, S.-H. Wang, D.-L. Cheng, and T.-H. Chou. 2008. Extracts from Cladiella australis, Clavularia viridis and Klyxum simplex (Soft Corals) are capable of inhibiting the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Marine Drugs 6:595-606. 2008 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Liaw, C.-C., Y.-C. Shen, Y.-S. Lin, T.-L. Hwang, Y.-H. Kuo, and A. T. Khalil. 2008. Frajunolides E-K, briarane diterpenes from Junceella fragilis. Journal of Natural Products 71:1551-1556. 2008 Taiwan Octocoral
Lidz, B. H., J. C. Brock, and D. B. Nagle. 2008. Utility of shallow-water ATRIS images in defining biogeologic processes and self-similarity in skeletal scleractinia, Florida reefs. Journal of Coastal Research 24:1320-1338. 2008 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lin, Y.-S., A. T. Khalil, S.-H. Chiou, Y.-C. Kuo, Y.-B. Cheng, C.-C. Liaw, and Y.-C. Shen. 2008. Bioactive marine prostanoids from octocoral Clavularia viridis. Chemistry and Biodiversity 5:784-792. 2008 Octocoral
Linares, C., R. Coma, and M. Zabala. 2008. Effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian reproduction. Coral Reefs 27:27-34. 2008 Octocoral
Linares, C., R. Coma, and M. Zabala. 2008. Restoration of threatened red gorgonian populations: An experimental and modelling approach. Biological Conservation 141:427-437. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Light; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral
Linares, C., R. Coma, J. Garrabou, D. Diaz, and M. Zabala. 2008. Size distribution, density and disturbance in two Mediterranean gorgonians: Paramuricea clavata and Eunicella singularis. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:688-699. 2008 Index or Indicator Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Octocoral
Lindner, A., S. D. Cairns, and C. W. Cunningham. 2008. From offshore to onshore: Multiple origins of shallow-water corals from deep-dea ancestors. PLoS One 3. 2008 Stony Coral
Ling, S. D. 2008. Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity: A new and impoverished reef state. Oecologia 156:883-894. 2008 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Urchins
Ling, S. D., C. R. Johnson, S. Frusher, and C. K. King. 2008. Reproductive potential of a marine ecosystem engineer at the edge of a newly expanded range. Global Change Biology 14:907-915. 2008 Global; Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Sea Urchins
Littman, R. A., M. J. H. van Oppen, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Methods for sampling free-living Symbiodinium (zooxanthellae) and their distribution and abundance at Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 364:48-53. 2008 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Logan, D., K. A. Townsend, K. Townsend, and I. R. Tibbetts. 2008. Meiofauna sediment relations in leeward slope turf algae of Heron Island reef. Hydrobiologia 610:269-276. 2008 Australia Model Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate; Turf Algae
Lohelaid, H., R. Jarving, K. Valmsen, K. Varvas, M. Kreen, I. Jarving, and N. Samel. 2008. Identification of a functional allene oxide synthase-lipoxygenase fusion protein in the soft coral Gersemia fruticosa suggests the generality of this pathway in octocorals. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects 1780:315-321. 2008 Octocoral
Lokrantz, J., M. Nystrom, M. Thyresson, and C. Johansson. 2008. The non-linear relationship between body size and function in parrotfishes. Coral Reefs 27:967-974. 2008 Tanzania Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Lombardi, C., S. Cocito, A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, and J. S. Porter. 2008. Distribution and morphological variation of colonies of the bryozoan Pentapora fascialis (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) along the western coast of Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:711-717. 2008 United Kingdom Octocoral; Sponges; Substrate
Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. and J.-M. Gili. 2008. A new species of Nidalia gray, 1835 from Mid-Atlantic seamounts (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nidaliidae). Helgoland Marine Research 62:389-392. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Octocoral
Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. and J.-M. Gili. 2008. Azoriella, a new name for Azoria Lopez-Gonzalez and Gili, 2001 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Clavulariidae) preoccupied by Azoria Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Natural History 42:1687. 2008 Octocoral
Lopez-Legentil, S., B. Song, S. E. Mcmurray, and J. R. Pawlik. 2008. Bleaching and stress in coral reef ecosystems: hsp70 expression by the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta. Molecular Ecology 17:1840-1849. 2008 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Loser, H. 2008. A new solitary coral genus of the suborder Heterocoeniina (Scleractinia) from the aptian (Cretaceous) of Spain. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 82:279-284. 2008 Spain Stony Coral
Loser, H. 2008. Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the Cretaceous coral genus Aulastraeopora (Late Barremian-early Cenomanian; Scleractinia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 114:19-27. 2008 Oman Stony Coral
Loser, H. 2008. Remarks on the genus Hexasmilia (Scleractinia; Cretaceous) and description of a new species from the Aptian of Spain. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 250:45-52. 2008 Spain Stony Coral
Lough, J. M. 2008. Coral calcification from skeletal records revisited. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:257-264. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Climate; Stony Coral
Lowe, R. J., U. Shavit, J. L. Falter, J. R. Koseff, and S. G. Monismith. 2008. Modeling flow in coral communities with and without waves: A synthesis of porous media and canopy flow approaches. Limnology and Oceanography 53:2668-2680. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Loya, Y. and K. Sakai. 2008. Bidirectional sex change in mushroom stony corals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2335-2343. 2008 China Stony Coral
Lu, Y., C.-Y. Huang, Y.-F. Lin, Z.-H. Wen, J.-H. Su, Y.-H. Kuo, M. Y. Chiang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Anti-inflammatory cembranoids from the soft corals Sinularia querciformis and sinularia granosa. Journal of Natural Products 71:1754-1759. 2008 Octocoral
Lundgren, I. and Z. Hillis-Starr. 2008. Variation in Acropora palmata bleaching across benthic zones at Buck Island Reef National Monument (St. Croix, USVI) during the 2005 thermal stress event. Bulletin of Marine Science 83:441-451. 2008 US Virgin Islands Marine Protected Areas; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Ma, A., Z. Deng, L. Van Ofwegen, M. Bayer, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2008. Dendronpholides A-R, Cembranoid diterpenes from the chinese soft coral Dendronephthya sp. Journal of Natural Products 71:1152-1160. 2008 Octocoral
Macdonald, A. H. H., E. M. Sampayo, T. Ridgway, and M. H. Schleyer. 2008. Latitudinal symbiont zonation in Stylophora pistillata from southeast Africa. Marine Biology 154:209-217. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Macia, S. and M. P. Robinson. 2008. Habitat-dependent growth in a Caribbean sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus: The importance of food type. Helgoland Marine Research 62:303-308. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Magalon, H., J.-F. Flot, and E. Baudry. 2008. Molecular identification of symbiotic dinoflagellates in Pacific corals in the genus Pocillopora (Coral Reefs (2007) DOI: 10.1007/s00338-007-0215-0). Coral Reefs 27:997. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Magnusson, M., K. Heimann, and A. P. Negri. 2008. Comparative effects of herbicides on photosynthesis and growth of tropical estuarine microalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1545-1552. 2008 Australia Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Maliao, R. J., R. G. Turingan, and J. Lin. 2008. Phase-shift in coral reef communities in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS), USA. Marine Biology 154:841-853. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral
Malo, G. D., M. Wang, D. Wu, A. L. Stelling, P. J. Tonge, and R. M. Wachter. 2008. Crystal Structure and Raman Studies of dsFP483, a Cyan Fluorescent Protein from Discosoma striata. Journal of Molecular Biology 378:869-884. 2008 Stony Coral
Mangubhai, S. and P. L. Harrison. 2008. Asynchronous coral spawning patterns on equatorial reefs in Kenya. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:85-96. 2008 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Stony Coral
Mangubhai, S. and P. L. Harrison. 2008. Gametogenesis, spawning and fecundity of Platygyra daedalea (Scleractinia) on equatorial reefs in Kenya. Coral Reefs 27:117-122. 2008 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Stony Coral
Manning, M. M. and R. D. Gates. 2008. Diversity in populations of free-living Symbiodinium from a Caribbean and Pacific reef. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1853-1861. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Margolin, C. L. 2008. Use of the coral-sel technique in the study of small scale water flow environments on coral growth. Pages 479-483 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marhaver, K. L., R. A. Edwards, and F. Rohwer. 2008. Viral communities associated with healthy and bleaching corals. Environmental Microbiology 10:2277-2286. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mariko, A., T. Watanabe, Y. Suzuki, and M. Hidaka. 2008. Genetic and morphological differentiation in the hermatypic coral Galaxea fascicularis in Okinawa, Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research 3:174-179. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Stony Coral
Martin, D., I. Marin, and T. A. Britayev. 2008. Features of the first known association between Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) and crustaceans. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 8:279-281. 2008 Florida; Cuba; China; Vietnam Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Marubini, F., C. Ferrier-Pages, P. Furla, and D. Allemand. 2008. Coral calcification responds to seawater acidification: A working hypothesis towards a physiological mechanism. Coral Reefs 27:491-499. 2008 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate
Mass, T. and A. Genin. 2008. Environmental versus intrinsic determination of colony symmetry in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:131-137. 2008 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mateo-Cid, L. E., R. Aguilar-Rosas, A. C. Mendoza-Gonzalez, and L. E. Aguilar-Rosas. 2008. Distribution and morphological variation of Amphiroa beauvoisii (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in Mexico [Distribucion y variacion morfologica de Amphiroa beauvoisii (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) en Mexico]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79:22-Jul. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Review Calcareous Macroalgae
Mateu-Vicens, G., P. Hallock, and M. Brandano. 2008. A depositional model and paleoecological reconstruction of the lower Tortonian distally steepened ramp of Menorca (Balearic Islands, Spain). Palaios 23:465-481. 2008 Spain Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Matsumoto, T., K. Yamano, M. Kitamura, and A. Hara. 2008. Ovarian follicle cells are the site of vitellogenin synthesis in the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 149:293-298. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Matthews, K. A., A. G. Grottoli, W. F. McDonough, and J. E. Palardy. 2008. Upwelling, species, and depth effects on coral skeletal cadmium-to-calcium ratios (Cd/Ca). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72:4537-4550. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Mattio, L., G. Dirberg, C. E. Payri, and S. Andrefouet. 2008. Diversity, biomass and distribution pattern of Sargassum beds in the South West lagoon of New Caledonia (South Pacific). Journal of Applied Phycology 20:811-823. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Maynard, J. A., K. R. N. Anthony, P. A. Marshall, and I. Masiri. 2008. Major bleaching events can lead to increased thermal tolerance in corals. Marine Biology 155:173-182. 2008 Australia Climate; Light; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R. 2008. Response of the coral reef benthos and herbivory to fishery closure management and the 1998 ENSO disturbance. Oecologia 155:169-177. 2008 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. Ateweberhan, and J. Omukoto. 2008. Long-term changes in coral colony size distributions on Kenyan reefs under different management regimes and across the 1998 bleaching event. Marine Biology 153:755-768. 2008 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
McConnaughey, T. A. and D. P. Gillikin. 2008. Carbon isotopes in mollusk shell carbonates. Geo-Marine Letters 28:287-299. 2008 Review; Model Algae; Bivalves; CO2; Molluscs; Snails & Conch
McLean, E. L. and P. M. Yoshioka. 2008. Substratum effects on the growth and survivorship of the sponge Desmapsamma anchorata. Caribbean Journal of Science 44:83-89. 2008 Puerto Rico GIS & Maps Octocoral; Sponges
McMenamin, M. A. S. 2008. Early Cambrian sponge spicules from the Cerro Clemente and Cerro Rajon, Sonora, Mexico. Geologica Acta 6:363-367. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
McMurray, S. E., J. E. Blum, and J. R. Pawlik. 2008. Redwood of the reef: Growth and age of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology 155:159-171. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Meixia, Z., Y. Kefu, Z. Qiaomin, and S. Qi. 2008. Spatial pattern of coral diversity in Luhuitou fringing reef, Sanya, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28:1419-1428. 2008 China Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral; Trampling
Mendonca-Neto, J. P., C. E. L. Ferreira, L. C. T. Chaves, and R. C. Pereira. 2008. Influence of Palythoa caribaeorum (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) zonation on site-attached reef fishes. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 80:494-513. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Metian, M. and M. Warnau. 2008. The tropical brown alga Lobophora variegata (Lamouroux) womersley: A prospective bioindicator for Ag contamination in tropical coastal waters. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81:455-458. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae
Metian, M., E. Giron, V. Borne, L. Hedouin, J.-L. Teyssie, and M. Warnau. 2008. The brown alga Lobophora variegata, a bioindicator species for surveying metal contamination in tropical marine environments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 362:49-54. 2008 New Caledonia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mining
Metri, R. and R. M. Da Rocha. 2008. Calcareous algae banks, a rich ecosystem to be preserved. Natureza and Conservacao 6:126-135. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest
Middlebrook, R., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and W. Leggat. 2008. The effect of thermal history on the susceptibility of reef-building corals to thermal stress. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:1050-1056. 2008 Global Model Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Miller, C. G. and M. Lowe. 2008. The Natural History Museum Blaschka collections. Historical Biology 20:51-62. 2008 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Octopus & Squid
Miller, K. J. and D. J. Ayre. 2008. Population structure is not a simple function of reproductive mode and larval type: Insights from tropical corals. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:713-724. 2008 Model Plankton; Stony Coral
Miller, K. J. and D. J. Ayre. 2008. Protection of genetic diversity and maintenance of connectivity among reef corals within marine protected areas. Conservation Biology 22:1245-1254. 2008 Australia Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Miller, R. J. and R. J. Etter. 2008. Shading facilitates sessile invertebrate dominance in the Rocky Subtidal Gulf of Maine. Ecology 89:452-462. 2008 Algae; Light; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Substrate
Mohamed, N. M., A. S. Colman, Y. Tal, and R. T. Hill. 2008. Diversity and expression of nitrogen fixation genes in bacterial symbionts of marine sponges. Environmental Microbiology 10:2910-2921. 2008 Florida Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Sponges
Mohammed, T. A. and M. H. Yassien. 2008. Bivalve assemblages on living coral species in the northern Red Sea, Egypt. Journal of Shellfish Research 27:1217-1223. 2008 Cuba; Egypt Bivalves; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Molly, L., H. Vandromme, M. Quirynen, E. Schepers, J. L. Adams, and D. Van Steenberghe. 2008. Bone formation following implantation of bone biomaterials into extraction sites. Journal of Periodontology 79:1108-1115. 2008 Model Sponges
Mora, C. 2008. A clear human footprint in the coral reefs of the Caribbean. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:767-773. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Agriculture; Algae; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Morrison, C. L., M. S. Eackles, R. L. Johnson, and T. L. King. 2008. Characterization of 13 microsatellite loci for the deep-sea coral, Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758), from the western North Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:1037-1039. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Mexico Stony Coral
Mortensen, P. B., L. Buhl-Mortensen, A. V. Gebruk, and E. M. Krylova. 2008. Occurrence of deep-water corals on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge based on MAR-ECO data. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55:142-152. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Sponges
Morton, J. K., M. E. Platell, and W. Gladstone. 2008. Differences in feeding ecology among three co-occurring species of wrasse (Teleostei: Labridae) on rocky reefs of temperate Australia. Marine Biology 154:577-592. 2008 Australia; Cuba Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting
Moya, A., C. Ferrier-Pages, P. Furla, S. Richier, E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2008. Calcification and associated physiological parameters during a stress event in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 151:29-36. 2008 Climate; Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Moya, A., S. Tambutte, A. Bertucci, E. Tambutte, S. Lotto, D. Vullo, C. T. Supuran, D. Allemand, and D. Zoccola. 2008. Carbonic anhydrase in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata: Characterization, localization, and role in biomineralization. Journal of Biological Chemistry 283:25475-25484. 2008 Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Moya, A., S. Tambutte, G. Beranger, B. Gaume, J.-C. Scimeca, D. Allemand, and D. Zoccola. 2008. Cloning and use of a coral 36B4 gene to study the differential expression of coral genes between light and dark conditions. Marine Biotechnology 10:653-663. 2008 Stony Coral
Mukhopadhyay, S. and P. Kreycik. 2008. Dust generation and drought patterns in Africa from helium-4 in a modern Cape Verde coral. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Light; Stony Coral
Muller, E. M., C. S. Rogers, A. S. Spitzack, and R. Van Woesik. 2008. Bleaching increases likelihood of disease on Acropora palmata (Lamarck) in Hawksnest Bay, St John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 27:191-195. 2008 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J., K. Broad, D. R. Brumbaugh, C. P. Dahlgren, A. R. Harborne, A. Hastings, K. E. Holmes, C. V. Kappel, F. Micheli, and J. N. Sanchirico. 2008. Coral reef habitats as surrogates of species, ecological functions, and ecosystem services. Conservation Biology 22:941-951. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Stony Coral
Murugan, A., S. Dhanya, S. Rajagopal, and T. Balasubramanian. 2008. Seahorses and pipefishes of the Tamil Nadu coast. Current Science 95:253-260. 2008 India; Oman Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Nakajima, R., T. Yoshida, B. A. R. Azman, K. Zaleha, B. H. R. Othman, and T. Toda. 2008. In situ release of coral mucus by Acropora and its influence on the heterotrophic bacteria. Aquatic Ecology 9-Jan. 2008 Cuba; Malaysia; Oman Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Nakamura, T. and H. Yamasaki. 2008. Flicker light effects on photosynthesis of symbiotic algae in the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Pacific Science 62:341-350. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Nanami, A. and H. Yamada. 2008. Foraging rates and substratum selection in foraging activity of checkered snapper Lutjanus decussatus (Lutjanidae) in an Okinawan coral reef. Journal of Fish Biology 73:1484-1488. 2008 Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Nava, H. and J. L. Carballo. 2008. Chemical and mechanical bioerosion of boring sponges from Mexican Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:2827-2831. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Neulinger, S. C., J. Jarnegren, M. Ludvigsen, K. Lochte, and W.-C. Dullo. 2008. Phenotype-specific bacterial communities in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) and their implications for the coral's nutrition, health, and distribution. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74:7272-7285. 2008 Norway Pathogens; Stony Coral
Neves, E. G., S. C. S. Andrade, F. L. Da Silveira, and V. N. Solferini. 2008. Genetic variation and population structuring in two brooding coral species (Siderastrea stellata and Siderastrea radians) from Brazil. Genetica 132:243-254. 2008 Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A. 2008. Degree and pattern of gene flow in several scleractinian corals in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southern Japan. Pacific Science 62:413-421. 2008 Japan Review Pathogens; Plankton; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nobes, K., S. Uthicke, and R. Henderson. 2008. Is light the limiting factor for the distribution of benthic symbiont bearing foraminifera on the Great Barrier Reef? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 363:48-57. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Sediment
Noe, S. U., L. Lembke-Jene, and W.-Chr. Dullo. 2008. Varying growth rates in bamboo corals: Sclerochronology and radiocarbon dating of a mid-Holocene deep-water gorgonian skeleton (Keratoisis sp.: Octocorallia) from Chatham Rise (New Zealand). Facies 54:151-166. 2008 Nutrients; Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nojima, S. and M. Okamoto. 2008. Enlargement of habitats of scleractinian corals to north and coral bleaching events. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 74:884-888. 2008 Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y. 2008. Micro-crevice structure enhances coral spat survivorship. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:127-130. 2008 Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y. and P. L. Harrison. 2008. Temporal patterns of larval settlement and survivorship of two broadcast-spawning acroporid corals. Marine Biology 155:347-351. 2008 Lab Study Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y., M. Tokeshi, and S. Nojima. 2008. Structure and dynamics of a high-latitude scleractinian coral community in Amakusa, southwestern Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358:151-160. 2008 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2008. Long-term dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curacao. Coral Reefs 27:389-393. 2008 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nunez, C. V., E. V. R. de Almeida, A. C. Granato, S. O. Marques, K. O. Santos, F. R. Pereira, M. L. Macedo, A. G. Ferreira, E. Hajdu, U. S. Pinheiro, G. Muricy, S. Peixinho, C. J. Freeman, D. F. Gleason, and R. G. S. Berlinck. 2008. Chemical variability within the marine sponge Aplysina fulva. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 36:283-296. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
O'Hara, T. D., A. A. Rowden, and A. Williams. 2008. Cold-water coral habitats on seamounts: Do they have a specialist fauna? Diversity and Distributions 14:925-934. 2008 Australia Climate; Ocean Acidity; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Okamoto, M., S. Nojima, S. Fujiwara, and Y. Furushima. 2008. Development of ceramic settlement devices for coral reef restoration using in situ sexualreproduction of corals. Fisheries Science 74:1245-1253. 2008 Lab Study Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Okamoto, N. and G. I. McFadden. 2008. The mother of all parasites. Future Microbiology 3:391-395. 2008 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Zooxanthellae
Okubo, N., H. H. Yamamoto, F. Nakaya, and K. Okaji. 2008. Oxygen consumption of a single embryo/planula in the reef-building coral Acropora intermedia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 366:305-309. 2008 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Substrate
O'Leary, J., J. C. Braga, and T. McClanahan. 2008. The Effect Of Fisheries Management On Species-Composition Of Crustose Coralline Algae, With Implications For Coral Recruitment. in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Omata, T., A. Suzuki, T. Sato, K. Minoshima, E. Nomaru, A. Murakami, S. Murayama, H. Kawahata, and T. Maruyama. 2008. Effect of photosynthetic light dosage on carbon isotope composition in the coral skeleton: Long-term culture of Porites spp. Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences 113. 2008 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Omori, M., K. Iwao, and M. Tamura. 2008. Growth of transplanted Acropora tenuis 2 years after egg culture. Coral Reefs 27:165. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Onoue, T. and G. D. Stanley Jr. 2008. Sedimentary facies from Upper Triassic reefal limestone of the Sambosan accretionary complex in Japan: Mid-ocean patch reef development in the Panthalassa Ocean. Facies 54:529-547. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Sediment; Sponges
Ortiz, D. M. and B. N. Tissot. 2008. Ontogenetic patterns of habitat use by reef-fish in a Marine Protected Area network: A multi-scaled remote sensing and in situ approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 365:217-232. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Oskina, N. S., L. L. Demina, O. M. Dara, and N. B. Keller. 2008. Some aspects of biomineralization exemplified by deepwater scleractinian corals. Doklady Earth Sciences 419:281-283. 2008 Stony Coral
Paddack, M. J. and S. Sponaugle. 2008. Recruitment and habitat selection of newly settled Sparisoma viride to reefs with low coral cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:205-212. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Padove Cohen, S. A., H. Hatt, J. Kubanek, and N. A. McCarty. 2008. Reconstitution of a chemical defense signaling pathway in a heterologous system. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:599-605. 2008 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fish; Sponges
Page, C. A. and B. L. Willis. 2008. Epidemiology of skeletal eroding band on the Great Barrier Reef and the role of injury in the initiation of this widespread coral disease. Coral Reefs 27:257-272. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Page, H. M., D. C. Reed, M. A. Brzezinski, J. M. Melack, and J. E. Dugan. 2008. Assessing the importance of land and marine sources of organic matter to kelp forest food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:47-62. 2008 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins
Pakes, M. J. and R. M. Woollacott. 2008. Reproduction of the gorgonian Plexaura flexuosa in Bermuda. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 357:121-127. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral
Palardy, J. E., L. J. Rodrigues, and A. G. Grottoli. 2008. The importance of zooplankton to the daily metabolic carbon requirements of healthy and bleached corals at two depths. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:180-188. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Plankton; Stony Coral
Palmer, C. V., L. D. Mydlarz, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Evidence of an inflammatory-like response in non-normally pigmented tissues of two scleractinian corals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2687-2693. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Pandolfi, J. M. and A. F. Budd. 2008. Morphology and ecological zonation of Caribbean reef corals: The Montastraea 'annularis' species complex. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:89-102. 2008 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Pante, E., A. King, and P. Dustan. 2008. Short-term decline of a Bahamian patch reef coral community: Rainbow Gardens Reef 1991-2004. Hydrobiologia 596:121-132. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Parsons, M. L., W. J. Walsh, C. J. Settlemier, D. J. White, J. M. Ballauer, P. M. Ayotte, K. M. Osada, and B. Carman. 2008. A multivariate assessment of the coral ecosystem health of two embayments on the lee of the island of Hawai'i. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1138-1149. 2008 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Patten, N. L., P. L. Harrison, and J. G. Mitchell. 2008. Prevalence of virus-like particles within a staghorn scleractinian coral (Acropora muricata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:569-580. 2008 Australia Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Paul, N. A. and R. de Nys. 2008. Promise and pitfalls of locally abundant seaweeds as biofilters for integrated aquaculture. Aquaculture 281:49-55. 2008 Australia Algae; Aquaculture; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Remediation
Pawlik, J. R., T. P. Henkel, S. E. McMurray, S. Lopez-Legentil, T.-L. Loh, and S. Rohde. 2008. Patterns of sponge recruitment and growth on a shipwreck corroborate chemical defense resource trade-off. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368:137-143. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Sponges
Peccini, M. B. and I. R. MacDonald. 2008. Correspondence of sea fan orientations with measured currents on hard bottom habitats of the Mississippi/Alabama continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 28:302-308. 2008 Octocoral
Peretz, H., P. Blinder, D. Baranes, and R. Vago. 2008. Aragonite crystalline matrix as an instructive microenvironment for neural development. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 2:463-471. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral
Perkol-Finkel, S., G. Zilman, I. Sella, T. Miloh, and Y. Benayahu. 2008. Floating and fixed artificial habitats: Spatial and temporal patterns of benthic communities in a coral reef environment. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:491-500. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sponges
Perry, C. T. and L. J. Hepburn. 2008. Syn-depositional alteration of coral reef framework through bioerosion, encrustation and cementation: Taphonomic signatures of reef accretion and reef depositional events. Earth-Science Reviews 86:106-144. 2008 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Petersen, D., A. Wietheger, and M. Laterveer. 2008. Influence of different food sources on the initial development of sexual recruits of reefbuilding corals in aquaculture. Aquaculture 277:174-178. 2008 Lab Study Algae; Aquaculture; Sediment; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Petersen, D., M. Carl, E. Borneman, M. Brittsan, M. Hagedorn, M. Laterveer, and M. Schick. 2008. Noah's Ark for the threatened Elkhorn coral Acropora palmata. Coral Reefs 27:715. 2008 Stony Coral
Phillips, N. E. and E. Hutchison. 2008. Grazer effects on algal assemblages and mussel recruitment in two different mid-intertidal communities in the Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:297-306. 2008 Algae; Invertebrates; Molluscs
Piniak, G. A. and E. K. Brown. 2008. Growth and mortality of coral transplants (Pocillopora damicornis) along a range of sediment influence in Maui, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 62:39-55. 2008 Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pinkerton, M. H., C. J. Lundquist, C. A. J. Duffy, and D. J. Freeman. 2008. Trophic modelling of a New Zealand rocky reef ecosystem using simultaneous adjustment of diet, biomass and energetic parameters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:189-203. 2008 Model Algae; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Piola, R. F. and E. L. Johnston. 2008. The potential for translocation of marine species via small-scale disruptions to antifouling surfaces. Biofouling 24:145-155. 2008 Australia Algae; Invasive Species; Marine Protected Areas
Pomar, L. and P. Hallock. 2008. Carbonate factories: A conundrum in sedimentary geology. Earth-Science Reviews 87:134-169. 2008 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Porto, I., C. Granados, J. C. Restrepo, and J. A. Sanchez. 2008. Macroalgal-associated dinoflagellates belonging to the genus Symbiodinium in caribbean reefs. PLoS One 3. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish
Posenato, R. 2008. Patterns of bivalve biodiversity from Early to Middle Triassic in the Southern Alps (Italy): Regional vs. global events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261:145-159. 2008 Global Echinoderms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Poza, J. J., R. Fernandez, F. Reyes, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2008. Isolation, biological significance, synthesis, and cytotoxic evaluation of new natural parathiosteroids A-C and analogues from the soft coral Paragorgia sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:7978-7984. 2008 Madagascar Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Prada, C., N. V. Schizas, and P. M. Yoshioka. 2008. Phenotypic plasticity or speciation? A case from a clonal marine organism. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Sediment
Pratchett, M. S. and M. L. Berumen. 2008. Interspecific variation in distributions and diets of coral reef butterflyfishes (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology 73:1730-1747. 2008 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Pratt, B. R. and F. M. Haidl. 2008. Microbial patch reefs in Upper Ordovician Red River strata, Williston Basin, Saskatchewan: Signal of heating in a deteriorating epeiric sea. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 303-340. 2008 Oman Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Putnam, H. M., P. J. Edmunds, and T.-Y. Fan. 2008. Effect of temperature on the settlement choice and photophysiology of larvae from the reef coral Stylophora pistillata. Biological Bulletin 215:135-142. 2008 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Qi, S. H., S. Zhang, L. H. Yang, and P. Y. Qian. 2008. Antifouling and antibacterial compounds from the gorgonians Subergorgia suberosa and Scripearia gracillis. Natural Product Research 22:154-166. 2008 China Lab Study Octocoral
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, and H. Huang. 2008. Purine alkaloids from the South China Sea gorgonian Subergorgia suberosa. Journal of Natural Products 71:716-718. 2008 China Octocoral
Qin, S., H. Huang, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. A new cembranoid from the Hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10:1075-1079. 2008 Model Octocoral
Radwan, M. M., S. P. Manly, K. A. El Sayed, V. B. Wali, P. W. Sylvester, B. Awate, G. Shah, and S. A. Ross. 2008. Sinulodurins A and B, antiproliferative and anti-invasive diterpenes from the soft coral Sinularia dura. Journal of Natural Products 71:1468-1471. 2008 Palau Invasive Species; Octocoral
Raes, M., W. Decraemer, and A. Vanreusel. 2008. Walking with worms: Coral-associated epifaunal nematodes. Journal of Biogeography 35:2207-2222. 2008 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Kenya; India Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Raghukumar, C. 2008. Marine fungal biotechnology: An ecological perspective. Fungal Diversity 31:19-35. 2008 Review Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Remediation; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges
Rahman, M. A. and T. Oomori. 2008. Structure, crystallization and mineral composition of sclerites in the alcyonarian coral. Journal of Crystal Growth 310:3528-3534. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Rahman, M. A., T. Oomori, and T. Uehara. 2008. Carbonic anhydrase in calcified endoskeleton: Novel activity in biocalcification in alcyonarian. Marine Biotechnology 10:31-38. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Sponges
Reid, C. M., N. P. James, T. K. Kyser, N. Barrett, and A. J. Hirst. 2008. Modern estuarine siliceous spiculites, Tasmania, Australia: A non-polar link to phanerozoic spiculitic cherts. Geology 36:107-110. 2008 Australia Echinoderms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Reimao, J. Q., A. E. Migotto, M. H. Kossuga, R. G. S. Berlinck, and A. G. Tempone. 2008. Antiprotozoan activity of Brazilian marine cnidarian extracts and of a modified steroid from the octocoral Carijoa riisei. Parasitology Research 103:1445-1450. 2008 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Reimer, J. D., M. Nonaka, F. Sinniger, and F. Iwase. 2008. Morphological and molecular characterization of a new genus and new species of parazoanthid (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Japanese Red Coral. Coral Reefs 27:935-949. 2008 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Sediment
Reitzel, A. M., J. C. Sullivan, N. Traylor-Knowles, and J. R. Finnerty. 2008. Genomic survey of candidate stress-response genes in the estuarine anemone Nematostella vectensis. Biological Bulletin 214:233-254. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients; Pathogens; Salinity; Stony Coral
Renema, W. 2008. Habitat selective factors influencing the distribution of larger benthic foraminiferal assemblages over the Kepulauan Seribu. Marine Micropaleontology 68:286-298. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Reveillaud, J., A. Freiwald, D. Van Rooij, E. Le Guilloux, A. Altuna, A. Foubert, A. Vanreusel, K. Olu-Le Roy, and J.-P. Henriet. 2008. The distribution of scleractinian corals in the Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic. Facies 54:317-331. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Stony Coral; Substrate
Reynolds, J. M., B. U. Bruns, W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2008. Enhanced photoprotection pathways in symbiotic dinoflagellates of shallow-water corals and other cnidarians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:13674-13678. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids
Richards, Z. T., M. Beger, S. Pinca, and C. C. Wallace. 2008. Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience five decades after nuclear testing. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:503-515. 2008 Marshall Islands Stony Coral
Richards, Z. T., M. J. H. van Oppen, C. C. Wallace, B. L. Willis, and D. J. Miller. 2008. Some rare Indo-Pacific coral species are probable hybrids. PLoS One 3. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Richier, S., J.-M. Cottalorda, M. M. M. Guillaume, C. Fernandez, D. Allemand, and P. Furla. 2008. Depth-dependant response to light of the reef building coral, Pocillopora verrucosa: Implication of oxidative stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 357:48-56. 2008 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; India Field Study & Monitoring Light; Stony Coral
Richier, S., M. Rodriguez-Lanetty, C. E. Schnitzler, and V. M. Weis. 2008. Response of the symbiotic cnidarian Anthopleura elegantissima transcriptome to temperature and UV increase. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 3:283-289. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ridgway, T., C. Riginos, J. Davis, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Genetic connectivity patterns of Pocillopora verrucosa in southern African Marine Protected Areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 354:161-168. 2008 Mozambique; South Africa Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Riegl, B., R. P. Moyer, B. K. Walker, K. Kohler, D. Gilliam, and R. E. Dodge. 2008. A tale of germs, storms, and bombs: Geomorphology and coral assemblage structure at Vieques (Puerto Rico) compared to St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands). Journal of Coastal Research 24:1008-1021. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Riobo, P., B. Paz, J. M. Franco, J. A. Vazquez, and M. A. Murado. 2008. Proposal for a simple and sensitive haemolytic assay for palytoxin. Toxicological dynamics, kinetics, ouabain inhibition and thermal stability. Harmful Algae 7:415-429. 2008 Global Algae
Riul, P., C. H. Targino, J. D. N. Farias, P. T. Visscher, and P. A. Horta. 2008. Decrease in Lithothamnion sp. (Rhodophyta) primary production due to the deposition of a thin sediment layer. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:17-19. 2008 Oman; United Kingdom Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Light; Primary Production; Sediment
Roberts, D. A., E. L. Johnston, and A. G. B. Poore. 2008. Contamination of marine biogenic habitats and effects upon associated epifauna. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1057-1065. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Bivalves; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sponges
Roberts, J. M. 2008. Cold coral. Planet Earth 20-21. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Stony Coral
Roberts, J. M., L.-A. Henry, D. Long, and J. P. Hartley. 2008. Cold-water coral reef frameworks, megafaunal communities and evidence for coral carbonate mounds on the Hatton Bank, north east Atlantic. Facies 54:297-316. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Rodgers, K. L. and S. R. Wing. 2008. Spatial structure and movement of blue cod Parapercis colias in Soubtful Sound, New Zealand, inferred from δ13C and Δ 15N. Marine Ecology Progress Series 359:239-248. 2008 Algae; Fish; Microorganisms; Plankton
Rodkina, S. A., A. B. Imbs, and V. B. Krasokhin. 2008. Fatty acids of sponges from the sea of Okhotsk. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:384-390. 2008 Sponges
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., A. Peirano, F. Houlbreque, M. Abbate, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2008. Effects of temperature, light and heterotrophy on the growth rate and budding of the temperate coral Cladocora caespitosa. Coral Reefs 27:17-25. 2008 Lab Study Climate; Light; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., S. Reynaud, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2008. Temporal and depth responses of two temperate corals, Cladocora caespitosa and Oculina patagonica, from the North Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 369:103-114. 2008 Algae; Light; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., Y. Huot, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2008. Photosynthetic response of the Mediterranean zooxanthellate coral Cladocora caespitosa to the natural range of light and temperature. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:1579-1586. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rodrigues, L. J., A. G. Grottoli, and M. P. Lesser. 2008. Long-term changes in the chlorophyll fluorescence of bleached and recovering corals from Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:2502-2509. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rodrigues, L. J., A. G. Grottoli, and T. K. Pease. 2008. Lipid class composition of bleached and recovering Porites compressa Dana, 1846 and Montipora capitata Dana, 1846 corals from Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358:136-143. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Rodriguez, E. and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2008. The gastropod-symbiotic sea anemone genus Isosicyonis Carlgren, 1927 (Actiniaria: Actiniidae): A new species from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica) that clarifies the taxonomic position of the genus. Scientia Marina 72:73-86. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids
Rodriguez, S. and A. Croquer. 2008. Dynamics of Black Band Disease in a Diploria strigosa population subjected to annual upwelling on the northeastern coast of Venezuela. Coral Reefs 27:381-388. 2008 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., W. S. Phillips, S. Dove, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and V. M. Weis. 2008. Analytical approach for selecting normalizing genes from a cDNA microarray platform to be used in q-RT-PCR assays: a cnidarian case study. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 70:985-991. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids
Roeroe, K. A., M. Yap, and M. Okamoto. 2008. Development of a coastal environment assessment system using coral recruitment. Fisheries Science 10-Jan. 2008 Japan Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Roff, G., E. C. E. Kvennefors, K. E. Ulstrup, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Coral disease physiology: The impact of Acroporid white syndrome on Symbiodinium. Coral Reefs 27:373-377. 2008 Australia Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Roff, G., K. E. Ulstrup, M. Fine, P. J. Ralph, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Spatial heterogeneity of photosynthetic activity within diseased corals from the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Phycology 44:526-538. 2008 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rogers, C. S., J. Miller, and E. M. Muller. 2008. Coral diseases following massive bleaching in 2005 cause 60 percent decline in coral cover and mortality of the threatened species, Acropora palmata, on reefs in the U.S. Virgin Islands. U.S. Geological Survey. 2008 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C.S., E.M. Muller, A. Spitzack, and J. Miller. 2008. The future of coral reefs in the US Virgin Islands: Is Acropora palmata more likely to recover than Montastraea annularis complex? Pages 226-230 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Ft. Lauderdale,(Florida, USA). 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Romano, S. L. and S. R. Palumbi. 2008. Evolution of scleractinian corals inferred from molecular systematics (Science (1996) (640)). Science 322:1790. 2008 Stony Coral
Roopin, M., R. P. Henry, and N. E. Chadwick. 2008. Nutrient transfer in a marine mutualism: Patterns of ammonia excretion by anemonefish and uptake by giant sea anemones. Marine Biology 154:547-556. 2008 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rosser, N. L. and J. P. Gilmour. 2008. New insights into patterns of coral spawning on Western Australian reefs. Coral Reefs 27:345-349. 2008 Australia Stony Coral
Rossi, S., G. Tsounis, C. Orejas, T. Padron, J.-M. Gili, L. Bramanti, N. Teixido, and J. Gutt. 2008. Survey of deep-dwelling red coral (Corallium rubrum) populations at Cap de Creus (NW Mediterranean). Marine Biology 154:533-545. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Octocoral; Substrate
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2008. Impact of coral predators on tropical reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:73-91. 2008 Review Stony Coral
Rowlands, G. P., S. J. Purkis, and B. M. Riegl. 2008. The 2005 coral-bleaching event Roatan (Honduras) : Use of pseudo-invariant features (PIFs) in satellite assessments. Journal of Spatial Science 53:99-112. 2008 Honduras Remote Sensing Stony Coral
Ruban, D. A. 2008. Evolutionary rates of the Triassic marine macrofauna and sea-level changes: Evidences from the Northwestern Caucasus, Northern Neotethys (Russia). Palaeoworld 17:115-125. 2008 Global Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ruzicka, R. and D. F. Gleason. 2008. Latitudinal variation in spongivorous fishes and the effectiveness of sponge chemical defenses. Oecologia 154:785-794. 2008 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Sponges
Rypien, K. L. and J. P. Andras. 2008. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:230-232. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Sampayo, E. M., T. Ridgway, P. Bongaerts, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Bleaching susceptibility and mortality of corals are determined by fine-scale differences in symbiont type. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:10444-10449. 2008 Model Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sandin, S. A., E. M. Sampayo, and M. J. A. Vermeij. 2008. Coral reef fish and benthic community structure of bonaire and Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 44:137-144. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Sandin, S. A., J. E. Smith, E. E. DeMartini, E. A. Dinsdale, S. D. Donner, A. M. Friedlander, T. Konotchick, M. Malay, J. E. Maragos, D. Obura, O. Pantos, G. Paulay, M. Richie, F. Rohwer, R. E. Schroeder, S. Walsh, J. B. C. Jackson, N. Knowlton, and E. Sala. 2008. Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the Northern Line Islands. PLoS One 3. 2008 Global Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Planktivorous Fish
Sazima, I., A. Carvalho-Filho, and C. Sazima. 2008. A new cleaner species of Elacatinus (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 27-32. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Scaps, P. and F. Runtukahu. 2008. Assessment of the coral reefs of the luwuk peninsula, central sulawesi, indonesia [evaluation des recifs coralliens de la peninsule de Luwuk, Sulawesi central, Indonesie]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 133:341-355. 2008 Cuba; Indonesia Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Octocoral; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Scaps, P., V. Denis, and S. Berhimpon. 2008. Comparison of associations between the pectinid bivalve Pedum spondyloideum (Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia, Pectinidae) and scleractinian hermatypic corals in the Red Sea and the West Pacific Ocean [Comparaison des associations entre le bivalve pectinide pedum. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 133:43-54. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Bivalves; Stony Coral
Scheibling, R. E. and M. C. Robinson. 2008. Settlement behaviour and early post-settlement predation of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:59-66. 2008 Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Schlagintweit, F. 2008. Bioerosional structures and pseudoborings from Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous-Paleocene shallow-water carbonates (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria and SE France) with special reference to cryptobiotic foraminifera. Facies 54:377-402. 2008 Oman; France Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges; Substrate
Schleyer, M. H., A. Kruger, and L. Celliers. 2008. Long-term community changes on a high-latitude coral reef in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, South Africa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:493-502. 2008 Global; South Africa Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Forestry; Octocoral; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Wetlands
Schloder, C. and H. M. Guzman. 2008. Reproductive patterns of the Caribbean coral Porites furcata (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Poritidae) in Panama. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:107-117. 2008 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Stony Coral
Schlogl, J., J. Michalik, K. Zagorsek, and F. Atrops. 2008. Early Tithonian serpulid-dominated cavity-dwelling fauna, and the recruitment pattern of the serpulid larvae. Journal of Paleontology 82:351-361. 2008 Echinoderms; Sponges
Schluter, M., T. Steuber, M. Parente, and J. Mutterlose. 2008. Evolution of a Maastrichtian-Paleocene tropical shallow-water carbonate platform (Qalhat, NE Oman). Facies 54:513-527. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Oman Algae; Sediment
Schonberg, C. H. L., R. Suwa, M. Hidaka, and W. K. W. Loh. 2008. Sponge and coral zooxanthellae in heat and light: Preliminary results of photochemical efficiency monitored with pulse amplitude modulated fluorometry. Marine Ecology 29:247-258. 2008 Boring Sponges; Climate; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Schroeder, R. E., A. L. Green, E. E. DeMartini, and J. C. Kenyon. 2008. Long-term effects of a ship-grounding on coral reef fish assemblages at Rose Atoll, American Samoa. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:345-364. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schueth, J. D. and T. D. Frank. 2008. Reef foraminifera as bioindicators of coral reef health: Low Isles Reef, Northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 38:22-Nov. 2008 South & Central America; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schutter, M., B. van Velthoven, M. Janse, R. Osinga, M. Janssen, R. Wijffels, and J. Verreth. 2008. The effect of irradiance on long-term skeletal growth and net photosynthesis in Galaxea fascicularis under four light conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:75-80. 2008 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Schwarz, J. A. 2008. Understanding the intracellular niche in Cnidarian-Symbiodinium symbioses: Parasites lead the way. Vie et Milieu 58:141-151. 2008 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Schwarz, J. A., P. B. Brokstein, C. Voolstra, A. Y. Terry, D. J. Miller, A. M. Szmant, M. A. Coffroth, and M. Medina. 2008. Coral life history and symbiosis: functional genomic resources for two reef building Caribbean corals, Acropora palmata and Montastraea faveolata. BMC Genomics 9:97. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Scinto, A., G. Bavestrello, M. Boyer, M. Previati, and C. Cerrano. 2008. Gorgonian mortality related to a massive attack by caprellids in the Bunaken Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88:723-727. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; United Kingdom Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral
Sciuto, F. and A. Rosso. 2008. Distribution pattern of deep-water ostracod assemblages from Lower Pleistocene sediments from Furnari, Sicily. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 47:33-43. 2008 Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Scott, A. and P. L. Harrison. 2008. Larval settlement and juvenile development of sea anemones that provide habitat for anemonefish. Marine Biology 154:833-839. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Sekar, R., L. T. Kaczmarsky, and L. L. Richardson. 2008. Microbial community composition of black band disease on the coral host Siderastrea siderea from three regions of the wider Caribbean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:85-98. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B., A. H. Caruthers, and G. D. Stanley Jr. 2008. The first Upper Triassic silicified hypercalcified sponges from the Alexander terrane, Gravina Island and Keku Strait, Southeast Alaska. Journal of Paleontology 82:344-350. 2008 South & Central America; Iran; Mexico Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B., H. Torabi, and K. Rashidi. 2008. New solenoporaceans from Upper Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian) reef limestones in central Iran. Geologia Croatica 61:135-157. 2008 Iran Algae; Sponges
Shaish, L., G. Levy, E. Gomez, and B. Rinkevich. 2008. Fixed and suspended coral nurseries in the Philippines: Establishing the first step in the \gardening concept\" of reef restoration". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358:86-97. 2008 Philippines Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shaw, C. M., P. K. S. Lam, and J. F. Mueller. 2008. Photosystem II herbicide pollution in Hong Kong and its potential photosynthetic effects on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 57:473-478. 2008 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Shearer, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2008. Barcoding corals: Limited by interspecific divergence, not intraspecific variation. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:247-255. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Shears, N. T., F. Smith, R. C. Babcock, C. A. J. Duffy, and E. Villouta. 2008. Evaluation of biogeographic classification schemes for conservation planning: Application to New Zealand's coastal marine environment. Conservation Biology 22:467-481. 2008 Algae; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Shen, J. W. and Y. Wang. 2008. Modern microbialites and their environmental significance, Meiji reef atoll, Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 51:608-617. 2008 China Construction Codes & Projects; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Shen, J.-W. and G. E. Webb. 2008. The role of microbes in reef-building communities of the Cannindah limestone (Mississippian), Monto region, Queensland, Australia. Facies 54:89-105. 2008 Australia Sponges
Shen, J.-W. and H. Qing. 2008. Mississippian (Early Carboniferous) stromatolite mounds in a fore-reef slope setting, Laibin, Guangxi, South China. International Journal of Earth Sciences 16-Jan. 2008 China Algae; Housing; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Shen, Y.-C., G.-L. Tzeng, Y.-H. Kuo, and A. T. Khalil. 2008. Cytotoxic activity of capnellene-8β,10α-diol derivatives from a Taiwanese soft coral Capnella sp. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 55:828-833. 2008 Taiwan Octocoral
Shen, Y.-C., K.-L. Lo, Y.-H. Kuo, Y.-C. Kuo, C.-H. Chen, and A. T. Khalil. 2008. Cespihypotins Q-V, verticillene diterpenoids from Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Journal of Natural Products 71:1993-1997. 2008 Octocoral
Shenkar, N., O. Bronstein, and Y. Loya. 2008. Population dynamics of a coral reef ascidian in a deteriorating environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:163-171. 2008 Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tunicates
Sheppard, C. R. C., A. Harris, and A. L. S. Sheppard. 2008. Archipelago-wide coral recovery patterns since 1998 in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:109-117. 2008 Global; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral
Sherwood, O. A., E. N. Edinger, T. P. Guilderson, B. Ghaleb, M. J. Risk, and D. B. Scott. 2008. Late Holocene radiocarbon variability in Northwest Atlantic slope waters. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 275:146-153. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sherwood, O. A., R. E. Jamieson, E. N. Edinger, and V. E. Wareham. 2008. Stable C and N isotopic composition of cold-water corals from the Newfoundland and Labrador continental slope: Examination of trophic, depth and spatial effects. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:1392-1402. 2008 Florida Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Stony Coral; Substrate
Shibuno, T., Y. Nakamura, M. Horinouchi, and M. Sano. 2008. Habitat use patterns of fishes across the mangrove-seagrass-coral reef seascape at Ishigaki Island, southern Japan. Ichthyological Research 55:218-237. 2008 Japan Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Shima, J. S., C. W. Osenberg, and C. M. St. Mary. 2008. Quantifying site quality in a heterogeneous landscape: Recruitment of a reef fish. Ecology 89:86-94. 2008 Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Shinzato, C., A. Iguchi, D. C. Hayward, U. Technau, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2008. Sox genes in the coral Acropora millepora: Divergent expression patterns reflect differences in developmental mechanisms within the Anthozoa. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 Stony Coral
Shirai, K., T. Kawashima, K. Sowa, T. Watanabe, T. Nakamori, N. Takahata, H. Amakawa, and Y. Sano. 2008. Minor and trace element incorporation into branching coral Acropora nobilis skeleton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72:5386-5400. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Siboni, N., E. Ben-Dov, A. Sivan, and A. Kushmaro. 2008. Global distribution and diversity of coral-associated Archaea and their possible role in the coral holobiont nitrogen cycle. Environmental Microbiology 10:2979-2990. 2008 Global; US Virgin Islands; Australia Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Siddiq, A. and V. Dembitsky. 2008. Acetylenic anticancer agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 8:132-170. 2008 Review Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Sirelkhatim, D. A., A. K. Sam, and R. K. Hassona. 2008. Distribution of 226Ra-210Pb-210Po in marine biota and surface sediments of the Red Sea, Sudan. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 99:1825-1828. 2008 Sudan Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Sirelkhatim, D. A., A. K. Sam, and R. K. Hassona. 2008. Plutonium isotopes in marine sediments and some biota from the Sudanese coast of the Red Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 131:414-417. 2008 Global; Sudan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Skindersoe, M. E., P. Ettinger-Epstein, T. B. Rasmussen, T. Bjarnsholt, R. De Nys, and M. Givskov. 2008. Quorum sensing antagonism from marine organisms. Marine Biotechnology 10:56-63. 2008 Global; Australia; Oman Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Slattery, M. and V. J. Paul. 2008. Indirect effects of bleaching on predator deterrence in the tropical Pacific soft coral Sinularia maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 354:169-179. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Slattery, M., H. N. Kamel, S. Ankisetty, D. J. Gochfeld, C. A. Hoover, and R. W. Thacker. 2008. Hybrid vigor in a tropical pacific soft-coral community. Ecological Monographs 78:423-443. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Sediment
Smith, L. D., J. P. Gilmour, and A. J. Heyward. 2008. Resilience of coral communities on an isolated system of reefs following catastrophic mass-bleaching. Coral Reefs 27:197-205. 2008 Algae; Climate; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Smith, L. W., H. H. Wirshing, A. C. Baker, and C. Birkeland. 2008. Environmental versus genetic influences on growth rates of the corals Pocillopora eydouxi and Porites lobata (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Pacific Science 62:57-69. 2008 Samoa; American Samoa Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Smith-Keune, C. and S. Dove. 2008. Gene expression of a green fluorescent protein homolog as a host-specific biomarker of heat stress within a reef-building coral. Marine Biotechnology 10:166-180. 2008 Index or Indicator Climate; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Sofonia, J. J. and K. R. N. Anthony. 2008. High-sediment tolerance in the reef coral Turbinaria mesenterina from the inner Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78:748-752. 2008 Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral
Somerfield, P. J., W. C. Jaap, K. R. Clarke, M. Callahan, K. Hackett, J. Porter, M. Lybolt, C. Tsokos, and G. Yanev. 2008. Changes in coral reef communities among the Florida Keys, 1996-2003. Coral Reefs 27:951-965. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Somerville, I. D. 2008. Biostratigraphic zonation and correlation of Mississippian rocks in Western Europe: Some case studies in the late Visean/Serpukhovian. Geological Journal 43:209-240. 2008 China; Europe; Spain; Britain; Poland; France Algae
Sorokin, S. J., T. C. D. Laperousaz, and G. J. Collings. 2008. Investigator group expedition 2006: Sponges (PORIFERA). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 132:163-172. 2008 Australia Cyanobacteria; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Sponges
Souter, P. and M. Grahn. 2008. Spatial genetic patterns in lagoonal, reef-slope and island populations of the coral Platygyra daedalea in Kenya and Tanzania. Coral Reefs 27:433-439. 2008 Indian Ocean; Kenya; Tanzania; India Stony Coral
Southwell, M. W., B. N. Popp, and C. S. Martens. 2008. Nitrification controls on fluxes and isotopic composition of nitrate from Florida Keys sponges. Marine Chemistry 108:96-108. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Southwell, M. W., J. B. Weisz, C. S. Martens, and N. Lindquist. 2008. In situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen from the sponge community on Conch Reef, Key Largo, Florida. Limnology and Oceanography 53:986-996. 2008 Florida; Cuba Encrusting Sponges; Nutrients; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Spampinato, C., Y.-H. Chen-Burger, G. Nadarajan, and R. B. Fisher. 2008. Detecting, tracking and counting fish in low quality unconstrained underwater videos. Pages 514-519 in VISAPP 2008 - 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, Proceedings. 2008 Taiwan Algae; Fish
Spiridonov, V. A. and V. Neumann. 2008. Coral-inhabiting swimming crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae) of the Sudanese Red Sea. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 8. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Sudan; Iran Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Spiske, M., Z. Borocz, and H. Bahlburg. 2008. The role of porosity in discriminating between tsunami and hurricane emplacement of boulders - A case study from the Lesser Antilles, southern Caribbean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 268:384-396. 2008 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Marine Worms; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Sponholtz, W. R., M. A. Bianco, and G. W. Gribble. 2008. Isolation and structure determination of the cembranoid eunicin from a new genus of octocoral, Pseudoplexaura. Natural Product Research 22:441-448. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Stachowicz, J. J., M. Graham, M. E. S. Bracken, and A. I. Szoboszlai. 2008. Diversity enhances cover and stability of seaweed assemblages: The role of heterogeneity and time. Ecology 89:3008-3019. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Stambler, N., O. Levy, and L. Vaki. 2008. Photosynthesis and respiration of hermatypic zooxanthellate Red Sea corals from 5-75-m depth. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 56:45-53. 2008 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Starger, C. J., S. S. R. Yeoh, C.-F. Dai, A. C. Baker, and R. Desalle. 2008. Ten polymorphic STR loci in the cosmopolitan reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:619-621. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Stat, M. and R. D. Gates. 2008. Vectored introductions of marine endosymbiotic dinoflagellates into Hawaii. Biological Invasions 10:579-583. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Ballast Discharge; Invasive Species; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral
Stat, M., W. K. W. Loh, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and D. A. Carter. 2008. Symbiont acquisition strategy drives host-symbiont associations in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:763-772. 2008 Australia Stony Coral
Stefani, F., F. Benzoni, M. Pichon, C. Cancelliere, and P. Galli. 2008. A multidisciplinary approach to the definition of species boundaries in branching species of the coral genus Psammocora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Zoologica Scripta 37:71-91. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Mayotte; India Stony Coral
Stefani, F., F. Benzoni, M. Pichon, G. Mitta, and P. Galli. 2008. Genetic and morphometric evidence for unresolved species boundaries in the coral genus Psammocora (Cnidaria; Scleractinia). Hydrobiologia 596:153-172. 2008 Stony Coral
Steger, D., P. Ettinger-Epstein, S. Whalan, U. Hentschel, R. De Nys, M. Wagner, and M. W. Taylor. 2008. Diversity and mode of transmission of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in marine sponges. Environmental Microbiology 10:1087-1094. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Sponges
Stevely, J. and D. Sweat. 2008. Exploring the potential and protecting the resources: Florida's marine sponges. Sea Grant, Gainesville, FL. 2008 Florida Commercial Fisheries; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Sponges
Stimson, J. and E. Conklin. 2008. Potential reversal of a phase shift: The rapid decrease in the cover of the invasive green macroalga Dictyosphaeria cavernosa Forssk. on coral reefs in Kane'ohe Bay, Oahu, Hawai'i. Coral Reefs 27:717-726. 2008 Algae; Invasive Species; Light; Skeletal Coral
Su, J.-H., C.-H. Hsieh, C.-L. Lo, C.-Y. Huang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Sesquiterpenoids-related metabolites from the soft coral Sinularia sp. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 55:1286-1289. 2008 Octocoral
Su, J.-H., C.-L. Lo, Y. Lu, Z.-H. Wen, C.-Y. Huang, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Anti-inflammatory polyoxygenated steroids from the soft coral sinularia sp. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 81:1616-1620. 2008 Japan Octocoral
Suggett, D. J., M. E. Warner, D. J. Smith, P. Davey, S. Hennige, and N. R. Baker. 2008. Photosynthesis and production of hydrogen peroxide by Symbiodinium (Pyrrhophyta) phylotypes with different thermal tolerances. Journal of Phycology 44:948-956. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sun, D., R. Su, T. A. McConnaughey, and J. Bloemendal. 2008. Variability of skeletal growth and δ13C in massive corals from the South China Sea: Effects of photosynthesis, respiration and human activities. Chemical Geology 255:414-425. 2008 China Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sunagawa, S., J. Cortes, C. Jimenez, and R. Lara. 2008. Variation in cell densities and pigment concentrations of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the coral Pavona clavus in the eastern Pacific (Costa Rica) [Variacion en la densidad de celulas y en las concentraciones de pigmentos de los dinosflagelados simbiot. Ciencias Marinas 34:113-123. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Zooxanthellae
Sung, P.-J., C.-H. Pai, T.-L. Hwang, T.-Y. Fan, J.-H. Su, J.-J. Chen, L.-S. Fang, W.-H. Wang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Junceols D-H, new polyoxygenated briaranes from sea whip gorgonian coral Junceella juncea (Ellisellidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:1276-1281. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., C.-H. Pai, Y.-D. Su, T.-L. Hwang, F.-W. Kuo, T.-Y. Fan, and J.-J. Li. 2008. New 8-hydroxybriarane diterpenoids from the gorgonians Junceella juncea and Junceella fragilis (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 64:4224-4232. 2008 Octocoral
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, T.-L. Hwang, T.-Y. Fan, W.-C. Su, C.-C. Ho, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2008. Briaexcavatins M-P, four new briarane-related diterpenoids from cultured octocoral Briareum excavatum (Briareidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:930-935. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, Y.-D. Su, M. Y. Chiang, W.-P. Hu, J.-H. Su, M.-C. Cheng, T.-L. Hwang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. New briaranes from the octocorals Briareum excavatum (Briareidae) and Junceella fragilis (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 64:2596-2604. 2008 Octocoral
Sussman, M., B. L. Willis, S. Victor, and D. G. Bourne. 2008. Coral pathogens identified for White Syndrome (WS) epizootics in the Indo-Pacific. PLoS One 3. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau; Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Suwa, R., M. Hirose, and M. Hidaka. 2008. Seasonal fluctuation in zooxanthellar genotype composition and photophysiology in the corals Pavona divaricata and P. decussata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361:129-137. 2008 Japan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Suzuki, A., T. Nakamura, H. Yamasaki, K. Minoshima, and H. Kawahata. 2008. Influence of water flow on skeletal isotopic composition in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 27:209-218. 2008 Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Suzuki, A., Y. Yokoyama, H. Kan, K. Minoshima, H. Matsuzaki, N. Hamanaka, and H. Kawahata. 2008. Identification of 1771 Meiwa Tsunami deposits using a combination of radiocarbon dating and oxygen isotope microprofiling of emerged massive Porites boulders. Quaternary Geochronology 3:226-234. 2008 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Suzuki, G., T. Hayashibara, Y. Shirayama, and H. Fukami. 2008. Evidence of species-specific habitat selectivity of Acropora corals based on identification of new recruits by two molecular markers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355:149-159. 2008 Stony Coral
Tadesse, M., B. Gulliksen, M. B. Strom, O. B. Styrvold, and T. Haug. 2008. Screening for antibacterial and antifungal activities in marine benthic invertebrates from northern Norway. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 99:286-293. 2008 Norway Fish; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Takada, Y., O. Abe, and T. Shibuno. 2008. Cryptic assemblages in coral-rubble interstices along a terrestrial-sediment gradient. Coral Reefs 27:665-675. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Takahashi, S., S. Whitney, S. Itoh, T. Maruyama, and M. Badger. 2008. Heat stress causes inhibition of the de novo synthesis of antenna proteins and photobleaching in cultured Symbiodinium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:4203-4208. 2008 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Tam, T.-W. and P. O. Ang Jr. 2008. Repeated physical disturbances and the stability of sub-tropical coral communities in Hong Kong, China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1005-1024. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tamrakar, A. K., P. Tiwari, R. Ahmad, R. Kumar, V. Lakshmi, M. N. Srivastava, and A. K. Srivastava. 2008. Antihyperglycaemic activity of Sinularia firma and Sinularia erecta in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pages 62-73 in Medicinal Chemistry Research. 2008 Octocoral
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, I. Koike, T. Hayashibara, and H. Ogawa. 2008. Production of dissolved and particulate organic matter by the reef-building corals Porites cylindrica and Acropora pulchra. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:237-245. 2008 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Taylor, F. J. R., M. Hoppenrath, and J. F. Saldarriaga. 2008. Dinoflagellate diversity and distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:407-418. 2008 Fish; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Taylor, M. J. and B. A. Peculis. 2008. Evolutionary conservation supports ancient origin for Nudt16, a nuclear-localized, RNA-binding, RNA-decapping enzyme. Nucleic Acids Research 36:6021-6034. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids
Thornhill, D. J., D. W. Kemp, B. U. Bruns, W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2008. Correspondence between cold tolerance and temperate biogeography in a western Atlantic Symbiodinium (Dinophyta) lineage. Journal of Phycology 44:1126-1135. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Climate; Zooxanthellae
Tilot, V., W. Leujak, R. F. G. Ormond, J. A. Ashworth, and A. Mabrouk. 2008. Monitoring of South Sinai coral reefs: Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1109-1126. 2008 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Timm, J. and M. Kochzius. 2008. Geological history and oceanography of the Indo-Malay Archipelago shape the genetic population structure in the false clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Molecular Ecology 17:3999-4014. 2008 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level
Timm, J., M. Figiel, and M. Kochzius. 2008. Contrasting patterns in species boundaries and evolution of anemonefishes (Amphiprioninae, Pomacentridae) in the centre of marine biodiversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49:268-276. 2008 Southeast Asia Anemones & Zooanthids; Small Herbivorous Fish
Titlyanov, E. A. and T. V. Titlyanova. 2008. Coral - Algal competition on damaged reefs. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 34:199-219. 2008 Algae; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Titlyanov, E. A., S. I. Kiyashko, T. V. Titlyanova, T. L. Kalita, and J. A. Raven. 2008. δ13C and δ15N values in reef corals Porites lutea and P. cylindrica and in their epilithic and endolithic algae. Marine Biology 155:353-361. 2008 Japan Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, and D. J. Chapman. 2008. Dynamics and patterns of algal colonization on mechanically damaged and dead colonies of the coral Porites lutea. Botanica Marina 51:285-296. 2008 Japan Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Titushin, M. S., S. V. Markova, L. A. Frank, N. P. Malikova, G. A. Stepanyuk, J. Lee, and E. S. Vysotski. 2008. Coelenterazine-binding protein of Renilla muelleri: cDNA cloning, overexpression, and characterization as a substrate of luciferase. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 7:189-196. 2008 Cuba Octocoral; Substrate
Todd, P. A. 2008. Morphological plasticity in scleractinian corals. Biological Review 83:315-337. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Toledo-Hernandez, C., A. Zuluaga-Montero, A. Bones-Gonzalez, J. A. Rodriguez, A. M. Sabat, and P. Bayman. 2008. Fungi in healthy and diseased sea fans (Gorgonia ventalina): Is Aspergillus sydowii always the pathogen? Coral Reefs 27:707-714. 2008 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Tolentino-Pablico, G., N. Bailly, R. Froese, and C. Elloran. 2008. Seaweeds preferred by herbivorous fishes. Journal of Applied Phycology 20:933-938. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Aquaculture; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Tomas, S., H. Loser, and R. Salas. 2008. Low-light and nutrient-rich coral assemblages in an Upper Aptian carbonate platform of the southern Maestrat Basin (Iberian Chain, eastern Spain). Cretaceous Research 29:509-534. 2008 Spain Model Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment
Toohey, B. D. and G. A. Kendrick. 2008. Canopy-understorey relationships are mediated by reef topography in Ecklonia radiata kelp beds. European Journal of Phycology 43:133-142. 2008 Australia Algae; Light
Torihata, M. and S. Kuwahara. 2008. Synthesis of (-)-isishippuric acid A, a 4,5-secoquadranoid from a gorgonian coral. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 72:1628-1629. 2008 Octocoral
Torres, J. L., R. A. Armstrong, and E. Weil. 2008. Enhanced ultraviolet radiation can terminate sexual reproduction in the broadcasting coral species Acropora cervicornis Lamarck. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358:39-45. 2008 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring Light; Stony Coral
Treignier, C., R. Grover, C. Ferrier-Pages, and I. Tolosa. 2008. Effect of light and feeding on the fatty acid and sterol composition of zooxanthellae and host tissue isolated from the scleractinian coral Turbinaria reniformis. Limnology and Oceanography 53:2702-2710. 2008 Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tsuda, R. T., P. S. Vroom, I. A. Abbott, J. R. Fisher, and K. B. Foster. 2008. Additional marine benthic algae from Howland and Baker Islands, Central Pacific. Pacific Science 62:271-290. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Baker Island; Howland Island Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Tsunoda, T., H. Kawahata, A. Suzuki, K. Minoshima, and N. Shikazono. 2008. East Asian monsoon to El Nino/Southern Oscillation: A shift in the winter climate of Ishigaki Island accompanying the 1988/1989 regime shift, based on instrumental and coral records. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 Japan Climate; Stony Coral
Tuya, F., T. Wernberg, and M. S. Thomsen. 2008. The spatial arrangement of reefs alters the ecological patterns of fauna between interspersed algal habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78:774-782. 2008 Australia Model Algae; Invertebrates
Uchida, A., M. Nishizawa, K. Shirai, H. Iijma, H. Kayanne, N. Takahata, and Y. Sano. 2008. High sensitivity measurements of nitrogen isotopic ratios in coral skeletons from Palau, western Pacific: Temporal resolution and seasonal variation of nitrogen sources. Geochemical Journal 42:255-262. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Palau Algae; Nutrients
Ulstrup, K. E., R. Hill, M. J. H. Van Oppen, A. W. D. Larkum, and P. J. Ralph. 2008. Seasonal variation in the photo-physiology of homogeneous and heterogeneous Symbiodinium consortia in two scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361:139-150. 2008 Light; Stony Coral
Umezawa, Y., T. Miyajima, and I. Koike. 2008. Stable nitrogen isotope composition in sedimentary organic matter as a potential proxy of nitrogen sources for primary producers at a fringing coral reef. Journal of Oceanography 64:899-909. 2008 Japan Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Vacelet, J., G. Bitar, T. Dailianis, H. Zibrowius, and T. Perez. 2008. A large encrusting clionaid sponge in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology 29:237-246. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges
Valles, H., D. L. Kramer, and W. Hunte. 2008. Temporal and spatial patterns in the recruitment of coral-reef fishes in Barbados. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:257-272. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Van Duyl, F. C., J. Hegeman, A. Hoogstraten, and C. Maier. 2008. Dissolved carbon fixation by sponge-microbe consortia of deep water coral mounds in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 358:137-150. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba CO2; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sponges
Van Nguyen, L. and H. Kim Phan. 2008. Distribution and factors influencing on structure of reef fish communities in Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Area, South-Central Vietnam. Environmental Biology of Fishes 82:309-324. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; China; Vietnam Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Physical Variables; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Van Tussenbroek, B. I., M. G. Barba Santos, J. K. Van Dijk, S. N. M. Sanabria Alcaraz, and M. L. Tellez Calderon. 2008. Selective elimination of rooted plants from a tropical seagrass bed in a back-reef lagoon: A hypothesis tested by Hurricane Wilma (2005). Journal of Coastal Research 24:278-281. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Vanderklift, M. A. and T. Wernberg. 2008. Detached kelps from distant sources are a food subsidy for sea urchins. Oecologia 157:327-335. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Vargas, S., H. M. Guzman, and O. Breedy. 2008. Distribution patterns of the genus Pacifigorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae): Track compatibility analysis and parsimony analysis of endemicity. Journal of Biogeography 35:241-247. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Vega Thurber, R. L., K. L. Barott, D. Hall, H. Liu, B. Rodriguez-Mueller, C. Desnues, R. A. Edwards, M. Haynes, F. E. Angly, L. Wegley, and F. L. Rohwer. 2008. Metagenomic analysis indicates that stressors induce production of herpes-like viruses in the coral Porites compressa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:18413-18418. 2008 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Venn, A. A., J. E. Loram, and A. E. Douglas. 2008. Photosynthetic symbioses in animals. Pages 1069-1080 in Journal of Experimental Botany. 2008 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Venn, A. A., J. E. Loram, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, D. A. Joyce, and A. E. Douglas. 2008. Importance of time and place: Patterns in abundance of Symbiodinium clades A and B in the tropical sea anemone Condylactis gigantea. Biological Bulletin 215:243-252. 2008 Bermuda Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids
Vermeij, M. J. A. and S. A. Sandin. 2008. Density-dependent settlement and mortality structure the earliest life phases of a coral population. Ecology 89:1994-2004. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Vescogni, A., F. R. Bosellini, M. Reuter, and T. C. Brachert. 2008. Vermetid reefs and their use as palaeobathymetric markers: New insights from the Late Miocene of the Mediterranean (Southern Italy, Crete). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 267:89-101. 2008 Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Victor, S. 2008. Stability of reef framework and post settlement mortality as the structuring factor for recovery of Malakal Bay Reef, Palau, Micronesia: 25 years after a severe COTS outbreak. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:175-180. 2008 Palau; Micronesia Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Villanueva, R. D., H. T. Yap, and M. N. E. Montano. 2008. Timing of planulation by pocilloporid corals in the northwestern Philippines. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:111-119. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Stony Coral
Villanueva, R. D., M. N. E. Montano, and H. T. Yap. 2008. Effects of natural gas condensate - water accommodated fraction on coral larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1422-1428. 2008 Natural Gas & Electric Power; Plankton; Stony Coral
Vollmer, S. V. and D. I. Kline. 2008. Natural disease resistance in threatened staghorn corals. PLoS One 3. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wakeford, M., T. J. Done, and C. R. Johnson. 2008. Decadal trends in a coral community and evidence of changed disturbance regime. Coral Reefs 27:13-Jan. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Walker, S. J., B. M. Degnan, J. N. A. Hooper, and G. A. Skilleter. 2008. Will increased storm disturbance affect the biodiversity of intertidal, nonscleractinian sessile fauna on coral reefs? Global Change Biology 14:2755-2770. 2008 Global; Australia Climate; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Waller, R. G., P. A. Tyler, and C. R. Smith. 2008. Fecundity and embryo development of three Antarctic deep-water scleractinians: Flabellum thouarsii, F. curvatum and F. impensum. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55:2527-2534. 2008 Stony Coral
Wang, D., X. Miao, and Q. X. Li. 2008. Analysis of organochlorine pesticides in coral (Porites evermanni) samples using accelerated solvent extraction and gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 54:211-218. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Watanabe, K., R. Makino, H. Takahashi, K. Iguchi, H. Ohrui, and K. Akasaka. 2008. Structure of an unsaturated fatty acid with unique vicinal dimethyl branches isolated from the Okinawan soft coral of the genus Sinularia. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:861-863. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanuki, Y., F. Daunt, A. Takahashi, M. Newell, S. Wanless, K. Sato, and N. Miyazaki. 2008. Microhabitat use and prey capture of a bottom-feeding top predator, the European shag, shown by camera loggers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356:283-293. 2008 Europe Fish; Marine Birds; Octocoral
Webster, N. S., J. R. Xavier, M. Freckelton, C. A. Motti, and R. Cobb. 2008. Shifts in microbial and chemical patterns within the marine sponge Aplysina aerophoba during a disease outbreak. Environmental Microbiology 10:3366-3376. 2008 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Sponges
Webster, N. S., R. E. Cobb, and A. P. Negri. 2008. Temperature thresholds for bacterial symbiosis with a sponge. ISME Journal 2:830-842. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Sponges
Wei, X., C. Z. Jia, W. G. Meng, and Y. J. Zhu. 2008. Characteristics, origin and geological significance of rhizolith in Shidao of Xisha Islands. Acta Petrologica Sinica 24:2415-2422. 2008 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Wells, R. J. D., J. H. Cowan Jr., and W. F. Patterson III. 2008. Habitat use and the effect of shrimp trawling on fish and invertebrate communities over the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65:1610-1619. 2008 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Invertebrate Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Wells, R. J. D., J. H. Cowan Jr., W. F. Patterson III, and C. J. Walters. 2008. Effect of trawling on juvenile red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) habitat selection and life history parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:2399-2411. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrate Harvest; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Wen, T., Y. Ding, Z. Deng, L. Van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2008. Sinulaflexiolides A-K, Cembrane-Type Diterpenoids from the Chinese Soft Coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Natural Products 71:1133-1140. 2008 Octocoral
Wen, T., Z.-W. Deng, and W.-H. Lin. 2008. Study on cembrane-type diterpenes in soft coral Sinularia flexibilis collected from South China Sea. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 43. 2008 China Octocoral
Wernberg, T. and N. Goldberg. 2008. Short-term temporal dynamics of algal species in a subtidal kelp bed in relation to changes in environmental conditions and canopy biomass. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 76:265-272. 2008 Australia Algae; Light; Shoreline Protection
Wernberg, T., M. White, and M. A. Vanderklift. 2008. Population structure of turbinid gastropods on wave-exposed subtidal reefs: Effects of density, body size and algae on grazing behaviour. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:169-179. 2008 Australia Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients
Werner, U., A. Blazejak, P. Bird, G. Eickert, R. Schoon, R. M. M. Abed, A. Bissett, and D. de Beer. 2008. Microbial photosynthesis in coral reef sediments (Heron Reef, Australia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 76:876-888. 2008 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Whalan, S., P. Ettinger-Epstein, and R. De Nys. 2008. The effect of temperature on larval pre-settlement duration and metamorphosis for the sponge, Rhopaloeides odorabile. Coral Reefs 27:783-786. 2008 Australia Climate; Invertebrates; Plankton; Sea Temperatures; Sponges
Whalan, S., P. Ettinger-Epstein, C. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2008. Larval vertical migration and hierarchical selectivity of settlement in a brooding marine sponge. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368:145-154. 2008 Australia Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Whalen, K. E., D. Morin, C. Y. Lin, R. S. Tjeerdema, J. V. Goldstone, and M. E. Hahn. 2008. Proteomic identification, cDNA cloning and enzymatic activity of glutathione S-transferases from the generalist marine gastropod, Cyphoma gibbosum. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 478:17-Jul. 2008 Molluscs; Octocoral
Wienberg, C., L. Beuck, S. Heidkamp, D. Hebbeln, A. Freiwald, O. Pfannkuche, and X. Monteys. 2008. Franken Mound: Facies and biocoenoses on a newly-discovered \carbonate mound\" on the western Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic". Facies 54:24-Jan. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Fishing Sector; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Wild, C., C. Jantzen, U. Struck, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Huettel. 2008. Biogeochemical responses following coral mass spawning on the Great Barrier Reef: Pelagic-benthic coupling. Coral Reefs 27:123-132. 2008 Australia Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Wild, C., C. Mayr, L. Wehrmann, S. Schottner, M. Naumann, F. Hoffmann, and H. T. Rapp. 2008. Organic matter release by cold water corals and its implication for fauna-microbe interaction. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:67-75. 2008 Norway Nutrients; Stony Coral
Wilhelmsson, D. and T. Malm. 2008. Fouling assemblages on offshore wind power plants and adjacent substrata. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 79:459-466. 2008 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Substrate
Wilkes, A. A., M. M. Cook, A. L. DiGirolamo, J. Eme, J. M. Grim, B. C. Hohmann, S. L. Conner, C. J. McGill, C. M. Pomory, and W. A. Bennett. 2008. A comparison of damselfish densities on live Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) and coral rubble in Dry Tortugas National Park. Southeastern Naturalist 7:483-492. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Williams, D. E., M. W. Miller, and K. L. Kramer. 2008. Recruitment failure in Florida Keys Acropora palmata, a threatened Caribbean coral. Coral Reefs 27:697-705. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Williams, E. A., A. Craigie, A. Yeates, and S. M. Degnan. 2008. Articulated coralline algae of the genus Amphiroa are highly effective natural inducers of settlement in the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina. Biological Bulletin 215:98-107. 2008 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Plankton
Williams, G. J., M. J. Cameron, J. R. Turner, and R. B. Ford. 2008. Quantitative characterisation of reef fish diversity among nearshore habitats in a northeastern New Zealand marine reserve. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:33-46. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Sponges
Wilmsen, M. and F. Neuweiler. 2008. Biosedimentology of the Early Jurassic post-extinction carbonate depositional system, central High Atlas rift basin, Morocco. Sedimentology 55:773-807. 2008 Climate; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Wilson, M. A., H. R. Feldman, J. C. Bowen, and Y. Avni. 2008. A new equatorial, very shallow marine sclerozoan fauna from the Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) of southern Israel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 263:24-29. 2008 Europe Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Wilson, S. K., R. Fisher, M. S. Pratchett, N. A. J. Graham, N. K. Dulvy, R. A. Turner, A. Cakacaka, N. V. C. Polunin, and S. P. Rushton. 2008. Exploitation and habitat degradation as agents of change within coral reef fish communities. Global Change Biology 14:2796-2809. 2008 Global; Fiji Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wilson, S. K., S. C. Burgess, A. J. Cheal, M. Emslie, R. Fisher, I. Miller, N. V. C. Polunin, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2008. Habitat utilization by coral reef fish: Implications for specialists vs. generalists in a changing environment. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:220-228. 2008 Fish; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Woo, K. S., J. C. Kim, D. W. Choi, J. K. Kim, R. Kim, and O. Nehza. 2008. The origin of erratic calcite speleothems in the Dangcheomul Cave (lava tube cave), Jeju Island, Korea. Quaternary International 70-81. 2008 Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Wood, J. B., K. E. Pennoyer, and C. D. Derby. 2008. Ink is a conspecific alarm cue in the Caribbean reef squid, Sepioteuthis sepioidea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 367:16-Nov. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid
Worheide, G., L. S. Epp, and L. Macis. 2008. Deep genetic divergences among Indo-Pacific populations of the coral reef sponge Leucetta chagosensis (Leucettidae): Founder effects, vicariance, or both? BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; Maldives; India; Japan; Samoa; Philippines Sponges
Work, T. M., G. S. Aeby, and S. L. Coles. 2008. Distribution and morphology of growth anomalies in Acropora from the Indo-Pacific. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 78:255-264. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Johnston Atoll Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wulff, J. L. 2008. Collaboration among sponge species increases sponge diversity and abundance in a seagrass meadow. Marine Ecology 29:193-204. 2008 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Collaboration & Partnering; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2008. Life-history differences among coral reef sponges promote mutualism or exploitation of mutualism by influencing partner fidelity feedback. American Naturalist 171:597-609. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Sponges
Xu, S.-H., X.-J. Liao, and H. Lin. 2008. Two Cytotoxic Sterols from the Soft Coral Nephthea sp. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 28:861-964. 2008 China Octocoral
Yan, X.-H., L.-Y. Feng, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. Further new cembrane diterpenes from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton latum. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 26:150-152. 2008 Octocoral
Yang, R.-L., Y.-Y. Kuang, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2008. New norsesquiterpene and sesquiterpene from a soft coral of the genus Nephthea. Natural Product Research 22:1605-1609. 2008 Octocoral
Yasuda, N., S. Nagai, C. Lian, M. Hamaguchi, T. Hayashibara, and K. Nadaoka. 2008. Identification and characterization of microsatellite loci in the blue coral Heliopora coerulea (Alcynonaria: Coenothecalia). Conservation Genetics 9:1011-1013. 2008 Octocoral
Yee, S. H., D. L. Santavy, and M. G. Barron. 2008. Comparing environmental influences on coral bleaching across and within species using clustered binomial regression. Ecological Modelling 218:162-174. 2008 Florida Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Light; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yellowlees, D., T. A. V. Rees, and W. Leggat. 2008. Metabolic interactions between algal symbionts and invertebrate hosts. Plant, Cell and Environment 31:679-694. 2008 Global Algae; Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Yerman, M. N. and T. Krapp-Schickel. 2008. A new genus and two new species of Saurodocus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa 60-66. 2008 Australia Skeletal Coral
Yniguez, A. T., J. W. McManus, and D. L. DeAngelis. 2008. Allowing macroalgae growth forms to emerge: Use of an agent-based model to understand the growth and spread of macroalgae in Florida coral reefs, with emphasis on Halimeda tuna. Ecological Modelling 216:60-74. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Yu, H.-L., H. Fu, H.-P. Huang, Q.-L. Wu, and J. Chen. 2008. Feature of sedimentary and reservoir for the Yijianfang Formation, Tahe oilfield. Kuangwu Yanshi/ Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 28:95-101. 2008 Sediment; Sponges
Yuan, N., W. Tian, D.-F. Chen, Y.-G. Xing, D. He, D.-F. Chen, L. Sun, and Z.-Z. Gao. 2008. Degradation of degradable coral-hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit and its effect on bone healing. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:9614-9618. 2008 Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Yuyama, I. and T. Watanabe. 2008. Molecular characterization of coral sulfate transporter homolog that is up-regulated by the presence of symbiotic algae. Fisheries Science 74:1269-1276. 2008 Algae; Stony Coral
Zakaria, F. Z., J. Mihaly, I. Sajo, R. Katona, L. Hajba, F. A. Aziz, and J. Mink. 2008. FT-Raman and FTIR spectroscopic characterization of biogenic carbonates from Philippine venus seashell and Porites sp. coral. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 39:1204-1209. 2008 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Zeevi Ben-Yosef, D., Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 2008. Mycosporine-like amino acids in azooxanthellate and zooxanthellate early developmental stages of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 355:17-Dec. 2008 Octocoral
Zeevi-Ben-Yosef, D. and Y. Benayahu. 2008. Synergistic effects of UVR and temperature on the survival of Azooxanthellate and zooxanthellate early developmental stages of soft corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 83:401-414. 2008 Lab Study Octocoral
Zhang, C. X., C. C. Zhu, S. J. Yan, J. Li, J. Y. Su, Y. J. Liang, X. P. Yang, K. C. Zheng, and L. M. Zeng. 2008. Two new sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia polydactyla (Ehreberg). Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10:307-311. 2008 Octocoral
Zhang, S. Y., L. Wang, and W. D. Wang. 2008. Algal communities at Gouqi Island in the Zhoushan archipelago, China. Journal of Applied Phycology 20:853-861. 2008 China Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Plankton
Zhang, T.-S., Z.-Y. Jiang, and X.-H. Chen. 2008. Characteristics and controlling factors of development of Paleozoic reef-banks in the Sichuan basin. Geology in China 35:1017-1030. 2008 Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, W., K. Krohn, J. Ding, Z.-H. Miao, X.-H. Zhou, S.-H. Chen, G. Pescitelli, P. Salvador, T. Kurtan, and Y.-W. Guo. 2008. Structural and stereochemical studies of α-methylene-γ-lactone- bearing cembrane diterpenoids from a South China Sea soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 71:961-966. 2008 China Octocoral
Zheng, J., L.-J. Jiang, X.-Z. Wu, W.-G. Li, and D.-G. Liu. 2008. Platelet-rich plasma combined with Porites for repairing rabbit mandibular defects. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2619-2622. 2008 Lab Study Medical Centers; Stony Coral
Zhu, P., Q. Li, and G. Wang. 2008. Unique microbial signatures of the alien Hawaiian marine sponge Suberites zeteki. Microbial Ecology 55:406-414. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Cyanobacteria; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Sponges
Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.-C. Dullo, D. Kroon, and B. A. Thomassin. 2008. Mayotte coral reveals hydrological changes in the western indian ocean between 1881 and 1994. Geophysical Research Letters 35. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Comoros; Mayotte; India; Pacific Ocean Climate; Stony Coral
Zubia, M., C. Payri, and E. Deslandes. 2008. Alginate, mannitol, phenolic compounds and biological activities of two range-extending brown algae, Sargassum mangarevense and Turbinaria ornata (Phaeophyta: Fucales), from Tahiti (French Polynesia). Journal of Applied Phycology 20:1033-1043. 2008 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Zubillaga, A. L., L. M. Marquez, A. Croquer, and C. Bastidas. 2008. Ecological and genetic data indicate recovery of the endangered coral Acropora palmata in Los Roques, Southern Caribbean. Coral Reefs 27:63-72. 2008 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Zurel, D., O. Shaham, I. Brickner, and Y. Benayahu. 2008. DAPI-based vital staining reveals entry of heterologous zooxanthellae into primary polyps of a vertically-transmitting soft coral. Symbiosis 46:145-151. 2008 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Zvuloni, A., O. Mokady, M. Al-Zibdah, G. Bernardi, S. D. Gaines, and A. Abelson. 2008. Local scale genetic structure in coral populations: A signature of selection. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:430-438. 2008 Stony Coral
Zvuloni, A., R. Armoza-Zvuloni, and Y. Loya. 2008. Structural deformation of branching corals associated with the vermetid gastropod Dendropoma maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:103-108. 2008 Nutrients; Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 2007. Qatar conducts reef restoration along three pipeline corridors. Oil and Gas Journal 105:66. 2007 Global; Qatar Field Study & Monitoring Pipelines; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
[No author name available]. 2007. Science & technology concentrates: Oil-spill dispersants are toxic to corals. Chemical and Engineering News 85:33. 2007 Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Mitigation; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 2007. Transportation: Qatar conducts reef restoration along three pipeline corridors. Oil and Gas Journal 105:66. 2007 Global; Qatar Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Mitigation; Pipelines; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Abe, K. 2007. Concentration level of dissolved cadmium and its variation in surface seawater of Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki Island. Journal of Oceanography 63:341-347. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan Climate; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Abrunhosa, F. A., M. W. P. Santana, and M. A. B. Pires. 2007. The early larval development of the tropical reef lobster Enoplometopus antillensis Lutken (Astacidea, Enoplometopidae) reared in the laboratory. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24:382-396. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Aburto-Oropeza, O., E. Sala, G. Paredes, A. Mendoza, and E. Ballesteros. 2007. Predictability of reef fish recruitment in a highly variable nursery habitat. Ecology 88:2220-2228. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Climate; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish
Adjeroud, M., L. Penin, and A. Carroll. 2007. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in coral recruitment around Moorea, French Polynesia: Implications for population maintenance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:204-218. 2007 Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Adjeroud, M., M. S. Pratchett, M. C. Kospartov, C. Lejeusne, and L. Penin. 2007. Small-scale variability in the size structure of scleractinian corals around Moorea, French Polynesia: Patterns across depths and locations. Hydrobiologia 589:117-126. 2007 Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. 2007. Spatial and temporal patterns of Porites trematodiasis on the reefs of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:209-218. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Afiyatullov, S. SH ., A. I. Kalinovsky, A. S. Antonov, L. P. Ponomarenko, P. S. Dmitrenok, D. L. Aminin, V. B. Krasokhin, V. M. Nosova, and A. V. Kisin. 2007. Isolation and structures of erylosides from the carribean sponge Erylus goffrilleri. Journal of Natural Products 70:1871-1877. 2007 Cuba Sponges
Agrawal, M. S. and B. F. Bowden. 2007. Nordehydrocyclodercitin, a hexacyclic pyridoacridine alkaloid from the marine ascidian, Aplidium sp. Natural Product Research 21:782-786. 2007 Australia Sponges; Tunicates
Aguilar, C. and J. A. Sanchez. 2007. Molecular morphometrics: Contribution of ITS2 sequences and predicted RNA secondary structures to octocoral systematics. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:335-349. 2007 Model Octocoral
Aguirre, J., J. I. Baceta, and J. C. Braga. 2007. Recovery of marine primary producers after the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction: Paleocene calcareous red algae from the Iberian Peninsula. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:393-411. 2007 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae
Ahmed, A. F., S.-H. Tai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Sinugrandisterols A-D, trihydroxysteroids from the soft coral Sinularia grandilobata. Steroids 72:368-374. 2007 Octocoral
Alderslade, P. and C. S. McFadden. 2007. Pinnule-less polyps: A new genus and new species of Indo-Pacific Clavulariidae and validation of the soft coral genus Acrossota and the family Acrossotidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Zootaxa 27-44. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Octocoral
Al-Horani, F. A., E. Tambutte, and D. Allemand. 2007. Dark calcification and the daily rhythm of calcification in the scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 26:531-538. 2007 Cuba Stony Coral
Alquezar, R. and W. Boyd. 2007. Development of rapid, cost effective coral survey techniques: Tools for management and conservation planning. Journal of Coastal Conservation 11:105-119. 2007 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Al-Rousan, S., T. Felis, R. Manasrah, and F. Al-Horani. 2007. Seasonal variations in the stable oxygen isotopic composition in Porites corals from the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Geochemical Journal 41:333-340. 2007 Japan Salinity; Stony Coral
Al-Sofyani, A. A. and G. R. Niaz. 2007. A comparative study of the components of the hard coral Seriatopora hystrix and the soft coral Xenia umbellata along the Jeddah coast, Saudi Arabia. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 42:207-219. 2007 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Alvarez, B., M. Krishnan, and K. Gibb. 2007. Analysis of intragenomic variation of the rDNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) in Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1599-1605. 2007 Sponges
Alvaro, J. J., M. Aretz, F. Boulvain, A. Munnecke, D. Vachard, and E. Vennin. 2007. Fabric transitions from shell accumulations to reefs: An introduction with Palaeozoic examples. Geological Society Special Publication 16-Jan. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Al-Zibdah, M. K., S. A. Damhoureyeh, and M. I. Badran. 2007. Temporal variations in coral reef health at a coastal industrial site on the Gulf of Aqaba Red Sea. Oceanologia 49:565-578. 2007 Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Amar, K. O. and B. Rinkevich. 2007. A floating mid-water coral nursery as larval dispersion hub: Testing an idea. Marine Biology 151:713-718. 2007 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Ammar, M. S. A. 2007. Recovery patterns of corals at Shabror Umm Gam'ar Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt, after the 1998 outbreak of Acanthaster planci. Zoology in the Middle East 40:97-104. 2007 Egypt Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Anctil, M., D. C. Hayward, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2007. Sequence and expression of four coral G protein-coupled receptors distinct from all classifiable members of the rhodopsin family. Gene 392:14-21. 2007 Stony Coral
Andrianasolo, E. H., L. Haramaty, K. Degenhardt, R. Mathew, E. White, R. Lutz, and P. Falkowski. 2007. Induction of apoptosis by diterpenes from the soft coral Xenia elongata. Journal of Natural Products 70:1551-1557. 2007 Octocoral
Anker, A. 2007. New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutiere, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea). Zootaxa 21-39. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Antcliffe, J. B. and M. D. Brasier. 2007. Charnia and sea pens are poles apart. Journal of the Geological Society 164:49-51. 2007 Octocoral
Anthony, K. R. N. and A. P. Kerswell. 2007. Coral mortality following extreme low tides and high solar radiation. Marine Biology 151:1623-1631. 2007 Australia Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Anthony, K. R. N., S. R. Connolly, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Bleaching, energetics, and coral mortality risk: Effects of temperature, light, and sediment regime. Limnology and Oceanography 52:716-726. 2007 Australia Model Climate; Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Anu, G., N. C. Kumar, K. J. Jayalakshmi, and S. M. Nair. 2007. Monitoring of heavy metal partitioning in reef corals of Lakshadweep Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 128:195-208. 2007 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Apprill, A. M. and R. D. Gates. 2007. Recognizing diversity in coral symbiotic dinoflagellate communities: Fast-track article. Molecular Ecology 16:1127-1134. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Apprill, A. M., R. R. Bidigare, and R. D. Gates. 2007. Visibly healthy corals exhibit variable pigment concentrations and symbiont phenotypes. Coral Reefs 26:387-397. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Stony Coral
Attrill, M. J. and F. Kelmo. 2007. Opportunistic responses of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) populations following the 1997-98 El Nino event in Bahia, Brazil. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:243-248. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Azzini, F., B. Calcinai, and M. Pansini. 2007. A new species of Coelocarteria (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1349-1353. 2007 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Sponges
Azzini, F., B. Calcinai, N. Iwasaki, and G. Bavestrello. 2007. A new species of Thoosa (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) excavating precious coral Corallium sp. from Midway. Italian Journal of Zoology 74:405-408. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Midway Islands Sponges
Bachar, A., Y. Achituv, Z. Pasternak, and Z. Dubinsky. 2007. Autotrophy versus heterotrophy: The origin of carbon determines its fate in a symbiotic sea anemone. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:295-298. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Bailey-Brock, J., R. Brock, A. Kam, A. Fukunaga, and H. Akiyama. 2007. Anthropogenic disturbance on shallow cryptofaunal communities in a marine life conservation district on Oahu, Hawaii. International Review of Hydrobiology 92:291-300. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Trampling
Baker, A. C. and A. M. Romanski. 2007. Multiple symbiotic partnerships are common in scleractinian corals, but not in octocorals: Comment on Goulet (2006). Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:237-242. 2007 Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baker, D. M., S. E. MacAvoy, and K. Kim. 2007. Relationship between water quality, δ15N, and aspergillosis of Caribbean sea fan corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:123-130. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Agriculture; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Balata, D., L. Piazzi, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2007. Sediment disturbance and loss of beta diversity on subtidal rocky reefs. Ecology 88:2455-2461. 2007 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Sediment
Ballantine, D. L., G. W. Saunders, and H. Ruiz. 2007. Halichrysis corallinarius sp. nov. (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Phycological Research 55:240-248. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Japan; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Bally, M. and J. Garrabou. 2007. Thermodependent bacterial pathogens and mass mortalities in temperate benthic communities: A new case of emerging disease linked to climate change. Global Change Biology 13:2078-2088. 2007 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Banaszak, A. T. 2007. Optimization of DNA extraction from a scleractinian coral for the detection of thymine dimers by immunoassay. Photochemistry and Photobiology 83:833-838. 2007 Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Banks, K. W., B. M. Riegl, E. A. Shinn, W. E. Piller, and R. E. Dodge. 2007. Geomorphology of the Southeast Florida continental reef tract (Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties, USA). Coral Reefs 26:617-633. 2007 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bannister, R. J., R. Brinkman, C. Wolff, C. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2007. The distribution and abundance of dictyoceratid sponges in relation to hydrodynamic features: Identifying candidates and environmental conditions for sponge aquaculture. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:624-633. 2007 Australia Model Aquaculture; Sponges
Baranes, D., J. Cove, P. Blinder, B. Shany, H. Peretz, and R. Vago. 2007. Interconnected network of ganglion-like neural cell spheres formed on hydrozoan skeleton. Tissue Engineering 13:473-482. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral
Barneah, O., E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, A. Kushmaro. 2007. Characterization of black band disease in Red Sea stony corals. Environmental Microbiology 9:1995-2006. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Barneah, O., I. Brickner, M. Hooge, V. M. Weis, and Y. Benayahu. 2007. First evidence of maternal transmission of algal endosymbionts at an oocyte stage in a triploblastic host, with observations on reproduction in Waminoa brickneri (Acoelomorpha). Invertebrate Biology 126:113-119. 2007 Lab Study Stony Coral
Barneah, O., I. Brickner, M. Hooge, V. M. Weis, T. C. LaJeunesse, and Y. Benayahu. 2007. Three party symbiosis: Acoelomorph worms, corals and unicellular algal symbionts in Eilat (Red Sea). Marine Biology 151:1215-1223. 2007 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Bates, N. R. and A. J. Peters. 2007. The contribution of atmospheric acid deposition to ocean acidification in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Chemistry 107:547-558. 2007 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bermuda CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bedry, R. and L. De Haro. 2007. Venomous and poisonous animals. v. envenomations by venomous marine invertebrates [Envenimations ou intoxications par les animaux venimeux ou veneneux v - invertebres marins venimeux]. Medecine Tropicale 67:223-231. 2007 Europe Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Medical Care; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Beger, M., S. A. McKenna, and H. P. Possingham. 2007. Effectiveness of surrogate taxa in the design of coral reef reserve systems in the Indo-Pacific. Conservation Biology 21:1584-1593. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Molluscs; Stony Coral
Bell, J. J. 2007. Contrasting patterns of species and functional composition of coral reef sponge assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:73-81. 2007 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Sponges
Bell, J. J. 2007. The use of volunteers for conducting sponge biodiversity assessments and monitoring using a morphological approach on Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:133-145. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sponges
Belmaker, J., O. Polak, N. Shashar, and Y. Ziv. 2007. Geographic divergence in the relationship between Paragobiodon echinocephalus and its obligate coral host. Journal of Fish Biology 71:1555-1561. 2007 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Beman, J. M., K. J. Roberts, L. Wegley, F. Rohwer, and C. A. Francis. 2007. Distribution and diversity of archaeal ammonia monooxygenase genes associated with corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:5642-5647. 2007 Panama Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bentlage, B. and G. Worheide. 2007. Low genetic structuring among Pericharax heteroraphis (Porifera: Calcarea) populations from the Great Barrier Reef (Australia), revealed by analysis of nrDNA and nuclear intron sequences. Coral Reefs 26:807-816. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Beuck, L., A. Vertino, E. Stepina, M. Karolczak, and O. Pfannkuche. 2007. Skeletal response of Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) to bioeroding sponge infestation visualised with micro-computed tomography. Facies 53:157-176. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Boring Sponges; Invasive Species; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bianchi, C. N. 2007. Biodiversity issues for the forthcoming tropical Mediterranean Sea. Hydrobiologia 580:21-Jul. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Climate; Invasive Species
Biel, K. Y., R. D. Gates, and L. Muscatine. 2007. Effects of free amino acids on the photosynthetic carbon metabolism of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54:171-183. 2007 Cuba Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bishara, A., A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2007. Three biscembranoids and their monomeric counterpart cembranoid, a biogenetic diels-alder precursor, from the soft coral Sarcophyton elegans. Journal of Natural Products 70:1951-1954. 2007 Kenya Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Bonaldo, R. M., J. P. Krajewski, C. Sazima, and I. Sazima. 2007. Dentition damage in parrotfishes feeding on hard surfaces at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southwest Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342:249-254. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Bosschieter, C. 2007. Environmental monitoring for the reconstruction of Vilufushi, Maldives. Terra et Aqua 109:14-22. 2007 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Housing; Stony Coral; Valuation
Boulvain, F. 2007. Frasnian carbonate mounds from Belgium: Sedimentology and palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication 125-142. 2007 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Bouzaiene, M., A. Angers, and M. Anctil. 2007. Immunohistochemical localization of a retinoic acid-like receptor in nerve cells of two colonial anthozoans (Cnidaria). Tissue and Cell 39:123-130. 2007 Stony Coral
Box, S. J. and P. J. Mumby. 2007. Effect of macroalgal competition on growth and survival of juvenile Caribbean corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342:139-149. 2007 South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Boyett, H.V., D.G. Bourne, B.L. Willis. 2007. Elevated temperature and light enhance progression and spread of black band disease on staghorn corals of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 151:1711-1720. 2007 Australia Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bramanti, L., S. Rossi, G. Tsounis, J. M. Gili, and G. Santangelo. 2007. Settlement and early survival of red coral on artificial substrates in different geographic areas: Some clues for demography and restoration. Hydrobiologia 580:219-224. 2007 Spain Monetary Valuation; Octocoral; Substrate
Brandano, M., G. Vannucci, and G. Mateu-Vicens. 2007. Calcareous red algae as paleoenvironmental indicators: The example of the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate ramp (Burdigalian, Central Appennines) [Le alghe rosse calcaree come indicatori paleoambientali: L'esempio della rampa carbonatica Laziale-Abruzzese (Burdig. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 126:55-69. 2007 Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Algae; Climate; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Breedy, O. and H. M. Guzman. 2007. A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa Jan-90. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico Octocoral
Brooke, S. and R. Stone. 2007. Reproduction of deep-water hydrocorals (family Stylasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:519-532. 2007 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges
Brown-Saracino, J., P. Peckol, H. Allen Curran, and M. L. Robbart. 2007. Spatial variation in sea urchins, fish predators, and bioerosion rates on coral reefs of Belize. Coral Reefs 26:71-78. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Bruce, A. J. and S. E. Trautwein. 2007. The coral gall shrimp, Paratypton siebenrocki Balss, 1914 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae), occurrence in French Polynesia, with possible abbreviated larval development. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48:225-228. 2007 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Bruck, T. B., W. M. Bruck, L. Z. Santiago-Vazquez, P. J. McCarthy, and R. G. Kerr. 2007. Diversity of the bacterial communities associated with the azooxanthellate deep water octocorals Leptogorgia minimata, Iciligorgia schrammi, and Swiftia exertia. Marine Biotechnology 9:561-576. 2007 Fish; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2007. Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastrea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2007 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Brugler, M. R. and S. C. France. 2007. The complete mitochondrial genome of the black coral Chrysopathes formosa (Cnidaria:Anthozoa:Antipatharia) supports classification of antipatharians within the subclass Hexacorallia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42:776-788. 2007 Global Anemones & Zooanthids
Bruno, J. F. and E. R. Selig. 2007. Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons. PLoS One 2:e711. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., E. R. Selig, K. S. Casey, C. A. Page, B. L. Willis, D. Harvell, H. Sweatman, and A. M. Melendy. 2007. Thermal stress and coral cover as drivers of coral disease outbreaks. PLoS One 5:e124. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bryan, T. L. and A. Metaxas. 2007. Predicting suitable habitat for deep-water gorgonian corals on the Atlantic and Pacific Continental Margins of North America. Marine Ecology Progress Series 330:113-126. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Columbia Model; GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Resource Use Management
Bucur, I. I. 2007. Salpingoporella? popgrigorei, a new species of Dasycladales (calcareous algae) from the Lower Aptian deposits of Pǎdurea Craiului (northern Apuseni Mountains, Romania). Facies 53:377-388. 2007 Oman Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., C. Gomez-Espinosa, E. Almazan-Vazquez, and D. Vachard. 2007. A late Atokan regional encrinite (early late Moscovian, Middle Pennsylvanian) in the Sierra Agua Verde, Sonora state, NW Mexico. Geological Society Special Publication 201-209. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2007. Predator release of the gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum increases predation on gorgonian corals. Oecologia 154:167-173. 2007 Florida Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
Buston, P. M. and M. B. Garcia. 2007. An extraordinary life span estimate for the clown anemonefish Amphiprion percula. Journal of Fish Biology 70:1710-1719. 2007 Papua New Guinea Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Byrne, M. and S. J. Walker. 2007. Distribution and reproduction of intertidal species of Aquilonastra and Cryptasterina (Asterinidae) from one tree reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:209-218. 2007 Australia Skeletal Coral
Cairns, S. D. 2007. Deep-water corals: An overview with special reference to diversity and distribution of deep-water scleractinian corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:311-322. 2007 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; India GIS & Maps Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Cairns, S. D. 2007. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Gorgonacea: Ellisellidae). Part 7: The genera Riisea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 and Nicella Gray, 1870. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120:Jan-38. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Cairns, S. D. 2007. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Gorgonacea: Primnoidae). Part 8: New records of Primnoidae from the New England and Corner Rise Seamounts. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120:243-263. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Octocoral
Calcinai, B., C. Cerrano, and G. Bavestrello. 2007. Three new species and one re-description of Aka. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1355-1365. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Bivalves; Sponges
Calvo, E., J. F. Marshall, C. Pelejero, M. T. McCulloch, M. K. Gagan, and J. M. Lough. 2007. Interdecadal climate variability in the Coral Sea since 1708 A.D. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 248:190-201. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Campbell, S. J., M. S. Pratchett, A. W. Anggoro, R. L. Ardiwijaya, N. Fadli, Y. Herdiana, T. Kartawijaya, D. Mahyiddin, A. Mukminin, S. T. Pardede, E. Rudi, A. M. Siregar, and A. H. Baird. 2007. Disturbance to coral reefs in Aceh, Northern Sumatra: Impacts of the Sumatra-Andaman tsunami and pre-tsunami degradation. Atoll Research Bulletin 55-78. 2007 Indonesia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Turf Algae
Cantin, N. E., A. P. Negri, and B. L. Willis. 2007. Photoinhibition from chronic herbicide exposure reduces reproductive output of reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 344:81-93. 2007 Australia Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Carballo, J. L., L. Hepburn, H. H. Nava, J. A. Cruz-Barraza, and E. Bautista-Guerrero. 2007. Coral boring Aka-species (Porifera: Phloeodictyidae) from Mexico with description of Aka cryptica sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1477-1484. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Cardona, L., M. Sales, and D. Lopez. 2007. Changes in fish abundance do not cascade to sea urchins and erect algae in one of the most oligotrophic parts of the Mediterranean. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 72:273-282. 2007 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Carmona-Suarez, C. A. 2007. Spatial distribution, density, and relative growth of Microphrys bicornutus (Latreille, 1826) (Brachyura: Majidae) in five biotopes in a Thalassia complex. Scientia Marina 71:14-May. 2007 Venezuela Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Carpenter, L. W. and M. R. Patterson. 2007. Water flow influences the distribution of photosynthetic efficiency within colonies of the scleractinian coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786); implications for coral bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:26-Oct. 2007 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. 2007. Annual density banding in massive coral skeletons: Result of growth strategies to inhabit reefs with high microborers' activity? Marine Biology 153:5-Jan. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and D. J. Barnes. 2007. Densitometry from digitized images of X-radiographs: Methodology for measurement of coral skeletal density. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 344:67-72. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P., J. M. Lough, and D. J. Barnes. 2007. Growth and luminescence characteristics in skeletons of massive Porites from a depth gradient in the central Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:27-36. 2007 Australia Stony Coral
Caruso, J. H., S. W. Ross, K. J. Sulak, and G. R. Sedberry. 2007. Deep-water chaunacid and lophiid anglerfishes (Pisces: Lophiiformes) off the south-eastern United States. Journal of Fish Biology 70:1015-1026. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Castellanos, L., C. Duque, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2007. Stereoselective synthesis of (-)-4-epiaxinyssamine. Tetrahedron 63:1544-1552. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Ceccarelli, D. M. 2007. Modification of benthic communities by territorial damselfish: A multi-species comparison. Coral Reefs 26:853-866. 2007 Australia; Papua New Guinea Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Celliers, L., B. Q. Mann, A. H. H. Macdonald, and M. H. Schleyer. 2007. A benthic survey of the rocky reefs off Pondoland, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 29:65-77. 2007 South Africa GIS & Maps Algae; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chang, W.-L., K.-J. Chi, T.-Y. Fan, and C.-F. Dai. 2007. Skeletal modification in response to flow during growth in colonies of the sea whip, Junceella fragilis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 347:97-108. 2007 Taiwan Model Octocoral
Chao, C.-H., H.-C. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Glycolipids from the Formosan soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1720-1723. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chasqui-Velasco, L., E. Alvarado Ch., A. Acero P., and F. A. Zapata. 2007. Effect of herbivorous and corallivorous fishes on the survival of transplanted corals in the Colombian Caribbean [Efecto de la herbivoria y coralivoria por peces en la supervivencia de corales trasplantados en el Caribe colombiano]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 55:825-837. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Chavez-Romo, H. E. and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 2007. Sexual reproduction of the coral Pocillopora damicornis in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico [Reproduccion sexual del coral Pocillopora damicornis al sur del Golfo de California, Mexico]. Ciencias Marinas 33:495-501. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chen, B.-Y. 2007. Revealing threshold criteria of biostimulation for dye-laden wastewater treatment using immobilized cell systems. Process Biochemistry 42:158-166. 2007 Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Chen, F.-N., K.-X. Zhang, X.-H. Kou, Q.-X. Lin, Z.-M. Zheng, and Y.-D. Xu. 2007. Middle permian foramninfera fauna of the Daguanshan formation in Xiahe and Tongren area, West Qinling, China. Diqiu Kexue - Zhongguo Dizhi Daxue Xuebao/Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 32:691-702. 2007 China Algae; Sponges
Chen, G., L. Huang, Y. Tan, J. Yin, H. Wang, H. Huang, K. Zou, and R. Li. 2007. Antibacterial substance from mucus of a scleractinian coral, Symphyllia gigantea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26:140-143. 2007 China Pathogens; Stony Coral
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Xeniaphyllane-derived terpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1471-1475. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cheng, S.-Y., C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. New 4-methylated and 19-oxygenated steroids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea erecta. Steroids 72:653-659. 2007 Octocoral
Cheng, S.-Y., C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Sesquiterpenoids and artificial 19-oxygenated steroids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea erecta. Journal of Natural Products 70:1449-1453. 2007 Octocoral
Cheng, Y.-R., J.-S. Ho, and C.-F. Dai. 2007. Two new species of Xarifia Humes, 1960 (Copepoda, Xarifiidae) associated with corals of Taiwan. Crustaceana 80:1135-1144. 2007 Taiwan Stony Coral
Chung, I.-C., R.-L. Hwang, S.-H. Lin, T.-M. Wu, J.-Y. Wu, S.-W. Su, C.-S. Chen, and T.-M. Lee. 2007. Nutrients, temperature, and salinity as primary factors influencing the temporal dynamics of macroalgal abundance and assemblage structure on a reef of Du-Lang Bay in Taitung in southeastern Taiwan. Botanical Studies 48:419-433. 2007 Taiwan Algae; Nutrients; Salinity; Sponges
Claro, R., K. Cantelar, F. P. Amargos, and J. P. Garcia-Arteaga. 2007. Changes in fish communities of coral reefs at Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago, Cuba [Cambios en las comunidades de peces de los arrecifes coralinos del Archipielago Sabana-Camaguey, Cuba]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 55:537-547. 2007 Cuba Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Cleary, D. F. R. and N. J. De Voogd. 2007. Environmental associations of sponges in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1669-1676. 2007 Indonesia Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Coelho, V. R. and C. Manfrino. 2007. Coral community decline at a remote Caribbean island: Marine no-take reserves are not enough. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:666-685. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cayman Islands; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cohen, A. L. and S. R. Thorrold. 2007. Recovery of temperature records from slow-growing corals by fine scale sampling of skeletons. Geophysical Research Letters 34. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Coles, S. L. and E. K. Brown. 2007. Twenty-five years of change in coral coverage on a hurricane impacted reef in Hawai'i: The importance of recruitment. Coral Reefs 26:705-717. 2007 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Coles, S. L. and H. Bolick. 2007. Invasive introduced sponge Mycale grandis overgrows reef corals in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Coral Reefs 26:911. 2007 Invasive Species; Sponges
Collado-Vides, L., V. G. Caccia, J. N. Boyer, and J. W. Fourqurean. 2007. Tropical seagrass-associated macroalgae distributions and trends relative to water quality. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:680-694. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Collier, J. S. and S. R. Humber. 2007. Time-lapse side-scan sonar imaging of bleached coral reefs: A case study from the Seychelles. Remote Sensing of Environment 108:339-356. 2007 Seychelles Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Conway, K. W., J. V. Barrie, and M. Krautter. 2007. Complex deep shelf habitat: Sponge reefs in the Pacific Northwest. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 265-275. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coppard, S. E. and A. C. Campbell. 2007. Grazing preferences of diadematid echinoids in Fiji. Aquatic Botany 86:204-212. 2007 Fiji Algae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Cornell, H. V., R. H. Karlson, and T. P. Hughes. 2007. Scale-dependent variation in coral community similarity across sites, islands, and island groups. Ecology 88:1707-1715. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Costantini, F., C. Fauvelot, and M. Abbiati. 2007. Fine-scale genetic structuring in Corallium rubrum: Evidence of inbreeding and limited effective larval dispersal. Marine Ecology Progress Series 340:109-119. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Costantini, F., C. Fauvelot, and M. Abbiati. 2007. Genetic structuring of the temperate gorgonian coral (Corallium rubrum) across the western Mediterranean Sea revealed by microsatellites and nuclear sequences. Molecular Ecology 16:5168-5182. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Courtney, L. A., W. S. Fisher, S. Raimondo, L. M. Oliver, and W. P. Davis. 2007. Estimating 3-dimensional colony surface area of field corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:234-242. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral; Valuation
Cox, E. F. 2007. Continuation of sexual reproduction in Montipora capitata following bleaching. Coral Reefs 26:721-724. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Cox, G., M. Matz, and A. Salih. 2007. Fluorescence lifetime imaging of coral fluorescent proteins. Microscopy Research and Technique 70:243-251. 2007 Stony Coral
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2007. Global warming and coral reefs: Modelling the effect of temperature on Acropora palmata colony growth. Computational Biology and Chemistry 31:294-297. 2007 Global; Cuba; Jamaica Model Climate; Stony Coral
Crabbe, M.J.C., J.P. Carlin. 2007. Industrial Sedimentation Lowers Coral Growth Rates in a Turbid Lagoon Environment, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. International Journal of Integrative Biology 1:37-40. 2007 Global; Jamaica Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Creed, J. C. and A. F. De Paula. 2007. Substratum preference during recruitment of two invasive alien corals onto shallow-subtidal tropical rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 330:101-111. 2007 Invasive Species; Stony Coral
Cunningham, K. J., J. K. Rigby, M. A. Wacker, and H. A. Curran. 2007. First documentation of tidal-channel sponge biostromes (upper Pleistocene, southeastern Florida). Geology 35:475-478. 2007 Florida Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Daly, M., M. R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A. G. Collins, M. N. Dawson, D. G. Fautin, S. C. France, C. S. McFadden, D. M. Opresko, E. Rodriguez, S. L. Romano, and J. L. Stake. 2007. The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 127-182. 2007 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Dambacher, J. M., D. T. Brewer, D. M. Dennis, M. Macintyre, and S. Foale. 2007. Qualitative modelling of gold mine impacts on Lihir Island's socioeconomic system and reef-edge fish community. Environmental Science and Technology 41:555-562. 2007 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Sediment
Dautova, T. N. 2007. Gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) of the northwestern Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33:297-304. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral
Davy, J. E. and N. L. Patten. 2007. Morphological diversity of virus-like particles within the surface microlayer of scleractinian corals. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 47:37-44. 2007 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dawson, T. L. 2007. Light-harvesting and light-protecting pigments in simple life forms. Coloration Technology 123:129-142. 2007 Review Algae; Light; Primary Production
de Voogd, N. J. 2007. The mariculture potential of the Indonesian reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru: Growth, survival and bioactive compounds. Aquaculture 262:54-64. 2007 Indonesia Aquaculture; Sponges
De Voogd, N. J. and D. F. R. Cleary. 2007. Relating species traits to environmental variables in Indonesian coral reef sponge assemblages. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:240-249. 2007 Indonesia Sediment; Sponges
deBoer, M. L., D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Proteomic and transcriptional analyses of coral larvae newly engaged in symbiosis with dinoflagellates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 2:63-73. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
DeBose, J. L. and G. A. Nevitt. 2007. Investigating the association between pelagic fish and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in a natural coral reef system. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:720-724. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Lab Study Algae; Fish
DeMartini, E. E. and T. W. Anderson. 2007. Habitat associations and aggregation of recruit fishes on Hawaiian coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:139-152. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Derse, E., K. L. Knee, S. D. Wankel, C. Kendall, C. J. Berg Jr., and A. Paytan. 2007. Identifying sources of nitrogen to Hanalei Bay, Kauai, utilizing the nitrogen isotope signature of macroalgae. Environmental Science and Technology 41:5217-5223. 2007 Algae; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Remediation; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Desrochers, A., P.-A. Bourque, and F. Neuweiler. 2007. Diagenetic versus biotic accretionary mechanisms of bryozoan-sponge buildups (Lower Silurian, Anticosti Island, Canada). Journal of Sedimentary Research 77:564-571. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Diaz-Pulido, G., L. Villamil, and V. Almanza. 2007. Herbivory effects on the morphology of the brown alga Padina boergesenii (Phaeophyta). Phycologia 46:131-136. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae
Dimond, J. and E. Carrington. 2007. Temporal variation in the symbiosis and growth of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia poculata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348:161-172. 2007 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dirnwober, M. and J. Herler. 2007. Microhabitat specialisation and ecological consequences for coral gobies of the genus Gobiodon in the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342:265-275. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Dodds, L. A., J. M. Roberts, A. C. Taylor, and F. Marubini. 2007. Metabolic tolerance of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) to temperature and dissolved oxygen change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:205-214. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Done, T., E. Turak, M. Wakeford, L. DeVantier, A. McDonald, and D. Fisk. 2007. Decadal changes in turbid-water coral communities at Pandora Reef: Loss of resilience or too soon to tell? Coral Reefs 26:789-805. 2007 Global; Australia; Europe Algae; Climate; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Donovan, S. K. and D. A. T. Harper. 2007. Rare borings in Pleistocene brachiopods from Jamaica and Barbados. Caribbean Journal of Science 43:59-64. 2007 Jamaica Sponges
Dorta, E., A. R. Diaz-Marrero, I. Brito, M. Cueto, L. D'Croz, and J. Darias. 2007. The oxidation profile at C-18 of furanocembranolides may provide a taxonomical marker for several genera of octocorals. Tetrahedron 63:9057-9062. 2007 Octocoral
Douglas, N. L., K. M. Mullen, S. C. Talmage, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Exploring the role of chitinolytic enzymes in the sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Marine Biology 150:1137-1144. 2007 Florida Octocoral; Pathogens; Substrate
Downs, C. and A. Downs. 2007. Preliminary examination of short-term cellular toxicological responses of the coral Madracis mirabilis to acute Irgarol 1051 exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52:47-57. 2007 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Dragastan, O. N. and H.-G. Herbig. 2007. Halimeda (green siphonous algae) from the Paleogene of (Morocco) - Taxonomy, phylogeny and paleoenvironment. Micropaleontology 53:Jan-72. 2007 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Substrate
Duckworth, A. R. and C. W. Wolff. 2007. Patterns of abundance and size of Dictyoceratid sponges among neighbouring islands in central Torres Strait, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:204-212. 2007 Australia Sponges
Duh, C.-Y., I.-W. Lo, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2007. New cytotoxic steroids from the soft coral Clavularia viridis. Steroids 72:573-579. 2007 Octocoral
Duineveld, G. C. A., M. S. S. Lavaleye, M. J. N. Bergman, H. De Stigter, and F. Mienis. 2007. Trophic structure of a cold-water coral mound community (Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic) in relation to the near-bottom particle supply and current regime. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:449-467. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Bivalves; Seawater Flow; Tunicates
Dunn, S. R., C. E. Schnitzler, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Apoptosis and autophagy as mechanisms of dinoflagellate symbiont release during cnidarian bleaching: Every which way you lose. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:3079-3085. 2007 Global Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Edmunds, P. J. 2007. Evidence for a decadal-scale decline in the growth rates of juvenile scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 341:13-Jan. 2007 Global; US Virgin Islands Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. and R. Elahi. 2007. The demographics of a 15-year decline in cover of the Caribbean reef coral Montastraea annularis. Ecological Monographs 77:39525. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Efrony, R., Y. Loya, E. Bacharach, and E. Rosenberg. 2007. Phage therapy of coral disease. Coral Reefs 26:13-Jul. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Elahi, R. and P. J. Edmunds. 2007. Consequences of fission in the coral Siderastrea siderea: Growth rates of small colonies and clonal input to population structure. Coral Reefs 26:271-276. 2007 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral
Elahi, R. and P. J. Edmunds. 2007. Determinate growth and the scaling of photosynthetic energy intake in the solitary coral Fungia concinna (Verrill). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:183-193. 2007 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Elahi, R. and P. J. Edmunds. 2007. Tissue age affects calcification in the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis. Biological Bulletin 212:20-28. 2007 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Stony Coral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Prenylbicyclogermacrane diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea elongata. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:890-893. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ellner, S. P., L. E. Jones, L. D. Mydlarz, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Within-host disease ecology in the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina: Modeling the spatial immunodynamics of a coral-pathogen interaction. American Naturalist 170. 2007 Model Invertebrates; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Endo, H., N. Nakabayashi, Y. Agatsuma, and K. Taniguchi. 2007. Food of the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus nudus and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus associated with vertical distributions in fucoid beds and crustose coralline flats in northern Honshu, Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 352:125-135. 2007 Japan Algae; Sea Urchins
Enpu, G., E. Samankassou, G. Changqing, Z. Yongli, and S. Baoliang. 2007. Paleoecology of Pennsylvanian phylloid algal buildups in south Guizhou, China. Facies 53:615-623. 2007 Australia; Bahamas; China; Java Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients
Epifanio, R. D. A., L. F. Maia, J. R. Pawlik, and W. Fenical. 2007. Antipredatory secosterols from the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia americana. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:307-310. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Octocoral
Erwin, P. M. and R. W. Thacker. 2007. Incidence and identity of photosynthetic symbionts in Caribbean coral reef sponge assemblages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1683-1692. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Ettinger-Epstein, P., C. A. Motti, R. De Nys, A. D. Wright, C. N. Battershill, and D. M. Tapiolas. 2007. Acetylated sesterterpenes from the great barrier reef sponge Luffariella variabilis. Journal of Natural Products 70:648-651. 2007 Australia Sponges
Ettinger-Epstein, P., S. W. Whalan, C. N. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2007. Temperature cues gametogenesis and larval release in a tropical sponge. Marine Biology 153:171-178. 2007 Australia Index or Indicator Invertebrates; Sponges
Fabre, C. and B. Lathuiliere. 2007. Relationships between growth-bands and paleoenvironmental proxies Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca in hypercalcified sponge: A micro-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy approach. Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy 62:1537-1545. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Falter, J. L., M. J. Atkinson, R. J. Lowe, S. G. Monismith, and J. R. Koseff. 2007. Effects of nonlocal turbulence on the mass transfer of dissolved species to reef corals. Limnology and Oceanography 52:274-285. 2007 Model Stony Coral
Faucci, A., R. J. Toonen, and M. G. Hadfield. 2007. Host shift and speciation in a coral-feeding nudibranch. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:111-119. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Guam Plankton; Stony Coral
Feary, D. A., G. R. Almany, G. P. Jones, and M. I. McCormick. 2007. Coral degradation and the structure of tropical reef fish communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 333:243-248. 2007 Global Seastars; Stony Coral
Ferrier-Pages, C., C. Richard, D. Forcioli, D. Allemand, M. Pichon, and J. M. Shick. 2007. Effects of temperature and UV radiation increases on the photosynthetic efficiency in four scleractinian coral species. Biological Bulletin 213:76-87. 2007 Lab Study Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fikes, R. L., L. C. Smith, and R. L. Lehman. 2007. Characterization of a high energy macroalgal community in Quintana Roo, Mexico using digital image analysis. Texas Journal of Science 59:103-112. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Fine, M. and D. Tchernov. 2007. Scleractinian coral species survive and recover from decalcification. Science 315:1811. 2007 Stony Coral
Finelli, C. M., B. S. Helmuth, N. D. Pentcheff, and D. S. Wethey. 2007. Intracolony variability in photosynthesis by corals is affected by water flow: Role of oxygen flux. Marine Ecology Progress Series 349:103-110. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fishe, W. S., W. P. Davis, R. L. Quarles, J. Patrick, J. G. Campbell, P. S. Harris, B. L. Hemmer, and M. Parsons. 2007. Characterizing coral condition using estimates of three-dimensional colony surface area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125:347-360. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Primary Production; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Fisher, E. M., J. E. Fauth, P. Hallock, and C. M. Woodley. 2007. Lesion regeneration rates in reef-building corals Montastraea spp. as indicators of colony condition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:61-71. 2007 Florida Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral
Fisher, W.S. 2007. Stony soral rapid bioassessment protocol. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biocriteria; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Stony Coral; Valuation
Fleitmann, D., R. B. Dunbar, M. McCulloch, M. Mudelsee, M. Vuille, T. R. McClanahan, J. E. Cole, and S. Eggins. 2007. East African soil erosion recorded in a 300 year old coral colony from Kenya. Geophysical Research Letters 34. 2007 Kenya Deforestation & Devegetation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Floeter, S. R., W. Krohling, J. L. Gasparini, C. E. L. Ferreira, and I. R. Zalmon. 2007. Reef fish community structure on coastal islands of the southeastern Brazil: The influence of exposure and benthic cover. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78:147-160. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Flores-Ramirez, L. A. and M. A. Linan-Cabello. 2007. Relationships among thermal stress, bleaching and oxidative damage in the hermatypic coral, Pocillopora capitata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 146:194-202. 2007 Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Flot, J.-F. and S. Tillier. 2007. The mitochondrial genome of Pocillopora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) contains two variable regions: The putative D-loop and a novel ORF of unknown function. Gene 401:80-87. 2007 Stony Coral
Foret, S., K. S. Kassahn, L. C. Grasso, D. C. Hayward, A. Iguchi, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2007. Genomic and microarray approaches to coral reef conservation biology. Coral Reefs 26:475-486. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Foster, N. L., I. B. Baums, and P. J. Mumby. 2007. Sexual vs. asexual reproduction in an ecosystem engineer: The massive coral Montastraea annularis. Journal of Animal Ecology 76:384-391. 2007 South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fox, R. J. and D. R. Bellwood. 2007. Quantifying herbivory across a coral reef depth gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:49-59. 2007 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
France, S. C. 2007. Genetic analysis of bamboo corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae): Does lack of colony branching distinguish Lepidisis from Keratoisis? Bulletin of Marine Science 81:323-333. 2007 Octocoral
Friedlander, A. M., E. Brown, and M. E. Monaco. 2007. Defining reef fish habitat utilization patterns in Hawaii: Comparisons between marine protected areas and areas open to fishing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:221-233. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Frisch, A. J., K. E. Ulstrup, and J.-P.A. Hobbs. 2007. The effects of clove oil on coral: An experimental evaluation using Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 345:101-109. 2007 Lab Study Live Collection; Stony Coral
Frisk, A. M. and J. Ormo. 2007. Facies distribution of post-impact sediments in the Ordovician Lockne and Tvaren impact craters: Indications for unique impact-generated environments. Pages 1971-1984 in Meteoritics and Planetary Science. 2007 Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fukami, H., C. A. Chen, C.-Y. Chiou, and N. Knowlton. 2007. Novel group I introns encoding a putative homing endonuclease in the mitochondrial cox1 gene of scleractinian corals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 64:591-600. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges; Stony Coral
Fursich, F. T., M. Mauser, S. Schneider, and W. Werner. 2007. The wattendorf plattenkalk (Upper Kimmeridgian) - A new conservation lagerstatte from the northern Franconian Alb, southern Germany? Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 245:45-58. 2007 Germany Model Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Fursich, F. T., W. Werner, S. Schneider, and M. Mauser. 2007. Sedimentology, taphonomy, and palaeoecology of a laminated plattenkalk from the Kimmeridgian of the northern Franconian Alb (southern Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243:92-117. 2007 Global; Germany Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Galeano, E. and A. Martinez. 2007. Antimicrobial activity of marine sponges from Uraba Gulf, Colombian Caribbean region. Journal de Mycologie Medicale 17:21-24. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sponges
Garpe, K. 2007. Effects of habitat structure on tropical fish assemblages. PhD Dissertation. Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Garpe, K. C. and M. C. Ohman. 2007. Non-random habitat use by coral reef fish recruits in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania. African Journal of Marine Science 29:187-199. 2007 Global; Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Garrison, V., K. Kroeger, D. Fenner, and P. Craig. 2007. Identifying nutrient sources to three lagoons at Ofu and Olosega, American Samoa using δ15N of benthic macroalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1830-1838. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Nutrients
Ghavam Mostafavi, P., S. M. R. Fatemi, M. H. Shahhosseiny, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and W. K. W. Loh. 2007. Predominance of clade D Symbiodinium in shallow-water reef-building corals off Kish and Larak Islands (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biology 153:25-34. 2007 Iran Salinity; Stony Coral
Giangrande, A., M. Licciano, and M. C. Gambi. 2007. A collection of Sabellidae (Polychaeta) from Carrie Bow Cay (Belize, western Caribbean Sea) with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 41-53. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., D. P. Fonseca, E. Weil, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and G. W. Smith. 2007. Bacterial communities associated with the mucopolysaccharide layers of three coral species affected and unaffected with dark spots disease. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53:465-471. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gladfelter, E. H. 2007. Skeletal development in Acropora palmata (Lamarck 1816): A scanning electron microscope (SEM) comparison demonstrating similar mechanisms of skeletal extension in axial versus encrusting growth. Coral Reefs 26:883-892. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gleason, A. C. R., D. Lirman, D. Williams, N. R. Gracias, B. E. Gintert, H. Madjidi, R. Pamela Reid, G. C. Boynton, S. Negahdaripour, M. Miller, and P. Kramer. 2007. Documenting hurricane impacts on coral reefs using two-dimensional video-mosaic technology. Marine Ecology 28:254-258. 2007 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gleason, A. C. R., R. P. Reid, and K. J. Voss. 2007. Automated classification of underwater multispectral imagery for coral reef monitoring. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment
Glynn, P. W., G. M. Wellington, B. Riegl, D. B. Olson, E. Borneman, and E. A. Wieters. 2007. Diversity and biogeography of the scleractinian coral fauna of Easter Island (Rapa Nui). Pacific Science 61:67-90. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S., E. Caroselli, E. Pignotti, G. Mattioli, and F. Zaccanti. 2007. Variation in biometry and population density of solitary corals with solar radiation and sea surface temperature in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology 152:351-361. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Golbuu, Y. and R. H. Richmond. 2007. Substratum preferences in planula larvae of two species of scleractinian corals, Goniastrea retiformis and Stylaraea punctata. Marine Biology 152:639-644. 2007 Guam Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Gonzalez Gandara, C., M. Cruz Arellano, C. Dominguez Barradas, A. Serrano Solis, and A. D. J. Basanez Munoz. 2007. Macroalgae associated to four habitats from the Tuxpan reef, Veracruz, Mexico [Macroalgas asociadas a cuatro habitats del arrecife Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico]. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola 7:252-257. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Goodkin, N. F., K. A. Hughen, and A. L. Cohen. 2007. A multicoral calibration method to approximate a universal equation relating Sr/Ca and growth rate to sea surface temperature. Paleoceanography 22. 2007 Bermuda Model Stony Coral
Goodman, J. A. and S. L. Ustin. 2007. Classification of benthic composition in a coral reef environment using spectral unmixing. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 1. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Resource Use Management; Substrate
Goulet, T. L. 2007. Most scleractinian corals and octocorals host a single symbiotic zooxanthella clade. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:243-248. 2007 Global; Oman Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Graham, N. A. J. 2007. Ecological versatility and the decline of coral feeding fishes following climate driven coral mortality. Marine Biology 153:119-127. 2007 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Chagos Archipelago; India Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Graham, N. A. J., T. R. McClanahan, Y. Letourneur, and R. Galzin. 2007. Anthropogenic stressors, inter-specific competition and ENSO effects on a Mauritian coral reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78:57-69. 2007 Global; Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Grajales, A., C. Aguilar, and J. A. Sanchez. 2007. Phylogenetic reconstruction using secondary structures of Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2, rDNA): Finding the molecular and morphological gap in Caribbean gorgonian corals. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Octocoral
Greenwood, M. A. 2007. Watery laboratory whets interest. Photonics Spectra 41:148. 2007 Florida Lab Study Collaboration & Partnering; Sponges
Grober-Dunsmore, R., V. Bonito, and T. K. Frazer. 2007. Discernment of sexual recruits is not critical for assessing population recovery of Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:233-236. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Guidetti, P. and J. Dulcic. 2007. Relationships among predatory fish, sea urchins and barrens in Mediterranean rocky reefs across a latitudinal gradient. Marine Environmental Research 63:168-184. 2007 Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins
Gul, M. 2007. Effects of antecedent topography on reefal carbonate deposition: Early-Middle Miocene of the Adana Basin, S Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31:18-34. 2007 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gunderson, L. 2007. Ecology: A Different Route to Recovery for Coral Reefs. Current Biology 17. 2007 Algae
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 2007. Reef recovery 20 years after the 1982-1983 El Nino massive mortality. Marine Biology 151:401-411. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Caribbean Stony Coral
Guzner, B., A. Novoplansky, and N. E. Chadwick. 2007. Population dynamics of the reef-building coral Acropora hemprichii as an indicator of reef condition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 333:143-150. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Haapkyla, J., A. S. Seymour, J. Trebilco, and D. Smith. 2007. Coral disease prevalence and coral health in the Wakatobi Marine Park, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:403-414. 2007 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Haapkyla, J., F. Ramade, and B. Salvat. 2007. Oil pollution on coral reefs: A review of the state of knowledge and management needs. Vie et Milieu 57:95-111. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Hall-Spencer, J. M., J. Pike, and C. B. Munn. 2007. Diseases affect cold-water corals too: Eunicella verrucosa (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) necrosis in SW England. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 76:87-97. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Field Study & Monitoring Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Harii, S., K. Nadaoka, M. Yamamoto, and K. Iwao. 2007. Temporal changes in settlement, lipid content and lipid composition of larvae of the spawning hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 346:89-96. 2007 Plankton; Stony Coral
Hart, D. E. and P. S. Kench. 2007. Carbonate production of an emergent reef platform, Warraber Island, Torres Strait, Australia. Coral Reefs 26:53-68. 2007 Global; Australia Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Hattori, A. and M. Kobayashi. 2007. Configuration of small patch reefs and population abundance of a resident reef fish in a complex coral reef landscape. Ecological Research 22:575-581. 2007 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish
Hauser, I., W. Oschmann, and E. Gischler. 2007. Modern bivalve shell assemblages on three atolls offshore Belize (Central America, Caribbean Sea). Facies 53:451-478. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Mangroves; Sediment
Haussermann, V. and G. Forsterra. 2007. Extraordinary abundance of hydrocorals (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae) in shallow water of the Patagonian fjord region. Polar Biology 30:487-492. 2007 Cuba Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral
Hayakawa, H., T. Andoh, and T. Watanabe. 2007. Identification of a novel yolk protein in the hermatypic coral Galaxea fascicularis. Zoological Science 24:249-255. 2007 Japan Stony Coral
Hayashi, I., H. Mizuno, K. I. Tong, T. Furuta, F. Tanaka, M. Yoshimura, A. Miyawaki, and M. Ikura. 2007. Crystallographic Evidence for Water-assisted Photo-induced Peptide Cleavage in the Stony Coral Fluorescent Protein Kaede. Journal of Molecular Biology 372:918-926. 2007 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Hemmrich, G., D. J. Miller, and T. C. G. Bosch. 2007. The evolution of immunity: a low-life perspective. Trends in Immunology 28:449-454. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids
Herler, J. 2007. Microhabitats and ecomorphology of coral- and coral rock-associated gobiid fish (Teleostei: Gobiidae) in the northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology 28:82-94. 2007 Fish; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hill, R. and P. J. Ralph. 2007. Post-bleaching viability of expelled zooxanthellae from the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 352:137-144. 2007 Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hiratsuka, Y. and T. Uehara. 2007. Feeding rates and absorption efficiencies of four species of sea urchins (genus Echinometra) fed a prepared diet. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 148:223-229. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Ho, C.-T., S.-J. Kao, C.-F. Dai, H.-L. Hsieh, F.-K. Shiah, and R.-Q. Jan. 2007. Dietary separation between two blennies and the Pacific gregory in northern Taiwan: Evidence from stomach content and stable isotope analyses. Marine Biology 151:729-736. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Taiwan Algae; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoey, J., M. I. McCormick, and A. S. Hoey. 2007. Influence of depth on sex-specific energy allocation patterns in a tropical reef fish. Coral Reefs 26:603-613. 2007 Index or Indicator Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, and A. G. Marsh. 2007. Gene expression profiling of two related soft corals, Sinularia polydactyla and S. maxima, and their putative hybrid at different life-history stages. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 2:135-143. 2007 Guam Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, and A. G. Marsh. 2007. Profiling transcriptome complexity and secondary metabolite synthesis in a benthic soft coral, Sinularia polydactyla. Marine Biotechnology 9:166-178. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Huang, H.-C., C.-H. Chao, J.-H. Su, C.-H. Hsu, S.-P. Chen, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Neolemnane-type sesquiterpenoids from a formosan soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:876-880. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hubmann, B. and M. Gaetani. 2007. Devonian tabulate corals, calcareous algae, and bioclaustrations from the Karakorum Mountains (Northern Pakistan). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 113:307-328. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hubmann, B. and T. Suttner. 2007. Siluro-Devonian Alpine reefs and pavements. Geological Society Special Publication 95-107. 2007 Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Hughes, T. P., M. J. Rodrigues, D. R. Bellwood, D. Ceccarelli, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, L. McCook, N. Moltschaniwskyj, M. S. Pratchett, R. S. Steneck, and B. Willis. 2007. Phase Shifts, Herbivory, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs to Climate Change. Current Biology 17:360-365. 2007 Australia Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Huhnerbach, V., P. Blondel, V. A. I. Huvenne, and A. Freiwald. 2007. Habitat mapping of a cold-water coral reef off Norway: A comparison of visual and computer-assisted methods to interpret sidescan sonar data. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 297-308. 2007 Norway Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Hwang, S.-J. and J.-I. Song. 2007. Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae). Marine Biology 152:273-284. 2007 Octocoral
Iba, Y. and S.-i. Sano. 2007. Mid-Cretaceous step-wise demise of the carbonate platform biota in the Northwest Pacific and establishment of the North Pacific biotic province. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 245:462-482. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Index or Indicator Algae
Ibarra-Alvarado, C., J. Alejandro Garcia, M. B. Aguilar, A. Rojas, A. Falcon, and E. P. Heimer de la Cotera. 2007. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of toxins obtained from the fire coral Millepora complanata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 146:511-518. 2007 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Idjadi, J. A. and R. H. Karlson. 2007. Spatial arrangement of competitors influences coexistence of reef-building corals. Ecology 88:2449-2454. 2007 Stony Coral
Iguchi, A., L. M. Marquez, B. Knack, C. Shinzato, M. J. H. Van Oppen, B. L. Willis, K. Hardie, J. Catmull, and D. J. Miller. 2007. Apparent involvement of a β1 type integrin in coral fertilization. Marine Biotechnology 9:760-765. 2007 Stony Coral
Imbs, A. B., D. A. Demidkova, Y. Y. Latypov, and L. Q. Pham. 2007. Application of fatty acids for chemotaxonomy of reef-building corals. Lipids 42:1035-1046. 2007 Vietnam Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Imbs, A. B., H. V. Luu, and L. Q. Pham. 2007. Intra-and interspecific variability of fatty acid composition of soft corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33:67-70. 2007 Octocoral
Imbs, A. B., H. V. Luu, and L. Q. Pham. 2007. Lipids of soft coral Sinularia species. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43:610-611. 2007 Octocoral
Imbs, A. B., N. A. Latyshev, N. V. Zhukova, and T. N. Dautova. 2007. Comparison of fatty acid compositions of azooxanthellate Dendronephthya and zooxanthellate soft coral species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 148:314-321. 2007 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Imron, , B. Jeffrey, P. Hale, B. M. Degnan, and S. M. Degnan. 2007. Pleistocene isolation and recent gene flow in Haliotis asinina, an Indo-Pacific vetigastropod with limited dispersal capacity. Molecular Ecology 16:289-304. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level
Inoue, M., A. Suzuki, M. Nohara, K. Hibino, and H. Kawahata. 2007. Empirical assessment of coral Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios as climate proxies using colonies grown at different temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters 34. 2007 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Ito, H., J. Iwasaki, Y. Sato, M. Aoyagi, K. Iguchi, and T. Yamori. 2007. Marine diterpenoids with a briarane skeleton from the Okinawan soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1671-1676. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iwamaru, A., E. Iwado, S. Kondo, R. A. Newman, B. Vera, A. D. Rodriguez, and Y. Kondo. 2007. Eupalmerin acetate, a novel anticancer agent from Carribean gorgonian octocorals, induces apoptosis in malignat glioma cells via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6:184-192. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges
Jackson, D. J., L. Macis, J. Reitner, B. M. Degnan, and G. Worheide. 2007. Sponge paleogenomics reveals an ancient role for carbonic anhydrase in skeletogenesis. Science 316:1893-1895. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Jameson, S. C., M. S. A. Ammar, E. Saadalla, H. M. Mostafa, and B. Riegl. 2007. A quantitative ecological assessment of diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea during a period of severe anchor damage: A baseline for restoration and sustainable tourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:309-323. 2007 Egypt Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, P. Chen, Y.-M. Yang, E. Mollo, M. Gavagnin, and G. Cimino. 2007. Biscembranoids and their probable biogenetic precursor from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Journal of Natural Products 70:1158-1166. 2007 Octocoral
Johns, R. A., B. F. Dattilo, and B. Spincer. 2007. Neotype and redescription of the Upper Cambrian anthaspidellid sponge, Wilbernicyathus donegani Wilson, 1950. Journal of Paleontology 81:435-444. 2007 Sponges
Johnson, C. E. and T. L. Goulet. 2007. A comparison of photographic analyses used to quantify zooxanthella density and pigment concentrations in Cnidarians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 353:287-295. 2007 Global GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Invasive Species; Zooxanthellae
Johnson, M. E., R. A. Lopez-Perez, C. R. Ransom, and J. Ledesma-Vazquez. 2007. Late Pleistocene coral-reef development on Isla Coronados, Gulf of California [Desarrollo de un arrecife coralino en el Pleitoceno tardio en Isla Coronados, Golfo de California]. Ciencias Marinas 33:105-120. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Lab Study Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Johnson-Roberson, M., S. Kumar, and S. Willams. 2007. Segmentation and classification of coral for oceanographic surveys: A semi-supervised machine learning approach. in OCEANS 2006 - Asia Pacific. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Johnston, I. S. and F. Rohwer. 2007. Microbial landscapes on the outer tissue surfaces of the reef-building coral Porites compressa. Coral Reefs 26:375-383. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Johnston, L. and M. W. Miller. 2007. Variation in life-history traits of the corallivorous gastropod Coralliophila abbreviata on three coral hosts. Marine Biology 150:1215-1225. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Jones, B., C. E. J. De Ronde, R. W. Renaut, and R. B. Owen. 2007. Siliceous sublacustrine spring deposits around hydrothermal vents in Lake Taupo, New Zealand. Journal of the Geological Society 164:227-242. 2007 Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Jones, C. M. and A. S. Grutter. 2007. Variation in emergence of parasitic and predatory isopods among habitats at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 150:919-927. 2007 Australia Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Jones, G., M. Curran, A. Broadbent, S. King, E. Fischer, and R. Jones. 2007. Factors affecting the cycling of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in coral reef waters of the great barrier reef. Environmental Chemistry 4:310-322. 2007 Australia Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Juarez-de la Rosa, B. A., P.-L. Ardisson, J. A. Azamar-Barrios, P. Quintana, and J. J. Alvarado-Gil. 2007. Optical, thermal, and structural characterization of the sclerotized skeleton of two antipatharian coral species. Materials Science and Engineering C 27:880-885. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Kaczmarsky, L. and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Transmission of growth anomalies between Indo-Pacific Porites corals. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 94:218-221. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kahng, S. E. and C. D. Kelley. 2007. Vertical zonation of megabenthic taxa on a deep photosynthetic reef (50-140 m) in the Au'au Channel, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 26:679-687. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Octocoral
Kalimutho, M., A. Ahmad, and Z. Kassim. 2007. Isolation, characterization and identification of bacteria associated with mucus of Acropora cervicornis coral from Bidong Island, Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science 26:27-39. 2007 Malaysia Stony Coral
Kamel, H. N., D. Ferreira, L. F. Garcia-Fernandez, and M. Slattery. 2007. Cytotoxic diterpenoids from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima x Sinularia polydactyla. Journal of Natural Products 70:1223-1227. 2007 Octocoral
Kamel, H. N., F. R. Fronczek, S. I. Khalifa, and M. Slattery. 2007. Microbial transformation of 5-episinuleptolide. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:537-540. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kaneko, N. and T. Kubodera. 2007. A new intertidal octopus species, Octopus incella (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), from Okinawa, southern Japan. Zootaxa 39-49. 2007 Japan Octopus & Squid; Skeletal Coral
Kano, A., Y. Kakizaki, C. Takashima, W. Wang, and R. Matsumoto. 2007. Facies and depositional environment of the uppermost Jurassic stromatoporoid biostromes in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. GFF 129:107-112. 2007 Iran Algae; Substrate
Kao, H.-T., S. Sturgis, R. DeSalle, J. Tsai, D. Davis, D. F. Gruber, and V. A. Pieribone. 2007. Dynamic regulation of fluorescent proteins from a single species of coral. Marine Biotechnology 9:733-746. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kapley, A., S. Siddiqui, K. Misra, S. M. Ahmad, and H. J. Purohit. 2007. Preliminary analysis of bacterial diversity associated with the Porites coral from the Arabian sea. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 23:923-930. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Karlson, R. H., H. V. Cornell, and T. P. Hughes. 2007. Aggregation influences coral species richness at multiple spatial scales. Ecology 88:170-177. 2007 Indonesia Stony Coral
Kashman, Y., A. Rudi, and D. Pappo. 2007. Recent heterocyclic compounds from marine invertebrates: Structure and synthesis. Pure and Applied Chemistry 79:491-505. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Marine Products; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Keller, N. B., L. L. Demina, and N. S. Os'kina. 2007. Variations in the chemical composition of the skeletons of non-zooxanthellate scleractinian (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) corals. Geochemistry International 45:832-839. 2007 Stony Coral
Kennedy, D. M., C. D. Woodroffe, and J.-X. Zhao. 2007. Reef development at high-latitudes during multiple interglacial cycles: New evidence from Lord Howe Island, southwestern Pacific. Carbonates and Evaporites 22:23-32. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kenyon, J., S. Godwin, A. Montgomery, and R. Brainard. 2007. Rare sighting of Acropora cytherea in the main Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 26:309. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Kershaw, S., Y. Li, and L. Guo. 2007. Micritic fabrics define sharp margins of Wenlock patch reefs (middle Silurian) in Gotland and England. Geological Society Special Publication 87-94. 2007 England Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Algae; Sediment
Keupp, H., R. Koch, G. Schweigert, and G. Viohl. 2007. Geological history of the Southern Franconian alb the area of the solnhofen lithographic limestone. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 245:21-Mar. 2007 Germany Model Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Khalesi, M. K., H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2007. Flow-dependent growth in the zooxanthellate soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:106-113. 2007 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kii, S.-I., J. Tanaka, and T. Watanabe. 2007. Guanine-cytosine contents of the host and symbiont cDNA in a symbiotic coral. Fisheries Science 73:1362-1372. 2007 Japan Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Kim, I.-H. and H. Yamashiro. 2007. Two species of poecilostomatoid copepods inhabiting galls on scleractinian corals in Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology 27:319-326. 2007 Japan Stony Coral
Kitahara, M. V. 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:497-518. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Review Stony Coral
Kitamura, M., T. Koyama, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2007. Characterization of a natural inducer of coral larval metamorphosis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 340:96-102. 2007 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Klaus, J. S., A. F. Budd, J. M. Heikoop, and B. W. Fouke. 2007. Environmental controls on corallite morphology in the reef coral Montastraea annularis. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:233-260. 2007 Global; Antilles; Panama Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Klaus, J. S., I. Janse, J. M. Heikoop, R. A. Sanford, and B. W. Fouke. 2007. Coral microbial communities, zooxanthellae and mucus along gradients of seawater depth and coastal pollution. Environmental Microbiology 9:1291-1305. 2007 Antilles Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Waterborne Discharges; Zooxanthellae
Koehl, M. A. R., J. A. Strother, M. A. Reidenbach, J. R. Koseff, and M. G. Hadfield. 2007. Individual-based model of larval transport to coral reefs in turbulent, wave-driven flow: Behavioral responses to dissolved settlement inducer. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:18-Jan. 2007 Model Stony Coral
Kooperman, N., E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Z. Barak, and A. Kushmaro. 2007. Coral mucus-associated bacterial communities from natural and aquarium environments. FEMS Microbiology Letters 276:106-113. 2007 Europe Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Krainer, K. 2007. Late Paleozoic reef mounds of the Carnic Alps (Austria/Italy). Geobios 40:625-643. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kruzic, P. 2007. Polyp expulsion of the coral Cladocora caespitosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) in extreme sea temperature conditions. Natura Croatica 16:211-214. 2007 Lab Study Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Kubisz, L. and H. Ehrlich. 2007. Temperature dependence of electric conductivity of bamboo coral skeleton and glass sponge spicules, the marine origin biomaterials. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 353:4497-4500. 2007 Sponges
Kuguru, B., G. Winters, S. Beer, S. R. Santos, and N. E. Chadwick. 2007. Adaptation strategies of the corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma to irradiance and temperature. Marine Biology 151:1287-1298. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuo, J. 2007. New monoecious seagrass of Halophila sulawesii (Hydrocharitaceae) from Indonesia. Aquatic Botany 87:171-175. 2007 Indonesia Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Kurahashi, M. and A. Yokota. 2007. Endozoicomonas elysicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a γ-proteobacterium isolated from the sea slug Elysia ornata. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 30:202-206. 2007 Japan Molluscs; Sponges; Stony Coral
LaJeunesse, T. C., H. Reyes-Bonilla, and M. E. Warner. 2007. Spring \bleaching\" among Pocillopora in the Sea of Cortez, Eastern Pacific". Coral Reefs 26:265-270. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Stony Coral
Lan, W.-J., H.-J. Li, S.-J. Yan, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2007. New tetraterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 9:267-271. 2007 Octocoral
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2007. Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: Evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication. Harmful Algae 6:421-437. 2007 Global; Florida Agriculture; Algae; Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Lapointe, B. E., B. J. Bedford, M. M. Littler, and D. S. Littler. 2007. Shifts in coral overgrowth by sponges and algae. Coral Reefs 26:515. 2007 Algae; Sponges
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2007. Free-living scleractinian corals on reefs of the Seychelles Islands. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33:222-226. 2007 Seychelles Sediment; Stony Coral
Lebar, M. D., J. L. Heimbegner, and B. J. Baker. 2007. Cold-water marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 24:774-797. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Lecchini, D., C. W. Osenberg, J. S. Shima, C. M. St Mary, and R. Galzin. 2007. Ontogenetic changes in habitat selection during settlement in a coral reef fish: Ecological determinants and sensory mechanisms. Coral Reefs 26:423-432. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Lecchini, D., S. Planes, and R. Galzin. 2007. The influence of habitat characteristics and conspecifics on attraction and survival of coral reef fish juveniles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:85-90. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Ledlie, M. H., N. A. J. Graham, J. C. Bythell, S. K. Wilson, S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, and J. Hardcastle. 2007. Phase shifts and the role of herbivory in the resilience of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 26:641-653. 2007 Seychelles Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lee, P. N., S. Kumburegama, H. Q. Marlow, M. Q. Martindale, and A. H. Wikramanayake. 2007. Asymmetric developmental potential along the animal-vegetal axis in the anthozoan cnidarian, Nematostella vectensis, is mediated by Dishevelled. Developmental Biology 310:169-186. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Leggat, W., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Dove, and D. Yellowlees. 2007. Analysis of an EST library from the dinoflagellate (Symbiodinium sp.) symbiont of reef-building corals. Journal of Phycology 43:1010-1021. 2007 Global Climate; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Contribution of artificial reefs to the diet of the white sea bream (Diplodus sargus). ICES Journal of Marine Science 64:473-478. 2007 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Lesser, M. P., L. I. Falcon, A. Rodriguez-Roman, S. Enriquez, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2007. Nitrogen fixation by symbiotic cyanobacteria provides a source of nitrogen for the scleractinian coral Montastraea cavernosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 346:143-152. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Leujak, W. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2007. Comparative accuracy and efficiency of six coral community survey methods. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:168-187. 2007 Egypt GIS & Maps Stony Coral; Substrate
Levy, O., L. Appelbaum, W. Leggat, Y. Gothlif, D. C. Hayward, D. J. Miller, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Light-responsive cryptochromes from a simple multicellular animal, the coral Acropora millepora. Science 318:467-470. 2007 Stony Coral
Lewis, S. E., G. A. Shields, B. S. Kamber, and J. M. Lough. 2007. A multi-trace element coral record of land-use changes in the Burdekin River catchment, NE Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:471-487. 2007 Australia; Europe Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Leys, S. P., G. O. Mackie, and H. M. Reiswig. 2007. The Biology of Glass Sponges. Advances in Marine Biology 52:1-145. 2007 Review Sponges
Lien, Y.-T., Y. Nakano, S. Plathong, H. Fukami, J.-T. Wang, and C. A. Chen. 2007. Occurrence of the putatively heat-tolerant Symbiodinium phylotype D in high-latitudinal outlying coral communities. Coral Reefs 26:35-44. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Lin, C.-W., M. Osawa, and T.-Y. Chan. 2007. A new Munidopsis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae) associated with gorgonian corals from the deep waters off Taiwan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120:167-174. 2007 Taiwan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Lin, H.-J., C.-Y. Wu, S.-J. Kao, W.-Y. Kao, and P.-J. Meng. 2007. Mapping anthropogenic nitrogen through point sources in coral reefs using δ15N in macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:95-109. 2007 Taiwan Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Point Source Discharges; Tourism & Recreation
Linares, C., D. F. Doak, R. Coma, D. Diaz, and M. Zabala. 2007. Life history and viability of a long-lived marine invertebrate: The octocoral Paramuricea clavata. Ecology 88:918-928. 2007 Model Octocoral
Lindberg, B., C. Berndt, and J. Mienert. 2007. The Fugløy Reef at 70°N; acoustic signature, geologic, geomorphologic and oceanographic setting. International Journal of Earth Sciences 96:201-213. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 2007. Is proximity to land-based sources of coral stressors an appropriate measure of risk to coral reefs? An example from the Florida Reef Tract. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:779-791. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Lirman, D., N. R. Gracias, B. E. Gintert, A. C. R. Gleason, R. P. Reid, S. Negahdaripour, and P. Kramer. 2007. Development and application of a video-mosaic survey technology to document the status of coral reef communities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125:59-73. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 2007. Assessment of coral reefs using herbivory/nutrient assays and indicator groups of benthic primary producers: A critical synthesis, proposed protocols, and critique of management strategies. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:195-215. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, B. L. Brooks, and B. E. Lapointe. 2007. Unusual linear arrays of the coral reef macrophyte Halimeda incrassata in the Bahamas. Coral Reefs 26:817-818. 2007 Bahamas Calcareous Macroalgae
Locke, J. M., E. Weil, and K. A. Coates. 2007. A newly documented species of Madracis (Scleractinia: Pocilloporidae) from the Caribbean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120:214-226. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Caribbean Stony Coral
Longford, S. R., N. A. Tujula, G. R. Crocetti, A. J. Holmes, C. Holmstrom, S. Kjelleberg, P. D. Steinberg, and M. W. Taylor. 2007. Comparisons of diversity of bacterial communities associated with three sessile marine eukaryotes. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 48:217-229. 2007 Australia Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Sponges
Lopez-Perez, R. A., M. G. Mora-Perez, and G. E. Leyte-Morales. 2007. Coral (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) recruitment at Bahias de Huatulco, Western Mexico: Implications for coral community structure and dynamics. Pacific Science 61:355-369. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral
Loram, J. E., H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and A. E. Douglas. 2007. Functional significance of genetically different symbiotic algae Symbiodinium in a coral reef symbiosis. Molecular Ecology 16:4849-4857. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids
Loram, J. E., N. Boonham, P. O'Toole, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and A. E. Douglas. 2007. Molecular quantification of symbiotic dinoflagellate algae of the genus Symbiodinium. Biological Bulletin 212:259-268. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Loser, H. 2007. Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the Cretaceous coral genus Preverastraea (Late Barremian-Cenomanian; Scleractinia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 113:19-Mar. 2007 Oman Stony Coral
Louden, D., S. Whalan, E. Evans-Illidge, C. Wolff, and R. de Nys. 2007. An assessment of the aquaculture potential of the tropical sponges Rhopaloeides odorabile and Coscinoderma sp. Aquaculture 270:57-67. 2007 Australia Aquaculture; Sponges
Lough, J. M. 2007. Tropical river flow and rainfall reconstructions from coral luminescence: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Paleoceanography 22. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Love, M. S., M. M. Yoklavich, B. A. Black, and A. H. Andrews. 2007. Age of black coral (Antipathes dendrochristos) colonies, with notes on associated invertebrate species. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:391-399. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Seastars
Luna, G. M., F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2007. Bacteria associated with the rapid tissue necrosis of stony corals. Environmental Microbiology 9:1851-1857. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Luter, H. M., A. R. Duckworth, and C. Syms. 2007. Cytotoxic and anti-microbial activity of the sponge Iotrochota sp. as a function of size and spatial competitors. Marine Biology Research 3:312-318. 2007 Australia Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Sponges
Ma, K., W. Li, H. Fu, K. Koike, W. Lin, L. van Ofwegen, and H. Fu. 2007. New 4α-methyl steroids from a Chinese soft coral Nephthea sp. Steroids 72:901-907. 2007 Octocoral
Macia, S., M. P. Robinson, and A. Nalevanko. 2007. Experimental dispersal of recovering Diadema antillarum increases grazing intensity and reduces macroalgal abundance on a coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348:173-182. 2007 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Macintyre, I. G. and M. A. Toscano. 2007. The Elkhorn Coral Acropora palmata is coming back to the Belize Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 26:757. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and M. A. Toscano. 2007. The demise of a major Acropora palmata bank-barrier reef off the southeast coast of Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 26:765-773. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Agriculture; Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Magalon, H., J.-F. Flot, and E. Baudry. 2007. Molecular identification of symbiotic dinoflagellates in Pacific corals in the genus Pocillopora. Coral Reefs 26:551-558. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Tonga Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Magnusson, S. H., M. Fine, and M. Kuhl. 2007. Light microclimate of endolithic phototrophs in the scleractinian corals Montipora monasteriata and Porites cylindrica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:119-128. 2007 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Mallela, J. 2007. Coral reef encruster communities and carbonate production in cryptic and exposed coral reef habitats along a gradient of terrestrial disturbance. Coral Reefs 26:775-785. 2007 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mallela, J. and C. T. Perry. 2007. Calcium carbonate budgets for two coral reefs affected by different terrestrial runoff regimes, Rio Bueno, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 26:129-145. 2007 Jamaica Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mangubhai, S., P. L. Harrison, and D. O. Obura. 2007. Patterns of coral larval settlement on lagoon reefs in the Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve, Kenya. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348:149-159. 2007 Kenya Stony Coral
Mangubhai, S., P. Souter, and M. Grahn. 2007. Phenotypic variation in the coral Platygyra daedalea in Kenya: Morphometry and genetics. Marine Ecology Progress Series 345:105-115. 2007 Kenya; India Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Manthachitra, V. and V. Cheevaporn. 2007. Reef fish and coral assemblages at Maptaput, Rayong Province. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 29:907-918. 2007 Thailand Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Mantyka, C. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2007. Direct evaluation of macroalgal removal by herbivorous coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 26:435-442. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mantyka, C. S. and D. R. Bellwood. 2007. Macroalgal grazing selectivity among herbivorous coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 352:177-185. 2007 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mapstone, B. D., N. L. Andrew, Y. Chancerelle, and B. Salvat. 2007. Mediating effects of sea urchins on interactions among corals, algae and herbivorous fish in the Moorea lagoon, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:143-153. 2007 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Marcus, J. E., M. A. Samoilys, J. J. Meeuwig, Z. A. D. Villongco, and A. C. J. Vincent. 2007. Benthic status of near-shore fishing grounds in the central Philippines and associated seahorse densities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1483-1494. 2007 Philippines Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral
Marin, I. 2007. The coral-associated shrimp genus Pontonides (Caridea, Palaemonidae, Pontoniinae) in Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 21-Jan. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vietnam Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Markey, K. L., A. H. Baird, C. Humphrey, and A. P. Negri. 2007. Insecticides and a fungicide affect multiple coral life stages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 330:127-137. 2007 Global Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Marlow, H. Q. and M. Q. Martindale. 2007. Embryonic development in two species of scleractinian coral embryos: Symbiodinium localization and mode of gastrulation. Evolution and Development 9:355-367. 2007 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marques, F. A., M. R. Ribeiro, S. M. B. Bittar, A. N. T. Filho, and J. F. W. F. Lima. 2007. Characterization and classification ofneosols on the Fernando de Noronha island, Pernambuco, Brazil [Caracterizacão e classificacão de neossolos da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha (PE)]. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo 31:1553-1562. 2007 Algae; Climate; Nutrients; Sediment
Marshall, A. T., P. L. Clode, R. Russell, K. Prince, and R. Stern. 2007. Electron and ion microprobe analysis of calcium distribution and transport in coral tissues. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:2453-2463. 2007 Cuba Zooxanthellae
Martinez, M. D. C. G., P. R. Romero, and A. T. Banaszak. 2007. Photoinduced toxicity of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, fluoranthene, on the coral, Porites divaricata. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering 42:1495-1502. 2007 Cuba Light; Stony Coral
Martin-Garin, B., B. Lathuiliere, E. P. Verrecchia, and J. Geister. 2007. Use of fractal dimensions to quantify coral shape. Coral Reefs 26:541-550. 2007 Stony Coral
Matsumoto, A. K. 2007. Effects of low water temperature on growth and magnesium carbonate concentrations in the cold-water gorgonian Primnoa pacifica. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:423-435. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Japan Octocoral
Matus, D. Q., K. Pang, M. Daly, and M. Q. Martindale. 2007. Expression of Pax gene family members in the anthozoan cnidarian, Nematostella vectensis. Evolution and Development 9:25-38. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges; Stony Coral
Mayfield, A. B. and R. D. Gates. 2007. Osmoregulation in anthozoan-dinoflagellate symbiosis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 147:10-Jan. 2007 Global Review Algae; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
McClain, C. R. 2007. Seamounts: Identity crisis or split personality? Journal of Biogeography 34:2001-2008. 2007 Sponges
McClanahan, T. R. 2007. Testing for correspondence between coral reef invertebrate diversity and marine park designation on the Masoala Peninsula of eastern Madagascar. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:409-419. 2007 Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. Ateweberhan, N. A. J. Graham, S. K. Wilson, C. Ruiz Sebastian, M. M. M. Guillaume, and J. H. Bruggemann. 2007. Western Indian Ocean coral communities: Bleaching responses and susceptibility to extinction. Marine Ecology Progress Series 337:13-Jan. 2007 Indian Ocean; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Seychelles; Mauritius; Reunion; Maldives; India; South Africa Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. Carreiro-Silva, and M. DiLorenzo. 2007. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous, and their interaction on coral reef algal succession in Glover's Reef, Belize. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1947-1957. 2007 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Turf Algae
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. J. Graham, J. M. Calnan, and M. A. MacNeil. 2007. Toward pristine biomass: Reef fish recovery in coral reef marine protected areas in Kenya. Ecological Applications 17:1055-1067. 2007 Kenya Model Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mei, M. X., Y. S. Ma, J. Deng, H. M. Chu, and K. B. Zheng. 2007. Sequence-stratigraphic frameworks and their palaeogeographic patterns for the Permian Lopingian of the Dianqiangui Basin and its adjacent areas of Southwestern China. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 50:869-885. 2007 China GIS & Maps Coal Mining; Sediment; Sponges
Meibom, A., S. Mostefaoui, J.-P. Cuif, Y. Dauphin, F. Houlbreque, R. Dunbar, and B. Constanz. 2007. Biological forcing controls the chemistry of reef-building coral skeleton. Geophysical Research Letters 34. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Melnikova, G. K. and E. Roniewicz. 2007. The Middle Triassic scleractinia-like coral Furcophyllia from the Pamir Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52:401-406. 2007 Stony Coral
Meredith, T. L., J. D. Cowart, T. P. Henkel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2007. The polychaete Cirriformia punctata is chemically defended against generalist coral reef predators. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 353:198-202. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Planktivorous Fish
Merle, P.-L., C. Sabourault, S. Richier, D. Allemand, and P. Furla. 2007. Catalase characterization and implication in bleaching of a symbiotic sea anemone. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 42:236-246. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Zooxanthellae
Mieog, J. C., M. J. H. Van Oppen, N. E. Cantin, W. T. Stam, and J. L. Olsen. 2007. Real-time PCR reveals a high incidence of Symbiodinium clade D at low levels in four scleractinian corals across the Great Barrier Reef: Implications for symbiont shuffling. Coral Reefs 26:449-457. 2007 Global; Australia Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Milione, M. and C. Zeng. 2007. The effects of algal diets on population growth and egg hatching success of the tropical calanoid copepod, Acartia sinjiensis. Aquaculture 273:656-664. 2007 Cuba Algae; Aquaculture; Fish; Salinity
Miller, D. J., G. Hemmrich, E. E. Ball, D. C. Hayward, K. Khalturin, N. Funayama, K. Agata, and T. C. G. Bosch. 2007. The innate immune repertoire in Cnidaria - Ancestral complexity and stochastic gene loss. Genome Biology 8. 2007 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Miller, M. W. and D. E. Williams. 2007. Coral disease outbreak at Navassa, a remote Caribbean island. Coral Reefs 26:97-101. 2007 South & Central America; Haiti; Jamaica; Caribbean Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, M. W., I. B. Baums, and D. E. Williams. 2007. Visual discernment of sexual recruits is not feasible for Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:227-231. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Mishra, D. R., S. Narumalani, D. Rundquist, M. Lawson, and R. Perk. 2007. Enhancing the detection and classification of coral reef and associated benthic habitats: A hyperspectral remote sensing approach. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 112. 2007 Remote Sensing Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mitchelmore, C. L., E. A. Verde, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquatic Toxicology 85:48-56. 2007 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Mohammad-Noor, N., N. Daugbjerg, O. Moestrup, and A. Anton. 2007. Marine epibenthic dinoflagellates from Malaysia - A study of live cultures and preserved samples based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Nordic Journal of Botany 24:629-690. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Malaysia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Monaco, M. E., A. M. Friedlander, C. Caldow, J. D. Christensen, C. Rogers, J. Beets, J. Miller, and R. Boulon. 2007. Characterising reef fish populations and habitats within and outside the US Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument: A lesson in marine protected area design. Fisheries Management and Ecology 14:33-40. 2007 US Virgin Islands Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Montagna, P., M. McCulloch, C. Mazzoli, S. Silenzi, and R. Odorico. 2007. The non-tropical coral Cladocora caespitosa as the new climate archive for the Mediterranean: high-resolution (∼weekly) trace element systematics. Quaternary Science Reviews 26:441-462. 2007 Climate; Stony Coral
Morgan, S. K. and A. C. J. Vincent. 2007. The ontogeny of habitat associations in the tropical tiger tail seahorse Hippocampus comes Cantor, 1850. Journal of Fish Biology 71:701-724. 2007 Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Algae; Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J., A. Hastings, and H. J. Edwards. 2007. Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. Nature 450:98-101. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P. J., A. R. Harborne, J. Williams, C. V. Kappel, D. R. Brumbaugh, F. Micheli, K. E. Holmes, C. P. Dahlgren, C. B. Paris, and P. G. Blackwell. 2007. Trophic cascade facilitates coral recruitment in a marine reserve. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:8362-8367. 2007 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mydlarz, L. D. and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Peroxidase activity and inducibility in the sea fan coral exposed to a fungal pathogen. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 146:54-62. 2007 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Myers, J. L., R. Sekar, and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Molecular detection and ecological significance of the cyanobacterial genera Geitlerinema and Leptolyngbya in black band disease of corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:5173-5182. 2007 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Myhre, S. and A. Acevedo-Gutierrez. 2007. Recovery of sea urchin Diadema antillarum populations is correlated to increased coral and reduced macroalgal cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:205-210. 2007 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Nakamura, Y., H. Kawasaki, and M. Sano. 2007. Experimental analysis of recruitment patterns of coral reef fishes in seagrass beds: Effects of substrate type, shape, and rigidity. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 71:559-568. 2007 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Neau, D. B., N. C. Gilbert, S. G. Bartlett, A. Dassey, and M. E. Newcomer. 2007. Improving protein crystal quality by selective removal of a Ca 2+-dependent membrane-insertion loop. Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications 63:972-975. 2007 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Negri, A. P., P. A. Marshall, and A. J. Heyward. 2007. Differing effects of thermal stress on coral fertilization and early embryogenesis in four Indo Pacific species. Coral Reefs 26:759-763. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Climate; Stony Coral
Neves, B. M., E. J. B. Lima, and C. D. Perez. 2007. Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1263-1267. 2007 Beaches & Nature Parks; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Ni, X.-F., H.-D. Chen, and D.-X. Wei. 2007. Distribution and accumulation of materials in shoal-reef compound gas deposits and reservoir characteristics - A case study of the Changxing-Feixian Formation in the Puguang gas field, northeastern Sichuan. Geology in China 34:1045-1054. 2007 China Model Sediment; Sponges
Noe, S., L. Lembke-Jene, J. Reveillaud, and A. Freiwald. 2007. Microstructure, growth banding and age determination of a primnoid gorgonian skeleton (Octocorallia) from the late Younger Dryas to earliest Holocene of the Bay of Biscay. Facies 53:177-188. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nordemar, I., G. L. Sjoo, E. Mork, and T. R. McClanahan. 2007. Effects of estimated herbivory on the reproductive potential of four East African algal species - A mechanism behind ecosystem shifts on coral reefs? Hydrobiologia 575:57-68. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Norstrom, A. V., J. Lokrantz, M. Nystrom, and H. T. Yap. 2007. Influence of dead coral substrate morphology on patterns of juvenile coral distribution. Marine Biology 150:1145-1152. 2007 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2007. Microstructure of common reef-building coral genera Acropora, Pocillopora, Goniastrea and Porites: Constraints on spatial resolution in geochemical sampling. Facies 53:26-Jan. 2007 Model Climate; Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y. and P. L. Harrison. 2007. Effects of elevated temperature on larval settlement and post-settlement survival in scleractinian corals, Acropora solitaryensis and Favites chinensis. Marine Biology 152:1181-1185. 2007 Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2007. Dark spot syndrome: recent or old? Coral Reefs 26:359. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
O'Dea, A., J. B. C. Jackson, H. Fortunato, J. T. Smith, L. D'Croz, K. G. Johnson, and J. A. Todd. 2007. Environmental change preceded Caribbean extinction by 2 million years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:5501-5506. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Model Algae; Plankton
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., A. E. S. Oliveira, and J. C. Creed. 2007. Perceptions of coral in a coastal tourist town in Brazil. Coral Reefs 26:667-670. 2007 Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Okolodkov, Y. B., G. Campos-Bautista, I. Garate-Lizarraga, J. A. G. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, M. Hoppenrath, and V. Arenas. 2007. Seasonal changes of benthic and epiphytic dinoflagellates in the Veracruz reef zone, Gulf of Mexico. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 47:223-237. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Hydrocoral; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Okubo, N. and T. Motokawa. 2007. Embryogenesis in the reef-building coral Acropora spp. Zoological Science 24:1169-1177. 2007 Japan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Substrate
Okubo, N., N. Isomura, T. Motokawa, and M. Hidaka. 2007. Possible self-fertilization in the brooding coral Acropora (Isopora) brueggemanni. Zoological Science 24:277-280. 2007 Japan Stony Coral
Okubo, N., T. Motokawa, and M. Omori. 2007. When fragmented coral spawn? Effect of size and timing on survivorship and fecundity of fragmentation in Acropora formosa. Marine Biology 151:353-363. 2007 Stony Coral
Olenych, S. G., N. S. Claxton, G. K. Ottenberg, and M. W. Davidson. 2007. The fluorescent protein color palette. Current protocols in cell biology / editorial board, Juan S. Bonifacino ... [et al.]. 2007 Stony Coral
Olivier, N., B. Pittet, C. Gaillard, and P. Hantzpergue. 2007. High-frequency palaeoenvironmental fluctuations recorded in Jurassic coral- and sponge-microbialite bioconstructions. Comptes Rendus - Palevol 6:21-36. 2007 Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Ollerton, J., D. McCollin, D. G. Fautin, and G. R. Allen. 2007. Finding NEMO: Nestedness engendered by mutualistic organization in anemonefish and their hosts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:591-598. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Orejas, C., J. M. Gili, P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez, C. Hasemann, and W. E. Arntz. 2007. Reproduction patterns of four Antarctic octocorals in the Weddell Sea: An inter-specific, shape, and latitudinal comparison. Marine Biology 150:551-563. 2007 Octocoral
Oren, A. and N. Gunde-Cimerman. 2007. Mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids: UV protectants or multipurpose secondary metabolites? FEMS Microbiology Letters 269:10-Jan. 2007 Europe Review Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sunscreen Use
Ospina, C. A., A. D. Rodriguez, H. Zhao, and R. G. Raptis. 2007. Bipinnapterolide B, a bioactive oxapolycyclic diterpene from the Colombian gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata. Tetrahedron Letters 48:7520-7523. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Oswald, F., F. Schmitt, A. Leutenegger, S. Ivanchenko, C. D'Angelo, A. Salih, S. Maslakova, M. Bulina, R. Schirmbeck, G. U. Nienhaus, M. V. Matz, and J. Wiedenmann. 2007. Contributions of host and symbiont pigments to the coloration of reef corals. FEBS Journal 274:1102-1109. 2007 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pais, A., E. Azzurro, and P. Guidetti. 2007. Spatial variability of fish fauna in sheltered and exposed shallow rocky reefs from a recently established Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. Italian Journal of Zoology 74:277-287. 2007 Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish
Pajic, I., Z. Vujcic, M. Vujcic, I. Novakovic, D. Sladic, and M. J. Gasic. 2007. Chemical modification of the lectin of the marine coral Gerardia savaglia by marine quinone avarone. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 72:1271-1274. 2007 Sponges
Palma, R. M., J. Lopez-Gomez, and R. D. Piethe. 2007. Oxfordian ramp system (La Manga Formation) in the Bardas Blancas area (Mendoza Province) Neuquen Basin, Argentina: Facies and depositional sequences. Sedimentary Geology 195:113-134. 2007 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Pandey, D. K., F. T. Fursich, R. Baron-Szabo, and M. Wilmsen. 2007. Lower cretaceous corals from the Koppeh Dagh, NE-Iran. Zitteliana Reihe A: Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Geologie 47:Mar-52. 2007 Iran Sponges
Papina, M., T. Meziane, and R. van Woesik. 2007. Acclimation effect on fatty acids of the coral Montipora digitata and its symbiotic algae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 147:583-589. 2007 Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
Paul, V. J., K. E. Arthur, R. Ritson-Williams, C. Ross, and K. Sharp. 2007. Chemical defenses: From compounds to communities. Biological Bulletin 213:226-251. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pawlik, J. R., L. Steindler, T. P. Henkel, S. Beer, and M. Ilan. 2007. Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ. Limnology and Oceanography 52:907-911. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Primary Production; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Pawlik, J. R., S. E. McMurray, and T. P. Henkel. 2007. Abiotic factors control sponge ecology in Florida mangroves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:93-98. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Salinity; Sponges
Peirano, A. 2007. In vivo measurements of the seasonal photosynthetic fluorescence of the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa (L.). Scientia Marina 71:629-635. 2007 Cuba Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Penin, L., M. Adjeroud, M. S. Pratchett, and T. P. Hughes. 2007. Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult corals around Moorea (French Polynesia): Implications for population regulation. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:379-389. 2007 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Penin, L., M. Adjeroud, M. Schrimm, and H. S. Lenihan. 2007. High spatial variability in coral bleaching around Moorea (French Polynesia): patterns across locations and water depths. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 330:171-181. 2007 Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pereira, S. M. B., E. Eskinazi-Leca, and M. F. Oliveira-Carvalho. 2007. Phycological flora diversity in a coastal tropical ecosystem in the Northeast of Brazil. Pages 185-194 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2007 Algae; Monetary Valuation
Perez-Matus, A., L. A. Ferry-Graham, A. Cea, and J. A. Vasquez. 2007. Community structure of temperate reef fishes in kelp-dominated subtidal habitats of northern Chile. Marine and Freshwater Research 58:1069-1085. 2007 Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2007. Differential recruitment of benthic communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 340:25-39. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Petersen, D., J. Falcato, P. Gilles, and R. Jones. 2007. Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals in public aquariums: Current status and future perspectives. International Zoo Yearbook 41:122-137. 2007 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, and G. Visser. 2007. Sexual recruitment of the corals Favia fragum and Agaricia humllis in a 30-m3 exhibit aquarium: Species-specific limitations and implications on reproductive ecology. Zoo Biology 26:75-91. 2007 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Stony Coral
Pettay, D. T. and T. C. LaJeunesse. 2007. Microsatellites from clade B Symbiodinium spp. specialized for Caribbean corals in the genus Madracis. Molecular Ecology Notes 7:1271-1274. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Phelps, R. M. and C. Kerans. 2007. Architectural characterization and three-dimensional modeling of a carbonate channel-levee complex: Permian San Andres Formation, Last Chance Canyon, New Mexico, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research 77:939-964. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Model Sediment; Sponges
Phongsuwan, N. and B. E. Brown. 2007. The influence of the Indian Ocean tsunami on coral reefs of Western Thailand, Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 79-91. 2007 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Pichon, M. and F. Benzoni. 2007. Taxonomic re-appraisal of zooxanthellate Scleractinian Corals in the Maldive Archipelago. Zootaxa 21-33. 2007 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Maldives; India Stony Coral
Pickering, T. D., P. Skelton, and R. J. Sulu. 2007. Intentional introductions of commercially harvested alien seaweeds. Botanica Marina 50:338-350. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invasive Species; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Piniak, G.A. 2007. Effects of two sediment types on the fluorescence yield of two Hawaiian scleractinian corals. Marine Environmental Research 64:456-468. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pizarro, V., J. Polania, and J. C. Thomason. 2007. Recruitment and juvenile survivorship of brain corals at San Andres Island, Western Caribbean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48:113-119. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Pomar, L. and P. Hallock. 2007. Changes in coral-reef structure through the Miocene in the Mediterranean province: Adaptive versus environmental influence. Geology 35:899-902. 2007 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Pomoni-Papaioannou, F. and A. Photiades. 2007. Chlorozoan VS foramol carbonate sedimentary systems in an Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous Pelagonian margin: Rhodiani area (West Macedonia, Greece). Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 126:173-180. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Poty, E. and E. Chevalier. 2007. Late Frasnian phillipsastreid biostromes in Belgium. Geological Society Special Publication 143-161. 2007 Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Powers, M. J., C. H. Peterson, H. C. Summerson, and S. P. Powers. 2007. Macroalgal growth on bivalve aquaculture netting enhances nursery habitat for mobile invertebrates and juvenile fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:109-122. 2007 Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Pratchett, M. S. 2007. Feeding preferences of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) under controlled conditions of food availability. Pacific Science 61:113-120. 2007 Lab Study Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral
Preat, A., S. Blockmans, L. Capette, V. Dumoulin, and B. Mamet. 2007. Microfacies of a biohermal lens at the Eifelian. Givetian transition ('Fondry des Chiens', Nismes, southern border of the Dinant Synclinorium) [Microfacies d'une lentille biohermale a la limite Eifelien/Givetien ('Fondry des Chiens', Nismes, bord sud du S. Geologica Belgica 10:25-Mar. 2007 Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Puglisi, M. P., S. Engel, P. R. Jensen, and W. Fenical. 2007. Antimicrobial activities of extracts from Indo-Pacific marine plants against marine pathogens and saprophytes. Marine Biology 150:531-540. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses
Putchakarn, S. 2007. Species diversity of marine sponges dwelling in coral reefs in Had Khanom - Mo Ko Thale Tai National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1635-1642. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Putnam, N. H., M. Srivastava, U. Hellsten, B. Dirks, J. Chapman, A. Salamov, A. Terry, H. Shapiro, E. Lindquist, V. V. Kapitonov, J. Jurka, G. Genikhovich, I. V. Grigoriev, S. M. Lucas, R. E. Steele, J. R. Finnerty, U. Technau, M. Q. Martindale, and D. S. Rokhsar. 2007. Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and genomic organization. Science 317:86-94. 2007 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Worms
Puverel, S., F. Houlbreque, E. Tambutte, D. Zoccola, P. Payan, N. Caminiti, S. Tambutte, and D. Allemand. 2007. Evidence of low molecular weight components in the organic matrix of the reef building coral, Stylophora pistillata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 147:850-856. 2007 Echinoderms; Molluscs; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Rachello-Dolmen, P. G. and D. F. R. Cleary. 2007. Relating coral species traits to environmental conditions in the Jakarta Bay/Pulau Seribu reef system, Indonesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:816-826. 2007 Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Radjasa, O. K., S. I. O. Salasia, A. Sabdono, J. Weise, J. F. Imhoff, C. Lammler, and M. J. Risk. 2007. Antibacterial activity of marine bacterium pseudomonas sp. associated with soft coral Sinularia polydactyla against Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. International Journal of Pharmacology 3:170-174. 2007 Java; Indonesia Octocoral; Pathogens
Radjasa, O. K., T. Marterns, H.-P. Grossart, T. Brinkhoff, A. Sabdono, and M. Simon. 2007. Antagonistic activity of a marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea TAB4.2 associated with coral Acropora sp. Journal of Biological Sciences 7:239-246. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raeini, L. L., H. Negarestan, and A. J. Khoee. 2007. An ecological investigation on colonization of fresh water artificial reefs. Journal of Environmental Hydrology 15:9-Jan. 2007 Iran Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ralph, P. J., A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2007. Photobiology of endolithic microorganisms in living coral skeletons: 1. Pigmentation, spectral reflectance and variable chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of endoliths in the massive corals Cyphastrea serailia, Porites lutea and Goniastrea australensis. Marine Biology 152:395-404. 2007 Light; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ramirez-Gutierrez, M., M. Tapia-Garcia, E. Ramos-Santiago, and R. Ulloa. 2007. Fish community structure in San Agustin Bay, Huatulco, Mexico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 80:419-430. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ramos, R. and E. Garcia. 2007. Induction of mixed-function oxygenase system and antioxidant enzymes in the coral Montastraea faveolata on acute exposure to benzo(a)pyrene. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 144:348-355. 2007 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Raymundo, L. J., A. P. Maypa, E. D. Gomez, and P. Cadiz. 2007. Can dynamite-blasted reefs recover? A novel, low-tech approach to stimulating natural recovery in fish and coral populations. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:1009-1019. 2007 Southeast Asia; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Rees, S. A., B. N. Opdyke, P. A. Wilson, and T. J. Henstock. 2007. Significance of Halimeda bioherms to the global carbonate budget based on a geological sediment budget for the Northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 26:177-188. 2007 Global; Australia Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Sediment
Reid, C. M., N. P. James, B. Beauchamp, and T. K. Kyser. 2007. Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:128-159. 2007 Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Reidenbach, M. A., J. R. Koseff, and S. G. Monismith. 2007. Laboratory experiments of fine-scale mixing and mass transport within a coral canopy. Physics of Fluids 19. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Stony Coral
Reimer, J. D., F. Sinniger, Y. Fujiwara, S. Hirano, and T. Maruyama. 2007. Morphological and molecular characterisation of Abyssoanthus nankaiensis, a new family, new genus and new species of deep-sea zoanthid (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia:Zoantharia) from a north-west Pacific methane cold seep. Invertebrate Systematics 21:255-262. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Sediment
Reimer, J. D., K. Takishita, S. Ono, and T. Maruyama. 2007. Diversity and evolution in the zoanthid genus Palythoa (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) based on nuclear ITS-rDNA. Coral Reefs 26:399-410. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids
Reimer, J. D., K. Takishita, S. Ono, J. Tsukahara, and T. Maruyama. 2007. Molecular evidence suggesting interspecific hybridization in Zoanthus spp. (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Zoological Science 24:346-359. 2007 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids
Reimer, J. D., S. Ono, J. Tsukahara, K. Takishita, and T. Maruyama. 2007. Non-seasonal clade-specificity and subclade microvariation in symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) in Zoanthus sansibaricus (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) at Kagoshima Bay, Japan. Phycological Research 55:58-65. 2007 Japan Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Palandri, S. Merello, and E. Beccornia. 2007. History, ecology and trends for artificial reefs of the Ligurian sea, Italy. Hydrobiologia 580:193-217. 2007 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Invasive Species; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Reolid, M., C. Gaillard, and B. Lathuiliere. 2007. Microfacies, microtaphonomic traits and foraminiferal assemblages from Upper Jurassic oolitic-coral limestones: Stratigraphic fluctuations in a shallowing-upward sequence (French Jura, Middle Oxfordian). Facies 53:553-574. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Retzel, A., A. D. Hansen, and P. Gronkjaer. 2007. Otolith growth of Springer's demoiselle, Chrysiptera springeri (Pomacentridae, Allen & Lubbock), on a protected and non-protected coral reef. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23:568-572. 2007 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Reuter, M. and T. C. Brachert. 2007. Freshwater discharge and sediment dispersal - Control on growth, ecological structure and geometry of Late Miocene shallow-water coral ecosystems (early Tortonian, Crete/Greece). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 255:308-328. 2007 Boring Sponges; Discharges; Sediment; Sponges
Reynaud, S., C. Ferrier-Pages, A. Meibom, S. Mostefaoui, R. Mortlock, R. Fairbanks, and D. Allemand. 2007. Light and temperature effects on Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios in the scleractinian coral Acropora sp. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71:354-362. 2007 Light; Stony Coral
Ribes, M. and M. J. Atkinson. 2007. Effects of water velocity on picoplankton uptake by coral reef communities. Coral Reefs 26:413-421. 2007 Bivalves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Richards, V. P., J. D. Thomas, M. J. Stanhope, and M. S. Shivji. 2007. Genetic connectivity in the Florida reef system: Comparative phylogeography of commensal invertebrates with contrasting reproductive strategies. Molecular Ecology 16:139-157. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Belize Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Richardson, L. L., R. Sekar, J. L. Myers, M. Gantar, J. D. Voss, L. Kaczmarsky, E. R. Remily, G. L. Boyer, and P. V. Zimba. 2007. The presence of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin in black band disease of corals. FEMS Microbiology Letters 272:182-187. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Philippines; Caribbean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Richmond, B. M. and R. A. Morton. 2007. Coral-gravel storm ridges: Examples from the tropical pacific and Caribbean. in Coastal Sediments '07 - Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Antilles; Samoa; Tuvalu; Caribbean Coastal Engineering; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rigby, J. K. and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 2007. First hexactinellid sponge reported from the Upper Triassic Nayband formation of central Iran. Journal of Paleontology 81:1538-1542. 2007 Iran Sponges
Rigby, J. K., G. L. Bell Jr., and K. Thompson. 2007. Hexactinellid and associated sponges from the upper reef trail member of the bell canyon formation, southern Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 81:1241-1256. 2007 Sponges
Rilov, G., W. F. Figueira, S. J. Lyman, and L. B. Crowder. 2007. Complex habitats may not always benefit prey: Linking visual field with reef fish behavior and distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:225-238. 2007 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rios, R. and J. E. Duffy. 2007. A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa Jan-94. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Review Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Ritson-Williams, R. and V. J. Paul. 2007. Marine benthic invertebrates use multimodal cues for defense against reef fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 340:29-39. 2007 Palau; Guam Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Sponges
Ritson-Williams, R., S. M. Shjegstad, and V. J. Paul. 2007. Larval metamorphic competence in four species of Phestilla (Gastropoda; Opisthobranchia). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:160-167. 2007 Stony Coral
Rodrigues, L. J. and A. G. Grottoli. 2007. Energy reserves and metabolism as indicators of coral recovery from bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 52:1874-1882. 2007 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rollion-Bard, C., D. Mangin, and M. Champenois. 2007. Development and application of oxygen and carbon isotopic measurements of biogenic carbonates by ion microprobe. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research 31:39-50. 2007 Stony Coral
Rooper, C. N., J. L. Boldt, and M. Zimmermann. 2007. An assessment of juvenile Pacific Ocean perch (Sebastes alutus) habitat use in a deepwater nursery. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 75:371-380. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sponges
Rosenberg, E., O. Koren, L. Reshef, R. Efrony, and I. Zilber-Rosenberg. 2007. The role of microorganisms in coral health, disease and evolution. Nature Reviews Microbiology 5:355-362. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production
Rossi, S. and G. Tsounis. 2007. Temporal and spatial variation in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels in Corallium rubrum (Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Marine Biology 152:429-439. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Deforestation & Devegetation; Octocoral
Rutzler, K., M. Maldonado, C. Piantoni, and A. Riesgo. 2007. Iotrochota revisited: A new sponge and review of species from the western tropical Atlantic (Poecilosclerida:Iotrochotidae). Invertebrate Systematics 21:173-185. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Rutzler, K., S. Duran, and C. Piantoni. 2007. Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: Evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology 28:95-111. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Sabater, M. G. and S. P. Tofaeono. 2007. Scale and benthic composition effects on biomass and trophic group distribution of reef fishes in American Samoa. Pacific Science 61:503-520. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sabdono, A., S. Kang, H.-G. Hur, H.-P. Grossart, M. Simon, and O. K. Radjasa. 2007. Organophosphate pesticide concentrations in coral tissues of Indonesian coastal waters. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10:1926-1929. 2007 Java; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Skeletal Coral
Sahu, M. K., K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Marine realm: A treasure house for bioprospecting. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 9:191-196. 2007 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Housing; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Saint Martin, J.-P., D. Merle, J.-J. Cornee, S. Filipescu, S. Saint Martin, and I. I. Bucur. 2007. The Badenian (Middle Miocene) coral build-ups of the western border of the Transylvanian Basin (Romania) [Les constructions coralliennes du Badenien (Miocene moyen) de la bordure occidentale de la depression de Transylvanie (Roumanie)]. Comptes Rendus - Palevol 6:37-46. 2007 Oman Stony Coral
Sampayo, E. M., L. Franceschinis, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and S. Dove. 2007. Niche partitioning of closely related symbiotic dinoflagellates. Molecular Ecology 16:3721-3733. 2007 Australia Stony Coral
Sanchez, J. A., C. Aguilar, D. Dorado, and N. Manrique. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity and morphological integration in a marine modular invertebrate. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7. 2007 South & Central America; Bahamas; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Sanchez-almazo, I. M., J. C. Braga, J. Dinares-turell, J. M. Martin, and B. Spiro. 2007. Palaeoceanographic controls on reef deposition: The Messinian Cariatiz reef (Sorbas Basin, Almeria, SE Spain). Sedimentology 54:637-660. 2007 Spain Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Santangelo, G., L. Bramanti, and M. Iannelli. 2007. Population dynamics and conservation biology of the over-exploited Mediterranean red coral. Journal of Theoretical Biology 244:416-423. 2007 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., N. C. Newberger, and R. G. Kerr. 2007. Cryopreservation of the dinoflagellate symbiont of the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Marine Biology 152:549-556. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Octocoral
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., T. B. Bruck, W. M. Bruck, A. P. Duque-Alarcon, P. J. McCarthy, and R. G. Kerr. 2007. The diversity of the bacterial communities associated with the azooxanthellate hexacoral Cirrhipathes lutkeni. ISME Journal 1:654-659. 2007 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Santos, C. L. A., H. Vital, V. E. Amaro, and R. K. P. De Kikuchi. 2007. Mapping of the submerged reefs in the coast of the Rio Grande do Norte, near Brazil: Macau to Maracajau [Mapeamento de recifes submersos na costa do rio grande do norte, ne brasil: Macau a maracajau]. Revista Brasileira de Geofisica 25:27-36. 2007 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Scaps, P. and V. Denis. 2007. Association between the scallop, pedum spondyloideum, (bivalvia: Pteriomorphia: Pectinidae) and scleractinian corals from the Wakatobi marine national park (southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55:371-380. 2007 Indonesia Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Scaps, P., V. Denis, S. Berhimpon, and F. Runtukahu. 2007. High mushroom coral biodiversity (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the region of Pulisan (north-eastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia) [Forte biodiversite en coraux-champignons (scleractiniaires: Fungiides) dans la region de pulisan (nord-est de l'ile de sulawe. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 132:87-110. 2007 Global; Cuba; China; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schiel, D. R. and S. A. Lilley. 2007. Gradients of disturbance to an algal canopy and the modification of an intertidal community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:11-Jan. 2007 Algae; Invertebrates
Schlacher, T. A., J. Stark, and A. B. P. Fischer. 2007. Evaluation of artificial light regimes and substrate types for aquaria propagation of the staghorn coral Acropora solitaryensis. Aquaculture 269:278-289. 2007 Global Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schlager, W. 2007. Microbes into atolls - Triassic carbonate production and accumulation in the Dolomites. Bulletin fuer Angewandte Geologie 12:17-22. 2007 Sediment; Sponges
Schmidt, J. A., S. W. Ellsworth, R. A. Brooks, D. F. Bishop, M. C. Aubele, and H. E. Watkins. 2007. Environmental mitigation - 3: Limestone boulders, artificial reef modules provide seafloor mitigation. Oil and Gas Journal 105:60-64. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Mitigation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Octocoral; Pipelines; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Schweitzer, C. E. and R. M. Feldmann. 2007. A new classification for some Jurassic Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Homolodromioidea): Families Goniodromitidae Beurlen, 1932 and Tanidromitidae new family. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 87:119-156. 2007 Europe; Britain; Poland; Germany Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Scott, A. and P. Harrison. 2007. Broadcast spawning of two species of sea anemone, Entacmaea quadricolor and Heteractis crispa, that host anemonefish. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 50:163-171. 2007 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Protected Areas; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Senna, A. R. and C. S. Serejo. 2007. Two new species of Quadrimaera (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae) from Atol das Rocas, Brazil. Zootaxa 55-67. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Senowbari-Daryan, B., A. Hamedani, and K. Rashidi. 2007. Sponges from the Permian of Hambast Mountains, south of Abadeh, central Iran. Facies 53:575-614. 2007 Iran Sponges
Sergeeva, O. S., T. V. Titlyanova, and E. A. Titlyanov. 2007. Species composition and distribution of algae on the fringing coral reef of Sesoko Island (Ryukyu Archipelago) before and after the natural catastrophe of 1998. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 33:30-42. 2007 Algae; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Substrate
Shafir, S., J. Van Rijn, and B. Rinkevich. 2007. Short and long term toxicity of crude oil and oil dispersants to two representative coral species. Environmental Science and Technology 41:5571-5574. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Egypt Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Cleaner & Solvent Use; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Shaish, L., A. Abelson, and B. Rinkevich. 2007. How plastic can phenotypic plasticity be? The branching coral Stylophora pistillata as a model system. PLoS One 2. 2007 Model Stony Coral
Shapo, J. L., P. D. Moeller, and S. B. Galloway. 2007. Antimicrobial activity in the common seawhip, Leptogorgia virgulata (Cnidaria: Gorgonaceae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 148:65-73. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Octocoral; Pathogens
Shears, N. T. 2007. Biogeography, community structure and biological habitat types of subtidal reefs on the South Island West Coast, New Zealand. Science for Conservation Jan-53. 2007 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Shears, N. T. and R. C. Babcock. 2007. Quantitative description mainland New Zealand's shallow subtidal reef communities. Science for Conservation 1-126. 2007 Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Shen, Y.-C., Y.-B. Cheng, J. Kobayashi, T. Kubota, Y. Takahashi, Y. Mikami, J. Ito, and Y.-S. Lin. 2007. Nitrogen-containing verticillene diterpenoids from the Taiwanese soft coral Cespitularia taeniata. Journal of Natural Products 70:1961-1965. 2007 Taiwan Nutrients; Octocoral
Shen, Y.-C., Y.-H. Chen, T.-L. Hwang, J.-H. Guh, and A. T. Khalil. 2007. Four new briarane diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Helvetica Chimica Acta 90:1391-1398. 2007 Cuba; Taiwan Octocoral
Shen, Y.-C., Y.-H. Chen, Y.-B. Cheng, Y. H. Kuo, and A. T. Khalil. 2007. Two new xeniolides from a Taiwanese Xenia soft coral. Natural Product Research 21:1171-1177. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral
Shen, Y.-C., Y.-R. Wu, J.-J. Lin, K.-L. Lo, Y.-C. Kuo, and A. T. Khalil. 2007. Eight new diterpenoids from soft coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Tetrahedron 63:10914-10920. 2007 Octocoral
Sheppard, C. R. C. 2007. Effects of the tsunami in the Chagos Archipelago. Atoll Research Bulletin 135-148. 2007 Chagos Archipelago Octocoral; Stony Coral
Simon-Blecher, N., D. Huchon, and Y. Achituv. 2007. Phylogeny of coral-inhabiting barnacles (Cirripedia; Thoracica; Pyrgomatidae) based on 12S, 16S and 18S rDNA analysis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44:1333-1341. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Hydrocoral
Sinclair, C. S., R. H. Richmond, and G. K. Ostrander. 2007. Characterization of the telomere regions of scleractinian coral, Acropora surculosa. Genetica 129:227-233. 2007 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Smith, L. W. and C. Birkeland. 2007. Effects of intermittent flow and irradiance level on back reef Porites corals at elevated seawater temperatures. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:282-294. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Smith, L. W., D. Barshis, and C. Birkeland. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity for skeletal growth, density and calcification of Porites lobata in response to habitat type. Coral Reefs 26:559-567. 2007 Samoa; American Samoa Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2007. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:77-85. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Sorek, H., A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, N. Ben-Califa, D. Neumann, and Y. Kashman. 2007. Nuttingins A-F and malonganenones D-H, tetraprenylated alkaloids from the tanzanian gorgonian Euplexaura nuttingi. Journal of Natural Products 70:1104-1109. 2007 Tanzania Octocoral
Soto, V. A. 2007. EFFECTS OF SEDIMENTATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF THE REEF ZOANTHID PALYTHOA CARIBAEORUM. Master's Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Sediment
Souza, J. R. B., H. A. Rodrigues, B. M. Neves, and C. D. Perez. 2007. First report of bristleworm predator of the reef octocoral Carijoa riisei. Coral Reefs 26:1033. 2007 Octocoral
Stanley Jr., G. D. 2007. Ocean acidification and scleractinian corals [2]. Science 317:1032. 2007 Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Stimson, J., T. Cunha, and J. Philippoff. 2007. Food preferences and related behavior of the browsing sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus) and its potential for use as a biological control agent. Marine Biology 151:1761-1772. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stolarski, J., R. Przenioslo, M. Mazur, and M. Brunelli. 2007. High-resolution synchrotron radiation studies on natural and thermally annealed scleractinian coral biominerals. Journal of Applied Crystallography 40:9-Feb. 2007 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Stony Coral
Su, J.-H., C.-F. Dai, H.-H. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, P.-J. Sung, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Terpenoid-related metabolites from a formosan soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:594-597. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, J.-H., F.-Y. Lin, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. New steroids from the soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 80:2208-2212. 2007 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral
Su, J.-H., F.-Y. Lin, H.-C. Huang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, W.-P. Hu, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Novel steroids from the soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Tetrahedron 63:703-707. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, J.-H., P.-J. Sung, Y.-H. Kuo, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Briarenolides A-C, briarane diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Briareum sp. Tetrahedron 63:8282-8285. 2007 Octocoral
Su, Y.-M., T.-Y. Fan, and P.-J. Sung. 2007. 11,20-Epoxybriaranes from the Gorgonian Coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Natural Product Research 21:1085-1090. 2007 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, and W.-P. Hu. 2007. Rumphellatins B and C, two new caryophyllane-type hemiketal norsesquiterpenoids from the formosan gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 80:2395-2399. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, J. Kuo, J.-J. Chen, T.-Y. Fan, J.-J. Li, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2007. Rumphellolides A-F, six new caryophyllane-related derivatives from the Formosan gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1296-1301. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, J. Kuo, T.-Y. Fan, and W.-P. Hu. 2007. Rumphellatin A, the first chloride-containing caryophyllane-type norsesquiterpenoid from Rumphella antipathies. Tetrahedron Letters 48:3987-3989. 2007 Octocoral
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, T.-Y. Fan, H.-N. Chou, J. Kuo, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2007. Rumphellolide G, a new caryophyllane-type tetrahydropyran norsesquiterpenoid from the gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies (Gorgoniidae). Chemistry Letters 36:1322-1323. 2007 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral
Sung, P.-J., M. Y. Chiang, W.-T. Tsai, J.-H. Su, Y.-M. Su, and Y.-C. Wu. 2007. Chlorinated briarane-type diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 63:12860-12865. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., W.-T. Tsai, M. Y. Chiang, Y.-M. Su, and J. Kuo. 2007. Robustolides A-C, three new briarane-type diterpenoids from the female gorgonian coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 63:7582-7588. 2007 Octocoral
Sung, P.-J.S., Y.-P. Chen, Y.-M. Su, T.-L. Hwang, W.-P. Hu, T.-Y. Fan, and W.-H. Wang. 2007. Fragilide B: A novel briarane-type diterpenoid with a s-cis diene moiety. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 80:1205-1207. 2007 Octocoral
Suzuki, A., M. K. Gagan, H. Kan, A. Edward, F. P. Siringan, M. Yoneda, and H. Kawahata. 2007. Chapter 9 Coral Records of the 1990s in the Tropical Northwest Pacific: ENSO, Mass Coral Bleaching, and Global Warming. Elsevier Oceanography Series 73:211-238. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Micronesia; Philippines Index or Indicator Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral
Swain, T. D. and J. L. Wulff. 2007. Diversity and specificity of Caribbean sponge-zoanthid symbioses: A foundation for understanding the adaptive significance of symbioses and generating hypotheses about higher-order systematics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92:695-711. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Swarnakumar, N. S., T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Distribution of total heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of the Great Nicobar with special reference to human pathogens. National Academy Science Letters 30:129-137. 2007 Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Takada, Y., O. Abe, and T. Shibuno. 2007. Colonization patterns of mobile cryptic animals into interstices of coral rubble. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:35-44. 2007 Japan Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Takayanagi, H., Y. Iryu, T. Yamada, M. Oda, K. Yamamoto, T. Sato, S. Chiyonobu, A. Nishimura, T. Nakazawa, and S. Shiokawa. 2007. Carbonate deposits on submerged seamounts in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Island Arc 16:394-419. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palau Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Plankton
Tambutte, E., D. Allemand, D. Zoccola, A. Meibom, S. Lotto, N. Caminiti, and S. Tambutte. 2007. Observations of the tissue-skeleton interface in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Coral Reefs 26:517-529. 2007 Model Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, I. Koike, T. Hayashibara, and H. Ogawa. 2007. Imbalanced coral growth between organic tissue and carbonate skeleton caused by nutrient enrichment. Limnology and Oceanography 52:1139-1146. 2007 Cuba Lab Study Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Taylor, P. D., P. Kuklinski, and D. P. Gordon. 2007. Branch diameter and depositional depth in cyclostome bryozoans: Testing a potential paleobathymetric tool. Palaios 22:220-224. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Sponges
Tazioli, S., M. Bo, M. Boyer, H. Rotinsulu, and G. Bavestrello. 2007. Ecological observations of some common antipatharian corals in the marine park of Bunaken (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoological Studies 46:227-241. 2007 Indonesia Index or Indicator Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Tewfik, A., F. Guichard, and K. S. McCann. 2007. Influence of acute and chronic disturbance on macrophyte landscape zonation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:111-121. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Thiel, M., E. C. Macaya, E. Acuna, W. E. Arntz, H. Bastias, K. Brokordt, P. A. Camus, J. C. Castilla, L. R. Castro, M. Cortes, C. P. Dumont, R. Escribano, M. Fernandez, J. A. Gajardo, C. F. Gaymer, I. Gomez, A. E. Gonzalez, H. E. Gonzalez, P. A. Haye, and J.-E. Illanes. 2007. The Humboldt Current System of northern and central Chile - Oceanographic processes, ecological interactions and socioeconomic feedback. Oceanography and Marine Biology 45:195-344. 2007 South & Central America Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Decision Support; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Whales & Dolphins
Thomas, J. D. and K. N. Klebba. 2007. New species and host associations of commensal leucothoid amphipods from coral reefs in Florida and Belize (Crustacea:Amphipoda). Zootaxa Jan-44. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Belize Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Molluscs; Sponges; Tunicates
Thompson, V. J., P. L. Munday, and G. P. Jones. 2007. Habitat patch size and mating system as determinants of social group size in coral-dwelling fishes. Coral Reefs 26:165-174. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Thornhill, D. J., T. C. Lajeunesse, and S. R. Santos. 2007. Measuring rDNA diversity in eukaryotic microbial systems: How intragenomic variation, pseudogenes, and PCR artifacts confound biodiversity estimates. Molecular Ecology 16:5326-5340. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Thresher, R. E., C. M. MacRae, N. C. Wilson, and R. Gurney. 2007. Environmental effects on the skeletal composition of deep-water Gorgonians (Keratoisis spp.; Isididae). Bulletin of Marine Science 81:409-422. 2007 Australia Octocoral
Titlyanov, E. A., I. M. Yakovleva, and T. V. Titlyanova. 2007. Interaction between benthic algae (Lyngbya bouillonii, Dictyota dichotoma) and scleractinian coral Porites lutea in direct contact. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 342:282-291. 2007 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Tkachenko, K. S., B.-J. Wu, L.-S. Fang, and T.-Y. Fan. 2007. Dynamics of a coral reef community after mass mortality of branching Acropora corals and an outbreak of anemones. Marine Biology 151:185-194. 2007 Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Toda, T., T. Okashita, T. Maekawa, B. A. A. K. Alfian, M. K. M. Rajuddin, R. Nakajima, W. Chen, K. T. Takahashi, B. H. R. Othman, and M. Terazaki. 2007. Community structures of coral reefs around peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Oceanography 63:113-123. 2007 Malaysia; Japan Sediment; Stony Coral
Toledo-Hernandez, C., A. Bones-Gonzalez, O. E. Ortiz-Vazquez, A. M. Sabat, and P. Bayman. 2007. Fungi in the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina: Diversity and sampling strategies. Coral Reefs 26:725-730. 2007 Octocoral
Toledo-Hernandez, C., A. M. Sabat, and A. Zuluaga-Montero. 2007. Density, size structure and aspergillosis prevalence in Gorgonia ventalina at six localities in Puerto Rico. Marine Biology 152:527-535. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Tomaiuolo, M., T. F. Hansen, and D. R. Levitan. 2007. A theoretical investigation of sympatric evolution of temporal reproductive isolation as illustrated by marine broadcast spawners. Evolution 61:2584-2595. 2007 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Toohey, B. D. 2007. The relationship between physical variables on topographically simple and complex reefs and algal assemblage structure beneath an Ecklonia radiata canopy. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 71:232-240. 2007 Australia Algae; Physical Variables; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Toohey, B. D., G. A. Kendrick, and E. S. Harvey. 2007. Disturbance and reef topography maintain high local diversity in Ecklonia radiata kelp forests. Oikos 116:1618-1630. 2007 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Torres, J. L., R. A. Armstrong, J. E. Corredor, and F. Gilbes. 2007. Physiological responses of Acropora cervicornis to increased solar irradiance. Photochemistry and Photobiology 83:839-850. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Trautwein, S. E. 2007. Four new species of coral crabs belonging to the genus Tetralia Dana, 1851 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Tetraliidae). Zootaxa 20-Jan. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Tribollet, A. D. and P. S. Vroom. 2007. Temporal and spatial comparison of the relative abundance of macroalgae across the Mariana Archipelago between 2003 and 2005. Phycologia 46:187-197. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Tseng, Y.-J., A. F. Ahmed, C.-H. Hsu, J.-H. Su, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. New norcembranoids from the soft coral Sinularia lochmodes. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 54:1041-1044. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, J.-M. Gili, and W. E. Arntz. 2007. Red coral fishery at the costa brava (NW Mediterranean): Case study of an overharvested precious coral. Ecosystems 10:975-986. 2007 Cuba; Spain Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Special Use Permitting
Tupper, M. 2007. Identification of nursery habitats for commercially valuable humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus and large groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) in Palau. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:189-199. 2007 Palau Algae; Coastal Development; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Ulstrup, K. E., M. J. H. Van Oppen, M. Kuhl, and P. J. Ralph. 2007. Inter-polyp genetic and physiological characterisation of Symbiodinium in an Acropora valida colony. Marine Biology 153:225-234. 2007 Algae; Climate; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ulstrup, K. E., M. Kuhl, and D. G. Bourne. 2007. Zooxanthellae harvested by ciliates associated with brown band syndrome of corals remain photosynthetically competent. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:1968-1975. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Umezawa, Y., T. Miyajima, Y. Tanaka, I. Koike, and T. Hayashibara. 2007. Variation in internal δ15N and δ13C distributions and their bulk values in the brown macroalga Padina australis growing in subtropical oligotrophic waters. Journal of Phycology 43:437-448. 2007 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients
Uyarra, M. C. and I. M. Cote. 2007. The quest for cryptic creatures: Impacts of species-focused recreational diving on corals. Biological Conservation 136:77-84. 2007 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Van Dongen-Vogels, V. and J. Mallefet. 2007. Fluorescent labelling of cultivated corals as a sustainable management tool in coral trade and reefs conservation. Mer 45:81-90. 2007 Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Van Ofwegen, L. P. and D. S. J. Groenenberg. 2007. A centuries old problem in nephtheid taxonomy approached using DNA data (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea). Contributions to Zoology 76:153-178. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., J. N. Underwood, A. N. Muirhead, and L. Peplow. 2007. Ten microsatellite loci for the reef-building coral Acropora millepora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Primer note. Molecular Ecology Notes 7:436-438. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Stony Coral
Van Soest, R. W. M., D. F. R. Cleary, M. J. De Kluijver, M. S. S. Lavaleye, C. Maier, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2007. Sponge diversity and community composition in Irish bathyal coral reefs. Contributions to Zoology 76:121-142. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Van Tussenbroek, B. I. and J. K. Van Dijk. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability in biomass and production of psammophytic Halimeda incrassata (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in a Caribbean reef lagoon. Journal of Phycology 43:69-77. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Vargas-Angel, B., E.C. Peters, E. Kramarsky-Winter, D.S. Gilliam, R.E. Dodge. 2007. Cellular reactions to sedimentation and temperature stress in the Caribbean coral Montastraea cavernosa. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 95:140-145. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vega-Zepeda, A., H. Hernandez-Arana, and J. P. Carricart-Ganivet. 2007. Spatial and size-frequency distribution of Acropora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) species in Chinchorro Bank, Mexican Caribbean: Implications for management. Coral Reefs 26:671-676. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Velez-Reyes, M., J. A. Goodman, S. Rosario, and A. M. Castrodad. 2007. Subsurface unmixing with application to underwater classification. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6743. 2007 Review; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Velez-Reyes, M., S. Rosario-Torres, J. A. Goodman, E. M. Alvira, and A. Castrodad. 2007. Hyperspectral image unmixing over benthic habitats. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6565. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Vennin, E. 2007. Coelobiontic communities in neptunian fissures of synsedimentary tectonic origin in Permian reef, southern Urals, Russia. Geological Society Special Publication 211-227. 2007 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Verbruggen, H., D. S. Littler, and M. M. Littler. 2007. Halimeda pygmaea and Halimeda pumila (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta): Two new dwarf species from fore reef slopes in Fiji and the Bahamas. Phycologia 46:513-520. 2007 Bahamas; Fiji Calcareous Macroalgae
Vermeij, M. J. A., P. R. Frade, R. I. R. Jacinto, A. O. Debrot, and R. P. M. Bak. 2007. Effects of reproductive mode on habitat-related differences in the population structure of eight Caribbean coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:91-102. 2007 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A., S. A. Sandin, and J. F. Samhouri. 2007. Local habitat distribution determines the relative frequency and interbreeding potential for two Caribbean coral morphospecies. Evolutionary Ecology 21:27-47. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Villareal, T. A., S. Hanson, S. Qualia, E. L. E. Jester, H. R. Granade, and R. W. Dickey. 2007. Petroleum production platforms as sites for the expansion of ciguatera in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 6:253-259. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Visram, S. and A. E. Douglas. 2007. Resilience and acclimation to bleaching stressors in the scleractinian coral Porites cylindrica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:35-44. 2007 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vollmer, S. V. and S. R. Palumbi. 2007. Restricted gene flow in the Caribbean staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis: Implications for the recovery of endangered reefs. Journal of Heredity 98:40-50. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Voss, J. D., D. K. Mills, J. L. Myers, E. R. Remily, and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Black band disease microbial community variation on corals in three regions of the wider Caribbean. Microbial Ecology 54:730-739. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wagner, D., S. E. Kahng, and R. J. Toonen. 2007. New report of nudibranch predators of the invasive octocoral Carijoa riisei in the Main Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 26:411. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Invasive Species; Octocoral
Walker, S. J., T. A. Schlacher, and M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger. 2007. Spatial heterogeneity of epibenthos on artificial reefs: Fouling communities in the early stages of colonization on an East Australian shipwreck. Marine Ecology 28:435-445. 2007 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Large Ships; Military; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wallace, C. C., C. A. Chen, H. Fukami, and P. R. Muir. 2007. Recognition of separate genera within Acropora based on new morphological, reproductive and genetic evidence from Acropora togianensis, and elevation of the subgenus Isopora Studer, 1878 to genus (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniidae; Acroporidae). Coral Reefs 26:231-239. 2007 Indonesia Stony Coral
Wallace, C. C., M. Venkatesh, and P. R. Muir. 2007. Post-bleaching renewal of the dominant reef-building coral Acropora abrotanoides in the Lakshadweep islands of India. Coral Reefs 26:45. 2007 India Stony Coral
Waller, R. G. and A. R. Baco. 2007. Reproductive morphology of three species of deep-water precious corals from the Hawaiian archipelago: Gerardia sp., Corallium secundum, and Corallium lauuense. Bulletin of Marine Science 81:533-542. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Wang, L.-T., S.-K. Wang, K. Soong, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. New cytotoxic cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum michaelae. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:766-770. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wang, S.-K. and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Nardosinane sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea elongata. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:762-765. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ward, J. R. 2007. Within-colony variation in inducibility of coral disease resistance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352:371-377. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ward, J. R., K. Kim, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Temperature affects coral disease resistance and pathogen growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:115-121. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens
Watanabe, T., Y. Utsunomiya, and I. Yuyama. 2007. Long-term laboratory culture of symbiotic coral juveniles and their use in eco-toxicological study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352:177-186. 2007 Lab Study; Model Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Watanuki, Y., A. Takahashi, F. Daunt, K. Sato, N. Miyazaki, and S. Wanless. 2007. Underwater images from bird-borne cameras provide clue to poor breeding success of Shags in 2005. British Birds 100:466-470. 2007 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Octocoral
Watling, L. 2007. A review of the genus Iridogorgia (Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae) and its relatives, chiefly from the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:393-402. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean; England Review Octocoral
Weaver, D. C. and L. A. Rocha. 2007. A new species of Halichoeres (Teleostei: Labridae) from the western Gulf of Mexico. Copeia 798-807. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Mexico Plankton; Sponges
Weber, M., C. Lott, and K. E. Fabricius. 2007. Corrigendum to \Sedimentation stress in a scleractinian coral exposed to terrestrial and marine sediments with contrasting physical, organic and geochemical properties\" [Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336 (2006) 18-32] (DOI:10.1016/j. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 341:151. 2007 Sediment; Stony Coral
Webster, N. S. 2007. Sponge disease: A global threat? Environmental Microbiology 9:1363-1375. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean; Mexico Review Agriculture; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Sponges
Webster, N. S. and D. Bourne. 2007. Bacterial community structure associated with the Antarctic soft coral, Alcyonium antarcticum. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 59:81-94. 2007 Europe Fish; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Wegley, L., R. Edwards, B. Rodriguez-Brito, H. Liu, and F. Rohwer. 2007. Metagenomic analysis of the microbial community associated with the coral Porites astreoides. Environmental Microbiology 9:2707-2719. 2007 Algae; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wei, G., W. Deng, K. Yu, X.-H. Li, W. Sun, and J.-X. Zhao. 2007. Sea surface temperature records in the northern South China Sea from mid-Holocene coral Sr/Ca ratios. Paleoceanography 22. 2007 China Climate; Stony Coral
Weidlich, O. 2007. Permian reef and shelf carbonates of the Arabian platform and Neo-Tethys as recorders of climatic and oceanographic changes. Geological Society Special Publication 229-253. 2007 Oman Model Algae; Climate; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Weidlich, O. and M. Bernecker. 2007. Differential severity of Permian-Triassic environmental changes on Tethyan shallow-water carbonate platforms. Global and Planetary Change 55:209-235. 2007 Oman Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Weisz, J. B., U. Hentschel, N. Lindquist, and C. S. Martens. 2007. Linking abundance and diversity of sponge-associated microbial communities to metabolic differences in host sponges. Marine Biology 152:475-483. 2007 Florida Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Wellenreuther, M., P. T. Barrett, and K. D. Clements. 2007. Ecological diversification in habitat use by subtidal triplefin fishes (Tripterygiidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 330:235-246. 2007 Algae; Fish
Whalan, S., C. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2007. Sexual reproduction of the brooding sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile. Coral Reefs 26:655-663. 2007 Australia Index or Indicator Sponges
Whalan, S., C. Battershill, and R. De Nys. 2007. Variability in reproductive output across a water quality gradient for a tropical marine sponge. Marine Biology 153:163-169. 2007 Australia Index or Indicator Discharges; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Whelan, K. R. T., J. Miller, O. Sanchez, and M. Patterson. 2007. Impact of the 2005 coral bleaching event on Porites porites and Colpophyllia natans at Tektite Reef, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 26:689-693. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
White, J. W., C. J. Grigsby, and R. R. Warner. 2007. Cleaning behavior is riskier and less profitable than an alternative strategy for a facultative cleaner fish. Coral Reefs 26:87-94. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Wijffels, R. H. 2007. Potential of sponges and microalgae for marine biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology 26:26-31. 2007 Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Williams, B., M. Risk, R. Stone, D. Sinclair, and B. Ghaleb. 2007. Oceanographic changes in the North Pacific Ocean over the past century recorded in deep-water gorgonian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:85-94. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Octocoral; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wilson, B. 2007. Guilds among epiphytal foraminifera on fibrous substrates, Nevis, West Indies. Marine Micropaleontology 63:18-Jan. 2007 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Substrate
Winfield, I. and E. Escobar-Briones. 2007. Amphipods (Crustacea: Gammaridea) in the northern sector of the Caribbean Sea: checklist, new reports and spatial distribution [Anfipodos (Crustacea: Gammaridea) del sector norte del Mar Caribe: Listado faunistico, registros nuevos y distribucion espac. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 78:51-61. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Worachananant, S., R. W. Carter, and M. Hockings. 2007. Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Coastal Management 35:399-412. 2007 Thailand Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Worum, F. P., J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, L. Benson, and D. Golicher. 2007. Simulation and observations of annual density banding in skeletons of Montastraea (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) growing under thermal stress associated with ocean warming. Limnology and Oceanography 52:2317-2323. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Wu, Y. S., H. X. Jiang, W. Yang, and J. S. Fan. 2007. Microbialite of anoxic condition from Permian-Triassic transition in Guizhou, China. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 50:1040-1051. 2007 Japan; China Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Wu, Y., J. Fan, H. Jiang, and W. Yang. 2007. Extinction pattern of reef ecosystems in latest Permian. Chinese Science Bulletin 52:512-520. 2007 China Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2007. Disease prevalence and population density over time in three common Caribbean coral reef sponge species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1715-1720. 2007 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges
Yamano, H. 2007. The use of multi-temporal satellite images to estimate intertidal reef-flat topography. Journal of Spatial Science 52:73-79. 2007 Australia Skeletal Coral
Yan, X.-H., L.-P. Lin, J. Ding, and Y.-W. Guo. 2007. Methyl spongoate, a cytotoxic steroid from the Sanya soft coral Spongodes sp. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17:2661-2663. 2007 Octocoral
Yan, X.-H., M. Gavagnin, G. Cimino, and Y.-W. Guo. 2007. Two new biscembranes with unprecedented carbon skeleton and their probable biogenetic precursor from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton latum. Tetrahedron Letters 48:5313-5316. 2007 Octocoral
Yan, X.-H., R. Jia, X. Shen, and Y.-W. Guo. 2007. A new dolabellane diterpenoid from the Hainan soft coral Spongodes sp. Natural Product Research 21:897-902. 2007 Octocoral
Yan, X.-H., Z.-Y. Li, and Y.-W. Guo. 2007. Further new cembranoid diterpenes from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton latum. Helvetica Chimica Acta 90:1574-1580. 2007 Model Octocoral
Yang, J., S. Zhang, S.-h. Qia, J.-y. Pan, Y.-q. Qiu, S.-h. Tao, H. Yin, and Q.-x. Li. 2007. Briarane-type diterpenoids from the China gorgonian coral Subergorgia reticulata. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35:770-773. 2007 China Octocoral
Yang, J., S.-H. Qi, S. Zhang, Z.-H. Xiao, and Q.-X. Li. 2007. Bebrycoside, a new steroidal glycoside from the Chinese gorgonian coral Bebryce indica. Pharmazie 62:154-155. 2007 China Octocoral
Yao, G., N. B. Vidor, A. P. Foss, and C. C. Leng. 2007. Lemnalosides A-D, decalin-type bicyclic diterpene glycosides from the marine soft coral Lemnalia sp. Journal of Natural Products 70:901-905. 2007 Octocoral
Yarden, O., T. D. Ainsworth, G. Roff, W. Leggat, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Increased prevalence of ubiquitous ascomycetes in an acropoid coral (Acropora formosa) exhibiting symptoms of brown band syndrome and skeletal eroding band disease. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:2755-2757. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Yasir, I. and J. G. Qin. 2007. Embryology and early ontogeny of an anemonefish Amphiprion ocellaris. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1025-1033. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yoon, J., M. Yasumoto-Hirose, A. Katsuta, H. Sekiguchi, S. Matsuda, H. Kasai, and A. Yokota. 2007. Coraliomargarita akajimensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia' isolated from seawater in Japan. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57:959-963. 2007 Japan Stony Coral
Zazo, C., J. L. Goy, C. J. Dabrio, V. Soler, CL . Hillaire-Marcel, B. Ghaleb, J. A. Gonzalez-Delgado, T. Bardaji, and A. Cabero. 2007. Quaternary marine terraces on Sal Island (Cape Verde archipelago). Quaternary Science Reviews 26:876-893. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, C.-X., S.-J. Yan, G.-W. Zhang, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2007. Isolation of new polyhydroxylated sterol from soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule Mosre. Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao/Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 28:686-688. 2007 China Octocoral
Zhang, Z., Y.-S. Du, Y.-M. Gong, H.-W. Huang, X.-W. Zeng, S.-S. Li, and K. Ouyang. 2007. Transformation from Devonian Givetian carbonate platform to Famennian bacteria-algae ecosystem in Litang isolated platform, Guangxi, and its significance. Diqiu Kexue - Zhongguo Dizhi Daxue Xuebao/Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 32:811-818. 2007 Algae; Microorganisms
Zhukova, N. V. 2007. Changes in the fatty acid composition of symbiotic dinoflagellates from the hermatypic coral Echinopora lamellosa during adaptation to the irradiance level. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54:763-769. 2007 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Zlatarski, V.N. 2007. Scleractinians of Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Results of 1983-1984 Investigation. Oceanides 22:45-116. 2007 South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Zundelevich, A., B. Lazar, and M. Ilan. 2007. Chemical versus mechanical bioerosion of coral reefs by boring sponges - Lessons from Pione cf. vastifica. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:91-96. 2007 Model Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
[No author name available]. 2006. International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. 2006 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
2006. NOAA Essential Fish Habitat Research Implementation Plan for Alaska for FY 2007 - 2011. NOAA. 2006 GIS & Maps Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Sponges; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Abdelnoor, R. V., A. C. Christensen, S. Mohammed, B. Munoz-Castillo, H. Moriyama, and S. A. Mackenzie. 2006. Mitochondrial genome dynamics in plants and animals: Convergent gene fusions of a MutS homologue. Journal of Molecular Evolution 63:165-173. 2006 Octocoral; Pathogens
Abdo, D. A., J. W. Seager, E. S. Harvey, J. I. McDonald, G. A. Kendrick, M. R. Shortis. 2006. Efficiently measuring complex sessile epibenthic organisms using a novel photogrammetric technique. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:120-133. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Sponges
Achituv, Y. and N. Simon-Blecher. 2006. Pyrgopsella (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Pyrgomatidae) is not a sponge-inhabiting barnacle. Zootaxa 29-42. 2006 Indonesia Sponges
Adekeye, O. A. and S. O. Akande. 2006. Depositional environments and reservoir potential assessment of the Paleocene Ewekoro Formation, eastern Dahomey Basin, southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 42:133-140. 2006 GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Aeby, G. S. 2006. Baseline levels of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 471-488. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. and D. L. Santavy. 2006. Factors affecting susceptibility of the coral Montastraea faveolata to black-band disease. Marine Ecology Progress Series 318:103-110. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ahmed, A. F., M.-H. Wu, Y.-C. Wu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Metabolites with cytotoxic activity from the formosan soft coral Cladiella australis. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 53:489-494. 2006 Octocoral
Ahmed, A. F., Y.-T. Hsieh, Z.-H. Wen, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Polyoxygenated sterols from the formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 69:1275-1279. 2006 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Ai, H.-W., J. N. Henderson, S. J. Remington, and R. E. Campbell. 2006. Directed evolution of a monomeric, bright and photostable version of Clavularia cyan fluorescent protein: Structural characterization and applications in fluorescence imaging. Biochemical Journal 400:531-540. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Al-Horani, F. A., S. A. Al-Rousan, M. Al-Zibdeh, and M. A. Khalaf. 2006. The status of coral reefs on the Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 38:99-110. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Anderson, K., L. Close, R. E. DeWreede, B. J. Lynch, C. Ormond, and M. Walker. 2006. Biomechanical properties and holdfast morphology of coenocytic algae (Halimedales, Chlorophyta) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:155-167. 2006 Panama Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Andres, M. S. and R. P. Reid. 2006. Growth morphologies of modern marine stromatolites: A case study from Highborne Cay, Bahamas. Sedimentary Geology 185:319-328. 2006 Bahamas Algae; Sediment
Anthony, K. R. N. 2006. Enhanced energy status of corals on coastal, high-turbidity reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 319:111-116. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral
Antoshkina, A. I. and C. M. Soja. 2006. Late Silurian reconstruction indicated by migration of reef biota between Alaska, Baltica (Urals), and Siberia (Salair). GFF 128:75-78. 2006 Sponges
Arias-Gonzalez, J. E., T. J. Done, C. A. Page, A. J. Cheal, S. Kininmonth, and J. R. Garza-Perez. 2006. Towards a reefscape ecology: Relating biomass and trophic structure of fish assemblages to habitat at Davies Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 320:29-41. 2006 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Armstrong, R. A. and H. Singh. 2006. Remote sensing of deep hermatypic coral reefs in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6360. 2006 US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sponges
Armstrong, R. A., H. Singh, J. Torres, R. S. Nemeth, A. Can, C. Roman, R. Eustice, L. Riggs, and G. Garcia-Moliner. 2006. Characterizing the deep insular shelf coral reef habitat of the Hind Bank marine conservation district (US Virgin Islands) using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle. Continental Shelf Research 26:194-205. 2006 US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Aronson, R.B. and W.F. Precht. 2006. Conservation, precaution, and Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 25:441-450. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Arthur, R., T. J. Done, H. Marsh, and V. Harriott. 2006. Local processes strongly influence post-bleaching benthic recovery in the Lakshadweep Islands. Coral Reefs 25:427-440. 2006 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Stony Coral
Arvedlund, M., A. Hattori, K. Iwao, and A. Takemura. 2006. When cleanerfish become anemonefish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:1265-1266. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Arvedlund, M., K. Iwao, T. M. Brolund, and A. Takemura. 2006. Juvenile Thalassoma amblycephalum Bleeker (Labridae, Teleostei) dwelling among the tentacles of sea anemones: A cleanerfish with an unusual client? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 329:161-173. 2006 Japan; Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Ashby, M. F. 2006. The properties of foams and lattices. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364:15-30. 2006 Model Energy Policy & Development; Sponges
Ateweberhan, M., J. H. Bruggemann, and A. M. Breeman. 2006. Effects of extreme seasonality on community structure and functional group dynamics of coral reef algae in the southern Red Sea (Eritrea). Coral Reefs 25:391-406. 2006 Algae; Turf Algae
Ayre, D. J. and K. Miller. 2006. Random mating in the brooding coral Acropora palifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 307:155-160. 2006 Australia Invertebrates; Stony Coral
Azizur Rahman, M., Y. Isa, A. Takemura, and T. Uehara. 2006. Analysis of proteinaceous components of the organic matrix of endoskeletal sclerites from the alcyonarian Lobophytum crassum. Calcified Tissue International 78:178-185. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral
Bachok, Z., P. Mfilinge, and M. Tsuchiya. 2006. Characterization of fatty acid composition in healthy and bleached corals from Okinawa, Japan. Coral Reefs 25:545-554. 2006 Japan Algae; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baco, A. R., A. M. Clark, and T. M. Shank. 2006. Six microsatellite loci from the deep-sea coral Corallium lauuense (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the islands and seamounts of the Hawaiian archipelago. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:147-149. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Fishing Sector; Octocoral
Badgley, B. D., F. Lipschultz, and K. P. Sebens. 2006. Nitrate uptake by the reef coral Diploria strigosa: Effects of concentration, water flow, and irradiance. Marine Biology 149:327-338. 2006 Bermuda Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Bagi, H., K. Tasli, and A. Hamedani. 2006. Microfacies and paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Upper Jurassic Esfandiar Formation (east-central Iran). Carbonates and Evaporites 21:115-123. 2006 Iran Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sponges
Baird, A. H., A. Salih, and A. Trevor-Jones. 2006. Fluorescence census techniques for the early detection of coral recruits. Coral Reefs 25:73-76. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Baird, T. A. and T. D. Baird. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity in the reproductive behavior of female sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri. Ethology 112:52-63. 2006 South & Central America; Belize Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Balzarini, J. 2006. Inhibition of HIV entry by carbohydrate-binding proteins. Antiviral Research 71:237-247. 2006 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Banaszak, A. T., M. G. Barba Santos, T. C. LaJeunesse, and M. P. Lesser. 2006. The distribution of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) and the phylogenetic identity of symbiotic dinoflagellates in cnidarian hosts from the Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 337:131-146. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Barbrook, A. C., S. Visram, A. E. Douglas, and C. J. Howe. 2006. Molecular Diversity of Dinoflagellate Symbionts of Cnidaria: The psbA Minicircle of Symbiodinium. Protist 157:159-171. 2006 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Barneah, O., Y. Benayahu, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Comparative proteomics of symbiotic and aposymbiotic juvenile soft corals. Marine Biotechnology 8:16-Nov. 2006 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Baron-Szabo, R. C., A. Schafhauser, S. Gotz, and W. Stinnesbeck. 2006. Scleractinian corals from the Cardenas Formation (Maastrichtian), San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 80:1033-1046. 2006 South & Central America; Jamaica; Antigua; Caribbean; Mexico; Europe Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Baums, I. B., C. B. Paris, and L. M. Cherubin. 2006. A bio-oceanographic filter to larval dispersal in a reef-building coral. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1969-1981. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Baums, I. B., M. W. Miller, and M. E. Hellberg. 2006. Geographic variation in clonal structure in a reef-building Caribbean coral, Acropora palmata. Ecological Monographs 76:503-519. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Bautista-Guerrero, E., J. L. Carballo, J. A. Cruz-Barraza, and H. H. Nava. 2006. New coral reef boring sponges (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:963-970. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Boring Sponges; Sponges
Beach, K. S., L. J. Walters, and H. B. Borgeas. 2006. Irradiance and nutrient limitation of Dicytota spp. populations on Conch Reef, Florida Keys, USA. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 329:101-112. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Becerro, M. A., V. Bonito, and V. J. Paul. 2006. Effects of monsoon-driven wave action on coral reefs of Guam and implications for coral recruitment. Coral Reefs 25:193-199. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Becker, M. A., J. A. Chamberlain Jr., and G. E. Wolf. 2006. Chondrichthyans from the Arkadelphia Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian) of Hot Spring County, Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology 80:700-716. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Becking, L. E., D. F. R. Cleary, N. J. Voogd, W. Renema, M. de Beer, R. W. M. van Soest, and B. W. Hoeksema. 2006. Beta diversity of tropical marine benthic assemblages in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Marine Ecology 27:76-88. 2006 Indonesia Remote Sensing Sea Urchins; Sponges
Ben-Tzvi, O., S. Einbinder, and E. Brokovich. 2006. A beneficial association between a polychaete worm and a scleractinian coral? Coral Reefs 25:98. 2006 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Benzoni, F. 2006. Psammocora albopicta sp. nov., a new species of scleractinian coral from the Indo-West Pacific (Scleractinia; Siderastreidae). Zootaxa 49-57. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Berkelmans, R. and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2006. The role of zooxanthellae in the thermal tolerance of corals: A 'nugget of hope' for coral reefs in an era of climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:2305-2312. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bernecker, M. and O. Weidlich. 2006. Paleocene bryozoan and coral mounds of Fakse, Denmark: Habitat preferences of isidid octocorals. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 20-Jul. 2006 Europe Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Berumen, M. L. and M. S. Pratchett. 2006. Recovery without resilience: Persistent disturbance and long-term shifts in the structure of fish and coral communities at Tiahura Reef, Moorea. Coral Reefs 25:647-653. 2006 Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Birk, R. Z., L. Abramovitch-Gottlib, I. Margalit, M. Aviv, E. Forti, S. Geresh, and R. Vago. 2006. Conversion of adipogenic to osteogenic phenotype using crystalline porous biomatrices of marine origin. Tissue Engineering 12:21-31. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Bishara, A., A. Rudi, I. Goldberg, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2006. Novaxenicins A-D and xeniolides I-K, seven new diterpenes from the soft coral Xenia novaebrittanniae. Tetrahedron 62:12092-12097. 2006 Kenya Microorganisms; Octocoral
Bjorn, L. O. and N. G. A. Ekelund. 2006. Corals and zooxanthellae - A marine partnership [Koraller och zooxantheller - Ett marint partnerskap]. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 100:263-270. 2006 Algae; Climate; CO2; Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Blomquist, C. H., P. H. Lima, A. M. Tarrant, M. J. Atkinson, and S. Atkinson. 2006. 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) in scleractinian corals and zooxanthellae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 143:397-403. 2006 Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Bohm, F., N. Gussone, A. Eisenhauer, W.-C. Dullo, S. Reynaud, and A. Paytan. 2006. Calcium isotope fractionation in modern scleractinian corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:4452-4462. 2006 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bonito, V. and R. Grober-Dunsmore. 2006. Resheeting of relict Acropora palmata framework may promote fast growth, but does it compromise the structural integrity of the colony? Coral Reefs 25:46. 2006 Stony Coral
Borneman, E. H. and G. M. Wellington. 2006. Apoptosis in diseased reef corals. Pages 142-148 in Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Okinawa, Japan. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bosellini, F. R. 2006. Biotic changes and their control on Oligocene-Miocene reefs: A case study from the Apulia Platform margin (southern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241:393-409. 2006 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Brachert, T. C., M. Reuter, T. Felis, K. F. Kroeger, G. Lohmann, A. Micheels, and C. Fassoulas. 2006. Porites corals from Crete (Greece) open a window into Late Miocene (10 Ma) seasonal and interannual climate variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245:81-94. 2006 Global; Iceland Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Braga, J. C., J. M. Martin, C. Betzler, and J. Aguirre. 2006. Models of temperate carbonate deposition in Neogene basins in SE Spain: A synthesis. Geological Society Special Publication 121-135. 2006 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Broadbent, A. and G. Jones. 2006. Seasonal and diurnal cycles of dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoniopropionate and dimethylsulfoxide at one tree reef lagoon. Environmental Chemistry 3:260-267. 2006 Australia Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Substrate
Brock, J. C., C. W. Wright, I. B. Kuffner, R. Hernandez, and P. Thompson. 2006. Airborne lidar sensing of massive stony coral colonies on patch reefs in the northern Florida reef tract. Remote Sensing of Environment 104:31-42. 2006 Florida Remote Sensing Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Brown, V.A. and S. P. Kolinski. 2006. NOAA [draft]. 2006 Guam Algae; Fish
Bruce, A. J. 2006. Periclimenaeus nielbrucei sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae), a new sponge associate from the Capricorn Islands, Queensland, with notes on related Periclimenaeus species. Zootaxa 22-Jan. 2006 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Bruck, T. B. and R. G. Kerr. 2006. Purification and kinetic properties of elisabethatriene synthase from the coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 143:269-278. 2006 Octocoral; Substrate
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2006. Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastraea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:67-73. 2006 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2006. The recent decline of Montastraea annularis (complex) coral populations in western Curacao: A cause for concern? Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:45-58. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., S. C. Lee, J. S. Kertesz, R. C. Carpenter, Z. T. Long, and J. Emmett Duffy. 2006. Partitioning the effects of algal species identity and richness on benthic marine primary production. Oikos 115:170-178. 2006 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Bulleri, F. 2006. Duration of overgrowth affects survival of encrusting coralline algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:79-85. 2006 Florida Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients
Bulleri, F. and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2006. Mechanisms of recovery and resilience of different components of mosaics of habitats on shallow rocky reefs. Oecologia 149:482-492. 2006 Algae; Sea Urchins
Burkepile, D. E. and M. E. Hay. 2006. Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: Context-dependent effects. Ecology 87:3128-3139. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Buster, N. A. and C. W. Holmes. 2006. Magnesium content within the skeletal architecture of the coral Montastraea faveolata: Locations of brucite precipitation and implications to fine-scale data fluctuations. Coral Reefs 25:243-253. 2006 Algae; Stony Coral
Calcinai, B., C. Cerrano, C. Totti, T. Romagnoli, and G. Bavestrello. 2006. Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology 125:195-204. 2006 Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges
Calderon, I., J. Garrabou, and D. Aurelle. 2006. Evaluation of the utility of COI and ITS markers as tools for population genetic studies of temperate gorgonians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:184-197. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Octocoral
Camoin, G., G. Cabioch, A. Eisenhauer, J.-C. Braga, B. Hamelin, and G. Lericolais. 2006. Environmental significance of microbialites in reef environments during the last deglaciation. Sedimentary Geology 185:277-295. 2006 Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Campbell, S. J. and S. T. Pardede. 2006. Reef fish structure and cascading effects in response to artisanal fishing pressure. Fisheries Research 79:75-83. 2006 Indonesia Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Carpenter, R. C. and P. J. Edmunds. 2006. Local and regional scale recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of scleractinian corals. Ecology Letters 9:268-277. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Carraro, R. and W. Gladstone. 2006. Habitat preferences and site fidelity of the ornate Wobbegong shark (Orectolobus ornatus) on rocky reefs of New South Wales. Pacific Science 60:207-223. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Carroll, A., P. Harrison, and M. Adjeroud. 2006. Sexual reproduction of Acropora reef corals at Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 25:93-97. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Ceccarelli, D. M., T. P. Hughes, and L. J. McCook. 2006. Impacts of simulated overfishing on the territoriality of coral reef damselfish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 309:255-262. 2006 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cervino, J. M., K. Winiarski-Cervino, S. W. Polson, T. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2006. Identification of bacteria associated with a disease affecting the marine sponge Ianthella basta in New Britian, Papua New Guinea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 324:139-150. 2006 Papua New Guinea; Britain Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Chan, M. C. Y., S. Karasawa, H. Mizuno, I. Bosanac, D. Ho, G. G. Prive, A. Miyawaki, and M. Ikura. 2006. Structural characterization of a blue chromoprotein and its yellow mutant from the sea anemone Cnidopus japonicus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 281:37813-37819. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids
Chao, C.-H., C.-H. Hsieh, S.-P. Chen, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Sinularianins A and B, novel sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. Tetrahedron Letters 47:5889-5891. 2006 Octocoral
Chao, C.-H., C.-H. Hsieh, S.-P. Chen, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Novel cyclic sesquiterpene peroxides from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. Tetrahedron Letters 47:2175-2178. 2006 Octocoral
Chen, S.-P., A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, C.-K. Lu, W.-P. Hu, J.-J. Wang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Sinugibberosides A-E, new terpenoids with cyclic peroxyhemiketal from the soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Tetrahedron 62:6802-6807. 2006 Taiwan Octocoral
Chen, S.-P., C.-H. Chao, H.-C. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. New β-caryophyllene-derived terpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 79:1547-1551. 2006 Japan Octocoral
Chen, W.-C., J.-H. Sheu, L.-S. Fang, W.-P. Hu, and P.-J. Sung. 2006. 3α,7α,12α-triacetoxy-5β-cholanic acid, a steroid from the Formosan soft coral Alcyonium sp. (Alcyoniidae). Natural Product Research 20:748-753. 2006 Octocoral
Chen, Y.-P., S.-L. Wu, J.-H. Su, M.-R. Lin, W.-P. Hu, T.-L. Hwang, J.-H. Sheu, T.-Y. Fan, L.-S. Fang, and P.-J. Sung. 2006. Briaexcavatins G and H, two new briaranes from the octocoral Briareum excavatum. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 79:1900-1905. 2006 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral
Cheng, Y.-B., J.-Y. Jang, A. T. Khalil, Y.-H. Kuo, and Y.-C. Shen. 2006. Xenicane-type diterpenes with cytotoxicity from Xenia florida. Journal of Natural Products 69:675-678. 2006 Florida Octocoral
Chiang, P.-C., F.-L. Kung, D.-M. Huang, T.-K. Li, J.-R. Fan, S.-L. Pan, Y.-C. Shen, and J.-H. Guh. 2006. Induction of Fas clustering and apoptosis by coral prostanoid in human hormone-resistant prostate cancer cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 542:22-30. 2006 Octocoral
Choh, S.-J. and B. L. Kirkland. 2006. Sedimentologic role of Microproblematica Donezella in a Lower Pennsylvanian Donezella-siliceous sponge-dominated carbonate buildup, frontal Ouachita thrust belt, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research 76:152-161. 2006 Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Claereboudt, M. R. 2006. Porites decasepta: A new species of scleractinian coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from Oman. Zootaxa 55-62. 2006 Oman Stony Coral
Clark, P. F. and P. K. L. Ng. 2006. A new species of Notonyx A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacidae) from the intertidal zone of Phuket, Thailand. Zoosystema 28:539-551. 2006 Thailand; Japan; Fiji; Indonesia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Clarke, K. R., P. J. Somerfield, L. Airoldi, and R. M. Warwick. 2006. Exploring interactions by second-stage community analyses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:179-192. 2006 Thailand Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae
Clausen, S. and J. J. Alvaro. 2006. Skeletonized microfossils from the Lower-Middle Cambrian transition of the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:223-238. 2006 Spain Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Cleary, D. F. R., Suharsono, and B. W. Hoeksema. 2006. Coral diversity across a disturbance gradient in the Pulau Seribu reef complex off Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 15:3653-3674. 2006 Indonesia Model; Index or Indicator Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coles, S. L., F. L. M. Kandel, P. A. Reath, K. Longenecker, and L. G. Eldredge. 2006. Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian islands. Pacific Science 60:483-507. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study; Model Algae; Invasive Species; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Collison, C. G., J. Chen, and R. Walvoord. 2006. The first total synthesis of the proposed structure of montiporyne E. Synthesis 14:2319-2322. 2006 Stony Coral
Coma, R., C. Linares, M. Ribes, D. Diaz, J. Garrabou, and E. Ballesteros. 2006. Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 327:51-60. 2006 Octocoral
Concepcion, G. T., M. Medina, and R. J. Toonen. 2006. Noncoding mitochondrial loci for corals. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:1208-1211. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Octocoral; Stony Coral
Conlan, K. E., G. H. Rau, and R. G. Kvitek. 2006. δ13C and δ15N shifts in benthic invertebrates exposed to sewage from McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:1695-1707. 2006 Index or Indicator Bivalves; Octocoral; Point Source Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies
Conradi, M., M. E. Bandera, and P. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2006. The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History 40:739-757. 2006 Europe Stony Coral
Copertino, M. S., A. Cheshire, and J. Watling. 2006. Photoinhibition and photoacclimation of turf algal communities on a temperate reef, after in situ transplantation experiments. Journal of Phycology 42:580-592. 2006 Australia Algae; Light; Primary Production; Substrate; Turf Algae
Correge, T. 2006. Monitoring of terrestrial input by massive corals. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88:380-383. 2006 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Costantini, F. and M. Abbiati. 2006. Development of microsatellite markers for the Mediterranean gorgonian coral Corallium rubrum. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:521-523. 2006 Octocoral
Cotlet, M., S. Habuchi, J. E. Whitier, J. H. Werner, F. C. De Schryver, J. Hofkens, and P. M. Goodwin. 2006. Single molecule spectroscopic characterization of a far-red fluorescent protein (HcRed) from the anthozoa coral Heteractis Crispa. in Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids
Cowart, J. D., T. P. Henkel, S. E. McMurray, and J. R. Pawlik. 2006. Sponge orange band (SOB): A pathogenic-like condition of the giant barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta. Coral Reefs 25:513. 2006 Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Crabbe, M. J. C., M. E. J. Wilson, and D. J. Smith. 2006. Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area. Journal of Quaternary Science 21:803-809. 2006 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Creque, S. M., M. J. Raffenberg, W. A. Brofka, and J. M. Dettmers. 2006. If you build it, will they come? Fish and angler use at a freshwater artificial reef. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:702-713. 2006 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Croquer, A., C. Bastidas, and D. Lipscomb. 2006. Folliculinid ciliates: A new threat to Caribbean corals? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:75-78. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., C. Bastidas, D. Lipscomp, R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, and H. M. Guzman. 2006. First report of folliculinid ciliates affecting Caribbean scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 25:187-191. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Crueger, T., H. Kuhnert, J. Patzold, and E. Zorita. 2006. Calibrations of Bermuda corals against large-scale sea surface temperature and sea level pressure pattern time series and implications for climate reconstructions. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres 111. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cruz, R., R. Lalana, E. Perera, M. Baez-Hidalgo, and R. Adriano. 2006. Large scale assessment of recruitment for the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, aquaculture industry. Crustaceana 79:1071-1096. 2006 Cuba Algae; Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Cruz-Rivera, E. and V. J. Paul. 2006. Feeding by coral reef mesograzers: Algae or cyanobacteria? Coral Reefs 25:617-627. 2006 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms
Culter, J. K., K. B. Ritchie, S. A. Earle, D. E. Guggenheim, R. B. Halley, K. T. Ciembronowicz, A. C. Hine, B. D. Jarrett, S. D. Locker, and W. C. Jaap. 2006. Pulley reef: a deep photosynthetic coral reef on the West Florida Shelf, USA. Coral Reefs 25:228. 2006 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Daby, D. 2006. Current patterns and the distribution of benthic habitats in a coastal lagoon of Mauritius. Hydrobiologia 556:47-60. 2006 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dalton, S. J. and S. D. A. Smith. 2006. Coral disease dynamics at a subtropical location, Solitary Islands Marine Park, eastern Australia. Coral Reefs 25:37-45. 2006 Australia Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Dauphin, Y. 2006. Mineralizing matrices in the skeletal axes of two Corallium species (Alcyonacea). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 145:54-64. 2006 Stony Coral
Davy, S. K., K. J. T. Withers, and R. Hinde. 2006. Effects of host nutritional status and seasonality on the nitrogen status of zooxanthellae in the temperate coral Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:256-265. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Davy, S. K., S. G. Burchett, A. L. Dale, P. Davies, J. E. Davy, C. Muncke, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and W. H. Wilson. 2006. Viruses: Agents of coral disease? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:101-110. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
De Barros, M. M. L. and D. O. Pires. 2006. Aspects of the life history of Siderastrea stellata in the tropical Western Atlantic, Brazil. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 49:237-244. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral; Substrate
de Jong, D. M., N. R. Hislop, D. C. Hayward, J. S. Reece-Hoyes, P. C. Pontynen, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2006. Components of both major axial patterning systems of the Bilateria are differentially expressed along the primary axis of a 'radiate' animal, the anthozoan cnidarian Acropora millepora. Developmental Biology 298:632-643. 2006 Stony Coral
DeBoer, M. L., D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Two atypical carbonic anhydrase homologs from the planula larva of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria. Biological Bulletin 211:18-30. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Desenfant, F., A. J. Veron, G. F. Camoin, and J. Nyberg. 2006. Reconstruction of pollutant lead invasion into the tropical North Atlantic during the twentieth century. Coral Reefs 25:473-484. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Europe Index or Indicator Sediment; Stony Coral
DeVantier, L. M., G. De'ath, E. Turak, T. J. Done, and K. E. Fabricius. 2006. Species richness and community structure of reef-building corals on the nearshore Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:329-340. 2006 Australia Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Dikou, A. and R. Van Woesik. 2006. Partial colony mortality reflects coral community dynamics: A fringing reef study near a small river in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:269-280. 2006 Japan Index or Indicator Discharges; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dikou, A. and R. van Woesik. 2006. Survival under chronic stress from sediment load: Spatial patterns of hard coral communities in the southern islands of Singapore. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:1340-1354. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Dishaw, L. J., M. L. Herrera, and C. H. Bigger. 2006. Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a cnidarian LMP X-like cDNA. Immunogenetics 58:454-464. 2006 Model Octocoral
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 2006. Effects of multiple perturbations on the survivorship of fragments of three coral species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:928-934. 2006 Philippines Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Dizon, R. T. and H. T. Yap. 2006. Effects of coral transplantation in sites of varying distances and environmental conditions. Marine Biology 148:933-943. 2006 Philippines Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Domart-Coulon, I. J., N. Traylor-Knowles, E. Peters, D. Elbert, C. A. Downs, K. Price, J. Stubbs, S. McLaughlin, E. Cox, G. Aeby, P. R. Brown, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Comprehensive characterization of skeletal tissue growth anomalies of the finger coral Porites compressa. Coral Reefs 25:531-543. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Donovan, S. K. and T. A. Stemann. 2006. Where have all the sponges gone? The significance of spicules from the Upper Pliocene Hopegate formation of Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:239-243. 2006 Puerto Rico; Jamaica Boring Sponges; Sponges
Dove, S., J. C. Ortiz, S. Enriquez, M. Fine, P. Fisher, R. Iglesias-Prieto, D. Thornhill, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2006. Response of holosymbiont pigments from the scleractinian coral Montipora monasteriata to short-term heat stress. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1149-1158. 2006 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Downs, C. A., R. H. Richmond, W. J. Mendiola, L. Rougee, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Cellular physiological effects of the MV Kyowa Violet fuel-oil spill on the hard coral, Porites lobata. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25:3171-3180. 2006 Micronesia Model Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Dubois, S., J. A. Commito, F. Olivier, and C. Retiere. 2006. Effects of epibionts on Sabellaria alveolata (L.) biogenic reefs and their associated fauna in the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 68:635-646. 2006 Europe; France Algae; Aquaculture; Bivalves; Marine Worms
Duckworth, A. R., W. M. Bruck, K. E. Janda, T. P. Pitts, and P. J. McCarthy. 2006. Retention efficiencies of the coral reef sponges Aplysina lacunosa, Callyspongia vaginalis and Niphates digitalis determined by Coulter counter and plate culture analysis. Marine Biology Research 2:243-248. 2006 Florida Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Duh, C.-Y., C.-H. Li, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2006. Diterpenoids, norditerpenoids, and secosteroids from the formosan soft coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Journal of Natural Products 69:1188-1192. 2006 Octocoral
Duque, C., M. Puyana, L. Castellanos, A. Arias, H. Correa, O. Osorno, T. Asai, N. Hara, and Y. Fujimoto. 2006. Further studies on the constituents of the gorgonian octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae collected in San Andres and Providencia islands, Colombian Caribbean: isolation of a putative biosynthetic intermediate leading to erogorgiaene. Tetrahedron 62:4205-4213. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Edmunds, P. J. 2006. Temperature-mediated transitions between isometry and allometry in a colonial, modular invertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:2275-2281. 2006 Stony Coral
Ehrlich, H., P. Etnoyer, S. D. Litvinov, M. M. Olennikova, H. Domaschke, T. Hanke, R. Born, H. Meissner, and H. Worch. 2006. Biomaterial structure in deep-sea bamboo coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea: Isididae): perspectives for the development of bone implants and templates for tissue engineering. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 37:552-557. 2006 Model Molluscs; Sponges
Einbinder, S., A. Perelberg, O. Ben-Shaprut, M. H. Foucart, and N. Shashar. 2006. Effects of artificial reefs on fish grazing in their vicinity: Evidence from algae presentation experiments. Marine Environmental Research 61:110-119. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2006. Cytotoxic xenia diterpenoids from the soft coral Xenia umbellata. Journal of Natural Products 69:338-341. 2006 Octocoral
Enriquez, S. and A. Rodriguez-Roman. 2006. Effect of water flow on the photosynthesis of three marine macrophytes from a fringing-reef lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 323:119-132. 2006 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow
Erickson, A. A., V. J. Paul, K. L. Van Alstyne, and L. M. Kwiatkowski. 2006. Palatability of macroalgae that use different types of chemical defenses. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32:1883-1895. 2006 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins
Erpenbeck, D., J. N. A. Hooper, and G. Worheide. 2006. CO1 phylogenies in diploblasts and the 'Barcoding of Life' - Are we sequencing a suboptimal partition? Molecular Ecology Notes 6:550-553. 2006 Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fabricius, K. E. and D. McCorry. 2006. Changes in octocoral communities and benthic cover along a water quality gradient in the reefs of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:22-33. 2006 China Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fahmy, H., J. K. Zjawiony, T. Konoshima, H. Tokuda, S. Khan, and S. Khalifa. 2006. Potent skin cancer chemopreventing activity of some novel semi-synthetic cembranoids from marine sources. Marine Drugs 4:28-36. 2006 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Falace, A., E. Zanelli, and G. Bressan. 2006. Algal transplantation as a potential tool for artificial reef management and environmental mitigation. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:161-166. 2006 Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Mitigation
Fan, T.-Y., K.-H. Lin, F.-W. Kuo, K. Soong, L.-L. Liu, and L.-S. Fang. 2006. Diel patterns of larval release by five brooding scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:133-142. 2006 Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Ferreira, C. E. L. and J. E. A. Goncalves. 2006. Community structure and diet of roving herbivorous reef fishes in the Abrolhos Archipelago, south-western Atlantic. Journal of Fish Biology 69:1533-1551. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Field, S. F., M. Y. Bulina, I. V. Kelmanson, J. P. Bielawski, and M. V. Matz. 2006. Adaptive evolution of multicolored fluorescent proteins in reef-building corals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 62:332-339. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fine, M., G. Roff, T. D. Ainsworth, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2006. Phototrophic microendoliths bloom during coral \white syndrome\"". Coral Reefs 25:577-581. 2006 Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Finelli, C. M., B. S. T. Helmuth, N. D. Pentcheff, and D. S. Wethey. 2006. Water flow influences oxygen transport and photosynthetic efficiency in corals. Coral Reefs 25:47-57. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Mitigation; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fisher, W. S., D. L. Santavy, W. P. Davis, and L. A. Courtney. 2006. Regional monitoring of coral condition in the Florida Keys. Pages 304-311 in Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings. Fort Collins, CO. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fleury, B., J. Coll, and P. Sammarco. 2006. Complementary (secondary) metabolites in a soft coral: Sex-specific variability, inter-clonal variability, and competition. Marine Ecology 27:204-218. 2006 Australia Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral
Flot, J.-F., A. Tillier, S. Samadi, and S. Tillier. 2006. Phase determination from direct sequencing of length-variable DNA regions. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:627-630. 2006 Stony Coral
Fong, P., T. B. Smith, and M. J. Wartian. 2006. Epiphytic cyanobacteria maintain shifts to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs following ENSO disturbance. Ecology 87:1162-1168. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Fonseca E, A. C., E. Salas, and J. Cortes. 2006. Monitoring of the Meager Shoal coral reef, Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica (CARICOMP site) [Monitoreo del arrecife coralino Meager Shoal, Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica (sitio CARICOMP).]. Revista de biología tropical 54:755-763. 2006 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Forsman, Z. H., B. Rinkevich, and C. L. Hunter. 2006. Investigating fragment size for culturing reef-building corals (Porites lobata and P. compressa) in ex situ nurseries. Aquaculture 261:89-97. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquaculture; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Fox, H. E. and R. L. Caldwell. 2006. Recovery from blast fishing on coral reefs: A tale of two scales. Ecological Applications 16:1631-1635. 2006 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral
Frank, T. D. and J. S. Jell. 2006. Recent developments on a nearshore, terrigenous-influenced reef: Low Isles Reef, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 22:474-486. 2006 Australia Agriculture; Algae; Mangroves; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Franklin, D. J., C. M. M. Cedres, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2006. Increased mortality and photoinhibition in the symbiotic dinoflagellates of the Indo-Pacific coral Stylophora pistillata (Esper) after summer bleaching. Marine Biology 149:633-642. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Fromont, J., M. A. Vanderklift, and G. A. Kendrick. 2006. Marine sponges of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia: Patterns of species distributions, abundance and diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 15:3731-3750. 2006 Australia Model Sponges; Substrate
Fuchs, Y., J. Douek, B. Rinkevich, and R. Ben-Shlomo. 2006. Gene diversity and mode of reproduction in the brooded larvae of the coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Heredity 97:493-498. 2006 Octocoral
Fuentes, M. M. P. B., I. R. Lawler, and E. Gyuris. 2006. Dietary preferences of juvenile green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on a tropical reef flat. Wildlife Research 33:671-678. 2006 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses
Fujita, O., Y. Sakai, H. Hashimoto, and K. Gushima. 2006. Reproductive behavior of largemouth triplefin Ucla xenogrammus (Tripterygiidae) on reefs of Kuchierabu-jima Island, southern Japan. Ichthyological Research 53:415-418. 2006 Japan Algae
Gaetani, G. A. and A. L. Cohen. 2006. Element partitioning during precipitation of aragonite from seawater: A framework for understanding paleoproxies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:4617-4634. 2006 Bermuda Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Gaino, E., M. Sciscioli, E. Lepore, M. Rebora, and G. Corriero. 2006. Association of the sponge Tethya orphei (Porifera, Demospongiae) with filamentous cyanobacteria. Invertebrate Biology 125:281-287. 2006 Maldives Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Gallagher, S. J., C. V. MacDermot, I. D. Somerville, M. Pracht, and A. G. Sleeman. 2006. Biostratigraphy, microfacies and depositional environments of Upper Visean limestones from the Burren region, County Clare, Ireland. Geological Journal 41:61-91. 2006 Europe Algae
Galzin, R., D. Lecchini, J. T. Williams, S. Planes, and J.-L. Menou. 2006. Diversity of coral reef fish at Rapa Island (French Polynesia) [Diversite de l'ichtyofaune corallienne à Rapa (Polynesie francaise)]. Cybium 30:221-234. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Molluscs; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Garcia-Garcia, F., J. Fernandez, C. Viseras, and J. M. Soria. 2006. High frequency cyclicity in a vertical alternation of Gilbert-type deltas and carbonate bioconstructions in the late Tortonian, Tabernas Basin, Southern Spain. Sedimentary Geology 192:123-139. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Spain Algae; Sediment
Garren, M., S. M. Walsh, A. Caccone, and N. Knowlton. 2006. Patterns of association between Symbiodinium and members of the Montastraea annularis species complex on spatial scales ranging from within colonies to between geographic regions. Coral Reefs 25:503-512. 2006 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gass, S. E. and J. M. Roberts. 2006. The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea: Colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:549-559. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Discharges; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Plankton; Stony Coral
Gaston, T. F., T. A. Schlacher, and R. M. Connolly. 2006. Flood discharges of a small river into open coastal waters: Plume traits and material fate. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 69:9-Apr. 2006 Australia Model Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gattuso, J.-P., B. Gentili, C. M. Duarte, J. A. Kleypas, J. J. Middelburg, and D. Antoine. 2006. Light availability in the coastal ocean: Impact on the distribution of benthic photosynthetic organisms and contribution to primary production. Biogeosciences Discussions 3:895-959. 2006 Global Review Algae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Gheerardyn, H., F. Fiers, M. Vincx, and M. De Troch. 2006. Peltidiphonte gen. n., a new taxon of laophontidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from coral substrates of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Hydrobiologia 553:171-199. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Kenya; Comoros; Pacific Ocean; Solomon Islands; Papua New Guinea Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., C. Myers, G. W. Smith, and K. Kim. 2006. Changes in the microbial communities associated with Gorgonia ventalina during aspergillosis infection. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:89-94. 2006 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., G. W. Smith, and E. Weil. 2006. The white band disease type II pathogen in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:59-67. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gili, J.-M., S. Rossi, F. Pages, C. Orejas, N. Teixido, P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez, and W. E. Arntz. 2006. A new trophic link between the pelagic and benthic systems on the Antarctic shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:43-49. 2006 Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment
Gimenez Casalduero, F. and C. Muniain. 2006. Photosynthetic activity of the solar-powered lagoon mollusc Elysia timida (Risso, 1818) (Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa). Symbiosis 41:151-158. 2006 Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Molluscs; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Gischler, E. 2006. Sedimentation on Rasdhoo and Ari Atolls, Maldives, Indian ocean. Facies 52:341-360. 2006 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Gischler, E., M. A. Toscano, and I. G. Macintyre. 2006. Comment on \Corrected western Atlantic sea-level curve for the last 11,000 years based on calibrated 14C dates from Acropora palmata framework and intertidal mangrove peat\" by Toscano and Macintyre. Coral Reefs 22:257-270 (2003), and their response in Co. Coral Reefs 25:273-286. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize Mangroves; Stony Coral
Gittenberger, A. and B. W. Hoeksema. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity revealed by molecular studies on reef corals of Fungia (Cycloseris) spp. (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) near river outlets. Contributions to Zoology 75:195-201. 2006 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Glassom, D. and N. E. Chadwick. 2006. Recruitment, growth and mortality of juvenile corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 318:111-122. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Gleason, D. F., P. J. Edmunds, and R. D. Gates. 2006. Ultraviolet radiation effects on the behavior and recruitment of larvae from the reef coral Porites astreoides. Marine Biology 148:503-512. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral
Gobler, C. J., D. B. Thibault, T. W. Davis, P. B. Curran, B. J. Peterson, and L. B. Liddle. 2006. Algal assemblages associated with Stegastes sp. territories on Indo-Pacific coral reefs: Characterization of diversity and controls on growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:135-145. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands; Fiji; Tonga Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Gochfeld, D. J., J. B. Olson, and M. Slattery. 2006. Colony versus population variation in susceptibility and resistance to dark spot syndrome in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:53-65. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Goddard, J. H. R. 2006. Stealthy slugs and communicating corals: Polyp withdrawal by an aggregating soft coral in response to injured neighbors. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:66-71. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Lab Study Octocoral
Goffredo, S. and H. R. Lasker. 2006. Modular growth of a gorgonian coral can generate predictable patterns of colony growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:221-229. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Goffredo, S., V. Airi, J. Radetic, and F. Zaccanti. 2006. Sexual reproduction of the solitary sunset cup coral Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae) in the Mediterranean. 2. Quantitative aspects of the annual reproductive cycle. Marine Biology 148:923-931. 2006 Europe; England Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Goodman, J. A., M. Velez-Reyes, S. Hunt, and R. Armstrong. 2006. Development of a field test environment for the validation of coastal remote sensing algorithms: Enrique Reef, Puerto Rico. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 6360. 2006 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
Goulet, T. L. 2006. Most corals may not change their symbionts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:7-Jan. 2006 Global Algae; Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Graham, N. A. J., S. K. Wilson, S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, J. P. Bijoux, and J. Robinson. 2006. Dynamic fragility of oceanic coral reef ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:8425-8429. 2006 Seychelles Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Grant, A. J., D. A. Trautman, I. Menz, and R. Hinde. 2006. Separation of two cell signalling molecules from a symbiotic sponge that modify algal carbon metabolism. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 348:92-98. 2006 Primary Production; Sponges
Grant, A. J., M. Remond, T. Starke-Peterkovic, and R. Hinde. 2006. A cell signal from the coral Plesiastrea versipora reduces starch synthesis in its symbiotic alga, Symbiodinium sp. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 144:458-463. 2006 Cuba Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gratwicke, B., C. Petrovic, and M. R. Speight. 2006. Fish distribution and ontogenetic habitat preferences in non-estuarine lagoons and adjacent reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 76:191-210. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Review; GIS & Maps Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Greer, L. and P. K. Swart. 2006. Decadal cyclicity of regional mid-Holocene precipitation: Evidence from Dominican coral proxies. Paleoceanography 21. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Dominican Republic Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Griffin, S. P., R. Bhagooli, and E. Weil. 2006. Evaluation of thermal acclimation capacity in corals with different thermal histories based on catalase concentrations and antioxidant potentials. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 144:155-162. 2006 Light; Stony Coral
Grigg, R. W. 2006. Depth limit for reef building corals in the Au'au Channel, S.E. Hawaii. Coral Reefs 25:77-84. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Skeletal Coral
Grimsditch, G. D. and R. V. Salm. 2006. Coral reef resilience and resistance to bleaching. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Zooxanthellae
Grober-Dunsmore, R., V. Bonito, and T. K. Frazer. 2006. Potential inhibitors to recovery of Acropora palmata populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:123-132. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Gross, H. and G. M. Konig. 2006. Terpenoids from marine organisms: Unique structures and their pharmacological potential. Phytochemistry Reviews 5:115-141. 2006 Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Grote, D., H. S. M. Soliman, K. H. Shaker, M. Hamza, and K. Seifert. 2006. Cembranoid diterpenes and a briarane diterpene from corals. Natural Product Research 20:285-291. 2006 Octocoral
Grottoli, A. G., L. J. Rodrigues, and J. E. Palardy. 2006. Heterotrophic plasticity and resilience in bleached corals. Nature 440:1186-1189. 2006 Global Stony Coral
Grover, R., J.-F. Maguer, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2006. Urea uptake by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 332:216-225. 2006 Cuba Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guidetti, P. 2006. Marine reserves reestablish lost predatory interactions and cause community changes in rocky reefs. Ecological Applications 16:963-976. 2006 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Guilbault, J.-P., M. Krautter, K. W. Conway, and J. V. Barrie. 2006. Modern foraminifera attached to hexactinellid sponge meshwork on the west Canadian shelf: Comparison with jurassic counterparts from Europe. Palaeontologia Electronica 9. 2006 Columbia; Europe Sponges
Guinotte, J. M., J. Orr, S. Cairns, A. Freiwald, L. Morgan, and R. George. 2006. Will human-induced changes in seawater chemistry alter the distribution of deep-sea scleractinian corals? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4:141-146. 2006 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Guppy, R. and J. C. Bythell. 2006. Environmental effects on bacterial diversity in the surface mucus layer of the reef coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 328:133-142. 2006 Tobago Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Gupta, L. P., A. Suzuki, and H. Kawahata. 2006. Aspartic acid concentrations in coral skeletons as recorders of past disturbances of metabolic rates. Coral Reefs 25:599-606. 2006 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Gurskaya, N. G., V. V. Verkhusha, A. S. Shcheglov, D. B. Staroverov, T. V. Chepurnykh, A. F. Fradkov, S. Lukyanov, and K. A. Lukyanov. 2006. Engineering of a monomeric green-to-red photoactivatable fluorescent protein induced by blue light. Nature Biotechnology 24:461-465. 2006 Octocoral
Gustafson, S. K. 2006. Assessment of image analysis as a measure of scleractinian coral growth. Masters Thesis. University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida. 2006 South & Central America; Belize Model; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Hadas, E., D. Marie, M. Shpigel, and M. Ilan. 2006. Virus predation by sponges is a new nutrient-flow pathway in coral reef food webs. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1548-1550. 2006 Nutrients; Sponges
Hadfield, M. G., A. Faucci, and M. A. R. Koehl. 2006. Measuring recruitment of minute larvae in a complex field environment: The corallivorous nudibranch Phestilla sibogae (Bergh). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:57-72. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hagdorn, H. and F. Velledits. 2006. Middle Triassic crinoid remains from the Aggtelek platform (NE Hungary). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 240:373-404. 2006 Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Hagedorn, M., R. Pan, E. F. Cox, L. Hollingsworth, D. Krupp, T. D. Lewis, J. C. Leong, P. Mazur, W. F. Rall, D. R. MacFarlane, G. Fahy, and F. W. Kleinhans. 2006. Coral larvae conservation: Physiology and reproduction. Cryobiology 52:33-47. 2006 Lab Study; Model Stony Coral
Hagedorn, M., V. L. Carter, R. A. Steyn, D. Krupp, J. C. Leong, R. P. Lang, and T. R. Tiersch. 2006. Preliminary studies of sperm cryopreservation in the mushroom coral, Fungia scutaria. Cryobiology 52:454-458. 2006 Stony Coral
Hallock, P., K. Sheps, G. Chaproniere, and M. Howell. 2006. Larger benthic foraminifers of the Marion Plateau, northeastern Australia (ODP Leg 194): Comparison of Faunas from Bryozoan (sites 1193 and 1194) and red algal (sites 1196-1198) dominated carbonate platforms. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 194. 2006 Australia Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hanley, Q. S., P. I. Murray, and T. S. Forde. 2006. Microspectroscopic fluorescence analysis with prism-based imaging spectrometers: Review and current studies. Cytometry Part A 69:759-766. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Harborne, A. R., P. J. Mumby, F. Micheli, C. T. Perry, C. P. Dahlgren, K. E. Holmes, and D. R. Brumbaugh. 2006. The functional value of Caribbean coral reef, seagrass and mangrove habitats to ecosystem processes. Advances in Marine Biology 50:57-189. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Mitigation; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Hata, H. and M. Kato. 2006. A novel obligate cultivation mutualism between damselfish and Polysiphonia algae. Biology Letters 2:593-596. 2006 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hattori, A. 2006. Vertical and horizontal distribution patterns of the giant sea anemone Heteractis crispa with symbiotic anemonefish on a fringing coral reef. Journal of Ethology 24:51-57. 2006 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Hayakawa, H., T. Andoh, and T. Watanabe. 2006. Precursor structure of egg proteins in the coral Galaxea fascicularis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 344:173-180. 2006 Arthropods; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Hellberg, M. E. 2006. No variation and low synonymous substitution rates in coral mtDNA despite high nuclear variation. BMC Evolutionary Biology 6. 2006 Stony Coral
Helm, C. and I. Schulke. 2006. Patch reef development in the florigemma-Bank Member (Oxfordian) from the Deister Mts (NW Germany): A type example for Late Jurassic coral thrombolite thickets. Facies 52:441-467. 2006 Germany Sponges
Henry, L.-A., E. L. R. Kenchington, T. J. Kenchington, K. G. MacIsaac, C. Bourbonnais-Boyce, and D. C. Gordon Jr. 2006. Impacts of otter trawling on colonial epifaunal assemblages on a cobble bottom ecosystem on Western Bank (northwest Atlantic). Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:63-78. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tunicates
Hernandez-Cruz, L. R., S. J. Purkis, and B. M. Riegl. 2006. Documenting decadal spatial changes in seagrass and Acropora palmata cover by aerial photography analysis in vieques, Puerto Rico: 1937-2000. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:401-414. 2006 Puerto Rico Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Herren, L. W., L. J. Walters, and K. S. Beach. 2006. Fragment generation, survival, and attachment of Dictyota spp. at Conch Reef in the Florida Keys, USA. Coral Reefs 25:287-295. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae
Hetzinger, S., J. Halfar, B. Riegl, and L. Godinez-Orta. 2006. Sedimentology and acoustic mapping of modern rhodolith facies on a non-tropical carbonate shelf (Gulf of California, Mexico). Journal of Sedimentary Research 76:670-682. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Hewins, M. R. and C. T. Perry. 2006. Bathymetric and environmentally influenced patterns of carbonate sediment accumulation in three contrasting reef settings, Danjugan Island, Philippines. Journal of Coastal Research 22:812-824. 2006 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Hill, R. and P. J. Ralph. 2006. Photosystem II heterogeneity of in hospite zooxanthellae in scleractinian corals exposed to bleaching conditions. Photochemistry and Photobiology 82:1577-1585. 2006 Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hirose, M. and M. Hidaka. 2006. Early development of zooxanthella-containing eggs of the corals Porites cylindrica and Montipora digitata: The endodermal localization of zooxanthellae. Zoological Science 23:873-881. 2006 Japan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hirst, A. J. 2006. Influence of taxonomic resolution on multivariate analyses of arthropod and macroalgal reef assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 324:83-93. 2006 Australia Arthropods; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates
Hochberg, E. J., A. M. Apprill, M. J. Atkinson, and R. R. Bidigare. 2006. Bio-optical modeling of photosynthetic pigments in corals. Coral Reefs 25:99-109. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoeke, R., R. Brainard, R. Moffitt, and M. Merrifield. 2006. The role of oceanographic conditions and reef morphology in the 2002 coral bleaching event in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 489-503. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Hohenegger, J. 2006. The importance of symbiont-bearing benthic foraminifera for West Pacific carbonate beach environments. Marine Micropaleontology 61:Apr-39. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Japan Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Seawater Flow; Substrate
Hoogenboom, M. O., K. R. N. Anthony, and S. R. Connolly. 2006. Energetic cost of photoinhibition in corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 313:12-Jan. 2006 Lab Study Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hooper, J. N. A. and R. W. M. Van Soest. 2006. A new species of Amphimedon (Porifera, Demospongiae, Haplosclerida, Niphatidae) from the Capricorn-Bunker Group of Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Target species for the 'sponge genome project'. Zootaxa 31-39. 2006 Global; Australia; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia Sponges
Hosoi, H., H. Mizuno, A. Miyawaki, and T. Tahara. 2006. Competition between energy and proton transfer in ultrafast excited-state dynamics of an oligomeric fluorescent protein red Kaede. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110:22853-22860. 2006 Stony Coral
Hou, M.-C., L. Wan, H. Fu, L.-M. Zhou, L.-X. Qi, and R.-L. Yu. 2006. Study on the sedimentary environment of the Upper Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the south of Tarim River, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science and Technology Edition) 33:509-516. 2006 China GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Houlbreque, F., B. Delesalle, J. Blanchot, Y. Montel, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2006. Picoplankton removal by the coral reef community of La Prevoyante, Mayotte Island. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 44:59-70. 2006 Mayotte Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Huang, H., Z.-J. Dong, L.-M. Huang, and J.-B. Zhang. 2006. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of large subunit rDNA of symbiotic dinoflagellates from scleractinian corals in the Zhubi Coral Reef of the Nansha Islands. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 48:148-152. 2006 China Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Huang, H.-C., A. F. Ahmed, J.-H. Su, C.-H. Chao, Y.-C. Wu, M. Y. Chiang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Crassocolides A-F, cembranoids with a trans-fused lactone from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Natural Products 69:1554-1559. 2006 Taiwan Octocoral
Huang, H.-C., Z.-H. Wen, C.-H. Chao, A. F. Ahmed, M. Y. Chiang, Y.-H. Kuo, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Novel sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Tetrahedron Letters 47:8751-8755. 2006 Octocoral
Huang, X., Z. Deng, X. Zhu, L. Van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2006. Krempenes A-D: A series of unprecedented pregnane-type steroids from the marine soft coral Cladiella krempfi. Helvetica Chimica Acta 89:2020-2026. 2006 Octocoral
Huang, X.-P., Z.-W. Deng, L. V. Ofwegen, J. Li, H.-Z. Fu, X.-B. Zhu, and W.-H. Lin. 2006. Two new pregnane glycosides from soft coral Cladiella krempfi. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 8:287-291. 2006 Octocoral
Hudson, J. H. and E. C. Franklin. 2006. Structural stabilization of a large Montastrea faveolata (Ellis and Solander, 1786) colony damaged by vessel impact. Caribbean Journal of Science 42:252-254. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Stony Coral
Huys, R., J. Llewellyn-Hughes, P. D. Olson, and K. Nagasawa. 2006. Small subunit rDNA and Bayesian inference reveal Pectenophilus ornatus (Copepoda incertae sedis ) as highly transformed Mytilicolidae, and support assignment of Chondracanthidae and Xarifiidae to Lichomolgoidea (Cyclopoida). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 87:403-425. 2006 Global Model Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Idjadi, J. A. and P. J Edmunds. 2006. Scleractinian corals as facilitators for other invertebrates on a Caribbean reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 319:117-127. 2006 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Invertebrates; Stony Coral
Idjadi, J. A., S. C. Lee, J. F. Bruno, W. F. Precht, L. Allen-Requa, and P. J. Edmunds. 2006. Rapid phase-shift reversal on a Jamaican coral reef. Coral Reefs 25:209-211. 2006 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral
Ikeda, E., Y. Iryu, K. Sugihara, H. Ohba, and T. Yamada. 2006. Bathymetry, biota and sediments on the Hirota Reef, Tane-ga-shima - The northernmost coral reef in the Ryukyu Islands. Island Arc 15:407-419. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Substrate; Turf Algae
Imbs, A. B., O. A. Demina, and D. A. Demidkova. 2006. Lipid class and fatty acid composition of the boreal soft coral Gersemia rubiformis. Lipids 41:721-725. 2006 Octocoral
Inoue, M., A. Hata, A. Suzuki, M. Nohara, N. Shikazono, W.W.-S. Yim, W. S. Hantoro, S. Donghuai, and H. Kawahata. 2006. Distribution and temporal changes of lead in the surface seawater in the western Pacific and adjacent seas derived from coral skeletons. Environmental Pollution 144:1045-1052. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; China; Java Stony Coral
Ito, H., S. Takeguchi, T. Kawagishi, and K. Iguchi. 2006. Total synthesis of (±)-clavubicyclone. Organic Letters 8:4883-4885. 2006 Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., K. Hashimoto, H. Okamura, J.-I. Kurawaki, M. Nakatani, D.-X. Hou, M. Fujii, M. Doe, Y. Morimoto, and K. Takemura. 2006. Biscembranes from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Journal of Natural Products 69:1130-1133. 2006 Octocoral
Iwasaki, J., H. Ito, M. Aoyagi, Y. Sato, and K. Iguchi. 2006. Briarane-type diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Journal of Natural Products 69:6-Feb. 2006 Octocoral
Jasionowski, M. 2006. Facies and geochemistry of Lower Sarmatian reefs along the northern margins of the Paratethys in Roztocze (Poland) and Medobory (Ukraine) regions: Paleoenvironmental implications [Facje i geochemia dolnosarmackich raf z połnocnych obrzeży Paratetydy na. Przeglad Geologiczny 54:445-454. 2006 Poland Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, M. Gavagnin, and G. Cimino. 2006. Sarcophytonolides E-H, cembranolides from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton latum. Journal of Natural Products 69:819-822. 2006 Octocoral
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, M. Gavagnin, and G. Cimino. 2006. Two new polyhydroxylated steroids from the hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. Helvetica Chimica Acta 89:1330-1336. 2006 Octocoral
Johnsson, R., E. Neves, G. M. O. Franco, and F. L. Da Silveira. 2006. The association of two gall crabs (Brachyura: Cryptochiridae) with the reef-building coral Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868. Hydrobiologia 559:379-384. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Jones, G. P., L. Santana, L. J. McCook, and M. I. McCormick. 2006. Resource use and impact of three herbivorous damselfishes on coral reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 328:215-224. 2006 Papua New Guinea Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Kaczmarsky, L. T. 2006. Coral disease dynamics in the central Philippines. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:21-Sep. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kahng, S. E. and J. E. Maragos. 2006. The deepest, zooxanthellate scleractinian corals in the world? Coral Reefs 25:254. 2006 Stony Coral
Kaiser, M. J., K. R. Clarke, H. Hinz, M. C. V. Austen, P. J. Somerfield, and I. Karakassis. 2006. Global analysis of response and recovery of benthic biota to fishing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 311:14-Jan. 2006 Global Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Karako-Lampert, S., G. Hershkovits, N. Stambler, N. Simon-Blecher, Y. Achituv, Z. Dubinsky, and D. J. Katcoff. 2006. Differential gene expression in Symbiodinium microadriaticum clade B following stress. Marine Biotechnology 8:268-274. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Karplus, I., R. Katzenstein, and M. Goren. 2006. Predator recognition and social facilitation of predator avoidance in coral reef fish Dascyllus marginatus juveniles. Marine Ecology Progress Series 319:215-223. 2006 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Kavanagh, K. D. and J. E. Olney. 2006. Ecological correlates of population density and behavior in the circumtropical black triggerfish Melichthys niger (Balistidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 76:387-398. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Belize; Johnston Atoll Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Keller, N. B. and I. G. Shcherba. 2006. Features of the distribution of azooxanthellata scleractinia (Anthozoa) on mid-Pacific guyots. Oceanology 46:238-241. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Kelley, C., R. Moffitt, and J. R. Smith. 2006. Mega- to micro-scale classification and description of bottomfish essential fish habitat on four banks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 319-332. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Tunicates
Kelman, D., Y. Kashman, E. Rosenberg, A. Kushmaro, and Y. Loya. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of Red Sea corals. Marine Biology 149:357-363. 2006 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Kemp, D. W., C. B. Cook, T. C. LaJeunesse, and W. R. Brooks. 2006. A comparison of the thermal bleaching responses of the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum from three geographically different regions in south Florida. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:266-276. 2006 Florida Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Kendall, M. S. and K. A. Eschelbach. 2006. Spatial analysis of the benthic habitats within the limited-use zones around Vieques, Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:389-400. 2006 Puerto Rico GIS & Maps Algae; Mangroves
Kenyon, J. C. and R. E. Brainard. 2006. Second recorded episode of mass coral bleaching in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 505-523. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Kenyon, J. C., P. S. Vroom, K. N. Page, M. J. Dunlap, C. B. Wilkinson, and G. S. Aeby. 2006. Community structure of hermatypic corals at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Capacity for resistance and resilience to selective stressors. Pacific Science 60:153-175. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Kershaw, S. and L. Guo. 2006. Pleistocene calcified cyanobacterial mounds, Perachora Peninsula, central Greece: A controversy of growth and history. Geological Society Special Publication 53-69. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kershaw, S., R. Wood, and L. Guo. 2006. Stromatoporoid response to muddy substrates in Silurian limestones. GFF 128:131-138. 2006 Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Keyzers, R. A., C. A. Gray, M. H. Schleyer, C. E. Whibley, D. T. Hendricks, and M. T. Davies-Coleman. 2006. Malonganenones A-C, novel tetraprenylated alkaloids from the Mozambique gorgonian Leptogorgia gilchristi. Tetrahedron 62:2200-2206. 2006 Mozambique; South Africa Octocoral
Kim, K., A. P. Alker, K. Shuster, C. Quirolo, and C. D. Harvell. 2006. Longitudinal study of aspergillosis in sea fan corals. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:95-99. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Kline, D. I., N. M. Kuntz, M. Breitbart, N. Knowlton, and F. Rohwer. 2006. Role of elevated organic carbon levels and microbial activity in coral mortality. Marine Ecology Progress Series 314:119-125. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Klueter, A., W. Loh, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and S. Dove. 2006. Physiological and genetic properties of two fluorescent colour morphs of the coral Montipora digitata. Symbiosis 42:123-134. 2006 Model Stony Coral
Knackstedt, M. A., C. H. Arns, T. J. Senden, and K. Gross. 2006. Structure and properties of clinical coralline implants measured via 3D imaging and analysis. Biomaterials 27:2776-2786. 2006 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Knott, N. A., A. J. Underwood, M. G. Chapman, and T. M. Glasby. 2006. Growth of the encrusting sponge Tedania anhelans (Lieberkuhn) on vertical and on horizontal surfaces of temperate subtidal reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 57:95-104. 2006 Australia Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Sponges
Kobayashi, M. and A. Hattori. 2006. Spacing pattern and body size composition of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus inhabiting colonial host anemones. Ichthyological Research 53:6-Jan. 2006 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Kogure, T., S. Karasawa, T. Araki, K. Saito, M. Kinjo, and A. Miyawaki. 2006. A fluorescent variant of a protein from the stony coral Montipora facilitates dual-color single-laser fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. Nature Biotechnology 24:577-581. 2006 Stony Coral
Kolinski, S. P., R. K. Hoeke, S. R. Holzwarth, L. I. Ilo, E. F. Cox, R. C. O'Conner, and P. S. Vroom. 2006. Nearshore distribution and an abundance estimate for green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, at Rota Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Science 60:509-522. 2006 Northern Mariana Islands Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Turtles
Kontiza, I., D. Abatis, K. Malakate, C. Vagias, and V. Roussis. 2006. 3-Keto steroids from the marine organisms Dendrophyllia cornigera and Cymodocea nodosa. Steroids 71:177-181. 2006 Stony Coral
Kramarsky-Winter, E., M. Harel, N. Siboni, E. Ben Dov, I. Brickner, Y. Loya, and A. Kushmaro. 2006. Identification of a protist-coral association and its possible ecological role. Marine Ecology Progress Series 317:67-73. 2006 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Krapp-Schickel, T. and A. A. Myers. 2006. New and little known Aoridae, Corophiidae, Kamakidae, Photidae and Unciolidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Indo-Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:1083-1096. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Malaysia; Indonesia Algae; Skeletal Coral
Krautter, M., K. W. Conway, and J. V. Barrie. 2006. Recent hexactinosidan sponge reefs (Silicate Mounds) off British Columbia, Canada: Frame-building processes. Journal of Paleontology 80:38-48. 2006 Columbia Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kroeger, K. F., M. Reuter, and T. C. Brachert. 2006. Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on non-geniculate coralline red algal assemblages in Miocene limestone of central Crete. Facies 52:381-409. 2006 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Sediment
Kubota, N. K., Y. Kobayashi, H. Iwamoto, Y. Fukazawa, and Y. Uchio. 2006. Two new halogenated briarane diterpenes from the Papuan Gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 79:634-636. 2006 Japan Octocoral
Kuffner, I. B., L. J. Walters, M. A. Becerro, V. J. Paul, R. Ritson-Williams, and K. S. Beach. 2006. Inhibition of coral recruitment by macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 323:107-117. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Kumar, R. and V. Lakshmi. 2006. Two new glycosides from the soft coral Sinularia firma. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1650-1652. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kutser, T. and D. L. B. Jupp. 2006. On the possibility of mapping living corals to the species level based on their optical signatures. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 69:607-614. 2006 Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Stony Coral
La Mesa, G., S. Di Muccio, and M. Vacchi. 2006. Structure of a Mediterranean cryptobenthic fish community and its relationships with habitat characteristics. Marine Biology 149:149-167. 2006 Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Substrate
Lages, B. G., B. G. Fleury, C. E. L. Ferreira, and R. C. Pereira. 2006. Chemical defense of an exotic coral as invasion strategy. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:127-135. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invasive Species; Octocoral
Lam, K. K. Y., A. H. B. Loo, P. A. Todd, F. T. Chew, and L. M. Chou. 2006. Existence of intra-colonial paralogues of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) impedes studies of intra-colonial genetic variation in the scleractinian coral Diploastrea heliopora (Lamark 1816). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54:485-489. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Lam, K., P. K. S. Shin, R. Bradbeer, D. Randall, K. K. K. Ku, P. Hodgson, and S. G. Cheung. 2006. A comparison of video and point intercept transect methods for monitoring subtropical coral communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333:115-128. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Lambo, A. L. and R. F. G. Ormond. 2006. Continued post-bleaching decline and changed benthic community of a Kenyan coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:1617-1624. 2006 Global; Kenya Calcareous Macroalgae; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Langer, M. R. and J. H. Lipps. 2006. Assembly and persistence of foraminifera in introduced mangroves on Moorea, French Polynesia. Micropaleontology 52:343-355. 2006 New Caledonia Algae; Mangroves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lapid, E. D. and N. E. Chadwick. 2006. Long-term effects of competition on coral growth and sweeper tentacle development. Marine Ecology Progress Series 313:115-123. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Stony Coral
Lapointe, B. E., B. J. Bedford, and R. Baumberger. 2006. Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne remove blooms of the invasive green alga Caulerpa brachypus forma parvifolia (Harvey) cribb from coral reefs off northern Palm Beach County, Florida. Estuaries and Coasts 29:966-971. 2006 Florida; France Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes
Larghi, C., M. Balini, and V. Torti. 2006. A new daonella from the ladinian platform of the ESINO limestone (Southern Alps, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 112:167-174. 2006 Algae
Lasker, H. R. 2006. High fertilization success in a surface-brooding Caribbean gorgonian. Biological Bulletin 210:17-Oct. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Lab Study; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2006. Changes in the composition and structure of coral communities of Mju and Moon islands, Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32:269-275. 2006 China Index or Indicator Calcareous Macroalgae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2006. Transplantation and cultivation of fragments of coral colonies of various scleractinian species on a reef in Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32:375-381. 2006 Vietnam Stony Coral
Lecchini, D., Y. Nakamura, J. Grignon, and M. Tsuchiya. 2006. Evidence of density-independent mortality in a settling coral reef damselfish, Chromis viridis. Ichthyological Research 53:298-300. 2006 Japan Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lee, J. J. 2006. Algal symbiosis in larger foraminifera. Symbiosis 42:63-75. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production
Lee, S. C. 2006. Habitat complexity and consumer-mediated positive feedbacks on a Caribbean coral reef. Oikos 112:442-447. 2006 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Lehnert, H., K. W. Conway, J. V. Barrie, and M. Krautter. 2006. Desmacella austini sp. nov. from sponge reefs off the Pacific coast of Canada. Contributions to Zoology 74:265-270. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Sponges
Leichter, J. J. and S. J. Genovese. 2006. Intermittent upwelling and subsidized growth of the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis on the deep fore-reef slope of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316:95-103. 2006 Florida; Jamaica Stony Coral
Lesser, M. P. 2006. Benthic-pelagic coupling on coral reefs: Feeding and growth of Caribbean sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:277-288. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean Plankton; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Levy, O., Y. Achituv, Y. Z. Yacobi, N. Stambler, and Z. Dubinsky. 2006. The impact of spectral composition and light periodicity on the activity of two antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) in the coral Favia favus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:35-46. 2006 Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Levy, O., Y. Achituv, Y. Z. Yacobi, Z. Dubinsky, and N. Stambler. 2006. Diel 'tuning' of coral metabolism: Physiological responses to light cues. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:273-283. 2006 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Levy, O., Z. Dubinsky, Y. Achituv, and J. Erez. 2006. Diurnal polyp expansion behavior in stony corals may enhance carbon availability for symbionts photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333:11-Jan. 2006 Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lewis, J. B. 2006. Biology and Ecology of the Hydrocoral Millepora on Coral Reefs. Advances in Marine Biology 50:Jan-55. 2006 Algae; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Li, D.-H., Y. Tang, J.-F. Yin, J. Li, and F. Xie. 2006. Features of organic reefs in the upper permian changxing formation and prediction of hidden reefs in the huanglongchang structure, eastern sichuan. Geology in China 33:433-435. 2006 Forestry; Sponges
Lidz, B. H., C. D. Reich, R. L. Peterson, and E. A. Shinn. 2006. New maps, new information: Coral reefs of the Florida keys. Journal of Coastal Research 22:260-282. 2006 Florida GIS & Maps Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Linan-Cabello, M. A., L. Flores-Ramirez, J. S. Zacarias-Salinas, O. Hernandez-Rovelo, and C. Lezama-Cervantes. 2006. Correlation of chlorophyll a and total carotenoid concentrations with coral bleaching from locations on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 39:279-291. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral
Linskens, H. F. 2006. Light scattering on coral skeletons and the symbiotic algae [Lichtstreuung am korallenskelett und die symbiontischen algen]. Mikrokosmos 95:46. 2006 Algae
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2006. Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: Bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory. Harmful Algae 5:565-585. 2006 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, B. L. Brooks, and B. E. Lapointe. 2006. Nutrient manipulation methods for coral reef studies: A critical review and experimental field data. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:242-253. 2006 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Llewellyn, L., A. Negri, and A. Robertson. 2006. Paralytic shellfish toxins in tropical oceans. Toxin Reviews 25:159-196. 2006 Algae; Arthropods; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid
Loh, T.-L., J. T. I. Tanzil, and L. M. Chou. 2006. Preliminary study of community development and scleractinian recruitment on fibreglass artificial reef units in the sedimented waters of Singapore. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:61-76. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Loh, W. K. W., M. Cowlishaw, and N. G. Wilson. 2006. Diversity of Symbiodinium dinoflagellate symbionts from the Indo-Pacific sea slug Pteraeolidia ianthina (Gastropoda: Mollusca). Marine Ecology Progress Series 320:177-184. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Molluscs; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lombo, F., A. Velasco, A. Castro, F. De La Calle, A. F. Brana, J. M. Sanchez-Puelles, C. Mendez, and J. A. Salas. 2006. Deciphering the biosynthesis pathway of the antitumor thiocoraline from a marine actinomycete and its expression in two Streptomyces species. ChemBioChem 7:366-376. 2006 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; India Molluscs; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Lopez-Victoria, M., S. Zea, and E. Weil. 2006. Competition for space between encrusting excavating Caribbean sponges and other coral reef organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 312:113-121. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Loser, H. 2006. Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of the Cretaceous coral genus Paronastraea (Barremian-cenomanian; scleractinia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 112:113-121. 2006 Oman; France; Germany Stony Coral
Loser, H. 2006. Taxonomy, stratigraphic distribution and palaeobiogeography of the Early Cretaceous coral genus Holocystis. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 23:288-301. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico; Europe; England Sediment; Stony Coral
Lusseau, S. M. and S. R. Wing. 2006. Importance of local production versus pelagic subsidies in the diet of an isolated population of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops sp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:283-293. 2006 Model Algae; Fish; Octopus & Squid; Plankton; Whales & Dolphins
Macdonald III, K. S. and J. E. Duffy. 2006. Two new species of sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from the Belizean Barrier Reef, with a synopsis of the Synalpheus brooksi species complex. American Museum Novitates 3543:22-Jan. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Belize; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Macdonald III, K. S., R. Rios, and J. E. Duffy. 2006. Biodiversity, host specificity, and dominance by eusocial species among sponge-dwelling alpheid shrimp on the Belize Barrier Reef. Diversity and Distributions 12:165-178. 2006 South & Central America; Belize Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Magalon, H., E. Baudry, A. Huste, M. Adjeroud, and M. Veuille. 2006. High genetic diversity of the symbiotic dinoflagellates in the coral Pocillopora meandrina from the South Pacific. Marine Biology 148:913-922. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Maida, M., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 2006. A diffusion chamber for assessing efficacy of natural anti-fouling defenses in marine organisms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 337:59-64. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Octocoral
Makowski, C., J. A. Seminoff, and M. Salmon. 2006. Home range and habitat use of juvenile Atlantic green turtles (Chelonia mydas L.) on shallow reef habitats in Palm Beach, Florida, USA. Marine Biology 148:1167-1179. 2006 Global; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Turtles; Sponges
Matsushima, K., K. Uda, K. Ishida, C. Kokufuta, N. Iwasaki, and T. Suzuki. 2006. Comparison of kinetic constants of creatine kinase isoforms. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 38:83-88. 2006 Marine Worms; Octocoral; Substrate
Matus, D. Q., G. H. Thomsen, and M. Q. Martindale. 2006. Dorso/ventral genes are asymmetrically expressed and involved in germ-layer demarcation during cnidarian gastrulation. Current Biology 16:499-505. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Matus, D. Q., K. Pang, H. Marlow, C. W. Dunn, G. H. Thomsen, and M. Q. Martindale. 2006. Molecular evidence for deep evolutionary roots of bilaterality in animal development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:11195-11200. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids
Matz, M. V., N. J. Marshall, and M. Vorobyev. 2006. Are corals colorful? Photochemistry and Photobiology 82:345-350. 2006 Model Algae; Fish; Stony Coral
May, A. 2006. Micheliniidae and Cleistoporidae (Anthozoa, Tabulata) from the Devonian of Spain. Bulletin of Geosciences 81:163-172. 2006 Spain; France; Germany Stony Coral
Mayor, P. A., C. S. Rogers, and Z. M. Hillis-Starr. 2006. Distribution and abundance of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, and prevalence of white-band disease at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 25:239-242. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
McClanahan, T. R., E. Verheij, and J. Maina. 2006. Comparing the management effectiveness of a marine park and a multiple-use collaborative fisheries management area in East Africa. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:147-165. 2006 Kenya; Tanzania Algae; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
McDermid, K. J. and I. A. Abbott. 2006. Deep subtidal marine plants from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: New perspectives on biogeography. Atoll Research Bulletin 525-532. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
McDermott, C. J. and J. S. Shima. 2006. Ontogenetic shifts in microhabitat preference of the temperate reef fish Forsterygion lapillum: Implications for population limitation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 320:259-266. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish
McDonald, C. B., J. R. Koseff, and S. G. Monismith. 2006. Effects of the depth to coral height ratio on drag coefficients for unidirectional flow over coral. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1294-1301. 2006 Lab Study Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
McDougall, K. E., S. W. Gibb, K. G. Boyd, and B. E. Brown. 2006. 'Chlorophyll-like' compounds as novel biomarkers of stress in corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 325:137-144. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
McFadden, C. S., P. Alderslade, L. P. Van Ofwegen, H. Johnsen, and A. Rusmevichientong. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships within the tropical soft coral genera Sarcophyton and Lobophytum (Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Invertebrate Biology 125:288-305. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
McFadden, C. S., S. C. France, J. A. Sanchez, and P. Alderslade. 2006. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41:513-527. 2006 Octocoral
Messing, C. G., D. L. Meyer, U. E. Siebeck, L. S. Jermiin, D. I. Vaney, and G. W. Rouse. 2006. A modern soft-bottom, shallow-water crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 25:164-168. 2006 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Micael, J., J. M. N. Azevedo, and A. C. Costa. 2006. Biological characterisation of a subtidal tunnel in São Miguel island (Azores). Biodiversity and Conservation 15:3675-3684. 2006 Encrusting Sponges; Marine Worms; Sponges
Miguel, A. F. 2006. Constructal pattern formation in stony corals, bacterial colonies and plant roots under different hydrodynamics conditions. Journal of Theoretical Biology 242:954-961. 2006 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Miyamoto, T. 2006. Selected bioactive compounds from Japanese anaspideans and nudibranchs. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology 43:199-214. 2006 Japan Review Algae; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sponges; Tunicates
Molina Dominguez, L., F. O. Ferrer, and M. I. Lopez. 2006. Coral reefs: Threats and future focusing in over-fishing, aquaculture, and educational programs. Pages 305-312 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2006 Global Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Montalvo, D., P. Amade, C. Funel-Le Bon, R. Fernandez, and F. Reyes. 2006. Acerolide, a new cytotoxic cembranolide from the soft coral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa. Natural Product Research 20:548-552. 2006 Octocoral
Morgan, S. K. and S. A. Lourie. 2006. Threatened fishes of the world: Hippocampus comes cantor 1850 (Syngnathidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 75:311-313. 2006 Global; Thailand; Malaysia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Morita, M., A. Nishikawa, A. Nakajima, A. Iguchi, K. Sakai, A. Takemura, and M. Okuno. 2006. Eggs regulate sperm flagellar motility initiation, chemotaxis and inhibition in the coral Acropora digitifera, A. gemmifera and A. tenuis. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:4574-4579. 2006 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Morrisey, D. J., R. G. Cole, N. K. Davey, S. J. Handley, A. Bradley, S. N. Brown, and A. L. Madarasz. 2006. Abundance and diversity of fish on mussel farms in New Zealand. Aquaculture 252:277-288. 2006 Algae; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Recreational Fishing; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Mortimer, M., R. Jarving, A. R. Brash, N. Samel, and I. Jarving. 2006. Identification and characterization of an arachidonate 11R-lipoxygenase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 445:147-155. 2006 Cuba Model Octocoral; Substrate
Morycowa, E., M. Labaj, and J. Szulc. 2006. Calicular variation in Eckastraea prisca (Scleractinia) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Silesian region (SW Poland). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 705-720. 2006 Poland Stony Coral
Moya, A., S. Tambutte, E. Tambutte, D. Zoccola, N. Caminiti, and D. Allemand. 2006. Study of calcification during a daily cycle of the coral Stylophora pistillata: Implications for 'light-enhanced calcification'. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:3413-3419. 2006 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Mullen, K. M., C. D. Harvell, A. P. Alker, D. Dube, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, J. R. Ward, and L. E. Petes. 2006. Host range and resistance to aspergillosis in three sea fan species from the Yucatan. Marine Biology 149:1355-1364. 2006 Octocoral; Pathogens
Mumby, P. J., C. P. Dahlgren, A. R. Harborne, C. V. Kappel, F. Micheli, D. R. Brumbaugh, K. E. Holmes, J. M. Mendes, K. Broad, J. N. Sanchirico, K. Buch, S. Box, R. W. Stoffle, and A. B. Gill. 2006. Fishing, Trophic Cascades, and the Process of Grazing on Coral Reefs. Science 311:98-101. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, K. Zychaluk, A. R. Harborne, and P. G. Blackwell. 2006. Revisiting the catastrophic die-off of the urchin Diadema antillarum on Caribbean coral reefs: Fresh insights on resilience from a simulation model. Ecological Modelling 196:131-148. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nagelkerken, I. 2006. Relationship between anthropogenic impacts and bleaching-associated tissue mortality of corals in Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:31-43. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I., G. Van Der Velde, W. C. E. P. Verberk, and M. Dorenbosch. 2006. Segregation along multiple resource axes in a tropical seagrass fish community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 308:79-89. 2006 Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Nellemann, C. and E. Corcoran. 2006. Our precious coasts � Marine pollution, climate change and the resilience of coastal ecosystems. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID, Arendal, Norway. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges
Nestell, M. K., G. P. Nestell, B. R. Wardlaw, and M. J. Sweatt. 2006. Integrated biostratigraphy of foraminifers, radiolarians and conodonts in shallow and deep water Middle Permian (Capitanian) deposits of the \Rader slide\", Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas". Stratigraphy 3:161-194. 2006 Japan; Germany Fish; Sponges
Neves, E., R. Johnsson, C. Sampaio, and M. Pichon. 2006. The occurrence of Scolymia cubensis in Brazil: Revising the problem of the Caribbean solitary mussids. Zootaxa 45-54. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Stony Coral
Newberger, N. C., L. K. Ranzer, J. M. Boehnlein, and R. G. Kerr. 2006. Induction of terpene biosynthesis in dinoflagellate symbionts of Caribbean gorgonians. Phytochemistry 67:2133-2139. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Newman, M. J. H., G. A. Paredes, E. Sala, and J. B. C. Jackson. 2006. Structure of Caribbean coral reef communities across a large gradient of fish biomass. Ecology Letters 9:1216-1227. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Nielsen, J. K., N.-M. Hanken, J. K. Nielsen, and K. S. Hansen. 2006. Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the marine Pleistocene of Rhodes, Greece: Scleractinia, Serpulidae, Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of Geosciences 81:173-196. 2006 Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Noe, S. U. and W.-Chr. Dullo. 2006. Skeletal morphogenesis and growth mode of modern and fossil deep-water isidid gorgonians (Octocorallia) in the West Pacific (New Zealand and Sea of Okhotsk). Coral Reefs 25:303-320. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Nose, M., D. U. Schmid, and R. R. Leinfelder. 2006. Significance of microbialites, calcimicrobes, and calcareous algae in reefal framework formation from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentary Geology 192:243-265. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae
Nugues, M. M. and A. M. Szmant. 2006. Coral settlement onto Halimeda opuntia: A fatal attraction to an ephemeral substrate? Coral Reefs 25:585-591. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Nugues, M. M. and I. Nagelkerken. 2006. Status of aspergillosis and sea fan populations in Curacao ten years after the 1995 Caribbean epizootic. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:153-160. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2006. Differential competitive abilities between Caribbean coral species and a brown alga: A year of experiments and a long-term perspective. Marine Ecology Progress Series 315:75-86. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Nystrom, M. 2006. Redundancy and response diversity of functional groups: Implications for the resilience of coral reefs. Ambio 35:30-35. 2006 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S. and J. C. Creed. 2006. Distribution and abundance of fauna on living tissues of two Brazilian hermatypic corals (Mussismilia hispida (Verril 1902) and Siderastrea stellata Verril, 1868). Hydrobiologia 563:143-154. 2006 Florida Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Substrate
Olivier, N. and M. Boyet. 2006. Rare earth and trace elements of microbialites in Upper Jurassic coral- and sponge-microbialite reefs. Chemical Geology 230:105-123. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sediment; Sponges
Olson, J. B., D. J. Gochfeld, and M. Slattery. 2006. Aplysina red band syndrome: A new threat to Caribbean sponges. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 71:163-168. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Lab Study Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Omata, T., A. Suzuki, H. Kawahata, S. Nojima, K. Minoshima, and A. Hata. 2006. Oxygen and carbon stable isotope systematics in Porites coral near its latitudinal limit: The coral response to low-thermal temperature stress. Global and Planetary Change 53:137-146. 2006 Japan Stony Coral
Omori, M., H. Kubo, K. Kajiwara, H. Matsumoto, and A. Watanuki. 2006. Rapid recruitment of corals on top shell snail aquaculture structures. Coral Reefs 25:280. 2006 Algae; Aquaculture; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ospina, C. A. and A. D. Rodriguez. 2006. Bioactive compounds from the gorgonian Briareum polyanthes. Correction of the structures of four asbestinane-type diterpenes. Journal of Natural Products 69:1721-1727. 2006 Puerto Rico Octocoral; Pathogens
Page, C. and B. Willis. 2006. Distribution, host range and large-scale spatial variability in black band disease prevalence on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:41-51. 2006 Australia Cyanobacteria; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Page, H. M., J. E. Dugan, C. S. Culver, and J. C. Hoesterey. 2006. Exotic invertebrate species on offshore oil platforms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 325:101-107. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Oil & Gas Rigs
Palardy, J. E., A. G. Grottoli, and K. A. Matthews. 2006. Effect of naturally changing zooplankton concentrations on feeding rates of two coral species in the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 331:99-107. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Pante, E., M. Adjeroud, P. Dustan, L. Penin, and M. Schrimm. 2006. Spatial patterns of benthic invertebrate assemblages within atoll lagoons: Importance of habitat heterogeneity and considerations for marine protected area design in French Polynesia. Aquatic Living Resource 19:207-217. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Pantos, O. and J. C. Bythell. 2006. Bacterial community structure associated with white band disease in the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata determined using culture-independent 16S rRNA techniques. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:79-88. 2006 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Pasternak, Z., B. Blasius, A. Abelson, and Y. Achituv. 2006. Host-finding behaviour and navigation capabilities of symbiotic zooxanthellae. Coral Reefs 25:201-207. 2006 Algae; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Patten, N. L., J. R. Seymour, and J. G. Mitchell. 2006. Flow cytometric analysis of virus-like particles and heterotrophic bacteria within coral-associated reef water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:563-566. 2006 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Payne, J. L., D. J. Lehrmann, J. Wei, and A. H. Knoll. 2006. The pattern and timing of biotic recovery from the end-Permian extinction on the Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou province, China. Palaios 21:63-85. 2006 China Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Payne, J. L., D. J. Lehrmann, S. Christensen, J. Wei, and A. H. Knoll. 2006. Environmental and biological controls on the initiation and growth of a Middle Triassic (Anisian) reef complex on the Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou Province, China. Palaios 21:325-343. 2006 China Algae; Sediment
Paz-Garcia, D. A. and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 2006. Temporal variation in the regeneration rate of artificial lesions in two morphotypes of Porites panamensis [Variaciones temporales en la tasa de regeneracion a lesiones artificiales de dos morfitipos de Porites panamensis]. Ciencias Marinas 32:187-194. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Model Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pecquet, C. 2006. Water sports and allergy [Sports nautiques et allergie]. Nouvelles Dermatologiques 25:501-505. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids
Pedley, M. and G. Carannante. 2006. Cool-water carbonate ramps: A review. Geological Society Special Publication 9-Jan. 2006 Australia Review Algae
Peng, Z., J. Liu, C. Zhou, B. Nie, and T. Chen. 2006. Temporal variations of heavy metals in coral Porites lutea from Guangdong Province, China: Influences from industrial pollution, climate and economic factors. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 25:132-138. 2006 China Agriculture; Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Percival, I. G., Y. Y. Zhen, and J. Pickett. 2006. Late Ordovician faunas from the Quandialla-Marsden district, south-central New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 127:235-255. 2006 India Sediment; Sponges
Perez, S. and V. Weis. 2006. Nitric oxide and cnidarian bleaching: An eviction notice mediates breakdown of a symbiosis. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:2804-2810. 2006 Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Perez-Vivar, T. L., H. Reyes-Bonilla, and C. Padilla. 2006. Stony corals (Scleractinia) from the Marias Islands, Mexican Pacific [Corales petreos (Scleractinia) de las Islas Marias, Pacifico de Mexico]. Ciencias Marinas 32:259-270. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Review; Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Perkins, R.G., J-L. Mouget, S. Lefebvre, J. Lavaud. 2006. Light response curve methodology and possible implications in the application of chlorophyll fluorescence to benthic diatoms. Marine Biology 149:703-712. 2006 Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Sediment
Perkol-Finkel, S., N. Shashar, and Y. Benayahu. 2006. Can artificial reefs mimic natural reef communities? The roles of structural features and age. Marine Environmental Research 61:121-135. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Perry, C. T. and S. G. Smithers. 2006. Taphonomic signatures of turbid-zone reef development: Examples from Paluma Shoals and Lugger Shoal, inshore central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:20-Jan. 2006 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Perry, C. T., K. G. Taylor, and P. G. Machent. 2006. Temporal shifts in reef lagoon sediment composition, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 67:133-144. 2006 Jamaica Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, M. Hatta, R. Hebbinghaus, M. Janse, R. Jones, U. Richter, T. Ziegler, G. Visser, and H. Schuhmacher. 2006. The application of sexual coral recruits for the sustainable management of ex situ populations in public aquariums to promote coral reef conservation - SECORE Project. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:167-179. 2006 Japan; Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Phongpaichit, S., S. Preedanan, N. Rungjindama, J. Sakayaroj, C. Benzies, J. Chuaypat, and S. Plathong. 2006. Aspergillosis of the gorgonian sea fan Annella sp. after the 2004 tsunami at Mu Ko Similan National Park, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Coral Reefs 25:296. 2006 Thailand Octocoral
Pillay, K. R. M., T. Asahida, C. A. Chen, H. Terashima, and H. Ida. 2006. ITS ribosomal DNA distinctions and the genetic structures of populations of two sympatric species of Pavona (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) from Mauritius. Zoological Studies 45:132-144. 2006 Mauritius Stony Coral
Pizarro, V., P. A. Herron, and J. C. Thomason. 2006. An improved technique for rearing Montastraea faveolata embryos and larvae. Coral Reefs 25:360. 2006 Stony Coral
Pochon, X. and J. Pawlowski. 2006. Evolution of the soritids-Symbiodinium symbiosis. Symbiosis 42:77-88. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Molluscs; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Pochon, X., J. I. Montoya-Burgos, B. Stadelmann, and J. Pawlowski. 2006. Molecular phylogeny, evolutionary rates, and divergence timing of the symbiotic dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38:20-30. 2006 Global Zooxanthellae
Pondella II, D. J., L. G. Allen, M. T. Craig, and B. Gintert. 2006. Evaluation of eelgrass mitigation and fishery enhancement structures in San Diego Bay, California. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:115-131. 2006 Fish; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral
Poulsen, A., K. Burns, J. Lough, D. Brinkman, and S. Delean. 2006. Trace analysis of hydrocarbons in coral cores from Saudi Arabia. Organic Geochemistry 37:1913-1930. 2006 Australia; Saudi Arabia; Iran Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Prasad, G. V. R., L. Vincent, R. Hamilton, and K. Lim. 2006. Minimal change disease in association with fire coral (Millepora Species) exposure. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 47. 2006 Cuba; Oman Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Pathogens
Pratchett, M. S., S. K. Wilson, and A. H. Baird. 2006. Declines in the abundance of Chaetodon butterflyfishes following extensive coral depletion. Journal of Fish Biology 69:1269-1280. 2006 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Puthongking, P., C. Patarapanich, S. Amnuoypol, K. Suwanborirux, A. Kubo, and N. Saito. 2006. Chemistry of ecteinascidins. Part 2. Preparation of 6′-O-acyl derivatives of stable ecteinascidin and evaluation of cytotoxicity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1010-1016. 2006 Japan Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tunicates
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, P.-Y. Qian, Z.-H. Xiao, and M.-Y. Li. 2006. Ten new antifouling briarane diterpenoids from the South China Sea gorgonian Junceella juncea. Tetrahedron 62:9123-9130. 2006 China Octocoral
Qiu, Y., S. Qi, S. Zhang, J. Yang, and Z. Xiao. 2006. New polyoxygenated steroids from the South China Sea gorgonian Echinogorgia aurantiaca. Pharmazie 61:645-648. 2006 China Octocoral
Quan-Young, L. I. and J. Espinoza-Avalos. 2006. Reduction of zooxanthellae density, chlorophyll a concentration, and tissue thickness of the coral Montastraea faveolata (Scleractinia) when competing with mixed turf algae. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1159-1166. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Turf Algae; Zooxanthellae
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2006. Evaluating the potential of natural reproduction and artificial techniques to increase Acropora cervicornis populations at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:105-116. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Radhika, P. 2006. Chemical constituents and biological activities of the soft corals of genus Cladiella: A review. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34:781-789. 2006 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Raes, M. and A. Vanreusel. 2006. Microhabitat type determines the composition of nematode communities associated with sediment-clogged cold-water coral framework in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 53:1880-1894. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Rahman, M. A., Y. Isa, and T. Uehara. 2006. Studies on two closely related species of octocorallians: Biochemical and molecular characteristics of the organic matrices of endoskeletal sclerites. Marine Biotechnology 8:415-424. 2006 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Raikar, V. and M. Wafar. 2006. Surge ammonium uptake in macroalgae from a coral atoll. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:236-240. 2006 Cuba; India Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Ramade, F. and H. Roche. 2006. Pollutant effects on coral reefs ecosystems [Effets des polluants sur les ecosystemes recifaux]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 61:Mar-33. 2006 Global Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ramaiah, N. 2006. A review on fungal discases of algae, marine fishes, shrimps and corals. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 35:380-387. 2006 Global; India Review Algae; Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Raniello, R., M. Lorenti, C. Brunet, and M. C. Buia. 2006. Photoacclimation of the invasive alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea to depth and daylight patterns and a putative new role for siphonaxanthin. Marine Ecology 27:20-30. 2006 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Light
Rasheed, M., C. Wild, C. Jantzen, and M. Badran. 2006. Mineralization of particulate organic matter derived from coral-reef organisms in reef sediments of the Gulf of Aqaba. Chemistry and Ecology 22:13-20. 2006 Cuba Lab Study; Model Nutrients; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Ravindran, J. and C. Raghukumar. 2006. Histological observations on the scleractinian coral Porites lutea affected by pink-line syndrome. Current Science 90:720-724. 2006 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ravindran, J. and C. Raghukumar. 2006. Pink-line syndrome, a physiological crisis in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Marine Biology 149:347-356. 2006 Index or Indicator CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Reber-Muller, S., R. Streitwolf-Engel, N. Yanze, V. Schmid, M. Stierwald, M. Erb, and K. Seipel. 2006. BMP2/4 and BMP5-8 in jellyfish development and transdifferentiation. International Journal of Developmental Biology 50:377-384. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids
Reidenbach, M. A., J. R. Koseff, S. G. Monismith, J. V. Steinbuck, and A. Genin. 2006. The effects of waves and morphology on mass transfer within branched reef corals. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1134-1141. 2006 Lab Study Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Remily, E. R. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Ecological physiology of a coral pathogen and the coral reef environment. Microbial Ecology 51:345-352. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Restrepo, J. D., P. Zapata, J. M. Diaz, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and C. B. Garcia. 2006. Fluvial fluxes into the Caribbean Sea and their impact on coastal ecosystems: The Magdalena River, Colombia. Global and Planetary Change 50:33-49. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Discharges; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Reyes, F., R. Martin, and R. Fernandez. 2006. Granulatamides A and B, cytotoxic tryptamine derivatives from the soft coral Eunicella granulata. Journal of Natural Products 69:668-670. 2006 Octocoral
Richardson, S. L. 2006. Endosymbiont-bleaching in epiphytic populations of Sorites dominicensis. Symbiosis 42:103-117. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; India Field Study & Monitoring; Model Light; Molluscs; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Ridgway, T. and R. D. Gates. 2006. Why are there so few genetic markers available for coral population analyses? Symbiosis 41:7-Jan. 2006 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Ries, J. B., S. M. Stanley, and L. A. Hardie. 2006. Scleractinian corals produce calcite, and grow more slowly, in artificial Cretaceous seawater. Geology 34:525-528. 2006 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Rigby, J. K. and G. L. Bell Jr. 2006. Sponges from the Reef Trail Member of the Upper Guadalupian (Permian) Bell Canyon Formation, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 80:Jan-42. 2006 Sponges
Ritchie, K. B. 2006. Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:14-Jan. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Invasive Species; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Ritger, R. K. and J. L. Norenburg. 2006. Tubulanus riceae new species (Nemertea: Anopla: Palaeonemertea: Tubulanidae), from South Florida, Belize and Panama. Journal of Natural History 40:931-942. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Panama Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral
Roberts, D. A. and A. G. B. Poore. 2006. Habitat configuration affects colonisation of epifauna in a marine algal bed. Biological Conservation 127:18-26. 2006 Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Roberts, D. E., A. R. Davis, and S. P. Cummins. 2006. Experimental manipulation of shade, silt, nutrients and salinity on the temperate reef sponge Cymbastela concentrica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 307:143-154. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Sponges
Roberts, D. E., S. P. Cummins, A. R. Davis, and M. G. Chapman. 2006. Structure and dynamics of sponge-dominated assemblages on exposed and sheltered temperate reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:19-30. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates; Sponges
Robison, J. D. and M. E. Warner. 2006. Differential impacts of photoacclimation and thermal stress on the photobiology of four different phylotypes of Symbiodinium (Pyrrhophyta). Journal of Phycology 42:568-579. 2006 Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., C. Richard, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2006. Growth and photosynthesis of two Mediterranean corals, Cladocora caespitosa and Oculina patagonica, under normal and elevated temperatures. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:4546-4556. 2006 Cuba Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., C. Richard, D. Allemand, C. N. Bianchi, C. Morri, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2006. Response of zooxanthellae in symbiosis with the Mediterranean corals Cladocora caespitosa and Oculina patagonica to elevated temperatures. Marine Biology 150:45-55. 2006 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rodrigues, L. J. and A. G. Grottoli. 2006. Calcification rate and the stable carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen isotopes in the skeleton, host tissue, and zooxanthellae of bleached and recovering Hawaiian corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:2781-2789. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rodriguez, I. I., A. D. Rodriguez, Y. Wang, and S. G. Franzblau. 2006. Ileabethoxazole: a novel benzoxazole alkaloid with antimycobacterial activity. Tetrahedron Letters 47:3229-3232. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Octocoral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., E. M. Wood-Charlson, L. L. Hollingsworth, D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Temporal and spatial infection dynamics indicate recognition events in the early hours of a dinoflagellate/coral symbiosis. Marine Biology 149:713-719. 2006 Algae
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., W. S. Phillips, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Transcriptome analysis of a cnidarian - Dinoflagellate mutualism reveals complex modulation of host gene expression. BMC Genomics 7. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting
Rodriguez-Roman, A., X. Hernandez-Pech, P. E. Thome, S. Enriquez, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2006. Photosynthesis and light utilization in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata recovering from a bleaching event. Limnology and Oceanography 51:2702-2710. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Roelfsema, C. M., S. R. Phinn, W. C. Dennison, A. G. Dekker, and V. E. Brando. 2006. Monitoring toxic cyanobacteria Lyngbya majuscula (Gomont) in Moreton Bay, Australia by integrating satellite image data and field mapping. Harmful Algae 5:45-56. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Substrate
Roethle, P. A. and D. Trauner. 2006. Expedient synthesis of (±)-bipinnatin J. Organic Letters 8:345-347. 2006 Octocoral
Roff, G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Fine. 2006. Intra-colonial response to Acroporid \white syndrome\" lesions in tabular Acropora spp. (Scleractinia)". Coral Reefs 25:255-264. 2006 Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. and J. Miller. 2006. Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:103-114. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rongyu, L. and P. Copper. 2006. Early silurian (llandovery) orthide brachiopods from anticosti island, Eastern Canada: The O/S extinction recovery fauna. Special Papers in Palaeontology 76:Jan-72. 2006 Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rosenfeld, M., A. Shemesh, R. Yam, K. Sakai, and Y. Loya. 2006. Impact of the 1998 bleaching event on δ18O records of Okinawa corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 314:127-133. 2006 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Rossi, S., J.-M. Gili, R. Coma, C. Linares, A. Gori, and N. Vert. 2006. Temporal variation in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid concentrations in Paramuricea clavata (Anthozoa, Octocorallia): Evidence for summer-autumn feeding constraints. Marine Biology 149:643-651. 2006 Octocoral
Rot, C., I. Goldfarb, M. Ilan, and D. Huchon. 2006. Putative cross-kingdom horizontal gene transfer in sponge (Porifera) mitochondria. BMC Evolutionary Biology 6. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2006. Parrotfish abundance and selective corallivory on a Belizean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:292-301. 2006 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Rotjan, R. D., J. L. Dimond, D. J. Thornhill, J. J. Leichter, B. Helmuth, D. W. Kemp, and S. M. Lewis. 2006. Chronic parrotfish grazing impedes coral recovery after bleaching. Coral Reefs 25:361-368. 2006 South & Central America; Belize Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rougee, L., C. A. Downs, R. H. Richmond, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Alteration of normal cellular profiles in the scleractinian coral (Pocillopora damicornis) following laboratory exposure to fuel oil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25:3181-3187. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Ruban, D. A. 2006. Diversity dynamics of the Triassic marine biota in the Western Caucasus (Russia): A quantitative estimation and a comparison with the global patterns. Revue de Paleobiologie 25:699-708. 2006 Global Algae; Sponges
Rudi, A., G. Shmul, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2006. Sinularectin, a new diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia erecta. Tetrahedron Letters 47:2937-2939. 2006 Kenya Octocoral
Sachs, J. L. and T. P. Wilcox. 2006. A shift to parasitism in the jellyfish symbiont Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:425-429. 2006 Lab Study; Model Algae; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Saeed, F. 2006. Digital image processing of high resolution aerial photograph of Shallow Marine Sanctuary, Victoria, Australia. Pages 179-184 in 2006 International Conference on Advances in Space Technologies, ICAST. 2006 Australia Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Skeletal Coral
Saint Martin, J.-P. 2006. The building organisms in the Annales de Paleontologie [Les organismes constructeurs dans les Annales de Paleontologie]. Annales de Paleontologie 92:117-127. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Saito, H. and K. Furuya. 2006. Endosymbiosis in microalgae with special attention to Noctiluca scintillans. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 53:14-21. 2006 Southeast Asia Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Salani, S., T. M. D. C. Lotufo, and E. Hajdu. 2006. Sigmaxinella cearense sp. nov. from sandstone reefs off Fortaleza (Ceara State, Brazil) (Desmacellidae, Mycalina, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Zootaxa 43-53. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Sponges
Sanchez, M. C., M. J. Ortega, E. Zubia, and J. L. Carballo. 2006. Cembrane diterpenes from the gorgonian Lophogorgia peruana. Journal of Natural Products 69:1749-1755. 2006 Octocoral
Sandeman, I. M. 2006. Fragmentation of the gastrodermis and detachment of zooxanthellae in symbiotic cnidarians: A role for hydrogen peroxide and Ca2+ in coral bleaching and algal density control. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:79-96. 2006 Algae; Light; Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Sano, H. 2006. Impact of long-term climate change and sea-level fluctuation on Mississippian to Permian mid-oceanic atoll sedimentation (Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Japan). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236:169-189. 2006 Global; Japan Review; Model Algae; Climate; Sediment; Sponges
Santavy, D.L., J. Campbell, R.L. Quarles, J.M. Patrick, L.M. Harwell, M. Parsons, L. MacLaughlin, J. Halas, E. Mueller, E.C. Peters, and J. Hawkridge. 2006. The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida. EPA/600/R-05/146, US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, (Florida, USA). 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Collaboration & Partnering; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., L. K. Ranzer, and R. G. Kerr. 2006. Comparison of two total RNA extraction protocols using the marine gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae and its symbiont Symbiodinium sp. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 9:598-603. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biotechnology Research & Development; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Santini, S. and G. Polacco. 2006. Finding Nemo: Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the unusual life style of anemonefish. Gene 385:19-27. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sawant, S. S., D. T. A. Youssef, J. Reiland, M. Ferniz, D. Marchetti, and K. A. El Sayed. 2006. Biocatalytic and antimetastatic studies of the marine cembranoids sarcophine and 2-epi-16-deoxysarcophine. Journal of Natural Products 69:1010-1013. 2006 Octocoral
Sawant, S., D. Youssef, A. Mayer, P. Sylvester, V. Wali, M. Arant, and K. El Sayed. 2006. Anticancer and anti-inflammatory sulfur-containing semisynthetic derivatives of sarcophine. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1119-1123. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sazima, I., C. Sazima, and J. M. Da Silva Jr. 2006. Fishes associated with spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical Western Atlantic: An update and overview. Neotropical Ichthyology 4:451-455. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Fish; Octopus & Squid; Plankton; Whales & Dolphins
Scheffers, S. R., A. Scheffers, U. Radtke, D. Kelletat, K. Staben, and R. Bak. 2006. Tsunamis trigger long-lasting phase-shift in a coral reef ecosystem. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 146:59-79. 2006 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean GIS & Maps Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Schiel, D. R. 2006. Rivets or bolts? When single species count in the function of temperate rocky reef communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:233-252. 2006 Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Schiel, D. R., S. A. Wood, R. A. Dunmore, and D. I. Taylor. 2006. Sediment on rocky intertidal reefs: Effects on early post-settlement stages of habitat-forming seaweeds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 331:158-172. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Schils, T. and S. C. Wilson. 2006. Temperature threshold as a biogeographic barrier in northern Indian ocean macroalgae. Journal of Phycology 42:749-756. 2006 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Algae; Seagrasses
Schlagintweit, F. and H.-J. Gawlick. 2006. Sarsteinia babai n. gen., n. sr, a new problematic sponge (inozoa?) From the late Jurassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 112:251-260. 2006 Sponges
Schleyer, M. H., J. M. Heikoop, and M. J. Risk. 2006. A benthic survey of Aliwal Shoal and assessment of the effects of a wood pulp effluent on the reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:503-514. 2006 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Discharges; Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Schneider, K. and J. Erez. 2006. The effect of carbonate chemistry on calcification and photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Acropora eurystoma. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1284-1293. 2006 Lab Study CO2; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Schonberg, C. H. L. and L. Tapanila. 2006. The bioeroding sponge Aka paratypica, a modern tracemaking analogue for the paleozoic ichnogenus Entobia devonica. Pages 147-157 in Ichnos:an International Journal of Plant and Animal. 2006 Australia Sponges
Schonberg, C. H. L., S. Grass, and A. T. Heiermann. 2006. Cliona minuscula, sp. nov. (hadromerida: clionaidae) and other bioeroding sponges that only contain tylostyles. Zootaxa 24-Jan. 2006 Australia Boring Sponges; Sponges
Schuchert, P. and H. M. Reiswig. 2006. Brinckmannia hexactinellidophila, n. gen., n. sp.: A hydroid living in tissues of glass sponges of the reefs, fjords, and seamounts of Pacific Canada and Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:564-572. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Sponges
Sekar, R., D. K. Mills, E. R. Remily, J. D. Voss, and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Microbial communities in the surface mucopolysaccharide layer and the black band microbial mat of black band-diseased Siderastrea siderea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72:5963-5973. 2006 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Selin, N. I. and YU .Y A. Latypov. 2006. Distribution pattern, population structure, and growth of Septifer bilocularis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on reefs of Southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32:88-95. 2006 Vietnam Bivalves; Molluscs; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Senowbari-Daryan, B., M. Link, and I. Isintek. 2006. Calcareous algae from the Triassic (Anisian reef boulders and Norian reef limestones) of Karaburun, western Turkey. Facies 52:129-148. 2006 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Invertebrates
Severance, E. G. and S. A. Karl. 2006. Contrasting population genetic structures of sympatric, mass-spawning Caribbean corals. Marine Biology 150:57-68. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Shafir, S., J. Van Rijn, and B. Rinkevich. 2006. Steps in the construction of underwater coral nursery, an essential component in reef restoration acts. Marine Biology 149:679-687. 2006 Aquaculture; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Shaish, L., A. Abelson, and B. Rinkevich. 2006. Branch to colony trajectory in a modular organism: Pattern formation in the indo-pacific coral Stylophora pistillata. Developmental Dynamics 235:2111-2121. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Shany, B., H. Peretz, P. Blinder, Y. Lichtenfeld, M. Jeger, R. Vago, and D. Baranes. 2006. Aragonite crystalline biomatrices support astrocytic tissue formation in vitro and in vivo. Tissue Engineering 12:1763-1773. 2006 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Shapiro, A. C. and S. O. Rohmann. 2006. Mapping changes in submerged aquatic vegetation using Landsat imagery and benthic habitat data: Coral reef ecosystem monitoring in Vieques Sound between 1985 and 2000. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:375-388. 2006 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Shearer, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2006. Genetic identification of Caribbean scleractinian coral recruits at the Flower Garden Banks and the Florida Keys. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:133-142. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Shen, Y.-C., C.-J. Ho, Y.-H. Kuo, and Y.-S. Lin. 2006. Cespitulactones A and B, new diterpenoids from Cespitularia taeniata. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 16:2369-2372. 2006 Taiwan Octocoral
Shenkar, N., M. Fine, E. Kramarsky-Winter, and Y. Loya. 2006. Population dynamics of zooxanthellae during a bacterial bleaching event. Coral Reefs 25:223-227. 2006 Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Zooxanthellae
Sherman, C. D. H., D. J. Ayre, and K. J. Miller. 2006. Asexual reproduction does not produce clonal populations of the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 25:18-Jul. 2006 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Sherwood, O. A., D. B. Scott, and M. J. Risk. 2006. Late Holocene radiocarbon and aspartic acid racemization dating of deep-sea octocorals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:2806-2814. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Sheu, J.-H., Y.-P. Chen, T.-L. Hwang, M. Y. Chiang, L.-S. Fang, and P.-J. Sung. 2006. Junceellolides J-L, 11,20-epoxybriaranes from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Journal of Natural Products 69:269-273. 2006 Octocoral
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, V. Ganesh, and Manu. 2006. Stability of breakwater defenced by a seaward submerged reef. Ocean Engineering 33:829-846. 2006 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Silvano, R. A. M. and A. Z. Guth. 2006. Diet and feeding behavior of Kyphosus spp. (Kyphosidae) in a Brazilian subtropical reef. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 49:623-629. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Invertebrates; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Sinclair, D. J., B. Williams, and M. Risk. 2006. A biological origin for climate signals in corals - Trace element \vital effects\" are ubiquitous in Scleractinian coral skeletons". Geophysical Research Letters 33. 2006 Climate; Stony Coral
Sink, K. J., W. Bosnoff, T. Samaai, P. G. Timm, and S. E. Kerwath. 2006. Observations of the habitats and biodiversity of the submarine canyons at Sodwana Bay. South African Journal of Science 102:466-474. 2006 South Africa Fish; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Wetlands
Skoufas, G. 2006. Comparative biometry of Eunicella singularis (Gorgonian) sclerites at East Mediterranean Sea (North Aegean Sea, Greece). Marine Biology 149:1365-1370. 2006 Octocoral
Smith, J. E., M. Shaw, R. A. Edwards, D. Obura, O. Pantos, E. Sala, S. A. Sandin, S. Smriga, M. Hatay, and F. L. Rohwer. 2006. Indirect effects of algae on coral: Algae-mediated, microbe-induced coral mortality. Ecology Letters 9:835-845. 2006 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Smith, J. M., T. M. Quinn, K. P. Helmle, and R. B. Halley. 2006. Reproducibility of geochemical and climatic signals in the Atlantic coral Montastraea faveolata. Paleoceanography 21. 2006 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Smith, S. R., R. B. Aronson. 2006. Population dynamics of Montastraea spp. in the Florida Keys' Fully Protected Zones: modeling future trends. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4. 2006 Florida Model Stony Coral
Smith-Keune, C. and M. Van Oppen. 2006. Genetic structure of a reef-building coral from thermally distinct environments on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 25:493-502. 2006 Australia Stony Coral
Sobhy, M. and Y. Ezaki. 2006. First record of Heterocorallia (Hexaphyllia Stuckenberg 1904) from the lower carboniferous (Visean) of west-central Sinai, Egypt. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 86:21-Jan. 2006 Global; Egypt Stony Coral
Southward, A. J., C. M. Young, and L. A. Fuiman, editors. 2006. Advances in marine biology: volume 50. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Mangroves; Octopus & Squid; Seagrasses
Stabenau, E., J. Hendee, and L. Florit. 2006. Techniques for the automated assessment of intense light and high sea temperature on coral response. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Stampar, S. N. and F. L. Da Silveira. 2006. The survival of Nausithoe auera Silveira & Morandini, 1997 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) under extended periods of starvation [La sobrevivencia de Nausithoe auera Silveira & Morandini, 1997 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) en periodos prolongados de ay. Investigaciones Marinas 34:8-Mar. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba Stony Coral
Stamski, R. E. and M. E. Field. 2006. Characterization of sediment trapped by macroalgae on a Hawaiian reef flat. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:211-216. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Stanley Jr., G. D. 2006. Photosymbiosis and the evolution of modern coral reefs. Science 312:857-858. 2006 Algae
Stanley, S. M. 2006. Influence of seawater chemistry on biomineralization throughout phanerozoic time: Paleontological and experimental evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232:214-236. 2006 Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sponges
Stat, M., D. Carter, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2006. The evolutionary history of Symbiodinium and scleractinian hosts-Symbiosis, diversity, and the effect of climate change. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 8:23-43. 2006 Review Climate; Stony Coral
Stewart, H. L. 2006. Morphological variation and phenotypic plasticity of buoyancy in the macroalga Turbinaria ornata across a barrier reef. Marine Biology 149:721-730. 2006 Algae; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stewart, H. L., S. J. Holbrook, R. J. Schmitt, and A. J. Brooks. 2006. Symbiotic crabs maintain coral health by clearing sediments. Coral Reefs 25:609-615. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Stony Coral
Stone, R. P. 2006. Coral habitat in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska: Depth distribution, fine-scale species associations, and fisheries interactions. Coral Reefs 25:229-238. 2006 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Stotz, W. B., L. Caillaux, and J. Aburto. 2006. Interactions between the Japanese abalone Haliotis discus hannai (Ino 1953) and Chilean species: Consumption, competition, and predation. Aquaculture 255:447-455. 2006 Japan Lab Study Algae; Fishing Sector; Molluscs
Strathmann, M. F. and R. R. Strathmann. 2006. A vermetid gastropod with complex intracapsular cannibalism of nurse eggs and sibling larvae and a high potential for invasion. Pacific Science 60:97-108. 2006 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Lab Study Docks & Marinas; Skeletal Coral
Su, J.-H., A. F. Ahmed, P.-J. Sung, C.-H. Chao, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Manaarenolides A-I, diterpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia manaarensis. Journal of Natural Products 69:1134-1139. 2006 Taiwan Octocoral
Su, J.-H., Y.-J. Tseng, H.-H. Huang, A. F. Ahmed, C.-K. Lu, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. 9,11-Secosterols from the soft corals Sinularia lochmodes and Sinularia leptoclados. Journal of Natural Products 69:850-852. 2006 Octocoral
Su, R., D. Sun, J. Bloemendal, and Z. Zhu. 2006. Temporal and spatial variability of the oxygen isotopic composition of massive corals from the South China Sea: Influence of the Asian monsoon. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240:630-648. 2006 China Salinity; Stony Coral
Su, R., Z. Zhu, and X. Chen. 2006. Inter-annual and inter-decade variability of the oxygen isotopic composition of massive corals from the South China Sea and the climatic influencing factors. Chinese Science Bulletin 51:66-75. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; China Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral
Sugihara, K., N. Masunaga, and K. Fujita. 2006. Latitudinal changes in larger benthic foraminiferal assemblages in shallow-water reef sediments along the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Island Arc 15:437-454. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan Algae; Sediment
Sung, P.-J., C.-H. Chao, Y.-P. Chen, J.-H. Su, W.-P. Hu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Briaexcavatins A and B, novel briaranes from the octocoral Briareum excavatum. Tetrahedron Letters 47:167-170. 2006 Octocoral
Sussman, M., D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2006. A single cyanobacterial ribotype is associated with both red and black bands on diseased corals from Palau. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:111-118. 2006 South & Central America; Palau; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Szmant, A. M. 2006. Recruitment of two species of the reef building coral Montastraea: Factors that affect post-settlement survivorship. University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC. 2006 Stony Coral
Tae, K. K. and J. A. Fuerst. 2006. Diversity of polyketide synthase genes from bacteria associated with the marine sponge Pseudoceratina clavata: Culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches. Environmental Microbiology 8:1460-1470. 2006 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Takeuchi, N. and K. Gushima. 2006. Promiscuous spawning behaviour of the tropical herring Spratelloides gracilis. Journal of Fish Biology 68:310-317. 2006 Japan Algae; Fish
Tanaka, Y., T. Miyajima, I. Koike, T. Hayashibara, and H. Ogawa. 2006. Translocation and conservation of organic nitrogen within the coral-zooxanthella symbiotic system of Acropora pulchra, as demonstrated by dual isotope-labeling techniques. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:110-119. 2006 Cuba Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tang, B., C. D. Bray, and G. Pattenden. 2006. A biomimetic total synthesis of (+)-intricarene. Tetrahedron Letters 47:6401-6404. 2006 Octocoral
Temraz, T. A., W. E. Houssen, M. Jaspars, D. R. Woolley, K. N. Wease, S. N. Davies, and R. H. Scott. 2006. A pyridinium derivative from Red Sea soft corals inhibited voltage-activated potassium conductances and increased excitability of rat cultured sensory neurones. BMC Pharmacology 6. 2006 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Tentori, E. and D. Allemand. 2006. Light-enhanced calcification and dark decalcification in isolates of the soft coral Cladiella sp. during tissue recovery. Biological Bulletin 211:193-202. 2006 Lab Study Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Thornhill, D. J., M. W. Daniel, T. C. LaJeunesse, G. W. Schmidt, and W. K. Fitt. 2006. Natural infections of aposymbiotic Cassiopea xamachana scyphistomae from environmental pools of Symbiodinium. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:50-56. 2006 Florida Lab Study Zooxanthellae
Thornhill, D. J., T. C. LaJeunesse, D. W. Kemp, W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2006. Multi-year, seasonal genotypic surveys of coral-algal symbioses reveal prevalent stability or post-bleaching reversion. Marine Biology 148:711-722. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Thornhill, D. J., W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2006. Highly stable symbioses among western Atlantic brooding corals. Coral Reefs 25:515-519. 2006 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tirado, J. A. M. 2006. Sexual reproduction in the Caribbean coral genus Mycetophyllia, in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Masters Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayag�ez, Puerto Rico. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Stony Coral
Tissot, B. N., M. M. Yoklavich, M. S. Love, K. York, and M. Amend. 2006. Benthic invertebrates that form habitat on deep banks off southern California, with special reference to deep sea coral. Fishery Bulletin 104:167-181. 2006 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, I. M. Yakovleva, and O. S. Sergeeva. 2006. Influence of winter and spring/summer algal communities on the growth and physiology of adjacent scleractinian corals. Botanica Marina 49:200-207. 2006 Japan Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, I. M. Yakovleva, and T. L. Kalita. 2006. Rhythmical changes in the division and degradation of symbiotic algae in hermatypic corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32:19-Dec. 2006 Japan Algae; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Todd, B. D., D. J. Thornhill, and W. K. Fitt. 2006. Patterns of inorganic phosphate uptake in Cassiopea xamachana: A bioindicator species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:515-521. 2006 Florida Index or Indicator Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Toller, W. 2006. An investigation of anchor damage to the Frederiksted Reef System: Impacts to substrate, benthic communities, and reef fish assemblages. Disivision of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Frederiksted, USVI. 2006 US Virgin Islands Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcareous Macroalgae; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Tribollet, A., C. Langdon, S. Golubic, and M. Atkinson. 2006. Endolithic microflora are major primary producers in dead carbonate substrates of Hawaiian coral reefs. Journal of Phycology 42:292-303. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Tribollet, A., M. J. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2006. Effects of elevated pCO2 on epilithic and endolithic metabolism of reef carbonates. Global Change Biology 12:2200-2208. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Trussell, G. C., M. P. Lesser, M. R. Patterson, and S. J. Genovese. 2006. Depth-specific differences in growth of the reef sponge Callyspongia vaginalis: Role of bottom-up effects. Marine Ecology Progress Series 323:149-158. 2006 Florida Plankton; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, J. Laudien, L. Bramanti, N. Fernandez, J.-M. Gili, and W. Arntz. 2006. Diet and seasonal prey capture rates in the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum L.). Marine Biology 149:313-325. 2006 Bivalves; Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges
Tsounis, G., S. Rossi, M. Aranguren, J.-M. Gili, and W. Arntz. 2006. Effects of spatial variability and colony size on the reproductive output and gonadal development cycle of the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum L.). Marine Biology 148:513-527. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Tuya, F. and R. J. Haroun. 2006. Spatial patterns and response to wave exposure of shallow water algal assemblages across the Canarian Archipelago: A multi-scaled approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 311:15-28. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae
Twan, W.-H., J.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Lee, H.-F. Wu, Y.-H. Tung, and C.-F. Chang. 2006. Hormones and reproduction in scleractinian corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 144:247-253. 2006 Taiwan Model Fish; Stony Coral
Twan, W.-H., J.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Lee, S.-R. Jeng, W.-S. Yueh, Y.-H. Tung, H.-F. Wu, S. Dufour, and C.-F. Chang. 2006. The presence and ancestral role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the reproduction of scleractinian coral, Euphyllia ancora. Endocrinology 147:397-406. 2006 Stony Coral
Ulstrup, K. E., P. J. Ralph, A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2006. Intra-colonial variability in light acclimation of zooxanthellae in coral tissues of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 149:1325-1335. 2006 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ulstrup, K. E., R. Berkelmans, P. J. Ralph, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2006. Variation in bleaching sensitivity of two coral species across a latitudinal gradient on the Great Barrier Reef: The role of zooxanthellae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 314:135-148. 2006 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Underwood, J. N., P. B. Souter, E. R. Ballment, A. H. Lutz, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2006. Development of 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers from herbicide-bleached tissues of the brooding pocilloporid coral Seriatopora hystrix. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:176-178. 2006 Australia Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Uthicke, S. 2006. Photosynthetic efficiency and rapid light curves of sediment-biofilms along a water quality gradient in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:61-73. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Algae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Valles, H., D. L. Kramer, and W. Hunte. 2006. A standard unit for monitoring recruitment of fishes to coral reef rubble. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:171-183. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Construction Codes & Projects; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Van Alstyne, K. L., P. Schupp, and M. Slattery. 2006. The distribution of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in tropical Pacific coral reef invertebrates. Coral Reefs 25:321-327. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Climate Regulation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
van Assen, E., K. F. Kuiper, N. Barhoun, W. Krijgsman, and F. J. Sierro. 2006. Messinian astrochronology of the Melilla Basin: Stepwise restriction of the Mediterranean-Atlantic connection through Morocco. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 238:15-31. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Stony Coral
van Dongen-Vogels, V. and J. Mallefet. 2006. Fragment growth-rates of six cultivated coral species: A reference framework for coral transplantation. Mer 44:99-107. 2006 Stony Coral
Van Ofwegen, L. P., V. Haussermann, and G. Forsterra. 2006. A new genus of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Clavulariidae) from Chile. Zootaxa 47-57. 2006 Marine Worms; Octocoral
Van Oppen, M. J. H. and R. D. Gates. 2006. Conservation genetics and the resilience of reef-building corals. Molecular Ecology 15:3863-3883. 2006 Review Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Woesik, R., F. Lacharmoise, and S. Koksal. 2006. Annual cycles of solar insolation predict spawning times of Caribbean corals. Ecology Letters 9:390-398. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Bermuda; Venezuela; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Vanderklift, M. A., G. A. Kendrick, and A. J. Smit. 2006. Differences in trophic position among sympatric sea urchin species. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:291-297. 2006 Australia Algae; Sea Urchins
Vargas-Angel, B., S. B. Colley, S. M. Hoke, and J. D. Thomas. 2006. The reproductive seasonality and gametogenic cycle of Acropora cervicornis off Broward County, Florida, USA. Coral Reefs 25:110-122. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Vattakaven, T., P. Bond, G. Bradley, and C. B. Munn. 2006. Differential effects of temperature and starvation on induction of the viable-but-nonculturable state in the coral pathogens Vibrio shiloi and vibrio tasmaniensis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72:6508-6513. 2006 Cuba Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Venn, A. A., M. A. Wilson, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, B. J. Keely, and A. E. Douglas. 2006. The impact of coral bleaching on the pigment profile of the symbiotic alga, Symbiodinium. Plant, Cell and Environment 29:2133-2142. 2006 Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vermeij, M. J. A. 2006. Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean coral species on artificial substratum: The importance of competition, growth and variation in life-history strategy. Coral Reefs 25:59-71. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Vermeij, M. J. A., N. D. Fogarty, and M. W. Miller. 2006. Pelagic conditions affect larval behavior, survival, and settlement patterns in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 310:119-128. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Plankton; Salinity; Stony Coral; Substrate
Verweij, M. C., I. Nagelkerken, D. De Graaff, M. Peeters, E. J. Bakker, and G. Van Der Velde. 2006. Structure, food and shade attract juvenile coral reef fish to mangrove and seagrass habitats: A field experiment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:257-268. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Vidal Marques, L., R. Villaca, and R. Crespo Pereira. 2006. Susceptibility of macroalgae to herbivorous fishes at Rocas Atoll, Brazil. Botanica Marina 49:379-385. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Viehman, S., D. K. Mills, G. W. Meichel, and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Culture and identification of Desulfovibrio spp. from corals infected by black band disease on Dominican and Florida Keys reefs. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:119-127. 2006 Florida Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Villanueva, R. D., H. T. Yap, and M. N. E. Montano. 2006. Intensive fish farming in the Philippines is detrimental to the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316:165-174. 2006 Philippines Aquaculture; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Vimala, A., C. C. Rath, A. Sree, and S. Patanayak. 2006. Biodiversity and antimicrobial properties of cultivable microbial association of marine sessiler organisms of Orissa coast (Bay of Bengal). Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 8:17-22. 2006 Aquaculture; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sponges
Virgilio, M., L. Airoldi, and M. Abbiati. 2006. Spatial and temporal variations of assemblages in a Mediterranean coralligenous reef and relationships with surface orientation. Coral Reefs 25:265-272. 2006 Model Docks & Marinas; Invertebrates; Sponges
Visram, S. and A. E. Douglas. 2006. Molecular diversity of symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) in scleractinian corals of Kenya. Coral Reefs 25:172-176. 2006 Kenya Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Visram, S., J. Wiedenmann, and A. E. Douglas. 2006. Molecular diversity of symbiotic algae of the genus Symbiodinium (Zooxanthellae) in cnidarians of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:1281-1283. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); France Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vize, P. D. 2006. Deepwater broadcast spawning by Montastraea cavernosa, Montastraea franksi, and Diploria strigosa at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 25:169-171. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Vongsavat, V., P. Winotai, and S. Meejoo. 2006. Phase transitions of natural corals monitored by ESR spectroscopy. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 243:167-173. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Voss, J. D. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Coral diseases near Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas: Patterns and potential drivers. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:33-40. 2006 Bahamas Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Voss, J. D. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Nutrient enrichment enhances black band disease progression in corals. Coral Reefs 25:569-576. 2006 Lab Study Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Vroom, P. S. and K. N. Page. 2006. Relative abundance of macroalgae (RAM) on Northwestern Hawaiian Island reefs. Atoll Research Bulletin 533-548. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Vroom, P. S., K. N. Page, J. C. Kenyon, and R. E. Brainard. 2006. Algae-dominated reefs. American Scientist 94:430-437. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Northern Mariana Islands Algae; Turf Algae
Wai, T.-C. and G. A. Williams. 2006. Effect of grazing on coralline algae in seasonal, tropical, low-shore rock pools: Spatio-temporal variation in settlement and persistence. Marine Ecology Progress Series 326:99-113. 2006 Algae; Coralline Algae
Walter, R. P. and J. M. Haynes. 2006. Fish and coral community structure are related on shallow water patch reefs near San Salvador, Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 79:365-374. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Fish; Stony Coral
Wang, S.-K., C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2006. Cytotoxic pregnane steroids from the formosan soft coral Stereonephthya crystalliana. Journal of Natural Products 69:103-106. 2006 Octocoral
Wang, S.-K., M.-J. Huang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2006. Cytotoxic constituents from the formosan soft coral Clavularia inflata var. luzoniana. Journal of Natural Products 69:1411-1416. 2006 Oman Octocoral
Wang, S.-W., S.-Y. Gong, H.-S. Mii, and C.-F. Dai. 2006. Cold-seep carbonate hardgrounds as the initial substrata of coral reef development in a siliciclastic paleoenvironment of southwestern Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 17:405-427. 2006 Taiwan Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Wantiez, L., O. Chateau, and S. Le Mouellic. 2006. Initial and mid-term impacts of cyclone Erica on coral reef fish communities and habitat in the South Lagoon Marine Park of New Caledonia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:1229-1236. 2006 New Caledonia Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ward, J. R., K. L. Rypien, J. F. Bruno, C. D. Harvell, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, K. M. Mullen, R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, J. Sanchez, and G. Smith. 2006. Coral diversity and disease in Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:23-31. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Warner, M. E. and S. Berry-Lowe. 2006. Differential xanothophyll cycling and photochemical activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates in multiple locations of three species of Caribbean coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:86-95. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Warner, M. E. and S. Berry-Lowe. 2006. Differential xanthophyll cycling and photochemical activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates in multiple locations of three species of Caribbean coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:86-95. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Warner, M. E., T. C. LaJeunesse, J. D. Robison, and R. M. Thur. 2006. The ecological distribution and comparative photobiology of symbiotic dinoflagellates from reef corals in Belize: Potential implications for coral bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1887-1897. 2006 South & Central America; Belize Stony Coral
Watanabe, T., I. Yuyama, and S. Yasumura. 2006. Toxicological effects of biocides on symbiotic and aposymbiotic juveniles of the hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:177-188. 2006 Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Watanabe, T., S.-I. Kii, J. Tanaka, K. Takishita, and T. Maruyama. 2006. cDNA cloning and phylogenetic and expression analyses of actin in symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.). Journal of Applied Phycology 18:219-225. 2006 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Weber, M., C. Lott, K.E. Fabricius. 2006. Sedimentation stress in a scleractinian coral exposed to terrestrial and marine sediments with contrasting physical, organic and geochemical properties. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:18-32. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Webster, J. M., D. A. Clague, J. C. Braga, H. Spalding, W. Renema, C. Kelley, B. Applegate, J. R. Smith, C. K. Paull, J. G. Moore, and D. Potts. 2006. Drowned coralline algal dominated deposits off Lanai, Hawaii; carbonate accretion and vertical tectonics over the last 30 ka. Marine Geology 225:223-246. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wei, N.-W.V., C. C. Wallace, C.-F. Dai, K. R. M. Pillay, and C. A. Chen. 2006. Analyses of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and the 5.8S gene indicate that extremely high rDNA heterogeneity is a unique feature in the scleractinian coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Acroporidae). Zoological Studies 45:404-418. 2006 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Weil, E. 2006. Diversity and relative abundance of corals, octocorals and sponges at Jaragua National Park, Dominican Republic [Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana.]. Revista de biología tropical 54:423-443. 2006 South & Central America; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Weil, E., G. Smith, and D. L. Gil-Agudelo. 2006. Status and progress in coral reef disease research. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:7-Jan. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Wernberg, T. 2006. Scale of impact determines early post-disturbance assemblage structure in subtidal Fucus beds in the Baltic Sea (Bornholm, Denmark). European Journal of Phycology 41:105-113. 2006 Model Algae
Wernberg, T., M. A. Vanderklift, J. How, and P. S. Lavery. 2006. Export of detached macroalgae from reefs to adjacent seagrass beds. Oecologia 147:692-701. 2006 Australia Algae; Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Whitaker, K. 2006. Genetic evidence for mixed modes of reproduction in the coral Pocillopora damicornis and its effect on population structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:115-124. 2006 Australia Stony Coral
Wielgus, J. and O. Levy. 2006. Differences in photosynthetic activity between coral sections infested and not infested by boring spionid polychaetes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:727-728. 2006 Cuba Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Wielgus, J., D. Glassom, and N. E. Chadwick. 2006. Patterns of polychaete worm infestation of stony corals in the Northern Red Sea and relationships to water chemistry. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:377-388. 2006 Discharges; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilhelmsson, D., T. Malm, and M. C. Ohman. 2006. The influence of offshore windpower on demersal fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63:775-784. 2006 Europe Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Williams, D. E. and M. W. Miller. 2006. Morphology offers no clues to asexual vs. sexual origin of small Acropora cervicornis (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) colonies. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:145-151. 2006 Stony Coral; Substrate
Williams, I. D., W. J. Walsh, A. Miyasaka, and A. M. Friedlander. 2006. Effects of rotational closure on coral reef fishes in Waikiki-Diamond Head Fishery Management Area, Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Ecology Progress Series 310:139-149. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Small Herbivorous Fish
Willis, B. L., M. J. H. Van Oppen, D. J. Miller, S. V. Vollmer, and D. J. Ayre. 2006. The role of hybridization in the evolution of reef corals. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37:489-517. 2006 Review Climate; Stony Coral
Wilson, S. K., N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2006. Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12:2220-2234. 2006 Global Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Winters, G., Y. Loya, and S. Beer. 2006. In situ measured seasonal variations in Fv/Fm of two common Red Sea corals. Coral Reefs 25:593-598. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Wood-Charlson, E. M., L. L. Hollingsworth, D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2006. Lectin/glycan interactions play a role in recognition in a coral/dinoflagellate symbiosis. Cellular Microbiology 8:1985-1993. 2006 Algae
Woodroffe, C. D., D. M. Kennedy, B. P. Brooke, and M. E. Dickson. 2006. Geomorphological evolution of Lord Howe Island and carbonate production at the latitudinal limit to reef growth. Journal of Coastal Research 22:188-201. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Worheide, G. 2006. Low variation in partial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial sequences in the coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana across the Indo-Pacific. Marine Biology 148:907-912. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2006. A simple model of growth form-dependent recovery from disease in coral reef sponges, and implications for monitoring. Coral Reefs 25:419-426. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Rapid diversity and abundance decline in a Caribbean coral reef sponge community. Biological Conservation 127:167-176. 2006 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Resistance vs recovery: Morphological strategies of coral reef sponges. Functional Ecology 20:699-708. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Xue, C., T. Li, Z. Deng, H. Fu, and W. Lin. 2006. Janthinolide A-B, two new 2,5-piperazinedione derivatives from the endophytic Penicillium janthinellum isolated from the soft coral Dendronephthya sp. Pharmazie 61:1041-1044. 2006 Octocoral
Yakimov, M. M., S. Cappello, E. Crisafi, A. Tursi, A. Savini, C. Corselli, S. Scarfi, and L. Giuliano. 2006. Phylogenetic survey of metabolically active microbial communities associated with the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa from the Apulian plateau, Central Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 53:62-75. 2006 Microorganisms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Yang, H., S.-X. Zhang, H.-S. Jiang, and Y.-B. Wang. 2006. Age and general characteristics of calcimicrobialite near the Permian-Triassic boundary in Chongyang, Hubei Province. Diqiu Kexue - Zhongguo Dizhi Daxue Xuebao/Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 31:165-170. 2006 China Fish; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Yang, J., S. H. Qi, S. Zhang, and Q. X. Li. 2006. Chemical constituents from the south China sea gorgonian coral Subergorgia reticulata. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 29:555-557. 2006 China Octocoral
Yang, L. H., O. O. Lee, T. Jin, X. C. Li, and P. Y. Qian. 2006. Antifouling properties of 10β-formamidokalihinol-A and kalihinol A isolated from the marine sponge Acanthella cavernosa. Biofouling 22:23-32. 2006 Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Yates, K. K. and R. B. Halley. 2006. CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii. Biogeosciences 3:357-369. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Yin, S.-W., Y.-P. Shi, X.-M. Li, and B.-G. Wang. 2006. A new cembranoid diterpene and other related metabolites from the South-China-Sea soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Helvetica Chimica Acta 89:567-572. 2006 China Octocoral
Yokouchi, H., Y. Fukuoka, D. Mukoyama, R. Calugay, H. Takeyama, and T. Matsunaga. 2006. Whole-metagenome amplification of a microbial community associated with scleractinian coral by multiple displacement amplification using φ29 polymerase. Environmental Microbiology 8:1155-1163. 2006 Japan Cyanobacteria; Stony Coral
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, Q. Shi, T.-G. Chen, P.-X. Wang, K. D. Collerson, and T.-S. Liu. 2006. U-series dating of dead Porites corals in the South China sea: Evidence for episodic coral mortality over the past two centuries. Quaternary Geochronology 1:129-141. 2006 Global; China Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Yu, S., Z. Deng, L. van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2006. 5,8-Epidioxysterols and related derivatives from a Chinese Soft Coral Sinularia flexibilis. Steroids 71:955-959. 2006 Octocoral
Yu, Y., H. R. Li, B. Chen, Y. X. Zeng, and J. F. He. 2006. Phylogenetic diversity and cold-adaptive hydrolytic enzymes of culturable psychrophilic bacteria associated with sea ice from high latitude ocean, Artic. Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica 46:184-190. 2006 Australia; Cuba Stony Coral
Yuan, G., M. L. Wahlqvist, G. He, M. Yang, and D. Li. 2006. Natural products and anti-inflammatory activity. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 15:143-152. 2006 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yum, S. 2006. Ubiquitin expression in soft coral (Scleronephthya gracillimum) exposed to environmental stresses. Korean Journal of Genetics 28:149-156. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Zakai, D., Z. Dubinsky, A. Avishai, T. Caaras, and N. E. Chadwick. 2006. Lunar periodicity of planula release in the reef-building coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 311:93-102. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Stony Coral
Zeevi Ben-yosef, D., Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 2006. Response of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens to ultraviolet radiation regimes as reflected by mycosporine-like amino acid biosynthesis. Marine Ecology 27:219-228. 2006 Light; Octocoral; Substrate
Zhang, C., J. Li, J. Su, Y. Liang, X. Yang, K. Zheng, and L. Zeng. 2006. Cytotoxic diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Natural Products 69:1476-1480. 2006 China Octocoral
Zhang, G.-W., X.-Q. Ma, J.-Y. Su, K. Zhang, H. Kurihara, X.-S. Yao, and L.-M. Zeng. 2006. Two new bioactive sesquiterpenes from the soft coral Sinularia sp. Natural Product Research 20:659-664. 2006 Octocoral
Zhang, W., M. Gavagnin, Y.-W. Guo, T.-Z. Huang, and J.-J. Wang. 2006. Chemical studies on the South China sea stony coral Tubastraea sp. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 4:94-97. 2006 China Stony Coral
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, and Y. Gu. 2006. Secondary metabolites from the South China Sea invertebrates: Chemistry and biological activity. Current Medicinal Chemistry 13:2041-2090. 2006 China Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Zhukova, N. V. and E. A. Titlyanov. 2006. Effect of light intensity on the fatty acid composition of dinoflagellates symbiotic with hermatypic corals. Botanica Marina 49:339-346. 2006 Hydrocoral; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zilberberg, C., M. Maldonado, and A. M. Sole-Cava. 2006. Assessment of the relative contribution of asexual propagation in a population of the coral-excavating sponge Cliona delitrix from the Bahamas. Coral Reefs 25:297-301. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Zimmer, B., W. Precht, E. Hickerson, and J. Sinclair. 2006. Discovery of Acropora palmata at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 25:192. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 2005. Integrated ocean drilling program expedition 307 preliminary report: Modern carbonate mounds: Porcupine drilling. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program 307:Jan-58. 2005 Global Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Abelson, A., R. Olinky, S. Gaines. 2005. Coral recruitment to the reefs of Eilat, Red Sea: temporal and spatial variation, and possible effects of anthropogenic disturbances. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:576-582. 2005 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., D. Dahan, Y. Golan, and R. Vago. 2005. Effect of light regimes on the microstructure of the reef-building coral Fungia simplex. Materials Science and Engineering C 25:81-85. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., T. Gross, D. Naveh, S. Geresh, S. Rosenwaks, I. Bar, and R. Vago. 2005. Low level laser irradiation stimulates osteogenic phenotype of mesenchymal stem cells seeded on a three-dimensional biomatrix. Lasers in Medical Science 20:138-146. 2005 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Acosta, A., P. W. Sammarco, and L. F. Duarte. 2005. New fission processes in the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum: Description and quantitative aspects. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:26-Jan. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Anemones & Zooanthids
Acropora Biological Review Team. 2005. Atlantic Acropora Status Review Document. National Matiner Fisheries Service, Southwest Regional Office, Saint Petersburg, (Florida, USA). 2005 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Review Stony Coral
Adjeroud, M., Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm, T. Perez, D. Lecchini, R. Galzin, and B. Salvat. 2005. Detecting the effects of natural disturbances on coral assemblages in French Polynesia: A decade survey at multiple scales. Aquatic Living Resource 18:111-123. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Seastars; Stony Coral
Agrawal, M. S. and B. F. Bowden. 2005. Marine sponge Dysidea herbacea revisited: Another brominated diphenyl ether. Marine Drugs 3:14-Sep. 2005 Australia Sponges
Ahmed, A. F., M.-H. Wu, G.-H. Wang, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. Eunicellin-based diterpenoids, australins A-D, isolated from the soft coral Cladiella australis. Journal of Natural Products 68:1051-1055. 2005 Taiwan Octocoral
Ahmed, A. F., Y.-H. Kuo, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. Oxygenated terpenoids from a formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 68:1208-1212. 2005 Octocoral
Al-Horani, F. A. 2005. Effects of changing seawater temperature on photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis, measured with O2, Ca2+ and pH microsensors. Scientia Marina 69:347-354. 2005 Cuba CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Horani, F. A., T. Ferdelman, S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2005. Spatial distribution of calcification and photosynthesis in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 24:173-180. 2005 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Horani, F., S. Al-Rousan, R. Manasrah, and M. Rasheed. 2005. Coral calcification: Use of radioactive isotopes and metabolic inhibitors to study the interactions with photosynthesis and respiration. Chemistry and Ecology 21:325-335. 2005 Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, M. Newville, and S. R. Sutton. 2005. Strontium in coral aragonite: 3. Sr coordination and geochemistry in relation to skeletal architecture. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:3801-3811. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Alvarado, J. J., J. Cortes, C. Fernandez, and J. Nivia. 2005. Coral communities and reefs of Ballena Marine National Park, Pacific coast of Costa Rica [Comunidades y arrecifes coralinos del Parque Nacional Marino Ballena, costa del Pacifico de Costa Rica]. Ciencias Marinas 31:641-651. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Alwany, M., E. Thaler, and M. Stachowitsch. 2005. Territorial behaviour of Acanthurus sohal and Plectroglyphidodon leucozona on the fringing Egyptian Red Sea reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72:321-334. 2005 Egypt Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ammar, M. S. A. 2005. An alarming threat to the red organ pipe coral Tubipora musica and suggested solutions. Ecological Research 20:529-535. 2005 Egypt; Japan Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral
Anderson, M. E. 2005. Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 33-42. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; South Africa Fish; Skeletal Coral
Anderson, M. J., R. B. Millar, W. M. Blom, and C. E. Diebel. 2005. Nonlinear multivariate models of successional change in community structure using the von Bertalanffy curve. Oecologia 146:279-286. 2005 Model Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges
Anderson, R. J., C. McKune, J. J. Bolton, O. DeClerck, and E. Tronchin. 2005. Patterns in subtidal seaweed communities on coral-dominated reefs at Sodwana Bay on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 27:529-537. 2005 Cuba; South Africa Algae; Turf Algae
Andre, J., E. Gyuris, and I. R. Lawler. 2005. Comparison of the diets of sympatric dugongs and green turtles on the Orman Reefs, Torres Strait, Australia. Wildlife Research 32:53-62. 2005 Australia; Papua New Guinea Algae; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses
Andrefouet, S. and H. M. Guzman. 2005. Coral reef distribution, status and geomorphology-biodiversity relationship in Kuna Yala (San Blas) archipelago, Caribbean Panama. Coral Reefs 24:31-42. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Anthony, K. R. N., M. O. Hoogenboom, and S. R. Connolly. 2005. Adaptive variation in coral geometry and the optimization of internal colony light climates. Functional Ecology 19:17-26. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, S. A. Lewis, and N. L. Hilbun. 2005. Emergent zonation and geographic convergence of coral reefs. Ecology 86:2586-2600. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, T. J. T. Murdoch, and M. L. Robbart. 2005. Long-term persistence of coral assemblages on the Flower Garden Banks, Northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Implications for science and management. Gulf of Mexico Science 23:84-94. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Arvedlund, M. and A. Takemura. 2005. Long-term observation in situ of the anemonefish Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett) in association with a soft coral. Coral Reefs 24:698. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Octocoral
Ateweberhan, M., J. H. Bruggemann, and A. M. Breeman. 2005. Seasonal dynamics of Sargassum ilicifolium (Phaeophyta) on a shallow reef flat in the southern Red Sea (Eritrea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 292:159-171. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae
Ateweberhan, M., J. H. Bruggemann, and A. M. Breeman. 2005. Seasonal patterns of biomass, growth and reproduction in Dictyota cervicornis and Stoechospermum polypodioides (Dictyotales, Phaeophyta) on a shallow reef flat in the southern Red Sea (Eritrea). Botanica Marina 48:17-Aug. 2005 Fleshy Macroalgae
Baceta, J. I., V. Pujalte, and G. Bernaola. 2005. Paleocene coralgal reefs of the western Pyrenean basin, northern Spain: New evidence supporting an earliest Paleogene recovery of reefal ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 224:117-143. 2005 Spain Algae
Badran, M. I. and M. K. Al Zibdah. 2005. Environmental quality of Jordanian coastal surface sediment, Gulf of Aqaba, red sea. Ambio 34:615-620. 2005 Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Bak, R.P.M., G. Nieuwland, and E.H. Meesters. 2005. Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs: 30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curacao and Bonaire. Coral Reefs 24:475-479. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Baker, J. L., G. J. Edgar, and N. S. Barrett. 2005. Subtidal macroflora of althorpe and Haystack Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 129:128-144. 2005 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Balata, D., L. Piazzi, E. Cecchi, and F. Cinelli. 2005. Variability of Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages subject to local variation in sediment deposition. Marine Environmental Research 60:403-421. 2005 Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Ballantine, D. L. and N. E. Aponte. 2005. An annotated checklist of deep-reef benthic marine algae from Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas (western Atlantic) II. Rhodophyta. Nova Hedwigia 80:147-171. 2005 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Algae
Barash, Y., R. Sulam, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2005. Bacterial Strain BA-3 and a filterable factor cause a white plague-like disease in corals from the Eilat coral reef. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 40:183-189. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Barile, P. J. and B. E. Lapointe. 2005. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition from a remote source enriches macroalgae in coral reef ecosystems near Green Turtle Cay, Abacos, Bahamas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:1262-1272. 2005 Florida; Bahamas Algae; Nutrients; Sea Turtles
Barnes, D. J. and R. B. Taylor. 2005. On the nature and causes of luminescent lines and bands in coral skeletons: II. Contribution of skeletal crystals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 322:135-142. 2005 Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Baruch, R., N. Avishai, and C. Rabinowitz. 2005. UV incites diverse levels of DNA breaks in different cellular compartments of a branching coral species. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:843-848. 2005 Cleaner & Solvent Use; Stony Coral
Bastidas, C., A. Croquer, A. L. Zubillaga, R. Ramos, V. Kortnik, C. Weinberger, and L. M. Marquez. 2005. Coral mass- and split-spawning at a coastal and an offshore Venezuelan reefs, southern Caribbean. Hydrobiologia 541:101-106. 2005 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean GIS & Maps Octocoral; Stony Coral
Baums, I. B., C. R. Hughes, and M. E. Hellberg. 2005. Mendelian microsatellite loci for the Caribbean coral Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 288:115-127. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Baums, I. B., M. W. Miller, and M. E. Hellberg. 2005. Regionally isolated populations of an imperiled Caribbean coral, Acropora palmata. Molecular Ecology 14:1377-1390. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Stony Coral
Beauchamp, B. and B. Olchowy. 2005. Early Permian buildups (Tolkien reefs) associated with subaqueous evaporites, Canadian Arctic: A record of syn-tectonic to post-tectonic reciprocal uplift and subsidence. AAPG Memoir 133-153. 2005 Sponges
Beegle-Krause, C. J., M. Fonseca, and G. Shigenaka. 2005. Noaa habitat recovery models using cellular automata techniques. Pages 10645-10651 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Monetary Valuation; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses
Bell, R., R. Buchsbaum, C. Roman, and M. Chandler. 2005. Inventory of intertidal marine habitats, Boston Harbor Islands national park area. Northeastern Naturalist 12:169-200. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Invertebrates; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Substrate
Bellwood, D. R., T. P. Hughes, S. R. Connolly, and J. Tanner. 2005. Environmental and geometric constraints on Indo-Pacific coral reef biodiversity. Ecology Letters 8:643-651. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Model Fish; Stony Coral
Bernecker, M. 2005. Late Triassic reefs from the Northwest and South Tethys: Distribution, setting, and biotic composition. Facies 51:442-453. 2005 Oman Sponges
Berra, F., R. Rettori, and D. Bassi. 2005. Recovery of carbonate platform production in the Lombardy Basin during the Anisian: Paleoecological significance and constrain on paleogeographic evolution. Facies 50:615-627. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms
Berumen, M. L., M. S. Pratchett, and M. I. McCormick. 2005. Within-reef differences in diet and body condition of coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:217-227. 2005 Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bircher, A., N. Schaub, and K. Scherer. 2005. The catch of the day: Scombrotoxin and Anisakis simplex as cause of allergy-like disorders [Der fang des tages: Scombrotoxin und Anisakis simplex als ursache allergieahnlicher krankheitsbilder]. Allergologie 28:330-337. 2005 Algae; Climate; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Birrell, C.L., L.J. McCook, and B.L. Willis. 2005. Effects of algal turfs and sediment on coral settlement. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:408-414. 2005 Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Blanchon, P. 2005. Comments on \corrected western Atlantic sea-level curve for the last 11,000 years based on calibrated 14C dates from Acropora palmata framework and intertidal mangrove peat\" by Toscano and Macintyre [Coral Reefs (2003) 22:257-270]". Coral Reefs 24:183-186. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Mangroves; Stony Coral
Boehnlein, J. M., L. Z. Santiago-Vazquez, and R. G. Kerr. 2005. Diterpene biosynthesis by the dinoflagellate symbiont of the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:105-111. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Bolanos, N., A. Bourg, J. Gomez, and J. J. Alvarado. 2005. Diversity and abundance of echinoderms from the reef lagoon at Cahuita National Park, Caribbean from Costa Rica [Diversidad y abundancia de equinodermos en la laguna arrecifal del Parque Nacional Cahuita, Caribe de Costa Rica.]. Revista de biología tropical 285-290. 2005 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Substrate
Bongiorni, L. and B. Rinkevich. 2005. The pink-blue spot syndrome in Acropora eurystoma (Eilat, Red Sea): A possible marker of stress? Zoology 108:247-256. 2005 Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2005. Dark spot syndrome: A scleractinian coral disease or a general stress response? Coral Reefs 24:139-144. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2005. Scleractinian coral diseases in south Florida: Incidence, species susceptibility, and mortality. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 67:249-258. 2005 Florida Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Borger, J.L., S.C.C. Steiner. 2005. The spatial and temporal dynamics of coral diseases in Dominica, West Indies. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:137-154. 2005 Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Boulon, R., M. Chiappone, R. Halley, W. Jaap, B. Keller, B. Kruczynski, M. Miller, and C. Rogers. 2005. Atlantic Acropora Status Review. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Bourmaud, C. and N. Gravier-Bonnet. 2005. Non-released cryptomedusoid in the life cycle of Antennella sp. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Halopterididae) from La Reunion, Indian Ocean. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 48:55-62. 2005 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Reunion; India Lab Study Algae
Bourne, D. G. and C. B. Munn. 2005. Diversity of bacteria associated with the coral Pocillopora damicornis from the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology 7:1162-1174. 2005 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bozec, Y.-M., S. Doledec, and M. Kulbicki. 2005. An analysis of fish-habitat associations on disturbed coral reefs: Chaetodontid fishes in New Caledonia. Journal of Fish Biology 66:966-982. 2005 New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Fish; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Bramanti, L., G. Magagnini, L. De Maio, and G. Santangelo. 2005. Recruitment, early survival and growth of the Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum (L 1758), a 4-year study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 314:69-78. 2005 Octocoral; Substrate
Brazeau, D. A., P. W. Sammarco, and D. F. Gleason. 2005. A multi-locus genetic assignment technique to assess sources of Agaricia agaricites larvae on coral reefs. Marine Biology 147:1141-1148. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Mexico Model Stony Coral
Breedy, O. and H. M. Guzman. 2005. A new species of alcyonacean octocoral from the Galapagos Archipelago. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:801-807. 2005 Octocoral
Breedy, O. and H. M. Guzman. 2005. A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 11-Jan. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Octocoral
Breitbart, M., R. Bhagooli, S. Griffin, I. Johnston, and F. Rohwer. 2005. Microbial communities associated with skeletal tumors on Porites compressa. FEMS Microbiology Letters 243:431-436. 2005 Europe Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Brensing, K., K. Linke, M. Busch, I. Matthes, and S. Eke Van Der Woude. 2005. Impact of different groups of swimmers on dolphins in swim-with-the-dolphin programs in two settings. Anthrozoos 18:409-429. 2005 Housing; Octocoral; Whales & Dolphins
Brooke, S. and C. M. Young. 2005. Embryogenesis and larval biology of the ahermatypic scleractinian Oculina varicosa. Marine Biology 146:665-675. 2005 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lab Study Stony Coral
Brown, B. E. and J. C. Bythell. 2005. Perspectives on mucus secretion in reef corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296:291-309. 2005 Review; Model Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. 2005. The importance of the marine ornamental reef fish trade in the wider Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:127-137. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Maldives; Sri Lanka; India; Japan; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines; Caribbean; Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Corallivorous Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Burghardt, I., J. Evertsen, G. Johnsen, and H. Wagele. 2005. Solar powered seaslugs - Mutualistic symbiosis of aeolid nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) with Symbiodinium. Symbiosis 38:227-250. 2005 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Housing; Light; Molluscs; Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Bymers, L., E. P. Glenn, S. G. Nelson, and K. Fitzsimmons. 2005. Diversity and biomass dynamics of marine algae in Biosphere II's tropical reef macrocosm. Ecological Engineering 25:442-456. 2005 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Cairns, S. D., V. Haussermann, and G. Forsterra. 2005. A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 15-46. 2005 Cuba Review Stony Coral
Calado, A. J. and O. Moestrup. 2005. On the freshwater dinoflagellates presently included in the genus Amphidinium, with a description of Prosoaulax gen. nov. Phycologia 44:112-119. 2005 Zooxanthellae
Calcinai, B., G. Bavestrello, and C. Cerrano. 2005. Excavating sponge species from the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 44:18-May. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Indonesia; Philippines Boring Sponges; Sponges
Carreto, J. I., M. O. Carignan, and N. G. Montoya. 2005. A high-resolution reverse-phase liquid chromatography method for the analysis of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in marine organisms. Marine Biology 146:237-252. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Plankton; Stony Coral
Carrubba, L. and J. Torres. 2005. Bibliography of coral reef and coralline communities in Puerto Rico. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Lajas, Puerto Rico. 2005 Puerto Rico Remote Sensing Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Castillo, K. D. and B. S. T. Helmuth. 2005. Influence of thermal history on the response of Montastraea annularis to short-term temperature exposure. Marine Biology 148:261-270. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Honduras Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ceccarelli, D. M., G. P. Jones, and L. J. McCook. 2005. Effects of territorial damselfish on an algal-dominated coastal coral reef. Coral Reefs 24:606-620. 2005 Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ceccarelli, D. M., G. P. Jones, and L. J. McCook. 2005. Foragers versus farmers: Contrasting effects of two behavioural groups of herbivores on coral reefs. Oecologia 145:445-453. 2005 Papua New Guinea Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cervino, J. M., R. Hayes, T. J. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2005. Erratum: Zooxanthellae regulation in yellow blotch/band and other coral diseases contrasted with temperature related bleaching: In situ destruction vs expulsion (Symbiosis (2004) 37 (63-85)). Symbiosis 38:101-104. 2005 Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Chabanet, P., M. Adjeroud, S. Andrefouet, Y.-M. Bozec, J. Ferraris, J.-A. Garcia-Charton, and M. Schrimm. 2005. Human-induced physical disturbances and their indicators on coral reef habitats: A multi-scale approach. Aquatic Living Resource 18:215-230. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Chadwick, N. E. and M. Arvedlund. 2005. Abundance of giant sea anemones and patterns of association with anemonefish in the northern Red Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:1287-1292. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Chao, C.-H., L.-F. Huang, Y.-L. Yang, J.-H. Su, G.-H. Wang, M. Y. Chiang, Y.-C. Wu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. Polyoxygenated steroids from the gorgonian Isis hippuris. Journal of Natural Products 68:880-885. 2005 Octocoral
Chapman, M. G., J. People, and D. Blockley. 2005. Intertidal assemblages associated with natural corallina turf and invasive mussel beds. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:1761-1776. 2005 Algae; Invasive Species
Chateau-Degat, M.-L., M. Chinain, N. Cerf, S. Gingras, B. Hubert, and E. Dewailly. 2005. Seawater temperature, Gambierdiscus spp. variability and incidence of ciguatera poisoning in French Polynesia. Harmful Algae 4:1053-1062. 2005 Global Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Pathogens
Chavanich, S., P. Koeysin, V. Viyakarn, S. Piyatiratitivorakul, P. Menasveta, K. Suwanborirux, and S. Poovachiranon. 2005. A tunicate from a Thai coral reef: A potential source of new anticancer compounds. Coral Reefs 24:621. 2005 Tunicates
Chen, C. A., J.-T. Wang, L.-S. Fang, and Y.-W. Yang. 2005. Fluctuating algal symbiont communities in Acropora palifera (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) from Taiwan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:113-121. 2005 Taiwan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chen, C. A., Y.-W. Yang, N. V. Wei, W.-S. Tsai, and L.-S. Fang. 2005. Symbiont diversity in scleractinian corals from tropical reefs and subtropical non-reef communities in Taiwan. Coral Reefs 24:22-Nov. 2005 Taiwan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chen, C.-S., H.-P. Lin, C.-C. Yeh, and L.-S. Fang. 2005. Use of a fluorescent membrane probe to identify zooxanthellae in hospite among dissociated endoderm cell culture from coral. Protoplasma 226:175-179. 2005 Cuba Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chiang, P.-C., C.-L. Chien, S.-L. Pan, W.-P. Chen, C.-M. Teng, Y.-C. Shen, and J.-H. Guh. 2005. Induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis by a marine prostanoid in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of Hepatology 43:679-686. 2005 Europe Octocoral
Chiappone, M., H. Dienes, D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2005. Impacts of lost fishing gear on coral reef sessile invertebrates in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Biological Conservation 121:221-230. 2005 Florida Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges
Chill, L., N. Berrer, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2005. Eunicellin diterpenes from two kenyan soft corals. Journal of Natural Products 68:19-25. 2005 Kenya Octocoral
Cinner, J. E., M. J. Marnane, T. R. McClanahan, T. H. Clark, and J. Ben. 2005. Trade, tenure, and tradition: Influence of sociocultural factors on resource use in melanesia. Conservation Biology 19:1469-1477. 2005 Papua New Guinea Cultural Policies; Funding & Incentives; Housing; Stony Coral
Cirilli, S., N. Buratti, B. Senowbari-Daryan, and F. T. Fursich. 2005. Stratigraphy and palynology of the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation of East-Central Iran. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 111:259-270. 2005 Iran Review Sponges
Civitelli, G. and M. Brandano. 2005. The «Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni» in the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate platform (Central Apennines, Italy): Atlas of the lithofacies and depositional model [Atlante delle litofacies e modello deposizionale dei Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni nella Piattaform. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 124:611-643. 2005 Global; Europe Model Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cleary, D.F.R., L.E. Becking, N.J. de Voogd, W. Renema, M. de Beer, R.W.M. van Soest, B.W. Hoeksema. 2005. Variation in the diversity and composition of benthic taxa as a function of distance offshore, depth and exposure in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 65:557-570. 2005 Indonesia Model Sea Urchins; Sponges
Conklin, E. J. and J. E. Smith. 2005. Abundance and spread of the invasive red algae, Kappaphycus spp., in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i and an experimental assessment of management options. Biological Invasions 7:1029-1039. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Connell, S. D. 2005. Assembly and maintenance of subtidal habitat heterogeneity: Synergistic effects of light penetration and sedimentation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 289:53-61. 2005 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Conway, K. W., J. V. Barrie, and M. Krautter. 2005. Geomorphology of unique reefs on the western Canadian shelf: Sponge reefs mapped by multibeam bathymetry. Geo-Marine Letters 25:205-213. 2005 GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Copertino, M., S. D. Connell, and A. Cheshire. 2005. The prevalence and production of turf-forming algae on a temperate subtidal coast. Phycologia 44:241-248. 2005 Australia Algae; Turf Algae
Costa, C. F., R. Sassi, and F. D. Amaral. 2005. Annual cycle of symbiotic dinoflagellates from three species of scleractinian corals from coastal reefs of northeastern Brazil. Coral Reefs 24:191-193. 2005 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Costanzo, S. D., J. Udy, B. Longstaff, and A. Jones. 2005. Using nitrogen stable isotope ratios of macroalgae to determine the effectiveness of sewage upgrades: changes in the extent of sewage plumes over four years in Moreton Bay, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:212-217. 2005 Australia; Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies
Cox, G. and A. Salih. 2005. Fluorescence lifetime imaging of symbionts and fluorescent proteins in reef corals. Pages 162-170 in Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. 2005 Index or Indicator Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cozar, P. and I. D. Somerville. 2005. Stratigraphy of upper Visean carbonate platform rocks in the Carlow area, southeast Ireland. Geological Journal 40:35-64. 2005 Algae
Cozar, P., H. E. A. Somerville, and I. D. Somerville. 2005. Foraminifera, calcareous algae and rugose corals in Brigantian (late Visean) limestones in NE Ireland. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 55:287-300. 2005 England Algae
Cozar, P., I. D. Somerville, M. Aretz, and H.-G. Herbig. 2005. Biostratigraphical dating of upper visean limestones (NW Ireland) using foraminiferans, calcareous algae and rugose corals. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 23:23-Jan. 2005 Algae
Crabbe, J. C., Smith. David. 2005. Sediment impacts on growth rates of Acropora and Porites corals from fringing reefs of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 24:437-441. 2005 Indonesia Climate; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., E. Weil, A. L. Zubillaga, and S. M. Pauls. 2005. Impact of a white plague-II outbreak on a coral reef in the archipelago Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:815-823. 2005 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Crossman, D. J., J. H. Choat, and K. D. Clements. 2005. Nutritional ecology of nominally herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296:129-142. 2005 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Cruz-Palacios, V. and B. I. Van Tussenbroek. 2005. Simulation of hurricane-like disturbances on a Caribbean seagrass bed. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 324:44-60. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Cubit, J. D., C. D. Getter, J. B. C. Jackson, S. D. Garrity, H. M. Caffey, R. C. Thompson, E. Weil, and M. J. Marshall. 2005. An oil spill affecting coral reefs and mangroves on the caribbean coast of Panama. Page 5432 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Sediment
Cuif, J.-P. and Y. Dauphin. 2005. The two-step mode of growth in the scleractinian coral skeletons from the micrometre to the overall scale. Journal of Structural Biology 150:319-331. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Daniels, C. A. 2005. Coral reef assessment: An index utilizing sediment constituents. Masters Thesis. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, Tampa, FL. 2005 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
De Voogd, N. J., J. J. H. Haftka, and B. W. Hoeksema. 2005. Evaluation of the ecological function of amphitoxin in the reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru (Haplosclerida: Callyspongiidae) at southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia. Contributions to Zoology 74. 2005 Indonesia Sponges; Stony Coral
Dekker, A. G., M. Wettle, and V. E. Brando. 2005. Coral reef habitat mapping using MERIS: Can MERIS detect coral bleaching? European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP 375-382. 2005 Global Model; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Delecat, S. and J. Reitner. 2005. Sponge communities from the Lower Liassic of Adnet (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). Facies 51:385-404. 2005 Oman Sediment; Sponges
Depczynski, M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2005. Wave energy and spatial variability in community structure of small cryptic coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:283-293. 2005 Australia Fish; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
DeVogelaere, A., R. Kochevar, M. Tamburri, G. Cailliet, E. Burton, S. Benson, and W. Douros. 2005. Exploring the davidson seamount: Combining science, public outreach, and resource management. Pages 371-376 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. 2005 Model Resource Use Management; Sponges
Diaz, M. C. 2005. Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:465-475. 2005 South & Central America; Cuba; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sponges
Diaz, M. C., R. W. M. Van Soest, K. Rutzler, and H. M. Guzman. 2005. Aplysina chiriquiensis, a new pedunculate sponge from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama, Eastern Pacific (Aplysinidae, Verongida). Zootaxa 12-Jan. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Octocoral; Sponges
Diaz-Pulido, G. and L. J. McCook. 2005. Effects of nutrient enhancement on the fecundity of a coral reef macroalga. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 317:13-24. 2005 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 2005. Coral responses in single- and mixed-species plots to nutrient disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296:165-172. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Stony Coral
Dobretsov, S. V. 2005. Suppression of settlement of larvae of fouling organism by water-soluble substances from epibiotic bacteria. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 31:367-372. 2005 Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff. 2005. Reef fish community structure in Bocas del Toro (Caribbean, Panama): Gradients in habitat complexity and exposure. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:613-637. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Donner, S. D., W. J. Skirving, C. M. Little, M. Oppenheimer, and O. Hoegh-Gulberg. 2005. Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change. Global Change Biology 11:2251-2265. 2005 Global; Micronesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Dorenbosch, M., M. G. G. Grol, M. J. A. Christianen, I. Nagelkerken, and G. Van Der Velde. 2005. Indo-Pacific seagrass beds and mangroves contribute to fish density and diversity on adjacent coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:63-76. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Tanzania; Comoros; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Downs, C. A., J. E. Fauth, C. E. Robinson, R. Curry, B. Lanzendorf, J. C. Halas, J. Halas, and C. M. Woodley. 2005. Cellular diagnostics and coral health: Declining coral health in the Florida Keys. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:558-569. 2005 Florida Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Drohan, A. F., D. A. Thoney, and A. C. Baker. 2005. Synergistic effect of high temperature and ultraviolet-B radiation on the gorgonian Eunicea tourneforti (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Plexauridae). Bulletin of Marine Science 77:257-266. 2005 Lab Study Light; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Edge, S. E., M. B. Morgan, D. F. Gleason, and T. W. Snell. 2005. Development of a coral cDNA array to examine gene expression profiles in Montastraea faveolata exposed to environmental stress. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:507-523. 2005 Light; Salinity; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. 2005. Effect of elevated temperature on aerobic respiration of coral recruits. Marine Biology 146:655-663. 2005 Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. 2005. The effect of sub-lethal increases in temperature on the growth and population trajectories of three scleractinian corals on the southern Great Barrier Reef. Oecologia 146:350-364. 2005 Australia Lab Study; Model Climate; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J., R. D. Gates, W. Leggat, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and L. Allen-Requa. 2005. The effect of temperature on the size and population density of dinoflagellates in larvae of the reef coral Porites astreoides. Invertebrate Biology 124:185-193. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Caribbean Stony Coral
Edwards, R. A. and S. D. A. Smith. 2005. Subtidal assemblages associated with a geotextile reef in south-east Queensland, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:133-142. 2005 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Physical Variables
El-Gamal, A. A. H., C.-Y. Chiang, S.-H. Huang, S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Xenia diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Xenia blumi. Journal of Natural Products 68:1336-1340. 2005 Octocoral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., E.-P. Chiu, C.-H. Li, S.-Y. Cheng, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Sesquiterpenoids and norsesquiterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Lemnalia laevis. Journal of Natural Products 68:1749-1753. 2005 Octocoral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Umbellactal, a novel diterpenoid from the Formosan soft coral Xenia umbellata. Tetrahedron Letters 46:6095-6096. 2005 Octocoral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Xenibellal, a novel norditerpenoid from the Formosan soft coral Xenia umbellata. Tetrahedron Letters 46:4499-4500. 2005 Octocoral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Xenibellols A and B, new diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Xenia umbellata. Organic Letters 7:2023-2025. 2005 Octocoral
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, C.-F. Dai, I.-G. Chen, and C.-Y. Duh. 2005. Prenylbicyclogermacrane diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea pacifica. Journal of Natural Products 68:74-77. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Emmerich, A., V. Zamparelli, T. Bechstadt, and R. Zuhlke. 2005. The reefal margin and slope of a Middle Triassic carbonate platform: The Latemar (Dolomites, Italy). Facies 50:573-614. 2005 Model Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Engel, S. and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Interactions among Florida sponges. I. Reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:133-144. 2005 Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Engel, S. and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Interactions among Florida sponges. II. Mangrove habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:145-152. 2005 Florida Encrusting Sponges; Mangroves; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Enriquez, S., E. R. Mendez, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2005. Multiple scattering on coral skeletons enhances light absorption by symbiotic algae. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1025-1032. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Epstein, N., M. J. A. Vermeij, R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 2005. Alleviating impacts of anthropogenic activities by traditional conservation measures: Can a small reef reserve be sustainedly managed? Biological Conservation 121:243-255. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Espinoza, M. and E. Salas. 2005. Structure of reef fish communities in Catalinas Islands and Ocotal beach, North Pacific of Costa Rica [Estructura de las comunidades de peces de arrecife en las Islas Catalinas y playa Ocotal, Pacifico Norte de Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:523-536. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Estes, J. A., D. R. Lindberg, and C. Wray. 2005. Evolution of large body size in abalones (Haliotis): Patterns and implications. Paleobiology 31:591-606. 2005 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Fabricius, K. E. 2005. Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: Review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:125-146. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fabricius, K., G. De'ath, L. McCook, E. Turak, and D. MC B. Williams. 2005. Changes in algal, coral and fish assemblages along water quality gradients on the inshore Great Barrier Reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:384-398. 2005 Australia Index or Indicator Agriculture; Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fagerstrom, J. A. and O. Weidlich. 2005. Biologic response to environmental stress in tropical reefs: Lessons from modern Polynesian coralgal atolls and Middle Permian sponge and Shamovella-microbe reefs (Capitan Limestone USA). Facies 51:501-515. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fallon, S. J. and T. P. Guilderson. 2005. Extracting growth rates from the nonlaminated coralline sponge Astrosclera willeyana using bomb radiocarbon. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 3:455-461. 2005 Australia Climate; Salinity; Sponges
Fallon, S. J., M. T. McCulloch, and T. P. Guilderson. 2005. Interpreting environmental signals from the coralline sponge Astrosclera willeyana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228:58-69. 2005 Australia; Micronesia Index or Indicator Sea Temperatures; Sponges; Stony Coral
Fan, T.-Y., Y.-H. Chou, and C.-F. Dai. 2005. Sexual reproduction of the alcyonacean coral Lobophytum pauciflorum in southern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:143-154. 2005 Taiwan Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Fauth, J. E., P. Dustan, E. Ponte, K. Banks, B. Vargas-Angel, and C. A. Downs. 2005. Final report: southeast Florida coral biomarker local action study. 2005 Florida; Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Substrate
Fernandez, C. and J. Cortes. 2005. Caulerpa sertularioides, a green alga spreading aggressively over coral reef communities in Culebra Bay, North Pacific of Costa Rica. Coral Reefs 24:10. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Fleshy Macroalgae
Ferrier-Pages, C., F. Houlbreque, E. Wyse, C. Richard, D. Allemand, and F. Boisson. 2005. Bioaccumulation of zinc in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Coral Reefs 24:636-645. 2005 Cuba Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fine, M., E. Meroz-Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2005. Tolerance of endolithic algae to elevated temperature and light in the coral Montipora monasteriata from the southern Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:75-81. 2005 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Fine, M., Y. Aluma, E. Meroz-Fine, A. Abelson, and Y. Loya. 2005. Acabaria erythraea (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) a successful invader to the Mediterranean Sea? Coral Reefs 24:161-164. 2005 Octocoral
Finkl, C. W., L. Benedet, and J. L. Andrews. 2005. Interpretation of seabed geomorphology based on spatial analysis of high-density airborne laser bathymetry. Journal of Coastal Research 21:501-514. 2005 Florida Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Finkl, C. W., L. Benedet, and J. L. Andrews. 2005. Submarine geomorphology of the continental shelf off southeast Florida based on interpretation of airborne laser bathymetry. Journal of Coastal Research 21:1178-1190. 2005 Florida GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Flood, V. S., J. M. Pitt, and S. R. Smith. 2005. Historical and ecological analysis of coral communities in Castle Harbour (Bermuda) after more than a century of environmental perturbation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:545-557. 2005 Bermuda Review Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Floros, C. D., M. J. Samways, and B. Armstrong. 2005. Polychaete (Spirobranchus giganteus) loading on South African corals. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15:289-298. 2005 Global; South Africa Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Foley, J. E., S. H. Sokolow, E. Girvetz, C. W. Foley, and P. Foley. 2005. Spatial epidemiology of Caribbean yellow band syndrome in Montastrea spp. coral in the eastern Yucatan, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 548:33-40. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico GIS & Maps Pathogens; Stony Coral
Forsman, Z. H., H. M. Guzman, C. A. Chen, G. E. Fox, and G. M. Wellington. 2005. An ITS region phylogeny of Siderastrea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): Is S. glynni endangered or introduced? Coral Reefs 24:343-347. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Stony Coral
Forsythe, G. T. W. 2005. A new synthesis of permo-carboniferous phylloid algal reef ecology. AAPG Memoir 171-188. 2005 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Fox, H. E., P. J. Mous, J. S. Pet, A. H. Muljadi, and R. L. Caldwell. 2005. Experimental assessment of coral reef rehabilitation following blast fishing. Conservation Biology 19:98-107. 2005 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Fukami, H. and N. Knowlton. 2005. Analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of three members of the Montastraea annularis coral species complex (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Coral Reefs 24:410-417. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids
Furnas, M., A. Mitchell, M. Skuza, and J. Brodie. 2005. In the other 90%: Phytoplankton responses to enhanced nutrient availability in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:253-265. 2005 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Fursich, F. T., I. B. Singh, M. Joachimski, S. Krumm, M. Schlirf, and S. Schlirf. 2005. Palaeoclimate reconstructions of the Middle Jurassic of Kachchh (western India): An integrated approach based on palaeoecological, oxygen isotopic, and clay mineralogical data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 217:289-309. 2005 India Climate; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Gaetani, M., E. Garzanti, R. Polino, Y. Kiricko, S. Korsakhov, S. Cirilli, A. Nicora, R. Rettori, C. Larghi, and R. Bucefalo Palliani. 2005. Stratigraphic evidence for Cimmerian events in NW Caucasus (Russia). Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 176:283-299. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Sponges
Garcia, E., R. Ramos, and C. Bastidas. 2005. Presence of cytochrome P450 in the Caribbean corals Siderastrea siderea and Montastraea faveolata [Presencia del citocromo P450 en las especies de coral Siderastrea siderea y Montastraea faveolata del Caribe]. Ciencias Marinas 31:23-30. 2005 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Gardiner, N. M. and G. P. Jones. 2005. Habitat specialisation and overlap in a guild of coral reef cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 305:163-175. 2005 Papua New Guinea Fish; Stony Coral
Garzon, S. P., A. D. Rodriguez, J. A. Sanchez, and E. Ortega-Barria. 2005. Sesquiterpenoid metabolites with antiplasmodial activity from a Caribbean gorgonian coral, Eunicea sp. Journal of Natural Products 68:1354-1359. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Garzon-Ferreira, J., S. Zea, and J. M. Diaz. 2005. Incidence of partial mortality and other health indicators in hard-coral communities of four southwestern Caribbean atolls. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:105-122. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Gasparini, J. L., S. R. Floeter, C. E. L. Ferreira, and I. Sazima. 2005. Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:2883-2899. 2005 Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Gayle, P. M. H., P. Wilson-Kelly, and S. Green. 2005. Transplantation of benthic species to mitigate impacts of coastal development in Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:105-115. 2005 Jamaica; Panama Coastal Development; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mitigation; Octocoral; Recreational Opportunities; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Geffen, Y. and E. Rosenberg. 2005. Stress-induced rapid release of antibacterials by scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 146:931-935. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gerhard, L. C. and T. A. Cross. 2005. Measurements of the generation and distribution of carbonate sediments of Buck Island channel, St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands, with observations about sediments in fringing lagoons. Atoll Research Bulletin 157-176. 2005 US Virgin Islands Lab Study Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 2005. Late Holocene reef growth and relative sea-level changes in Atol das Rocas, equatorial South Atlantic. Coral Reefs 24:264-272. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. and W. Oschmann. 2005. Historical climate variation in Belize (Central America) as recorded in scleractinian coral skeletons. Palaios 20:159-174. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize GIS & Maps Climate; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gischler, E., A. J. Lomando, S. H. Alhazeem, J. Fiebig, A. Eisenhauer, and W. Oschmann. 2005. Coral climate proxy data from a marginal reef area, Kuwait, northern Arabian-Persian Gulf. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228:86-95. 2005 Kuwait Climate; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S., J. Radetic, V. Airi, and F. Zaccanti. 2005. Sexual reproduction of the solitary sunset cup coral Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae) in the Mediterranean. 1. Morphological aspects of gametogenesis and ontogenesis. Marine Biology 147:485-495. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Stony Coral
Golubic, S., G. Radtke, and T. Le Campion-Alsumard. 2005. Endolithic fungi in marine ecosystems. Trends in Microbiology 13:229-235. 2005 Global Algae; Substrate
Goodkin, N. F., K. A. Hughen, A. L. Cohen, and S. R. Smith. 2005. Record of Little Ice Age sea surface temperatures at Bermuda using a growth-dependent calibration of coral Sr/Ca. Paleoceanography 20. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Model Stony Coral
Gotz, S., H. Loser, and D. U. Schmid. 2005. Reef development on a deepening platform: Two Early Cretaceous coralgal patch reefs (Cati, Llàcova Formation, eastern Spain) compared. Cretaceous Research 26:864-881. 2005 Oman; Spain Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sponges; Stony Coral
Goulet, T. L., C. B. Cook, and D. Goulet. 2005. Effect of short-term exposure to elevated temperatures and light levels on photosynthesis of different host-symbiont combinations in the Aiptasia pallidal Symbiodinium symbiosis. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1490-1498. 2005 Florida; Bermuda Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Gravier-Bonnet, N. and C. Bourmaud. 2005. Cloning by releasing specialized frustules in a successful epiphytic zooxanthellate haleciid (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae), with comments on stolonization and frustulation. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 48:63-69. 2005 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Grotzinger, J., E. W. Adams, and S. Schroder. 2005. Microbial-metazoan reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group (c. 550-543 Ma), Namibia. Geological Magazine 142:499-517. 2005 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Guest, J. R., A. H. Baird, B. P. L. Goh, and L. M. Chou. 2005. Reproductive seasonality in an equatorial assemblage of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 24:112-116. 2005 Stony Coral
Gunasekera, A. S., K. S. Sfanos, D. K. Harmody, S. A. Pomponi, P. J. McCarthy, and J. V. Lopez. 2005. HBMMD: An enhanced database of the microorganisms associated with deeper water marine invertebrates. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 66:373-376. 2005 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Gutierrez, M., T. L. Capson, H. M. Guzman, J. Gonzalez, E. Ortega-Barria, E. Quinoa, and R. Riguera. 2005. Leptolide, a new furanocembranolide diterpene from Leptogorgia alba. Journal of Natural Products 68:614-616. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Octocoral
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, C., A. R. Hannes, and H. R. Lasker. 2005. Erratum: Microsatellite variation reveals high levels of genetic variability and population structure in the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae across the Bahamas (Molecular Ecology (2004) 13, (2211-2221)). Molecular Ecology 14:4205-4206. 2005 Bahamas Octocoral
Haase-Schramm, A., F. Bohm, A. Eisenhauer, D. Garbe-Schonberg, W.-C. Dullo, and J. Reitner. 2005. Annual to interannual temperature variability in the Caribbean during the Maunder sunspot minimum. Paleoceanography 20. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Caribbean Climate; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Halfar, J. and M. Mutti. 2005. Global dominance of coralline red-algal facies: A response to Miocene oceanographic events. Geology 33:481-484. 2005 Global Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Nutrients
Halfar, J., L. Godinez-Orta, B. Riegl, J. E. Valdez-Holguin, and J. M. Borges. 2005. Living on the edge: High-latitude Porites carbonate production under temperate eutrophic conditions. Coral Reefs 24:582-592. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Han, A.-R., J.-I. Song, S. J. Dae, H.-Y. Min, K. L. Sang, and E.-K. Seo. 2005. Cytotoxic constituents of the octocoral Dendronephthya gigantea. Archives of Pharmacal Research 28:290-293. 2005 Octocoral
Harithsa, S., C. Raghukumar, and S. G. Dalal. 2005. Stress response of two coral species in the Kavaratti atoll of the Lakshadweep Archipelago, India. Coral Reefs 24:463-474. 2005 India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Harrington, L., K. Fabricius, G. Eaglesham, and A. Negri. 2005. Synergistic effects of diuron and sedimentation on photosynthesis and survival of crustose coralline algae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:415-427. 2005 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Hattori, A. 2005. High mobility of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus: Nonrandom pair formation in limited shelter space. Ichthyological Research 52:57-63. 2005 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Hayakawa, H., Y. Nakano, T. Andoh, and T. Watanabe. 2005. Sex-dependent expression of mRNA encoding a major egg protein in the gonochoric coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 24:488-494. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Heifetz, J., B. L. Wing, R. P. Stone, P. W. Malecha, and D. L. Courtney. 2005. Corals of the Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Oceanography 14:131-138. 2005 Fish; Sponges
Helmy, T. and R. W. M. Van Soest. 2005. Amphimedon species (Porifera: Niphatidae) from the Gulf of Aqaba, Northern Red Sea: Filling the gaps in the distribution of a common pantropical genus. Zootaxa 18-Jan. 2005 Indian Ocean; India Mangroves; Sponges
Henkel, T. P. and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Habitat use by sponge-dwelling brittlestars. Marine Biology 146:301-313. 2005 Florida Fish; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Henry, L.-A. and M. Hart. 2005. Regeneration from injury and resource allocation in sponges and corals - A review. International Review of Hydrobiology 90:125-158. 2005 Review Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hermoso, M. and F. Alvarez. 2005. Synalpheus lani, a new species from the Mexican Pacific (Crustacea: Caridea: Alpheidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118:522-527. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Skeletal Coral
Hernando, M.P., G.A. Ferreyra. 2005. The effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in an Antarctic diatom (Thalassiosira sp.): Does vertical mixing matter? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 325:35-45. 2005 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production
Herrera-Escalante, T., R. A. Lopez-Perez, and G. E. Leyte-Morales. 2005. Bioerosion caused by the sea urchin Diadema Mexicanum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Bahias de Huatulco, Western Mexico. Revista de biología tropical 263-273. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Hill, R. and P. J. Ralph. 2005. Diel and seasonal changes in fluorescence rise kinetics of three scleractinian corals. Functional Plant Biology 32:549-559. 2005 Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hill, R., C. Frankart, and P. J. Ralph. 2005. Impact of bleaching conditions on the components of non-photochemical quenching in the zooxanthellae of a coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 322:83-92. 2005 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Hirose, E., A. T. Oka, and M. Akahori. 2005. Sexual reproduction of the photosymbiotic ascidian Diplosoma virens in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Vertical transmission, seasonal change, and possible impact of parasitic copepods. Marine Biology 146:677-682. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae
Hislop, N. R., D. de Jong, D. C. Hayward, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2005. Tandem organization of independently duplicated homeobox genes in the basal cnidarian Acropora millepora. Development Genes and Evolution 215:268-273. 2005 Stony Coral
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., M. Fine, W. Skirving, R. Johnstone, S. Dove, and A. Strong. 2005. Coral bleaching following wintry weather. Limnology and Oceanography 50:265-271. 2005 Global; Australia Climate; Zooxanthellae
Hoff, G. R. and B. Stevens. 2005. Faunal assemblage structure on the Patton Seamount (Gulf of Alaska, USA). Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 11:27-36. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Sponges
Hollingsworth, L. L., R. A. Kinzie III, T. D. Lewis, D. A. Krupp, and J.-A.C. Leong. 2005. Phototaxis of motile zooxanthellae to green light may facilitate symbiont capture by coral larvae. Coral Reefs 24:523. 2005 Zooxanthellae
Holmes, B. 2005. What livelihood is left for those who return? New Scientist 185:15. 2005 Indonesia Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hou, X.-G., G. D. Stanley Jr., J. Zhao, and X.-Y. Ma. 2005. Cambrian anemones with preserved soft tissue from the Chengjiang biota, China. Lethaia 38:193-203. 2005 China Anemones & Zooanthids
Houk, P., G. Didonato, J. Iguel, and R. Van Woesik. 2005. Assessing the effects of non-point source pollution on American Samoa's coral reef communities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 107:27-Nov. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Stony Coral
Hua, Q., C. D. Woodroffe, S. G. Smithers, M. Barbetti, and D. Fink. 2005. Radiocarbon in corals from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and implications for Indian Ocean circulation. Geophysical Research Letters 32:4-Jan. 2005 Global; Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Huang, H.-C., C.-H. Chao, J.-H. Liao, M. Y. Chiang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. A novel chlorinated norsesquiterpenoid and two related new metabolites from the soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Tetrahedron Letters 46:7711-7714. 2005 Octocoral
Hutchings, P., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and A. Osnorno. 2005. Influence of land runoff on rates and agents of bioerosion of coral substrates. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:438-447. 2005 Australia Algae; Bivalves; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Isern, A. R., F. S. Anselmetti, and P. Blum. 2005. A neogene carbonate platform, slope, and shelf edifice shaped by sea level and ocean currents, Marion Plateau (northeast Australia). AAPG Memoir 297-307. 2005 Australia; Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ivanchenko, S., C. Rocker, F. Oswald, J. Wiedenmann, and G. U. Nienhaus. 2005. Targeted green-red photoconversion of EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein. Pages 249-259 in Journal of Biological Physics. 2005 Light; Stony Coral
Ivanova, E. P., J. P. Bowman, A. M. Lysenko, N. V. Zhukova, N. M. Gorshkova, T. A. Kuznetsova, N. I. Kalinovskaya, L. S. Shevchenko, and V. V. Mikhailov. 2005. Erythrobacter vulgaris sp. nov., a novel organism isolated from the marine invertebrates. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 28:123-130. 2005 China Octocoral; Seastars
Jarrett, B. D., A. C. Hine, R. B. Halley, D. F. Naar, S. D. Locker, A. C. Neumann, D. Twichell, C. Hu, B. T. Donahue, W. C. Jaap, D. Palandro, and K. Ciembronowicz. 2005. Strange bedfellows - A deep-water hermatypic coral reef superimposed on a drowned barrier island; Southern Pulley Ridge, SW Florida platform margin. Marine Geology 214:295-307. 2005 Florida Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Salinity
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2005. Sarcophytonolides A-D, four new cembranolides from the Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton sp. Helvetica Chimica Acta 88:1028-1033. 2005 Model Octocoral
Jia, R., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2005. Two new 19-oxygenated polyhydroxy steroids from the hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. Natural Product Research 19:789-794. 2005 China Octocoral
Jin, P., Z. Deng, Y. Pei, H. Fu, J. Li, L. Van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2005. Polyhydroxylated steroids from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Steroids 70:487-493. 2005 Octocoral
Johnson, M. E. and B. G. Baarli. 2005. Erosion and burial of granite rocky shores in the recent and late pleistocene of the Seychelles Islands: Physical and biological perspectives. Journal of Coastal Research 21:867-879. 2005 Seychelles Review Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral
Jones, A. C., J. E. Blum, and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Testing for defensive synergy in Caribbean sponges: Bad taste or glass spicules? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 322:67-81. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Fish; Mangroves; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Jones, G. P., S. Planes, and S. R. Thorrold. 2005. Coral reef fish larvae settle close to home. Current Biology 15:1314-1318. 2005 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Housing
Jones, R. 2005. The ecotoxicological effects of Photosystem II herbicides on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:495-506. 2005 Review Agriculture; Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production
Jordan, A., M. Lawler, V. Halley, and N. Barrett. 2005. Seabed habitat mapping in the Kent Group of islands and its role in marine protected area planning. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15:51-70. 2005 Australia GIS & Maps Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses; Sponges
Jordan-Dahlgren, E., M. A. Maldonado, and R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez. 2005. Diseases and partial mortality in Montastraea annularis species complex in reefs with differing environmental conditions (NW Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 63:12-Mar. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Point Source Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Juncker, M., L. Wantiez, D. Lecchini, and R. Galzin. 2005. Effects of habitat on the behaviour and mortality of juveniles of Chromis viridis (Pomacentridae) [Effets de l'habitat sur le comportement et la mortalite des juveniles de Chromis viridis (Pomacentridae)]. Cybium 29:12-Mar. 2005 Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Kaandorp, J. A., P. M. A. Sloot, R. M. H. Merks, R. P. M. Bak, M. J. A. Vermeij, and C. Maier. 2005. Morphogenesis of the branching reef coral Madracis mirabilis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:127-133. 2005 Global Model Climate; Stony Coral
Kaczmarsky, L. T., M. Draud, and E.H. Williams. 2005. Is there a Relationship between Proximity to Sewage Effluent and Prevalence of Coral Diseases? Coral Reefs 41:124-137. 2005 US Virgin Islands Discharges; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kahng, S. E. and A. Salih. 2005. Localization of fluorescent pigments in a nonbioluminescent, azooxanthellate octocoral suggests a photoprotective function. Coral Reefs 24:435. 2005 Octocoral
Kahng, S. E. and R. W. Grigg. 2005. Impact of an alien octocoral, Carijoa riisei, on black corals in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 24:556-562. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Light; Octocoral
Kamel, H. N. and M. Slattery. 2005. Terpenoids of Sinularia: Chemistry and biomedical applications. Pharmaceutical Biology 43:253-269. 2005 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kang, D.-H., J.-I. Song, and K.-S. Choi. 2005. Image analysis of typhoon impacts on soft coral community at Munseom in Jeju, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 27:25-34. 2005 Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Karabiyikoglu, M., S. Tuzcu, A. Ciner, M. Deynoux, S. Orcen, and A. Hakyemez. 2005. Facies and environmental setting of the Miocene coral reefs in the late-orogenic fill of the Antalya Basin, western Taurides, Turkey: Implications for tectonic control and sea-level changes. Sedimentary Geology 173:345-371. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae
Kawase, H. 2005. Spawning behavior of the pygmy leatherjacket Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Monacanthidae) in southeastern Australia. Ichthyological Research 52:194-197. 2005 Australia; Japan Algae; Seagrasses
Keck, J., R. S. Houston, S. Purkis, and B. M. Riegl. 2005. Unexpectedly high cover of Acropora cervicornis on offshore reefs in Roatan (Honduras). Coral Reefs 24:509. 2005 Honduras Stony Coral
Keller, B. D. 2005. On evaluating ecological effects of a major oil spill on the caribbean coast of Panama. Page 5867 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Lab Study; Model Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Keller, N. B., N. S. Os'kina, and M. G. Ushakova. 2005. Azooxantellate scleractinian corals of the Australian-New Zealand region. Oceanology 45:405-412. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan Stony Coral
Kerr, A. M. 2005. Molecular and morphological supertree of stony corals (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) using matrix representation parsimony. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80:543-558. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Khalaf, M. and M. P. Crosby. 2005. Assemblage structure of butterflyfishes and their use as indicators of Gulf of Aqaba benthic habitat in Jordan. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15. 2005 Saudi Arabia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kibler, S. R., M. A. Faust, M. W. Vandersea, S. M. Varnam, R. W. Litaker, and P. A. Tester. 2005. Water column structure and circulation in the Main Channel, Twin Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 133-156. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kiessling, W., E. Aragon, R. Scasso, M. Aberhan, J. Kriwet, F. Medina, and D. Fracchia. 2005. Massive corals in Paleocene siliciclastic sediments of Chubut (Argentina). Facies 51:233-241. 2005 Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kirk, N. L., J. R. Ward, and M. A. Coffroth. 2005. Stable Symbiodinium composition in the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina during temperature and disease stress. Biological Bulletin 209:227-234. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Octocoral; Pathogens
Kitamura, M., T. Koyama, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2005. Corallinafuran and corallinaether, novel toxic compounds from crustose coralline red algae. Chemistry Letters 34:1272-1273. 2005 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kittaka, J., K. Ono, J. D. Booth, and W. R. Webber. 2005. Development of the red rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, from egg to juvenile. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:263-277. 2005 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Klaus, J. S., J. Frias-Lopez, G. T. Bonheyo, J. M. Heikoop, and B. W. Fouke. 2005. Bacterial communities inhabiting the healthy tissues of two Caribbean reef corals: Interspecific and spatial variation. Coral Reefs 24:129-137. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Knap, A. H., S. C. Wyers, R. E. Dodge, T. D. Sleeter, H. R. Frith, S. R. Smith, and C. B. Cook. 2005. The effects of chemically and physically dispersed oil on the brain coral diploria strigosa (dana)-a summary review. Page 2303 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Bermuda Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Konnecker, G. and A. Freiwald. 2005. Plectroninia celtica n. sp. (Calcarea, Minchinellidae), a new species of \pharetronid\" sponge from bathyal depths in the northern Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic". Facies 51:53-59. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Norway Sponges
Korte, C., H. W. Kozur, and J. Veizer. 2005. δ13C and δ18O values of Triassic brachiopods and carbonate rocks as proxies for coeval seawater and palaeotemperature. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226:287-306. 2005 CO2; Salinity; Stony Coral
Kuffner, I. B. 2005. Temporal variation in photosynthetic pigments and UV-absorbing compounds in shallow populations of two Hawaiian reef corals. Pacific Science 59:561-580. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Kulbicki, M., Y. M. Bozec, and A. Green. 2005. Implications of biogeography in the use of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) as indicators for Western and Central Pacific areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Corallivorous Fish; Fish
Kundal, P. and A. P. Dharashivkar. 2005. Record of rhodoliths from Aramda Reef Member (Late Pleistocene to Holocene) of Chaya Formation, Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat and their paleoenvironmental significance. Current Science 88:1684-1689. 2005 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Kuntz, N. M., D. I. Kline, S. A. Sandin, and F. Rohwer. 2005. Pathologies and mortality rates caused by organic carbon and nutrient stressors in three Caribbean coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:173-180. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kuznetsov, V. G. and A. I. Antoshkina. 2005. The late Visean-Serpukhovian stage in paleozoic reef formation. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 13:392-407. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms
Lafi, F. F., M. J. Garson, and J. A. Fuerst. 2005. Culturable bacterial symbionts isolated from two distinct sponge species (Pseudoceratina clavata and Rhabdastrella globostellata) from the Great Barrier Reef display similar phylogenetic diversity. Microbial Ecology 50:213-220. 2005 Australia Sponges
LaJeunesse, T. C. 2005. \Species\" radiations of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific since the Miocene-Pliocene transition". Molecular Biology and Evolution 22:570-581. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Zooxanthellae
LaJeunesse, T. C., G. Lambert, R. A. Andersen, M. A. Coffroth, and D. W. Galbraith. 2005. Symbiodinium (Pyrrhophyta) genome sizes (DNA content) are smallest among dinoflagellates. Journal of Phycology 41:880-886. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lan, W.-J., J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2005. Isolation and 1H, 13C NMR assignments for methyl sartortuoate. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 25:1465-1468. 2005 Octocoral
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, M. M. Littler, and D. S. Littler. 2005. Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: II. Cross-shelf discrimination of nitrogen sources indicates widespread assimilation of sewage nitrogen. Harmful Algae 4:1106-1122. 2005 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, M. M. Littler, D. S. Littler, B. J. Bedford, and C. Gasque. 2005. Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: I. Nutrient stoichiometry of the invasive green alga Codium isthmocladum in the wider Caribbean indicates nutrient enrichment. Harmful Algae 4:1092-1105. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Nutrients
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2005. Reef-building corals of Vietnam as a part of the Indo-Pacific reef ecosystem. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 31. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vietnam; Indonesia Stony Coral
Latypov, YU .Y A. and T. N. Dautova. 2005. Species composition of corals in silty shallows of the Bai Thu Long Archipelago (Gulf of Tonkin, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 31. 2005 China Sediment; Stony Coral
Leao, Z. M. A. N. and R. K. P. Kikuchi. 2005. A relic coral fauna threatened by global changes and human activities, Eastern Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:599-611. 2005 Global Finfish Harvest; Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lee, L. Y. 2005. Ecology of scleractinian corals in the waters of Port Dickson and theor tolerance to sedimentation. Masters Thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
LeGore, R. S., M. P. Hardin, and D. Ter-Ghazaryan. 2005. Organization and operation of the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate export fishery in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:145-153. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
LeGore, S., D. S. Marszalek, L. J. Danek, M. S. Tomlinson, J. E. Hofmann, and J. E. Cuddeback. 2005. Effect of chemically dispersed oil on arabian gulf corals: A field experiment. Page 2176 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Petroleum Spills; Salinity; Stony Coral
Leinfelder, R. R., F. Schlagintweit, W. Werner, O. Ebli, M. Nose, D. U. Schmid, and G. W. Hughes. 2005. Significance of stromatoporoids in Jurassic reefs and carbonate platforms - Concepts and implications. Facies 51:287-325. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Leletkin, V. A. 2005. Nitrogen and photosynthetic function of hermatypic corals. Oxygen exchange of Stylophora pistillata coral under artificial feeding. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 66:164-169. 2005 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Leletkin, V. A. and L. I. Popova. 2005. Light absorption by carotenoid peridinin in zooxanthellae cell and setting down of hermatypic coral to depth. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 66:251-257. 2005 Light; Zooxanthellae
Leticee, J.-L., A. Randrianasolo, J.-J. Cornee, P. Munch, J.-F. Lebrun, J.-P. Saint-Martin, and M. Villeneuve. 2005. Discovery of a major emersive unconformity within the Plio-Pleistocene reefal platform of the Lesser Antilles fore-arc [Mise en evidence d'une discontinuite emersive majeure au sein de la plate-forme recifale plio-pleistocene de l'avant-arc des Peti. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 337:617-624. 2005 Antilles Light; Stony Coral
Li, G. Q., X. Li, Z. W. Deng, H. S. Guan, and W. H. Lin. 2005. Two new constituents from the soft coral Nephthea hainansis. Chinese Chemical Letters 16:494-496. 2005 Octocoral
Li, G., Y. Zhang, Z. Deng, L. Van Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2005. Cytotoxic cembranoid diterpenes from a soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 68:649-652. 2005 Octocoral
Li, G., Z. Deng, H. Guan, L. V. Ofwegen, P. Proksch, and W. Lin. 2005. Steroids from the soft coral Dendronephthya sp. Steroids 70:13-18. 2005 Octocoral
Lin, H., S.-H. Xu, X.-C. Zeng, and X.-J. Liao. 2005. 24-Methylenecholest-4-ene-3β,6β-diol. Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online 61. 2005 China; Britain Octocoral
Lin, Y.-C., Y.-L. Huang, A. T. Khalil, M.-H. Chen, and Y.-C. Shen. 2005. Juncenolides F and G, two new briarane diterpenoids from Taiwanese Gorgonian Junceella juncea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:128-130. 2005 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Littler, D. S., M. M. Littler, I. G. MacIntyre, E. Bowlin, M. S. Andres, and R. P. Reid. 2005. Guide to the dominant macroalgae of the stromatolite fringing reef complex, Highborne Cay, Bahamas. Atoll Research Bulletin 67-91. 2005 Bahamas Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Liu, S.-Y.V., C.-F. Dai, T.-Y. Fan, and H.-T. Yu. 2005. Cloning and characterization of microsatellite loci in a gorgonian coral, Junceella juncea (Anthozoa; Octocorallia; Ellisellidae) and its application in clonal genotyping. Marine Biotechnology 7:26-32. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral
Longenecker, K. and R. Langston. 2005. Life history of the Hawaiian blackhead triplefin, Enneapterygius atriceps (Blennioidei, Tripterygiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 73:243-251. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Fish; Skeletal Coral
Longo, C., F. Mastrototaro, and G. Corriero. 2005. Sponge fauna associated with a Mediterranean deep-sea coral bank. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:1341-1352. 2005 Sponges
Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. and J.-M. Gili. 2005. Two new dimorphic soft-coral species (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 544:143-153. 2005 Octocoral
Lopez-Victoria, M. and S. Zea. 2005. Current trends of space occupation by encrusting excavating sponges on Colombian coral reefs. Marine Ecology 26:33-41. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Loser, H. 2005. Stratigraphy of Cretaceous coral genera. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 238:231-277. 2005 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Sediment
Magalon, H., M. Adjeroud, and M. Veuille. 2005. Patterns of genetic variation do not correlate with geographical distance in the reef-building coral Pocillopora meandrina in the South Pacific. Molecular Ecology 14:1861-1868. 2005 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga Stony Coral
Maier, E., R. Tollrian, B. Rinkevich, and B. Nurnberger. 2005. Isolation by distance in the scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix from the Red Sea. Marine Biology 147:1109-1120. 2005 Stony Coral
Mariani, S., M. J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2005. The dynamics of sponge larvae assemblages from northwestern Mediterranean nearshore bottoms. Journal of Plankton Research 27:249-262. 2005 Cuba Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Boring Sponges; Encrusting Sponges; Light; Plankton; Sponges
Mariani, S., T. Alcoverro, M.-J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2005. Early life histories in the bryozoan Schizobrachiella sanguinea: A case study. Marine Biology 147:735-745. 2005 Spain Algae; Artificial Habitat; Plankton; Substrate
Marion, G. S., R. B. Dunbar, D. A. Mucciarone, J. N. Kremer, J. S. Lansing, and A. Arthawiguna. 2005. Coral skeletal δ15N reveals isotopic traces of an agricultural revolution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:931-944. 2005 Indonesia Agriculture; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Marquis, C. P., A. H. Baird, R. De Nys, C. Holmstrom, and N. Koziumi. 2005. An evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of the eggs of 11 species of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 24:248-253. 2005 Australia Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mayer, A. M. S. and M. T. Hamann. 2005. Marine pharmacology in 2001�2002: Marine compounds with anthelmintic, antibacterial, anticoagulant, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiplatelet, antiprotozoal, antituberculosis, and antiviral activities; affecting the cardiovascular, immune and nervous systems and other miscellaneous mechanisms of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 140:265-286. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Australia; India; Thailand; Japan; China; Indonesia; Philippines; Mexico; South Africa; Spain; France; Germany Review Algae; Pathogens
Mayer, G. 2005. Rigid biological systems as models for synthetic composites. Science 310:1144-1147. 2005 Model Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. J. Graham. 2005. Recovery trajectories of coral reef fish assemblages within Kenyan marine protected areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:241-248. 2005 Kenya Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Primary Production
McClanahan, T. R., J. Maina, C. J. Starger, P. Herron-Perez, and E. Dusek. 2005. Detriments to post-bleaching recovery of corals. Coral Reefs 24:230-246. 2005 Global Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
McClanahan, T. R., J. Maina, R. Moothien-Pillay, and A. C. Baker. 2005. Effects of geography, taxa, water flow, and temperature variation on coral bleaching intensity in Mauritius. Marine Ecology Progress Series 298:131-142. 2005 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Climate; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., R. S. Steneck, D. Pietri, B. Cokos, and S. Jones. 2005. Interaction between inorganic nutrients and organic matter in controlling coral reef communities in Glovers Reef Belize. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:566-575. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
McNair, D. B. and A. Mackay. 2005. Population estimates and management of Ameiva polops (Cope) at Ruth Island, United States Virgin Islands. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:352-357. 2005 US Virgin Islands Skeletal Coral
Medina-Rosas, P., J. D. Carriquiry, and A. L. Cupul-Magana. 2005. Recruitment of Porites (Scleractinia) on artificial substrate in reefs affected by the 1997-98 El Nino in Banderas Bay, Mexican Pacific [Reclutamiento de Porites (Scleractinia) sobre sustrato artificial en arrecifes afectados por El Nino 1997-98 en Bah�. Ciencias Marinas 31:103-109. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Substrate
Mei, M.-X., Y.-S. Ma, J. Deng, H.-M. Chu, Z.-R. Liu, and H. Zhang. 2005. Carboniferous to Permian sequence stratigraphie framework of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi basin and its adjacent areas and global correlation of third-order sea-level change. Geology in China 32:13-24. 2005 Global; Europe Coal Mining; Sponges
Mellors, J., M. Waycott, and H. Marsh. 2005. Variation in biogeochemical parameters across intertidal seagrass meadows in the central Great Barrier Reef region. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:335-342. 2005 Global; Australia Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges
Metaxas, A. and J. Davis. 2005. Megafauna associated with assemblages of deep-water gorgonian corals in Northeast Channel, off Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:1381-1390. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Encrusting Sponges; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Michel, J., S. Zengel, L. Cotsapas, J. Dahlin, and J. Hoff. 2005. Scaling of injury to reef flat habitats resulting from removal actions of grounded vessels in Pago Pago, American Samoa. Pages 7487-7494 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Coastal Defense; Petroleum Spills; Sediment
Micheli, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, S. Gambaccini, I. Bertocci, C. Borsini, G. C. Osio, and F. Romano. 2005. Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages. Ecological Monographs 75:81-102. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Miller, K. J. and C. N. Mundy. 2005. In situ fertilisation success in the scleractinian coral Goniastrea favulus. Coral Reefs 24:313-317. 2005 Stony Coral
Mohammed, T. E. E.-A. A, and M. A. E.-W. Mohamed. 2005. Some ecological factors affecting coral reef assemblages off Hurghada, Red Sea Eqypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 31:133-142. 2005 Egypt Algae; Hydrocoral; Light; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Monbiot, G. 2005. Climate change: A crisis of collective denial? Environmental Law and Management 17:57-61. 2005 Global Apex Fish Predators; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Montaggioni, L. F. 2005. History of Indo-Pacific coral reef systems since the last glaciation: Development patterns and controlling factors. Earth-Science Reviews 71:Jan-75. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mortensen, P. B. and L. Buhl-Mortensen. 2005. Morphology and growth of the deep-water gorgonians Primnoa resedaeformis and Paragorgia arborea. Marine Biology 147:775-788. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Substrate
Moulding, A. L. 2005. Coral recruitment patterns in the Florida Keys. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:75-82. 2005 Florida Stony Coral
Moyer, R. P., B. Riegl, K. Banks, and R. E. Dodge. 2005. Assessing the accuracy of acoustic seabed classification for mapping coral reef environments in South Florida (Broward County, USA). Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:175-184. 2005 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral
Mumby, P. J., N. L. Foster, and E. A. G. Fahy. 2005. Patch dynamics of coral reef macroalgae under chronic and acute disturbance. Coral Reefs 24:681-692. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Muralidhar, P., M. M. Kumar, N. Krishna, C. B. Rao, and D. V. Rao. 2005. New sphingolipids and a sterol from a Lobophytum species of the Indian Ocean. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:168-171. 2005 Indian Ocean; India; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Muscatine, L., C. Goiran, L. Land, J. Jaubert, J.-P. Cuif, and D. Allemand. 2005. Stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) of organic matrix from coral skeleton. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:1525-1530. 2005 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients
Nagelkerken, I., K. Vermonden, O. C. C. Moraes, A. O. Debrot, and W. P. Nagelkerken. 2005. Changes in coral reef communities and an associated reef fish species, Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepede), after 30 years on Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Hydrobiologia 549:145-154. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nakamura, T. and H. Yamasaki. 2005. Requirement of water-flow for sustainable growth of Pocilloporid corals during high temperature periods. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:1115-1120. 2005 Stony Coral
Nakamura, T., R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2005. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis is reduced by water flow in the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:109-118. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Nakamura, Y. and M. Sano. 2005. Comparison of invertebrate abundance in a seagrass bed and adjacent coral and sand areas at Amitori Bay, Iriomote Island, Japan. Fisheries Science 71:543-550. 2005 Japan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Ports & Harbors; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Nanami, A., M. Nishihira, T. Suzuki, and H. Yokochi. 2005. Species-specific habitat distribution of coral reef fish assemblages in relation to habitat characteristics in an Okinawan coral reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72:55-65. 2005 Japan Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nebelsick, J. H., M. W. Rasser, and D. Bassi. 2005. Facies dynamics in Eocene to Oligocene circumalpine carbonates. Facies 51:197-216. 2005 Global Algae; Coralline Algae
Nedashkovskaya, O. I., S. B. Kim, A. M. Lysenko, G. M. Frolova, V. V. Mikhailov, and K. S. Bae. 2005. Bizionia paragorgiae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from the soft coral Paragorgia arborea. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55:375-378. 2005 Algae; Microorganisms; Octocoral
Negri, A., C. Vollhardt, C. Humphrey, A. Heyward, R. Jones, G. Eaglesham, and K. Fabricius. 2005. Effects of the herbicide diuron on the early life history stages of coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:370-383. 2005 Lab Study Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Nemeth, R. S. 2005. Linking larval history to juvenile demography in the bicolor damselfish Stegastes partitus (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:155-163. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nero, V. L. and K. S. Sealey. 2005. Characterization of tropical near-shore fish communities by coastal habitat status on spatially complex island systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73:437-444. 2005 Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Neuweiler, F. and D. J. Burdige. 2005. The modern calcifying sponge Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815), Great Bahama Bank: Implications for ancient sponge mud-mounds. Sedimentary Geology 175:89-98. 2005 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nienhaus, K., G. U. Nienhaus, J. Wiedenmann, and H. Nar. 2005. Structural basis for photo-induced protein cleavage and green-to-red conversion of fluorescent protein EosFP. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102:9156-9159. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A. and K. Sakai. 2005. Genetic connectivity of the scleractinian coral Goniastrea aspera around the Okinawa Islands. Coral Reefs 24:318-323. 2005 Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A. and K. Sakai. 2005. Settlement-competency period of planulae and genetic differentiation of the scleractinian coral Acropora digitifera. Zoological Science 22:391-399. 2005 Japan Lab Study Plankton; Stony Coral
Nothdurft, L. D., G. E. Webb, N. A. Buster, C. W. Holmes, J. E. Sorauf, and J. T. Kloprogge. 2005. Brucite microbialites in living coral skeletons: Indicators of extreme microenvironments in shallow-marine settings. Geology 33:169-172. 2005 Florida; Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y. and P. L. Harrison. 2005. Temporal settlement patterns of larvae of the broadcast spawning reef coral Favites chinensis and the broadcast spawning and brooding reef coral Goniastrea aspera from Okinawa, Japan. Coral Reefs 24:274-282. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Stony Coral
Nozawa, Y. and Y. Loya. 2005. Genetic relationship and maturity state of the allorecognition system affect contact reactions in juvenile Seriatopora corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 286:115-123. 2005 Stony Coral
Obura, D. O. 2005. Resilience and climate change: Lessons from coral reefs and bleaching in the Western Indian Ocean. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 63:353-372. 2005 Indian Ocean; India Climate; Zooxanthellae
Oemcke, D. J. and J. Van Leeuwen. 2005. Ozonation of the marine dinoflagellate alga Amphidinium sp. - Implications for ballast water disinfection. Water Research 39:5119-5125. 2005 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Ballast Discharge; Sediment
Ogunlana, M. V., M. D. Hooge, Y. I. Tekle, Y. Benayahu, O. Barneah, and S. Tyler. 2005. Waminoa brickneri n. sp. (Acoela: Acoelomorpha) associated with corals in the Red Sea. Zootaxa 11-Jan. 2005 Sediment; Stony Coral
Oka, A. T., M. Suetsugu, and E. Hirose. 2005. Two new species of Diplosoma(Ascidiacea: Didemnidae) bearing prokaryotic algae Prochloron from Okinawajima (Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan). Zoological Science 22:367-374. 2005 Japan Algae
Okamoto, M., S. Nojima, Y. Furushima, and H. Nojima. 2005. Evaluation of coral bleaching condition in situ using an underwater pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer. Fisheries Science 71:847-854. 2005 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Okubo, N., H. Taniguchi, and T. Motokawa. 2005. Successful methods for transplanting fragments of Acropora formosa and Acropora hyacinthus. Coral Reefs 24:333-342. 2005 Stony Coral
Oliver, J. 2005. Endangered and threatened species: proposed threatened status for elkhorn coral and staghorn coral. Federal Registry. 2005 Stony Coral
Omata, T., A. Suzuki, H. Kawahat, and M. Okamoto. 2005. Annual fluctuation in the stable carbon isotope ratio of coral skeletons: The relative intensities of kinetic and metabolic isotope effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:3007-3016. 2005 Model Climate; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Omori, M. 2005. Success of mass culture of Acropora corals from egg to colony in open water. Coral Reefs 24:563. 2005 Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Opresko, D. M. and J. A. Sanchez. 2005. Caribbean shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science 41:492-507. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Osorno, A., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. A. Hutchings. 2005. Patterns and rates of erosion in dead Porites across the Great Barrier Reef (Australia) after 2 years and 4 years of exposure. Coral Reefs 24:292-303. 2005 Australia Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ospina, C. A., A. D. Rodriguez, J. A. Sanchez, E. Ortega-Barria, T. L. Capson, and A. M. S. Mayer. 2005. Caucanolides A-F, unusual antiplasmodial constituents from a Colombian collection of the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata. Journal of Natural Products 68:1519-1526. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Palardy, J. E., A. G. Grottoli, and K. A. Matthews. 2005. Effects of upwelling, depth, morphology and polyp size on feeding in three species of Panamanian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 300:79-89. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Plankton; Stony Coral
Palma, R. M., G. L. Lo Forte, M. Medhli, and R. D. Piethe. 2005. High frequency subtidal-peritidal cycles of the Callovian Calabozo Formation (Neuquen Basin, Western Argentina): Preliminary approach. Geologica Acta 3:119-132. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment
Palumbi, S. R. 2005. Coral gardens: Paternity and drug testing on the reef. Current Biology 15. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Panek, F. M. 2005. Epizootics and disease of coral reef fish in the tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Reviews in Fisheries Science 13:21-Jan. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Review Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Parmentier, E., J. P. Lagardere, P. Vandewalle, and M. L. Fine. 2005. Geographical variation in sound production in the anemonefish Amphiprion akallopisos. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:1697-1703. 2005 Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India; Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pasternak, G., R. Vago, and D. Itzhak. 2005. Interaction between various metals and the hydrozoan millepora dichotoma in a coral-reef environment. Corrosion Reviews 23:415-423. 2005 Hydrocoral
Paul, V. J., R. W. Thacker, K. Banks, and S. Golubic. 2005. Benthic cyanobacterial bloom impacts the reefs of South Florida (Broward County, USA). Coral Reefs 24:693-697. 2005 Florida Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Seagrasses
Paula, A. F. and J. C. Creed. 2005. Spatial distribution and abundance of nonindigenous coral genus Tubastraea (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) around Ilha Grande, Brazil. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 65:661-673. 2005 Invasive Species; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral
Peirano, A., M. Abbate, G. Cerrati, V. Difesca, C. Peroni, and R. Rodolfo-Metalpa. 2005. Monthly variations in calix growth, polyp tissue, and density banding of the Mediterranean scleractinian Cladocora caespitosa (L.). Coral Reefs 24:404-409. 2005 Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pelejero, C., E. Calvo, M. T. McCulloch, J. F. Marshall, M. K. Gagan, J. M. Lough, and B. N. Opdyke. 2005. Ocean Science: Preindustrial to modern interdecadal variability in coral reef pH. Science 309:2204-2207. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral
Peng, J., J. Li, and M. T. Hamann. 2005. The Marine Bromotyrosine Derivatives. Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology 61:59-262. 2005 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral
Perez, C. D., D. A. Vila-Nova, and A. M. Santos. 2005. Associated community with the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 548:207-215. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2005. Recruitment of benthic organisms onto a planned artificial reef: Shifts in community structure one decade post-deployment. Marine Environmental Research 59:79-99. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges
Permata, W. D. and M. Hidaka. 2005. Ontogenetic changes in the capacity of the coral Pocillopora damicornis to originate branches. Zoological Science 22:1197-1203. 2005 Japan Stony Coral
Perry, C. T. 2005. Structure and development of detrital reef deposits in turbid nearshore environments, Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Marine Geology 214:143-161. 2005 Mozambique Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Perry, C. T. and S. J. Beavington-Penney. 2005. Epiphytic calcium carbonate production and facies development within sub-tropical seagrass beds, Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Sedimentary Geology 174:161-176. 2005 Mozambique Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Substrate
Petersen, D. and G. W. N. M. Van Moorsel. 2005. Pre-planular external development in the brooding coral Agaricia humilis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 289:307-310. 2005 Antilles Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Petersen, D., M. Hatta, M. Laterveer, and D. Van Bergen. 2005. Ex situ transportation of coral larvae for research, conservation, and aquaculture. Coral Reefs 24:510-513. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean; Europe Aquaculture; Stony Coral
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, and H. Schuhmacher. 2005. Innovative substrate tiles to spatially control larval settlement in coral culture. Marine Biology 146:937-942. 2005 Algae; Aquaculture; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, and H. Schuhmacher. 2005. Spatial and temporal variation in larval settlement of reefbuilding corals in mariculture. Aquaculture 249:317-327. 2005 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Phinn, S. R., A. G. Dekker, V. E. Brando, and C. M. Roelfsema. 2005. Mapping water quality and substrate cover in optically complex coastal and reef waters: An integrated approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:459-469. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Substrate
Pillay, R. M., B. Willis, and H. Terashima. 2005. Trends in the density of zooxanthellae in Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) at the Palm Island Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Symbiosis 38:209-226. 2005 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Porat, D. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2005. Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Ammonium uptake, zooxanthella content and tissue regeneration. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 38:43-51. 2005 Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Portman, C., J. E. Andrews, P. J. Rowe, M. R. Leeder, and J. Hoogewerff. 2005. Submarine-spring controlled calcification and growth of large Rivularia bioherms, Late Pleistocene (MIS 5e), Gulf of Corinth, Greece. Sedimentology 52:441-465. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Potter, E.-K., C. H. Stirling, U. H. Wiechert, A. N. Halliday, and C. Spotl. 2005. Uranium-series dating of corals in situ using laser-ablation MC-ICPMS. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 240:27-35. 2005 Stony Coral
Pratchett, M. S. 2005. Dietary overlap among coral-feeding butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 148:373-382. 2005 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Purkis, S. J. 2005. A \reef-up\" approach to classifying coral habitats from IKONOS imagery". IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43:1375-1390. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Puverel, S., E. Tambutte, D. Zoccola, I. Domart-Coulon, A. Bouchot, S. Lotto, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2005. Antibodies against the organic matrix in scleractinians: A new tool to study coral biomineralization. Coral Reefs 24:149-156. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Puverel, S., E. Tambutte, L. Pereira-Mouries, D. Zoccola, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2005. Soluble organic matrix of two Scleractinian corals: Partial and comparative analysis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 141:480-487. 2005 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Qi, S., S. Zhang, J. Huang, Z. Xiao, J. Wu, and Q. Li. 2005. Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments of four new steroidal glycosides from a gorgonian coral Junceella juncea. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 43:266-268. 2005 China Octocoral
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, Y.-M. Wen, Z.-H. Xiao, and Q.-X. Li. 2005. New briaranes from the South China Sea Gorgonian Junceella fragilis. Helvetica Chimica Acta 88:2349-2354. 2005 China Octocoral
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2005. Patterns of sexual recruitment of acroporid coral populations on the West Fore Reef at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:83-90. 2005 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Stony Coral
Quinn, N. J., B. L. Kojis, and W. A. Bowden-Kerby. 2005. Assessing the potential for natural recovery and coral restoration techniques for enhancing coral Habitat in Jamaica. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Radhika, P., P. R. Rao, J. Archana, and N. K. Rao. 2005. Anti-inflammatory activity of a new sphingosine derivative and cembrenoid diterpene (lobohedleolide) isolated from marine soft corals of Sinularia crassa Tixier-Durivault and Lobophytum species of the andaman and nicobar islands. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:1311-1313. 2005 Japan Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rahman, M. A., Y. Isa, and T. Uehara. 2005. Proteins of calcified endoskeleton: II Partial amino acid sequences of endoskeletal proteins and the characterization of proteinaceous organic matrix of spicules from the alcyonarian, Synularia polydactyla. Proteomics 5:885-893. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Ralph, P. J., A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2005. Temporal patterns in effective quantum yield of individual zooxanthellae expelled during bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 316:17-28. 2005 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ralph, P. J., U. Schreiber, R. Gademann, M. Kuhl, and A. W. D. Larkum. 2005. Coral photobiology studied with a new imaging pulse amplitude modulated fluorometer. Journal of Phycology 41:335-342. 2005 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Raubenheimer, D., W. L. Zemke-White, R. J. Phillips, and K. D. Clements. 2005. Algal macronutrients and food selection by the omnivorous marine fish Girella tricuspidata. Ecology 86:2601-2610. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Raymundo, L. J., K. B. Resell, C. T. Reboton, and L. Kaczmarsky. 2005. Coral diseases on Philippine reefs: Genus Porites is a dominant host. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 64:181-191. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Reddy, N. S., J. K. Reed, R. E. Longley, and A. E. Wright. 2005. Two new cytotoxic linderazulenes from a deep-sea gorgonian of the genus Paramuricea. Journal of Natural Products 68:248-250. 2005 Octocoral
Reed, J. K., S. A. Pomponi, D. Weaver, C. K. Paull, and A. E. Wright. 2005. Deep-water sinkholes and bioherms of south Florida and the pourtales terrace - Habitat and fauna. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:267-296. 2005 Florida Apex Fish Predators; Echinoderms; Fish; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and K. Michalek-Wagner. 2005. Effects of copper on the fertilization success of the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Aquatic Toxicology 74:280-284. 2005 Australia Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and P. L. Harrison. 2005. The effect of selected trace metals on the fertilization success of several scleractinian coral species. Coral Reefs 24:524-534. 2005 Stony Coral
Renegar, D. A. and B. M. Riegl. 2005. Effect of nutrient enrichment and elevated CO2 partial pressure on growth rate of Atlantic scleractinian coral Acropora cervicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 293:69-76. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Lab Study CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Ribes, M., R. Coma, M. J. Atkinson, and R. A. Kinzie III. 2005. Sponges and ascidians control removal of particulate organic nitrogen from coral reef water. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1480-1489. 2005 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Richier, S., P. Furla, A. Plantivaux, P.-L. Merle, and D. Allemand. 2005. Symbiosis-induced adaptation to oxidative stress. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:277-285. 2005 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ridgway, T. 2005. Allozyme electrophoresis still represents a powerful technique in the management of coral reefs. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:135-149. 2005 Climate; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. M. and S. J. Purkis. 2005. Detection of shallow subtidal corals from IKONOS satellite and QTC View (50, 200 kHz) single-beam sonar data (Arabian Gulf; Dubai, UAE). Remote Sensing of Environment 95:96-114. 2005 Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment
Rigby, J. K. and G. L. Bell. 2005. A new hexactinellid sponge from the reef trail member of the upper Guadalupian bell canyon formation, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 79:200-204. 2005 Sponges
Rinkevich, B. 2005. Nutrient enrichment and coral reproduction between truth and repose (a critique of Loya et al.). Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:111-113. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. 2005. What do we know about Eilat (Red Sea) reef degradation? A critical examination of the published literature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 327:183-200. 2005 Model Algae; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Roberts, C. D., A. L. Stewart, C. D. Paulin, and D. Neale. 2005. Regional diversity and biogeography of coastal fishes on the West Coast South Island of New Zealand. Science for Conservation May-70. 2005 Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Invertebrates
Roberts, J. M. 2005. Reef-aggregating behaviour by symbiotic eunicid polychaetes from cold-water corals: Do worms assemble reefs? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:813-819. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Roberts, J. M., C. J. Brown, D. Long, and C. R. Bates. 2005. Acoustic mapping using a multibeam echosounder reveals cold-water coral reefs and surrounding habitats. Coral Reefs 24:654-669. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Roberts, M. and S. Gass. 2005. Looking for Lophelia. Planet Earth 26-27. 2005 Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Internet & Telecommunications; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Rogers, C. S., K. P. Sutherland, and J. W. Porter. 2005. Has white pox disease been affecting Acropora palmata for over 30 years? Coral Reefs 24:194. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, E. W., M. F. De Oliveira, R. G. S. Berlinck, G. M. Konig, and T. F. Molinski. 2005. Stereochemical heterogeneity in Verongid sponge metabolites. Absolute stereochemistry of (+)-fistularin-3 and (+)-11-epi-fistularin-3 by microscale LCMS-Marfey's analysis. Journal of Natural Products 68:891-896. 2005 Florida; Australia Sponges
Roniewicz, E., G. D. Stanley Jr., F. Da Costa Monteiro, and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2005. Late Triassic (Carnian) corals from Timor-Leste (East Timor): Their identity, setting, and biogeography. Alcheringa 29:287-303. 2005 Stony Coral
Rooper, C. N. and J. L. Boldt. 2005. Distribution of juvenile Pacific ocean perch sebastes alutus in the Aleutian Islands in relation to benthic habitat. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 11:102-112. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Model Fish; Sponges
Rooper, C. N., M. Zimmermann, and P. D. Spencer. 2005. Using ecologically based relationships to predict distribution of flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon in the eastern Bering Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 290:251-262. 2005 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Physical Variables; Sediment; Sponges
Rosenberg, R., S. Dupont, T. Lundalv, H. N. Skold, A. Norkko, J. Roth, T. Stach, and M. Thorndyke. 2005. Biology of the basket star Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae (L.). Marine Biology 148:43-50. 2005 Octocoral; Plankton; Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rosenheim, B. E., P. K. Swart, and S. R. Thorrold. 2005. Minor and trace elements in sclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni: Biogenic aragonite near the inorganic endmember? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228:109-129. 2005 South & Central America; Bahamas; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rotjan, R. D. and S. M. Lewis. 2005. Selective predation by parrotfishes on the reef coral Porites astreoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series 305:193-201. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Rowley, A. F., C. L. Vogan, G. W. Taylor, and A. S. Clare. 2005. Prostaglandins in non-insectan invertebrates: Recent insights and unsolved problems. Journal of Experimental Biology 208:14-Mar. 2005 Review Special Use Permitting; Tunicates
Ruiz-Zarate, M. A. and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 2005. Recruitment of Acropora, Millepora and Stylaster roseus on an experimental substratum. Coral Reefs 24:56. 2005 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Ruttenberg, B. I., A. J. Haupt, A. I. Chiriboga, and R. R. Warner. 2005. Patterns, causes and consequences of regional variation in the ecology and life history of a reef fish. Oecologia 145:394-403. 2005 Model Algae; Fish
Sakai, K. 2005. Intraspecific contact and egg production in the massive coral Goniastrea aspera in Okinawa, subtropical Japan. Zoological Science 22:659-664. 2005 Japan Stony Coral
Salin, K. R., T. M. Yohannan, and C. Mohanakumaran Nair. 2005. Fisheries and trade of seahorses, Hippocampus spp., in southern India. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:269-273. 2005 India; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Samankassou, E. 2005. Upper carboniferous-lower permian buildups of the carnic alps, Austria-italy. AAPG Memoir 201-217. 2005 Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Samankassou, E. and R. R. West. 2005. Constructional and accumulational modes of fabrics in selected Pennsylvanian algal-dominated buildups in eastern Kansas, midcontinent, U.S.A. AAPG Memoir 219-237. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Samways, M. J. 2005. Breakdown of butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) territories associated with the onset of a mass coral bleaching event. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15. 2005 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Sanchez, J. A. 2005. Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa Jan-72. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Review Finfish Harvest; Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A. and H. H. Wirshing. 2005. A field key to the identification of tropical western Atlantic zooxanthellate octocorals (Octocorallia: Cnidaria). Caribbean Journal of Science 41:508-522. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sanchez, J. A., V. Pizarro, A. R. Acosta-de-Sanchez, P. A. Castillo, P. Herron, J. C. Martinez, P. Montoya, and C. Orozco. 2005. Evaluating coral reef benthic communities in remote Caribbean Atolls (Quitasueno, Serrana, and Roncador Banks) to recommend marine-protected areas for the seaflower biosphere reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-65. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate
Santavy, D. L., J. K. Summers, V. D. Engle, and L. C. Harwell. 2005. The condition of coral reefs in South Florida (2000) using coral disease and bleaching as indicators. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 100:129-152. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Turf Algae
Saunders, S. M., B. Radford, S. A. Bourke, Z. Thiele, T. Bech, and J. Mardon. 2005. A rapid method for determining lipid fraction ratios of hard corals under varying sediment and light regimes. Environmental Chemistry 2:331-336. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral
Schaffelke, B., J. Mellors, and N. C. Duke. 2005. Water quality in the Great Barrier Reef region: Responses of mangrove, seagrass and macroalgal communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:279-296. 2005 Australia Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Coastal Development; Docks & Marinas; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Schlagintweit, F. 2005. Consinocodium japonicum ENDO, 1961 from the Upper Jurassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps of Austria: Not a siphonous green alga, but a coralline sponge. Revue de Paleobiologie 24:533-540. 2005 Japan Calcareous Macroalgae; Sponges
Schmid, D. U., R. R. Leinfelder, and G. Schweigert. 2005. Stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Upper Jurassic of Southern Germany - A review. Zitteliana Reihe B: Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Geologie 26:31-41. 2005 Germany Review Sponges
Schonberg, C. H. L. and W. K. W. Loh. 2005. Molecular identity of the unique symbiotic dinoflagellates found in the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 299:157-166. 2005 Australia Boring Sponges; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Schone, B. R., E. Dunca, J. Fiebig, and M. Pfeiffer. 2005. Mutvei's solution: An ideal agent for resolving microgrowth structures of biogenic carbonates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228:149-166. 2005 Index or Indicator Climate; Fish; Sponges; Whales & Dolphins
Schroder, H. C., G. Di Bella, N. Janipour, R. Bonaventura, R. Russo, W. E. Muller, and V. Matranga. 2005. DNA damage and developmental defects after exposure to UV and heavy metals in sea urchin cells and embryos compared to other invertebrates. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology 39:111-137. 2005 Index or Indicator Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Schuhmacher, H., K. Loch, W. Loch, and W. R. See. 2005. The aftermath of coral bleaching on a Maldivian reef - A quantitative study. Facies 51:80-92. 2005 Oman Field Study & Monitoring Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Schwartz, M. L. and J. L. Norenburg. 2005. Three new species of Micrura (Nemertea: Heteronemertea) and a new type of heteronemertean larva from the Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:528-543. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B. 2005. Fossil names dedicated to Erik Flugel. Facies 51:11-Mar. 2005 Algae; Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B. 2005. Inozoid sponges from Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of the Nayband Formation (NE and Central Iran) [Inozoide Schwamme aus obertriassischen (Nor-Rhat) Riffen der Nayband-Formation (NE und Zentraliran)]. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 85:261-299. 2005 Iran Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B., K. Rashidi, and A. Hamedani. 2005. Sponge assemblage from the Permian reefal limestones of Kuh-e Bagh-e Vang, Shotori Mountains (eastern Iran). Geologica Carpathica 56:381-406. 2005 Iran; Oman Sponges
Seuss, B., R. Hofling, and A. Nutzel. 2005. Triassic/jurassic carbonates from the Hochfelln Mountain (Northern Calcareous Alps) - Its facies, silicified fauna and implications for the end-Triassic biotic crisis. Facies 51:405-418. 2005 Germany Sponges
Shany, B., R. Vago, and D. Baranes. 2005. Growth of primary hippocampal neuronal tissue on an aragonite crystalline biomatrix. Tissue Engineering 11:585-596. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Shearer, T. L., C. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, and M. A. Coffroth. 2005. Generating molecular markers from zooxanthellate cnidarians. Coral Reefs 24:57-66. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Zooxanthellae
Shen, C.-C., T. Lee, K.-K. Liu, H.-H. Hsu, R. L. Edwards, C.-H. Wang, M.-Y. Lee, Y.-G. Chen, H.-J. Lee, and H.-T. Sun. 2005. An evaluation of quantitative reconstruction of past precipitation records using coral skeletal Sr/Ca and δ18O data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 237:370-386. 2005 Taiwan Model Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral
Shen, J.-W. and G. E. Webb. 2005. Metazoan-microbial framework fabrics in a Mississippian (Carboniferous) coral-sponge-microbial reef, Monto, Queensland, Australia. Sedimentary Geology 178:113-133. 2005 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Salinity; Sponges; Substrate
Shen, J.-W. and H.-L. Xu. 2005. Microbial carbonates as contributors to Upper Permian (Guadalupian- Lopingian) biostromes and reefs in carbonate platform margin setting, Ziyun County, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 218:217-238. 2005 Global; China Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sheppard, C. and D. Obura. 2005. Corals and reefs of Cosmoledo and Aldabra atolls: Extent of damage, assemblage shifts and recovery following the severe mortality of 1998. Journal of Natural History 39:103-121. 2005 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Sheppard, C., D. J. Dixon, M. Gourlay, A. Sheppard, and R. Payet. 2005. Coral mortality increases wave energy reaching shores protected by reef flats: Examples from the Seychelles. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 64:223-234. 2005 Seychelles Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sherwood, O. A., D. B. Scott, M. J. Risk, and T. P. Guilderson. 2005. Radiocarbon evidence for annual growth rings in the deep-sea octocoral Primnoa resedaeformis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:129-134. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean Octocoral
Sherwood, O. A., J. M. Heikoop, D. B. Scott, M. J. Risk, T. P. Guilderson, and R. A. McKinney. 2005. Stable isotopic composition of deep-sea gorgonian corals Primnoa spp.: A new archive of surface processes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:135-148. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean; Japan Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sherwood, O. A., J. M. Heikoop, D. J. Sinclair, D. B. Scott, M. J. Risk, C. Shearer, and K. Azetsu-Scott. 2005. Cold-water Corals and Ecosystmes. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Shick, J. M., C. Ferrier-Pages, R. Grover, and D. Allemand. 2005. Effects of starvation, ammonium concentration, and photosynthesis on the UV-dependent accumulation of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:135-156. 2005 Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Shuman, C. S., G. Hodgson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2005. Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines. Coral Reefs 24:564-573. 2005 Philippines Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector
Sinclair, D. J. 2005. Correlated trace element \vital effects\" in tropical corals: A new geochemical tool for probing biomineralization". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:3265-3284. 2005 Australia Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Sinclair, D. J. 2005. Non-river flood barium signals in the skeletons of corals from coastal Queensland, Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 237:354-369. 2005 Australia; South Africa Algae; Discharges; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Skilleter, G. A., B. D. Russell, B. M. Degnan, and M. J. Garson. 2005. Living in a potentially toxic environment: Comparisons of endofauna in two congeneric sponges from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 304:67-75. 2005 Australia Marine Worms; Plankton; Sponges
Smith, D. J., D. J. Suggett, and N. R. Baker. 2005. Is photoinhibition of zooxanthellae photosynthesis the primary cause of thermal bleaching in corals? Global Change Biology 11:11-Jan. 2005 Review Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Smith, J. E., J. W. Runcie, and C. M. Smith. 2005. Characterization of a large-scale ephemeral bloom of the green alga Cladophora sericea on the coral reefs of West Maui, Hawai'i. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:77-91. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, L. D., M. Devlin, D. Haynes, and J. P. Gilmour. 2005. A demographic approach to monitoring the health of coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:399-407. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Somerville, I. D. 2005. Review of Irish lower Carboniferous (Mississippian) mud mounds: Depositional setting, Biota, Facies, and evolution. AAPG Memoir 239-252. 2005 Review Algae; Sponges
Sotka, E. E. and R. W. Thacker. 2005. Do some corals like it hot? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:59-62. 2005 Global Algae; Sea Temperatures
Sozbilir, H. 2005. Oligo-Miocene extension in the Lycian orogen: Evidence from the Lycian molasse basin, SW Turkey. Geodinamica Acta 18:255-282. 2005 Algae; Sediment
Sremac, J. 2005. Equatorial shelf of the Palaeozoic supercontinent - Cradle of the adriatic carbonate platform. Geologia Croatica 58:19-Jan. 2005 Global Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges
Stambler, N. and Z. Dubinsky. 2005. Corals as light collectors: An integrating sphere approach. Coral Reefs 24:9-Jan. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stevens, T. and R. M. Connolly. 2005. Local-scale mapping of benthic habitats to assess representation in a marine protected area. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:111-123. 2005 Australia GIS & Maps Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Substrate
Stiger, V. and C. E. Payri. 2005. Natural settlement dynamics of a young population of Turbinaria ornata and phenological comparisons with older populations. Aquatic Botany 81:225-243. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Substrate
Stobart, B., K. Teleki, R. Buckley, N. Downing, and M. Callow. 2005. Coral recovery at Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles: Five years after the 1998 bleaching event. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363:251-255. 2005 Australia; Seychelles Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Stockfors, M. and J. S. Peel. 2005. Euendoliths and cryptoendoliths within late Middle Cambrian brachiopod shells from North Greenland. GFF 127:187-194. 2005 Bermuda Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Stolarski, J. and M. Mazur. 2005. Nanostructure of biogenic versus abiogenic calcium carbonate crystals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50:847-865. 2005 Poland Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Stoletzki, N. and B. Schierwater. 2005. Genetic and color morph differentiation in the Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis gigantea. Marine Biology 147:747-754. 2005 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources
Storlazzi, C. D., E. K. Brown, M. E. Field, K. Rodgers, and P. L. Jokiel. 2005. A model for wave control on coral breakage and species distribution in the Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 24:43-55. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Stromberg, H. and C. Kvarnemo. 2005. Effects of territorial damselfish on cryptic bioeroding organisms on dead Acropora formosa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 327:91-102. 2005 Tanzania Algae; Fish; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Strychar, K. B., M. Coates, P. W. Sammarco, T. J. Piva, and P. T. Scott. 2005. Loss of Symbiodinium from bleached soft corals Sarcophyton ehrenbergi, Sinularia sp. and Xenia sp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 320:159-177. 2005 Algae; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Su, J.-H., A. F. Ahmed, P.-J. Sung, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. Meroditerpenoids from a formosan soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Journal of Natural Products 68:1651-1655. 2005 Taiwan Octocoral
Su, J.-Y., Y.-Y. Kuang, L.-M. Zeng, and H. Li. 2005. New tetracyclic diterpenoid and new ceramides from the soft coral Sinularia conferta. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 7:107-113. 2005 Oman; China Octocoral
Sumpton, W. and S. Jackson. 2005. The effects of incidental trawl capture of juvenile snapper (Pagrus auratus) on yield of a sub-tropical line fishery in Australia: An assessment examining habitat preference and early life history characteristics. Fisheries Research 71:335-347. 2005 Australia Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Sun, Y., M. Sun, T. Lee, and B. Nie. 2005. Influence of seawater Sr content on coral Sr/Ca and Sr thermometry. Coral Reefs 24:23-29. 2005 China Stony Coral
Sung, P.-J., W.-P. Hu, L.-S. Fang, T.-Y. Fan, and J.-J. Wang. 2005. Briarenol A, a new diterpenoid from a gorgonian Briareum sp. (Briareidae). Natural Product Research 19:689-694. 2005 Octocoral
Suzuki, A., K. Hibino, A. Iwase, and H. Kawahata. 2005. Intercolony variability of skeletal oxygen and carbon isotope signatures of cultured Porites corals: Temperature-controlled experiments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:4453-4462. 2005 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Swart, P. K., A. Saied, and K. Lamb. 2005. Temporal and spatial variation in the δ15N and δ13C of coral tissue and zooxanthellae in Montastraea faveolata collected from the Florida reef tract. Limnology and Oceanography 50:1049-1058. 2005 Florida Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Swart, P. K., A. Szmant, J. W. Porter, R. E. Dodge, J. I. Tougas, and J. R. Southam. 2005. The isotopic composition of respired carbon dioxide in scleractinian corals: Implications for cycling of organic carbon in corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:1495-1509. 2005 Florida; Cuba CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tae, K. K., M. J. Garson, and J. A. Fuerst. 2005. Marine actinomycetes related to the 'Salinospora' group from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Pseudoceratina clavata. Environmental Microbiology 7:509-518. 2005 Australia Microorganisms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Tanaka, J., M. Kuniyoshi, C. Tanaka, H. H. Issa, W. Balansa, M. Otsuka, W. P. Githige, and T. Higa. 2005. Diverse metabolites of coral reef organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 77:83-89. 2005 Oman Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Sponges
Tapanila, L. 2005. Palaeoecology and diversity of endosymbionts in Palaeozoic marine invertebrates: Trace fossil evidence. Lethaia 38:89-99. 2005 Echinoderms; Sponges
Taylor, R. B. and P. D. Steinberg. 2005. Host use by Australasian seaweed mesograzers in relation to feeding preferences of larger grazers. Ecology 86:2955-2967. 2005 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Sea Urchins
Terron-Sigler, A. and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2005. Cnidae variability in Balanophyllia europaea and B. regia (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae) in the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina 69:75-86. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Thompson, J. H. and T. J. Bright. 2005. Effects of drill mud on sediment clearing rates of certain hermatypic corals. Page 2315 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral
Thomsen, M. S. and K. McGlathery. 2005. Facilitation of macroalgae by the sedimentary tube forming polychaete Diopatra cuprea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 62:63-73. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Timm, O., M. Pfeiffer, and W.-C. Dullo. 2005. Nonstationary ENSO-precipitation teleconnection over the equatorial Indian Ocean documented in a coral from the Chagos Archipelago. Geophysical Research Letters 32:4-Jan. 2005 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, I. M. Yakovleva, Y. Nakano, and R. Bhagooli. 2005. Regeneration of artificial injuries on scleractinian corals and coral/algal competition for newly formed substrate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 323:27-42. 2005 Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Titschack, J., R. G. Bromley, and A. Freiwald. 2005. Plio-Pleistocene cliff-bound, wedge-shaped, warm-temperate carbonate deposits from Rhodes (Greece): Sedimentology and facies. Sedimentary Geology 180:29-56. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Torrents, O., J. Garrabou, C. Marschal, and J. G. Harmelin. 2005. Age and size at first reproduction in the commercially exploited red coral Corallium rubrum (L.) in the Marseilles area (France, NW Mediterranean). Biological Conservation 121:391-397. 2005 France Octocoral
Torres, E. and A. C. Cohen. 2005. Vargula morini, a new species of bioluminescent ostracode (Myodocopida: Cypridinidae) from Belize and an associated copepod (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Nicothoidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology 25:24-Nov. 2005 South & Central America; Belize Skeletal Coral
Toscano, F. and A. Raspini. 2005. Epilithozoan fauna associated with ferromanganese crustgrounds on the continental slope segment between Capri and Li Galli Islands (Bay of Salerno, Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Facies 50:427-441. 2005 Oman Bivalves; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms; Sponges
Toscano, M. A. and I. G. MacIntyre. 2005. Blanchon P, Comment on Toscano MA and Macintyre IG (2003): Corrected western Atlantic sea-level curve for the last 11,000 years based on calibrated 14C dates from Acropora palmata framework and intertidal mangrove peat. Coral Reefs 22:257-270. Coral Reefs 24:187-190. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Mangroves; Stony Coral
Trapido-Rosenthal, H., S. Zielke, R. Owen, L. Buxton, B. Boeing, R. Bhagooli, and J. Archer. 2005. Increased zooxanthellae nitric oxide synthase activity is associated with coral bleaching. Biological Bulletin 208:6-Mar. 2005 Zooxanthellae
Tribollet, A. and S. Golubic. 2005. Cross-shelf differences in the pattern and pace of bioerosion of experimental carbonate substrates exposed for 3 years on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 24:422-434. 2005 Australia Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Troeng, S., P. H. Dutton, and D. Evans. 2005. Migration of hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata from Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Ecography 28:394-402. 2005 South & Central America; Cuba; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Sea Turtles; Sponges
Tseng, C.-C., C. C. Wallace, and C. A. Chen. 2005. Mitogenomic analysis of Montipora cactus and Anacropora matthai (cnidaria; scleractinia; acroporidae) indicates an unequal rate of mitochondrial evolution among Acroporidae corals. Coral Reefs 24:502-508. 2005 Stony Coral
Tseng, Y.-J., A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, M. Y. Chiang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2005. Sinulochmodins A-C, three novel terpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia lochmodes. Organic Letters 7:3813-3816. 2005 Octocoral
Tuya, F., P. Sanchez-Jerez, and R. J. Haroun. 2005. Influence of fishing and functional group of algae on sea urchin control of algal communities in the eastern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:255-260. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Tuya, F., R. J. Haroun, A. Boyra, and P. Sanchez-Jerez. 2005. Sea urchin Diadema antillarum: Different functions in the structure and dynamics of reefs on both sides of the Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:307-310. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Twan, W.-H., H.-F. Wu, J.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Lee, and C.-F. Chang. 2005. Corals have already evolved the vertebrate-type hormone system in the sexual reproduction. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 31:111-115. 2005 Taiwan Model Fish; Stony Coral
Uhrin, A. V., C. L. Slade, and J. G. Holmquist. 2005. Self righting in the free-living coral Manicina areolata (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Morphological constraints. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:277-282. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral
Ulstrup, K. E., R. Hill, and P. J. Ralph. 2005. Photosynthetic impact of hypoxia on in hospite zooxanthellae in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 286:125-132. 2005 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2005. Indonesia: preliminary damage and loss assessment, December 26, 2004 Natural Disaster. Technical Report. Consultative Group on Indonesia. 2005 Global; Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Fishing Sector; Housing; Infrastructure; Military; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral
Uychiaoco, A. J., H. O. Arceo, S. J. Green, M. T. De La Cruz, P. A. Gaite, and P. M. Alino. 2005. Monitoring and evaluation of reef protected areas by local fishers in the Philippines: Tightening the adaptive management cycle. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:2775-2794. 2005 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Social Organizations; Stony Coral
Valentine, J. P. and C. R. Johnson. 2005. Persistence of sea urchin (Heliocidaris erythrogramma) barrens on the east coast of Tasmania: Inhibition of macroalgal recovery in the absence of high densities of sea urchins. Botanica Marina 48:106-115. 2005 Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Van Oppen, M. J. H., A. J. Mahiny, and T. J. Done. 2005. Geographic distribution of zooxanthella types in three coral species on the Great Barrier Reef sampled after the 2002 bleaching event. Coral Reefs 24:482-487. 2005 Australia Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., J. C. Mieog, C. A. Sanchez, and K. E. Fabricius. 2005. Diversity of algal endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) in octocorals: The roles of geography and host relationships. Molecular Ecology 14:2403-2417. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Soest, R. W. M. and M. S. S. Lavaleye. 2005. Diversity and abundance of sponges in bathyal coral reefs of Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic, from boxcore samples. Marine Biology Research 1:338-349. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sponges
Vanderklift, M. A. and G. A. Kendrick. 2005. Contrasting influence of sea urchins on attached and drift macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 299:101-110. 2005 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Vermeij, M. J. A. 2005. Substrate composition and adult distribution determine recruitment patterns in a Caribbean brooding coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:123-133. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Victor, S. and R. H. Richmond. 2005. Effect of copper on fertilization success in the reef coral Acropora surculosa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:1448-1451. 2005 Stony Coral
Villanueva, R. D., Yap, Helen T., Montano, Marco Nemesio E. 2005. Survivorship of coral juveniles in a fish farm environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:580-589. 2005 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Vize, P. D., J. A. Embesi, M. Nickell, D. P. Brown, and D. K. Hagman. 2005. Tight temporal consistency of coral mass spawning at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico, from 1997-2003. Gulf of Mexico Science 23:107-114. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
von der Heydt, A. and H. A. Dijkstra. 2005. Flow reorganizations in the Panama Seaway: A cause for the demise of Miocene corals? Geophysical Research Letters 32:4-Jan. 2005 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Model Climate; Stony Coral
Vroom, P. S., K. N. Page, K. A. Peyton, and J. K. Kukea-Shultz. 2005. Spatial heterogeneity of benthic community assemblages with an emphasis on reef algae at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawai'ian Islands. Coral Reefs 24:574-581. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Waller, R. G. and P. A. Tyler. 2005. The reproductive biology of two deep-water, reef-building scleractinians from the NE Atlantic Ocean. Coral Reefs 24:514-522. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Waller, R. G., P. A. Tyler, and J. D. Gage. 2005. Sexual reproduction in three hermaphroditic deep-sea Caryophyllia species (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) from the NE Atlantic Ocean. Coral Reefs 24:594-602. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Stony Coral
Walters, K. D. and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Is there a trade-off between wound-healing and chemical defenses among Caribbean reef sponges? Pages 352-358 in Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Ward-Paige, C. A., M. J. Risk, and O. A. Sherwood. 2005. Reconstruction of nitrogen sources on coral reefs: δ15N and δ13C in gorgonians from Florida Reef Tract. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296:155-163. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Mexico Nutrients; Octocoral
Ward-Paige, C. A., M. J. Risk, and O. A. Sherwood. 2005. Reconstruction of nitrogen sources on coral reefs: d15N and d13C in gorgonians from Florida Reef Tract. Marine Ecology Progress Series 296:155-263. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Mexico Nutrients; Octocoral
Ward-Paige, C. A., M. J. Risk, O. A. Sherwood, and W. C. Jaap. 2005. Clionid sponge surveys on the Florida Reef Tract suggest land-based nutrient inputs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:570-579. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Belize Boring Sponges; Nutrients; Sponges; Stony Coral
Warrlich, G., D. Bosence, and D. Waltham. 2005. 3D and 4D controls on carbonate depositional systems: Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of an attached carbonate platform and atoll (Miocene, Nijar Basin, SE Spain). Sedimentology 52:363-389. 2005 Spain GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Point Source Discharges; Sediment
Watanabe, T., M. Nishida, K. Watanabe, D. S. Wewengkang, and M. Hidaka. 2005. Polymorphism in nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial intergenic region in scleractinian coral (Galaxea fascicularis). Marine Biotechnology 7:33-39. 2005 Japan Stony Coral
Watters, M. R. 2005. Tropical marine neurotoxins: Venoms to drugs. Seminars in Neurology 25:278-289. 2005 Europe Anemones & Zooanthids; Invertivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Snails & Conch
Webb, G. E. 2005. Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of earliest Mississippian microbial reefs, Gudman Formation, Queensland, Australia: Not just post-disaster phenomena. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75:877-896. 2005 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Wei, T.-P., J.-S. Hwang, M.-L. Tsai, and L.-S. Fang. 2005. New records of gall crabs (Decapoda, Cryptochiridae) from Orchid Island, Taiwan, Northwestern Pacific. Crustaceana 78:1063-1077. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Taiwan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Wen, Z., J. Zhong, G. Wang, Y. Li, Z. Guo, and H. Wang. 2005. Miocene stromatolites associated with lacustrine algal reefs: Qaidam Basin, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 79:444-452. 2005 China Algae; Climate; Substrate
Westneat, M. W., M. E. Alfaro, P. C. Wainwright, D. R. Bellwood, J. R. Grubich, J. L. Fessler, K. D. Clements, and L. L. Smith. 2005. Local phylogenetic divergence and global evolutionary convergence of skull function in reef fishes of the family Labridae. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:993-1000. 2005 Global Algae; Fish; Molluscs; Plankton
Whalan, S., M. S. Johnson, E. Harvey, and C. Battershill. 2005. Mode of reproduction, recruitment, and genetic subdivision in the brooding sponge Haliclona sp. Marine Biology 146:425-433. 2005 Australia Sponges
Whitney, F., K. Conway, R. Thomson, V. Barrie, M. Krautter, and G. Mungov. 2005. Oceanographic habitat of sponge reefs on the Western Canadian Continental Shelf. Continental Shelf Research 25:211-226. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Wild, C., H. Woyt, and M. Huettel. 2005. Influence of coral mucus on nutrient fluxes in carbonate sands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:87-98. 2005 Australia; Cuba Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wild, C., M. Rasheed, C. Jantzen, P. Cook, U. Struck, M. Huettel, and A. Boetius. 2005. Benthic metabolism and degradation of natural particulate organic matter in carbonate and silicate reef sands of the northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 298:69-78. 2005 Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Williams, D. E., Miller, M.W. 2005. Coral disease outbreak: pattern, prevalence and transmission in Acropora cervicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:119-128. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Wilson, J. and P. Harrison. 2005. Post-settlement mortality and growth of newly settled reef corals in a subtropical environment. Coral Reefs 24:418-421. 2005 Australia Stony Coral
Wilson, W. H., A. L. Dale, J. E. Davy, and S. K. Davy. 2005. An enemy within? Observations of virus-like particles in reef corals. Coral Reefs 24:145-148. 2005 Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Wirshing, H. H., C. G. Messing, C. J. Douady, J. Reed, M. J. Stanhope, and M. S. Shivji. 2005. Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Marine Biology 147:497-508. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Octocoral; Substrate
Wong, J. T. Y. and A. C. M. Kwok. 2005. Proliferation of dinoflagellates: Blooming or bleaching. BioEssays 27:730-740. 2005 Algae
Wong, M. Y. L., P. L. Munday, and G. P. Jones. 2005. Habitat patch size, facultative monogamy and sex change in a coral-dwelling fish, Caracanthus unipinna. Environmental Biology of Fishes 74:141-150. 2005 Stony Coral
Woodroffe, C. D., M. E. Dickson, B. P. Brooke, and D. M. Kennedy. 2005. Episodes of reef growth at Lord Howe Island, the southernmost reef in the southwest Pacific. Global and Planetary Change 49:222-237. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wooldridge, S., T. Done, R. Berkelmans, R. Jones, and P. Marshall. 2005. Precursors for resilience in coral communities in a warming climate: A belief network approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295:157-169. 2005 Global; Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Decision Support; Stony Coral
Worheide, G., A. M. Sole-Cava, and J. N. A. Hooper. 2005. Biodiversity, molecular ecology and phylogeography of marine sponges: Patterns, implications and outlooks. Pages 377-385 in Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Work, T. M. and R. A. Rameyer. 2005. Coral Reefs 24:384-390. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Wright, J. T., S. A. Dworjanyn, C. N. Rogers, P. D. Steinberg, J. E. Williamson, and A. G. B. Poore. 2005. Density-dependent sea urchin grazing: Differential removal of species, changes in community composition and alternative community states. Marine Ecology Progress Series 298:143-156. 2005 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Wulff, J. L. 2005. Trade-offs in resistance to competitors and predators, and their effects on the diversity of tropical marine sponges. Journal of Animal Ecology 74:313-321. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Mangroves; Sponges
Yahel, G., D. Marie, and A. Genin. 2005. InEx - A direct in situ method to measure filtration rates, nutrition, and metabolism of active suspension feeders. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 3:46-58. 2005 Bivalves; Discharges; Sponges; Tunicates
Yakovleva, I. M. and A. H. Baird. 2005. Ontogenetic change in the abundance of mycosporine-like amino acids in non-zooxanthellate coral larvae. Coral Reefs 24:443-452. 2005 Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, and K. Onaga. 2005. Effect of bleaching on lipid content and composition of Okinawan corals. Fisheries Science 71:448-453. 2005 Japan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yan, X. H. and Y. W. Guo. 2005. Nanjiols D and E, two new uncommon steroids from the chinese soft coral Nephthea bayeri. Chinese Chemical Letters 16:356-358. 2005 Octocoral
Yan, X.-H. and Y.-W. Guo. 2005. A pharmaceutical perspective on soft coral: Chemistry and bioactivity. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 3:65-73. 2005 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yang, J., S.-H. Qi, S. Zhang, J. Wu, and Z.-H. Xiao. 2005. Three polyoxygenated steroids from the South China sea gorgonian coral Subergorgia reticulata. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 23:1218-1222. 2005 China Octocoral
Yin, S. W., Y. P. Shi, X. M. Li, and B. G. Wang. 2005. A novel hydroperoxyl substituted cembranolide diterpene from marine soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Chinese Chemical Letters 16:1489-1491. 2005 Octocoral
Yu, K.-F. 2005. The coral reef at Dengloujiao, Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of the South China Sea - Its ecology and sustainable development as a resource. Acta Ecologica Sinica 25:669-675. 2005 Southeast Asia; China Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, G.-J. Wei, X.-R. Cheng, and P.-X. Wang. 2005. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and δ18O records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change 47:301-316. 2005 Global; China Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Light; Stony Coral
Yu, Z.-G., K.-S. Bi, and Y.-W. Guo. 2005. Hyrtiosins A-E, five new scalarane sesterterpenes from the South China Sea sponge Hyrtios erecta. Helvetica Chimica Acta 88:1004-1009. 2005 China Sponges
Yuyama, I., H. Hayakawa, H. Endo, K. Iwao, H. Takeyama, T. Maruyama, and T. Watanabe. 2005. Identification of symbiotically expressed coral mRNAs using a model infection system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 336:793-798. 2005 Model Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhang, C.-X., S.-J. Yan, G.-W. Zhang, W.-G. Lu, J.-Y. Su, L.-M. Zeng, L.-Q. Gu, X.-P. Yang, and Y.-J. Lian. 2005. Cytotoxic diterpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia microclavata. Journal of Natural Products 68:1087-1089. 2005 China Octocoral
Zhang, G.-W., X.-Q. Ma, H. Kurihara, C.-X. Zhang, X.-S. Yao, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2005. New hemiketal steroid from the soft coral Cladiella sp. Organic Letters 7:991-994. 2005 Octocoral
Zhang, G.-W., X.-Q. Ma, S.-J. Yan, L.-M. Zeng, and J.-Y. Su. 2005. Two new steroidal saponins from the soft coral Cladiella sp. Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao/Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 26:81-83. 2005 China Octocoral
Zhuravlev, A. YU . and E. B. Naimark. 2005. Alpha, beta, or gamma: Numerical view on the Early Cambrian world. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 220:207-225. 2005 Global Sponges
Zubillaga, A. L., C. Bastidas, and A. Croquer. 2005. High densities of the Elkhorn coral Acropora palmata in Cayo de Agua, Archipelago Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Coral Reefs 24:86. 2005 Venezuela Stony Coral
Acuna, F. H., A. C. Excoffon, M. O. Zamponi, and G. N. Genzano. 2004. Feeding habits of the temperate octocoral Tripalea clavaria (Studer, 1878) (Octocorallia, Gorgonaria, Anthothelidae), from sublittoral outcrops off Mar del Plata, Argentina. Belgian Journal of Zoology 134:65-66. 2004 Octocoral
Adams, A. J. and J. P. Ebersole. 2004. Processes influencing recruitment inferred from distributions of coral reef fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:153-174. 2004 US Virgin Islands Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Aguilera-Franco, N. and U. Hernandez Romano. 2004. Cenomanian-Turonian facies succession in the Guerrero-Morelos Basin, Southern Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 170:135-162. 2004 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Ahmed, A. F., J.-H. Su, R.-T. Shiue, X.-J. Pan, C.-F. Dai, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. New β-Caryophyllene-Derived Terpenoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia nanolobata. Journal of Natural Products 67:592-597. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Ahmed, A. F., J.-H. Su, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. Scabrolides E-G, three new norditerpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia scabra. Journal of Natural Products 67:2079-2082. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Akagi, T., Y. Hashimoto, FU . F-F, H. Tsuno, H. Tao, and Y. Nakano. 2004. Variation of the distribution coefficients of rare earth elements in modern coral-lattices: Species and site dependencies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:2265-2273. 2004 Salinity; Stony Coral
Alker, A. P., K. Kim, D. H. Dube, and C. D. Harvell. 2004. Localized induction of a generalized response against multiple biotic agents in Caribbean sea fans. Coral Reefs 23:397-405. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens
Allemand, D., C. Ferrier-Pages, P. Furla, F. Houlbreque, S. Puverel, S. Reynaud, E. Tambutte, S. Tambutte, and D. Zoccola. 2004. Biomineralisation in reef-building corals: From molecular mechanisms to environmental control. Comptes Rendus - Palevol 3:453-467. 2004 Review Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Al-Salihi, K. A. 2004. Tissue-engineered bone via seeding bone marrow stem cell derived osteoblasts into coral: a rat model. The Medical journal of Malaysia 200-201. 2004 Model Stony Coral
Alvarado Ch., E. M., R. Garcia U., and A. Acosta. 2004. Sexual reproduction of the reef-building coral Diploria labyrinthiformis (Scleractinia: Faviidae), in the Colombian Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:859-868. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Anderson, M. J. and R. B. Millar. 2004. Spatial variation and effects of habitat on temperate reef fish assemblages in northeastern New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 305:191-221. 2004 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Andre, J.-P., J.-P. Saint Martin, P. Moissette, F. Garcia, J.-J. Cornee, and M. Ferrandini. 2004. An unusual Messinian succession in the Sinis Peninsula, western Sardinia, Italy. Sedimentary Geology 167:41-55. 2004 Marine Worms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Andrefouet, S., C. Payri, E. J. Hochberg, C. Hu, M. J. Atkinson, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2004. Use of in situ and airborne reflectance for scaling-up spectral discrimination of coral reef macroalgae from species to communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 283:161-177. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Algae; Sediment
Andrefouet, S., M. Zubia, and C. Payri. 2004. Mapping and biomass estimation of the invasive brown algae Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh and Sargassum mangarevense (Grunow) Setchell on heterogeneous Tahitian coral reefs using 4-meter resolution IKONOS satellite data. Coral Reefs 23:26-38. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seagrasses
Andrulewicz, E., L. Kruk-Dowgiallo, and A. Osowiecki. 2004. Phytobenthos and macrozoobenthos of the Slupsk Bank stony reefs, Baltic Sea. Hydrobiologia 514:163-170. 2004 Algae
Anthony, K. R. N. and S. R. Connolly. 2004. Environmental limits to growth: Physiological niche boundaries of corals along turbidity-light gradients. Oecologia 141:373-384. 2004 Light; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ardelean, A. and D. G. Fautin. 2004. A new species of the sea anemone Megalactis (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actinodendridae) from Taiwan and designation of a neotype for the type species of the genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117:488-504. 2004 Australia; Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids
Aronson, R.B., I.G. Macintyre, C.M. Wapnick, and M.W. O�Neill. 2004. Phase shifts, alternative states, and the unprecedented convergence of two reef systems. Ecology 85:1876-1891. 2004 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Asami, R., T. Yamada, Y. Iryu, C. P. Meyer, T. M. Quinn, and G. Paulay. 2004. Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of a Guam coral and their relationships to environmental variables in the western Pacific. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 212:22-Jan. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Light; Salinity; Stony Coral
Asoh, K., T. Yoshikawa, R. Kosaki, and E. A. Marschall. 2004. Damage to cauliflower coral by monofilament fishing lines in Hawaii. Conservation Biology 18:1645-1650. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Finfish Harvest; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Ayre, D. J. and K. J. Miller. 2004. Where do clonal coral larvae go? Adult genotypic diversity conflicts with reproductive effort in the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 277:95-105. 2004 Australia Stony Coral
Ayre, D. J. and T. P. Hughes. 2004. Climate change, genotypic diversity and gene flow in reef-building corals. Ecology Letters 7:273-278. 2004 Global; Australia Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Baird, A. H. and A. N. C. Morse. 2004. Induction of metamorphosis in larvae of the brooding corals Acropora palifera and Stylophora pistillata. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:469-472. 2004 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Baker, A. C., C. J. Starger, T. R. McClanahan, and P. W. Glynn. 2004. Coral reefs: corals' adaptive response to climate change. Nature 430:741. 2004 Climate; Stony Coral
Ballantine, D. L., H. Ruiz, and N. E. Aponte. 2004. Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico VIII. Additions to the flora. Botanica Marina 47:335-340. 2004 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cayman Islands; Venezuela; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Bandaranayake, A. G., P. R. T. Cumaranatunga, and M. F. M. Fairoz. 2004. Impact of sedimentation and its organic matter content on two reef sites in the southern coastal belt of Sri Lanka. Pages 495-500 in Remediation of Contaminated Sediments - 2003: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments. 2004 Sri Lanka Algae; Remediation; Sediment
Barile, P. J. 2004. Evidence of anthropogenic nitrogen enrichment of the littoral waters of east central Florida. Journal of Coastal Research 20:1237-1245. 2004 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Index or Indicator Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Improved Technology; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Barneah, O., V. M. Weis, S. Perez, and Y. Benayahu. 2004. Diversity of dinoflagellate symbionts in Red Sea soft corals: Mode of symbiont acquisition matters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 275:89-95. 2004 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Barragan-Manzo, R. and C. Diaz-Otero. 2004. Analisis de microfacies y datos micropaleontologicos de la transicion Barremiano-Aptiano en la Sierra del Rosario, Durango, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 21:247-259. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment
Bastidas, C. and E. M. Garcia. 2004. Sublethal effects of mercury and its distribution in the coral Porites astreoides. Marine Ecology Progress Series 267:133-143. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Bastidas, C., K. E. Fabricius, and B. L. Willis. 2004. Demographic aspects of the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis leading to local dominance on coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 433-441. 2004 Australia Octocoral
Beck, M. W., T. D. Marsh, S. E. Reisewitz, and M. L. Bortman. 2004. New tools for marine conservation: The leasing and ownership of submerged lands. Conservation Biology 18:1214-1223. 2004 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Bivalves; Seagrasses; Sponges
Behrens, M. D. and K. D. Lafferty. 2004. Effects of marine reserves and urchin disease on southern Californian rocky reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 279:129-139. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Pathogens
Bell, J. J. and D. Smith. 2004. Ecology of sponge assemblages (Porifera) in the Wakatobi region, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia: Richness and abundance. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:581-591. 2004 Indonesia Sediment; Sponges
Bena, C. and R. Van Woesik. 2004. The impact of two bleaching events on the survival of small coral colonies (Okinawa, Japan). Bulletin of Marine Science 75:115-125. 2004 Japan Light; Stony Coral
Benayahu, Y. and S. Perkol-Finkel. 2004. Soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Southern Taiwan. I. Sarcophyton nanwanensis sp. nov. (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Zoological Studies 43:537-547. 2004 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral
Benayahu, Y., M.-S. Jeng, S. Perkol-Finkel, and C.-F. Dai. 2004. Soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Southern Taiwan. II. Species diversity and distributional patterns. Zoological Studies 43:548-560. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China; Taiwan Octocoral
Ben-Tzvi, O., Y. Loya, A. Abelson. 2004. Deterioration Index (DI): a suggested criterion for assessing the health of coral communitiies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:954-960. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Benzoni, F. and M. Pichon. 2004. Stylocoeniella nikei n. sp., a new zooxanthellate coral from the Pacific (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Italian Journal of Zoology 71:147-151. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Berlinck, R. G. S., E. Hajdu, R. M. Da Rocha, J. H. H. L. De Oliveira, I. L. C. Hernandez, M. H. R. Seleghim, A. C. Granato, E. V. R. De Almeida, C. V. Nunez, G. Muricy, S. Peixinho, C. Pessoa, M. O. Moraes, B. C. Cavalcanti, G. G. F. Nascimento, O. Thiemann, M. Silva, A. O. Souza, C. L. Silva, and P. R. Minarini. 2004. Challenges and Rewards of Research in Marine Natural Products Chemistry in Brazil. Journal of Natural Products 67:510-522. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Bhagooli, R. and I. Yakovleva. 2004. Differential bleaching susceptibility and mortality patterns among four corals in response to thermal stress. Symbiosis 37:121-136. 2004 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bhagooli, R. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Photoinhibition, bleaching susceptibility and mortality in two scleractinian corals, Platygyra ryukyuensis and Stylophora pistillata, in response to thermal and light stresses. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 137:547-555. 2004 Light; Stony Coral
Bhagooli, R. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Release of zooxanthellae with intact photosynthetic activity by the coral Galaxae fascicularis in response to high temperature stress. Marine Biology 145:329-337. 2004 Discharges; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bickmeyer, U., C. Drechsler, M. Kock, and M. Assmann. 2004. Brominated pyrrole alkaloids from marine Agelas sponges reduce depolarization-induced cellular calcium elevation. Toxicon 44:45-51. 2004 Fish; Sponges
Blanchon, P. and C. T. Perry. 2004. Taphonomic differentiation of Acropora palmata facies in cores from Campeche Bank Reefs, Gulf of Mexico. Sedimentology 51:53-76. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Boggemann, M. and W. Westheide. 2004. Interstitial Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mahe (Seychelles). Journal of Natural History 38:403-446. 2004 Seychelles Field Study & Monitoring Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral
Bouchon, C., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, and M. Louis. 2004. Evaluation criteria of coral communities degradation in the Caribbean... [Criteres d'evaluation de la degradation des communautes coralliennes dans la region Caraïbe]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 59:113-121. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Algae
Bowden, B. F., B. J. McCool, and R. H. Willis. 2004. Lihouidine, a novel spiro polycyclic aromatic alkaloid from the marine sponge Suberea n. sp. (Aplysinellidae, Verongida). Journal of Organic Chemistry 69:7791-7793. 2004 Sponges
Boyer, K. E., P. Fong, A. R. Armitage, and R. A. Cohen. 2004. Elevated nutrient content of tropical macroalgae increases rates of herbivory in coral, seagrass, and mangrove habitats. Coral Reefs 23:530-538. 2004 Honduras Algae; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Bracken, M. E. S. and K. J. Nielsen. 2004. Diversity of intertidal macroalgae increases with nitrogen loading by invertebrates. Ecology 85:2828-2836. 2004 Algae; Invertebrates; Nutrients
Braga, J. C. and J. Aguirre. 2004. Coralline algae indicate Pleistocene evolution from deep, open platform to outer barrier reef environments in the northern Great Barrier Reef margin. Coral Reefs 23:547-558. 2004 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae
Braithwaite, C. J. R., H. Dalmasso, M. A. Gilmour, D. D. Harkness, G. M. Henderson, R. L. F. Kay, D. Kroon, L. F. Montaggioni, and P. A. Wilson. 2004. The Great Barrier Reef: The chronological record from a new borehole. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:298-310. 2004 Australia Model Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bries, J. M., A. O. Debrot, and D. L. Meyer. 2004. Damage to the leeward reefs of Curacao and Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles from a rare storm event: Hurricane Lenny, November 1999. Coral Reefs 23:297-307. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Brito-Manzano, N. and D. A. Aranda. 2004. Development, growth and survival of the larvae of queen conch Strombus gigas under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture 242:479-487. 2004 Lab Study Algae; Snails & Conch
Broadbent, A. D. and G. B. Jones. 2004. DMS and DMSP in mucus ropes, coral mucus, surface films and sediment pore waters from coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:849-855. 2004 Australia Sediment; Stony Coral
Bryan, S. E., A. Cook, J. P. Evans, P. W. Colls, M. G. Wells, M. G. Lawrence, J. S. Jell, A. Greig, and R. Leslie. 2004. Pumice rafting and faunal dispersion during 2001-2002 in the Southwest Pacific: Record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 227:135-154. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Tonga Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Buckley, B. A. and A. M. Szmant. 2004. RNA/DNA ratios as indicators of metabolic activity in four species of Caribbean reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 282:143-149. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Lab Study; Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Stony Coral
Buhl-Mortensen, L. and P. B. Mortensen. 2004. Crustaceans associated with the deep-water gorgonian corals Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) and Primnoa resedaeformis (Gunn., 1763). Journal of Natural History 38:1233-1247. 2004 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Buhl-Mortensen, L. and P. B. Mortensen. 2004. Gorgonophilus canadensis n. gen., n. sp. (Copepoda: Lamippidae), a gall forming endoparasite in the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) from the Northwest Atlantic. Symbiosis 37:155-168. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Buhl-Mortensen, L. and P. B. Mortensen. 2004. Symbiosis in deep-water corals. Symbiosis 37:33-61. 2004 Review Fishing Sector; Housing; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral
Buhl-Mortensen, L. and W. A. Newman. 2004. A new pedunculate barnacle (Cirripedia: Heteralepadidae) from the Northwest Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117:385-397. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Octocoral
Burke, C. D., T. M. McHenry, W. D. Bischoff, E. S. Huttig, W. Yang, and L. Thorndyke. 2004. Coral mortality, recovery and reef degradation at Mexico Rocks Patch Reef Complex, Northern Belize, Central America: 1995-1997. Hydrobiologia 481-487. 2004 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral
Caffau, M., E. Tsakiridou, E. Colizza, and N. Pugliese. 2004. Rudist and foraminiferal biofacies during Santonian-Campanian: Life-strategy in ramp settings (Aurisina section, Trieste Karst, Italy). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 159-173. 2004 Algae; Substrate
Cairns, S. D. and F. M. Bayer. 2004. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 4: The genus Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita, 1908. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117:114-139. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Cairns, S. D. and F. M. Bayer. 2004. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 5: The genera Plumarella Gray, 1870; Acanthoprimnoa, n. gen.; and Candidella Bayer, 1954. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117:447-487. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Calcinai, B., F. Azzini, G. Bavestrello, N. Iwasaki, and C. Cerrano. 2004. Redescription of Alectona verticillata (Johnson) (Porifera, Alectonidae) boring into Japanese precious coral. Italian Journal of Zoology 71:337-339. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan Boring Sponges; Sponges
Calcinai, B., G. Bavestrello, and C. Cerrano. 2004. Dispersal and association of two alien species in the Indonesian coral reefs: The octocoral Carijoa riisei and the demosponge Desmapsamma anchorata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:937-941. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Indonesia GIS & Maps Octocoral; Sponges
Carras, N., M. Fazzuoli, and A. Photiades. 2004. Transition from carbonate platform to pelagic deposition (Mid Jurassic-Late Cretaceous), Vourinos Massif, Northern Greece. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:345-355. 2004 Oman Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment
Carricart-Ganivet, J. 2004. Sea surface temperature and the growth of the West Atlantic reef-building coral Montastraea annularis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 302:249-260. 2004 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P., L. F. Carrera-Parra, L. I. Quan-Young, and M. S. Garcia-Madrigal. 2004. Ecological note on Troglocarcinus corallicola (Brachyura: Cryptochiridae) living in symbiosis with Manicina areolata (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in the Mexican Caribbean. Coral Reefs 23:215-217. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Casas, V., D. I. Kline, L. Wegley, Y. Yu, M. Breitbart, and F. Rohwer. 2004. Widespread association of a Rickettsiales-like bacterium with reef-building corals. Environmental Microbiology 6:1137-1148. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cervino, J. M., R. Hayes, T. J. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2004. Zooxanthellae regulation in yellow blotch/band and other coral diseases contrasted with temperature related bleaching: In situ destruction vs expulsion. Symbiosis 37:63-85. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cervino, J. M., R. L. Hayes, S. W. Polson, S. C. Polson, T. J. Goreau, R. J. Martinez, and G. W. Smith. 2004. Relationship of Vibrio species infection and elevated temperatures to yellow blotch/band disease in caribbean corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:6855-6864. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Chafiki, D., J. Canerot, A. Souhel, K. E. Hariri, and K. T. Eddine. 2004. The Sinemurian carbonate mud-mounds from central High Atlas (Morocco): Stratigraphy, geometry, sedimentology and geodynamic patterns. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39:337-346. 2004 Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Chaloupka, M., C. Limpus, and J. Miller. 2004. Green turtle somatic growth dynamics in a spatially disjunct Great Barrier Reef metapopulation. Coral Reefs 23:325-335. 2004 Australia Model; Rate functions Algae; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses
Chandrasekharan, N. V. and D. L. Simmons. 2004. The cyclooxygenases. Genome Biology 5. 2004 Tunicates
Chapman, B. and J. R. Turner. 2004. Development of a geographical information system for the marine resources of Rodrigues. Journal of Natural History 38:2937-2957. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Octopus & Squid; Skeletal Coral
Chazottes, V., V. Chevillotte, and A. Dufresne. 2004. Caracteristics of the particulate production by the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei on Indo-Pacific reefs: Influence of coral communities and implications on the sedimentary dynamics [Caracterisation de la production particulaire par l'oursin Echinometra. Geobios 37:13-22. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Light; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chen, C. A. and C.-F. Dai. 2004. Local phase shift from Acropora-dominant to Condylactis-dominant community in the Tiao-Shi Reef, Kenting National Park, southern Taiwan. Coral Reefs 23:508. 2004 Taiwan Stony Coral
Chen, C. A., C.-C. Chang, N. V. Wei, C.-H. Chen, Y.-T. Lein, H.-E. Lin, C.-F. Dai, and C. C. Wallace. 2004. Secondary structure and phylogenetic utility of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) in scleractinian corals. Zoological Studies 43:759-771. 2004 Stony Coral
Chen, M.-C., Y.-M. Cheng, L.-H. Wang, C.-H. Lin, X.-Y. Huang, M.-C. Liu, P.-J. Sung, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Cloning and characterization of the first cnidarian ADP-ribosylation factor, and its involvement in the Aiptasia-Symbiodinum endosymbiosis. Marine Biotechnology 6:138-147. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Chen, M.-C., Y.-M. Cheng, M.-C. Hong, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Molecular cloning of Rab5 (ApRab5) in Aiptasia pulchella and its retention in phagosomes harboring live zooxanthellae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 324:1024-1033. 2004 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Chen, M.-H., K. Soong, and M.-L. Tsai. 2004. Host effect on size structure and timing of sex change in the coral-inhabiting snail Coralliophila violacea. Marine Biology 144:287-293. 2004 Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Chill, L., A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, M. Schleyer, and Y. Kashman. 2004. Kitungolides A, B, and C, new diterpenes from a soft coral of a new genus. Organic Letters 6:755-758. 2004 Kenya Octocoral
Chittaro, P. M. 2004. Fish-habitat associations across multiple spatial scales. Coral Reefs 23:235-244. 2004 US Virgin Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Choat, J. H., W. D. Robbins, and K. D. Clements. 2004. The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs: II. Food processing modes and trophodynamics. Marine Biology 145:445-454. 2004 Australia; Tonga Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ciavatta, M. L., M. P. Lopez Gresa, E. Manzo, M. Gavagnin, S. Wahidulla, and G. Cimino. 2004. New C21 Δ20 pregnanes, inhibitors of mitochondrial respiratory chain, from Indopacific octocoral Carijoa sp. Tetrahedron Letters 45:7745-7748. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2004. Calcium localisation by X-ray microanalysis and fluorescence microscopy in larvae of zooxanthellate and azooxanthellate corals. Tissue and Cell 36:379-390. 2004 Cuba Stony Coral
Clode, P. L. and B. J. Griffin. 2004. Charge contrast imaging of the soft tissue and mineralized skeletal phases in a scleractinian coral. Pages 1078-1079 in Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2004 Stony Coral
Cohen, A. L., S. R. Smith, M. S. McCartney, and J. Van Etten. 2004. How brain corals record climate: An integration of skeletal structure, growth and chemistry of Diploria labyrinthiformis from Bermuda. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:147-158. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Collen, J. D. and D. W. Garton. 2004. Larger foraminifera and sedimentation around Fongafale Island, Funafuti Atoll, Tuvalu. Coral Reefs 23:445-454. 2004 Tuvalu Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment
Coma, R., E. Pola, M. Ribes, and M. Zabala. 2004. Long-term assessment of temperate octocoral mortality patterns, protected vs. unprotected areas. Ecological Applications 14:1466-1478. 2004 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Conklin, E. J. and J. Stimson. 2004. An attempt to increase numbers of herbivorous fishes as a means of controlling populations of fleshy macroalgae on coral reefs in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:189-200. 2004 Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Connell, J. H., T. P. Hughes, C. C. Wallace, J. E. Tanner, K. E. Harms, and A. M. Kerr. 2004. A long-term study of competition and diversity of corals. Ecological Monographs 74:179-210. 2004 Australia Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Conradi, M., C. Megina, and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2004. Sibling species of copepods in association with Mediterranean gorgonians. Scientia Marina 68:85-96. 2004 Europe Octocoral
Conway, K. W., J. V. Barrie, and M. Krautter. 2004. Modern siliceous sponge reefs in a turbid, siliciclastic setting: Fraser River delta, British Columbia, Canada. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 335-350. 2004 Columbia Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cornish, A. S. and E. M. DiDonato. 2004. Resurvey of a reef flat in American Samoa after 85 years reveals devastation to a soft coral (Alcyonacea) community. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:768-777. 2004 Samoa; American Samoa Discharges; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Crabbe, M. J. C., S. Karaviotis, and D. J. Smith. 2004. Monitoring growth of hard corals as performance indicators for coral reefs. Journal of Biological Education 38:113-117. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Stony Coral
Crawford, B. R., A. Siahainenia, C. Rotinsulu, and A. Sukmara. 2004. Compliance and enforcement of community-based coastal resource management regulations in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coastal Management 32:39-50. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Oman; Indonesia Review Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
da Silva, A.-C. and F. Boulvain. 2004. From palaeosols to carbonate mounds: Facies and environments of the middle Frasnian platform in Belgium. Geological Quarterly 48:253-266. 2004 Sediment; Sponges
Davies, P. J., J. C. Braga, M. Lund, and J. M. Webster. 2004. Holocene deep water algal buildups on the eastern Australian shelf. Palaios 19:598-609. 2004 Australia; Papua New Guinea Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Davies-Coleman, M. T. and D. R. Beukes. 2004. Ten years of marine natural products research at Rhodes University. South African Journal of Science 100:539-544. 2004 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
D'Croz, L. and J. L. Mate. 2004. Experimental responses to elevated water temperature in genotypes of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis from upwelling and non-welling environments in Panama. Coral Reefs 23:473-483. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
De Paula, A. F. and J. C. Creed. 2004. Two species of the coral Tubastraea (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) in Brazil: A case of accidental introduction. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:175-183. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Oil & Gas Rigs; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral
DeDiego-Forbis, T., R. Douglas, D. Gorsline, E. Nava-Sanchez, L. Mack, and J. Banner. 2004. Late Pleistocene (Last Interglacial) terrace deposits, Bahia Coyote, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Quaternary International 120:29-40. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Del Gaudio, D., G. Fortunato, M. Borriello, J. M. Gili, P. Buono, G. Calcagno, F. Salvatore, and L. Sacchetti. 2004. Genetic typing of Corallium rubrum. Marine Biotechnology 6:511-515. 2004 Spain Octocoral
DeMartini, E. E. 2004. Habitat and endemism of recruits to shallow reef fish populations: Selection criteria for no-take MPAs in the NWHI coral reef ecosystem reserve. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:185-205. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Depczynski, M. and D. R. Bellwood. 2004. Microhabitat utilisation patterns in cryptobenthic coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology 145:455-463. 2004 Australia Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Diaz, M. C., K. P. Smith, and K. Rutzler. 2004. Sponge species richness and abundance as indicators of mangrove epibenthic community health. Atoll Research Bulletin 17-Jan. 2004 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Index or Indicator Encrusting Sponges; Mangroves; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Diaz-Pulido, G. and L. J. McCook. 2004. Effects of live coral, epilithic algal communities and substrate type on algal recruitment. Coral Reefs 23:225-233. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Plankton; Substrate; Turf Algae
Dobretsov, S. and P.-Y. Qian. 2004. The role of epibotic bacteria from the surface of the soft coral Dendronephthya sp. in the inhibition of larval settlement. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 299:35-50. 2004 Lab Study Microorganisms; Octocoral
Domart-Coulon, I. J., C. S. Sinclair, R. T. Hill, S. Tambutte, S. Puverel, and G. K. Ostrander. 2004. A basidiomycete isolated from the skeleton of Pocillopora damicornis (Scleractinia) selectively stimulates short-term survival of coral skeletogenic cells. Marine Biology 144:583-592. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Domart-Coulon, I., S. Tambutte, E. Tambutte, and D. Allemand. 2004. Short term viability of soft tissue detached from the skeleton of reef-building corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309:199-217. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral
Dorta, E., A. R. Diaz-Marrero, M. Cueto, L. D'Croz, J. L. Mate, A. San-Martin, and J. Darias. 2004. Unusual chlorinated pregnanes from the eastern Pacific octocoral Carijoa multiflora. Tetrahedron Letters 45:915-918. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Dorta, E., A.-R. Diaz-Marrero, M. Cueto, L. D'Croz, J. L. Mate, and J. Darias. 2004. Carijenone, a novel class of bicyclic prostanoid from the eastern pacific octocoral Carijoa multiflora. Organic Letters 6:2229-2232. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Dove, S. 2004. Scleractinian corals with photoprotective host pigments are hypersensitive to thermal bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 272:99-116. 2004 Australia Light; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Dub, C.-Y., A. A. H. El-Gamal, P.-Y. Song, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2004. Steroids and sesquiterpenoids from the soft corals Dendronephthya gigantea and Lemnalia cervicorni. Journal of Natural Products 67:1650-1653. 2004 Octocoral
Duineveld, G. C. A., M. S. S. Lavaleye, and E. M. Berghuis. 2004. Particle flux and food supply to a seamount cold-water coral community (Galicia Bank, NW Spain). Marine Ecology Progress Series 277:13-23. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; Spain Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment
Dulvy, N. K., R. P. Freckleton, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2004. Coral reef cascades and the indirect effects of predator removal by exploitation. Ecology Letters 7:410-416. 2004 Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral
Dunn, S. R., J. C. Thomason, M. D. A. Le Tissier, and J. C. Bythell. 2004. Heat stress induces different forms of cell death in sea anemones and their endosymbiotic algae depending on temperature and duration. Cell Death and Differentiation 11:1213-1222. 2004 Global Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Zooxanthellae
Duque, C., M. Puyana, G. Narvaez, O. Osorno, N. Hara, and Y. Fujimoto. 2004. Pseudopterosins P-V, new compounds from the gorgonian octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae from Providencia island, Colombian Caribbean. Tetrahedron 60:10627-10635. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Edgar, G. J., N. S. Barrett, A. J. Morton, and C. R. Samson. 2004. Effects of algal canopy clearance on plant, fish and macroinvertebrate communities on eastern Tasmanian reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 312:67-87. 2004 Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Edgar, G. J., N. S. Barrett, and A. J. Morton. 2004. Patterns of fish movement on eastern Tasmanian rocky reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 70:273-284. 2004 Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish
Edmunds, P. J. and R. D. Gates. 2004. Size-dependent differences in the photophysiology of the reef coral Porites astreoides. Biological Bulletin 206:61-64. 2004 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J., J. F. Bruno, and D. B. Carlon. 2004. Effects of depth and microhabitat on growth and survivorship of juvenile corals in the Florida Keys. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278:115-124. 2004 Florida Stony Coral; Substrate
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2004. New nardosinanes and 19-oxygenated ergosterols from the soft coral Nephthea armata collected in Taiwan. Journal of Natural Products 67:1455-1458. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Eliasova, H. 2004. Cretaceous solitary corals (Zoantharia, Microsolenina) of Bohemia (Upper Cenomanian, Czech Republic) [Coraux solitaires (Zoantharia, Microsolenina) du Cretace de Boheme (Cenomanien superieur, Republique tcheque)]. Bulletin of Geosciences 79:157-166. 2004 Oman Sediment; Stony Coral
Esslemont, G., R. A. Russell, and W. A. Maher. 2004. Coral record of harbour dredging: Townsville, Australia. Journal of Marine Systems 52:51-64. 2004 Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Excoffon, A. C., F. H. Acuna, M. O. Zamponi, and G. N. Genzano. 2004. Reproduction of the temperate octocoral Tripalea clavaria (Octocorallia: Anthothelidae) from sublittoral outcrops off Mar del Plata, Argentina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:695-699. 2004 Cuba Octocoral
Fabricius, K. E. and G. De'ath. 2004. Identifying ecological change and its causes: A case study on coral reefs. Ecological Applications 14:1448-1465. 2004 Australia Model Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fabricius, K. E. and J. Metzner. 2004. Scleractinian walls of mouths: Predation on coral larvae by corals. Coral Reefs 23:245-248. 2004 Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. E., J. C. Mieog, P. L. Colin, D. Idip, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2004. Identity and diversity of coral endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) from three Palauan reefs with contrasting bleaching, temperature and shading histories. Molecular Ecology 13:2445-2458. 2004 Global; Palau; Micronesia Algae; Climate; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fadilah, A., A. B. Zuki, M. Y. Loqman, M. Zamri-Saad, Y. Norimah, and H. Asnah. 2004. Gross, radiology and ultrasonographic evaluation of coral post-implantation in sheep femur. The Medical journal of Malaysia 178-179. 2004 Stony Coral
Fautin, D. G. and R. W. Buddemeier. 2004. Adaptive bleaching: A general phenomenon. Hydrobiologia 459-467. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Feary, D. A., A. C. Hine, N. P. James, and M. J. Malone. 2004. Leg 182 synthesis: Exposed secrets of the Great Australian Bight. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 182:30-Jan. 2004 Global; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tunicates; Water Depth & Sea Level
Feller, M., A. Rudi, N. Berer, I. Goldberg, Z. Stein, Y. Benayahu, M. Schleyer, and Y. Kashman. 2004. Isoprenoids of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum: Nyalolide, a new biscembranoid, and other terpenoids. Journal of Natural Products 67:1303-1308. 2004 Kenya Octocoral
Fenner, D., T. H. Clark, J. R. Turner, and B. Chapman. 2004. A checklist of the corals of the island state of Rodrigues, Mauritius. Journal of Natural History 38:3091-3102. 2004 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Mauritius; India Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral
Fernandez, C. and J. J. Alvarado. 2004. The coral reef of Punta Cocles, Caribbean coast of Costa Rica [El arrecife coralino de Punta Cocles, costa Caribe de Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:121-129. 2004 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ferreira, C. E. L., S. R. Floeter, J. L. Gasparini, B. P. Ferreira, and J. C. Joyeux. 2004. Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: A latitudinal comparison. Journal of Biogeography 31:1093-1106. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Filkorn, H. F. and J. P. Alor. 2004. A new early cretaceous coral (Anthozoa; Scleractinia; Dendrophylliina) and its evolutionary significance. Journal of Paleontology 78:501-512. 2004 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Stony Coral
Fine, M., L. Steindler, and Y. Loya. 2004. Endolithic algae photoacclimate to increased irradiance during coral bleaching. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:115-121. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
Fitzsimmons-Sosa, K., P. Hallock, J. Wheaton, K. E. Hackett, and M. K. Callahan. 2004. Annual cycles of gonadal development of six common Gorgonians from Biscayne National Park, Florida, USA. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:144-150. 2004 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Fleury, B. G., J. C. Coll, P. W. Sammarco, E. Tentori, and S. Duquesne. 2004. Complementary (secondary) metabolites in an octocoral competing with a scleractinian coral: Effects of varying nutrient regimes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 303:115-131. 2004 Australia Nutrients; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Floros, C. D., M. J. Samways, and B. Armstrong. 2004. Taxonomic patterns of bleaching within a South African coral assemblage. Biodiversity and Conservation 13:1175-1194. 2004 Global; Indian Ocean; Kenya; Tanzania; Seychelles; Maldives; India; South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fourqurean, J. W. and L. M. Rutten. 2004. The impact of Hurricane Georges on soft-bottom, back reef communities: site- and species-specific effects in south Florida seagrass beds. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:239-257. 2004 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fox, H. E. 2004. Coral recruitment in blasted and unblasted sites in Indonesia: Assessing rehabilitation potential. Marine Ecology Progress Series 269:131-139. 2004 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Franklin, D. J., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. J. Jones, and J. A. Berges. 2004. Cell death and degeneration in the symbiotic dinoflagellates of the coral Stylophora pistillata during bleaching. Marine Ecology Progress Series 272:117-130. 2004 Global; Australia Algae; Climate; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Frias-Lopez, J., G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2004. Identification of differential gene expression in bacteria associated with coral black band disease by using RNA-arbitrarily primed PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:3687-3694. 2004 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Frias-Lopez, J., J. S. Klaus, G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2004. Bacterial community associated with black band disease in corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:5955-5962. 2004 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Fujita, K. 2004. A field colonization experiment on small-scale distributions of algal symbiont-bearing larger foraminifera on reef rubble. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 34:169-179. 2004 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Fukami, H., A. F. Budd, D. R. Levitan, J. Jara, R. Kersanach, and N. Knowlton. 2004. Geographic differences in species boundaries among members of the Montastraea annularis complex based on molecular and morphological markers. Evolution 58:324-337. 2004 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Fukami, H., A. F. Budd, G. Paulay, A. Sole-Cava, C. A. Chen, K. Iwao, and N. Knowlton. 2004. Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals. Nature 427:832-835. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Fursich, F. T., J. H. Callomon, D. K. Pandey, and A. K. Jaitly. 2004. Environments and faunal patterns in the Kachchh Rift Basin, Western India, during the Jurassic. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:181-190. 2004 India Climate; Marine Worms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fusetani, N. 2004. Search for drug leads from Japanese marine invertebrates. Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi/Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry 62:1073-1079. 2004 Japan Invertebrates; Sponges; Tunicates
Garcia, A., A. Croquer, and N. Malaver. 2004. Some functional characteristics of bacterial communities in mucus associated to healthy tissue and yellow blotch syndrome in Montastraea annularis [Algunas caracteristicas funcionales de las comunidades bacterianas del mucus asociado a tejidos sanos y co. Interciencia 29:39-45+3. 2004 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garcia-Bellido, D. C. and J. K. Rigby. 2004. Devonian and carboniferous sponges from Spain. Journal of Paleontology 78:431-455. 2004 Europe; Spain Sponges
Garcia-Garcia, F. 2004. Sedimentary models of coarse-grained deltas in the Neogene basins of the Betic Cordillera (SE Spain): Tortonian and Pliocene examples. Boletin Geologico y Minero 115:469-494. 2004 Spain Model Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Gardinali, P. R., M. D. Plasencia, and C. Maxey. 2004. Occurrence and transport of Irgarol 1051 and its major metabolite in coastal waters from South Florida. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49:1072-1083. 2004 Florida Model Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Garza-Perez, J. R., A. Lehmann, and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 2004. Spatial prediction of coral reef habitats: Integrating ecology with spatial modeling and remote sensing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 269:141-152. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Geistdoerfer, P. and M. Goyffon. 2004. Dangerous aquatic animals [Animaux aquatiques dangereux]. EMC - Toxicologie-Pathologie 1:35-62. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Molluscs; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Genovese, S. J. and J. D. Witman. 2004. Wind-mediated diel variation in flow speed in a Jamaican back reef environment: Effects on ecological processes. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:281-293. 2004 Global; Jamaica Algae; Climate; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Seawater Flow
Ghoshal, SH . and V. Lakshmi. 2004. In vitro and in vivo activity of extracts from the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum on trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 30:426-428. 2004 Octocoral
Gischler, E. and J. H. Hudson. 2004. Holocene development of the Belize Barrier Reef. Sedimentary Geology 164:223-236. 2004 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Belize Skeletal Coral
Glassom, D., D. Zakai, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2004. Coral recruitment: A spatio-temporal analysis along the coastline of Eilat, northern Red Sea. Marine Biology 144:641-651. 2004 Australia Stony Coral; Substrate
Glazer, R. A. and J. A. Kidney. 2004. Habitat associations of adult queen conch (Strombus gigas L.) in an unfished florida keys back reef: Applications to essential fish habitat. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:205-224. 2004 Florida Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Gochfeld, D. J. 2004. Predation-induced morphological and behavioral defenses in a hard coral: Implications for foraging behavior of coral-feeding butterflyfishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 267:145-158. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S. and F. Zaccanti. 2004. Laboratory observations of larval behavior and metamorphosis in the Mediterranean solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 74:449-457. 2004 Lab Study Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S., G. Mattiolo, and F. Zaccani. 2004. Growth and population dynamics model of the Mediterranean solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae). Coral Reefs 23:433-443. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Resource Use Management; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S., L. Mezzomonaco, and F. Zaccanti. 2004. Genetic differentiation among populations of the Mediterranean hermaphroditic brooding coral Balanophyllia europaea (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae). Marine Biology 145:1075-1083. 2004 Model Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 2004. Epidermal structure of the scleractinian coral Mycetophyllia ferox: Light-induced vesicles, copious mucocytes, and sporadic tentacles. Hydrobiologia 451-458. 2004 Florida Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goldshmid, R., R. Holzman, D. Weihs, and A. Genin. 2004. Aeration of corals by sleep-swimming fish. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1832-1839. 2004 Lab Study Algae; Fish; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Goreau, T. J., J. M. Cervino, and R. Pollina. 2004. Increased zooxanthellae numbers and mitotic index in electrically stimulated corals. Symbiosis 37:107-120. 2004 Global; Indonesia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goulet, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2004. The genetic identity of dinoflagellate symbionts in Caribbean octocorals. Coral Reefs 23:465-472. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Grant, A. J., T. Starke-Peterkovic, K. J. T. Withers, and R. Hinde. 2004. Aposymbiotic Plesiastrea versipora continues to produce cell-signalling molecules that regulate the carbon metabolism of symbiotic algae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 138:253-259. 2004 Australia Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Griffin, S. P. and R. Bhagooli. 2004. Measuring antioxidant potential in corals using the FRAP assay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 302:201-211. 2004 Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Gross, H., A. D. Wright, W. Beil, and G. M. Konig. 2004. Two new bicyclic cembranolides from a new Sarcophyton species and determination of the absolute configuration of sarcoglaucol-16-one. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 2:1133-1138. 2004 Model Octocoral
Grossman, E. E. and C. H. Fletcher III. 2004. Holocene reef development where wave energy reduces accomodation space, Kailua Bay, Windward Oahu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:49-63. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Grottoli, A. G., L. J. Rodrigues, and C. Juarez. 2004. Lipids and stable carbon isotopes in two species of Hawaiian corals, Porites compressa and Montipora verrucosa, following a bleaching event. Marine Biology 145:621-631. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Grumet, N. S., N. J. Abram, J. W. Beck, R. B. Dunbar, M. K. Gagan, T. P. Guilderson, W. S. Hantoro, and B. W. Suwargadi. 2004. Coral radiocarbon records of Indian Ocean water mass mixing and wind-induced upwelling along the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 109. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Kenya; India; Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Grunwald, B. and M. Kuhl. 2004. A system for imaging variable chlorophyll fluorescence of aquatic phototrophs. Ophelia 58:79-89. 2004 GIS & Maps Algae; Cyanobacteria; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Guidetti, P., S. Fraschetti, A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2004. Effects of desertification caused by Lithophaga lithophaga (Mollusca) fishery on littoral fish assemblages along rocky coasts of southeastern Italy. Conservation Biology 18:1417-1423. 2004 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish
Guillaume, M. M. M. 2004. Corals and coral trade [Les coraux et leur commerce]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 129:28-Nov. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Fiji; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan; Europe; Spain; France Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Monetary Valuation; Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, C. and H. R. Lasker. 2004. Microsatellite variation reveals high levels of genetic variability and population structure in the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae across the Bahamas. Molecular Ecology 13:2211-2221. 2004 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral
Guzman, H. M., C. A. Guevara, and O. Breedy. 2004. Distribution, diversity, and conservation of coral reefs and coral communities in the largest marine protected area of Pacific Panama (Coiba Island). Environmental Conservation 31:111-121. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Hackett, J. D., D. M. Anderson, D. L. Erdner, and D. Bhattacharya. 2004. Dinoflagellates: A remarkable evolutionary experiment. American Journal of Botany 91:1523-1534. 2004 Review Algae; Special Use Permitting
Hadfield, M. G. and M. A. R. Koehl. 2004. Rapid behavioral responses of an invertebrate larva to dissolved settlement cue. Biological Bulletin 207:28-43. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Halfar, J., J. C. Ingle Jr., and L. Godinez-Orta. 2004. Modern non-tropical mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments and environments of the southwestern Gulf of California, Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 165:93-115. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Halford, A., A. J. Cheal, D. Ryan, and D. MC B. Williams. 2004. Resilience to large-scale disturbance in coral and fish assemblages on the great barrier reef. Ecology 85:1892-1905. 2004 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hamasaki, K., H. Takeuchi, S. Shiozawa, and K. Teruya. 2004. Effects of acclimation to the natural environment before release on retention rate, feeding condition and predation of hatchery-reared juveniles of the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus released on a coral reef. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 70:22-30+97. 2004 Index or Indicator Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hampton, M. A., C. T. Blay, and C. J. Murray. 2004. Carbonate sediment deposits on the reef front around Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 22:65-102. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study; GIS & Maps Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hardman, E. R., M. S. Meunier, J. R. Turner, T. L. Lynch, M. Taylor, and R. Klaus. 2004. The extent of coral bleaching in Rodrigues, 2002. Journal of Natural History 38:3077-3089. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Hargrave, B. T., V. E. Kostylev, and C. M. Hawkins. 2004. Benthic epifauna assemblages, biomass and respiration in The Gully region on the Scotian Shelf, NW Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 270:55-70. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Harrington, L., K. Fabricius, G. De'ath, and A. Negri. 2004. Recognition and selection of settlement substrata determine post-settlement survival in corals. Ecology 85:3428-3437. 2004 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Hashimoto, K., T. Shibuno, E. Murayama-Kayano, H. Tanaka, and T. Kayano. 2004. Isolation and characterization of stress-responsive genes from the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 23:485-491. 2004 Salinity; Stony Coral
Hata, H. and M. Kato. 2004. Monoculture and mixed-species algal farms on a coral reef are maintained through intensive and extensive management by damselfishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 313:285-296. 2004 Japan Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 2004. Effects of Artisanal Fishing on Caribbean Coral Reefs. Conservation Biology 18:215-226. 2004 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hayashibara, T., K. Iwao, and M. Omori. 2004. Induction and control of spawning in Okinawan staghorn corals. Coral Reefs 23:406-409. 2004 Stony Coral
Hayward, D. C., D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2004. Snail expression during embryonic development of the coral Acropora: Blurring the diploblast/triploblast divide? Development Genes and Evolution 214:257-260. 2004 Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Hedley, J. D., P. J. Mumby, K. E. Joyce, and S. R. Phinn. 2004. Spectral unmixing of coral reef benthos under ideal conditions. Coral Reefs 23:60-73. 2004 Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Stony Coral
Heil, C. A., K. Chaston, A. Jones, P. Bird, B. Longstaff, S. Costanzo, and W. C. Dennison. 2004. Benthic microalgae in coral reef sediments of the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 23:336-343. 2004 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Hill, M. F., J. D. Witman, and H. Caswell. 2004. Markov chain analysis of succession in a rocky subtidal community. The American Naturalist 164. 2004 Model Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Hill, R., A. W. D. Larkum, C. Frankart, M. Kuhl, and P. J. Ralph. 2004. Loss of functional photosystem ii reaction centres in zooxanthellae of corals exposed to bleaching conditions: Using fluorescence rise kinetics. Photosynthesis Research 82:59-72. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hill, R., U. Schreiber, R. Gademann, A. W. D. Larkum, M. Kuhl, and P. J. Ralph. 2004. Spatial heterogeneity of photosynthesis and the effect of temperature-induced bleaching conditions in three species of corals. Marine Biology 144:633-640. 2004 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Hinojosa-Arango, G. and R. Riosemena-Rodriguez. 2004. Influence of rhodolith-forming species and growth-form on associated fauna of rhodolith beds in the Central-West gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology 25:109-127. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Anemones & Zooanthids; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Hobbs, J.-P.A. and P. L. Munday. 2004. Intraspecific competition controls spatial distribution and social organisation of the coral-dwelling goby Gobiodon histrio. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278:253-259. 2004 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Hochberg, E. J., M. J. Atkinson, A. Apprill, and S. Andrefouet. 2004. Spectral reflectance of coral. Coral Reefs 23:84-95. 2004 Global Remote Sensing Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2004. Coral reefs in a century of rapid environmental change. Symbiosis 37:31-Jan. 2004 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., L. Muscatine, C. Goiran, D. Siggaard, and G. Marion. 2004. Nutrient-induced perturbations to δ13C and δ15N in symbiotic dinoflagellates and their coral hosts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 280:105-114. 2004 Australia Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Hohenegger, J. 2004. Depth coenoclines and environmental considerations of Western Pacific larger foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 34:Sep-33. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Holbrook, S. J. and R. J. Schmitt. 2004. Population dynamics of a damselfish: Effects of a competitor that also is an indirect mutualist. Ecology 85:979-985. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Holland, P. 2004. The ups and downs of a sea anemone. Science 304:1255-1256. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids
Honisch, B., N. G. Hemming, A. G. Grottoli, A. Amat, G. N. Hanson, and J. Bijma. 2004. Assessing scleractinian corals as recorders for paleo-pH: Empirical calibration and vital effects. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:3675-3685. 2004 Lab Study Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, C. Richard, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2004. Importance of a micro-diet for scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 282:151-160. 2004 Cuba Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2004. Interactions between zooplankton feeding, photosynthesis and skeletal growth in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:1461-1469. 2004 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Huai, B. and W. Qi. 2004. Middle Triassic scleractinian corals from Bianyang, Guizhou, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 78:458-463. 2004 China Stony Coral
Hwang, R.-L., C.-C. Tsai, and T.-M. Lee. 2004. Assessment of temperature and nutrient limitation on seasonal dynamics among species of Sargassum from a coral reef in southern Taiwan. Journal of Phycology 40:463-473. 2004 Taiwan Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Iglesias-Prieto, R., V. H. Beltran, T. C. LaJeunesse, H. Reyes-Bonilla, and P. E. Thome. 2004. Different algal symbionts explain the vertical distribution of dominant reef corals in the eastern Pacific. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271:1757-1763. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Iguchi, K., T. Fukaya, A. Yasumoto, and K. Watanabe. 2004. New Marine Sesquiterpenoids and Diterpenoids from the Okinawan Soft Coral Clavularia koellikeri. Journal of Natural Products 67:577-583. 2004 Octocoral
Iguchi, K., T. Fukaya, H. Takahashi, and K. Watanabe. 2004. Stolonilactone, a novel terpenoid-related compound, isolated from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Journal of Organic Chemistry 69:4351-4355. 2004 Octocoral
Ilan, M., J. Gugel, and R. W. M. Van Soest. 2004. Taxonomy, reproduction and ecology of new and known Red Sea sponges. Sarsia 89:388-410. 2004 Sponges
Imagawa, S., Y. Nakano, and T. Watanabe. 2004. Molecular analysis of a major soluble egg protein in the scleractinian coral Favites chinensis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 137:19-Nov. 2004 Stony Coral
Inoue, M., A. Suzuki, M. Nohara, H. Kan, A. Edward, and H. Kawahata. 2004. Coral skeletal tin and copper concentrations at Pohnpei, Micronesia: Possible index for marine pollution by toxic anti-biofouling paints. Environmental Pollution 129:399-407. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Micronesia Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Ishikura, M., K. Hagiwara, K. Takishita, M. Haga, K. Iwai, and T. Maruyama. 2004. Isolation of new Symbiodinium strains from tridacnid giant clam (Tridacna crocea) and sea slug (Pteraeolidia ianthina) using culture medium containing giant clam tissue homogenate. Marine Biotechnology 6:378-385. 2004 Molluscs; Zooxanthellae
Ito, H., M. Konishi, and K. Iguchi. 2004. Stereoselective total synthesis of preclavulone-A methyl ester and its diastereomer. Tetrahedron Letters 45:1941-1944. 2004 Octocoral
Jacoby, V., E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, and O. Mokady. 2004. The dynamics of multiple mouth formation in Fungia granulosa: Possible patterning mechanisms. Hydrobiologia 275-281. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Jakobsen, S. L. and R. M. Feldmann. 2004. Epibionts on Dromiopsis rugosa (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the late middle Danian limestones at Fakse quarry, Denmark: Novel preparation techniques yield amazing results. Journal of Paleontology 78:953-960. 2004 Boring Sponges; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
James, N. P., D. A. Feary, C. Betzler, Y. Bone, A. E. Holbourn, Q. Li, H. Machiyama, J. A. T. Simo, and F. Surlyk. 2004. Origin of Late Pleistocene bryozoan reef mounds; Great Australian Bight. Journal of Sedimentary Research 74:20-48. 2004 Australia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Tunicates
James, N. P., Y. Bone, T. K. Kyser, G. R. Dix, and L. B. Collins. 2004. The importance of changing oceanography in controlling late Quaternary carbonate sedimentation on a high-energy, tropical, oceanic ramp: North-western Australia. Sedimentology 51:1179-1205. 2004 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jantschke, H. and M. Wisshak. 2004. Stratigraphy and cave formation in the lower Upper Jurassic (Malm) of the Southwestern Alb [Stratigraphie und Hohlenbildung im unteren Weißjura (Malm) der Sudwestalb]. Mitteilungen des Verbandes der Deutschen Hohlen- und Karstforscher 50:9-Jun. 2004 Index or Indicator Sponges
Jokiel, P. L., E. K. Brown, A. Friedlander, S. K. Rodgers, and W. R. Smith. 2004. Hawai'i Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Spatial patterns and temporal dynamics in reef coral communities. Pacific Science 58:159-174. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Jokiel, P.L. 2004. Temperature Stress and Coral Bleaching. Pages 401-425 in Rosenberg, E., Y. Loya, editor. Coral Health and Disease. 2004 Algae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J. 2004. Testing the 'photoinhibition' model of coral bleaching using chemical inhibitors. Marine Ecology Progress Series 284:133-145. 2004 Model Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Jones, R. J., J. Bowyer, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and L. L. Blackall. 2004. Dynamics of a temperature-related coral disease outbreak. Marine Ecology Progress Series 281:63-77. 2004 Australia Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kaczorowska, B. and A. Hacura. 2004. Spectroscopic study of coral and bone structure. Pages 123-125 in Physica Medica. 2004 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Stony Coral
Kamel, H. N., F. R. Fronczek, N. H. Fischer, and M. Slattery. 2004. A novel metabolite from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima x Sinularia polydactyla: A biosynthetically mixed skeleton linking cembrane and africanane terpenoids. Tetrahedron Letters 45:1995-1997. 2004 Guam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kamukuru, A. T., Y. D. Mgaya, and M. C. Ohman. 2004. Evaluating a marine protected area in a developing country: Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania. Ocean and Coastal Management 47:321-337. 2004 Tanzania Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Karako-Lampert, S., D. J. Katcoff, Y. Achituv, Z. Dubinsky, and N. Stambler. 2004. Do clades of symbiotic dinoflagellates in scleractinian corals of the Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea) differ from those of other coral reefs? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 311:301-314. 2004 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Karasawa, S., T. Araki, T. Nagai, H. Mizuno, and A. Miyawaki. 2004. Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochemical Journal 381:307-312. 2004 Stony Coral
Karpouzli, E., T. J. Malthus, and C. J. Place. 2004. Hyperspectral discrimination of coral reef benthic communities in the western Caribbean. Coral Reefs 23:141-151. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Remote Sensing Algae; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment
Kashman, Y. and A. Rudi. 2004. On the biogenesis of marine isoprenoids. Phytochemistry Reviews 3:309-323. 2004 Algae; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kellogg, C. A. 2004. Tropical Archaea: Diversity associated with the surface microlayer of corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 273:81-88. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2004. Algal encrustation and the interpretation of radiocarbon dating of coral clasts. Coral Reefs 23:509-513. 2004 Algae
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2004. Carbonate sediments of Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs close to the southern limits of reef growth in the southwest Pacific. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51:847-857. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Kieckbusch, D. K., M. S. Koch, J. E. Serafy, and W. T. Anderson. 2004. Trophic linkages among primary producers and consumers in fringing mangroves of subtropical lagoons. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:271-285. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Substrate
Kim, E., H. R. Lasker, M. A. Coffroth, and K. Kim. 2004. Morphological and genetic variation across reef habitats in a broadcast-spawning octocoral. Hydrobiologia 423-432. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Kim, K. and C. D. Harvell. 2004. The rise and fall of a six-year coral-fungal epizootic. American Naturalist 164. 2004 Florida Octocoral; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Klosowska, B. B., S. R. Troelstra, J. E. Van Hinte, D. Beets, K. Van Der Borg, and A. F. M. De Jong. 2004. Late holocene environmental reconstruction of St. Michiel saline lagoon, Curacao (Dutch Antilles). Radiocarbon 46:765-774. 2004 Antilles; Europe Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Deforestation & Devegetation; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Knott, N. A., A. J. Underwood, M. G. Chapman, and T. M. Glasby. 2004. Epibiota on vertical and on horizontal surfaces on natural reefs and on artificial structures. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:1117-1130. 2004 Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges
Koehl, M. A. R. and M. G. Hadfield. 2004. Soluble settlement cue in slowly moving water within coral reefs induces larval adhesion to surfaces. Journal of Marine Systems 49:75-88. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Kohl, A. C. and R. G. Kerr. 2004. Identification and characterization of the pseudopterosin diterpene cyclase, elisabethatriene synthase, from the marine gorgonian, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 424:97-104. 2004 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Koike, K., M. Jimbo, R. Sakai, M. Kaeriyama, K. Muramoto, T. Ogata, T. Maruyama, and H. Kamiya. 2004. Octocoral chemical signaling selects and controls dinoflagellate symbionts. Biological Bulletin 207:80-86. 2004 Octocoral
Kraft, G. T., G. W. Saunders, I. A. Abbott, and R. J. Haroun. 2004. A uniquely calcified brown alga from Hawaii: Newhousia imbricata gen. et sp. nov. (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 40:383-394. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae
Kues, B. S. 2004. Marine invertebrate assemblages from the Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) Holder Formation, Dry Canyon, Sacramento Mountains, south-central New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 26:43-53. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs; Sponges
Kuffner, I. B. and V. J. Paul. 2004. Effects of the benthic cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula on larval recruitment of the reef corals Acropora surculosa and Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 23:455-458. 2004 Guam Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Kuguru, B. L., Y. D. Mgaya, M. C. Ohman, and G. M. Wagner. 2004. The reef environment and competitive success in the Corallimorpharia. Marine Biology 145:875-884. 2004 Tanzania Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kuo, J., M.-C. Chen, C.-H. Lin, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Comparative gene expression in the symbiotic and aposymbiotic Aiptasia pulchella by expressed sequence tag analysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 318:176-186. 2004 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Kwong, J. and J. K. Kalani. 2004. Microtunneling in the Pacific ocean. Pages 1483-1490 Geotechnical Special Publication. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
LaJeunesse, T. C., D. J. Thornhill, E. F. Cox, F. G. Stanton, W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 2004. High diversity and host specificity observed among symbiotic dinoflagellates in reef coral communities from Hawaii. Coral Reefs 23:596-603. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
LaJeunesse, T. C., R. Bhagooli, M. Hidaka, L. DeVantier, T. Done, G. W. Schmidt, W. K. Fitt, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2004. Closely related Symbiodinium spp. differ in relative dominance in coral reef host communities across environmental, latitudinal and biogeographic gradients. Marine Ecology Progress Series 284:147-161. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Langmead, O. and C. Sheppard. 2004. Coral reef community dynamics and disturbance: A simulation model. Ecological Modelling 175:271-290. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Lapid, E. D., J. Wielgus, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2004. Sweeper tentacles of the brain coral Platygyra daedalea: Induced development and effects on competitors. Marine Ecology Progress Series 282:161-171. 2004 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, and W. R. Matzie. 2004. Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment of seagrass and coral reef communities in the Lower Florida Keys: Discrimination of local versus regional nitrogen sources. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 308:23-58. 2004 Global; Florida Agriculture; Algae; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, C. S. Yentsch, M. M. Littler, D. S. Littler, and B. Kakuk. 2004. The relative importance of nutrient enrichment and herbivory on macroalgal communities near Norman's Pond Cay, Exumas Cays, Bahamas: A \natural\" enrichment experiment". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 298:275-301. 2004 Bahamas Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2004. New records of ahermatypic scleractinian corals from the Kuril Islands. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 30:414-417. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2004. Reef-building corals and reefs of Vietnam: 1. The Gulf of Thailand. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Thailand; Vietnam Stony Coral
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2004. Reef-building corals and reefs of Vietnam: 2. The Gulf of Tonkin. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29. 2004 Vietnam Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Latyshev, N. A., A. S. Khardin, S. P. Kasyanov, and M. B. Ivanova. 2004. A study on the feeding ecology of chitons using analysis of gut contents and fatty acid markers. Journal of Molluscan Studies 70:225-230. 2004 Algae; Marine Worms; Microorganisms
Lazar, B., R. Enmar, M. Schossberger, M. Bar-Matthews, L. Halicz, and M. Stein. 2004. Diagenetic effects on the distribution of uranium in live and Holocene corals from the Gulf of Aqaba. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:4583-4593. 2004 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Le Goff-Vitry, M. C., A. D. Rogers, and D. Baglow. 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30:167-177. 2004 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Stony Coral
Le Goff-Vitry, M. C., O. G. Pybus, and A. D. Rogers. 2004. Genetic structure of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa in the northeast Atlantic revealed by microsatellites and internal transcribed spacer sequences. Molecular Ecology 13:537-549. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Leggat, W., S. Whitney, and D. Yellowlees. 2004. Is coral bleaching due to the instability of the zooxanthellae dark reactions? Symbiosis 37:137-153. 2004 Global Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. 2004. Experimental biology of coral reef ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300:217-252. 2004 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lesser, M. P. and J. H. Farrell. 2004. Exposure to solar radiation increases damage to both host tissues and algal symbionts of corals during thermal stress. Coral Reefs 23:367-377. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P., C. H. Mazel, M. Y. Gorbunov, and P. G. Falkowski. 2004. Discovery of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in corals. Science 305:997-1000. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Levitan, D. R., H. Fukami, J. Jara, D. Kline, T. M. McGovern, K. E. McGhee, C. A. Swanson, and N. Knowlton. 2004. Mechanisms of reproductive isolation among sympatric broadcast-spawning corals of the Montastraea annularis species complex. Evolution 58:308-323. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Panama Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Levy, O., Z. Dubinsky, K. Schneider, Y. Achituv, D. Zakai, and M. Y. Gorbunov. 2004. Diurnal hysteresis in coral photosynthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 268:105-117. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Lewis, C. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2004. The acquisition of exogenous, algal symbionts by an octocorat after bleaching. Science 304:1490-1492. 2004 Octocoral
Leys, S. P., K. Wilson, C. Holeton, H. M. Reiswig, W. C. Austin, and V. Tunnicliffe. 2004. Patterns of glass sponge (Porifera, Hexactinellida) distribution in coastal waters of British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series 283:133-149. 2004 Columbia Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Li, Y., S. Kershaw, and X. Mu. 2004. Ordovician reef systems and settings in South China before the Late Ordovician mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 205:235-254. 2004 China Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Licuanan, W. Y. and E. B. Capili. 2004. New records of stony corals from the Philippines previously known from peripheral areas of the Indo-Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52:285-288. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Stony Coral
Lievens, S. C., H. Hope, and T. F. Molinski. 2004. New 3-oxo-chol-4-en-24-oic acids from the marine soft coral Eleutherobia sp. Journal of Natural Products 67:2130-2132. 2004 Micronesia Octocoral
Linsley, B. K., G. M. Wellington, D. P. Schrag, L. Ren, M. J. Salinger, and A. W. Tudhope. 2004. Geochemical evidence from corals for changes in the amplitude and spatial pattern of South Pacific interdecadal climate variability over the last 300 years. Climate Dynamics 22:11-Jan. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia; Fiji; Tonga Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Lippert, H., K. Iken, C. Volk, M. Kock, and E. Rachor. 2004. Chemical defence against predators in a sub-Arctic fjord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 310:131-146. 2004 Lab Study Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Little, A. F., M. J. H. Van Oppen, and B. L. Willis. 2004. Flexibility in algal endosymbioses shapes growth in reef corals. Science 304:1492-1494. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Liu, X., Z. Liu, M. Yang, R. Yang, Y. Xiao, and Y. Wang. 2004. A preliminary study on the Devonian Buzhai reefs in southern Guizhou. Scientia Geologica Sinica 39:92-97. 2004 Algae; Sediment
Loch, K., W. Loch, H. Schuhmacher, and W. R. See. 2004. Coral recruitment and regeneration on a Maldivian reef four years after the coral bleaching event of 1998. Part 2: 2001-2002. Marine Ecology 25:145-154. 2004 Maldives Stony Coral; Substrate
Loker, E. S., C. M. Adema, S.-M. Zhang, and T. B. Kepler. 2004. Invertebrate immune systems - Not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood. Immunological Reviews 198:24-Oct. 2004 Model Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tunicates
Lopez Perez, R. A. and L. M. Hernandez Ballesteros. 2004. Coral community structure and dynamics in the Huatulco area, western Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:453-472. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral
Lopez-Victoria, M. and S. Zea. 2004. Storm-mediated coral colonization by an excavating Caribbean sponge. Climate Research 26:251-256. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Loya, Y. 2004. Coral Reef Health and Diease. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 2004 Review Aquaculture; Discharges; Nutrients; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Lu, W., L. Zeng, and J. Su. 2004. Synthesis of polyhydroxysterols (IV): Synthesis of 24-methylene-cholesta- 3β,5α,6β,19-tetrol, a cytotoxic natural hydroxylated sterol. Steroids 69:445-449. 2004 Octocoral
Lundberg, B., R. Ogorek, B. S. Galil, and M. Goren. 2004. Dietary choices of siganid fish at Shiqmona reef, Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 50:39-53. 2004 Algae; Fish
Mackenzie, J. B., P. L. Munday, B. L. Willis, D. J. Miller, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2004. Unexpected patterns of genetic structuring among locations but not colour morphs in Acropora nasuta (Cnidaria; Scleractinia). Molecular Ecology 13:20-Sep. 2004 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Magalon, H., S. Samadi, M. Richard, M. Adjeroud, and M. Veuille. 2004. Development of coral and zooxanthella-specific microsatellites in three species of Pocillopora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) from French Polynesia. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:206-208. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mallela, J., C. T. Perry, and M. P. Haley. 2004. Reef morphology and community structure along a fluvial gradient, Rio Bueno, Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:299-311. 2004 Jamaica Discharges; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mandic, O., M. Harzhauser, J. Schlaf, W. E. Piller, F. Schuster, U. Wielandt-Schuster, J. H. Nebelsick, A. Kroh, F. Rogl, and P. Bassant. 2004. Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of an epicontinental flooding - Burdigalian (Early Miocene) of the Mut Basin (Southern Turkey). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 57-92. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Maragos, J. E., D. C. Potts, G. Aeby, D. Gulko, J. Kenyon, D. Siciliano, and D. VanRavenswaay. 2004. 2000-2002 Rapid Ecological Assessment of Corals (Anthozoa) on shallow reefs of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Part 1: Species and distribution. Pacific Science 58:211-230. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral
Marrero, J., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, R. G. Raptis, J. A. Sanchez, E. Ortega-Barria, and T. L. Capson. 2004. Bielschowskysin, a Gorgonian-derived biologically active diterpene with an unprecedented carbon skeleton. Organic Letters 6:1661-1664. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Marschal, C., J. Garrabou, J. G. Harmelin, and M. Pichon. 2004. A new method for measuring growth and age in the precious red coral Corallium rubrum (L.). Coral Reefs 23:423-432. 2004 Deforestation & Devegetation; Octocoral
Marshall, A. T. and P. Clode. 2004. Calcification rate and the effect of temperature in a zooxanthellate and an azooxanthellate scleractinian reef coral. Coral Reefs 23:218-224. 2004 Stony Coral
Marshall, A. T. and P. Clode. 2004. Effects of calcium-free and low-calcium artificial seawater on polyps of a scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 23:277-280. 2004 Stony Coral
Martindale, M. Q., K. Pang, and J. R. Finnerty. 2004. Investigating the origins of triplosblasty: 'Mesodermal' gene expression in a diploblastic animal, the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis (phylum, Cnidaria; class, Anthozoa). Development 131:2463-2474. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Snails & Conch
Marville, K. I., W. F. Reynolds, R. L. Sealy, and W. F. Tinto. 2004. Terpenoid metabolites of the marine octocoral Eunicea laciniata. Heterocycles 63:107-113. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Mateo, I. and W. J. Tobias. 2004. Survey of nearshore fish communities on tropical backreef lagoons on the southeastern coast of St. Croix. Caribbean Journal of Science 40:327-342. 2004 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Matsumoto, A. K. 2004. Heterogeneous and compensatory growth in Melithaea flabellifera (Octocorallia: Melithaeidae) in Japan. Hydrobiologia 389-397. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral
Matyszkiewicz, J. and T. Slomka. 2004. Reef-microencrusters association Lithocodium aggregatum-Bacinella irregularis from the Cieszyn Limestone (Tithonian-Berriasian) of the outer Western Carpathians (Poland). Geologica Carpathica 55:449-456. 2004 Poland Sediment; Sponges
McClanahan, T. R. 2004. The relationship between bleaching and mortality of common corals. Marine Biology 144:1239-1245. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., A. H. Baird, P. A. Marshall, and M. A. Toscano. 2004. Comparing bleaching and mortality responses of hard corals between southern Kenya and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:327-335. 2004 Australia; Kenya Climate; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., E. Sala, P. J. Mumby, and S. Jones. 2004. Phosphorus and nitrogen enrichment do not enhance brown frondose \macroalgae\" [2]". Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:196-199. 2004 Algae; Nutrients
McClanahan, T. R., S. M. McLaughlin, J. E. Davy, W. H. Wilson, E. C. Peters, K. L. Price, and J. Maina. 2004. Observations of a new source of coral mortality along the Kenyan coast. Hydrobiologia 469-479. 2004 Kenya; Tanzania Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mcfadden, C. S. and M. B. Hutchinson. 2004. Molecular evidence for the hybrid origin of species in the soft coral genus Alcyonium (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Molecular Ecology 13:1495-1505. 2004 Europe Octocoral
McFadden, C. S., I. D. Tullis, M. B. Hutchinson, K. Winner, and J. A. Sohm. 2004. Variation in coding (NADH dehydrogenase subunits 2, 3, and 6) and noncoding intergenic spacer regions of the mitochondrial genome in Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Marine Biotechnology 6:516-526. 2004 Octocoral
McManus, J. W. and J. F. Polsenberg. 2004. Coral-algal phase shifts on coral reefs: Ecological and environmental aspects. Progress in Oceanography 60:263-279. 2004 Review; Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Meibom, A., J.-P. Cuif, F. Hillion, B. R. Constantz, A. Juillet-Leclerc, Y. Dauphin, T. Watanabe, and R. B. Dunbar. 2004. Distribution of magnesium in coral skeleton. Geophysical Research Letters 31:4-Jan. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Mellado, G. G., E. Zubia, M. J. Ortega, and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2004. New polyoxygenated steroids from the Antarctic octocoral Dasystenella acanthina. Steroids 69:291-299. 2004 Octocoral
Mendes, J. 2004. Timing of skeletal band formation in Montastraea annularis: Relationship to environmental and endogenous factors. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:423-437. 2004 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Mercurio, P., A. P. Negri, K. A. Burns, and A. J. Heyward. 2004. The ecotoxicology of vegetable versus mineral based lubricating oils: 3. Coral fertilization and adult corals. Environmental Pollution 129:183-194. 2004 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Merks, R. M. H., A. G. Hoekstra, J. A. Kaandorp, and P. M. A. Sloot. 2004. Polyp oriented modelling of coral growth. Journal of Theoretical Biology 228:559-576. 2004 Model Stony Coral
Mermighis, A. and A. Marcopoulou-Diacantoni. 2004. The fauna with rudists, porifers and corals of upper Cretaceous of mount Ptoon (Northern Beotia, central Greece) [La faune à rudistes, poriferes et scleractiniaires du Cretace superieur du mont Ptoon (Beotie septentrionale, Grece continentale)]. Revue de Paleobiologie 23:313-353. 2004 Sponges
Meusnier, I., M. Valero, J. L. Olsen, and W. T. Stam. 2004. Analysis of rDNA ITS1 indels in Caulerpa taxifolia (Chlorophyta) supports a derived, incipient species status for the invasive strain. European Journal of Phycology 39:83-92. 2004 Australia; New Caledonia GIS & Maps Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species
Miller, K. J. and C. G. Howard. 2004. Isolation of microsatellites from two species of scleractinian coral. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:13-Nov. 2004 Australia Stony Coral
Miller, K. J. and D. J. Ayre. 2004. The role of sexual and asexual reproduction in structuring high latitude populations of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Heredity 92:557-568. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Model Stony Coral
Miller, K. J., C. N. Mundy, and W. L. Chadderton. 2004. Ecological and genetic evidence of the vulnerability of shallow-water populations of the stylasterid hydro coral Errina novaezelandiae in New Zealand's fiords. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14:75-94. 2004 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Tourism & Recreation
Mills, M. M. and K. P. Sebens. 2004. Ingestion and assimilation of nitrogen from benthic sediments by three species of coral. Marine Biology 145:1097-1106. 2004 Jamaica Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mills, M. M., F. Lipschultz, and K. P. Sebens. 2004. Particulate matter ingestion and associated nitrogen uptake by four species of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 23:311-323. 2004 Cuba; Bermuda Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mitsuguchi, T., H. Kitagawa, E. Matsumoto, Y. Shibata, M. Yoneda, T. Kobayashi, T. Uchida, and N. Ahagon. 2004. High-resolution 14C analyses of annually-banded coral skeletons from Ishigaki Island, Japan: Implications for oceanography. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 455-459. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Stony Coral
Morimoto, M., H. Kitagawa, Y. Shibata, and H. Kayanne. 2004. Seasonal radiocarbon variation of surface seawater recorded in a coral from Kikai Island, subtropical northwestern Pacific. Radiocarbon 46:643-648. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Stony Coral
Morrison, C. L., R. Rios, and J. E. Duffy. 2004. Phylogenetic evidence for an ancient rapid radiation of Caribbean sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Synalpheus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30:563-581. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Mortensen, P. B. and L. Buhl-Mortensen. 2004. Distribution of deep-water gorgonian corals in relation to benthic habitat features in the Northeast Channel (Atlantic Canada). Marine Biology 144:1223-1238. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Salinity
M�ller, W. E. G., H. C. Schr�der, M. Wiens, S. Perovic-Ottstadt, R. Batel, and I. M. M�ller. 2004. Traditional and modern biomedical prospecting: part II-the benefits. Approaches for a sustainable exploitation of biodiversity (secondary metabolites and miomaterials from sponges). Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1:133-144. 2004 Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Mulochau, T. and P. Durville. 2004. Effects of a clove oil - Ethanol solution on the coral Pocillopora verrucosa [Effets d'une solution essence de girofle - ethanol sur le corail Pocillopora verrucosa]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 59:425-432. 2004 Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, J. R. M. Chisholm, C. D. Clark, H. Ripley, and J. Jaubert. 2004. The cover of living and dead corals from airborne remote sensing. Coral Reefs 23:171-183. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Munday, P. L. 2004. Habitat loss, resource specialization, and extinction on coral reefs. Global Change Biology 10:1642-1647. 2004 Global; Papua New Guinea Coastal Development; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mydlarz, L. D. and R. S. Jacobs. 2004. Comparison of an inducible oxidative burst in free-living and symbiotic dinoflagellates reveals properties of the pseudopterosins. Phytochemistry 65:3231-3241. 2004 Octocoral
Myers, A. A. and J. M. Hall-Spencer. 2004. A new species of amphipod crustacean, Pleusymtes comitari sp. nov., associated with gorgonians on deep-water coral reefs off Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84:1029-1032. 2004 Octocoral
Nagelkerken, I. and W. P. Nagelkerken. 2004. Loss of coral cover and biodiversity on shallow Acropora and Millepora reefs after 31 years on Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:213-223. 2004 Antilles Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Nakamura, E., Y. Yokohama, and J. Tanaka. 2004. Photosynthetic activity of a temperate coral Acropora pruinosa (Scleractinia, Anthozoa) with symbiotic algae in Japan. Phycological Research 52:38-44. 2004 Japan Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Nanami, A. and M. Nishihira. 2004. Microhabitat association and temporal stability in reef fish assemblages on massive Porites microatolls. Ichthyological Research 51:165-171. 2004 Index or Indicator Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nave, D., S. Rosenwaks, R. Vago, and I. Bar. 2004. Pulsed laser deposition of marine origin material: Preparation and characterization of CaCO3 particles and CaO nanocrystals. Journal of Applied Physics 95:8309-8313. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Nevalainen, T. J., H. J. Peuravuori, R. J. Quinn, L. E. Llewellyn, J. A. H. Benzie, P. J. Fenner, and K. D. Winkel. 2004. Phospholipase A2 in Cnidaria. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 139:731-735. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Nevalainen, T. J., R. J. Quinn, and J. N. A. Hooper. 2004. Phospholipase A2 in porifera. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 137:413-420. 2004 Australia Snails & Conch; Sponges
Nilsson, G. E. and S. Ostlund-Nilsson. 2004. Hypoxia in paradise: Widespread hypoxia tolerance in coral reef fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271. 2004 Australia Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nilsson, G. E., J.-P. Hobbs, P. L. Munday, and S. Ostlund-Nilsson. 2004. Coward or braveheart: Extreme habitat fidelity through hypoxia tolerance in a coral-dwelling goby. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:33-39. 2004 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Nothdurft, L. D., G. E. Webb, and B. S. Kamber. 2004. Rare earth element geochemistry of Late Devonian reefal carbonates, Canning Basin, Western Australia: Confirmation of a seawater REE proxy in ancient limestones. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:263-283. 2004 Australia Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nott, J. 2004. Palaeotempestology: The study of prehistoric tropical cyclones - A review and implications for hazard assessment. Environment International 30:433-447. 2004 Australia Review Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nowak, R. 2004. Sewage nutrients fuel coral disease. New Scientist 181:13-Dec. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Agriculture; Algae; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M., G. W. Smith, R. J. Van Hooidonk, M. I. Seabra, and R. P. M. Bak. 2004. Algal contact as a trigger for coral disease. Ecology Letters 7:919-923. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M., L. Delvoye, and R. P. M. Bak. 2004. Coral defence against macroalgae: Differential effects of mesenterial filaments on the green alga Halimeda opuntia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278:103-114. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Ohde, S. and M. M. Mozaffar Hossain. 2004. Effect of CaCO3 (aragonite) saturation state of seawater on calcification of Porites coral. Geochemical Journal 38:613-621. 2004 Japan Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S. and J. C. Creed. 2004. Size structure and spatial distribution of the corals Mussismilia hispida and Siderastrea stellata (Scleractinia) at Armacão dos Buzios, Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 74:433-448. 2004 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., M. A. DE O. Figueiredo, and J. C. Creed. 2004. Distribution of benthic communities on the tropical rocky subtidal of Armacao dos Buzios, southeastern Brazil. Marine Ecology 25:173-190. 2004 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Okay, A. I. and D. Altiner. 2004. Uppermost Triassic limestone in the Karakaya Complex-Stratigraphic and tectonic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13:187-199. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Okuno, J. 2004. Periclimenes speciosus, a new species of anthozoan associated shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from southern Japan. Zoological Science 21:865-875. 2004 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Olivier, N., B. Pittet, and E. Mattioli. 2004. Palaeoenvironmental control on sponge-microbialite reefs and contemporaneous deep-shelf marl-limestone deposition (Late Oxfordian, southern Germany). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 212:233-263. 2004 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Parsons, B. S., P. R. Vogt, H. Haflidason, and W.-Y. Jung. 2004. Seafloor reconnaissance and classification of the Storegga Slide headwall region, Norwegian Sea, using side-scan sonar, video, and photographs acquired on submarine NR-1. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 88:841-855. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Coastal Defense; Military; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Parsons, D. M., N. T. Shears, R. C. Babcock, and T. R. Haggitt. 2004. Fine-scale habitat change in a marine reserve, mapped using radio-acoustically positioned video transects. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:257-265. 2004 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Pasternak, Z., A. Bachr, A. Abelson, and Y. Achituv. 2004. Initiation of symbiosis between the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens and its zooxanthellae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 279:113-116. 2004 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Pavlov, D. S., A. V. Smurov, L. V. Il'yash, D. N. Matorin, N. A. Kluyev, S. V. Kotelevtsev, V. S. Rumak, and T. G. Smurova. 2004. Present-day state of coral reefs of Nha Trang Bay (Southern Vietnam) and possible reasons for the disturbance of habitats of Scleractinian corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 30:43-50. 2004 Cuba; Vietnam Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral
Payri, C. E. and G. Cabioch. 2004. The systematics and significance of coralline red algae in the rhodolith sequence of the Amedee 4 drill core (Southwest New Caledonia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204:187-208. 2004 Australia; New Caledonia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pereira, M. A. M. and P. M. B. Goncalves. 2004. Effects of the 2000 southern Mozambique floods on a marginal coral community: The case at Xai-Xai. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29:113-116. 2004 Mozambique Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Octocoral; Salinity; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2004. Community structure of stony and soft corals on vertical unplanned artificial reefs in Eilat (Red Sea): Comparison to natural reefs. Coral Reefs 23:195-205. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, and M. Kuenen. 2004. Transportation techniques for massive scleractinian corals. Zoo Biology 23:165-176. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Pathogens; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral
Pfeiffer, M., W.-C. Dullo, and A. Eisenhauer. 2004. Variability of the Intertropical Convergence Zone recorded in coral isotopic records from the central Indian Ocean (Chagos Archipelago). Quaternary Research 61:245-255. 2004 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Stony Coral
Pichler, T. and J. Veizer. 2004. The precipitation of aragonite from shallow-water hydrothermal fluids in a coral reef, Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea. Chemical Geology 207:31-45. 2004 Papua New Guinea Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Discharges; Skeletal Coral
Piniak, G. A. and F. Lipschultz. 2004. Effects of nutritional history on nitrogen assimilation in congeneric temperate and tropical scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 145:1085-1096. 2004 Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pochon, X., T. C. LaJeunesse, and J. Pawlowski. 2004. Biogeographic partitioning and host specialization among foraminiferan dinoflagellate symbionts (Symbiodinium; Dinophyta). Marine Biology 146:17-27. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Stony Coral
Pocsidio, G. N. and L. M. Dimaano. 2004. The population densities of potentially toxic epiphytic dinoflagellates in Lingsat Reef, La Union Province, Philippines. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 87:148-159. 2004 Philippines Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Porat, D. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2004. Effects of anemonefish on giant sea anemones: Expansion behavior, growth, and survival. Hydrobiologia 513-520. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Primary Production
Precht, W. F., and Aronson, Richard B. 2004. Climate flickers and range shifts of reef corals. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:307-314. 2004 Climate; Stony Coral
Precht, W. F., M. L. Robbart, and R. B. Aronson. 2004. The potential listing of Acropora species under the US Endangered Species Act. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49:534-536. 2004 Stony Coral
Preskitt, L. B., P. S. Vroom, and C. M. Smith. 2004. A rapid ecological assessment (REA) quantitative survey method for benthic algae using photoquadrats with scuba. Pacific Science 58:201-209. 2004 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Substrate
Puyana, M., G. Narvaez, A. Paz, O. Osorno, and C. Duque. 2004. Pseudopterosin content variability of the purple sea whip Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae at the islands of San Andres and Providencia (SW Caribbean). Journal of Chemical Ecology 30:1183-1201. 2004 South & Central America; Bahamas; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, H. Huang, Z.-H. Xiao, J.-S. Huang, and Q.-X. Li. 2004. New briaranes from the South China Sea gorgonian Junceella juncea. Journal of Natural Products 67:1907-1910. 2004 China Octocoral
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, Z.-H. Xiao, J.-S. Huang, J. Wu, and Q.-X. Li. 2004. Study on the chemical constituents of the South China Sea gorgonian Junceella juncea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1476-1478. 2004 Japan; China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Racki, G. and M. Sobstel. 2004. Very large stromatoporoid indicating Early Frasnian reef core (Holy Cross Mts., Poland). Geological Quarterly 48:83-88. 2004 Poland Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Radhika, P., M. Cabeza, E. Bratoeff, and G. Garcia. 2004. 5α-reductase inhibition activity of steroids isolated from marine soft corals. Steroids 69:439-444. 2004 Model Octocoral
Radhika, P., R. N. Asolkar, and H. Laatsch. 2004. An acetoxygenated analogue of ergosterol from a soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Natural Product Research 18:575-579. 2004 Octocoral
Radhika, P., V. L. Rao, and H. Laatsch. 2004. Chemical constituents of a marine soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1345-1348. 2004 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Radwan, F. F. Y. and H. M. Aboul-Dahab. 2004. Milleporin-1, a new phospholipase A2 active protein from the fire coral Millepora platyphylla nematocysts. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 139:267-272. 2004 Lab Study Hydrocoral; Substrate
Raghunathan, C., R. Sen Gupta, U. Wangikar, and J. Lakhmapurkar. 2004. A record of live corals along the Saurashtra coast of Gujarat, Arabian Sea. Current Science 87:1131-1138. 2004 Plankton; Stony Coral
Ramos, A. A., Y. Inoue, and S. Ohde. 2004. Metal contents in Porites corals: Anthropogenic input of river run-off into a coral reef from an urbanized area, Okinawa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:281-294. 2004 Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rao, CH .B ., V. C. Sekhar, B. Sarvani, and D. V. Rao. 2004. A new oxygenated tricyclic sesquiterpene from a soft coral of Nephthea species of Andaman and Nicobar coasts of Indian ocean. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 43:1329-1331. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Rasser, M. W. and W. E. Piller. 2004. Crustose algal frameworks from the Eocene Alpine Foreland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 206:21-39. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Raymundo, L. J. and A. P. Maypa. 2004. Getting bigger faster: Mediation of size-specific mortality via fusion in juvenile coral transplants. Ecological Applications 14:281-295. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate
Reed, D. C., S. C. Schroeter, and P. T. Raimondi. 2004. Spore supply and habitat availability as sources of recruitment limitation in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 40:275-284. 2004 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and P. L. Harrison. 2004. Development of a sublethal test to determine the effects of copper and lead on scleractinian coral larvae. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 47:40-55. 2004 Stony Coral
Reyes-Nivia, M. C., J. Garzon-Ferreira, and A. Rodriguez-Ramirez. 2004. Live coral predation by fish in Tayrona Nature National Park, Colombian Caribbean [Depredacion de coral vivo por peces en el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Caribe colombiano]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:883-895. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., C. Ferrier-Pages, F. Boisson, D. Allemand, and R. G. Fairbanks. 2004. Effect of light and temperature on calcification and strontium uptake in the scleractinian coral Acropora verweyi. Marine Ecology Progress Series 279:105-112. 2004 Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Light; Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., N. G. Hemming, A. Juillet-Leclerc, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2004. Effect of pCO2 and temperature on the boron isotopic composition of the zooxanthellate coral Acropora sp. Coral Reefs 23:539-546. 2004 CO2; Stony Coral
Robbart, M. L., P. Peckol, S. P. Scordilis, H. A. Curran, and J. Brown-Saracino. 2004. Population recovery and differential heat shock protein expression for the corals Agaricia agaricites and A. tenuifolia in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 283:151-160. 2004 South & Central America; Belize Lab Study Seawater Flow; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tunicates
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 2004. Distinct ITS types of Symbiodinium in Clade C correlate with cnidarian/dinoflagellate specificity during onset of symbiosis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 275:97-102. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Rooney, J., C. Fletcher, E. Grossman, M. Engels, and M. Field. 2004. El Nino influence on Holocene reef accretion in Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:305-324. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rosdan, S., K. A. Al-Salihi, A. H. Suzina, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. In vivo study of CORAGRAF: a preliminary results. The Medical journal of Malaysia 111-112. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Rosenberg, E. and L. Falkovitz. 2004. The Vibrio shiloi/Oculina patagonica model system of coral bleaching. Annual Review of Microbiology 58:143-159. 2004 Model Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rosenheim, B. E., P. K. Swart, S. R. Thorrold, P. Willenz, L. Berry, and C. Latkoczy. 2004. High-resolution Sr/Ca records in sclerosponges calibrated to temperature in situ. Geology 32:145-148. 2004 Bahamas; Jamaica Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Temperatures; Sponges
Roy, R. E. 2004. Akumal's reefs: Stony coral communities along the developing Mexican Caribbean coastline. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:869-881. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Ruiz-Zarate, M. A. and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 2004. Spatial study of juvenile corals in the Northern region of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS). Coral Reefs 23:584-594. 2004 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Hydrocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Ryland, J. S., M. M. Brasseur, and J. E. Lancaster. 2004. Use of cnidae in taxonomy: Implications from a study of Acrozoanthus australiae (Hexacorallia, Zoanthidea). Journal of Natural History 38:1193-1223. 2004 Australia; Indonesia Anemones & Zooanthids
Sabater, M. G. and H. T. Yap. 2004. Long-term effects of induced mineral accretion on growth, survival and corallite properties of Porites cylindrica Dana. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 311:355-374. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate
Sammarco, P. W., A. D. Atchison, and G. S. Boland. 2004. Expansion of coral communities within the Northern Gulf of Mexico via offshore oil and gas platforms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 280:129-143. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral; Valuation
Sanchez, J. A. 2004. Evolution and dynamics of branching colonial form in marine modular cnidarians: Gorgonian octocorals. Hydrobiologia 283-290. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A. and H. R. Lasker. 2004. Do multi-branched colonial organisms exceed normal growth after partial mortality? Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A., H. R. Lasker, E. G. Nepomuceno, J. D. Sanchez, and M. J. Woldenberg. 2004. Branching and self-organization in marine modular colonial organisms: a model. The American Naturalist 163. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A., M. F. Gil, L. H. Chasqui, and E. M. Alvarado. 2004. Grazing dynamics on a Caribbean reef-building coral. Coral Reefs 23:578-583. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Sano, H., S. Fujii, and F. Matsuura. 2004. Response of Carboniferous - Permian mid-oceanic seamount-capping buildup to global cooling and sea-level change: Akiyoshi, Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 213:187-206. 2004 Global; Japan Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Sano, M. 2004. Short-term effects of a mass coral bleaching event on a reef fish assemblage at Iriomote Island, Japan. Fisheries Science 70:41-46. 2004 Japan Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Santangelo, G., E. Maggi, L. Bramanti, and L. Bongiorni. 2004. Demography of the over-exploited Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum L. 1758) [Demografia del sobreexplotado coral rojo (Corallium rubrum L. 1758) Del Mediterraneo]. Scientia Marina 68:199-204. 2004 Octocoral
Santos, S. R., T. L. Shearer, A. R. Hannes, and M. A. Coffroth. 2004. Fine-scale diversity and specificity in the most prevalent lineage of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium, Dinophyceae) of the Caribbean. Molecular Ecology 13:459-469. 2004 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Sawant, S. S., P. W. Sylvester, M. A. Avery, P. Desai, D. T. A. Youssef, and K. A. El Sayed. 2004. Bioactive rearranged and halogenated semisynthetic derivatives of the marine natural product sarcophine. Journal of Natural Products 67:2017-2023. 2004 Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Scheffers, S. R., G. Nieuwland, R. P. M. Bak, and F. C. Van Duyl. 2004. Removal of bacteria and nutrient dynamics within the coral reef framework of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Coral Reefs 23:413-422. 2004 Antilles Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Schiel, D. R., J. R. Steinbeck, and M. S. Foster. 2004. Ten years of-induced ocean warming causes comprehensive changes in marine benthic communities. Ecology 85:1833-1839. 2004 Global Model Algae; Climate; Discharges; Invertebrates
Schleyer, M. H., A. Kruger, and Y. Benayahu. 2004. Reproduction and the unusual condition of hermaphroditism in Sarcophyton glaucum (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Hydrobiologia 399-409. 2004 South Africa Octocoral
Schloder, C. and L. D'Croz. 2004. Responses of massive and branching coral species to the combined effects of water temperature and nitrate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 313:255-268. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Schloder, C. and L. D'Croz. 2004. Responses of massive and branching coral speices to the combined effects of water temperature and nitrate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 313:255-268. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Schmidt, A., G. S. Burr, F. W. Taylor, J. O'Malley, and J. W. Beck. 2004. A semiannual radiocarbon record of a modern coral from the Solomon Islands. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 420-427. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Solomon Islands Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Schmidt, S., W. C. Dennison, G. J. Moss, and G. R. Stewart. 2004. Nitrogen ecophysiology of Heron Island, a subtropical coral cay of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Functional Plant Biology 31:517-528. 2004 Australia Model Algae; Marine Birds; Nutrients
Sealey, K. S. 2004. Large-scale ecological impacts of development on tropical islands systems: Comparison of developed and undeveloped islands in the central Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 75:295-320. 2004 Bahamas Algae; Coastal Development; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Sekhar, V. C., CH .B . Rao, D. V. Rao, B. Sarvani, and D. K. M. Lakshmi. 2004. Isolation of polyhydroxysterols from a species of Sarcophyton of the Indian Ocean. Asian Journal of Chemistry 16:572-576. 2004 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Severance, E. G., A. M. Szmant, and S. A. Karl. 2004. Microsatellite loci isolated from the Caribbean coral, Montastraea annularis. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:74-76. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Severance, E. G., A. M. Szmant, and S. A. Karl. 2004. Single-copy gene markers isolated from the Caribbean coral, Montastraea annularis. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:167-169. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Shapiro, R. S. and J. K. Rigby. 2004. First occurrence of an in situ anthaspidellid sponge in a dendrolite mound (Upper Cambrian; Great Basin, USA). Journal of Paleontology 78:645-650. 2004 Sponges
Shearer, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2004. Isolation of microsatellite loci from the scleractinian corals, Montastraea cavernosa and Porites astreoides. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:435-437. 2004 Stony Coral
Shears, N. T. and R. C. Babcock. 2004. Community composition and structure of shallow subtidal reefs in northeastern New Zealand. Science for Conservation May-43. 2004 Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Shears, N. T., R. C. Babcock, C. A. J. Duffy, and J. W. Walker. 2004. Validation of qualitative habitat descriptors commonly used to classify subtidal reef assemblages in north-eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38:743-752. 2004 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae
Shen, J.-W. and G. E. Webb. 2004. Famennian (Upper Devonian) calcimicrobial (Renalcis) reef at Miaomen, Guilin, Guangxi, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204:373-394. 2004 Global; China Algae
Shen, J.-W. and G. E. Webb. 2004. Famennian (Upper Devonian) stromatolite reefs at Shatang, Guilin, Guangxi, South China. Sedimentary Geology 170:63-84. 2004 China Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sediment
Shen, Y.-C., L.-T. Wang, Y.-B. Cheng, A. T. Khalil, M.-H. Chen, and Y.-C. Lin. 2004. Clavulazols A and B, two new pyrazine derivatives from Clavularia viridis. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 51:1421-1424. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Sheu, J.-H., C.-H. Chao, G.-H. Wang, K.-C. Hung, C.-Y. Duh, M. Y. Chiang, Y.-C. Wu, and C.-C. Wu. 2004. The first A-nor-hippuristanol and two novel 4,5-secosuberosanoids from the Gorgonian Isis hippuris. Tetrahedron Letters 45:6413-6416. 2004 Octocoral
Sheu, J.-H., J.-H. Su, P.-J. Sung, G.-H. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2004. Novel meroditerpenoid-related metabolites from the formosan soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Journal of Natural Products 67:2048-2052. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Shick, J. M. 2004. The continuity and intensity of ultraviolet irradiation affect the kinetics of biosynthesis, accumulation, and conversion of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 49:442-458. 2004 Lab Study Light; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Shinya, K., T. Nagayoshi, D. Kang, and M. Hayao. 2004. Extraction of coral bleaching by using high resolution satellite imagery. Pages 6417-6422 in Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 2004 Japan Skeletal Coral
Sinclair, D. J. and M. T. McCulloch. 2004. Corals record low mobile barium concentrations in the Burdekin River during the 1974 flood: Evidence for limited Ba supply to rivers? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214:155-174. 2004 Australia Model Discharges; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, J. E., C. L. Hunter, E. J. Conklin, R. Most, T. Sauvage, C. Squair, and C. M. Smith. 2004. Ecology of the invasive red alga Gracilaria salicornia (Rhodophyta) on O'ahu, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:325-343. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Aquaculture; Invasive Species; Salinity; Social Organizations
Smith, J. E., C. M. Smith, P. S. Vroom, K. L. Beach, and S. Miller. 2004. Nutrient and growth dynamics of Halimeda tuna on Conch Reef, Florida Keys: Possible influence of internal tides on nutrient status and physiology. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1923-1936. 2004 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients
Smith, P. J., S. M. McVeagh, J. T. Mingoia, and S. C. France. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in deep-sea bamboo coral (Keratoisidinae) species in the southwest and northwest Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology 144:253-261. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Stambler, N. and Z. Dubinsky. 2004. Stress effects on metabolism and photosynthesis of hermatypic corals. Pages 195-215 in E. Rosenberg and Y. Loya, editors. Coral health and disease. Springer, Berlin, Germany. 2004 Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Stewart, H. L. 2004. Hydrodynamic consequences of maintaining an upright posture by different magnitudes of stiffness and buoyancy in the tropical alga Turbinaria ornata. Journal of Marine Systems 49:157-167. 2004 Algae
Stiger, V., E. Deslandes, and C. E. Payri. 2004. Phenolic contents of two brown algae, Turbinaria ornata and Sargassum mangarevense on Tahiti (French Polynesia): Interspecific, ontogenic and spatio-temporal variations. Botanica Marina 47:402-409. 2004 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Strychar, K. B., M. Coates, and P. W. Sammarco. 2004. Loss of Symbiodinium from bleached Australian scleractinian corals (Acropora hyacinthus, Favites complanata and Porites solida). Marine and Freshwater Research 55:135-144. 2004 Australia Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Strychar, K. B., M. Coates, P. W. Sammarco, and T. J. Piva. 2004. Bleaching as a pathogenic response in scleractinian corals, evidenced by high concentrations of apoptotic and necrotic zooxanthellae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 304:99-121. 2004 Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Strychar, K. B., P. W. Sammarco, and T. J. Piva. 2004. Apoptotic and necrotic stages of Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) cell death activity: Bleaching of soft and scleractinian corals. Phycologia 43:768-777. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stuercke, B. and K. J. Mcdermid. 2004. Variation in algal turf species composition and abundance on two Hawaiian shallow subtidal reefs. Cryptogamie, Algologie 25:353-365. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Turf Algae
Sumida, P. Y. G., M. Y. Yoshinaga, L.A.S.-P. Madureira, and M. Hovland. 2004. Seabed pockmarks associated with deepwater corals off SE Brazilian continental slope, Santos Basin. Marine Geology 207:159-167. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean GIS & Maps Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Sun, Y., M. Sun, G. Wei, T. Lee, B. Nie, and Z. Yu. 2004. Strontium contents of a Porites coral from Xisha Island, South China Sea: A proxy for sea-surface temperature of the 20th century. Paleoceanography 19. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; China Climate; Stony Coral
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Briarane diterpenoids from the Formosan gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1504-1506. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, W.-C. Chen, L.-S. Fang, C.-K. Lu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. Fragilide A, a novel diterpenoid from Junceella fragilis. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 77:1229-1230. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral
Sung, P.-J., W.-P. Hu, S.-L. Wu, J.-H. Su, L.-S. Fang, J.-J. Wang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. Briaexcavatolides X-Z, three new briarane-related derivatives from the gorgonian coral Briareum excavatum. Tetrahedron 60:8975-8979. 2004 Octocoral
Sutherland, K. P., J. W. Porter, and C. Torres. 2004. Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 266:273-302. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Svavarsson, J. and K. Jorundsdottir. 2004. A new gnathiid species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoida) from Rodrigues, Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History 38:3103-3111. 2004 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Takahashi, S., T. Nakamura, M. Sakamizu, R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2004. Repair Machinery of Symbiotic Photosynthesis as the Primary Target of Heat Stress for Reef-Building Corals. Plant and Cell Physiology 45:251-255. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tarrant, A. M., M. J. Atkinson, and S. Atkinson. 2004. Effects of steroidal estrogens on coral growth and reproduction. Marine Ecology Progress Series 269:121-129. 2004 Stony Coral
Tchernov, D., M. Y. Gorbunov, C. De Vargas, S. N. Yadav, A. J. Milligant, M. Haggblom, and P. G. Falkowski. 2004. Membrane lipids of symbiotic algae are diagnostic of sensitivity to thermal bleaching in corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:13531-13535. 2004 Global Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tentori, E., D. Allemand, and R. Shepherd. 2004. Cell growth and calcification result from uncoupled physiological processes in the soft coral Litophyton arboreum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 276:85-92. 2004 Cuba Octocoral
Thompson, A. R. 2004. Habitat and mutualism affect the distribution and abundance of a shrimp-associated goby. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:105-113. 2004 Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Thompson, F. L., T. Iida, and J. Swings. 2004. Biodiversity of vibrios. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68:403-431. 2004 Review Algae; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Pathogens; Plankton; Sponges
Thresher, R., S. R. Rintoul, J. A. Koslow, C. Weidman, J. Adkins, and C. Proctor. 2004. Oceanic evidence of climate change in southern Australia over the last three countries. Geophysical Research Letters 31. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Europe Model; Index or Indicator Climate; Octocoral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, T. L. Kalita, and I. M. Yakovleva. 2004. Rhythmicity in division and degradation of zooxanthellae in the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata. Symbiosis 36:211-224. 2004 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Todd, P. A., R. C. Sidle, and N. J. I. Lewin-Koh. 2004. An aquarium experiment for identifying the physical factors inducing morphological change in two massive scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 299:97-113. 2004 Sediment; Stony Coral
Todd, P. A., R. J. Ladle, N. J. I. Lewin-Koh, and L. M. Chou. 2004. Genotype x environment interactions in transplanted clones of the massive corals Favia speciosa and Diploastrea heliopora. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:167-182. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Stony Coral
Tomasovych, A. 2004. Microfacies and depositional environment of an Upper Triassic intra-platform carbonate basin: The Fatric Unit of the West Carpathians (Slovakia). Facies 50:77-105. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Toohey, B., G. A. Kendrick, T. Wernberg, J. C. Phillips, S. Malkin, and J. Prince. 2004. The effects of light and thallus scour from Ecklonia radiata canopy on an associated foliose algal assemblage: The importance of photoacclimation. Marine Biology 144:1019-1027. 2004 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Light
Tsai, C.-C., S.-L. Wong, J.-S. Chang, R.-L. Hwang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Yu, Y.-T. Shyu, F. Sheu, and T.-M. Lee. 2004. Macroalgal assemblage structure on a coral reef in Nanwan Bay in southern Taiwan. Botanica Marina 47:439-453. 2004 Taiwan Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Tuya, F., A. Boyra, P. Sanchez-Jerez, C. Barbera, and R. Haroun. 2004. Can one species determine the structure of the benthic community on a temperate rocky reef? The case of the long-spined sea-urchin Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the eastern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 519:211-214. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Tuya, F., A. Boyra, P. Sanchez-Jerez, C. Barbera, and R. J. Haroun. 2004. Relationships between rocky-reef fish assemblages, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum and macroalgae throughout the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278:157-169. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Vagelli, A. A. 2004. Ontogenetic shift in habitat preference by Pterapogon kauderni, a shallow water coral reef apogonid, with direct development. Copeia 364-369. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Valmsen, K., W. E. Boeglin, I. Jarving, C. Schneider, K. Varvas, A. R. Brash, and N. Samel. 2004. Structural and functional comparison of 15S- and 15R-specific cyclooxygenases from the coral Plexaura homomalla. European Journal of Biochemistry 271:3533-3538. 2004 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Octocoral
van Beukering, P. J. H. and H. S. J. Cesar. 2004. Ecological economic modeling of coral reefs: Evaluating tourist overuse at Hanauma Bay and algae blooms at the Kīhei Coast, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58:243-260. 2004 Model Algae; Discharges; Hotel & Food Services; Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Tourism & Recreation
Van Elven, B. R., P. S. Lavery, and G. A. Kendrick. 2004. Reefs as contributors to diversity of epiphytic macroalgae assemblages in seagrass meadows. Marine Ecology Progress Series 276:71-83. 2004 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Van Oppen, M. J. H. 2004. Mode of zooxanthella transmission does not affect zooxanthella diversity in acroporid corals. Marine Biology 144:7-Jan. 2004 Australia; Indonesia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Oppen, M. J. H., E. M. Koolmees, and J. E. N. Veron. 2004. Patterns of evolution in the scleractinian coral genus Montipora (Acroporidae). Marine Biology 144:18-Sep. 2004 Australia; Indonesia Stony Coral
Vennin, E., J.-M. Rouchy, C. Chaix, M.-M. Blanc-Valleron, A. Caruso, and V. Rommevau. 2004. Paleoecological constraints on reef-coral morphologies in the Tortonian - Early Messinian of the Lorca Basin, SE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 213:163-185. 2004 Global; Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Verbitski, S. M., J. E. Mullally, F. A. Fitzpatrick, and C. M. Ireland. 2004. Punaglandins, Chlorinated Prostaglandins, Function as Potent Michael Receptors to Inhibit Ubiquitin Isopeptidase Activity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 47:2062-2070. 2004 Octocoral
Vermeij, M. J. A., E. Sampayo, K. Broker, and R. P. M. Bak. 2004. The reproductive biology of closely related coral species: Gametogenesis in Madracis from the southern Caribbean. Coral Reefs 23:206-214. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Stony Coral
Villaescusa, J. A. and J. D. Carriquiry. 2004. Calibration of Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca paleothermometers in coral Porites sp. from San Benedicto Island, Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico [Calibracion de los paleotermometros de Sr/Ca y Mg/Ca en el coral Porites sp. de Isla San Benedicto, Archipielago Revilla. Ciencias Marinas 30:603-618. 2004 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Stony Coral
Vollmer, S. V. and S. R. Palumbi. 2004. Testing the utility of internally transcribed spacer sequences in coral phylogenetics. Molecular Ecology 13:2763-2772. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Wainwright, P. C., D. R. Bellwood, M. W. Westneat, J. R. Grubich, and A. S. Hoey. 2004. A functional morphospace for the skull of labrid fishes: Patterns of diversity in a complex biomechanical system. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82:25-Jan. 2004 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Wang, G.-H., J.-H. Su, C.-T. Chen, C.-Y. Duh, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. Novel polyhydroxysteroids from the Formosan soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 51:217-220. 2004 Octocoral
Wapnick, C. M., W. F. Precht, and R. B. Aronson. 2004. Millennial-scale dynamics of staghorn coral in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Ecology Letters 7:354-361. 2004 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Watson, M. J., J. K. Lowry, and P. D. Steinberg. 2004. Revision of the Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52:467-495. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges
Webster, J. M., D. A. Clague, K. Riker-Coleman, C. Gallup, J. C. Braga, D. Potts, J. G. Moore, E. L. Winterer, and C. K. Paull. 2004. Drowning of the - 150 m reef off Hawaii: A casualty of global meltwater pulse 1A? Geology 32:249-252. 2004 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Webster, J. M., L. Wallace, E. Silver, D. Potts, J. C. Braga, W. Renema, K. Riker-Coleman, and C. Gallup. 2004. Coralgal composition of drowned carbonate platforms in the Huon Gulf, Papua New Guinea; Implications for lowstand reef development and drowning. Marine Geology 204:59-89. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Papua New Guinea Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Webster, N. S., L. D. Smith, A. J. Heyward, J. E. M. Watts, R. I. Webb, L. L. Blackall, and A. P. Negri. 2004. Metamorphosis of a Scleractinian Coral in Response to Microbial Biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:1213-1221. 2004 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Wegley, L., Y. Yu, M. Breitbart, V. Casas, D. I. Kline, and F. Rohwer. 2004. Coral-associated Archaea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 273:89-96. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wei, G., K. Yu, and J. Zhao. 2004. Sea surface temperature variations recorded on coralline Sr/Ca ratios during mid-late holocene in Leizhou Peninsula. Chinese Science Bulletin 49:1876-1881. 2004 China Climate; Stony Coral
Wei, X., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, R. G. Raptis, J. A. Sanchez, E. Ortega-Barria, and J. Gonzalez. 2004. Antiplasmodial cembradiene diterpenoids from a Southwestern Caribbean gorgonian octocoral of the genus Eunicea. Tetrahedron 60:11813-11819. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Weir-Brush, J. R., V. H. Garrison, G. W. Smith, and E. A. Shinn. 2004. The relationship between gorgonian coral (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) diseases and African dust storms. Aerobiologia 20:119-126. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Whitaker, K. 2004. Non-random mating and population genetic subdivision of two broadcasting corals at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine Biology 144:593-603. 2004 Australia Plankton; Stony Coral
Whiteman, E. A. and I. M. Cote. 2004. Individual differences in microhabitat use in a Caribbean cleaning goby: A buffer effect in a marine species? Journal of Animal Ecology 73:831-840. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Sponges
Wiedenmann, J., S. Ivanchenko, F. Oswald, F. Schmitt, C. Rocker, A. Salih, K.-D. Spindler, and G. U. Nienhaus. 2004. EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:15905-15910. 2004 Stony Coral
Wielandt-Schuster, U., F. Schuster, M. Harzhauser, O. Mandic, A. Kroh, F. Rogi, J. Reisinger, V. Liebtrau, F. F. Steininger, and W. E. Piller. 2004. Stratigraphy and palaeoecology of Oligocene and Early Miocene sedimentary sequences of the Mesohellenic Basin (NW Greece). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg Jan-55. 2004 Algae; Sediment
Wielgus, J., N. E. Chadwick-Furman, and Z. Dubinsky. 2004. Coral cover and partial mortality on anthropogenically impacted coral reefs at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:248-253. 2004 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Wild, C., M. Huettel, A. Klueter, S. G. Kremb, M. Y. M. Rasheed, and B. B. Jorgensen. 2004. Coral mucus functions as an energy carrier and particle trap in the reef ecosystem. Nature 428:66-70. 2004 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wild, C., R. Tollrian, and M. Huettel. 2004. Rapid recycling of coral mass-spawning products in permeable reef sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:159-166. 2004 Australia Lab Study Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Winkler, R., A. Antonius, and D. A. Renegar. 2004. The skeleton eroding band disease on coral reefs of aqaba, red sea. Marine Ecology 25:129-144. 2004 Australia; Mauritius; Saudi Arabia Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Wolanski, E., R. H. Richmond, and L. McCook. 2004. A model of the effects of land-based, human activities on the health of coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef and in Fouha Bay, Guam, Micronesia. Journal of Marine Systems 46:133-144. 2004 Australia; Micronesia; Guam Model Algae; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wolstenholme, J. K. 2004. Temporal reproductive isolation and gametic compatibility are evolutionary mechanisms in the Acropora humilis species group (Cnidaria; Scleractinia). Marine Biology 144:567-582. 2004 Australia Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Woo, S., M. Yoon, D.-S. Suh, J.-I. Song, H. K. Jeong, and S. Yum. 2004. Molecular cloning of the translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) gene from the soft coral, Scleronephthya gracillimum (Kukenthal) and implication on cnidarian phylogeny. Korean Journal of Genetics 26:387-395. 2004 Octocoral
Wood, R. 2004. Palaeoecology of a post-extinction reef: Famennian (Late Devonian) of the Canning Basin, north-western Australia. Palaeontology 47:415-445. 2004 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Woodroffe, C. D., D. M. Kennedy, B. G. Jones, and C. V. G. Phipps. 2004. Geomorphology and Late Quaternary development of Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs. Coral Reefs 23:249-262. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Wu, S.-L., P.-J. Sung, J.-H. Su, G.-H. Wang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2004. Briaexcavatolide W, a new diterpenoid from Briareum excavatum. Heterocycles 63:895-898. 2004 Octocoral
Wyndham, T., M. McCulloch, S. Fallon, and C. Alibert. 2004. High-resolution coral records of rare earth elements in coastal seawater: Biogeochemical cycling and a new environmental proxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:2067-2080. 2004 Australia Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Wysor, B. 2004. An annotated list of marine Chlorophyta from the Pacific Coast of the Republic of Panama with a comparison to Caribbean Panama species. Nova Hedwigia 78:209-241. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Algae
Yacobovitch, T., Y. Benayahu, and V. M. Weis. 2004. Motility of zooxanthellae isolated from the Red Sea soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens (Cnidaria). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 298:35-48. 2004 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Yakovleva, I. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Diel fluctuations of mycosporine-like amino acids in shallow-water scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 145:863-873. 2004 Japan Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Yakovleva, I. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Different effects of high temperature acclimation on bleaching-susceptible and tolerant corals. Symbiosis 37:87-105. 2004 Japan Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yakovleva, I. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Differential recovery of PSII function and electron transport rate in symbiotic dinoflagellates as a possible determinant of bleaching susceptibility of corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 268:43-53. 2004 Algae; Light
Yakovleva, I., R. Bhagooli, A. Takemura, and M. Hidaka. 2004. Differential susceptibility to oxidative stress of two scleractinian corals: Antioxidant functioning of mycosporine-glycine. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 139:721-730. 2004 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yan, X.-H., Y.-W. Guo, X.-Z. Zhu, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2004. Studies on chemical constituents of the soft coral Scleronephthya sp. from the South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 24:1233-1238. 2004 China Octocoral
Yan, X.-H., Y.-W. Guo, X.-Z. Zhu, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2004. Studies on chemical constituents of the soft coral Spongodes sp. from the South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2:199-201. 2004 China Octocoral
Yap, H. T. 2004. Differential survival of coral transplants on various substrates under elevated water temperatures. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49:306-312. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Yentsch, C. S., C. M. Yentsch, D. A. Phinney, B. E. Lapointe, and S. F. W. Yentsch. 2004. The odyssey of new production. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300:15-30. 2004 Florida; Bahamas Lab Study; Remote Sensing Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Yoshikawa, T. and K. Asoh. 2004. Entanglement of monofilament fishing lines and coral death. Biological Conservation 117:557-560. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, K. D. Collerson, Q. Shi, T.-G. Chen, P.-X. Wang, and T.-S. Liu. 2004. Storm cycles in the last millennium recorded in Yongshu Reef, southern South China Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 210:89-100. 2004 China Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Zeng, L.-M., W.-J. Lan, J.-Y. Su, G.-W. Zhang, X.-L. Feng, Y.-J. Liang, and X.-P. Yang. 2004. Two new cytotoxic tetracyclic tetraterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Journal of Natural Products 67:1915-1918. 2004 Octocoral
Zhang, Q. 2004. Coastal bio-geomorphologic zonation of coral reefs and mangroves and tide level control. Journal of Coastal Research 202-211. 2004 China Mangroves; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, A. Fontana, and G. Cimino. 2004. Acanthovagasteroids A-D, four new 19-hydroxylated steroids from the South China Sea gorgonian Acanthogorgia vagae Aurivillius. Journal of Natural Products 67:2083-2085. 2004 China Octocoral
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2004. Junceellonoids A and B, two new briarane diterpenoids from the Chinese gorgonian Junceella fragilis RIDLEY. Helvetica Chimica Acta 87:2341-2345. 2004 China Octocoral
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, E. Mollo, and G. Cimino. 2004. Menverins A-D, new highly oxygenated guaiane lactones from hainan gorgonian Menella verrucosa (BRUNDIN). Helvetica Chimica Acta 87:2919-2925. 2004 China Octocoral
Zhu, B., G. Wang, B. Huang, and C. K. Tseng. 2004. Effects of temperature, hypoxia, ammonia and nitrate on the bleaching among three coral species. Chinese Science Bulletin 49:1923-1928. 2004 Global Algae; Aquaculture; Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zoccola, D., E. Tambutte, E. Kulhanek, S. Puverel, J.-C. Scimeca, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2004. Molecular cloning and localization of a PMCA P-type calcium ATPase from the coral Stylophora pistillata. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes 1663:117-126. 2004 Model Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Abram, N. J., M. K. Gagan, M. T. McCulloch, J. Chappell, and W. S. Hantoro. 2003. Coral reef death during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole linked to Indonesian wildfires. Science 301:952-955. 2003 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Stony Coral
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., D. Katoshevski, and R. Vago. 2003. Responses of Stylophora pistillata and Millepora dichotoma to seawater temperature elevation. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:745-755. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Adachi, H. and O. Abe. 2003. \Air Drill\" for submerged massive coral drilling". Marine Technology Society Journal 37:31-36. 2003 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aguilera-Franco, N. 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero - Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 20:202-222. 2003 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms
Ahlen, J. and D. Sundgren. 2003. Bottom reflectance influence on a color correction algorithm for underwater images. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2749:922-926. 2003 Algae
Ahmed, A. F., C.-F. Dai, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2003. 1α,3β,5β-trihydroxy-24-methylenecholestan-6-one: A novel steroid from a soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Steroids 68:377-381. 2003 Taiwan Octocoral
Ahmed, A. F., R.-T. Shiue, G.-H. Wang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2003. Five novel norcembranoids from Sinularia leptoclados and S. parva. Tetrahedron 59:7337-7344. 2003 Taiwan Octocoral
Al-Horani, F. A., S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2003. Microsensor study of photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis: Active internal carbon cycle. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 288:15-Jan. 2003 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Horani, F. A., S. M. Al-Moghrabi, and D. De Beer. 2003. The mechanism of calcification and its relation to photosynthesis and respiration in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Marine Biology 142:419-426. 2003 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Al-Rousan, S., S. Al-Moghrabi, J. Patzold, and G. Wefer. 2003. Stable oxygen isotopes in Porites corals monitor weekly temperature variations in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Coral Reefs 22:346-356. 2003 Salinity; Stony Coral
Alves, F. M. A., L. M. Chicharo, E. Serrao, and A. D. Abreu. 2003. Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) upon algal communities on rocky substrates. Scientia Marina 67:307-311. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Alwany, M., E. Thaler, and M. Stachowitsch. 2003. Food selection in two corallivorous butterflyfishes, Chaetodon austriacus and C. trifascialis, in the Northern Red Sea. Marine Ecology 24:165-177. 2003 Egypt Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Anderson, O. F. and M. R. Clark. 2003. Analysis of bycatch in the fishery for orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, on the South Tasman Rise. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:643-652. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Andrefouet, S., P. Kramer, D. Torres-Pulliza, K. E. Joyce, E. J. Hochberg, R. Garza-Perez, P. J. Mumby, B. Riegl, H. Yamano, W. H. White, M. Zubia, J. C. Brock, S. R. Phinn, A. Naseer, B. G. Hatcher, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2003. Multi-site evaluation of IKONOS data for classification of tropical coral reef environments. Remote Sensing of Environment 88:128-143. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Sediment
Anthony, K. R. N. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2003. Kinetics of photoacclimation in corals. Oecologia 134:23-31. 2003 Model Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Antoshkina, A. I. 2003. Ecology of Early Devonian reefs in the Western Urals, Russia. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 111-123. 2003 Europe Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Arango, C. P. 2003. Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: New species, new records and ecological annotations. Journal of Natural History 37:2723-2772. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral
Arp, G., A. Reimer, and J. Reitner. 2003. Microbialite formation in seawater of increased alkalinity, Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73:105-127. 2003 Indonesia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Asoh, K. 2003. Gonadal development and infrequent sex change in a population of the humbug damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus, in continuous coral-cover habitat. Marine Biology 142:1207-1218. 2003 Guam Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ata, A., J. Ackerman, and P. Radhika. 2003. Cladioxazole: A novel sesquiterpene from a marine soft coral of genus Cladiella. Tetrahedron Letters 44:6951-6953. 2003 India Octocoral
Auster, P. J., J. Lindholm, and P. C. Valentine. 2003. Variation in habitat use by juvenile Acadian redfish, Sebastes fasciatus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68:381-389. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Bailey-Brock, J. H., J. Dreyer, and R. E. Brock. 2003. Three new species of Saccocirrus (Polychaeta: Saccocirridae) from Hawai'i. Pacific Science 57:463-478. 2003 Algae; Marine Worms
Baird, A. H., R. C. Babcock, and C. P. Mundy. 2003. Habitat selection by larvae influences the depth distribution of six common coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 252:289-293. 2003 Stony Coral; Substrate
Baker, A. C. 2003. Flexibility and Specificity in Coral-Algal Symbiosis: Diversity, Ecology, and Biogeography of Symbiodinium. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34:661-689. 2003 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baker, J. L. and K. S. Edyvane. 2003. Subtidal macrofloral survey of St Francis and Fenelon Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 127:177-187. 2003 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Ballantine, D. L. and N. E. Aponte. 2003. An annotated checklist of deep-reef benthic marine algae from Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas (western Atlantic), I. Chlorophyta and Heterokontophyta. Nova Hedwigia 76:113-127. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Algae
Banaszak, A. T., B. N. Ayala-Schiaffino, A. Rodriguez-Roman, S. Enriquez, and R. Iglesias-Prieto. 2003. Response of Millepora alcicornis (Milleporina: Milleporidae) to two bleaching events at Puerto Morelos reef, Mexican Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:57-66. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Hydrocoral; Light
Banin, E., D. Vassilakos, E. Orr, R. J. Martinez, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Superoxide dismutase is a virulence factor produced by the coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Current Microbiology 46:418-422. 2003 Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Barnes, D. J., R. B. Taylor, and J. M. Lough. 2003. Measurement of luminescence in coral skeletons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 295:91-106. 2003 Agriculture; Civil Engineering & Construction; Discharges; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bassim, K. M. and P. W. Sammarco. 2003. Effects of temperature and ammonium on larval development and survivorship in a scleractinian coral (Diploria strigosa). Marine Biology 142:241-252. 2003 Florida Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Baums, I. B., M. W. Miller, and A. M. Szmant. 2003. Ecology of a corallivorous gastropod, Coralliophila abbreviata, on two scleractinian hosts, I: Population structure of snails and corals. Marine Biology 142:1083-1091. 2003 Florida Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Baums, I. B., M. W. Miller, and A. M. Szmant. 2003. Ecology of a corallivorous gastropod, Coralliophila abbreviata, on two seleractinian hosts. II. Feeding, respiration and growth. Marine Biology 142:1093-1101. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Beach, K., L. Walters, H. Borgeas, C. Smith, J. Coyer, and P. Vroom. 2003. The impact of Dictyota spp. on Halimeda populations of Conch Reef, Florida Keys. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 297:141-159. 2003 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral
Beach, K., L. Walters, P. Vroom, C. Smith, J. Coyer, and C. Hunter. 2003. Variability in the ecophysiology of Halimeda spp. (Chlorophyta, bryopsidales) on Conch Reef, Florida Keys, USA. Journal of Phycology 39:633-643. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production
Beddoe, T., M. Ling, S. Dove, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. J. Devenish, M. Prescott, and J. Rossjohn. 2003. The production, purification and crystallization of a pocilloporin pigment from a reef-forming coral. Acta Crystallographica - Section D Biological Crystallography 59:597-599. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Ben-Haim, Y., F. L. Thompson, C. C. Thompson, M. C. Cnockaert, B. Hoste, J. Swings, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Vibrio coralliilyticus sp. nov., a temperature-dependent pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:309-315. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Bivalves; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ben-Haim, Y., M. Zicherman-Keren, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Temperature-regulated bleaching and lysis of the coral Pocillopora damicomis by the novel pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:4236-4242. 2003 Global Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bhagooli, R., M. Hidaka. 2003. Comparison of stress susceptibility of in hospite and isolated zooxanthellae among five coral species. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 291:181-197. 2003 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bianchi, C. N., M. Pichon, C. Morri, P. Colantoni, F. Benzoni, G. Baldelli, and M. Sandrini. 2003. Monitoring coral bleaching in the Maldives: Lessons to be learned and new hypotheses [Le suivi du blanchissement des coraux aux Maldives: Lecons à tirer et nouvelles hypotheses]. Oceanis 29:325-354. 2003 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Bingli, L., J. K. Rigby, and Z. Zhongde. 2003. Middle ordovician lithistid sponges from the Bachu-Kalpin area, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Journal of Paleontology 77:430-441. 2003 India; China Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Bongiorni, L., S. Shafir, and B. Rinkevich. 2003. Effects of particulate matter released by a fish farm (Eilat, Red Sea) on survival and growth of Stylophora pistillata coral nubbins. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:1120-1124. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Bongiorni, L., S. Shafir, D. Angel, and B. Rinkevich. 2003. Survival, growth and gonad development of two hermatypic corals subjected to in situ fish-farm nutrient enrichment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:137-144. 2003 Aquaculture; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2003. Three scleractinian coral diseases in Dominica, West Indies: Distribution, infection patterns and contribution to coral tissue mortality. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:25-38. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Bosellini, F. R. and C. A. Papazzoni. 2003. Palaeoecological significance of coral-encrusting foraminiferan associations: A case-study from the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48:279-292. 2003 Algae; Coralline Algae
Bosence, D. and J. Wilson. 2003. Maerl growth, carbonate production rates and accumulation rates in the northeast Atlantic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain; France; Norway Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bouvet, G., J. Ferraris, and S. Andrefouet. 2003. Evaluation of large-scale unsupervised classification of New Caledonia reef ecosystems using Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery. Oceanologica Acta 26:281-290. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Seagrasses
Brachert, T. C., M. H. Forst, J. J. Pais, P. Legoinha, and J. J. G. Reijmer. 2003. Lowstand carbonates, highstand sandstones? Sedimentary Geology 155:12-Jan. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brooke, S. and C. M. Young. 2003. Reproductive ecology of a deep-water scleractinian coral, Oculina varicosa, from the southeast Florida shelf. Continental Shelf Research 23:847-858. 2003 Florida Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., L. E. Petes, C. D. Harvell, and A. Hettinger. 2003. Nutrient enrichment can increase the severity of coral diseases. Ecology Letters 6:1056-1061. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Burns, E. and M. Ilan. 2003. Comparison of anti-predatory defenses of Red Sea and Caribbean sponges. II. Physical defense. Marine Ecology Progress Series 252:115-123. 2003 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Burridge, C. Y., C. R. Pitcher, T. J. Wassenberg, I. R. Poiner, and B. J. Hill. 2003. Measurement of the rate of depletion of benthic fauna by prawn (shrimp) otter trawls: An experiment in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fisheries Research 60:237-253. 2003 Global; Australia Model Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Buston, P. M. 2003. Mortality is associated with social rank in the clown anemonefish (Amphiprion percula). Marine Biology 143:811-815. 2003 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Buyukutku, A. G. 2003. The reservoir potential of Miocene carbonate rocks in the Askale and Hinis-Mus-Van sub-basins, East Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Petroleum Geology 26:175-188. 2003 Middle East; Iran Review Algae
Cairns, S. D. and F. M. Bayer. 2003. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 3: The genus Narella Gray, 1870. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116:617-648. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Cantera K., J. R., C. Orozco, E. Londono-Cruz, and G. Toro-Farmer. 2003. Abundance and distribution patterns of infaunal associates and macroborers of the branched coral (Pocillopora damicornis) in Gorgona Island (eastern Tropical Pacific). Bulletin of Marine Science 72:207-219. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Carreon-Palau, L., S. A. Guzman-del Proco, J. Belmar-Perez, J. Carrillo-Laguna, and R. Herrera-Fragoso. 2003. Microhabitat and associated biota of abalone juveniles, Haliotis fulgens and H. corrugata, in Bahia Tortugas, Baja California Sur, Mexico [Microhabitat y biota asociada de juveniles de abulon Haliotis fulgens y H. corrugata en Bahia Tortugas, Baja Cal. Ciencias Marinas 29:325-341. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sponges
Castanaro, J. and H. R. Lasker. 2003. Colony growth responses of the Caribbean octocoral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, to harvesting. Invertebrate Biology 122:299-307. 2003 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Aquaculture; Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cervino, J. M., R.L. Hayes, M. Honovich, T.J. Goreau, S. Jones, and P.J. Rubec. 2003. Changes in zooxanthellae density, morphology, and mitotic index in hermatypic corals and anemones exposed to cyanide. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:573-586. 2003 Southeast Asia Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fish; Hydrocoral; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Chen, C. A., K. K. Lam, Y. Nakano, and W.-S. Tsai. 2003. A Stable Association of the Stress-Tolerant Zooxanthellae, Symbiodinium Clade D, with the Low-Temperature-Tolerant Coral, Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in Subtropical Non-Reefal Coral Communities. Zoological Studies 42:540-550. 2003 China; Taiwan Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Chen, M.-C., Y.-M. Cheng, P.-J. Sung, C.-E. Kuo, and L.-S. Fang. 2003. Molecular identification of Rab7 (ApRab7) in Aiptasia pulchella and its exclusion from phagosomes harboring zooxanthellae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 308:586-595. 2003 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Chen, Z.-Q., G. R. Shi, and W.-R. Yang. 2003. Internal structure and paleoecology of the Lower Permian Uzunbulak reef complex of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Facies 119-134. 2003 China Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Cheney, K. L. and I. M. Cote. 2003. Do ectoparasites determine cleaner fish abundance? Evidence on two spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 263:189-196. 2003 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Fish; Sponges
Cheney, K. L. and I. M. Cote. 2003. Habitat choice in adult longfin damselfish: Territory characteristics and relocation times. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 287:12-Jan. 2003 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Chiappone, M., H. Dienes, D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2003. Density and Gorgonian host-occupation patterns by Flamingo Tongue snails (Cyphoma gibbosum) in the Florida keys. Caribbean Journal of Science 39:116-127. 2003 Florida Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Snails & Conch
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2003. Primary productivity of reef-building crustose coralline algae. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1376-1387. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production
Chudakov, D. M., A. V. Feofanov, N. N. Mudrik, S. Lukyanov, and K. A. Lukyanov. 2003. Chromophore environment provides clue to \kindling fluorescent protein\" riddle". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278:7215-7219. 2003 Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Clarke, P. J., T. Komatsu, J. D. Bell, F. Lasi, C. P. Oengpepa, and J. Leqata. 2003. Combined culture of Trochus niloticus and giant clams (Tridacnidae): Benefits for restocking and farming. Aquaculture 215:123-144. 2003 Solomon Islands Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment
Clarke, R. D. and J. C. Tyler. 2003. Differential space utilization by male and female spinyhead blennies, Acanthemblemaria spinosa (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae). Copeia 241-247. 2003 Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Cleveland, A. and W. L. Montgomery. 2003. Gut characteristics and assimilation efficiencies in two species of herbivorous damselfishes (Pomacentridae: Stegastes dorsopunicans and S. planifrons). Marine Biology 142:35-44. 2003 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2003. Calcium associated with a fibrillar organic matrix in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Protoplasma 220:153-161. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2003. Skeletal microstructure of Galaxea fascicularis exsert septa: A high-resolution SEM study. Biological Bulletin 204:146-154. 2003 Stony Coral
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2003. Variation in skeletal microstructure of the coral Galaxea fascicularis: Effects of an aquarium environment and preparatory techniques. Biological Bulletin 204:138-145. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Coles, S. L. 2003. Coral species diversity and environmental factors in the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman: A comparison to the Indo-Pacific region. Atoll Research Bulletin 19-Jan. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Oman Algae; Salinity; Stony Coral
Connolly, S.R., S. Muko. 2003. Space preemption, size-dependent competition, and the coexistence of clonal growth forms. Ecology 84:2979-2988. 2003 Model Stony Coral
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2003. A novel method for the transport and analysis of genetic material from polyps and zooxanthellae of scleractinian corals. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 57:171-176. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Crabbe, M. J. C. and D. J. Smith. 2003. Computer modelling and estimation of recruitment patterns of non-branching coral colonies at three sites in the Wakatobi Marine Park, S.E. Sulawesi, Indonesia; Implications for coral reef conservation. Computational Biology and Chemistry 27:17-27. 2003 Indonesia Model Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Stony Coral
Crabbe, M. J. C. and D. J. Smith. 2003. Erratum: Computer modelling and estimation of recruitment patterns of non-branching coral colonies at three sites in Wakatobi Marine Park, S.E. Sulawesi, Indonesia; Implications for coral reef conservation (Computational Biology and Chemistry (2003) 27 (1. Computational Biology and Chemistry 27:521. 2003 Indonesia Model Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and D. Bone. 2003. Disease in scleractinian corals: A new problem in the reef at Cayo Sombrero, Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela? [Las enfermedades en corales escleractinidos: ¿Un nuevo problema en el arrecife de Cayo Sombrero, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Venezuela?]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:167-172. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., S. M. Pauls, and A. L. Zubillaga. 2003. White plague disease outbreak in a coral reef at Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:39-45. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cruz-Pinon, G., J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, and J. Espinoza-Avalos. 2003. Monthly skeletal extension rates of the hermatypic corals Montastraea annularis and Montastraea faveolata : biological and environmental controls. Marine Biology 143:491-500. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Index or Indicator Light; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cuif, J. P., Y. YA NN IC KE Dauphin, J. Doucet, M. Salome, and J. Susini. 2003. XANES mapping of organic sulfate in three scleractinian coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:75-83. 2003 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Daly, M., D. G. Fautin, and V. A. Cappola. 2003. Systematics of the Hexacorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139:419-437. 2003 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
David, C. P. 2003. Heavy metal concentrations in growth bands of corals: A record of mine tailings input through time (Marinduque Island, Philippines). Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:187-196. 2003 Philippines Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Davis, A. R., S. K. Fyfe, X. Turon, and M. J. Uriz. 2003. Size matters sometimes: Wall height and the structure of subtidal benthic invertebrate assemblages in south-eastern Australia and Mediterranean Spain. Journal of Biogeography 30:1797-1807. 2003 Australia; Spain Algae; Invertebrates
De Angeli, A. and A. Garassino. 2003. Galatheids, chirostylids and porcellanids (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) from the Eocene and Oligocene of Vicenza (northern Italy). Contributions to Zoology 72:97-100. 2003 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
De Paula, A. F., M. A. D. O. Figueiredo, and J. C. Creed. 2003. Structure of the macroalgal community associated with the seagrass Halodule wrightii Ascherson in the Abrolhos Marine National Park, Brazil. Botanica Marina 46:413-424. 2003 Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
De Senerpont Domis, L. N., P. Fama, A. J. Bartlett, W. F. Prud'homme Van Reine, C. A. Espinosa, and G. C. Trono Jr. 2003. Defining taxon boundaries in members of the morphologically and genetically plastic genus Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 39:1019-1037. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Fleshy Macroalgae; Substrate
De Sloover, J. R. 2003. Terrestrial vegetation patterns and plant communities on Pacific coral cays. Scripta Botanica Belgica 24:155-167. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Mangroves; Marine Birds; Skeletal Coral
Della Porta, G., J. A. M. Kenter, J. R. Bahamonde, A. Immenhauser, and E. Villa. 2003. Microbial boundstone dominated carbonate slope (Upper Carboniferous, N Spain): Microfacies, Lithofacies distribution and stratal geometry. Facies 175-208. 2003 Japan; Spain Model Algae; Nutrients; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Denner, E. B. M., G. W. Smith, H.-J. Busse, P. Schumann, T. Narzt, S. W. Polson, W. Lubitz, and L. L. Richardson. 2003. Aurantimonas coralicida gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of white plague type II on Caribbean scleractinian corals. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:1115-1122. 2003 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Desai, V. V., D. S. Komarpant, and T. G. Jagtap. 2003. Distribution and diversity of marine flora in coral reef ecosystems of Kadmat Island in Lakshadweep archipelago, Arabian Sea, India. Atoll Research Bulletin 14-Jan. 2003 India Algae; Plankton; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Desenfant, F., G. F. Camoin, and A. Veron. 2003. Pollutant lead transport and input to the Caribbean during the 20th century. Pages 369-372 in Journal De Physique. IV : JP. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Martinique; Caribbean; Europe Stony Coral
Despinoy, M., A. Minghelli-Roman, A. Begue, M. Petit, J. Coudray, and A. Barcelo. 2003. Airborne CASI imagery for bathymetric study in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean). Pages 2368-2370 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2003 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light
Diamond, A. 2003. Identification and assessment of scleractinians at Tarou Point, Dominica, West Indies. Coastal Management 31:409-421. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Cultural Policies; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Diaz-Pulido, G. and L. J. McCook. 2003. Relative roles of herbivory and nutrients in the recruitment of coral-reef seaweeds. Ecology 84:2026-2033. 2003 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Diekmann, O. E., J. L. Olsen, W. T. Stam, and R. P. M. Bak. 2003. Genetic variation within Symbiodinium clade B from the coral genus Madracis in the Caribbean (Netherlands Antilles). Coral Reefs 22:29-33. 2003 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Zooxanthellae
Dizon, R. M. and H. T. Yap. 2003. Metabolic changes and compositional shifts in nutrient-enriched tropical reef sediment communities [Cambios metabolicos y de composicion en comunidades de sedimentos de arrecife tropical enriquecidos con nutrientes]. Scientia Marina 67:117-127. 2003 Philippines Algae; Cyanobacteria; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Dmitrenok, A. S., P. Radhika, V. Anjaneyulu, S. Subrahmanyam, P. V. Subba Rao, P. S. Dmitrenok, and V. M. Boguslavsky. 2003. New lipids from the soft corals of the Andaman Islands. Russian Chemical Bulletin 52:1868-1872. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Donia, M. and M. T. Hamann. 2003. Marine natural products and their potential applications as anti-infective agents. The Lancet 3:338-348. 2003 Review Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Douglas, A. E. 2003. Coral bleaching - How and why? Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:385-392. 2003 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Douglas, A. E. 2003. Coral bleaching-how and why? Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:385-392. 2003 Zooxanthellae
Dubois, S., L. Barille, and C. Retiere. 2003. Efficiency of particle retention and clearance rate in the polychaete Sabellaria alveolata L. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 326:413-421. 2003 France Algae; Aquaculture; Marine Worms
Duliu, O. G., F. Preoteasa, C. T. Rizescu, and G. G. Georgescu. 2003. X- and γ-ray CAT investigation of Fungia fungites L. (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) coral skeleton. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 21:493-500. 2003 Stony Coral
Dunbar, G. B. and G. R. Dickens. 2003. Late Quaternary shedding of shallow-marine carbonate along a tropical mixed siliciclastic-carbonate shelf: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Sedimentology 50:1061-1077. 2003 Australia; Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dunmore, R. A. and D. R. Schiel. 2003. Demography, competitive interactions and grazing effects of intertidal limpets in southern New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 288:17-38. 2003 Algae
Edgar, G. J., P. A. Marshall, and P. Mooney. 2003. The effect of the Jessica grounding on Galapagos reef fish communities adjacent to the wreck site. Marine Pollution Bulletin 47:296-302. 2003 Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Fish; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Small Herbivorous Fish
Edmunds, P. J. and R. D. Gates. 2003. Has Coral Bleaching Delayed Our Understanding of Fundamental Aspects of Coral-Dinoflagellate Symbioses? Bioscience 53:976-980. 2003 Global Algae
Edmunds, P. J., R. D. Gates, and D. F. Gleason. 2003. The tissue composition of Montastraea franksi during a natural bleaching event in the Florida Keys. Coral Reefs 22:54-62. 2003 Florida Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. E., C. Wild, E. Wolanski, and D. Abele. 2003. Effects of transparent exopolymer particles and muddy terrigenous sediments on the survival of hard coral recruits. 57:613-621. 2003 Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fahmy, H., J. K. Zjawiony, S. Khalifa, and F. R. Fronczek. 2003. A semi-synthetic analog of the cembranoid sarcophine. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications 59. 2003 Octocoral
Fallon, S. J., M. T. McCulloch, and C. Alibert. 2003. Examining water temperature proxies in Porites corals from the Great Barrier Reef: A cross-shelf comparison. Coral Reefs 22:389-404. 2003 Australia Stony Coral
Fallon, S. J., T. P. Guilderson, and K. Caldeira. 2003. Carbon isotope constraints on vertical mixing and air-sea CO2 exchange. Geophysical Research Letters 30. 2003 Vanuatu Model CO2; Sponges
Feingold, J. S., S. L. Thornton, K. W. Banks, N. J. Gasman, D. Gilliam, P. Fletcher, and C. Avila. 2003. A rapid assessment of coral reefs near Hopetown, Abaco Islands, Bahamas (stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 58-75. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Fernandez-Mendiola, P. A. and J. Garcia-Mondejar. 2003. Carbonate platform growth influenced by contemporaneous basaltic intrusion (Albian of Larrano, Spain). Sedimentology 50:961-978. 2003 Europe; Spain Model Sediment; Sponges
Ferrier-Pages, C., J. Witting, E. Tambutte, and K. P. Sebens. 2003. Effect of natural zooplankton feeding on the tissue and skeletal growth of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Coral Reefs 22:229-240. 2003 Cuba Lab Study Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Finch, A. A. and N. Allison. 2003. Strontium in coral aragonite: 2. Sr coordination and the long-term stability of coral environmental records. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:4519-4527. 2003 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Fine, M. and Y. Loya. 2003. Alternate coral-bryozoan competitive superiority during coral bleaching. Marine Biology 142:989-996. 2003 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fishelson, L. 2003. Coral and fish biocoenosis: Ecological cells gradually maturing in complexity, species composition and energy turnover. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68:391-405. 2003 Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Fisher, R. and D. R. Bellwood. 2003. Undisturbed swimming behaviour and nocturnal activity of coral reef fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 263:177-188. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Flora, C. J. and P. S. Ely. 2003. Surface Growth Rings of Porites lutea Microatolls Accurately Track Their Annual Growth. Northwest Science 77:237-245. 2003 Kiribati Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Flugel, E. and I. B. Singh. 2003. Stromatoporoid-grade and other sponge fossils from the Upper Krol Formation of the Lesser Himalaya (India): Implications for the biotic evolution around the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary interval. Facies 351-372. 2003 India Sponges
Fox, H. E., J. S. Pet, R. Dahuri, and R. L. Caldwell. 2003. Recovery in rubble fields: Long-term impacts of blast fishing. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:1024-1031. 2003 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Fujiwara, S., K. Yasui, K. Watanabe, T. Wakabayashi, M. Tsuzuki, and K. Iguchi. 2003. Molecular phylogenetic relationships between prostanoid-containing Okinawan soft coral (Clavularia viridis) and nonprostanoid-containing Clavularia species based on ribosomal ITS sequences. Marine Biotechnology 5:401-407. 2003 Algae; Octocoral
Fukami, H., M. Omori, K. Shimoike, T. Hayashibara, and M. Hatta. 2003. Ecological and genetic aspects of reproductive isolation by different spawning times in Acropora corals. Marine Biology 142:679-684. 2003 Japan Stony Coral
Fukuda, I., S. Ooki, T. Fujita, E. Murayama, H. Nagasawa, Y. Isa, and T. Watanabe. 2003. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a soluble protein in the coral exoskeleton. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 304:17-Nov. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Stony Coral
Galindo-Riano, M. D., L. Castellon, K. Gonzalez, and M. Garcia-Vargas. 2003. Development and optimization of a digestion method for heavy metal determination in scleractinian corals by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) [Desarrollo y optimizacion de un ḿetodo de digestion para la determinacion de metales pesados en corales. Ciencias Marinas 29:413-424. 2003 Sediment; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Gameil, M. 2003. Miocene corals from Wadi El Hommor, Sinai (Egypt). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 229:159-187. 2003 Egypt Stony Coral
Garcia, A., A. Croquer, and S. M. Pauls. 2003. Present state of diseases and other signs of reef deterioration at seven coral reefs at Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela [Estado actual de las enfermedades y otros signos de deterioro coralino en siete arrecifes del Parque Nacional Archipi�. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:173-180. 2003 Venezuela Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Gardner, T. A., I. M. Cote, J. A. Gill, A. Grant, and A. R. Watkinson. 2003. Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 301:958-960. 2003 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Garpe, K. C. and M. C. Ohman. 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: Fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498:191-211. 2003 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Gateno, D. and B. Rinkevich. 2003. Coral polyp budding is probably promoted by a canalized ratio of two morphometric fields. Marine Biology 142:971-973. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Gateno, D., A. Leon, Y. Barki, J. Cortes, and B. Rinkevich. 2003. Skeletal tumor formations in the massive coral Pavona clavus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 258:97-108. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Giannini, F., J.-M. Gili, and G. Santangelo. 2003. Relationships between the spatial distribution of red coral Corallium rubrum and coexisting suspension feeders at Medas Islands Marine Protected Area (Spain). Italian Journal of Zoology 70:233-239. 2003 Spain Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Gianolla, P., V. De Zanche, and G. Roghi. 2003. An Upper Tuvalian (Triassic) platform-basin system in the Julian Alps: The start-up of the Dolomia Principale (Southern Alps, Italy). Facies 135-150. 2003 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Gilmore, A. M., A. W. D. Larkum, A. Salih, S. Itoh, Y. Shibata, C. Bena, H. Yamasaki, M. Papina, and R. Van Woesik. 2003. Simultaneous Time Resolution of the Emission Spectra of Fluorescent Proteins and Zooxanthellar Chlorophyll in Reef-building Corals. Photochemistry and Photobiology 77:515-523. 2003 Australia; Japan GIS & Maps Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ginsburg, R. N. and J. C. Lang. 2003. Status of coral reefs in the western Atlantic: Results of initial surveys, Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA) program. Atoll Research Bulletin 496:vii-xiii. 2003 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Stony Coral
Gischler, E. 2003. Holocene lagoonal development in the isolated carbonate platforms off Belize. Sedimentary Geology 159:113-132. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Calcareous Macroalgae; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Goffredo, S. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2003. Comparative demography of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Marine Biology 142:411-418. 2003 China Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Golbuu, Y., S. Victor, E. Wolanski, and R. H. Richmond. 2003. Trapping of fine sediment in a semi-enclosed bay, Palau, Micronesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 57:941-949. 2003 Palau; Micronesia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goulet, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2003. Genetic composition of zooxanthellae between and within colonies of the octocoral Plexaura kuna, based on small subunit rDNA and multilocus DNA fingerprinting. Marine Biology 142:233-239. 2003 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Panama Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Goulet, T. L. and M. A. Coffroth. 2003. Stability of an octocoral-algal symbiosis over time and space. Marine Ecology Progress Series 250:117-124. 2003 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Grant, A. J., D. A. Trautman, S. Frankland, and R. Hinde. 2003. A symbiosome membrane is not required for the actions of two host signalling compounds regulating photosynthesis in symbiotic algae isolated from cnidarians. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 135:337-345. 2003 Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Grant, A. J., K. Graham, S. Frankland, and R. Hinde. 2003. Effect of copper on algal-host interactions in the symbiotic coral Plesiastrea versipora. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 41:383-390. 2003 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gribble, G. W. 2003. The diversity of naturally produced organohalogens. Chemosphere 52:289-297. 2003 Microorganisms; Sponges; Tunicates
Griffin, S. P., R. P. Garcia, and E. Weil. 2003. Bioerosion in coral reef communities in southwest Puerto Rico by the sea urchin Echinometra viridis. Marine Biology 143:79-84. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Gross, E. M. 2003. Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22:313-339. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Substrate
Gross, H., S. Kehraus, M. Nett, G. M. Konig, W. Beil, and A. D. Wright. 2003. New cytotoxic cembrane based diterpenes from the soft corals Sarcophyton cherbonnieri and Nephthea sp. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 1:944-949. 2003 Australia; Fiji Octocoral
Grottoli, A. G., S. T. Gille, E. R. M. Druffel, and R. B. Dunbar. 2003. Decadal timescale shift in the 14C record of a central equatorial Pacific coral. Radiocarbon 45:91-99. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Grover, R., J.-F. Maguer, D. Allemand, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2003. Nitrate uptake in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 48:2266-2274. 2003 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guidetti, P., S. Fraschetti, A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2003. Distribution patterns of sea urchins and barrens in shallow Mediterranean rocky reefs impacted by the illegal fishery of the rock-boring mollusc Lithophaga lithophaga. Marine Biology 143:1135-1142. 2003 Algae; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Guilbeau, B. P., F. P. Harry, R. P. Gambrell, F. C. Knopf, and K. M. Dooley. 2003. Algae attachment on carbonated cements in fresh and brackish waters - Preliminary results. Ecological Engineering 20:309-319. 2003 Algae; Artificial Habitat; CO2; Substrate
Gul, M. and M. Eren. 2003. The sedimentary characteristics of Dagpazari patch reef (Middle Miocene, Mut-Icel/Turkey). Carbonates and Evaporites 18:51-62. 2003 Algae; Sediment
Hagman, D. K. and P. D. Vize. 2003. Mass spawning by two brittle star species, Ophioderma rubicundum and O. squamosissimum (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:871-876. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Seastars; Sponges
Haig, D. W. and A. J. Mory. 2003. New record of siliceous, marine, later Eocene from Kalbarri, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 86:107-113. 2003 Australia Plankton; Sponges
Hallock, P., B. H. Lidz, E. M. Cockey-Burkhard, and K. B. Donnelly. 2003. Foraminifera as bioindicators in coral reef assessment and monitoring: the foram index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 81:221-238. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Harder, T., S. C. K. Lau, S. Dobretsov, T. K. Fang, and P.-Y. Qian. 2003. A distinctive epibiotic bacterial community on the soft coral Dendronephthya sp. and antibacterial activity of coral tissue extracts suggest a chemical mechanism against bacterial epibiosis. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 43:337-347. 2003 Europe Octocoral
Harii, S. and H. Kayanne. 2003. Larval dispersal, recruitment, and adult distribution of the brooding stony octocoral Heliopora coerulea on Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan. Coral Reefs 22:188-196. 2003 Japan Octocoral
Harney, J. N. and C. H. Fletcher III. 2003. A budget of carbonate framework and sediment production, Kailua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73:856-868. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Hashimoto, N., S. Fujiwara, K. Watanabe, K. Iguchi, and M. Tsuzuki. 2003. Localization of clavulones, prostanoids with antitumor activity, within the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis (Alcyonacea, Clavulariidae): Preparation of a high-purity Symbiodinium fraction using a protease and a detergent. Lipids 38:991-997. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Cleaner & Solvent Use; Octocoral
Hata, H. and M. Kato. 2003. Demise of monocultural algal farms by exclusion of territorial damselfish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 263:159-167. 2003 Japan Agriculture; Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Haussermann, V. and G. Forsterra. 2003. First evidence for coloniality in sea anemones. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257:291-294. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Helm, C. and I. Schulke. 2003. An almost complete specimen of the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) octocoral 'Isis' ramosa Voigt (Gorgonacea) from the Lower Saxony Basin, northwest Germany. Cretaceous Research 24:35-40. 2003 Germany Octocoral
Hendy, E. J., J. M. Lough, and M. K. Gagan. 2003. Historical mortality in massive Porites from the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Evidence for past environmental stress? Coral Reefs 22:207-215. 2003 Australia Boring Sponges; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hendy, E. J., M. K. Gagan, and J. M. Lough. 2003. Chronological control of coral records using luminescent lines and evidence for non-stationary ENSO teleconnections in northeast Australia. Holocene 13:187-199. 2003 Australia Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Henry, L.-A., E. L. R. Kenchington, and A. Silvaggio. 2003. Effects of mechanical experimental disturbance on aspects of colony responses, reproduction, and regeneration in the cold-water octocoral Gersemia rubiformis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:1691-1701. 2003 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Hill, N. A., C. Blount, A. G. B. Poore, D. Worthington, and P. D. Steinberg. 2003. Grazing effects of the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii in two contrasting rocky reef habitats: Effects of urchin density and its implications for the fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:691-700. 2003 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Hink, M. A., N. V. Visser, J. W. Borst, A. Van Hoek, and A. J. W. G. Visser. 2003. Practical Use of Corrected Fluorescence Excitation and Emission Spectra of Fluorescent Proteins in Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Studies. Journal of Fluorescence 13:185-188. 2003 Stony Coral
Hirono, M., M. Ojika, H. Mimura, Y. Nakanishi, and M. Maeshima. 2003. Acylspermidine derivatives isolated from a soft coral, Sinularia sp., inhibit plant vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase. Journal of Biochemistry 133:811-816. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Octocoral
Hochberg, E. J. and M. J. Atkinson. 2003. Capabilities of remote sensors to classify coral, algae, and sand as pure and mixed spectra. Remote Sensing of Environment 85:174-189. 2003 Global Remote Sensing Algae
Hochberg, E. J., M. J. Atkinson, and S. Andrefouet. 2003. Spectral reflectance of coral reef bottom-types worldwide and implications for coral reef remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment 85:159-173. 2003 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Substrate; Turf Algae
Holmes, C. W., N. A. Buster, J. E. Sorauf, J. H. Hudson, and C. Kester. 2003. Changes in trace and minor constituents and associated micro-architecture of Montastrea faveolata during time of \stress\"". Pages 452-455 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae
Horiuchi, Y., R. Kimura, N. Kato, T. Fujii, M. Seki, T. Endo, T. Kato, and K. Kawashima. 2003. Evolutional study on acetylcholine expression. Life Sciences 72:1745-1756. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Houlbreque, F., E. Tambutte, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2003. Effect of zooplankton availability on the rates of photosynthesis, and tissue and skeletal growth in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 296:145-166. 2003 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hsiao, C.-Y., T.-C. Chen, C.-F. Dai, and R.-Q. Jan. 2003. Colonization of Juveniles of the Damselfish Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson) on the Southern Coast of Taiwan. Zoological Studies 42:551-555. 2003 Taiwan Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hsieh, P.-W., F.-R. Chang, A. T. McPhail, K.-H. Lee, and Y.-C. Wu. 2003. New cembranolide analogues from the formosan soft coral Sinularia flexibilis and their cytotoxicity. Natural Product Research 17:409-418. 2003 Octocoral
Hu, C., K. E. Hackett, M. K. Callahan, S. Andrefouet, J. L. Wheaton, J. W. Porter, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2003. The 2002 ocean color anomaly in the Florida Bight: A cause of local coral reef decline? Geophysical Research Letters 30:51-1. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hu, Q., H. Araki, H. Suzuki, N. Ishikawa, W. Yang, and T. Noda. 2003. Fabrication and observation of nanowire-assemblages of Si-Ge. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing 76:561-563. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Substrate
Hughes, T. 2003. Biogeographic comparisons of coral faunas. Oceanis 29:291-301. 2003 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Stony Coral
Huvenne, V. A. I., B. De Mol, and J.-P. Henriet. 2003. A 3D seismic study of the morphology and spatial distribution of buried coral banks in the Porcupine Basin, SW of Ireland. Marine Geology 198:25-May. 2003 GIS & Maps Sediment; Stony Coral
Iken, K. B. and B. J. Baker. 2003. Ainigmaptilones, sesquiterpenes from the Antarctic gorgonian coral Ainigmaptilon antarcticus. Journal of Natural Products 66:888-890. 2003 Octocoral
Ingalls, A. E., C. Lee, and E. R. M. Druffel. 2003. Preservation of organic matter in mound-forming coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:2827-2841. 2003 Florida Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Innes, J. K., R. Vago, and B. Ben-Nissan. 2003. Hydrothermal conversion and sol-gel coating of Red Sea coral. Key Engineering Materials 43-46. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Irving, A., M. J. Fowler-Walker, and S. Connell. 2003. Associations of forest-type with morphology of Ecklonia radiata and abundance of understorey algae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 127:167-175. 2003 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Isoun, E., C. Fletcher, N. Frazer, and J. Gradie. 2003. Multi-spectral mapping of reef bathymetry and coral cover; Kailua Bay, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 22:68-82. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Substrate
Iwagawa, T., M. Miyazaki, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, M. Doe, and K. Takemura. 2003. Three novel bis(indole) alkaloids from a stony coral, Tubastraea sp. Tetrahedron Letters 44:2533-2535. 2003 Stony Coral
Iwagawa, T., N. Nishitani, S. Kurosaki, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, M. Doe, and K. Takemura. 2003. Briarlides, Briarane Diterpenes from a Gorgonian Briareum sp. Journal of Natural Products 66:1412-1415. 2003 Octocoral
Jaap, W. C., J. W. Porter, J. Wheaton, C. R. Beaver, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, M. K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Torres, and K. Sutherland. 2003. EPA/NOAA coral reef evaluation and monitoring project 2002 executive summary, July 2003. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2003 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Boring Sponges; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Jan, R.-Q., C.-T. Ho, and F.-K. Shiah. 2003. Determinants of territory size of the dusky gregory. Journal of Fish Biology 63:1589-1597. 2003 Taiwan Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Jimenez, C. and J. Cortes. 2003. Growth of seven species of scleractinian corals in an upwelling environment of the eastern Pacific (Golfo de Papagayo, Costa Rica). Bulletin of Marine Science 72:187-198. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Nutrients; Road Construction & Maintenance; Sediment; Stony Coral
Jimenez, C. E. and J. Cortes. 2003. Coral cover change associated to El Nino, eastern Pacific, Costa Rica, 1992-2001. Marine Ecology 24:179-192. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Light; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Jompa, J. and L. J. McCook. 2003. Contrasting effects of turf algae on corals: Massive Porites spp. are unaffected by mixed-species turfs, but killed by the red alga Anotrichium tenue. Marine Ecology Progress Series 258:79-86. 2003 Australia Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Jompa, J. and L. J. McCook. 2003. Coral-algal competition: Macroalgae with different properties have different effects on corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 258:87-95. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Stony Coral
Jones, R. J. and A. J. Heyward. 2003. The effects of Produced Formation Water (PFW) on coral and isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates of coral. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:153-162. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Primary Production; Toxics
Jones, R. J. and A. P. Kerswell. 2003. Phytotoxicity of Photosystem II (PSII) herbicides to coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 261:149-159. 2003 Australia Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Jones, R. J., J. Muller, D. Haynes, and U. Schreiber. 2003. Effects of herbicides diuron and atrazine on corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 251:153-167. 2003 Australia Agriculture; Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Marine Protected Areas; Salinity; Stony Coral
Joyce, K. E. and S. R. Phinn. 2003. Hyperspectral analysis of chlorophyll content and photosynthetic capacity of coral reef substrates. Limnology and Oceanography 48:489-496. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Juillet-Leclerc, A., D. Allemand, D. Blamart, Y. Dauphin, C. Ferrier-Pages, S. Reynaud, and C. Rollion-Bard. 2003. Corals, archives of tropical oceans [Les coraux: Archives des oceans tropicaux]. Oceanis 29:303-323. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral
Kaandorp, J. A., E. A. Koopman, P. M. A. Sloot, R. P. M. Bak, M. J. A. Vermeij, and L. E. H. Lampmann. 2003. Simulation and analysis of flow patterns around the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis (Duchassaing and Michelotti). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 358:1551-1557. 2003 Model Stony Coral
Kalaitzis, J. A., P. A. De Leone, R. J. Quinn, and P. C. Healy. 2003. Zwitterionic 2-(methylamino)ethanesulfonic acid. Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online 59. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Britain Sponges
Karasawa, S., T. Araki, M. Yamamoto-Hino, and A. Miyawaki. 2003. A Green-emitting Fluorescent Protein from Galaxeidae Coral and Its Monomeric Version for Use in Fluorescent Labeling. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278:34167-34171. 2003 Stony Coral
Kavanagh, K. D. and R. A. Alford. 2003. Sensory and skeletal development and growth in relation to the duration of the embryonic and larval stages in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:187-206. 2003 Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kelly, S. R., P. R. Jensen, T. P. Henkel, W. Fenical, and J. R. Pawlik. 2003. Effects of Caribbean sponge extracts on bacterial attachment. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 31:175-182. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Kelmanson, I. V. and M. V. Matz. 2003. Molecular basis and evolutionary origins of color diversity in great star coral Montastraea cavernosa (Scleractinia: Faviida). Molecular Biology and Evolution 20:1125-1133. 2003 Stony Coral
Kelmo, F., M. J. Attrill, and M. B. Jones. 2003. Effects of the 1997-1998 El Nino on the cnidarian community of a high turbidity coral reef system (northern Bahia, Brazil). Coral Reefs 22:541-550. 2003 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Kennedy, D. M. 2003. Surface lagoonal sediments on Lord Howe Island, Tasman Sea. Journal of Coastal Research 19:57-63. 2003 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment
Kenyon, N. H., A. M. Akhmetzhanov, A. J. Wheeler, T. C. E. Van Weering, H. De Haas, and M. K. Ivanov. 2003. Giant carbonate mud mounds in the southern Rockall Trough. Marine Geology 195:30-May. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kerswell, A. P. and R. J. Jones. 2003. Effects of hypo-osmosis on the coral Stylophora pistillata: Nature and cause of 'low-salinity bleaching'. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:145-154. 2003 Algae; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Kirkland, D. W. 2003. An explanation for the varves of the Castile evaporites (Upper Permian), Texas and New Mexico, USA. Sedimentology 50:899-920. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Knowlton, N. and F. Rohwer. 2003. Multispecies Microbial Mutualisms on Coral Reefs: The Host as a Habitat. American Naturalist 162. 2003 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kohl, A. C., A. Ata, and R. G. Kerr. 2003. Pseudopterosin biosynthesis - Pathway elucidation, enzymology, and a proposed production method for anti-inflammatory metabolites from Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 30:495-499. 2003 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kolinski, S. P. and E. F. Cox. 2003. An update on modes and timing of gamete and planula release in Hawaiian scleractinian corals with implications for conservation and management. Pacific Science 57:17-27. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Krainer, K., E. Flugel, D. Vachard, and M. M. Joachimski. 2003. A close look at Late Carboniferous algal mounds: Schulterkofel, Carnic Alps, Austria. Facies 325-350. 2003 Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Kramer, P. A. 2003. Synthesis of coral reef health indicators for the western Atlantic: Results of the AGRRA program (1997-2000). Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-57. 2003 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Index or Indicator Coastal Development; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Kramer, P. A., P. R. Kramer, and R. N. Ginsburg. 2003. Assessment of the Andros Island reef system, Bahamas (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 76-99. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kroon, F. J., P. L. Munday, and N. W. Pankhurst. 2003. Steroid hormone levels and bi-directional sex change in Gobiodon histrio. Journal of Fish Biology 62:153-167. 2003 Fish; Stony Coral
Krystyn, L., S. Richoz, A. Baud, and R. J. Twitchett. 2003. A unique Permian-Triassic boundary section from the Neotethyan Hawasina Basin, Central Oman Mountains. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 191:329-344. 2003 Oman Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Kumaraguru, A. K., K. Jayakumar, and C. M. Ramakritinan. 2003. Coral bleaching 2002 in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of India. Current Science 85:1787-1793. 2003 India Zooxanthellae
Kutser, T., A. G. Dekker, and W. Skirving. 2003. Modeling spectral discrimination of Great Barrier Reef benthic communities by remote sensing instruments. Limnology and Oceanography 48:497-510. 2003 Australia Model; Remote Sensing Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lagabrielle, Y., B. Pelletier, G. Cabioch, M. Regnier, and S. Calmant. 2003. Coseismic and long-term vertical displacement due to back arc shortening, central Vanuatu: Offshore and onshore data following the Mw 7.5, 26 November 1999 Ambrym earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth 108. 2003 Vanuatu Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks
Lam, K. K. Y. 2003. Coral recruitment onto an experimental pulverised fuel ash-concrete artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:642-653. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Langdon, C., W. S. Broecker, D. E. Hammond, E. Glenn, K. Fitzsimmons, S. G. Nelson, T.-H. Peng, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani. 2003. Effect of elevated CO2 on the community metabolism of an experimental coral beef. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17:1-Nov. 2003 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity
Larkum, A. W. D., E.-M.W. Koch, and M. Kuhl. 2003. Diffusive boundary layers and photosynthesis of the epilithic algal community of coral reefs. Marine Biology 142:1073-1082. 2003 Australia CO2; Light; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral
Lasker, H. R. 2003. Zooxanthella densities within a Caribbean octocoral during bleaching and non-bleaching years. Coral Reefs 22:23-26. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Lasker, H. R., M. L. Boller, J. Castanaro, and J. A. Sanchez. 2003. Determinate Growth and Modularity in a Gorgonian Octocoral. Biological Bulletin 205:319-330. 2003 Bahamas Octocoral
Leloux, J. 2003. Columactinastraea anthonii sp. nov. (Scleractinia, Astrocoeniina), a new coral species from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Netherlands. Scripta Geologica 126:185-201. 2003 Stony Coral
Lemmens, S. 2003. Periphyton collectors as a tool to measure environmental performance of ocean outlets. Water Science and Technology 47:125-131. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Chemical Use Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Wastewater Discharge
Leuzinger, S., K. R. N. Anthony, and B. L. Willis. 2003. Reproductive energy investment in corals: Scaling with module size. Oecologia 136:524-531. 2003 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Levy, O., Z. Dubinsky, and Y. Achituv. 2003. Photobehavior of stony corals: Responses to light spectra and intensity. Journal of Experimental Biology 206:4041-4049. 2003 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Li, R.-Y. and B. Jones. 2003. Middle Devonian brachiopods from the Bird Fiord Formation, Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology 77:243-266. 2003 Europe Sediment; Sponges
Lindahl, U. 2003. Coral reef rehabilitation through transplantation of staghorn corals: Effects of artificial stabilization and mechanical damages. Coral Reefs 22:217-223. 2003 Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Substrate
Lins De Barros, M. M., D. De Oliveira Pires, and C. Barreira E Castro. 2003. Sexual reproduction of the Brazilian reef coral Siderastrea stellata Verrill 1868 (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Bulletin of Marine Science 73:713-724. 2003 Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Lirman, D. 2003. A simulation model of the population dynamics of the branching coral Acropora palmata effects of storm intensity and frequency. Ecological Modelling 161:169-182. 2003 Florida Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D. and M. W. Miller. 2003. Modeling and monitoring tools to assess recovery status and convergence rates between restored and undisturbed coral reef habitats. Restoration Ecology 11:448-456. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Complex Habitat & Resources; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Substrate
Lirman, D., B. Orlando, S. Macia, D. Manzello, L. Kaufman, P. Biber, and T. Jones. 2003. Coral communities of Biscayne Bay, Florida and adjacent offshore areas: Diversity, abundance, distribution, and environmental correlates. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:121-135. 2003 Florida Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Liu, Z. 2003. Communities, palaeogeography and reefs of Middle Permian Qixia Period in Hunan. Scientia Geologica Sinica 38:199-211. 2003 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Londono-Cruz, E., J. R. Cantera, G. Toro-Farmer, and C. Orozco. 2003. Internal bioerosion by macroborers in Pocillopora spp. in the tropical eastern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 265:289-295. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Louchard, E. M., R. P. Reid, F. C. Stephens, C. O. Davis, R. A. Leathers, and T. V. Downes. 2003. Optical remote sensing of benthic habitats and bathymetry in coastal environments at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas: A comparative spectral classification approach. Limnology and Oceanography 48:511-521. 2003 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Light; Seagrasses; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lybolt, M. J. 2003. Count or pointcount: is percent octocoral cover an adequate proxy for octocoral abundance? Masters Thesis. University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Macdonald, I. A. and C. T. Perry. 2003. Biological degradation of coral framework in a turbid lagoon environment, Discovery Bay, north Jamaica. Coral Reefs 22:523-535. 2003 Jamaica Bivalves; Sediment; Sponges
Maier, C., J. Patzold, and R. P. M. Bak. 2003. The skeletal isotopic composition as an indicator of ecological and physiological plasticity in the coral genus Madracis. Coral Reefs 22:370-380. 2003 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Stony Coral
Mamboya, F. A., H. B. Pratap, and M. Bjork. 2003. Heavy metal contamination in the Western Indian Ocean (a review). Page 1437 in Journal De Physique. IV : JP. 2003 Indian Ocean; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mauritius; Reunion; India Review; Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation
Mancini, I., G. Guella, H. Zibrowius, and F. Pietra. 2003. On the origin of quasi-racemic aplysinopsin cycloadducts, (bis)indole alkaloids isolated from scleractinian corals of the family Dendrophylliidae. Involvement of enantiodefective Diels-Alderases or asymmetric induction in artifact processes involving adve. Tetrahedron 59:8757-8762. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Comoros; Philippines Stony Coral
Manfrino, C., B. Riegl, J. L. Hall, and R. Graifman. 2003. Status of coral reefs of Little Cayman, Grand Cayman and Cayman brac, British West Indies, in 1999 and 2000 (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 204-225. 2003 Cayman Islands Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Manzello, D. and D. Lirman. 2003. The photosynthetic resilience of Porites furcata to salinity disturbance. Coral Reefs 22:537-540. 2003 Salinity; Stony Coral
Mariani, S., M. J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2003. Methodological bias in the estimations of important meroplanktonic components from near-shore bottoms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:67-75. 2003 Lab Study Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate
Marquez, L. M., D. J. Miller, J. B. MacKenzie, and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2003. Pseudogenes contribute to the extreme diversity of nuclear ribosomal DNA in the hard coral Acropora. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20:1077-1086. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Marrero, J., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, and R. G. Raptis. 2003. Isolation and structure of providencin: A highly oxygenated diterpene possessing a unique bicyclo[12.2.0]hexadecane ring system from the sea plume Pseudopterogorgia kallos. Organic Letters 5:2551-2554. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Marshall, A. T. and P. L. Clode. 2003. Light-regulated Ca2+ uptake and O2 secretion at the surface of a scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 136:417-426. 2003 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marshall, N. J., K. Jennings, W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, and G. S. Losey. 2003. Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. III. Environmental light and an integrated approach to the ecology of reef fish vision. Copeia 467-480. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Marubini, F., C. Ferrier-Pages, and J.-P. Cuif. 2003. Suppression of skeletal growth in scleractinian corals by decreasing ambient carbonate-ion concentration: A cross-family comparison. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270:179-184. 2003 CO2; Stony Coral
Marville, K. I., S. McLean, W. F. Reynolds, and W. F. Tinto. 2003. New cembrane diterpenes of the marine octocoral Eunicea tourniforti from the Eastern Caribbean. Journal of Natural Products 66:1284-1287. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Mazel, C. H., M. P. Lesser, M. Y. Gorbunov, T. M. Barry, J. H. Farrell, K. D. Wyman, and P. G. Falkowski. 2003. Green-fluorescent proteins in Caribbean corals. Limnology and Oceanography 48:402-411. 2003 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Lab Study Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T. R., E. Sala, P. A. Stickels, B. A. Cokos, A. C. Baker, C. J. Starger, and S. H. Jones IV. 2003. Interaction between nutrients and herbivory in controlling algal communities and coral condition on Glover's Reef, Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 261:135-147. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
McCulloch, M., S. Fallon, T. Wyndham, E. Hendy, J. Lough, and D. Barnes. 2003. Coral record of increased sediment flux to the inner Great Barrier Reef since European settlement. Nature 421:727-730. 2003 Australia; Europe Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McDonald, J. I., K. A. McGuinness, and J. N. A. Hooper. 2003. Influence of re-orientation on alignment to flow and tissue production in a Spongia sp. (Porifera:Demospongiae:Dictyoceratida). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 296:13-22. 2003 Aquaculture; Seawater Flow; Sponges
McFadden, C. S. and F. G. Hochberg. 2003. Biology and taxonomy of encrusting alcyoniid soft corals in the northeastern Pacific Ocean with descriptions of two new genera (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Invertebrate Biology 122:93-113. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Columbia; Pacific Ocean Octocoral; Substrate
McGrath, T. A. and G. W. Smith. 2003. Comparisons of the 1995 and 1998 coral bleaching events on the patch reefs of San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:67-75. 2003 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Sea Temperatures; Social Organizations; Stony Coral
Meibom, A., M. Stage, J. Wooden, B. R. Constantz, R. B. Dunbar, A. Owen, N. Grumet, C. R. Bacon, and C. P. Chamberlain. 2003. Monthly Strontium/Calcium oscillations in symbiotic coral aragonite: Biological effects limiting the precision of the paleotemperature proxy. Geophysical Research Letters 30:71-1. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Merks, R., A. Hoekstra, J. Kaandorp, and P. Sloot. 2003. A problem solving environment for modelling stony coral morphogenesis. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2657:639-648. 2003 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Merks, R., A. Hoekstra, J. Kaandorp, and P. Sloot. 2003. Models of coral growth: Spontaneous branching, compactification and the Laplacian growth assumption. Journal of Theoretical Biology 224:153-166. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Nutrients; Stony Coral
Meroz-Fine, E., I. Brickner, Y. Loya, and M. Ilan. 2003. The hydrozoan coral Millepora dichotoma: Speciation or phenotypic plasticity? Marine Biology 143:1175-1183. 2003 Hydrocoral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Meyer, D. L., J. M. Bries, B. J. Greenstein, and A. O. Debrot. 2003. Preservation of in situ reef framework in regions of low hurricane frequency: Pleistocene of Curacao and Bonaire, southern Caribbean. Lethaia 36:273-286. 2003 South & Central America; Antilles; Bahamas; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, D. J. and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2003. A 'fair go'* for coral hybridization. Molecular Ecology 12:805-807. 2003 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Miller, J., C. Rogers, and R. Waara. 2003. Monitoring the coral disease, plague type II, on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:47-55. 2003 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Miller, M. W., R. B. Aronson, and T. J. T. Murdoch. 2003. Monitoring coral reef macroalgae: Different pictures from different methods. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:199-206. 2003 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Stony Coral
Miller, R. J., A. J. Adams, N. B. Ogden, J. C. Ogden, and J. P. Ebersole. 2003. Diadema antillarum 17 years after mass mortality: Is recovery beginning on St. Croix? Coral Reefs 22:181-187. 2003 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Miller, S. W., D. C. Hayward, T. A. Bunch, D. J. Miller, E. E. Ball, V. J. Bardwell, D. Zarkower, and D. L. Brower. 2003. A DM domain protein from a coral, Acropora millepora, homologous to proteins important for sex determination. Evolution and Development 5:251-258. 2003 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Mitchell, J. S. 2003. Mobility of Stichodactyla gigantea sea anemones and implications for resident false clown anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris. Environmental Biology of Fishes 66:85-90. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids
Mitsuguchi, T., E. Matsumoto, and T. Uchida. 2003. Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of Porites coral skeleton: Evaluation of the effect of skeletal growth rate. Coral Reefs 22:381-388. 2003 Japan Stony Coral
Miyaoka, H., M. Nakano, K. Iguchi, and Y. Yamada. 2003. Two new xenicane diterpenoids from Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Xenia. Heterocycles 61:189-196. 2003 Octocoral
Mizuno, H., T. K. Mal, K. I. Tong, R. Ando, T. Furuta, M. Ikura, and A. Miyawaki. 2003. Photo-induced peptide cleavage in the green-to-red conversion of a fluorescent protein. Molecular Cell 12:1051-1058. 2003 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Mohapatra, B. R., M. Bapuji, and A. Sree. 2003. Production of industrial enzymes (amylase, carboxymethylcellulase and protease) by bacteria isolated from marine sedentary organisms. Acta Biotechnologica 23:75-84. 2003 Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Moore, R. B., K. M. Ferguson, W. K. W. Loh, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and D. A. Carter. 2003. Highly organized structure in the non-coding region of the psbA minicircle from clade C Symbiodinium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:1725-1734. 2003 Stony Coral
Morris, M. J., J. D. Collen, R. Smith, and J. E. Patterson. 2003. Sedimentology and geochemistry of reef flat sediments, Suva, Fiji: Implications for cement manufacture. Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 9:295-304. 2003 Fiji Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Moyer, R. P., B. Riegl, K. Banks, and R. E. Dodge. 2003. Spatial patterns and ecology of benthic communities on a high-latitude South Florida (Broward County, USA) reef system. Coral Reefs 22:447-464. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Munday, P. L., P. J. Eyre, and G. P. Jones. 2003. Ecological mechanisms for coexistence of colour polymorphism in a coral-reef fish: An experimental evaluation. Oecologia 137:519-526. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Murillo-Muneton, G. and S. L. Dorobek. 2003. Controls on the evolution of carbonate mud mounds in the Lower Cretaceous Cupido Formation, northeastern Mexico. Journal of Sedimentary Research 73:869-886. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Sponges
Mydlarz, L. D., R. S. Jacobs, J. Boehnlein, and R. G. Kerr. 2003. Pseudopterosin biosynthesis in Symbiodinium sp., the dinoflagellate symbiont of Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Chemistry and Biology 10:1051-1056. 2003 CO2; Octocoral
Nakamura, T., H. Yamasaki, and R. Van Woesik. 2003. Water flow facilitates recovery from bleaching in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 256:287-291. 2003 Algae; Light; Seawater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Nakao, Y., S. Yoshida, S. Matsunaga, and N. Fusetani. 2003. (Z)-sarcodictyin A, a new highly cytotoxic diterpenoid from the soft coral Bellonella albiflora. Journal of Natural Products 66:524-527. 2003 Japan Octocoral
Nanami, A. and M. Nishihira. 2003. Effects of habitat connectivity on the abundance and species richness of coral reef fishes: Comparison of an experimental habitat established at a rocky reef flat and at a sandy sea bottom. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68:183-196. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nemeth, R. S., A. Quandt, L. Requa, J. P. Rothenberger, and M. G. Taylor. 2003. A rapid assessment of coral reefs in the Virgin Islands (Part 1: stony corals and algae). Pages 545-565 2003 US Virgin Islands Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Neves, E. G. and F. L. Da Silveira. 2003. Release of planula larvae, settlement and development of Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868 (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Hydrobiologia 501:139-147. 2003 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Neves, G. and E. Omena. 2003. Influence of sponge morphology on the composition of the polychaete associated fauna from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil. Coral Reefs 22:123-129. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Marine Worms; Sponges
Ng, W. C. and B. Morton. 2003. Genetic structure of the scleractinian coral Platygyra sinensis in Hong Kong. Marine Biology 143:963-968. 2003 Stony Coral
Ninio, R., S. Delean, K. Osborne, and H. Sweatman. 2003. Estimating cover of benthic organisms from underwater video images: Variability associated with multiple observers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 265:107-116. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A. and K. Sakai. 2003. Genetic variation and gene flow of broadcast spawning and planula brooding coral, Goniastrea aspera (Scleractinia) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Zoological Science 20:1031-1038. 2003 Japan Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A., M. Katoh, and K. Sakai. 2003. Larval settlement rates and gene flow of broadcast-spawning (Acropora tenuis) and planula-brooding (Stylophora pistillata) corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 256:87-97. 2003 Lab Study Stony Coral
Nogueira, J. M. D. M. 2003. Fauna living in colonies of Mussismilia hispida (Verrill) (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in four south-eastern Brazil islands. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 46:421-432. 2003 Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nogueira, J. M. D. M., P. A. Hutchings, and A. C. Z. Amaral. 2003. Articulatia, a new genus of Terebellinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) living in Brazilian corals. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83:761-770. 2003 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Nordemar, I., M. Nystrom, and R. Dizon. 2003. Effects of elevated seawater temperature and nitrate enrichment on the branching coral Porites cylindrica in the absence of particulate food. Marine Biology 142:669-677. 2003 Global Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Nordstrom, K., I. Scholten, J. Nordstrom, D. Larhammar, and D. Miller. 2003. Mutational analysis of the Acropora millepora PaxD paired domain highlights the importance of the linker region for DNA binding. Gene 320:81-87. 2003 Sponges; Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M. and C. M. Roberts. 2003. Coral mortality and interaction with algae in relation to sedimentation. Coral Reefs 22:507-516. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nugues, M. M. and C. M. Roberts. 2003. Partial mortality in massive reef corals as an indicator of sediment stress on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:314-323. 2003 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Caribbean Index or Indicator Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ojika, M., M. K. Islam, T. Shintani, Y. Zhang, T. Okamoto, and Y. Sakagami. 2003. Three new cytotoxic acylspermidines from the soft coral, Sinularia sp. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 67:1410-1412. 2003 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Oku, H., H. Yamashiro, and K. Onaga. 2003. Lipid biosynthesis from [14C]-glucose in the coral Montipora digitata. Fisheries Science 69:625-631. 2003 Cuba Primary Production; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Oku, H., H. Yamashiro, K. Onaga, K. Sakai, and H. Iwasaki. 2003. Seasonal changes in the content and composition of lipids in the coral Goniastrea aspera. Coral Reefs 22:83-85. 2003 Stony Coral
O'Reilly, B. M., P. W. Readman, P. M. Shannon, and A. W. B. Jacob. 2003. A model for the development of a carbonate mound population in the Rockall Trough based on deep-towed sidescan sonar data. Marine Geology 198:55-66. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Orejas, C., J.-M. Gili, and W. Arntz. 2003. Role of small-plankton communities in the diet of two antarctic octocorals (Primnoisis antarctica and Primnoella sp.). Marine Ecology Progress Series 250:105-116. 2003 Octocoral; Plankton
Ospina, C. A., A. D. Rodriguez, E. Ortega-Barria, and T. L. Capson. 2003. Briarellins J-P and polyanthellin A: New eunicellin-based diterpenes from the gorgonian coral Briareum polyanthes and their antimalarial activity. Journal of Natural Products 66:357-363. 2003 Puerto Rico Octocoral
Ouzts, A. C. and S. T. Szedlmayer. 2003. Diel Feeding Patterns of Red Snapper on Artificial Reefs in the North-Central Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:1186-1193. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Tunicates
Owen, R., A. Knap, N. Ostrander, and K. Carbery. 2003. Comparative acute toxicity of herbicides to photosynthesis of coral zooxanthellae. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 70:541-548. 2003 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Palandro, D., S. Andrefouet, F. E. Muller-Karger, P. Dustan, C. Hu, and P. Hallock. 2003. Detection of changes in coral reef communities using Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-7 ETM+ data. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29:201-209. 2003 Florida GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Substrate
Patra, A. and A. Majumdar. 2003. Secondary metabolites of a soft coral (Nephthea sp.) of the Bay of Bengal. Arkivoc 2003:133-139. 2003 Octocoral; Pathogens
Pattengill-Semmens, C. V. and S. R. Gittings. 2003. Page 12 in A Rapid assessment of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sactuary (stony corals, algae and fishes). 2003 Algae; Fish; Stony Coral
Pawellek, T. and T. Aigner. 2003. Apparently homogenous \reef\"-limestones built by high-frequency cycles: Upper Jurassic, SW-Germany". Sedimentary Geology 160:259-284. 2003 Europe; Germany Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Payne, A. G., C. Smith, and A. C. Campbell. 2003. Interactions between ophiuroids and beaugregory damselfish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83:625-632. 2003 China Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Peckol, P. M., H. A. Curran, B. J. Greenstein, E. Y. Floyd, and M. L. Robbart. 2003. Assessment of coral reefs off San Salvador Island, Bahamas (stony corals, algae and fish populations). Atoll Research Bulletin 124-145. 2003 Bahamas Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Peckol, P. M., H. A. Curran, E. Y. Floyd, M. L. Robbart, B. J. Greenstein, and K. L. Buckman. 2003. Assessment of selected reef sites in northern and southern central Belize, including recovery from bleaching and hurricane disturbances (stony corals, algae and fish). Atoll Research Bulletin 146-171. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
Peng, Z., T. Chen, B. Nie, G. Liu, J. He, and J. Cheng. 2003. The variability of winter monsoon intensity in Xisha waters, South China Sea for the last more than 50 years. Acta Geographica Sinica 58:721-726. 2003 Global; China Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Peng, Z., T. Chen, B. Nie, M. J. Head, X. He, and W. Zhou. 2003. Coral δ18O records as an indicator of winter monsoon intensity in the South China Sea. Quaternary Research 59:285-292. 2003 Global; China Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Peresypkin, V. I., E. A. Romankevich, and N. A. Belyaev. 2003. Paraffin hydrocarbons and lignin in the bottom sediments of the Blake-Bahama abyssal plain. Oceanology 43:503-511. 2003 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Plankton; Sediment
Perrin, C. 2003. Compositional heterogeneity and microstructural diversity of coral skeletons: Implications for taxonomy and control on early diagenesis. Coral Reefs 22:109-120. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Perry, C. T. 2003. Coral reefs in a high-latitude, siliciclastic barrier island setting: Reef framework and sediment production at Inhaca Island, southern Mozambique. Coral Reefs 22:485-497. 2003 Mozambique Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Philipp, E., K. Fabricius. 2003. Photophysiological stress in scleractinian corals in response to short-term sedimentation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 287:57-78. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pile, A. J., A. Grant, R. Hinde, and M. A. Borowitzka. 2003. Heterotrophy on ultraplankton communities is an important source of nitrogen for a sponge-rhodophyte symbiosis. Journal of Experimental Biology 206:4533-4538. 2003 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Pinheiro, L. M., M. K. Ivanov, A. Sautkin, G. Akhmanov, V. H. Magalhaes, A. Volkonskaya, J. H. Monteiro, L. Somoza, J. Gardner, N. Hamouni, and M. R. Cunha. 2003. Mud volcanism in the Gulf of Cadiz: Results from the TTR-10 cruise. Marine Geology 195:131-151. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Piniak, G. A., F. Lipschultz, and J. McClelland. 2003. Assimilation and partitioning of prey nitrogen within two anthozoans and their endosymbiotic zooxanthellae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 262:125-136. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Pomponi, S. A., A. E. Wright, and J. K. Reed. 2003. Exploration in the South Atlantic bight: Discovery of new resources with pharmaceutical potential. Pages 1283-1284 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Prescott, M., M. Ling, T. Beddoe, A. J. Oakley, S. Dove, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, R. J. Devenish, and J. Rossjohn. 2003. The 2.2 Å crystal structure of a pocilloporin pigment reveals a nonplanar chromophore conformation. Structure 11:275-284. 2003 Algae; Stony Coral
Pulfrich, A., C. A. Parkins, and G. M. Branch. 2003. The effects of shore-based diamond-diving on intertidal and subtidal biological communities and rock lobsters in southern Namibia. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:233-255. 2003 South Africa Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Pulfrich, A., C. A. Parkins, G. M. Branch, R. H. Bustamante, and C. R. Velasquez. 2003. The effects of sediment deposits from Namibian diamond mines on intertidal and subtidal reefs and rock lobster populations. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:257-278. 2003 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Discharges; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mining; Sediment
Qiu, J.-W., V. Thiyagarajan, A. W. Y. Leung, and P.-Y. Qian. 2003. Development of a marine subtidal epibiotic community in Hong Kong: Implications for deployment of artificial reefs. Biofouling 19:37-46. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Tunicates
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2003. The dynamics of coral reef community structure and recruitment patterns around rota, saipan, and tinian, western pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:979-996. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Guam Seastars; Stony Coral
Raberg, S., M. Nystrom, M. Eros, P. Plantman. 2003. Impact of the Herbicides 2, 4-D and diuron on the metabolism of the coral Porites Cylindrica. Marine Environmental Research 56:503-514. 2003 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Raberg, S., Nystrom, M., Eros, M., Plantman, P. 2003. Impact of the herbicides 2,4-D and diuron on the metabolism of the coral Porites cylindrica. Marine Environmental Research 56:503-514. 2003 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Radhika, P., C. Subrahmanyam, P. Ellaiah, and K. Adinarayana. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of metabolites from soft corals of Indian ocean. Indian Journal of Microbiology 43:207-209. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Radtke, U., G. Schellmann, A. Scheffers, D. Kelletat, B. Kromer, and H. U. Kasper. 2003. Electron spin resonance and radiocarbon dating of coral deposited by Holocene tsunami events on Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba (Netherlands Antilles). Quaternary Science Reviews 22:1309-1315. 2003 Antilles Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Randall, J. E. and P. S. Lobel. 2003. Halichoeres socialis: A new labrid fish from Belize. Copeia 124-130. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Rao, CH .B ., V. C. Sekhar, D. V. Rao, B. Sarvani, and D. K. M. Lakshmi. 2003. A new sphingosine derivative from a soft coral of Nephthea species of the Andaman and Nicobar Coasts. Asian Journal of Chemistry 15:1161-1163. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Rao, V. P., L. Montaggioni, K. H. Vora, F. Almeida, K. M. Rao, and G. Rajagopalan. 2003. Significance of relic carbonate deposits along the central and southwestern margin of India for late Quaternary environmental and sea level changes. Sedimentary Geology 159:95-111. 2003 India Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rasser, M. W. and J. H. Nebelsick. 2003. Provenance analysis of Oligocene autochthonous and allochthonous coralline algae: A quantitative approach towards reconstructing transported assemblages. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 201:89-111. 2003 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Raymundo, L. J. H., C. D. Harvell, and T. L. Reynolds. 2003. Porites ulcerative white spot disease: Description, prevalence, and host range of a new coral disease affecting Indo-Pacific reefs. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 56:95-104. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and G. McOrist. 2003. Trace metals in the living and nonliving components of scleractinian corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:1573-1582. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Reinicke, G. B., D. K. Kroll, and H. Schuhmacher. 2003. Patterns and changes of reef-coral communities at the Sanganeb-Atoll (Sudan, Central Red Sea): 1980 to 1991. Facies 271-298. 2003 Sudan GIS & Maps Octocoral; Substrate
Reuer, M. K., E. A. Boyle, and J. E. Cole. 2003. A mid-twentieth century reduction in tropical upwelling inferred from coralline trace element proxies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210:437-452. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Venezuela Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., N. Leclercq, S. Romaine-Lioud, C. Ferrier-Pages, J. Jaubert, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2003. Interacting effects of CO2 partial pressure and temperature on photosynthesis and calcification in a scleractinian coral. Global Change Biology 9:1660-1668. 2003 Global CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ribes, M., R. Coma, and S. Rossi. 2003. Natural feeding of the temperate asymbiotic octocoral-gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 254:141-150. 2003 Cuba Octocoral; Plankton
Ribes, M., R. Coma, M. J. Atkinson, and R. A. Kinzie III. 2003. Particle removal by coral reef communities: Picoplankton is a major source of nitrogen. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257:13-23. 2003 Nutrients; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Richelle-Maurera, E., M. J. De Kluijver, S. Feio, S. Gaudencio, H. Gaspar, R. Gomez, R. Tavares, G. Van De Vyver, and R. W. M. Van Soest. 2003. Localization and ecological significance of oroidin and sceptrin in the Caribbean sponge Agelas conifera. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31:1073-1091. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Sponges
Richier, S., P.-L. Merle, P. Furla, D. Pigozzi, F. Sola, and D. Allemand. 2003. Characterization of superoxide dismutases in anoxia- and hyperoxia-tolerant symbiotic cnidarians. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects 1621:84-91. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Riegl, B. 2003. Climate change and coral reefs: Different effects in two high-latitude areas (Arabian Gulf, South Africa). Coral Reefs 22:433-446. 2003 Global; South Africa Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Risk, M. J., O. A. Sherwood, J. M. Heikoop, and G. Llewellyn. 2003. Smoke signals from corals: Isotopic signature of the 1997 Indonesian 'haze' event. Marine Geology 202:71-78. 2003 Java; Indonesia Stony Coral
Ritson-Williams, R., S. Shjegstad, and V. Paul. 2003. Host specificity of four corallivorous Phestilla nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 255:207-218. 2003 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Roberts, J. M., D. Long, J. B. Wilson, P. B. Mortensen, and J. D. Gage. 2003. The cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) and enigmatic seabed mounds along the north-east Atlantic margin: Are they related? Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:20-Jul. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Roberts, L. G. and V. J. Harriott. 2003. Can environmental records be extracted from coral skeletons from Moreton Bay, Australia, a subtropical, turbid environment? Coral Reefs 22:517-522. 2003 Australia; Europe Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Robertson, R. 2003. The edible West Indian \whelk\" Cittarium pica (Gastropoda: Trochidae): Natural history with new observations". Pages 27-47 in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 2003 Florida; Antilles; Bahamas; Bermuda; India; France Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Rocha, L. A. 2003. Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30:1161-1171. 2003 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Discharges; Fish; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rodgers, K., E. Cox, and C. Newtson. 2003. Effects of mechanical fracturing and experimental trampling on Hawaiian corals. Environmental Management 31:377-384. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Trampling
Rodriguez, I. I. and A. D. Rodriguez. 2003. Homopseudopteroxazole, a new antimycobacterial diterpene alkaloid from Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Journal of Natural Products 66:855-857. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Microorganisms; Octocoral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2003. Symbiont diversity within the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora, across the northwestern Pacific. Marine Biology 143:501-509. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., S.-J. Chang, and J.-I. Song. 2003. Specificity of two temperate dinoflagellate-anthozoan associations from the north-western Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology 143:1193-1199. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Rollion-Bard, C., D. Blamart, J.-P. Cuif, and A. Juillet-Leclerc. 2003. Microanalysis of C and O isotopes of azooxanthellate and zooxanthellate corals by ion microprobe. Coral Reefs 22:405-415. 2003 CO2; Stony Coral
Rollion-Bard, C., M. Chaussidon, and C. France-Lanord. 2003. pH control on oxygen isotopic composition of symbiotic corals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 215:275-288. 2003 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Runnalls, L. A. and M. L. Coleman. 2003. Record of natural and anthropogenic changes in reef environments (Barbados West Indies) using laser ablation ICP-MS and sclerochronology on coral cores. Coral Reefs 22:416-426. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Waterborne Discharges
Russell, B. D., B. M. Degnan, M. J. Garson, and G. A. Skilleter. 2003. Distribution of a nematocyst-bearing sponge in relation to potential coral donors. Coral Reefs 22:16-Nov. 2003 Australia Discharges; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Rutzler, K., R. W. M. Van Soest, and B. Alvarez. 2003. Svenzea zeai, a Caribbean reef sponge with a giant larva, and Scopalina ruetzleri: A comparative fine-structural approach to classification (Demospongiae, Halichondrida, Dictyonellidae). Invertebrate Biology 122:203-222. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Sponges
Samankassou, E., A. Strasser, E. Di Giola, G. Rauber, and C. Dupraz. 2003. High-resolution record of lateral facies variations on a shallow carbonate platform (Upper Oxfordian, Swiss Jura Mountains). Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae 96:425-440. 2003 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
San Martin, G. and E. Lopez. 2003. A new genus of Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 496:191-197. 2003 Australia Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Sanchez, J. A. and H. R. Lasker. 2003. Patterns of morphological integration in marine modular organisms: Supra-module organization in branching octocoral colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270:2039-2044. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A., C. S. McFadden, S. C. France, and H. R. Lasker. 2003. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of shallow-water Caribbean octocorals. Marine Biology 142:975-987. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean GIS & Maps Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A., H. R. Lasker, and D. J. Taylor. 2003. Phylogenetic analyses among octocorals (Cnidaria): Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (lsu-rRNA, 16S and ssu-rRNA, 18S) support two convergent clades of branching gorgonians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29:31-42. 2003 Octocoral
Sanchez, J. A., H. R. Lasker, W. Zeng, V. R. Coluci, and C. Simpson. 2003. How similar are branching networks in nature? A view from the ocean: Caribbean gorgonian corals. Journal of Theoretical Biology 222:135-138. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Santangelo, G., E. Carletti, E. Maggi, and L. Bramanti. 2003. Reproduction and population sexual structure of the overexploited Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 248:99-108. 2003 Octocoral
Santos, S. R., C. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, H. R. Lasker, and M. A. Coffroth. 2003. Symbiodinium sp. associations in the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae in the Bahamas: High levels of genetic variability and population structure in symbiotic dinoflagellates. Marine Biology 143:111-120. 2003 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean; Mexico Octocoral
Saxby, T., W. C. Dennison, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of the coral Montipora digitata to cold temperature stress. Marine Ecology Progress Series 248:85-97. 2003 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sazima, I., C. Sazima, and J. M. Silva Jr. 2003. The cetacean offal connection: Feces and vomits of spinner dolphins as a food source for reef fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:151-160. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Fish; Plankton; Whales & Dolphins
Schils, T. and E. Coppejans. 2003. Spatial variation in subtidal plant communities around the Socotra Archipelago and their biogeographic affinities within the Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 251:103-114. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Seagrasses
Schleyer, M. H. and L. Celliers. 2003. Coral dominance at the reef-sediment interface in marginal coral communities at Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:967-972. 2003 South Africa Sediment; Stony Coral
Schnabel, K. E. and P. D. N. Hebert. 2003. Resource-associated divergence in the arctic marine amphipod Paramphithoe hystrix. Marine Biology 143:851-857. 2003 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Seastars
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2003. Substrate effects on the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. 2. Susbtrate colonisation and tissue growth. Marine Ecology 24:59-74. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Schuster, F. 2003. Early Miocene corals and associated sediments of the northwestern Gulf of Suez, Egypt. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 57-81. 2003 Global; Egypt; Iran Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Schuster, F. 2003. Early Miocene scleractinian corals from the Qom and Asmari formations (central and southwest Iran). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 129-161. 2003 Iran Sediment; Stony Coral
Schuster, F. 2003. Oligocene scleractinian corals from Doutsiko (Mesohellenic Basin, northwetern Greece). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 83-127. 2003 Antigua Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Schuster, F. 2003. Scleractinian corals from the Oligocene of the Qom Formation (Esfahan-Sirjan fore-arc basin, Iran). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg May-55. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Iran Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Schuster, F. 2003. Taxonomy of Oligocene to Early Miocene scleractinian corals from Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Greece. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 3-Jan. 2003 Egypt; Iran Stony Coral
Schwarz, J. A. and V. M. Weis. 2003. Localization of a Symbiosis-Related Protein, Sym32, in the Anthopleura elegantissima-Symbiodinium muscatinei Association. Biological Bulletin 205:339-350. 2003 Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Sebens, K. P., B. Helmuth, E. Carrington, and B. Agius. 2003. Effects of water flow on growth and energetics of the scleractinian coral Agaricia tenuifolia in Belize. Coral Reefs 22:35-47. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Shafir, S., J. Van Rijn, and B. Rinkevich. 2003. The use of coral nubbins in coral reef ecotoxicology testing. Pages 401-406 in Biomolecular Engineering. 2003 Stony Coral
Shen, Y.-C., Y.-L. Pan, C.-L. Ko, Y.-H. Kuo, and C.-Y. Chen. 2003. New dolabellanes from the Taiwanese soft coral clavularia inflata. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 50:471-476. 2003 Taiwan Octocoral
Sheu, J.-H., G.-H. Wang, C.-Y. Duh, and K. Soong. 2003. Pachyclavulariolides M-R, six novel diterpenoids from a Taiwanese soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Journal of Natural Products 66:662-666. 2003 Taiwan Octocoral
Shine, R., T. Shine, and B. Shine. 2003. Intraspecific habitat partitioning by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae): The effects of sex, body size, and colour pattern. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:10-Jan. 2003 New Caledonia Model Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Shirlal, K. G., S. Rao, and S. K. M. Prasad. 2003. Stability of tandem breakwater. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Civil Engineering Division 84:159-164. 2003 Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Smith, L. D., A. P. Negri, E. Philipp, N. S. Webster, and A. J. Heyward. 2003. The effects of antifoulant-paint-contaminated sediments on coral recruits and branchlets. Marine Biology 143:651-657. 2003 Australia Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Smosna, R. and K. R. Bruner. 2003. Algal reef mound in the Middle Ordovician of West Virginia. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 25:215-225. 2003 Algae; Invertebrates; Salinity; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Soja, C. M., M. Mitchell, A. J. Newton, J. Vendetti, C. Visaggi, A. I. Antoshkina, and B. White. 2003. Paleoecology of sponge-?Hydroid associations in Silurian microbial reefs. Palaios 18:225-235. 2003 Echinoderms; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Sommerfeldt, A. D., J. D. D. Bishop, and C. A. Wood. 2003. Chimerism following fusion in a clonal ascidian (Urochordata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79:183-192. 2003 Lab Study Sponges; Substrate
Sonnenholzner, J. 2003. Seasonal variation in the food composition of Holothuria theeli (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) with observations on density and distribution patterns at the central coast of Ecuador. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:527-543. 2003 Algae; Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Soong, K. and M.-H. Chen. 2003. Sex expression of an immobile coral-inhabiting snail, Quoyula monodonta. Marine Biology 143:351-358. 2003 Taiwan Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Soong, K. and T.-a. Chen. 2003. Coral transplantation: Regeneration and growth of Acropora fragments in a nursery. Restoration Ecology 11:62-71. 2003 Taiwan Stony Coral
South, G. R. and P. A. Skelton. 2003. Catalogue of the marine benthic macroalgae of the Fiji Islands, South Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 16:699-758. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia; Fiji; Tonga; Samoa Algae
Spurgeon, J. 2003. Economic Issues Relating to Coral Reef Damages From Submarine Fiber Optic Cables Permitted Across the Sovereign Submerged Lands of the State of Florida. Jacobs, Reading (UK). 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Stanley Jr., G. D. 2003. The evolution of modern corals and their early history. Earth-Science Reviews 60:195-225. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Steiner, S. C. C. 2003. Stony corals and reefs of Dominica, lesser antilles. Atoll Research Bulletin 15-Jan. 2003 Antilles Algae; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Steller, D. L., R. Riosmena-Rodriguez, M. S. Foster, and C. A. Roberts. 2003. Rhodolith bed diversity in the Gulf of California: The importance of rhodolith structure and consequences of disturbance. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13. 2003 Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Stephens, N. P. and D. Y. Sumner. 2003. Famennian microbial reef facies, Napier and Oscar Ranges, Canning Basin, western Australia. Sedimentology 50:1283-1302. 2003 Australia Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stevens, T. and R. M. Connolly. 2003. Shallow water crinoids are on soft sediments too: Evidence from a video survey of a subtropical estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:593-604. 2003 Australia GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Substrate
Stumpf, R. P., K. Holderied, and M. Sinclair. 2003. Determination of water depth with high-resolution satellite imagery over variable bottom types. Limnology and Oceanography 48:547-556. 2003 Remote Sensing Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Su, J.-Y., Y.-Y. Kuang, and L.-M. Zeng. 2003. Two new marine sesquiterpenes. Acta Chimica Sinica 61:1097-1100. 2003 Octocoral
Su, R. and D. Sun. 2003. The influencing factors of coral porites in the Northern Part of the South China Sea. Acta Geographica Sinica 58:442-451. 2003 Global; China Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Sugihara, K., T. Nakamori, Y. Iryu, K. Sasaki, and P. Blanchon. 2003. Holocene sea-level change and tectonic uplift deduced from raised reef terraces, Kikai-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Sedimentary Geology 159:25-May. 2003 Japan Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sung, P.-J., T.-Y. Fan, L.-S. Fang, J.-H. Sheu, S.-L. Wu, G.-H. Wang, and M.-R. Lin. 2003. Juncin N, A new briarane-type diterpenoid from the gorgonian coral Junceella juncea. Heterocycles 61:587-592. 2003 Octocoral
Sung, P.-J., T.-Y. Fan, L.-S. Fang, S.-L. Wu, J.-J. Li, M.-C. Chen, Y.-M. Cheng, and G.-H. Wang. 2003. Briarane derivatives from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:1429-1431. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Suzuki, A., M. K. Gagan, K. Fabricius, P. J. Isdale, I. Yukino, and H. Kawahata. 2003. Skeletal isotope microprofiles of growth perturbations in Porites corals during the 1997-1998 mass bleaching event. Coral Reefs 22:357-369. 2003 Australia; Japan Primary Production; Stony Coral
Suzuki, M., K. Watanabe, S. Fujiwara, T. Kurasawa, T. Wakabayashi, M. Tsuzuki, K. Iguchi, and T. Yamori. 2003. Isolation of peridinin-related norcarotenoids with cell growth-inhibitory activity from the cultured dinoflagellate of Symbiodinium sp., a symbiont of the okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis, and analysis of fatty acids of the dinoflagellate. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:724-727. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Takabayashi, M., D. A. Carter, J. V. Lopez, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2003. Genetic variation of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata, from western Pacific reefs. Coral Reefs 22:17-22. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Malaysia; Pacific Ocean; Japan Stony Coral
Takaki, H., R. Koganemaru, Y. Iwakawa, R. Higuchi, and T. Miyamoto. 2003. Inhibitory effect of norditerpenes on LPS-induced TNF-α production from the Okinawan soft coral, Sinularia sp. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 26:380-382. 2003 Octocoral
Talge, H. K. and P. Hallock. 2003. Ultrastructural responses in field-bleached and experimentally stressed Amphistegina gibbosa (Class Foraminifera). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 50:324-333. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Zooxanthellae
Tarrant, A. M., C. H. Blomquist, P. H. Lima, M. J. Atkinson, and S. Atkinson. 2003. Metabolism of estrogens and androgens by scleractinian corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 136:473-485. 2003 Cuba Invertebrates; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Tissot, B. N. and L. E. Hallacher. 2003. Effects of Aquarium Collectors on Coral Reef Fishes in Kona, Hawaii. Conservation Biology 17:1759-1768. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation; Travel Services & Tour Operators
Toscano, M. A. and I. G. Macintyre. 2003. Corrected western Atlantic sea-level curve for the last 11,000 years based on calibrated 14C dates from Acropora palmata framework and intertidal mangrove peat. Coral Reefs 22:257-270. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Model Mangroves; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Trautman, D. A., R. Hinde, and M. A. Borowitzka. 2003. The role of habitat in determining the distribution of a sponge-red alga symbiosis on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 283:20-Jan. 2003 Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Turner, H. and W. O. Cernohorsky. 2003. Neocancilla baeri, a new species of the Mitridae from deep water off the Philippines, Taiwan and Japan (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Muricoidea). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 132:147-152. 2003 Japan; Philippines; Taiwan Sponges; Substrate
Twan, W.-H., J.-S. Hwang, and C.-F. Chang. 2003. Sex steroids in scleractinian coral, Euphyllia ancora: Implication in mass spawning. Biology of Reproduction 68:2255-2260. 2003 Stony Coral
Ueno, K. 2003. The Permian fusulinoidean faunas of the Sibumasu and Baoshan blocks: Their implications for the paleogeographic and paleoclimatologic reconstruction of the Cimmerian Continent. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 193:24-Jan. 2003 Southeast Asia Sponges
Ulstrup, K. E. and M. J. H. Van Oppen. 2003. Geographic and habitat partitioning of genetically distinct zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium) in Acropora corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Molecular Ecology 12:3477-3484. 2003 Australia GIS & Maps Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Der Strate, H. J., L. V. Van De Zande, W. T. Stam, R. J. Haroun, and J. L. Olsen. 2003. Within-island differentiation and between-island homogeneity: Non-equilibrium population structure in the seaweed Cladophoropsis membranacea (Chlorophyta) in the Canary Islands. European Journal of Phycology 38:15-23. 2003 Model Algae
Vargas-Angel, B. 2003. Coral community structure off the Pacific coast of Colombia: Onshore vs offshore coral reefs. Atoll Research Bulletin 21-Jan. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Vargas-Angel, B., J. D. Thomas, and S. M. Hoke. 2003. High-latitude Acropora cervicornis thickets off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. Coral Reefs 22:465-473. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Marine Worms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vazquez-Dominguez, E. 2003. Diversity and distribution of crustaceans and echinoderms and their relation with sedimentation levels in coral reefs [Diversidad y distribucion de crustaceos y equinodermos y su relacion con niveles de sedimentacion en arrecifes coralinos]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:183-193. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Vermeij, M. J. A. and R. P. M. Bak. 2003. Species-specific population structure of closely related coral morphospecies along a depth gradient (5-60 M) over a Caribbean reef slope. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:725-744. 2003 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A., E. Sampayo, K. Broker, and R. P. M. Bak. 2003. Variation in planulae release of closely related coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247:75-84. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A., O. E. Diekmann, and R. P. M. Bak. 2003. A new species of scleractinian coral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), Madracis carmabi n. sp. from the Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:679-684. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Villinski, J. T. 2003. Depth-independent reproductive characteristics for the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Biology 142:1043-1053. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Stony Coral
Vroom, P. S. and C. M. Smith. 2003. Life without cell. Biologist 50:222-226. 2003 Algae
Vroom, P. S., C. M. Smith, J. A. Coyer, L. J. Walters, C. L. Hunter, K. S. Beach, and J. E. Smith. 2003. Field biology of Halimeda tuna (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) across a depth gradient: Comparative growth, survivorship, recruitment, and reproduction. Hydrobiologia 501:149-166. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Walmsley, S. F. and A. T. White. 2003. Influence of social, management and enforcement factors on the long-term ecological effects of marine sanctuaries. Environmental Conservation 30:388-407. 2003 Cuba; Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Wantiez, L. and C. Chauvet. 2003. First data on community structure and trophic networks of Uvea coral reef fish assemblages (Wallis and Futuna, South Pacific Ocean). Cybium 27:83-100. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Algae; Fish; Plankton; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Watanabe, K., M. Sekine, and K. Iguchi. 2003. Isolation and Structures of New Halogenated Prostanoids from the Okinawan Soft Coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products 66:1434-1440. 2003 Octocoral
Watanabe, K., M. Sekine, and K. Iguchi. 2003. Isolation of three marine prostanoids, possible biosynthetic intermediates for Clavulones, from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:909-913. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, T., I. Fukuda, K. China, and Y. Isa. 2003. Molecular analyses of protein components of the organic matrix in the exoskeleton of two scleractinian coral species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 136:767-774. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Watson, J. E. 2003. Encounter 2002 expedition to the Isles of St Francis, South Australia: Annotated list of shallow water Hydroids with description of a new species of Campanularia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 127:243-263. 2003 Australia Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sponges; Substrate
Webster, J. M. and P. J. Davies. 2003. Coral variation in two deep drill cores: Significance for the Pleistocene development of the Great Barrier Reef. Sedimentary Geology 159:61-80. 2003 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Weidlich, O. and M. Bernecker. 2003. Supersequence and composite sequence carbonate platform growth: Permian and Triassic outcrop data of the Arabian platform and Neo-Tethys. Sedimentary Geology 158:87-116. 2003 Global; Oman Echinoderms; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Weidlich, O., W. Kiessling, and E. Flugel. 2003. Permian-Triassic boundary interval as a model for forcing marine ecosystem collapse by long-term atmospheric oxygen drop. Geology 31:961-964. 2003 Model Sponges
Weil, E., E. A. Hern�ndez-Delgado, A. W. Bruckner, A. L. Ortiz, M. Nemeth, and H. Ruiz. 2003. Distribution and Status of Acroporid Coral (Scleractinia) Populations in Puerto Rico. Acropora Workshop, University of Puerto Rico, La Parguera, Puerto Rico. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Boring Sponges; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Wellington, G. M. and W. K. Fitt. 2003. Influence of UV radiation on the survival of larvae from broadcast-spawning reef corals. Marine Biology 143:1185-1192. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Westera, M., P. Lavery, and G. Hyndes. 2003. Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 294:145-168. 2003 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Wielgus, J., D. Glassom, and L. Fishelson. 2003. Long-term persistence of low coral cover and abundance on a disturbed coral reef flat in the northern Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 297:31-41. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Wilson, J. R. and P. L. Harrison. 2003. Spawning patterns of scleractinian corals at the Solitary Islands - A high latitude coral community in eastern Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 260:115-123. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Marine Protected Areas; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Witman, J. D. and F. Smith. 2003. Rapid community change at a tropical upwelling site in the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:25-45. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Wolstenholme, J. K., C. C. Wallace, and C. A. Chen. 2003. Species boundaries within the Acropora humilis species group (Cnidaria; Scleractinia): A morphological and molecular interpretation of evolution. Coral Reefs 22:155-166. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Wright, A. D., E. Goclik, and G. M. Konig. 2003. Oxygenated analogues of gorgosterol and ergosterol from the soft coral Capnella lacertiliensis. Journal of Natural Products 66:157-160. 2003 Octocoral
Wu, S.-L., P.-J. Sung, J.-H. Su, and J.-H. Sheu. 2003. Briaexcavatolides S-V, four new briaranes from a Formosan gorgonian Briareum excavatum. Journal of Natural Products 66:1252-1256. 2003 Octocoral
Xu, X.-H., C.-H. Kong, C.-J. Lin, X. Wang, and J.-H. Lu. 2003. Isolation and identification of a novel cembrane-type diterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao/Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 24:1023. 2003 Octocoral
Xu, X.-H., C.-H. Kong, C.-J. Lin, X. Wang, Y.-D. Zhu, and H.-S. Yang. 2003. A novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 21:1506-1509. 2003 China Octocoral
Yacobovitch, T., V. M. Weis, and Y. Benayahu. 2003. Development and survivorship of zooxanthellate and azooxanthellate primary polyps of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens: Laboratory and field comparisons. Marine Biology 142:1055-1063. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Yahel, G., J. H. Sharp, D. Marie, C. Hase, and A. Genin. 2003. In situ feeding and element removal in the symbiont-bearing sponge Theonella swinhoei: Bulk DOC is the major source for carbon. Limnology and Oceanography 48:141-149. 2003 Microorganisms; Plankton; Sponges
Yap, H. T. and R. A. Molina. 2003. Comparison of coral growth and survival under enclosed, semi-natural conditions and in the field. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:858-864. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Young, R. F. and H. E. Winn. 2003. Activity patterns, diet, and shelter site use for two species of moray eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize. Copeia 44-55. 2003 South & Central America; Belize Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Zamudio-Zamudio, T. J., A. Garrido-Alfonseca, D. Tenorio, and M. Jimenez-Reyes. 2003. Characterization of 16th and 18th century building materials from Veracruz City, Mexico. Microchemical Journal 74:83-91. 2003 South & Central America; Iran; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Zawada, D. G. and J. S. Jaffe. 2003. Changes in the fluorescence of the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata during heat-induced bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 48:412-425. 2003 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral
Zea, S. and E. Weil. 2003. Taxonomy of the Caribbean excavating sponge species complex Cliona caribbaea - C. aprica - C. langae (Porifera, Hadromerida, Clionaidae). Caribbean Journal of Science 39:348-370. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Belize; Venezuela; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Boring Sponges; Sponges
Zeiss, A. 2003. The Upper Jurassic of Europe: Its subdivision and correlation. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1:75-114. 2003 Europe Review Echinoderms; Sponges
Zepp, R. G. 2003. UV exposure of coral assemblages in the Florida Keys. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Light; Littering; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Zooxanthellae
Zhang, G.-W., X.-Q. Ma, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2003. Polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Sinularia depressa. Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao/Acta Scientiarum Natralium Universitatis Sunyatseni 42:51. 2003 Octocoral
Zhang, G.-W., X.-Q. Ma, J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2003. Sterols from the soft coral Sinularia depressa Tixier-Durivault. Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao/Acta Scientiarum Natralium Universitatis Sunyatseni 42:56. 2003 Octocoral
Zhang, W., W. K. Liu, and C.-T. Che. 2003. Polyhydroxylated steroids and other constituents of the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:1009-1011. 2003 Japan; China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhukova, N. V. 2003. A biochemical approach for assessment of the diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29:328-332. 2003 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhukova, N. V. and E. A. Titlyanov. 2003. Fatty acid variations in symbiotic dinoflagellates from Okinawan corals. Phytochemistry 62:191-195. 2003 Japan Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zubillaga, A. L., S. M. Pauls, and A. Croquer. 2003. Evaluation of the impact of recreational dive activity on the community structure of some coral reefs at Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela [Evaluacion de las actividades del buceo recreativo sobre la estructura comunitaria de algunos arreci. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:189-195. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
A. W. Bruckner, editor. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-24. Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Florida Stony Coral
Abelson, A. and Y. Shlesinger. 2002. Comparison of the development of coral and fish communities on rock-aggregated artificial reefs in Eilat, Red Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., D. Katoshevski, and R. Vago. 2002. A computerized tank system for studying the effect of temperature on calcification of reef organisms. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 50:245-252. 2002 Global Lab Study Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Adams, A. J. and J. P. Ebersole. 2002. Use of back-reef and lagoon habitats by coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 228:213-226. 2002 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Adjeroud, M., D. Augustin, R. Galzin, and B. Salvat. 2002. Natural disturbances and interannual variability of coral reef communities on the outer slope of Tiahura (Moorea, French Polynesia): 1991 to 1997. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237:121-131. 2002 Algae; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Turf Algae
Aeby, G. S. 2002. Trade-offs for the butterflyfish, Chaetodon multicinctus, when feeding on coral prey infected with trematode metacercariae. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52:158-165. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Alam, N., J. Hong, C.-O. Lee, J. S. Choi, K. S. Im, and J. H. Jung. 2002. Additional cytotoxic diacetylenes from the stony coral Montipora sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50:661-662. 2002 Japan Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Al-Lihaibi, S. S., A. Al-Sofyani, G. R. Niaz, V. U. Ahmad, M. Noorwala, and F. Vali Mohammad. 2002. Long-chain wax esters and diphenylamine in fire coral Millepora dichotoma and Millepora platyphylla from Saudi Red Sea Coast. Scientia Marina 66:95-102. 2002 Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Al-Rousan, S., S. Al-Moghrabi, J. Patzold, and G. Wefer. 2002. Environmental and biological effects on the stable oxygen isotope records of corals in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:301-310. 2002 Model Stony Coral
Alvarez, B., R. W. M. Van Soest, and K. Rutzler. 2002. Svenzea, a new genus of Dictyonellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) from tropical reef environments, with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology 71:171-176. 2002 South & Central America; Indonesia; Caribbean Sponges
Alvarez, K., S. Camero, M. E. Alarcon, A. Rivas, and G. Gonzalez. 2002. Physical and mechanical properties evaluation of Acropora palmata coralline species for bone substitution applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 13:509-515. 2002 Stony Coral
Ando, R., H. Hama, M. Yamamoto-Hino, H. Mizuno, and A. Miyawaki. 2002. An optical marker based on the UV-induced green-to-red photoconversion of a fluorescent protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:12651-12656. 2002 Stony Coral
Andrews, A. H., E. E. Cordes, M. M. Mahoney, K. Munk, K. H. Coale, G. M. Cailliet, and J. Heifetz. 2002. Age, growth and radiometric age validation of a deep-sea, habitat-forming gorgonian (Primnoa resedaeformis) from the Gulf of Alaska. Hydrobiologia 471:101-110. 2002 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral
Angel, D. L. and E. Spanier. 2002. An application of artificial reefs to reduce organic enrichment caused by net-cage fish farming: Preliminary results. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tunicates
Angel, D. L., N. Eden, S. Breitstein, A. Yurman, T. Katz, and E. Spanier. 2002. In situ biofiltration: A means to limit the dispersal of effluents from marine finfish cage aquaculture. Hydrobiologia 469:10-Jan. 2002 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sponges; Tunicates
Annapurna, M. M. 2002. Isolation and chemical investigation of bioactive metabolites from a Sclerophytum species of the Indian ocean. Asian Journal of Chemistry 14:1089-1090. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Annis, E. R. and C. B. Cook. 2002. Alkaline phosphatase activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae) as a biological indicator of environmental phosphate exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245:20-Nov. 2002 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Anta, C., N. Gonzalez, G. Santafe, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2002. New xenia diterpenoids from the Indonesian soft coral Xenia sp. Journal of Natural Products 65:766-768. 2002 Indonesia Octocoral
Anta, C., N. Gonzalez, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2002. A new secosterol from the Indonesian octocoral Pachyclavularia violacea. Journal of Natural Products 65:1357-1359. 2002 Indonesia Octocoral
Anthony, K.R. N., S.R. Connolly, and B.L. Willis. 2002. Comparative analysis of energy allocation to tissue and skeletal growth in corals. Limnology and Oceanography 47:1417-1429. 2002 Model Sediment; Stony Coral
Aretz, M. 2002. Rugose corals and associated carbonate microfossils from the Brigantian (Mississippian) of Castelsec (Montagne Noire, southern France). Geobios 35:187-200. 2002 Europe; France Algae
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, W. F. Precht, T. J. T. Murdoch, and C. M. Wapnick. 2002. The expanding scale of species turnover events on coral reefs in Belize. Ecological Monographs 72:233-249. 2002 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, M. A. Toscano, and K. H. Koltes. 2002. The 1998 bleaching event and its aftermath on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Biology 141:435-447. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Belize Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Assmann, M. and M. Kock. 2002. Monobromoisophakellin, a new bromopyrrole alkaloid from the Caribbean sponge Agelas sp. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 57:153-156. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Sponges
Baird, A.H., P.A. Marshall. 2002. Mortality, growth and reproduction in scleractinian corals following bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237:133-141. 2002 Australia Stony Coral
Ball, E. E., D. C. Hayward, J. S. Reece-Hoyes, N. R. Hislop, G. Samuel, R. Saint, P. L. Harrison, and D. J. Miller. 2002. Coral development: From classical embryology to molecular control. International Journal of Developmental Biology 46:671-678. 2002 Review Stony Coral
Banjoo, D., B. S. Mootoo, R. S. Ramsewak, R. Sharma, A. J. Lough, S. McLean, and W. F. Reynolds. 2002. New erythrolides from the Caribbean gorgonian octocoral Erythropodium caribaeorum. Journal of Natural Products 65:314-318. 2002 South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean Octocoral
Barki, Y., D. Gateno, D. Graur, and B. Rinkevich. 2002. Soft-coral natural chimerism: A window in ontogeny allows the creation of entities comprised of incongruous parts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231:91-99. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Barneah, O., Z. Malik, and Y. Benayahu. 2002. Attachment to the substrate by soft coral fragments: Desmocyte development, structure, and function. Invertebrate Biology 121:81-90. 2002 Octocoral; Substrate
Barnes, D. K. A. and J. J. Bell. 2002. Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: Morphological richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology 40:350-359. 2002 Indian Ocean; Mozambique; Madagascar; India Sponges
Barnes, D. K. A. and J. J. Bell. 2002. Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: Taxonomic affinities, richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology 40:337-349. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; Kenya; Mozambique; Madagascar; India; Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Barrios-Suarez, L. M., J. O. Reyes, G. R. Navas, and C. B. Garcia. 2002. Distribution of anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) in the area of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean [Distribucion de las anemonas (Anthozoa: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) en el area de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano]. Ciencias Marinas 28:37-48. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Bassim, K. M., P. W. Sammarco, and T. L. Snell. 2002. Effects of temperature on success of (self and non-self) fertilization and embryogenesis in Diploria strigosa (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Marine Biology 140:479-488. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Bastidas, C., J. A. H. Benzie, and K. E. Fabricius. 2002. Genetic differentiation among populations of the brooding soft coral Clavularia koellikeri on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 21:233-241. 2002 Australia Octocoral
Bavestrello, G., B. Calcinai, M. Boyer, C. Cerrano, and M. Pansini. 2002. The aquiferous system of two Oceanapia species (Porifera, Demospongiae) studied by corrosion casts. Zoomorphology 121:195-201. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; China; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Sponges
Beanish, J. and B. Jones. 2002. Dynamic carbonate sedimentation in a shallow coastal lagoon: Case study of South Sound, Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Coastal Research 18:254-266. 2002 Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Belda-Baillie, C. A., B. K. Baillie, and T. Maruyama. 2002. Specificity of a model cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis. Biological Bulletin 202:74-85. 2002 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Bell, J. J. 2002. Morphological responses of a cup coral to environmental gradients. Sarsia 87:319-330. 2002 Encrusting Sponges; Sediment; Sponges
Bell, J. J. and D. K. A. Barnes. 2002. Modelling sponge species diversity using a morphological predictor: A tropical test of a temperate model. Journal for Nature Conservation 10:41-50. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sponges
Belliveau, S. A. and V. J. Paul. 2002. Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:105-114. 2002 Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Benayahu, Y., T. Yosief, and M. H. Schleyer. 2002. Soft corals (octocorallia, alcyonacea) of the southern Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 48:273-283. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Octocoral; Salinity
Ben-Haim, Y. and E. Rosenberg. 2002. A novel Vibrio sp. pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 141:47-55. 2002 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bhosale, S. H., V. L. Nagle, and T. G. Jagtap. 2002. Antifouling potential of some marine organisms from India against species of Bacillus and Pseudomonas. Marine Biotechnology 4:111-118. 2002 India Algae; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sponges
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and D. C. Ford. 2002. Discovery of a submerged relic reef and shoreline off Grand Cayman: Further support for an early Holocene jump in sea level. Sedimentary Geology 147:253-270. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bohnsack, J. A., A. Y. Cantillo, and M. J. Bello (eds.). 2002. Resource Survey of Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary 1983. NOAA/NOS National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Fish; Scientific Research; Sediment; Stony Coral
Boller, M. L., T. D. Swain, and H. R. Lasker. 2002. Skeletal morphology and material properties of a fragmenting gorgonian coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 228:131-141. 2002 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral
Bosellini, F. R., A. Russo, and A. Vescogni. 2002. The Messinian reef complex of the Salento Peninsula (southern Italy): Stratigraphy, facies and Paleoenvironmental interpretation. Facies 91-112. 2002 Calcareous Macroalgae
Bouree, P. and A. Lancon. 2002. Dangerous aquatic animals [Les animaux aquatiques dangereux]. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2002:61-64. 2002 Australia; Iran Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Bouree, P., J.-P. Quod, and J. Turquet. 2002. Ciguatera fish poisoning [L'ichtyosarcotoxisme de type ciguatera]. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2002:65-70. 2002 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Breedy, O. and H. M. Guzman. 2002. A revision of the genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115:782-839. 2002 Octocoral
Broadbent, A. D., G. B. Jones, and R. J. Jones. 2002. DMSP in corals and benthic algae from the Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 55:547-555. 2002 Australia Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Brown, B. E., C. A. Downs, R. P. Dunne, and S. W. Gibb. 2002. Exploring the basis of thermotolerance in the reef coral Goniastrea aspera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 242:119-129. 2002 Algae; Light; Sea Temperatures
Brown, B. E., C. A. Downs, R. P. Dunne, and S. W. Gibb. 2002. Preliminary evidence for tissue retraction as a factor in photoprotection of corals incapable of xanthophyll cycling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 277:129-144. 2002 Algae; Light
Brown, B. E., K. R. Clarke, and R. M. Warwick. 2002. Serial patterns of biodiversity change in corals across shallow reef flats in KO Phuket, Thailand, due to the effects of local (sedimentation) and regional (climatic) perturbations. Marine Biology 141:21-29. 2002 Indian Ocean; India; Thailand Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Brown, B. E., R. P. Dunne, M. S. Goodson, and A. E. Douglas. 2002. Experience shapes the susceptibility of a reef coral to bleaching. Coral Reefs 21:119-126. 2002 Thailand Lab Study Algae; Light; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-22. 2002 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruner, K. R. and R. Smosna. 2002. Cherty sponge reefs in the Devonian Onondaga Limestone: Newly discovered gas reservoir in Pennsylvania. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 24:185-191. 2002 Sediment; Sponges
Brunskill, G. J., I. Zagorskis, and J. Pfitzner. 2002. Carbon burial rates in sediments and a carbon mass balance for the Herbert River region of the Great Barrier Reef continental shelf, north Queensland, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 54:677-700. 2002 Australia Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Buck, B. H., H. Rosenthal, and U. Saint-Paul. 2002. Effect of increased irradiance and thermal stress on the symbiosis of Symbiodinium microadriaticum and Tridacna gigas. Aquatic Living Resource 15:107-117. 2002 Australia Algae; Light; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Bulleri, F., I. Bertocci, and F. Micheli. 2002. Interplay of encrusting coralline algae and sea urchins in maintaining alternative habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243:101-109. 2002 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Burke, L, L. Selig, and M. Spalding. 2002. Reefs at risk in southeast Asia. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2002 Southeast Asia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Burnett, J. W. and R. Pfau. 2002. Aquatic antagonists: Catalaphyllia jardinei sting. Cutis 70:27-28. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Seychelles; Japan; Vanuatu Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral
Burridge, T. R. and J. Bidwell. 2002. Review of the potential use of brown algal ecotoxicological assays in monitoring effluent discharge and pollution in southern Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 45:140-147. 2002 Australia Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Discharges
Bythell, J. C., M. R. Barer, R. P. Cooney, J. R. Guest, A. G. O'Donnell, O. Pantos, and M. D. A. Le Tissier. 2002. Histopathological methods for the investigation of microbial communities associated with disease lesions in reef corals. Letters in Applied Microbiology 34:359-364. 2002 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cairns, S. D. and F. M. Bayer. 2002. Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 2: The genus Callogorgia Gray, 1858. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115:840-867. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral
Calcinai, B., C. Cerrano, and G. Bavestrello. 2002. A new species of Scantiletta (Demospongiae, Clionaidae) from the Mediterranean precious red coral with some remarks on the genus. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:919-926. 2002 Boring Sponges
Calhoun, R. S., C. H. Fletcher, and J. N. Harney. 2002. A budget of marine and terrigenous sediments, Hanalei Bay, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Sedimentary Geology 150:61-87. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carlon, D. B. 2002. Production and supply of larvae as determinants of zonation in a brooding tropical coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 268:33-46. 2002 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Carlon, D. B. and A. F. Budd. 2002. Incipient speciation across a depth gradient in a scleractinian coral? Evolution 56:2227-2242. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Model Stony Coral
Celliers, L. and M. H. Schleyer. 2002. Coral bleaching on high-latitude marginal reefs at Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1380-1387. 2002 South Africa Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cesar, H., P. van Beukering, S. Pintz, and J. Dierking. 2002. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawaii. Hawaii Coral Reefs Initiative, University of Hawaii, Hawaii, US. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Monetary Valuation; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Chazottes, V., T. Le Campion-Alsumard, M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. Cuet. 2002. The effects of eutrophication-related alterations to coral reef communities on agents and rates of bioerosion (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean). Coral Reefs 21:375-390. 2002 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Cheal, A. J., G. Coleman, S. Delean, I. Miller, K. Osborne, and H. Sweatman. 2002. Responses of coral and fish assemblages to a severe but short-lived tropical cyclone on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 21:131-142. 2002 Australia Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Chen, C. A., N. V. Wei, and C.-F. Dai. 2002. Genotyping the clonal population structure of a gorgonian coral, Junceella fragilis (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Ellisellidae) from Lanyu, Taiwan, using simple sequence repeats in ribosomal intergenic spacer. Zoological Studies 41:295-301. 2002 Global; Taiwan Index or Indicator Octocoral
Chen, L.-S. 2002. Post-settlement diet shift of Chlorurus sordidus and Scarus schlegeli (Pisces: Scaridae). Zoological Studies 41:47-58. 2002 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Choat, J. H., K. D. Clements, and W. D. Robbins. 2002. The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs 1: Dietary analyses. Marine Biology 140:613-623. 2002 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Choi, C. G., Y. Takeuchi, T. Terawaki, Y. Serisawa, M. Ohno, and C. H. Sohn. 2002. Ecology of seaweed beds on two types of artificial reef. Journal of Applied Phycology 14:343-349. 2002 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Substrate
Chong, A. K. and P. Stratford. 2002. Underwater digital stereo-observation technique for red hydrocoral study. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68:745-751. 2002 Model Hydrocoral
Christie, P., A. White, and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454. 2002 Philippines Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2002. Kalisomes in corals: A novel KCl concentrating organelle? Tissue and Cell 34:199-209. 2002 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2002. Low temperature FESEM of the calcifying interface of a scleractinian coral. Tissue and Cell 34:187-198. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Clode, P. L. and A. T. Marshall. 2002. Low temperature X-ray microanalysis of calcium in a scleractinian coral: Evidence of active transport mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Biology 205:3543-3552. 2002 Stony Coral
Cohen, A. L., K. E. Owens, G. D. Layne, and N. Shimizu. 2002. The effect of algal symbionts on the accuracy of Sr/Ca paleotemperatures from coral. Science 296:331-333. 2002 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Zooxanthellae
Coles, S. L. and L. G. Eldredge. 2002. Nonindigenous species introductions on Coral Reefs: A need for information. Pacific Science 56:191-209. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Algae; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species
Coll, J. C., P. S. Kearns, J. A. Rideout, and V. Sankar. 2002. Bastadin 21, a novel isobastarane metabolite from the great barrier reef marine sponge Ianthella quadrangulata. Journal of Natural Products 65:753-756. 2002 Australia Sponges
Collado-Vides, L. 2002. Morphological plasticity of Caulerpa prolifera (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) in relation to growth form in a coral reef lagoon. Botanica Marina 45:123-129. 2002 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, and I. P. Smith. 2002. Oxygen fluxes of enclosed reef epibiota communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat
Connell, S. D. 2002. Effects of a predator and prey on a foraging reef fish: Implications for understanding density-dependent growth. Journal of Fish Biology 60:1551-1561. 2002 Algae; Fish
Connolly, R. M., A. J. Melville, and K. M. Preston. 2002. Patterns of movement and habitat use by leafy seadragons tracked ultrasonically. Journal of Fish Biology 61:684-695. 2002 Australia Algae; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Cooney, R. P., O. Pantos, M. D. A. Le Tissier, M. R. Barer, A. G. O'Donnell, and J. C. Bythell. 2002. Characterization of the bacterial consortium associated with black band disease in coral using molecular microbiological techniques. Environmental Microbiology 4:401-413. 2002 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Copper, P. 2002. Reef development at the Frasnian/Famennian mass extinction boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:27-65. 2002 Global; Australia; China; Europe Climate; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Cornee, J. J., S. Roger, P. Munch, J. P. Saint Martin, G. Feraud, G. Conesa, and S. Pestra-Saint Martin. 2002. Messinian events: New constraints from sedimentological investigations and new 40AR/39Ar ages in the Melilla-Nador Basin (Morocco). Sedimentary Geology 151:127-147. 2002 Spain Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Costa Jr., O. S., M. J. Attrill, A. G. Pedrini, and J. C. De-Paula. 2002. Spatial and seasonal distribution of seaweeds on coral reefs from southern Bahia, Brazil. Botanica Marina 45:346-355. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Turf Algae
Coutinho, A. F., B. Chanas, T. M. L. E Souza, I. C. P. P. Frugrulhetti, and R. De A. Epifanio. 2002. Anti HSV-1 alkaloids from a feeding deterrent marine sponge of the genus Aaptos. Heterocycles 57:1265-1272. 2002 Sponges
Cox, E. F. and S. Ward. 2002. Impact of elevated ammonium on reproduction in two Hawaiian scleractinian corals with different life history patterns. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1230-1235. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cozzi, A. 2002. Facies patterns of a tectonically-controlled Upper Triassic platform-slope carbonate depositional system (Carnian Prealps, Northeastern Italy). Facies 151-178. 2002 Model Marine Worms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Crabbe, M. J. C. and D. J. Smith. 2002. Comparison of two reef sites in the Wakatobi Marine National Park (SE Sulawesi, Indonesia) using digital image analysis. Coral Reefs 21:242-244. 2002 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral
Crabbe, M. J. C., J. M. Mendes, and G. F. Warner. 2002. Lack of recruitment of non-branching corals in Discovery Bay is linked to severe storms. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:939-945. 2002 Jamaica Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Croquer, A., E. Villamizar, N. Noriega. 2002. Environmental factors affecting tissue regeneration of the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis (Faviidae) at Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:1055-1065. 2002 Venezuela Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cuevas-Jimenez, A., P.-L. Ardisson, and A. R. Condal. 2002. Mapping of shallow coral reefs by colour aerial photography. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:3697-3712. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Cumming, R. L. 2002. Tissue injury predicts colony decline in reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 242:131-141. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Curley, B. G., M. J. Kingsford, and B. M. Gillanders. 2002. Spatial and habitat-related patterns of temperate reef fish assemblages: Implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:1197-1210. 2002 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges
Daly, M., D. L. Lipscomb, and M. W. Allard. 2002. A simple test: Evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Evolution 56:502-510. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Substrate
Davy, S. K., D. A. Trautman, M. A. Borowitzka, and R. Hinde. 2002. Ammonium excretion by a symbiotic sponge supplies the nitrogen requirements of its rhodophyte partner. Journal of Experimental Biology 205:3505-3511. 2002 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
De Loma, T. L. and E. Ballesteros. 2002. Microspatial variability inside epilithic algal communities within territories of the damselfish Stegastes nigricans at La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Botanica Marina 45:316-323. 2002 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
De Loma, T. L., C. Conand, M. Harmelin-Vivien, and E. Ballesteros. 2002. Food selectivity of Tripneustes gratilla (L.) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in oligotrophic and nutrient-enriched coral reefs at La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Bulletin of Marine Science 70:927-938. 2002 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins
de Matos Nogueira, J. M. 2002. Asclerocheilus tropicus Blake, 1981 (Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae): Redescription based on Brazilian specimens. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115:323-332. 2002 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
De Mol, B., P. Van Rensbergen, S. Pillen, K. Van Herreweghe, D. Van Rooij, A. McDonnell, V. Huvenne, M. Ivanov, R. Swennen, and J. P. Henriet. 2002. Large deep-water coral banks in the Porcupine Basin, southwest of Ireland. Marine Geology 188:193-231. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dela Pierre, F., P. Clari, S. Cavagna, and E. Bicchi. 2002. The Parona chaotic complex: A puzzling record of the Messinian (Late Miocene) events in Monferrato (NW Italy). Sedimentary Geology 152:289-311. 2002 Algae; Sediment
Demers, C., C. Reggie Hamdy, K. Corsi, F. Chellat, M. Tabrizian, and L. Yahia. 2002. Natural coral exoskeleton as a bone graft substitute: A review. Pages 15-35 in Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering. 2002 Review Stony Coral
Di Geronimo, I., R. Di Geronimo, A. Rosso, and R. Sanfilippo. 2002. Structural and taphonomic analysis of a columnar coralline algal build-up from SE Sicily. Geobios 35:86-95. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Diaz-Pulido, G. and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2002. Seasonality in algal assemblages on upwelling-influenced coral reefs in the Colombian Caribbean. Botanica Marina 45:284-292. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Turf Algae
Diaz-Pulido, G. and L. J. McCook. 2002. The fate of bleached corals: Patterns and dynamics of algal recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:115-128. 2002 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Diekmann, O. E., R. P. M. Bak, L. Tonk, W. T. Stam, and J. L. Olsen. 2002. No habitat correlation of zooxanthellae in the coral genus Madracis on a Curacao reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 227:221-232. 2002 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Review Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dinsdale, E. A. 2002. Abundance of black-band disease on corals from one location on the Great Barrier Reef: a comparison with abundance in the caribbean region. Pages 1239-1243 in Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. Bali, Indonesia. 2002 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Donaldson, T. J. 2002. Habitat association and depth distribution of two sympatric groupers of the genus Cephalopholis (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). Ichthyological Research 49:191-193. 2002 Japan Apex Fish Predators; Piscivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Downs, C. A., J. E. Fauth, J. C. Halas, P. Dustan, J. Bemiss, and C. M. Woodley. 2002. Oxidative stress and seasonal coral bleaching. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 33:533-543. 2002 Global; Florida Model Zooxanthellae
Dube, D., K. Kim, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2002. Size structure and geographic variation in chemical resistance of sea fan corals Gorgonia ventalina to a fungal pathogen. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231:139-150. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Octocoral; Pathogens
Duh, C.-Y., A. A. H. El-Gamal, C.-J. Chu, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2002. New cytotoxic constituents from the formosan soft corals Clavularia viridis and Clavularia violacea. Journal of Natural Products 65:1535-1539. 2002 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., A. A. H. El-Gamal, C.-Y. Chiang, C.-J. Chu, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2002. New cytotoxic Xenia diterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Xenia umbellata. Journal of Natural Products 65:1882-1885. 2002 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., A. A. H. El-Gamal, S.-K. Wang, and C.-F. Dai. 2002. Novel terpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Cespitularia hypotentaculata. Journal of Natural Products 65:1429-1433. 2002 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-C. Chien, P.-Y. Song, S.-K. Wang, A. A. H. El-Gamal, and C.-F. Dai. 2002. New cadinene sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Xenia puerto-galerae. Journal of Natural Products 65:1853-1856. 2002 Octocoral
Dunn, S. R., J. C. Bythell, M. D. A. Le Tissier, W. J. Burnett, and J. C. Thomason. 2002. Programmed cell death and cell necrosis activity during hyperthermic stress-induced bleaching of the symbiotic sea anemone Aiptasia sp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 272:29-53. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Edmunds, P. J. 2002. Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 21:357-367. 2002 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edmunds, P. J. and R. D. Gates. 2002. Normalizing physiological data for scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 21:193-197. 2002 Stony Coral
El Sayed, K. A., K. Y. Orabi, D. C. Dunbar, M. T. Hamann, M. A. Avery, Y. A. Sabnis, J. S. Mossa, and F. S. El-Feraly. 2002. Transformation of lactone to lactam in sarcophine and antimalarial activity of the resulting N-substituted azasarcophines. Tetrahedron 58:3699-3708. 2002 Octocoral
El Sayed, K. A., M. Yousaf, M. T. Hamann, M. A. Avery, M. Kelly, and P. Wipf. 2002. Microbial and chemical transformation studies of the bioactive marine sesquiterpenes (S)-(+)-curcuphenol and -curcudiol isolated from a deep reef collection of the Jamaican sponge Didiscus oxeata. Journal of Natural Products 65:1547-1553. 2002 Cuba; Jamaica Index or Indicator Sponges
Elfwing, T. and M. Tedengren. 2002. Effects of copper and reduced salinity on grazing activity and macroalgae production: A short-term study on a mollusc grazer, Trochus maculatus, and two species of macroalgae in the inner Gulf of Thailand. Marine Biology 140:913-919. 2002 Thailand Index or Indicator Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Ernst, A. 2002. Some calcareous algae from the Zechstein. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 681-692. 2002 Algae; Sediment
Fahey, S. J. and M. J. Garson. 2002. Geographic variation of natural products of tropical nudibranch Asteronotus cespitosus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28:1773-1785. 2002 Australia; Philippines Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Fallon, S. J., J. C. White, and M. T. McCulloch. 2002. Porites corals as recorders of mining and environmental impacts: Misima Island, Papua New Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66:45-62. 2002 Papua New Guinea Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Mining; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fan, T.-Y., J.-J. Li, S.-X. Ie, and L.-S. Fang. 2002. Lunar periodicity of larval release by pocilloporid corals in Southern Taiwan. Zoological Studies 41:288-293. 2002 Taiwan Stony Coral
Ferrier-Pages, C., F. Boisson, D. Allemand, and E. Tambutte. 2002. Kinetics of strontium uptake in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245:93-100. 2002 Cuba Stony Coral
Fine, M. and Y. Loya. 2002. Endolithic algae: An alternative source of photoassimilates during coral bleaching. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269:1205-1210. 2002 Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fine, M., U. Oren, and Y. Loya. 2002. Bleaching effect on regeneration and resource translocation in the coral Oculina patagonica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 234:119-125. 2002 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Forsythe, G. T. W., R. Wood, and J. A. D. Dickson. 2002. Mass spawning in Ancient reef communities: Evidence from Late Paleozoic phylloid algae. Palaios 17:615-621. 2002 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Fradkov, A. F., V. V. Verkhusha, D. B. Staroverov, M. E. Bulina, Y. G. Yanushevich, V. I. Martynov, S. Lukyanov, and K. A. Lukyanov. 2002. Far-red fluorescent tag for protein labelling. Biochemical Journal 368:17-21. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
France, S. C. and L. L. Hoover. 2002. DNA sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene have low levels of divergence among deep-sea octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Hydrobiologia 471:149-155. 2002 Invertebrates; Octocoral
Frias-Lopez, J., A. L. Zerkle, G. T. Bonhey, and B. W. Fouke. 2002. Partitioning of Bacterial Communitieis between Seawater and Healthy, Black Band Disasedd, and Dead Coral Surfaces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:2214-2228. 2002 Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral
Frias-Lopez, J., A. L. Zerkle, G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2002. Partitioning of bacterial communities between seawater and healthy, black band diseased, and dead coral surfaces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:2214-2228. 2002 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Fricain, J. C., J. Alouf, R. Bareille, F. Rouais, and J. L. Rouvillain. 2002. Cytocompatibility study of organic matrix extracted from Caribbean coral porites astroides. Biomaterials 23:673-679. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Fukuda, I., S. Imagawa, K. Iwao, T. Horiguchi, and T. Watanabe. 2002. Isolation of actin-encoding cDNAs from symbiotic corals. DNA Research 9:217-223. 2002 Stony Coral
Fulton, C. J. and D. R. Bellwood. 2002. Patterns of foraging in labrid fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226:135-142. 2002 Australia Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Gagan, M. K., L. K. Ayliffe, B. N. Opdyke, D. Hopley, H. Scott-Gagan, and J. Cowley. 2002. Coral oxygen isotope evidence for recent groundwater fluxes to the Australian Great Barrier Reef. Geophysical Research Letters 29:43-1. 2002 Australia Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gartner, A., P. Lavery, and A. J. Smit. 2002. Use of δ15N signatures of different functional forms of macroalgae and filter-feeders to reveal temporal and spatial patterns in sewage dispersal. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235:63-73. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Sponges; Wastewater Discharge
George, A. D. and N. Chow. 2002. The depositional record of the Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in a fore-reef succession, Canning Basin, western Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:347-374. 2002 Global; Australia Climate; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ghirardelli, L. A. 2002. Endolithic microorganisms in live and dead thalli of coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Acta Geologica Hispanica 37:53-60. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Gittings, S. 2002. Pre-Construction Coral Survey of the M/V Wellwood Grounding Site. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series MSD-03-01. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Sanctuaries Division, Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Goffredo, S., S. Arnone, and F. Zaccanti. 2002. Sexual reproduction in the Mediterranean solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:83-94. 2002 Stony Coral; Substrate
Goldberg, N. A. and M. S. Foster. 2002. Settlement and post-settlement processes limit the abundance of the geniculate coralline alga Calliarthron on subtidal walls. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 278:31-45. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light
Goldberg, W. M. 2002. Feeding behavior, epidermal structure and mucus cytochemistry of the scleractinian Mycetophyllia reesi, a coral without tentacles. Tissue and Cell 34:232-245. 2002 Discharges; Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 2002. Gastrodermal structure and feeding responses in the scleractinian Mycetophyllia reesi, a coral with novel digestive filaments. Tissue and Cell 34:246-261. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Housing; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goodman, J. A. and S. L. Ustin. 2002. Hyperspectral image calibration in a coral reef environment: An empirical approach. Pages 243-245 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Green, D., D. Howard, X. Yang, K. Partridge, N. M. P. Clarke, and R. O. C. Oreffo. 2002. Marine invertebrate skeletons: Promising tissue engineering scaffolds particularly for orthopaedic applications. Page 80 in Third Smith and Nephew International Symposium - Translating Tissue Engineering into Products. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Green, K. M., B. D. Russell, R. J. Clark, M. K. Jones, M. J. Garson, G. A. Skilleter, and B. M. Degnan. 2002. A sponge allelochemical induces ascidian settlement but inhibits metamorphosis. Marine Biology 140:355-363. 2002 Invertebrates; Sponges
Grgasovic, T., B. Sokac, and J. Halamic. 2002. Scinderella scopuliformis nov. gen., nov. sp. (Dasycladales, green algae) from the middle Triassic of Croatia [Scinderella scopuliformis nov. gen., nov. sp. (Dasycladales algues vertes) du Trias moyen de Croatie]. Geobios 35:303-312. 2002 Algae
Gross, H., S. Kehraus, G. M. Konig, G. Woerheide, and A. D. Wright. 2002. New and biologically active imidazole alkaloids from two sponges of the genus Leucetta. Journal of Natural Products 65:1190-1193. 2002 Australia; Fiji Sponges
Grottoli, A. G. 2002. Effect of light and brine shrimp on skeletal δ13C in the Hawaiian coral Porites compressa: A tank experiment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66:1955-1967. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Grover, R., J.-F. Maguer, S. Reynaud-Vaganay, and C. Ferrier-Pages. 2002. Uptake of ammonium by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata: Effect of feeding, light, and ammonium concentrations. Limnology and Oceanography 47:782-790. 2002 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guzman, H. M. and E. M. Garcia. 2002. Mercury levels in coral reefs along the Caribbean coast of Central America. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1415-1420. 2002 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean Non-point Source Runoff; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Toxics
Harii, S., H. Kayanne, H. Takigawa, T. Hayashibara, and M. Yamamoto. 2002. Larval survivorship, competency periods and settlement of two brooding corals, Heliopora coerulea and Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 141:39-46. 2002 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Haril, S. and H. Kayanne. 2002. Larval settlement of corals in flowing water using a racetrack flume. Marine Technology Society Journal 36:76-79. 2002 Japan Stony Coral
Harriott, V. J. and S. A. Banks. 2002. Latitudinal variation in coral communities in eastern Australia: A qualitative biophysical model of factors regulating coral reefs. Coral Reefs 21:83-94. 2002 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hata, H. and M. Nishihira. 2002. Territorial damselfish enhances multi-species co-existence of foraminifera mediated by biotic habitat structuring. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 270:215-240. 2002 Japan Algae; Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hata, H., M. Nishihira, and S. Kamura. 2002. Effects of habitat-conditioning by the damselfish Stegastes nigricans (Lacepede) on the community structure of benthic algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 280:95-116. 2002 Japan Algae; Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hattori, A. 2002. Small and large anemonefishes can coexist using the same patchy resources on a coral reef, before habitat destruction. Journal of Animal Ecology 71:824-831. 2002 Japan Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Hayashibara, T. and K. Shimoike. 2002. Cryptic species of Acropora digitifera. Coral Reefs 21:224-225. 2002 Stony Coral
Hayward, D. C., G. Samuel, P. C. Pontynen, J. Catmull, R. Saint, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2002. Localized expression of a dpp/BMP2/4 ortholog in a coral embryo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:8106-8111. 2002 Arthropods; Stony Coral
He, X.-X., J.-Y. Su, L.-M. Zeng, and R.-L. Yang. 2002. A New Glycoside, Cervicoside, from the Soft Coral Sinularia Cervicornis Tix-Dur. Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 23:1538. 2002 Octocoral
He, X.-X., J.-Y. Su, L.-M. Zeng, X.-P. Yang, and Y.-J. Liang. 2002. Studies on the secondary metabolite of the soft coral Lobophytum sp. Acta Chimica Sinica 60:334-337. 2002 Octocoral
Hedley, J. D. and P. J. Mumby. 2002. Biological and remote sensing perspectives of pigmentation in coral reef organisms. Advances in Marine Biology 43:279-317. 2002 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Skeletal Coral; Zooxanthellae
Heifetz, J. 2002. Coral in Alaska: Distribution, abundance, and species associations. Hydrobiologia 471:19-28. 2002 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Heikoop, J. M., D. D. Hickmott, M. J. Risk, C. K. Shearer, and V. Atudorei. 2002. Potential climate signals from the deep-sea gorgonian coral Primnoa resedaeformis. Hydrobiologia 471:117-124. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sea Temperatures
Hellberg, M. E. and M. S. Taylor. 2002. Genetic analysis of sexual reproduction in the dendrophylliid coral Balanophyllia elegans. Marine Biology 141:629-637. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral
Heltzel, P. S. and R. C. Babcock. 2002. Sexual reproduction, larval development and benthic planulae of the solitary coral Monomyces rubrum (Scleractinia: Anthozoa). Marine Biology 140:659-667. 2002 Stony Coral
Heyward, A. J., L. D. Smith, M. Rees, and S. N. Field. 2002. Enhancement of coral recruitment by in situ mass culture of coral larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 230:113-118. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Hill, M. S. and A. L. Hill. 2002. Morphological plasticity in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians: Responses to predators and wave energy. Biological Bulletin 202:86-95. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Hoare, R. D., R. H. Mapes, and T. E. Yancey. 2002. Structure, taxonomy, and epifauna of Pennsylvanian rostroconchs (Mollusca). Journal of Paleontology 76:30-Jan. 2002 Algae; Molluscs; Snails & Conch
Hoffmann, T. C. 2002. Coral reef health and effects of socio-economic factors in Fiji and Cook Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1281-1293. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Cook Islands Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Hoffmann, T. C. 2002. The reimplementation of the Ra'ui: Coral reef management in Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Coastal Management 30:401-418. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga; Cook Islands Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J. and R. J. Schmitt. 2002. Competition for shelter space causes density-dependent predation mortality in damselfishes. Ecology 83:2855-2868. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J., A. J. Brooks, and R. J. Schmitt. 2002. Predictability of fish assemblages on coral patch reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:181-188. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Holbrook, S. J., A. J. Brooks, and R. J. Schmitt. 2002. Variation in structural attributes of patch-forming corals and in patterns of abundance of associated fishes. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:1045-1053. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J., D. C. Reed, and J. S. Bull. 2002. Survival experiments with outplanted seedlings of surfgrass (Phyllospadix torreyi) to enhance establishment on artificial structures. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat; Seagrasses; Substrate
Holden, H. and E. LeDrew. 2002. Hyperspectral linear mixing based on in situ measurements in a coral reef environment. Pages 249-251 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2002 US Virgin Islands Remote Sensing Algae; Marine Protected Areas
Hooper, J. N. A. and J. A. Kennedy. 2002. Small-scale patterns of sponge biodiversity (Porifera) on Sunshine Coast reefs, eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 16:637-653. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Hooper, J. N. A., J. A. Kennedy, and R. J. Quinn. 2002. Biodiversity 'hotspots', patterns of richness and endemism, and taxonomic affinities of tropical Australian sponges (Porifera). Biodiversity and Conservation 11:851-885. 2002 Australia; Thailand; Palau; Vanuatu Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Resource Use Management; Sponges
Hovel, K. A. and R. N. Lipcius. 2002. Effects of competition and herbivory on interactions between a hard coral and a brown alga. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 271:25-39. 2002 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Howe, S. A. and A. T. Marshall. 2002. Temperature effects on calcification rate and skeletal deposition in the temperate coral, Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 275:63-81. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Hubmann, B., W. E. Piller, and B. Riegl. 2002. Functional morphology of coral shape and passive hydrodynamic self-righting in recent Manicina areolata. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 82:125-130. 2002 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Hungspreugs, M., W. Utoomprurkporn, P. Sompongchaiyakul, and W. Heungraksa. 2002. Possible impact of dam reservoirs and river diversions on material fluxes to the Gulf of Thailand. Marine Chemistry 79:185-191. 2002 Thailand Agriculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hutchings, P. A. and M. Peyrot-Clausade. 2002. The distribution and abundance of boring species of polychaetes and sipunculans in coral substrates in French Polynesia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 269:101-121. 2002 Algae; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Huvenne, V. A. I., PH . Blondel, and J.-P. Henriet. 2002. Textural analyses of sidescan sonar imagery from two mound provinces in the Porcupine Seabight. Marine Geology 189:323-341. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Stony Coral
Iannace, A. and V. Zamparelli. 2002. Upper Triassic platform margin biofacies and the paleogeography of Southern Apennines. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 179:18-Jan. 2002 Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Iguchi, K., H. Sawai, H. Nishimura, M. Fujita, and T. Yamori. 2002. New dolabellane-type diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral of the genus Clavularia. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 75:131-136. 2002 Octocoral
Irving, A. D. and S. D. Connell. 2002. Interactive effects of sedimentation and microtopography on the abundance of subtidal turf-forming algae. Phycologia 41:517-522. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sediment; Turf Algae
Irving, A. D. and S. D. Connell. 2002. Sedimentation and light penetration interact to maintain heterogeneity of subtidal habitats: Algal versus invertebrate dominated assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245:83-91. 2002 Model Algae; Invertebrates; Sediment
Iwao, K., T. Fujisawa, and M. Hatta. 2002. A cnidarian neuropeptide of the GLWamide family induces metamorphosis of reef-building corals in the genus Acropora. Coral Reefs 21:127-129. 2002 Europe Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Iwashima, M., I. Terada, K. Okamoto, and K. Iguchi. 2002. Tricycloclavulone and clavubicyclone, novel prostanoid-related marine oxylipins, isolated from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Organic Chemistry 67:2977-2981. 2002 Octocoral
Iwashima, M., Y. Matsumoto, Y. Takenaka, K. Iguchi, and T. Yamori. 2002. New marine diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Journal of Natural Products 65:1441-1446. 2002 Octocoral
Jinawath, S., D. Polchai, and M. Yoshimura. 2002. Low-temperature, hydrothermal transformation of aragonite to hydroxyapatite. Materials Science and Engineering C 22:35-39. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Johnsson, R. 2002. Asterocherids (Copepoda; Siphonostomatoida) associated with invertebrates from California Reefs: Abrolhos (Brazil). Hydrobiologia 470:247-266. 2002 Invertebrates; Sponges
Jolles, A. E., P. Sullivan, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2002. Disease transmission of aspergillosis in sea fans: Inferring process from spatial pattern. Ecology 83:2373-2378. 2002 Florida GIS & Maps Octocoral; Pathogens
Jompa, J. and L. J. McCook. 2002. The effects of nutrients and herbivory on competition between a hard coral (Porites cylindrica) and a brown alga (Lobophora variegata). Limnology and Oceanography 47:527-534. 2002 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Jordan-Dahlgren, E. 2002. Gorgonian distribution patterns in coral reef environments of the Gulf of Mexico: Evidence of sporadic ecological connectivity? Coral Reefs 21:205-215. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Joyce, K. E. and S. R. Phinn. 2002. Bi-directional reflectance of corals. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23:389-394. 2002 Stony Coral
Kayanne, H., S. Harii, Y. Ide, and F. Akimoto. 2002. Recovery of coral populations after the 1998 bleaching on Shiraho Reef, in the southern Ryukyus, NW Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:93-103. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Stony Coral
Keller, N. B. and F. A. Pasternak. 2002. Madreporic and gorgonian corals (anthozoa: scleractinia, gorgonacea) in the benthos of the African shelf and slope in the Canary Upwelling area. Oceanology 42:521-526. 2002 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2002. Fringing reef growth and morphology: A review. Earth-Science Reviews 57:255-277. 2002 Review; Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kennedy, D. M., C. D. Woodroffe, B. G. Jones, M. E. Dickson, and C. V. G. Phipps. 2002. Carbonate sedimentation on subtropical shelves around Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid, Southwest Pacific. Marine Geology 188:333-349. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Khalaf, M. A. and M. Kochzius. 2002. Community structure and biogeography of shore fishes in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 55:252-284. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kim, J. and E. J. Park. 2002. Cytotoxic anticancer candidates from natural resources. Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents 2:485-537. 2002 Review Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Koh, L. L., T. K. Tan, L. M. Chou, and N. K. C. Goh. 2002. Antifungal properties of Singapore gorgonians: A preliminary study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 273:121-130. 2002 Octocoral
Kooistra, W. H. C. F., E. G. G. Coppejans, and C. Payri. 2002. Molecular systematics, historical ecology, and phylogeography of Halimeda (Bryopsidales). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24:121-138. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Kress, N., M. Tom, and E. Spanier. 2002. The use of coal fly ash in concrete for marine artificial reefs in the southeastern Mediterranean: Compressive strength, sessile biota, and chemical composition. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Coal Mining; Marine Worms
Krieger, K. J. and B. L. Wing. 2002. Megafauna associations with deepwater corals (Primnoa spp.) in the Gulf of Alaska. Hydrobiologia 471:83-90. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Kruzic, P. and A. Pozar-Domac. 2002. Skeleton growth rates of coral bank of Cladocora caespitosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) in lake Veliko jezero (Mljet National park). Periodicum Biologorum 104:123-129. 2002 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuffner, I. B. 2002. Effects of ultraviolet radiation and water motion on the reef coral, Porites compressa Dana: A transplantation experiment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 270:147-169. 2002 Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuhlmann, K.-J. 2002. Evaluations of marine reserves as basis to develop alternative livelihoods in coastal areas of the Philippines. Aquaculture International 10:527-549. 2002 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Echinoderms; Fish; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Kuhnert, H., J. Patzold, B. Schnetger, and G. Wefer. 2002. Sea-surface temperature variability in the 16th century at Bermuda inferred from coral records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 179:159-171. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Climate; Stony Coral
Kustrak, D. 2002. The toxins of the jellyfish [Otrovi meduza]. Farmaceutski Glasnik 58:239-250. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kuta, K. G. and L. L. Richardson. 2002. Ecological aspects of black band disease of corals: Relationships between disease incidence and environmental factors. Coral Reefs 21:393-398. 2002 Florida Pathogens; Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kutser, T., A. Dekker, and W. Skirving. 2002. Detecting coral reef substrate types by airborne and space borne hyperspectral sensors. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4544:93-102. 2002 Australia Model; Remote Sensing Algae; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Kuznetsov, V. G. 2002. Trends in development of Late Devonian reefs. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 10:441-459. 2002 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
LaJeunesse, T. C. 2002. Diversity and community structure of symbiotic dinoflagellates from Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Biology 141:387-400. 2002 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Zooxanthellae
Larghi, C. 2002. Marmaronia angiolinii, new genus and new species of bakevelliidae (Pterioida, Bivalvia) from the Middle Permian of Chios (Greece). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 108:359-368. 2002 Algae
Latypov, YU .Y A. 2002. New data on scleractinians from the northwestern Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28:340-343. 2002 Japan Stony Coral
Le Goff, M. C. and A. D. Rogers. 2002. Characterization of 10 microsatellite loci for the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758). Molecular Ecology Notes 2:164-166. 2002 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Leletkin, V. A. 2002. Bleaching of hermatypic corals. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28. 2002 Review Light; Microorganisms; Zooxanthellae
Leon, Y. M. and K. A. Bjorndal. 2002. Selective feeding in the hawksbill turtle, an important predator in coral reef ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245:249-258. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Dominican Republic; Columbia; Caribbean Sea Turtles; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Levin, P. S. and M. E. Hay. 2002. Fish-seaweed association on temperate reefs: Do small-scale experiments predict large-scale patterns? Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:239-246. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae
Lewis, J. B. 2002. Evidence from aerial photography of structural loss of coral reefs at Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 21:49-56. 2002 GIS & Maps Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lin, C.-W., J.-Y. Su, and L.-M. Zeng. 2002. Crystal structure of a new cembranolide diterpene. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 18:189-191. 2002 Octocoral
Lirman, D., D. Manzello, and S. Macia. 2002. Back from the dead: The resilience of Siderastrea radians to severe stress. Coral Reefs 21:291-292. 2002 Stony Coral
List-Armitage, S. E. and J. N. A. Hooper. 2002. Discovery of Petromica Topsent in the Pacific Ocean: A revision of the genus with a new subgenus (Chaladesma, subgen. nov.) and a new species (P.(C.) pacifica, sp. nov.) (Porifera: Demospongiae: Halichondrida: Halichondriidae). Invertebrate Systematics 16:813-835. 2002 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Sponges
Liu, W. K., N. L. Y. Wong, H. M. Huang, J. K. C. Ho, W. H. Zhang, and C. T. Che. 2002. Growth inhibitory activity of lemnabourside on human prostate cancer cells. Life Sciences 70:843-853. 2002 Octocoral
Liu, Z. 2002. On factors of carboniferous reef developing in Hunan: A comparing study with Akiyoshi reef in Japan. Scientia Geologica Sinica 37:38-46. 2002 Japan Algae; Salinity
Liu, Z.-S., W.-D. Li, and Y.-L. Li. 2002. Structure Amendment of a Natural Epoxycembranoid Isolated from the China South Sea Soft Coral. Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 23:415. 2002 China Octocoral
Lobban, C. S., M. Schefter, A. G. B. Simpson, X. Pochon, J. Pawlowski, and W. Foissner. 2002. Maristentor dinoferus n. gen., n. sp., a giant heterotrich ciliate (Spirotrichea: Heterotrichida) with zooxanthellae, from coral reefs on Guam, Mariana Islands. Marine Biology 140:411-423. 2002 Guam Algae; Zooxanthellae
Lobegeier, M. K. 2002. Benthic foraminifera of the family calcarinidae from Green Island Reef, Great Barrier Reef Province. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 32:201-216. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment
Loch, K., W. Loch, H. Schuhmacher, and W. R. See. 2002. Coral recruitment and regeneration on a Maldivian reef 21 months after the coral bleaching event of 1998. Marine Ecology 23:219-236. 2002 Maldives Stony Coral; Substrate
Longeon, A., M.-L. Bourguet-Kondracki, and M. Guyot. 2002. Two new cembrane diterpenes from a Madagascan soft coral of the genus Sarcophyton. Tetrahedron Letters 43:5937-5939. 2002 Madagascar Octocoral
Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., J.-M. Gili, and C. Orejas. 2002. A new primnoid genus (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Southern Ocean [Un nuevo genero de primnoideo (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) del Oceano Antartico]. Scientia Marina 66:383-397. 2002 Octocoral
Lough, J. M., D. J. Barnes, and F. A. McAllister. 2002. Luminescent lines in corals from the Great Barrier Reef provide spatial and temporal records of reefs affected by land runoff. Coral Reefs 21:333-343. 2002 Australia Model Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lovric, A.-Z. and M. Rac. 2002. Flora, phytocenoses, and algal phytonymes in islands Svetac, Brusnik and near bottoms of central Adriatic. Periodicum Biologorum 104:149-157. 2002 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Seagrasses
Lucio, A. M. and J. M. D. C. Nunes. 2002. Contribution of the phenologyc knowledge of marine red algae of the Guarajuba beach, (Camacari, Bahia) Brazil [Aportacion al conocimiento fenologico de las rodoficeas marinas de la playa de Guarajuba (Camacari, Bahia) Brasil]. Botanica Complutensis 26:17-34. 2002 Algae
Machado, A. J. and S. S. Moraes. 2002. A note on the occurrence of the encrusting foraminifera Homotrema rubrum in reef sediments from two distinctive hydrodynamic settings. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 74:727-735. 2002 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Maritorena, S., C. Payri, M. Babin, H. Claustre, L. Bonnafous, A. Morel, and M. Rodiere. 2002. Photoacclimatization in the zooxanthellae of Pocillopora verrucosa and comparison with a pelagic algal community. Oceanologica Acta 25:125-134. 2002 Algae; Plankton; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marquez, L. M., M. J. H. Van Oppen, B. L. Willis, A. Reyes, and D. J. Miller. 2002. The highly cross-fertile coral species, Acropora hyacinthus and Acropora cytherea, constitute statistically distinguishable lineages. Molecular Ecology 11:1339-1349. 2002 Stony Coral
Marquez, L. M., M. J. H. Van Oppen, B. L. Willis, and D. J. Miller. 2002. Sympatric populations of the highly cross-fertile coral species Acropora hyacinthus and Acropora cytherea are genetically distinct. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269:1289-1294. 2002 Stony Coral
Marshall, A. T. 2002. Occurrence, distribution, and localisation of metals in Cnidarians. Microscopy Research and Technique 56:341-357. 2002 Review Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Zooxanthellae
Marshall, A. T. and P. L. Clode. 2002. Effect of increased calcium concentration in sea water on calcification and photosynthesis in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Journal of Experimental Biology 205:2107-2113. 2002 Cuba Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Marshall, J. F. and M. T. McCulloch. 2002. An assessment of the Sr/Ca ratio in shallow water hermatypic corals as a proxy for sea surface temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66:3263-3280. 2002 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Martin, Y., J. L. Bonnefont, and L. Chancerelle. 2002. Gorgonians mass mortality during the 1999 late summer in French Mediterranean coastal waters: The bacterial hypothesis. Water Research 36:779-782. 2002 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Mbije, N. E., G. M. Wagner, J. Francis, M. C. Ohman, and K. Garpe. 2002. Patterns in the distribution and abundance of hard corals around Zanzibar Island. Ambio 31:609-611. 2002 Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R. 2002. The near future of coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 29:460-483. 2002 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T. R., B. A. Cokos, and E. Sala. 2002. Algal growth and species composition under experimental control of herbivory, phosphorus and coral abundance in Glovers Reef, Belize. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:441-451. 2002 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., J. N. Uku, and H. Machano. 2002. Effect of macroalgal reduction on coral-reef fish in the Watamu Marine National Park, Kenya. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:223-231. 2002 Kenya Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T., J. Maina, and L. Pet-Soede. 2002. Effects of the 1998 coral morality event on Kenyan coral reefs and fisheries. Ambio 31:543-550. 2002 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
McClanahan, T., N. Polunin, and T. Done. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology 6. 2002 Global Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Medina-Elizalde, M., G. Gold-Bouchot, and V. Ceja-Moreno. 2002. Lead contamination in the Mexican Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastraea annularis (Ellis and Solander). Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:421-423. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Meesters, E. H., G. Nieuwland, G. C. A. Duineveld, A. Kok, and R. P. M. Bak. 2002. RNA/DNA ratios of scleractinian corals suggest acclimatisation/adaptation in relation to light gradients and turbidity regimes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 227:233-239. 2002 Java; Indonesia Index or Indicator Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mendes, J. M. and J. D. Woodley. 2002. Effect of the 1995-1996 bleaching event on polyp tissue depth, growth, reproduction and skeletal band formation in Montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235:93-102. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Mendes, J. M. and J. D. Woodley. 2002. Timing of reproduction in Montastraea annularis: Relationship to environmental variables. Marine Ecology Progress Series 227:241-251. 2002 Jamaica Stony Coral
Meroz, E., I. Brickner, Y. Loya, A. Peretzman-Shemer, and M. Ilan. 2002. The effect of gravity on coral morphology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269:717-720. 2002 Stony Coral
Migne, A. and D. Davoult. 2002. Experimental nutrition in the soft coral Alcyonium digitatum (Cnidaria: Octocorallia): Removal rate of phytoplankton and zooplankton. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 43:16-Sep. 2002 Octocoral; Plankton
Mille-Pagaza, S., J. Carrillo-Laguna, A. Perez-Chi, and M. E. Sanchez-Salazar. 2002. Abundancia y diversidad de los invertebrados litorales de isla Socorro, Archipielago Revillagigedo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:97-105. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment
Miller, M. W., A. S. Bourque, and J. A. Bohnsack. 2002. An analysis of the loss of acroporid corals at Looe Key, Florida, USA: 1983-2000. Coral Reefs 21:179-182. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean GIS & Maps Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral
Miller, M. W., I. B. Baums, D. E. Williams, and A. M. Szmant. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-479. 2002 Florida Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, S. L., D. W. Swanson, and M. Chiappone. 2002. Multiple spatial scale assessment of coral reef and hard-bottom community structure in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Pages 69-74 in Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2002 Florida Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Octocoral
Mitchell, S. F. 2002. Palaeoecology of corals and rudists in mixed volcaniclastic-carbonate small-scale rhythms (Upper Cretaceous, Jamaica). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 186:237-259. 2002 Jamaica Algae; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate
Mitchelmore, C. L., J. A. Schwarz, and V. M. Weis. 2002. Development of symbiosis-specific genes as biomarkers for the early detection of cnidarian-algal symbiosis breakdown. Marine Environmental Research 54:345-349. 2002 Global Lab Study; Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Miyawaki, A. 2002. Green fluorescent protein-like proteins in reef anthozoa animals. Cell Structure and Function 27:343-347. 2002 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Mo, C., J. Douek, and B. Rinkevich. 2002. Development of a PCR strategy for thraustochytrid identification based on 18S rDNA sequence. Marine Biology 140:883-889. 2002 Tunicates
Mohapatra, B. R., M. Bapuji, and A. Sree. 2002. Antifungal efficacy of bacteria isolated from marine sedentary organisms. Folia Microbiologica 47:51-55. 2002 Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Mokhtar, M. B., A. B. Awaluddin, A. K. Wood, and C. P. Sim. 2002. Mercury in Malaysian corals: Historical recorders for marine environmental management. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 11:1053-1058. 2002 Malaysia Sediment; Stony Coral; Toxics
Moran, D. and K. D. Clements. 2002. Diet and endogenous carbohydrases in the temperate marine herbivorous fish Kyphosus sydneyanus. Journal of Fish Biology 60:1190-1203. 2002 Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Morgan, M. B. and T. W. Snell. 2002. Characterizing stress gene expression in reef-building corals exposed to the mosquitoside dibrom. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1206-1218. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Morrison-Gardiner, S. 2002. Dominant fungi from Australian coral reefs. Fungal Diversity 9:105-121. 2002 Australia Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Substrate
Morton, B., G. Blackmore, and C. T. Kwok. 2002. Corallivory and prey choice by Drupella rugosa (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in Hong Kong. Journal of Molluscan Studies 68:217-223. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Muhando, C. A., B. L. Kuguru, G. M. Wagner, N. E. Mbije, and M. C. Ohman. 2002. Environmental effects on the distribution of corallimorpharians in Tanzania. Ambio 31:558-561. 2002 Tanzania Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Nakajima, Y., H. Fujimoto, T. Negishi, K. Hashido, T. Shiino, K. Tsuchida, M. Hidaka, N. Takada, and H. Maekawa. 2002. Possible horizontal transfer of mariner-like sequences into some invertebrates including lepidopteran insects, a grasshopper and a coral. Journal of Biotechnology and Sericology 71:109-121. 2002 Japan Stony Coral
Negri, A. P., L. D. Smith, N. S. Webster, and A. J. Heyward. 2002. Understanding ship-grounding impacts on a coral reef: Potential effects of anti-foulant paint contamination on coral recruitment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:111-117. 2002 Australia Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Sediment; Stony Coral
Neves, E. G. and D. O. Pires. 2002. Sexual reproduction of Brazilian coral Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1902). Coral Reefs 21:161-168. 2002 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Newman, C. M. and E. F. LeDrew. 2002. Assessing the uncertainty of radiometric properties in coral reef environments. Pages 246-248 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2002 Indonesia GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Stony Coral
Ninio, R. and M. G. Meekan. 2002. Spatial patterns in benthic communities and the dynamics of a mosaic ecosystem on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 21:95-103. 2002 Australia Octocoral; Stony Coral
Nitschke, P., M. Mather, and F. Juanes. 2002. Evidence for density-dependent mortality in recruitment of a temperate reef fish, cunner Tautogolabrus adspersus, among similar reefs in the vicinity of an anthropogenic disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 226:165-178. 2002 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Special Use Permitting
Nogueira, J. M. M. and P. Knight-Jones. 2002. A new species of Pseudobranchiomma Jones (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) found amongst Brazilian coral, with a redescription of P. punctata (Treadwell, 1906) from Hawaii. Journal of Natural History 36:1661-1670. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M. 2002. Impact of a coral disease outbreak on coral communities in St. Lucia: What and how much has been lost? Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:61-71. 2002 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Nyberg, J. 2002. Luminescence intensity in coral skeletons from Mona Island in the Caribbean sea and its Link to precipitation and wind speed. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 360:749-766. 2002 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Okai, T., A. Suzuki, H. Kawahata, S. Terashima, and N. Imai. 2002. Preparation of a new Geological Survey of Japan geochemical reference material: Coral JCp-1. Geostandards Newsletter 26:95-99. 2002 Japan Stony Coral
Oku, H., H. Yamashiro, K. Onaga, H. Iwasaki, and K. Takara. 2002. Lipid distribution in branching coral Montipora digitata. Fisheries Science 68:517-522. 2002 Stony Coral
O'Neal, W. and J. R. Pawlik. 2002. A reappraisal of the chemical and physical defenses of Caribbean gorgonian corals against predatory fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 240:117-126. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Orejas, C., P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez, J. M. Gili, N. Teixido, J. Gutt, and W. E. Arntz. 2002. Distribution and reproductive ecology of the Antarctic octocoral Ainigmaptilon antarcticum in the Weddell sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231:101-114. 2002 Octocoral
Ortega, M. J., E. Zubia, S. Rodriguez, J. L. Carballo, and J. Salva. 2002. Muricenones A and B: New degraded pregnanes from a gorgonian of the genus Muricea. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2002:3250-3253. 2002 Germany Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Owen, R., A. Knap, M. Toaspern, and K. Carbery. 2002. Inhibition of coral photosynthesis by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:623-632. 2002 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Cuba; Bermuda Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Palma, A. T. and F. P. Ojeda. 2002. Abundance, distribution and feeding patterns of a temperate reef fish in subtidal environments of the Chilean coast: The importance of understory algal turf. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 75:189-200. 2002 Algae; Fish; Invertebrates
Pandey, R. K., S. H. Leung, and K. M. Smith. 2002. Syntheses of porphyrins isolated from the Coral Sea demosponge Corallistessp. Arkivoc 2002:264-278. 2002 Sponges
Papina, M., Y. Sakihama, C. Bena, R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2002. Separation of highly fluorescent proteins by SDS-PAGE in Acroporidae corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 131:767-774. 2002 Light; Stony Coral
Pari, N., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and P. A. Hutchings. 2002. Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) during 5 years of exposure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 276:109-127. 2002 Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Park, S. H., K. K. Kae, D.-S. Lee, and K. L. Hong. 2002. Morphological diversity of marine microorganisms on different isolation media. Journal of Microbiology 40:161-165. 2002 Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Parker Jr., R. O. and R. L. Dixon. 2002. Reef faunal response to warming middle U.S. continental shelf waters. Pages 141-154 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Parvataneni, R. and P. V. S. Rao. 2002. New lipid metabolites from a new Sinularia species soft coral. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society 79:732-738. 2002 Octocoral
Patterson, K. L., J. W. Porter, K. B. Ritchie, S. W. Polson, E. Mueller, E. C. Peters, D. L. Santavy, and G. W. Smith. 2002. The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:8725-8730. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Perrin, C. and D. C. Smith. 2002. A preliminary Raman spectroscopic study of the earliest steps of diagenesis of mineral and organic material in living scleractinian corals. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 46:66-68. 2002 Stony Coral
Petrichtcheva, N. V., C. Duque, A. Duenas, S. Zea, N. Hara, and Y. Fujimoto. 2002. New nitrogenous eudesmane-type compounds isolated from the Caribbean sponge Axinyssa ambrosia. Journal of Natural Products 65:851-855. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Sponges; Stony Coral
Pingitore Jr., N. E., A. Iglesias, A. Bruce, F. Lytle, and G. M. Wellington. 2002. Valences of iron and copper in coral skeleton: X-Ray absorption spectroscopy analysis. Microchemical Journal 71:205-210. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Piniak, G. A. 2002. Effects of symbiotic status, flow speed, and prey type on prey capture by the facultatively symbiotic temperate coral Oculina arbuscula. Marine Biology 141:449-455. 2002 Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Poff, N. L., M. M. Brinson, and J. W. Day. 2002. Aquatic ecosystems & global climate change. 2002 Global Model Algae; Climate; CO2; Fish; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Pomar, L., A. Obrador, and H. Westphal. 2002. Sub-wavebase cross-bedded grainstones on a distally steepened carbonate ramp, Upper Miocene, Menorca, Spain. Sedimentology 49:139-169. 2002 Spain Algae; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Precht, W. F., A. W. Bruckner, R. B. Aronson, and R. J. Bruckner. 2002. Endangered acroporid corals of the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 21:41-42. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Puce, S., C. Cerrano, M. Boyer, C. Ferretti, and G. Bavestrello. 2002. Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) species from Bunaken Marine Park (Sulawesi Sea, Indonesia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82:943-954. 2002 Papua New Guinea; Indonesia Algae; Bivalves; Marine Protected Areas
Puglisi, M. P., V. J. Paul, J. Biggs, and M. Slattery. 2002. Co-occurrence of chemical and structural defenses in the gorgonian corals of Guam. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:105-114. 2002 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Octocoral
Quinn, R. J., P. De Almeida Leone, G. Guymer, and J. N. A. Hooper. 2002. Australian biodiversity via its plants and marine organisms. A high-throughput screening approach to drug discovery. Pure and Applied Chemistry 74:519-526. 2002 Australia Lab Study Algae; Octocoral; Sponges
Rac, M. and A.-Z. Lovric. 2002. Benthic and xeric vegetation of remote islands Sušac and Kopišće, and of adjacent seafloors in southern Adriatic. Periodicum Biologorum 104:139-147. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Seagrasses
Racki, G., M. Racka, H. Matyja, and X. Devleeschouwer. 2002. The Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in the South Polish-Moravian shelf basins: Integrated event-stratigraphical approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:251-297. 2002 Poland Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Radhika, P., P. V. Subba Rao, V. Anjaneyulu, R. N. Asolkar, and H. Laatsch. 2002. Horiolide, a novel norditerpenoid from Indian Ocean soft coral of the genus Sinularia. Journal of Natural Products 65:737-739. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Radwan, F. F. Y. 2002. Comparative toxinological and immunological studies on the nematocyst venoms of the Red Sea fire corals Millepora dichotoma and M. platyphylla. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 131:323-334. 2002 Hydrocoral
Radwan, F. F. Y., H. M. Aboul-Dahab, and J. W. Burnett. 2002. Some toxicological characteristics of three venomous soft corals from the Red Sea. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 132:25-35. 2002 Octocoral
Ralph, P. J., R. Gademann, A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2002. Spatial heterogeneity in active chlorophyll fluorescence and PSII activity of coral tissues. Marine Biology 141:639-646. 2002 Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ram, M. and S. B. Babbar. 2002. Transient existence of life without a cell membrane: A novel strategy of siphonous seaweed for survival and propagation. BioEssays 24:588-590. 2002 Algae
Ramirez-Herrera, M.-T. and J. J. Zamorano Orozco. 2002. Coastal uplift and mortality of coralline algae caused by a 6.3Mw earthquake, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research 18:75-81. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Rasser, M. W. and B. Riegl. 2002. Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents. Coral Reefs 21:57-72. 2002 Review Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Ravindran, J. and C. Raghukumar. 2002. Pink line syndrome (PLS) in the scleractinian coral Porites Lutea. Coral Reefs 21:252. 2002 Stony Coral
Reed, J. K. 2002. Deep-water Oculina coral reefs of Florida: Biology, impacts, and management. Hydrobiologia 471:43-55. 2002 Florida Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Reich, M. 2002. Scleres of Alcyonacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from a Silurian Geschiebe of northern Germany [Skleren von Alcyonacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) aus einem Silur-Geschiebe Norddeutschlands]. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Monatshefte 551-561. 2002 Germany Octocoral
Reise, K. 2002. Sediment mediated species interactions in coastal waters. Journal of Sea Research 48:127-141. 2002 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Irrigation; Microorganisms; Sediment
Reyes Bonilla, H. and G. Cruz Pinon. 2002. Influence of temperature and nutrients on species richness of deep water corals from the western coast of the Americas. Hydrobiologia 471:35-41. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Nutrients; Stony Coral
Reyes-Bonilla, H. 2002. Checklist of valid names and synonyms of stony corals (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) from the eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 36:13-Jan. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Stony Coral
Reynaud, S., C. Ferrier-Pages, R. Sambrotto, A. Juillet-Leclerc, J. Jaubert, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2002. Effect of feeding on the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in the tissues and skeleton of the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 238:81-89. 2002 Model Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Reynolds, P. D. 2002. The Scaphopoda. Advances in Marine Biology 42:139-220. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Microorganisms
Ridgway, T. 2002. Testing the applicability of molecular genetic markers to population analyses of scleractinian corals. Symbiosis 33:243-261. 2002 Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 2002. Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE). Marine Biology 140:29-40. 2002 United Arab Emirates Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. 2002. The branching coral Stylophora pistillata: Contribution of genetics in shaping colony landscape. Israel Journal of Zoology 48:71-82. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Stony Coral
Risk, M. J., J. M. Heikoop, M. G. Snow, and R. Beukens. 2002. Lifespans and growth patterns of two deep-sea corals: Primnoa resedaeformis and Desmophyllum cristagalli. Hydrobiologia 471:125-131. 2002 Octocoral
Roberts, J. M. 2002. The occurrence of the coral Lophelia pertusa and other conspicuous epifauna around an oil platform in the North Sea. Underwater Technology 25:83-91. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Octocoral; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Robson, E. A. 2002. The story of alcyonium: From halcyon birds to zoophytes. Vie et Milieu 52:217-222. 2002 Octocoral
Rocha, L. A., A. L. Bass, D. R. Robertson, and B. W. Bowen. 2002. Adult habitat preferences, larval dispersal, and the comparative phylogeography of three Atlantic surgeonfishes (Teleostei: Acanthuridae). Molecular Ecology 11:243-252. 2002 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2002. The phylogeography and connectivity of the latitudinally widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora in the Western Pacific. Molecular Ecology 11:1177-1189. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Japan Model Stony Coral
Roelfsema, C. M., S. R. Phinn, and W. C. Dennison. 2002. Spatial distribution of benthic microalgae on coral reefs determined by remote sensing. Coral Reefs 21:264-274. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Sediment
Rogers, C. N., R. De Nys, and P. D. Steinberg. 2002. Effects of algal diet on the performance and susceptibility to predation of the sea hare Aplysia parvula. Marine Ecology Progress Series 236:241-254. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Fish; Octopus & Squid
Rohwer, F., V. Seguritan, F. Azam, and N. Knowlton. 2002. Diversity and distribution of coral-associated bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243:10-Jan. 2002 Bermuda; Panama Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Rojas, A., M. Torres, J. I. Rojas, A. Feregrino, and E. P. Heimer-De La Cotera. 2002. Calcium-dependent smooth muscle excitatory effect elicited by the venom of the hydrocoral Millepora complanata. Toxicon 40:777-785. 2002 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Roniewicz, E. and J. Michalik. 2002. Carnian corals from the male karpaty mountains, western Carpathians, Slovakia. Geologica Carpathica 53:149-157. 2002 Stony Coral
Rosenberg, E. and Y. Ben-Haim. 2002. Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environmental Microbiology 4:318-326. 2002 Global Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 2002. Increased spatial and temporal variability in coral damage caused by recreational scuba diving. Ecological Applications 12:427-440. 2002 Australia; Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Rudi, A., S. Levi, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2002. Lemnaflavoside, a new diterpene glycoside from the soft coral Lemnalia flava. Journal of Natural Products 65:1672-1674. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kenya Octocoral
Rutzler, K. 2002. Impact of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals. Acta Geologica Hispanica 37:61-72. 2002 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Cyanobacteria; Encrusting Sponges; Fish; Microorganisms; Physical Damage; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ryan, J. C. 2002. Dust in the wind. World Watch 15:32-35. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Sabater, M. G. and H. T. Yap. 2002. Growth and survival of coral transplants with and without electrochemical deposition of CaCo3. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 272:131-146. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2002. Huracanes y biodiversidad costera tropical. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:415-428. 2002 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Salvat, B. and A. Aubanel. 2002. The management of coral reefs of French Polynesia [La gestion des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:193-251. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; France Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Salvat, B., Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm, R. Morancy, M. Porcher, and A. Aubanel. 2002. Restoration of a degraded coral reef site and creation of a coral garden (Bora Bora, French Polynesia) [Restauration d'une zone corallienne degradee et implantation d'un jardin corallien à Bora Bora, Polynesie Francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:81-96. 2002 Global Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Samankassou, E. and R. R. West. 2002. Construction versus accumulation in phylloid algal mounds: An example of a small constructed mound in the Pennsylvanian of Kansas, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 185:379-389. 2002 Model Algae; Biocriteria; Echinoderms; Sponges
Sandstrom, O. and S. Kershaw. 2002. Ludlow (Silurian) stromatoporoid biostromes from Gotland, Sweden: Facies, depositional models and modern analogues. Sedimentology 49:379-395. 2002 South & Central America; Belize Model Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Saraswati, P. K. 2002. Growth and habitat of some recent miliolid foraminifera: Palaeoecological implications. Current Science 82:81-84. 2002 Japan Algae; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Saunders, G. W. and G. T. Kraft. 2002. Two new Australian species of Predaea (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) with taxonomic recommendations for an emended nemastomatales and expanded halymeniales. Journal of Phycology 38:1245-1260. 2002 Australia; South Africa Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Savage, A. M., H. Trapido-Rosenthal, and A. E. Douglas. 2002. On the functional significance of molecular variation in Symbiodinium, the symbiotic algae of Cnidaria: Photosynthetic response to irradiance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244:27-37. 2002 Bermuda Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Savage, A. M., M. S. Goodson, S. Visram, H. Trapido-Rosenthal, J. Wiedenmann, and A. E. Douglas. 2002. Molecular diversity of symbiotic algae at the latitudinal margins of their distribution: Dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium in corals and sea anemones. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244:17-26. 2002 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Schmid, M. S. and D. G. Senn. 2002. Seahorses - Masters of adaptation. Vie et Milieu 52:201-207. 2002 Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate
Schmiedl, G., M. Scherbacher, A. A. Bruch, B. Jelen, J. H. Nebelsick, C. Hemleben, V. Mosbrugger, and H. Rifelj. 2002. Paleoenvironmental evolution of the Paratethys in the Slovenian Basin during the Late Paleogene. International Journal of Earth Sciences 91:123-132. 2002 Global GIS & Maps Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Schneider, C., M. L. Manier, D. L. Hachey, and A. R. Brash. 2002. Detection of the 15-acetate of prostaglandin E2 methyl ester as a prominent component of the prostaglandins in the gorgonian coral Plexaura homomalla. Lipids 37:217-221. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Octocoral
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2002. Pione lampa, a bioeroding sponge in a worm reef. Hydrobiologia 482:49-68. 2002 Florida Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2002. Substrate effects on the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. 1. Bioerosion rates. Marine Ecology 23:313-326. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schreiber, U., R. Gademann, P. Bird, P. J. Ralph, A. W. D. Larkum, and M. Kuhl. 2002. Apparent light requirement for activation of photosynthesis upon rehydration of desiccated beachrock microbial mats. Journal of Phycology 38:125-134. 2002 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Sebens, K. P. 2002. Energetic constraints, size gradients, and size limits in benthic marine invertebrates. Pages 853-861 in Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2002 Review; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Shao, Z.-Y., D.-Y. Zhu, and Y.-W. Guo. 2002. Nanjiols A-C, new steroids from the chinese soft coral Nephthea bayeri. Journal of Natural Products 65:1675-1677. 2002 China Octocoral
Sheppard, C. and R. Loughland. 2002. Coral mortality and recovery in response to increasing temperature in the southern Arabian Gulf. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 5:395-402. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Sheppard, C. R. C., M. Spalding, C. Bradshaw, and S. Wilson. 2002. Erosion vs. recovery of coral reefs after 1998 El Nino: Chagos reefs, Indian Ocean. Ambio 31:40-48. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Fish; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Sheu, J.-H., A. F. Ahmed, R.-T. Shiue, C.-F. Dai, and Y.-H. Kuo. 2002. Scabrolides A-D, four new norditerpenoids isolated from the soft coral Sinularia scabra. Journal of Natural Products 65:1904-1908. 2002 Taiwan Octocoral
Shi, Y.-P., A. D. Rodriguez, C. L. Barnes, J. A. Sanchez, R. G. Raptis, and P. Baran. 2002. New terpenoid constituents from Eunicea pinta. Journal of Natural Products 65:1232-1241. 2002 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Shick, J. M. and W. C. Dunlap. 2002. Mycosporine-like amino acids and related gadusols: Biosynthesis, accumulation, and UV-protective functions in aquatic organisms. Annual Review of Physiology 64:223-262. 2002 Review Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sunscreen Use
Smith, Q., J. McKinney, L. Komoroske, and L. Pettersen. 2002. Dominica Coral Reef Status 2002: assessment of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum, reef fishes, and algal cover. ITME Research Reports. 2002 Algae; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Speed, T. J. and D. M. Thamattoor. 2002. Synthesis of montiporynes A and B. Tetrahedron Letters 43:367-369. 2002 Stony Coral
Srinivasa Reddy, N., T. Venkateshwar Goud, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2002. Seco-sethukarailin, a novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Natural Products 65:1059-1060. 2002 India; Oman Octocoral
Stanley, S. M., J. B. Ries, and L. A. Hardie. 2002. Low-magnesium calcite produced by coralline algae in seawater of late cretaceous composition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:15323-15326. 2002 Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Stephens, N. P. and D. Y. Sumner. 2002. Renalcids as fossilized biofilm clusters. Palaios 17:225-236. 2002 Australia Lab Study; Model Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Sternhell, G., P. D. Taylor, and D. Itzhak. 2002. Galvanic effects of various metallic couples on marine biofouling in a coral reef environment. Corrosion Reviews 20:453-468. 2002 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Tunicates
Stimson, J., K. Sakai, and H. Sembali. 2002. Interspecific comparison of the symbiotic relationship in corals with high and low rates of bleaching-induced mortality. Coral Reefs 21:409-421. 2002 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sung, P.-J. and M.-C. Chen. 2002. The heterocyclic natural products of gorgonian corals of genus Briareum exclusive of briarane-type diterpenoids. Heterocycles 57:1705-1715. 2002 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Swart, P. K., S. Thorrold, B. Rosenheim, A. Eisenhauer, C. G. A. Harrison, M. Grammer, and C. Latkoczy. 2002. Intra-annual variation in the stable oxygen and carbon and trace element composition of sclerosponges. Paleoceanography 17:17-1. 2002 Bahamas Model Climate; Sponges
Tamelander, J. 2002. Coral recruitment following a mass mortality event. Ambio 31:551-557. 2002 Kenya Sediment; Stony Coral
Tanaka, J., A. Trianto, M. Musman, H. H. Issa, I. I. Ohtani, T. Ichiba, T. Higa, W. Y. Yoshida, and P. J. Scheuer. 2002. New polyoxygenated steroids exhibiting reversal of multidrug resistance from the gorgonian Isis hippuris. Tetrahedron 58:6259-6266. 2002 Octocoral
Teruya, T., S. Nakagawa, T. Koyama, K. Suenaga, and D. Uemura. 2002. Terpiodiene: A novel tricyclic alcohol from the Okinawan sponge Terpios hoshinota. Chemistry Letters 1:38-39. 2002 Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Thornton, R. S. and R. G. Kerr. 2002. Induction of pseudopterosin biosynthesis in the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28:2083-2090. 2002 Molluscs; Octocoral
Titlyanov, E. A. and T. V. Titlyanova. 2002. Reef-building corals - Symbiotic autotrophic organisms: 1. General structure, feeding pattern, and light-dependent distribution in the shelf. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28. 2002 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A. and T. V. Titlyanova. 2002. Reef-building corals - Symbiotic autotrophic organisms: 2. Pathways and mechanisms of adaptation to light. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28. 2002 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 2002. Acclimation of the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata to bright light. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28. 2002 Japan Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Toller, W. W., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 2002. Genetic evidence for a protozoan (phylum Apicomplexa) associated with corals of the Montastraea annularis species complex. Coral Reefs 21:143-146. 2002 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Torres, J. L. and J. Morelock. 2002. Effect of terrigenous sediment influx on coral cover and linear extension rates of three Caribbean massive coral species. Caribbean Journal of Science 38:222-229. 2002 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Trautman, D. A., R. Hinde, L. Cole, A. Grant, and R. Quinnell. 2002. Visualisation of the symbiosome membrane surrounding cnidarian algal cells. Symbiosis 32:133-145. 2002 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Cleaner & Solvent Use
Tribollet, A., G. Decherf, P. A. Hutchings, and M. Peyrot-Clausade. 2002. Large-scale spatial variability in bioerosion of experimental coral substrates on the Great Barrier Reef (Australia): Importance of microborers. Coral Reefs 21:424-432. 2002 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Substrate
Tsuchiya, M. and S. Nojima. 2002. Occurrence of Trapezia associated with Acropora: On the \wrong\" host coral?". Coral Reefs 21:160. 2002 Stony Coral
Tupper, M. and M. A. Rudd. 2002. Species-specific impacts of a small marine reserve on reef fish production and fishing productivity in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Environmental Conservation 29:484-492. 2002 Turks and Caicos Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Funding & Incentives; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Umezawa, Y., T. Miyajima, M. Yamamuro, H. Kayanne, and I. Koike. 2002. Fine-scale mapping of land-derived nitrogen in coral reefs by δ15N in macroalgae. Limnology and Oceanography 47:1405-1416. 2002 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Vago, R., D. Plotquin, A. Bunin, I. Sinelnikov, D. Atar, and D. Itzhak. 2002. Hard tissue remodeling using biofabricated coralline biomaterials. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 50:253-259. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
van Dam, A. A., M. C. M. Beveridge, M. E. Azim, and M. C. J. Verdegem. 2002. The potential of fish production based on periphyton. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 12:31-Jan. 2002 Review; Model Algae; Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Substrate; Supplemental Feeding
Van der Strate, H. J., S. A. Boele-Bos, J. L. Olsen, L. Van de Zande, and W. T. Stam. 2002. Phylogeographic studies in the tropical seaweed Cladophoropsis membranacea (Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae) reveal a cryptic species complex. Journal of Phycology 38:572-582. 2002 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae
Van Oppen, M. J. H., B. L. Willis, T. Van Rheede, and D. J. Miller. 2002. Spawning times, reproductive compatibilities and genetic structuring in the Acropora aspera group: Evidence for natural hybridization and semi-permeable species boundaries in corals. Molecular Ecology 11:1363-1376. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Papua New Guinea Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., J. Catmull, B. J. McDonald, N. R. Hislop, P. J. Hagerman, and D. J. Miller. 2002. The mitochondrial genome of Acropora tenuis (Cnidaria; Scleractinia) contains a large group I intron and a candidate control region. Journal of Molecular Evolution 55:13-Jan. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Vanderploeg, H. A., T. F. Nalepa, D. J. Jude, E. L. Mills, K. T. Holeck, J. R. Liebig, I. A. Grigorovich, and H. Ojaveer. 2002. Dispersal and emerging ecological impacts of Ponto-Caspian species in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:1209-1228. 2002 GIS & Maps Algae; Ballast Discharge; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Plankton; Substrate
Vanisree, M. and G. V. Subbaraju. 2002. Alcyonacean metabolites VIII-antibacterial metabolites from Labophytum crassum of the Indian ocean. Asian Journal of Chemistry 14:957-960. 2002 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Vargas-Angel, B. and J. D. Thomas. 2002. Sexual reproduction of Acropora cervicornis in nearshore waters off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. Coral Reefs 21:25-26. 2002 Florida Stony Coral
Venkateshwar Goud, T., N. Srinivasa Reddy, P. Krishnaiah, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2002. Spathulenol: A rare sesquiterpene from soft coral Sinularia kavarattiensis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 30:493-495. 2002 Octocoral
Vera, B. and E. Foldats. 2002. New phycological records for Turiamo Bay, Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua, Venezuela [Nuevos registros ficologicos para la Bahia de Turiamo, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Estado Aragua, Venezuela]. Acta Cientifica Venezolana 53:165-170. 2002 Venezuela Algae; Skeletal Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A. and R. P. M. Bak. 2002. How are coral populations structured by light? Marine light regimes and the distribution of Madracis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 233:105-116. 2002 Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Stony Coral
Vermeij, M. J. A., L. Delvoye, G. Nieuwland, and R. P. M. Bak. 2002. Patterns in fluorescence over a Caribbean reef slope: The coral genus Madracis. Photosynthetica 40:423-429. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Primary Production; Stony Coral
Villareal, T. A. and S. L. Morton. 2002. Use of cell-specific PAM-fluorometry to characterize host shading in the epiphytic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus. Marine Ecology 23:127-140. 2002 South & Central America; Cuba; Belize Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae
Visser, N. V., M. A. Hink, J. W. Borst, G. N. M. Van der Krogt, and A. J. W. G. Visser. 2002. Circular dichroism spectroscopy of fluorescent proteins. FEBS Letters 521:31-35. 2002 Europe Stony Coral
Vollmer, S. V. and S. R. Palumbi. 2002. Hybridization and the evolution of reef coral diversity. Science 296:2023-2025. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Wagner-Dobler, I., W. Beil, S. Lang, M. Meiners, and H. Laatsch. 2002. Integrated approach to explore the potential of marine microorganisms for the production of bioactive metabolites. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 74:207-238. 2002 Review Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Waller, R. G., P. A. Tyler, and J. D. Gage. 2002. Reproductive ecology of the deep-sea scleractinian coral Fungiacyathus marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906) in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Coral Reefs 21:325-331. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Stony Coral
Walter, D. J., D. N. Lambert, and D. C. Young. 2002. Sediment facies determination using acoustic techniques in a shallow-water carbonate environment, Dry Tortugas, Florida. Marine Geology 182:161-177. 2002 Florida GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Walters, L. J., C. M. Smith, J. A. Coyer, C. L. Hunter, K. S. Beach, and P. S. Vroom. 2002. Asexual propagation in the coral reef macroalga Halimeda (Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales): Production, dispersal and attachment of small fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 278:47-65. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Sediment
Wang, G.-H., A. F. Ahmed, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2002. Two new subergane-based sesquiterpenes from a Taiwanese Gorgonian coral Subergorgia suberosa. Journal of Natural Products 65:1033-1036. 2002 Taiwan Octocoral
Wang, G.-H., J.-H. Sheu, C.-Y. Duh, and M. Y. Chiang. 2002. Pachyclavulariaenones D-G, new diterpenoids from the soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Journal of Natural Products 65:1475-1478. 2002 Octocoral
Warner, M. E., G. C. Chilcoat, F. K. McFarland, and W. K. Fitt. 2002. Seasonal fluctuations in the photosynthetic capacity of photosystem II in symbiotic dinoflagellates in the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea. Marine Biology 141:31-38. 2002 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral
Watanabe, T., A. Winter, T. Oba, R. Anzai, and H. Ishioroshi. 2002. Evaluation of the fidelity of isotope records as an environmental proxy in the coral Montastraea. Coral Reefs 21:169-178. 2002 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Climate; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Webster, N. S., A. P. Negri, R. I. Webb, and R. T. Hill. 2002. A spongin-boring α-proteobacterium is the etiological agent of disease in the Great Barrier Reef sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:305-309. 2002 Australia Pathogens; Sponges
Weis, V. M., E. Alan Verde, and W. S. Reynolds. 2002. Characterization of a short form Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) cDNA and protein from the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium muscatinei (Dinophyceae) from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Cnidaria). Journal of Phycology 38:157-163. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wheatcroft, R. A. 2002. In situ measurements of near-surface porosity in shallow-water marine sands. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 27:561-570. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment
Whiteman, E. A. and I. M. Cote. 2002. Cleaning activity of two Caribbean cleaning gobies: Intra- and interspecific comparisons. Journal of Fish Biology 60:1443-1458. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Sponges
Whiteman, E. A., I. M. Cote, and J. D. Reynolds. 2002. Do cleaning stations affect the distribution of territorial reef fishes? Coral Reefs 21:245-251. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Wilcox, T. P., M. Hill, and K. DeMeo. 2002. Observations on a new two-sponge symbiosis from the Florida Keys. Coral Reefs 21:198-204. 2002 Florida Sponges
Wilson, M. E. J. and S. W. Lokier. 2002. Siliciclastic and volcaniclastic influences on equatorial carbonates: Insights from the Neogene of Indonesia. Sedimentology 49:583-601. 2002 Java; Indonesia Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Molluscs; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate
Wilson, S. 2002. Nutritional value of detritus and algae in blenny territories on the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 271:155-169. 2002 Australia Algae; Fish; Sediment
Withgott, J. 2002. Invasive species: California tries to rub out the monster of the lagoon. Science 295:2201-2202. 2002 Global Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species
Worheide, G., J. N. A. Hooper, and B. M. Degnan. 2002. Phylogeography of western Pacific Leucetta 'chagosensis' (Porifera: Calcarea) from ribosomal DNA sequences: Implications for population history and conservation of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (Australia). Molecular Ecology 11:1753-1768. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Vanuatu; Guam; Indonesia; Taiwan Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamada, Y. 2002. Studies on discovery and synthesis of bioactive marine organic molecules. Yakugaku Zasshi 122:727-743. 2002 Japan Lab Study Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yamamoto, S. 2002. Geochemical study of lime-mud borings and associated coral-reef limestones in the intertidal flat of Kondoi Beach, Taketomi Island, Okinawa, Japan. Carbonates and Evaporites 17:44-52. 2002 Japan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Yamano, H., M. Tamura, Y. Kunii, and M. Hidaka. 2002. Hyperspectral remote sensing and radiative transfer simulation as a tool for monitoring coral reef health. Marine Technology Society Journal 36:13-Apr. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Skeletal Coral
Yentsch, C.S., C.M. Yentsch, J.J. Cullen, B. Lapointe, D.A. Phinney, S.W. Yentsch. 2002. Sunlight and water transparency: cornerstones in coral research. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 268:171-183. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zakai, D. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2002. Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biological Conservation 105:179-187. 2002 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Zekeria, Z. A., Y. Dawit, S. Ghebremedhin, M. Naser, and J. J. Videler. 2002. Resource partitioning among four butterflyfish species in the Red sea. Marine and Freshwater Research 53:163-168. 2002 Lab Study Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Zemke-White, W. L., J. H. Choat, and K. D. Clements. 2002. A re-evaluation of the diel feeding hypothesis for marine herbivorous fishes. Marine Biology 141:571-579. 2002 Australia Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Zhao, J. and K. Yu. 2002. Timing of Holocene sea-level highstands by mass spectrometric U-series ages of a coral reef from Leizhou Peninsula, South China Sea. Chinese Science Bulletin 47:348-352. 2002 Global; China Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
[No author name available]. 2001. News: Protection for sponge gardens. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:4. 2001 Australia Marine Birds; Sea Turtles; Sponges
Abbott, I. A. and K. J. McDermid. 2001. Dudresnaya babbittiana (Dumontiaceae, Gigartinales), a new red algal species from Midway Atoll, North Central Pacific. Cryptogamie, Algologie 22:249-261. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae
Abram, N., J. Webster, P. Davies, and W. Dullo. 2001. Biological response of coral reefs to sea surface temperature variation: Evidence from the raised Holocene reefs of Kikai-jima (Ryukyu Islands, Japan). Coral Reefs 20:221-234. 2001 Japan Stony Coral
Aceret, T. L., P. W. Sammarco, J. C. Coll, and Y. Uchio. 2001. Discrimination between several diterpenoid compounds in feeding by Gambusia affinis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 128:55-63. 2001 Fish; Octocoral
Acosta, A. 2001. Disease in Zoanthids: Dynamics in space and time. Hydrobiologia 460:113-130. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Adjeroud, M., S. Andrefouet, and C. Payri. 2001. Mass mortality of macrobenthic communities in the lagoon of Hikueru atoll (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 19:287-291. 2001 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Plankton
Aguilar, T. and J. Cortes. 2001. Arrecifes coralinos del Oligoceno Superior-Mioceno Inferior, de Turrialba, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:203-213. 2001 Antigua; Costa Rica Algae; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alam, N., B. H. Bae, J. Hong, C. O. Lee, K. S. Im, and J. H. Jung. 2001. Cytotoxic diacetylenes from the stony coral Montipora species. Journal of Natural Products 64:1059-1063. 2001 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Alam, N., J. Hong, C. O. Lee, K. S. Im, B. W. Son, J. S. Choi, W. C. Choi, and J. H. Jung. 2001. Montipyridine, a new pyridinium alkaloid from the stony coral Montipora species. Journal of Natural Products 64:956-957. 2001 Stony Coral
Alker, A. P., G. W. Smith, and K. Kim. 2001. Characterization of Aspergillus sydowii (Thom et Church), a fungal pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Hydrobiologia 460:105-111. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Allison, N., A. A. Finch, S. R. Sutton, and M. Newville. 2001. Strontium heterogeneity and speciation in coral aragonite: Implications for the strontium paleothermometer. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65:2669-2676. 2001 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Alutoin, S., J. Boberg, M. Nystrom, and M. Tedengren. 2001. Effects of the multiple stressors copper and reduced salinity on the metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites lutea. Marine Environmental Research 52:289-299. 2001 Thailand Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Anderson, S., R. Zepp, J. Machula, D. Santavy, L. Hansen, and E. Mueller. 2001. Indicators of UV exposure in corals and their relevance to global climate change and coral bleaching. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7:1271-1282. 2001 Global Index or Indicator Climate; Light; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Andrefouet, S., F. E. Muller-Karger, E. J. Hochberg, C. Hu, and K. L. Carder. 2001. Change detection in shallow coral reef environments using Landsat 7 ETM+ data. Remote Sensing of Environment 78:150-162. 2001 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Apel, M. and C. Steudel. 2001. Rediscovery of Sphaerocarcinus bedoti zehntner, 1894 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) at socotra island (Republic of Yemen) and placement in the genus Caphyra guerin, 1832. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21:538-544. 2001 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Aponte, N. E. and D. L. Ballantine. 2001. Depth distribution of algal species on the deep insular fore reef at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 48:2185-2194. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Arceo, H. O., M. C. Quibilan, P. M. Alino, G. Lim, and W. Y. Licuanan. 2001. Coral bleaching in Philippine reefs: Coincident evidences with mesoscale thermal anomalies. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:579-593. 2001 Philippines Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Aronson, R.B. and W. F. Precht. 2001. White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 460:25-38. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Assmann, M., R. W. M. Van Soest, and M. Kock. 2001. New antifeedant bromopyrrole alkaloid from the caribbean sponge Stylissa caribica. Journal of Natural Products 64:1345-1347. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Assmann, M., S. Zea, and M. Kock. 2001. Sventrin, a new bromopyrrole alkaloid from the Caribbean sponge Agelas sventres. Journal of Natural Products 64:1593-1595. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Astini, R. A. 2001. The La Pola Formation (Upper Ordovician): An erosive relict of the Hirnantian glaciation in the Argentine Precordillera [La Formacion La Pola (Ordovicico Superior): Relicto erosivo de la glaciacion hirnantiana en la Precordillera argentina]. Revista de la Asociacion Geologica Argentina 56:425-442. 2001 Algae
Baird, A. H., M. S. Pratchett, D. J. Gibson, N. Koziumi, and C. P. Marquis. 2001. Variable palatability of coral eggs to a planktivorous fish. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:865-868. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Baker, A. C. 2001. Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature 411:765-766. 2001 Algae; Climate
Banin, E., S. K. Khare, F. Naider, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Proline-Rich Peptide from the Coral Pathogen Vibrio shiloi That Inhibits Photosynthesis of Zooxanthellae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67:1536-1541. 2001 Cuba Algae; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Banin, E., T. Israely, M. Fine, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Role of endosymbiotic zooxanthellae and coral mucus in the adhesion of the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi to its host. FEMS Microbiology Letters 199:33-37. 2001 Europe Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Barnes, D. K. A. 2001. The contribution of secondary space to benthic taxon richness of a coral reef: Colonisation of Dendrostrea frons (Mollusca). Marine Ecology 22:189-200. 2001 Mozambique Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Bastidas, C., J. A. H. Benzie, S. Uthicke, and K. E. Fabricius. 2001. Genetic differentiation among populations of a broadcast spawning soft coral, Sinularia flexibilis, on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 138:517-525. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Octocoral
Bayer, F. M. 2001. Octocoral research - Past, present and future. Atoll Research Bulletin 81-108. 2001 Octocoral
Becker, L. C. and E. Mueller. 2001. The culture, transplantation and storage of Montastraea faveolata, Acropora cervicornis and Acropora palmata: What we have learned so far. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:881-896. 2001 Florida; Bahamas Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bellwood, D. R. and R. Fisher. 2001. Relative swimming speeds in reef fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 211:299-303. 2001 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Berntson, E. A., F. M. Bayer, A. G. McArthur, and S. C. France. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within the Octocorallia [Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on nuclear 18s rRNA sequences. Marine Biology 138:235-246. 2001 Octocoral
Bett, B. J. 2001. UK atlantic margin environmental survey: Introduction and overview of bathyal benthic ecology. Continental Shelf Research 21:917-956. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Oil & Gas Industry; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 40:81-251. 2001 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Borneman, E. H. and J. Lowrie. 2001. Advances in captive husbandry and propagation: An easily utilized reef replenishment means from the private sector? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:897-913. 2001 Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bosellini, F. R., A. Russo, and A. Vescogni. 2001. Messinian reef-building assemblages of the Salento Peninsula (southern Italy): Palaeobathymetric and palaeoclimatic significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:26-Jul. 2001 Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Boulvain, F. 2001. Facies architecture and diagenesis of Belgian late Frasnian carbonate mounds. Sedimentary Geology 145:269-294. 2001 GIS & Maps Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bowden-Kerby, A. 2001. Low-tech coral reef restoration methods modeled after natural fragmentation processes. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:915-931. 2001 Model Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Braga, J. C. and J. Aguirre. 2001. Coralline algal assemblages in upper Neogene reef and temperate carbonates in Southern Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:27-41. 2001 Spain Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Briones-Fourzan, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2001. The importance of Lobophora variegata (Phaeophyta: Dictyotales) as a habitat for small juveniles of panulirus argus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in a tropical reef lagoon. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:207-219. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Ports & Harbors; Seagrasses; Substrate
Broecker, W. S., C. Langdon, T. Takahashi, and T.-H. Peng. 2001. Factors controlling the rate of CaCO3 precipitation on Great Bahama Bank. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15:589-596. 2001 Bahamas Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Sediment
Bruckner, A. and R. Bruckner. 2001. Condition of restored Acropora palmata fragments off Mona Island, Puerto Rico, 2 years after the Fortuna Reefer ship grounding. Coral Reefs 20:235-243. 2001 Puerto Rico Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bruckner, A. W. 2001. Tracking the trade in ornamental coral reef organisms: The importance of CITES and its limitations. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:79-94. 2001 Fiji; Indonesia Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bruno, J., C. Siddon, J. Witman, P. Colin, and M. Toscano. 2001. El Nino related coral bleaching in Palau, Western Caroline Islands. Coral Reefs 20:127-136. 2001 Palau Stony Coral
Burja, A. M. and R. T. Hill. 2001. Microbial symbionts of the Australian Great Barrier Reef sponge, Candidaspongia flabellata. Hydrobiologia 461:41-47. 2001 Australia Cyanobacteria; Sponges
Bythell, J. C., P. Pan, and J. Lee. 2001. Three-dimensional morphometric measurements of reef coral using underwater photogrammetry techniques. Coral Reefs 20:193-199. 2001 Skeletal Coral
Caballero, J. A. and J. J. Schmitter-Soto. 2001. Diversity of fishes in small coral patches of the mexican caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:337-342. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Calcinai, B., G. Bavestrello, C. Cerrano, and M. Sara. 2001. Boring sponges living into precious corals from the Pacific Ocean. Italian Journal of Zoology 68:153-160. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Midway Islands Sponges
Caley, M. J., K. A. Buckley, and G. P. Jones. 2001. Separating ecological effects of habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss on coral commensals. Ecology 82:3435-3448. 2001 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Campbell, S. 2001. Ammonnium requirements of fast-growing ephemeral macroalgae in a nutrient-enriched marine embayment (Port Phillip Bay, Australia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 209:99-107. 2001 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Capa, M., G. San Martin, and E. Lopez. 2001. Autolytinae, Eusyllinae y Exogoninae (Syllidae: Polychaeta) del Parque Nacional de Coiba, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:621-628. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Panama Algae; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Capa, M., G. San Martin, and E. Lopez. 2001. Syllinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta) del Parque Nacional de Coiba, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:103-115. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Panama Algae; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Cardinal, D., B. Hamelin, E. Bard, and J. Patzold. 2001. Sr/Ca, U/Ca ad δ18O records in recent massive corals from Bermuda: Relationships with sea surface temperature. Chemical Geology 176:213-233. 2001 Bermuda Model Stony Coral
Carlon, D. B. 2001. Depth-related patterns of coral recruitment and cryptic suspension-feeding invertebrates on Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:525-541. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Carreiro-Silva, M. and T. R. McClanahan. 2001. Echinoid bioerosion and herbivory on Kenyan coral reefs: The role of protection from fishing. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 262:133-153. 2001 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Carrera, M. G. 2001. Analysis on the distribution and composition of the early Ordovician biofacies in the San Juan Formation, Argentine Precordillera [Analisis de la distribucion y composicion de las biofacies de la formacioin San Juan (Ordovicico Temprano), Precordille. Ameghiniana 38:169-184. 2001 Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and M. Merino. 2001. Growth responses of the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis along a gradient of continental influence in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:133-146. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Carriquiry, J. D., A. L. Cupul-Magana, F. Rodriguez-Zaragoza, and P. Medina-Rosas. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality in the Mexican Pacific during the 1997-98 El Nino and prediction from a remote sensing approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:237-249. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Salinity; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Castillo, I., C. Lodeiros, M. Nunez, and I. Campos. 2001. Evaluacion in vitro de sustancias antibacterianas producidas por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:1213-1222. 2001 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Castro, C. B. and D. O. Pires. 2001. Brazilian coral reefs: What we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:357-371. 2001 Review Algae; Collaboration & Partnering; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Catterall, C. P., I. R. Poiner, and C. J. O'Brien. 2001. Long-term population dynamics of a coral reef gastropod and responses to disturbance. Austral Ecology 26:604-617. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Sediment
Celliers, L. and M. H. Schleyer. 2001. Acropora hyacinthus and Acropora austera dominance on a high-energy reef top at Kosi Bay, South Africa. Coral Reefs 20:244. 2001 South Africa Stony Coral
Cervino, J., T. J. Goreau, I. Nagelkerken, G. W. Smith, and R. Hayes. 2001. Yellow band and dark spot syndromes in Caribbean corals: Distribution, rate of spread, cytology, and effects on abundance and division rate of zooxanthellae. Hydrobiologia 460:53-63. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chen, T.-C., R. F. G. Ormond, and H.-K. Mok. 2001. Feeding and territorial behaviour in juveniles of three co-existing triggerfishes. Journal of Fish Biology 59:524-532. 2001 Taiwan Algae; Invertivorous Fish
Choi, K., B. Kim, and U. H. Lee. 2001. Partial mortality in Porites corals: Variation among Philippine reefs. International Review of Hydrobiology 86:77-85. 2001 Philippines Model Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Clarke, J. D. A., Y. Bone, J. H. Cann, M. Davies, M. K. Macphail, and F. Wells. 2001. Post-glacial from the inner part of Southwest Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 48:63-79. 2001 Australia Mangroves; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coffroth, M. A., S. R. Santos, and T. L. Goulet. 2001. Early ontogenetic expression of specificity in a cnidarian-algal symbiosis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:85-96. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Cohen, A. L., G. D. Layne, S. R. Hart, and P. S. Lobel. 2001. Kinetic control of skeletal Sr/Ca in a symbiotic coral: Implications for the paleotemperature proxy. Paleoceanography 16:20-26. 2001 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Conway, K. W., M. Krautter, J. V. Barrie, and M. Neuweiler. 2001. Hexactinellid sponge reefs on the Canadian continental shelf: A unique \living fossil\"". Geoscience Canada 28:71-78. 2001 Global Finfish Harvest; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Cook, C. B. and S. K. Davy. 2001. Are free amino acids responsible for the 'host factor' effects on symbiotic zooxanthellae in extracts of host tissue? Hydrobiologia 461:71-78. 2001 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cordes, E. E., J. W. Nybakken, and G. VanDykhuizen. 2001. Reproduction and growth of Anthomastus ritteri (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Monterey Bay, California, USA. Marine Biology 138:491-501. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Lab Study; Model Octocoral
Correge, T., T. Quinn, T. Delcroix, F. Le Cornec, J. Recy, and G. Cabioch. 2001. Little Ice Age sea surface temperature variability in the Southwest tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 28:3477-3480. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Stony Coral
Craig, P., C. Birkeland, and S. Belliveau. 2001. High temperatures tolerated by a diverse assemblage of shallow-water corals in American Samoa. Coral Reefs 20:185-189. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa; American Samoa Stony Coral
Crossman, D. J., J. H. Choat, K. D. Clements, T. Hardy, and J. McConochie. 2001. Detritus as food for grazing fishes on coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 46:1596-1605. 2001 Australia Model Algae; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Dahlgren, C. P. and D. B. Eggleston. 2001. Spatio-temporal variability in abundance, size and microhabitat associations of early juvenile Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus in an off-reef nursery system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:145-156. 2001 Bahamas Algae; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Dauphin, Y. 2001. Comparative studies of skeletal soluble matrices from some Scleractinian corals and Molluscs. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 28:293-304. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Davy, S. K. and C. B. Cook. 2001. The influence of 'host release factor' on carbon release by zooxanthellae isolated from fed and starved Aiptasia pallida (Verrill). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 129:487-494. 2001 Cuba Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
D'Croz, L., J. L. Mate, and J. E. Oke. 2001. Responses to elevated sea water temperature and UV radiation in the coral Porites lobata from upwelling and non-upwelling environments on the Pacific coast of Panama. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:203-214. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
De Matos Nogueira, J. M. and A. E. Rizzo. 2001. A new species of Branchiomaldane (Polychaeta: Arenicolidae) from the State of São Paulo, south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81:415-421. 2001 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
De Nogueira, J. M. M., G. San Martin, and A. C. Z. Amaral. 2001. Description of five new species of Exogoninae Rioja, 1925 (Polychaeta: Syllidae) associated with the stony coral Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1868) in São Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History 35:1773-1794. 2001 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
De Ramon N'Yeurt, A. 2001. Marine algae from the Suva Lagoon and Reef, Fiji. Australian Systematic Botany 14:689-869. 2001 Fiji Algae
Delbeek, J. C. 2001. Coral farming: Past, present and future trends. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:171-181. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Europe Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Stony Coral
Devuyst, F.-X. and A. Lees. 2001. The initiation of Waulsortian buildups in Western Ireland. Sedimentology 48:1121-1148. 2001 Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Diaz, M.C., K. Rutzler. 2001. Sponges: an essential component of caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:535-546. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sponges
Diekmann, O. E., R. P. M. Bak, W. T. Stam, and J. L. Olsen. 2001. Molecular genetic evidence for probable reticulate speciation in the coral genus Madracis from a Caribbean fringing reef slope. Marine Biology 139:221-233. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Dmitrenok, A. S., V. Anjaneyulu, P. V. Subba Rao, P. Radhika, P. S. Dmitrenok, V. M. Boguslavsky, and V. A. Stonik. 2001. Glycosphingolipid with a branched sphingosine base from soft corals from the Andaman Islands. Russian Chemical Bulletin 50:1474-1477. 2001 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Domart-Coulon, I. J., D. C. Ebert, E. P. Scully, P. S. Calimlim, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Aragonite Crystallization in primary cell cultures of multi-cellular isolates from a hard coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:11885-11890. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Domart-Coulon, I. J., D. C. Elbert, E. P. Scully, P. S. Calimlim, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Aragonite crystallization in primary cell cultures of multicellular isolates from a hard coral, Pocillopora damicornis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:11885-11890. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Dove, S.G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Ranganathan. 2001. Major colour patterns of reef-building corals are due to a family of GFP-like proteins. Coral Reefs 19:197-204. 2001 Model Light; Stony Coral
Duarte, L. V., M. Krautter, and A. F. Soares. 2001. Siliceous sponge buildups in the late Liassic of the Lusitanian basin (Portugal): Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeogeographic significance [Bioconstructions à spongiaires siliceux dans le Lias terminal du Bassin lusitanien (Portugal): Stratigraphie,. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 172:637-646. 2001 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Dubiller, N., C. Mulders, T. Ferdelman, D. De Beer, A. Pernthaler, M. Klein, M. Wagner, C. Erseus, F. Thiermann, J. Krieger, O. Glere, and R. Amann. 2001. Endosymbiotic sulphate-reducing and sulphide-oxidizing bacteria in an oligochaete worm. Nature 411:298-302. 2001 Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Dubinsky, Z. and I. Berman-Frank. 2001. Uncoupling primary production from population growth in photosynthesizing organisms in aquatic ecosystems. Aquatic Science 63:17-Apr. 2001 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Duckworth, A. R. and C. N. Battershill. 2001. Population dynamics and chemical ecology of New Zealand Demospongiae Latrunculia sp. nov. and Polymastia croceus (Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae: Polymastiidae). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:935-949. 2001 Sponges
Duh, C.-Y., M.-C. Chia, S.-K. Wang, H.-J. Chen, A. A. H. El-Gamal, and C.-F. Dai. 2001. Cytotoxic dolabellane diterpenes from the Formosan soft coral Clavularia inflata. Journal of Natural Products 64:1028-1031. 2001 Octocoral
Eagle, J. V., G. P. Jones, and M. I. McCormick. 2001. A multi-scale study of the relationships between habitat use and the distribution and abundance patterns of three coral reef angelfishes (Pomacanthidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:253-265. 2001 Australia Algae; Invertivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ebersole, J. P. 2001. Recovery of fish assemblages from ship groundings on coral reefs in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:655-671. 2001 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Remediation; Substrate
Edmunds, P. J. and R. C. Carpenter. 2001. Recovery of Diadema antillarum reduces macroalgal cover and increases abundance of juvenile corals on a Caribbean reef. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5067-5071. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P., R. Gates, and D. Gleason. 2001. The biology of larvae from the reef coral Porites astreoides, and their response to temperature disturbances. Marine Biology 139:981-989. 2001 Global; Florida; Cuba Model Primary Production; Stony Coral
Edwards, A. J., S. Clark, H. Zahir, A. Rajasuriya, A. Naseer, and J. Rubens. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality on artificial and natural reefs in Maldives in 1998, sea surface temperature anomalies and initial recovery. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:15-Jul. 2001 Global; Maldives Artificial Habitat; Stony Coral
Eggleston, D. B. and C. P. Dahlgren. 2001. Distribution and abundance of Caribbean spiny lobsters in the Key West National Wildlife Refuge: Relationship to habitat features and impact of an intensive recreational fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:1567-1576. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Elliott, J. K. and R. N. Mariscal. 2001. Coexistence of nine anemonefish species: Differential host and habitat utilization, size and recruitment. Marine Biology 138:23-36. 2001 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Eno, N. C., D. S. MacDonald, J. A. M. Kinnear, S. C. Amos, C. J. Chapman, R. A. Clark, F. S. P. D. Bunker, and C. Munro. 2001. Effects of crustacean traps on benthic fauna. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58:20-Nov. 2001 England; Britain Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Substrate
Epstein, N. and B. Rinkevich. 2001. From isolated ramets to coral colonies: The significance of colony pattern formation in reef restoration practices. Basic and Applied Ecology 2:219-222. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 2001. Strategies for gardening denuded coral reef areas: The applicability of using different types of coral material for reef restoration. Restoration Ecology 9:432-442. 2001 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Fabricius, K. and G. De'ath. 2001. Environmental factors associated with the spatial distribution of crustose coralline algae on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 19:303-309. 2001 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Falter, J. L., M. J. Atkinson, and C. Langdon. 2001. Production-respiration relationships at different timescales within the Biosphere 2 coral reef biome. Limnology and Oceanography 46:1653-1660. 2001 Index or Indicator Algae
Feingold, J. S. 2001. Responses of three coral communities to the 1997-98 El Nino-Southern Oscillation: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:61-77. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Fenner, D. 2001. Biogeography of three Caribbean corals (Scleractinia) and the invasion of Tubastraea coccinea into the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1175-1189. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ferreira, C. E. L., J. E. A. Gonccalves, and R. Coutinho. 2001. Community structure of fishes and habitat complexity on a tropical rocky shore. Environmental Biology of Fishes 61:353-369. 2001 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Ferrier-Pages, C., V. Schoelzke, J. Jaubert, L. Muscatine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Response of a scleractinian coral, Stylophora pistillata, to iron and nitrate enrichment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 259:249-261. 2001 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ferriz-Dominguez, N. and G. Horta-Puga. 2001. Short-term aggressive behavior in scleractinian corals from La Blanquilla reef, Veracruz Reef System. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:67-75. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Filippova, M., J. Liu, and A. Escher. 2001. Effects of plasmid DNA injection on cyclophosphamide-accelerated diabetes in NOD mice. DNA and Cell Biology 20:175-181. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Fine, M., H. Zibrowius, and Y. Loya. 2001. Oculina patagonica: A non-lessepsian scleractinian coral invading the Mediterranean sea. Marine Biology 138:1195-1203. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); France Stony Coral
Fitt, W. K. and C. B. Cook. 2001. Photoacclimation and the effect of the symbiotic environment on the photosynthetic response of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the tropical marine hydroid Myrionema amboinense. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256:15-31. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; CO2; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Fitt, W. K. and C. B. Cook. 2001. The effects of feeding or addition of dissolved inorganic nutrients in maintaining the symbiosis between dinoflagellates and a tropical marine cnidarian. Marine Biology 139:507-517. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Fitt, W. K., B. E. Brown, M. E. Warner, and R. P. Dunne. 2001. Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs 20:51-65. 2001 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Flnnerty, J. R. 2001. Cnidarians reveal intermediate stages in the evolution of hox clusters and axial complexity. American Zoologist 41:608-620. 2001 GIS & Maps Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Fong, P., K. Kamer, K. E. Boyer, and K. A. Boyle. 2001. Nutrient content of macroalgae with differing morphologies may indicate sources of nutrients for tropical marine systems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 220:137-152. 2001 Puerto Rico Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Franklin, L. A. and M. R. Badger. 2001. A comparison of photosynthetic electron transport rates in macroalgae measured by pulse amplitude modulated chlorophyll fluorometry and mass spectrometry. Journal of Phycology 37:756-767. 2001 Algae
Gardella, D. J. and P. J. Edmunds. 2001. The effect of flow and morphology on boundary layers in the scleractinians Dichocoenia stokesii (Milne-Edwards and Haime) and Stephanocoenia michilini (Milne-Edwards and Haime). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256:279-289. 2001 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Garzon-Ferreira, J., D. L. Gil-Agudelo, L. M. Barrios, and S. Zea. 2001. Stony coral diseases observed in southwestern Caribbean reefs. Hydrobiologia 460:65-69. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gast, R. J. and D. A. Caron. 2001. Photosymbiotic associations in planktonic foraminifera and radiolaria. Hydrobiologia 461:7-Jan. 2001 Algae; Plankton; Ports & Harbors
Gherardi, D. F. M. and D. W. J. Bosence. 2001. Composition and community structure of the coralline algal reefs from Atol das Rocas, South Atlantic, Brazil. Coral Reefs 19:205-219. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Gil-Agudelo, D. L. and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2001. Spatial and seasonal variation of dark spots disease in coral communities of the Santa Marta area (Colombian Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:619-629. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gilbert, A. L. and H. M. Guzman. 2001. Bioindication potential of carbonic anhydrase activity in anemones and corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:742-744. 2001 Panama Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Ginsburg, D. W. and V. J. Paul. 2001. Chemical defenses in the sea hare Aplysia parvula: Importance of diet and sequestration of algal secondary metabolites. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215:261-274. 2001 Guam Algae; Fish
Ginsburg, R. N., E. Gischler, and W. E. Kiene. 2001. Partial mortality of massive reef-building corals: An index of patch reef condition, Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1149-1173. 2001 Florida Index or Indicator Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Glasby, T. M. 2001. Development of sessile marine assemblages on fixed versus moving substrata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215:37-47. 2001 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Seawater Flow; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. and S. D. Connell. 2001. Orientation and position of substrata have large effects on epibiotic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:127-135. 2001 Model Algae; Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Gleason, D. F., D. A. Brazeau, and D. Munfus. 2001. Can self-fertilizing coral species be used to enhance restoration of Caribbean reefs? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:933-943. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Glynn, P. W., J. L. Mate, A. C. Baker, and M. O. Calderon. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event: Spatial/temporal patterns and comparisons with the 1982-1983 event. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:79-109. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Hydrocoral; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 2001. Acid polysaccharides in the skeletal matrix and calicoblastic epithelium of the stony coral Mycetophyllia reesi. Tissue and Cell 33:376-387. 2001 Algae; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 2001. Desmocytes in the calicoblastic epithelium of the stony coral Mycetophyllia reesi and their attachement to the skeleton. Tissue and Cell 33:388-394. 2001 Stony Coral
Grant, A. J., M. Remond, K. J. T. Withers, and R. Hinde. 2001. Inhibition of algal photosynthesis by a symbiotic coral. Hydrobiologia 461:63-69. 2001 Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Grasso, L. C., D. C. Hayward, J. W. H. Trueman, K. M. Hardie, P. A. Janssens, and E. E. Ball. 2001. The evolution of nuclear receptors: Evidence from the coral Acropora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21:93-102. 2001 Stony Coral
Green, B. S. and M. I. McCormick. 2001. Ontogeny of the digestive and feeding systems in the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 61:73-83. 2001 Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Gudo, M. 2001. Construction evolution and reef-building potential of Rugose corals [Konstruktion, Evolution und riffbildendes Potential der rugosen Korallen]. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 1-133. 2001 Anemones & Zooanthids
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 2001. Arrecifes coralinos de Bocas del Toro, Panama: IV. Distribucion, estructura y estado de conservacion de los arrecifes continentales de Peninsula Valiente. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:53-66. 2001 Panama Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 2001. Changes in reef community structure after fifteen years of natural disturbances in the Eastern Pacific (Costa Rica). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:133-149. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Plankton; Stony Coral
Haley, M. P. and J. L. Solandt. 2001. Population fluctuations of the sea urchins Diadema antillarum and Tripneustes ventricosus at Discovery Bay, Jamaica: A case of biological succession? Caribbean Journal of Science 37:239-245. 2001 Jamaica Algae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Substrate
Halfar, J., L. Godinez-Orta, G. A. Goodfriend, D. A. Mucciarone, J. C. Ingle Jr., and P. Holden. 2001. Holocene-late Pleistocene non-tropical carbonate sediments and tectonic history of the western rift basin margin of the southern Gulf of California. Sedimentary Geology 144:149-178. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hall, V. R. 2001. The response of Acropora hyacinthus and Montipora tuberculosa to three different types of colony damage: Scraping injury, tissue mortality and breakage. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 264:209-223. 2001 Algae; Stony Coral
Harii, S., M. Omori, H. Yamakawa, and Y. Koike. 2001. Sexual reproduction and larval settlement of the zooxanthellate coral Alveopora japonica Eguchi at high latitudes. Coral Reefs 20:19-23. 2001 Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Harrison, P. L. and S. Ward. 2001. Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus reduce fertilisation success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Marine Biology 139:1057-1068. 2001 Australia Nutrients; Stony Coral
Harvell, D., K. Kim, C. Quirolo, J. Weir, and G. Smith. 2001. Coral bleaching and disease: Contributors to 1998 mass mortality in Briareum asbestinum (Octocorallia, Gorgonacea). Hydrobiologia 460:97-104. 2001 Florida Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens
Hayward, D. C., J. Catmull, J. S. Reece-Hoyes, H. Berghammer, H. Dodd, S. J. Hann, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2001. Gene structure and larval expression of cnox-2Am from the coral Acropora millepora. Development Genes and Evolution 211:19-Oct. 2001 Stony Coral
Hideshima, S., E. Matsumoto, O. Abe, and H. Kitagawa. 2001. Northwest Pacific marine reservoir correction estimated from annually banded coral from Ishigaki Island, Southern Japan. Radiocarbon 43:473-476. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Stony Coral
Higa, T., J. Tanaka, I. I. Ohtani, M. Musman, M. C. Roy, and I. Kuroda. 2001. Bioactive compounds from coral reef invertebrates. Pure and Applied Chemistry 73:589-593. 2001 Sponges
Hillebrand, H., F. Watermann, R. Karez, and U.-G. Berninger. 2001. Differences in species richness patterns between unicellular and multicellular organisms. Oecologia 126:114-124. 2001 Global Algae; Marine Worms
Hillis, L. W. 2001. The calcareous reef alga Halimeda (Chlorophyta, Byropsidales): A cretaceous genus that diversified in the cenozoic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:89-100. 2001 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Hirose, M., R. Kinzie, and M. Hidaka. 2001. Timing and process of entry of zooxanthellae into oocytes of hermatypic corals. Coral Reefs 20:273-280. 2001 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Holden, H. and E. LeDrew. 2001. Coral reef features: Multi- Vs. Hyper-Spectral characteristics. Sea Technology 42:63-70. 2001 GIS & Maps Algae; Substrate
Holden, H. and E. LeDrew. 2001. Hyperspectral discrimination of healthy versus stressed corals using in situ reflectance. Journal of Coastal Research 17:850-858. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Holden, H. and E. LeDrew. 2001. Hyperspectral versus multispectral imaging for submerged coral detection. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4154:145-152. 2001 GIS & Maps Algae; Substrate
Holden, H., C. Derksen, E. LeDrew, and M. Wulder. 2001. An examination of spatial autocorrelation as a means of monitoring coral reef ecosystems. Pages 622-624 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae
Holst, G., U. Franke, and B. Grunwald. 2001. Transparent oxygen optodes in environmental applications at fine scale as measured by luminescence lifetime imaging. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4576:138-148. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring CO2; Stony Coral
Howe, J. C. 2001. Diet composition of Juvenile pigfish, Orthopristis chrysoptera (Perciformes: Haemulidae), from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 19:55-60. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Octopus & Squid
Hueerkamp, C., P. W. Glynn, L. D'Croz, J. L. Mate, and S. B. Colley. 2001. Bleaching and recovery of five eastern pacific corals in an El Nino-related temperature experiment. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:215-236. 2001 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Isomura, N. and M. Nishihira. 2001. Size variation of planulae and its effect on the lifetime of planulae in three pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 20:309-315. 2001 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Iwashima, M., K. Nara, Y. Nakamichi, and K. Iguchi. 2001. Three new chlorinated marine steroids, yonarasterols G, H and I, isolated from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Steroids 66:25-32. 2001 Octocoral
Jackson, J. B. C. 2001. What was natural in the coastal oceans? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5411-5418. 2001 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sponges
Jimenez, C. 2001. Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahia Culebra, Pacifico de Costa Rica: Aspectos biologicos, economico-recreativos y de manejo. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:215-231. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Jimenez, C. 2001. Bleaching and mortality of reef organisms during a warming event in 1995 on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:233-238. 2001 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Jimenez, C. 2001. Seawater temperature measured at the surface and at two depths (7 and 12 m) in one coral reef at Culebra Bay, Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:153-161. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Stony Coral
Jimenez, C. and J. Cortes. 2001. Effects of the 1991-92 El Nino on scleractinian corals of the Costa Rican central Pacific coast. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:239-250. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Jimenez, C., J. Cortes, A. Leon, and E. Ruiz. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality associated with the 1997-98 El Nino in an upwelling environment in the eastern Pacific (Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:151-169. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Stony Coral
Johnson, M. E. and J. Ledesma-Vazquez. 2001. Pliocene-pleistocene rocky shorelines trace coastal development of Bahia Concepcion, gulf coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:65-88. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Coastal Development; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jones, R. J. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Diurnal changes in the photochemical efficiency of the symbiotic dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of corals: Photoprotection, photoinactivation and the relationship to coral bleaching. Plant, Cell and Environment 24:89-99. 2001 Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jordan, I. E. and M. J. Samways. 2001. Recent changes in coral assemblages of a South African coral reef, with recommendations for long-term monitoring. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1027-1037. 2001 Global; Cuba; South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral
Juillet-Leclerc, A. and G. Schmidt. 2001. A calibration of the oxygen isotope paleothermometer of coral aragonite from Porites. Geophysical Research Letters 28:4135-4138. 2001 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral
Kaandorp, J. A. and P. M. A. Sloot. 2001. Morphological models of radiate accretive growth and the influence of hydrodynamics. Journal of Theoretical Biology 209:257-274. 2001 Model Sponges; Stony Coral
Kannan, R., A. K. Kumaraguru, A. Sundaramahalingam, M. Ramakrishnan, and M. Rajee. 2001. Socioeconomic status of coral reef resource users of Pamban region, Gulf of Mannar, South India. Man in India 81:103-121. 2001 India Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Keim, L. and W. Schlager. 2001. Quantitative compositional analysis of a Triassic carbonate platform (Southern Alps. Italy). Sedimentary Geology 139:261-283. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Keller, N. B. and F. A. Pasternak. 2001. Coral polyps (Scleractinia, Alcyonacea, Gorgonacea, and Pennatulacea) and their role in the formation of the landscape of the Reykjanes Ridge Rift Zone. Oceanology 41:531-539. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Keller, N. B. and F. A. Pasternak. 2001. On the age, ways of formation, and peculiarities of the distribution of the bathyal Scleractinia, Gorgonacea and Pennatulacea (Anthozoa). Oceanology 41:246-252. 2001 Stony Coral
Kelman, D., Y. Kashman, E. Rosenberg, M. Ilan, I. Ifrach, and Y. Loya. 2001. Antimicrobial activity of the reef sponge Amphimedon viridis from the Red Sea: Evidence for selective toxicity. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 24:16-Sep. 2001 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Kendall, M. S., M. E. Monaco, K. R. Buja, J. D. Christensen, C.R. Kruer, M. Finkbeiner, and R. A. Warner. 2001. Methods Used to Map the Benthic Habitats of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. NOAA National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, (MD, USA). 2001 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean GIS & Maps Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Substrate
Ketchum, J. T. and H. R. Bonilla. 2001. Taxonomia y distribucion de los corales hermatipicos (Scleractinia) del Archipielago de Revillagigedo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:803-848. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Kiessling, W. 2001. Paleoclimatic significance of Phanerozoic reefs. Geology 29:751-754. 2001 Climate; Sponges
Kimmig, B., W. Werner, and T. Aigner. 2001. Highly pure limestone in the Upper Jurassic of the Swabian Jura: Composition, distribution, applications [Hochreine Kalksteine im Oberjura der Schwabischen Alb - Zusammensetzung, Verbreitung, Einsatzmoglichkeiten]. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Geologie 47:101-108. 2001 Germany GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Sponges
Kingsley, R. J., M. L. Corcoran, K. L. Krider, and K. L. Kriechbaum. 2001. Thyroxine and vitamin D in the gorgonian Leptogorgia virgulata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 129:897-907. 2001 Light; Octocoral
Kinzie III, R. A., M. Takayama, S. R. Santos, and M. A. Coffroth. 2001. The adaptive bleaching hypothesis: Experimental tests of critical assumptions. Biological Bulletin 200:51-58. 2001 Zooxanthellae
Kizner, Z., R. Vago, and L. Vaky. 2001. Growth forms of hermatypic corals: Stable states and noise-induced transitions. Ecological Modelling 141:227-239. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Kojis, B. L. and N. J. Quinn. 2001. The importance of regional differences in hard coral recruitment rates for determining the need for coral restoration. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:967-974. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Fiji; Northern Mariana Islands; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Kokita, T. and A. Nakazono. 2001. Rapid response of an obligately corallivorous filefish Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Monacanthidae) to a mass coral bleaching event. Coral Reefs 20:155-158. 2001 Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Koljak, R., I. Jarving, R. Kurg, W. E. Boeglin, K. Varvas, K. Valmsen, M. Ustav, A. R. Brash, and N. Samel. 2001. The basis of prostaglandin synthesis in coral. Molecular cloning and expression of a cyclooxygenase from the arctic soft coral Gersemia fruticosa. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276:7033-7040. 2001 Octocoral; Substrate
Korngreen, D. and C. Benjamini. 2001. Upper Triassic reef facies in the Asher-Atlit-1 borehole, Northern Israel: Microfacies, cement stratigraphy and paleogeographic implications. Facies 24-Jan. 2001 Construction Codes & Projects; Sediment; Sponges
Koslow, J. A., K. Gowlett-Holmes, J. K. Lowry, T. O'Hara, G. C. B. Poore, and A. Williams. 2001. Seamount benthic macrofauna off southern Tasmania: Community structure and impacts of trawling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213:111-125. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Krautter, M., K. W. Conway, J. V. Barrie, and M. Neuweiler. 2001. Discovery of a \living dinousaur\": Globally unique modern hexactinellid sponge reefs off British Coloumbia, Canada". Facies 265-282. 2001 Global; Columbia Fish; Invertebrates; Sediment; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kuffner, I. B. 2001. Effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on larval settlement of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:251-261. 2001 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Light; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kuffner, I. B. 2001. Effects of ultraviolet radiation and water motion on the reef coral Porites compressa Dana: A flume experiment. Marine Biology 138:467-476. 2001 Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Kuffner, I. B. and V. J. Paul. 2001. Effects of nitrate, phosphate and iron on the growth of macroalgae and benthic cyanobacteria from cocos lagoon, guam. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:63-72. 2001 Guam Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Substrate
Kuo, J., T. Shibuno, Z. Kanamoto, and T. Noro. 2001. Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. from a submarine hot spring in southern Japan. Aquatic Botany 70:329-335. 2001 Japan Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Kutser, T., W. Skirving, J. Parslow, L. Clementson, T. Done, M. Wakeford, and I. Miller. 2001. Spectral discrimination of coral reef bottom types. Pages 2872-2874 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Laboy-Nieves, E. N., E. Klein, J. E. Conde, F. Losada, J. J. Cruz, and D. Bone. 2001. Mass mortality of tropical marine communities in Morrocoy, Venezuela. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:163-179. 2001 Venezuela Algae; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sponges
LaJuenesse, T. C. 2001. Investigating the biodiversity, ecology, and phylogeny of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the genud Symbiodinium using the ITS region: in search of a "species" level marker. Journal of Phycology 37:866-880. 2001 Zooxanthellae
Lange, R., M. Bergbauer, U. Szewzyk, and J. Reitner. 2001. Soluble proteins control growth of skeleton crystals in three coralline demosponges. Facies 195-202. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Lesser, M. P. and M. Y. Gorbunov. 2001. Diurnal and bathymetric changes in chlorophyll fluorescence yields of reef corals measured in situ with a fast repetition rate fluorometer. Marine Ecology Progress Series 212:69-77. 2001 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Levy, O., L. Mizrahi, N. E. Chadwick-Furman, and Y. Achituv. 2001. Factors controlling the expansion behavior of Favia favus (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Effects of light, flow, and planktonic prey. Biological Bulletin 200:118-126. 2001 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Leys, S. P. and B. M. Degnan. 2001. Cytological basis of photoresponsive behavior in a sponge larva. Biological Bulletin 201:323-338. 2001 Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tunicates
Lin, C.-W., J.-Y. Su, L.-M. Zeng, S.-J. Qi, W.-L. Pen, and A.-L. Xu. 2001. Studies on the cembranoid diterpenes of Sinularia tenella Li. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 21:56-59. 2001 Octocoral
Lin, M.-D., C. A. Chen, and L.-S. Fang. 2001. Distribution and sexual reproduction of a seagrass-bed-inhabiting actiniarian, Phymanthus strandesi (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Phymanthidae), at Hsiao-Liuchiu Island, Taiwan. Zoological Studies 40:254-261. 2001 Taiwan Anemones & Zooanthids; Seagrasses
Lindahl, U., M. C. Ohman, and C. K. Schelten. 2001. The 1997/1998 mass mortality of corals: Effects on fish communities on a Tanzanian coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:127-131. 2001 Tanzania Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Lirman, D. 2001. Competition between macroalgae and corals: Effects of herbivore exclusion and increased algal biomass on coral survivorship and growth. Coral Reefs 19:392-399. 2001 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Lirman, D., P. W. Glynn, A. C. Baker, and G. E. L. Morales. 2001. Combined effects of three sequential storms on the huatulco coral reef tract, mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:267-278. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Liu, Y., S. Xu, S. Guo, and X. Li. 2001. Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Acropora pulchra. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 24:640-641. 2001 China Stony Coral
Liu, Z., T. Zhang, and Y. Li. 2001. First enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-13-hydroxyneocembrene. Tetrahedron Letters 42:275-277. 2001 Octocoral
Liu, Z., W. Z. Li, and Y. Li. 2001. Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-3,4-epoxycembrene-A. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 12:95-100. 2001 Octocoral
Liu, Z.-H., M.-D. Yang, and R.-F. Yang. 2001. Permian sponge-alga reef in Xingwuchang of Hunan. Xiangtan Kuangye Xueyuan Xuebao/Journal of Xiangtan Mining Institute 16:20. 2001 Sponges
Loh, W. K. W., T. Loi, D. Carter, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Genetic variability of the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the wide ranging coral species Seriatopora hystrix and Acropora longicyathus in the Indo-West Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:97-107. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Malaysia; Japan; China Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Loya, Y., K. Sakai, K. Yamazato, Y. Nakano, H. Sambali, and R. Van Woesik. 2001. Coral bleaching: The winners and the losers. Ecology Letters 4:122-131. 2001 Global; Japan Stony Coral
Lubin, D., W. Li, P. Dustan, C. H. Mazel, and K. Stamnes. 2001. Spectral signatures of coral reefs: Features from space. Remote Sensing of Environment 75:127-137. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and R. S. Steneck. 2001. A classic Caribbean algal ridge, Holandas Cays, Panama: An algal coated storm deposit. Coral Reefs 20:95-105. 2001 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
MacKinnon, L. and B. Jones. 2001. Sedimentological evolution of north sound, grand cayman-a freshwater to marine carbonate succession driven by holocene sea-level rise. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71:568-580. 2001 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mada, K., T. Ooi, and T. Kusumi. 2001. NMR study of acutanol, a new cembrene alcohol, and sarcophytol A isolated from the soft coral Sarcophyton acutangulum. Spectroscopy 15:177-182. 2001 Octocoral
Maida, M., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 2001. Effects of soft corals on scleractinian coral recruitment. II: Allelopathy, spat survivorship and reef community structure. Marine Ecology 22:397-414. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral
Maier, E., R. Tollrian, and B. Nurnberger. 2001. Development of species-specific markers in an organism with endosymbionts: Microsatellites in the scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix. Molecular Ecology Notes 1:157-159. 2001 Stony Coral
Marubini, F., H. Barnett, C. Langdon, and M. J. Atkinson. 2001. Dependence of calcification on light and carbonate ion concentration for the hermatypic coral Porites compressa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 220:153-162. 2001 Global Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Mateo, I. and W. J. Tobias. 2001. Distribution of shallow water coral reef fishes on the Northeast coast of St. Croix, USVI. Caribbean Journal of Science 37:210-226. 2001 US Virgin Islands; Tonga Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Matsunaga, T., A. Hoyano, and Y. Mizukami. 2001. Monitoring of coral reefs on Ishigaki Island in Japan using multitemporal remote sensing data. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4154:212-222. 2001 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seagrasses; Water Depth & Sea Level
McClanahan, T. R. and R. Arthur. 2001. The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes. Ecological Applications 11:559-569. 2001 Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. McField, M. Huitric, K. Bergman, E. Sala, M. Nystrom, I. Nordemar, T. Elfwing, and N. A. Muthiga. 2001. Responses of algae, corals and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 19:367-379. 2001 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. Muthiga, and S. Mangi. 2001. Coral and algal changes after the 1998 coral bleaching: Interaction with reef management and herbivores on Kenyan reefs. Coral Reefs 19:380-391. 2001 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
McCook, L. J. 2001. Competition between corals and algal turfs along a gradient of terrestrial influence in the nearshore central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 19:419-425. 2001 Australia Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral
McCook, L. J., J. Jompa, and G. Diaz-Pulido. 2001. Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: A review of evidence and mechanisms. Coral Reefs 19:400-417. 2001 Review Algae; Stony Coral
McFadden, C. S., R. Donahue, B. K. Hadland, and R. Weston. 2001. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of reproductive trait evolution in the soft coral genus Alcyonium. Evolution 55:54-67. 2001 Europe GIS & Maps Octocoral; Plankton
McFall, D. 2001. Finally! Engine Oil Tiers. Lubes-n-Greases 7. 2001 Octocoral
McField, M. D., P. Hallock, and W. C. Jaap. 2001. Multivariate analysis of reef community structure in the Belize barrier reef complex. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:745-758. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Substrate
McPhail, K. L., M. T. Davies-Coleman, and J. Starmer. 2001. Sequestered chemistry of the Arminacean nudibranch Leminda millecra in Algoa Bay, South Africa. Journal of Natural Products 64:1183-1190. 2001 South Africa Octocoral
Meesters, E. H., M. Hilterman, E. Kardinaal, M. Keetman, M. De Vries, and R. P. M. Bak. 2001. Colony size-frequency distributions of scleractinian coral populations: Spatial land interspecific variation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 209:43-54. 2001 Antilles Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Michalek-Wagner, K. 2001. Seasonal and sex-specific variations in levels of photo-protecting mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in soft corals. Marine Biology 139:651-660. 2001 Light; Octocoral
Michalek-Wagner, K. and B. L. Willis. 2001. Impacts of bleaching on the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. I. Fecundity, fertilization and offspring viability. Coral Reefs 19:231-239. 2001 Light; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Michalek-Wagner, K. and B. L. Willis. 2001. Impacts of bleaching on the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Ii. Biochemical changes in adults and their eggs. Coral Reefs 19:240-246. 2001 Octocoral
Michalek-Wagner, K., D. J. Bourne, and B. F. Bowden. 2001. The effects of different strains of zooxanthellae on the secondary-metabolite chemistry and development of the soft-coral host Lobophytum compactum. Marine Biology 138:753-760. 2001 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Mikkelsen, P. M. and J. Cracraft. 2001. Marine biodiversity and the need for systematic inventories. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:525-534. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Echinoderms; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Millar, A. J. K. and G. T. Kraft. 2001. Monograph of the green macroalgal genus Rhipilia (Udoteaceae, Halimedales), with a description of R. crassa sp. nov. from Australia and the Philippines. Phycologia 40:21-34. 2001 Australia; Philippines Calcareous Macroalgae
Miller, M. F. and H. A. Curran. 2001. Behavioral plasticity of modern and cenozoic burrowing thalassinidean shrimp. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:219-236. 2001 Bahamas Index or Indicator Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Miller, M. W. 2001. Corallivorous snail removal: Evaluation of impact on Acropora palmata. Coral Reefs 19:293-295. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Miller, M. W. and J. Barimo. 2001. Assessment of juvenile coral populations at two reef restoration sites in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Indicators of success? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:395-405. 2001 Florida Index or Indicator Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Miyajima, T., M. Suzumura, Y. Umezawa, and I. Koike. 2001. Microbiological nitrogen transformation in carbonate sediments of a coral-reef lagoon and associated seagrass beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:273-286. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Algae; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Montgomery, P., M. R. Farr, E. K. Franseen, and R. H. Goldstein. 2001. Constraining controls on carbonate sequences with high-resolution chronostratigraphy: Upper Miocene, Cabo de Gata region, SE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 176:Nov-45. 2001 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Nutrients
Morelock, J., W. R. Ram�rez, A. W. Bruckner, and M. Carlo. 2001. Status of coral reefs southwest Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science pp.57. 2001 Puerto Rico Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Morgan, M. B., D. L. Vogelien, and T. W. Snell. 2001. Assessing coral stress responses using molecular biomarkers of gene transcription. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20:537-543. 2001 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mortensen, P. B. 2001. Aquarium observations on the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (L., 1758) (Scleractinia) and selected associated invertebrates. Ophelia 54:83-104. 2001 Marine Worms; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral
Moshchenko, A. V. 2001. A Study of Sedimentation and Resuspension in the Near-Bottom Boundary Layer Using Cylindrical Traps in Hydrobiological Investigation. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 27:121-124. 2001 Sediment; Stony Coral
Mueller, E., E. C. Peters, J. W. Porter, K. G. Porter. 2001. Etiology and Distribution of Coral Diseases in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2001 Florida Pathogens; Stony Coral
Muko, S., K. Sakai, and Y. Iwasa. 2001. Dynamics of marine sessile organisms with space-limited growth and recruitment: Application to corals. Journal of Theoretical Biology 210:67-80. 2001 Model Stony Coral
Muko, S., K. Sakai, and Y. Iwasa. 2001. Size distribution dynamics for a marine sessile organism with space-limitation in growth and recruitment: Application to a coral population. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:579-589. 2001 Japan Model Stony Coral
Mumby, P. J., J. R. M. Chisholm, A. J. Edwards, C. D. Clark, E. B. Roark, S. Andrefouet, and J. Jaubert. 2001. Unprecedented bleaching-induced mortality in Porites spp. at Rangiroa Atoll, French Polynesia. Marine Biology 139:183-189. 2001 Light; Stony Coral
Munday, P. L. 2001. Fitness consequences of habitat use and competition among coral-dwelling fishes. Oecologia 128:585-593. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Munday, P. L., G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 2001. Interspecific competition and coexistence in a guild of coral-dwelling fishes. Ecology 82:2177-2189. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral
Naim, O., W. Prigent, and N. Boucher. 2001. Growth of transplants of the hermatypic Scleractinian Acopora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) used as a bioindicator (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [Utilisation de la croissance de transplants du scleractiniaire hermatypique Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758). Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 56:201-220. 2001 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Nakamura, T. and R. Van Woesik. 2001. Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during the 1998 bleaching event. Marine Ecology Progress Series 212:301-304. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Nakazawa,. 2001. Carboniferous reef succesion of the panthalassan open-ocean setting: Example from omi limestone, Central Japan. Facies 183-210. 2001 Japan Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Nebelsick, J. H., V. Stingl, and M. Rasser. 2001. Autochthonous facies and allochthonous debris flows compared: Early oligocene carbonate facies patterns of the lower inn valley (Tyrol, Austria). Facies 31-46. 2001 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Substrate
Negri, A. P. and A. J. Heyward. 2001. Inhibition of coral fertilisation and larval metamorphosis by tributyltin and copper. Marine Environmental Research 51:17-27. 2001 Lab Study Stony Coral
Negri, A. P., N. S. Webster, R. T. Hill, and A. J. Heyward. 2001. Metamorphosis of broadcast spawning corals in response to bacteria isolated from crustose algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 223:121-131. 2001 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Nemeth, R. S. and J. Sladek Nowlis. 2001. Monitoring the effects of land development on the near-shore reef environment of St. Thomas, USVI. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:759-775. 2001 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscaping & Household Services; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges
Noad, J. 2001. The Gomantong Limestone of eastern Borneo: A sedimentological comparison with the near-contemporaneous Luconia Province. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:273-302. 2001 Oman Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Nyberg, J., J. Csapo, B. A. Malmgren, and A. Winter. 2001. Changes in the D- and L-content of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and alanine in a scleractinian coral over the last 300 years. Organic Geochemistry 32:623-632. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Nystrom, M., I. Nordemar, and M. Tedengren. 2001. Simultaneous and sequential stress from increased temperature and copper on the metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites cylindrica. Marine Biology 138:1225-1231. 2001 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Stony Coral
Obura, D. O. 2001. Can differential bleaching and mortality among coral species offer useful indicators for assessment and management of reefs under stress? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:421-442. 2001 Global; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Okamoto, M., S. Nojima, and H. Yamaguchi. 2001. Development of short core sampling machine from live coral. Pages 1020-1024 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2001 Cuba Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Olszewska, B. and J. Wieczorek. 2001. Jurassic sediments and microfossils of the Andrychow Klippes (Outer Western Carpathians). Geologica Carpathica 52:217-228. 2001 Europe Algae; Sediment
Omori, M., H. Fukami, H. Kobinata, and M. Hatta. 2001. Significant drop of fertilization of Acropora corals in 1999: An after-effect of heavy coral bleaching? Limnology and Oceanography 46:704-706. 2001 Japan Lab Study Stony Coral
Onizuka, R., H. Kamiya, K. Muramoto, R. Goto, K. Inoue, K. Kumamoto, Y. Nakajima, S. Iida, and F. Ishigami. 2001. Purification of the major allergen of red soft coral (Dendronephthya nipponica). International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 125:135-143. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Oren, U., Y. Benayahu, H. Lubinevsky, and Y. Loya. 2001. Colony integration during regeneration in the stony coral Favia favus. Ecology 82:802-813. 2001 Stony Coral
Palandro, D., S. Andrefouet, F. E. Muller-Karger, and P. Dustan. 2001. Coral reef change detection using Landsats 5 and 7: A case study using Carysfort Reef in the Florida keys. Pages 625-627 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Substrate
Pasternak, Z., A. Rix, and A. Abelson. 2001. Episymbionts as possible anti-fouling agents on reef-building hydrozoans. Coral Reefs 20:318-319. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Hydrocoral
Paulay, G. and A. Kerr. 2001. Patterns of coral reef development on Tarawa Atoll (Kiribati). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1191-1207. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kiribati Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pawlowski, J., M. Holzmann, J. F. Fahrni, X. Pochon, and J. J. Lee. 2001. Molecular identification of algal endosymbionts in large miliolid foraminifera: 2. Dinoflagellates. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 48:368-373. 2001 Zooxanthellae
Payri, C. E., S. Maritorena, C. Bizeau, and M. Rodiere. 2001. Photoacclimation in the tropical coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) from a french polynesian reef. Journal of Phycology 37:223-234. 2001 Model Algae
Pedersen, M. and P. Snoeijs. 2001. Patterns of macroalgal diversity, community composition and long-term changes along the swedish west coast. Hydrobiologia 459:83-102. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Peirano, A., C. Morri, C. N. Bianchi, and R. Rodolfo-Metalpa. 2001. Biomass, Carbonate standing stock and production of the mediterranean coral cladocora caespitosa (L.). Facies 75-80. 2001 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Percival, I. G., B. D. Webby, and J. W. Pickett. 2001. Ordovician (Bendigonian, Darriwilian to Gisbornian) faunas from the northern Molong Volcanic Belt of central New South Wales. Alcheringa 25:211-250. 2001 GIS & Maps Sponges
Perez, S. F., C. B. Cook, and W. R. Brooks. 2001. The role of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the temperature-induced bleaching response of the subtropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 256:14-Jan. 2001 Florida; Cuba; Bermuda Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Perry, C. T. 2001. Storm-induced coral rubble deposition: Pleistocene records of natural reef disturbance and community response. Coral Reefs 20:171-183. 2001 Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Petersen, D. and R. Tollrian. 2001. Methods to enhance sexual recruitment for restoration of damaged reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:989-1000. 2001 Florida Lab Study Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Sediment; Stony Coral
Piller, W. E. and B. Riegl. 2001. \Cryptic\" tissues inside Acropora frameworks (Indonesia): A mechanism to enhance tissue survival in hard times while also increasing framework density". Coral Reefs 20:67-68. 2001 Indonesia Stony Coral
Pomar, L. 2001. Types of carbonate platforms: A genetic approach. Basin Research 13:313-334. 2001 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Pratchett, M. S. 2001. Influence of coral symbionts on feeding preferences of crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the western pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:111-119. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Pratchett, M. S., N. Gust, G. Goby, and S. O. Klanten. 2001. Consumption of coral propagules represents a significant trophic link between corals and reef fish. Coral Reefs 20:13-17. 2001 Fish; Stony Coral
Purcell, S. W. and D. R. Bellwood. 2001. Spatial patterns of epilithic algal and detrital resources on a windward coral reef. Coral Reefs 20:117-125. 2001 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ralph, P. J., R. Gademann, and A. W. D. Larkum. 2001. Zooxanthellae expelled from bleached corals at 33°C are photosynthetically competent. Marine Ecology Progress Series 220:163-168. 2001 Primary Production; Salinity; Zooxanthellae
Ramesh, P., V. Ravikanth, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2001. New sesquiterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 40:867-868. 2001 Octocoral
Rao, K. M., K. S. R. Murthy, N. P. C. Reddy, A. S. Subrahmanyam, S. Lakshminarayana, M. M. M. Rao, K. V. L. N. S. Sarma, M. K. Premkumar, A. Sree, and M. Bapuji. 2001. Submerged beach ridge lineation and associated sedentary fauna in the innershelf of Gopalpur coast, Orissa, Bay of Bengal. Current Science 81:828-833. 2001 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Ravindran, J., C. Raghukumar, and S. Raghukumar. 2001. Fungi in Porites lutea: Association with healthy and diseased corals. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 47:219-228. 2001 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raymundo, L. J. 2001. Mediation of growth by conspecific neighbors and the effect of site in transplanted fragments of the coral Porites attenuata Nemenzo in the Central Philippines. Coral Reefs 20:263-272. 2001 Philippines Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Reyes Bonilla, H. 2001. Effects of the 1997-1998 El Nino-Southern Oscillation on coral communities of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:251-266. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama; Mexico Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Reynaud-Vaganay, S., A. Juillet-Leclerc, J. Jaubert, and J.-P. Gattuso. 2001. Effect of light on skeletal δ13C and δ18O, and interaction with photosynthesis, respiration and calcification in two zooxanthellate scleractinian corals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:393-404. 2001 Lab Study; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rezanka, T. and V. M. Dembitsky. 2001. γ-Lactones from the soft corals Sarcophyton trocheliophorum and Lithophyton arboreum. Tetrahedron 57:8743-8749. 2001 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Richter, C., M. Wunsch, M. Rasheed, I. Kotter, and M. I. Badran. 2001. Endoscopic exploration of Red Sea coral reefs reveals dense populations of cavity-dwelling sponges. Nature 413:726-730. 2001 Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Ridgway, T., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and D. J. Ayre. 2001. Panmixia in Pocillopora verrucosa from South Africa. Marine Biology 139:175-181. 2001 South Africa Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 2001. Degradation of reef structure, coral and fish communities in the Red Sea by ship groundings and dynamite fisheries. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:595-611. 2001 Egypt Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 2001. Inhibition of reef framework by frequent disturbance: Examples from the Arabian Gulf, South Africa, and the Cayman Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:79-101. 2001 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; Cayman Islands; India; Caribbean; South Africa Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B. and J. Schaffelner. 2001. Soft coral mimesis by an aeolidiid nudibranch. Coral Reefs 20:66. 2001 Octocoral
Riegl, B., J. L. Korrubel, and C. Martin. 2001. Mapping and monitoring of coral communities and their spatial patterns using a surface-based video method from a vessel. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:869-880. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Rigby, J. K., A. Pisera, T. T. Wrzolek, and G. Racki. 2001. Upper Devonian sponges from the holy cross mountains, Central Poland. Palaeontology 44:447-448. 2001 Poland Sponges
Rinkevich, B. and K. Sakai. 2001. Interspecific interactions among species of the coral genus Porites from Okinawa, Japan. Zoology 104:91-97. 2001 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Risk, M. J., J. M. Heikoop, E. N. Edinger, and M. V. Erdmann. 2001. The assessment 'toolbox': Community-based reef evaluation methods coupled with geochemical techniques to identify sources of stress. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:443-458. 2001 Indonesia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Discharges; Fish; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
River, G. F. and P. J. Edmunds. 2001. Mechanisms of interaction between macroalgae and scleractinians on a coral reef in Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 261:159-172. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Roberts, J. M., L. M. Fixter, and P. S. Davies. 2001. Ammonium metabolism in the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis. Hydrobiologia 461:25-35. 2001 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Roberts, R. 2001. A review of settlement cues for larval abalone (Haliotis spp.). Journal of Shellfish Research 20:571-586. 2001 Review Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rodriguez Brasco, M. F., A. M. Seldes, and J. A. Palermo. 2001. Paesslerins A and B: Novel Tricyclic Sesquiterpenoids from the Soft Coral Alcyonium Paessleri. Organic Letters 3:1415-1417. 2001 Octocoral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., W. Loh, D. Carter, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Latitudinal variability in symbiont specificity within the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora. Marine Biology 138:1175-1181. 2001 Australia Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., A. T. Banaszak, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2001. Necrotic patches affect Acropora palmata (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Mexican Caribbean. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 47:229-234. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. and J. Miller. 2001. Coral bleaching, hurricane damage, and benthic cover on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: A comparison of surveys with the chain transect method and videography. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:459-470. 2001 US Virgin Islands Algae; Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rogers, C. S. and V. H. Garrison. 2001. Ten years after the crime: Lasting effects of damage from a cruise ship anchor on a coral reef in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:793-803. 2001 US Virgin Islands Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Cruise Ships; Sediment; Stony Coral
Rohwer, F., M. Breitbart, J. Jara, F. Azam, and N. Knowlton. 2001. Diversity of bacteria associated with the Caribbean coral Montastraea franksi. Coral Reefs 20:85-91. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Stony Coral
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 2001. \Take only photographs and leave only footprints\"?: An experimental study of the impacts of underwater photographers on coral reef dive sites". Biological Conservation 100:281-287. 2001 Australia; Cuba Model Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Protected Areas; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Roussis, V., I. B. Chinou, C. Tsitsimpikou, C. Vagias, and P. V. Petrakis. 2001. Antibacterial activity of volatile secondary metabolites from Caribbean soft corals of the genus Gorgonia. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 16:364-366. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Rowland, S. M. 2001. Archaeocyaths - A history of phylogenetic interpretation. Journal of Paleontology 75:1065-1078. 2001 Cuba Algae; Sponges
Ryan, J. C. 2001. Indonesia's Coral Reefs On the line. World Watch 14:19-Dec. 2001 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Ryland, J. S. 2001. Convergent colonial organization and reproductive function in two bryozoan species epizoic on gastropod shells. Journal of Natural History 35:1085-1101. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); South Africa Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Snails & Conch
Saint Martin, J.-P., S. Pestrea, and G. Conesa. 2001. Messinian diatom assemblages of infra-gypsum diatomites in the Sorbas basin (SE Spain) [Les assemblages de diatomees des niveaux infra-gypseux du bassin messinien de Sorbas (Espagne)]. Cryptogamie, Algologie 22:127-149. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Samankassou, E. 2001. Internal structure and depositional environment of late carboniferous mounds from the San Emiliano formation, C′amenes syncline, Cantabrian mountains, Northern Spain. Sedimentary Geology 145:235-252. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico; Spain Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Samuel, G., D. Miller, and R. Saint. 2001. Conservation of a DPP/BMP signaling pathway in the nonbilateral cnidarian Acropora millepora. Evolution and Development 3:241-250. 2001 Arthropods; Stony Coral
Sanchez-Almazo, I. M., B. Spiro, J. C. Braga, and J. M. Martin. 2001. Constraints of stable isotope signatures on the depositional palaeoenvironments of upper Miocene reef and temperate carbonates in the Sorbas Basin, SE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175:153-172. 2001 Spain Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Sanders, D. and J. M. Pons. 2001. Stratigraphic architecture of a Santonian mixed siliciclastic-carbonate succession (Catalonian Pyrenees, Spain). Facies 105-136. 2001 Spain Sponges
Sano, H. and L. Rui. 2001. Facies interpretation of middle carboniferous to lower Permian Pope succession limestone of Cache Creek Group, Fort St. James, central British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38:535-550. 2001 Columbia; Japan GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment
Sano, M. 2001. Short-term responses of fishes to macroalgal overgrowth on coral rubble on a degraded reef at Iriomote Island, Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:543-556. 2001 Japan Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Santangelo, G. and M. Abbiati. 2001. Red coral: Conservation and management of an over-exploited Mediterranean species. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11:253-259. 2001 Monetary Valuation; Octocoral
Santavy, D. L., E. Mueller, E. C. Peters, L. MacLaughlin, J. W. Porter, K. L. Patterson, and J. Campbell. 2001. Quantitative assessment of coral diseases in the Florida Keys: strategy and methodology. Hydrobiologia 460:39-52. 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sawyer, S. J. and L. Muscatine. 2001. Cellular mechanisms underlying temperature-induced bleaching in the tropical sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella. Journal of Experimental Biology 204:3443-3456. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Saxby, T. 2001. Photosynthetic responses of the coral Montipora digitata to cold temperature stress. Honors Thesis. The University of Queensland, Australia. 2001 Global Climate; Stony Coral
Schaffelke, B. 2001. Surface alkaline phosphatase activities of macroalgae on coral reefs of the central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 19:310-317. 2001 Global; Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Schiel, D. R. and M. J. H. Hickford. 2001. Biological structure of nearshore rocky subtidal habitats in Southern New Zealand. Science for Conservation May-54. 2001 Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish
Schmitt, D. M. and D. L. Brower. 2001. Intron dynamics and the evolution of integrin β-subunit genes: Maintenance of an ancestral gene structure in the coral, Acropora millepora. Journal of Molecular Evolution 53:703-710. 2001 Stony Coral
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2001. Estimating the extent of endolithic tissue of a great barrier reef clionid sponge. Senckenbergiana Maritima 31:29-39. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2001. Small-scale distribution of Great Barrier Reef bioeroding sponges in shallow water. Ophelia 55:39-54. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Schonberg, C. H. L. and C. R. Wilkinson. 2001. Induced colonization of corals by a clionid bioeroding sponge. Coral Reefs 20:69-76. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schroder, S. and C. Salerno. 2001. Coral fauna and facies of a Givetian limestone-sequence (Curten/Dreimuhlen formation) in the dollendorfer mulde (Devonian, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge/Eifel) [Korallenfauna und Fazies givetischer Kalksteinabfolgen (Curten-/Dreimuhlen-Formation) der Do. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 81:111-133. 2001 Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schwindt, E., A. Bortolus, and O. O. Iribarne. 2001. Invasion of a reef-builder polychaete: Direct and indirect impacts on the native benthic community structure. Biological Invasions 3:137-149. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Bivalves; Invasive Species; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment
Scully, E. P., J. Prappas, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Laboratory models for the study of coral pathologies. Hydrobiologia 460:91-95. 2001 Lab Study; Model Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Shen, J.-w. and T. Kawamura. 2001. Gaudalupian algae-sponge reefs in siliciclastic environments- The reefs at Lengwu (South China) compared with the reef at Iwaizaki (Japan). Facies 137-156. 2001 Japan; China Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sheppard, C. 2001. Coral reefs: beyond mortality? TheScientificWorldJournal 1:9-Jul. 2001 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Chagos Archipelago; Maldives; India Octocoral
Sheu, J.-H., G.-H. Wang, P.-J. Sung, C.-Y. Duh, and M. Y. Chiang. 2001. Pachyclavulariolides G-L and secopachyclavulariaenone A, seven novel diterpenoids from the soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Tetrahedron 57:7639-7648. 2001 Octocoral
Shi, Y.-P., A. D. Rodriguez, and O. L. Padilla. 2001. Calyculaglycosides D and E, novel cembrane glycosides from the caribbean gorgonian octocoral Eunicea species and structural revision of the aglycon of calyculaglycosides A-C. Journal of Natural Products 64:1439-1443. 2001 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Shigenaka, G. 2001. Toxicity of Oil to Reef-Building Corals: A spill response perspective, NOAA technical memorandum NOS OR&R 8. 2001 Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Siladharma, I. and M. G. Satish. 2001. Stability of low crested rubble mound breakwaters under wave attack. Pages 235-242 in Environmental Studies. 2001 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Siung-Chang, A. M. and A. Lum-Kong. 2001. Possible link between reef-fish mortalities in the southeast Caribbean and South American river discharge (July-October 1999). Bulletin of Marine Science 68:343-350. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Antilles; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Turks and Caicos; Venezuela; Caribbean; Mexico Discharges; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Slattery, M., J. Starmer, and V. J. Paul. 2001. Temporal and spatial variation in defensive metabolites of the tropical Pacific soft corals Sinularia maxima and S. polydactyla. Marine Biology 138:1183-1193. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral
Sluka, R. D., M. Chiappone, and K. M. Sullivan Sealey. 2001. Influence of habitat on grouper abundance in the Florida Keys, U.S.A. Journal of Fish Biology 58:682-700. 2001 Florida Apex Fish Predators; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish
Small, A. M. and W. H. Adey. 2001. Reef corals, zooxanthellae and free-living algae: A microcosm study that demonstrates synergy between calcification and primary production. Ecological Engineering 16:443-457. 2001 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Smith, J. E., C. M. Smith, and C. L. Hunter. 2001. An experimental analysis of the effects of herbivory and nutrient enrichment on benthic community dynamics on a Hawaiian reef. Coral Reefs 19:332-342. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Solandt, J.-L. and A. C. Campbell. 2001. Macroalgal feeding characteristics of the sea urchin diadema Antillarum Philippi at discovery bay, Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science 37:227-238. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Soriano, M., S. Marcos, C. Saloma, M. Quibilan, and P. Alino. 2001. Image classification of coral reef components from underwater color video. Pages 1008-1013 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2001 Algae; Skeletal Coral
Stimson, J., S. T. Larned, and E. Conklin. 2001. Effects of herbivory, nutrient levels, and introduced algae on the distribution and abundance of the invasive macroalga Dictyosphaeria cavernosa in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 19:343-357. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Discharges; Fish; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stolarski, J. and M. Taviani. 2001. Oligocene scleractinian corals from CRP-3 drillhole, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica 8:435-438. 2001 Stony Coral
Stolarski, J., H. Zibrowius, and H. Loser. 2001. Antiquity of the scleractinian-sipunculan symbiosis [Symbioza korali sześciopromiennych z sikwiakami starsza niz sadzono]. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 46:309-330. 2001 France Housing; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Storlazzi, C. D., M. E. Field, J. D. Dykes, P. L. Jokiel, and E. Brown. 2001. Wave control on reef morphology and coral distribution: Molokai, Hawaii. Pages 784-793 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Su, J.-Y., R.-L. Yang, and L.-M. Zeng. 2001. Sardisterol, A new polyhydroxylated sterol from the soft coral Sarcophyton digitatum moser. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 19:515-517. 2001 Octocoral
Su, J.-Y., S.-J. Yan, and L.-M. Zeng. 2001. A New Diterpene Lactone from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton molle Tix. Dur. Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 22:1517. 2001 Octocoral
Suchy, D. R. and R. R. West. 2001. Chaetetid buildups in a Westphalian (Desmoinesian) Cyclothem in Southeastern Kansas. Palaios 16:425-443. 2001 Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sullican, E. C. and I. Evans. 2001. The effects of time-averaging and taphonomy on the identification of reefal sub-environments using larger foraminifera: Apo Reef, Mindoro, Phillippines. Palaios 16:399-408. 2001 Philippines Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Syms, C., G.P. Jones. 2001. Soft corals exert no direct effects on coral reef fish assemblages. Oecologia 127:560-571. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Szmant, A. M. 2001. Introduction to the special issue of coral reefs on \coral reef algal community dynamics\": Why are coral reefs world-wide becoming overgrown by algae? 'Algae, algae everywhere, and nowhere a bite to eat!'". Coral Reefs 19:299-302. 2001 Algae
Taniguchi, K., H. Yamane, K. Sasaki, Y. Agatsuma, and H. Arakawa. 2001. Marine afforestation of the kelp Eisenia bicyclis in coralline flats by introduction of porous-concrete reefs. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 67:858-865. 2001 Japan Algae; Sea Urchins
Tarrant, A. M., M. J. Atkinson, and S. Atkinson. 2001. Uptake of estrone from the water column by a coral community. Marine Biology 139:321-325. 2001 Cuba Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Thacker, R. W. and V. J. Paul. 2001. Are benthic cyanobacteria indicators of nutrient enrichment? Relationships between cyanobacterial abundance and environmental factors on the reef flats of Guam. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:497-508. 2001 Guam Index or Indicator Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity; Shoreline Protection
Thacker, R. W., D. W. Ginsburg, and V. J. Paul. 2001. Effects of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Coral Reefs 19:318-329. 2001 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens
Thamrin, , M. Tokeshi, and S. Nojima. 2001. Effect of coral-inhabiting barnacle (Cantellius pallidus) on planula production in a scleractinian coral Alveopora japonica. Ophelia 55:93-100. 2001 Japan Stony Coral
Tioho, H., M. Tokeshi, and S. Nojima. 2001. Experimental analysis of recruitment in a scleractinian coral at high latitude. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213:79-86. 2001 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, and K. Yamazato. 2001. Formation, growth and photo-acclimation of colonies of the hermatypic coral Galaxea fascicularis under different light conditions. Symbiosis 30:257-274. 2001 Japan; China Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, K. Yamazato, and R. Van Woesik. 2001. Photo-acclimation dynamics of the coral Stylophora pistillata to low and extremely low light. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 263:211-225. 2001 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, K. Yamazato, and R. Van Woesik. 2001. Photo-acclimation of the hermatypic coral stylophora pistillata while subjected to either starvation or food provisioning. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 257:163-181. 2001 Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Todd, P. A., P. G. Sanderson, and L. M. Chou. 2001. Morphological variation in the polyps of the scleractinian coral Favia speciosa (Dana) around Singapore. Hydrobiologia 444:227-235. 2001 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral
Toller, W. W., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 2001. Repopulation of zooxanthellae in the Caribbean corals Montastraea annularis and M. faveolata following experimental and disease-associated bleaching. Biological Bulletin 201:360-373. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Toller, W. W., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 2001. Zooxanthellae of the Montastraea annularis species complex: Patterns of distribution of four taxa of Symbiodinium on different reefs and across depths. Biological Bulletin 201:348-359. 2001 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Torres, J.L. 2001. Impacts of Sedimentation on the Growth Rates of Montastraea Annularis in Southwest Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:631-637. 2001 Puerto Rico Sediment; Stony Coral
Torres, R., M. Chiappone, F. Geraldes, Y. Rodriguez, and M. Vega. 2001. Sedimentation as an important environmental influence on Dominican Republic reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:805-818. 2001 Dominican Republic GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Tratalos, J. A. and T. J. Austin. 2001. Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving on coral communities of the Caribbean island of Grand Cayman. Biological Conservation 102:67-75. 2001 South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Recreational Opportunities; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Tribollet, A. and C. Payri. 2001. Bioerosion of the coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes by microborers in the coral reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia. Oceanologica Acta 24:329-342. 2001 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Upadhyay, R. 2001. Middle Cretaceous carbonate build-ups and volcanic seamount in the Shyok suture, Northern Ladakh, India. Current Science 81:695-699. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Caribbean Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling
Uthicke, S. 2001. Interactions between sediment-feeders and microalgae on coral reefs: Grazing losses versus production enhancement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 210:125-138. 2001 Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Uthicke, S. 2001. Nutrient regeneration by abundant coral reef holothurians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 265:153-170. 2001 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment
Vacelet, J., A. Al Sofyani, S. Al Lihaibi, and J.-M. Kornprobst. 2001. A new haplosclerid sponge species from the Red Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81:943-948. 2001 Sponges
Valmsen, K., I. Jarving, W. E. Boeglin, K. Varvas, R. Koljak, T. Pehk, A. R. Brash, and N. Samel. 2001. The origin of 15R-prostaglandins in the Caribbean coral Plexaura homomalla: Molecular cloning and expression of a novel cyclooxygenase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:7700-7705. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Substrate
Van Oppen, M. 2001. In vitro establishment of symbiosis in Acropora millepora planulae. Coral Reefs 20:200. 2001 Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., F. P. Palstra, A.M.-T. Piquet, and D. J. Miller. 2001. Patterns of coral-dinoflagellate associations in Acropora: Significance of local availability and physiology of Symbiodinium strains and host-symbiont selectivity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268:1759-1767. 2001 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vargas-Angel, B., F. A. Zapata, H. Hernandez, and J. M. Jimenez. 2001. Coral and coral reef responses to the 1997-98 El Nino event on the Pacific coast of Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:111-132. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Villouta, E., W. L. Chadderton, C. W. Pugsley, and C. H. Hay. 2001. Effects of sea urchin (Evechinus chloroticus) grazing in Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:1007-1024. 2001 Algae; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Vytopil, E. and B. L. Willis. 2001. Epifaunal community structure in Acropora spp. (Scleractinia) on the Great Barrier Reef: Implications of coral morphology and habitat complexity. Coral Reefs 20:281-288. 2001 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Walters, R. D. M. and M. J. Samways. 2001. Sustainable dive ecotourism on a South African coral reef. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:2167-2179. 2001 Cuba; South Africa Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Wang, G.-H., J.-H. Sheu, M. Y. Chiang, and T.-J. Lee. 2001. Pachyclavulariaenones A-C, three novel diterpenoids from the soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Tetrahedron Letters 42:2333-2336. 2001 Octocoral
Wang, M., W. Yao, L. Zeng, and J. Su. 2001. Chemical studies on the soft coral Spongodes studeri Ridley. Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao/Acta Scientiarum Natralium Universitatis Sunyatseni 40:112-114. 2001 Octocoral
Watanabe, K., M. Sekine, H. Takahashi, and K. Iguchi. 2001. New halogenated marine prostanoids with cytotoxic activity from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products 64:1421-1425. 2001 Octocoral
Webb, G. E. 2001. Famennian mud-mounds in the proximal fore-reef slope, canning basin, Western Australia. Sedimentary Geology 145:295-315. 2001 Australia Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Webster, N. S. and R. T. Hill. 2001. The culturable microbial community of the great barrier reef sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile is dominated by an α-Proteobacterium. Marine Biology 138:843-851. 2001 Australia Nutrients; Sponges
Webster, N. S., J. E. M. Watts, and R. T. Hill. 2001. Detection and phylogenetic analysis of novel crenarchaeote and euryarchaeote 16s ribosomal RNA gene sequences from a Great Barrier Reef sponge. Marine Biotechnology 3:600-608. 2001 Australia Sponges
Webster, N. S., R. I. Webb, M. J. Ridd, R. T. Hill, and A. P. Negri. 2001. The effects of copper on the microbial community of a coral reef sponge. Environmental Microbiology 3:19-31. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Sponges
Weis, V. M., W. S. Reynolds, M. D. DeBoer, and D. A. Krupp. 2001. Host-symbiont specificity during onset of symbiosis between the dinoflagellates Symbiodinium spp. and planula larvae of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria. Coral Reefs 20:301-308. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wendt, J., B. Kaufmann, and Z. Belka. 2001. An exhumed palaeozoic underwater scenery: The Visean mud mounds of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Sedimentary Geology 145:215-233. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wenner, E. L. and C. A. Barans. 2001. Benthic habitats and associated fauna of the upper- and middle-continental slope near the Charleston Bump. Pages 161-176 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Wessels, M., G. M. Konig, and A. D. Wright. 2001. 3-acetoxyspathulenol, a new aromadendrane-type natural product from the soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum. Journal of Natural Products 64:370-372. 2001 Octocoral
Wheaton, J., W.C. Japp, J.W. Porter, V. Kosminyn, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, M.K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Tsokos, G. Yanev. 2001. EPA/FKNMS Coral Reef Monitoring Project. 2001 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Widdig, A. and D. Schlichter. 2001. Phytoplankton: A significant trophic source for soft corals? Helgoland Marine Research 55:198-211. 2001 Cuba Algae; Octocoral; Plankton
Williams, I. D. and N. V. C. Polunin. 2001. Large-scale associations between macroalgal cover and grazer biomass on mid-depth reefs in the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 19:358-366. 2001 South & Central America; Cuba; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Williams, I. D., N. V. C. Polunin, and V. J. Hendrick. 2001. Limits to grazing by herbivorous fishes and the impact of low coral cover on macroalgal abundance on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:187-196. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Williams, J. D. 2001. Polydora and related genera associated with hermit crabs from the Indo-West Pacific (Polychatea: Spionidae), with descriptions of two new species and a second polydorid egg predator of hermit crabs. Pacific Science 55:429-465. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Philippines Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Wilsanand, V., A. B. Wagh, and M. Bapuji. 2001. Antifouling activities of octocorals on some marine microfoulers. Microbios 104:131-140. 2001 Octocoral
Wilson, M. A. and P. D. Taylor. 2001. Palaeoecology of hard substrate faunas from the Cretaceous Qahlah formation of the Oman mountains. Palaeontology 44:21-41. 2001 Oman Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Wilson, S. 2001. Multiscale habitat associations of detrivorous blennies (Blenniidae: Salariini). Coral Reefs 20:245-251. 2001 Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Wilson, S. K., K. Burns, and S. Codi. 2001. Sources of dietary lipids in the coral reef blenny salarias patzneri. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:291-296. 2001 Algae
Wilson, S., K. Burns, and S. Codi. 2001. Identifying sources of organic matter in sediments from a detritivorous coral reef fish territory. Organic Geochemistry 32:1257-1269. 2001 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Wilson, W. H., I. Francis, K. Ryan, and S. K. Davy. 2001. Temperature induction of viruses in symbiotic dinoflagellates. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 25:99-102. 2001 Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Won, J. H., B. J. Rho, and J. I. Song. 2001. A phylogenetic study of the Anthozoa (phylum Cnidaria) based on morphological and molecular characters. Coral Reefs 20:39-50. 2001 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral
Wu, S.-L., P.-J. Sung, M. Y. Chiang, J.-Y. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2001. New polyoxygenated briarane diterpenoids, briaexcavatolides O-R, from the gorgonian Briareum excavatum. Journal of Natural Products 64:1415-1420. 2001 Octocoral
Wulff, J. 2001. Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: Why and how? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:831-846. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Yamano, H., H. Kayanne, and N. Yonekura. 2001. Anatomy of a modern coral reef flat: a recorder of storms and uplift in the late holocene. Journal of Sedimentary Research 71:295-304. 2001 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, K. Onaga, H. Iwasaki, and K. Takara. 2001. Coral tumors store reduced level of lipids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 265:171-179. 2001 Japan Pathogens; Stony Coral
Yi, S. K., H. T. Huh, J.-G. Je, and D. G. Kim. 2001. Development of Benthic Community on an Artificial Reef Complex, Jeju Island, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 23:255-264. 2001 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Yu, K., T. Chen, D. Huang, H. Zhao, J. Zhong, and D. Liu. 2001. The high-resolution climate recorded in the δ18O of Porites lutea from the Nansha islands of China. Chinese Science Bulletin 46:2097-2102. 2001 China Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Zhang, T., Z. Liu, and Y. Li. 2001. First total synthesis and absolute configuration of (-)-13-hydroxy-11,12-epoxy-neocembrene. Synthesis 3:393-398. 2001 Octocoral
Zhang, W.-H., I. D. Williams, and C.-T. Che. 2001. Chabrolols A, B and C, three new norditerpenes from the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Tetrahedron Letters 42:4681-4685. 2001 China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zicheng, P., X. Duan, H. Xuexian, Z. Zhaofeng, S. Liusi, G. Hui, N. Baofu, C. Tegu, and Z. Jinliang. 2001. The UV induced fluorescence in porites coral from Hainan Island, China and its paleo-environmental implications. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 20:28-33. 2001 Global; China Model Stony Coral
Zilberberg, C. and P. J. Edmunds. 2001. Competition among small colonies of Agaricia: The importance of size asymmetry in determining competitive outcome. Marine Ecology Progress Series 221:125-133. 2001 US Virgin Islands; Jamaica Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Zubia, M. and M. Peyrot-Clausade. 2001. Internal bioerosion of Acropora formosa in Reunion (Indian Ocean): Microborer and macroborer activities. Oceanologica Acta 24:251-262. 2001 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Zuschin, M., J. Hohenegger, and F. F. Steininger. 2001. Molluscan assemblages on coral reefs and associated hard substrata in the northern red sea. Coral Reefs 20:107-116. 2001 Bivalves; Hydrocoral; Molluscs; Nutrients; Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate
Adjeroud, M. 2000. Zonation of macrobenthic communities along two bays in an insular coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia) [Zonation des communautes macrobenthiques le long de deux baies d'un ecosysteme corallien insulaire (Moorea, Polynesie francaise)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 323:305-313. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Adjeroud, M., S. Andrefouet, C. Payri, and J. Orempuller. 2000. Physical factors of differentiation in macrobenthic communities between atoll lagoons in the Central Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:25-38. 2000 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Aerts, L. A. M. 2000. Dynamics behind standoff interactions in three reef sponge species and the coral Montastraea cavernosa. Marine Ecology 21:191-204. 2000 Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Agalias, A., N. Mihopoulos, M. Tsoukatou, L. Marinos, C. Vagias, C. Harvala, and V. Roussis. 2000. New prostaglandins from the chemically defended soft coral Plexaura nina. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 55:425-430. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Aguirre, J., R. Riding, and J. C. Braga. 2000. Diversity of coralline red algae: Origination and extinction patterns from the Early Cretaceous to the Pleistocene. Paleobiology 26:651-667. 2000 Global Algae; Coralline Algae
Airoldi, L. 2000. Effects of disturbance, life histories, and overgrowth on coexistence of algal crusts and turfs. Ecology 81:798-814. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Airoldi, L. 2000. Responses of algae with different life histories to temporal and spatial variability of disturbance in subtidal reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:81-92. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Ammar, M. S. A., E. M. Amin, D. Gundacker, and W. E. G. Mueller. 2000. One rational strategy for restoration of coral reefs: Application of molecular biological tools to select sites for rehabilitation by asexual recruits. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:618-627. 2000 Egypt Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Octocoral; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and P. Mangala Gowri. 2000. Two new guaiane sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton buitendijki of the andaman and nicobar islands of the indian ocean. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 39:773-778. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. J. R. V. Venugopal, and P. Sarada. 2000. On the novel cembranoids of the soft coral Sinularia granosa of the Indian Ocean and their biogenesis. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 39:530-535. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. V. R. Krishna Murthy, and P. M. Gowri. 2000. Novel epoxy steroids from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Natural Products 63:112-118. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. V. R. Krishna Murthy, P. Mangala Gowri, M. J. R. V. Venugopal, and H. Laatsch. 2000. A rare prostaglandin from the soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule of the indian ocean. Journal of Natural Products 63:1425-1426. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, V., T. N. Makarieva, S. G. Ilyin, A. S. Dmitrenok, P. Radhika, P. V. Subbarao, V. V. Nesterov, M. YU . Antipin, and V. A. Stonik. 2000. Two new diterpenoids, sarcophytins B and C, from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sarcophyton species. Journal of Natural Products 63:109-111. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anthony, K. R. N. 2000. Enhanced particle-feeding capacity of corals on turbid reefs (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Coral Reefs 19:59-67. 2000 Australia Sediment; Stony Coral
Anthony, K. R. N. and K. E. Fabricius. 2000. Shifting roles of heterotrophy and autotrophy in coral energetics under varying turbidity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:221-253. 2000 Light; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Arnal, C. and I. M. Cote. 2000. Diet of broadstripe cleaning gobies on a Barbadian reef. Journal of Fish Biology 57:1075-1082. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Sponges
Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 2000. Herbivory and algal dynamics on the coral reef at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Limnology and Oceanography 45:251-255. 2000 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Arvedlund, M., I. Bundgaard, and L. E. Nielsen. 2000. Host imprinting in anemonefishes (Pisces: Pomacentridae): Does it dictate spawning site preferences? Environmental Biology of Fishes 58:203-213. 2000 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Assmann, M., E. Lichte, J. R. Pawlik, and M. Kock. 2000. Chemical defenses of the Caribbean sponges Agelas wiedenmayeri and Agelas conifera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:255-262. 2000 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Sponges
Australian Institute of Marine, SC IE NC E. 2000. Reef monitoring: interactive data summaries for the Great Barrier Reef. Reef monitoring: interactive data summaries for the Great Barrier Reef. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Seastars
Ayre, D. J. and T. P. Hughes. 2000. Genotypic diversity and gene flow in brooding and spawning corals along the great barrier reef, Australia. Evolution 54:1590-1605. 2000 Australia Plankton; Stony Coral
Babcock, R., and L. Smith. 2000. Effects of sedimentation on coral settlement and survivorship. Pages 23-27 in Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. Bali, Indonesia. 2000 Sediment; Stony Coral
Baillie, B. K., C. A. Belda-Baillie, and T. Maruyama. 2000. Conspecificity and Indo-Pacific distribution of Symbiodinium genotypes (dinophyceae) from giant clams. Journal of Phycology 36:1153-1161. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Philippines Bivalves; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Zooxanthellae
Baird, A. H. and R. C. Babcock. 2000. Morphological differences among three species of newly settled pocilloporid coral recruits. Coral Reefs 19:179-183. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Baird, A. H. and T. P. Hughes. 2000. Competitive dominance by tabular corals: An experimental analysis of recruitment and survival of understorey assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:117-132. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Light; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Banin, F., Y. Ben-Haim, T. Israely, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2000. Effect of the environment on the bacterial bleaching of corals. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 123:337-352. 2000 Global Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Barki, Y., J. Douek, D. Graur, D. Gateno, and B. Rinkevich. 2000. Polymorphism in soft coral larvae revealed by amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Marine Biology 136:37-41. 2000 Octocoral
Bassi, D. and J. H. Nebelsick. 2000. Calcareous algae from the Lower Oligocene Gornji Grad beds of northern Slovenia. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 106:99-122. 2000 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Bastida-Zavala, J. R., A. U. Beltran-Torres, M. A. Gutierrez-Aguirre, and G. De La Fuente-Betancourt. 2000. Evaluacion rapida de los arrecifes parche de Majagual, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:137-143. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Beiring, E. A. and H. R. Lasker. 2000. Egg production by colonies of a gorgonian coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:169-177. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 2000. Biochemical composition, metabolism, and amino acid transport in planula-larvae of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Experimental Zoology 287:401-412. 2000 Nutrients; Octocoral
Ben-Eliahu, M. N. and H. A. Ten Hove. 2000. Preliminary report on some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polyehaeta) from Elat. Israel Journal of Zoology 46:158. 2000 Review Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bentis, C. J., L. Kaufman, and S. Golubic. 2000. Endolithic fungi in reef-building corals (Order: Scleractinia) are common, cosmopolitan, and potentially pathogenic. Biological Bulletin 198:254-260. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Johnston Atoll Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Benzie, J. A. H., E. Ballment, and K. Edyvane. 2000. Allozymes as genetic identification markers of Sargassum spp. (Phaeophyta) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Botanica Marina 43:169-179. 2000 Australia Fleshy Macroalgae
Benzie, J. A. H., E. Ballment, J. R. M. Chisholm, and J. M. Jaubert. 2000. Genetic variation in the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Aquatic Botany 66:131-139. 2000 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Bergman, K. C., M. C. Ohman, and S. Svensson. 2000. Influence of habitat structure on Pomacentrus sulfureus, a western Indian Ocean reef fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:243-252. 2000 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Best, M. M. R. and S. M. Kidwell. 2000. Bivalve taphonomy in tropical mixed siliciclastic-carbonate settings. I. Environmental variation in shell condition. Paleobiology 26:80-102. 2000 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
Best, M. M. R. and S. M. Kidwell. 2000. Bivalve taphonomy in tropical mixed siliciclastic-carbonate settings. II. Effect of bivalve life habits and shell types. Paleobiology 26:103-115. 2000 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Substrate
Betzler, C., J. M. Martin, and J. C. Braga. 2000. Non-tropical carbonates related to rocky submarine cliffs (Miocene, Almeria, southern Spain). Sedimentary Geology 131:51-65. 2000 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Bohm, F., M. M. Joachimski, W.-C. Dullo, A. Eisenhauer, H. Lehnert, J. Reitner, and G. Worheide. 2000. Oxygen isotope fractionation in marine aragonite of coralline sponges. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64:1695-1703. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sponges
Bourge, I. and M. Frankignoulle. 2000. Calcification does not stimulate photosynthesis in the zooxanthellate scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 45:246-250. 2000 Cuba CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bourge, I. and M. Frankignoulle. 2000. Measurement of photosynthetic parameters in benthic organisms in situ using a SCUBA-based fast repetition rate fluorometer. Limnology and Oceanography 45:242-245. 2000 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Nutrients
Bowden, B. F., L. Towerzey, and P. C. Junk. 2000. A new brominated diphenyl ether from the marine sponge Dysidea herbacea. Australian Journal of Chemistry 53:299-301. 2000 Australia Sponges
Braithwaite, C. J. R., L. F. Montaggioni, G. F. Camoin, H. Dalmasso, W. C. Dullo, and A. Mangini. 2000. Origins and development of Holocene coral reefs: A revisited model based on reef boreholes in the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89:431-445. 2000 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Model Algae; Boring Sponges; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brown, B. E. 2000. Significance of pollution in eliciting the 'bleaching' response in symbiotic cnidarians. International Journal of Environment and Pollution 13:392-415. 2000 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brown, B. E., R. P. Dunne, M. E. Warner, I. Ambarsari, W. K. Fitt, S. W. Gibb, and D. G. Cummings. 2000. Damage and recovery of Photosystem II during a manipulative field experiment on solar bleaching in the coral Goniastrea aspera. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:117-124. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light
Bruckner, A. W. 2000. Black-band disease (BBD) of scleractinian corals: Occurrence, impacts, and mitigation. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico). 2000 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica Mitigation; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bulleri, F., M. Menconi, F. Cinelli, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2000. Grazing by two species of limpets on artificial reefs in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 255:19-Jan. 2000 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection
Bythell, J. C., Z. M. Hillis-Starr, and C. S. Rogers. 2000. Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 204:93-100. 2000 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Calcina, B., C. Cerrano, M. Sara, and G. Bavestrello. 2000. Boring sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Indian Ocean. Italian Journal of Zoology 67:203-219. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Seychelles; Maldives; India Boring Sponges; Sponges
Calhoun, R. S. and M. E. Field. 2000. Beach and reef-flat sediments along the south shore of Molokai, Hawaii. Pages 163-171 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cappola, V. A. and D. G. Fautin. 2000. All three species of Ptychodactiaria belong to order Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80:995-1005. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P., A. U. Beltran-Torres, M. Merino, and M. A. Ruiz-Zarate. 2000. Skeletal extension, density and calcification rate of the reef building coral Montastraea annularis (Ellis and Solander) in the Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:215-224. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Stony Coral
Castellaro, C., A. Ribaud-Laurenti, PH . Munch, L. Montagggioni, and S. Riot. 2000. Image processing as a tool for reconstructing the skeletal early evolution for branching scleractinian corals (Acropora danai and Pocillopora verrucosa) : Preliminary results. Geologie Mediterraneenne 27:107-117. 2000 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Chadwick-Furman, N. E. and M. Spiegel. 2000. Abundance and clonal replication in the tropical corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma. Invertebrate Biology 119:351-360. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Substrate
Chadwick-Furman, N. E., M. Spiegel, and I. Nir. 2000. Sexual reproduction in the tropical corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma. Invertebrate Biology 119:361-369. 2000 Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Chadwick-Furman, N.E., S. Goffredo, Y. Loya. 2000. Growth and population dynamic model of the reef coral Fungia granulosa Klunzinger. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 249:199-218. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Chai, M.-C., S.-K. Wang, C.-F. Dai, and C.-Y. Duh. 2000. A cytotoxic lobane diterpene from the formosan soft coral Sinularia inelegans. Journal of Natural Products 63:843-844. 2000 Octocoral
Chakraborty, S., R. Ramesh, and J. M. Lough. 2000. Effect of intraband variability on stable isotope and density time series obtained from banded corals. Pages 145-151 in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2000 Australia; India Climate; Stony Coral
Chancerelle, Y. 2000. Methods to estimate actual surface areas of scleractinian coral at the colony- and community-scale [Methodes d'estimation des surfaces developpees de coraux scleractiniaires a l'echelle d'une colonie ou d'un peuplement]. Oceanologica Acta 23:211-219. 2000 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Chapman, M. R. and D. L. Kramer. 2000. Movements of fishes within and among fringing coral reefs in Barbados. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57:24-Nov. 2000 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Chen, C. A. and J.-K. Yu. 2000. Universal primers for amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA-encoding gene in scleractinian corals. Marine Biotechnology 2:146-153. 2000 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Chen, C. A., C. C. Wallace, J.-K. Yu, and N. V. Wei. 2000. Strategies for amplification by polymerase chain reaction of the complete sequence of the gene encoding nuclear large subunit ribosomal RNA in corals. Marine Biotechnology 2:558-570. 2000 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Cherchi, A., M. Murru, and L. Simone. 2000. Miocene carbonate factories in the syn-rift Sardinia Graben subbasins (Italy). Facies 223-240. 2000 Global Algae; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cheroske, A. G., S. L. Williams, and R. C. Carpenter. 2000. Effects of physical and biological disturbances on algal turfs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 248:Jan-34. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Chisholm, J. R. M. 2000. Calcification by crustose coralline algae on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Limnology and Oceanography 45:1476-1484. 2000 Australia Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Light
Clark, C. D., P. J. Mumby, J. R. M. Chisholm, J. Jaubert, and S. Andrefouet. 2000. Spectral discrimination of coral mortality states following a severe bleaching event. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21:2321-2327. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Skeletal Coral
Clark, E., M. J. Stoll, T. K. Alburn, and R. Petzold. 2000. Mound-building and feeding behavior of the twostripe goby, Valenciennea helsdingenii, in the south Red Sea. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57:131-141. 2000 Cuba Fish; Skeletal Coral
Clark, R. J., B. L. Stapleton, and M. J. Garson. 2000. New isocyano and isothiocyanato terpene metabolites from the tropical marine sponge Acanthella cavernosa. Tetrahedron 56:3071-3076. 2000 Australia Sponges
Coleman, A. C. and R. G. Kerr. 2000. Radioactivity-guided isolation and characterization of the bicyclic pseudopterosin diterpene cyclase product from Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Tetrahedron 56:9569-9574. 2000 Cuba Octocoral
Cornell, H. V. and R. H. Karlson. 2000. Coral species richness: ecological versus biogeographical influences. Coral Reefs 19:37-49. 2000 Light; Stony Coral
Corredor, J. E., A. W. Bruckner, F. Z. Muszynski, R. A. Armstrong, R. Garcia, and J. M. Morell. 2000. UV-absorbing compounds in three species of Caribbean zooxanthellate corals: Depth distribution and spectral response. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:821-830. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral
Correge, T., T. Delcroix, J. Recy, W. Beck, G. Cabioch, and F. Le Cornec. 2000. Evidence for stronger El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)events in a mid-Holocene massive coral. Paleoceanography 15:465-470. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Vanuatu Stony Coral
Costa O.S., JR ., Z. M. A. N. Leao, M. Nimmo, and M. J. Attrill. 2000. Nutrification impacts on coral reefs from northern Bahia, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 440:307-315. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Costanzo, S. D., M. J. O'Donohue, and W. C. Dennison. 2000. Gracilaria edulis (Rhodophyta) as a biological indicator of pulsed nutrients in oligotrophic waters. Journal of Phycology 36:680-685. 2000 Australia; Cuba Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Discharges; Nutrients
Cox, R., R. K. Atkinson, B. R. Bear, M. E. Brandriss, C. B. Chokel, J. C. Comstock, E. D. Gutmann, L. B. Interess, T. F. Schildgen, S. J. Teplitzky, and M. P. Willis. 2000. Changes in a fringing reef complex over a thirty-year period: coal loss and lagoon infilling at Mary Creek, St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:269-277. 2000 US Virgin Islands Coal Mining; Stony Coral
Dahlgren, C. P. and D. B. Eggleston. 2000. Ecological processes underlying ontogenetic habitat shifts in a coral reef fish. Ecology 81:2227-2240. 2000 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Dai, C.-F., T.-Y. Fan, and J.-K. Yu. 2000. Reproductive isolation and genetic differentiation of a scleractinian coral Mycedium elephantotus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 201:179-187. 2000 Taiwan Stony Coral
D'Armas, H. T., B. S. Mootoo, and W. F. Reynolds. 2000. Steroidal compounds from the Caribbean octocoral Eunicea laciniata. Journal of Natural Products 63:1669-1671. 2000 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Octocoral
Davies-Coleman, M. T. 2000. Cembrane diterpenes from the Southern African soft coral Cladiella kashmani. Journal of Natural Products 63:1551-1553. 2000 Mozambique Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Day, E. and G. M. Branch. 2000. Evidence for a positive relationship between juvenile abalone Haliotis midae and the sea urchin Parechinus angulosus in the South-Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 145-156. 2000 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
De Dobbeleer, G. 2000. Stings, bites and other adventures... [Piqûres, morsures et autres aventures....]. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 21. 2000 Review Arthropods; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges
De'Ath, G. and K. E. Fabricius. 2000. Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178-3192. 2000 Australia Model Octocoral; Physical Variables
Dhargalkar, V. K. and N. Shaikh. 2000. Primary productivity of marine macrophytes in the coral reef lagoon of the Kadmat Island, Lakshadweep. Current Science 79:1101-1104. 2000 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Diaz, J. M., G. Diaz-Pulido, and J. A. Sanchez. 2000. Distribution and structure of the southernmost Caribbean coral reefs: Golfo de Uraba, Colombia. Scientia Marina 64:327-336. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Discharges; Hydrocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dickinson, W. R. 2000. Hydro-isostatic and tectonic influences on emergent Holocene paleoshorelines in the Mariana Islands, Western Pacific Ocean. Journal of Coastal Research 16:735-746. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Micronesia; Guam Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dong, H., Y.-L. Gou, R. M. Kini, H.-X. Xu, S.-X. Chen, S. L. M. Teo, and P.P.-H. But. 2000. A new cytotoxic polyhydroxysterol from soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48:1087-1089. 2000 Octocoral
Donovan, S. K. 2000. A fore-feet echinoid fauna from the Pleistocene of Barbados. Caribbean Journal of Science 36:314-320. 2000 Algae
Downs, C. A., E. Mueller, S. Phillips, J. E. Fauth, and C. M. Woodley. 2000. A molecular biomarker system for assessing the health of coral (Montastraea faveolata) during heat stress. Marine Biotechnology 2:533-544. 2000 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Draschba, S., J. Patzold, and G. Wefer. 2000. North Atlantic climate variability since AD 1350 recorded in r180 and skeletal density of Bermuda corals. International Journal of Earth Sciences 88:733-741. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Dubatolov, V. N. and V. I. Krasnov. 2000. Middle Devonian and Frasnian seas of Siberia. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 8:557-578. 2000 Algae; Salinity; Sediment
Duh, C.-H., S.-K. Wang, B.-T. Huang, and C.-F. Dai. 2000. Cytotoxic cembrenolide diterpenes from the formosan soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 63:884-885. 2000 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, and Y.-L. Weng. 2000. Brassicolene, a novel cytotoxic diterpenoid from the formosan soft coral Nephthea brassica. Tetrahedron Letters 41:1401-1403. 2000 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, S.-G. Chung, G.-C. Chou, and C.-F. Dai. 2000. Cytotoxic cembrenolides and steroids from the Formosan soft coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Natural Products 63:1634-1637. 2000 Octocoral
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 2000. Impact of the Iron Baron oil spill on subtidal reef assemblages in Tasmania. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:36-49. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Invertebrates; Petroleum Spills
Edinger, E. N. and M. J. Risk. 2000. Reef classification by coral morphology predicts coral reef conservation value. Biological Conservation 92:13-Jan. 2000 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Edinger, E. N., G. V. Limmon, J. Jompa, W. Widjatmoko, J. M. Heikoop, and M. J. Risk. 2000. Normal coral growth rates on dying reefs: Are coral growth rates good indicators of reef health? Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:404-425. 2000 Java; Indonesia Index or Indicator Mangroves; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Edinger, E. N., J. Kolasa, and M. J. Risk. 2000. Biogeographic variation in coral species diversity on coral reefs in three regions of Indonesia. Diversity and Distributions 6:113-127. 2000 Java; Indonesia Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral
Edmunds, P. J. 2000. Patterns in the distribution of juvenile corals and coral reef community structure in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202:113-124. 2000 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral
Edmunds, P.J. 2000. Recruitment of scleractinians onto the skeletons of corals killed by black band disease. Coral Reefs 19:69-74. 2000 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edrada, R. A., V. Wray, L. Witte, L. Van Ofwegen, and P. Proksch. 2000. Bioactive terpenes from the soft coral Heteroxenia sp. from Mindoro, Philippines. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 55:82-86. 2000 Philippines Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Pathogens
Enmar, R., M. Stein, M. Bar-Matthews, E. Sass, A. Katz, and B. Lazar. 2000. Diagenesis in live corals from the Gulf of Aqaba. I. The effect on paleo-oceanography tracers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64:3123-3132. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 2000. Toxicity of third generation dispersants and dispersed Egyptian crude oil on Red Sea coral larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:497-503. 2000 Egypt Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Esslemont, G. 2000. Development and comparison of methods for measuring heavy metal concentrations in coral tissues. Marine Chemistry 69:69-74. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Esslemont, G. 2000. Heavy metals in seawater, marine sediments and corals from the Townsville section, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland. Marine Chemistry 71:215-231. 2000 Australia Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Esslemont, G., V. J. Harriott, and D. M. McConchie. 2000. Variability of trace-metal concentrations within and between colonies of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:637-642. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Ezaki, Y. 2000. Palaeoecological and phylogenetic implications of a new scleractiniamorph genus from Permian sponge reefs, South China. Palaeontology 43:199-217. 2000 China Sponges
Fabricius, K. E. and M. Dommisse. 2000. Depletion of suspended particulate matter over coastal reef communities dominated by zooxanthellate soft corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:157-167. 2000 Algae; Bivalves; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tunicates; Turf Algae
Fagerstrom, J. A., R. R. West, S. Kershaw, and P. J. Cossey. 2000. Spatial competition among clonal organisms in extant and selected Paleozoic reef communities. Facies 24-Jan. 2000 England Sponges; Substrate
Fitt, W. K. 2000. Cellular growth of host and symbiont in a cnidarian-zooxanthellar symbiosis. Biological Bulletin 198:110-120. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Fitt, W. K., F. K. McFarland, M. E. Warner, and G. C. Chilcoat. 2000. Seasonal patterns of tissue biomass and densities of symbiotic dinoflagellates in reef corals and relation to coral bleaching. Limnology and Oceanography 45:677-685. 2000 Bahamas Algae; Stony Coral
Fleury, B. G., J. C. Coll, E. Tentori, S. Duquesne, and L. Figueiredo. 2000. Effect of nutrient enrichment on the complementary (secondary) metabolite composition of the soft coral Sarcophyton ebrenbergi (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyonaceae) of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 136:63-68. 2000 Australia Index or Indicator Nutrients; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. and P. B. Mortensen. 2000. The first record of the deep-water coral Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) (Scleractinia, Guyniidae) from Norwegian waters. Sarsia 85:275-276. 2000 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Friedman, G. M. 2000. Hoyt limestone of Late Cambrian age, Eastern New York state: Spectacular domed stromatolites at Lester Park and Petrified sea gardens. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 22:336-349. 2000 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Frolova, G. M., T. A. Kuznetsova, V. V. Mikhailov, and G. B. Eliakov. 2000. Immunoenzyme method for detecting microbial producers of palytoxin [Immunofermentnyi metod obnaruzheniia mikrobnogo produtsenta palitoksina.]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 26:315-320. 2000 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Frolova, G. M., T. A. Kuznetsova, V. V. Mikhailov, and G. B. Elyakov. 2000. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detecting palytoxin-producing bacteria. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 26:319-320. 2000 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Furla, P., I. Galgani, I. Durand, and D. Allemand. 2000. Sources and mechanisms of inorganic carbon transport for coral calcification and photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Biology 203:3445-3457. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gaitan Vaz, G. 2000. Age of relict coral reef from the continental shelf off Karaikal, Bay of Bengal: Evidence of Last Glacial maximum. Current Science 79:228-230. 2000 India Stony Coral
Galliot, B. and D. Miller. 2000. Origin of anterior patterninghow old is our head? Trends in Genetics 16:5-Jan. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids
Garrido, L., E. Zubia, M. J. Ortega, and J. Salva. 2000. Isolation and structure elucidation of new cytotoxic steroids from the gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa. Steroids 65:85-88. 2000 Octocoral
Gautret, P. 2000. Intraskeletal organic matrices from reefal scleractiman corals: Early diagenetic transformations of biochemical characters and consequences for cementing processes [Matrices organiques intrasquelettiques des scleractiniaires recifaux: evolution diagen. Geobios 33:73-78. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and J. Stolarski. 2000. Organic components of the skeleton of scleractinian corals - evidence from in situ acridine orange staining. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45:107-118. 2000 Poland Stony Coral
Gittenberger, A., J. Goud, and E. Gittenberger. 2000. Epitonium (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae) associated with mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of four new species. Nautilus 114:13-Jan. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Molluscs; Stony Coral
Gladstone, W. 2000. The ecological and social basis for management of a Red Sea marine-protected area. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:1015-1032. 2000 Saudi Arabia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Seagrasses; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation
Glynn, P. W. 2000. El Nino-Southern Oscillation mass mortalities of reef corals: A model of high temperature marine extinctions? Geological Society Special Publication 117-133. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Sea Temperatures; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W. and J. S. Ault. 2000. A biogeographic analysis and review of the far eastern Pacific coral reef region. Coral Reefs 19:23-Jan. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Mexico Review Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Glynn, P. W., S. B. Colley, J. H. Ting, J. L. Mate, and H. M. Guzman. 2000. Reef coral reproduction in the eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IV. Agariciidae, recruitment and recovery of Pavona varians and Pavona sp.a. Marine Biology 136:785-805. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goffredo, S. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2000. Abundance and distribution of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungidae) on a coral reef at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:241-254. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Goffredo, S., T. Telo, and F. Scanabissi. 2000. Ultrastructural observations of the spermatogenesis of the hermaphroditic solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Zoomorphology 119:231-240. 2000 Infrastructure; Stony Coral
Gong, E. and J. Fan. 2000. Early period of early Permian tubular cyanobacteria reef in the eastern part of south Qinling Mountains. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 43:347-355. 2000 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Grace, M., M. Bahnick, and L. Jones. 2000. A preliminary study of the marine biota at Navassa Island, Caribbean Sea. Marine Fisheries Review 62:43-48. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Fishing Sector
Grasshoff, M. 2000. The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 1-125. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Encrusting Sponges; Octocoral
Gribble, G. W. 2000. The natural production of organobromine compounds. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 7:37-49. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Sponges; Tunicates
Guard, M., A. J. Mmochi, and C. Horrill. 2000. Tanzania. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 83-98. 2000 Tanzania Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Halfar, J., L. Godinez-Orta, and JR . Ingle J.C. 2000. Microfacies analysis of recent carbonate environments in the Southern Gulf of California, Mexico - a model for warm-temperate to subtropical carbonate formation. Palaios 15:323-342. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Hall-Spencer, J. M. and P. G. Moore. 2000. Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea): A neglected reef-forming keystone species. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10:267-277. 2000 United Kingdom Algae; Bivalves; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Sediment
Harney, J. N., E. E. Grossman, B. M. Richmond, and C. H. Fletcher III. 2000. Age and composition of carbonate shoreface sediments, Kailua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 19:141-154. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Haskell, B. D., V. R. Leeworthy, P. C. Wiley, T. M. Beuttler, M. R. Haflich, J. Delaney, B. L. Richards, and E. Franklin. 2000. Final supplemental environmental impact statement and final supplemental management plan for the Tortugas Ecological Reserve. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2000 Florida Algae; Fish; Marine Birds; Seagrasses; Sponges
Hattori, A. 2000. Social and mating systems of the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion perideraion under the influence of a larger congener. Austral Ecology 25:187-192. 2000 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Hawkridge, J. M., R. K. Pipe, and B. E. Brown. 2000. Localisation of antioxidant enzymes in the cnidarians Anemonia viridis and Goniopora stokesi. Marine Biology 137:9-Jan. 2000 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids
Heikoop, J. M., M. J. Risk, A. V. Lazier, E. N. Edinger, J. Jompa, G. V. Limmon, J. J. Dunn, D. R. Browne, and H. P. Schwarez. 2000. Nitrogen-15 signals of anthropogenic nutrient loading in reef corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:628-363. 2000 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge; Zooxanthellae
Hendler, G. and D. L. Pawson. 2000. Echinoderms of the rhomboidal Cays, Belize: Biodiversity, distribution, and ecology. Atoll Research Bulletin 275-299. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Seastars; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. and A. M. Sabat. 2000. Ecological status of essential fish habitats through an anthropogenic environmental stress gradient in Puerto Rican coral reefs. Pages 457-470 in Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., L. Alicea-Rodriguez, C. G. Toledo, and A. M. Sabat. 2000. Baseline characterization of coral reefs and fish communities within the proposed Culebra Island Marine Fishery Reserve, Puerto Rico. Pages 537-555 in Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute. 2000 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Hibino, K. and R. Van Woesik. 2000. Spatial differences and seasonal changes of net carbonate accumulation on some coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:14-Jan. 2000 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hill, B. J. and T. J. Wassenberg. 2000. The probable fate of discards from prawn trawlers fishing near coral reefs: A study in the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fisheries Research 48:277-286. 2000 Australia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Octopus & Squid; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Whales & Dolphins
Hill, C. A. 2000. Overview of the geologic history of cave development in the Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 62:60-71. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Hills, D. J. and B. Jones. 2000. Peyssonnelid rhodoliths from the late Pleistocene Ironshore formation, Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Palaios 15:212-224. 2000 Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Worms
Hochberg, E. J. and M. J. Atkinson. 2000. Spectral discrimination of coral reef benthic communities. Coral Reefs 19:164-171. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hohenegger, J. 2000. Inferences on sediment production and transport at carbonate beaches using larger foraminifera. Pages 112-125 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Algae; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Substrate; Utility Policies
Holden, HE AT HE R and EL LS WO RT H LeDrew. 2000. Multi- vs. hyperspectral characteristics of common coral reef features. Pages 819-821 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2000 GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Seagrasses; Substrate
Holmes, K. E. 2000. Effects of eutrophication on bioeroding sponge communities with the description of new West Indian sponges, Cliona spp. (Porifera: Hadromerida: Clionidae). Invertebrate Biology 119:125-138. 2000 India Boring Sponges; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Holmes, K. E., E. N. Edinger, Hariyadi, G. V. Limmon, and M. J. Risk. 2000. Bioerosion of live massive corals and branching coral rubble on Indonesian coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:606-617. 2000 Java; Indonesia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hormansdorfer, S., H. Wentges, K. Neugebaur-Buchler, and J. Bauer. 2000. Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus from seawater aquaria. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 203:169-175. 2000 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hughes, T. P. and J. E. Tanner. 2000. Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals. Ecology 81:2250-2263. 2000 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Hughes, T. P., A. H. Baird, E. A. Dinsdale, N. A. Moltschaniwskyj, M. S. Pratchett, J. E. Tanner, and B. L. Willis. 2000. Supply-side ecology works both ways: The link between benthic adults, fecundity, and larval recruits. Ecology 81:2241-2249. 2000 Australia Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Iizumi, H. and M. Yamamuro. 2000. Nitrogen fixation activity by periphytic blue-green algae in a seagrass bed on the great barrier reef. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 34:69-73. 2000 Australia; Fiji Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses
Iwagawa, T., K. Nakamura, T. Hirose, H. Okamura, and M. Nakatani. 2000. New xenicane diterpenes isolated from the acetone extract of the soft coral Xenia florida. Journal of Natural Products 63:468-472. 2000 Florida Octocoral
Iwashima, M., K. Nara, and K. Iguchi. 2000. New marine steroids, yonarasterols, isolated from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Steroids 65:130-137. 2000 Octocoral
Iwashima, M., Y. Matsumoto, H. Takahashi, and K. Iguchi. 2000. New marine cembrane-type diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Journal of Natural Products 63:1647-1652. 2000 Octocoral
Jaap, W. C. 2000. Coral reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 15:345-364. 2000 Florida Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
James, N. P., D. A. Feary, F. Surlyk, J. A. T. Simo, C. Betzler, A. E. Holbourn, Q. Li, H. Matsuda, H. Machiyama, G. R. Brooks, M. S. Andres, A. C. Hine, and M. J. Malone. 2000. Quaternary bryozoan reef mounds in cool-water, upper slope environments: Great Australian Bight. Geology 28:647-650. 2000 Australia Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jeng, W.-L., C.-F. Dai, and K.-L. Fan. 2000. Taiwan Strait. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 499-512. 2000 China; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Aquaculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Jimbo, M., T. Yanohara, K. Koike, K. Koike, R. Sakai, K. Muramoto, and H. Kamiya. 2000. The D-galactose-binding lectin of the octocoral Sinularia lochmodes: Characterization and possible relationship to the symbiotic dinoflagellates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 125:227-236. 2000 Octocoral
Jones, R. J., S. Ward, A. Y. Amri, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Changes in quantum efficiency of Photosystem II of symbiotic dinoflagellates of corals after heat stress, and of bleached corals sampled after the 1998 Great Barrier Reef mass bleaching event. Marine and Freshwater Research 51:63-71. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Jung, J. H. 2000. New acetylenic compounds from the stony coral Montipora sp. Journal of Natural Products 63:1511-1514. 2000 Stony Coral
Kelman, D., Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2000. Erratum: Chemical defence of the soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskal) in the Red Sea against generalist reef fish (Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (1999) (PII S0022098199000167)). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 243:309-312. 2000 Fish; Octocoral
Kelman, D., Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 2000. Variation in secondary metabolite concentrations in yellow and grey morphs of the Red Sea soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum: Possible ecological implications. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26:1123-1133. 2000 Octocoral
Kennedy, D. M. and C. D. Woodroffe. 2000. Holocene lagoonal sedimentation at the latitudinal limits of reef growth, Lord Howe Island, Tasman Sea. Marine Geology 169:287-304. 2000 Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kershaw, S. 2000. Quaternary reefs of northeastern Sicily: Structure and growth controls in an unstable tectonic setting. Journal of Coastal Research 16:1037-1062. 2000 Florida Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kiessling, W. and E. Flugel. 2000. Late Paleozoic and Late Triassic limestones from north Palawan block (Philippines): Microfacies and Paleogeographical implications. Facies 39-77. 2000 Southeast Asia; China; Philippines Algae; Sponges
Kim, K., C. D. Harvell, P. D. Kim, G. W. Smith, and S. M. Merkel. 2000. Fungal disease resistance of caribbean sea fan corals (Gorgonia spp.). Marine Biology 136:259-267. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Kim, K., P. D. Kim, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2000. Chemical resistance of gorgonian corals against fungal infections. Marine Biology 137:393-401. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Knap, A. H., D. P. Connelly, and J. N. Butler. 2000. The Sargasso Sea and Bermuda. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 221-231. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Whales & Dolphins
Koh, E. G. L. and H. Sweatman. 2000. Chemical warfare among scleractinians: Bioactive natural products from Tubastraea faulkneri Wells kill larvae of potential competitors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:141-160. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Koh, L. L., N. K. C. Goh, L. M. Chou, and Y. W. Tan. 2000. Chemical and physical defenses of Singapore gorgonians (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:103-115. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish
Koh, M., T. Iwanaga, M. Hatanaka, A. Nakano, K. Morihara, and K. Takemura. 2000. Distribution of sarcophytol a in soft coral of the Sarcophyton genus. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 64:858-861. 2000 Octocoral
Kraft, G. T. 2000. Marine and estuarine benthic green algae (Chlorophyta) of Lord Howe Island, South-western pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 13:509-648. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Kramarsky-Winter, E. and Y. Loya. 2000. Tissue regeneration in the coral Fungia granulosa: The effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Marine Biology 137:867-873. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Kreutzer, L. H., H. P. Schonlaub, and B. Hubmann. 2000. The Devonian of Austria. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 173-183. 2000 Algae; Climate; Sediment
Kubanek, J., J. R. Pawlik, T. M. Eve, and W. Fenical. 2000. Triterpene glycosides defend the Caribbean reef sponge Erylus formosus from predatory fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:69-77. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Fish; Seastars; Sponges
Kuta, K. 2000. Black band disease of corals: Ecology and physiology of Phormidium corallyticum. Florida International University, Miami. 2000 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Early growth of a pioneer recruited coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) on PFA-concrete blocks in a marine park in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:113-121. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Stony Coral
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Sexual reproduction of a low-temperature tolerant coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:101-111. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Lan, J., Z. Liu, H. Yuan, L. Peng, W.-D.Z. Li, Y. Li, Y. Li, and A. S. C. Chan. 2000. First total synthesis and absolute configuration of marine cembrane diterpenoid (+)-11,12-epoxysarcophytol A. Tetrahedron Letters 41:2181-2184. 2000 Octocoral
Lathuiliere, B. 2000. Reef building corals of Lower Bajocian of France. Part 1 [Coraux constructeurs du Bajocien inferieur de France. 1ere partie]. Geobios 33:51-72. 2000 France Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Stony Coral
Lazareth, C. E., P. Willenz, J. Navez, E. Keppens, F. Dehairs, and L. Andre. 2000. Sclerosponges as a new potential recorder of environmental changes: Lead in Ceratoporella nicholsoni. Geology 28:515-518. 2000 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 2000. CO2 partial pressure controls the calcification rate of a coral community. Global Change Biology 6:329-334. 2000 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
LeDrew Ellsworth, F., MI KE Wulder, and HE AT HE R Holden. 2000. Change detection of satellite imagery for reconnaissance of stressed tropical corals. Pages 2678-2680 in International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 2000 Fiji Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Mining Policies; Shoreline Armoring; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lee, D.-J. and R. J. Elias. 2000. Paleobiologic and evolutionary significance of corallite increase and associated features in Saffordophyllum newcombae (Tabulata, Late Ordovician, southern Manitoba). Journal of Paleontology 74:404-425. 2000 Sponges; Substrate
Leggat, W., T. A. V. Rees, and D. Yellowlees. 2000. Meeting the photosynthetic demand for inorganic carbon in an alga-invertebrate association: Preferential use of CO2 by symbionts in the giant clam Tridacna gigas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267:523-529. 2000 CO2; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lehane, L. 2000. Ciguatera update. Medical Journal of Australia 172:176-179. 2000 Global Algae; Fish
Lehane, L. and R. J. Lewis. 2000. Ciguatera: Recent advances but the risk remains. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61:91-125. 2000 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Leise, E. M. and M. G. Hadfield. 2000. An inducer of molluscan metamorphosis transforms activity patterns in a larval nervous system. Biological Bulletin 199:241-250. 2000 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Leletkin, V. A. 2000. The Energy Budget of Coral Polyps. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 26:389-398. 2000 Model Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. 2000. Depth-dependent photoacclimatization to solar ultraviolet radiation in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 192:137-151. 2000 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Lesser, M. P., C. Mazel, D. Phinney, and C. S. Yentsch. 2000. Light absorption and utilization by colonies of the congeneric hermatypic corals Montastraea faveolata and Montastraea cavernosa. Limnology and Oceanography 45:76-86. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Li, Y., Z. Liu, J. Lan, J. Li, L. Peng, W. Z. Li, Y. Li, and A. S. C. Chan. 2000. Enantioselective total synthesis of natural 11,12-epoxycembrene-C. Tetrahedron Letters 41:7465-7469. 2000 Octocoral
Lidz, B. H. and P. Hallock. 2000. Sedimentary petrology of a declining reef ecosystem, Florida reef tract (U.S.A.). Journal of Coastal Research 16:675-697. 2000 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lindel, T., H. Hoffmann, M. Hochgurtel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2000. Structure-activity relationship of inhibition of fish feeding by sponge- derived and synthetic pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26:1477-1496. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Lins De Barros, M. M., C. B. Castro, D. O. Pires, and B. Segal. 2000. Coexistence of reef organisms in the Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:741-747. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Linsley, B. K., L. Ren, R. B. Dunbar, and S. S. Howe. 2000. El Nino southern oscillation (ENSO) and decadal-scale climate variability at 10oN in the eastern Pacific from 1893 to 1994: A coral-based reconstruction from clipperton atoll. Paleoceanography 15:322-335. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral
Lirman, D. 2000. Fragmentation in the branching coral Acropora palmata (Lamarck): Growth, survivorship, and reproduction of colonies and fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:41-57. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lirman, D. 2000. Lesion regeneration in the branching coral Acropora palmata: Effects of colonization, colony size, lesion size, and lesion shape. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197:209-215. 2000 Florida Model Stony Coral
Lirman, D. and P. Biber. 2000. Seasonal dynamics of macroalgal communities of the Northern Florida Reef Tract. Botanica Marina 43:305-314. 2000 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Littler, D. S., M. M. Littler, and B. L. Brooks. 2000. Checklist of marine algae and seagrasses from the ponds of the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 153-206. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Liu, Z., W. Z. Li, L. Peng, Y. Li, and Y. Li. 2000. First enantioselective total synthesis of (natural) (+)-11,12-epoxy-11,12-dihydrocembrene-C and (-)-7,8-epoxy-7,8-dihydrocembrene-C. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 4250-4257. 2000 Octocoral
Lombardi, M. R., M. P. Lesser, and M. Y. Gorbunov. 2000. Fast repetition rate (FRR) fluorometry: Variability of chlorophyll a fluorescence yields in colonies of the corals, Montastraea faveolata (w.) and Diploria labyrinthiformes (h.) recovering from bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:75-84. 2000 Bahamas Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. and J.-M. Gili. 2000. A new octocoral genus (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Antarctic waters. Polar Biology 23:452-458. 2000 Octocoral
Losey, G. S., P. A. Nelson, and J. P. Zamzow. 2000. Ontogeny of spectral transmission in the eye of the tropical damselfish, Dascyllus albisella (Pomacentridae), and possible effects on UV vision. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:21-28. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lough, J. M. and D. J. Barnes. 2000. Environmental controls on growth of the massive coral Porites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 245:225-243. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Thailand Climate; Stony Coral
Lourey, M. J., D. A. J. Ryan, and I. R. Miller. 2000. Rates of decline and recovery of coral cover on reefs impacted by, recovering from and unaffected by crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci: A regional perspective of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:179-186. 2000 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Lund, M., P. J. Davies, and J. C. Braga. 2000. Coralline algal nodules off Fraser Island, eastern Australia. Facies 25-34. 2000 Australia Algae; Substrate
MacMillan, J. B. and T. F. Molinski. 2000. Herbacic acid, a simple prototype of 5,5,5-trichloroleucine metabolites from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Journal of Natural Products 63:155-157. 2000 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
MacMillan, J. B., E. K. Trousdale, and T. F. Molinski. 2000. Structure of (-)-neodysidenin from Dysidea herbacea. Implications for biosynthesis of 5,5,5-trichloroleucine peptides. Organic Letters 2:2721-2723. 2000 Australia Sponges
Maia, L. F., R. A. Epifanio, and W. Fenical. 2000. New cytotoxic sterol glycosides from the octocoral Carijoa (Telesto) riisei. Journal of Natural Products 63:1427-1430. 2000 Micronesia Octocoral
Manica, A. and R. W. Carter. 2000. Morphological and fluorescence analysis of the Montastraea annularis species, complex in Florida. Marine Biology 137:899-906. 2000 Florida Stony Coral
Marshall, P. A. 2000. Skeletal damage in reef corals: Relating resistance to colony morphology. Marine Ecology Progress Series 200:177-189. 2000 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Marshall, P. A. and A. H. Baird. 2000. Bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef: Differential susceptibilities among taxa. Coral Reefs 19:155-163. 2000 Australia Hydrocoral
McClanahan, T. R. 2000. Bleaching damage and recovery potential of Maldivian coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:587-597. 2000 Maldives Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sponges; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
McClanahan, T. R., K. Bergman, M. Huitric, M. McField, T. Elfwing, M. Nystrom, and I. Nordemar. 2000. Response of fishes to algae reduction on glovers reef, Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 206:273-282. 2000 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
McConnaughey, R. A., K. L. Mier, and C. B. Dew. 2000. An examination of chronic trawling effects on soft-bottom benthos of the eastern Bering Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1377-1388. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
McConnaughey, T. A., W. H. Adey, and A. M. Small. 2000. Community and environmental influences on reef coral calcification. Limnology and Oceanography 45:1667-1671. 2000 Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production
McCulloch, M. T. and T. Esat. 2000. The coral record of last interglacial sea levels and sea surface temperatures. Chemical Geology 169:107-129. 2000 Global; Australia; Bahamas Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
McManus, J. W., L. A. B. Menez, K. N. Kesner-Reyes, S. G. Vergara, and S. M. C. Ablan. 2000. Coral reef fishing and coral-algal phase shifts: Implications for global reef status. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:572-578. 2000 Global Remote Sensing Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Meyer, C. G., K. N. Holland, B. M. Wetherbee, and C. G. Lowe. 2000. Movement patterns, habitat utilization, home range size and site fidelity of whitesaddle goatfish, Parupeneus porphyreus, in a marine reserve. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:235-242. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Miao, X.-S., C. Swenson, K. Yanagihara, and Q. X. Li. 2000. Polychlorinated biphenyls and metals in marine species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38:464-471. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Stony Coral
Miao, X.-S., C. Swenson, L. A. Woodward, and Q. X. Li. 2000. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in marine species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 257:17-28. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Michalek-Wagner, K. and B. F. Bowden. 2000. Effects of bleaching on secondary metabolite chemistry of alcyonacean soft corals. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26:1543-1562. 2000 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Millar, A. J. K. 2000. Veleroa magneana (Brongniartelleae, Ceramiales), a new red algal species from the Coral Sea, South Pacific. Cryptogamie, Algologie 21:157-165. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae
Miller, D. J. and E. E. Ball. 2000. The coral Acropora: What it can contribute to our knowledge of metazoan evolution and the evolution of developmental processes. BioEssays 22:291-296. 2000 Stony Coral
Miller, D. J., D. C. Hayward, J. S. Reece-Hoyes, I. Scholten, J. Catmull, W. J. Gehring, P. Callaerts, J. E. Larsen, and E. E. Ball. 2000. Pax gene diversity in the basal cnidarian Acropora millepora (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): Implications for the evolution of the Pax gene family. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:4475-4480. 2000 Stony Coral
Mitchell, S., S. Khan, R. Maharaj, and E. Robinson. 2000. Carbonate beach sediment composition at a tourist beach, Negril, Jamaica. Pages 204-217 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. 2000 Jamaica Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Miyaoka, H., H. Mitome, M. Nakano, and Y. Yamada. 2000. Xeniaoxolane: A new xenicane-type diterpenoid from the Okinawan soft coral, Xenia sp.; Absolute configurations of xeniaoxolane, xeniolide-A and xenialactol. Tetrahedron 56:7737-7740. 2000 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Monstad, S. 2000. Carbonate sedimentation on inactive fan-delta lobes: Response to sea-level changes, Sant Llorenc del Munt fan-delta complex, NE Spain. Sedimentary Geology 138:99-124. 2000 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Moore, M. D., C. D. Charles, J. L. Rubenstone, and R. G. Fairbanks. 2000. U/Th-dated sclerosponges from the Indonesian Seaway record subsurface adjustments to west Pacific winds. Paleoceanography 15:404-416. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands; Indonesia Model Sponges
Moran, M. J. and P. C. Stephenson. 2000. Effects of otter trawling on macrobenthos and management of demersal scalefish fisheries on the continental shelf of north-western Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:510-516. 2000 Australia Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Morrall, C. E., T. S. Galloway, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and M. H. Depledge. 2000. Characterisation of nitric oxide synthase activity in the tropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 125:483-491. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids
Morri, C., D. Vafidis, A. Peirano, C. C. Chintiroglou, and C. N. Bianchi. 2000. Anthozoa from a subtidal hydrothermal area of Milos Island (Aegean Sea), with notes on the construction potential of the scleractinian coral Madracis pharensis. Italian Journal of Zoology 67:319-325. 2000 CO2; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Moshchenko, A. V. 2000. On causes of millepore (hydrozoa, athecata, milleporidae) morphological diversity. 1. Is trophic differentiation or differences in metabolism intensity? Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 79:532-533. 2000 Light; Stony Coral
Muko, S., K. Kawasaki, K. Sakai, F. Takasu, and N. Shigesada. 2000. Morphological plasticity in the coral Porites sillimaniani and its adaptive significance. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:225-239. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Light; Stony Coral
Munday, P. L. 2000. Interactions between habitat use and patterns of abundance in coral-dwelling fishes of the genus Gobiodon. Environmental Biology of Fishes 58:355-369. 2000 Papua New Guinea Model Stony Coral
Mundy, C. and R. Babcock. 2000. Are vertical distribution patterns of scleractinian corals maintained by pre- or post-settlement processes? A case study of three contrasting species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198:109-119. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I., S. Bouma, S. Van den Akker, and R. P. M. Bak. 2000. Growth and survival of unattached Madracis mirabilis fragments transplanted to different reef sites, and the implication for reef rehabilitation. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:497-505. 2000 Antilles Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Nebelsick, J. H. and D. Bassi. 2000. Diversity, growth forms and taphonomy: Key factors controlling the fabric of coralline algae dominated shelf carbonates. Geological Society Special Publication 89-107. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sediment
Nebelsick, J. H., D. Bassi, and K. Drobne. 2000. Microfacies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Lower Oligocene, shallow-water carbonates (Gornji Grad Beds, Slovenia). Facies 157-176. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate
Negri, A. P. and A. J. Heyward. 2000. Inhibition of fertilization and larval metamorphosis of the coral Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) by petroleum products. Marine Pollution Bulletin 41:420-427. 2000 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Nelson, J. S., R. J. Hoddell, L. M. Chou, W. K. Chan, and V. P. E. Phang. 2000. Phylogeographic structure of false clownfish, Amphiprion ocellaris, explained by sea level changes on the Sunda shelf. Marine Biology 137:727-736. 2000 Southeast Asia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
New, D. C., Y. H. Wong, and J. T. Y. Wong. 2000. Cloning of a novel G-protein-coupled receptor from the sea anemone nervous system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 271:761-769. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Nhan, D. D., N. X. Duc, D. H. Duong, N. T. Tiep, and B. C. Que. 2000. Vietnam and adjacent Bien Dong (South China Sea). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 561-568. 2000 China; Vietnam Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Plankton; Salinity
Ninio, R., M. Meekan, T. Done, and H. Sweatman. 2000. Temporal patterns in coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef from local to large spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194:65-74. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nogueira, J. M. D. M. and A. C. Z. Amaral. 2000. Amphicorina schlenzae, a small sabellid (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) associated with a stony coral on the coast of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:617-623. 2000 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Ochoa-Rivera, V., A. Granados-Barba, and V. Solis-Weiss. 2000. The polychaete cryptofauna from Cozumel Island, Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:137-146. 2000 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean; Mexico Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
O'Hara, T. D. 2000. Victoria province, Australia. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 661-671. 2000 Australia; Europe Agriculture; Beaches & Nature Parks; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wetlands
Olano, C. T. and C. H. Bigger. 2000. Phagocytic activities of the gorgonian coral Swiftia exserta. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 76:176-184. 2000 Octocoral
Onizuka, R., K. Kumamoto, and H. Kamiya. 2000. Red soft coral induced allergic symptoms. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu 31:622-624. 2000 Octocoral
Ostrander, G. K., K. M. Armstrong, E. T. Knobbe, D. Gerace, and E. P. Scully. 2000. Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: The effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:5297-5302. 2000 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Overholtzer, K. L. and P. J. Motta. 2000. Effects of mixed-species foraging groups on the feeding and aggression of juvenile parrotfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 58:345-354. 2000 Florida Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Palermo, J. A., M. F. R. Brasco, C. Spagnuolo, and A. M. Seldes. 2000. Illudalane sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Alcyonium paessleri: The first natural nitrate esters. Journal of Organic Chemistry 65:4482-4486. 2000 Octocoral
Paquette, L. A., O. M. Moradei, P. Bernardelli, and T. Lange. 2000. Synthesis of the alleged structure of sclerophytin A. The setting of two oxygen bridges within the fused cyclodecanol B ring is not nature's way. Organic Letters 2:1875-1878. 2000 Octocoral
Pattengill-Semmens, C., S. R. Gittings, and T. Shyka. 2000. Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary: a rapid assessment of coral, fish, and algae using the AGRRA protocol. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series MSD-00-3. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Sanctuaries Division, Silver Spring, MD. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Social Organizations
Payri, C. E. 2000. Primary production and calcification of coral reef benthic algae [Production primaire et calcification des algues benthiques en milieu corallien]. Oceanis 26:427-463. 2000 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Pelletier, B., M. Regnier, S. Calmant, R. Pillet, G. Cabioch, Y. Lagabrielle, J.-M. Bore, J.-P. Caminade, P. Lebellegard, I. Cristopher, and S. Temakon. 2000. The Mw 7.5 November 26, 1999, Ambrym-Pentecost (Vanuatu) earthquake: Preliminary data on seismicity, associated tsunami and crustal motions [Le seisme d'Ambrym-Pentecote (Vanuatu) du 26 novembre 1999 (Mw : 7,5): Donnees preliminaires sur la seismicite, le. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 331:21-28. 2000 Vanuatu Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Permata, W. D., R. A. Kinzie III, and M. Hidaka. 2000. Histological studies on the origin of planulae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 200:191-200. 2000 Japan Stony Coral
Perry, C. T. 2000. Factors controlling sediment preservation on a north Jamaican fringing reef: A process-based approach to microfacies analysis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 70:633-648. 2000 Jamaica Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Perry, C. T. 2000. Macroboring of Pleistocene Coral Communities, Falmouth Formation, Jamaica. Palaios 15:483-491. 2000 Jamaica Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Perry, C. T. and M. Bertling. 2000. Spatial and temporal patterns of macroboring within Mesozoic and Cenozoic coral reef systems. Geological Society Special Publication 33-50. 2000 Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Peyrot-Clausade, M. and V. Chazottes. 2000. Reef bioerosion and its role in sediment production in Moorea (French Polynesia) and Reunion islands [La bioerosion recifale et son role dans la sedimentogenese a� Moorea (Polynesie francaise) et a� la Reunion]. Oceanis 26:275-309. 2000 Reunion Review Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Substrate
Pichler, T., J. M. Heikoop, M. J. Risk, J. Veizer, and I. L. Campbell. 2000. Hydrothermal effects on isotope and trace element records in modern Reef Corals: A study of porites lobata from Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea. Palaios 15:225-234. 2000 Papua New Guinea CO2; Discharges; Stony Coral
Pires, D. O., C. B. Castro, and C. C. Ratto. 2000. Reproduction of the solitary coral Scolymia wellsi Laborel (cnidaria, scleractinia) from the Abrolhos reef complex, Brazil. Page 4 in Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2000 Stony Coral
Pittet, B., A. Strasser, and E. Mattioli. 2000. Depositional sequences in deep-shelf environments: A response to sea-level changes and shallow-platform carbonate productivity (Oxfordian, Germany And Spain). Journal of Sedimentary Research 70:392-407. 2000 Spain; Germany Sediment; Sponges
Plathong, S., G. J. Inglis, and M. E. Huber. 2000. Effects of self-guided snorkeling trails on corals in a tropical marine park. Conservation Biology 14:1821-1830. 2000 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Pocsfalvi, G., A. Malorni, I. Mancini, G. Guella, and F. Pietra. 2000. Molecular characterization of a highly heterogeneous mixture of glucosylceramides from a deep-water Mediterranean scleractinian coral Dendrophyllia cornigera. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 14:2247-2259. 2000 Stony Coral
Poulicek, M., J.-C. Bussers, and P. Vandewalle. 2000. Functional analysis of bacterial populations associated with Scleractinians [Analyse fonctionnelle des peuplements bacteriens associes aux Scleractiniaires]. Oceanis 26:351-388. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Price, A. R. G. and J. E. Maragos. 2000. The Marshall Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 773-789. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Marshall Islands Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Military; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Price, A. R. G. and S. Clark. 2000. The Maldives. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 199-219. 2000 Global; Seychelles; Maldives Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Priess, K., T. Le Campion-Alsumard, B. A. Thomassin, S. Golubic, and F. Gadel. 2000. Fungi in corals: Black bands and density-banding of Porites lutea and P. lobata skeleton. Marine Biology 136:19-27. 2000 Mozambique; Mayotte Algae; Stony Coral
Puglisi, M. P., V. J. Paul, and M. Slattery. 2000. Biogeographic comparisons of chemical and structural defenses of the Pacific gorgonians Annella mollis and A. reticulata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:263-272. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia; Guam Fish; Octocoral
Purcell, S. W. 2000. Association of epilithic algae with sediment distribution on a windward reef in the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:199-214. 2000 Australia Algae; Sediment
Raimondi, P. T. and A. N. C. Morse. 2000. The consequences of complex larval behavior in a coral. Ecology 81:3193-3211. 2000 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral
Rama Rao, M., K. V. Sridevi, U. Venkatesham, T. Prabhaker Rao, S. S. Lee, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2000. Four new sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Nephthea chabrollii. Journal of Chemical Research - Part S 5:245-247. 2000 Octocoral
Ramesh, P. and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2000. Unusual terpenoid constituents of the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Chemical Research 2000:48-50. 2000 Octocoral
Rashid, M. A., K. R. Gustafson, and M. R. Boyd. 2000. HIV-inhibitory cembrane derivatives from a Philippines collection of the soft coral Lobophytum species. Journal of Natural Products 63:531-533. 2000 Philippines Octocoral
Rasser, M. W. 2000. Coralline red algal limestones of the late Eocene Alpine Foreland Basin in Upper Austria: Component analysis, facies and palecology. Facies 59-92. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rasser, M. W. and W. E. Piller. 2000. Designation of Phymatolithon (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in fossil material and its paleoclimatological indications. Micropaleontology 46:89-95. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae
Reaser, J. K., R. Pomerance, and P. O. Thomas. 2000. Coral bleaching and global climate change: Scientific findings and policy recommendations. Conservation Biology 14:1500-1511. 2000 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Shoreline Protection
Regus, R. R. 2000. Ciguatera: A seafood poisoning caused by marine biotoxins [La ciguatera: Intoxicacion por biotoxinas marinas]. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 66:433-447. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and P. L. Harrison. 2000. The effect of copper on the settlement success of larvae from the scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 41:385-391. 2000 Australia Stony Coral
Reigl, B. and W. E. Piller. 2000. Reefs and coral carpets in the northern Red Sea as models for organism - Environment feedback in coral communities and its reflection in growth fabrics. Geological Society Special Publication 71-88. 2000 Model Octocoral
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and G. Cruz-Pinon. 2000. Biogeography of the ahermatypic corals (scleractinia) of the Mexican Pacific. Ciencias Marinas 26:511-531. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and J. P. Carricart-Ganivet. 2000. Porites arnaudi, a new species of stony coral (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Poritidae) from oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 113:561-571. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico; France Stony Coral
Reynolds, W. S., J. A. Schwarz, and V. M. Weis. 2000. Symbiosis-enhanced gene expression in cnidarian-algal associations: Cloning and characterization of a cDNA, sym32, encoding a possible cell adhesion protein. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 126:33-44. 2000 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Riding, R. 2000. Microbial carbonates: The geological record of calcified bacterial-algal mats and biofilms. Sedimentology 47:179-214. 2000 Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Riebesell, U., I. Zondervan, B. Rost, P. D. Tortell, R. E. Zeebe, and F. M. M. Morel. 2000. Reduced calcifcation of marine plankton in response to increased atmospheric CO2. Nature 407:364-367. 2000 Cuba Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sediment
Riebesell, U., I. Zondervan, B. Rost, P. D. Tortell, R. E. Zeebe, and F. M. M. Morel. 2000. Reduced calcification of marine plankton in response to increased atmospheric CO2. Nature 407:364-366. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Pacific Ocean Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; CO2; Plankton; Sediment
Rigby, J. K. and D. J. C. Mundy. 2000. Lower Carboniferous sponges from the Craven Reef Belt of North Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 53:119-128. 2000 England Sponges
Ringeltaube, P. and A. Harvey. 2000. Non-geniculate coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef (Australia). Botanica Marina 43:431-454. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae
Rinkevich, B. 2000. Steps towards the evaluation of coral reef restoration by using small branch fragments. Marine Biology 136:807-812. 2000 Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Rocha, L. A., I. L. Rosa, and B. M. Feitoza. 2000. Sponge-dwelling fishes of Northeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59:453-458. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Invertebrates; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Rodriguez, A. D., C. Ramirez, and Y.-P. Shi. 2000. The cumbiasins, structurally novel diterpenes possessing intricate carbocyclic skeletons from the West Indian sea whip Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae (Bayer). Journal of Organic Chemistry 65:6682-6687. 2000 India Octocoral
Rodriguez, A. D., C. Ramirez, I. I. Rodiiguez, and C. L. Barnes. 2000. Novel terpenoids from the West Indian sea whip Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae (Bayer). Elisapterosins A and B: Rearranged diterpenes possessing an unprecedented cagelike framework. Journal of Organic Chemistry 65:1390-1398. 2000 India Octocoral
Rodriguez, J. and E. Villamizar. 2000. Estructura de la comunidad de peces arrecifales de Playa Mero, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:107-113. 2000 Venezuela Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Roger, S., P. Munch, J. J. Cornee, J. P. Saint Martin, G. Feraud, S. Pestrea, G. Conesa, and A. Ben Moussa. 2000. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the pre-evaporitic Messinian marine sequences of the Melilla basin (Morocco): A proposal for some biosedimentary events as isochrons around the Alboran Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 179:101-113. 2000 Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ross, A. and W. A. Newman. 2000. A new coral-eating barnacle: The first record from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45:585-591. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Ross, A. and W. A. Newman. 2000. Pyrgoma kuri Hoek, 1913: A case study in morphology and systematics of a symbiotic coral barnacle (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha). Contributions to Zoology 68:245-260. 2000 Indonesia Sponges
Rossier, O. and M. Kulbicki. 2000. A comparison of fish assemblages from two types of algal beds and coral reefs in the south-west lagoon of New Caledonia. Cybium 24:26-Mar. 2000 New Caledonia Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Roussis, V., C. Vagias, C. Tsitsimpikou, and N. Diamantopoulou. 2000. Chemical variability of the volatile metabolites from the caribbean corals of the genus Gorgonia. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 55:431-441. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ruiniert, H., J. Patzold, K.-H. Wyrwoll, and G. Wefer. 2000. Monitoring climate variability over the past 116 years in coral oxygen isotopes from Ningaloo Reef, western Australia. International Journal of Earth Sciences 88:725-732. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Stony Coral
Ruiz-Zarate, M. A., J. Espinoza-Avalos, J. P. Carricart-Ganivet, and D. Fragoso. 2000. Relationships between manicina areolata (Cnidaria: Scleractinia), Thalassia testudinum (Anthophyta) and Neogoniolithon sp. (Rhodophyta). Marine Ecology Progress Series 206:135-146. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Seagrasses; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Rutzler, K., M. C. Diaz, R. W. M. Van Soest, S. Zea, K. P. Smith, B. Alvarez, and J. Wulff. 2000. Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 231-248. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Boating Activities; Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Ryland, J. S., S. De Putron, R. S. Scheltema, P. J. Chimonides, and D. G. Zhadan. 2000. Semper's (zoanthid) larvae: Pelagic life, parentage and other problems. Hydrobiologia 440:191-198. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Anemones & Zooanthids; Plankton; Sea Temperatures; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Sakami, T. 2000. Effects of temperature, irradiance, salinity and inorganic nitrogen concentration on coral zooxanthellae in culture. Fisheries Science 66:1006-1013. 2000 Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sakka, A., L. Legendre, M. Gosselin, and B. Delesalle. 2000. Structure of the oligotrophic planktonic food web under low grazing of heterotrophic bacteria: Takapoto Atoll, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197:17-Jan. 2000 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton
Salih, A., A. Larkum, G. Cox, M. Kuhl, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nature 408:850-853. 2000 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sanchez, C., R. Zuniga-Lopez, C. Schmitt, S. Despond, and J. Hardy. 2000. Microstructure of acid-induced skim milk-locust bean gum-xanthan gels. International Dairy Journal 10:199-212. 2000 Sponges
Sano, M. 2000. Stability of reef fish assemblages: Responses to coral recovery after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198:121-130. 2000 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Sato, M. and K. Wada. 2000. Resource utilization for decorating in three intertidal majid crabs (Brachyura: Majidae). Marine Biology 137:705-714. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Satyanarayana, S., D. Satyavati, and D. Venkata Rao. 2000. Hypoglycaemic activity of extracts from soft corals of Andaman and Nicobar coasts in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 38:180-181. 2000 Octocoral
Saxby, T. 2000. Coral Bleaching: the synergistic effects of temperature and photoinhibition. 2000 Zooxanthellae
Schleyer, M. H. and B. J. Tomalin. 2000. Damage on South African coral reefs and an assessment of their sustainable diving capacity using a fisheries approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 67:1025-1042. 2000 South Africa Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Schonberg, C. H. L. 2000. Bioeroding sponges common to the Central Australian Great Barrier Reef: Descriptions of three new species, two new records, and additions to two previously described species. Senckenbergiana Maritima 30:161-221. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Sponges
Scoffin, T. P. and C. Bradshaw. 2000. The taphonomic significance of endoliths in dead-versus live-coral skeletons. Palaios 15:248-254. 2000 Maldives; Thailand Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and A. Hamadani. 2000. Upper Triassic (Norian) dasycladacean algae from the Nayband Formation of central Iran [Obertriadische (Nor) dasycladaceen aus der Nayband-Formation vom zentraliran]. Revue de Paleobiologie 19:97-121. 2000 Iran Algae
Sheppard, C. R. C. 2000. The Red Sea. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 35-45. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Special Use Permitting; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waste Management Policies
Sheu, J.-H., K.-C. Chang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2000. A cytotoxic 5α,8α-epidioxysterol from a soft coral Sinularia species. Journal of Natural Products 63:149-151. 2000 Octocoral
Shyka, T. A. and K. P. Sebens. 2000. Community structure, water column nutrients and water flow in two Pelican Cays ponds, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin 107-121. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow
Soja, C. M., B. White, A. Antoshkina, S. Joyce, L. Mayhew, B. Flynn, and A. Gleason. 2000. Development and decline of a Silurian stromatolite reef complex, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. Palaios 15:273-292. 2000 Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Spiro, B., M. Roberts, J. Gage, and S. Chenery. 2000. (18)O/(16)O and (13)C/(12)C in an ahermatypic deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa from the North Atlantic: A case of disequilibrium isotope fractionation. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 14:1332-1336. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Srinivasa Reddy, N., T. Venkateshwar Goud, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 2000. Acid catalysed rearrangement of Δ9,15-africanene: A cytotoxic sesquiterpene. Journal of Chemical Research - Part S 9:438-439. 2000 Octocoral
Stimson, J. and S. T. Larned. 2000. Nitrogen efflux from the sediments of a subtropical bay and the potential contribution to macroalgal nutrient requirements. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:159-180. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Stolarski, J. 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33:13-38. 2000 Stony Coral
Su, J., R. Yang, Y. Kuang, and L. Zeng. 2000. A new cembranolide from the soft coral Sinularia capillosa. Journal of Natural Products 63:1543-1545. 2000 China Octocoral
Suzuki, A., H. Kawahata, Y. Tanimoto, H. Tsukamoto, L. P. Gupta, and I. Yukino. 2000. Skeletal isotopic record of a Porites coral during the 1998 mass bleaching event. Geochemical Journal 34:321-329. 2000 Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral
Syms, C. and G. P. Jones. 2000. Disturbance, habitat structure, and the dynamics of a coral-reef fish community. Ecology 81:2714-2729. 2000 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
T., BA NA SZ AK, A., T. C. LaJeunesse, and R. K. Trench. 2000. The synthesis of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAS) by cultured, symbiotic dinoflagellates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 249:219-233. 2000 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Hydrocoral; Light; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Taiana Darius, H., P. M. V. Martin, P. A. D. Grimont, and C. Dauga. 2000. Small subunit rDNA sequence analysis of symbiotic dinoflagellates from seven scleractinian corals in a Tahitian lagoon. Journal of Phycology 36:951-959. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Takeda, Y., H. Kawakami, S. Shigeta, H. Kamiya, R. Onizuka, K. Tanabe, and Y. Kato. 2000. Purification of a novel allergen (SAP-1), which induces allergic asthma, from the red soft coral (Alcyonium gracillimum). Allergology International 49:213-218. 2000 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Thomas, S. D. and Q. X. Li. 2000. Immunoaffinity chromatography for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in corals. Environmental Science and Technology 34:2649-2654. 2000 CO2; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., J. Tsukahara, T. V. Titlyanova, V. A. Leletkin, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 2000. Zooxanthellae population density and physiological state of the coral Stylophora pistillata during starvation and osmotic shock. Symbiosis 28:303-322. 2000 Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A., V. A. Leletkin, and Z. Dubinsky. 2000. Autotrophy and predation in the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata in different light habitats. Symbiosis 29:263-281. 2000 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E., K. Bil', I. Fomina, T. Titlyanova, V. Leletkin, N. Eden, A. Malkin, and Z. Dubinsky. 2000. Effects of dissolved ammonium addition and host feeding with Artemia salina on photoacclimation of the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Biology 137:463-472. 2000 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study CO2; Light; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Trautman, D. A., R. Hinde, and M. A. Borowitzka. 2000. Population dynamics of an association between a coral reef sponge and a red macroalga. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244:87-105. 2000 Australia Algae; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Agriculture; Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Turtles; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., B. L. Willis, H. W. J. A. Van Vugt, and D. J. Miller. 2000. Examination of species boundaries in the Acropora cervicornis group (Scleractinia, Cnidaria) using nuclear DNA sequence analyses. Molecular Ecology 9:1363-1373. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Van Tussenbroek, B. I. and L. Collado Vides. 2000. Filamentous algae dominate a tropical reef community in the Mexican Caribbean: An unexpected organisation of reef vegetation. Botanica Marina 43:547-557. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Van Woesik, R. 2000. Modelling processes that generate and maintain coral community diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 9:1219-1233. 2000 Review; Model Stony Coral
Vasuki, S., M. Ganesan, P. V. S. Rao, and O. P. Mairh. 2000. Seasonal variation in the growth of marine red alga Asparagopsis delilei (Rhodophyta/Bonnemaisoniales) from the Mandapam region, southeast coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 29:61-64. 2000 India Fleshy Macroalgae; Salinity
Vennin, E., P. Barrier, E. Molina, and H. Soudet. 2000. Distribution of buildups and bioaccumulations according to the stratigraphic accommodation fluctuations in the Simsima Formation (Jabal Rawdah, Maastrichtian, Oman) [Distribution des bioconstructions et des bio-accumulations en reponse aux variations de l. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 171:115-125. 2000 Oman Algae
Verlaque, M., E. Ballesteros, and A. Antonius. 2000. Metapeyssonnelia corallepida sp. nov. (Peyssonneliaceae, Rhodophyta), an Atlantic encrusting red alga overgrowing corals. Botanica Marina 43:191-200. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Vierros, M. 2000. Jamaica. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 559-574. 2000 Jamaica Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Villamizar, E. 2000. Estructura de una comunidad arrecifal en Falcon, Venezuela, antes y despues de una mortalidad masiva. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48:19-30. 2000 Venezuela Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Vogel, K., M. Gektidis, S. Golubic, W. E. Kiene, and G. Radtke. 2000. Experimental studies on microbial bioerosion at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas and One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Implications for paleoecological reconstructions. Lethaia 33:190-204. 2000 Australia; Bahamas Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Vollmer, S. V. and P. J. Edmunds. 2000. Allometric scaling in small colonies of the scleractinian coral Siderastrea siderea (Ellis and Solander). Biological Bulletin 199:21-28. 2000 Stony Coral
Vuola, J., T. Bohling, J. Kinnunen, E. Hirvensalo, and S. Asko-Seljavaara. 2000. Natural coral as bone-defect-filling material. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 51:117-122. 2000 Stony Coral
Waddell, B. and J. R. Pawlik. 2000. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against invertebrate predators. I. Assays with hermit crabs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:125-132. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Waddell, B. and J. R. Pawlik. 2000. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against invertebrate predators. II. Assays with sea stars. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:133-144. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; China; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Wall, M. A., M. Socolich, and R. Ranganathan. 2000. The structural basis for red fluorescence in the tetrameric GFP homolog DsRed. Nature Structural Biology 7:1133-1138. 2000 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids
Wang, M. Y., Y. Luo, and J. Y. Su. 2000. A New Ceramide from the Soft Coral Cladiella humesi Verseveldt. Chinese Chemical Letters 11:783-784. 2000 Octocoral
Ward, S. and P. Harrison. 2000. Changes in gametogenesis and fecundity of acroporid corals that were exposed to elevated nitrogen and phosphorus during the ENCORE experiment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 246:179-221. 2000 Australia Nutrients; Stony Coral
Watts, N. R. and R. Riding. 2000. Growth of rigid high-relief patch reefs, Mid-Silurian, Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentology 47:979-994. 2000 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Wei, G., M. Sun, X. Li, and B. Nie. 2000. Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and U/Ca ratios of a porites coral from Sanya Bay, Hainan Island, South China Sea and their relationships to sea surface temperature. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 162:59-74. 2000 China Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Wiens, M., M. S. A. Ammar, A. H. Nawar, C. Koziol, H. M. A. Hassanein, M. Eisinger, I. M. Muller, and W. E. G. Muller. 2000. Induction of heat-shock (stress) protein gene expression by selected natural and anthropogenic disturbances in the octocoral Dendronephthya klunzingeri. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 245:265-276. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal; Sponges
Wild, F. J., A. C. Jones, and A. W. Tudhope. 2000. Investigation of luminescent banding solid coral: The contribution of phosphorescence. Coral Reefs 19:132-140. 2000 Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Wilkinson, C. R. 2000. World-wide coral reef bleaching and mortality during 1998: A global climate change warning for the new Millennium? Pages 43-57 Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3. 2000 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Maldives; Japan; Palau; Caribbean Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Stony Coral
Williams, I. D. and N. V. C. Polunin. 2000. Differences between protected and unprotected reefs of the western Caribbean in attributes preferred by dive tourists. Environmental Conservation 27:382-391. 2000 South & Central America; Cuba; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; France Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Wilson, S. C. and R. Klaus. 2000. The Gulf of Aden. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 47-61. 2000 Indian Ocean; Somalia; India; Djibouti Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Beaches & Nature Parks; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Whales & Dolphins
Wilson, S. K. 2000. Trophic status and feeding selectivity of blennies (Blenniidae: Salariini). Marine Biology 136:431-437. 2000 Australia Algae
Wood, R. 2000. Novel paleoecology of a postextinction reef: Famennian (LateDevonian) of the Canning basin, northwestern Australia. Geology 28:987-990. 2000 Global; Australia Sponges
Wood, R. 2000. Palaeoecology of a Late Devonian back reef: Canning Basin, Western Australia. Palaeontology 43:671-703. 2000 Australia Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Wood, R. and C. Oppenheimer. 2000. Spur and groove morphology from a Late Devonian reef. Sedimentary Geology 133:185-193. 2000 Australia Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2000. Sponge predators may determine differences in sponge fauna between two sets of mangrove cays, Belize Barrier Reef. Atoll Research Bulletin 251-263. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Mangroves; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Xu, S. H. and L. M. Zeng. 2000. The Identification of Two New Sterols from Marine Organism. Chinese Chemical Letters 11:531-534. 2000 China Octocoral; Sponges
Yabe, T., H. Yamada, M. Shimomura, H. Miyaoka, and Y. Yamada. 2000. Induction of choline acetyltransferase activity in cholinergic neurons by stolonidiol: Structure-activity relationship. Journal of Natural Products 63:433-435. 2000 Japan Octocoral
Yamano, H., T. Miyajima, and I. Koike. 2000. Importance of foraminifera for the formation and maintenance of a coral sand cay: Green Island, Australia. Coral Reefs 19:51-58. 2000 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Yamashiro, H. 2000. Variation and plasticity of skeletal color in the zebra coral Oulastrea crispata. Zoological Science 17:827-831. 2000 Japan Stony Coral
Yamashiro, H., M. Yamamoto, and R. Van Woesik. 2000. Tumor formation on the coral Montipora informis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 41:211-217. 2000 Global; Japan Zooxanthellae
Yang, R.-L., L.-M. Zeng, J.-Y. Su, and H. Li. 2000. A new trihydroxylated cembrenolide diterpene. Acta Chimica Sinica 58:1186-1187. 2000 China Octocoral
Yasumoto, M., K. Mada, T. Ooi, and T. Kusumi. 2000. New terpenoid components from the volatile oils of the soft corals Clavularia viridis and Sarcophyton acutangulum. Journal of Natural Products 63:1534-1536. 2000 Octocoral
Yoshikawa, K., S. Kanekuni, M. Hanahusa, S. Arihara, and T. Ohta. 2000. Polyhydroxylated sterols from the octocoral Dendronephthya gigantea. Journal of Natural Products 63:670-672. 2000 Octocoral
Zakai, D., O. Levy, and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 2000. Experimental fragmentation reduces sexual reproductive output by the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 19:185-188. 2000 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Abelson, A. and Y. Loya. 1999. Interspecific aggression among stony corals in Eilat, Red Sea: A hierarchy of aggression ability and related parameters. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:851-860. 1999 Cuba Stony Coral
Abo-Hegab, S. A. K., W. Z. A. Mikhail, and M. S. A. Ammar. 1999. Community structure and diversity of reef-building corals at Sharm El-Sheikh, Red Sea, Egypt. Zoology in the Middle East 17:99-108. 1999 Egypt Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Acosta, C. A. 1999. Benthic dispersal of Caribbean spiny lobsters among insular habitats: Implications for the conservation of exploited marine species. Conservation Biology 13:603-612. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Adjeroud, M. and M. Tsuchiya. 1999. Genetic variation and clonal structure in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Marine Biology 134:753-760. 1999 Japan Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aguilar Alvarez, T. 1999. Organismos de un arrecife fosil (Oligoceno Superior-Mioceno Inferior), del Caribe de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:453-474. 1999 Antigua; Costa Rica Index or Indicator Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aladro-Lubel, M. A. and M. E. Martinez-Murillo. 1999. Epibiotic Protozoa (Ciliophora) on a community of Thalassia testudinum Banks ex Konig in a coral reef in Veracruz, Mexico. Aquatic Botany 65:239-254. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Lab Study; Model Algae; Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Substrate
Alam, H., D. W. Paterson, N. Syarifuddin, I. Busono, and S. G. Corbin. 1999. Reservoir potential of carbonate rocks in the Kutai Basin region, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 17:203-214. 1999 Indonesia Review Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and P. Mangala Gowri. 1999. A novel diketosesquiterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia intacta of the Indian Ocean. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 38:7-Apr. 1999 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., P. M. Gowri, and M. V. R. Krishna Murthy. 1999. 7-Dehydrosarcophytin, another novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton elegans of the Indian Ocean. Journal of Chemical Research - Part S 2:140-141. 1999 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., P. M. Gowri, and M. V. R. Krishna Murthy. 1999. New sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Sinularia intacta of the Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural Products 62:1600-1604. 1999 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., P. Mangala Gowri, M. J. R. V. Venugopal, P. Sarada, M. V. R. Krishna Murthy, G. V. Rao, P. S. N. Murthy, C. V. Rao, and G. Kumar. 1999. Novel diterpenoids from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sarcophyton elegans. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society 76:651-659. 1999 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, V. and P. Radhika. 1999. Two new sphingosine derivatives from Sinularia crassa Tixier-Durivault of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 38:457-460. 1999 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, V., P. V. Subba Rao, and P. Radhika. 1999. A new sphingosine derivative and a new polyhydroxy steroidal glycoside from Sinularia gravis Tixier-Durivault of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 38:357-360. 1999 Octocoral
Anthony, K. R. N. 1999. A tank system for studying benthic aquatic organisms at predictable levels of turbidity and sedimentation: Case study examining coral growth. Limnology and Oceanography 44:1415-1422. 1999 Model Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Anthony, K. R. N. 1999. Coral suspension feeding on fine particulate matter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 232:85-106. 1999 Australia Model Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral
Antonelli, P. L. and P. W. Sammarco. 1999. Evolution of Multiple Complementary (Secondary) Metabolites, Their Synergism, and Their Stability in Colonial Organisms. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 6:29-45. 1999 Model Octocoral
Antonelli, P. L. and P. W. Sammarco. 1999. Evolution via Random Walk on Adaptive Landscapes. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 6:47-67. 1999 Australia Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Antoshkina, A. I. 1999. Origin and evolution of lower Paleozoic reefs in the Pechora Urals, Russia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 47:85-103. 1999 Europe Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Arthurton, R. S., A. H. Brampton, C. Z. Kaaya, and S. K. Mohamed. 1999. Late quaternary coastal stratigraphy on a platform-fringed tropical coast - A case study from Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Coastal Research 15:635-644. 1999 Tanzania Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Arvedlund, M., M. I. McCormick, D. G. Fautin, and M. Bildsoe. 1999. Host recognition and possible imprinting in the anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 188:207-218. 1999 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Aseltine-Neilson, D. A., B. B. Bernstein, M. L. Palmer-Zwahlen, L. E. Riege, and R. W. Smith. 1999. Comparisons of turf communities from Pendleton Artificial Reef, torrey pines artificial reef, and a natural reef using multivariate techniques. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:37-57. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Light; Molluscs; Octocoral
Atkinson, M. J., H. Barnett, H. Aceves, C. Langdon, S. J. Carpenter, T. McConnaughey, E. Hochberg, M. Smith, and B. D. V. Marino. 1999. The Biosphere 2 coral reef biome. Ecological Engineering 13:147-171. 1999 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Fish; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Sponges
Avila, C., D. Kelman, Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 1999. An association between a dendronotid nudibranch (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia) and a soft coral (Octocorallia, Alcyonaria) from the Red Sea. Journal of Natural History 33:1433-1449. 1999 Molluscs; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Bak, R. P. M. and E. H. Meesters. 1999. Population structure as a response of coral communities to global change. American Zoologist 39:56-65. 1999 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bakus, G. J. and G. K. Nishiyama. 1999. Sponge distribution and coral reef community structure off Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:45-50. 1999 South & Central America; Philippines; Caribbean Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bala Show Reddy, G., D. Venkata Rao, CH . Bheemasankara Rao, N. Dhananjaya, R. Kuttan, and T. D. Babu. 1999. Isolation and structural determination of new sphingolipids and pharmacological activity of Africanene and other metabolites from Sinularia leptoclados. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47:1214-1220. 1999 Octocoral
Barnes, D. J. and J. M. Lough. 1999. Porites growth characteristics in a changed environment: Misima Island, Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs 18:213-218. 1999 Australia; Papua New Guinea Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Mining; Sediment; Stony Coral
Barnes, D. K. A. 1999. High diversity of tropical intertidal zone sponges in temperature, salinity and current extremes. African Journal of Ecology 37:424-434. 1999 Mozambique Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Salinity; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sponges
Baron-Szabo, R. C. and C. M. Gonzalez-Leon. 1999. Lower Cretaceous corals and stratigraphy of the Bisbee Group (Cerro de Oro and Lampazos areas), Sonora, Mexico. Cretaceous Research 20:465-497. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Stony Coral
Bastidas, C. and E. Garcia. 1999. Metal content on the reef coral porites astreoides: An evaluation of river Influence and 35 years of chronology. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:899-907. 1999 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Baynes, T. W. 1999. Factors structuring a subtidal encrusting community in the southern Gulf of California. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:419-450. 1999 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment
Bell, J. D. and M. Gervis. 1999. New species for coastal aquaculture in the tropical Pacific - constraints, prospects and considerations. Aquaculture International 7:207-223. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Beltran-Torres, A. U. and J. P. Carricart-Ganivet. 1999. Lista revisada y clave para los corales petreos zooxantelados (Hydrozoa: Milleporina; Anthozoa: Scleractinia) del Atlantico mexicano. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:813-829. 1999 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 1999. Temporal variation in lipid, protein and carbohydrate content in the Red Sea soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:1001-1006. 1999 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Ben-David-Zaslow, R., G. Henning, D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1999. Reproduction in the Red Sea soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens: Seasonality and long-term record (1991 to 1997). Marine Biology 133:553-559. 1999 Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Ben-Haim, Y., E. Banim, A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 1999. Inhibition of photosynthesis and bleaching of zooxanthellae by the coral pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Environmental Microbiology 1:223-229. 1999 Algae; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Bergquist, P. R., S. Sorokin, and P. Karuso. 1999. Pushing the boundaries: A new genus and species of Dictyoceratida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:57-62. 1999 Australia Sponges
Berkelmans, R. and B. L. Willis. 1999. Seasonal and local spatial patterns in the upper thermal limits of corals on the inshore Central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18:219-228. 1999 Australia Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Bhosale, S. H., T. G. Jagtap, and C. G. Naik. 1999. Antifungal activity of some marine organisms from India, against food spoilage Aspergillus strains. Mycopathologia 147:133-138. 1999 India Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sponges
Bian, H. and E. R. M. Druffel. 1999. Monthly stable isotope records in an Australian coral and their correspondence with environmental variables. Geophysical Research Letters 26:731-734. 1999 Australia Salinity; Stony Coral
Boerboom, C. M., J. E. Smith, and M. J. Risk. 1999. Bioerosion and micritization in the deep sea coral desmophyllum cristagalli. Historical Biology 13:53-60. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Boring Sponges; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bohm, F., W.-C. Dullo, A. Eisenhauer, H. Lehnert, G. Worheide, J. Reitner, and M. M. Joachimski. 1999. Carbon isotope time series of coralline sponges from the Coral Sea, Philippines and Caribbean. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:84. 1999 South & Central America; Australia; Philippines; Caribbean Sponges
Branton, M. A., T. H. MacRae, F. Lipschultz, and P. G. Wells. 1999. Identification of a small heat shock/α-crystallin protein in the scleractinian coral madracis mirabilis (Duch. and Mitch.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:675-682. 1999 Lab Study Stony Coral
Brook, F. J. 1999. The coastal scleractinian coral fauna of the Kermadec Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 29:435-460. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Seastars; Stony Coral
Brown, B. E., R. P. Dunne, I. Ambarsari, M. D. A. Le Tissier, and U. Satapoomin. 1999. Seasonal fluctuations in environmental factors and variations in symbiotic algae and chlorophyll pigments in four Indo-Pacific coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 191:53-69. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Thailand Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Brown, P. J. and R. B. Taylor. 1999. Effects of trampling by humans on animals inhabiting coralline algal turf in the rocky intertidal. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 235:45-53. 1999 Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Trampling
Bullard, S. G., N. L. Lindquist, and M. E. Hay. 1999. Susceptibility of invertebrate larvae to predators: How common are post-capture larval defenses? Marine Ecology Progress Series 191:153-161. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Plankton; Stony Coral
Bulleri, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, and F. Cinelli. 1999. Grazing by the sea urchins Arbacia lixula L. and Paracentrotus lividus Lam. in the Northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 241:81-95. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Burja, A. M., N. S. Webster, P. T. Murphy, and R. T. Hill. 1999. Microbial symbionts of Great Barrier Reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:63-75. 1999 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
C. Gonzalez-Gandara, C., N. Membrillo-Venegas, E. Nunez-Lara, and J. E. Arias-Gonzalez. 1999. The relationship between fish and reefscapes in the Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico: A preliminary trophic functioning analysis. Vie et Milieu 49:275-286. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Plankton; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Cabioch, G., G. F. Camoin, and L. F. Montaggioni. 1999. Postglacial growth history of a French Polynesian barrier reef tract, Tahiti, central Pacific. Sedimentology 46:985-1000. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cabioch, G., L. F. Montaggioni, G. Faure, and A. Ribaud-Laurenti. 1999. Reef coralgal assemblages as recorders of paleobathymetry and sea level changes in the Indo-Pacific province. Quaternary Science Reviews 18:1681-1695. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cabrera, G. M. and A. M. Seldes. 1999. A β-carboline alkaloid from the soft coral Lignopsis spongiosum. Journal of Natural Products 62:759-760. 1999 Octocoral
Caldwell, P. 1999. Coral reef mapping: Local partnerships in the Pacific support national effort. Geographic Information Systems help manage fragile coral reef ecosystem. Earth System Monitor 9:2-Jan. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean GIS & Maps Algae; Collaboration & Partnering
Camoin, G. F., P. Gautret, L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Cabioch. 1999. Nature and environmental significance of microbialites in Quaternary reefs: The Tahiti paradox. Sedimentary Geology 126:271-304. 1999 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carlon, D. B. 1999. The evolution of mating systems in tropical reef corals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:491-495. 1999 Plankton; Stony Coral
Carlos, A. A., B. K. Baillie, M. Kawachi, and T. Maruyama. 1999. Phylogenetic position of Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) isolates from tridacnids (Bivalvia), cardiids (Bivalvia), a sponge (Porifera), a soft coral (Anthozoa), and a free-living strain. Journal of Phycology 35:1054-1062. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Carrera, M. G. 1999. Gastropod opercula in the Lower Ordovician of the Argentine Precordillera [Operculos de gastropodos en el Ordovicico Inferior de la Precordillera Argentina]. Ameghiniana 36:91-94. 1999 Algae
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 1999. New and previous records of scleractinian corals from Clipperton Atoll, Eastern Pacific. Pacific Science 53:370-375. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Skeletal Coral
Celis-Rincon, A., R. Alvarez-Leon, and G. A. Bula-Meyer. 1999. Epiphytes and epizoites on coralline algae (Rhodophyta: Corallynaceae) at Rosario Archipelago, Caribbean Colombia [Epifitismo y Epizoismo de Algas Coralinaceas (Rhodophyta: Corallynaceae) en el Archipielago del Rosario, Caribe Colombiano]. Caribbean Journal of Science 35:296-303. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
Chaix, C. 1999. Cahuzacopsammia meandrinoides nov. gen. et sp., Scleractiniaire Dendrophylliide de l'Oligocene superieur d'Aquitaine (France) [Cahuzacopsammia meandrinoides nov. gen. et sp., scleractiniaire Dendrophylliide de l'Oligocene superieur d'Aquitaine (France)]. Geobios 32:805-813. 1999 France Sediment; Stony Coral
Chen, C. A. 1999. Analysis of scleractinian distribution in Taiwan indicating a pattern congruent with sea surface temperatures and currents: Examples from acropora and faviidae corals. Zoological Studies 38:119-129. 1999 Japan; Taiwan Stony Coral
Chen, M., J. Li, and Q. Chen. 1999. The Late Sinian microbiolite and its phosphorus enrichment in Central Guizhou Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica 15:446-452. 1999 China Algae
Chen, Q., J. Wang, S. Wang, and K. Wu. 1999. Discovery of the Upper Permian series in Cuoqin Basin, Xizang (Tibet) and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin 44:1520-1523. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Chew III, R. T. 1999. Environmental problemson the low atolls of the marshall islands. Journal of Geoscience Education 47:143-149. 1999 Marshall Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ciarapica, G. and L. Passeri. 1999. Coral Bleaching in the Maldives (Ari Atoll). Reef Encounter 26:19-21. 1999 Maldives Stony Coral
Cirilli, S., A. Iannace, F. Jadoul, and V. Zamparelli. 1999. Microbial-serpulid build-ups in the Norian-Rhaetian of the western Mediterranean area: Ecological response of shelf margin communities to stressed environments. Terra Nova 11:195-202. 1999 Australia Climate; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sponges
Clark, T. and B. Morton. 1999. Relative roles of bioerosion and typhoon-induced disturbance on the dynamics of a high latitude scleractinian coral community. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:803-820. 1999 China Climate; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Clifton, K. E. and L. M. Clifton. 1999. The phenology of sexual reproduction by green algae (Bryopsidales) on Caribbean coral reefs. Journal of Phycology 35:24-34. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Substrate
Connell, S. D. and T. M. Glasby. 1999. Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota? A case study from Sydney Harbour, Australia. Marine Environmental Research 47:373-387. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Armoring
Cook, A. G. 1999. Stromatoporoid Palaeoecology and systematics from the middle Devonian Fanning River Group, north Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43:463-551. 1999 Australia; Poland Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cuif, J. P., Y. Dauphin, A. Freiwald, P. Gautret, and H. Zibrowius. 1999. Biochemical markers of zooxanthellae symbiosis in soluble matrices of skeleton of 24 Scleractinia species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 123:269-278. 1999 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cuif, J.-P., Y. Dauphin, and P. Gautret. 1999. Compositional diversity of soluble mineralizing matrices in some recent coral skeletons compared to fine-scale growth structures of fibres: Discussion of consequences for biomineralization and diagenesis. International Journal of Earth Sciences 88:582-592. 1999 Global Model Stony Coral
Cumming, R. L. 1999. Predation on reef-building corals: Multiscale variation in the density of three corallivorous gastropods, Drupella spp. Coral Reefs 18:147-157. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Dawes, C. J., C. Uranowski, J. Andorfer, and B. Teasdale. 1999. Changes in the macroalga taxa and zonation at the content keys, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:95-102. 1999 Florida Algae; Nutrients
Day, J. G., E. E. Benson, and R. A. Fleck. 1999. In vitro culture and conservation of microalgae: Applications for aquaculture, biotechnology and environmental research. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 35:127-136. 1999 Review; Index or Indicator Algae; Aquaculture; Biotechnology Research & Development; Cyanobacteria; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms
De Graaf, M., G. J. Geertjes, and J. J. Videler. 1999. Observations on spawning of scleractinian corals and other invertebrates on the reefs of Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles, Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science 64:189-194. 1999 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Invertebrates; Stony Coral
De Voogd, S. N. J., R. W. M. Van Soest, and B. W. Hoeksema. 1999. Cross-shelf distribution of southwest sulawesi reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:147-154. 1999 Indonesia Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Degnan, B. M. and C. R. Johnson. 1999. Inhibition of settlement and metamorphosis of the ascidian Herdmania curvata by non-geniculate coralline algae. Biological Bulletin 197:332-340. 1999 Florida; Australia Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae
Diaz-Castaneda, V. and C. Almeda-Jauregui. 1999. Early benthic organism colonization on a Caribbean coral reef (Barbados, West Indies): A plate experimental approach. Marine Ecology 20:197-220. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Nutrients
Dickinson, W. R. 1999. Holocene sea-level record on Funafuti and potential impact of global warming on central Pacific atolls. Quaternary Research 51:124-132. 1999 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Tuvalu Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Done T.J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79. 1999 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, M.-C. Chia, and M. Y. Chiang. 1999. A novel cytotoxic norditerpenoid from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia inelegans. Tetrahedron Letters 40:6033-6035. 1999 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, Y.-L. Weng, M. Y. Chiang, and C.-F. Dai. 1999. Cytotoxic terpenoids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea brassica. Journal of Natural Products 62:1518-1521. 1999 Octocoral
Dunlap, W. C. 1999. Sunscreens, oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in marine organisms of the Great Barrier Reef. Redox Report 4:304-306. 1999 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 1999. Effects of the declaration of marine reserves on Tasmanian reef fishes, invertebrates and plants. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 242:107-144. 1999 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish
Edmunds, J. S. G., R. A. McCarthy, and J. S. Ramsdell. 1999. Ciguatoxin reduces larval survivability in finfish. Toxicon 37:1827-1832. 1999 Algae; Fish
Edmunds, P. J. 1999. The role of colony morphology and substratum inclination in the success of Millepora alcicornis on shallow coral reefs. Coral Reefs 18:133-140. 1999 US Virgin Islands Hydrocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edwards, A. J. and S. Clark. 1999. Coral transplantation: A useful management tool or misguided meddling? Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:474-487. 1999 Maldives Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
El-Sayed, M. I. 1999. Tidal flat rocks and sediments along the eastern coast of the United Arab Emirates. Carbonates and Evaporites 14:106-120. 1999 United Arab Emirates; Oman Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Epifanio, R. D. A., D. L. Martins, R. Villaca, and R. Gabriel. 1999. Chemical defenses against fish predation in three Brazilian octocorals: 11β,12β-epoxypukalide as a feeding deterrent in Phyllogorgia dilatata. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:2255-2265. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral
Epifanio, R. D. A., R. Gabriel, D. L. Martins, and G. Muricy. 1999. The sesterterpene variabilin as a fish-predation deterrent in the western Atlantic sponge Ircinia strobilina. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:2247-2254. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Epstein, N., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 1999. Implementation of a small-scale 'no-use zone' policy in a reef ecosystem: Eilat's reef-lagoon six years later. Coral Reefs 18:327-332. 1999 Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Evans-Illidge, E. A., D. J. Bourne, G. W. W. Wolff, and I. M. Vasilescu. 1999. A preliminary assessment of 'space wars' as a determining factor in the production of novel bioactiveindoles by lotrochota SP. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:161-166. 1999 Sponges; Substrate
Fabricius, K. 1999. Tissue loss and mortality in soft corals following mass-bleaching. Coral Reefs 18:54. 1999 Octocoral
Fagerstrom, J. A. and O. Weidlich. 1999. Origin of the upper Capitan-massive limestone (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico-Texas: Is it a reef? Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 111:159-176. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Fagerstrom, J. A. and O. Weidlich. 1999. Strengths and weaknesses of the reef guild concept and quantitative data: Application to the Upper Capitan-massive community (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico-Texas. Facies 131-156. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Fagoonee, I., H. B. Wilson, M. P. Hassell, and J. R. Turner. 1999. The dynamics of zooxanthellae populations: A long-term study in the field. Science 283:843-845. 1999 Global Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Fairfull, S. J. L. and V. J. Harriott. 1999. Succession, space and coral recruitment in a subtropical fouling community. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:235-242. 1999 Australia Algae; Sponges
Fallon, S. J., M. T. McCulloch, R. Van Woesik, and D. J. Sinclair. 1999. Corals at their latitudinal limits: Laser ablation trace element systematics in Porites from Shirigai Bay, Japan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 172:221-238. 1999 Japan Stony Coral
Fenner, D. 1999. New observations on the stony coral (Scleractinia, Milleporidae, and Stylasteridae) species of Belize (Central America) and Cozumel (Mexico). Bulletin of Marine Science 64:143-154. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Ferrier-Pages, C., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1999. Effect of small variations in salinity on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration of the zooxanthellate coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:309-314. 1999 Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. and J. B. Wilson. 1999. Taphonomy of modern deep, cold-temperate water coral reefs. Historical Biology 13:37-52. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Fuerst, J. A., R. I. Webb, M. J. Garson, L. Hardy, and H. M. Reiswig. 1999. Membrane-bounded nuclear bodies in a diverse range of microbial symbionts of Great Barrier Reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:193-203. 1999 Australia; Micronesia Microorganisms; Sponges
Ganzon-Fortes, E. T. 1999. Photosynthetic and respiratory responses of the agarophyte Gelidiella acerosa collected from tidepool, intertidal and subtidal habitats. Hydrobiologia 321-328. 1999 Philippines Algae; Primary Production; Salinity
Gardella, D. J. and P. J. Edmunds. 1999. The oxygen microenvironment adjacent to the tissue of the scleractinian Dichocoenia stokesii and its effects on symbiont metabolism. Marine Biology 135:289-295. 1999 Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Garson, M. J., R. J. Clark, R. I. Webb, K. L. Field, R. D. Charan, and E. J. McCaffrey. 1999. Ecological role of cytotoxic alkaloids: haliclona n.sp., an unusual sponge/ dinoflagellate association. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:205-213. 1999 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gates, R. D. and P. J. Edmunds. 1999. The physiological mechanisms of acclimatization in tropical reef corals. American Zoologist 39:30-43. 1999 Global Stony Coral
Gattuso, J.-P., D. Allemand, and M. Frankignoulle. 1999. Photosynthesis and calcification at cellular, organismal and community levels in coral reefs: A review on interactions and control by carbonate chemistry. American Zoologist 39:160-183. 1999 Global Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ghiamphy, K., F. Gosset, and P. Kehr. 1999. Coral grafts used in cervical interbody fusions. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 9:209-222. 1999 Global Review Stony Coral
Gilmour, J. 1999. Experimental investigation into the effects of suspended sediment on fertilisation, larval survival and settlement in a scleractinian coral. Marine Biology 135:451-462. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sediment; Stony Coral
Gischler, E. and A. J. Lomando. 1999. Recent sedimentary facies of isolated carbonate platforms, belize-yucatan system Central America. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69:747-763. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Mexico GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gischler, E. and A. Pisera. 1999. Shallow water rhodoliths from Belize reefs. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 214:71-93. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Differences between subtidal epibiota on pier pilings and rocky reefs at Marinas in Sydney, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 48:281-290. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Effects of shading on subtidal epibiotic assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234:275-290. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Interactive effects of shading and proximity to the seafloor on the development of subtidal epibiotic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 190:113-124. 1999 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Cyanobacteria; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Gleibs, S. and D. Mebs. 1999. Distribution and sequestration of palytoxin in coral reef animals. Toxicon 37:1521-1527. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Glynn, P. W. 1999. Pocillopora inflata, a new species of scleractinian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Pacific Science 53:168-180. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Goh, N. K. C., P. K. L. Ng, and L. M. Chou. 1999. Notes on the shallow water gorgonian-associated fauna on coral reefs in Singapore. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:259-282. 1999 Octocoral
Gopinatha Pillai, C. S., K. K. Appukuttan, and P. Kaladharan. 1999. Occurrence of submerged Pleistocene stony corals and marine molluscs at Vazhakala near Cochin and their significance on sea level changes. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 28:96-98. 1999 India Molluscs; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Green, A. L., C. E. Birkeland, and R. H. Randall. 1999. Twenty years of disturbance and change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa. Pacific Science 53:376-400. 1999 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Green, E. P. and H. Hendry. 1999. Is CITES an effective tool for monitoring trade in corals? Coral Reefs 18:403-407. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Grottoli, A. G. and G. M. Wellington. 1999. Effect of light and zooplankton on skeletal δ13C values in the eastern Pacific corals Pavona clavus and Pavona gigantea. Coral Reefs 18:29-41. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 1999. Arrecifes coralinos de Bocas del Toro, Panama: III. Distribucion, estructura, diversidad y estado de conservacion de los arrecifes de las islas Pastores, Cristobal, Popa y Cayo Agua. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:659-676. 1999 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hales, S., P. Weinstein, and A. Woodward. 1999. Ciguatera (fish poisoning), El Nino, and Pacific Sea surface temperatures. Ecosystem Health 5:20-25. 1999 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hall, D. B. 1999. The geomorphic evolution of slopes and sediment chutes on forereefs. Geomorphology 27:257-278. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hall, L. W., J. M. Giddings, K. R. Solomon, and R. Balcomb. 1999. An ecological risk assessment for the use of Irgarol 1051 as an algaecide for antifoulant paints. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 29:367-437. 1999 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Boating Regulations; Chemical Use Regulations; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Primary Production; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation
Hanisak, M. D. 1999. Algal Tissue Nutrients as Indicators of Nutrient Enrichment in the Florida Keys. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. 1999 Florida Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients
Harriott, V. J. 1999. Coral growth in subtropical eastern Australia. Coral Reefs 18:281-291. 1999 Australia Stony Coral
Harriott, V. J., S. A. Banks, R. L. Mau, D. Richardson, and L. G. Roberts. 1999. Ecological and conservation significance of the subtidal rocky reef communities of northern New South Wales, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:299-306. 1999 Australia Marine Protected Areas; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hart, A. M., J. D. Bell, I. Lane, and T. P. Foyle. 1999. Improving culture techniques for village-based farming of giant clams (Tridacnidae). Aquaculture Research 30:175-190. 1999 Solomon Islands Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Harwood, G. M. and A. C. Kendall. 1999. Reef margin collapse, gully formation and filling within the Permian Capitan Reef: Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico, USA. Sedimentology 46:443-461. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Hatta, M., H. Fukami, W. Wang, M. Omori, K. Shimoike, T. Hayashibara, Y. Ina, and T. Sugiyama. 1999. Reproductive and genetic evidence for a reticulate evolutionary history of mass-spawning corals. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:1607-1613. 1999 Stony Coral
Hawkins, J. P., C. M. Roberts, T. Van't Hof, K. De Meyer, J. Tratalos, and C. Aldam. 1999. Effects of recreational scuba diving on Caribbean coral and fish communities. Conservation Biology 13:888-897. 1999 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Heyward, A. J. and A. P. Negri. 1999. Natural inducers for coral larval metamorphosis. Coral Reefs 18:273-279. 1999 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Higa, T., I. I. Ohtani, and J. Tanaka. 1999. Cytotoxins and other bioactive compounds from coral reef organisms. Pages 21-Dec in ACS Symposium Series. 1999 Model Sponges
Hill, M. S. 1999. Morphological and genetic examination of phenotypic variability in the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:239-247. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral
Hodgson, G. 1999. A global assessment of human effects on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:345-355. 1999 Global Index or Indicator Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:839-866. 1999 Global Model Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and J. Williamson. 1999. Availability of two forms of dissolved nitrogen to the coral Pocillopora damicornis and its symbiotic zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 133:561-570. 1999 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and R. J. Jones. 1999. Photoinhibition and photoprotection in symbiotic dinoflagellates from reef-building corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 183:73-86. 1999 Australia Algae; Light; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Hohenegger, J., E. Yordanova, Y. Nakano, and F. Tatzreiter. 1999. Habitats of larger foraminifera on the upper reef slope of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Marine Micropaleontology 36:109-168. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Housing; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Holden, H. and E. Ledrew. 1999. Hyperspectral identification of coral reef features. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20:2545-2563. 1999 Cuba; Fiji; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Hooper, J. N. A., J. A. Kennedy, S. E. List-Armitage, S. D. Cook, and R. Quinn. 1999. Biodiversity, species composition and distribution of marine sponges in northeast Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:263-274. 1999 Australia Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hooper, J. N. A., S. E. List-Armitage, J. A. Kennedy, S. D. Cook, and C. A. Valentine. 1999. Sponges of the low isles, great barrier reef: an important scientific site, or a case of mistaken identity ? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:249-262. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Sponges
Hughes, T. P. 1999. Off-reef transport of coral fragments at Lizard Island, Australia. Marine Geology 157:6-Jan. 1999 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Hukom, F. D. and R. Bawole. 1999. Correlation between coral growth forms and butterfly fishes (Chaetodontidae) at Sele Strait, Irian Java, Indonesia. Science in New Guinea 24:135-143. 1999 Java; Indonesia Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ilan, M., Y. Loya, G. A. Kolbasov, and I. Brickner. 1999. Sponge-inhabiting barnacles on Red Sea coral reefs. Marine Biology 133:709-716. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Discharges; Sponges; Substrate
Iryu, Y. and T. Yamada. 1999. Biogeochemical contrasts between mid-Cretaceous carbonate platforms and Cenozoic reefs. Island Arc 8:475-490. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Israelson, C. and B. Wohlfarth. 1999. Timing of the last-interglacial high sea level on the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. Quaternary Research 51:306-316. 1999 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ivanova, E. P., M. V. Vysotskii, V. I. Svetashev, O. I. Nedashkovskaya, N. M. Gorshkova, V. V. Mikhailov, N. Yumoto, Y. Shigeri, T. Taguchi, and S. Yoshikawa. 1999. Characterization of Bacillus strains of marine origin. International Microbiology 2:267-271. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Sponges
Ivanova, E. P., N. M. Gorshkova, O. I. Nedashkovskaya, M. V. Vysotskii, V. I. Svetashev, and V. V. Mikhailov. 1999. Identification of Bacillus subtilis, B. pumilis, and B. horti of marine origin. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 25:515-520. 1999 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Iwagawa, T., R. Nakashima, K. Takayama, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, M. Doe, and K. Shibata. 1999. New cembranes from the soft coral Sarcophyton species. Journal of Natural Products 62:1046-1049. 1999 Octocoral
Iwashima, M., K. Okamoto, and K. Iguchi. 1999. Clavirins, a new type of marine oxylipins with growth-inhibitory activity from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Letters 40:6455-6459. 1999 Octocoral
Iwashima, M., K. Okamoto, F. Konno, and K. Iguchi. 1999. New marine prostanoids from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products 62:352-354. 1999 Octocoral
Iwashima, M., K. Okamoto, Y. Miyai, and K. Iguchi. 1999. 4-Epiclavulones, new marine prostanoids from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47:884-886. 1999 Octocoral
Jahn, T., G. M. Konig, and A. D. Wright. 1999. Three new scalarane-based sesterterpenes from the tropical marine sponge Strepsichordaia lendenfeldi. Journal of Natural Products 62:375-377. 1999 Australia Sponges
James, N. P., L. B. Collins, Y. Bone, and P. Hallock. 1999. Subtropical carbonates in a temperate realm: Modern sediments on the southwest australian shelf. Journal of Sedimentary Research 69:1297-1321. 1999 Global; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges
Jameson, S. C., M. S. A. Ammar, E. Saadalla, H. M. Mostafa, and B. Riegl. 1999. A coral damage index and its application to diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea. Coral Reefs 18:333-339. 1999 Global; Egypt Index or Indicator Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral
Jin, J. and P. Copper. 1999. The deep-water brachiopod Dicoelosia King, 1850, from the Early Silurian tropical carbonate shelf of Anticosti Island, Eastern Canada. Journal of Paleontology 73:1042-1055. 1999 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Johnson, M. E. and B. Gudveig Baarli. 1999. Diversification of rocky-shore biotas through geologic time. Geobios 32:257-273. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Algae; Marine Worms; Substrate
Johnson, M. E. and J. Ledesma-Vazquez. 1999. Biological zonation on a rocky-shore boulder deposit: Upper Pleistocene Bahia San Antonio (Baja California Sur, Mexico). Palaios 14:569-584. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Molluscs; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jones, R. J. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. Effects of cyanide on coral photosynthesis: Implications for identifying the cause of coral bleaching and for assessing the environmental effects of cyanide fishing. Marine Ecology Progress Series 177:83-91. 1999 Cuba Algae; Finfish Harvest; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J., T. Kildea, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. PAM chlorophyll fluorometry: A new in situ technique for stress assessment in scleractinian corals, used to examine the effects of cyanide from cyanide fishing. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:864-874. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Kaandorp, J. A. 1999. Morphological analysis of growth forms of branching marine sessile organisms along environmental gradients. Marine Biology 134:295-306. 1999 Model Hydrocoral; Primary Production; Sponges; Stony Coral
Kakonikos, C., C. Vagias, V. Roussis, C. Roussakis, and J.-M. Kornprobst. 1999. New eunicellin type diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Eunicella labiata. Natural Product Letters 13:89-95. 1999 Octocoral
Kalaitzis, J. A. and R. J. Quinn. 1999. Adociasulfate-9, a new hexaprenoid hydroquinone from the great barrier reef sponge Adocia aculeata. Journal of Natural Products 62:1682-1684. 1999 Australia Sponges
Kapela, W. and H. R. Lasker. 1999. Size-dependent reproduction in the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudoplexaura porosa. Marine Biology 135:107-114. 1999 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral
Karlson, R. H. and H. V. Cornell. 1999. Integration of Local and Regional Perspectives on the Species Richness of Coral Assemblages1. American Zoologist 39:104-112. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Kazmierczak, J. and Y. Iryu. 1999. Cyanobacterial origin of microcrystalline cements from Pleistocene rhodoliths and coralline algal crusts of Okierabu-jima, Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44:117-130. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Kelman, D., Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 1999. Chemical defence of the soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum (Forskal) in the Red Sea against generalist reef fish. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 238:127-137. 1999 Lab Study Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish
Kendrick, G. A., P. S. Lavery, and J. C. Phillips. 1999. Influence of Ecklonia radiata kelp canopy on structure of macro-algal assemblages in Marmion Lagoon, Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 275-283. 1999 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Kershaw, S. and F. R. Brunton. 1999. Palaeozoic stromatoporoid taphonomy: Ecologic and environmental significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:313-328. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Kittakoop, P., R. Suttisri, C. Chaichantipyuth, S. Vethchagarun, and K. Suwanborirux. 1999. Norpregnane glycosides from a Thai soft coral, Scleronephthya pallida. Journal of Natural Products 62:318-320. 1999 Octocoral
Kline Jr., T. C. and R. A. Lewin. 1999. Natural 15N/14N abundance as evidence for N2 fixation by Prochloron (Prochlorophyta) endosymbiotic with didemnid ascidians. Symbiosis 26:193-198. 1999 Palau Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1999. Cymbastela hooperi and Amphimedon terpenensis: Where do they really belong? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:281-288. 1999 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Kopecky, E. J. and G. K. Ostrander. 1999. Isolation and primary culture of viable multicellular endothelial isolates from hard corals. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 35:616-624. 1999 Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuhnert, H., J. Patzold, B. Hatcher, K.-H. Wyrwoll, A. Eisenhauer, L. B. Collins, Z. R. Zhu, and G. Wefer. 1999. A 200-year coral stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western Australia. Coral Reefs 18:12-Jan. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Climate; Stony Coral
Kunzmann, A. 1999. Korallen, Fischer und Touristen. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 51:25-32. 1999 Global; Philippines Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Kurosawa, K. and Y. Suzuki. 1999. Nitrogen-phosphorous coupling model combined with circulation in coral reef. Geoscience Reports of the Shizuoka University 26:61-69. 1999 Model Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Langmead, O. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 1999. Marginal tentacles of the corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma. 1. Role in competition for space. Marine Biology 134:479-489. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Agriculture; Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Langmead, O. and N. E. Chadwick-Furman. 1999. Marginal tentacles of the corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma. 2. Induced development and long-term effects on coral competitors. Marine Biology 134:491-500. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Latypov, YU .Y A. 1999. Benthic communities of coral reefs of Tho Chu Island (Gulf of Siam, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 25:234-241. 1999 Cuba; China Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Substrate
Lehnert, H. and H. Fischer. 1999. Distribution patterns of sponges and corals down to 107 Moff North Jamaica. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:307-316. 1999 Jamaica GIS & Maps Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seagrasses; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Leis, J. M. and B. M. Carson-Ewart. 1999. In situ swimming and settlement behaviour of larvae of an Indo-Pacific coral-reef fish, the coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serranidae). Marine Biology 134:51-64. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Li, Q. X., K. Li, S. Thomas, and H. Li. 1999. Application of immunochemical methods for the analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment. in ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts. 1999 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Li, W.-D.Z., Y. Li, and Y. Li. 1999. Concise and efficient total syntheses of (±)-sarcophytols A and B, two antitumor cembrane diterpenoids, by an intramolecular Mcmurry olefination strategy. Tetrahedron Letters 40:965-968. 1999 Octocoral
Linsley, B. K., R. G. Messier, and R. B. Dunbar. 1999. Assessing between-colony oxygen isotope variability in the coral Porites iobata at Clipperton Atoll. Coral Reefs 18:13-27. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; Fish; Salinity; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lirman, D. 1999. Reef fish communities associated with Acropora palmata: Relationships to benthic attributes. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:235-252. 1999 Florida; US Virgin Islands Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1999. Blade abandonment/proliferation: A novel mechanism for rapid epiphyte control in marine macrophytes. Ecology 80:1736-1746. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lopez, J. V., R. Kersanach, S. A. Rehner, and N. Knowlton. 1999. Molecular determination of species boundaries in corals: Genetic analysis of the Montastraea annularis complex using amplified fragment length polymorphisms and a microsatellite marker. Biological Bulletin 196:80-93. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lundberg, B. and N. Popper. 1999. Algal vegetation in the Elat Coral Reef Reserve. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47:111-121. 1999 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Magnino, G., A. Sara, T. Lancioni, and E. Gaino. 1999. Endobionts of the coral reef sponge Theonella swinhoei (Porifera, Demospongiae). Invertebrate Biology 118:213-220. 1999 Indian Ocean; India Cyanobacteria; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Maharaj, D., K. O. Pascoe, and W. F. Tinto. 1999. Briarane direrpenes from the gorgonian octocoral Erythropodium caribaeorum from the northern Caribbean. Journal of Natural Products 62:313-314. 1999 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Octocoral
Maia, L. F., R. A. De Epifanio, T. Eve, and W. Fenical. 1999. New fish feeding deterrents, including a novel sesquiterpenoid heterogorgiolide, from the Brazilian gorgonian Heterogorgia uatumani (Octocorallia, Gorgonacea). Journal of Natural Products 62:1322-1324. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Octocoral
Maldonado, M., M. Carmona, M. J. Uriz, and A. Cruzado. 1999. Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation. Nature 401:785-788. 1999 Nutrients; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mancini, I., A. Guerriero, G. Guella, T. Bakken, H. Zibrowius, and F. Pietra. 1999. Novel 10-hydroxydocosapolyenoic acids from deep-water scleractinian corals. Helvetica Chimica Acta 82:677-684. 1999 Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India Stony Coral
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, and I. Sanchez-Almazo. 1999. The Messinian record of the outcropping marginal Alboran Basin deposits: Significance and implications. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 161:543-551. 1999 Spain Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Plankton
Martinez-Diaz, S. F. and H. Perez-Espana. 1999. Feasible mechanisms for algal digestion in the king angelfish. Journal of Fish Biology 55:692-703. 1999 Algae; Fish
Marubini, F. and B. Thake. 1999. Bicarbonate addition promotes coral growth. Limnology and Oceanography 44:719-720. 1999 Model Algae; Seagrasses
Marubini, F. and M. J. Atkinson. 1999. Effects of lowered pH and elevated nitrate on coral calcification. Marine Ecology Progress Series 188:117-121. 1999 CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Mascarelli, P. E. and L. Bunkley-Williams. 1999. An experimental field evaluation of healin in damaged, unbleached and artificially bleached star coral, Montastraea annularis. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:577-586. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Physical Damage; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mascarelli, P. E. and L. Bunkley-Williams. 1999. An experimental field evaluation of healing in damaged, unbleached and artificially bleached star coral, Montastraea annularis. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:577-586. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Matlock, D. B., D. W. Ginsburg, and V. J. Paul. 1999. Spatial variability in secondary metabolite production by the tropical red alga Portieria hornemannii. Hydrobiologia 267-273. 1999 Guam Algae
McClanahan, T. R. 1999. Predation and the control of the sea urchin Echinometra viridis and fleshy algae in the patch reefs of Glovers Reef, Belize. Ecosystems 2:511-523. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Madagascar; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. Muthiga, A. T. Kamukuru, H. Machano, and R. W. Kiambo. 1999. The effects of marine parks and fishing on coral reefs of northern Tanzania. Biological Conservation 89:161-182. 1999 Kenya; Tanzania Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T. R., R. B. Aronson, W. F. Precht, and N. A. Muthiga. 1999. Fleshy algae dominate remote coral reefs of Belize. Coral Reefs 18:61-62. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
McClanahan, T. R., V. Hendrick, M. J. Rodrigues, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1999. Varying responses of herbivorous and invertebrate-feeding fishes to macroalgal reduction on a coral reef. Coral Reefs 18:195-203. 1999 Kenya Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
McCook, L. J. 1999. Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: Scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18:357-367. 1999 Australia Review; Index or Indicator Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
McCulloch, M. T., A. W. Tudhope, T. M. Esat, G. E. Mortimer, J. Chappell, B. Pillans, A. R. Chivas, and A. Omura. 1999. Coral record of equatorial sea-surface temperatures during the penultimate deglaciation at Huon Peninsula. Science 283:202-204. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
McFadden, C. S. 1999. Genetic and taxonomic relationships among northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of the soft coral Alcyonium coralloides. Marine Biology 133:171-184. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Substrate
McFall, D. 1999. Chlorinated paraffin: Confusion, contradiction. Lubes-n-Greases 5. 1999 Octocoral
McField, M. D. 1999. Coral response during and after mass bleaching in Belize. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:155-172. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Light; Zooxanthellae
Medina, M., E. Weil, and A. M. Szmant. 1999. Examination of the Montastraea annularis species complex (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) using ITS and COI sequences. Marine Biotechnology 1:89-97. 1999 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Stony Coral
Mehta, G., Y. Venkateswarlu, M. R. Rao, and R. Uma. 1999. A novel 4α-methyl sterol from the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Journal of Chemical Research - Part S 10:628-629. 1999 Octocoral
Mendoza, A., R. Cesareo, M. Valdes, J. J. Meitin, R. Perez, and Y. Lorente. 1999. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of marine pollution indicators. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 240:459-465. 1999 Index or Indicator Algae; Sediment; Waterborne Discharges
Merticaru, A. R. and V. Moagar-Poladian. 1999. Hollow glass for insulating layers. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3680:440-446. 1999 Model Sponges
Meszaros, A. and C. Bigger. 1999. Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Wound Healing Processes in the Coelenterate,Plexaurella fusifera:Spatial, Temporal, and Environmental (Light Attenuation) Influences. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73:321-331. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Mikhail, W. Z. A., S. A. K. Abo-Hegab, and M. S. A. Ammar. 1999. Distribution of reef-building corals at some locations of the Red Sea, Egypt. Zoology in the Middle East 17:109-119. 1999 Egypt Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
Millar, A. J. K. 1999. Marine benthic algae of Norfolk Island, South Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 12:479-547. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae
Millar, A. J. K. 1999. Marine benthic algae of North East Herald Cay, Coral Sea, South Pacific. Hydrobiologia 65-74. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Algae
Millar, A. J. K., O. De Clerck, E. Coppejans, and L. M. Liao. 1999. Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea). III. Rhodophyta. Australian Systematic Botany 12:549-591. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Miller, I. and R. Muller. 1999. Validity and reproducibility of benthic cover estimates made during broadscale surveys of coral reefs by manta tow. Coral Reefs 18:353-356. 1999 Skeletal Coral
Miller, M. W., M. E. Hay, S. L. Miller, D. Malone, E. E. Sotka, and A. M. Szmant. 1999. Effects of nutrients versus herbivores on reef algae: A new method for manipulating nutrients on coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 44:1847-1861. 1999 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Cyanobacteria; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Minko, I., S. P. Holloway, S. Nikaido, M. Carter, O. W. Odom, C. H. Johnson, and D. L. Herrin. 1999. Renilla luciferase as a vital reporter for chloroplast gene expression in Chlamydomonas. Molecular and General Genetics 262:421-425. 1999 Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mioche, D. and P. Cuet. 1999. Carbon, carbonate and nutrient fluxes in summer on a fringing reef subject to anthropogenic pressure (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [Metabolisme du carbone, des carbonates et des sels nutritifs en saison chaude, sur un recif frangeant soumis a une pressio. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 329:53-59. 1999 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Discharges; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miyaoka, H., M. Nakano, K. Iguchi, and Y. Yamada. 1999. Three new xenicane diterpenoids from Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Xenia. Tetrahedron 55:12977-12982. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Morrison, R. J. and M. R. Naqasima. 1999. Fiji's Great Astrolabe Lagoon: Baseline study and management issues for a pristine marine environment. Ocean and Coastal Management 42:617-636. 1999 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Mumby, P.J. 1999. Can Caribbean coral populations be modelled at metapopulation scales? Marine Ecology Progress Series 180:275-288. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Model; Remote Sensing Algae; Sediment
Munguia-Vega, A. and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 1999. Concentracion de clorofila a en colonias de Pocillopora verrucosa (Scleractina) durante un blanqueamiento coralino en el Golfo de California, Mexico (1997). Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:677-680. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Murdoch, T. J. T. and R. B. Aronson. 1999. Scale-dependent spatial variability of coral assemblages along the Florida Reef Tract. Coral Reefs 18:341-351. 1999 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Myers, M. R., J. T. Hardy, C. H. Mazel, and P. Dustan. 1999. Optical spectra and pigmentation of Caribbean reef corals and macroalgae. Coral Reefs 18:179-186. 1999 Global; South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Remote Sensing Algae; Zooxanthellae
Nagelkerken, I., E. H. Meesters, and R. P. M. Bak. 1999. Depth-related variation in regeneration of artificial lesions in the Caribbean corals Porites astreoides and Stephanocoenia michelinii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234:29-39. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Netto, S. A., M. J. Attrill, and R. M. Warwick. 1999. Sublittoral meiofauna and macrofauna of Rocas Atoll (NE Brazil): Indirect evidence of a topographically controlled front. Marine Ecology Progress Series 179:175-186. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Netto, S. A., R. M. Warwick, and M. J. Attrill. 1999. Meiobenthic and macrobenthic community structure in carbonate sediments of Rocas atoll (north-east, Brazil). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 48:39-50. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Neuweiler, F., P. Gautret, V. Thiel, R. Lange, W. Michaelis, and J. Reitner. 1999. Petrology of Lower Cretaceous carbonate mud mounds (Albian, N. Spain): Insights into organomineralic deposits of the geological record. Sedimentology 46:837-859. 1999 Spain Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Newbold, R. W., P. R. Jensen, W. Fenical, and J. R. Pawlik. 1999. Antimicrobial activity of Caribbean sponge extracts. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 19:279-284. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges
Nishi, E. 1999. Use of annual density banding to estimate longevity of infauna of massive corals. Fisheries Science 65:48-56. 1999 Bivalves; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Nishiyama, G. K. and G. J. Bakus. 1999. Release of allelochemicals by three tropical sponges (Demospongiae) and their toxic effects on coral substrate competitors. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:411-417. 1999 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Ochieng, C. A. and P. L. A. Erftemeijer. 1999. Accumulation of seagrass beach cast along the Kenyan coast: A quantitative assessment. Aquatic Botany 65:221-238. 1999 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Beaches & Nature Parks; Fleshy Macroalgae; Littering; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Onda, M. 1999. The distribution of large reef blocks and the effect of geomorphic development in Kudaka Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 72:746-762. 1999 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Otto, J. C. 1999. Four new species of Agaue (Acarina: Halacaridae) from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 40:273-281. 1999 Australia Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Overholtzer, K. L. and P. J. Motta. 1999. Comparative resource use by juvenile parrotfishes in the Florida keys. Marine Ecology Progress Series 177:177-187. 1999 Florida Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pandolfi, J. M. 1999. Response of pleistocene coral reefs to environmental change over long temporal scales. American Zoologist 39:113-130. 1999 Global; South & Central America; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean Climate; CO2; Complex Habitat & Resources; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pandolfi, J. M., G. Llewellyn, and J. B. C. Jackson. 1999. Pleistocene reef environments, constituent grains, and coral community structure: Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Coral Reefs 18:107-122. 1999 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pansini, M., R. Cattaneo-Vietti, and S. Schiaparelli. 1999. Relationship between sponges and a taxon of obligatory inquilines: the siliquariid molluscs. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:427-438. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); New Caledonia; Philippines Molluscs; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Parente, M. and A. Climaco. 1999. Dasycladalean green algae from the Upper Triassic of Mt. Rotonda (Verbicaro Unit, Calabria-Lucania Border, Southern Italy). Facies 159-181. 1999 Algae; Marine Worms
Patzkowsky, M. E. and S. M. Holland. 1999. Biofacies replacement in a sequence stratigraphie framework: Middle and upper ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA. Palaios 14:301-323. 1999 Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Peach, M. B. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1999. Sweeper polyps of the coral Goniopora tenuidens (Scleractinia: Poritidae). Invertebrate Biology 118:7-Jan. 1999 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Stony Coral
Peirano, A., C. Morri, and C. N. Bianchi. 1999. Skeleton growth and density pattern of the temperate, zooxanthellate scleractinian Cladocora caespitosa from the Ligurian Sea (NW Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 185:195-201. 1999 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Perry, C. T. 1999. Reef framework preservation in four contrasting modern reef environments, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Coastal Research 15:796-812. 1999 Jamaica Physical Damage; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pfister, R. P. and D. Goulet. 1999. Nonintrusive video technique for in situ sizing of coral reef fishes. Copeia 789-793. 1999 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Pile, A. J. 1999. Resource partitioning by caribbean coral reef sponges: Is there enough food for everyone ? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:457-461. 1999 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Pitcher, C. R., T. J. Wassenberg, G. P. Smith, M. Cappo, J. N. A. Hooper, and P. J. Doherty. 1999. Innovative new methods for measuring the natural dynamics of some structurally dominant tropical sponges and other sessile fauna. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:479-484. 1999 Australia Lab Study; Model; GIS & Maps Fish; Octocoral; Sponges
Prena, J., P. Schwinghamer, T. W. Rowell, D. C. Gordon Jr., K. D. Gilkinson, W. P. Vass, and D. L. McKeown. 1999. Experimental otter trawling on a sandy bottom ecosystem of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland: Analysis of trawl bycatch and effects on epifauna. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:107-124. 1999 China Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Pusceddu, A., G. Sara, M. Armeni, M. Fabiano, and A. Mazzola. 1999. Seasonal and spatial changes in the sediment organic matter of a semi-enclosed marine system (W-Mediterranean Sea). Hydrobiologia 397:59-70. 1999 Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 1999. Community structure of the living fossil coralline sponge populations at the Grotto, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:227-234. 1999 Northern Mariana Islands Sponges
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 1999. Subsurface seawater temperature variation and the recovery of corals from the 1993 coral bleaching event in waters off St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:201-214. 1999 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Racey, A., J. G. S. Goodall, and D. G. Quirk. 1999. Palynological and geochemical analysis of carboniferous borehole and outcrop samples from the Isle of Man. Journal of Petroleum Geology 22:349-362. 1999 Algae; Sediment
Ralph, P. J., R. Gademann, A. W. D. Larkum, and U. Schreiber. 1999. In situ underwater measurements of photosynthetic activity of coral zooxanthellae and other reef-dwelling dinoflagellate endosymbionts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180:139-147. 1999 Germany Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rama Rao, M., U. Venkatesham, M. V. R. Reddy, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. An unusual novel C29 steroid from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 62:785-786. 1999 Octocoral
Ramesh, P. and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. Novel steroid constituents of the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Steroids 64:785-789. 1999 Octocoral
Ramesh, P., N. S. Reddy, T. P. Rao, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. New oxygenated africanenes from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Natural Products 62:1019-1021. 1999 Octocoral
Ramesh, P., N. S. Reddy, T. P. Rao, J. V. Rao, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. A 2-methylene-β-alanine methyl ester derivative from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27:661-662. 1999 Octocoral
Ramos, A. 1999. The megazoobenthos of the Scotia Arc islands. Scientia Marina 63:171-182. 1999 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges
Rao, M. R., U. Venkatesham, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. Two new 19-oxygenated polyhydroxy steroids from the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Journal of Natural Products 62:1584-1585. 1999 Octocoral
Rao, M. R., U. Venkatesham, M. V. R. Reddy, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. Erratum: An unusual novel C29 steroid from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum (Journal of Natural Products (1999) 62 (785)). Journal of Natural Products 62:1352. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ratnasooriya, W. D., G. K. Liyanage, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1999. Studies on the post-coital contraceptive mechanisms of a crude extract of Sri Lankan soft coral, Sinularia crispa. Medical Science Research 27:331-334. 1999 Sri Lanka Octocoral
Rees, J. G., D. Setiapermana, V. A. Sharp, J. M. Weeks, and T. M. Williams. 1999. Evaluation of the impacts of land-based contaminants on the benthic faunas of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Oceanologica Acta 22:627-640. 1999 Java; Indonesia Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and P. L. Harrison. 1999. The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:182-187. 1999 Australia Stony Coral
Reid, R. P., I. G. Macintyre, and R. S. Steneck. 1999. A microbialite/algal ridge fringing reef complex, Highborne Cay, Bahamas. Atoll Research Bulletin 1999 Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae
Reyes Bonilla, H., T. L. Perez Vivar, and J. T. Ketchum Mejia. 1999. Distribucion geografica y depredacion de Porites lobata (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) en la costa occidental de Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:273-279. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and L. E. Calderon-Aguilera. 1999. Population density, distribution and consumption rates of three corallivores at Cabo Pulmo reef, Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology 20:347-357. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Reynaud-Vaganay, S., J.-P. Gattuso, J.-P. Cuif, J. Jaubert, and A. Juillet-Leclerc. 1999. A novel culture technique for scleractinian corals: Application to investigate changes in skeletal δ18O as a function of temperature. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180:121-130. 1999 Stony Coral
Richardson, D. L. 1999. Correlates of environmental variables with patterns in the distribution and abundance of two anemonefishes (Pomacentridae: Amphiprion) on an eastern Australian sub-tropical reef system. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55:255-263. 1999 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Riegl, B. 1999. Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): Fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality. Coral Reefs 18:63-73. 1999 Sediment; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and K. E. Luke. 1999. Ecological parameters of dynamited reefs in the northern Red Sea and their relevance to reef rehabilitation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:488-498. 1999 Egypt Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and W. E. Piller. 1999. Coral frameworks revisited-reefs and coral carpets in the northern Red Sea. Coral Reefs 18:241-253. 1999 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Sediment
Rigby, J. K., C. B. Linford, and D. V. Lemone. 1999. Sponges from the Ibexian (Ordovician) McKelligon Canyon and Victorio Hills Formations in the southern Franklin Mountains, Texas. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 44:103-123. 1999 Sponges
Rinkevich, B. 1999. Scyphozoan jellyfish's mesoglea supports attachment, spreading and migration of anthozoans' cells in vitro. Cell Biology International 23:307-311. 1999 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Substrate
Roberts, D. E., S. P. Cummins, A. R. Davis, and C. Pangway. 1999. Evidence for symbiotic algae in sponges from temperate coastal reefs in New South Wales, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:493-497. 1999 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Rodgers, S. K. and E. F. Cox. 1999. Rate of spread of introduced rhodophytes Kappaphycus alvarezii, Kappaphycus striatum, and Gracilaria salicornia and their current distribution in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 53:232-241. 1999 Algae
Ross, A. 1999. On the occurrence of Megabalanus stultus (Darwin), 1854 (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) in Taiwan: A reappraisal. Zoological Studies 38:275-278. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Taiwan Hydrocoral
Russ, G. R. and L. J. McCook. 1999. Potential effects of a cyclone on benthic algal production and yield to grazers on coral reefs across the central Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 235:237-254. 1999 Australia Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Samankassou, E. 1999. Drowning of algal mounds: Records from the upper Carboniferous Lower Pseudoschwagerina Limestone, Carnic Alps, Austria. Sedimentary Geology 127:209-220. 1999 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sammarco, P. W., M. J. Risk, H. P. Schwarcz, and J. M. Heikoop. 1999. Cross-continental shelf trends in coral δ15N on the Great Barrier Reef: Further consideration of the reef nutrient paradox. Marine Ecology Progress Series 180:131-138. 1999 Australia Model Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sanchez, J. A. 1999. Black coral-octocoral distribution patterns on imelda bank, a deep-water reef, Colombia, Caribbean sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:215-225. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Plankton; Stony Coral
Sanchez, J. A., E. M. Alvarado, M. F. Gil, H. Charry, O. L. Arenas, L. H. Chasqui, and R. P. Garcia. 1999. Synchronous mass spawning of Montastraea annularis (Ellis & Solander) and Montastraea faveolata (Ellis & Solander) (Faviidae: Scleractinia) at Rosario Islands, Caribbean coast of Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:873-879. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Sanders, D. and J. M. Pons. 1999. Rudist formations in mixed siliciclastic-carbonate depositional environments, Upper Cretaceous, Austria: Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and models of development. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 148:249-284. 1999 Model Sediment; Sponges
Sata, N. U., M. Sugano, S. Matsunaga, and N. Fusetani. 1999. Sinulamide: An H,K-ATPase inhibitor from a soft coral Sinularia sp. Tetrahedron Letters 40:719-722. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Scarlett, A., P. Donkin, T. W. Fileman, and R. J. Morris. 1999. Occurrence of the antifouling herbicide, Irgarol 1051, within coastal-water seagrasses from Queensland, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38:687-691. 1999 Australia; Europe Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Marine Protected Areas; Seagrasses
Schaffelke, B. 1999. Particulate organic matter as an alternative nutrient source for tropical Sargassum species (Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 35:1150-1157. 1999 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients
Schaffelke, B. 1999. Short-term nutrient pulses as tools to assess responses of coral reef macroalgae to enhanced nutrient availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 182:305-310. 1999 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Scheibner, C. and J. J. G. Reijmer. 1999. Facies patterns within a Lower Jurassic upper slope to inner platform transect (Jbel Bou Dahar, Morocco). Facies 55-80. 1999 Sediment; Sponges
Schmitt, R. J. and S. J. Holbrook. 1999. Settlement and recruitment of three damselfish species: Larval delivery and competition for shelter space. Oecologia 118:76-86. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Schuhmacher, H. 1999. Korallenriffe-Bedrohungen, Schutzkonzepte und Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 51:17-23. 1999 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schupp, P., C. Eder, V. Paul, and P. Proksch. 1999. Chemistry, ecology and biological activity of the haplosclerid sponge Oceanapia sp.; Can ecological observations and experiments give a first clue about pharmacological activity? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:541-549. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Schupp, P., C. Eder, V. Paul, and P. Proksch. 1999. Distribution of secondary metabolites in the sponge Oceanapia sp. and its ecological implications. Marine Biology 135:573-580. 1999 Micronesia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Invertebrates; Sponges; Substrate
Schuster, F. and U. Wielandt. 1999. Oligocene and Early Miocene coral faunas from Iran: Palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. International Journal of Earth Sciences 88:571-581. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Iran Plankton; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schwarz, J. A., D. A. Krupp, and V. M. Weis. 1999. Late larval development and onset of symbiosis in the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria. Biological Bulletin 196:70-79. 1999 Lab Study Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Scrutton, C. T. 1999. The Palaeozoic corals, II: Structure, variation and palaeoecology. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52:Jan-57. 1999 Review Algae; Salinity; Stony Coral; Substrate
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and V. Zamparelli. 1999. Upper triassic sphinctozoan sponges from northen calabria (southern Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 105:145-154. 1999 Algae; Sponges
Sheppard, C. R. C. 1999. Coral decline and weather patterns over 20 years in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Ambio 28:472-478. 1999 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Climate; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Sheu, J.-H., K.-C. Chang, P.-J. Sung, C.-Y. Duh, and Y.-C. Shen. 1999. Chemical constituents of a formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 46:253-257. 1999 Octocoral
Shick, J. M., S. Romaine-Lioud, C. Ferrier-Pages, and J.-P. Gattuso. 1999. Ultraviolet-B radiation stimulates shikimate pathway-dependent accumulation of mycosporine-like amino acids in the coral Stylophora pistillata despite decreases in its population of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Limnology and Oceanography 44:1667-1682. 1999 Light; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Simon-Blecher, N., A. Chemedanov, N. Eden, and Y. Achituv. 1999. Pit structure and trophic relationship of the coral pit crab Cryptochirus coralliodytes. Marine Biology 134:711-717. 1999 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Sin, T. 1999. Distribution and host specialization in Tetralia crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) symbiotic with corals in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:839-850. 1999 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Slattery, M. 1999. Fungal pathogenesis of the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina: Direct and indirect consequences. Chemoecology 9:97-104. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens
Slattery, M., G. A. Hines, J. Starmer, and V. J. Paul. 1999. Chemical signals in gametogenesis, spawning, and larval settlement and defense of the soft coral Sinularia polydactyla. Coral Reefs 18:75-84. 1999 Australia; Guam Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Sluka, R. D. and M. W. Miller. 1999. Status of crown-of-thorns starfish in Laamu Atoll, Republic of Maldives. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:253-258. 1999 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral
Smith, C. M. and L. J. Walters. 1999. Fragmentation as a strategy for Caulerpa species: Fates of fragments and implications for management of an invasive weed. Marine Ecology 20:307-319. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Seagrasses
Smith, L. D. and T. P. Hughes. 1999. An experimental assessment of survival, re-attachment and fecundity of coral fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 235:147-164. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Snedaker, S. C., R. J. Araujo, A. A. Capin, M. D. Hearon, and E. A. Ofengand. 1999. Organochlorine compounds in subtropical and tropical marine organisms: A meta-analysis. Pages 214-230 in Toxicology and Industrial Health. 1999 Algae; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sponges
Sotka, E. E., M. E. Hay, and J. D. Thomas. 1999. Host-plant specialization by a non-herbivorous amphipod: Advantages for the amphipod and costs for the seaweed. Oecologia 118:471-482. 1999 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae
Srinivasan, M., G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 1999. Experimental evaluation of the roles of habitat selection and interspecific competition in determining patterns of host use by two anemonefishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186:283-292. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1999. Mutualism and coral persistence: The role of herbivore resistance to algal chemical defense. Ecology 80:2085-2101. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Stanley Jr., G. D. and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1999. Upper Triassic reef fauna from the Quesnel terrane, central British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 73:787-802. 1999 Columbia Sponges
Stanley, S. M. and L. A. Hardie. 1999. Hypercalcification: Paleontology links plate tectonics and geochemistry to sedimentology. GSA Today 9:7-Jan. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Steiner, S. C. C. 1999. Species presence and distribution of scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:861-871. 1999 Turks and Caicos Stony Coral
Stiger, V. and C. E. Payri. 1999. Spatial and seasonal variations in the biological characteristics of two invasive brown algae, turbinaria ornata (turner) j. agardh and sargassum mangarevense (grunow) setchell (sargassaceae, fucales) spreading on the reefs of tahiti (french polynesia). Botanica Marina 42:295-306. 1999 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species
Stiger, V. and C. E. Payri. 1999. Spatial and temporal patterns of settlement of the brown macroalgae Turbinaria ornata and Sargassum mangarevense in a coral reef on Tahiti. Marine Ecology Progress Series 191:91-100. 1999 Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae
Studencki, W. 1999. Red-algal limestones in the Middle Miocene of the Carpathian Foredeep in Poland: Facies variability and palaeoclimatic implications. Kwartalnik Geologiczny 43:395-404. 1999 Poland Index or Indicator Algae
Subrahmanyam, C. and R. Kulatheeswaran. 1999. Bioactive compounds from a new species of Sinularia soft coral. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 38:1388-1390. 1999 Octocoral
Sun, M., C.-H. Chiu, C.-C. Shen, and T. Lee. 1999. Sr thermometer for Porites corals: Little need to measure Ca. Geochemical Journal 33:351-354. 1999 China Stony Coral
Suo, Q., M. Zhang, Z. Tang, and Z. Huang. 1999. Studies on the chemical constituents of soft coral Sarcophyton elegans. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 22:75-77. 1999 Octocoral
Suzuki, A., I. Yukino, and H. Kawahata. 1999. Temperature-skeletal δ18O relationship of Parites australiensis from Ishigaki Island, the Ryukyus, Japan. Geochemical Journal 33:419-428. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Stony Coral
Swart, P. K., G. Healy, L. Greer, M. Lutz, A. Saied, D. Anderegg, R. E. Dodge, and D. Rudnick. 1999. The use of proxy chemical records in coral skeletons to ascertain past environmental conditions in Florida Bay. Estuaries 22:384-397. 1999 Florida Index or Indicator Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Takegaki, T. and A. Nakazono. 1999. Reproductive behavior and mate fidelity in the monogamous goby, Valenciennea longipinnis. Ichthyological Research 46:115-123. 1999 Japan Algae; Fish
Tarasov, V. G., A. V. Gebruk, V. M. Shulkin, G. M. Kamenev, V. I. Fadeev, V. N. Kosmynin, V. V. Malakhov, D. A. Starynin, and A. I. Obzhirov. 1999. Effect of shallow-water hydrothermal venting on the biota of Matupi Harbour (Rabaul Caldera, New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea). Continental Shelf Research 19:79-116. 1999 Papua New Guinea; Britain Model Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Tarrant, A. M., S. Atkinson, and M. J. Atkinson. 1999. Estrone and estradiol-17β concentration in tissue of the scleractinian coral, Montipora verrucosa. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 122:85-92. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Tesakov, YU .I ., N. N. Predtechenskii, V. G. Khromykh, and A. YA . Berger. 1999. The bed-by-bed standard of the Silurian for East Siberia: Fauna and flora. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 7:319-332. 1999 Algae; Echinoderms
Thiel, V., A. Jenisch, G. Worheide, A. Lowenberg, J. Reitner, and W. Michaelis. 1999. Mid-chain branched alkanoic acids from 'living fossil' demosponges: A link to ancient sedimentary lipids? Organic Geochemistry 30:14-Jan. 1999 Australia Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Thollot, P., M. Kulbicki, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 1999. Trophic analysis and food webs of mangrove fish assemblages from New Caledonia [Reseaux trophiques et fonctionnement trophodynamique de l'ichtyofaune des mangroves de Nouvelle-Caledonie]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 322:607-619. 1999 New Caledonia Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Plankton; Salinity
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, J. Tsukahara, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 1999. Experimental increases of zooxanthellae density in the coral Stylophora pistillata elucidate adaptive mechanisms for zooxanthellae regulation. Symbiosis 26:347-362. 1999 Plankton; Primary Production; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Tom, M., J. Douek, I. Yankelevich, T. C. G. Bosch, and B. Rinkevich. 1999. Molecular characterization of the first heat shock protein 70 from a reef coral. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 262:103-108. 1999 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Stony Coral
Tsitsimpikou, C., C. Vagias, and V. Roussis. 1999. A new epoxymuurolane metabolite from the soft coral Gorgonia ventalina. Natural Product Letters 14:17-23. 1999 Octocoral
Tunoglu, C. 1999. Recent ostracoda association in the Sea of Marmara, NW Turkey. Yerbilimleri 21:63-89. 1999 Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sponges
Van Oppen, M. J. H., B. L. Willis, and D. J. Miller. 1999. Atypically low rate of cytochrome b evolution in the scleractinian coral genus Acropora. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 266:179-183. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., N. R. Hislop, P. J. Hagerman, and D. J. Miller. 1999. Gene content and organization in a segment of the mitochondrial genome of the scleractinian coral Acropora tenuis: Major differences in gene order within the anthozoan subclass zoantharia [2]. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:1812-1815. 1999 Stony Coral
Van Woesik, R., T. Tomascik, and S. Blake. 1999. Coral assemblages and physico-chemical characteristics of the Whitsunday Islands: Evidence of recent community changes. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:427-440. 1999 Australia Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Venkateswarlu, Y., K. V. Sridevi, and M. Rama Rao. 1999. New furanocembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sinularia maxima. Journal of Natural Products 62:756-758. 1999 Octocoral
Venkateswarlu, Y., P. Ramesh, N. S. Reddy, and T. P. Rao. 1999. A novel polyhydroxylated epoxy steriod from the soft coral Sinularia sp. Natural Product Letters 13:14-Nov. 1999 Octocoral
Volkman, J. K. 1999. Australasian research on marine natural products: Chemistry, bioactivity and ecology. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:761-779. 1999 Australia Review Algae; Fish; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Sunscreen Use
Waisfeld, B. G., T. M. Sanchez, and M. G. Carrera. 1999. Biodiversification patterns in the Early Ordovician of Argentina. Palaios 14:198-214. 1999 Global Model Sponges
Watkins, R. 1999. Upper Paleozoic biostromes in island-arc carbonates of the eastern Klamath terrane, California. Paleontological Research 3:151-161. 1999 Global Algae
Webb, G. E. 1999. Youngest Early Carboniferous (Late Visean) shallow-water patch reefs in Eastern Australia (Rockhampton Group, Queensland): Combining quantitative micro- and macro-scale data. Facies 111-139. 1999 Australia; Europe; England Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Wei, G., X. Li, B. Nie, M. Sun, and H. Liu. 1999. High resolution Porites Mg/Ca thermometer for the north of the South China Sea. Chinese Science Bulletin 44:273-276. 1999 China Stony Coral
Weidlich, O. 1999. Taxonomy and reefbuilding potential of Middle/Late Permian Rugosa and Tabulata in platform and reef environments of the Oman Mountains. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 211:113-131. 1999 Oman Algae
Weitberg, A. B. and D. Corvese. 1999. The effect of epigallocatechin galleate and sarcophytol A on DNA strand breakage induced by tobacco-specific nitrosamines and stimulated human phagocytes. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research 18:433-437. 1999 Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Octocoral
Wesseling, I., A.J. Uychiaoco, P.M. Alino, T. Aurin, J.E. Vermaat. 1999. Damage and Recovery of Four Philippine Corals from Short-Term Sediment Burial. Marine Ecology Progress Series 176:11-15. 1999 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Wilkinson, C. and G. Hodgson. 1999. Coral reefs and the 1997-1998 mass bleaching and mortality. Nature and Resources 35:16-25. 1999 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Middle East; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Wilkinson, C. R., R. E. Summons, and E. Evans. 1999. Nitrogen fixation in symbiotic marine sponges: Ecological significance and difficulties in detection. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:667-673. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Willenz, P. and W. D. Hartman. 1999. Growth and regeneration rates of the calcareous skeleton of the Caribbean coralline sponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni: A long term survey. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:675-685. 1999 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Williams Jr., E. H., P. J. Bartels, and L. Bunkley-Williams. 1999. Predicted disappearance of coral-reef ramparts: A direct result of major ecological disturbances. Global Change Biology 5:839-845. 1999 Global; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilsanand, V., A. B. Wagh, and M. Bapuji. 1999. Antibacterial activities of anthozoan corals on some marine microfoulers. Microbios 99:137-145. 1999 India Octocoral
Wilsanand, V., A. B. Wagh, and M. Bapuji. 1999. Antifouling activities of marine sedentary invertebrates on some macrofoulers. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 28:280-284. 1999 Octocoral; Sponges
Wilson, D. M., M. Puyana, W. Fenical, and J. R. Pawlik. 1999. Chemical defense of the Caribbean reef sponge Axinella corrugata against predatory fishes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:2811-2823. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Sponges
Wolff, N., R. Grober-Dunsmore, C. S. Rogers, and J. Beets. 1999. Management implications of fish trap effectiveness in adjacent coral reef and gorgonian habitats. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55:81-90. 1999 Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral
Woodley, J. D. 1999. Sea-urchins exert top-down control of macroalgae on Jamaican coral reefs (1). Coral Reefs 18:192. 1999 Jamaica Algae
Woodley, J. D., P. M. H. Gayle, and N. Judd. 1999. Sea-urchins exert top-down control of macroalgae on Jamaican coral reefs (2). Coral Reefs 18:193. 1999 Jamaica Algae
Worheide, G. and J. N. A. Hooper. 1999. Calcarea from the Great Barrier Reef. 1: Cryptic Calcinea from Heron Island and Wistari Reef (Capricorn-Bunker Group). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43:859-891. 1999 Australia Sponges
Xu, H., F. Cai, Y. Wang, J. Gong, Y. Gou, P. Sun, B. Zhang, and L. Zhou. 1999. Evolution of Miocene organic reefs and functions of algae's reef-making in Xisha Islands. Chinese Science Bulletin 44:1996-2001. 1999 Global; China Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Yamashiro, H. 1999. Masking behaviour in a commensal shrimp, Metapontonia fungiacola Bruce, 1967 that uses the soft tissues of the host coral (Decapoda, Palaemonidae, Pontoniinae). Crustaceana 72:307-312. 1999 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, H. Higa, I. Chinen, and K. Sakai. 1999. Composition of lipids, fatty acids and sterols in Okinawan corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 122:397-407. 1999 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Yu, J.-K., H.-Y. Wang, S.-C. Lee, and C.-F. Dai. 1999. Genetic structure of a scleractinian coral, Mycedium elephantotus, in Taiwan. Marine Biology 133:21-28. 1999 Taiwan Stony Coral
Zeevi Ben-Yosef, D. and Y. Benayahu. 1999. The gorgonian coral Acabaria biserialis: Life history of a successful colonizer of artificial substrata. Marine Biology 135:473-481. 1999 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Octocoral
Zeng, L. 1999. Search for new compounds and biologically active substances from Chinese marine organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 71:1147-1151. 1999 China Algae; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Zhuravlev, A. YU . 1999. The modularity and development of Cambrian reef ecosystem. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 60:38-40. 1999 Sponges; Substrate
Zilberberg, C. and P. J. Edmunds. 1999. Patterns of skeletal structure variability in clones of the reef coral Montastraea franksi. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:373-381. 1999 Stony Coral
Zoccola, D., E. Tambutte, F. Senegas-Balas, J.-F. Michiels, J.-P. Failla, J. Jaubert, and D. Allemand. 1999. Cloning of a calcium channel α1 subunit from the reef-building coral, Stylophora pistillata. Gene 227:157-167. 1999 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Aceret, T. L., J. C. Coll, Y. Uchio, and P. W. Sammarco. 1998. Antimicrobial activity of the diterpenes flexibilide and sinulariolide derived from Sinularia flexibilis Quoy and Gaimard 1833 (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea, Octocorallia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 120:121-126. 1998 Algae; Microorganisms; Octocoral
Adey, W. H. 1998. Coral reefs: algal structured and mediated ecosystems in shallow, turbulent, alkaline waters. Journal of Phycology 34:393-406. 1998 Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Adkins, J. F., H. Cheng, E. A. Boyle, E. R. M. Druffel, and R. L. Edwards. 1998. Deep-sea coral evidence for rapid change in ventilation of the deep North Atlantic 15,400 years ago. Science 280:725-728. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Nutrients; Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. 1998. A digenean metacercaria from the reef coral, Porites compressa, experimentally identified as Podocotyloides stenometra. Journal of Parasitology 84:1259-1261. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Aerts, L. A. M. 1998. Sponge/coral interactions in Caribbean reefs: Analysis of overgrowth patterns in relation to species identity and cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 175:241-249. 1998 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Sponges; Stony Coral
Airoldi, L. and M. Virgilio. 1998. Responses of turf-forming algae to spatial variations in the deposition of sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 165:271-282. 1998 Algae; Sediment
Ait Addi, A., M. El Hanbali, and C. Bobier. 1998. The Bajocian-Bathonian pp. buildups of Moroccan High Atlas (North of Errachidia-Boudenib): Sediment genesis and palaeogeography context [Les bioconstructions du Bajocien-Bathonien pp. du Haut-Atlas marocain (Nord d'Errachidia-Boudenib): Sedimentogenese et. Geologie Mediterraneenne 25:43-53. 1998 Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges
Allemand, D., E. Tambutte, J.-P. Girard, and J. Jaubert. 1998. Organic matrix synthesis in the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata: Role in biomineralization and potential target of the organotin tributyltin. Journal of Experimental Biology 201:2001-2009. 1998 Stony Coral
Allemand, D., P. Furla, and S. Benazet-Tambutte. 1998. Mechanisms of carbon acquisition for endosymbiont photosynthesis in Anthozoa. Canadian Journal of Botany 76:925-941. 1998 Review; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., K. S. Sagar, and N. S. K. Rao. 1998. A novel cinnamide dimer from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Natural Product Letters 11:11-May. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. J. R. V. Venugopal, P. Sarada, G. V. Rao, J. Clardy, and E. Lobkovsky. 1998. Sarcophytin, a novel tetracyclic diterpenoid from the indian ocean soft coral Sarcophyton elegans. Tetrahedron Letters 39:135-138. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. J. R. V. Venugopal, P. Sarada, J. Clardy, and E. Lobkovsky. 1998. Havellockate, a novel seco and spiro lactone diterpenoid from the indian ocean soft coral Sinularia granosa. Tetrahedron Letters 39:139-142. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., N. S. Kameswara Rao, and K. S. Sagar. 1998. Two new cembranoids from the soft coral Lobophytum catalai Tixier-Duri vault of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 37:267-274. 1998 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., P. Mangala Gowri, and M. K. Murthy. 1998. Δ7(15)-Dehydrosarcophytin, a new diterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton elegans of the Indian Ocean. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 37:1090-1091. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Antoshkina, A. I. 1998. Organic buildups and reefs on the Palaeozoic carbonate platform margin, Pechora Urals, Russia. Sedimentary Geology 118:187-211. 1998 Europe Algae; Sediment
Appadoo, C. and D. H. Steele. 1998. Shallow-water marine gammaridean amphipods of Mauritius island. Crustaceana 71:633-645. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Madagascar; Mauritius; India; Fiji Algae; Seagrasses; Sponges; Substrate
Aronson, R. B. 1998. Decadal-scale persistence of predation potential in coral reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172:53-60. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, I. G. Macintyre. 1998. Extrinsic control of species replacement on a Holocene reef in Belize: the role of coral disease. Coral Reefs 17:223-230. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Model Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Avila, C., M. Ballesteros, M. Slattery, J. Starmer, and V. J. Paul. 1998. Phyllodesmium guamensis (Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), a new species from Guam (Micronesia). Journal of Molluscan Studies 64:147-160. 1998 Micronesia; Guam Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Babu, U. V., S. P. S. Bhandari, and H. S. Garg. 1998. Diterpenes from a soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum of Indian coast. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 37:576-578. 1998 India Octocoral
Badria, F. A., A. N. Guirguis, S. Perovic, R. Steffen, W. E. G. Muller, and H. C. Schroder. 1998. Sarcophytolide: A new neuroprotective compound from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Toxicology 131:133-143. 1998 Cuba; Egypt Octocoral
Bak, R. P. M., M. Joenje, I. De Jong, D. Y. M. Lambrechts, and G. Nieuwland. 1998. Bacterial suspension feeding by coral reef benthic organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 175:285-288. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Bak, R.P.M. and E. H. Meesters. 1998. Coral population structure: the hidden information of colony size-frequency distributions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 162:301-306. 1998 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Barnes, D. K. A., A. Corrie, M. Whittington, M. A. Carvalho, and F. Gell. 1998. Coastal shellfish resource use in the Quirimba Archipelago, Mozambique. Journal of Shellfish Research 17:51-58. 1998 Mozambique Bivalves; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Bassi, D. 1998. Coralline algal facies and their palaeoenvironments in the late Eocene of northern Italy (Calcare di Nago, Trento). Facies 179-202. 1998 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Substrate
Bavestrello, G., B. Calcinai, C. Cerrano, and M. Sara. 1998. Alectona species from north-western Pacific (Demospongiae: Clionidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78:59-73. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Boring Sponges; Sponges
Becerro, M. A., V. J. Paul, and J. Starmer. 1998. Intracolonial variation in chemical defenses of the sponge Cacospongia sp. and its consequences on generalist fish predators and the specialist nudibranch predator Glossodoris pallida. Marine Ecology Progress Series 168:187-196. 1998 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octopus & Squid; Sponges
Beer, S., M. Ilan, A. Eshel, A. Weil, and I. Brickner. 1998. Use of pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry for in situ measurements of photosynthesis in two Red Sea faviid corals. Marine Biology 131:607-612. 1998 Cuba; Germany Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Belda-Baillie, C. A., W. Leggat, and D. Yellowlees. 1998. Growth and metabolic responses of the giant clamzooxanthellae symbiosis in a reef-fertilisation experiment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 170:131-141. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Benayahu, Y. 1998. Lobe variation in Sinularia nanolobata Verseveldt, 1977 (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea). Bulletin of Marine Science 63:229-240. 1998 Thailand Octocoral
Benayahu, Y. and M. H. Schleyer. 1998. Reproduction in Anthelia glauca (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). II. Transmission of algal symbionts during planular brooding. Marine Biology 131:433-442. 1998 South Africa Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Competence and longevity in planulae of several species of soft corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:235-243. 1998 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Benedetti-Cecchi, L., F. Bulleri, and F. Cinelli. 1998. Density dependent foraging of sea urchins in shallow subtidal reefs on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:203-211. 1998 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Bertling, M. and E. Insalaco. 1998. Late jurassic coral/microbial reefs from the northern Paris basin - Facies, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 139:139-175. 1998 France Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Boiseau, M., A. Juillet-Leclerc, P. Yiou, B. Salvat, P. Isdale, and M. Guillaume. 1998. Atmospheric and oceanic evidences of El Nino-Southern Oscillation events in the south central Pacific Ocean from coral stable isotopic records over the last 137 years. Paleoceanography 13:671-685. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Climate; Stony Coral
Brazeau, D. A., D. F. Gleason, and M. E. Morgan. 1998. Self-fertilization in brooding hermaphroditic Caribbean corals: Evidence from molecular markers. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 231:225-238. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F. 1998. Fragmentation in Madracis mirabilis (Duchassaing and Michelotti): how common is size-specific fragment survivorship in corals? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 230:169-181. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Sediment; Stony Coral
Bucheit, A. K. and R. N. Donovan. 1998. Diagenetic modification of carbonates as a result of submarine slumping: A case history from the Jurassic near Helmsdale, Northern Scotland. Compass 74:55-63. 1998 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Bucher, D. J., V. J. Harriott, and L. G. Roberts. 1998. Skeletal micro-density, porosity and bulk density of acroporid corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 228:117-136. 1998 Australia Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Budd, A. F., R. A. Petersen, and D. F. McNeill. 1998. Stepwise faunal change during evolutionary turnover: A case study from the Neogene of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Palaios 13:170-188. 1998 South & Central America; Antilles; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Burke, C. D., T. M. McHenry, W. D. Bischoff, and S. J. Mazzullo. 1998. Coral diversity and mode of growth of lateral expansion patch reefs at Mexico Rocks, northern Belize shelf, Central America. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:32-42. 1998 South & Central America; Belize; Mexico Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Campbell, S. J. and T. R. Burridge. 1998. Occurrence of Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyta: Laminariales) in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 49:379-381. 1998 Australia Lab Study Skeletal Coral
Catmull, J., D. C. Hayward, N. E. McIntyre, J. S. Reece-Hoyes, R. Mastro, P. Callaerts, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 1998. Pax-6 origins - Implications from the structure of two coral Pax genes. Development Genes and Evolution 208:352-356. 1998 Model Stony Coral
Chen, M.-H., Y.-W. Yang, and K. Soong. 1998. Preliminary observations on change of sex by the coral-inhabiting snails Coralliophila violacea (Lamarck) (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 230:207-212. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Coffroth, M. A. and H. R. Lasker. 1998. Population structure of a clonal gorgonian coral: the interplay between clonal reproduction and disturbance. Evolution 52:379-393. 1998 Octocoral
Coffroth, M.A., and H.R. Lasker. 1998. Larval paternity and make reproductive success of a broadcast-spawning gorgonian, Plexaura kuna. Marine Biology 131:329-37. 1998 Octocoral
Coll, J. C., P. S. Kearns, and J. A. Rideout. 1998. Isolation of a novel diterpene triacetate from two soft corals of the order Alcyonacea. Journal of Natural Products 61:835-837. 1998 Octocoral
Collado-Vides, L., R. E. Dewreede, and K. L. D. Milligan. 1998. Biomechanical properties of Udotea (Halimedales, Chlorophyta) in a Mexican reef lagoon. Phycologia 37:443-449. 1998 Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cornitius, T. 1998. Engine oils and aftermarket additives: competition for consumers' dollars rages on. Lubricants World 8:18-19+22. 1998 Octocoral
Cortes, J. and H. Guzman. 1998. Organismos de los arrecifes coralinos de Costa Rica: Descripcion, distribucion geografica e historia natural de los corales zooxantelados (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) del Pacifico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:55-92. 1998 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Costa Rica; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Stony Coral
Dahan, M. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Embryogenesis, planulae longevity, and competence in the octocoral Dendronephthya hemprichi. Invertebrate Biology 117:271-280. 1998 Octocoral
Darius, H. T., C. Dauga, P. A. D. Grimont, E. Chungue, and P. M. V. Martin. 1998. Diversity in symbiotic dinoflagellates (pyrrhophyta) from seven scleractinian coral species: Restriction enzyme analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 45:619-627. 1998 Stony Coral
De Freitas, T. A. and G. S. Nowlan. 1998. A new, major Silurian reef tract and overview of regional Silurian reef development, Canadian Arctic and north Greenland. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 46:327-349. 1998 Model Sediment; Sponges
De Kikuchi, R. K. P. and Z. M. D. A. N. Leao. 1998. The Effects of Holocene Sea Level Fluctuation on Reef Development and Coral Community Structure, Northern Bahia, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 70. 1998 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
De'ath, G. and P. J. Moran. 1998. Factors affecting the behaviour of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) on the Great Barrier Reef: 2: Feeding preferences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220:107-126. 1998 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Debitus, C., G. Guella, I. Mancini, J. Waikedre, J.-P. Guemas, J. L. Nicolas, and F. Pietra. 1998. Quinolones from a bacterium and tyrosine metabolites from its host sponge, Suberea creba from the Coral Sea. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 6:136-141. 1998 New Caledonia Aquaculture; Sponges
Debrot, A. O., M. M. C. E. Kuenen, and K. Dekker. 1998. Recent declines in the coral fauna of the Spaanse water, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Bulletin of Marine Science 63:571-580. 1998 Antilles Stony Coral
DeVantier, L. M., G. De'ath, T. J. Done, and E. Turak. 1998. Ecological assessment of a complex natural system: A case study from the Great Barrier Reef. Ecological Applications 8:480-496. 1998 Australia Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Skeletal Coral
Dodd, J. R. and C. S. Nelson. 1998. Diagenetic comparisons between non-tropical Cenozoic limestones of New Zealand and tropical Mississippian limestones from Indiana, USA: Is the non-tropical model better than the tropical model? Sedimentary Geology 121:21-Jan. 1998 India Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Drees, N. C. M., D. I. Johnston, and M. G. Fowler. 1998. Lithology, biostratigraphy and geochemistry of the Upper Devonian Graminia Formation, central Alberta. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 46:148-165. 1998 Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, H.-K. Tseng, and J.-H. Sheu. 1998. A novel cytotoxic biscembranoid from the formosan soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Tetrahedron Letters 39:7121-7122. 1998 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, H.-K. Tseng, J.-H. Sheu, and M. Y. Chiang. 1998. Novel cytotic cembranoids from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Natural Products 61:844-847. 1998 Octocoral
Duh, C.-Y., S.-K. Wang, M.-J. Chu, and J.-H. Sheu. 1998. Cytotoxic sterols from the soft coral Nephthea erecta. Journal of Natural Products 61:1022-1024. 1998 Octocoral
Dunlap, M. and J. R. Pawlik. 1998. Spongivory by parrotfish in Florida mangrove and reef habitats. Marine Ecology 19:325-337. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, W. M. Bandaranayake, and J. J. Wu Won. 1998. Nature's sunscreen from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Pages 41-51 in International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1998 Australia Light; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Dunstan, P. K. and C. R. Johnson. 1998. Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 17:71-81. 1998 Australia Stony Coral
Edinger, E. N., J. Jompa, G. V. Limmon, W. Widjatmoko, and M. J. Risk. 1998. Reef degradation and coral biodiversity in Indonesia: Effects of land-based pollution, destructive fishing practices and changes over time. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:617-630. 1998 Java; Indonesia Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Stony Coral
Edrada, R. A., P. Proksch, V. Wray, L. Witte, and L. Van Ofwegen. 1998. Four new bioactive lobane diterpenes of the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum from Mindoro, Philippines. Journal of Natural Products 61:358-361. 1998 Philippines Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
El Sayed, K. A., M. T. Hamann, C. A. Waddling, C. Jensen, S. Lee Kook, C. A. Dunstan, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1998. Structurally novel bioconversion products of the marine natural product sarcophine effectively inhibit JB6 cell transformation. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:7449-7455. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fabricius, K., G. Yahel, and A. Genin. 1998. In situ depletion of phytoplankton by an azooxanthellate soft coral. Limnology and Oceanography 43:354-356. 1998 Algae; Octocoral; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Falcon-Lang, H. 1998. The impact of wildfire on an early carboniferous coastal environment, North Mayo, Ireland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 139:121-138. 1998 Algae; Discharges; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fan, T.-Y. and C.-F. Dai. 1998. Sexual reproduction of the scleractinian coral Merulina ampliata in southern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science 62:897-904. 1998 Taiwan Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Feinstein, N. and S. D. Cairns. 1998. Learning from the collector: A survey of Azooxanthellate corals affixed by Xenophora (Gastropoda: Xenophoridae), with an analysis and discussion of attachment patterns. Nautilus 112:73-83. 1998 Bivalves; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Feldmann, M. and J. A. McKenzie. 1998. Stromatolite-thrombolite associations in a modern environment, Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Palaios 13:201-212. 1998 Bahamas Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity
Felis, T., J. Patzold, Y. Loya, and G. Wefer. 1998. Vertical water mass mixing and plankton blooms recorded in skeletal stable carbon isotopes of a Red Sea coral. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 103:30731-30739. 1998 Middle East Index or Indicator Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ferreira, V. P., E. M. Mayal, A. N. Sial, and M. A. Exner. 1998. Isotopic Variations (δ13C and δ18O) in Siderastrea stellata (Cnidaria-Anthozoa), Itamaraca Island, State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 70:848-855. 1998 Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Flowers, A. E., M. J. Garson, K. A. Byriel, and C. H. L. Kennard. 1998. Two new isonakafurans from the great barrier reef sponge Dysidea sp. nov. Australian Journal of Chemistry 51:195-200. 1998 Australia Sponges
Fong, P. and P. W. Glynn. 1998. A dynamic size-structured population model: does disturbance control size structure of a population of the massive coral Gardineroseris planulata in the Eastern Pacific? Marine Biology 130:663-674. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Fonseca E., A. C. and J. Cortes. 1998. Coral borers of the eastern Pacific: Aspidosiphon (A.) elegans (Sipuncula: Aspidosiphonidae) and Pomatogebia rugosa (Crustacea: Upogebiidae). Pacific Science 52:170-175. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
France, R., J. Holmquist, M. Chandler, and A. Cattaneo. 1998. δ15N evidence for nitrogen fixation associated with macroalgae from a seagrass-mangrove-coral reef system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 167:297-299. 1998 Puerto Rico Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Freiwald, A. 1998. Modern nearshore cold-temperate calcareous sediments in the troms district, northern norway. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68:763-776. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Norway Algae; Bivalves; Climate; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Light; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Furla, P., S. Benazet-Tambutte, J. Jaubert, and D. Allemand. 1998. Functional polarity of the tentacle of the sea anemone Anemonia viridis: Role in inorganic carbon acquisition. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 274. 1998 Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Garson, M. J., A. E. Flowers, R. I. Webb, R. D. Charan, and E. J. McCaffrey. 1998. A sponge/dinoflagellate association in the haplosclerid sponge Haliclona sp.: Cellular origin of cytotoxic alkaloids by Percoll density gradient fractionation. Cell and Tissue Research 293:365-373. 1998 Australia Sponges; Substrate
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and D. Gil. 1998. Another Unknown Caribbean Coral Phenomenon? Reef Encounter 24:10. 1998 South & Central America; Columbia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gateno, D., A. Israel, Y. Barki, and B. Rinkevich. 1998. Gastrovascular circulation in an octocoral: Evidence of significant transport of coral and symbiont cells. Biological Bulletin 194:178-186. 1998 Lab Study Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Gateno, D., Y. Barki, and B. Rinkevich. 1998. Aquarium maintenance of reef octocorals raised from field collected larvae. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:227-236. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Frankignoulle, I. Bourge, S. Romaine, and R. W. Buddemeier. 1998. Effect of calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification. Global and Planetary Change 18:37-46. 1998 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral
Gillanders, B. M. and M. J. Kingsford. 1998. Influence of habitat on abundance and size structure of a large temperate-reef fish, Achoerodus viridis (Pisces: Labridae). Marine Biology 132:503-514. 1998 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sponges
Gleason, D. F. 1998. Sedimentation and distributions of green and brown morphs of the Caribbean coral Porites astreoides Lamarck. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 230:73-89. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Lab Study; Model Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goffredo, S. and T. Telo. 1998. Hermaphroditism and brooding in the solitary coral Balanophyllia europaea (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Italian Journal of Zoology 65:159-165. 1998 Lab Study Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goldring, R., M. G. Layer, A. Magyar, K. Palotas, and J. Dexter. 1998. Facies variation in the Corallian Group (U. Jurassic) of the Faringdon-Shellingford area (Oxfordshire) and the rockground base to the Faringdon Sponge Gravels (L. Cretaceous). Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 109:115-125. 1998 Sediment; Sponges
Grant, A. J., M. Remond, and R. Hinde. 1998. Low molecular-weight factor from Plesiastrea versipora (Scleractinia) that modifies release and glycerol metabolism of isolated symbiotic algae. Marine Biology 130:553-557. 1998 Cuba Algae; Stony Coral
Greenstein, B. J., L. A. Harris, and H. A. Curran. 1998. Comparison of recent coral life and death assemblages to Pleistocene reef communities: implications for rapid faunal replacement on recent reefs. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:23-31. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Grubelic, I. 1998. Presence of the species Genocidris maculata AGASSIZ, 1869, (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) in the Adriatic Sea. Periodicum Biologorum 100:39-42. 1998 Cuba Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms
Guzman, H. M. and A. W. Tudhope. 1998. Seasonal variation in skeletal extension rate and stable isotopic (13C/12C and 18O/16O) composition in response to several environmental variables in the Caribbean reef coral Siderastrea siderea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166:109-118. 1998 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 1998. Arrecifes coralinos de Bocas del Toro, Panama: I. Distribucion, estructura y estado de conservacion de los arrecifes continentales de la Laguna de Chiriqui y la Bahia Almirante. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:601-623. 1998 South & Central America; Panama; Iran; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hader, D.-P., H. D. Kumar, R. C. Smith, and R. C. Worrest. 1998. Effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 46:53-68. 1998 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Wetlands
Hagman, D. K., S. R. Gittings, and K. J. P. Deslarzes. 1998. Timing, species participation, and environmental factors influencing annual mass spawning at the Flower Garden Banks (northwest Gulf of Mexico). Gulf of Mexico Science 16:170-179. 1998 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Stony Coral
Hagman, D. K., S. R. Gittings, and P. D. Vize. 1998. Fertilization in broadcast-spawning corals of the Flower Garden Banks national marine sanctuary. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:180-187. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Hajdu, E. and K. Rutzler. 1998. Sponges, genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera), from a Caribbean mangrove and comments on subgeneric classification. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111:737-773. 1998 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Mangroves; Sponges
Hammer, O. 1998. Regulation of astogeny in halysitid tabulates. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43:635-651. 1998 Model Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Sponges
Harriott, V. J. 1998. Growth of the staghorn coral Acropora formosa at Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia. Marine Biology 132:319-325. 1998 Australia Stony Coral
Hebshi, A. 1998. Foraging site preferences of Brandt's Cormorants off the Santa Cruz, California, coast. Waterbirds 21:245-250. 1998 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Birds; Substrate
Heikoop, J. M., J. J. Dunn, M. J. Risk, I. M. Sandeman, H. P. Schwarcz, and N. Waltho. 1998. Relationship between light and the δ15N of coral tissue: Examples from Jamaica and Zanzibar. Limnology and Oceanography 43:909-920. 1998 Jamaica Algae; Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Helm, C. and I. Schulke. 1998. A coral-microbialite patch reef from the late Jurassic (florigemma-bank, Oxfordian) of NW Germany (Suntel Mountains). Facies 75-104. 1998 Germany Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Henning, G., D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Metamorphic processes in the soft corals Heteroxenia fuscescens and Xenia umbellata: The effect of protein kinase C activators and inhibitors. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 34:35-45. 1998 Octocoral; Plankton
Hesp, P. A., C. C. Hung, M. Hilton, C. L. Ming, and I. M. Turner. 1998. A first tentative Holocene sea-level curve for Singapore. Journal of Coastal Research 14:308-314. 1998 Malaysia Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Higuchi, R., T. Miyamoto, K. Yamada, and T. Komori. 1998. Cytotoxic and ichthyotoxic compounds from marine Opisthobranchia and soft coral. Toxicon 36:1703-1705. 1998 Octocoral
Hill, M. and T. Wilcox. 1998. Unusual mode of symbiont repopulation after bleaching in Anthosigmella varians: Acquisition of different zooxanthellae strains. Symbiosis 25:279-289. 1998 Florida Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Ports & Harbors; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Hill, M. S. 1998. Spongivory on Caribbean reefs releases corals from competition with sponges. Oecologia 117:143-150. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sea Turtles; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Hillis, L. W., J. A. Engman, and W. H. C. F. Kooistra. 1998. Morphological and molecular phylogenies of Halimeda (Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales) identify three evolutionary lineages. Journal of Phycology 34:669-681. 1998 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Holden, H. and E. LeDrew. 1998. Spectral discrimination of healthy and non-healthy corals based on cluster analysis, principal components analysis, and derivative spectroscopy. Remote Sensing of Environment 65:217-224. 1998 Global; Fiji Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Holmes, M. J. 1998. Gambierdiscus yasumotoi sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a toxic benthic dinoflagellate from Southeastern Asia. Journal of Phycology 34:661-668. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Algae
Huang, Z. and M. Zhang. 1998. Studies on the chemical constituents of soft coral Lemnalia bournei. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 21:296-298. 1998 Octocoral
Hubbard, D. K., R. B. Burke, and I. P. Gill. 1998. Where's the reef: the role of framework in the Holocene. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:9-Mar. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hung, T.-C., C.-C. Huang, and K.-T. Shao. 1998. Ecological survey of coastal water adjacent to nuclear power plants in Taiwan. Chemistry and Ecology 519-532. 1998 Taiwan Algae; Discharges; Fish; Fishing Sector; Plankton
Igo, H. and Y. Kamikawa. 1998. Carboniferous rugose corals from the Nanmoku area, northwestern part of the Kanto Mountains, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports of the University of Tsukuba, Institute of Geoscience, Section B: Geological Sciences 19:29-42. 1998 Japan Algae
Isdale, P. J., B. J. Stewart, K. S. Tickle, and J. M. Lough. 1998. Palaeohydrological variation in a tropical river catchment: A reconstruction using fluorescent bands in corals of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Holocene 8:8-Jan. 1998 Australia Model; Index or Indicator Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ishibashi, T., M. Fujikawa, S. Yoda, and N. Nakornsri. 1998. Dorashamian biostratigraphy of the Doi Pha Phlung area, North Thailand. Pages 221-226 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 1998 Thailand Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Ivanova, E. P., I. YU . Bakunina, O. I. Nedashkovskaya, N. M. Gorshkova, V. V. Mikhailov, and L. A. Elyakova. 1998. Incidence of marine microorganisms producing β-N-acetylglucosaminidases, α-galactosidases and α-N-acetylgalactosaminidases. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 24:365-372. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India Algae; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment
Iwagawa, T., J.-I. Kawasaki, and T. Hase. 1998. New xenia diterpenes isolated from the soft coral, Xenia florida. Journal of Natural Products 61:1513-1515. 1998 Florida Octocoral
Jagtap, T. G. 1998. Structure of major seagrass beds from three coral reef atolls of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea, India. Aquatic Botany 60:397-408. 1998 India Algae; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment
Jameson, S. C. 1998. Rapid ecological assessment of the Cayos Miskitos Marine Reserve with notes on the shallow-water stony corals from Nicaragua. Atoll Research Bulletin 15-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Nicaragua; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jaubert Jean, M., R. M. Chisholm John, MA NU EL Marchioretti, and FA BR IC E Priouzeau. 1998. Submersible respirometer designed to measure the metabolism of benthic marine plants and invertebrates. Pages 1754-1756 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1998 Cuba Fleshy Macroalgae; Housing; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Jenkins, G. P. and M. J. Wheatley. 1998. The influence of habitat structure on nearshore fish assemblages in a southern Australian embayment: Comparison of shallow seagrass, reef-algal and unvegetated sand habitats, with emphasis on their importance to recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 221:147-172. 1998 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Jensen, TH OM AS, PE TE R Sloth, and VA GN ER Jacobsen. 1998. Wave dynamics and revetment design on a natural reef. Pages 1138-1151 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1998 Indonesia Coastal Engineering; Hotel & Food Services; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jones, R. J., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, A. W. D. Larkum, and U. Schreiber. 1998. Temperature-induced bleaching of corals begins with impairment of the CO2 fixation mechanism in zooxanthellae. Plant, Cell and Environment 21:1219-1230. 1998 Model CO2; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jordan-Dahlgren, E. and R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez. 1998. Post-hurricane initial recovery of Acropora palmata in two reefs of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 63:213-228. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kalbfleisch, W. B. C. and B. Jones. 1998. Sedimentology of shallow, hurricane-affected lagoons: Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Coastal Research 14:140-160. 1998 Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Karlson, R. H. and H. V. Cornell. 1998. Scale-dependent variation in local vs. regional effects on coral species richness. Ecological Monographs 68:259-274. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Climate; Stony Coral
Kaufmann, B. 1998. Facies, stratigraphy and diagenesis of Middle Devonian reef- and mud-mounds in the Mader (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Acta Geologica Polonica 48:43-106. 1998 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keller, N. B. 1998. On a growth rate of the scleractinian corals fungiacyathus marenzelleri. Doklady Akademii Nauk 362:846-848. 1998 Stony Coral
Keller, N. B. 1998. Spatial distribution of the azooxantellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Oceanology 38:206-210. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India Climate; Stony Coral
Kelman, D., A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Antimicrobial activity of a Red Sea soft coral, Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum: Reproductive and developmental considerations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:87-95. 1998 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Kershaw, S. 1998. The applications of stromatoporoid palaeobiology in palaeoenvironmental analysis. Palaeontology 41:509-544. 1998 Global Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Sponges
Kok, F. 1998. Coral Meandra and Coral Millepora [Coral Meandra en Coral Millepora]. Pages 18-24 Schip en Werf de Zee. 1998 China Hydrocoral; Oil & Gas Tankers
Koljak, R., A. Lopp, T. Pehk, K. Varvas, A.-M. Muurisepp, I. Jarving, and N. Samel. 1998. New cytotoxic sterols from the soft coral Gersemia fruticosa. Tetrahedron 54:179-186. 1998 Octocoral
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1998. New cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Journal of Natural Products 61:494-496. 1998 Octocoral
Korolev, V. G., A. M. Mambetov, and V. A. Makarov. 1998. Relationships and age of the Lower Paleozoic Kursai, Karagaily, and Kirtabulga formations in the kastek ridge (zailiiskii alatau). Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 6:604-613. 1998 Algae; Sponges
Koukouras, A., D. Kuhlmann, E. Voultsiadou, D. Vafidis, C. Dounas, C. Chintiroglou, and D. Koutsoubas. 1998. The macrofaunal assemblage associated with the scleractinian coral Cladocora caespitosa (L.) in the Aegean Sea. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique 74:97-114. 1998 Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Kramarsky-Winter, E. and Y. Loya. 1998. Reproductive strategies of two fungiid corals from the northern Red Sea: Environmental constraints? Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:175-182. 1998 Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Substrate
Kruger, A. and M. H. Schleyer. 1998. Sexual reproduction in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Marine Biology 132:703-710. 1998 South Africa Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kruger, A., M. H. Schleyer, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Reproduction in Anthelia glauca (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). I. Gametogenesis and larval brooding. Marine Biology 131:423-432. 1998 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Kuhl, A. and W. Kreiser. 1998. Partial synthesis of a marine secosterol from Gersemia fruticosa: Preparation of the intermediate precursor 3β,6α-diacetoxy-24-methyl-12-oxo-5α-chol-9,11-en-24-oate. Tetrahedron Letters 39:1145-1148. 1998 Octocoral
Kuhl, A. and W. Kreiser. 1998. Progress in partial synthesis of a marine secosterol from Gersemia fruticosa: Preparation of the steroidal core unit. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 63:1007-1011. 1998 Octocoral
Kumarsingh, K., R. Laydoo, J. K. Chen, and A. M. Siung-Chang. 1998. Historic records of phosphorus levels in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis from Tobago, West Indies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:1012-1018. 1998 Tobago Stony Coral
Kuwamura, T. and Y. Nakashima. 1998. New aspects of sex change among reef fishes: Recent studies in Japan. Environmental Biology of Fishes 52:125-135. 1998 Japan Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Lara, E. N. and E. A. Gonzalez. 1998. The relationship between reef fish community structure and environmental variables in the southern Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Fish Biology 53:209-221. 1998 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Larned, S. T. 1998. Nitrogen- versus phosphorus-limited growth and sources of nutrients for coral reef macroalgae. Marine Biology 132:409-421. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Lasker, H. R., K. Kim, and M. A. Coffroth. 1998. Production, settlement, and survival of plexaurid gorgonian recruits. Marine Ecology Progress Series 162:111-123. 1998 Panama Octocoral
Le Bris, S., T. Le Campion-Alsumard, and J.-C. Romano. 1998. Characteristics of epilithic and endolithic algal turf exposed to different levels of bioerosion in French Polynesian coral reefs [Caracteristiques du feutrage algal des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise soumis a differentes intensites de bioerosio. Oceanologica Acta 21:695-708. 1998 Global Index or Indicator Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Cyanobacteria; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Lee, J. J. 1998. 'living sands' - Larger foraminifera and their endosymbiotic algae. Symbiosis 25:71-100. 1998 Lab Study Algae; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Leichter, J. J., G. Shellenbarger, S. J. Genovese, and S. R. Wing. 1998. Breaking internal waves on a Florida (USA) coral reef: A plankton pump at work? Marine Ecology Progress Series 166:83-97. 1998 Florida Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Plankton; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Leven, E. J. A. 1998. Permian fusulinid assemblages and stratigraphy of the transcaucasia. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 104:299-328. 1998 Iran; Japan; China Algae; Sediment
Lewis, A. R. 1998. Effects of experimental coral disturbance on the population dynamics of fishes on large patch reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 230:91-110. 1998 Australia Model Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Lewis, J. B. 1998. Reproduction, larval development and functional relationships of the burrowing, spionid polychaete Dipolydora armata with the calcareous hydrozoan Millepora complanata. Marine Biology 130:651-662. 1998 Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Plankton
Lindahl, U. 1998. Low-tech rehabilitation of degraded coral reefs throughtransplantation staghorn corals. Ambio 27:645-650. 1998 Tanzania Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Lindel, T. 1998. From D-arabinose to the marine natural product eleutherobin. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 37:774-776. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1998. An undescribed fungal pathogen of reef-forming crustose coralline algae discovered in American Samoa. Coral Reefs 17:144. 1998 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
Lockett, M. M. and I. M. Suthers. 1998. Ontogenetic diet shift and feeding activity in the temperate reef fish Cheilodactylus fuscus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1998:105-116. 1998 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Long, B. H., J. M. Carboni, A. J. Wasserman, L. A. Cornell, A. M. Casazza, P. R. Jensen, T. Lindel, W. Fenical, and C. R. Fairchild. 1998. Eleutherobin, a novel cytotoxic agent that induces tubulin polymerization, is similar to paclitaxel (taxolρ). Cancer Research 58:1111-1115. 1998 Octocoral
Lyons, M. M., P. Aas, J. D. Pakulski, L. Van Waasbergen, R. V. Miller, D. L. Mitchell, and W. H. Jeffrey. 1998. DNA damage induced by ultraviolet radiation in coral-reef microbial communities. Marine Biology 130:537-543. 1998 Index or Indicator Light; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Maldonado, M. and C. M. Young. 1998. Limits on the bathymetric distribution of keratose sponges: A field test in deep water. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:123-139. 1998 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Seawater Flow; Sponges
Malinowska, L. 1998. Biostratygraphy of the deposits of the Upper Jurassic of the north-eastern margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin [Biostratygrafia utworow jury gornej polnocno-wschodniego obrzezenia Gornoslaskiego Zaglebia Weglowego]. Biuletyn - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 378:131-206. 1998 Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Marshall, A. T. and A. Wright. 1998. Coral calcification: Autoradiography of a scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis after incubation in 45Ca and 14C. Coral Reefs 17:37-47. 1998 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Matthee, G. F., G. M. Konig, and A. D. Wright. 1998. Three new diterpenes from the marine soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 61:237-240. 1998 Octocoral
Mayer, A. M. S., P. B. Jacobson, W. Fenical, R. S. Jacobs, and K. B. Glaser. 1998. Pharmacological characterization of the pseudopterosins: Novel anti- inflammatory natural products isolated from the caribbean soft coral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Life Sciences 62:401-407. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. Muthiga. 1998. An ecological shift in a remote coral atoll of Belize over 25 years. Environmental Conservation 25:122-130. 1998 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McGuire, M. P. 1998. Timing of larval release by Porites astreoides in the northern Florida Keys. Coral Reefs 17:369-375. 1998 Florida Stony Coral
Mebs, D. 1998. Occurrence and sequestration of toxins in food chains. Toxicon 36:1519-1522. 1998 Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Worms; Sponges
Menges, C. H., G. J. E. Hill, and W. Ahmad. 1998. Landsat TM data and potential feeding grounds for threatened marine turtle species in northern Australia. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19:1207-1221. 1998 Australia Algae; Sea Turtles; Substrate
Miller, K. J. 1998. Short-distance dispersal of black coral larvae: Inference from spatial analysis of colony genotypes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:225-233. 1998 GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Miller, M. W. and M. E. Hay. 1998. Effects of fish predation and seaweed competition on the survival and growth of corals. Oecologia 113:231-238. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Mokady, O., Y. Loya, and B. Lazar. 1998. Ammonium contribution from boring bivalves to their coral host - A mutualistic symbiosis? Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:295-301. 1998 Lab Study Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Moreno-Forero, S. K., G. R. Navas S., and O. D. Solano. 1998. Cryptobiota associated to dead Acropora palmata (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) coral, Isla Grande, colombian Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:229-236. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Morgan, C. L., J. H. Barry Jr., and M. J. Cruickshank. 1998. Characterization of marine aggregates off Waikiki, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 16:75-94. 1998 GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Morris, L. A., E. M. Christie, M. Jaspars, and L. P. Van Ofwegen. 1998. A bioactive secosterol with an unusual A- and B-ring oxygenation pattern isolated from an Indonesian soft coral Lobophytum sp. Journal of Natural Products 61:538-541. 1998 Indonesia Octocoral
Morris, L. A., M. Jaspars, K. Adamson, S. Woods, and H. M. Wallace. 1998. The capnellenes revisited: New structures and new biological activity. Tetrahedron 54:12953-12958. 1998 Octocoral
Mortensen, P. B. and H. T. Rapp. 1998. Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios related to growth line patterns in skeletons of Lophelia pertusa (L) (anthozoa, scleractinia): Implications for determination of linear extension rates. Sarsia 83:433-446. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Morton, S. L., P. D. R. Moeller, K. A. Young, and B. Lanoue. 1998. Okadaic acid production from the marine dinoflagellate prorocentrum belizeanum faust isolated from the belizean coral reef ecosystem. Toxicon 36:201-206. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens
Moshchenko, A. V. 1998. Distribution of the hydroid Millepora platyphylla on the reefs of southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 24:296-305. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Thailand; Vietnam Hydrocoral
Mumby, P. J., E. P. Green, C. D. Clark, and A. J. Edwards. 1998. Digital analysis of multispectral airborne imagery of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 17:59-69. 1998 Turks and Caicos Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seagrasses
Munday, P. L., M. J. Caley, and G. P. Jones. 1998. Bi-directional sex change in a coral-dwelling goby. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 43:371-377. 1998 Australia Stony Coral
Mundy, C. N. and R. C. Babcock. 1998. Role of light intensity and spectral quality in coral settlement: Implications for depth-dependent settlement? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 223:235-255. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Muscatine, L., C. Ferrier-Pages, A. Blackburn, R. D. Gates, G. Baghdasarian, and D. Allemand. 1998. Cell-specific density of symbiotic dinoflagellates in tropical anthozoans. Coral Reefs 17:329-337. 1998 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica Index or Indicator Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Substrate
Muszynski, F. Z., A. Bruckner, R. A. Armstrong, J. M. Morell, and J. E. Corredor. 1998. Within-colony variations of UV absorption in a reef building coral. Bulletin of Marine Science 63:589-594. 1998 Light; Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I. and R. P. M. Bak. 1998. Differential regeneration of artificial lesions among sympatric morphs of the Caribbean corals Porites astreoides and Stephanocoenia michelinii. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:279-283. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Navas, G. R., S. K. Moreno-Forero, O. D. Solano, and G. Diaz-Pulido. 1998. Ensamblajes arrecifales epiliticos del coral Acropora palmata muerto, isla grande, islas del rosario, caribe Colombiano. Caribbean Journal of Science 34:58-66. 1998 Puerto Rico Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Nemeth, R. S. 1998. The effect of natural variation in substrate architecture on the survival of juvenile bicolor damselfish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:129-141. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nicolaou, K. C., N. Winssinger, D. Vourloumis, T. Ohshima, S. Kim, J. Pfefferkorn, J.-Y. Xu, and T. Li. 1998. Solid and solution phase synthesis and biological evaluation of combinatorial sarcodictyin libraries. Journal of the American Chemical Society 120:10814-10826. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nunez Lara, E. and E. Arias Gonzalez. 1998. The relationship between reef fish community structure and environmental variables in the southern Mexican Caribbean. Journal of Fish Biology 53:209-221. 1998 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Nzali, L. M. 1998. Factors affecting scleractinian coral recruitment on a nearshore reef in Tanzania. Ambio 27:717-722. 1998 Tanzania Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ohman, M. C. and A. Rajasuriya. 1998. Relationships between habitat structure and fish communities on coral and sandstone reefs. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:19-31. 1998 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ohman, M. C., P. L. Munday, G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 1998. Settlement strategies and distribution patterns of coral-reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 225:219-238. 1998 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Oren, U., I. Brickner, and Y. Loya. 1998. Prudent sessile feeding by the corallivore snail Coralliophila violacea on coral energy sinks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265:2043-2050. 1998 Algae; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Papacharalambous, S., D. Ziya, and S. Sartmadjieva. 1998. Radiographic imaging of jaw defects following operative treatment of radicular cysts and 'Acropora' coral skeleton implantation. Rentgenologiya i Radiologiya 37:21-24. 1998 Stony Coral
Parameswaran, P. S., C. G. Naik, S. Y. Kamat, M. S. Puar, P. Das, and V. R. Hegde. 1998. Studies on the secondary metabolites from the Indian gorgonian Subergorgia suberosa: Isolation and characterization of four analogues of the cardiotoxin subergorgic acid. Journal of Natural Products 61:832-834. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Pari, N., M. Peyrot-Clausade, T. Le Campion-Alsumard, P. Hutchings, V. Chazottes, S. Golubic, J. Le Campion, and M. F. Fontaine. 1998. Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and on atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) after two years of exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166:119-130. 1998 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Parker Jr., R. O. and R. L. Dixon. 1998. Changes in a North Carolina reef fish community after 15 years of intense fishing - Global warming implications. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:908-920. 1998 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Pawlik, J. R. 1998. Coral reef sponges: Do predatory fishes affect their distribution? Limnology and Oceanography 43:1396-1399. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Mangroves; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Perez-Lorenzo, S., A. Levy-Benshimol, and S. Gomez-Acevedo. 1998. Presence of lectins, tannins and protease inhibitors in Venezuelan marine algae [Presencia de lectinas, taninos e inhibidores de proteasas en algas marinas de las costas Venezolanas]. Acta Cientifica Venezolana 49:144-151. 1998 Venezuela Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Perry, C. T. 1998. Grain susceptibility to the effects of microboring: Implications for the preservation of skeletal carbonates. Sedimentology 45:39-51. 1998 Jamaica Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Perry, C. T. 1998. Macroborers within coral framework at Discovery Bay, north Jamaica: Species distribution and abundance, and effects on coral preservation. Coral Reefs 17:277-287. 1998 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Jamaica; Caribbean Marine Worms; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pittet, B. and A. Strasser. 1998. Depositional sequences in deep-shelf environments formed through carbonate-mud import from the shallow platform (late Oxfordian, German Swabian Alb and eastern Swiss Jura). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91:149-169. 1998 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Pohler, S. M. L. 1998. Devonian carbonate buildup facies in an intra-oceanic island arc (Tamworth Belt, New South-Wales, Australia). Facies Jan-34. 1998 Australia Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pont-Kingdon, G., N. A. Okada, J. L. Macfarlane, C. Timothy Beagley, C. D. Watkins-Sims, T. Cavalier-Smith, G. Desmond Clark-Walker, and D. R. Wolstenholme. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA of the coral Sarcophyton glaucum contains a gene for a homologue of bacterial MutS: A possible case of gene transfer from the nucleus to the mitochondrion. Journal of Molecular Evolution 46:419-431. 1998 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Prochazka, K. 1998. Spatial and trophic partitioning in cryptic fish communities of shallow subtidal reefs in False Bay, South Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 51:201-220. 1998 South Africa Algae; Fish
Pugliese, R. 1998. Final habitat plan for the South Atlantic Region. South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Charleston, SC. 1998 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Agriculture; Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Rajasuriya, A. 1998. Coral and rock reef habitats in southern Sri Lanka; patterns in the distribution of coral communities. Ambio 27:723-728. 1998 Sri Lanka Boating Activities; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ramesh, P., N. S. Reddy, Y. Venkateswarlu, M. V. R. Reddy, and D. J. Faulkner. 1998. Rameswaralide, a novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Tetrahedron Letters 39:8217-8220. 1998 India; Oman Octocoral
Randazzo, A., C. Debitus, L. Minale, P. G. Pastor, M. J. Alcaraz, M. Paya, and L. Gomez-Paloma. 1998. Petrosaspongiolides M-R: New potent and selective phospholipase A2 inhibitors from the new Caledonian marine sponge Petrosaspongia nigra. Journal of Natural Products 61:571-575. 1998 New Caledonia Sponges
Rehfeld, U. and G. Ernst. 1998. Hydrozoan build-ups of Millepora irregularis sp. nov. and fungiid coral meadows of Cunnolites Alloiteau (Anthozoa) - palaeoecological and palaeoceanographical implications for the Upper Cretaceous of north Cantabria (northern Spain). Facies 125-138. 1998 Spain Coal Mining; Hydrocoral; Sediment; Sponges
Reinhold, C. 1998. Multiple episodes of dolomitization and dolomite recrystallization during shallow burial in Upper Jurassic shelf carbonates: Eastern Swabian Alb, southern Germany. Sedimentary Geology 121:71-95. 1998 Germany Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and A. Lopez-Perez. 1998. Biogeography of the stony corals (Scleractinia) of the Mexican Pacific. Ciencias Marinas 24:211-224. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Ribes, M., R. Coma, and J.-M. Gili. 1998. Heterotrophic feeding by gorgonian corals with symbiotic zooxanthella. Limnology and Oceanography 43:1170-1179. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Rigby, J. K., X. Wu, and F. Jiasong. 1998. Triassic hexactinellid sponges from patch reefs in North-Central sichuan, People's Republic of China. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 43:119-144. 1998 China Sponges
Rinkevich, B. and S. Shafir. 1998. Ex situ culture of colonial marine ornamental invertebrates: Concepts for domestication. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 2:237-250. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Schools & Colleges; Tunicates
Roberts, D. E., A. Smith, P. Ajani, and A. R. Davis. 1998. Rapid changes in encrusting marine assemblages exposed to anthropogenic point-source pollution: A 'Beyond BACI' approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:213-224. 1998 Algae; Discharges; Microorganisms; Point Source Discharges; Sponges
Robertson, A. H. F. 1998. Lithofacies evidence for the Cretaceous-Paleogene sedimentary history of Eratosthenes Seamount, eastern Mediterranean, in its regional tectonic context Sites 966 and 967. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 160:403-418. 1998 Oman Algae; Sediment
Robertson, A. H. F. 1998. Miocene shallow-water carbonates on the Eratosthenes Seamount, easternmost Mediterranean Sea. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 160:419-436. 1998 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Rodrigues, C. L., S. Caeiro, and S. V. Raikar. 1998. Hermatypic corals of the Goa coast, west coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 27:480-481. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Stony Coral
Rowan, R. 1998. Diversity and ecology of zooxanthellae on coral reefs. Journal of Phycology 34:407-417. 1998 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Rudi, A., T.L.-A. Dayan, M. Aknin, E. M. Gaydou, and Y. Kashman. 1998. Several new isoprenoids from the soft coral Sinularia erecta. Journal of Natural Products 61:872-875. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Comoros; Mayotte; Madagascar Octocoral
Sakai, K. 1998. Delayed Maturation in the Colonial Coral Goniastrea aspera (Scleractinia): Whole-Colony Mortality, Colony Growth and Polyp Egg Production. Researches on Population Ecology 40:287-292. 1998 Stony Coral
Sam, A. K., M. M. O. Ahamed, F. A. El Khangi, Y. O. El Nigumi, and E. Holm. 1998. Radioactivity levels in the Red Sea coastal environment of Sudan. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:19-26. 1998 Sudan Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Sanchez, J. A., S. Zea, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Patterns of octocoral and black coral distribution in the oceanic barrier reef-complex of Providencia island, southwestern Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science 34:250-264. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Santas, R., A. Korda, CH . Lianou, and PH . Santas. 1998. Community responses to UV radiation. I. Enhanced UVB effects on biomass and community structure of filamentous algal assemblages growing in a coral reef mesocosm. Marine Biology 131:153-162. 1998 Algae; Light
Santin, M., A. Motta, and M. Cannas. 1998. Changes in serum conditioning profiles of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked collagen sponges after their treatment with calcification inhibitors. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 40:434-441. 1998 Cuba Sponges
Schaffelke, B. and D. W. Klumpp. 1998. Nutrient-limited growth of the coral reef macroalga Sargassum baccularia and experimental growth enhancement by nutrient addition in continuous flow culture. Marine Ecology Progress Series 164:199-211. 1998 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schaffelke, B. and D. W. Klumpp. 1998. Short-term nutrient pulses enhance growth and photosynthesis of the coral reef macroalga Sargassum baccularia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 170:95-105. 1998 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Schlichter, D. and H. Brendelberger. 1998. Plasticity of the scleractinian body plan: Functional morphology and trophic specialization of Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas, 1766). Facies 227-242. 1998 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Scoffin, T. P. and M. D. A. Le Tissier. 1998. Late Holocene sea level and reef-flat progradation, Phuket, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 17:273-276. 1998 Thailand Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scrutton, C. T., A. J. Jeram, and H. A. Armstrong. 1998. Kilbuchophyllid corals from the Ordovician (Caradoc) of Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone: Implications for coral phylogeny and for movement on the Southern Uplands Fault. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 88:117-126. 1998 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Sebens, K. P., S. P. Grace, B. Helmuth, E. J. Maney Jr., and J. S. Miles. 1998. Water flow and prey capture by three scleractinian corals, Madracis mirabilis, Montastrea cavernoss and Porites porites in a field enclosure. Marine Biology 131:347-360. 1998 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Plankton; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and M. Link. 1998. A new thalamid sponge from the Upper Triassic (Norian) reef limestones of the Antalya region (Turkey). Acta Geologica Hungarica 41:343-354. 1998 Sponges
Shen, J.-W., T. Kawamura, and W.-R. Yang. 1998. Upper Permian coral reef and colonial rugose corals in northwest Hunan, south China. Facies 35-66. 1998 Global; Thailand; Oman; Japan; China Climate; Sponges
Sheppard, C. R. C. 1998. Biodiversity patterns in Indian Ocean corals, and effects of taxonomic error in data. Biodiversity and Conservation 7:847-868. 1998 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Stony Coral
Sheu, J.-H., P.-J. Sung, M.-C. Cheng, H.-Y. Liu, L.-S. Fang, C.-Y. Duh, and M. Y. Chiang. 1998. Novel cytotoxic diterpenes, excavatolides A-E, isolated from the Formosan gorgonian Briareum excavatum. Journal of Natural Products 61:602-608. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shlesinger, Y., T. L. Goulet, and Y. Loya. 1998. Reproductive patterns of scleractinian corals in the northern Red Sea. Marine Biology 132:691-701. 1998 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Slattery, M., C. Avila, J. Starmer, and V. J. Paul. 1998. A sequestered soft coral diterpene in the aeolid nudibranch Phyllodesrnium guamensis Avila, Ballesteros, Slattery, Starmer and Paul. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 226:33-49. 1998 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral
Sluka, R., M. Chiappone, K. M. Sullivan, T. A. Potts, J. M. Levy, E. F. Schmitt, and G. Meester. 1998. Density, species and size distribution of groupers (Serranidae) in three habitats at Elbow Reef, Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 62:219-228. 1998 Florida Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Piscivorous Fish
Small, Allegra, and Walter H. Adey. 1998. Reef corals, zooxanthellae & free- living algae: interactions that optimize calcification and primary production. Coral Reefs 1998 Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Snell, T. L., D. W. Foltz, and P. W. Sammarco. 1998. Variation in morphology vs conservation of a mitochondrial gene in Montastraea cavernosa (cnidaria, scleractinia). Gulf of Mexico Science 16:188-195. 1998 Florida Stony Coral
Soong, K. and L. C. Cho. 1998. Synchronized release of medusae from three species of hydrozoan fire corals. Coral Reefs 17:145-154. 1998 Taiwan Hydrocoral
Sosa-Cordero, E., A. M. Arce, W. Aguilar-Davila, and A. Ramirez-Gonzalez. 1998. Artificial shelters for spiny lobster Panulirus argus (Latreille): An evaluation of occupancy in different benthic habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229:18-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Bahamas; Cuba; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Stambler, N. 1998. Effects of light intensity and ammonium enrichment on the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata and its zooxanthellae. Symbiosis 24:127-146. 1998 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Stanley, S. M. and L. A. Hardie. 1998. Secular oscillations in the carbonate mineralogy of reef-building and sediment-producing organisms driven by tectonically forced shifts in seawater chemistry. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144:19-Mar. 1998 Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Steneck, R. S., T. E. Miller, R. P. Reid, and I. G. Macintyre. 1998. Ecological controls on stromatolite development in a modern reef environment: a test of the ecological refuge paradigm. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:48-65. 1998 Bahamas Algae; Coralline Algae; Planktivorous Fish; Sediment; Substrate; Turf Algae
Swart, P. K., K. S. White, D. Enfield, R. E. Dodge, and P. Milne. 1998. Stable oxygen isotopic composition of corals from the Gulf of Guinea as indicators of periods of extreme precipitation conditions in the sub-Sahara. Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans 103. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Climate; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Swearingen III, D. C. and J. R. Pawlik. 1998. Variability in the chemical defense of the sponge Chondrilla nucula against predatory reef fishes. Marine Biology 131:619-627. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Mangroves; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Syms, C. 1998. Disturbance and the structure of coral reef fish communities on the reef slope. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 230:151-167. 1998 Australia Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Te, F. T. 1998. Preliminary investigations into the effects of Dursban® insecticide on Pocillopora damicornis (Scleractinia: Cnidaria). Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering 4:189-199. 1998 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Teai, T., J. H. Drollet, J.-P. Bianchini, A. Cambon, and P. M. V. Martin. 1998. Occurrence of ultraviolet radiation-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in coral mucus and whole corals of french polynesia. Marine and Freshwater Research 49:127-132. 1998 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Testa, V. and D. W. J. Bosence. 1998. Carbonate-siliciclastic sedimentation on a high-energy, ocean-facing, tropical ramp, NE Brazil. Geological Society Special Publication 55-71. 1998 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Thacker, R. W., M. A. Becfrro, W. A. Lumbang, and V. J. Paul. 1998. Allelopathic interactions between sponges on a tropical reef. Ecology 79:1740-1750. 1998 Guam; Pupua Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Substrate
Titlyanov, E.A., T.V. Titlyanova, Y. Loya, and K. Yamazato. 1998. Degradation and proliferation of zooxanthellae in planulae of the hermatypic coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Biology 130:471-7. 1998 Zooxanthellae
Tolimieri, N. 1998. Effects of substrata, resident conspecifics and damselfish on the settlement and recruitment of the stoplight parrotfish, Sparisoma viride. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:393-404. 1998 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Tolimieri, N. 1998. The relationship among microhabitat characteristics, recruitment and adult abundance in the stoplight parrotfish, Sparisoma Viride, at three spatial scales. Bulletin of Marine Science 62:253-268. 1998 US Virgin Islands Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Plankton; Stony Coral
Tong, J., G. R. Shi, and Q. Lin. 1998. Evolution of the Permian and Triassic reef ecosystems in South China. Pages 385-399 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 1998 China Review Algae
Umar, M. J., L. J. McCook, and I. R. Price. 1998. Effects of sediment deposition on the seaweed Sargassum on a fringing coral reef. Coral Reefs 17:169-177. 1998 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment
Uthicke, S. and D. W. Klumpp. 1998. Microphytobenthos community production at a near-shore coral reef: Seasonal variation and response to ammonium recycled by holothurians. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:11-Jan. 1998 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Vago, R., Y. Achituv, L. Vaky, Z. Dubinsky, and Z. Kizner. 1998. Colony architecture of Millepora dichotoma Forskal. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 224:225-235. 1998 Model Hydrocoral; Sediment
Vago, R., Z. Dubinsky, A. Genin, M. Ben-Zion, and Z. Kizner. 1998. Growth rates of three symbiotic corals in the Red Sea. Limnology and Oceanography 42:1814-1819. 1998 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Van Woesik, R. 1998. Lesion healing on massive Porites spp. corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 164:213-220. 1998 Japan Model Stony Coral
Vervoort, H. C., J. R. Pawlik, and W. Fenical. 1998. Chemical defense of the Caribbean ascidian Didemnum conchyliatum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 164:221-228. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Seagrasses; Snails & Conch; Tunicates
Wallace, C. C. and J. Wolstenholme. 1998. Revision of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) in Indonesia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123:199-384. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Papua New Guinea; China; Indonesia Review Stony Coral
Wang, J.-T. and A. E. Douglas. 1998. Nitrogen recycling or nitrogen conservation in an alga-invertebrate symbiosis? Journal of Experimental Biology 201:2445-2453. 1998 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Domestic Animal Waste; Nutrients
Wang, Y., K. Zhang, Y. Gong, Z. Zhang, and M. Luo. 1998. The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance. Chinese Science Bulletin 43:947-950. 1998 China Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Watanabe, K., K. Iguchi, and K. Fujimori. 1998. Clavulazine, a new marine pyrazine congener from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Heterocycles 49:269-274. 1998 Octocoral
Webb, G. E. 1998. Earliest known Carboniferous shallow-water reefs, Gudman Formation (Tn1b), Queensland, Australia: Implications for late Devonian reef collapse and recovery. Geology 26:951-954. 1998 Global; Australia; Europe Algae; Echinoderms
Webster, J. M., P. J. Davies, and K. Konishi. 1998. Model of fringing reef development in response to progressive sea level fall over the last 7000 years - (Kikai-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan). Coral Reefs 17:289-308. 1998 Japan Model Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Weidlich, O. and J. A. Fagerstrom. 1998. Evolution of the Upper Capitan-Massive (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 43:167-179. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Weinbauer, M. G. and B. Velimirov. 1998. Comparative morphometry of fan-like colonies of three Mediterranean gorgonians (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39:41-49. 1998 Octocoral
West, J. M. 1998. The dual role of sclerites in a gorgonian coral: Conflicting functions of support and defence. Evolutionary Ecology 12:803-821. 1998 Octocoral; Snails & Conch
White, B., H. A. Curran, and M. A. Wilson. 1998. Bahamian coral reefs yield evidence of a brief sea-level lowstand during the Last Interglacial. Carbonates and Evaporites 13:22-Oct. 1998 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilcox, T. P. 1998. Large-Subunit Ribosomal RNA Systematics of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates: Morphology Does Not Recapitulate Phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:436-448. 1998 Stony Coral
Wilson, J. R. and P. L. Harrison. 1998. Settlement-competency periods of larvae of three species of scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 131:339-345. 1998 Stony Coral
Wilson, M. A., H. A. Curran, and B. White. 1998. Paleontological evidence of a brief global sea-level event during the last interglacial. Lethaia 31:241-250. 1998 Global; Bahamas Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges
Withers, K. J. T., A. J. Grant, and R. Hinde. 1998. Effects of free amino acids on the isolated symbiotic algae of the coral Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck): Absence of a host release factor response. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 120:599-607. 1998 Cuba Algae; Primary Production
Wood, R. 1998. Novel reef fabrics from the Devonian Canning Basin, Western Australia. Sedimentary Geology 121:149-156. 1998 Australia Sediment; Sponges
Wood, R. 1998. The ecological evolution of reefs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:179-206. 1998 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Woodroffe, C. D. and R. F. McLean. 1998. Pleistocene morphology and holocene emergence of Christmas (Kiritimati) Island, Pacific Ocean. Coral Reefs 17:235-248. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Worheide, G. 1998. The reef cave dwelling ultraconservative coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana Lister 1900 from the Indo-Pacific. Facies 38:Jan-88. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wulff, J. 1998. Erratum: Parrotfish predation on cryptic sponges of Caribbean coral reefs (Marine Biology (1997) 129 (41-52)). Marine Biology 131:202. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Yahel, G., A. F. Post, K. Fabricius, D. Marie, D. Vaulot, and A. Genin. 1998. Phytoplankton distribution and grazing near coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 43:551-563. 1998 Octocoral; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yap, H. T., R. M. Alvarez, H. M. Custodio III, R. M. Dizon. 1998. Physiological and ecological aspects of coral transplantation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229:69-84. 1998 Philippines Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Zea, S., J. Geister, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Biotic changes in the reef complex of San Andres Island (Southwestern Caribbean Sea, Colombia) occurring over nearly three decades. Atoll Research Bulletin 30-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Zhang, M. and Z. Huang. 1998. Two new diterpene glycosides from the soft coral Lemnalia bournei. Journal of Natural Products 61:1300-1301. 1998 Octocoral
Achituv, Y., I. Brickner, and J. Erez. 1997. Stable carbon isotope ratios in Red Sea barnacles (Cirripedia) as an indicator of their food source. Marine Biology 130:243-247. 1997 Index or Indicator Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Acosta, A. and S. Zea. 1997. Sexual reproduction of the reef coral Montastrea cavernosa (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in the Santa Marta area, Caribbean coast of Colombia. Marine Biology 128:141-148. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Acosta, C. A. and M. J. Butler IV. 1997. Role of mangrove habitat as a nursery for juvenile spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, in Belize. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:721-727. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Adjeroud, M. 1997. Factors influencing spatial patterns on coral reefs around Moorea, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 159:105-119. 1997 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Aerts, L. A. M. and R. W. M. Van Soest. 1997. Quantification of sponge/coral interactions in a physically stressed reef community, NE Colombia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 148:125-134. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Alibert, C. and M. T. McCulloch. 1997. Strontium/calcium ratios in modern Porites corals from the Great Barrier Reef as a proxy for sea surface temperature: Calibration of the thermometer and monitoring of ENSO. Paleoceanography 12:345-363. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Allen, G. R. and D. R. Robertson. 1997. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Clipperton Atoll, tropical eastern Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:813-843. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ambariyanto, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1997. Effect of nutrient enrichment in the field on the biomass, growth and calcification of the giant clam Tridacna maxima. Marine Biology 129:635-642. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Ambarsari, I., B. E. Brown, R. G. Barlow, G. Britton, and D. Cummings. 1997. Fluctuations in algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments during solar bleaching in the coral Goniastrea aspera at Phuket, Thailand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 159:303-307. 1997 Thailand Algae; Light
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and G. Venkateswara Rao. 1997. Chemical Constituents of the Soft Coral Species of Sarcophyton Genus : A Review. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society 74:272-278. 1997 Review Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., K. S. Sagar, and G. V. Rao. 1997. New cembranoid lactones from the Indian Ocean soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Natural Products 60:12-Sep. 1997 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. V. R. Krishna Murthy, and N. S. Kameswara Rao. 1997. New Hippurins from the Indian Ocean Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule. Journal of Chemical Research - Part S 12:450-451. 1997 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., M. V. R. Krishnamurthy, and G. V. Rao. 1997. Rare aromadendrane diterpenoids from a new soft coral species of Sinularia genus of the Indian Ocean. Tetrahedron 53:9301-9312. 1997 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anthony, S.L., J.C. Langg, and B. Maguire. 1997. Causes of stony coral mortality of a central Bahamian reef: 1991-95. Pages 1789-94 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Stony Coral
Antonius, A. and B. Riegl. 1997. A possible link between coral diseases and a corallivorous snail (Drupella cornus) outbreak in the Red Sea. Atoll Research Bulletin 1997 Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 1997. Stasis, biological disturbance, and community structure of a Holocene coral reef. Paleobiology 23:326-346. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Augustin, D., R. Galzin, P. Legendre, and E. B. Salvat. 1997. Interannual variability of the Tiahura barrier reef communities (Moorea Island, French Polynesia) [Variation interannuelle des peuplements recifaux du recif-barriere de Tiahura (ile de Moorea, Polynesie francaise)]. Oceanologica Acta 20:743-756. 1997 Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs
Ayre, D. J., T. P. Hughes, and R. J. Standish. 1997. Genetic differentiation, reproductive mode, and gene flow in the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 159:175-187. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Badria, F. A., A. N. Guirguis, and W. A. El-Naggar. 1997. Antibacterial and antifungal agents from Egyptian marine organisms. Pharmaceutical Biology 35:284-287. 1997 Egypt Octocoral
Basillais, E. 1997. Coral surfaces and fractal dimensions: A new method. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 320:653-657. 1997 Stony Coral
Bavestrello, G., C. Cerrano, D. Zanzi, and R. Cattaneo-Vietti. 1997. Damage by fishing activities to the Gorgonian coral Paramuricea clavata in the Ligurian Sea. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7:253-262. 1997 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Octocoral
Beach, K. S., H. B. Borgeas, N. J. Nishimura, and C. M. Smith. 1997. In vivo absorbance spectra and the ecophysiology of reef macroalgae. Coral Reefs 16:21-28. 1997 Model Algae; Light
Benayahu, Y. 1997. Developmental episodes in reef soft corals: Ecological and cellular determinants. Pages 1213-1218 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Octocoral
Benzie, J. A. H., I. R. Price, and E. Ballment. 1997. Population genetics and taxonomy of Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Phycology 33:491-504. 1997 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Fleshy Macroalgae
Bessat, F., M. Boiseau, A. Juillet-Leclerc, D. Buigues, and B. Salvat. 1997. Computerized tomography and oxygen stable isotopic composition of Porites lutea skeleton at Mururoa (French Polynesia): Application to the study of solar radiation influence on annual coral growth [Tomodensimetrie et mesures du rapport isotopique 18O/16O. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 320:659-665. 1997 Light; Stony Coral
Betzler, C., T. C. Brachert, and J. Nebelsick. 1997. The warm temperate carbonate province a review of the facies, zonations, and delimitations. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 83-99. 1997 Review Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Beukers, J. S. and G. P. Jones. 1997. Habitat complexity modifies the impact of piscivores on a coral reef fish population. Oecologia 114:50-59. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Apex Fish Predators; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Beukes, D. R., M. T. Davies-Coleman, D. S. Eggleston, R. C. Haltiwanger, and B. Tomkowicz. 1997. New polyhydroxylated pregnadienes from the South African soft coral Pieterfaurea unilobata. Journal of Natural Products 60:573-577. 1997 South Africa Octocoral
Bianucci, G., G. Cantalamessa, W. Landini, L. Ragaini, and G. Valleri. 1997. Fossil mollusk association from Isabela Island (Galapagos, Ecuador). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 36:277-281. 1997 Arthropods; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sponges
Bingli, L., J. K. Rigby, J. Yanwen, and Z. Zhongde. 1997. Lower ordovician lithistid sponges from the eastern Yangtze Gorge Area, Hubei, China. Journal of Paleontology 71:194-207. 1997 China Sponges
Bitar, G. and H. Zibrowius. 1997. Scleractinian corals from Lebanon, Eastern Mediterranean, including a non-lessepsian invading species (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Scientia Marina 61:227-231. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain Stony Coral
Blanchon, P. and B. Jones. 1997. Hurricane control on shelf-edge-reef architecture around Grand Cayman. Sedimentology 44:479-506. 1997 Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanchon, P., B. Jones, and W. Kalbfleisch. 1997. Anatomy of a fringing reef around Grand Cayman: Storm rubble, not coral framework. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:16-Jan. 1997 Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bodge Kevin, R. 1997. Structural restoration of coral reefs damaged by vessel groundings. Pages 4261-4273 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1997 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Engineering; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bodzioch, A. 1997. Sponge/crinoidal/coral bioherms from the Muschelkalk of Upper Silesia (Middle Triassic, Poland). Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:49-59. 1997 Poland Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Boiseau, M., H. Cornu, L. Turpin, and A. Juillet-Leclerc. 1997. Sr/Ca and δ18O ratios measured from Acropora nobilis and Porites lutea: Is Sr/Ca paleothermometry always reliable? [Mesures conjointes des rapports Sr/Ca et δ18O effectuees sur Acropora nobilis et Porites lutea : Le paleothermometre Sr/Ca est-il touj. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 325:747-752. 1997 Mayotte Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Bonilla, H. R., F. S. Duarte, and O. A. Covarrubias. 1997. Gorgonias y corales petreos (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea y Scleractinia) de Cabo Pulmo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:1439-1443. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Stony Coral
Bortone, S. A., R. K. Turpin, R. C. Cody, C. M. Bundrick, and R. L. Hill. 1997. Factors associated with artificial-reef fish assemblages. Gulf of Mexico Science 15:17-34. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Brower, D. L., S. M. Brower, D. C. Hayward, and E. E. Ball. 1997. Molecular evolution of integrins: Genes encoding integrin β subunits from a coral and a sponge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94:9182-9187. 1997 Model Sponges
Brown, B. E. 1997. Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs 16:s129-s138. 1997 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Bruckner, A. W., R. J. Bruckner, and E. H. Williams Jr. 1997. Spread of a black-band disease epizootic through the coral reef system in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:919-928. 1997 Jamaica Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F. and P. J. Edmunds. 1997. Clonal variation for phenotypic plasticity in the coral Madracis mirabilis. Ecology 78:2177-2190. 1997 Jamaica Light; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bryan, J. R., B. D. Carter, JR Fluegeman R.H., D. K. Krumm, and T. A. Stemann. 1997. The salt mountain limestone of Alabama. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 30. 1997 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Burnett, W.J., J.A.H. Benzie, J.A. Beardmore, J.S. Ryland. 1997. Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systemics, evolution and a key. Coral Reefs 16:55-68. 1997 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids
Busquets, P., A. Pisera, S. Reguant, and J. Serra-Kiel. 1997. Biofacies of the outer continental shelf in the Bartonian of the eastern part of the Ebro Basin (NE Spain). Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:249-256. 1997 Spain Sponges
Carballeira, N. M., A. Sostre, and A. D. Rodriguez. 1997. Phospholipid fatty acid composition of gorgonians of the genus Eunicea: Further identification of tetracosapolyenoic acids. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 118:257-260. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Carrera, M. G. 1997. The evolution and turnover of the Ordovician sponge and bryozoan faunas in the Argentine Precordillera [Evolucion y recambio de las faunas de poriferos y briozoos en el Ordovicico de la Precordillera Argentina]. Ameghiniana 34:295-308. 1997 Global Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carrera-Parra, L. F. and J. M. Vargas-Hernandez. 1997. Comunidad criptica de esponjas del arrecife de Isla de Enmedio, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 311-321. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Arthropods; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges
Carricart-Ganivet, J. P. and A. U. Beltran-Torres. 1997. Lista de corales petreos (Hydrozoa: Milleporina, Stylasterina; Anthozoa: Scleractinia) de aguas someras del banco de Campeche, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 619-622. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Carriquiry, J. D. and H. Reyes-Bonilla. 1997. Community structure and geographic distribution of the coral reefs of nayarit, Mexican Pacific [Estructura de la comunidad y distribucion geografica de los arrecifes coralinos de nayarit, Pacifico de Mexico]. Ciencias Marinas 23:227-248. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carver, R. D. and R. R. Bottin Jr. 1997. Reef breakwater design for Burns Waterway Harbor, Indiana, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research 13:1267-1281. 1997 India Model Coastal Engineering; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Castell, L. L. 1997. Population studies of juvenile Trochus niloticus on a reef flat on the north-eastern Queensland coast, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:211-217. 1997 Australia Skeletal Coral
Chabanet, P., H. Ralambondrainy, M. Amanieu, G. Faure, and R. Galzin. 1997. Relationships between coral reef substrata and fish. Coral Reefs 16:93-102. 1997 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral
Chakraborty, S. and R. Ramesh. 1997. Environmental significance of carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of banded corals from Lakshadweep, India. Quaternary International 37:55-65. 1997 India Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chanas, B., J. R. Pawlik, T. Lindel, and W. Fenical. 1997. Chemical defense of the Caribbean sponge Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208:185-196. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Chandramohan, D. 1997. Recent advances in marine microbiology: The Indian scenario. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 5:73-81. 1997 India Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pathogens
Cheshire, A. C., C. R. Wilkinson, S. Seddon, and G. Westphalen. 1997. Bathymetric and seasonal changes in photosynthesis and respiration of the phototrophic sponge Phyllospongia lamellosa in comparison with respiration by the heterotrophic sponge Ianthella basta on Davies reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:589-599. 1997 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Chess, J. R., E. S. Hobson, and D. F. Howard. 1997. Interactions between Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and scleractinian corals at Kona, Hawai'i1. Pacific Science 51:121-133. 1997 Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate
Chiappone, M., K. M. Sullivan, and R. Sluka. 1997. Status of reefs in the central Bahamas based on a large-scale survey. Pages 345-350 in Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama. 1997 Bahamas Algae
Choi, Y.-H. and F. J. Schmitz. 1997. Cytotoxic acylated spermidine from a soft coral, Sinularia sp. Journal of Natural Products 60:495-496. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Clifton, K. E. 1997. Mass spawning by green algae on coral reefs. Science 275:1116-1118. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae
Climaco, A., M. Boni, A. Iannace, and V. Zamparelli. 1997. Platform margins, microbial/serpulids bioconstructions and slope-to-basin sediments in the upper triassic of the 'Verbicaro Unit' (Lucania and Calabria, Southern Italy). Facies 37-56. 1997 Spain Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Colin, P. L., W. A. Laroche, and E. B. Brothers. 1997. Ingress and settlement in the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae), with relationship to spawning occurrence. Bulletin of Marine Science 60:656-667. 1997 Bahamas Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Coll, J. C., P. S. Kearns, J. A. Rideout, and J. Hooper. 1997. Icrinianin sulfate from the marine sponge Ircinia (Psammocinia) wistarii. Journal of Natural Products 60:1178-1179. 1997 Australia Sponges
Coll, J.C., and D. Kelman. 1997. Possible locations for sperm chemo-attractants in the eggs of the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Pages 1251-1254 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Octocoral
Coma, R. and H. R. Lasker. 1997. Effects of spatial distribution and reproductive biology on in situ fertilization rates of a broadcast-spawning invertebrate. Biological Bulletin 193:20-29. 1997 Panama Invertebrates; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Coma, R. and H. R. Lasker. 1997. Small-scale heterogeneity of fertilization success in a broadcast spawning octocoral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:107-120. 1997 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Connell, J. H., T. P. Hughes, and C. C. Wallace. 1997. A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecological Monographs 67:461-488. 1997 Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Cook, C. B., E. M. Mueller, M. D. Ferrier. 1997. Reef Corals and Their Symbiotic Algae as Indicators of Nutrient Exposure. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / South Florida Water Management District. 1997 Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients
Corriero, G., M. Abbiati, and G. Santangelo. 1997. Sponges inhabiting a Mediterranean red coral population. Marine Ecology 18:147-155. 1997 Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Cortes, J. 1997. Biodiversidad marina de Costa Rica: Filo Cnidaria. Revista de Biologia Tropical 323-334. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Caribbean Octocoral; Stony Coral
Cortes, J. 1997. Comunidades coralinas y arrecifes del Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 623-625. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Stony Coral
Cox, C., J. H. Hunt, W. G. Lyons, and G. E. Davis. 1997. Nocturnal foraging of the Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) on offshore reefs of Florida, USA. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:671-679. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Arthropods; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Criales, M. M. and R. Lemaitre. 1997. Discovery and morphological variation of the caridean shrimp Discias atlanticus Gurney, 1939 (crustacea: decapoda: bresiliidae) associated with the polychaete worm Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier, 1804). Caribbean Journal of Science 33:246-250. 1997 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Cuif, J.-P., Y. Dauphin, A. Denis, P. Gautret, S. Kiyashko, and M. Massault. 1997. Factors of early diagenesis in calcareous biominerals: Example of a Porites skeleton from New-Caledonia [Facteurs de la diagenese precoce des biomineraux: Exemple d'un polypier de Porites de Nouvelle-Caledonie]. Geobios 30:171-179. 1997 Global; New Caledonia Stony Coral
Cuif, J.-P., Y. Dauphin, and P. Gautret. 1997. Biomineralization features in scleractinian coral skeletons: source of new taxonomic criteria. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:129-141. 1997 Stony Coral
Custodio, H.M. III, and H.T. Yap. 1997. Skeletal extension rates of Porites cylindrica andPorites (Synarea) rus after transplantation to two depths. Coral Reefs 16:267-8. 1997 Stony Coral
Dahan, M. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Clonal propagation by the azooxanthellate octocoral Dendronephthya hemprichi. Coral Reefs 16:12-May. 1997 Octocoral
Dahan, M. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Reproduction of Dendronephthya hemprichi (Cnidaria: Octocorallia): Year-round spawning in an azooxanthellate soft coral. Marine Biology 129:573-579. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral
Danilowicz, B. S. 1997. The effects of age and size on habitat selection during settlement of a damselfish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 50:257-265. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Dauphin, Y. and J.-P. Cuif. 1997. Isoelectric properties of the soluble matrices in relation to the chemical composition of some Scleractianian skeletons. Pages 1180-1183 in Electrophoresis. 1997 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Davies, J. M., R. P. Dunne, and B. E. Brown. 1997. Coral bleaching and elevated sea-water temperature in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, 1996. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:513-516. 1997 Papua New Guinea Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Davis, A. R., D. E. Roberts, and S. P. Cummins. 1997. Rapid invasion of a sponge-dominated deep-reef by Caulerpa scalpelliformis (Chlorophyta) in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Austral Ecology 22:146-150. 1997 Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Sponges
De Oliveira Pires, D. 1997. Cnidae of Scleractinia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110:167-185. 1997 Stony Coral
Diaz, M. C. and B. B. Ward. 1997. Sponge-mediated nitrification in tropical benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 156:97-107. 1997 South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Seagrasses; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Diaz-Pulido, G. and G. Bula-Meyer. 1997. Marine algae from oceanic atolls in the Southwestern Caribbean (Albuquerque Cays, Courtown Cays, Serrana Bank, and Roncador Bank). Atoll Research Bulletin 6-Mar. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Donaldson, L. R., A. H. Seymour, and A. E. Nevissi. 1997. University of Washington's radioecological studies in the Marshall Islands, 1946-1977. Health Physics 73:214-222. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands Lab Study; Index or Indicator Algae; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Sediment
Drollet, J. H., T. Teai, M. Faucon, and P. M. V. Martin. 1997. Field study of compensatory changes in UV-absorbing compounds in the mucus of the solitary coral Fungia repanda (Scleractinia:Fungiidae) in relation to solar UV radiation, sea-water temperature, and other coincident physico-chemical parameters. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:329-333. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Duckworth, A. R., C. N. Battershill, and P. R. Bergquist. 1997. Influence of explant procedures and environmental factors on culture success of three sponges. Aquaculture 156:251-267. 1997 Aquaculture; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Dumdei, E. J., J. S. Simpson, M. J. Garson, K. A. Byriel, and C. H. L. Kennard. 1997. New chlorinated metabolites from the tropical marine sponge Dysidea herbacea. Australian Journal of Chemistry 50:139-144. 1997 Australia Sponges
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 1997. Short term monitoring of biotic change in Tasmanian marine reserves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 213:261-279. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Eliasova, H. 1997. Corals described and redescribed from the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia [Coraux pas encore decrits ou redecrits du Cretace superieur de Boheme]. Vestnik Ceskeho Geologickeho Ustavu 72:61-79. 1997 Oman Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Endean, R., A. M. Cameron, H. E. Fox, R. Tilbury, and L. Gunthorpe. 1997. Massive corals are regularly spaced: Pattern in a complex assemblage of corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152:119-130. 1997 Australia Stony Coral
Erzini, K., C. C. Monteiro, J. Ribeiro, M. N. Santos, M. Gaspar, P. Monteiro, and T. C. Borges. 1997. An experimental study of gill net and trammel net 'ghost fishing' off the Algarve (southern Portugal). Marine Ecology Progress Series 158:257-265. 1997 Model Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Birds; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Ezaki, Y. 1997. The Permian coral Numidiaphyllum: New insights into anthozoan phylogeny and Triassic scleractinian origins. Palaeontology 40:14-Jan. 1997 Sponges; Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. E. 1997. Soft coral abundance on the central Great Barrier Reef: Effects of Acanthaster planci, space availability, and aspects of the physical environment. Coral Reefs 16:159-167. 1997 Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Fabricius, Katharina E., and Glenn De'ath. 1997. The effects of flow, depth and slope on cover of soft coral taxa and growth forms on Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Pages 1071-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Australia Octocoral
Falkowski, Paul G., and John A. Raven. 1997. Aquatic Photosynthesis Blackwell Science p257. 1997 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Fang, L.-S., S.-P. Huang, and K.-L. Lin. 1997. High temperature induces the synthesis of heat-shock proteins and the elevation of intracellular calcium in the coral Acropora grandis. Coral Reefs 16:127-131. 1997 Stony Coral
Faust, M. A. 1997. Three new benthic species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) from Belize: P. norrisianum sp. nov., P. tropicalis sp. nov., and P. reticulatum sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 33:851-858. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Skeletal Coral
Fearon, R. J. and A. M. Cameron. 1997. Preliminary evidence supporting the ability of hermatypic corals to affect adversely larvae and early settlement stages of hard coral competitors. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:1769-1780. 1997 Stony Coral
Fitzgerald, L. M. and A. M. Szmant. 1997. Biosynthesis of 'essential' amino acids by scleractinian corals. Biochemical Journal 322:213-221. 1997 Cuba Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Fornos, J. J. and W. M. Ahr. 1997. Temperate carbonates on a modern, low-energy, isolated ramp: The Balearic platform, Spain. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:364-373. 1997 Europe; Spain Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Frank, U., U. Oren, Y. Loya, and B. Rinkevich. 1997. Alloimmune maturation in the coral Stylophora pistillata is achieved through three distinctive stages, 4 months post-metamorphosis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 264:99-104. 1997 Model Stony Coral
Franklin, L. A. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1997. Multiple strategies for a high light existence in a tropical marine macroalga. Photosynthesis Research 53:149-159. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Franklin, L. A. and R. M. Forster. 1997. The changing irradiance environment: consequences for marine macrophyte physiology, productivity and ecology. European Journal of Phycology 32:207-232. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Gallagher, S. J. and I. D. Somerville. 1997. Late dinantian (lower carboniferous) platform carbonate stratigraphy of the Buttevant area North Co. Cork, Ireland. Geological Journal 32:313-335. 1997 Europe; Britain Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Gattuso, J.-P., C. E. Payri, M. Pichon, B. Delesalle, and M. Frankignoulle. 1997. Primary production, calcification, and air-sea CO2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea, French Polynesia). Journal of Phycology 33:729-738. 1997 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Primary Production
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and A. Freiwald. 1997. Composition of soluble mineralizing matrices in zooxanthellate and non-zooxanthellate scleractinian corals: Biochemical assessment of photosynthetic metabolism through the study of a skeletal feature. Facies 188-194. 1997 Stony Coral
Gilbert, C. R. and J. C. Tyler. 1997. Apogon robbyi, a new cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 60:764-781. 1997 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Nicaragua; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Gischler, E. 1997. Cavity dwellers (coelobites) beneath coral rubble in the Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:467-484. 1997 Florida Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glynn, P. W. and G. E. Leyte Morales. 1997. Coral reefs of Huatulco, West Mexico: Reef development in upwelling Gulf of Tehuantepec. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:1033-1047. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gochfeld, D. J. and G. S. Aeby. 1997. Control of populations of the coral-feeding nudibranch Phestilla sibogae by fish and crustacean predators. Marine Biology 130:63-69. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Goh, B. P. L. and L. M. Chou. 1997. Effects of the heavy metals copper and zinc on zooxanthellae cells in culture. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:19-Nov. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Zooxanthellae
Goh, N. K. C., M. G. K. Loo, and L. M. Chou. 1997. An analysis of gorgonian (anthozoa; octocorallia) zonation on Singapore reefs with respect to depth. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:81-89. 1997 Octocoral
Goiran, C., D. Allemand, and I. Galgani. 1997. Transient Na+ stress in symbiotic dinoflagellates after isolation from coral-host cells and subsequent immersion in seawater. Marine Biology 129:581-589. 1997 Cuba Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gomez, P., J. A. Mercado, L. M. Mitchell, and S. I. Salazar-Vallejo. 1997. Poliquetos de fondos duros (Polychaeta) de bahias de Huatulco y Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:1067-1074. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Mexico Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Worms; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Gomez-Luna, M. E. and A. Martinez-Cortes. 1997. Relationships and differences between the triassic ammonoid successions of Northwestern Sonora, Mexico, and west-central Nevada, U.S.A. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 14:208-218. 1997 South & Central America; Columbia; Mexico Model Sediment; Sponges
Goodfriend, G. A. 1997. Aspartic acid racemization and amino acid composition of the organic endoskeleton of the deep-water colonial anemone Gerardia: Determination of longevity from kinetic experiments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:1931-1939. 1997 Bahamas Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids
Goodwin, D. H. and G. D. Stanley Jr. 1997. Norian sponge and coral biostromes in the Antimonio formation, Northwestern Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 14:160-166. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Sponges
Goulet, Tamar Liberman, and Mary Alice Coffroth. 1997. A within colony comparison of zooxanthella genotypes in the Caribbean gorgonian Plexaura kuna. Pages 1331-4 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Grant, A. J., M. Remond, J. People, and R. Hinde. 1997. Effects of host-tissue homogenate of the scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora on glycerol metabolism in isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates. Marine Biology 128:665-670. 1997 Cuba Algae; Stony Coral
Greenstein, B. J. and J. M. Pandolfi. 1997. Preservation of community structure in modern reef coral life and death assemblages of the Florida Keys: Implications for the quaternary fossil record of coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:431-452. 1997 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Griffith, J. K. 1997. Occurrence of aggressive mechanisms during interactions between soft corals (Octocorallia:Alcyoniidae) and other corals on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:129-135. 1997 Australia Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Grigg, R. W. 1997. Benthic communities on Lō'ihi submarine volcano reflect high-disturbance environment. Pacific Science 51:209-220. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges
Grimshaw, R. 1997. Floating on the margins. Pages 29-30+32 Offshore Engineer. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Discharges; Mitigation; Plankton; Sponges; Whales & Dolphins
Grottoli-Everett, A. G. and G. M. Wellington. 1997. Fish predation on the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis controls its depth distribution in the Florida Keys, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 160:291-293. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Fish; Stony Coral
Hall, V. R. 1997. Interspecific differences in the regeneration of artificial injuries on scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 212:23-Sep. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Handayani, D., R. A. Edrada, P. Proksch, V. Wray, L. Witte, L. Van Ofwegen, and A. Kunzmann. 1997. New oxygenated sesquiterpenes from the Indonesian soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Journal of Natural Products 60:716-718. 1997 Indonesia Octocoral
Hantoro, W. S., N. Nganro, S. Shofiyah, I. Narulita, and J. Sofjan. 1997. Recent climate variation signals from corals in Timor, Indonesia. Quaternary International 37:81-87. 1997 Australia; Indonesia Climate; Stony Coral
Hart, Stanley R., Anne L. Cohen, and Peter Ramsay. 1997. Microscale analysis of Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca in Porites. Pages 1701-12 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Stony Coral
Hatcher, A. M. 1997. Comparison of biomass and percentage cover of sessile epibiota on the poole bay artificial reef. Ophelia 47:55-62. 1997 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges
Hay, M. E. 1997. The ecology and evolution of seaweed-herbivore interactions on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 Sponges
Haywick, D. W. and E. M. Mueller. 1997. Sediment retention in encrusting Palythoa spp. - A biological twist to a geological process. Coral Reefs 16:39-46. 1997 Florida Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Heidelberg, K.B., K.B. Sebens, and J.E. Purcell. 1997. Effects of prey escape behavior and water flow on prey capture by the Scleractinian coral, Meandrina meandrites. Pages 1081-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Helmuth, B. S. T., B. E. H. Timmerman, and K. P. Sebens. 1997. Interplay of host morphology and symbiont microhabitat in coral aggregations. Marine Biology 130:10-Jan. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Light; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Helmuth, B. S. T., K. P. Sebens, and T. L. Daniel. 1997. Morphological variation in coral aggregations: Branch spacing and mass flux to coral tissues. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209:233-259. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Light; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Herrnkind, W. F., M. J. Butler IV, J. H. Hunt, and M. Childress. 1997. Role of physical refugia: Implications from a mass sponge die-off in a lobster nursery in Florida. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:759-769. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Sponges
Hidaka, M., K. Yurugi, S. Sunagawa, and R. A. Kinzie III. 1997. Contact reactions between young colonies of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 16:13-20. 1997 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hixon, Mark A. 1997. Effects of reef fishes on corals and algae. Pages 230-48 in Charles Birkeland, editor. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 1997 Algae
Holbrook, S. J., R. J. Schmitt, and J. S. Stephens Jr. 1997. Changes in an assemblage of temperate reef fishes associated with a climate shift. Ecological Applications 7:1299-1310. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Fish; Plankton
Hooper, G. J., M. T. Davies-Coleman, and M. Schleyer. 1997. New diterpenes from the South African soft coral Eleutherobia aurea. Journal of Natural Products 60:889-893. 1997 South Africa Octocoral
Hubbell, S. P. 1997. A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 Stony Coral
Humes, A. G. 1997. Two new copepod genera (Poecilostomatoida) associated with the scleractinian coral Psammocora in New Caledonia. Zoologica Scripta 26:51-60. 1997 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Iwagawa, T., J.-I. Kawasaki, T. Hase, and J. L. C. Wright. 1997. New di- and tricarbocyclic diterpenes possessing a bicyclic [4.3.1] ring system isolated from the soft coral, Xenia florida. Tetrahedron 53:6809-6816. 1997 Florida Octocoral
Iwashima, M., K. Watanabe, and K. Iguchi. 1997. New marine prostanoids, preclavulone lactones, from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Letters 38:8319-8322. 1997 Octocoral
Jackson, J. B. C. 1997. Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges
Jimenez, C. 1997. Coral colony fragmentation by whitetip reef sharks at Coiba Island National Park, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical 698-700. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Apex Fish Predators; Stony Coral
Jokiel, P. L., M. P. Lesser, and M. E. Ondrusek. 1997. UV-absorbing compounds in the coral Pocillopora damicornis: Interactive effects of UV radiation, photosynthetically active radiation, and water flow. Limnology and Oceanography 42:1468-1473. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Jones, G. P. 1997. Relationships between recruitment and postrecruitment processes in lagoonal populations of two coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 213:231-246. 1997 Australia Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Jones, R. J. 1997. Changes in zooxanthellar densities and chlorophyll concentrations in corals during and after a bleaching event. Marine Ecology Progress Series 158:51-59. 1997 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J. 1997. Zooxanthellae loss as a bioassay for assessing stress in corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 149:163-171. 1997 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J. and A. L. Steven. 1997. Effects of cyanide on corals in relation to cyanide fishing on reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:517-522. 1997 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J. and D. Yellowlees. 1997. Regulation and control of intracellular algae ( = zooxanthellae) in hard corals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 352:457-468. 1997 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Juillet-Leclerc, A., J.-P. Gattuso, L. F. Montaggioni, and M. Pichon. 1997. Seasonal variation of primary productivity and skeletal δ13C and δ18O in the zooxanthellate scleractinian coral Acropora formosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157:109-117. 1997 Australia Model Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Juillet-Leclerc, A., L. F. Montaggioni, M. Pichon, and J.-P. Gattuso. 1997. Effects of calcification patterns on the oxygen isotope composition of the skeleton of the scleractinian coral Actopora formosa. Oceanologica Acta 20:645-658. 1997 Australia Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Juilllet-LeClerc, A., et. al. 1997. Seasonal variation of primary productivity and skeletal ?13C and ?18O in the zooxanthellate coral Acropora formosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137:109-17. 1997 Stony Coral
Kan, H., N. Hori, T. Kawana, T. Kaigara, and K. Ichikawa. 1997. The evolution of a holocene fringing reef and island: Reefal environmental sequence and sea level change in Tonaki Island, the central Ryukyus. Atoll Research Bulletin 20-25. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Climate; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keats, D. W. 1997. Lithophyllum insipidum adey, Townsend et Boykins and L. flavescens sp. nov.: Two flat lithophylloid coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) abundant in shallow reef environments in fiji. Phycologia 36:351-365. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae
Keats, D. W., M. A. Knight, and C. M. Pueschel. 1997. Antifouling effects of epithallial shedding in three crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Coralinales) on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 213:281-293. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae
Keesing, J. K., A. R. Halford, K. C. Hall, and C. M. Cartwright. 1997. Large-scale laboratory culture of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Aquaculture 157:215-226. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Salinity; Seastars
Keller, N. B. and V. N. Kosmynin. 1997. On the origin of scleractinian corals (cnidaria: anthozoa: hexacorallia: scleractinia). Doklady Akademii Nauk 356:662-664. 1997 Stony Coral
Kench, P. S. 1997. Contemporary sedimentation in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean: Interpretation using settling velocity analysis. Sedimentary Geology 114:109-130. 1997 Indian Ocean; India Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Kendrick, G. A. and A. Brearley. 1997. Influence of Sargassum spp. attached to rhodoliths on sampling effort and demographic analyses of Sargassum spp. (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta) attached to a reef. Botanica Marina 40:517-521. 1997 Australia Fleshy Macroalgae
Kenyon, J. C. 1997. Models of reticulate evolution in the coral genus Acropora based on chromosome numbers: Parallels with plants. Evolution 51:756-767. 1997 Model Stony Coral
Kim, K. and H. R. Lasker. 1997. Flow-mediated resource competition in the suspension feeding gorgonian Plexaura homomalla (Esper). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 215:49-64. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Kindler, P., E. Davaud, and A. Strasser. 1997. Tyrrhenian coastal deposits from Sardinia (Italy): A petrographic record of high sea levels and shifting climate belts during the last interglacial (isotopic substage 5e). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 133:25-Jan. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Klein, R., A. W. Tudhope, C. P. Chilcott, J. Patzold, Z. Abdulkarim, M. Fine, A. E. Fallick, and Y. Loya. 1997. Evaluating southern Red Sea corals as a proxy record for the Asian monsoon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148:381-394. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Knowlton, N., J. L. Mate, H. M. Guzman, R. Rowan, and J. Jara. 1997. Direct evidence for reproductive isolation among the three species of the Montastraea annularis complex in Central America (Panama and Honduras). Marine Biology 127:705-711. 1997 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Honduras; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Koh, E. G. L. 1997. Do scleractinian corals engage in chemical warfare against microbes? Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:379-398. 1997 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Koh, E.G.L. 1997. Secretion of bioactive compounds by a scleractinian coral. Pages 1263-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Stony Coral
Krasnov, E. V. 1997. Early Mesozoic reef-like coral communities development in the Russian Far East. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:61-64. 1997 Sediment; Sponges
Kushmaro, A., E. Rosenberg, M. Fine, and Y. Loya. 1997. Bleaching of the coral Oculina patagonica by Vibrio AK-1. Marine Ecology Progress Series 147:159-165. 1997 Global Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kushmaro, A., G. Henning, D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Metamorphosis of Heteroxenia fuscescens planulae (cnidaria: octocorallia) is inhibited by crude oil: A novel short term toxicity bioassay. Marine Environmental Research 43:295-302. 1997 Index or Indicator Octocoral; Petroleum Spills
Labrecque, J. J. and P. A. Rosales. 1997. The optimization of the precision of the strontium/calcium ratio measurement in coral samples by radioisotope induced X-ray fluorescence. Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy 52:1645-1651. 1997 Model Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Langer, M. R., M. T. Silk, and J. H. Lipps. 1997. Global ocean carbonate and carbon dioxide production: The role of reef foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:271-277. 1997 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment
Lapointe, B. E. 1997. Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnology and Oceanography 42:1119-1131. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Discharges; Light; Nutrients; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
Larned, S. T. and M. J. Atkinson. 1997. Effects of water velocity on NH4 and PO4 uptake and nutrient-limited growth in the macroalga Dictyosphaeria cavernosa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157:295-302. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Lesser, M. P. 1997. Oxidative stress causes coral bleaching during exposure to elevated temperatures. Coral Reefs 16:187-192. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Letourneur, Y., R. Galzin, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 1997. Temporal variations in the diet of the damselfish Stegastes nigricans (Lacepede) on a Reunion fringing reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 217:18-Jan. 1997 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Fish; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lewis, A. R. 1997. Effects of experimental coral disturbance on the structure of fish communities on large patch reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:37-50. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Lewis, J. B. 1997. Abundance, distribution and partial mortality of the massive coral Siderastrea siderea on degrading coral reefs at Barbados, West Indies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34:622-627. 1997 Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Light, P. R. and G. P. Jones. 1997. Habitat preference in newly settled coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus, Serranidae). Coral Reefs 16:117-126. 1997 Australia Fish; Skeletal Coral
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 1997. Patterns of damage to the branching coral Acropora palmata following Hurricane Andrew: Damage and survivorship of hurricane-generated asexual recruits. Journal of Coastal Research 13:67-72. 1997 Florida Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Littler, D. S. and M. M. Littler. 1997. An illustrated marine flora of the Pelican Cays, Belize. Bulletin - Biological Society of Washington 9:149. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Nutrients; Physical Damage
Liu, J., D. J. O'Kane, and A. Escher. 1997. Secretion of functional Renilla reniformis luciferase by mammalian cells. Gene 203:141-148. 1997 Octocoral
Lough, J. M. and D. J. Barnes. 1997. Several centuries of variation in skeletal extension, density and calcification in massive Porites colonies from the Great Barrier Reef: A proxy for seawater temperature and a background of variability against which to identify unnatural change. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211:29-67. 1997 Australia Climate; Stony Coral
Low, J. K. Y., C. B. Leng, and L. M. Chou. 1997. Pomacentrid population dynamics on Singapore coral reefs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:53-66. 1997 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate; Turf Algae
Lu, Q. and J. Faulkner. 1997. Two 11α-acetoxysterols from the palauan soft coral Lobophytum cf. pauciflorum. Natural Product Letters 10:231-237. 1997 Palau Octocoral
Lucas, J. M. and L. W. Knapp. 1997. A physiological evaluation of carbon sources for calcification in the octocoral Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Biology 200:2653-2662. 1997 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Octocoral
Magnusson, G. 1997. Diurnal measurements of Fv/Fm used to improve productivity estimates in macroalgae. Marine Biology 130:203-208. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Major Mark, R. P. and H. Holtz. 1997. Predicting reservoir quality at the development scale: Methods for quantifying remaining hydrocarbon resource in diagenetically complex carbonate reservoirs. AAPG Memoir 231-248. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Marguillier, S., G. Van Der Velde, F. Dehairs, M. A. Hemminga, and S. Rajagopal. 1997. Trophic relationships in an interlinked mangrove-seagrass ecosystem as traced by δ13C and δ15N. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151:115-121. 1997 Kenya Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Nutrients; Plankton; Seagrasses
Maroz, A. and L. Fishelson. 1997. Juvenile production of Amphiprion bicinctus (Pomacentridae, Teleostei) and rehabilitation of impoverished habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151:295-297. 1997 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, and R. Riding. 1997. Late Miocene Halimeda alga-microbial segment reefs in the marginal Mediterranean Sorbas Basin, Spain. Sedimentology 44:441-456. 1997 Spain Calcareous Macroalgae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Martini, R., D. Vachard, L. Zaninetti, S. Cirilli, J.-J. Cornee, B. Lathuiliere, and M. Villeneuve. 1997. Sedimentology, stratigraphy, and micropalaeontology of the upper triassic reefal series in Eastern Sulawesi (Indonesia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 128:157-174. 1997 Australia; Indonesia Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Sponges
Masse, J.-P. and A. Uchman. 1997. New biostratigraphic data on the Early Cretaceous platform carbonates of the Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians, Poland. Cretaceous Research 18:713-729. 1997 Poland Algae
Matthews, J. B., J. A. Smith, and B. J. Hrnjez. 1997. Effects of F-actin stabilization or disassembly on epithelial Cl- secretion and Na-K-2Cl cotransport. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology 272:C254-C262. 1997 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Mazel, C. H. 1997. Coral fluorescence characteristics: Excitation/emmission spectra, fluorescence efficiences, and contribution to apparent reflectance. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2963:240-245. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study; Model Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T. R. 1997. Primary succession of coral-reef algae: Differing patterns on fished versus unfished reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 218:77-102. 1997 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fish; Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McClanahan, T. R., D. Obura. 1997. Sedimentation effects on shallow coral communities in Kenya. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209:103-122. 1997 Kenya Algae; Discharges; Hydrocoral; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mcclintock, B. 1997. Ichthyodeterrent properties of lipophilic extracts from Bermudian sponges. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:1607-1620. 1997 Bermuda Lab Study Fish; Invertebrates; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sponges
McCook, L. J. 1997. Effects of herbivory on zonation of Sargassum spp. within fringing reefs of the central Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 129:713-722. 1997 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Mcfadden, C. S. 1997. Contributions of sexual and asexual reproduction to population structure in the clonal soft coral, Alcyonium rudyi. Evolution 51:112-126. 1997 GIS & Maps Octocoral; Plankton
McIlwain, J. L. and G. P. Jones. 1997. Prey selection by an obligate coral-feeding wrasse and its response to small-scale disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 155:189-198. 1997 Index or Indicator Fish; Pathogens; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McKenna, S.A. 1997. Interactions between the boring sponge, Cliona lampa and two hermatypic corals from Bermuda. Pages 1369-74 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Bermuda Boring Sponges; Sponges
McNeill, D. F., A. F. Budd, and P. F. Borne. 1997. Earlier (late Pliocene) first appearance of the Caribbean reef-building coral Acropora palmata: Stratigraphic and evolutionary implications. Geology 25:891-894. 1997 South & Central America; Bahamas; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean Climate; Stony Coral
Mebs, D., S. Benesch, B. Konig, Y. Yamakawa, and T. Omori-Satoh. 1997. A protease from the marine sponge Callyspongia schulzi. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 42:789-797. 1997 Papua New Guinea Sponges; Substrate
Meehan, W. J. and G. K. Ostrander. 1997. Coral bleaching: A potential biomarker of environmental stress. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 50:529-552. 1997 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Light; Salinity; Sediment
Meesters, E. H., I. Wesseling, and R. P. M. Bak. 1997. Coral colony tissue damage in six species of reef-building corals: Partial mortality in relation with depth and surface area. Journal of Sea Research 37:131-144. 1997 Antilles Stony Coral
Meesters, E. H., W. Pauchli, and R. P. M. Bak. 1997. Predicting regeneration of physical damage on a reef-building coral by regeneration capacity and lesion shape. Marine Ecology Progress Series 146:91-99. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Physical Damage; Stony Coral
Mehl, D. and F. T. Fursich. 1997. Middle Jurassic Porifera from Kachchh, western India. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 71:19-33. 1997 India Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Mehl, D. and O. Lehnert. 1997. Cambro-Ordovician sponge spicule assemblages in the Ordovician of the Argentine Precordillera and paleoenvironmental ties. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 204:221-246. 1997 Sponges
Meng, Y.-H., J.-Y. Su, L.-M. Zeng, S.-J. Yan, X. Fu, and F. Schmitz. 1997. Complete 1H NMR and 13C NMR assignments to sarcophine by 2D NMR experiments. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 17:546. 1997 China Octocoral
Mercier, A., E. Pelletier, and J.-F. Hamel. 1997. Effects of butyltins on the symbiotic sea anemone Aiptasia pallida (Verrill). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 215:289-304. 1997 Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Microorganisms; Toxics; Zooxanthellae
Michalek, K. and B. F. Bowden. 1997. A natural algacide from soft coral Sinularia flexibilis (Coelenterata, octocorallia, alcyonacea). Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:259-273. 1997 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Octocoral
Miller, K. and R. Babcock. 1997. Conflicting morphological and reproductive species boundaries in the coral genus Platygyra. Biological Bulletin 192:98-110. 1997 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Miller, K. J. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1997. No clear genetic distinction between morphological species within the coral genus Platygyra. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:907-917. 1997 Australia Stony Coral
Mills, M.M., and K. P. Sebens. 1997. Particle ingestion efficiency of the coral Siderastrea siderea and Agaricia agaracites: effects of flow speed and sediment. Pages 1059-64 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Sediment; Stony Coral
Moberg, F., M. Nystrom, N. Kautsky, M. Tedengren, and P. Jarayabhand. 1997. Effects of reduced salinity on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in the hermatypic corals Porites lutea and Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157:53-59. 1997 Thailand Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral
Montaggioni, L. F., G. Cabioch, G. F. Camoinau, E. Bard, A. Ribaud-Laurenti, G. Faure, P. Dejardin, and J. Recy. 1997. Continuous record of reef growth over the past 14 k.y. on the mid-Pacific island of Tahiti. Geology 25:555-558. 1997 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Montebon, A. R. F. 1997. Status of coral reefs in Negros Oriental, central Philippenes. Pages 295-300 in Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama. 1997 Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Moore, M. D., D. P. Schrag, and M. Kashgarian. 1997. Coral radiocarbon constraints on the source of the Indonesian throughflow. Journal of Geophysical Research 102:12359-12365. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam; Indonesia Stony Coral
Morsilli, M. and A. Bosellini. 1997. Carbonate facies zonation of the upper Jurassic-lower Cretaceous Apulia platform margin (Gargano Promontory, Southern Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 103:193-206. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Muller-Parker, Gisele, and Christopher F. D'Elia. 1997. Interactions between corals and their symbiotic algae. Pages 96-113 in Charles Birkeland, editor. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 1997 Algae
Munday, P. L., G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 1997. Habitat specialisation and the distribution and abundance of coral-dwelling gobies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152:227-239. 1997 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Murphy, B. F. and M. G. Hadfield. 1997. Chemoreception in the nudibranch gastropod Phestilla sibogae. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 118:727-735. 1997 Discharges; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Muscatine, L., E. Tambutte, and D. Allemand. 1997. Morphology of coral desmocytes, cells that anchor the calicoblastic epithelium to the skeleton. Coral Reefs 16:205-213. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Nagelkerken, I., K. Buchan, G. W. Smith, K. Bonair, P. Bush, J. Garzon-Ferreira, L. Botero, P. Gayle, C. D. Harvell, C. Heberer, K. Kim, C. Petrovic, L. Pors, and P. Yoshioka. 1997. Widespread disease in Caribbean sea fans: II. Patterns of infection and tissue loss. Marine Ecology Progress Series 160:255-263. 1997 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nagle, D. G., P. U. Park, and V. J. Paul. 1997. Pitiamide A, a new chlorinated lipid from a mixed marine cyanobacterial assemblage. Tetrahedron Letters 38:6969-6972. 1997 Guam Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Naylor, J. R. and P. E. McShane. 1997. Predation by polychaete worms on larval and post-settlement abalone Haliotis iris (Mollusca:Gastropoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:283-290. 1997 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Nemtzov, S. C. 1997. Intraspecific variation in home range exclusivity by female green razorfish, Xyrichtys splendens (family Labridae), in different habitats. Environmental Biology of Fishes 50:371-381. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Neuweiler, F., J. Reitner, C. Monty, M. Feldmann, S. M. Awramik, P.-A. Bourque, S. Cirilli, P. Gautret, J. Marcoux, J. C. Plaziat, C. Defarge, J. Trichet, C. Monty, J. L. Pinckney, J. Bertrand-Sarfati, A. Moussine-Pouchkine, P. Reid, M. Merz-Preiss, and S. Labiaux. 1997. Biosedimentology of microbial buildups IGCP project no. 380 proceedings of 2nd meeting, Gottingen/Germany 1996. Facies 195-284. 1997 Germany Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Nie, B., T. Chen, M. Liang, Y. Wang, J. Zhong, and Y. Zhu. 1997. Relationship between coral growth rate and sea surface temperature in the northern part of South China Sea during the past 100 a. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 40:173-182. 1997 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; China Stony Coral
Nudds, J. and A. Day. 1997. The effects of clastic sedimentation on a fasciculate rugose coral from the Lower Carboniferous of northern England. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 91:93-97. 1997 England Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Sediment
Odorico, D. M. and D. J. Miller. 1997. Variation in the ribosomal internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S rDNA among five species of Acropora (Cnidaria; Scleractinia): Patterns of variation consistent with reticulate evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 14:465-473. 1997 Stony Coral
Ohman, M. C., A. Rajasuriya, and E. Olafsson. 1997. Reef fish assemblages in north-western Sri Lanka: Distribution patterns and influences of fishing practises. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49:45-61. 1997 Sri Lanka Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Stony Coral
Oliva-Rivera, J. J. and A. De Jesus-Navarrete. 1997. Biomasa fitobentica en corrales de semicultivo del caracol rosado Strombus gigas, en Quintana Roo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:791-796. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Transplantation of juvenile corals: A new approach for enhancing colonization of artificial reefs. Marine Biology 127:499-505. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Oren, U., B. Rinkevich, and Y. Loya. 1997. Oriented intra-colonial transport of 14C labeled materials during coral regeneration. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:117-122. 1997 Cuba Stony Coral
Oren, U., Y. Benayahu, and Y. Loya. 1997. Effect of lesion size and shape on regeneration of the Red Sea coral Favia favus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 146:101-107. 1997 Lab Study Stony Coral
Pandolfi, J. M. and B. J. Greenstein. 1997. Preservation of community structure in death assemblages of deep-water Caribbean reef corals. Limnology and Oceanography 42:1505-1516. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Pennings, S. C., S. R. Pablo, and V. J. Paul. 1997. Chemical defenses of the tropical, benthic marine cyanobacterium Hormothamnion enteromorphoides: Diverse consumers and synergisms. Limnology and Oceanography 42:911-917. 1997 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Perez, G. A. 1997. New Eocene coral species from Igualada (Barcelona, NE of Spain). Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 91:297-304. 1997 Spain Sediment; Stony Coral
Phillips, J. C., G. A. Kendrick, and P. S. Lavery. 1997. A test of a functional group approach to detecting shifts in macroalgal communities along a disturbance gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 153:125-138. 1997 Australia Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae
Pillmann, A., G. W. Woolcott, J. L. Olsen, W. T. Stam, and R. J. King. 1997. Inter- and intraspecific genetic variation in Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. European Journal of Phycology 32:379-386. 1997 Australia; South Africa Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves
Pires, D.O., and C.B. Castro. 1997. Scleractinia and Corallimorpharia: an analysis of cnidae affinity. Pages 1581-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Stony Coral
Pisera, A. 1997. Upper Jurassic siliceous sponges from the Swabian Alb: taxonomy and paleoecology. Palaeontologia Polonica 57:216. 1997 Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Probert, P. K., D. G. McKnight, and S. L. Grove. 1997. Benthic invertebrate bycatch from a deep-water trawl fishery, Chatham rise, New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7:27-40. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Y. Bone, and R. Moussavi-Harami. 1997. Stable isotope aspects of modern molluscs, brachiopods, and marine cements from cool-water carbonates, Lacepede Shelf, South Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:207-218. 1997 Australia Algae; Bivalves; Coralline Algae; Molluscs
Rajasuriya, A., M. C. Ohman, and R. W. Johnstone. 1997. Coral and sandstone reef-habitats in north-western Sri Lanka: Patterns in the distribution of coral communities. Hydrobiologia 362:31-43. 1997 Indian Ocean; Sri Lanka; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Rao, V. P. and B. G. Wagle. 1997. Geomorphology and surficial geology of the western continental shelf and slope of India: A review. Current Science 73:330-350. 1997 Indian Ocean; India Review; Index or Indicator Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rao, Z.-G., S.-Z. Deng, F.-Y. Li, H.-M. Wu, and Z.-S. Shi. 1997. Studies on the chemical constituents of the soft coral Sarcophyton molle from South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 17:255. 1997 China Octocoral
Reavis, R. H. 1997. The natural history of a monogamous coral-reef fish, Valenciennea strigata (Gobiidae): 1. Abundance, growth, survival and predation. Environmental Biology of Fishes 49:239-246. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Skeletal Coral
Reitner, J., G. Worheide, R. Lange, and V. Thiel. 1997. Biomineralization of calcified skeletons-in three Pacific coralline demosponges - An approach to the evolution of basal skeletons. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 371-383. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Sponges
Reyes-Bonilla, H., R. Riosmena-Rodriguez, and M. S. Foster. 1997. Hermatypic corals associated with rhodolith beds in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Pacific Science 51:328-337. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Stony Coral
Ribera, G., M. Coloreu, C. Rodriguez-Prieto, and E. Ballesteros. 1997. Phytobenthic assemblages of Addaia Bay (Menorca, western Mediterranean): Composition and distribution. Botanica Marina 40:523-532. 1997 Algae; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fleshy Macroalgae; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Richardson, D. L., P. L. Harrison, and V. J. Harriott. 1997. Timing of spawning and fecundity of a tropical and subtropical anemonefish (Pomacentridae: Amphiprion) on a high latitude reef on the east coast of Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 156:175-181. 1997 Australia; Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Richardson, D. L., V. J. Harriott, and P. L. Harrison. 1997. Distribution and abundance of giant sea anemones (Actiniaria) in subtropical eastern Australian waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:59-66. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Riegl, B. and W. E. Piller. 1997. Distribution and environmental control of coral assemblages in Northern Safaga Bay (Red Sea, Egypt). Facies 140-162. 1997 Egypt GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Ritchie, K.B., and G.W. Smith. 1997. Physiological comparison of bacterial communities from various species of scleractinian corals. Pages 521-26 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Ritchie, R. J., A. J. Grant, K. Eltringham, and R. Hinde. 1997. Clotrimazole, a model compound for the host release factor of the coral Plesiastrea versipora. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 24:283-290. 1997 Cuba Model Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Invertebrates; Primary Production
Roberts, D. E. 1997. Effects of the North Head deep-water sewage outfall on nearshore coastal reef macrobenthic assemblages. Marine Pollution Bulletin 33:303-308. 1997 Sponges
Rodrigues, C. L., S. Caeiro, and S. V. Raikar. 1997. Marine macrophyte communities on the reef flat at Agatti atoll (Lakshadweep, India). Botanica Marina 40:557-568. 1997 India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Rogers, R. W. 1997. Brown algae on Heron reef flat, great barrier reef, Australia: Spatial, seasonal and secular variation in cover. Botanica Marina 40:113-117. 1997 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Storms & Hurricanes
Romaine, S., E. Tambutte, D. Allemand, and J.-P. Gattuso. 1997. Photosynthesis, respiration and calcification of a zooxanthellate scleractinian coral under submerged and exposed conditions. Marine Biology 129:175-182. 1997 Index or Indicator Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rouphael, A. B. and G. J. Inglis. 1997. Impacts of recreational SCUBA diving at sites with different reef topographies. Biological Conservation 82:329-336. 1997 Australia; Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Rowan, R., N. Knowlton, A. Baker, and J. Jara. 1997. Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching. Nature 388:265-269. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral
Ruesink, J. L. 1997. Coral injury and recovery: Matrix models link process to pattern. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 210:187-208. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Stony Coral
Rumbold, D. G. and S. C. Snedaker. 1997. Evaluation of bioassays to monitor surface microlayer toxicity in tropical marine waters. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32:135-140. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Ryland, J. S. 1997. Reproduction in zoanthidea (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 31:177-188. 1997 South & Central America; Australia; Bermuda; Caribbean Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Sabelli, B. and M. Taviani. 1997. Iphitus robertsi (Epitoniidae: Nystiellinae), a New Species of Deep-Sea Gastropod from the Gulf of Mexico. Nautilus 110:94-96. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Sakai, K. 1997. Gametogenesis, spawning, and planula brooding by the reef coral Goniastrea aspera (Scleractinia) in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151:67-72. 1997 Japan Lab Study Stony Coral
Salih, A., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and G. Cox. 1997. Bleaching responses of symbiotic dinoflagellates in corals: the effects of light and elevated temperature on their morphology and physiology. Pages 199-216 in ARCS. School of Marine Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane. 1997 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sanchez, J. A., J. M. Diaz, and S. Zea. 1997. Gorgonian communities in two contrasting environments on oceanic atolls of the southwestern Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:453-465. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral
Schafer, P. and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 1997. Revised systematics and palaeobiogeography of some Late Triassic colonial invertebrates from the Pacific region. Alcheringa 22:87-122. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Columbia; New Caledonia Sponges
Schaffelke, B. and D. W. Klumpp. 1997. Biomass and productivity of tropical macroalgae on three nearshore fringing reefs in the Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Botanica Marina 40:373-383. 1997 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Schlichter, D., H. Kampmann, and S. Conrady. 1997. Trophic potential and photoecology of endolithic algae living within coral skeletons. Marine Ecology 18:299-317. 1997 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Schonwald, H., Z. Dubinsky, and Y. Achiutuv. 1997. Diel carbon budget of the zooxanthellate hydrocoral Millepora dichotoma. Pages 939-46 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Hydrocoral
Schroeder, W. W. and T. S. Hopkins. 1997. Northern record for the zooxanthellate scleractinian coral Siderastrea Siderea (Ellis and Solander) from the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Research Reports 9:361-364. 1997 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Stony Coral
Schumacher, H. 1997. Soft corals as reef builders. Pages 499-502 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Octocoral
Schwartz, S. and T. Meinking. 1997. Venomous marine animals of Florida: morphology, behavior, health hazards. The Journal of the Florida Medical Association 84:433-440. 1997 Florida Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Scoffin, T. P., B. E. Brown, R. P. Dunne, and M. D. A. Le Tissier. 1997. The controls on growth form of intertidal massive corals, Phuket, South Thailand. Palaios 12:237-248. 1997 Thailand Sediment; Stony Coral
Scott, P. J. B. and M. Davies. 1997. Retroactive determination of industrial contaminants in tropical marine communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34:975-980. 1997 Maldives; Java; Indonesia Stony Coral
Sebens, K. P., J. Witting, and B. Helmuth. 1997. Effects of water flow and branch spacing on particle capture by the reef coral Madracis mirabills (Duchassaing and Michelotti). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211:28-Jan. 1997 Jamaica Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Light; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Semple, S. 1997. Algal growth on two sections of a fringing coral reef subject to different levels of eutrophication in Reunion Island. Oceanologica Acta 20:851-861. 1997 Reunion Algae; Nutrients
Senowbari-Daryan, B., D. Matarangas, and M. Vartis-Matarangas. 1997. Cinnabaria minima Senowbari-Daryan, a sphinctozoid sponge from the Late Triassic reef limestones of Hydra, Greece. Revue de Paleobiologie 16:6-Jan. 1997 Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B., K. Seyed-Emami, and A. Aghanabati. 1997. Some inozoid sponges from upper triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) Nayband formation of central Iran. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 103:293-322. 1997 Iran Sponges
Sharp, V. A., B. E. Brown, and D. Miller. 1997. Heat shock protein (hsp 70) expression in the tropical reef coral goniopora djiboutiensis. Journal of Thermal Biology 22:19-Nov. 1997 Djibouti Zooxanthellae
Shashar, N., A. T. Banaszak, M. P. Lesser, and D. Amrami. 1997. Coral endolithic algae: Life in a protected environment. Pacific Science 51:167-173. 1997 Algae; Fish; Light; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Shen, J.-W. and S.-L. Zhang. 1997. A late Devonian (Frasnian) coral-bafflestone reef at Houshan in Guilin, South China. Facies 85-98. 1997 China Algae; Sediment
Simon-Blecher, N. and Y. Achituv. 1997. Relationship between the coral pit crab Cryptochirus coralliodytes Heller and its host coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 215:93-102. 1997 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Skewes, T. D., D. M. Dennis, C. R. Pitcher, and B. G. Long. 1997. Age structure of Panulirus ornatus in two habitats in Torres Strait, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:745-750. 1997 Australia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Slattery, M. and D. Bockus. 1997. Sedimentation in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: A disturbance mechanism for benthic invertebrates. Polar Biology 18:172-179. 1997 Lab Study Octocoral; Sediment
Slattery, M., G. A. Hines, and S. A. Watts. 1997. Steroid metabolism in Antarctic soft corals. Polar Biology 18:76-82. 1997 Cuba Octocoral
Slattery, M., J. B. McClintock, and S. S. Bowser. 1997. Deposit feeding: a novel mode of nutrition in the Antarctic colonial soft coral Gersemia antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 149:299-304. 1997 Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment; Substrate
Slattery, M., M. T. Hamann, J. B. McClintock, T. L. Perry, M. P. Puglisi, and W. Y. Yoshida. 1997. Ecological roles for water-borne metabolites from Antarctic soft corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:133-144. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Seastars
Soja, C. M. and A. I. Antoshkina. 1997. Coeval development of Silurian stromatolite reefs in Alaska and the Ural Mountains: Implications for paleogeography of the Alexander terrane. Geology 25:539-542. 1997 Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Somerville, I. D. 1997. Biostratigraphy and biofacies of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian rugose coral assemblages from the Isfjorden area, central Spitsbergen. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:365-380. 1997 Japan Sponges
Somerville, I. D., P. Strogen, and H. E. A. Somerville. 1997. Upper Visean platform carbonates and buildups in the Kingscourt Outlier, Ireland. Pages 150-152 Prace - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego. 1997 Britain Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Stanley Jr., G. D. and C. M. Gonzalez-Leon. 1997. New late triassic scleractinian corals from the Antimonio formation, Northwestern Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 14:202-207. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Steven, Andrew D.L., and Andrew D. Broadbent. 1997. Growth and metabolic responses of Acropora palifera to long term nutrient enrichment. Pages 867-72 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Stewart, J. H., R. Amaya-Martinez, R. G. Stamm, B. R. Wardlaw, G. D. Stanley Jr., and C. H. Stevens. 1997. Stratigraphy and regional significance of Mississippian to Jurassic rocks in Sierra Santa Teresa, Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 14:115-135. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Stimson, J. 1997. The annual cycle of density of zooxanthellae in the tissues of field and laboratory-held Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:35-48. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Strasser, A. and C. Strohmenger. 1997. Early diagenesis in Pleistocene coral reefs, southern Sinai, Egypt: Response to tectonics, sea-level and climate. Sedimentology 44:537-558. 1997 Egypt Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Szmant, A. M., E. Weil, M. W. Miller, and D. E. Colon. 1997. Hybridization within the species complex of the scleractinan coral Montastraea annularis. Marine Biology 129:561-572. 1997 Florida; Panama Stony Coral
Tanner, J. E. 1997. Interspecific competition reduces fitness in scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:19-34. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Stony Coral
Tanner, J. E. 1997. The effects of density on the zoanthid Palythoa caesia. Journal of Animal Ecology 66:793-810. 1997 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting
Teai, T., J. H. Drollet, J.-P. Bianchini, A. Cambon, and P. M. V. Martin. 1997. Widespread occurrence of mycosporine-like amino acid compounds in scleractinians from French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 16:169-176. 1997 Stony Coral
Tsutomu, NA KA ZA WA. 1997. Sedimentary environments and reef-builders in the Carboniferous of the Omi Limestone Group. Journal - Geological Society of Japan 103:849-868. 1997 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Tun, K. P. P., A. C. Cheshire, and L. M. Chou. 1997. Twenty-four hour in situ monitoring of oxygen production and respiration of the colonial zoanthid Palythoa. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:33-43. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production
Tyler, D. M. and J. C. Tyler. 1997. A new species of chaenopsid fish, Emblemariopsis ruetzleri, from the western Caribbean off Belize (Blennioidei), with notes on its life history. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110:24-38. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Underwood, A. J. and M. G. Chapman. 1997. Subtidal assemblages on rocky reefs at a cliff-face sewage outfall (North Head, Sydney, Australia): What happened when the outfall was turned off? Marine Pollution Bulletin 33:293-302. 1997 Australia Algae; Discharges; Sponges
Van Woesik, R. and T. J. Done. 1997. Coral communities and reef growth in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 16:103-115. 1997 Australia Stony Coral
Venkateswarlu, Y., M. R. Roa, and P. Ramesh. 1997. A new polyhydroxy sterol from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Natural Products 60:1301-1302. 1997 Octocoral
Wallace, C. C. 1997. New species and new records of recently described species of the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from Indonesia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120:27-50. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia Stony Coral
Wallace, C. C. and C.-F. Dai. 1997. Scleractinia of Taiwan (IV): Review of the coral genus Acropora from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 36:288-324. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Japan; China; Indonesia; Philippines; Taiwan Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Watkins, R. and J. J. Kuglitsch. 1997. Lower Silurian (Aeronian) megafaunal and conodont biofacies of the northwestern Michigan Basin. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34:753-764. 1997 Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wendt, J., Z. Belka, B. Kaufmann, R. Kostrewa, and J. Hayer. 1997. The world's most spectacular carbonate mud mounds (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara). Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:424-436. 1997 Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
West, J. M. 1997. Plasticity in the sclerites of a gorgonian coral: Tests of water motion, light level, and damage cues. Biological Bulletin 192:279-289. 1997 Light; Octocoral; Snails & Conch
Williams, D. E., P. Hallock, H. K. Talge, J. N. Harney, and G. McRae. 1997. Responses of Amphistegina gibbosa populations in the Florida keys (U.S.A.) to a multi-year stress event (1991-1996). Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:264-269. 1997 Global; Florida Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Pathogens; Sediment
Willis, B. L., R. C. Babcock, P. L. Harrison, and C. C. Wallace. 1997. Experimental hybridization and breeding incompatibilities within the mating systems of mass spawning reef corals. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Willis, R. H. and D. J. De Vries. 1997. BRS1, a C30 bis-amino, bis-hydroxy polyunsaturated lipid from an australian calcareous sponge that inhibits protein kinase C. Toxicon 35:1125-1129. 1997 Australia Sponges
Wilson, S. and D. R. Bellwood. 1997. Cryptic dietary components of territorial damselfishes (Pomacentridae, Labroidei). Marine Ecology Progress Series 153:299-310. 1997 Algae; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Wulff, J. L. 1997. Mutualisms among species of coral reef sponges. Ecology 78:146-159. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 1997. Parrotfish predation on cryptic sponges of Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Biology 129:41-52. 1997 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Yamada, K., K. Ryu, T. Miyamoto, and R. Higuchi. 1997. Bioactive terpenoids from octocorallia. 4. Three new cembrane-type diterpenoids from the soft coral Lobophytum schoedei. Journal of Natural Products 60:798-801. 1997 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Yamada, K., N. Ogata, K. Ryu, T. Miyamoto, T. Komori, and R. Higuchi. 1997. Bioactive terpenoids from octocorallia. 3. A new eunicellin-based diterpenoid from the soft coral Cladiella sphaeroides. Journal of Natural Products 60:393-396. 1997 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Yamada, K., T. Ujiie, K. Yoshida, T. Miyamoto, and R. Higuchi. 1997. Sinulobatins A ~ D, new amphilectane-type diterpenoids from the Japanese soft coral Sinularia nanolobata. Tetrahedron 53:4569-4578. 1997 Japan Octocoral
Yoshioka, P. M. 1997. A community-level analysis of spatial mortality patterns. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:167-178. 1997 Puerto Rico Index or Indicator Octocoral
Zeng, R., C. Ren, and C. Li. 1997. Experimental study on bone formation in a denser coral used for repairing cortical defects in dogs. Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology 32:16-18. 1997 Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 1996. Coral reefs and global change. Global Change Biology 2:479-582. 1996 Global Light; Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
[No author name available]. 1996. Extending LPG-tankers [Verlenging LPG-tankers]. Pages 13-16 Schip en Werf de Zee. 1996 Oil & Gas Tankers; Stony Coral
Aceret, T. L., L. Brown, J. Miller, J. C. Coll, and P. W. Sammarco. 1996. Cardiac end vascular responses of isolated rat tissues treated with diterpenes from Sinularia flexibilis (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Toxicon 34:1165-1171. 1996 Octocoral; Pathogens
Adjeroud, M. and B. Salvat. 1996. Spatial patterns in biodiversity of a fringing reef community along Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:175-187. 1996 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral
Allemand, D. and S. Benazet-Tambutte. 1996. Dynamics of calcification in the mediterranean red coral, Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Journal of Experimental Zoology 276:270-278. 1996 Cuba Octocoral; Stony Coral
Allison, N. 1996. Comparative determinations of trace and minor elements in coral aragonite by ion microprobe analysis, with preliminary results from Phuket, southern Thailand. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:3457-3470. 1996 Thailand Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Allison, N., A. W. Tudhope, and A. E. Fallick. 1996. Factors influencing the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Porites lutea coral skeletons from Phuket, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 15:43-57. 1996 Thailand Model Primary Production; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Al-Moghrabi, S., C. Goiran, D. Allemand, N. Speziale, and J. Jaubert. 1996. Inorganic carbon uptake for photosynthesis by the symbiotic coral- dinoflagellate association: II. Mechanisms for bicarbonate uptake. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:227-248. 1996 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Alongi, D. M., F. Tirendi, and A. Goldrick. 1996. Organic matter oxidation and sediment chemistry in mixed terrigenous- carbonate sands of Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine Chemistry 54:203-219. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Microorganisms; Sediment
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and G. Venkateswara Rao. 1996. New cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sinularia conferta of the Andaman & Nicobar group of Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:826-831. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and K. S. Sagar. 1996. Flexibilolide and dihydroflexibilolide, the first trihydroxy-cembranolide lactones from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis of the Indian Ocean. Natural Product Letters 9:127-135. 1996 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and K. V. S. Raju. 1996. A new lobane diterpene acid from the soft coral Lobophytum microlobulatum of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:45-48. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and N. S. Kameswara Rao. 1996. Four new lobane diterpenoids from the soft coral Lobophytum microlobulatum of the Havellock Island of the Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:1294-1303. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., G. Venkateswara Rao, and N. S. Kameswara Rao. 1996. Sesqui and diterpenoids of the soft coral Sinularia hirta of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:815-818. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., K. S. Sagar, and C. V. S. Prakash. 1996. Two new steroid derivatives from the soft coral Sinularia gibberosa of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:819-825. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., N. S. Kameswara Rao, and M. J. R. V. Venugopal. 1996. A novel furanosesquiterpenoid from the soft coral Lobophytum catalai Tixier-Durivault of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:1001-1003. 1996 Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, V., K. N. Rao, P. Radhika, and M. Kobayashi. 1996. Isolation of 24-methylcholest-5-ene-3β,25-diol 3-O-β-D-arabinopyranoside from Sinularia grandilobata of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:757-759. 1996 Octocoral
ANON,. 1996. Lengthening of two liquefied gas carriers: major conversion project successfully carried out by YVC Bolnes Dockyard. HSB International 44:53-55. 1996 Stony Coral
Antoshkina, A. I. 1996. Ordovician reefs of the Ural mountains, Russia: A review. Facies 8-Jan. 1996 Global Review Algae; Salinity; Sponges
Atrigenio, M. P. and P. M. Alino. 1996. Effects of the soft coral Xenia puertogalerae on the recruitment of scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 203:179-189. 1996 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Babcock, R. and C. Mundy. 1996. Coral recruitment: Consequences of settlement choice for early growth and survivorship in two scleractinians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 206:179-201. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bak, R. P. M., D. Y. M. Lambrechts, M. Joenje, G. Nieuwland, and M. L. J. Van Veghel. 1996. Long-term changes on coral reefs in booming populations of a competitive colonial ascidian. Marine Ecology Progress Series 133:303-306. 1996 Stony Coral
Baker, A. C. and R. Rowan. 1996. Diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae) in scleractinian corals of the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. Pages 1301-1306 in 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama City, Panama. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baker, A. C., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 1996. Symbiosis Ecology of Two Caribbean Acroporid Corals. Pages 1295-1300 in 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama City, Panama. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae
Bandaranayake, W. M. and W. A. Wickramasinghe. 1996. Benzylmercaptan (benzylthiol) and dibenzyldisulphide from the marine sponge Crella spinulata, (Hentschel)(Poecilosclerida: Crellidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 113:499-502. 1996 Australia Sponges
Bandaranayake, W. M., J. E. Bemis, and D. J. Bourne. 1996. Ultraviolet absorbing pigments from the marine sponge Dysidea herbacea: Isolation and structure of a new mycosporine. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 115:281-286. 1996 Australia Algae; Light; Sponges
Banks, S. A. and V. J. Harriott. 1996. Patterns of coral recruitment at the Gneering Shoals, southeast Queensland, Australia. Coral Reefs 15:225-230. 1996 Australia Stony Coral
Bastidas, C. and D. Bone. 1996. Competitive strategies between Palythoa caribaeorum and Zoanthus sociatus (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) at a reef flat environment in Venezuela. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:543-555. 1996 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids
Bayer, Frederick M. 1996. New primnoid gorgonians (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Antarctic waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:511-30. 1996 Octocoral
Belasky, P. 1996. Biogeography of Indo-Pacific larger foraminifera and scleractinian corals: A probabilistic approach to estimating taxonomic diversity, faunal similarity, and sampling bias. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 122:119-141. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Benazet-Tambutte, S., D. Allemand, and J. Jaubert. 1996. Permeability of the oral epithelial layers in cnidarians. Marine Biology 126:43-53. 1996 Stony Coral
Berghammer, H., D. Hayward, P. Harrison, and D. J. Miller. 1996. Nucleotide sequence of ub52 from the cnidarian Acropora millepora reveals high evolutionary conservation. Gene 178:195-197. 1996 Stony Coral
Bernecker, M. 1996. Upper Triassic reefs of the Oman Mountains: Data from the south Tethyan margin. Facies 41-76. 1996 Oman; Europe Algae; Sponges
Berra, F. and F. Jadoul. 1996. Norian serpulid and microbial bioconstructions: Implications for the platform evolution in the Lombardy Basin (Southern Alps, Italy). Facies 143-162. 1996 Salinity; Sponges
Bohm, F., M. M. Joachimski, H. Lehnert, G. Morgenroth, W. Kretschmer, J. Vacelet, and W.-Chr. Dullo. 1996. Carbon isotope records from extant Caribbean and South Pacific sponges: Evolution of δ13C in surface water DIC. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 139:291-303. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brachert, T. C., C. Betzler, J. C. Braga, and J. M. Martin. 1996. Record of climatic change in neritic carbonates: Turnover in biogenic associations and depositional modes (Late Miocene, southern Spain). International Journal of Earth Sciences 85:327-337. 1996 Global; Spain Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Braga, J. C., J. M. Martin, and R. Riding. 1996. Internal structure of segment reefs: Halimeda algal mounds in the Mediterranean Miocene. Geology 24:35-38. 1996 Spain Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Breitburg, D. L. 1996. Consumer mobility and the relative importance of consumption and competition following physical disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138:83-92. 1996 Model Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Bruggemann, J. H., A. M. Van Kessel, J. M. Van Rooij, and A. M. Breeman. 1996. Bioerosion and sediment ingestion by the caribbean parrotfish Scarus vetula and Sparisoma viride: Implications of fish size, feeding mode and habitat use. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:59-71. 1996 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sediment; Substrate
Bruno, J. F. and J. D. Witman. 1996. Defense mechanisms of scleractinian cup corals against overgrowth by colonial invertebrates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207:229-241. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Buchbinder, B. 1996. Miocene carbonates of the eastern Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Mesopotamian Basin: geodynamic and eustatic controls. Models for carbonate stratigraphy from Miocene reef complexes of Mediterranean regions 89-96. 1996 Middle East Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Budd, A. F., F. R. Bosellini, and T. A. Stemann. 1996. Systematics of the Oligocene to Miocene reef coral Tarbellastraea in the northern Mediterranean. Palaeontology 39:515-557. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Buttner, H. 1996. Rubble mounds of sand tilefish Malacanthus plumieri (bloch, 1787) and associated fishes in Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:248-260. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Carannante, G., A. Cherchi, and L. Simone. 1996. Chlorozoan versus foramol lithofacies in Upper Cretaceous rudist limestones. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:137-154. 1996 Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment
Carranza-Edwards, A., L. Rosales-Hoz, and S. Santiago-Perez. 1996. A reconnaissance study of carbonates in Mexican beach sands. Sedimentary Geology 101:261-268. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Algae; Climate; Sediment
Chanas, B. and J. R. Pawlik. 1996. Does the skeleton of a sponge provide a defense against predatory reef fish? Oecologia 107:225-231. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Chang-Feng, DA I and FA N Tung-Yung. 1996. Coral fauna of Taiping Island (ITU Aba Island) in the Spratlys of the South China Sea. Atoll Research Bulletin 1996 China Stony Coral
Chazottes, V. 1996. Experimental study of bioerosion and sedimentogenesis in a reefal environment: Eutrophication effects (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean) [Etude experimentale de la bioerosion et de la sedimentogenese en milieu recifal: Effets de Feutrophisation (île de. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 323:787-794. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India; France Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment
Chevillon, C. 1996. Skeletal composition of modern lagoon sediments in New Caledonia: Coral, a minor constituent. Coral Reefs 15:199-207. 1996 New Caledonia Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Sediment
Chiappone, M. and K. M. Sullivan. 1996. Distribution, abundance and species composition of juvenile scleractinian corals in the Florida reef tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:555-569. 1996 Florida Stony Coral
Chiappone, M., K. M. Sullivan, and C. Lott. 1996. Hermatypic scleractinian corals of the Southeastern Bahamas: A comparison to western Atlantic reef systems. Caribbean Journal of Science 32:13-Jan. 1996 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Turks and Caicos; Bermuda; Trinidad; Caribbean; Mexico Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Chintiroglou, C. C. 1996. Feeding guilds of polychaetes associated with Cladocora Caespitosa (L.) (anthozoa, cnidaria) in the North Aegean Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 42:261-274. 1996 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Clarke, R. D. 1996. Population shifts in two competing fish species on a degrading coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137:51-58. 1996 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Copper, P. 1996. Davidsonia and Rugodavidsonia (new genus), cryptic devonian atrypid brachiopods from Europe and South China. Journal of Paleontology 70:588-602. 1996 China; Europe Sponges
Cornell, H. V. and R. H. Karlson. 1996. Species richness of reef-building corals determined by local and regional processes. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:233-241. 1996 Stony Coral
Cortes, J. and C. E. Jimenez. 1996. Coastal-marine environments of Parque Nacional Corcovado, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44:35-40. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Beaches & Nature Parks; Stony Coral
Coval, S. J., R. W. Patton, J. M. Petrin, L. James, M. L. Rothofsky, S. L. Lin, M. Patel, J. K. Reed, A. T. McPhail, and W. R. Bishop. 1996. A cembranolide diterpene farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor from the marine soft coral Lobophytum cristagalli. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 6:909-912. 1996 Octocoral; Substrate
Craig, P. 1996. Intertidal territoriality and time-budget of the surgeonfish, Acanthurus lineatus, in American Samoa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:27-36. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Turf Algae
D'Ambrosio, M., A. Guerriero, C. Debitus, and F. Pietra. 1996. 6. Leucascandrolide A, a new type of macrolide: The first powerfully bioactive metabolite of calcareous sponges (Leucascandra caveolata, a new genus from the coral sea). Helvetica Chimica Acta 79:51-60. 1996 Sponges
D'Ambrosio, M., A. Guerriero, M. Ripamonti, C. Debitus, J. Waikedre, and F. Pietra. 1996. The active centres of agelastatin A, a strongly cytotoxic alkaloid of the Coral Sea axinellid sponge Agelas dendromorpha, as determined by comparative bioassays with semisynthetic derivatives. Helvetica Chimica Acta 79:727-735. 1996 Sponges
Dauphin, Y., P. Gautret, and J.-P. Cuif. 1996. Diagenetic changes in the chemical composition of Triassic biogenic aragonites in sponges, corals and cephalopods from the Lower Norian of Lycian Taurus (Turkey) [Evolution diagenetique de la composition chimique des aragonites biogeniques chez les spo. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 167:247-256. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Dautova, T. N. 1996. A method of the distinction of phenotypically similar species of Porites (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) from the South China Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75:20. 1996 China Stony Coral
De Andrade Nery Leao, Z. M. 1996. The Coral Reefs of Bahia: Morphology, Distribution and the Major Environmental Impacts. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 68:439-452. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Model Algae; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
del P. Garcia, R., E. M. Alvarado, and A. Acosta. 1996. Growth of the coral Acropora palmata (lamarck, 1886) in the Corales del Rosario National Natural Park, Colombian Caribbean [Crecimiento del coral Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1886) en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario, Caribe Colombiano]. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 25:18-Jul. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Delaney, M. L., L. J. Linn, and P. J. Davies. 1996. Trace and minor element ratios in Halimeda aragonite from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 15:181-189. 1996 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
DeMartini, E. E. 1996. Sheltering and foraging substrate uses of the arc-eye hawkfish Paracirrhites arcatus (pisces: cirrhitidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 58:826-837. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Demartini, E. E. and T. J. Donaldson. 1996. Color morph-habitat relations in the arc-eye hawkfish Paracirrhites arcatus (Pisces: Cirrhitidae). Copeia 362-371. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Stony Coral
DeMartini, E. E., F. A. Parrish, and J. D. Parrish. 1996. Interdecadal change in reef fish populations at French frigate shoals and midway atoll, northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Statistical power in retrospect. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:804-825. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Di Marzo, V., M. Ventriglia, E. Mollo, M. Mosca, and G. Cimino. 1996. Occurrence and biosynthesis of 11(R)-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (11-R-HETE) in the Caribbean soft coral Plexaurella dichotoma. Experientia 52:834-838. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Diaz, J. M., J. A. Sanchez, and G. Diaz-Pulido. 1996. Geomorphology and recent reef structures of Isla Fuerte and Bajo Bushnell, Colombian Caribbean continental shelf [Geomorfologia y formaciones arrecifales recientes de Isla Fuerte y Bajo Bushnell, plataforma continental del Caribe Colombiano]. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 25:87-105. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Diaz, J. M., J. A. Sanchez, S. Zea, and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 1996. Morphology and marine habitats of two southwestern Caribbean atolls: Albuquerque and Courtown. Atoll Research Bulletin 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Dixon, O. A. 1996. Heliolitine corals of the upper douro formation (Upper Silurian), Canadian Arctic Islands. Journal of Paleontology 70:718-740. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Duarte, C. M. and J. Cebrian. 1996. The fate of marine autotrophic production. Limnology and Oceanography 41:1758-1766. 1996 Global Algae; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Mangroves; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Dubinsky, Z. and N. Stambler. 1996. Marine pollution and coral reefs. Global Change Biology 2:511-526. 1996 Deforestation & Devegetation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Waterborne Discharges; Zooxanthellae
Duffy, J. E. 1996. Eusociality in a coral-reef shrimp. Nature 381:512-514. 1996 Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Duffy, J. E. 1996. Resource-associated population subdivision in a symbiotic coral-reef shrimp. Evolution 50:360-373. 1996 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Duffy, J. E. 1996. Species boundaries, specialization, and the radiation of sponge- dwelling alpheid shrimp. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58:307-324. 1996 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Duffy, J. E. 1996. Synalpheus regalis, new species, a sponge-dwelling shrimp from the belize barrier reef, with comments on host specificity in Synalpheus. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16:564-573. 1996 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Duh, C.-Y. and R.-S. Hou. 1996. Cytotoxic cembranoids from the soft corals Sinularia gibberosa and Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Journal of Natural Products 59:595-598. 1996 Octocoral
Dunlap, M. and J. R. Pawlik. 1996. Video-monitored predation by Caribbean reef fishes on an array of mangrove and reef sponges. Marine Biology 126:117-123. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Encrusting Sponges; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Mangroves; Sponges
Eakin, C. M. 1996. Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 El Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific. Coral Reefs 15:109-119. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Edinger, E. N. and M. J. Risk. 1996. Sponge borehole size as a relative measure of bioerosion and paleoproductivity. Lethaia 29:275-286. 1996 Puerto Rico; Australia Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Edmunds, P. J. and J. F. Bruno. 1996. The importance of sampling scale in ecology: Kilometer-wide variation in coral reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 143:165-171. 1996 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Stony Coral
Edsall, T. A., G. W. Kennedy, and W. H. Horns. 1996. Potential spawning habitat for lake trout on Julian's Reef, Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22:83-88. 1996 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
El Sayed, K. A. and M. T. Hamann. 1996. A new norcembranoid dimer from the Red Sea soft coral Sinularia gardineri. Journal of Natural Products 59:687-689. 1996 Octocoral
Elliott, J. M., A. Logan, and M. L. H. Thomas. 1996. Morphotypes of the foraminiferan Homotrema rubrum (lamarck): Distribution and relative abundance on reefs in Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:261-276. 1996 Bermuda Sponges; Substrate
Estes, J. A. 1996. The influence of large, mobile predators in aquatic food webs: examples from sea otters and kelp forests. Pages 65-72 Aquatic predators and their prey. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Columbia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Fabricius, K., Y. Benayahu, G. Yahel, and A. Genin. 1996. Herbivory in soft corals: Correction [2]. Science 273:295-296. 1996 Octocoral
Fabricius, T. E. 1996. Ecosystem recovery after episodic disturbance: Resilience of some coral reefs after Acanthaster outbreaks. Senckenbergiana Maritima 27:227-235. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Fadlallah, Y. H. 1996. Synchronous spawning of Acropora clathrata coral colonies from the western Arabian Gulf (Saudi Arabia). Bulletin of Marine Science 59:209-216. 1996 Saudi Arabia Stony Coral
Falcon, J. M., S. A. Bortone, A. Brito, and C. M. Bundrick. 1996. Structure of and relationships within and between the littoral, rock- substrate fish communities off four islands in the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Biology 125:215-231. 1996 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Fearon, R. J. and A. M. Cameron. 1996. Larvotoxic extracts of the hard coral Goniopora tenuidens: Allelochemicals that limit settlement of potential competitors? Toxicon 34:361-367. 1996 Stony Coral
Finn, M. D. and M. J. Kingsford. 1996. Two-phase recruitment of Apogonids (pisces) on the great barrier reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:423-432. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Skeletal Coral
France, S. C., P. E. Rosel, J. E. Agenbroad, L. S. Mullineaux, and T. D. Kocher. 1996. DNA sequence variation of mitochondrial large-subunit rRNA provides support for a two-subclass organization of the Anthozoa (Cnidaria). Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 5:15-28. 1996 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Frank, U., R. P. M. Bak, and B. Rinkevich. 1996. Allorecognition responses in the soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum from the Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 197:191-201. 1996 Octocoral
Franklin, L. A., G. G. R. Seaton, C. E. Lovelock, and A. W. D. Larkum. 1996. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis on a coral reef. Plant, Cell and Environment 19:825-836. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Primary Production
Fraser, R. H. and D. J. Currie. 1996. The species richness-energy hypothesis in a system where historical factors are thought to prevail: Coral reefs. American Naturalist 148:138-159. 1996 Global Model Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Fricain, J. CH ., M. Roudier, F. Rouais, B. Basse-Cathalinat, and B. Dupuy. 1996. Influence of the structure of three corals on their resorption kinetics. Journal of Periodontal Research 31:463-469. 1996 Stony Coral
Fridkovsky, E., A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, Y. Kashman, and M. Schleyer. 1996. Sarcoglane, a new cytotoxic diterpene from Sarcophyton glaucum. Tetrahedron Letters 37:6909-6910. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Fusetani, N., T. Toyoda, N. Asai, S. Matsunaga, and T. Maruyama. 1996. Montiporic acids A and B, cytotoxic and antimicrobial polyacetylene carboxylic acids from eggs of the scleractinian coral Montipora digitata. Journal of Natural Products 59:796-797. 1996 Stony Coral
Gagan, M. K., A. R. Chivas, and P. J. Isdale. 1996. Timing coral-based climatic histories using 13C enrichments driven by synchronized spawning. Geology 24:1009-1012. 1996 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Climate; Stony Coral
Gischler, E. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1996. Cavity dwellers (coelobites) under coral rubble in southern Belize barrier and atoll reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:570-589. 1996 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Gleason, M. G. 1996. Coral recruitment in Moorea, French Polynesia: The importance of patch type and temporal variation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207:79-101. 1996 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Glynn, P. W. 1996. Coral reef bleaching: Facts, hypotheses and implications. Global Change Biology 2:495-509. 1996 Global Algae; Light; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W., J. E. N. Veron, and G. M. Wellington. 1996. Clipperton Atoll (eastern Pacific): Oceanography, geomorphology, reef-building coral ecology and biogeography. Coral Reefs 15:71-99. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glynn, P. W., S. B. Colley, N. J. Gassman, K. Black, J. Cortes, and J. L. Mate. 1996. Reef coral reproduction in the eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama, and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). III. Agariciidae (Pavona gigantea and Gardineroseris planulata). Marine Biology 125:579-601. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Stony Coral
Goh, N. K. C. and L. M. Chou. 1996. An annotated checklist of the gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) of Singapore, with a discussion of gorgonian diversity in the Indo-West Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44:435-459. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Goiran, C., S. Al-Moghrabi, D. Allemand, and J. Jaubert. 1996. Inorganic carbon uptake for photosynthesis by the symbiotic coral/dinoflagellate association: I. Photosynthetic performances of symbionts and dependence on sea water bicarbonate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:207-225. 1996 CO2; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Goto-Nance, R., K. Muramoto, Y. Zenpo, and H. Kamiya. 1996. Purification and Characterization of the Lectins of the Soft Coral Lobophytum variatum. Fisheries Science 62:297-301. 1996 Octocoral
Graham, BR UC E and MA RK Schroeder. 1996. M/V FIRAT removal, grounding assessment, hard coral reattachment, and monitoring - a case study. Pages 1451-1455 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gravier-Bonnet, N. and D. Mioche. 1996. Annual survey of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) cohabiting in shrimp-crevices on a reef flat of La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Scientia Marina 60:165-181. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Lab Study; GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Greenstein, B. J. and H. A. Moffat. 1996. Comparative taphonomy of modern and pleistocene corals, San Salvador, Bahamas. Palaios 11:57-63. 1996 Bahamas Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Guerriero, A., M. D'Ambrosio, H. Zibrowius, and F. Pietra. 1996. 84. Novel cholic-acid-type sterones of Deltocyathus magnificus, a deep-water scleractinian coral from the loyalty Islands, SW Pacific. Helvetica Chimica Acta 79:982-988. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Hall, V. R. and T. P. Hughes. 1996. Reproductive strategies of modular organisms: Comparative studies of reef-building corals. Ecology 77:950-963. 1996 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Harris, P. T., C. B. Pattiaratchi, J. B. Keene, R. W. Dalrymple, J. V. Gardner, E. K. Baker, A. R. Cole, D. Mitchell, P. Gibbs, and W. W. Schroeder. 1996. Late quaternary deltaic and carbonate sedimentation in the Gulf of Papua foreland basin: Response to sea-level change. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:801-819. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Discharges; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hart, A. M. and D. W. Klumpp. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. I. Substratum analysis and feeding ecology of Acanthurus nigrofuscus and Scarus frenatus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132:19-Nov. 1996 Australia Algae; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Hart, A. M., D. W. Klumpp, and G. R. Russ. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. II. Density and biomass of selected species of herbivorous fish and fish-habitat correlations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132:21-30. 1996 Australia Algae; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Hart, S. R. and A. L. Cohen. 1996. An ion probe study of annual cycles of Sr/Ca and other trace elements in corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:3075-3084. 1996 South Africa Stony Coral
Harvell, C. D., J. M. West, and C. Griggs. 1996. Chemical defense of embryos and larvae of a West Indian gorgonian coral, Briareum asbestinum. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 30:239-246. 1996 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; India; Caribbean Fish; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Octocoral
Harvellk, C. D. 1996. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of Caribbean gorgonian corals. Marine Biology 125:411-419. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Hayward, A. B., A. H. F. Robertson, and T. P. Scoffin. 1996. Miocene patch reefs from a Mediterranean marginal terrigenous setting in southwest Turkey. Models for carbonate stratigraphy from Miocene reef complexes of Mediterranean regions 317-332. 1996 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Heikoop, J. M., C. J. Tsujita, M. J. Risk, and T. Tomascik. 1996. Corals as proxy recorders of volcanic activity: Evidence from Banda Api, Indonesia. Palaios 11:286-292. 1996 Indonesia Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Heiss, G. A. 1996. Annual band width variation in Porites sp. from Aqaba, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:393-403. 1996 Climate; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Henning, G., D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1996. The phorbol ester TPA induces metamorphosis in Red Sea coral planulae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Experientia 52:744-749. 1996 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Hill, M. S. 1996. Symbiotic zooxanthellae enhance boring and growth rates of the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians forma varians. Marine Biology 125:649-654. 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Hixon, M. A. and W. N. Brostoff. 1996. Succession and herbivory: Effects of differential fish grazing on hawaiian coral-reef algae. Ecological Monographs 66:67-90. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Horbury, A. D. and A. E. Adams. 1996. Microfacies associations in Asbian carbonates: An example from the Urswick Limestone Formation of the southern Lake District, northern England. Geological Society Special Publication 221-237. 1996 England Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Humes, A. G. 1996. Anchimolgus gratus n. sp. (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Anchimolgidae), associated with the scleractinian coral Lithactinia novaehiberniae in New Caledonia. Contributions to Zoology 66:193-200. 1996 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Humes, A. G. 1996. New genera of Copepoda (Poecilostomatoida) from the scleractinian coral Psammocora in New Caledonia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118:59-82. 1996 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Hunter, I. G. and B. Jones. 1996. Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman. Coral Reefs 15:249-267. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
I. D. Somervillestrogen, P., G. L. Jones, and H. E. A. Somerville. 1996. Late Visean buildups at Kingscourt, Ireland: possible precursors for Upper Carboniferous bioherms. Pages 127-144 Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous geology. 1996 Algae
Iguchi, K., K. Kajiyama, H. Miyaoka, and Y. Yamada. 1996. Sinulariadiolide, a novel marine norditerpenoid from Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Sinularia. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61:5998-6000. 1996 Octocoral
Insalaco, E. 1996. Upper jurassic microsolenid biostromes of northern and central Europe: Facies and depositional environment. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 121:169-194. 1996 Europe Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Iwagawa, T., S. Nakamura, H. Okamura, and M. Nakatani. 1996. Ichthyotoxic Cembranoids from the Soft Coral, Sarcophyton sp. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 69:3543-3549. 1996 Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., T. Masuda, H. Okamura, and M. Nakatani. 1996. New xenia diterpenoids from a Xenia species of a soft coral. Tetrahedron 52:13121-13128. 1996 Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., Y. Amano, M. Nakatani, and T. Hase. 1996. New Xenia Diterpenoids from a Soft Coral, Xenia Species Containing Fatty Acyl Side Chains1. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 69:1309-1312. 1996 Octocoral
Jennings, S., D. P. Boulle, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1996. Habitat correlates of the distribution and biomass of Seychelles' reef fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:15-25. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Seychelles Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Job, S. D. and D. R. Bellwood. 1996. Visual acuity and feeding in larval Premnas biaculeatus. Journal of Fish Biology 48:952-963. 1996 Anemones & Zooanthids; Small Herbivorous Fish
Johnson, M. E. and M. E. Simian. 1996. Discrimination between coastal ramps and marine terraces at Punta Chivato on the pliocene-pleistocene Gulf of California. Journal of Geoscience Education 44:569-575. 1996 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Johnson, M. E., J. Ledesma-Vazquez, H. C. Clark, and J. A. Zwiebel. 1996. Coastal evolution of Late Cretaceous and Pleistocene rocky shores: Pacific rim of northern Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 108:708-721. 1996 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Algae
Kaandorp, J. A., C. P. Lowe, D. Frenkel, and P. M. A. Sloot. 1996. Effect of nutrient diffusion and flow on coral morphology. Physical Review Letters 77:2328-2331. 1996 Model Nutrients; Stony Coral
Kaiser, H. E. and A. J. Boucot. 1996. Specialisation and extinction: Cope's law revisited. Historical Biology 11:247-265. 1996 Sponges
Kaljo, D. and L. Hints. 1996. Late ordovician-early silurian succession of paleoecosystems in estonia. Paleontological Journal 30:693-700. 1996 Algae; Climate; Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level
Karlson, R. H., T. P. Hughes, and S. R. Karlson. 1996. Density-dependent dynamics of soft coral aggregations: The significance of clonal growth and form. Ecology 77:1592-1599. 1996 Australia Octocoral; Substrate
Keesing, J. K., W. L. Wiedermeyer, K. Okaji, A. R. Halford, K. C. Hall, and C. M. Cartwright. 1996. Mortality rates of juvenile starfish Acanthaster planci and Nardoa spp. measured on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia and in Okinawa, Japan [Taux de survie de l'asterie juvenile Acanthaster planci et Nardoa sp. mesures dans la Grande Barriere de Corail Au. Oceanologica Acta 19:441-448. 1996 Australia; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Ketzinel, S., A. Rudi, M. Schleyer, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 1996. Sarcodictyin A and two novel diterpenoid glycosides, eleuthosides A and B, from the soft coral Eleutherobia aurea. Journal of Natural Products 59:873-875. 1996 South Africa Octocoral
Kirmaci, M. Z., R. Koch, and J. I. Bucur. 1996. An early cretaceous section in the Kircaova area (Berdiga limestone, NE-Turkey) and its correlation with platform carbonates in W-Slovenia. Facies 18-Jan. 1996 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Koren-Goldshlager, G., P. Klein, A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, M. Schleyer, and Y. Kashman. 1996. Sindurol and nephthoside: New tetraprenyltoluquinols from the soft coral Sinularia dura and Nephthea sp. Journal of Natural Products 59:262-266. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Kozlowski, J. 1996. Investigations of the Occurence and Distribution of Bacterial Aggregates in Acropora cervicornis from Reefs in the Bahamas and the Florida Keys. University of Maryland, Princess Anne. 1996 Florida; Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kulbicki, M. 1996. First observations on the fish communities of fringing reefs in the region of Maumere (Flores - Indonesia). Atoll Research Bulletin 10-Aug. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia; Indonesia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Small Herbivorous Fish
La Barre, S., A. Longeon, M. Barthelemy, M. Guyot, J.-P. Le Caer, and G. Bargibant. 1996. Characterization of a novel elastase inhibitor from a fan coral [CARACTERISATION D'UN NOUVEL INHIBITEUR D'ELASTASE ISOLE D'UNE GORGONE]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 319:365-370. 1996 Octocoral; Storms & Hurricanes
Laborel, J. and F. Laborel-Deguen. 1996. Biological indicators of holocene sea-level and climatic variations on rocky coasts of tropical and subtropical regions. Quaternary International 31:53-60. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae
Larned, S. T. and J. Stimson. 1996. Nitrogen-limited growth in the coral reef chlorophyte Dictyosphaeria cavernosa, and the effect of exposure to sediment-derived nitrogen on growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:95-108. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Lasker, H. R. and K. Kim. 1996. Larval development and settlement behavior of the gorgonian coral Plexaura kuna (Lasker, Kim and Coffroth). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207:161-175. 1996 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral
Lasker, H. R., D. A. Brazeau, J. Calderon, M. A. Coffroth, R. Coma, and K. Kim. 1996. In situ rates of fertilization among broadcast spawning gorgonian corals. Biological Bulletin 190:45-55. 1996 South & Central America; Cuba; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lasker, H. R., K. Kim, and M. A. Coffroth. 1996. Reproductive and genetic variation among Caribbean gorgonians: The differentiation of Plexaura kuna, new species. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:277-288. 1996 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral
Latypov, YU .Y A. 1996. Developmental peculiarities and taxonomic value of the septal apparatus in corals of genus Turbinaria. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 22:146-150. 1996 Stony Coral
Le Tissier, M. D. A. and B. E. Brown. 1996. Dynamics of solar bleaching in the intertidal reef coral Goniastrea aspera at Ko Phuket, Thailand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 136:235-244. 1996 Thailand Light; Zooxanthellae
Leder, J. J., P. K. Swart, A. M. Szmant, and R. E. Dodge. 1996. The origin of variations in the isotopic record of scleractinian corals: I. Oxygen. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:2857-2870. 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Leletkin, V. A., E. A. Titlyanov, and Z. Dubinsky. 1996. Photosynthesis and respiration of the zooxanthellae in hermatypic corals habitated on different depths of the Gulf of Filat. Photosynthetica 32:481-490. 1996 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. 1996. Elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation cause oxidative stress and inhibit photosynthesis in symbiotic dinoflagellates. Limnology and Oceanography 41:271-283. 1996 Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P. and S. Lewis. 1996. Action spectrum for the effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:171-177. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Letourneur, Y. 1996. Dynamics of fish communities on Reunion fringing reefs, Indian Ocean. I. Patterns of spatial distribution. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 195:30-Jan. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Levin, P. S. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Responses of temperate reef fishes to alterations in algal structure and species composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:37-47. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates
Lewis, J. B. 1996. Spatial distributions of the calcareous hydrozoans Millepora complanata and Millepora squarrosa on coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:188-195. 1996 Hydrocoral
Lewis, John B., and Richard E. Crooks. 1996. Foragindg cycles of the amphinomid polychaete Hermodice carunculata preying on the calcareous hydrozoan Millepora complanat. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:853-6. 1996 Hydrocoral; Marine Worms
Lindquist, N. 1996. Palatability of invertebrate larvae to corals and sea anemones. Marine Biology 126:745-755. 1996 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Lindquist, N. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Palatability and chemical defense of marine invertebrate larvae. Ecological Monographs 66:431-450. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Fish; Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges; Stony Coral
Lirman, D. and P. Fong. 1996. Sequential storms cause zone-specific damage on a reef in the Northern Florida Reef Tract: evidence from Hurricane Andrew and the 1993 storm of the century. Biological Sciences 59:50-63. 1996 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Macintyre, I. G., R. P. Reid, and R. S. Steneck. 1996. Growth history of stromatolites in a Holocene fringing reef, Stocking Island, Bahamas. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:231-242. 1996 Bahamas Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Turf Algae
Marin, F., M. Smith, Y. Isa, G. Muyzer, and P. Westbroek. 1996. Evolution Skeletal matrices, muci, and the origin of invertebrate calcification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93:1554-1559. 1996 Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Marshall, A. T. 1996. Calcification in hermatypic and ahermatypic corals. Science 271:637-639. 1996 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, C. Betzler, and T. Brachert. 1996. Sedimentary model and high-frequency cyclicity in a Mediterranean, shallow-shelf, temperate-carbonate environment (uppermost Miocene, Agua Amarga Basin, Southern Spain). Sedimentology 43:263-277. 1996 Spain Model Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Marubini, F. and P. S. Davies. 1996. Nitrate increases zooxanthellae population density and reduces skeletogenesis in corals. Marine Biology 127:319-328. 1996 Cuba Lab Study; Model CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mathey, B., K. Alzouma, J. Lang, C. Meister, D. Neraudeau, and A. Pascal. 1996. Unusual faunal associations during Upper Cenomanian-Lower Turonian floodings on the Niger ramp (central West Africa). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:63-75. 1996 Oman Algae; Sponges
Matyszkiewicz, J. 1996. The significance of Saccocoma-calciturbidites for the analysis of the polish epicontinental late Jurassic basin: An example from the Southern Cracow-Wielun Upland (Poland). Facies 23-40. 1996 Poland Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
McAfee, S. T. and S. G. Morgan. 1996. Resource use by five sympatric parrotfishes in the San Blas Archipelago, Panama. Marine Biology 125:427-437. 1996 Panama Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Mcclanahan, T. R., A. T. Kamukuru, N. A. Muthiga, M. Gilagabher Yebio, and D. Obura. 1996. Effect of sea urchin reductions on algae, coral, and fish populations. Conservation Biology 10:136-154. 1996 Kenya Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
McCook, L. J. 1996. Effects of herbivores and water quality on Sargassum distribution on the central Great Barrier Reef: Cross-shelf transplants. Marine Ecology Progress Series 139:179-192. 1996 Australia Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
McCulloch, M., G. Mortimer, T. Esat, L. Xianhua, B. Pillans, and J. Chappell. 1996. High resolution windows into early Holocene climate: Sr/Ca coral records from the Huon Peninsula. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 138:169-178. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean; Papua New Guinea; Southeast Asia; Caribbean Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
McFadden, C. S. and K. Y. Aydin. 1996. Spatial autocorrelation analysis of small-scale genetic structure in a clonal soft coral with limited larval dispersal. Marine Biology 126:215-224. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Meesters, E. H., I. Wesseling, and R. P. M. Bak. 1996. Partial mortality in three species of reef-building corals and the relation with colony morphology. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:838-852. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Meroz, E. and M. Ilan. 1996. Cohabitation of a coral reef sponge and a colonial scyphozoan. Marine Biology 124:453-459. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Meroz, E. and M. Ilan. 1996. Life history characteristics of a coral reef sponge. Marine Biology 124:443-451. 1996 Sponges; Substrate
Miller, I. R. and G. De'ath. 1996. Effects of training on observer performance in assessing benthic cover by means of the manta tow technique. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:19-26. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Millhr, M. W. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Coral-seaweed-grazer-nutrient interactions on temperate reefs. Ecological Monographs 66:323-344. 1996 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Mistri, M. 1996. Organic content in gorgonian axis: Structural function and implications for energy budget estimates. Italian Journal of Zoology 63:125-130. 1996 Octocoral
Miyaoka, H., S. Taira, H. Mitome, K. Iguchi, K. Matsumoto, C. Yokoo, and Y. Yamada. 1996. Two new cembrane-type diterpenoids from okinawan soft coral of the genus, sarcophyton. Chemistry Letters 3:239-240. 1996 Octocoral
Nakashima, Y., T. Kuwamura, and Y. Yogo. 1996. Both-ways sex change in monogamous coral gobies, Gobiodon spp. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:281-288. 1996 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Stony Coral
Nelson, J. S., V. P. E. Phang, and L. M. Chou. 1996. Survival and growth rates of the anemonefish Amphiprion ocellaris: A transfer experiment. Journal of Fish Biology 48:1130-1138. 1996 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
N'Yeurt, A. D. R. 1996. A Preliminary Floristic Survey of the Benthic Marine Algae of Rotuma Island. Australian Systematic Botany 9:361-490. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Algae
Palma, R. M. 1996. Analysis of carbonate microfacies in the Chachao Formation (Cretaceous), barda blanca-malargue, Mendoza province - Argentina: A cluster analytic approach. Carbonates and Evaporites 11:182-194. 1996 Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pattenden, G. and A. J. Smithies. 1996. Concise syntheses of cembrenes based on radical-mediated vinylcyclopropane ring-opening reactions in casbene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 1:57-61. 1996 Octocoral
Perez-Espana, H. and L. A. Abitia-Cardenas. 1996. Description of the digestive tract and feeding habits of the king angelfish and the Cortes angelfish. Journal of Fish Biology 48:807-817. 1996 Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sponges
Perry, C. T. 1996. Distribution and abundance of macroborers in an upper miocene reef system, Mallorca, Spain: Implications for reef development and framework destruction. Palaios 11:40-56. 1996 Spain Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Perry, C. T. 1996. The rapid response of reef sediments to changes in community composition: Implications for time averaging and sediment accumulation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:459-467. 1996 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Pettit GR and Taylor SR. 1996. Synthesis of the marine sponge cycloheptapeptide stylopeptide 1. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61:2322-2325. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Pickard, N. A. H. 1996. Evidence for microbial influence on the development of Lower Carboniferous buildups. Geological Society Special Publication 65-82. 1996 Europe Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Piller, W. E. and M. Rasser. 1996. Rhodolith formation induced by reef erosion in the Red Sea, Egypt. Coral Reefs 15:191-198. 1996 Egypt Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Pomar, L., W. C. Ward, and D. G. Green. 1996. Upper Miocene reef complex of the Llucmajor area, Mallorca, Spain. Models for carbonate stratigraphy from Miocene reef complexes of Mediterranean regions 191-225. 1996 Spain Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Preidler, K. W., S. M. Lemperle, R. E. Holmes, C. J. Calhoun, E. C. Shors, J. Brossmann, and D. J. Sartoris. 1996. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes: Evaluation of bone density with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Investigative Radiology 31:716-723. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Price, A. R. G. and I. Firaq. 1996. The environmental status of reefs on Maldivian resort islands: A preliminary assessment for tourism planning. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 6:93-106. 1996 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Prosh, E. C. and C. W. Stearn. 1996. Stromatoporoids from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Arctic Canada. Bulletins of American Paleontology 109. 1996 Sponges
Quinn, T. M., F. W. Taylor, T. J. Crowley, and S. M. Link. 1996. Evaluation of sampling resolution in coral stable isotope records: A case study using records from New Caledonia and Tarawa. Paleoceanography 11:529-542. 1996 New Caledonia; Kiribati Climate; Stony Coral
Rao, V. P. and M. Lamboy. 1996. Genesis of apatite in the phosphatized limestones of the western continental shelf of India. Marine Geology 136:41-53. 1996 India Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment
Readman, J. W., I. Tolosa, A. T. Law, J. Bartocci, S. Azemard, T. Hamilton, L. D. Mee, A. Wagener, M. Le Tissieri, C. Roberts, N. Downing, and A. R. G. Price. 1996. Discrete bands of petroleum hydrocarbons and molecular organic markers identified within massive coral skeletons. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32:437-443. 1996 Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Iran Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Reaka-Kudla, M. L., J. S. Feingold, and W. Glynn. 1996. Experimental studies of rapid bioerosion of coral reefs in the Galapagos Islands. Coral Reefs 15:101-107. 1996 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Reig, J. M. 1996. Three new species of Eocene scleractinian corals [Tres nuevas especies de madreporarios eocenicos]. Batalleria 6:35-38. 1996 Stony Coral
Reitner, J. and P. Gautret. 1996. Skeletal formation in the modern but ultraconservative chaetetid sponge Spirastrella (Acanthochaetetes) wellsi (Demospongiae, porifera). Facies 193-207. 1996 Australia Sponges
Renaud, P. E., W. G. Ambrose Jr., S. R. Riggs, and D. A. Syster. 1996. Multi-level effects of severe storms on an offshore temperate reef system: Benthic sediments, macroalgae, and implications for fisheries. Marine Ecology 17:383-398. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Riegl, B. 1996. Hermatypic coral fauna of subtropical Southeast Africa: A checklist. Pacific Science 50:404-414. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Pacific Ocean; South Africa Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and A. Riegl. 1996. How episodic coral breakage can determine community structure: A South African coral reef example. Marine Ecology 17:399-410. 1996 South Africa Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B. and A. Riegl. 1996. Studies on coral community structure and damage as a basis for zoning marine reserves. Biological Conservation 77:269-277. 1996 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Landuse Management; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Riegl, B., C. Heine, and G. M. Branch. 1996. Function of funnel-shaped coral growth in a high-sedimentation environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 145:87-93. 1996 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sediment; Stony Coral
Riegl, B., W.E. Piller, and M. Rasser. 1996. Rolling stones: first reprot of a free living Acropora anthocercis (Brook) from the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 15:149-50. 1996 Stony Coral
Rigby, J. K. and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1996. Upper Permian inozoid, demospongid, and hexactinellid sponges from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia. Paleontological Contributions - University of Kansas 7. 1996 Sponges
Rinkevich, B. 1996. Do reproduction and regeneration in damaged corals compete for energy allocation? Marine Ecology Progress Series 143:297-302. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Roberts, D. E. and A. R. Davis. 1996. Patterns in sponge (Porifera) assemblages on temperate coastal reefs off Sydney, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:897-906. 1996 Australia Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Rodriguez, A. D., C. Ramirez, and O. M. Cobar. 1996. Briareins C-L, 10 new briarane diterpenoids from the common caribbean gorgonian Briareum asbestinum. Journal of Natural Products 59:15-22. 1996 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Rodriguez, S. 1996. Development of coral reef-facies during the Visean at Los Santos de Maimona, SW Spain. Pages 145-152 Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous geology. 1996 Spain Algae; Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Rogers, R. W. 1996. Spatial, seasonal and secular patterns in the cover of green algae on Heron reef flat, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Botanica Marina 39:415-419. 1996 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Roussis, V., W. Fenical, J.-M. Kornprobst, C. Vagias, and J. Miralles. 1996. Labiatamides A, B, and other eunicellan diterpenoids from the Senegalese gorgonian Eunicella labiata. Tetrahedron 52:2735-2742. 1996 Octocoral
Saint Martin, J.-P. and J.-J. Cornee. 1996. The Messinian reef complex of Melilla, northeastern Rif, Morocco. Models for carbonate stratigraphy from Miocene reef complexes of Mediterranean regions 227-237. 1996 Sediment; Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W. 1996. Comments on coral reef regeneration, bioerosion, biogeography, and chemical ecology: Future directions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 200:135-168. 1996 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Review Commercial Fisheries; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Sato, A. 1996. The search for new drugs from marine organisms. Journal of Toxicology - Toxin Reviews 15:171-198. 1996 Algae; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Sponges; Tunicates
Schmitt, R. J. and S. J. Holbrook. 1996. Local-scale patterns of larval settlement in a planktivorous damselfish - Do they predict recruitment? Marine and Freshwater Research 47:449-463. 1996 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton
Scott, R. W. 1996. Global environmental controls on Cretaceous reefal ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:187-199. 1996 Global Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sebbar, A. and B. Mamet. 1996. Lower and middle Carboniferous calcareous benthic algae, Bechar Basin, Algeria [Algues benthiques calcaires du carbonifere inferieur et moyen, Bassin de Bechar, Algerie]. Revue de Micropaleontologie 39:153-167. 1996 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Sebens, K. P., K. S. Vandersall, L. A. Savina, and K. R. Graham. 1996. Zooplankton capture by two scleractinian corals, Madracis mirabilis and Montastrea cavernosa, in a field enclosure. Marine Biology 127:303-317. 1996 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Plankton; Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and B. Abate. 1996. Barroisia siciliana n. sp., a thalamid sponge from upper jurassic reefs of the Madonie Mountains, Sicily. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 41:149-151. 1996 Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and E. Flugel. 1996. A 'problematic fossil' revealed: Pycnoporidium ? eomesozoicum Flugel, 1972 (late triassic, tethys) - Not an enigmatic alga but a strophomenid brachiopod (Gosaukammerella n.g.). Facies 83-99. 1996 Iran; Oman Sponges; Substrate
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and J. Keith Rigby. 1996. Brachiopod mounds not sponge reefs, permian capitan-tansill formations, guadalupe mountains, New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 70:697-701. 1996 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B., D. Matarangas, and M. Vartis-Matarangas. 1996. Norian-Rhaetian reefs in Argolis Peninsula, Greece. Facies 77-82. 1996 Algae; Sponges
Shashar, N., S. Kinane, P. L. Jokiel, and M. R. Patterson. 1996. Hydromechanical boundary layers over a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:17-28. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Stony Coral
Shen, C.-C., T. Lee, C.-Y. Chen, C.-H. Wang, C.-F. Dai, and L.-A. Li. 1996. The calibration of D[Sr/Ca] versus sea surface temperature relationship for Porites corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:3849-3858. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia; Taiwan Lab Study Stony Coral
Shreve, James. 1996. Are algae-not coral-reef's master builders? Science 271:597-8. 1996 Algae
Shulman, M. J. and D. R. Robertson. 1996. Changes in the coral reefs of San Bias, Caribbean Panama: 1983 to 1990. Coral Reefs 15:231-236. 1996 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Simon-Blecher, N., Y. Achituv, and Z. Malik. 1996. Effect of epibionts on the microdistribution of chlorophyll in corals and its detection by fluorescence spectral imaging. Marine Biology 126:757-763. 1996 GIS & Maps Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Smith, G. W., L. D. Ives, I. A. Nagelkerken, and K. B. Ritchie. 1996. Caribbean sea-fan mortalities. Nature 383:487. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Somerville, I. D., P. Strogen, G. LL . Jones, and H. E. A. Somerville. 1996. Late Visean buildups at Kingscourt, Ireland: Possible precursors for Upper Carboniferous bioherms. Geological Society Special Publication 127-144. 1996 Algae; Sediment
Spotte, S. 1996. Supply of regenerated nitrogen to sea anemones by their symbiotic shrimp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 198:27-36. 1996 Anemones & Zooanthids; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1996. Facultative mutualism between an herbivorous crab and a coralline alga: Advantages of eating noxious seaweeds. Oecologia 105:377-387. 1996 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Steiner, S. C. C. and J. Cortes. 1996. Spermatozoan ultrastructure of scleractinian corals from the eastern Pacific: Pocilloporidae and Agariciidae. Coral Reefs 15:143-147. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Stony Coral
Stewart, B. 1996. Sub-lethal predation and rate of regeneration in the euryalinid snake star Astrobrachion constrictum (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) in a New Zealand fiord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:269-283. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Fish; Stony Coral
Stimson, J. 1996. Wave-like outward growth of some table- and plate-forming corals, and a hypothetical mechanism. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:301-313. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Light; Stony Coral
Stimson, J., S. Larned, and K. McDermid. 1996. Seasonal growth of the coral reef macroalga Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forskal) Borgesen and the effects of nutrient availability, temperature and herbivory on growth rate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 196:53-77. 1996 Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Stimson, John. 1996. The annual cycle of density of zooxanthellae in the tissues of field and laboratory -held Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 214:35-48. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Su, J., S. Chen, L. Zeng, C. Zeng, and H. Wu. 1996. A novel elemane-type sesquiterpenoid lactam Clavulinin. Chinese Science Bulletin 41:1877-1880. 1996 Octocoral
Subrahmanyam, C., R. Kulatheeswaran, and C. V. Rao. 1996. New spingosines from two soft corals of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:578-580. 1996 Octocoral
Sudhakara Rao, T., B. Sarvani, D. Venkata Rao, and CH . Bheemasankara Rao. 1996. Investigations on a soft coral of Sinularia species of the Coasts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 35:1356-1358. 1996 Octocoral
Swart, P. K., G. F. Healy, R. E. Dodge, P. Kramer, J. H. Hudson, R. B. Halley, and M. B. Robblee. 1996. The stable oxygen and carbon isotopic record from a coral growing in Florida Bay: A 160 year record of climatic and anthropogenic influence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123:219-237. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Swart, P. K., J. J. Leder, A. M. Szmant, and R. E. Dodge. 1996. The origin of variations in the isotopic record of scleractinian corals: II. Carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:2871-2885. 1996 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sylwester, R. E., J. L. Dasler, and T. C. Sullivan. 1996. A marine geophysical investigation to determine the cause for failure of the yaquina bay jetty, newport, oregon. Geotechnical Special Publication 62:42-55. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Military; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Szlauer, L. and B. Szlauer. 1996. An attempt to manipulate a lake by deploying polyethylene sheets. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 43:311-321. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Sponges; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products
Tambutte, E., D. Allemand, E. Mueller, and J. Jaubert. 1996. A compartmental approach to the mechanism of calcification in hermatypic corals. Journal of Experimental Biology 199:1029-1041. 1996 Cuba Model Light; Stony Coral
Tanaka, K. and K. Ogasawara. 1996. Stereocontrolled synthesis of natural (-)-Δ9(12)-capnellene from a (-)-oxodicyclopentadiene. Chemical Communications 15:1839-1840. 1996 Octocoral
Taniguchi, K. 1996. Primary succession of marine algal communities in the sublittoral zone off Oshika peninsula, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 62:765-771. 1996 Japan Algae; Artificial Habitat
Tanner, J. E. 1996. Seasonally and lunar periodicity in the reproduction of Pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15:59-66. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Tanner, J. E., T. P. Hughes, and J. H. Connell. 1996. The role of history in community dynamics: A modelling approach. Ecology 77:108-117. 1996 Australia Model Algae; Stony Coral
Titlyanov, E. A., T. V. Titlyanova, V. A. Leletkin, J. Tsukahara, R. Van Woesik, and K. Yamazato. 1996. Degradation of zooxanthellae and regulation of their density in hermatypic corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 139:167-178. 1996 Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Tomascik, T., R. Van Woesik, and A. J. Mah. 1996. Rapid coral colonization of a recent lava flow following a volcanic eruption, Banda Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 15:169-175. 1996 Indonesia Stony Coral; Substrate
Tori, M., M. Ikawa, T. Sagawa, H. Furuta, M. Sono, and Y. Asakawa. 1996. Synthesis of isovalerenenol, a sesquiterpene alcohol isolated from a soft coral and the stability of related hydrindanone derivatives. Tetrahedron 52:9999-10010. 1996 Octocoral
Travis, John. 1996. Bleaching power: marine bacteria rout coral's colorful algae. Science News 149:379. 1996 Algae; Microorganisms
Tudhope, A. W., D. W. Lea, G. B. Shimmield, C. P. Chilcott, and S. Head. 1996. Monsoon climate and Arabian Sea coastal upwelling recorded in massive corals from southern Oman. Palaios 11:347-361. 1996 India; Oman Climate; Stony Coral
Umeyama, A., N. Shoji, M. Ozeki, and S. Arihara. 1996. Sarcoaldesterols A and B, two new polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. Journal of Natural Products 59:894-895. 1996 Octocoral
Vader, W. and G. Krapp-Schickel. 1996. Redescription and biology of Stenothoe brevicornis Sars (Amphipoda: Crustacea), an obligate associate of the sea anemone Actinostola callosa (Verrill). Journal of Natural History 30:51-66. 1996 Norway Review Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Van Rooij, J. M., J. P. Kok, and J. J. Videler. 1996. Local variability in population structure and density of the protogynous reef herbivore Sparisoma viride. Environmental Biology of Fishes 47:65-80. 1996 Antilles Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Plankton
Van Veghel, M. L. J., D. F. R. Cleary, and R. P. M. Bak. 1996. Interspecific interactions and competitive ability of the polymorphic reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Bulletin of Marine Science 58:792-803. 1996 Antilles Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B. 1996. Distribution and community structure of the reef corals of Ensenada de Utria, Pacific coast of Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44:643-651. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Finfish Harvest; Plankton; Stony Coral
Walters, L. J., M. G. Hadfield, and C. M. Smith. 1996. Waterborne chemical compounds in tropical macroalgae: Positive and negative cues for larval settlement. Marine Biology 126:383-393. 1996 Algae; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Wang, YU NS HE NG and YI ZH ON G Jin. 1996. The reefs of the Changxing period and the reef gas accumulation in Sichuan Basin. Kuangwu Yanshi/ Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 16:62-69. 1996 Echinoderms; Sponges
Ware, J. R., D. G. Fautin, and R. W. Buddemeier. 1996. Patterns of coral bleaching: Modeling the adaptive bleaching hypothesis. Ecological Modelling 84:199-214. 1996 Model Algae; Zooxanthellae
Warner, M. E., W. K. Fitt, and G. W. Schmidt. 1996. The effects of elevated temperature on the photosynthetic efficiency of zooxanthellae in hospite from four different species of reef coral: A novel approach. Plant, Cell and Environment 19:291-299. 1996 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Watanabe, K., M. Iwashima, and K. Iguchi. 1996. New bioactive marine steroids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Steroids 61:439-446. 1996 Octocoral
Watanabe, K., M. Iwashima, and K. Iguchi. 1996. New marine prostanoid carboxylate salts from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products 59:980-982. 1996 Octocoral
Weidlich, O. 1996. Bioerosion in Late Permian Rugosa from reefal blocks (Hawasina Complex, Oman Mountains): Implications for reef degradation. Facies 133-142. 1996 Oman Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Weinbauer, M. G. and B. Velimirov. 1996. Relative habitat suitability and stability of the Mediterranean gorgonian coral Eunicella cavolini (coelenterata: octocorallia). Bulletin of Marine Science 58:786-791. 1996 France Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Wellington, G. M., R. B. Dunbar, and G. Merlen. 1996. Calibration of stable oxygen isotope signatures in Galapagos corals. Paleoceanography 11:467-480. 1996 Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Williams, D. H. and D. J. Faulkner. 1996. Two practical syntheses of an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene furoic acid from Sinularia spp. Tetrahedron 52:4245-4256. 1996 Octocoral
Wood, R., J. A. D. Dickson, and B. L. Kirkland. 1996. New observations on the ecology of the Permian Capitan reef, Texas and New Mexico. Palaeontology 39:733-762. 1996 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Wright, J. K. 1996. The depositional history of the hackness coral-sponge bed and its associated sediments within the passage beds member of the coralline oolite formation (corallian group; oxfordian) of north yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 49:155-168. 1996 Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Yamashiro, H. and K. Yamazato. 1996. Morphological studies of the soft tissues involved in skeletal dissolution in the coral Fungia fungites. Coral Reefs 15:177-180. 1996 Stony Coral
Yamashiro, H. and M. Nishihira. 1996. Phototaxis in Fungiidae corals (scleractinia). Marine Biology 124:461-465. 1996 Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Yoshioka, P. M. 1996. Variable recruitment and its effects on the population and community structure of shallow-water gorgonians. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:433-443. 1996 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Zaslow, R.B.-D. and Y. Benayahu. 1996. Longevity, competence and energetic content in planulae of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 206:55-68. 1996 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Zhen, Y.-Y. 1996. Succession of coral associations during a Givetian transgressive-regressive cycle in Queensland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41:59-88. 1996 Sediment; Stony Coral
Zhuravlev, A. Y. 1996. Reef ecosystem recovery after the early Cambrian extinction. Pages 79-96 Biotic recovery from mass extinction events. 1996 Nutrients; Plankton; Sponges
Aceret, T. L., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 1995. Effects of diterpenes derived from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis on the eggs, sperm and embryos of the scleractinian corals Montipora digitata and Acropora tenuis. Marine Biology 122:317-323. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Octocoral; Stony Coral
Aceret, T. L., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 1995. Toxic effects of alcyonacean diterpenes on scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 188:63-78. 1995 Stony Coral
Albrizio, S., P. Ciminiello, E. Fattorusso, S. Magno, and J. R. Pawlik. 1995. Amphitoxin, a new high molecular weight antifeedant pyridinium salt from the Caribbean sponge Amphimedon compressa. Journal of Natural Products 58:647-652. 1995 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Sponges
Al-Moghrabi, S., D. Allemand, J. M. Couret, and J. Jaubert. 1995. Fatty acids of the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis: Effect of light and feeding. Journal of comparative physiology B 165:183-192. 1995 Stony Coral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., G. Venkateswara Rao, K. S. Sagar, K. Ravi Kumar, and K. Chandra Mohan. 1995. Sandensolide: A new dihydroxycembranolide from the soft coral, Sinularia sandensis Verseveldt of the Indian Ocean. Natural Product Letters 7:183-190. 1995 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., K. S. Sagar, and M. J. R. V. Venugopal. 1995. Terpenoid and steroid constituents of the Indian Ocean soft coral Sinularia maxima. Tetrahedron 51:10997-11010. 1995 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Octocoral
Antonelli, P. and P. Auger. 1995. Corals and starfish devastation of the great barrier reef: Aggregation methods. Acta Biotheoretica 43:481-493. 1995 Global; Australia Model Military; Seastars; Stony Coral
Arlt, G. 1995. Composition and seasonal variations in the tropical shallow subtidal meiofauna of a coral reef lagoon near Massawa (Red Sea, Eritrea). Pages 101-106 in Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proc. 28th European marine biology symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993. 1995 Europe Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Arp, G. 1995. Lacustrine bioherms, spring mounds, and marginal carbonates of the Ries-impact-crater (Miocene, Southern Germany). Facies 33:35-89. 1995 Germany Algae; Arthropods; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ates, Ron. 1995. Colonial anemones - Zoantharia: a review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers 2:10-13. 1995 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Babcock, R. 1995. Synchronous multispecific spawning on coral reefs: potential for hybridization and roles of gamete recognition. Reproduction, fertility, and development 7:943-950. 1995 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Bassi, D. 1995. Crustose coralline algal pavements from late Eocene Colli Berici of northern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 101:81-92. 1995 Algae; Coralline Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Benzie, J. A., A. Haskell, and H. Lehman. 1995. Variation in the genetic composition of coral (Pocillopora damicornis and Acropora palifera) populations from different reef habitats. Marine Biology 121:731-740. 1995 Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Benzie, J.A.H., A. Haskell, and H. Lehman. 1995. Variation in the genetic composition of coral (Pocillopora damicornis and Acropora palifera) populations from different ree. Marine Biology 121:731-9. 1995 Stony Coral
Bjork, M., S. M. Mohammed, M. Bjorklund, and A. Semesi. 1995. Coralline algae, important coral-reef builders threatened by pollution. Ambio 24:502-505. 1995 Algae; Coralline Algae; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Black, N. A., R. Voellmy, and A. M. Szmant. 1995. Heat Shock Protein Induction in Montastraea faveolata and Aiptasia pallida Exposed to Elevated Temperatures. Biological Bulletin 188:234-240. 1995 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Blanchon, P. and J. Shaw. 1995. Reef drowning during the last deglaciation: evidence for catastrophic sea-level rise and ice-sheet collapse. Geology 23:8-Apr. 1995 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Stony Coral
Bosellini, F. R. and A. Russo. 1995. The scleractinian genus Actinacis: systematic revision and stratigraphic record of the Tertiary species with special regard to Italian occurrences. Revista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 101:215-230. 1995 Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Bosence, D. W. J. and P. H. Bridges. 1995. A review of the origin and evolution of carbonate mud-mounds. Pages 9-Mar Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution. 1995 Review Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment
Brown, B. E., M. D. A. Le Tissier, and J. C. Bythell. 1995. Mechanisms of bleaching deduced from histological studies of reef corals sampled during a natural bleaching event. Marine Biology 122:655-663. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
Bubb, M. R., I. Spector, A. D. Bershadsky, and E. D. Korn. 1995. Disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270:3463-3466. 1995 Sponges
Burnett, W. J., J. A. H. Benzie, J. A. Beardmore, and J. S. Ryland. 1995. Patterns of genetic subdivision in populations of a clonal cnidarian, Zoanthus coppingeri, from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 122:665-673. 1995 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids
Cabioch, G., L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Faure. 1995. Holocene initiation and development of New Caledonian fringing reefs, SW Pacific. Coral Reefs 14:131-140. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cairns, Stephen D. 1995. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). 1995 Stony Coral
Campion-Alsumard, T. L., S. Golubic, and P. Hutching. 1995. Microbial endoliths in skeletons of live and dead corals: Porites lobata (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:149-157. 1995 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Casareto, B., K. Yoshida, Y. Suzuki, T. Hiraga, and T. Okabayasi. 1995. The role of a coral reef ecosystem in the biological fixation of CO2. Energy Conversion and Management 36:775-778. 1995 Japan Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Chanas, B. and J. R. Pawlik. 1995. Defenses of Caribbean sponges aganst predatory reef fish. II. Spicules, tissue toughness, and nutritional quality. Marine Ecology Progress Series 127:195-211. 1995 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Sponges
Clark, S. and A. J. Edwards. 1995. Coral transplantation as an aid to reef rehabilitation: evaluation of a case study in the Maldive Islands. Coral Reefs 14:201-213. 1995 Maldives Stony Coral
Coll, J. C., P. A. Leone, B. F. Bowden, A. R. Carroll, G. M. Konig, A. Heaton, R. De Nys, M. Maida, P. M. Alino, R. H. Willis, R. C. Babcock, Z. Florian, M. N. Clayton, R. L. Miller, and P. N. Alderslade. 1995. Chemical aspects of mass spawning in corals. II. (-)-epi-thunbergol, the sperm attractant in the eggs of the soft coral Lobophytum crassum (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Marine Biology 123:137-143. 1995 Octocoral
Crawford, J. A. 1995. The effects of Hurricane Allen at Discovery Bay, Jamaica, and a post- hurricane survey of the living hermatypic corals. Caribbean Journal of Science 31:237-242. 1995 Jamaica Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cremer, H. and Geomar. 1995. Spicule Pseudomorphs in Upper Triassic (Norian) Chaetetid Sponges from the Western Taurids (Antalya-Region, SW Turkey). Geobios 28:163-174. 1995 Sponges
Cuif, J.-P. and P. Gautret. 1995. Glucids and proteins of soluble matrix in biocrystals of acroporid scleractinian corals [Glucides et proteines de la matrice soluble des biocristaux de scleractiniaires acroporides]. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 320:273-278. 1995 Stony Coral
De Rosa, S., G. Cimino, A. De Giulio, A. Milone, A. Crispino, and C. Iodice. 1995. A new bioactive eunicellin-type diterpene from the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini. Natural Product Letters 7:259-265. 1995 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Druce, B. E. and M. J. Kingsford. 1995. An experimental investigation on the fishes associated with drifting objects in coastal waters of temperate Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 57:378-392. 1995 Australia Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Dullo, W.-C., M. Gektidis, S. Golubic, G. A. Heiss, H. Kampmann, W. Kiene, D. K. Kroll, M. L. Kuhrau, G. Radtke, J. G. Reijmer, G. B. Reinicke, D. Schlichter, H. Schuhmacher, and K. Vogel. 1995. Factors controlling holocene reef growth: An interdisciplinary approach. Facies 32:145-188. 1995 Global; Bahamas; Egypt; Sudan; Djibouti Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Eggleston, D. B. 1995. Recruitment in Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus: post-settlement abundance, microhabitat features, and ontogenetic habitat shifts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124:22-Sep. 1995 Bahamas Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Fabricius, K. E. 1995. Slow population turnover in the soft coral genera Sinularia and Sarcophyton on mid- and outer-shelf reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 126:145-152. 1995 Australia Octocoral
Fabricius, K. E. and D. W. Klumpp. 1995. Widespread mixotrophy in reef-inhabiting soft corals: the influence of depth, and colony expansion and contraction on photosynthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 125:195-204. 1995 Australia Light; Octocoral; Primary Production
Fabricius, K. E., A. Genin, and Y. Benayahu. 1995. Flow-dependent herbivory and growth in zooxanthellae-free soft corals. Limnology and Oceanography 40:1290-1301. 1995 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Fabricius, K. E., Y. Benayahu, and A. Genin. 1995. Herbivory in asymbiotic soft corals. Science 268:90-92. 1995 Octocoral; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Fadlallah, Y. H., K. W. Allen, and R. A. Estudillo. 1995. Mortality of shallow reef corals in the western Arabian Gulf following aerial exposure in winter. Coral Reefs 14:99-107. 1995 Saudi Arabia Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Fan, T.-Y. and C.-F. Dai. 1995. Reproductive ecology of the scleractinian coral Echinopora lamellosa in northern and southern Taiwan. Marine Biology 123:565-572. 1995 Taiwan Plankton; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Faust, M. A. and S. L. Morton. 1995. Morphology and ecology of the marine dinoflagellate Ostreopsis labens sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 31:456-463. 1995 South & Central America; Belize; Japan Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
Feary, D. A. and N. P. James. 1995. Cenozoic biogenic mounds and buried Miocene(?) barrier reef on a predominantly cool-water carbonate continental margin - Eucla Basin, western Great Australian Bight. Geology 23:427-430. 1995 Global; Australia Sponges
Finks, R. M. 1995. Some new genera of Paleozoic calcareous sponges. Paleontological Contributions - University of Kansas 6. 1995 Sponges
Flajs, G., M. Vigener, H. Keupp, D. Meischner, F. Neuweiler, J. Paul, J. Reitner, K. Warnke, H. Weller, P. Dingle, C. Hensen, P. Schafer, P. Gautret, R. R. Leinfelder, H. Hussner, and B. Kaufmann. 1995. Mud mounds: A polygenetic spectrum of fine-grained carbonate buildups. Facies 32:Jan-69. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Fong, P. and D. Lirman. 1995. Hurricanes cause population expansion of the branching coral Acropora palmata (Scleractinia): wound healing and growth patterns of asexual recruits. Marine Ecology 16:317-335. 1995 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fookes, E. 1995. Development and eustatic control of an Upper Jurassic reef complex (Saint Germain-de-Joux, Eastern France). Facies 33:129-149. 1995 France Invasive Species; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Frank, U. 1995. Allogeneic and xenogeneic interactions in reef-building corals may induce tissue growth without calcification. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124:181-188. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Freile, D., J. D. Milliman, and L. Hillis. 1995. Leeward bank margin halimeda meadows and draperies and their sedimentary importance on the western Great Bahama Bank slope. Coral Reefs 14:27-33. 1995 Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Gagan, M. K. and A. R. Chivas. 1995. Oxygen isotopes in western Australian coral reveal Pinatubo aerosol- induced cooling in the Western Pacific Warm Pool. Geophysical Research Letters 22:1069-1072. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Gates, R. D., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, M. J. McFall-Ngai, K. Y. Bil, and L. Muscatine. 1995. Free amino acids exhibit anthozoan 'host factor' activity: They induce the release of photosynthate from symbiotic dinoflagellates in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92:7430-7434. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii CO2; Nutrients; Ports & Harbors; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Genin, A., B. Lazar, and S. Brenner. 1995. Vertical mixing and coral death in the Red Sea following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Nature 377:507-510. 1995 Middle East; Philippines Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gleason, D. F. and G. M. Wellington. 1995. Variation in UVB sensitivity of planula larvae of the coral Agaricia agaricites along a depth gradient. Marine Biology 123:693-703. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring Light; Plankton; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W., D. G. Rumbold, S. C. Snedaker. 1995. Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Marine Sediment and Biota from the Northern Florida Reef Tract. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30:397-402. 1995 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Sponges
Goh, N. K. C. and L. M. Chou. 1995. Growth of five species of gorgonians (sub-class Octocorallia) in the sedimented waters of Singapore. Marine Ecology 16:337-346. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Sediment
Grechkin, A. N. 1995. Clavulones and related tert-hydroxycyclopentenone fatty acids: Occurrence, physiological activity and problem of biogenetic origin. Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling 11:205-218. 1995 Review Octocoral
Grotzinger, J. P. and A. H. Knoll. 1995. Anomalous carbonate precipitates: is the Precambrian the key to the Permian? Palaios 10:578-596. 1995 China; England Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Guerrero, P. P., R. W. Read, M. Batley, and G. C. Janairo. 1995. The structure of a novel cembranoid diterpene from a philippine collection of the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 58:1185-1191. 1995 Octocoral
Hamdi, B., A. Y. Rozanov, and A. Y. Zhuravlev. 1995. Latest Middle Cambrian metazoan reef from northern Iran. Geological Magazine 132:367-373. 1995 Iran Microorganisms; Sponges
Harriott, V. J. and S. A. Banks. 1995. Recruitment of scleractinian corals in the Solitary Islands Marine Reserve, a high latitude coral-dominated community in eastern Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 123:155-162. 1995 Australia Stony Coral
Hayes, R. L. and C. M. King. 1995. Induction of 70-kD heat shock protein in scleractinian corals by elevated temperature: Significance for coral bleaching. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 4:36-42. 1995 Stony Coral
Heiss, G. A. 1995. Carbonate production by scleractinian corals at Aqaba, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Facies 33:19-34. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Henrich, R., A. Freiwald, C. Betzler, B. Bader, P. Schafer, C. Samtleben, T. C. Brachert, A. Wehrmann, H. Zankl, and D. H. H. Kuhlmann. 1995. Controls on modern carbonate sedimentation on warm-temperate to arctic coasts, shelves and seamounts in the Northern Hemisphere: Implications for fossil counterparts. Facies 32:71-108. 1995 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hodgson, G. and K. Carpenter. 1995. Scleractinian corals of Kuwait. Pacific Science 49:227-246. 1995 Kuwait Stony Coral
Hooper, G. J. and M. T. Davies-Coleman. 1995. New metabolites from the South Africa soft coral Capnella thyrsoidea. Tetrahedron 51:9973-9984. 1995 South Africa Octocoral
Hooper, G. J. and M. T. Davies-Coleman. 1995. Sesquiterpene hydroquinones from the South African soft coral Alcyonium fauri. Tetrahedron Letters 36:3265-3268. 1995 South Africa Octocoral
Hou, R.-S., C.-Y. Duh, M. Y. Chiang, and C.-N. Lin. 1995. Sinugibberol, a new cytotoxic cembranoid diterpene from the soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 58:1126-1130. 1995 Octocoral
Huang, H. and C. J. Forsyth. 1995. Anti selective spirocarbomercuration: Synthesis and stereochemistry of the spirobicyclic sesquiterpenes spirojatamol and erythrodiene. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60:2773-2779. 1995 South & Central America; India; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hughes Steven, A., C. Peak Robert, D. Carver Robert, D. Francis James, and M. Bertrand Gregg. 1995. Investigation of damage at the Yaquina Bay north jetty. Pages 227-249 in Case Histories of the Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Rubble Mound Structures. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Skeletal Coral
Iguchi, K., K. Kajiyama, and Y. Yamada. 1995. Yonarolide: A new marine norditerpenoid possessing a novel tricyclic skeleton, from the Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Sinularia. Tetrahedron Letters 36:8807-8808. 1995 Octocoral
Iguchi, K., M. Iwashima, and K. Watanabe. 1995. Clavulolactones, new marine prostanoids with a γ-lactonic moiety in the α- side-chain from the Okinawan soft coral, Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 58:790-793. 1995 Octocoral
Iryu, Y., T. Nakamori, S. Matsuda, and O. Abe. 1995. Distribution of marine organisms and its geological significance in the modern reef complex of the Ryukyu Islands. Sedimentary Geology 99:243-258. 1995 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Iwagawa, T., S. Nakamura, T. Masuda, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, and M. Siro. 1995. Irregular cembranoids containing a 13-membered carbocyclic skeleton isolated from a soft coral, Sarcophyton species. Tetrahedron 51:5291-5298. 1995 Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., Y. Amano, T. Hase, and M. Shiro. 1995. New xenia diterpenoids from a soft coral, Xenia species. Tetrahedron 51:11111-11118. 1995 Octocoral
Jaber, S., B. Y. Klein, I. Leichter, H. Ben-Bassat, I. Gal, M. Liebergall, and D. Segal. 1995. Tibial implant mineralization in rats is inversely related to serum osteogenic capacity. Bone 16:81-84. 1995 Stony Coral
Johnson, C., D. Klumpp, J. Field, R. Bradbury. 1995. Carbon flux on coral reefs: effects of large shifts in community structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 126:123-143. 1995 Australia Model Algae; Primary Production; Seastars; Zooxanthellae
Johnson, M. E., B. G. Baarli, and J. H. Scott Jr. 1995. Colonization and reef growth on a late Pleistocene rocky shore and abrasion platform in Western Australia. Lethaia 28:85-98. 1995 Australia Algae
Kampfer, S. and J. Ott. 1995. Nutrition and feeding preferences in the Caribbean echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Pages 309-314 in Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proc. 28th European marine biology symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993. 1995 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Europe Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses
Kawamura, T. and H. Machiyama. 1995. A Late Permian coral reef complex, South Kitakami Terrane, Japan. Sedimentary Geology 99:135-150. 1995 Japan; China Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Kerr, J. N. and V. J. Paul. 1995. Animal-plant defense association: The soft coral Sinularia sp. (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea) protects Halimeda spp. from herbivory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186:183-205. 1995 Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral
Klein, B. Y., S. Jaber, M. Liebergall, H. Ben-Bassat, and I. Leichter. 1995. Mineral composition analysis by Fourier transform infrared in coral bone implants. European Journal of Experimental Musculoskeletal Research 4:21-26. 1995 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Krainer, K. 1995. Anthracoporella mounds in the Late Carboniferous Auernig Group, Carnic Alps (Austria). Facies 33:195-214. 1995 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kuhl, M., Y. Cohen, T. Dalsgaard, B. B. Jorgensen, and N. P. Revsbech. 1995. Microenvironment and photosynthesis of zooxanthellae in scleractinian corals studied with microsensors for O2, pH and light. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:159-177. 1995 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Le Campion Alsumard, T., S. Golubic, and P. Hutchings. 1995. Microbial endoliths in skeletons of live and dead corals: Porites lobata (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:149-158. 1995 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Leitha, T., A. Staudenherz, and U. Scholz. 1995. Three-phase hone scintigraphy of hydroxyapatite ocular implants. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22:308-314. 1995 Model Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Leone, P. A., B. F. Bowden, A. R. Carroll, and J. C. Coll. 1995. Chemical consequences of relocation of the soft coral Lobophytum compactum and its placement in contact with the red alga Plocamium hamatum. Marine Biology 122:675-679. 1995 Australia Octocoral
Lewy, Z. 1995. Hypothetical endosymbiontic zooxanthellae in rudists are not needed to explain their ecological niches and thick shells in comparison with hermatypic corals. Cretaceous Research 16:25-37. 1995 Middle East Algae; Bivalves; Octocoral; Salinity; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Leys, S. P. 1995. Cytoskeletal Architecture and Organelle Transport in Giant Syncytia Formed by Fusion of Hexactinellid Sponge Tissues. Biological Bulletin 188:241-254. 1995 Sponges
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1995. A colonial tunicate smothers corals and coralline algae on the Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji. Coral Reefs 14:148-149. 1995 Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Tunicates
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1995. Impact of CLOD pathogen on Pacific coral reefs. Science 267:1356-1360. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Maida, M., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 1995. Effects of soft corals on scleractinian coral recruitment. 1.Directional allelopathy and inhibition of settlement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 121:191-202. 1995 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Maida, M., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 1995. Preliminary evidence for directional allelopathic effects of the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia) on scleractinian coral recruitment. Bulletin of Marine Science 56:303-311. 1995 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Maliva, R. G. 1995. Recurrent neomorphic and cement microtextures from different diagenetic environments, Quaternary to Late Neogene carbonates, Great Bahama bank. Sedimentary Geology 97:7-Jan. 1995 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Maragos, J. E. and C. W. Cook Jr. 1995. The 1991-1992 rapid ecological assessment of Palau's coral reefs. Coral Reefs 14:237-252. 1995 Palau Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
McAuley, P. J. and V. J. Smith. 1995. Effect of diel photoperiod on nitrogen metabolism of cultured and symbiotic zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 123:145-152. 1995 Cuba Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T. R. 1995. A coral reef ecosystem-fisheries model: Impacts of fishing intensity and catch selection on reef structure and processes. Ecological Modelling 80:19-Jan. 1995 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
McNab, A. 1995. Hydroxyapatite orbital implants: Experience with 100 cases. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 23:117-123. 1995 Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Meesters, E. H. and R. P. Bak. 1995. Age-related deterioration of a physiological function in the branching coral Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 121:203-210. 1995 Stony Coral
Mlyamoto, T., Y. Takenaka, K. Yamada, and R. Higuchi. 1995. Bio active diterpenoids from octocorallia, 2.1 Deoxyxeniolide B, A novel ichthyotoxic diterpenoid from the soft coral Xenia elongata. Journal of Natural Products 58:924-928. 1995 Octocoral
Monty, C. L. V. 1995. The rise and nature of carbonate mud-mounds; an introductory actualistic approach. Pages Nov-48 Carbonate mud-mounds; their origin and evolution. 1995 Algae; Collaboration & Partnering; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Morri, C. and C. N. Bianchi. 1995. Cnidarian zonation at Ilha do Sal (Arquipelago de Cabo Verde). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:41-49. 1995 Cuba Hydrocoral; Octocoral
Mortensen, P. B., M. Hovland, T. Brattegard, and R. Farestveit. 1995. Deep water bioherms of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) at 64Deg N on the Norwegian shelf: Structure and associated megafauna. Sarsia 80:145-158. 1995 Stony Coral
Moshchenko, A. V. 1995. Ecotypic plasticity of the shape of colonies of the hydroid Millepora platyphylla on Vietnamese reefs. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 21:201-210. 1995 Vietnam Hydrocoral
Nagle, D. G. and W. H. Gerwick. 1995. Nakienones A-C and nakitriol, new cytotoxic cyclic C11 metabolites from an Okinawan cyanobacterial (Synechocystis sp.) overgrowth of coral. Tetrahedron Letters 36:849-852. 1995 Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Nakamori, T., Y. Iryu, and T. Yamada. 1995. Development of coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands (southwest Japan, East China Sea) during Pleistocene sea-level change. Sedimentary Geology 99:215-231. 1995 Japan; China Calcareous Macroalgae
Nikolov, T. and P. Parashkevanov. 1995. Some fossil cephalopods from the Lovec Urgonian Group at the village of Pusevo, Veliko Tarnovo District (Lower Cretaceous, central Fore- Balkan). Geologica Balcanica 25:61-70. 1995 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Oleinikova, G. K., L. S. Shevchenko, T. A. Kuznetsova, and V. V. Mikhailov. 1995. A novel iturin fungicide from a marine isolate of Bacillus subtilis. Isolation, physicochemical and biochemical properties, identification. Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya 40:19-21. 1995 China; Vietnam Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Octocoral
Passe-Coutrin, N., PH . N'Guyen, R. Pelmard, A. Ouensanga, and C. Bouchon. 1995. Water desorption and aragonite-calcite phase transition in scleractinian corals skeletons. Thermochimica Acta 265:135-140. 1995 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Pawlik, J. R., B. Chanas, R. J. Toonen, and W. Fenical. 1995. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. I. Chemical deterrency. Marine Ecology Progress Series 127:183-194. 1995 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Mangroves; Planktivorous Fish; Sponges
Payri, C. E. 1995. Production carbonatee de quelques algues calcifiees sur un recif corallien de Polynesie francaise. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 166:77-84. 1995 Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Perrin, C., D. Bosence, and B. Rosen. 1995. Quantitative approaches to palaeozonation and palaeobathymetry of corals and coralline algae in Cenozoic reefs. Pages 181-229 Marine palaeoenvironmental analysis from fossils. 1995 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India; Caribbean; Spain Algae; Coralline Algae
Peyrot-Clausade, M. 1995. Bioerosion carbonate cycle: approach of quantification of its processes in French Polynesia [La bioerosion dans le cycle des carbonates: essais de quantification des processus en Polynesie francaise]. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 166:85-94. 1995 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Poncet, J. 1995. Constructing organisms, calcareous algae and sediment interaction in early and middle devonian reefal palaeoenvironments [Interaction organismes constructeurs, algues calcaires et sediments dans les paleomilieux recifaux au devonien inferieur et moye. Revue de Micropaleontologie 38:79-87. 1995 Algae; Sediment
Pratt, B. R. 1995. The origin, biota and evolution of deep-water mud-mounds. Pages 49-123 Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution. 1995 Sediment; Sponges
Priess, K., B. A. Thomassin, G. A. Heiss, W.-C. Dullo, and G. Camoin. 1995. Variability in growth-rate of massive Porites in the coral reefs of Mayotte island [VARIABILITE DE LA CROISSANCE DE PORITES MASSIFS DANS LES RECIFS CORALLIENS DE MAYOTTE]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 318:1147-1154. 1995 Indian Ocean; Mayotte; India Plankton; Stony Coral
Prince, J. 1995. Limited effects of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville) on the recruitment of benthic algae and macroinvertebrates into intertidal rock platforms at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186:237-258. 1995 Australia Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Rashid, M. A., K. R. Gustafson, J. H. Cardellina II, and M. R. Boyd. 1995. Mycalolides D and E, new cytotoxic macrolides from a collection of the stony coral Tubastrea faulkneri. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 58:1120-1125. 1995 Stony Coral
Reinhold, C. 1995. Guild structure and aggradation pattern of Messinian Porites patch reefs: ecological succession and external environmental control (San Miguel de Salinas Basin, SE Spain). Sedimentary Geology 97:157-175. 1995 Spain Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Rex, A., F. Montebon, and H. T. Yap. 1995. Metabolic responses of the scleractinian coral Porites cylindrica Dana to water motion. I. Oxygen flux studies. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186:33-52. 1995 Stony Coral
Riding, R. and A. Y. Zhuravlev. 1995. Structure and diversity of oldest sponge-microbe reefs: Lower Cambrian, Aldan River, Siberia. Geology 23:649-652. 1995 Molluscs; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Riegl, B. 1995. A revision of the hard coral genusAcroporaOken, 1815 (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) in south-east Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113:249-288. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Mozambique; India; South Africa Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 1995. Description of four new species in the hard coral genusAcroporaOken, 1815 (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniina: Acroporidae) from south-east Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113:229-247. 1995 Mozambique; South Africa Stony Coral
Riegl, B. 1995. Effects of sand deposition on scleractinian and alcyonacean corals. Marine Biology 121:517-526. 1995 Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and G. M. Branch. 1995. Effects of sediment on the energy budgets of four scleractinian (Bourne 1900) and five alcyonacean (Lamouroux 1816) corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186:259-275. 1995 Sediment; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and J. P. Bloomer. 1995. Tissue damage in scleractinian and alcyonacean corals due to experimental exposure to sedimentation. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:51-63. 1995 South Africa Lab Study Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Riegl, B. and P. A. Cook. 1995. Is damage susceptibility linked to coral community structure? A case study from South Africa. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:65-73. 1995 St. Lucia; South Africa Sponges
Risk, M. J., P. W. Sammarco, and E. N. Edinger. 1995. Bioerosion in Acropora across the continental shelf of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 14:79-86. 1995 Australia Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Fish; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral
Ritchie, K. B. and G. W. Smith. 1995. Carbon-source utilization patterns of coral-associated marine heterotrophs. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 3:105-107. 1995 Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ritchie, K. B. and G. W. Smith. 1995. Preferential carbon utilization by surface bacterial communities from water mass, normal, and white-band diseased Acropora cervicornis. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 4:345-352. 1995 Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Robinson, P. D. and S. K. Haslett. 1995. A radiolarian dated sponge microsclere assemblage from the Miocene Dos Bocas Formation of Ecuador. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 8:195-200. 1995 Sponges
Rodriguez, A. D. and O. M. Cobar. 1995. The Briarellins, new eunicellin-based diterpenoids from a Caribbean Gorgonian, Briareum asbestinum. Tetrahedron 51:6869-6880. 1995 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Octocoral
Rodriguez, A. D., E. Gonzalez, and C. Gonzalez. 1995. Additional dolabellane diterpenes from the Caribbean gorgonian octocoral Eunicea laciniata. Journal of Natural Products 58:226-232. 1995 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Roudier, M., C. Bouchon, J. L. Rouvillain, J. Amedee, R. Bareille, F. Rouais, J. C. Fricain, B. Dupuy, P. Kien, R. Jeandot, and B. Basse-Cathalinat. 1995. The resorption of bone-implanted corals varies with porosity but also with the host reaction. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 29:909-915. 1995 Stony Coral
Rowan, B. and N. Knowlton. 1995. Intraspecific diversity and ecological zonation in coral-algal symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92:2850-2853. 1995 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rudi, A., S. Ketzinel, I. Goldberg, Z. Stein, Y. Kashman, Y. Benayahu, and M. Schleyer. 1995. Antheliatin and zahavins A and B, three new cytotoxic xenicane diterpenes from two soft corals. Journal of Natural Products 58:1581-1586. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Sano, S.-i. 1995. Litho- and biofacies of Early Cretaceous rudist-bearing carbonate sediments in northeastern Japan. Sedimentary Geology 99:179-189. 1995 Japan Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment
Schiel, D. R., N. L. Andrew, and M. S. Foster. 1995. The structure of subtidal algal and invertebrate assemblages at the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Marine Biology 123:355-367. 1995 Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Schuhmacher, H., K. Kroll, and G. B. Reinicke. 1995. Long-term fluctuations of coral communities at Aqaba and on Sanganeb- Atoll (northern and central Red Sea) over more than a decade. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:89-97. 1995 Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Senderowicz, A. M., G. Kaur, E. Saina, C. Lang, W. D. Inman, J. Rodriguez, P. Crews, L. Malspeis, M. R. Grever, E. A. Sausville, and K. L. K. Duncan. 1995. Jasplakinolide�s inhibition of the growth of prostate carcinoma cells in vitro with disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87:46-51. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Seo, Y., J. H. Jung, J.-R. Rho, J. Shin, and J.-I. Song. 1995. Isolation of novel bioactive steroids from the soft coral Alcyonium gracillimum. Tetrahedron 51:2497-2506. 1995 Octocoral
Shick, J. M., M. P. Lesser, W. C. Dunlap, W. R. Stochaj, B. E. Chalker, and J. W. Won. 1995. Depth-dependent responses to solar ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress in the zooxanthellate coral Acropora microphthalma. Marine Biology 122:41-51. 1995 Australia Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sholkovitz, E. and G. T. Shen. 1995. The incorporation of rare earth elements in modern coral. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59:2749-2756. 1995 Bermuda Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shotyk, W. and I. Immenhauser-Potthast. 1995. Determination of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn in coral skeletons by chelation ion chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 706:167-173. 1995 Light; Stony Coral
Slattery, M. and J. B. McClintock. 1995. Population structure and feeding deterrence in three shallow-water antarctic soft corals. Marine Biology 122:461-470. 1995 Fish; Octocoral; Seastars
Slattery, M., J. B. McClintock, and J. N. Heine. 1995. Chemical defenses in Antarctic soft corals: Evidence for antifouling compounds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 190:61-77. 1995 Octocoral
Smith, G.W., and K.B. Ritchie. 1995. Bacterial studies on White-band Disease of Acropora cervicornis. in European Meeting of the International Society for Reef Studies. 1995 Europe Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Stanley, G. D. and P. K. Swart. 1995. Evolution of the coral-zooxanthellae symbiosis during the Triassic: A geochemical approach. Paleobiology 21:179-199. 1995 Zooxanthellae
Steiner, S. C. 1995. Spawning in scleractinian corals from SW Puerto Rico (West Indies). Bulletin of Marine Science 56:899-902. 1995 Puerto Rico Stony Coral
Stolarski, J. 1995. Ontogenetic development of the thecal structures in caryophylliine scleractinian corals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40:19-44. 1995 Stony Coral
Takabayashi, M. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 1995. Ecological and physiological differences between two colour morphs of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 123:705-714. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Tambutte, E., D. Allemand, I. Bourge, J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1995. An improved 45Ca protocol for investigating physiological mechanisms in coral calcification. Marine Biology 122:453-459. 1995 Cuba Lab Study Stony Coral
Tanner, J. E. 1995. Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae: An experimental investigation of coral growth, survival and reproduction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 190:151-168. 1995 Algae; Stony Coral
Taylor, J. D. and A. Lewis. 1995. Diet and radular morphology of Peristernia and Latirolagena (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from Indo-Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Natural History 29:1143-1154. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Worms; Tunicates
Telesnicki, G. j. and W. M. Goldberg. 1995. Effects of Turbidity on the Photosynthesis and Respiration of Two South Florida Reef Coral Species. Bulletin of Marine Science 57:527-539. 1995 Florida Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Tornoe, C., D. Bai, L. Holden-Dye, S. N. Abramson, and D. B. Sattelle. 1995. Actions of neurotoxins (bungarotoxins, neosurugatoxin and lophotoxins) on insect and nematode nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Toxicon 33:411-424. 1995 Marine Worms; Molluscs; Octocoral
Tosteson, M. T., D. R. L. Scriven, A. K. Bharadwaj, Y. Kishi, and D. C. Tosteson. 1995. Interaction of palytoxin with red cells: Structure-function studies. Toxicon 33:799-807. 1995 Octocoral
Tudhope, A. W., G. B. Shimmield, C. P. Chilcott, M. Jebb, A. E. Fallick, and A. N. Dalgleish. 1995. Recent changes in climate in the far western equatorial Pacific and their relationship to the Southern Oscillation; oxygen isotope records from massive corals, Papua New Guinea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 136:575-590. 1995 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Van Woesik, R., L. M. De Vantier, and J. S. Glazebrook. 1995. Effects of Cyclone \Joy' on nearshore coral communities of the Great Barrier Reef". Marine Ecology Progress Series 128:261-270. 1995 Australia Stony Coral
Vervoort, H. C. and W. Fenical. 1995. Antibacterial diterpenoids from an undescribed soft-coral of the genus Xenia. Natural Product Letters 6:49-55. 1995 Octocoral
Wang, W., M. Omori, T. Hayashibara, K. Shimoike, M. Hatta, T. Sugiyama, and T. Fujisawa. 1995. Isolation and characterization of a mini-collagen gene encoding a nematocyst capsule protein from a reef-building coral, Acropora donei. Gene 152:195-200. 1995 Stony Coral
Ward, S. 1995. The effect of damage on the growth, reproduction and storage of lipids in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 187:193-206. 1995 Stony Coral
Ward, S. 1995. Two patterns of energy allocation for growth, reproduction and lipid storage in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 14:87-90. 1995 Stony Coral
Weidlich, O. and H. W. Flugel. 1995. Upper Permian (Murghabian) rugose corals from Oman (Ba'id area, Saih Hatat): Community structure and contributions to reefbuilding processes. Facies 33:229-263. 1995 Oman Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Weinbauer, M. G. and B. Velimirov. 1995. Biomass and secondary production of the temperate gorgonian coral Eunicella cavolini (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 121:211-216. 1995 Octocoral
Willumsen, M. E. 1995. Early lithification in Danian azooxanthellate scleractinian lithoherms, Faxe Quarry, Denmark. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:123-131. 1995 Stony Coral
Wood, R. 1995. The changing biology of reef-building. Palaios 10:517-529. 1995 Algae; Substrate
Wulff, J. L. 1995. Effects of a hurricane on survival and orientation of large erect coral reef sponges. Coral Reefs 14:55. 1995 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 1995. Sponge-feeding by the Caribbean starfish Oreaster reticulatus. Marine Biology 123:313-325. 1995 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Yamashiro, H. 1995. The effects of HEBP, an inhibitor of mineral deposition, upon photosynthesis and calcification in the scleractinian coral, Stylophora pistillata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 191:57-63. 1995 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Yap, H. T., A. R. F. Montebon, J.-A. von Oertzen, and R. M. Dizon. 1995. Experimental manipulations of a solitary coral (Fungia, Scleractinia) with emphasis on the effects of light. Bulletin of Marine Science 56:319-329. 1995 Stony Coral
Zeng, L., X. Li, J. Su, X. Fu, and F. J. Schmitz. 1995. A new cytotoxic dihydroxy sterol from the soft coral Alcyonium patagonicum. Journal of Natural Products 58:296-298. 1995 China Octocoral
Zhang, M., K. Long, K. Ma, X. Huang, and H. Wu. 1995. A novel diterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton solidum. Journal of Natural Products 58:414-418. 1995 China Octocoral
[No author name available]. 1994. I.P1 Light effects on wound healing in a soft coral. Adriana Meszaros, Charles H. Bigger Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 18. 1994 Florida Octocoral
Abu-Hilal, A. H. 1994. Effect of depositional environment and sources of pollution on uranium concentration in sediment, coral, algae and seagrass species from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin 28:81-88. 1994 Algae; Octocoral; Seagrasses; Sediment
Alcolado, P. M., A. Herrera-Moreno, and N. Martinez-Estalella. 1994. Sessile communities as environmental bio-monitors in Cuban coral reefs. Pages 27-33 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Cuba Index or Indicator Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1994. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aronson, R. B., P. J. Edmunds, W. F. Precht, D. W. Swanson, and D. R. Levitan. 1994. Large-scale, long-term monitoring of Caribbean coral reefs: simple, quick, inexpensive techniques. Atoll Research Bulletin 421:1-19. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Bayer, F.M., and M. Grasshoff. 1994. The genus group taxa of the family Ellisellidae, with clarification of the genera established by Gray (Cnidaria: Octocorall. Senkenbergiana Biologica 74:21-45. 1994 Octocoral
Becerro, M. A., N. I. Lopez, X. Turon, and M. J. Uriz. 1994. Antimicrobial activity and surface bacterial film in marine sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 179:195-205. 1994 Microorganisms; Sponges
Bell, P. R. F. and T. Tomascik. 1994. The demise of the fringing coral reefs of Barbados and of regions in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon - impacts of eutrophication. Pages 319-325 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Agriculture; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Benzie, J. A. H., C. Sandusky, and C. R. Wilkinson. 1994. Genetic structure of dictyoceratid sponge populations on the western Coral Sea reefs. Marine Biology 119:335-346. 1994 Sponges
Beveridge, N. A. S. and N. J. Shackleton. 1994. Carbon isotopes in recent planktonic foraminifera: A record of anthropogenic CO2 invasion of the surface ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 126:259-273. 1994 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model CO2; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Blair, S.M., T.L. McIntosh, and B.J. Mostkoff. 1994. Impacts of Hurricane Andrew on the offshore reef systems of central and northern Dade County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:961-973. 1994 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Boni, M., A. Iannace, M. Torre, and V. Zamparelli. 1994. The Ladinian-Carnian reef facies of Monte Caramolo (Calabria, Southern Italy). Facies 30:101-117. 1994 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Brown, B. E., M. D. A. Letissier, and R. P. Dunne. 1994. Tissue retraction in the scleractinian coral Coeloseris mayeri, its effect upon coral pigmentation, and preliminary implications for heat balance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 105:209-218. 1994 Stony Coral
Brunton, F. R. and O. A. Dixon. 1994. Siliceous sponge-microbe biotic associations and their recurrence through the Phanerozoic as reef mound constructors. Palaios 9:370-387. 1994 Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cadee, G. C. and F. K. McKinney. 1994. A coral-bryozoan association from the Neogene of northwestern Europe. Lethaia 27:59-66. 1994 Europe Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Camoin, G. F. and L. F. Montaggioni. 1994. High energy coralgal-stromatolite frameworks from Holocene reefs (Tahiti, French Polynesia). Sedimentology 41:655-676. 1994 Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carriquiry, J. D. 1994. 18O fractionation in the coralline aragonite of Porites lobata: implications in oceanic paleothermometry studies. Ciencias Marinas 20:585-606. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Chabanet, P. and G. Faure. 1994. Relationship Between Benthic And Ichtyological Communities On Coral Reefs [Interrelations Entre Peuplements Benthiques Et Ichtyologiques En Milieu Corallien]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 317:1151-1157. 1994 Reunion Algae; Fish
Chadwick-Furman, N. and B. Rinkevich. 1994. A complex allorecognition system in a reef-building coral: delayed responses, reversals and nontransitive hierarchies. Coral Reefs 13:57-63. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Chevrot, P., C. Mante, and TH OM AS SI B. A. 1994. Sclerochronology of Porites lutea (hermatypic Scleractina) in Mayotte (SW Indian Ocean): new approach by principal components analysis in frequencies domain [Sclerochronologie de Porites lutea (Scleractinaire hermatypique) a Mayotte (SW ocean indien): nou. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 318:803-808. 1994 Indian Ocean; Mayotte; India Stony Coral
Chiappone, M. and K. M. Sullivan. 1994. Ecological structure and dynamics of nearshore hard-bottom communities in the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:747-756. 1994 Florida Hydrocoral; Octocoral
Chiappone, M. and K. M. Sullivan. 1994. Patterns of coral abundance defining nearshore hardbottom communities of the Florida Keys. Florida Science 57:108-125. 1994 Florida Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chua, C. Y. Y. and L. M. Chou. 1994. The use of artificial reefs in enhancing fish communities in Singapore. Hydrobiologia 285:177-187. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Coll, J. C., B. F. Bowden, G. V. Meehan, G. M. Konig, A. R. Carroll, D. M. Tapiolas, P. M. Alino, A. Heaton, R. DeNys, and P. A. Leone. 1994. Chemical aspects of mass spawning in corals. 1.Sperm-attractant molecules in the eggs of the scleractinian coral Montipora digitata. Marine Biology 118:177-182. 1994 Stony Coral
Cook, C. B., G. Mullerparker, and C. D. Orlandini. 1994. Ammonium enhancement of dark carbon fixation and nitrogen limitation in zooxanthellae symbiotic with the reef corals Madracis mirabilis and Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 118:157-166. 1994 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Cook, C. B., R. E. Dodge, and S. R. Smith. 1994. Fifty years of impacts on coral reefs in Bermuda. Pages 160-166 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bermuda Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cornee, J.-J., J.-P. Saint Martin, G. Conesa, and J. Muller. 1994. Geometry, palaeoenvironments and relative sea-level (accommodation space) changes in the Messinian Murdjadjo carbonate platform (Oran, western Algeria): consequences. Sedimentary Geology 89:143-158. 1994 Algae; Sediment
Cortes, J. 1994. A reef under siltation stress: a decade of degradation. Pages 240-246 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cummings, S. L. 1994. Colonization of a nearshore artificial reef at Boca Raton (Palm Beach County), Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1193-1215. 1994 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates
Curran, H. A., D. P. Smith, L. C. Meigs, A. E. Pufall, and M. L. Greer. 1994. The health and short-term change of two coral patch reefs, Fernandez Bay, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Pages 147-153 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bahamas GIS & Maps Algae; Sponges; Stony Coral
D. Carriquiry, J., M. J. Risk, and H. P. Schwarcz. 1994. Stable isotope geochemistry of corals from Costa Rica as proxy indicator of the EL Nino/southern Oscillation (ENSO). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:335-351. 1994 Costa Rica Model; Index or Indicator Light; Stony Coral
D'Ambrosio, M., A. Guerriero, G. Chiasera, and F. Pietra. 1994. Conformational preferences and absolute configuration of agelastatin A, a cytotoxic alkaloid of the axinellid sponge Agelas dendromorpha from the Coral Sea, via combined molecular modelling, NMR, and exciton splitting for diamide and hydroxyamide derivati. Helvetica Chimica Acta 77:1895-1902. 1994 Model Sponges
Danner, E. M., T. C. Wilson, and R. E. Schlotterbeck. 1994. Comparison of rockfish recruitment of nearshore artificial and natural reefs off the coast of central California. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:353-343. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Skeletal Coral
de Villiers, S., G. T. Shen, and B. K. Nelson. 1994. The Sr Ca-temperature relationship in coralline aragonite: Influence of variability in ( Sr Ca)seawater and skeletal growth parameters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:197-208. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Dodge, R. E. and A. H. Knap. 1994. Long-term monitoring (2.5 years) of effects of short-term field exposure of stony corals to dispersed and undispersed crude oil. Pages 87-93 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Dubinsky, Z., and P.L. Jokiel. 1994. Ratio of energy and nutrient fluxes regulates symbiosis between zooxanthellae and corals. Pacific Science 48:313-24. 1994 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Dullo, W.-C., G. A. Heiss, and E. De Vries. 1994. Comparison of linear growth rates in Porites between undisturbed and stressed environments, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Pages 34-37 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Dunbar, R. B., G. M. Wellington, M. W. Colgan, and P. W. Glynn. 1994. Eastern Pacific sea surface temperature since 1600 A.D.: the δ 18O record of climate variability in Galapagos corals. Paleoceanography 9:291-315. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Eakin, C. M., J. S. Feingold, and P. W. Glynn. 1994. Oil refinery impacts on coral reef communities in Aruba, NA. Pages 139-145 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Skeletal Coral
Endo, Y., H. Fukasawa, Y. Hashimoto, and K. Shudo. 1994. Synthesis of oxygenated cholesterols as structural mimics of phorbol ester-type tumor promoters. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 42:462-469. 1994 Octocoral
Fadlallah, Y. H., K. W. Allen, and R. A. Estudillo. 1994. Damage to shallow reef corals in The Gulf is caused by periodic exposures to air during extreme low tides and low water temperatures (Tarut Bay, eastern Saudi Arabia). Pages 371-377 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Saudi Arabia Stony Coral
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1994. The history of Devonian-Carboniferous reef communities: Extinctions, effects, recovery. Facies 30:177-191. 1994 Algae
Fagerstrom, J. A. and F. Rougerie. 1994. 1994 coral bleaching event, Society Islands, French Polynesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:34-35. 1994 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Fautin, D. G., D. J. Futuyma, and F. C. James. 1994. Annual review of ecology and systematic. Volume 25. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1994 Review; Model Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Whales & Dolphins
Fong, P. and M. A. Harwell. 1994. Modeling seagrass communities in tropical and subtropical bays and estuaries: a mathematical model synthesis of current hypothesis. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:757-781. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment
Frank, U., B. Rinkevich. 1994. Nontransitive patterns of historecognition phenomena in the red Sea hydrocoral, Millepora dichotoma. Marine Biology 118:723-9. 1994 Hydrocoral
Frank, U., C. Rabinowitz, and B. Rinkevich. 1994. In vitro establishment of continuous cell cultures and cell lines from ten colonial cnidarians. Marine Biology 120:491-499. 1994 Panama Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. and R. Henrich. 1994. Reefal coralline algal build-ups within the Arctic Circle: morphology and sedimentary dynamics under extreme environmental seasonality. Sedimentology 41:963-984. 1994 Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fromont, J. 1994. Reproductive development and timing of tropical sponges (Order Haplosclerida) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 13:127. 1994 Australia Sponges
Fromont, J. and P. R. Bergquist. 1994. Reproductive biology of 3 sponge species of the genus Xestospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Petrosida) from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 13:119-126. 1994 Australia Sponges
Fursich, F. T., T. J. Palmer, and K. L. Goodyear. 1994. Growth and disintegration of bivalve-dominated patch reefs in the Upper Jurassic of southern England. Palaeontology 37:131-171. 1994 England Algae; Bivalves; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Gagan, M. K., A. R. Chivas, and P. J. Isdale. 1994. High-resolution isotopic records from corals using ocean temperature and mass-spawning chronometers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121:549-558. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Galetto, M. J. and D. R. Bellwood. 1994. Digestion of algae by Stegastes nigricans and Amphiprion akindynos (Pisces: Pomacentridae), with an evaluation of methods used in digestibility studies. Journal of Fish Biology 44:415-428. 1994 Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and M. Kielman. 1994. Extensive mortality of corals in the Colombian Caribbean during the last two decades. Pages 247-253 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gautret, P., Y. Dauphin, and J.-P. Cuif. 1994. A taxonomic use of minor elements analysis of the aragonitic fibrous skeletons of Triassic reef buildings, demosponges and scleractinians [Une application taxonomique de la microanalyse des elements mineurs dans les tissus aragonitiques fibreux de constru. Annales de Paleontologie 80:89-106. 1994 Sponges
Genin, A., L. Karp, and A. Miroz. 1994. Effects of flow on competitive superiority in scleractinian corals. Limnology and Oceanography 39:913-924. 1994 Stony Coral
Gerwick, W. H. 1994. Structure and biosynthesis of marine algal oxylipins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1211:243-255. 1994 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sponges; Tunicates
Ginsburg, R. N., E. Gischler, and W. Schlager. 1994. Johannes Walther on reefs: pioneering concepts of biogeology 1885- 1910. Johannes Walther on reefs: pioneering concepts of biogeology 1885- 1910. 1994 Germany Algae; Sediment
Gischler, E. 1994. Sedimentation on three caribbean atolls: Glovers reef, lighthouse reef and turneffe Islands, belize. Facies 31:243-254. 1994 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Gischler, E., K.-U. Grafe, and J. Wiedmann. 1994. The upper cretaceous Lacazina limestone in the Basco-Cantabrian and Iberian basins of northern Spain: Cold-water grain associations in warm-water environments. Facies 30:209-245. 1994 Oman; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gittings, S. R., T. J. Bright, and D. K. Hagman. 1994. The MV Wellwood and other large vessel groundings: coral reef damage and recovery. Pages 174-180 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Plankton; Stony Coral
Gittings, S. R., W. A. Inglehart, G. S. Rinn, and Q. R. Dokken. 1994. Coral mass spawning on the Flower Garden Banks, NW Gulf of Mexico. Page 1076 in SYMPOSIUM ON FLORIDA KEYS REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM. 1994 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. 1994. State of coral reefs in the Galapagos Islands: Natural vs anthropogenic impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:131-140. 1994 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Goh, N. K. C. and L. M. Chou. 1994. Distribution and biodiversity of Singapore gorgonians (sub-class Octocorallia) - a preliminary survey. Hydrobiologia 285:101-109. 1994 Octocoral
Goldberg, W. M., T. L. Hopkins, S. M. Holl, J. Schaefer, K. J. Kramer, T. D. Morgan, and K. Kim. 1994. Chemical composition of the sclerotized black coral skeleton (Coelenterata: Antipatharia): A comparison of two species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 107:633-643. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Gorrie, J. R., J. R. Bidwell, and R. J. Rippingale. 1994. Toxicity testing with the marine algae Symbodinium kawagutii (Dinophyceae). Page 237 in 15th Meeting, Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Oct. 30 - Nov. 3, 1994. Denver, Colorado. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae
Grace, K. J. S., D. Zavortink, and R. S. Jacobs. 1994. Inactivation of bee venom phospholipase A2 by a sesquiterpene furanoic acid marine natural product. Biochemical Pharmacology 47:1427-1434. 1994 Cuba Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Greenland Gregory, J. and F. Bowden Bruce. 1994. Cembranoid diterpenes related to sarcophytol a from the soft coral sarcophyton trocheliophorum (alcyonacea). Australian Journal of Chemistry 47:2013-2021. 1994 Octocoral
Griffith, J. K. 1994. Predation on soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45:1281-1284. 1994 Australia Octocoral
Halley, R. B., P. K. Swart, R. E. Dodge, and J. H. Hudson. 1994. Decade-scale trend in sea water salinity revealed through δ 18O analysis of Montastraea annularis annual growth bands. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:670-678. 1994 Florida Salinity; Stony Coral
Hansen, J. A. and G. A. Skilleter. 1994. Effects of the gastropod Rhinoclavis aspera (Linnaeus, 1758) on microbial biomass and productivity in coral-reef-flat sediments. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45:569-584. 1994 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment
Haroun, R. J. 1994. Environmental description of an artificial reef site in Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) prior to reef placement. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:932-938. 1994 Spain Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Nutrients
Hatcher, B. G. and L. B. Collins. 1994. The Houtman Abrolhos reefs of Western Australia: environmental and anthropogenic change in the structure and function of reef communities at high latitude. Pages 378-384 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Australia Algae; Seagrasses; Turf Algae
Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove. 1994. Population dynamics of symbiotic zooxanthellae in the coral Pocillopora damicornis exposed to elevated ammonium {(NH4)2SO4}. Pacific Science 48:263-72. 1994 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hooper, J. N. A. 1994. Coral reef sponges of the Sahul Shelf - a case for habitat preservation. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 36:93-106. 1994 Australia Sponges
Hovland, M., P. F. Croker, and M. Martin. 1994. Fault-associated seabed mounds (carbonate knolls?) off western Ireland and north-west Australia. Marine and Petroleum Geology 11:232-246. 1994 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hubbard, D. K., E. H. Gladfelter, and J. C. Bythell. 1994. Comparison of biological and geological perspectives of coral-reef community structure at Buck Island, US Virgin Islands. Pages 201-207 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef. Science 265:1547-1551. 1994 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Coral reef degradation: a long-term study of human and natural impacts. Pages 208-213 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hunter, C. L. and C. W. Evans. 1994. Reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii: two centuries of western influence and two decades of data. Pages 339-345 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Iglesias-Prieto, R. and R. K. Trench. 1994. Acclimation and adaptation to irradiance in symbiotic dinoflagellates. I. Responses of the photosynthetic unit to changes in photon flux density. Marine Ecology Progress Series 113:163-175. 1994 Light; Zooxanthellae
Iryu, Y. and S. Matsuda. 1994. Taxonomic studies of the Neogoniolithon fosliei complex (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Ryukyu Islands. Pages 426-448 in Transactions & Proceedings - Paleontological Society of Japan. 1994 Japan Algae; Coralline Algae
Isay, S. V., T. V. Kafanova, and T. Y. Zviagintseva. 1994. Prostaglandins of marine invertebrates - II. A qualitative assessment of prostaglandin stability in the soft coral Plexaura homomalla extract during long-term storage. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 109:205-214. 1994 Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., J.-I. Kawasaki, A. Hase, C.-M. Yu, J. A. Walter, and J. L. C. Wright. 1994. A new tricarbocyclic diterpene structure from the soft coral Xenia florida. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 18:2073-2074. 1994 Florida Octocoral
Iwagawa, T., Y. Shibata, H. Okamura, M. Nakatani, and M. Shiro. 1994. Novel cembranoids with a 13-membered carbocyclic skeleton from a soft coral, sarcophyton spiecies. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8415-8416. 1994 Octocoral
Jaap, W. C. and F. J. Sargent. 1994. The status of the remnant population of Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) at Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, with a discussion of possible causes of changes since 1881. Pages 101-105 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Florida Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
James, N. P., T. D. Boreen, Y. Bone, and D. A. Feary. 1994. Holocene carbonate sedimentation on the west Eucla Shelf, Great Australian Bight: a shaved shelf. Sedimentary Geology 90:161-177. 1994 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jegla, T. and L. Salkoff. 1994. Molecular evolution of K+ channels in primitive eukaryotes. Society of General Physiologists series 49:213-222. 1994 Anemones & Zooanthids
Jokiel, P. L. 1994. Nutrient limitation in the symbiotic association between zooxanthellae and reef-building corals: a United States-Israel workshop, Coconut Island, Hawaii, August 1991. Pacific Science 48:213-324. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jones, B. and I. G. Hunter. 1994. Evolution of an isolated carbonate bank during Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene times, Cayman Brac, British west Indies. Facies 30:25-50. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jordan-Dahlgren, E., E. Martin-Chavez, M. Sanchez-Segura, and A. Gonzalez De La Parra. 1994. The Sian Ka'an biosphere reserve coral reef system, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Kashman, Y., M. Saltoun, A. Rudi, and Y. Benayahu. 1994. Xeniafaraunol A and B, and fasaunatin; three new cytotoxic diterpenes from the soft coral Xenia faraunensis. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8855-8858. 1994 Octocoral
Kim, K. 1994. Antimicrobial activity in gorgonian corals (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Coral Reefs 13:75-80. 1994 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M. 1994. Marine sterols. 27. 25-hydroxy derivative of sarcosterol, a novel marine sterol with a 23-methyl and a 17(20)E-double bond, from the soft coral Sinularia mayi. Steroids 59:27-29. 1994 Octocoral
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1994. Ring bleaching in southern Caribbean Agaricia agaricites during rapid water cooling. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:142-150. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Koch, R., B. Senowbari-Daryan, and H. Strauss. 1994. The late jurassic 'Massenkalk fazies' of Southern Germany: calcareous sand piles rather than organic reefs. Facies 31:179-208. 1994 Germany GIS & Maps Cyanobacteria; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kojis, B. L. and N. J. Quinn. 1994. Biological limits to Caribbean reef recovery: a comparison with western South Pacific reefs. Pages 353-359 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Stony Coral
Konig, G. M., A. D. Wright, O. Sticher, C. K. Angerhofer, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1994. Biological activities of selected marine natural products. Planta Medica 60:532-537. 1994 Algae; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kosmynin, V. N. 1994. Shallow-water scleractinian corals from Kermadec Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Lang, J. C., B. Maguire Jr, A. J. King, and P. Dustan. 1994. Non-invasive research and monitoring in coral reefs. Pages 45-51 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Latypov, Y. Y. 1994. Species composition and distribution of the reef-building scleractinians of Vietnam. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 20:181-189. 1994 Australia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Philippines Stony Coral
Lecuyer, C. and J. R. O'Neil. 1994. Stable isotope compositions of fluid inclusions in biogenic carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:353-363. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Leinfelder, R. R., M. Krautter, R. Laternser, M. Nose, D. U. Schmid, G. Schweigert, W. Werner, H. Keupp, H. Brugger, R. Herrmann, U. Rehfeld-Kiefer, J. H. Schroeder, C. Reinhold, R. Koch, A. Zeiss, V. Schweizer, H. Christmann, G. Menges, and H. Luterbacher. 1994. The origin of Jurassic reefs: Current research developments and results. Facies 31:Jan-56. 1994 Global; Oman; Spain; Germany Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lesser, M. P., V. M. Weis, M. R. Patterson, and P. L. Jokiel. 1994. EfTects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus): Diffusion barriers, inorganic carbon limitation, and biochemical plasticity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 176:153-179. 1994 Stony Coral
Lesser, M.P., Virginia M. Weis, Mark B. Patteson, and Paul L. Jokiel. 1994. Effects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 178:153-79. 1994 Stony Coral
Li, R., S. Wang, G. Tan, and K. Long. 1994. Two polyhydroxylated steroids from the Chinese soft coral Litophyton arboreum. Steroids 59:503-505. 1994 China Octocoral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1994. A pathogen of reef-building coralline algae discovered in the South Pacific. Coral Reefs 13:202. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lobban, C. S. and P. J. Harrison. 1994. Seaweed ecology and physiology. Seaweed ecology and physiology. 1994 Review Algae; Aquaculture; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Seagrasses
Logan, A., L. Yang, and T. Tomascik. 1994. Linear skeletal extension rates in 2 species of Diploria from high-latitude reefs in Bermuda. Coral Reefs 13:225-230. 1994 Bermuda Stony Coral
Lopp, A., A. Pihlak, H. Paves, K. Samuel, R. Koljak, and N. Samel. 1994. The effect of 9,11-secosterol, a newly discovered compound from the soft coral Gersemia fruticosa, on the growth and cell cycle progression of various tumor cells in culture. Steroids 59:274-281. 1994 Octocoral
Macintyre, I. G., J. Cortes, and P. W. Glynn. 1994. Anatomy of a dying coral reef: Punta Islotes Reef, Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica. Pages 261-266 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Maida, M., J. C. Coll, and P. W. Sammarco. 1994. Shedding new light on scleractinian coral recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 180:189-202. 1994 Stony Coral
Mancini, I., G. Guella, C. Debitus, and F. Pietra. 1994. Oceanapins A-F, unique branched ceramides isolated from the haplosclerid sponge Oceanapia cf. tenuis of the Coral Sea. Helvetica Chimica Acta 77:51-58. 1994 Sponges
Mancini, I., G. Guella, C. Debitus, D. Duhet, and F. Pietra. 1994. Imidazolone and imidazolidinone artifacts of a pivotal imidazolthione, zyzzin, from the poecilosclerid sponge Zyzza massalis from the Coral Sea. The first thermochromic systems of marine origin. Helvetica Chimica Acta 77:1886-1894. 1994 Sponges
Maragos, J. E. 1994. Description of reefs and corals for the 1988 protected area survey of the northern Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 Marshall Islands Beaches & Nature Parks; Cultural Protections; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Marin, F. and P. Gautret. 1994. Acidic amino acid contents in soluble organic matrices of sponges and corals calcareous skeletons: a possible implication in their diagenetic change [Les teneurs en acides amines acides des matrices organiques solubles associees aux squelettes calcaires d. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 165:77-84. 1994 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges
Martin, JO SM . and J. C. Braga. 1994. Messinian events in the Sorbas Basin in southeastern Spain and their implications in the recent history of the Mediterranean. Sedimentary Geology 90:257-268. 1994 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Martinez-Osegueda, E., R. Munoz-Chagin, and G. De La Cruz-Aguero. 1994. Alacranes and Akumal coral reefs, Mexico. Their health, uses and concerns. Pages 120-125 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Martinsmith, K. M. 1994. Short-term dynamics of tropical macroalgal epifauna - Patterns and processes in recolonisation of Sargassum fissifolium). Marine Ecology Progress Series 110:177-186. 1994 Fleshy Macroalgae
May, A. 1994. Microfacies controls on weathering of carbonate building stones: Devonian (northern Sauerland, Germany). Facies 30:193-208. 1994 Germany Index or Indicator Algae; Social Organizations
McCall, J., B. Rosen, and J. Darrell. 1994. Carbonate deposition in accretionary prism settings: Early miocene coral limestones and corals of the Makran mountain range in Southern Iran. Facies 31:141-177. 1994 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Middle East; Iran; Indonesia; France Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
McCulloch, M. T., M. K. Gagan, G. E. Mortimer, A. R. Chivas, and P. J. Isdale. 1994. A high-resolution Sr/Ca and δ18O coral record from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and the 1982-1983 El Nino. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:2747-2754. 1994 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Meesters, E.H., M. Noordeloos, R. P.M. Bak. 1994. Damage and regeneration: links to growth in the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 112:119-128. 1994 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Physical Damage; Stony Coral
Meszaros, A. and C. H. Bigger. 1994. I.P1 Light effects on wound healing in a soft coral. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 18. 1994 Octocoral
Meyer, R. K. F. and H. Schmidt-Kaler. 1994. Changing facies and stratigraphy problems in Obermalm Tithonian between Solnhofen and Neuburg/D., Bavaria [Fazieswandel und Probleme der Stratigraphie im Obermalm (Tithon) zwischen Solnhofen und Neuburg/D. (Bayern)]. Erlanger Geologische Abhandlungen 123:Jan-49. 1994 Sponges
Miyamoto, T., K. Yamada, N. Ikeda, T. Komori, and R. Higuchi. 1994. Bioactive terpenoids from Octocorallia, I. Bioactive diterpenoids: Litophynols A and B from the mucus of the soft coral Litophyton sp. Journal of Natural Products 57:1212-1219. 1994 Octocoral
Montaggioni, L. F., P. Cuet, and O. Naim. 1994. Effect of nutrient excess on a modern fringing reef (Reunion Island, western Indian Ocean). Geological implications. Pages 397-403 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Salinity; Sponges
Montgomery, R. S. and A. E. Strong. 1994. Coral bleaching threatens oceans, life. EOS 75:145-147. 1994 Bermuda Index or Indicator Algae; Salinity; Sea Temperatures
Morse, D. E., A. N. C. Morse, P. T. Raimondi, and N. Hooker. 1994. Morphogen-Base Chemical Flypaper for Agaricia humilis Coral Larvae. Biological Bulletin 186:172-181. 1994 Stony Coral
Morton, B. 1994. Hong Kong's coral communities status, threats and management plans. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:74-83. 1994 Review Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Land & Air Transportation; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Muller-Parker, G., et. al. 1994. Effect of ammonium enrichment on animal and algal biomass of the coral Pocillopora damicronis. Pacific Science 48:273-83. 1994 Stony Coral
Naqvi, S. A. S. 1994. High resolution analysis along the growth axis of a hard coral (Porites species) from Lakshadweep Islands, India. Giornale di Geologia 56:223-228. 1994 India Stony Coral
Naqvi, S. A. S. 1994. Seasonal variation in an annually-banded coral Porites: A scanning electron microscopy investigation. Marine Geology 118:187-194. 1994 Indian Ocean; India Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Ogden, J. C. and N. B. Ogden. 1994. The coral reefs of the San Blas Islands: revisited after 20 years. Pages 267-272 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Ohkouchi, N., K. Kawamura, T. Nakamura, and A. Taira. 1994. Small changes in the sea surface temperature during the last 20 000 years: molecular evidence from the western tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 21:2207-2210. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Palmer-Zwahlen, M. L. and D. A. Aseltine. 1994. Successional development of the turf community on a quarry rock artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:902-923. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Light
Pandey, R. K., S. H. Leung, and K. M. Smith. 1994. Total syntheses of new porphyrins isolated from the coral sea demosponge Corallistes sp. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8093-8096. 1994 Sponges
Pandolfi, J. M., M. M. R. Best, and S. P. Murray. 1994. Coseismic event of May 15, 1992, Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea: comparison with Quaternary tectonic history. Geology 22:239-242. 1994 Papua New Guinea Stony Coral
Patton, W. K. 1994. Distribution and ecology of animals associated with branching corals (Acropora spp.) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:193-211. 1994 Australia Stony Coral
Pedley, H. and M. Grasso. 1994. A model for the late Miocene reef-Tripolaceous associations of Sicily and its relevance to aberrant coral growth-forms and reduced biological diversity within the Palaeomediterranean. Geologie Mediterraneenne 21:109-121. 1994 Model Stony Coral
Pika, J. and D. J. Faulkner. 1994. Four sesquiterpenes from the South African nudibranch Leminda millecra. Tetrahedron 50:3065-3070. 1994 South Africa Octocoral
Polacheck, T. and J. Stimson. 1994. Experimental investigations into the basis of the uniform dispersion pattern of Pocillopora meandrina Dana var. nobilis Verrill, 1864. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 181:189-199. 1994 Stony Coral
Posey, M. H. and W. G. Ambrose Jr. 1994. Effects of proximity to an offshore hard-bottom reef on infaunal abundances. Marine Biology 118:745-753. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Bivalves; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Preston, N. P. and P. J. Doherty. 1994. Cross-shelf patterns in the community structure of coral-dwelling Crustacea in the central region of the Great Barrier Reef. II. Cryptofauna. Marine Ecology Progress Series 104:27-38. 1994 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Proksch, P. 1994. Defensive roles for secondary metabolites from marine sponges and sponge-feeding nudibranchs. Toxicon 32:639-655. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Reaka-Kudla, M. L., D. S. O'Connell, J. D. Regan, and R. I. Wicklund. 1994. Effects of temperature and UV-B on different components of coral reef communities from the Bahamas. Pages 126-131 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bahamas Algae; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Relini, G., N. Zamboni, F. Tixi, and G. Torchia. 1994. Patterns of sessile macrobenthos community development on an artificial reef in the Gulf of Genoa (northwestern Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:745-771. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Sponges
Rinkevich, B. and C. Rabinowitz. 1994. Acquiring embryo-derived cell cultures and aseptic metamorphosis of larvae from the colonial protochordate Botryllus schlosseri. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 25:91-72. 1994 Invertebrates; Tunicates
Rinkevich, B., U. Frank, R. P. M. Bak, and W. E. G. Muller. 1994. Alloimmune responses between Acropora hemprichi conspecifics: nontransitive patterns of overgrowth and delayed cytotoxicity. Marine Biology 118:731-737. 1994 Stony Coral
Roa, C. B., D. S. Rao, C. Satyanarayana, D. V. Rao, K. E. Kassuhlke, and D. J. Faulkner. 1994. New cladiellane diterpenes from the soft coral Cladiella australis of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of Natural Products 57:574-580. 1994 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Roberts, C. M., N. Downing, and A. R. G. Price. 1994. Oil on troubled waters: impacts of the Gulf War on coral reefs. Pages 132-138 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait Fish; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Satterley, A. K. 1994. Sedimentology of the Upper Triassic reef complex at the Hochkonig Massif (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). Facies 30:119-149. 1994 Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scoffin, T. P. 1994. History of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados 1974-1992. Pages 273-278 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Shashar, N., Y. Cohen, Y. Loya, and N. Sar. 1994. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) in stony corals - Evidence for coral-bacteria interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 111:259-264. 1994 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Shoji, N., A. Umeyama, M. Takei, and S. Arihara. 1994. Potent inhibitors of histamine release: Polyhydroxylated sterols from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia abrupta. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 83:761-762. 1994 Octocoral
Shou-Yeh, GO NG. 1994. Pleistocene carbonate deposition in the Kueitzechiao-Oluanpi area, Hengchun, Taiwan: a preliminary study. Journal - Geological Society of China 37:165-188. 1994 Taiwan Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Sier, C. J. S. and P. J. W. Olive. 1994. Reproduction and reproductive variability in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa from the Republic of Maldives. Marine Biology 118:713-722. 1994 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Skompski, S. and M. Szulczewski. 1994. Tide-dominated Middle Devonian sequence from the northern part of the Holy Cross Mountains (Central Poland). Facies 30:247-265. 1994 Poland Algae; Sediment
Smithers, S. G. 1994. Sediment facies of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands lagoon. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Snidvongs, A. and R. A. Kinzie III. 1994. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus enrichement on in vivo symbiotic zooxanthellae of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 118:705-711. 1994 Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Soja, C. M. 1994. Significance of Silurian stromatolite-sphinctozoan reefs. Geology 22:355-358. 1994 Sponges
Stanley Jr, G. D. 1994. Upper Triassic invertebrates from the Antimonio Formation, Sonora, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 68. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Sponges; Stony Coral
Stasiuk, L. D. 1994. Oil-prone alginite macerals from organic-rich Mesozoic and Palaeozoic strata, Saskatchewan, Canada. Marine and Petroleum Geology 11:208-217. 1994 Algae
Steneck, R. S. 1994. Is herbivore loss more damaging to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Stobart, B. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1994. Allozyme electrophoresis demonstrates that the scleractinian coral Montipora digitata is two species. Marine Biology 118:183-190. 1994 Stony Coral
Stochaj, W. R., W. C. Dunlap, and J. M. Shick. 1994. Two new UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima and the effects of zooxanthellae and spectral irradiance on chemical composition and content. Marine Biology 118:149-156. 1994 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Zooxanthellae
Su,. 1994. Erratum: Lobocalone: A novel secondary metabolite from the soft coral Lobophytum caledonense (Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) (1993) 56 (279)). Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 57:1765. 1994 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tao, Y., M. Kido, H. Obata, T. Hayashi, R. Onizuka, K. Inoue, and H. Kamiya. 1994. Guinea pig asthma induced by red soft coral (Dendronephthya nipponica) inhalation. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 105:317-324. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Model Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Thomas, P. M. E. 1994. Everglades nutrient removal project. Pages 27-Nov in Proc. conference on explosives and blasting technique, Austin Texas, 1994. 1994 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Tomascik, T., Suharsono, and A. J. Mah. 1994. Case histories: a historical perspective of the natural and anthropogenic impacts in the Indonesian Archipelago with a focus on the Kepulauan Seribu, Java Sea. Pages 304-310 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Java; Indonesia Nutrients; Stony Coral
Tudhope, A. W. and T. P. Scoffin. 1994. Growth and structure of fringing reefs in a muddy environment, south Thailand. Journal of Sedimentary Research A: Sedimentary Petrology & Processes 0:4. 1994 Thailand Sediment; Stony Coral
Turner, S. J. 1994. Spatial variability in the abundance of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus. Coral Reefs 13:41-48. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Tyree, Steve. 1994. Sexual reproduction and recruitment of the stony coral Pocillopora verrucosa with discussion of spawning induction techniqu. Aquarium Frontiers 1:13-29. 1994 Stony Coral
Van Alstyne, K. L., C. R. Wylie, and V. J. Paul. 1994. Antipredator defenses in tropical Pacific soft corals (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea) II.The relative importance of chemical and structural defenses in three species of Sinularia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 178:17-34. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Varvas, K., R. Koljak, I. Jarving, T. Pehk, and N. Samel. 1994. Endoperoxide pathway in prostaglandin biosynthesis in the soft coral Gersemia fruticosa. Tetrahedron Letters 35:8267-8270. 1994 Octocoral
Venkateswarlu, Y., M. A. F. Biabani, M. V. R. Reddy, T. P. Rao, A. C. Kunwar, and D. J. Faulkner. 1994. Mandapamate, a diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Tetrahedron Letters 35:2249-2252. 1994 Model Octocoral
Venkateswarlu, Y., R. Chavakula, M. A. Farooq Biabani, and T. Prabhakara Rao. 1994. A new diterpene from a soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliphorum. Natural Product Letters 5:131-134. 1994 Octocoral
Vicente, V. P. 1994. Structural changes and vulnerability of a coral reef (Cayo Enrique) in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Pages 227-232 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Puerto Rico Algae; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Voigt, T., S. Voigt, and K.-A. Troger. 1994. Facies development of a drowned rocky coast - the Upper-Cenomanian monzonite-cliff near Dresden [Fazies-Entwicklung einer ertrunkenen Felskuste - die obercenomane Monzonitklippe westlich von Dresden]. Pages 23-34 Freiberger Forschungshefte, Reihe C. 1994 Oman Algae; Sponges
Vuki, V. C. and I. R. Price. 1994. Seasonal changes in the Sargassum populations on a fringing coral reef, Magnetic Island, Great Barrier Reef region, Australia. Aquatic Botany 48:153-166. 1994 Australia Fleshy Macroalgae
Wallace, C. C. and B. L. Willis. 1994. Systematics of the coral genus Acropora: Implications of new biological findings for species concepts. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:237-262. 1994 Stony Coral
Wang, S.-H., J.-S. Fan, and J. K. Rigby. 1994. Archaeolithoporella and Tubiphytes: Affinties and paleoecology in Permian reefs of South China. Science in China (Scientia Sinica) Series B 37:723-743. 1994 Japan; China Index or Indicator Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Substrate
Wang, XU NL IA N. 1994. The rugose coral fauna from the upper part of the Heyuanzhai Formation in western Yunnan, China. Journal - Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science, Series 4: Geology & Mineralogy 23:343-552. 1994 China Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Weil, E. and N. Knowlton. 1994. A multi-character analysis of the Caribbean coral Montastraea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) and its two sibling species, M.faveolata (Ellis and Solander, 1786) and M.franksi (Gregory, 1895). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:151-175. 1994 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Wood, R., J. A. D. Dickson, and B. Kirkland-George. 1994. Turning the Capitan Reef upside down: a new appraisal of the ecology of the Permian Capitan Reef, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas and New Mexico. Palaios 9:422-427. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Sediment; Sponges
Yamashiro, H. and M. Nishihira. 1994. Radial skeletal dissolution to promote vegetative reproduction in a solitary coral Diaseris distorta. Experientia 50:497-498. 1994 Stony Coral
Yokomatsu, H., K. Satake, A. Hiura, M. Tsutsumi, and M. Suganuma. 1994. Sarcophytol A: A new chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive agent for pancreatic cancer. Pancreas 9:526-530. 1994 Octocoral
Yoshimura, T., H. Yamakawa, and C. P. Norman. 1994. Comparison of hole and seaweed habitats of post-settled pueruli and early benthic juvenile lobsters Panulirus japonicus (Von Siebold, 1824). Crustaceana 66:356-365. 1994 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Zhang, M., K. Long, H. Wu, and K. Ma. 1994. A novel diterpene glycoside from the soft coral of Lemnalia bournei. Journal of Natural Products 57:155-160. 1994 Octocoral
Zhang,. 1994. Erratum: A novel diterpenolide from the soft coral Sarcophyton solidun (Journal of National Products (1992) 55 (1672)). Journal of Natural Products 57:323. 1994 Octocoral
Zuniga, A. A., C. Olano, and C. Bigger. 1994. Simplified dehydration and clearing of sponges and corals. Journal of Histotechnology 17:55-57. 1994 Sponges
Al-Harithi, T. and R. Birenheide. 1993. A new record of the scleractinian coral Stylopsammia judaica from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of the Judean Desert. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 73:269-276. 1993 Stony Coral
Al-Moghrabi, S., D. Allemand, and J. Jaubert. 1993. Valine uptake by the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis: characterization and effect of light and nutritional status. Journal of comparative physiology B 163:355-362. 1993 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Andres, N.G., N.L. Rodenhouse. 1993. Resilience of corals to hurricanes: a simulation model. Coral Reefs 12:167-175. 1993 Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Andrew, N. L. 1993. Spatial heterogeneity, sea urchin grazing, and habitat structure on reefs in temperate Australia. Ecology 74:292-302. 1993 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins
Andrew, N. L. and A. J. Underwood. 1993. Density-dependent foraging in the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii on shallow subtidal reefs in New South Wales, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:89-98. 1993 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Antonelli, P. L., R. H. Bradbury, and R. E. Reichelt. 1993. Multiple time-scale diffusion models of starfish and coral state changes over the whole great barrier reef. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 2:95-106. 1993 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Arai, I., M. Kato, A. Heyward, Y. Ikeda, T. Iizuka, and T. Maruyama. 1993. Lipid composition of positively buoyant eggs of reef building corals. Coral Reefs 12:71-75. 1993 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Aronson, R. B., S., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1993. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 Miami, FL. 1993 US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bard, E., M. Arnold, R. G. Fairbanks, and B. Hamelin. 1993. 230Th-234U and 14C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals. Radiocarbon 35:191-199. 1993 Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J. 1993. On the nature and causes of density banding in massive coral skeletons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167:91-108. 1993 Stony Coral
Barry, J. P. and M. J. Ehret. 1993. Diet, food preference, and algal availability for fishes and crabs on intertidal reef communities in southern California. Environmental Biology of Fishes 37:75-95. 1993 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Small Herbivorous Fish
Beauvais, L. and S. Nouiouat. 1993. A new Jurassic coral fauna in the Saharian Atlas of Algeria [Une nouvelle faune decoralliaires jurassiques dans l'Atlas saharien d'Algerie]. Geobios 26:291-318. 1993 Sponges
Boreen, T., N. James, C. Wilson, and D. Heggie. 1993. Surficial cool-water carbonate sediments on the Otway continental margin, southeastern Australia. Marine Geology 112:35-56. 1993 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Bosscher, H. 1993. Computerized tomography and skeletal density of coral skeletons. Coral Reefs 12:97-103. 1993 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brachert, T. C., C. Betzler, P. J. Davies, and D. A. Feary. 1993. Climatic change: control of carbonate platform development (Eocene- Miocene, Leg 133, northeastern Australia). Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 133, northeast Australian margin 291-300. 1993 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Plankton; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Budd, A. F., K. O. Mann, and H. M. Guzman. 1993. Environmental interpretation using insoluble residues within reef coral skeletons: problems, pitfalls, and preliminary results. Coral Reefs 12:31-42. 1993 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Deforestation & Devegetation; Sediment; Stony Coral
Burns, K. A., M. G. Ehrhardt, B. L. Howes, and C. D. Taylor. 1993. Subtidal benthic community respiration and production near the heavily oiled Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 27:199-205. 1993 Saudi Arabia Algae; Light; Petroleum Spills; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Bythell, J. and C. Sheppard. 1993. Mass Mortality of Caribbean Shallow Corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26:296-297. 1993 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Stony Coral
Bythell, J.C., M. Bythell, and E. H. Gladfelter. 1993. Initial results of a long-term coral reef monitoring program: impact of hurricane Hugo at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 172:171-183. 1993 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Canas, F. and M. Carrera. 1993. Early ordovician microbial-sponge-receptaculitid bioherms of the precordillera, western Argentina. Facies 29:169-178. 1993 Algae; Sponges
Canas, F. and M. Keller. 1993. Reefs and reef-mounds in the San Juan Formation, Precordillera of San Juan, Argentina: the earliest reefs of South America [Arrecifes y monticulos arrecifales en la Formacion San Juan (Precordillera Sanjuanina, Argentina): Los arrecifes mas antiguos de Su. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 88:127-136. 1993 South & Central America Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Chakraborty, S. and R. Ramesh. 1993. Monsoon-induced sea surface temperature changes recorded in Indian corals. Terra Nova 5:545-551. 1993 India Model Stony Coral
Chang-Feng, DA I. 1993. Patterns of coral distribution and benthic space partitioning on the fringing reefs of southern Taiwan. Marine Ecology 14:185-204. 1993 Taiwan Algae; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Chinoroje, O. 1993. Petrographic studies of Permian carbonates in southern Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 8:161-171. 1993 Thailand Algae; Echinoderms
Ciarapica, G. and L. Passeri. 1993. An overview of the maldivian coral reefs in Felidu and North Male Atoll (Indian Ocean): Platform drowning by ecological crises. Facies 28:33-65. 1993 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Coyer, J. A. 1993. Interactions between corals and algae on a temperate zone rocky reef: Mediation by sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167:21-37. 1993 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Crimp, O.N., R.D. Braddock. 1993. Simulation of coral reefs and crown-of-thorns starfish. Environmetrics 4:53-74. 1993 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Cuif, J.-P. and P. Gautret. 1993. Evolution des Scleractiniaires: Diversite des architectures poreuses au Trias superieur. Geobios 26:405-412. 1993 Stony Coral
D'Ambrosio, M., A. Guerriero, C. Debitus, O. Ribes, J. Pusset, S. Leroy, and F. Pietra. 1993. Agelastatin A, a new skeleton cytotoxic alkaloid of the oroidin family. Isolation from the axinellid sponge Agelas dendromorpha of the Coral Sea. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 16:1305-1306. 1993 Sponges
De Vel, O. Y. and W. Bour. 1993. Thematic and structural mapping of relatively shallow reef and lagoon type substrates by high-resolution satellite remote detection [Cartographie thematique et structurelle des substrats recifaux et lagunaires peu profonds par la teledetection satellitair. Pages 297-304 Teledetection appliquee a la cartographie thematique et topographique. Actes des journees scientifiques, Montreal, 1991. 1993 New Caledonia GIS & Maps Light; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Drollet, J. H., P. Glaziou, and P. M. V. Martin. 1993. A study of mucus from the solitary coral Fungia fungites (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in relation to photobiological UV adaptation. Marine Biology 115:263-266. 1993 Light; Stony Coral
Duffy, J. E. 1993. Genetic population structure in two tropical sponge-dwelling shrimps that differ in dispersal potential. Marine Biology 116:459-470. 1993 South & Central America; Florida; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Dullo, W.-C., G. A. Heiss, and E. de Vries. 1993. Comparison of linear growth rates in Porities between undisturbed and stressed environments, Gulf Of Aqaba, Red Sea. Pages 34-37 Miami, FL. 1993 Stony Coral
Dworschak, P. C. and J. A. Ott. 1993. Decapod burrows in mangrove-channel and back-reef environments at the Atlantic Barrier Reef, Belize. Ichnos 2:277-290. 1993 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Edsall, T. A. and G. W. Kennedy. 1993. Distribution, abundance, and resting microhabitat of burbot on Julian's reef, southwestern Lake Michigan. Transactions - American Fisheries Society 122:560-574. 1993 Fish; Invertebrates; Skeletal Coral
Esslemon, G. 1993. Heavy metals in scleractinian corals and marine sediments from Darwin Harbour, Australia. Pages 399-410 in Hanley, J. R., G. Caswell, D. Megirian, H. K. Larson, editor. Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Science Association, Darwin, Australia. 1993 Australia Sediment; Stony Coral
Ezzoubair, F. and P. Gautret. 1993. The affinities of Spongiomorphidae. 2 - Microstructural features of species initially attributed to Spongiomorphidae [Recherche sur les affinites desSpongiomorphidae Frech, 1890. 2 - Revision des caracteristiques microstructuralesdes especes initialem. Geobios 26:279-290. 1993 Stony Coral
Fenner, D. P. 1993. Species distinctions among several Caribbean stony corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 53:1099-1116. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Fitt, W. K., H. J. Spero, J. Halas, M. W. White, J. W. Porter. 1993. Recovery of the coral Montastrea annularis in the Florida Keys after the 1987 Caribbean "bleaching event". Coral Reefs 12:57-64. 1993 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Fowler, S. 1993. Stability in Mediterranean-Atlantic sessile epifaunal communities at the northern limits of their range. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 172:109-127. 1993 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England; Britain Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. 1993. Coralline algal maerl frameworks-Islands within the phaeophytic kelp belt. Facies 29:133-148. 1993 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fujii, T., M. Ohba, H. Kawamura, T. Haneishi, and S. Matsubara. 1993. Purines. LV. Syntheses and cytokinin activities of some adenine and adenosine derivatives related to 1'-methylzeatin. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41:1362-1365. 1993 Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Octocoral
Gallagher Charmaine, MA RI E and J. Lee Donna. 1993. Economic contribution to marine park management for Hanauma Bay, Hawaii. Pages 142-155 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Beaches & Nature Parks; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Gattuso, J.-P., D. Yellowlees, and M. Lesser. 1993. Depth- and light-dependent variation of carbon partitioning and utilization in the zooxanthellate scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92:267-276. 1993 Stony Coral
Gautret, P. and F. Marin. 1993. Diagenetic tendencies in aragonitic fibrous structures of corals and calcified demosponges from the Triassic of Turkey [Tendances diagenetiques des structures aragonitiques fibreuses produites par des spongiaires et des madreporaires du Trias superieur de. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II 316:1319-1325. 1993 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Sponges
Geldsetzer, H. H. J., W. D. Goodfellow, and D. J. McLaren. 1993. The Frasnian-Famennian extinction event in a stable cratonic shelf setting: Trout River, Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 104:81-95. 1993 Global Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gleason, D. F. 1993. Differential effects of ultraviolet radiation on green and brown morphs of the Caribbean coral Porites astreoides. Limnology and Oceanography 38:1452-1463. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral
Gleason, D. F. and G. M. Wellington. 1993. Ultraviolet radiation and coral bleaching. Nature 365:836-838. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W. 1993. Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs 12:17-Jan. 1993 Global Hydrocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W. 1993. Monsoonal upwelling and episodic Acanthaster predation as probable controls of coral reef distribution and community structure in Oman, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 1993 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Seastars; Stony Coral
Gomez, I. and S. Calzada. 1993. A new Albian age species of brachiopod from Gorbea, N. Spain [Una nueva especie de Braquiopodo del Albiense de Gorbea (Bizcaia)]. Trabajos - Museo Geologico del Seminario de Barcelona 224:11-Mar. 1993 Spain Echinoderms; Sponges
Gong, EN PU. 1993. Growth dynamics of the Middle Devonian Jukoupu bioherm, Xinshao, Hunan. Acta Geologica Sinica 67:276-285. 1993 Algae
Gou, M. D. i. 1993. A protoypte expert system involved in classificatory tasks for sponge identification. Scientia Marina 57:273-282. 1993 Sponges
Grillo, M.-C., W. M. Goldberg, and D. Allemand. 1993. Skeleton and sclerite formation in the precious red coral Corallium rubrum. Marine Biology 117:119-128. 1993 Octocoral
Guerra-Merchan, A. and F. Serrano. 1993. Tectosedimentary setting and chronostratigraphy of the Neogene reefs in the Almanzora Corridor (Betic Cordillera, Spain). Geobios 26:57-67. 1993 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Spain Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Guerriero, A., M. D'Ambrosio, F. Pietra, C. Debitus, and O. Ribes. 1993. Pteridines, sterols, and indole derivatives from the lithistid sponge Corallistes undulatus of the coral sea. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 56:1962-1970. 1993 New Caledonia Sponges
Guzman, H. M. and I. Holst. 1993. Effects of chronic oil-sediment pollution on the reproduction of the Caribbean reef coral Siderastrea siderea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26:276-282. 1993 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral
Hallock, P. and M. W. Peebles. 1993. Foraminifera with chlorophyte endosymbionts: Habitats of six species in the Florida Keys. Marine Micropaleontology 20:277-292. 1993 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Hanelt, D., K. Huppertz, and W. Nultsch. 1993. Daily course of photosynthesis and photoinhibition in marine macroalgae investigated in the laboratory and field. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97:31-37. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Primary Production
Harland, A. D., J. C. Navarro, P. Spencer Davies, and L. M. Fixter. 1993. Lipids of some Caribbean and Red Sea corals: total lipid, wax esters, triglycerides and fatty acids. Marine Biology 117:113-117. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Primary Production; Stony Coral
Harriott, V. J. 1993. Coral lipids and environmental stress. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 25:131-139. 1993 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Hartmann, B., J.-P. Depres, A. E. Greene, and M. E. Freire De Lima. 1993. Stereoselective bakkane synthesis: (±)-palmosalide C. Tetrahedron Letters 34:1487-1490. 1993 Octocoral
Harvell, C. Drew, et. al. 1993. Local and geopgraphic variation in the defensive chemistry of a West Indian gorgonian coral (Briareum abestinum). Marine Ecology Progress Series 93:165-73. 1993 India Octocoral
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 1993. Effects of recreational scuba diving on coral reefs: trampling on reef-flat communities. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:25-30. 1993 Cuba; Egypt Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hotel & Food Services; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Helmuth, B. and K. Sebens. 1993. The influence of colony morphology and orientation to flow on particle capture by the scleractinian coral Agaricia agaricites (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 165:251-278. 1993 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hubbard, D. K., E. H. Gladfelter, and J. C. Bythell. 1993. Comparison of biological and geological perspectives of coral-reef community structure at Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 201-207 Miami, FL. 1993 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hunter, C. L. 1993. Genotypic variation and clonal structure in coral populations with different disturbance histories. Evolution 47:1213-1228. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Ingavat-Helmcke, R. 1993. Contribution to the Permian fusulinacean faunas of Peninsular Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 8:67-75. 1993 Thailand Algae
Jagtap, T. G. 1993. Studies on littoral and sublittoral macrophytes around the Mauritius coast. Atoll Research Bulletin 1993 Mauritius Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Jernakoff, P., B. F. Phillips, and J. J. Fitzpatrick. 1993. The diet of post-puerulus western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus George, at Seven Mile Beach, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44:649-655. 1993 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seagrasses
Jimenez, C. and P. Crews. 1993. 13C-NMR assignments and cytotoxicity assessment of zoanthoxanthin alkaloids from zoanthid corals. Journal of Natural Products 56:14-Sep. 1993 Anemones & Zooanthids
Johnson, A. S. and K. P. Sebens. 1993. Consequences of a flattened morphology: effects of flow on feeding rates of the scleractinian coral Meandrina meandrites. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:99-114. 1993 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Johnson, M. S., K. Holborn, and R. Black. 1993. Fine-scale patchiness and genetic heterogeneity of recruits of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus. Marine Biology 117:91-96. 1993 Australia Plankton; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Jurek, J. and P. J. Scheuer. 1993. Sesquiterpenoids and norsesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Lemnalia africana. Journal of Natural Products 56:508-513. 1993 Octocoral
Kaiser, P., D. Schlichter, and H. W. Fricke. 1993. Influence of light on algal symbionts of the deep water coral Leptoseris fragilis. Marine Biology 117:45-52. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kerr, A. M., E. M. Stoffel, and R. L. Yoon. 1993. Abundance distribution of holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) on a windward and leeward fringing coral reef, Guam, Mariana Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 52:780-791. 1993 Guam Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kershaw, S. 1993. The Silurian geology of Gotland, Sweden. Geology Today 9:187-190. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sediment; Sponges
Khomenko, T. N. 1993. Distribution of poritid corals on reefs of the Baytylong Archipelago (Tonkin Bay, the South-China Sea). Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 3:19-Nov. 1993 China Stony Coral
Kinzie III, R. A. 1993. Effects of ambient levels of solar ultraviolet radiation on zooxanthellae and photosynthesis of the reef coral Montipora verrucosa. Marine Biology 116:319-327. 1993 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Klein, R., J. Patzold, G. Wefer, and Y. Loya. 1993. Depth-related timing of density band formation in Porites spp. corals from the Red Sea inferred from X-ray chronology and stable isotope composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97:99-104. 1993 Stony Coral
Kobayashi, M., M. M. Krishna, B. Haribabu, and V. Anjaneyulu. 1993. Marine sterols. XXV. Isolation of 23-demethylgorgost-7-ene-3β,5α,6β-triol and (24S)-ergostane-3β,5α,6β,7β,15β-pentol from soft corals of the andaman and nicobar coasts. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41:87-89. 1993 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1993. Hurricane effects on shallow-water cryptic reef molluscs, Fiji Islands. Journal of Paleontology 67:798-816. 1993 Fiji Bivalves; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kodama, M., S. Yoshio, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Fukuyama, H. Takayanagi, Y. Morinaka, S. Usui, and Y. Fukazawa. 1993. Total syntheses of both enantiomers of sarcophytols A and T based on stereospecific [2,3]Wittig rearrangement. Tetrahedron Letters 34:8453-8456. 1993 Octocoral
Koljak, R., T. Pehk, I. Jarving, M. Liiv, A. Lopp, K. Varvas, A. Vahemets, U. Lille, and N. Samel. 1993. New antiproliferative 9,11-secosterol from soft coral Gersemia fruticosa. Tetrahedron Letters 34:1985-1986. 1993 Octocoral
Komori, A., M. Suganuma, S. Okabe, X. Zou, M. A. Tius, and H. Fujiki. 1993. Canventol inhibits tumor promotion in CD-1 mouse skin through inhibition of tumor necrosis factor α release and of protein isoprenylation. Cancer Research 53:3462-3464. 1993 Octocoral
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1993. A new caryophyllene-based diterpene from the soft coral, Cespitularia sp. Journal of Natural Products 56:2198-2200. 1993 Octocoral
Latypov, Y. Y. 1993. Benthic communities of the coral reefs of the Kondao Islands (South China Sea). Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 19:40-53. 1993 China Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Le Campion-Alsumard, T., J.-C. Romano, M. Peyrot-Clausade, J. Le Campion, and R. Paul. 1993. Influence of some coral reef communities on the calcium carbonate budget of Tiahura reef (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 115:685-693. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Leinfelder, R. R., M. Nose, D. U. Schmid, and W. Werner. 1993. Microbial crusts of the late jurassic: Composition, palaeoecological significance and importance in reef construction. Facies 29:195-229. 1993 Spain; Germany Algae; Bivalves; Climate; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Leone, P. A., B. F. Bowden, A. R. Carroll, J. C. Coli, and G. V. Meehan. 1993. Studies of Australian soft corals, XLIX. A new biscembranoid and its probable biosynthetic precursors from the soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Journal of Natural Products 56:521-526. 1993 Australia Octocoral
Levin, P. S. 1993. Habitat structure, conspecific presence and spatial variation in the recruitment of a temperate reef fish. Oecologia 94:176-185. 1993 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Lin, Y., C. A. Bewley, and D. J. Faulkner. 1993. The valdivones, anti-inflammatory diterpene esters from the South African soft coral Alcyonium valdivae. Tetrahedron 49:7977-7984. 1993 South Africa Octocoral
Long, B. G., I. R. Poiner, and A. N. M. Harris. 1993. Method of estimating the standing stock of Trochus niloticus incorporating Landsat satellite data, with application to the trochus resources of the Bourke Isles, Torres Strait, Australia. Marine Biology 115:587-593. 1993 Australia Skeletal Coral
Maida, M., A. R. Carroll, and J. C. Coll. 1993. Variability of terpene content in the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), and its ecological implications. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19:2285-2296. 1993 Octocoral
Mancini, I., G. Guella, P. Laboute, C. Debitus, and F. Pietra. 1993. Hemifistularin 3: A degraded peptide or biogenetic precursor? Isolation from a sponge of the order verongida from the coral sea or generation from base treatment of 11-oxofistularin 3. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 3121-3125. 1993 Sponges
Marsden, J. R. 1993. Factors influencing the abundance of the seven-spined morphotype of Spirobranchus polycerus (Schmarda), (Serpulidae), on upright blades of the hydrozoan coral, Millepora complanata. Marine Biology 115:123-132. 1993 Hydrocoral; Marine Worms
Marshall, A. T. and O. P. Wright. 1993. Confocal laser scanning light microscopy of the extra-thecal epithelia of undecalcified scleractinian corals. Cell and Tissue Research 272:533-543. 1993 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Massel, S. R. and T. J. Done. 1993. Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef - Meteorology, hydrodynamics and demography. Coral Reefs 12:153-166. 1993 Global; Australia Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Masuda, K., M. Goto, T. Maruyama, and S. Miyachi. 1993. Adaptation of solitary corals and their zooxanthellae to low light and UV radiation. Marine Biology 117:685-692. 1993 Zooxanthellae
Michalek, J. L., T. W. Wagner, J. J. Luczkovich, and R. W. Stoffle. 1993. Multispectral change vector analysis for monitoring coastal marine environments. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 59:381-384. 1993 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Miller, D. J., P. L. Harrison, T. J. Mahony, J. P. McMillan, A. Miles, D. M. Odorico, and M. R. Ten Lohuis. 1993. Nucleotide sequence of the histone gene cluster in the coral Acropora formosa (Cnidaria; Scleractinia): Features of histone gene structure and organization are common to diploblastic and triploblastic metazoans. Journal of Molecular Evolution 37:245-253. 1993 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Mitchell, N. D., M. R. Dardeau, and W. W. Schroeder. 1993. Colony morphology, age structure, and relative growth of two gorgonian corals, Leptogorgia hebes (Verrill) and Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck), from the northerm Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 12:65-70. 1993 South & Central America; Mexico Octocoral
Moissette, P. 1993. Bryozoan assemblages in Messinian deposits of western Algeria. Lethaia 26:247-259. 1993 Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mokady, O., D. B. Bonar, G. Arazi, and Y. Loya. 1993. Spawning and development of three coral-associated Lithophaga species in the Red Sea. Marine Biology 115:245-252. 1993 Lab Study Stony Coral
Mollion, J. and J.-P. Braud. 1993. A Eucheuma (Solieriaceae, rhodophyta) cultivation test on the south-west coast of Madagascar. Hydrobiologia 373-378. 1993 Madagascar Algae; Pathogens
Muricy, G., E. Hajdu, F. V. Araujo, and A. N. Hagler. 1993. Antimicrobial activity of Southwestern Atlantic shallow-water marine sponges (Porifera). Scientia Marina 57:427-432. 1993 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Naim, O. 1993. Seasonal responses of a fringing reef community to eutrophication (Reunion Island, western Indian Ocean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:137-151. 1993 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Neuweiler, F. 1993. Development of albian microbialites and microbialite reefs at marginal platform areas of the Vasco-Cantabrian Basin (Soba reef area, Cantabria, N. Spain). Facies 29:231-249. 1993 Spain Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Nowlis, J. P. 1993. Mate- and oviposition-influenced host preferences in the coral- feeding snail Cyphoma gibbosum. Ecology 74:1959-1969. 1993 Octocoral; Snails & Conch
Pathirana, C., W. Fenical, E. Corcoran, and J. Clardy. 1993. Erythrodiene: A new spirobicyclic sesquiterpene of a rare skeletal class from the Caribbean gorgonian coral Erythropodium caribaeorum. Tetrahedron Letters 34:3371-3372. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Paul, V. J., J. M. Cronan Jr., and J. H. Cardellina II. 1993. Isolation of new brominated sesquiterpene feeding deterrents from tropical green alga Neomeris annulata (Dasycladaceae: Chlorophyta). Journal of Chemical Ecology 19:1847-1860. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Bermuda; Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pawlik, J. R. 1993. Marine invertebrate chemical defenses. Chemical Reviews 93:1911-22. 1993 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Philip, J. 1993. Late Cretaceous carbonate-siliciclastic platforms of Provence, southeastern France. Pages 375-385 Cretaceous carbonate platforms. 1993 Oman; France Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Radtke, G. 1993. The distribution of microborings in molluscan shells from recent reef environments at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Facies 29:81-92. 1993 Bahamas Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Raju, B. L., G. V. Subbaraju, CH .B . Rao, and G. Trimurtulu. 1993. Two new oxygenated lobanes from a soft coral of Lobophytum species of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. Journal of Natural Products 56:961-966. 1993 Octocoral
Rao, C. B., C. Satyanarayana, D. S. Rao, D. V. Rao, E. Fahy, and D. J. Faulkner. 1993. Metabolites of the soft coral Sinularia ovispiculata from the Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 56:2003-2007. 1993 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Reddy, M. V. R., S. Lakshman, A. V. R. Rao, Y. Venkateswarlu, and J. V. Rao. 1993. A new diterpene from a soft coral, Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Natural Products 56:970-972. 1993 Octocoral
Reitner, J. 1993. Modern cryptic microbialite/metazoan facies from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia) formation and concepts. Facies 29:Mar-39. 1993 Australia; Spain Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Richardson, L. L. 1993. Red Band Disease: A New Cyanobacterial Infestation of Corals. Pages 153-160 in American Academy of Underwater Sciences Tenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. St. Petersburg, Florida. 1993 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Richardson, L.L. and R.G. Carlton. 1993. Behavioral and chemical aspects of black band disease of corals: An in situ field and laboratory study. Pages 107-116 in American Academy of Underwater Sciences Tenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. St. Petersburg, Florida. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Pathogens
Ritchie, R. J., K. Eltringham, and R. Hinde. 1993. Glycerol uptake by zooxanthellae of the temperate hard coral, Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 253:189-195. 1993 Model Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Robert Pitt and K. Dunkers. 1993. Lake Water Quality Improvements from Treatment of Stormwater Using the Flow Balancing Method, 66th Annual Water Environment Federation Conference. Anaheim, CA. October 1993.; Detecting Water Quality Trends from Stormwater Discharge Reductions, Engineerin. in 66th Annual Water Environment Federation Conference. 1993 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Algae; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Improved Technology; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rodriguez, A. D., Y. Li, H. Dhasmana, and C. L. Barnes. 1993. New marine cembrane diterpenoids isolated from the Caribbean gorgonian Eunicea mammosa. Journal of Natural Products 56:1101-1113. 1993 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Octocoral
Rogers, R. W. 1993. Plant colonization of a rubble bank on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Atoll Research Bulletin 1993 Australia Skeletal Coral
Rougerie, F. and B. Wauthy. 1993. The endo-upwelling concept: from geothermal convection to reef construction. Coral Reefs 12:19-30. 1993 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity
Rutzler, K. and K. Muzik. 1993. Terpios hoshinota, a new cyanobacteriosponge threatening Pacific reefs. Pages 395-403 in M.J. Uriz;Klaus Rutzler, editor. Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii Encrusting Sponges; Pathogens; Sponges
Rutzler, K. and K. P. Smith. 1993. The genus Terpios (Suberitidae) and new species in the complex. Scientia Marina 57:381-393. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms
Saint Martin, J.-P. and J.-P. Andre. 1993. Coral buildups of the Malta Messinian carbonate platform, central Mediterranean [Les constructions coralliennes de la plate-forme carbonatee messinienne de Malte (Mediterranee centrale)]. Geologie Mediterraneenne 19:145-163. 1993 Sediment; Stony Coral
Sarma, N. S., R. Chavakula, I. N. Rao, R. Kadirvelraj, T. N. G. Row, and I. Saito. 1993. Crystal and molecular structure of sclerophytin F methyl ether from the soft coral Cladiella krempfi. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 56:1977-1980. 1993 India Octocoral
Savarese, M., J. F. Mount, J. E. Sorauf, and L. Bucklin. 1993. Paleobiologic and paleoenvironmental context of coral-bearing early Cambrian reefs: implications for Phanerozoic reef development. Geology 21:917-920. 1993 Australia Sponges
Schiller, C. 1993. Ecology of the symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa (L.) (Faviidae, Scleractinia) in the Bay of Piran (Adriatic Sea): I. Distribution and biometry. Marine Ecology 14:205-219. 1993 Iran Sponges; Stony Coral
Schiller, C. 1993. Ecology of the symbiotic coral Cladocora caespitosa (L.) (Faviidae, Scleractinia) in the Bay of Piran (Adriatic Sea): II.Energy budget. Marine Ecology 14:221-228. 1993 Iran Stony Coral
Schroeter, S. C., J. D. Dixon, J. Kastendiek, R. O. Smith, and J. R. Bence. 1993. Detecting the ecological effects of environmental impacts: a case study of kelp forest invertebrates. Ecological Applications 3:331-350. 1993 Discharges; Octocoral; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Substrate
Schulte, S., E. Davaud, and R. Wernli. 1993. Foraminiferal reefs of the Urgonian from Haute-Savoie, France [Les bioconstructions a forminiferes de l'Urgonien du massif du Haut- Giffre (Hte Savoie, France)]. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 164:675-682. 1993 France Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment
Sedberry, G. R. and J. Carter. 1993. The fish community of a shallow tropical lagoon in Belize, Central America. Estuaries 16:198-215. 1993 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B., R. Zuhlke, T. Bechstadt, and E. Flugel. 1993. Anisian (middle triassic) buildups of the Northern Dolomites (Italy): The recovery of reef communities after the permian/triassic crisis. Facies 28:181-256. 1993 Global; China; Europe Model Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Shashar, N., Y. Cohen, and Y. Loya. 1993. Extreme diel fluctuations of oxygen in diffusive boundary layers surrounding stony corals. Biological Bulletin 185:455-461. 1993 Stony Coral
Shoji, N., A. Umeyama, and S. Arihara. 1993. A novel norditerpenoid from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia sp. Journal of Natural Products 56:1651-1653. 1993 Octocoral
Soja, C. M. and R. Riding. 1993. Silurian microbial associations from the Alexander Terrane, Alaska. Journal of Paleontology 67:728-738. 1993 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Sonoda, K. and V. J. Paul. 1993. Effect of stony corals extracts on feeding by Acanthaster planci. Marine Ecology Progress Series 102:161-168. 1993 Seastars; Stony Coral
Soong, K. 1993. Colony size as a species character in massive reef corals. Coral Reefs 12:77-83. 1993 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Stony Coral
Stafford-Smith, M.G. 1993. Sediment-Rejection Efficiency of 22 Species of Australian Scleractinian Corals. Marine Biology 115:229-243. 1993 Australia Sediment; Stony Coral
Stanley Jr, G. D. and C. A. McRoberts. 1993. A coral reef in the Telkwa Range, British Columbia: the earliest Jurassic example. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30:819-831. 1993 Global; Columbia Sponges
Stasiuk, L. D. 1993. Algal bloom episodes and the formation of bituminite and micrinite in hydrocarbon source rocks: evidence from the Devonian and Mississippian, northern Williston Basin, Canada. International Journal of Coal Geology 24:195-210. 1993 Index or Indicator Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment
Steiner, S. C. C. 1993. Comparative ultrastructural studies on scleractinian spermatozoa (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Zoomorphology 113:129-136. 1993 Stony Coral
Streamer, M., Y. R. McNeil, and D. Yellowlees. 1993. Photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 115:195-198. 1993 CO2; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Su, J., Y. Zheng, L. Zeng, E. O. Pordesimo, F. J. Schmitz, M. B. Hossain, and D. Van Der Helm. 1993. Patagonicol: A diterpenoid from the Chinese soft coral Alcyonium patagonicum. Journal of Natural Products 56:1601-1604. 1993 Octocoral
Su, J.-Y., Y.-H. Meng, L.-M. Zeng, and Q.-W. Wang. 1993. Lobocalone: A novel secondary metabolite from the soft coral Lobophytum caledonense. Journal of Natural Products 56:279-281. 1993 China Octocoral
Su, J.-Y., Y.-L. Zhong, and L.-M. Zeng. 1993. Two new sesquiterpenoids from the soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Journal of Natural Products 56:288-291. 1993 Octocoral
Sullivan, K. M. and M. Chiappone. 1993. Hierarchical methods and sampling design for conservation monitoring of tropical marine hard bottom communities. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 3:169-187. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sullivan, K. M., R. Roca, E. C. Peters, and M. Chiappone. 1993. Global status of Scleractinia, Alcyonaria, Antipatharia, Stylasterina and Milleporina in the tropical western Atlantic: guidelines and assessment. Pages 80-85 Miami, FL. 1993 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Stony Coral
Suresh, V. R. and K. J. Mathew. 1993. Skeletal extension of staghorn coral Acropora formosa in relation to environment at Kavaratti atoll (Lakshadweep). Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 22:176-179. 1993 Sediment; Stony Coral
Tanaka, J.-I., N. Ogawa, J. Liang, T. Higa, and D. Garcia Gravalos. 1993. Helioporins: Bioactive diterpenes from the blue coral Heliopora coerulea. Tetrahedron 49:811-822. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Taylor, R. B. 1993. Simple models of density band formation in massive corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167:109-125. 1993 Model Stony Coral
Varvas, K., I. Jarving, R. Koljak, A. Vahemets, T. Pehk, A.-M. Muurisepp, U. Lille, and N. Samel. 1993. In vitro biosynthesis of prostaglandins in the white sea soft coral Gersemia fruticosa: Formation of optically active PGD2, PGE2, PGF(2α) and 15-keto-PGF(2α) from arachidonic acid. Tetrahedron Letters 34:3643-3646. 1993 Octocoral
Vicente, V. P. 1993. Structural changes and vulnerability of coral reef (Cayo Enrique) in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Pages 227-232 Miami, FL. 1993 Puerto Rico Algae
Villa, E., V. I. Davydov, M. V. Konovalova, and S. Remizova. 1993. Studies on the base of the Protriticites zone. A report on SCCS project group 5. Annales - Societe Geologique de Belgique 116:323-331. 1993 Algae
Vogel, K. 1993. Bioeroders in fossil reefs. Facies 28:109-113. 1993 Algae; Boring Sponges; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Sponges; Substrate
Weidlich, O., M. Bernecker, and E. Flugel. 1993. Combined quantitative analysis and microfacies studies of ancient reefs: An integrated approach to Upper Permian and Upper Triassic reef carbonates (Sultanate of Oman). Facies 28:115-144. 1993 Oman Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Wendt, J. 1993. Solenoporacean stromatolites. Palaios 8:101-110. 1993 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment
Wendt, J., Z. Belka, and A. Moussine-Pouchkine. 1993. New architectures of deep-water carbonate buildups: evolution of mud mounds into mud ridges (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara). Geology 21:723-726. 1993 Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
West, J. M., C. D. Harvell, and A.-M. Walls. 1993. Morphological plasticity in a gorgonian coral (Briareum asbestinum) over a depth cline. Marine Ecology Progress Series 94:61-69. 1993 Octocoral
Whittle, G. L., C. G. ST .C . Kendall, R. F. Dill, and L. Rouch. 1993. Carbonate cement fabrics displayed: A traverse across the margin of the Bahamas Platform near Lee Stocking Island in the Exuma Cays. Marine Geology 110:213-243. 1993 Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2
Wuchang, WE I. 1993. Abundance patterns of tunicate spicules at the Great Barrier Reef- Queensland Plateau transect sites: implications for downslope transport and early Pleistocene initiation of the central Great Barrier Reef. Proc., scientific results, ODP, Leg 133, northeast Australian margin 447-453. 1993 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Tunicates
Yoshioka, KA ZU NO RI, TA KA SH I Kawakami, TA NA KA Shigenobu, MA MO RU Koarai, and TA KA AK I Uda. 1993. Design manual for artificial reefs. Pages 93-107 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Japan Model Artificial Habitat; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zea, S. 1993. Cover of sponges and other sessile organisms in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science 29:75-88. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Zea, S. 1993. Recruitment of demosponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Ecology 14:21-Jan. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Zhu, ZH ON GD E. 1993. Study on organic reefs in the Lower Ordovician in Huanghuachang of the eastern Yangtze Gorge. Scientia Geologica Sinica 28:9-Jan. 1993 Algae
Alino, P. M., P. W. Sammarco, and J. C. Coll. 1992. Competitive strategies in soft corals (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). IV. Environmentally induced reversals in competitive superiority. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81:129-145. 1992 Australia Nutrients; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Allemand, D., S. Al-Moghrabi, and J. Jaubert. 1992. Fatty acids of the scleractinian coralGalaxea fascicularis and its symbiont: effect of lighting and feeding. Page 379 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Alongi, D. M., P. Christoffersen, F. Tirendi, and A. I. Robertson. 1992. The influence of freshwater and material export on sedimentary facies and benthic processes within the Fly Delta and adjacent Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea). Continental Shelf Research 12:287-326. 1992 Australia; Papua New Guinea; China Model Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Antonelli, P. L. and P. W. Sammarco. 1992. Allelochemic interactions on pandora reef - The great barrier reef: Stabilizing weak chaos in production. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 1:207-215. 1992 Australia Model Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Atkinson, S. and M. J. Atkinson. 1992. Detection of estradiol-17β during a mass coral spawn. Coral Reefs 11:33-35. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Baird, T. A. and T. D. Baird. 1992. Colony formation and some possible benefits and costs of gregarious living in the territorial sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:56-65. 1992 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Barnes, D. J. 1992. Systematic variations in the depth of skeleton occupied by coral tissue in massive colonies of Porites from the Great barrier ree. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 159:113-128. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Barnes, D.J., and J.M. Lough. 1992. Systematic variations in the depth of skeleton occupied by coral tissue in massive colonies of Porites from the Great Barri. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 159:113-28. 1992 Stony Coral
Bell, P. R. F. 1992. Eutrophication and coral reefs - Some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Water Research 26:553-568. 1992 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Benayahu, Y. 1992. Onset of zooxanthellae acquisition in course of ontogenesis of broadcasting and brooding soft corals. Page 500 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Booth, D. J. 1992. Larval settlement patterns and preferences by domino damselfish Dascyllus albisella Gill. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 155:85-104. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Bostater, CH AR LE S. 1992. Remote sensing methods using aircraft and ships for estimating optimal bands & coefficients related to ecosystem responses. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:1051-1062. 1992 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Bowden, B. F., J. C. Coll, H. Li, R. C. Cambie, M. R. Kernan, and P. R. Bergquist. 1992. New cytotoxic scalarane sesterterpenes from the dictyoceratid sponge Strepsichordaia lendenfeldi. Journal of Natural Products 55:1234-1240. 1992 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Brachert, T. C., W. Buggisch, E. Flugel, H. M. Hussner, M. M. Joachimski, F. Tourneur, and O. H. Walliser. 1992. Controls of mud mound formation: The Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonates of the Hamar Laghdad, Antiatlas, Morocco. Geologische Rundschau 81:15-44. 1992 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Braley, R. D., D. Sutton, S. S. M. Mingoa, and P. C. Southgate. 1992. Passive greenhouse heating, recirculation, and nutrient addition for nursery phase Tridacna gigas: growth boost during winter months. Aquaculture 108:29-50. 1992 Australia Index or Indicator Bivalves; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Brazeau, D. A. and H. R. Lasker. 1992. Growth rates and growth strategy in a clonal marine invertebrate, the Caribbean octocoral Briareum asbestinum. Biological Bulletin 183:269-277. 1992 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral
Brazeau, D. A. and H. R. Lasker. 1992. Reproductive success in the Caribbean octocoral Briareum asbestinum. Marine Biology 114:157-163. 1992 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Budd, A. F. and A. G. Coates. 1992. Nonprogressive evolution in a clade of Cretaceous Montastraea-like corals. Paleobiology 18:425-446. 1992 Stony Coral
Carney, J. R., A. T. Pham, W. Y. Yoshida, and P. J. Scheuer. 1992. Napalilactone, a new halogenated norsesquiterpenoid from the soft coral Lemnalia africana. Tetrahedron Letters 33:7115-7118. 1992 Octocoral
Castenholz, R. W. 1992. Species Usage, Concept, and Evulution in the Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae). Journal of Phycology 28:737-745. 1992 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Chadwick-Furman, N. and Y. Loya. 1992. Migration, habitat use, and competition among mobile corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea. Marine Biology 114:617-623. 1992 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Choat, J. H. and K. D. Clements. 1992. Diet in odacid and aplodactylid fishes from Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:1451-1459. 1992 Australia Algae; Invertebrates; Small Herbivorous Fish
Chou, L.M., and S.T. Quek. 1992. Planulation in the scleractinian coral, Pocillopora damicornis in Singapore waters. Pages 500-1 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Clarke, R. D. 1992. Effects of microhabitat and metabolic rate on food intake, growth and fecundity of two competing coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 11:199-205. 1992 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Coffroth, M. A., H. R. Lasker, M. E. Diamond, J. A. Bruenn, and E. Bermingham. 1992. DNA fingerprints of a gorgonian coral: a method for detecting clonal structure in a vegetative species. Marine Biology 114:317-325. 1992 Panama Octocoral
Cook, C.B., G. Muller-Parker, and C.F. D'Elia. 1992. Factors affecting nutrient sufficiency for symbiotic zooxanthellae. Pages 379-80 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Coppejans, E., H. Beeckman, and M. De Wit. 1992. The seagrass and associated macroalgal vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya). Hydrobiologia 247:59-75. 1992 Kenya Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Substrate
Danilowicz, B. S. and C. L. Brown. 1992. Rearing methods for two damselfish species: Dascyllus albisella (Gill) and D. aruanus (L.). Aquaculture 106:141-149. 1992 Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Devantier, L. M. 1992. Rafting of tropical marine organisms on buoyant coralla. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86:301-302. 1992 Australia Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Dixon, O. A. and G. C. Graf. 1992. Upper Silurian reef mounds on a shallowing carbonate ramp, Devon Island, Arctic Canada. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 40:23-Jan. 1992 Echinoderms; Sponges
Done, T. J. 1992. Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247:121-132. 1992 Review; Model Algae; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Done, T. J. and D. C. Potts. 1992. Influences of habitat and natural disturbances on contributions of massive Porites corals to reef communities. Marine Biology 114:479-493. 1992 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Sea Urchins; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Duffy, J. E. 1992. Host use patterns and demography in a guild of tropical sponge- dwelling shrimps. Marine Ecology Progress Series 90:127-138. 1992 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Duffy, J. E. and V. J. Paul. 1992. Prey nutritional quality and the effectiveness of chemical defenses against tropical reef fishes. Oecologia 90:333-339. 1992 Micronesia; Guam Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sponges
Dykens, J. A., J. M. Shick, C. Benoit, G. R. Buettner, and G. W. Winston. 1992. Oxygen radical production in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima and its endosymbiotic algae. Journal of Experimental Biology 168:219-241. 1992 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Ellison, A. M. and E. J. Farnsworth. 1992. The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities: patterns of epibiont distribution and abundance, and effects on root growth. Hydrobiologia 247:87-98. 1992 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Mangroves; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral
Fadlallah, Y.H., R.T. Lindo, and D.J. Lennon. 1992. Annual Synchronous spawning event in Acropora spp from the Western Arabian Gulf. Page 501 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Fautin, Daphne Gail, and Jerold M. Lowenstein. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships among Scleractinians, Actinians, and Corallimorpharians (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Pages 665-70 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Fautin, Daphne. 1992. Phylogenic relationships among scleractinians, actinians, and corallimorpharians (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Pages 665-70 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Follows, E. J. 1992. Patterns of reef sedimentation and diagenesis in the Miocene of Cyprus. Sedimentary Geology 79:225-253. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Frederiksen, R., A. Jensen, and H. Westerberg. 1992. The distribution of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa around the Faroe Islands and the relation to internal tidal mixing. Sarsia, Bergen 77:157-171. 1992 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Primary Production; Stony Coral
Gassman, N. J. and C. J. Kennedy. 1992. Cytochrome P-450 content and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities in the Scleractinian coral, Favia fragum (Esper). Bulletin of Marine Science 50:320-330. 1992 Stony Coral
Gates, R. D. and L. Muscatine. 1992. Three methods for isolating viable anthozoan endoderm cells with their intracellular symbiotic dinoflagellates. Coral Reefs 11:143-145. 1992 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Gates, R. D., G. Baghdasarian, and L. Muscatine. 1992. Temperature stress causes host cell detachment in symbiotic cnidarians: implications for coral bleaching. Biological Bulletin 182:324-332. 1992 Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gautret, P., F. Ezzoubair, and J.-P. Cuif. 1992. Taxonomic affinities of the Spongiomorphidae Frech, 1890. 1-Microstructural and mineralogical characters of Spongiomorpha [Recherche sur les affinitesdes Spongiomorphidae Frech, 1890. 1-Caracteristiques microstructurales et mineralogiques de Spongiomor. Geobios 25:345-355. 1992 Review Sponges
Geister, J. 1992. Modern reef development and cenozoic evolution of an oceanic island/reef complex: Isla de Providencia (Western Caribbean sea, Colombia). Facies 27:Jan-69. 1992 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Genin, A., C. K. Paull, and W. P. Dillon. 1992. Anomalous abundances of deep-sea fauna on a rocky bottom exposed to strong currents. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 39:293-302. 1992 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges
Gittings, S. R., G. S. Boland, K. J. P. Deslarzes, C. L. Combs, B. S. Holland, and T. J. Bright. 1992. Mass spawning and reproductive viability of reef corals at the East Flower Garden Bank, northwest Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:420-428. 1992 South & Central America; Mexico Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gittings, S. R., T. J. Bright, W. W. Schroeder, W. W. Sager, J. S. Laswell, and R. Rezak. 1992. Invertebrate assemblages and ecological controls on topographic features in the northeast Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:435-455. 1992 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Glazebrock, J.S., and R. VanWoesik. 1992. Effects of ow salinity on the tissues of hard corals Acropora spp, Pocillopora sp, and Seriatopora sp from the Great Keppel. Pages 307-8 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Salinity; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. and M. W. Colgan. 1992. Sporadic disturbances in fluctuating coral reef environments: El Nino and coral reef development in the eastern Pacific. American Zoologist 32:707-718. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Sea Urchins; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W., R. Imai, K. Sakai, Y. Nakano, and K. Yamazato. 1992. Experimental response of Okinawan (Ryukyu Islands, Japan) reef corals to high sea temperature and UV radiation. Pages 27-37 Guam. 1992 Japan Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Goodfriend, G. A., P. E. Hare, and E. R. M. Druffel. 1992. Aspartic acid racemization and protein diagenesis in corals over the last 350 years. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56:3847-3850. 1992 Stony Coral
Goreau, T. J. 1992. Bleaching and reef community change in Jamaica: 1951-1991. American Zoologist 32:683-695. 1992 Jamaica Algae; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Goto, R., K. Muramoto, M. Yamazaki, and H. Kamiya. 1992. Purification and characterization of an agglutinin of the soft coral Sinularia species. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 16:17-Sep. 1992 Octocoral
Green, D., Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 1992. Secondary metabolites of the yellow and gray morphs of the soft coral Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum: Comparative aspects. Journal of Natural Products 55:1186-1196. 1992 Octocoral
Grigg, R. W. 1992. Coral reef environmental science: truth versus the Cassandra syndrome. Coral Reefs 11:183-186. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seastars; Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and C. E. Jimenez. 1992. Contamination of coral reefs by heavy metals along the Caribbean coast of Central America (Costa Rica and Panama). Marine Pollution Bulletin 24:554-561. 1992 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean Agriculture; Deforestation & Devegetation; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Harland, A. D., L. M. Fixter, P. Spencer Davies, and R. A. Anderson. 1992. Effect of light on the total lipid content and storage lipids of the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis. Marine Biology 112:253-258. 1992 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Zooxanthellae
Harland, A. D., P. S. Davies, and L. M. Fixter. 1992. Lipid content of some Caribbean corals in relation to depth and light. Marine Biology 113:357-361. 1992 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and J.-C. Romano. 1992. Transformation of algal turf by echinoids and scarid fishes on French Polynesian coral reefs. Coral Reefs 11:45-50. 1992 Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Harriott, V. J. 1992. Recruitment patterns of scleractinian corals in an isolated sub-tropical reef system. Coral Reefs 11:215-219. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Higa, T., J.-i. Tanaka, M. Komesu, D. G. Gravalos, J. L. F. Puentes, G. Bernardinelli, and C. W. Jefford. 1992. Miyakolide: A Bryostatin-like Macrolide from a Sponge, Polyfibrospongia sp. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114:7587-7588. 1992 Sponges
Hladil, J., J. Otava, and A. Galle. 1992. Oligocene carbonate buildups of the Sirt Basin, Libya. Pages 1401-1420 The geology of Libya: volumes IV-VII. 1992 Sediment; Stony Coral
Hooper, J. N. A. and P. R. Bergquist. 1992. Cymbastela, a new genus of lamellate coral reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32:99-137. 1992 GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Hubbard, D. K. 1992. Hurricane-induced sediment transport in open-shelf tropical systems - an example from St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 62:946-960. 1992 US Virgin Islands Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Humes, A. G. 1992. Copepoda associated with the coral Gardineroseris planulata (Dana) on the Great Barrier Reef, northeastern Australia. Hydrobiologia 234:41-57. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Hunte, W. and M. Wittenberg. 1992. Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals - II. Settlement. Marine Biology 114:625-631. 1992 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Hurst, U. 1992. Bivalve fauna from the sponge reef at Biburg, Upper Oxfordian, southern Franconian Alb [Die Bivalvenfauna der Schwammkalke von Biburg (Oberoxford, Sudliche Frankenalb) Pteriomorphia III]. Mitteilungen - Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie 32:69-86. 1992 Bivalves; Sponges
Hutchings, P. A., W. E. Kiene, R. B. Cunningham, and C. Donnelly. 1992. Spatial and temporal patterns of non-colonial boring organisms (polychaetes, sipunculans and bivalve molluscs) in Porites at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 11:23-31. 1992 Australia Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Iglesias-Prieto, R., J. L. Matta, W. A. Robins, and R. K. Trench. 1992. Photosynthetic response to elevated temperature in the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium microadriaticum in culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89:10302-10305. 1992 Index or Indicator Algae; Primary Production
Iguchi, K., H. Shimura, and Y. Yamada. 1992. New cembrane-type diterpenoids from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia sp. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 55:1779-1782. 1992 Octocoral
Ikeda, SU MI KO, DA VI D Neil, MO TO JI Ikeya, AY AK O Kai, and TO SH IK AT SU Miki. 1992. Spatial variation of CO2- and SO3- radicals in massive coral as environmental indicator. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2: Letters 31. 1992 Australia Index or Indicator CO2; Stony Coral
Jaap, W. C., J. L. Wheaton, and K. B. Donnelly. 1992. A three-year evalutaion of community dynamics of coral reefs at Fort Jefferson National monument (Dry Tortugas National Park) Dry Tortugas, Florida, USA. Florida Marine Research Institute, St. Petersburg, FL. 1992 Florida Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges
Jaffe, R., C. A. Fernandez, and J. Alvarado. 1992. Trace metal analyses in octocorals by microwave acid digestion and graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry. Talanta 39:113-117. 1992 Venezuela Octocoral
Jensen, P. 1992. \Bubbling reefs' in the Kattegat: submarine landscapes of carbonate- cemented rocks support a diverse ecosystem at methane seeps". Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:103-112. 1992 Algae; Bivalves; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Johnson, C. 1992. Settlement and recruitment of Acanthaster planci on the Great Barrier Reef: questions of process and scale. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:611-627. 1992 Australia Plankton; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Johnson, K. G. 1992. Synchronous planulation of Manicina areolata (Scleractinia) with lunar periodicity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 87:265-273. 1992 Panama Stony Coral
Jones, G. P. 1992. Interactions between herbivorous fishes and macro-algae on a temperate rocky reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 159:217-235. 1992 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Jordan-Dahlgren, E. 1992. Recolonization patterns of Acropora palmata in a marginal environment. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:104-117. 1992 Stony Coral; Substrate
Keats, D. 1992. Sodwana Bay: a coral paradise. African Wildlife 46:124-125. 1992 Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertebrate Harvest; Octocoral; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Keith, D. E. 1992. Shallow-water gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Roatan, Honduras. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:212-226. 1992 South & Central America; Honduras; Caribbean Octocoral
Kennedy, C. J., N. J. Gassman, and P. J. Walsh. 1992. The fate of benzo[a]pyrene in the scleractinian corals Favia fragum and Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 113:313-318. 1992 Florida Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kenyon, J. C. 1992. Sexual reproduction in Hawaiian Acropora. Coral Reefs 11:37-43. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Kerr, J.Q. 1992. Animal-plant association defense: the soft coral Sinularia sp protects algae from herbivory. Page 876 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Algae; Octocoral
Khripach, V. A., R. P. Litvinovskaya, and A. V. Baranovskii. 1992. Synthesis of the side chain of a sapogenin from the soft coral Asterospiculata randalli. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 28:122-123. 1992 Octocoral
Kilius, L. R., A. E. Litherland, J. C. Rucklidge, and N. Baba. 1992. Accelerator mass-spectrometric measurements of heavy long-lived isotopes. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 43:279-287. 1992 Algae; Sponges
Kingsford, M. J. 1992. Drift algae and small fish in coastal waters of northeastern New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 80:41-55. 1992 Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Klein, R., J. Patzold, G. Wefer, and Y. Loya. 1992. Seasonal variations in the stable isotopic composition and the skeletal density pattern of the coral Porites lobata (Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea). Marine Biology 112:259-263. 1992 Stony Coral
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1992. Commmunity structure, biomass and productivity of epilithic algal communities on the Great Barrier Reef; dynamics at different spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86:77-89. 1992 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Turf Algae
Knowlton, N. 1992. Thresholds and multiple stable states in coral reef community dynamics. American Zoologist 32:674-682. 1992 Index or Indicator Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Knowlton, N., E. Weil, L. A. Weigt, and H. M. Guzman. 1992. Sibling species in Montastraea annularis, coral bleaching, and the coral climate record. Science 255:330-333. 1992 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Stony Coral
Kobayashi, M., B. Haribabu, and V. Anjaneyulu. 1992. Marine sterols. XXI. Isolation of (24S)-3β-hydroxyergost-5-en-21-oic acid from a Sclerophytum sp. of soft coral. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40:233-234. 1992 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., M. M. Krishna, and V. Anjaneyulu. 1992. Marine sterols. XXIV. Isolation of 24-methylenecholestane-1α,3β,5α,6β,16β-pentol from Sinularia sp. of soft coral. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40:2845-2846. 1992 Octocoral
Kohler, S. T. and C. C. Kohler. 1992. Dead bleached coral provides new surfaces for dinoflagellates implicated in ciguatera fish poisonings. Environmental Biology of Fishes 35:413-416. 1992 US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Konig, G. M., A. D. Wright, and O. Sticher. 1992. Four new antibacterial sesterterpenes from a marine sponge of the genus Luffariella. Journal of Natural Products 55:174-178. 1992 Australia; Oman Sponges
Kusumi, T., T. Hamada, M. Hara, M. O. Ishitsuka, H. Ginda, and H. Kakisawa. 1992. Structure and absolute configuration of isoclavukerin A, a component from an Okinawan soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 33:2019-2022. 1992 Octocoral
Lang, J. C. 1992. Spatial and temporal variability during periods of \recovery' after mass bleaching on Western Atlantic coral reefs". American Zoologist 32:696-706. 1992 Florida; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Venezuela Stony Coral
Latypov, Y. Y. 1992. Reefs and communities of scleractinians in the western part of the Baitylong Archipelago, the South China Sea. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 39815:17-26. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; China; Vietnam Stony Coral
Lauwers, A. S. 1992. Growth and diagenesis of cryptalgal-bryozoan buildups within a mid- Visean (Dinantian) cyclic sequence, Belgium. Annales - Societe Geologique de Belgique 115:187-213. 1992 Sediment; Sponges
Lavoie, D., P.-A. Bourque, and Y. Heroux. 1992. Early Silurian carbonate platforms in the Appalachian orogenic belt: the Sayabec - La Vieille formations of the Gaspe-Matapedia basin, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29:704-719. 1992 Algae; Sediment
Leinfelder, R. R. 1992. A modern-type Kimmeridgian reef (Ota Limestone, Portugal): Implications for Jurassic reef models. Facies 26:Nov-34. 1992 Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Lesser, M.P., V. Weis, M. Patterson, and P. Jokiel. 1992. The effects of water flow on carbon delivery and productivity in Pocillopora damicornis from `Hawaii. Pages 363-4 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Lewis, J. B. 1992. Heterotrophy in corals: zooplankton predation by the hydrocoral Millepora complanata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 90:251-256. 1992 Hydrocoral; Plankton; Stony Coral
Lewis, J. B. 1992. Recruitment, growth and mortality of a coral-inhabiting barnacle Megabalanus stultus (Darwin) upon the hydrocoral Millepora complanata Lamarck. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 162:51-64. 1992 Hydrocoral
Li, R., Z. Huang, and K. Long. 1992. Two polyhydroxylated steroids from the chinese soft coral Sinularia microclavata. Steroids 57:6-Mar. 1992 Octocoral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1992. Results of the USSR-USA expedition in marine biology to the Seychelles Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 1992 Indian Ocean; Seychelles; India Algae; Invertebrates; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral
Liyanage, G. K., W. D. Ratnasooriya, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1992. Post-coital contraceptive agents from extracts of Sri Lanka alcyonaecan soft corals - I. Contraception 46:297-305. 1992 Sri Lanka Octocoral
Lough, J. M. 1992. Comparisons of skeletal density variations in Porites from the central Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 155:25-Jan. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Maldonado, M. 1992. Demosponges of the red coral bottoms from the Alboran Sea. Journal of Natural History 26:1131-1161. 1992 Sponges
Mann, B. Q. and C. D. Buxton. 1992. Diets of Diplodus sargus capensis and D. cervinus hottentotus (Pisces: Sparidae) on the Tsitsikamma coast, South Africa. Koedoe 35:27-36. 1992 South Africa Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Martindale, W. 1992. Calcified epibionts as palaeoecological tools: examples from the Recent and Pleistocene reefs of Barbados. Coral Reefs 11:167-177. 1992 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Masuda, Kazunari, et. al. 1992. Photoadaptation of solitary corals, Fungia repanda, F echinata, and their zooxanthellae. Pages 373-8 in Pro 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 China Zooxanthellae
Mate T., J.L. 1992. Variations in chlorophyll concentration and zooxanthellae density with depth in Caribbean reef corals of Panama. Page 382 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Symp. 1992 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Zooxanthellae
Matyszkiewicz, J. and I. Felisiak. 1992. Microfacies and diagenesis of an upper oxfordian carbonate buildup in Mydlniki (Cracow Area, Southern Poland). Facies 27:179-189. 1992 Poland Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
May, A. 1992. Paleoecology of Upper Eifelian and Lower Givetian coral limestones in the northwestern Sauerland (Devonian; Rhenish Massif). Facies 26:103-116. 1992 Germany Algae; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Mazzullo, S. J., K. E. Anderson-Underwood, C. D. Burke, and W. D. Bischoff. 1992. Holocene coral patch reef ecology and sedimentary architecture, northern Belize, Central America. Palaios 7:591-601. 1992 South & Central America; Belize Sediment; Stony Coral
McConchie, D. and V. J. Harriott. 1992. The partitioning of metals between tissue and skeletal parts of corals: application in pollution monitoring. Pages 97-103 in Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium. 1992 Field Study & Monitoring Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Michalek Jeffrey, L., W. Wagner Thomas, J. Luczkovich Joseph, and W. Stoffle Richard. 1992. Multispectral change vector analysis for monitoring coastal marine environments. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:635-641. 1992 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Millar, A. J. K. and M. J. Wynne. 1992. Chondria viticulosa sp. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta), a distinctly flattened species from south-eastern Queensland, Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 5:421-429. 1992 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae
Miller, K.J. 1992. Morphologic variation in the scleractinian coral Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solander, 1786) - genetically or environmental. Pages 550-6 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Milwaukee, R. W. 1992. Paleoecology of a low-diversity silurian community from the tofta beds of Gotland. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 66:405-413. 1992 Algae; Sediment
Mitchell, N. D., M. R. Dardeau, W. W. Schroeder, and A. C. Benke. 1992. Secondary production of gorgonian corals in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 87:275-281. 1992 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Octocoral; Stony Coral
Montebon, A.R.F., and H.T. Yap. 1992. Metabolic responses of Porites cylindrica Dana to water motion. Pages 381-2. in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Moran, P. J. and G. De'ath. 1992. Suitability of the manta tow technique for estimating relative and absolute abundances of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) and corals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:357-378. 1992 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Morse, A,N.C. 1992. Unique patterns of substratum selection by distinct populations of Agaricia humilis contribute to opportunistic distributio. Pages 501-2 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Morse, D.E. and A.N.C. Morse. 1992. Sulfated polysaccharide induces settlement of metamorphosis of Agaricia humilis larvae on specific crustose red algae. Page 502 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Algae; Stony Coral
Moussavian, E. 1992. On Cretaceous bioconstructions: Composition and evolutionary trends of crust-building associations. Facies 26:117-144. 1992 Global; Oman Algae; Climate
Muhs, D. R., T. K. Rockwell, and G. L. Kennedy. 1992. Late quaternary uplift rates of marine terraces on the Pacific coast of North America, southern Oregon to Baja California sur. Quaternary International 121-133. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Hydrocoral
Nagaoka, H., M. Iwashima, H. Abe, K. Iguchi, and Y. Yamada. 1992. Total synthesis of (+)-mayolide A. Absolute structure of mayolide A, a sacocembrane diterpenoid from the soft coral Sinularia mayi. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40:1742-1749. 1992 Octocoral
Norman, M. D. 1992. Ameloctopus litoralis, gen. et sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), a new shallow-water octopus from tropical Australian waters. Invertebrate Taxonomy 6:567-582. 1992 Australia Octopus & Squid; Skeletal Coral
Ohgaki, S. and M. Noike. 1992. Land development activity and the coral reef in Shiraho, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa. Japanese Journal of Ecology 42:20-Sep. 1992 Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pandolfi, J. M. 1992. Successive isolation rather than evolutionary centres for the origination of Indo-Pacific reef corals. Journal of Biogeography 19:593-609. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Patterson, M. R. 1992. A chemical engineering view of cnidarian symbioses. American Zoologist 32:566-582. 1992 Model Algae; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Paul, V. J. 1992. Activation of chemical defenses in the tropical green algae Halimeda spp. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 160:191-203. 1992 Guam Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pawlik, J. R. and W. Fenical. 1992. Chemical defense of Pterogorgia anceps, a Caribbean gorgonian coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 87:183-188. 1992 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral
Perrin, C. 1992. Ecological significance of paleocene to recent acervulinid foraminifera, their contribution to reef constructionand other biogenic facies [Signification ecologique des foraminiferes acervulinides et leur role dans la formation de facies recifaux et. Geobios 25:725-751. 1992 New Caledonia; Spain; France Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Sediment; Substrate
Peyrot-Clausade, M., P. Hutchings, and G. Richard. 1992. Temporal variations of macroborers in massive Porites lobata on Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 11:161-166. 1992 Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Pires, D. O. and F. B. Pitombo. 1992. Cnidae of the Brazilian Mussidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) and their value in taxonomy. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:231-244. 1992 Stony Coral
Plaziat, J.-C. and C. Perrin. 1992. Multikilometer-sized reefs built by foraminifera (Solenomeris) from the early Eocene of the Pyrenean domain (S. France, N. Spain): Palaeoecologic relations with coral reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 96:195-231. 1992 Global; Spain; France Algae; Coralline Algae
Polunin, N. V. C. and D. W. Klumpp. 1992. Algal food supply and grazer demand in a very productive coral-reef zone. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 164:15-Jan. 1992 Australia Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Poncet, J. 1992. Virella alveata nov. gen., nov. sp. an Early Devonian green calcareous Alga (Dasycladales) from the Armorican Massif, France [Virella alveata nov. gen., nov. sp.algue verte calcaire (Dasycladales) du Devonien inferieur du Massif Armoricain, France]. Geobios 25:311-314. 1992 France Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae
Porter, J. W. and O. W. Meier. 1992. Quantification of loss and change in Floridian reef coral populations. American Zoologist 32:625-640. 1992 Florida Pathogens; Stony Coral
Potthast, I. 1992. Short-term progressive early diagenesis in density bands of recent corals:Porites Colonies, Mauritius Island, Indian Ocean. Facies 27:105-111. 1992 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Potts, D.C., R.L. Garthwaite, and A.F. Budd. 1992. Speciation in the coral geus Porites. Page 679 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Pujos, M. and O. Javelaud. 1992. Late quaternary carbonate sedimentation on the lower Guajira shelf, Colombia. Marine Geology 104:153-164. 1992 Algae; Sediment
Raju, B. L., G. V. Subbaraju, M. C. Reddy, D. V. Rao, CH .B . Rao, and V. S. Raju. 1992. Polyhydroxysterols from the soft coral Sarcophyton subviride of Andaman and Nicobar coasts. Journal of Natural Products 55:904-911. 1992 Octocoral
Ramaiah, N. and D. Chandramohan. 1992. Densities, cellulases, alginate and pectin lyases of luminous and other heterotrophic bacteria associated with marine algae. Aquatic Botany 44:71-81. 1992 Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Rice, S. A. and C. L. Hunter. 1992. Effects of suspended sediment and burial on scleractinian corals from west central Florida patch reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:429-442. 1992 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral
Riding, R. and GU O Li. 1992. Affinity of Tubiphytes. Palaeontology 35:37-49. 1992 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Sponges
Roberts, C. M., A. R. D. Shepherd, and R. F. G. Ormond. 1992. Large-scale variation in assemblage structure of Red Sea butterflyfishes and angelfishes. Journal of Biogeography 19:239-250. 1992 Corallivorous Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Roberts, H. H., P. A. Wilson, and A. Lugo-Fernandez. 1992. Biologic and geologic responses to physical processes: examples from modern reef systems of the Caribbean-Atlantic region. Continental Shelf Research 12:809-834. 1992 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Bermuda; Nicaragua; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rowan, R. and D. A. Powers. 1992. Ribosomal sequences and the diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89:3639-3643. 1992 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Salvat, B. 1992. Natural Bleaching And Mortality Of Scleractinian Corals On Moorea Reefs (Society Archipelago) In 1991 [Blanchissement Et Mortalite Des Scleractiniaires Sur Les Recifs De Moorea (Archipel De La Societe) En 1991]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 314:105-111. 1992 Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W. and J. C. Coll. 1992. Chemical adaptations in the Octocorallia: evolutionary considerations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 88:93-104. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Stony Coral
Sarti, M., A. Russo, and F. R. Bosellini. 1992. Rhaetian strata, Wombat Plateau: analysis of fossil communities as a key to paleoenvironmental change. Pages 181-195 in Proc. scientific results, ODP, Leg 122, Exmouth Plateau. 1992 Sediment; Sponges
Schairer, G. 1992. Gastropod fauna from the sponge reef at Biburg, Upper Oxfordian, southern Franconian Alb [Die Gastropodenfauna der Schwammkalke von Biburg (Oberoxford, Sudliche Frankenalb)]. Mitteilungen - Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und Historische Geologie 32:37-52. 1992 Sponges
Schulte, B. A. and G. J. Bakus. 1992. Predation deterrence in marine sponges: laboratory versus field studies. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:205-211. 1992 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Fish; Sponges; Substrate
Schumacher, Helmut. 1992. Impact of some corallivorus snails on stony corals in the Red Sea. Pages 840-5, in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Scoffin, T. P., A. W. Tudhope, B. E. Brown, H. Chansang, and R. F. Cheeney. 1992. Patterns and possible environmental controls of skeletogenesis of Porites lutea, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 11:11-Jan. 1992 Thailand Light; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Sebens, Kenneth P. 1992. Water flow, growth form and distribution of scleractinian corals; Davies reef (GBR), Australia. Pages 557-60 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Australia Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Sell, D. 1992. Marine fouling. Pages 169-184 in Proceedings - Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B. 1992 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral
Shashar, N. 1992. Endolithic algae within corals - Life in an extreme environment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 163:277-286. 1992 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Shen, G. T., J. E. Cole, D. W. Lea, L. J. Linn, T. A. McConnaughey, and R. G. Fairbanks. 1992. Surface ocean variability at Galapagos from 1936-1982: calibration of geochemical tracers in corals. Paleoceanography 7:563-588. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Shindo, T., A. Sato, H. Horikoshi, and H. Kuwano. 1992. A farnesyl arabinoside as an enhancer of glucose transport in rat adipocytes from a soft coral Sinularia sp. Experientia 48:688-690. 1992 Octocoral
Smith, S. R. 1992. Patterns of coral recruitment and post-settlement mortality on Bermuda's reefs: comparisons to Caribbean and Pacific reefs. American Zoologist 32:663-673. 1992 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Caribbean Stony Coral
Somerville, I. D., N. A. H. Pickard, P. Strogen, and G. L. Jones. 1992. Early to mid-Visean shallow water platform buildups, north Co. Dublin, Ireland. Geological Journal 27:151-172. 1992 Algae; Sediment
Soong, K. 1992. Reproduction and coral size of reef coral species. Page 503 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Soong, K. and J. C. Lang. 1992. Reproductive integration in reef corals. Biological Bulletin 183:418-431. 1992 Stony Coral
Sorokin, YU .I . 1992. Phosphorus metabolism in coral reef communities: exchange between the water column and bottom biotopes. Hydrobiologia 242:105-114. 1992 Australia Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Stafford-Smith, M. G. and R. F. G. Ormond. 1992. Sediment-rejection mechanisms of 42 species of Australian scleractinian corals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:683-705. 1992 Australia Sediment; Stony Coral
Stafford-Smith, M.G. 1992. Mortality of the hard coral Leptoria phrygia under persistent sediment influx. Pages 289-99 in Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium. 1992 Coastal Development; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral
Stambler, N., and Z. Dubinsky. 1992. Effects of light and eutrophication on coral-algae association. Page 347 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Algae; Nutrients
Stemann, T. A. and K. G. Johnson. 1992. Coral assemblages, biofacies, and ecological zones in the mid- Holocene reef deposits of the Enriquillo Valley, Dominican Republic. Lethaia 25:231-241. 1992 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Stony Coral
Stoner, A. W. and V. J. Sandt. 1992. Population structure, seasonal movements and feeding of queen conch, Strombus gigas, in deep-water habitats of the Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 51:287-300. 1992 Bahamas Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Strasser, A., C. Strohmenger, E. Davaud, and A. Bach. 1992. Sequential evolution and diagenesis of Pleistocene coral reefs (South Sinai, Egypt). Sedimentary Geology 78:59-79. 1992 Egypt Climate; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Subrahmanyam, C., C. Venkateswara Rao, V. Anjaneyulu, P. Satyanarayana, P. V. Subba Rao, R. S. Ward, and A. Pelter. 1992. New diterpenes from a new species of lobophytum soft coral of the South Andaman coast. Tetrahedron 48:3111-3120. 1992 Octocoral
Sullivan, K. M. and M. Chiappone. 1992. A comparison of belt quadrat and species presence/absence sampling of stony coral (Scleractinia and Milleporina) and sponges for evaluating species patterning on patch reefs of the central Bahamas. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:464-488. 1992 Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Te, F. T. 1992. Response to higher sediment loads by Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 11:131-134. 1992 Sediment; Stony Coral
Te, F. T. 1992. The effects of Dursban insecticide on Pocillopora damicornis (Cnidaria Scleractinia). University of Guam, Guam. 1992 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Triffleman, N. J., P. Hallock, and A. C. Hine. 1992. Morphology, sediments, and depositional environments of a small carbonate platform: Serranilla Bank, Nicaraguan Rise, southwest Caribbean Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 62:591-606. 1992 South & Central America; Cuba; Nicaragua; Caribbean Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Sponges
Tudhope, A.W., et. al. 1992. Growth characteristics and susceptibility to bleaching in massive Porites corals, South Thailand. Pages 64-9 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Thailand Stony Coral
Uchio, Y., M. Kodama, S. Usui, and Y. Fukuzawa. 1992. Three new eunicellin-based diterpenoids from an Okinawan Cladiella species of soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 33:1317-1320. 1992 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Uno, S. and K. Gotoh. 1992. Some examples of environmental monitoring in coastal area by remote sensing techniques. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:835-841. 1992 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Plankton; Sediment
Vacelet, J., J.-P. Cuif, P. Gautret, M. Massot, B. Richer De Forges, and H. Zibrowius. 1992. A Colonial Sphinctozoan Sponge Related To Triassic Reef Builders Surviving In Deep Water Off New Caledonia [Un Spongiaire Sphinctozoaire Colonial Apparente Aux Constructeurs De Recifs Triasiques Survivant Dans Le Bathyal De Nouvelle-Caledonie]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 314:379-385. 1992 New Caledonia Sponges
Van Alstyne, K. L., C. R. Wylie, V. J. Paul, and K. Meyer. 1992. Antipredator defenses in tropical Pacific soft corals (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea). I. Sclerites as defenses against generalist carnivorous fishes. Biological Bulletin 182:231-240. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Octocoral
Van Alstyne, K.L., C.R. Wylie, and V.J. Pual. 1992. Differential feeding deterrence generated by asymmetrical defense production in Indo-Pacific soft corals. Page 877 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Veron, J. E. N. and P. R. Minchin. 1992. Correlations between sea surface temperature, circulation patterns and the distribution of hermatypic corals of Japan. Continental Shelf Research 12:835-857. 1992 Japan Stony Coral
Wallner, M., S. Lobo, N. Boccanera, and E. M. Da Silva. 1992. Biomass, carrageenan yield and reproductive state of Hypnea musciformis (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales) under natural and experimental cultivated condition. Aquaculture & Fisheries Management 23:443-451. 1992 Algae
Walther, R., M. Barabas, and A. Mangini. 1992. Basic ESR studies on recent corals. Quaternary Science Reviews 11:191-196. 1992 Stony Coral
Wang, S.-K., C.-Y. Duh, Y.-C. Wu, Y. Wang, M.-C. Cheng, K. Soong, and L.-S. Fang. 1992. Studies on formosan soft corals, II. Cytotoxic cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum michaelae. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 55:1430-1435. 1992 Octocoral
Ward, S. 1992. Evidence for broadcast spawning as well as brooding in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 112:641-646. 1992 Australia Stony Coral
Wei, H. and K. Frenkel. 1992. Suppression of tumor promoter-induced oxidative events and DNA damage in vivo by sarcophytol A: A possible mechanism of antipromotion. Cancer Research 52:2298-2303. 1992 Octocoral
Williams, G. C. 1992. Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 46:351-401. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Octocoral
Williams, Gary C. 1992. Biotic diversity, biogeography, and phylogeny of Pennatulacean octocorals associated with coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Pages 729-35 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Witman, J. D. 1992. Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: a case study from St John, US Virgin Islands. American Zoologist 32:641-654. 1992 US Virgin Islands Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wittenberg, M., Hunte, W. 1992. Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals. Marine Biology 112:131-138. 1992 Algae; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Wood, R., A. Y. Zhuravlev, and F. Debrenne. 1992. Functional biology and ecology of Archaeocyatha. Palaios 7:131-156. 1992 Sponges
Woodley, J. D. 1992. The incidence of hurricanes on the north coast of Jamaica since 1870: are the classic reef descriptions atypical? Hydrobiologia 247:133-138. 1992 Jamaica Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wrathall, T. J., C. M. Roberts, and R. F. G. Ormond. 1992. Territoriality in the butterflyfish Chaetodon austriacus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34:305-308. 1992 Saudi Arabia Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Yamashiro, Hideyuki. 1992. Skeletal dissolution by scleractinian corals. Pages 1142-6 in Proceedings of the 7th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1992 Stony Coral
Yap, H. T., P. M. Alino, and E. D. Gomez. 1992. Trends in growth and mortality of three coral species (Anthozoa: Scleractinia), including effects of transplantation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:91-101. 1992 Philippines Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Zainal, A. J. M., D. H. Dalby, and I. S. Robinson. 1992. Monitoring marine ecological changes on the east coast of Bahrain by Landsat TM. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 1930:795-808. 1992 Bahrain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Zea, S. 1992. Estimation of desmosponge (Porifera, Demospongiae) larval settlement rates from short-term recruitment rates: Preliminary experiments. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 46:293-300. 1992 South & Central America; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sponges
Zhang, M., K. Long, S. Huang, K. Shi, and T. C. W. Mak. 1992. A novel diterpenolide from the soft coral Sarcophyton solidun. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 55:1672-1675. 1992 China Octocoral
Zhang, WE I and XI AO LI N Zhang. 1992. Characteristics, distribution and paleoecology of Permian calcisponges in south China. Scientia Geologica Sinica 1:19-Oct. 1992 China Sponges
[No author name available]. 1991. The natural release of amino acids from the symbiotic coral Heteroxenia fuscescens (Ehrb.) as a function of photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 150:83-90. 1991 Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Abramson, S. N., W. Fenical, and P. Taylor. 1991. Lophotoxins: Irreversible active-site-directed inhibitors of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Drug Development Research 24:297-312. 1991 Octocoral
Acevedo, R. 1991. Preliminary observations on effects of pesticides carbaryl, naphthol, and chlorpyrifos on planulae of the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Pacific Science 45:287-289. 1991 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. 1991. Behavioral and ecological relationships of a parasite and its hosts within a coral reef system. Pacific Science 45:263-269. 1991 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Aharon, P. 1991. Recorders of reef environment histories: stable isotopes in corals, giant clams, and calcareous algae. Coral Reefs 10:71-90. 1991 Australia; Java Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Stony Coral
Anthoni, U., K. Bock, C. Christophersen, J. O. Duus, E. B. Kjaer, and P. H. Nielsen. 1991. Structure of a novel antifouling epoxy cembrenoid diterpene from a Sarcophyton sp. Tetrahedron Letters 32:2825-2826. 1991 Octocoral
Antonelli, P., X. Lin, and R. H. Bradbury. 1991. A higher-order predator-prey interaction with application to observed starfish waves and cycles. Ecological Modelling 58:323-332. 1991 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Ayre, D. J., J. E. N. Veron, and S. L. Dufty. 1991. The corals Acropora palifera and Acropora cuneata are genetically and ecologically distinct. Coral Reefs 10:13-18. 1991 Australia Stony Coral
Babcock, R. and P. Davies. 1991. Effects of sedimentation on settlement of Acropora millepora. Coral Reefs 9:205-208. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Stony Coral
Babcock, R. C. 1991. Comparative Demography of three species of sleractinian corals using age- and size-dependent classifications. Ecological Monographs 61:225-244. 1991 Australia Stony Coral
Bader, TH ., Y. Yamada, and H. Ankel. 1991. Antiviral activity of the prostanoid clavulone II against vesicular stomatitis virus. Antiviral Research 16:341-355. 1991 Model Octocoral
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1991. Tubeworms (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) collected from sewage outfalls, coral reefs and deep waters off the Hawaiian Islands, including a new Hydroides species. Bulletin of Marine Science 48:198-207. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Marine Worms; Sponges
Ben-Zion, M., Y. Achituv, N. Stambler, and Z. Dubinsky. 1991. A photographic, computerized method for measurements of surface area in Millepora. Symbiosis 10:115-121. 1991 Hydrocoral
Brachert, T. C. and W.-C. Dullo. 1991. Laminar micrite crusts and associated foreslope processes, Red Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 61:354-363. 1991 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brandner, R., E. Flugel, and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1991. Microfacies of carbonate slope boulders: Indicator of the source area (Middle triassic: Mahlknecht cliff, western Dolomites). Facies 25:279-295. 1991 Index or Indicator Algae; Sponges
Bryan, J. R. 1991. A Paleocene coral-algal-sponge reef from southwestern Alabama and the ecology of early Tertiary reefs. Lethaia 24:423-438. 1991 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Cameron, A. M., R. Endean, and L. M. Devantier. 1991. Predation on massive corals: are devastating population outbreaks of Acanthaster planci novel events? Marine Ecology Progress Series 75:251-258. 1991 Australia Algae; Seastars; Stony Coral
Cameron, A. M., R. Endean, and L. M. DeVantier. 1991. The effects of Acanthaster planci predation on populations of two species of massive coral. Hydrobiologia 257-262. 1991 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Carpenter, R. C., J. M. Hackney, and W. H. Adey. 1991. Measurements of primary productivity and nitrogenase activity of coral reef algae in a chamber incorporating oscillatory flow. Limnology and Oceanography 36:40-49. 1991 Algae; Nutrients; Seawater Flow
Chadwick, N. E. 1991. Spatial distribution and the effects of competition on some temperate Scleractinia and Corallimorpharia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 70:39-48. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Chadwick, N. E. and C. Adams. 1991. Locomotion, asexual reproduction, and killing of corals by the corallimorpharian Corynactis californica. Hydrobiologia 263-269. 1991 Lab Study Stony Coral; Substrate
Chang-Feng, DA I. 1991. Reef environment and coral fauna of southern Taiwan. Atoll Research Bulletin 1991 Taiwan Stony Coral
Cheshire, A. C. and C. R. Wilkinson. 1991. Modelling the photosynthetic production by sponges on Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 109:13-18. 1991 Australia Model Light; Primary Production; Sponges
Chiappone, M. and K. M. Sullivan. 1991. A comparison of line transect versus linear percentage sampling for evaluating stone coral (Scleractinia and Milleporina) community similarity and area coverage on reefs of the central Bahamas. Coral Reefs 10:139-154. 1991 Bahamas Stony Coral
Chisholm, J. R. M. and J.-P. Gattuso. 1991. Validation of the alkalinity anomaly technique for investigating calcification and photosynthesis in coral reef communities. Limnology and Oceanography 36:1232-1239. 1991 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Chornesky, E. A. 1991. The ties that bind: Inter-clonal cooperation may help a fragile coral dominate shallow high-energy reefs. Marine Biology 109:41-51. 1991 South & Central America; Belize Stony Coral
Chou, L. M. 1991. Temporal variation in a coral reef community at Pattaya Bay, Gulf of Thailand. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 19:295-307. 1991 Thailand Finfish Harvest; Fish; Stony Coral
Coffroth, M. A. 1991. Cyclical mucous sheet formation on poritid corals in the San Blas Islands, Panama. Marine Biology 109:35-40. 1991 Panama Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Colin, P. L. and L. J. Bell. 1991. Aspects of the spawning of labrid and scarid fishes (Pisces: Labroidei) at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands with notes on other families. Environmental Biology of Fishes 31:229-260. 1991 Marshall Islands Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Collins, L. B., K.-H. Wyrwoll, and R. E. France. 1991. The Abrolhos carbonate platforms: geological evolution and Leeuwin current activity. Journal - Royal Society of Western Australia 74:47-57. 1991 Global; Australia Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Conway, K. W., J. V. Barrie, W. C. Austin, and J. L. Luternauer. 1991. Holocene sponge bioherms on the western Canadian continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 11:771-790. 1991 Columbia Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cuif, J.-P. and F. Ezzoubair. 1991. Diversity of Triassic ceratoporellids [Diversite des Ceratoporellides triasiques]. Geobios 24:257-266. 1991 Algae; Stony Coral
Dai, M. C., M. J. Garson, and J. C. Coll. 1991. Biosynthetic processes in soft corals. I. A comparison of terpene biosynthesis in Alcyonium molle (Alcyoniidae) and Heteroxenia sp. (Xeniidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 99:775-783. 1991 Octocoral
Dauget, J.-M. 1991. The adaptive reiteration, a new aspect of the growth of some reef-building scleractinian corals. Example in Porites sp., cf cylindrica Dana [LA REITERATION ADAPTATIVE, UN NOUVEL ASPECT DE LA CROISSANCE DE CERTAINS SCLERACTINIAIRES RECIFAUX. EXEMPLE CHEZ P. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 313:45-49. 1991 Stony Coral
Davies, P. S. 1991. Effect of daylight variations on the energy budgets of shallow-water corals. Marine Biology 108:137-144. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
de Nys, R., J. C. Coll, and I. R. Price. 1991. Chemically mediated interactions between the red alga Plocamium hamatum (Rhodophyta) and the octocoral Sinularia cruciata (Alcyonacea). Marine Biology 108:315-320. 1991 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Sponges
Done, T. J. 1991. Cyclone disturbance on the Great Barrier Reef: overturned Porites heads amongst Acropora rubble. Coral Reefs 10:198. 1991 Australia Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Done, T. J., P. K. Dayton, A. E. Dayton, and R. Steger. 1991. Regional and local variability in recovery of shallow coral communities: Moorea, French Polynesia and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 9:183-192. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edmunds, P. J. and J. D. Witman. 1991. Effect of Hurricane Hugo on the primary framework of a reef along the south shore of St John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 78:201-204. 1991 US Virgin Islands Algae; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edsall, T. A., E. F. Stoermer, and J. P. Kociolek. 1991. Periphyton accumulation at remote reefs and shoals in Lake Superior. Journal of Great Lakes Research 17:412-418. 1991 Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1991. Reef-building guilds and a checklist for determining guild membership - A new approach for study of communities. Coral Reefs 10:47-52. 1991 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sponges; Substrate
Fenner, D. P. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Gilbert on coral reefs, fishes and sponges at Cozumel, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 48:719-730. 1991 South & Central America; Mexico Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Ferrier, M. D. 1991. Net uptake of dissolved free amino acids by four scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 10:183-187. 1991 Cuba Nutrients; Stony Coral
Flugel, E., P. Di Stefano, and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1991. Microfacies and depositional structure of allochthonous carbonate base-of-slope deposits: The late permian Pietra di Salomone megablock, Sosio Valley (Western Sicity). Facies 25:147-186. 1991 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fontan, L. A. and A. D. Rodriguez. 1991. Isolation of eupalmerin, a minor cembranoid diterpene from the caribbean gorgonian Eunicea mammosa. Journal of Natural Products 54:298-301. 1991 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral
Fursich, F. T. and W. Werner. 1991. Palaeoecology of coralline sponge-coral meadows from the upper jurassic of Portugal. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 65:35-69. 1991 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Gattuso, J.-P., M. Pichon, and J. Jaubert. 1991. Physiology and taxonomy of scleractinian corals: a case study in the genus Stylophora. Coral Reefs 9:173-182. 1991 Stony Coral
Gerhart, D. J. 1991. Emesis, learned aversion, and chemical defense in octocorals: A central role for prostaglandins? American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 260. 1991 Fish; Octocoral
Glynn, P. W. 1991. Coral reef bleaching in the 1980s and possible connections with global warming. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6:175-179. 1991 Global Algae; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. and W. H. d. Weerdt. 1991. Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Nino warming event. Science 253:69-71. 1991 Hydrocoral
Glynn, P. W. and W. H. De Weerdt. 1991. Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Nino warming event. Science 253:69-71. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Hydrocoral; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W., N. J. Gassman, C. M. Eakin, J. Cortes, D. B. Smith, and H. M. Guzman. 1991. Reef coral reproduction in the eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama, and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) - I. Pocilloporidae. Marine Biology 109:355-368. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gochfeld, D. J. 1991. Energetics of a predator-prey interaction: corals and coral-feeding fishes. Pacific Science 45:246-256. 1991 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Goh, B. P. L. 1991. Mortality and Settlement Success of Pocillopora damicornis Planula Larvae during Recovery from Low Levels of Nickel. Pacific Science 45:276-286. 1991 Stony Coral
Gunasekera, S. P. and F. J. Schmitz. 1991. New spongian diterpenoids from a great barrier reef sponge, Spongia sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56:1250-1253. 1991 Australia Sponges
Guzman, H. M. 1991. Restoration of coral reefs in Pacific Costa Rica. Conservation Biology 5:189-195. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M., J. B. C. Jackson, and E. Weil. 1991. Short-term ecological consequences of a major oil spill on Panamanian subtidal reef corals. Coral Reefs 10:12-Jan. 1991 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Solid Waste Disposal; Stony Coral
Hamaguchi, TA TS UO, TA KA AK I Uda, CH IK AR A Inoue, and AK IR A Igarashi. 1991. Field experiment on wave-dissipating effect of artificial reefs on the Niigata Coast. Coastal Engineering Journal 34:50-65. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Haramaty, L. 1991. Reproduction effort in the nudibranch Phestilla sibogae: calorimetric analysis of food and eggs. Pacific Science 45:257-262. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Harland, A. D., L. M. Fixter, P. Spencer Davies, and R. A. Anderson. 1991. Distribution of lipids between the zooxanthellae and animal compartment in the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis: wax esters, triglycerides and fatty acids. Marine Biology 110:13-19. 1991 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Zooxanthellae
Hartmann-Schroder, G. 1991. Syllis onkylochaeta sp. n. (Syllidae, Polychaeta), feeding on corals in the coral aquarium on the Lobbecke Museum [Syllis onkylochaeta sp. n., ein korallenfressender Polychaet (Syllidae) aus dem Korallenaquarium des Lobbecke-Museums]. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 45:59-63. 1991 Indonesia Marine Worms; Octocoral
Hartwick, R. F. 1991. Observations on the anatomy, behaviour, reproduction and life cycle of the cubozoan Carybdea sivickisi. Hydrobiologia 171-179. 1991 Lab Study Algae; Substrate
Hattori, A. 1991. Socially controlled growth and size-dependent sex change in the anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus in Okinawa, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 38:165-177. 1991 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Hidaka, M. 1991. Deposition of fusiform crystals without apparent diurnal rhythm at the growing edge of septa of the coral Galaxea fascicularis. Coral Reefs 10:41-45. 1991 Stony Coral
Hoeksema, B. W. 1991. Control of bleaching in mushroom coral populations (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the Java Sea: stress tolerance and interference by life history strategy. Marine Ecology Progress Series 74:225-237. 1991 Java Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoeksema, B. W. 1991. Evolution of body size in mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) and its ecomorphological consequences. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 41:112-129. 1991 Sediment; Stony Coral
Hopkinson Jr, C. S., R. D. Fallon, B.-O. Jansson, and J. P. Schubauer. 1991. Community metabolism and nutrient cycling at Gray's Reef, a hard bottom habitat in the Georgia Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 73:105-120. 1991 Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Ishitsuka, M. O., T. Kusumi, and H. Kakisawa. 1991. Isolation of a monomeric counterpart of the marine biscembranoids, a biogenetic Diels-Alder precursor. Tetrahedron Letters 32:2917-2918. 1991 Octocoral
James, N. P. and C. C. Von Der Borch. 1991. Carbonate shelf edge off southern Australia: a prograding open- platform margin. Geology 19:1005-1008. 1991 Australia Model Sediment; Sponges
Johnson, C. R., D. C. Sutton, R. R. Olson, and R. Giddins. 1991. Settlement of crown-of-thorns starfish: role of bacteria on surfaces of coralline algae and a hypothesis for deepwater recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:143-162. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Karlson, R. H. 1991. Fission and the dynamics of genets and ramets in clonal cnidarian populations. Hydrobiologia 235-240. 1991 Anemones & Zooanthids
Kershaw, S. and R. R. West. 1991. Chaetetid growth form and its controlling factors. Lethaia 24:333-346. 1991 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Klein, R. and Y. Loya. 1991. Skeletal growth and density patterns of two Porites corals from the Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 77:253-259. 1991 Stony Coral
Klein, R., O. Mokady, and Y. Loya. 1991. Bioerosion in ancient and contemporary corals of the genus Porites: patterns and palaeoenvironmental implications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 77:245-251. 1991 Marine Worms; Sponges
Klein, R., O. Mokady, and Y. Loya. 1991. Bioerosion in ancient and contemporary corals of the genus Porites:patterns and palaeoenvironmental implications. Marine Ecology 77:245-251. 1991 Stony Coral
Kobayashi, M. and T. Hirase. 1991. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. XIII. Isolation of a new dihydrofuranocembranoid, sarcophytonin E, from the Sarcophyton sp. soft coral of Okinawa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:3055-3056. 1991 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., F. Kanda, C. V. L. Rao, S. M. D. Kumar, D. V. Rao, and C. B. Rao. 1991. Marine sterols. XIX. Polyhydroxysterols of the soft corals of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. (3) Isolation and structures of five new C28 polyhydroxysterols from two Sclerophytum sp. soft corals. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:297-300. 1991 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., K. Kobayashi, K. V. Ramana, CH .V .L . Rao, D. V. Rao, and CH .B . Rao. 1991. Marine sterols. Part 20. Polyhydroxy sterols of the soft corals of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. Part 4. Andamansterol and nicobarsterol, novel sterols with 3,9,11,21-tetrahydroxylated, and 11,21-epoxy-9,11-secosteroid skeletons, from a Sclerophytum sp. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 493-497. 1991 Octocoral
Lasker, H. R. 1991. Population growth of a gorgonian coral: equilibrium and non-equilibrium sensitivity to changes in life history variables. Oecologia 86:503-509. 1991 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Model Octocoral
Latypov, Y. Y. 1991. Pioneer settlements of reef-building corals on piles of oil platforms in the South China Sea. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 3:93-99. 1991 China Bivalves; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral
Le Tissier, M. D. A. 1991. The nature of the skeleton and skeletogenic tissues in the Cnidaria. Hydrobiologia 397-402. 1991 Zooxanthellae
Lee-Shing, FA NG, CH EN Yan-Wan, and CH EN Chji-Shiarng. 1991. Feasibility of using ATP as an index for environmental stress on hermatypic coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 70:257-262. 1991 Taiwan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Legarreta, L. 1991. Evolution of a Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate margin in the Neuquen Basin of west-central Argentina: facies, architecture, depositional sequences and global sea-level changes. Sedimentary Geology 70. 1991 Global; South & Central America; Europe Review; GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges
Lewis, J. B. 1991. Banding, age and growth in the calcareous hydrozoan Millepora complanata Lamarck. Coral Reefs 9:209-214. 1991 Hydrocoral
Littler, M. M. 1991. Deep-water rhodolith distribution, productivity, and growth history at sites of formation and subsequent degradation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 150:163-182. 1991 Bahamas; Cuba Algae; Boring Sponges; Calcareous Macroalgae; Light; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sponges
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and E. A. Titlyanov. 1991. Comparisons of N- and P-limited productivity between high granitic islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago: a test of the relative-dominance paradigm. Coral Reefs 10:199-209. 1991 Seychelles Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Birds; Nutrients; Primary Production
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and E. A. Titlyanov. 1991. Producers of organic matter on tropical reefs and their relative dominance. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 6:14-Mar. 1991 Algae; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Logan, A. and T. Tomascik. 1991. Extension growth rates in two coral species from high-latitude reefs of Bermuda. Coral Reefs 10:155-160. 1991 Jamaica; Bermuda; India Light; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Love, M. S., M. H. Carr, and L. J. Haldorson. 1991. The ecology of substrate-associated juveniles of the genus Sebastes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 30:225-243. 1991 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Macintyre, I. G., K. Rutzler, J. N. Norris, K. P. Smith, S. D. Cairns, K. E. Bucher, and R. S. Steneck. 1991. An early Holocene reef in the western Atlantic: submersible investigations of a deep relict reef off the west coast of Barbados, W.I. Coral Reefs 10:167-174. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Sponges; Substrate
Malyutin, A. N. and Y. Y. Latypov. 1991. On the distribution of corals and biogeographical zonation of the shelf of Vietnam. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 4:26-35. 1991 Vietnam Stony Coral
Marshall, A. T. and O. P. Wright. 1991. Freeze-substitution of scleractinian coral for confocal scanning laser microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Journal of Microscopy 162:341-354. 1991 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Martin, A. and F. Losada. 1991. Regeneration of injuries caused by the amphinomid polychaete Hermodice carunculata on scleractinian corals, hydrocorals and octocorals - Cnidaria [Regeneracion de heridas causadas por el poliqueto anfinomido Hermodice carunculata sobre corales escleractin. Ecotropicos 4:18-26. 1991 Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
McFadden, C. S. 1991. A comparative demographic analysis of clonal reproduction in a temperate soft coral. Ecology 72:1849-1866. 1991 Octocoral
McMillan, J., T. Mahony, J. E. N. Veron, and D. J. Miller. 1991. Nucleotide sequencing of highly repetitive DNA from seven species in the coral genus Acropora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) implies a division contrary to morphological criteria. Marine Biology 110:323-327. 1991 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Meesters, E., R. Knijn, P. Willemsen, R. Pennartz, G. Roebers, and R. W. M. van Soest. 1991. Sub-rubble communities of Curacao and Bonaire coral reefs. Coral Reefs 10:189-197. 1991 Antilles Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate; Tunicates
Mereish, K. A., S. Morris, G. McCullers, T. J. Taylor, and D. L. Bunner. 1991. Analysis of palytoxin by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 14:1025-1031. 1991 Octocoral
Moran, D. P. and M. L. Reaka-Kudla. 1991. Effects of disturbance: disruption and enhancement of coral reef cryptofaunal populations by hurricanes. Coral Reefs 9:215-224. 1991 US Virgin Islands Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Morse, Daniel E., and Aileen N.C. Morse. 1991. Enzymatic characterization of the morphogen recognized by AgarIcia humilis (Scleractinian coral) larvae. Biological Bulletin 181:104-22. 1991 Stony Coral
Muscatine, L., D. Grossman, and J. Doino. 1991. Release of symbiotic algae by tropical sea anemones and corals after cold shock. Marine Ecology Progress Series 77:233-243. 1991 US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Seychelles Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Negus, P. E. 1991. Stratigraphical table of scleractinian coral genera and species occurring in the British Jurassic. Pages 251-259 in Proceedings - Geologists' Association. 1991 Stony Coral
Ochi, M., K. Yamada, K. Futatsugi, H. Kotsuki, and K. Shibata. 1991. Litophynins F, G, and H, three new diterpenoids from a soft coral Litophyton sp. Heterocycles 32:29-32. 1991 Octocoral
Patterson, Mark R. 1991. Passive suspension feeding by an octocoral in plankton patches: empirical test of a mathematical model. Biological Bulletin 180:81-92. 1991 Model Octocoral; Plankton
Patterson, Mark R. 1991. The effects of flow on polyp-level prey capture in an octocoral, Alyconium siderium. Biological Bulletin 180:93-102. 1991 Octocoral
Pesando, D., C. Graillet, J.-C. Braekman, A. Dubreuil, J.-P. Girard, and S. Puiseux-Dao. 1991. The use of sea urchin eggs as a model to investigate the effects of crassolide, a diterpene isolated from a soft coral. Pages 395-401 in Toxicology in Vitro. 1991 Model Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Raghukumar, C. and S. Raghukumar. 1991. Fungal invasion of massive corals. Marine Ecology 12:251-260. 1991 Indian Ocean; India Stony Coral
Rahav, O., M. Ben-Zion, Y. Achituv, and Z. Dubinsky. 1991. A photographic, computerized method for in situ growth measurements in reef-building cnidarians. Coral Reefs 9:204. 1991 Hydrocoral
Ray, A. K., P. K. Datta, T. Das, P. Bhattacharyya, A. K. Barua, A. Patra, and A. Acharyya. 1991. Isolation of meso-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanediol from a soft coral Nephthea sp. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 54:854-855. 1991 Octocoral
Reid, R. P. and K. M. Browne. 1991. Intertidal stromatolites in a fringing Holocene reef complex, Bahamas. Geology 19:15-18. 1991 Bahamas Algae; Invertebrates; Salinity; Sponges; Substrate
Reitner, J. and K. B. Follmi. 1991. A new \deep-water' Chaetetopsis species (Chaetetopsis favositiformis n.sp., Demospongiae) from the Plattenwald Bed (mid-Cretaceous Garschella Formation, Vorarlberg, Austria)". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 84:837-849. 1991 Sponges
Riding, R., J. M. Martin, and J. C. Braga. 1991. Coral-stromatolite reef framework, Upper Miocene, Almeria, Spain. Sedimentology 38:799-818. 1991 Spain Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Riegl, B. and B. Velimirov. 1991. How many damaged corals in Red Sea reef systems? A quantitative survey. Hydrobiologia 249-256. 1991 Egypt Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B., Z. Wolodarsky, and Y. Loya. 1991. Coral-crab association: a compact domain of a multilevel trophic system. Hydrobiologia 279-284. 1991 Cuba Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Robertson, D. R. 1991. Increases in surgeonfish populations after mass mortality of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in Panama indicate food limitation. Marine Biology 111:437-444. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rogers, C. S., L. N. McLain, and C. R. Tobias. 1991. Effects of Hurricane Hugo (1989) on a coral reef in St John, USVI. Marine Ecology Progress Series 78:189-199. 1991 Algae; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Rogers, S. D. and V. J. Paul. 1991. Chemical defenses of three Glossodoris nudibranches and their dietary Hyrtiossponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 77:221-232. 1991 Sponges
Rohl, U., T. Dumont, U. von Rad, R. Martini, and L. Zaninetti. 1991. Upper triassic tethyan carbonates off northwest Australia (Wombat Plateau, ODP leg 122). Facies 25:211-251. 1991 Global; Australia Model Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rowan, R. and D. A. Powers. 1991. A molecular genetic classification of zooxanthellae and the evolution of animal-algal symbioses. Science 251:1348-1351. 1991 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Rowan, R. and D. A. Powers. 1991. Molecular genetic identification of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:65-73. 1991 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Roy, P. and J. Connell. 1991. Climatic change and the future of atoll states. Journal of Coastal Research 7:1057-1075. 1991 Global; Maldives; Tuvalu; Marshall Islands; Kiribati Agriculture; Climate; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Russo, F., C. Neri, A. Mastandrea, and G. Laghi. 1991. Depositional and diagenetic history of the Alpe di Specie (Seelandalpe) fauna (Carnian, Northeastern Dolomites). Facies 25:187-210. 1991 GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges
Ryland, J. S. and R. C. Babcock. 1991. Annual cycle of gametogenesis and spawning in a tropical zoanthid, Protopalythoa sp. Hydrobiologia 117-123. 1991 Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sammarco, P. W. 1991. Geographically specific recruitment and postsettlement mortality as influences on coral communities: the cross-continental shelf transplant experiment. Limnology and Oceanography 36:496-514. 1991 Australia Stony Coral
Santavy, D. L. and E. C. Peters. 1991. Bacteria found in the tentacle tissue of the Scleractinian Coral Porites astreoides. in 91st General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology. Houston, Texas. 1991 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Schlichter, D. 1991. A perforated gastrovascular cavity in the symbiotic deep-water coral Leptoseris fragilis: A new strategy to optimize heterotrophic nutrition. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 45:423-443. 1991 Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Schlichter, D. and H. W. Fricke. 1991. Mechanisms of amplification of photosynthetically active radiation in the symbiotic deep-water coral Leptoseris fragilis. Hydrobiologia 389-394. 1991 Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Schulte, B. A., R. De Nys, G. J. Bakus, P. Crews, C. Eid, S. Naylor, and L. V. Manes. 1991. A modified allomone collecting apparatus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 17:1327-1332. 1991 Cuba Octocoral
Scrutton, C. T. and E. N. K. Clarkson. 1991. A new scleractinian-like coral from the Ordovician of the Southern Uplands, Scotland. Palaeontology 34:179-194. 1991 Anemones & Zooanthids
Selin, N. I. 1991. The role of molluscs in the formation of fouling community on supports of oil platforms in the South China Sea. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 4:90-94. 1991 China Artificial Habitat; Molluscs; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and J. K. Rigby. 1991. Three additional thalamid sponges from the Upper Permian reefs of Djebel Tebaga (Tunisia). Journal of Paleontology 65:623-629. 1991 Sponges
Sheppard, C. R. C. and A. L. S. Sheppard. 1991. Corals and coral communities of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12:3-170. 1991 Stony Coral
Shiba, T., Y. Shioi, K.-I. Takamiya, D. C. Sutton, and C. R. Wilkinson. 1991. Distribution and physiology of aerobic bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll a on the east and west coasts of Australia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57:295-300. 1991 Australia; Japan Algae; Microorganisms; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sponges
Shick, J. M., M. P. Lesser, and W. R. Stochaj. 1991. Ultraviolet radiation and photooxidative stress in zooxanthellate anthozoa: the sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni and the octocoral Clavularia sp. Symbiosis 10:145-173. 1991 Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Octocoral
Shlesinger, Y. and Y. Loya. 1991. Larval development and survivorship in the corals Favia favus and Platygyra lamellina. Hydrobiologia 101-108. 1991 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Simpson, C. J. 1991. Mass spawning of corals on Western Australian reefs and comparisons with the Great Barrier Reef. Journal - Royal Society of Western Australia 74:85-91. 1991 Australia Stony Coral
Soong, K. 1991. Sexual reproductive patterns of shallow-water reef corals in Panama. Bulletin of Marine Science 49:832-846. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Stony Coral
Sorokin, Y. I. 1991. Biomass, metabolic rates and feeding of some common reef zoantharians and octocorals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:729-741. 1991 Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sorokin, YU .I . 1991. Parameters of productivity and metabolism of coral reef ecosystems off central Vietnam. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 33:259-280. 1991 Vietnam Algae; Microorganisms; Plankton; Primary Production
Sorokin, Yu I. 1991. Biomass, metabolic rates and feeding of some common zoantharians and octocorals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42:729-41. 1991 Octocoral
Stambler, N., N. Popper, Z. Dubinsky, and J. Stimson. 1991. Effects of nutrient enrichment and water motion on the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Pacific Science 45:299-307. 1991 Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Steinberg, P. D., K. Edyvane, R. de Nys, R. Birdsey, and I. A. van Altena. 1991. Lack of avoidance of phenolic-rich brown algae by tropical herbivorous fishes. Marine Biology 109:335-343. 1991 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Steiner, S. C. C. 1991. Sperm morphology of scleractinians from the Caribbean. Hydrobiologia 131-135. 1991 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Stimson, J. 1991. The temporal pattern and rate of release of zooxanthellae from the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus) under nitrogen-enrichment and control conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 153:63-74. 1991 Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stimson, John, and Robert A. Kinzie. 1991. The temporal pattern and rate of release of zooxanthellae from the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaues) under nitrogen-enrichment and control conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 153:63-74. 1991 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stocker, L. J. 1991. The relationship between the presence of neighbours and rates of sexual and asexual reproduction in a colonial invertebrate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 149:191-205. 1991 Australia Model Sponges
Su, J., Y. Zhong, and L. Zeng. 1991. Four novel diterpenoids: Clavirolides B, C, D, and E from the Chinese soft coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 54:380-385. 1991 China Octocoral
Su, J., Y. Zhong, K. Shi, Q. Cheng, J. K. Snyder, S. Hu, and Y. Huang. 1991. Clavudiol A and clavirolide A, two marine dolabellane diterpenes from the soft coral Clavularia viridis. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56:2337-2344. 1991 Octocoral
Susic, M., K. Boto, and P. Isdale. 1991. Fluorescent humic acid bands in coral skeletons originate from terrestrial runoff. Marine Chemistry 33:91-104. 1991 Australia Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Te, F. T. 1991. Effects of two petroleum products on Pocillopora damicornis planulae. Pacific Science 45:290-298. 1991 Stony Coral
Thomas, M. L. H. and J.-A. Stevens. 1991. Communities of constructional lips and cup reef rims in Bermuda. Coral Reefs 9:225-230. 1991 Bermuda Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Titlyanov, E. A. 1991. The stable level of coral primary production in a wide light range. Hydrobiologia 383-387. 1991 Indian Ocean; India; China Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Titlyanov, E. A. and Y. Y. Latypov. 1991. Light-dependence in scleractinian distribution in the sublittoral zone of South China Sea Islands. Coral Reefs 10:133-138. 1991 China Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Tomascik, T. 1991. Settlement patterns of Caribbean scleractinian corals on artificial substrata along a eutrophication gradient, Barbados, West Indies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 77:261-269. 1991 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Stony Coral
Toomey, D. F. 1991. Late permian reefs of southern Tunisia: Facies patterns and comparison with the capital reef, southwestern United States. Facies 25:119-145. 1991 Global; Europe Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Tosteson, M. T., J. A. Halperin, Y. Kishi, and D. C. Tosteson. 1991. Palytoxin induces an increase in the cation conductance of red cells. Journal of General Physiology 98:969-985. 1991 Octocoral
Urmos, J., S. K. Sharma, and F. T. Mackenzie. 1991. Characterization of some biogenic carbonates with Raman spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 76:641-646. 1991 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Vacelet, E. and B. A. Thomassin. 1991. Microbial utilization of coral mucus in long term in situ incubation over a coral reef. Hydrobiologia 211:19-32. 1991 Cuba; New Caledonia Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Venec-Peyre, M.-T. 1991. Distribution of living benthic Foraminifera on the back-reef and outer slopes of a high island (Moorea French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 9:193-203. 1991 Algae; Sediment; Substrate
Wallace, C. C., J. M. Pandolfi, A. Young, and J. Wolstenholme. 1991. Indo-Pacific coral biogeography: a case study from the Acropora selago group. Australian Systematic Botany 4:199-210. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Watanabe, J. M. and C. Harrold. 1991. Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: potential roles of recruitment, depth, and predation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:125-141. 1991 Algae; Deforestation & Devegetation; Invertebrates; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Wefer, G. and W. H. Berger. 1991. Isotope paleontology: growth and composition of extant calcareous species. Marine Geology 100:207-248. 1991 Model Algae; Arthropods; Fish; Marine Worms; Plankton; Sponges
Williams, R. B. 1991. Acrorhagi, catch tentacles and sweeper tentacles: a synopsis of 'aggression' of actiniarian and scleractinian Cnidaria. Hydrobiologia 539-545. 1991 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Wood, R. A. 1991. Problematic reef-building sponges. Pages 113-124 in The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa. Proc. symposium, Camerino, 1989. 1991 Sponges
Woodroffe, C. D., S. A. Short, D. R. Stoddart, T. Spencer, and R. S. Harmon. 1991. Stratigraphy and chronology of late pleistocene reefs in the Southern Cook Islands, south Pacific. Quaternary Research 35:246-263. 1991 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga; Cook Islands Model Algae; Coralline Algae
Wright, O. P. and A. T. Marshall. 1991. Calcium transport across the isolated oral epithelium of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 10:37-40. 1991 Stony Coral
Wulff, J. L. 1991. Asexual fragmentation, genotype success, and population dynamics of erect branching sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 149:227-247. 1991 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Wyers, S. C., H. S. Barnes, and S. R. Smith. 1991. Spawning of hermatypic corals in Bermuda: a pilot study. Hydrobiologia 109-116. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Yamauchi, O., M. Omori, M. Ninomiya, M. Okuno, H. Moriwaki, M. Suganuma, and H. Y. Fujiki Muto. 1991. Inhibitory effect of sarcophytol A on development of spontaneous hepatomas in mice. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 82:1234-1238. 1991 Octocoral
Yoshioko, Paul M., and Beverly Buchanan Yoshioko. 1991. A comparison of the survivorship and growth of shallow-water gorgonian species of Puerto Rico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69:252-60. 1991 Puerto Rico Octocoral
Young, G. A. and C. T. Scrutton. 1991. Growth form in silurian heliolitid corals: the influence of genetics and environment. Paleobiology 17:369-387. 1991 England Stony Coral
Zeng, R. S. 1991. The use of coral as a substitute for maxillofacial bone reconstruction. Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology 26:345-347. 1991 Stony Coral
[No author name available]. 1990. Erratum: Hydroxyicosatetraenoic, hydroxyicosapentaenoic, hydroxydocosapentaenoic, and hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids from the sponge Echinochalina mollis of the coral sea (J. Nat. Prod.,(1990) 53 (57)). Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 53:1181. 1990 Sponges
Achituv, Yair, and Yehuda Benayahu. 1990. Polyp dimorphism and functional, sequential hermaphroditism in the soft coral Heteroxenia Fuscescens (Octocorallia),. Marine Ecology Progress Series 64:263-9. 1990 Octocoral
Adjas, A., J.-P. Masse, and L. F. Montaggioni. 1990. Fine-grained carbonates in nearly closed reef environments: Mataiva and Takapoto atolls, Central Pacific Ocean. Sedimentary Geology 67:115-132. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges
Antonius, A., G. Scheer, and C. Bouchon. 1990. Corals of the eastern Red Sea. Atoll Research Bulletin 1990 Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Asakura, A., Y. Kondo, W. Sako-Okoshi, and M. Miyata. 1990. Distribution patterns of animals and plants on the rocky shores of Hahajima in the Ogasawara Islands. Natural History Research 1:65-79. 1990 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Babcock, R. 1990. Reproduction and development of the blue coral Heliopora coerulea (Alcyonaria: Coenothecalia). Marine Biology 104:475-481. 1990 Australia Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Bard, E., B. Hamelin, and R. G. Fairbanks. 1990. U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in corals from Barbados: Sea level during the past 130,000 years. Nature 346:456-458. 1990 Index or Indicator Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Barnes, D. J. 1990. Computer simulations showing the likely effects of calix architecture and other factors on retrieval of density information from coral skeletons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 137:141-164. 1990 Model Stony Coral
Belsher, T., A. Meinesz, C. Payri, and H. Ben Moussa. 1990. Contribution of SPOT satellite to the knowledge of the coral reef ecosystems. The marine vegetation of Moorea Island, French Polynesia [Apport du satellite SPOT a la connaissance des ecosystemes recifaux coralliens. La vegetation marine de l'ile de Moorea. Oceanologica Acta 13:513-524. 1990 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae
Bergquist, P. R., R. C. Cambie, and M. R. Kernan. 1990. Scalarane sesterterpenes from Collospongia auris, a new thorectid sponge. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 18:349-357. 1990 Australia Sponges
Bernecker, M. and O. Weidlich. 1990. The Danian (Paleocene) coral limestone of Fakse, Denmark: A model for ancient aphotic, azooxanthellate coral mounds. Facies 22:103-137. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Octocoral; Sediment; Substrate
Blythell, J. C. 1990. Nutrient uptake in the reef-building coral Acropora palmata at natural environmental concentrations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 68:65-69. 1990 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Brazeau, D.A., and H. R. Lasker. 1990. Sexual reproduction and external brooding by the Caribbean gorgonian Briareum abestinum. Marine Biology 104:465-74. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Bromley, R. G. and A. D'Alessandro. 1990. Comparative analysis of bioerosion in deep and shallow water, Pliocene to recent, Mediterranean Sea. Ichnos 1:43-49. 1990 Sponges; Substrate
Brown, B. E. and Suharsono. 1990. Damage and recovery of coral reefs affected by El Nino related seawater warming in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 8:163-170. 1990 Java; Indonesia Stony Coral
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population-dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Marine Biology 104:67-77. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. II. Effects on population densities and grazing intensity of parrotfishes and surgeonfishes. Marine Biology 104:79-86. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Chisholm, J. R. M. 1990. A novel in situ respirometer for investigating photosynthesis and calcification in crustose coralline algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 141:15-29. 1990 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Housing; Primary Production
Ciminiello, P., W. Fenical, and V. J. Paul. 1990. Structure assignments of two new C-18-oxygenated steroidal ketals isolated from a pacific soft coral of the genus Sinularia. Experientia 46:980-982. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Coffroth, M. A. 1990. Mucous sheet formation on poritid corals: An evaluation of coral mucus as a nutrient source on reefs. Marine Biology 105:39-49. 1990 Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cook, C. B., A. Logan, J. Ward, B. Luckhurst, and C. J. Berg Jr. 1990. Elevated temperatures and bleaching on a high latitude coral reef: the 1988 Bermuda event. Coral Reefs 9:45-49. 1990 South & Central America; Bermuda; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Cortes, J. 1990. The coral reefs of Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica: distribution and community structure. Atoll Research Bulletin 1990 Costa Rica Stony Coral
Darnell, R. M. 1990. Mapping of the biological resources of the continental shelf. American Zoologist 30:15-21. 1990 South & Central America; Mexico GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Davidson, R. J. 1990. Pre-burial adsorption model for the genesis of gold in the Witwatersrand. Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 90:53-57. 1990 Model Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production; Substrate
Davies, P.S. 1990. A rapid method for assessing growth rates of corals in relation to water pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21:346-348. 1990 Stony Coral; Waterborne Discharges
De Vantier, L. M. and G. Deacon. 1990. Distribution of Acanthaster planci at Lord Howe Island, the southern-most Indo-Pacific reef. Coral Reefs 9:145-148. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba Seastars; Stony Coral
De Vel, O. Y. and W. Bour. 1990. The structural and thematic mapping of coral reefs using high resolution SPOT data: application to the Tetembia Reef (New Caledonia). Geocarto International 5:27-34. 1990 New Caledonia GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Draud, M., D. E. Itzkowitz, and M. Itzkowitz. 1990. Co-defense of territory space by two species of coral reef fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 47:721-724. 1990 Jamaica Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Druffel, E. R. M., R. B. Dunbar, G. M. Wellington, and S. A. Minnis. 1990. Reef-building corals and identification of ENSO warming episodes. Pages 233-253 Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. 1990 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Stony Coral
Dubinsky, Z., N. Stambler, M. Ben-Zion, L. R. McCloskey, L. Muscatine, and P. G. Falkowski. 1990. The effect of external nutrient resources on the optical properties and photosynthetic efficiency of Stylophora pistillata. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 239:231-246. 1990 Algae; CO2; Nutrients; Primary Production
Dullo, W.-C. 1990. Facies, fossil record, and age of pleistocene reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia). Facies 22:Jan-45. 1990 Saudi Arabia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dullo, W.-C., E. Moussavian, and T. C. Brachert. 1990. The foralgal crust facies of the deeper fore reefs in the Red Sea: A deep diving survey by submersible. Geobios 23:261-281. 1990 Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edmunds, P. J., D. A. Roberts, and R. Singer. 1990. Reefs of the northeastern Caribbean. I. Scleractinian populations. Bulletin of Marine Science 46:780-789. 1990 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Stony Coral
Fairweather, P. G. 1990. Is predation capable of interacting with other community processes on rocky reefs? Australian Journal of Ecology 15:453-464. 1990 Algae; Snails & Conch
Fujiki, H., M. Suganuma, H. Suguri, K. Takagi, S. Yoshizawa, A. Ootsuyama, H. Tanooka, T. Okuda, M. Kobayashi, and T. Sugimura. 1990. New antitumor promoters: (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and sarcophytols A and B. Basic life sciences 52:205-212. 1990 Octocoral
Gates, R. D. 1990. Seawater temperature and sublethal coral bleaching in Jamaica. Coral Reefs 8:193-197. 1990 Jamaica Stony Coral
Gattuso, J.-P. and J. Jaubert. 1990. Effect of light on oxygen and carbon dioxide fluxes and on metabolic quotients measured in situ in a zooxanthellate coral. Limnology and Oceanography 35:1796-1804. 1990 CO2; Zooxanthellae
Ghiold, J. and S. H. Smith. 1990. Bleaching and recovery of deep-water, reef-dwelling invertebrates in the Cayman Islands, BWI. Caribbean Journal of Science 26:52-61. 1990 South & Central America; Cayman Islands; Caribbean Algae; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Glenn, E. P., C. M. Smith, and M. S. Doty. 1990. Influence of antecedent water temperatures on standing crop of a Sargassum spp.-dominated reef flat in Hawaii. Marine Biology 105:323-328. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Fleshy Macroalgae
Glynn, P. W. 1990. Coral mortality and disturbances to coral reefs in the tropical eastern Pacific. Pages 55-126 Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. 1990 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Algae; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Glynn, P. W. and L. D'Croz. 1990. Experimental evidence for high temperature stress as the cause of El Nino-coincident coral mortality. Coral Reefs 8:181-191. 1990 Stony Coral
Groweiss, A. and W. Fenical. 1990. PGF(2α)-9-O-acetate methyl ester, a minor naturally occurring prostaglandin from the gorgonian coral Plexaura homomalla. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 53:222-223. 1990 Octocoral
Guerriero, A., M. D'Ambrosio, F. Pietra, O. Ribes, and D. Duhet. 1990. Hydroxyicosatetraenoic, hydroxyicosapentaenoic, hydroxydocosapentaenoic, and hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids from the sponge Echinochalina mollis of the coral sea. Journal of Natural Products 53:57-61. 1990 Sponges
Guerriero,. 1990. Erratum: Hydroxyicosatetraenoic, hydroxyicosapentaenoic, hydroxydocosapentaenoic, and hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids from the sponge Echinochalina mollis of the coral sea (Journal of natural products (1990) 53, (57-61)). Journal of Natural Products 53:1181. 1990 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Gunther, A. 1990. Distribution and bathymetric zonation of shell-boring endoliths in recent reef and shelf environments: Cozumel, Yucatan (Mexico). Facies 22:233-261. 1990 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gunthorpe, L. and A. M. Cameron. 1990. Intracolonial variation in toxicity in scleractinian corals. Toxicon 28:1221-1227. 1990 Australia Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Gunthorpe, L. and A. M. Cameron. 1990. Toxic exudate from the hard coral Goniopora tenuidens. Toxicon 28:1347-1350. 1990 Stony Coral
Gunthorpe, L. and A. M. Cameron. 1990. Widespread but variable toxicity in scleractinian corals. Toxicon 28:1199-1219. 1990 Australia Model Stony Coral
Hanna, R. G. and G. L. Muir. 1990. Red sea corals as biomonitors of trace metal pollution. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 14:211-222. 1990 Saudi Arabia Stony Coral
Harland, A. D. and N. R. Nganro. 1990. Copper uptake by the sea anemone Anemonia viridis and the role of zooxanthellae in metal regulation. Marine Biology 104:297-301. 1990 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Harmelin, J.-G. 1990. Interactions between small sciaphilous scleractinians and epizoans in the northern Mediterranean, with particular reference to bryozoans. Marine Ecology 11:351-364. 1990 Marine Worms; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Harris, P. T., P. J. Davies, and J. F. Marshall. 1990. Late Quaternary sedimentation on the Great Barrier Reef continental shelf and slope east of Townsville, Australia. Marine Geology 94:55-77. 1990 Australia Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Harrison, P.L., and C.C. Wallace. 1990. Reproduction, dispersal, and recruitment of scleractinian corals. Pages 133-208 in Z Dubinsky, editor. Coral Reefs: Ecosystems of the World Vol 25. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co Inc New York:. 1990 Stony Coral
Hay, M. E., J. E. Duffy, and W. Fenical. 1990. Host-plant specialization decreases predation on a marine amphipod: an herbivore in plant's clothing. Ecology 71:733-743. 1990 Bivalves; Fleshy Macroalgae; Textiles & Apparel
Hay, M. E., J. E. Duffy, V. J. Paul, P. E. Renaud, and W. Fenical. 1990. Specialist herbivores reduce their susceptibility to predation by feeding on the chemically defended seaweed Avrainvillea longicaulis. Limnology and Oceanography 35:1734-1743. 1990 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Hayes, J. A. 1990. Distribution, movement and impact of the corallivorous gastropod Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamarck) on a Panamanian patch reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 142:25-43. 1990 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Hayes, J. A. 1990. Prey preference in a Caribbean corallivore, Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamarck) (Gastropoda, Coralliophilidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 47:557-560. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Hayes, R. L. and P. G. Bush. 1990. Microscopic observations of recovery in the reef-building scleractinian coral, Montastrea annularis, after bleaching on a Cayman reef. Coral Reefs 8:203-209. 1990 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hodgson, G. 1990. Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 9:41-43. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Holbrook, S. J., M. H. Carr, R. J. Schmitt, and J. A. Coyer. 1990. Effect of giant kelp on local abundance of reef fishes: the importance of ontogenetic resource requirements. Bulletin of Marine Science 47:104-114. 1990 Algae; Substrate
Holbrook, S. J., R. J. Schmitt, and R. F. Ambrose. 1990. Biogenic habitat structure and characteristics of temperate reef fish assemblages. Australian Journal of Ecology 15:489-503. 1990 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Humphrey, J. D. and T. N. Kimbell. 1990. Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Pleistocene carbonates of southeastern Barbados, West Indies. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 74:1671-1684. 1990 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hunte, W., B. E. Conlin, and J. R. Marsden. 1990. Habitat selection in the tropical polychaete Spirobranchus giganteus. I. Distribution on corals. Marine Biology 104:87-92. 1990 Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Hunte, W., J. R. Marsden, and B. E. Conlin. 1990. Habitat selection in the tropical polychaete Spirobranchus giganteus. III. Effects of coral species on body size and body proportions. Marine Biology 104:101-107. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Marine Worms; Plankton; Stony Coral
Ilan, M. and Y. Loya. 1990. Sexual reproduction and settlement of the coral reef sponge Chalinula sp. from the Red Sea. Marine Biology 105:25-31. 1990 Sponges
Jackson, A. E. and D. Yellowlees. 1990. Phosphate uptake by zooxanthellae isolated from corals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 242:201-204. 1990 Cuba Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
James, N. P. and P. W. Choquette. 1990. Limestones - the sea-floor diagenetic environment. Pages 13-31 Diagenesis. 1990 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges
Jokiel, P. L. and S. L. Coles. 1990. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs 8:155-162. 1990 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Jones, G. P. and N. L. Andrew. 1990. Herbivory and patch dynamics on rocky reefs in temperate Australasia: the roles of fish and sea urchins. Australian Journal of Ecology 15:505-520. 1990 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Keupp, H., R. Koch, R. Leinfelder, W. Bausch, R. Huttner, H.-P. Luterbacher, R. K. F. Meyer, U. Rehfeld, J. Schroeder, and F. Wurm. 1990. Controlling processes in the development of Upper Jurassic spongiolites in Southern Germany: State of the art, problems and perspectives [Steuerungsprozesse der Entwicklung von Oberjura-Spongiolithen Suddeutschlands: Kenntnisstand, Probleme und Perspekti. Facies 23:141-173. 1990 Germany Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kleemann, K. 1990. Coral associations, biocorrosion, and space competition in Pedum spondyloideum (Gmelin) (Pectinacea, Bivalvia). Marine Ecology 11:77-94. 1990 Bivalves; Stony Coral
Klein, R., Y. Loya, G. Gvirtzman, P. J. Isdale, and M. Susic. 1990. Seasonal rainfall in the Sinai Desert during the late Quaternary inferred from fluorescent bands in fossil corals. Nature 345:145-147. 1990 Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Kobayashi, M. and E. Nakano. 1990. Stereochemical course of the transannular cyclization, in chloroform, of epoxycembranoids derived from the geometrical isomers of (14S)-14-hydroxy-1,3,7,11-cembratetraenes. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55:1947-1951. 1990 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M. and T. Hamaguchi. 1990. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. X. Acid-catalyzed transannular cyclization of 11,12-epoxycembranolide. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38:664-668. 1990 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M. and T. Hirase. 1990. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. XI. Structures of new dihydrofuranocembranoids isolated from a Sarcophyton sp. soft coral of Okinawa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38:2442-2445. 1990 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., F. Kanda, C. V. L. Rao, S. M. D. Kumar, G. Trimurtulu, and C. B. Rao. 1990. Marine sterols. XVI. Polyhydroxysterols of the soft corals of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. (1). Isolation of (24S)-24-methylcholest-5-ene-3β,25ξ26-triol and (24S)-24-methylcholestane-3β,5β,6α,25-tetrol. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38:1724-1726. 1990 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., F. Kanda, S. R. Damarla, D. V. Rao, and C. B. Rao. 1990. Marine sterols. XVII. Polyhydroxysterols of the soft corals of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. (2) Isolation and structures of three 16β-hydroxy steroidal glycosides from an Alcyonium sp. soft coral. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38:2400-2403. 1990 Octocoral
Ku, T.-L., M. Ivanovich, and S. Luo. 1990. U-Series dating of last interglacial high sea stands: Barbados revisited. Quaternary Research 33:129-147. 1990 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kusumi, T., M. Igari, M. O. Ishitsuka, A. Ichikawa, Y. Itezono, N. Nakayama, and H. Kakisawa. 1990. A novel chlorinated biscembranoid from the marine soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55:6286-6289. 1990 Octocoral
Lakew, T. 1990. Microfacies and cyclic sedimentation of the Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) Calcare di zu (Southern Alps). Facies 22:187-231. 1990 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Lang, J.C., and E.A. Chornesky. 1990. Competition between scleractinian reef corals - a review of mechanisms and effects. Pages 209-52 in Z Dubinsky, editor. Coral Reefs: Ecosystems of the World Vol 25. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co Inc New York:. 1990 Review Stony Coral
Lasker, H. R. 1990. Clonal propagation and population dynamics of a gorgonian coral. Ecology 71:1578-1589. 1990 Panama Model Octocoral
Lesser, M. P., W. R. Stochaj, D. W. Tapley, and J. M. Shick. 1990. Bleaching in coral reef anthozoans: effects of irradiance, ultraviolet radiation, and temperature on the activities of protective enzymes against active oxygen. Coral Reefs 8:225-232. 1990 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Salinity; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M.P. and J.M. Shick. 1990. Effects of visible and ultraviolet radiation on the ultrastructure of zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium sp) in culture and in sit. Cell and Tissue Research 261:501-8. 1990 Light; Zooxanthellae
Liedmann, W. and R. Koch. 1990. Diagenesis and fluid inclusions of Upper Jurassic sponge-algal reefs in SW Germany. Facies 23:241-267. 1990 Germany Sediment; Sponges
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1990. Productivity and nutrient relationships in psammophytic versus epilithic forms of Bryopsidales (Chlorophyta): comparisons based on a short-term physiological assay. Hydrobiologia 49-55. 1990 Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Logan, A., K. Halcrow and T. Tomascik. 1990. UV excitation-fluorescence in polyp tissue of certain scleractinian corals from Barbados and Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science 46:807-13. 1990 Bermuda Stony Coral
Lough, J. M. 1990. Intra-annual timing of density band formation of Porites coral from the central Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 135:35-57. 1990 Australia Model Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lough, J. M. 1990. Measurement of density in slices of coral skeleton: Effect of densitometer beam diameter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 143:91-99. 1990 Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G. and W. H. Adey. 1990. Buck Island Bar, St Croix, USVI: a reef that cannot catch up with sea level. Atoll Research Bulletin 1990 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Marsden, J. R., B. E. Conlin, and W. Hunte. 1990. Habitat selection in the tropical polychaete Spirobranchus giganteus. II. Larval preferences for corals. Marine Biology 104:93-99. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Matsuura, K. and T. Sunobe. 1990. First record of the filefish, Pervagor nigrolineatus, from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 37:198-199. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Philippines Invertivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Mazda, Y., Y. Sato, S. Sawamoto, H. Yokochi, and E. Wolanski. 1990. Links between physical, chemical and biological processes in Bashita-minato, a mangrove swamp in Japan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31:817-833. 1990 Japan Algae; Light; Mangroves; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Storms & Hurricanes
McClanahan, T. R. and S. H. Shafir. 1990. Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Oecologia 83:362-370. 1990 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
McMillan, J. and D. J. Miller. 1990. Highly repeated DNA sequences in the scleractinian coral genus Acropora: Evaluation of cloned repeats as taxonomic probes. Marine Biology 104:483-487. 1990 Stony Coral
Meyer, R. K. F. and H. Schmidt-Kaler. 1990. Paleogeography and development of sponge reefs in the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany-An overview [Palaogeographie und Schwammriffentwicklung des suddeutschen Malm-ein Überblick]. Facies 23:175-184. 1990 Germany GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges
Miller, D. J. and P. Harrison. 1990. Molecular and developmental biology of the Cnidaria--basic aspects and phylogenetic implications. Australian journal of biotechnology 4:241-245. 1990 Australia Review Octocoral; Stony Coral
Miller, D. J., J. McMillan, A. Miles, M. Ten Lohuis, and T. Mahony. 1990. Nucleotides sequence of the histone H3-encoding gene from the scleractinian coral Acropora formosa (Cnidaria: Scleratinia). Gene 93:319-320. 1990 Stony Coral
Minnery, G. A. 1990. Crustose coralline algae from the Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: controls on distribution and growth morphology. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 60:992-1007. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Mollion, J., M. Andriantsiferana, and M. Sekkal. 1990. A study of the phycocolloids from Gelidium madagascariense and Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) collected on the south coasts of Madagascar. Hydrobiologia 655-659. 1990 Madagascar; Japan Algae
Moriarty, D. J. W. and J. A. Hansen. 1990. Productivity and growth rates of coral reef bacteria on hard calcareous substrates and in sandy sediments in summer. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 41:785-794. 1990 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment; Substrate
Moyer, J. T. 1990. Social and reproductive behavior of Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Pomacanthidae) at Bantayan island, Philippines, with notes on pomacanthid relationships. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36:459-467. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Japan; Philippines Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Muckelbauer, G. 1990. The shelf of Cozumel, Mexico: Topography and organisms. Facies 23:185-200. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Muscatine, L. 1990. The role of symbiotic algae in carbon and energy flux in reef corals. Pages 75-88 in Z. Dubinsky, editor. Coral reefs: ecosystems of the world Vol 25. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co Inc New York, Amsterdam. 1990 Algae
Natori, T., H. Kawai, and N. Fusetani. 1990. Tubiporein, a novel diterpene from a Japanese soft coral Tubipora sp. Tetrahedron Letters 31:689-690. 1990 Japan Octocoral
Ohno, M., S. Arai, and M. Watanabe. 1990. Seaweed succession on artificial reefs on different bottom substrata. Journal of Applied Phycology 2:327-332. 1990 Japan Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Onizuka, R., K. Inoue, and H. Kamiya. 1990. Red soft coral-induced allergic symptoms observed in spiny lobster fishermen. Japanese Journal of Allergology 39:339-347. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral
Phillips, N. W., D. A. Gettleson, and K. D. Spring. 1990. Benthic biological studies of the Southwest Florida shelf. American Zoologist 30:65-75. 1990 Florida Octocoral; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pickett, J. and Wang-Shi Wu. 1990. The succession of early Carboniferous coral faunas in eastern Australia and China. Alcheringa 14:89-108. 1990 Australia; China Review Stony Coral
Potin, P., J. Y. Floc'h, C. Augris, and J. Cabioch. 1990. Annual growth rate of the calcareous red alga Lithothamnion corallioides (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Bay of Brest, France. Hydrobiologia 263-267. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; France Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Prasada Rao, C. 1990. Petrography, trace elements and oxygen and carbon isotopes of Gordon Group carbonates (Ordovician), Florentine Valley, Tasmania, Australia. Sedimentary Geology 66:83-97. 1990 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity
Preobrazhensky, M. B. 1990. Urgonian lithofacies and fauna of the Kopetdag Basin, southern USSR. Cretaceous Research 11:247-252. 1990 Oman Algae; Sediment
Ramsay, P. J. and T. R. Mason. 1990. Development of a type zoning model for Zululand coral reefs, Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Journal of Coastal Research 6:829-852. 1990 South Africa Model Landuse Management; Octocoral; Permitting & Zoning
Rao, C. B., C. V. L. Rao, G. Trimurtulu, and D. V. Rao. 1990. Metabolites of the soft coral of a Sclerophytum species found in the Indian Ocean. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 29:588-589. 1990 Indian Ocean; India Octocoral
Rao, D. V., T. S. Rao, and C. B. Rao. 1990. Bioactive metabolites from a soft coral of sclerophytum sp. of andaman and nicobar coasts. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 29:683-684. 1990 Octocoral
Rapaport, M. 1990. Population pressure on coral atolls: trends and approaching limits. Atoll Research Bulletin 1990 Model Aquaculture; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Reichelt, R. E., R. H. Bradbury, and P. J. Moran. 1990. The crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, on the great barrier reef. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 13:45-60. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars; Stony Coral
Reichelt, R. E., W. Greve, R. H. Bradbury, and P. J. Moran. 1990. Acanthaster planci outbreak initiation: A starfish-coral site model. Ecological Modelling 49:153-177. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Non-point Source Runoff; Seastars; Stony Coral
Rezak, R., S. R. Gittings, and T. J. Bright. 1990. Biotic assemblages and ecological controls on reefs and banks of the northwest Gulf of Mexico. American Zoologist 30:23-35. 1990 South & Central America; Mexico Hydrocoral; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Richmond, R. H. and C. L. Hunter. 1990. Reproduction and recruitment of corals: comparisons among the Caribbean, the Tropical Pacific, and the Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 60:185-203. 1990 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Caribbean Stony Coral
Romano, S. L. 1990. Long-term effects of interspecific aggression on growth of the reef-building corals Cyphastrea ocellina (Dana) and Pocillopora damicomis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 140:135-146. 1990 Stony Coral
Rutzler, K. 1990. Associations between Caribbean sponges and photosynthetic organisms. Pages 455-466 in K. Rutzler, editor. New perspectives in sponge biology. Smithson.Inst. Press, Washington, DC. 1990 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Sammarco, P. W. and J. C. Coll. 1990. Lack of predictability in terpenoid function Multiple roles and integration with related adaptations in soft corals. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16:273-289. 1990 Australia Index or Indicator Octocoral
Sammarco, P. W. and M. J. Risk. 1990. Large-scale patterns in internal bioerosion of Porites: cross continental shelf trends on the Great Barreir Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 59:145-156. 1990 Australia Stony Coral
Sano, M. 1990. Patterns of habitat and food utilization in two coral-reef sandperches (Mugiloididae): Competitive or. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 140:209-223. 1990 Japan Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Scheuber, M. 1990. The Monte Spitz Limestone (Vicentinian Alps, Northern Italy): Sedimentology, paleontology and paleeogeography of a Middle Triassic depositional area [Der Spitzkalk von Recoaro (Vicentinische Alpen, Norditalien): Sedimentologie, Palaontologie und Palaoge. Facies 23:57-95. 1990 Model Algae; Sediment
Schiel, D. R. 1990. Macroalgal assemblages in New Zealand: structure, interactions and demography. Hydrobiologia 192:59-76. 1990 Algae; Sea Urchins
Schmitt, R. J. and S. J. Holbrook. 1990. Contrasting effects of giant kelp on dynamics of surfperch populations. Oecologia 84:419-429. 1990 Algae
Schroder-Adams, C. J., F. E. Cole, F. S. Medioli, P. J. Mudie, D. B. Scott, and L. Dobbin. 1990. Recent Arctic shelf Foraminifera: seasonally ice covered vs. perennially ice covered areas. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 20:Aug-36. 1990 Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges
Schroder-Adams, C. J., P. J. Mudie, F. E. Cole, and F. S. Medioli. 1990. Late Holocene benthic formainifera beneath perennial sea ice on an Arctic continental shelf. Marine Geology 93:225-242. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sponges
Scott, R. W. 1990. Models and stratigraphy of mid-Cretaceous reef communities, Gulf of Mexico. Models and stratigraphy of mid-Cretaceous reef communities, Gulf of Mexico. 1990 South & Central America; Mexico Model Algae; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shen, G. T. and C. L. Sanford. 1990. Trace element indicators of climate variability in reef-building corals. Pages 255-283 Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. 1990 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Index or Indicator Climate; Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shick, J. Malcolm. 1990. Diffusion limitation and hyperoxic enhancement of oxygen consumption in zooxanthellate sea anemones, zoanthids, and corals. Biological Bulletin 179:148-58. 1990 Anemones & Zooanthids
Sikkel, P. C. 1990. Social organization and spawning in the Atlantic sharpnose puffer, Canthigaster rostrata (Tetraodontidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 27:243-254. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Skeletal Coral
Smyth, M. J. 1990. Incidence of boring organisms in gastropod shells on reefs around Guam. Bulletin of Marine Science 46:432-449. 1990 Guam Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sponges
Stimson, J. 1990. Stimulation of fat-body production in the polyps of the coral Pocillopora damicornis by the presence of mutualistic crabs of the genus Trapezia. Marine Biology 106:211-218. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Sugano, M., T. Shindo, A. Sato, Y. Iijima, T. Oshima, H. Kuwano, and T. Hata. 1990. Chatancin, a PAF antagonist from a soft coral, Sarcophyton sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55:5803-5805. 1990 Octocoral
Suleimenova, A. M., T. A. Kuznetsova, V. A. Denisenko, I. A. Gorshkova, and G. B. Elyakov. 1990. Cembrenolides of a soft coral Lobophytum sp. (coelenterata, octocorallia, alcyonacea). Chemistry of Natural Compounds 26:647-650. 1990 Octocoral
Szmant A.M. and N. J. Gassman. 1990. The effects of prolonged \bleaching\" on the tissue biomass and reproduction of the reef coral Montastrea annularis". Coral Reefs 8:217-224. 1990 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Szmant, A. M., L. M. Ferrer, and L. M. FitzGerald. 1990. Nitrogen excretion and O:N ratios in reef corals: Evidence for conservation of nitrogen. Marine Biology 104:119-127. 1990 Bahamas Index or Indicator Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ten Lohuis, M., P. Alderslade, and D. J. Miller. 1990. Isolation and cloning of DNA from somatic tissue of soft corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Marine Biology 104:489-492. 1990 Nutrients; Octocoral
Tinto, W. F., W. R. Chan, W. F. Reynolds, and S. McLean. 1990. Tobagolide, a new pseudopterane diterpenoid of the octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa. Tetrahedron Letters 31:465-468. 1990 Tobago Octocoral
Underwood, A. J. and S. J. Kennelly. 1990. Ecology of marine algae on rocky shores and subtidal reefs in temperate Australia. Hydrobiologia 192:20-Mar. 1990 Australia Algae; Invertebrates; Storms & Hurricanes
Vicente, V. P. 1990. Response of sponges with autotrophic endosymbionts during the coral-bleaching episode in Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 8:199-202. 1990 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Wafar, M., S. Wafar, and J. J. David. 1990. Nitrification in reef corals. Limnology and Oceanography 35:725-730. 1990 Microorganisms; Zooxanthellae
Watkins, R. 1990. Paleoecology of a Pliocene rocky shoreline, Salton Trough region, California. Palaios 5:167-175. 1990 Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Wendt, J. 1990. The first aragonitic rugose coral. Journal of Paleontology 64:335-340. 1990 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wilkinson, C. R. and A. C. Cheshire. 1990. Comparisons of sponge populations across the Barrier Reefs of Australia and Belize: evidence for higher productivity in the Caribbean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 67:285-294. 1990 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Belize; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Sponges
Williams, S. L. 1990. Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass bed development. Ecological Monographs 60:449-469. 1990 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Sediment
Wood, R. 1990. Reef-building sponges. American Scientist 78:224-235. 1990 Review Sponges
Woodroffe, C. and R. McLean. 1990. Microatolls and recent sea level change on coral atolls. Nature 344:531-534. 1990 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Maldives; India; Pacific Ocean; Kiribati Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Acevedo, R., J. Morelock, and R. A. Olivieri. 1989. Modification of coral reef zonation by terrigenous sediment stress. Palaios 4:92-100. 1989 Puerto Rico Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Stony Coral
Adrim, M. and M. Hutomo. 1989. Species composition, distribution and abundance of chaetodontidae along reef transects in the Flores Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:85-93. 1989 Indonesia Index or Indicator Octocoral
Ahrens John, P. 1989. Stability of reef breakwaters. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 115:221-234. 1989 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Alam, M., P. Sharma, A. S. Zektzer, G. E. Martin, X. Ji, and D. Van Der Helm. 1989. Sclerophytin C-F: Isolation and structures of four new diterpenes from the soft coral Sclerophytum capitalis. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54:1896-1900. 1989 Octocoral
Alino, P. M. and J. C. Coll. 1989. Observations of the synchronized mass spawning and postsettlement activity of octocorals on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: biological aspects. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:697-707. 1989 Australia Invertebrates; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Almourabit, A., B. Gillet, A. Ahond, J.-C. Beloeil, C. Poupat, and P. Potier. 1989. Invertebres marins du lagon neo-caledonien, XI. Les desoxyhavannahines, nouveaux metabolites de Xenia membranacea. Journal of Natural Products 52:1080-1087. 1989 Octocoral
Alvarez, G., P. Busquets, M. Vilaplana, and E. Ramos-Guerrero. 1989. Palaeogene coral fauna of the Balearic Islands, Mallorca and Cabrera, Spain: 1 [Fauna coralina paleogena de las Islas Baleares (Mallorca y Cabrera), Espana (1)]. Batalleria 3:61-68. 1989 Spain Stony Coral
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1989. Fouling community development on an artificial reef in Hawaiian waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:580-591. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sponges; Tunicates
Bak, R. P. M. and G. D. E. Povel. 1989. Ecological variables, including physiognomic-structural attributes, and classification of Indonesian coral reefs. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:95-106. 1989 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Seastars; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J. and J. M. Lough. 1989. The nature of skeletal density banding in scleractinian corals: fine banding and seasonal patterns. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126:119-134. 1989 Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J., J. M. Lough, and B. J. Tobin. 1989. Density measurements and the interpretation of X-radiographic images of slices of skeleton from the colonial hard coral Porites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 131:45-60. 1989 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Bauchot, R., J.-M. Ridet, and M.-L. Bauchot. 1989. The brain organization of butterflyfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:205-219. 1989 Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Benayahu, Y. 1989. Reproductive cycle and developmental processes during embryogenesis of Clavularia hamra (Cnidaria, Octocorallia). Acta Zoologica 70:29-36. 1989 Octocoral
Benayahu, Y., T. Berner, and Y. Achituv. 1989. Development of planulae within a mesogleal coat in the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Marine Biology 100:203-210. 1989 Octocoral
Benayahu, Y., Y. Achituv, and T. Berner. 1989. Metamorphosis of an octocoral primary polyp and its infection by algal symbiosis. Symbiosis 7:159-69. 1989 Octocoral
Best, M. B., B. W. Hoeksema, W. Moka, H. Moll, Suharsono, and I. N. Sutarna. 1989. Recent Scleractinian coral species collected during the Snellius-II expedition in Eastern Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:107-115. 1989 Indonesia Stony Coral
Birkeland, C. 1989. The Faustian traits of the crown-of-thorns starfish. American Scientist 77:154-163. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Boekschoten, G. J., M. B. Best, A. Oosterbaan, and F. M. Molenkamp. 1989. Past corals and recent reefs in Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:117-122. 1989 Indonesia Review; Model Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bouchon-Navaro, Y. and C. Bouchon. 1989. Correlations between chaetodontid fishes and coral communities of the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:47-60. 1989 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Bourdeau, P. and R. Bagnis. 1989. Risk factors of ciguatera in the French West Indies in Saint-Barthelemy, Saint-Martin and Anguilla [Facteurs de risque ciguaterique aux Antilles dans la region de Saint-Barthelemy, Saint-Martin et Anguilla.]. Revue d\elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux" 42:393-410. 1989 Antilles Model Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral
Bowden, B. F. and J. C. Coll. 1989. Studies of Australian soft corals. XLV. Epoxidation reactions of cembranoid diterpenes: Stereochemical outcomes. Heterocycles 28:669-672. 1989 Australia Octocoral
Brazeau, D.A., and H.R. Lasker. 1989. The reproductive cycle and spawning in a Caribbean gorgonian. Biological Bulletin 176:1-7. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Brede, R., M. Hauptmann, and H.-G. Herbig. 1989. Ellipsoidastraea hemisphaerica n. sp. (Scleractinia) from the Middle Jurassic of the central High Atlas (Morocco). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 63:14-May. 1989 Sponges
Bythell, J. C., E. H. Gladfelter, W. B. Gladfelter, K. E. French, and Z. Hillis. 1989. Terrestrial and marine geology of St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands. 1989 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral
Campos, J. A. and C. Gamboa. 1989. An artificial tire-reef in a tropical marine system: a management tool. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:757-766. 1989 Costa Rica Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Carr, M. H. 1989. Effects of macroalgal assemblages on the recruitment of temperate zone reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126:59-76. 1989 Algae; Fish
Chornesky, E. A. 1989. Repeated reversals during spatial competition between corals. Ecology 70:843-855. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Clarke, R. D. 1989. Population fluctuation, competition and microhabitat distribution of two species of tube blennies, Acanthemblemaria (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1174-1185. 1989 US Virgin Islands Skeletal Coral
Coll, J. C., B. F. Bowden, A. Heaton, P. J. Scheuer, M. K. W. Li, J. Clardy, G. K. Schulte, and J. Finer-Moore. 1989. Structures and possible functions of epoxypukalide and pukalide - Diterpenes associated with eggs of sinularian soft corals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Alcyoniidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 15:1177-1191. 1989 Australia Octocoral
Connolly, W. M., L. L. Lambert, and R. J. Stanton Jr. 1989. Paleoecology of lower and Middle Pennsylvanian (Middle Carboniferous)Chaetetes in North America. Facies 20:139-167. 1989 Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dahlgren, E. J. 1989. Gorgonian community structure and reef zonation patterns on Yucatan coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:678-696. 1989 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Davies, and S. P. 1989. Short-term growth measurements of corals using an accurate buoyant weighing technique. Marine Biology 101:389-395. 1989 Jamaica Lab Study Stony Coral
Debrenne, F., A. Gandin, and S. M. Rowland. 1989. Lower Cambrian bioconstructions in Northwestern Mexico (Sonora). Depositional setting, paleoecology and systematics of Archaeocyaths. Geobios 22:137-195. 1989 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Deloffre, R., J.-J. Fleury, E. Fourcade, and F. Michaud. 1989. Dasycladales (green algae) from the Palaeocene-Lower Eocene of Mexico [Dasycladales (Algues vertes) du Paleocene-Eocene inferieur du Mexique]. Revue de Micropaleontologie 32:15-Mar. 1989 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico; Europe Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Dix, G. R. 1989. High-energy, inner shelf carbonate facies along a tide-dominated non-rimmed margin, northwestern Australia. Marine Geology 89:347-362. 1989 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment
Dixon, O. A. 1989. Species definition in heliolitine corals of the Lower Douro formation (Upper Silurian), Canadian Arctic. Journal of Paleontology 63:819-838. 1989 Sponges
Donaldson, T. J. 1989. Facultative monogamy in obligate coral-dwelling hawkfishes (Cirrh tidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 26:295-302. 1989 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Donaldson, T. J. and P. L. Colin. 1989. Pelagic spawning of the hawkfish Oxycirrhites typus (Cirrhitidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 24:295-300. 1989 Papua New Guinea Fish; Octocoral
Edmunds, P. J. and P. S. Davies. 1989. An energy budget for Porites porites (Scleractinia), growing in a stressed environment. Coral Reefs 8:37-43. 1989 Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
El-Asa'ad, G. M. A. 1989. Callovian colonial corals from the Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone of Saudi Arabia. Palaeontology 32:675-684. 1989 Saudi Arabia Algae
Fang, L.-s., Y.-w.J. Chen, and C.-s. Chen. 1989. Why does the white tip of stony coral grow so fast without zooxanthellae? Marine Biology 103:359-363. 1989 Taiwan Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Faure, G. 1989. Degradation of coral reefs at Moorea Island (French Polynesia) by Acanthaster planci. Journal of Coastal Research 5:295-305. 1989 Seastars; Stony Coral
Fischer, R., C. G. Oliver, and J. Reitner. 1989. Skeletal structure, growth, and paleoecology of the patch reef-buildingpolychaete worm Diplochaetetes mexicanus wilson, 1986 from the oligocene of baja california (Mexico). Geobios 22:761-775. 1989 South & Central America; Mexico Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Fitzhardinge, R. C. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 1989. Colonization of artificial reef materials by corals and other sessile organisms. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:567-579. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Flugel, E. and J. Reinhardt. 1989. Uppermost Permian reefs in Skyros (Greece) and Sichuan (China): implications for the Late Permian extinction event. Palaios 4:502-518. 1989 China Algae; Climate; Sponges
Fois, E. 1989. The Neogene succession of Capo Milazzo, NE Sicily [La successione neogenica di Capo Milazzo (Sicilia nord-orientale)]. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 95:397-440. 1989 Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fork, D. C. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1989. Light harvesting in the green alga Ostreobium sp., a coral symbiont adapted to extreme shade. Marine Biology 103:381-385. 1989 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Foster, F. J. 1989. Bucketwheel suction dredges in mining. in [No source information available]. 1989 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Skeletal Coral
Fujiki, H., M. Suganuma, H. Suguri, S. Yoshizawa, K. Takagi, and M. Kobayashi. 1989. Sarcophytols A and B inhibit tumor promotion by teleocidin in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 115:25-28. 1989 Octocoral
Gautret, P. and J.-P. Cuif. 1989. Les Demosponges calcifiees des biohermes du Jurassique superieur du Sud tunisien (Oxfordien de la region de Tataouine). Geobios 22:49-63. 1989 Global Sediment; Sponges
Gladfelter, E. H., G. Michel, and A. Sanfelici. 1989. Metabolic gradients along a branch of the reef coral Acropora palmata. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1166-1173. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Goenaga, C., V. P. Vicente, and R. A. Armstrong. 1989. Bleaching induced mortalities in reef corals from La Parguera, Puerto Rico: a precursor of change in the community structure of coral reefs? Caribbean Journal of Science 25:59-65. 1989 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guillemin, G., A. Meunier, P. Dallant, P. Christel, J.-C. Pouliquen, and L. Sedel. 1989. Comparison of coral resorption and bone apposition with two natural corals of different porosities. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 23:765-779. 1989 Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 1989. Coral reef community structure at Cano Island, Pacific Costa Rica. Marine Ecology 10:23-41. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 1989. Growth rates of eight species of scleractinian corals in the eastern Pacific (Costa Rica). Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1186-1194. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Salinity; Stony Coral
Haak, A. B. and W. Schlager. 1989. Compositional variations in calciturbidites due to sea-level fluctuations, late Quaternary, Bahamas. Geologische Rundschau 78:477-486. 1989 Bahamas Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Hackney, J. M., R. C. Carpenter, and W. H. Adey. 1989. Characteristic adaptations to grazing among algal turfs on a Caribbean coral reef. Phycologia 28:109-119. 1989 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Model Algae
Harland, A. D. and B. E. Brown. 1989. Metal tolerance in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20:353-357. 1989 Stony Coral
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. 1989. Implications of feeding specialization on the recruitment processes and community structure of butterflyfishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:101-110. 1989 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Hatcher, A. 1989. Variation in the components of benthic community structure in a coastal lagoon as a function of spatial scale. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40:79-96. 1989 Algae; Climate; Invertebrates; Seagrasses
Hirsch, S. and Y. Kashman. 1989. New glycosphingolipids from marine organisms. Tetrahedron 45:3897-3906. 1989 Octocoral; Sponges
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and G. J Smith. 1989. The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata Esper and Seriatopora hystrix Dana. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 129:279-303. 1989 Australia Lab Study Light; Salinity; Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove, and G. Jason Smith. 1989. Influence of the population density of zooxanthellae and supply of ammonium on the biomass and metabolic characteristics of. Marine Ecology Progress Series 57:173-86. 1989 Zooxanthellae
Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove, and G. Jason Smith. 1989. The effect of sudden temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef co. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 129:279-303. 1989 Salinity; Zooxanthellae
Hoeksema, Bert W. 1989. Taxonomy, phylogney and biogeography of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae). Zoologische verhandelingen 24:295pp. 1989 Stony Coral
Holbrook, S. J. and R. J. Schmitt. 1989. Resource overlap, prey dynamics and the strength of competition. Ecology 70:1943-1953. 1989 Algae
Holthus, P. F., J. E. Maragos, and C. W. Evans. 1989. Coral reef recovery subsequent to the freshwater kill of 1965 in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Pacific Science 43:122-134. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Hourigan, T. F., F. G. Stanton, P. J. Motta, C. D. Kelley, and B. Carlson. 1989. The feeding ecology of three species of Caribbean angelfishes (family Pomacanthidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 24:105-116. 1989 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Sponges
Hudson, J. H., G. V. N. Powell, M. B. Robblee, and T. J. Smith III. 1989. A 107-year-old coral from Florida Bay: barometer of natural and man- induced catastrophes? Bulletin of Marine Science 44:283-291. 1989 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1989. Community structure and diversity of coral reefs: the role of history. Ecology 70:275-279. 1989 Jamaica Algae; Storms & Hurricanes
Irons, D. K. 1989. Temporal and areal feeding behavior of the butterflyfish, Chaetodon trifascialis, at Johnston Atoll. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:187-193. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral
Jaap, W. C., W. G. Lyons, P. Dustan, and J. C. Halas. 1989. Stony coral (Sclerictinia and Milleporina) community structure at Bird Key Reef, Ft. Jefferson National Monument, Dry Tortugas, Florida. Florida Marine Research Publications 46:1-31. 1989 Florida Stony Coral
Jackson, A. E., D. J. Miller, and D. Yellowlees. 1989. Phosphorus metabolism in the coral-zooxanthellae symbiosis: Characterization and possible roles of two acid phosphatases in the algal symbiont Symbiodinium sp. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 238:193-202. 1989 Cuba Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Jackson, J. B. C., J. D. Cubit, B. D. Keller, V. Batista, K. Burns, H. M. Caffey, R. L. Caldwell, S. D. Garrity, C. D. Getter, C. Gonzalez, H. M. Guzman, K. W. Kaufmann, A. H. Knap, S. C. Levings, M. J. Marshall, R. Steger, R. C. Thompson, and E. Weil. 1989. Ecological effects of a major oil spill on Panamanian coastal marine communities. Science 243:37-44. 1989 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Seagrasses
Jokiel, P. L. 1989. Rafting of reef corals and other organisms at Kwajalein Atoll. Marine Biology 101:483-493. 1989 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Jones, B. and I. G. Hunter. 1989. The Oligocene-Miocene Bluff Formation on Grand Cayman. Caribbean Journal of Science 25:71-85. 1989 Stony Coral
Kazmierczak, J. 1989. Halysitid tabulates: sponges in corals' clothing. Lethaia 22:195-205. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Textiles & Apparel
Kelletat, D. 1989. Biosphere and man as agents in coastal geomorphology and ecology. Geookodynamik 10:215-252. 1989 Review Algae; Mangroves
Kleppel, G. S., R. E. Dodge, and C. J. Reese. 1989. Changes in pigmentation associated with the bleaching of stony corals. Limnology and Oceanography 34:1331-1335. 1989 Florida Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Klumpp, D. W. and A. D. McKinnon. 1989. Temporal and spatial patterns in primary production of a coral-reef epilithic algal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 131:22-Jan. 1989 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Light; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Klumpp, D. W. and N. V. C. Polunin. 1989. Partitioning among grazers of food resources within damselfish territories on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 125:145-169. 1989 Australia Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kobayashi, J. 1989. Pharmacologically active metabolites from symbiotic microalgae in Okinawan marine invertebrates. Journal of Natural Products 52:225-238. 1989 Algae; Bivalves
Kobayashi, M. and K. Osabe. 1989. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. VII. Minor cembranoid derivatives, structurally related to the potent anti-tumor-promoter sarcophytol A, from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37:631-636. 1989 Octocoral
Kobluk, D. R. and R. W. M. Van Soest. 1989. Cavity-dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1207-1235. 1989 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Koch, R., B. Ogorelec, and S. Orehek. 1989. Microfacies and diagenesis of lower and middle cretaceous carbonate rocks of NW-Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Trnovo area). Facies 21:135-169. 1989 Oman Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kotrschal, K. 1989. Trophic ecomorphology in eastern Pacific blennioid fishes: character transformation of oral jaws and associated change of their biological roles. Environmental Biology of Fishes 24:199-218. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae
Kuznetsova, T. A., A. M. Popov, I. G. Agafonova, A. M. Suleimenova, and G. B. Elyakov. 1989. Physiological activity of diterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 25:122-124. 1989 Octocoral
Lea, D. W., G. T. Shen, and E. A. Boyle. 1989. Coralline barium records temporal variability in equatorial Pacific upwelling. Nature 340:373-376. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lesser, M. P. and J. M. Shick. 1989. Effects of irradiance and ultraviolet radiation on photoadaptation in the zooxanthellae of Aiptasia pallida: primary production, photoinhibition, and enzymic defenses against oxygen toxicity. Marine Biology 102:243-255. 1989 Bermuda Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lewis, J. B. 1989. Spherical growth in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea radians (Pallas) and its survival in disturbed habitats. Coral Reefs 7:161-167. 1989 South & Central America; India; Caribbean Stony Coral
Lewis, J. B. 1989. The ecology of Millepora - A review. Coral Reefs 8:99-107. 1989 Review Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lewis, John B. 1989. Spherical growth in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea radians (Pallas) and its survivial in disturbed habitats. Coral Reefs 7:161-7. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, and D. S. Littler. 1989. Complex interactions in the control of coral zonation on a Caribbean reef flat. Oecologia 80:331-340. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Liu, J.-D. and P. Cotillon. 1989. Present and recent sedimentation in the Loyalty Basin along the Thio-Lifou profile (New Caledonia, Southwest Pacific). Marine Geology 87:207-226. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Lough, J. M. and D. J. Barnes. 1989. Possible relationships between environmental variables and skeletal density in a coral colony from the central Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 134:221-241. 1989 Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Stony Coral
Martin, J. M., J. C. Braga, and P. Rivas. 1989. Coral successions in Upper Tortonian reefs in SE Spain. Lethaia 22:271-286. 1989 Spain Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Matsuda, S. 1989. Succession and growth rates of encrusting crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales) in the upper fore-reef environment off Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands. Coral Reefs 7:185-195. 1989 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae
McKinstry, J. J., G. B. Chapman, D. M. Spoon, and E. C. Peters. 1989. The occurrence of bacterial colonies in ;the epidermis of the tecntacles of the sea anemone Aiptasia pallida (Anthozoa: Actinaria). Transactions of the American Microscopy Society 108:239-244. 1989 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms
McMillan, J. and D. J. Miller. 1989. Nucleotide sequences of highly repetitive DNA from scleractinian corals. Gene 83:185-186. 1989 Stony Coral
Mercer, L. P. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic) - black sea bass. Biological Report - US Fish & Wildlife Service 82. 1989 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Salinity; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Montgomery, W. L., A. A. Myrberg Jr., and L. Fishelson. 1989. Feeding ecology of surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) in the northern Red Sea, with particular reference to Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 132:179-207. 1989 Algae; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish
Motta, P. J. 1989. Dentition patterns among Pacific and Western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae): relationship to feeding ecology and evolutionary history. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:159-170. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Corallivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Muscatine, L., J. W. Porter, and I. R. Kaplan. 1989. Resource partitioning by reef corals as determined from stable isotope composition - I. δ13C of zooxanthellae and animal tissue vs depth. Marine Biology 100:185-193. 1989 Jamaica Algae; CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Muscatine, L., J.W. Porter and I.R. Kaplan. 1989. Resource partitioning by reef corals as determined from stable isotope composition 13C of zooxanthellae and animal tissue v. Marine Biology 100:185-93. 1989 Zooxanthellae
Muscatine, L., P. G. Falkowski, Z. Dubinsky, P. A. Cook, and L. R. McCloskey. 1989. The effect of external nutrient resources on the population dynamics of zooxanthellae in a reef coral. Pages 311-324 in Proceedings - Royal Society of London, B. 1989 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Narisawa, T., M. Takahashi, M. Niwa, Y. Fukaura, and H. Fujiki. 1989. Inhibition of methylnitrosourea-induced large bowel cancer development in rats by sarcophytol A, a product from a marine soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Cancer Research 49:3287-3289. 1989 Lab Study Octocoral
Nayak, S., A. Pamdeya, M. C. Gupta, C. R. Trivedi, K. N. Prasad, and S. A. Kadri. 1989. Application of satellite data for monitoring degradation of tidal wetlands of the Gulf of Kachchh, Western India. Acta Astronautica 20:171-178. 1989 India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Algae; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Wetlands
Nienhuis, P. H., J. Coosen, and W. Kiswara. 1989. Community structure and biomass distribution of seagrasses and macrofauna in the flores sea, Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:197-214. 1989 Indonesia Model; Index or Indicator Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Nizinski, M. S. 1989. Ecological distribution, demography and behavioral observations on Periclimenes anthophilus, an atypical symbiotic cleaner shrimp. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:174-188. 1989 Bermuda Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Ochi, M., K. Futatsugi, Y. Kume, H. Kotsuki, K. Asao, and K. Shibata. 1989. Litophytolides A and B, two new lipid metabolites of a soft coral Litophytoh sp. Heterocycles 29:39-41. 1989 Octocoral
Ogden, N. B., J. C. Ogden, and I. A. Abbott. 1989. Distribution, abundance and food of sea urchins on a leeward Hawaiian reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:539-549. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Sea Urchins
Palincsar, E. E., W. R. Jones, J. S. Palincsar, M. A. Glogowski, and J. L. Mastro. 1989. Bacterial Aggregates Within the Epidermis of the Sea Anemone aiptasia pallida. Biological Bulletin 177:130-140. 1989 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms
Parameswaran, P. S., C. G. Naik, B. Das, and S. Y. Kamat. 1989. Sterols from the soft coral Lobophytum strictum (Alcyonarian) from Lakshadweep Sea. Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry 28:1089-1090. 1989 Octocoral
Pass, M. A., M. F. Capra, C. H. Carlisle, I. Lawn, and J. C. Coll. 1989. Stimulation of contractions in the polyps of the soft coral xenia elongata by compounds extracted from other alcyonacean soft corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 94:677-681. 1989 Octocoral
Patterson, M. R. and K. P. Sebens. 1989. Forced convection modulates gas exchange in cnidarians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86:8833-8836. 1989 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Seawater Flow
Polunin, N. V. C. and D. W. Klumpp. 1989. Ecological correlates of foraging periodicity in herbivorous reef fishes of the Coral Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126:20-Jan. 1989 Algae; Fish; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., E. Flugel, and R. Koch. 1989. Depositional environments and diagenesis of upper jurassic subsurface sponge- and Tubiphytes reef limestones: Altensteig 1 well, Western Molasse Basin, Southern Germany. Facies 21:263-283. 1989 Germany Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges
Porter, J. W., W. K. Fitt, H. J. Spero, C. S. Rogers, and M. W. White. 1989. Bleaching in reef corals: physiological and stable isotopic responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86:9342-9346. 1989 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Purdy, C. B., E. R. M. Druffel, and L. Hugh D. 1989. Anomalous levels of 90Sr and 239,240Pu in Florida corals: Evidence of coastal processes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53:1401-1410. 1989 Florida; Bermuda Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Riedel, P. and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1989. Colospongia ramosa n. sp. (\sphinctozoa\", porifera) from carnian reef limestones of the western carpathians (north hungary) and the pantokrator limestones of the island hydra (greece) [Colospongia ramosa n. sp. (»Sphinctozoa«, porifera) aus karnischen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 63:183-191. 1989 Sponges
Rigby, J. K., JI AS ON G Fan, and WE I Zhang. 1989. Sphinctozoan sponges from the Permian reefs of South China. Journal of Paleontology 63:404-439. 1989 China Sponges
Rinkevich, B. 1989. The contribution of photosynthetic products to coral reproduction. Marine Biology 101:259-263. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring Primary Production; Stony Coral
Rountree, R. A. 1989. Association of fishes with fish aggregation devices: effects of structure size on fish abundance. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:960-972. 1989 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fleshy Macroalgae
Rowley, R. J. 1989. Settlement and recruitment of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp.) in a sea-urchin barren ground and a kelp bed: are populations regulated by settlement or post-settlement processes? Marine Biology 100:485-494. 1989 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
Samata, T., R. J. Kingsley, and N. Watabe. 1989. Ca-binding glycoprotein from the spicules of the octocoral Leptogorgia virgulata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 94:651-654. 1989 Octocoral
Sano, M. 1989. Feeding habits of Japanese butterfyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:195-203. 1989 Japan Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Corallivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges; Stony Coral
Schiller, C. and G. J. Herndl. 1989. Evidence of enhanced microbial activity in the interstitial space of branched corals: possible implications for coral metabolism. Coral Reefs 7:179-184. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schroeder, W. W., S. R. Gittings, M. R. Dardeau, P. Fleischer, W. W. Sager, A. W. Shultz, and R. Rezak. 1989. Topographic features of the L'MAFLA continental shelf, northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 54-58 in [No source information available]. 1989 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Scoffin, T. P., A. W. Tudhope, and B. E. Brown. 1989. Fluorescent and skeletal density banding in Porites lutea from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Coral Reefs 7:169-178. 1989 Papua New Guinea; Java; Indonesia Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sharma, P., M. Alam, and M. V. Chari. 1989. Isolation and structure of isopropyl-α-d-glucoside from the coral Sclerophytum capitalis. Journal of Natural Products 52:395-397. 1989 Octocoral
Shinn, E. A. and R. I. Wicklund. 1989. Artificial reef observations from a manned submersible off southeast Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1041-1050. 1989 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Smith III, T. J., J. H. Hudson, M. B. Robblee, G. V. N. Powell, and P. J. Isdale. 1989. Freshwater flow from the Everglades to Florida Bay: a historical reconstruction based on fluorescent banding in the coral Solenastrea bournoni. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:274-282. 1989 Florida Model Apex Fish Predators; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smyth, M. J. 1989. Bioerosion of gastropod shells: with emphasis on effects of coralline algal cover and shell microstructure. Coral Reefs 8:119-125. 1989 Guam Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sponges; Substrate
Stanton Jr., R. J. and E. Flugel. 1989. Problems with reef models: The late triassic steinplatte \Reef\" (Northern Alps, Salzburg/Tyrol, Austria)". Facies 20:1-138. 1989 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Su, J., X. Yu, L. Zeng, and T. C. W. Mak. 1989. Novel polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Journal of Natural Products 52:934-940. 1989 China Octocoral
Tillekeratne, L. M. V., G. K. Liyanage, W. D. Ratnasooriya, M. B. Ksebati, and F. J. Schmitz. 1989. A new spermatostatic glycoside from the soft coral Sinularia crispa. Journal of Natural Products 52:1143-1145. 1989 Sri Lanka Octocoral
Trendall, J. and S. Bell. 1989. Variable patterns of den habitation by the ornate rock lobster, Panulirus ornatus, in the Torres Strait. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:564-573. 1989 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral
Tricas, T. C. 1989. Prey selection by coral-feeding butterflyfishes: strategies to maximize the profit. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25:171-185. 1989 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Uchio, Y., M. Nakatani, T. Hase, M. Kodama, S. Usui, and Y. Fukazawa. 1989. A new eunicellin-based diterpene from an okinawan soft coral, Cladiella sp. Tetrahedron Letters 30:3331-3332. 1989 Octocoral
Van Der Land, J. 1989. The need for new concepts in reef biology. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:231-238. 1989 Indonesia Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sponges
Van Soest, R. W. M. 1989. The Indonesian sponge fauna: A status report. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:223-230. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India; Indonesia Review; Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Vicente, V. P. 1989. Regional commercial sponge extinctions in the West Indies: are recent climatic changes responsible? Marine Ecology Progress Series 10:179-191. 1989 Sponges
Weis, V. M., G. J. Smith, and L. Muscatine. 1989. A \CO2 supply\" mechanism in zooxanthellate cnidarians: role of carbonic anhydrase". Marine Biology 100:195-202. 1989 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Wellmer, H. 1989. The underground drainage-system in the Fort of Galle (Sri Lanka). Erdkundliches Wissen 97:141-167. 1989 Sri Lanka Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Skeletal Coral
Wendt, J., X. Wu, and J. W. Reinhardt. 1989. Deep-water hexactinellid sponge mounds from the upper triassic of northern Sichuan (China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76:17-29. 1989 China; Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Wendt, P. H., D. M. Knott, and R. F. Van Dolah. 1989. Community structure of the sessile biota on five artificial reefs of different ages. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1106-1122. 1989 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Wilkinson, C. R. and A. C. Cheshire. 1989. Patterns in the distribution of sponge populations across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 8:127-134. 1989 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. and E. Evans. 1989. Sponge distribution across Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, relative to location, depth, and water movement. Coral Reefs 8:7-Jan. 1989 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Williams, G. C. 1989. A provisional annotated list of octocorallian coelenterates occurring on the sublittoral coral reefs at Sodwana Bay and Kosi Bay, northern Natal, with a key to the genera. South African Journal of Science 85:141-144. 1989 Octocoral
Williams, G. C. 1989. A review of recent research on the sublittoral coral reefs of northern Natal with a provisional assessment of findings regarding the distribution of octocorals on Two-Mile Reef, Sodwana Bay. South African Journal of Science 85:140-141. 1989 Review Octocoral
Woodley Jeremy, D. and R. Clark John. 1989. Rehabilitation of degraded coral reefs. Pages 3059-3075 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Review Algae; Aquaculture; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation
Wright, A. E., N. S. Burres, and G. K. Schulte. 1989. Cytotoxic cembranoids from the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata. Tetrahedron Letters 30:3491-3494. 1989 Octocoral
Wylie, C. R. and V. J. Paul. 1989. Chemical defenses in three species of Sinularia (Coelenterata, Alcyonacea): effects against generalist predators and the butterflyfish Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 129:141-160. 1989 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral
Xichun, W. 1989. Carnian (upper triassic) sponge mounds of the Northwestern Sichuan Basin, China: Stratigraphy, facies and paleoecology. Facies 21:171-187. 1989 China Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Yoshioko, P.M., B.B. Yoshioko. 1989. Effects of wave energy, topographic relief and sediment transport on the distribution of shallow-water gorgonians of Puerto. Coral Reefs 145-52. 1989 Octocoral; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Zamer, W. E., J. M. Shick, and D. W. Tapley. 1989. Protein measurement and energetic considerations: Comparisons of bichemical and stoichiometric methods using bovine serum albumin and protein isolated from sea anemones. Limnology and Oceanography 34:256-263. 1989 Anemones & Zooanthids
[No author name available]. 1988. Berm breakwaters: unconventional rubble-mound breakwaters. in [No source information available]. 1988 Australia; Iceland Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Abdel-Salam, H.A., J.W. Porter. 1988. Physiological effects of sediment rejection on photosynthesis and respiration in three Caribbean reef corals. Pages 285-9 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral
Ahrens John, P. 1988. Reef breakwater response to wave attack. Pages 22-40 in [No source information available]. 1988 Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Ahrens John, P. and T. Fulford Edward. 1988. Wave energy dissipation by reef breakwaters. Pages 1244-1249 in [No source information available]. 1988 Lab Study; Model Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral
Alam, M., R. Sanduja, and G. M. Wellington. 1988. Tubastraine: Isolation and structure of a novel alkaloid from the stony coral Tubastraea micrantha. Heterocycles 27:719-723. 1988 Stony Coral
Alino, Porfirio M., Paul W. Sammarco, and John C. Coll. 1988. Studies on the feeding preferences of Chaetodon melannotus (Pisces) fro soft corals (Coelenterata; Octocorallia). Pages 31-7 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Octocoral
Allmon, R. A. and K. P. Sebens. 1988. Feeding biology and ecological impact of an introduced nudibranch, Tritonia plebeia, New England, USA. Marine Biology 99:375-385. 1988 Europe; England Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral
Almourabit, A., A. Ahond, A. Chiaroni, C. Poupat, C. Riche, P. Potier, P. Laboute, and J.-L. Menou. 1988. Invertebres marins du lagon neo-Caledonien, IX. Havannachlorhydrines, nouveaux metabolites de Xenia membranacea: etude structurale et configuration absolue. Journal of Natural Products 51:282-292. 1988 Octocoral
Andrew, N. L. 1988. Ecological aspects of the common sea urchin, Evechinus chloroticus, in northern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:415-426. 1988 Review Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Anne Reeckmann, S. 1988. Diagenetic alterations in temperate shelf carbonates from southeastern Australia. Sedimentary Geology 60:209-219. 1988 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Microorganisms; Sediment
Antonelli, P. L. and J. M. Skowronski. 1988. Identification of states and parameters in a model of starfish predation on coral. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 10:17-25. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Babcock, R.C. 1988. Age-structure, survivorship and fecundity in populations of massive corals. Pages 625-30 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Stony Coral
Baird, T. A. 1988. Female and male territoriality and mating system of the sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri. Environmental Biology of Fishes 22:101-116. 1988 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Skeletal Coral
Barnes, D. J. and M. J. Devereux. 1988. Variations in skeletal architecture associated with density banding in the hard coral Porites. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 121:37-54. 1988 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Beadle, S. C. 1988. Dasyclads, cyclocrinitids and receptaculitids: comparative morphology and paleoecology. Lethaia 21:12-Jan. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae
Benayahu, Y., Y. Achituv, and T. Berner. 1988. Embryogenesis and acquisition of algal symbionts by planulae of Xenia umbellata (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Marine Biology 100:93-101. 1988 Algae; Octocoral
Braga, J. C. and JO SM . Martin. 1988. Neogene coralline-algal growth-forms and their palaeoenvironments in the Almanzora river valley (Almeria, S.E. Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 67:285-303. 1988 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bray, R. N., A. C. Miller, S. Johnson, P. R. Krause, D. L. Robertson, and A. M. Westcott. 1988. Ammonium excretion by macroinvertebrates and fishes on a subtidal rocky reef in southern California. Marine Biology 100:21-30. 1988 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bythell, J.C. 1988. A total nitrogen and carbon budget for the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata. Pages 535-40 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Cairns, Stephen D. 1988. Asexual reproduction in solitary scleractinia. Pages 641-5 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Stony Coral
Carannante, G., M. Esteban, J. D. Milliman, and L. Simone. 1988. Carbonate lithofacies as paleolatitude indicators: problems and limitations. Sedimentary Geology 60:333-346. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carter, B., P. Miller, and R. Smosna. 1988. Environmental aspects of Middle Ordovician limestones in the central Appalachians. Sedimentary Geology 58:23-36. 1988 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chadwick, N. E. 1988. Competition and locomotion in a free-living fungiid coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 123:189-200. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae
Clarke, R. D. 1988. Chance and order in determining fish-species composition on small coral patches. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:197-212. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Coen, L. D. 1988. Herbivory by Caribbean majid crabs: feeding ecology and plant susceptibility. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 122:257-276. 1988 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Corredor, J. E., C. R. Wilkinson, V. P. Vicente, J. M. Morell, and E. Otero. 1988. Nitrate release by Caribbean reef sponges. Limnology and Oceanography 33:114-120. 1988 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Creese, R. G. 1988. Ecology of molluscan grazers and their interactions with marine algae in north-eastern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:427-444. 1988 Review; Model Algae; Molluscs
D'A, Martin, and A. Le Tissier. 1988. Iurnal patterns of skeleton formation in Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Coral Reefs 7:81-8. 1988 Stony Coral
De Ruyter van Steveninck, E. D., L. L. Van Mulekom, and A. M. Breeman. 1988. Growth inhibition of Lobophora variegata (Lamouroux) Womersley by scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:169-178. 1988 Antilles Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
De Ruyter van Steveninck, E.D., L.L. Van Mulekom, and A.M. Breeman. 1988. Growth inhibition of Lobophora variegata (Lamaroux) Womersly by scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:169-78. 1988 Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
D'Elia, C. F. and C. B. Cook. 1988. Methylamine uptake by zooxanthellae-invertebrate symbioses: insights into host ammonium environment and nutrition. Limnology and Oceanography 33:1153-1165. 1988 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Dennis, G. D. and T. J. Bright. 1988. Reef fish assemblages on hard banks in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 43:280-307. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Discharges; Fish; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dennison, W. C. and D. J. Barnes. 1988. Effect of water motion on coral photosynthesis and calcification. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:67-77. 1988 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral
Disalvo, L. H., J. E. Randall, and A. Cea. 1988. Ecological reconnaissance of the Easter Island sublittoral marine environment. National Geographic Research 4:451-473. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Done, T. J. 1988. Simulation of recovery of pre-disturbance size structure in populations of Porites spp. damaged by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine Biology 100:51-61. 1988 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Douglas, A.E. 1988. Alga-invertebrate symbiosis. Pages 297-309 in LJ Rogers and JR Gallon, editors. Biochemistry of the Algae and Cyanobacteria. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1988 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms
Draper, J. J. 1988. Permian limestone in the southeastern Bowen Basin, Queensland: an example of temperate carbonate deposition. Sedimentary Geology 60:155-162. 1988 Australia Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Drew, E. A. and K. M. Abel. 1988. Studies on Halimeda - I. The distribution and species composition of Halimeda meadows throughout the Great Barrier Reef Province. Coral Reefs 6:195-205. 1988 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Drew, E. A. and K. M. Abel. 1988. Studies on Halimeda - II. Reproduction, particularly the seasonality of gametangia formation, in a number of species from the Great Barrier Reef Province. Coral Reefs 6:207-218. 1988 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcareous Macroalgae; Discharges
Dudler, N. and D. J. Miller. 1988. Characterization of two glutamate dehydrogenases from the symbiotic microalga Symbiodinium microadriaticum isolated from the coral Acropora formosa. Marine Biology 97:427-430. 1988 Australia Stony Coral; Substrate
Ebeling, A. W. and D. R. Laur. 1988. Fish populations in kelp forests without sea otters: effects of severe storm damage and destructive sea urchin grazing. Pages 169-191 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Edmunds, P. J. and P. S. Davies. 1988. Post-illumination stimulation of respiration rate in the coral Porites porites. Coral Reefs 7:9-Jul. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Light; Stony Coral
Feingold, J. S. 1988. Ecological studies of a cyanobacterial infection on the Caribbean sea plume Pseudopterogorgia acerosa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Pages 157-162 in Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Fenner, D. P. 1988. Some leeward reefs and corals of Cozumel, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 42:133-144. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Stony Coral
Flugel, E., F. Kahler, W. Buggisch, and H. W. Flugel. 1988. Facies and biostratigraphy of the Paleozoic section near Belemedik, southern Anatolia [Faziell-stratigraphische entwicklung im Palaozoikum von Belemedik (\Bagdadbahn-Profil\"), Sudanatolien]". Facies 18:123-167. 1988 Sudan; Europe; Spain Algae; Sediment
Gattuso, J.-P. and J. Jaubert. 1988. Computation of metabolic quotients in plant-animal symbiotic units. Journal of Theoretical Biology 130:205-212. 1988 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Gillan, F. T., I. L. Stoilov, J. E. Thompson, R. W. Hogg, C. R. Wilkinson, and C. Djerassi. 1988. Fatty acids as biological markers for bacterial symbionts in sponges. Lipids 23:1139-1145. 1988 Australia Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Gittings, S. R. 1988. The recovery process in a mechanically damaged coral reef community. Ph.D. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1988 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gittings, S. R. and T. J. Bright. 1988. The M/V Wellwood grounding: a sanctuary case study. Oceanus 31:35-41. 1988 Florida Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Fish; Stony Coral
Gladfelter, W. B. 1988. Marine organisms and communities. 1988 Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs; Primary Production; Sponges
Goldberg, W. M. 1988. Chemistry, histochemistry and microscopy of the organic matrix of spicules from a gorgonian coral - Relationship to Alcian blue staining and calcium binding. Histochemistry 89:163-170. 1988 Octocoral; Substrate
Grasso, M. and H. Martyn Pedley. 1988. The sedimentology and development of Terravecchia Formation carbonates (Upper Miocene) of North Central Sicily: Possible eustatic influence on facies development. Sedimentary Geology 57:131-149. 1988 Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Green, D., S. Carmely, Y. Benayahu, and Y. Kashman. 1988. Antheliolide A & B: two new C24-acetoacetylated diterpenoids of the soft coral Anthelia Glauca. Tetrahedron Letters 29:1605-1608. 1988 Octocoral
Guella, G., I. Mancini, H. Zibrowius, and F. Pietra. 1988. 87. Novel aplysinopsin-type alkaloids from scleractinian corals of the family Dendrophylliidae of the Mediterranean and the Philippines. Configurational-assignment criteria, stereospecific synthesis, and photoisomerization. Helvetica Chimica Acta 71:773-782. 1988 Philippines Stony Coral
Gunnersen, J., D. Yellowlees, and D. J. Miller. 1988. The ammonium/methylammonium uptake system of Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Marine Biology 97:593-596. 1988 Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Hackney, J. M. and P. Sze. 1988. Photorespiration and productivity rates of a coral reef algal turf assemblage. Marine Biology 98:483-492. 1988 Algae; CO2; Primary Production
Hales Jr, L. S. 1988. Distribution, abundance, reproduction, food habits, age, and growth of round scad, Decapterus punctatus, in the South Atlantic Bight. Fishery Bulletin 85:251-268. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Hallock, P. 1988. The role of nutrient availability in bioerosion: Consequences to carbonate buildups. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 63:275-291. 1988 Oman Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fleshy Macroalgae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment
Hallock, P., A. C. Hine, G. A. Vargo, J. A. Elrod, and W. C. Jaap. 1988. Platforms of the Nicaraguan Rise: examples of the sensitivity of carbonate sedimentation to excess trophic resources. Geology 16:1104-1107. 1988 South & Central America; Nicaragua; Caribbean Sediment; Sponges
Harriott, V. J. and D. A. Fisk. 1988. Recruitment patterns of scleractinian coral: a study of three reefs. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:409-416. 1988 Australia Stony Coral
Harrison, P.L. 1988. Psuedo-gynodioecy: an unusal breeding system in the scleractinian coral Galaxea fascicularis. Pages 699-704 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Stony Coral
Hay, M. E., V. J. Paul, S. M. Lewis, K. Gustafson, J. Tucker, and R. N. Trindell. 1988. Can tropical seaweeds reduce herbivory by growing at night? Diel patterns of growth, nitrogen content, herbivory, and chemical versus morphological defenses. Oecologia 75:233-245. 1988 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Primary Production; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hayashi, I. and H. Yamakawa. 1988. Population fluctuations of three sympatric species of Haliotis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in artificial habitats at Kominato, central Japan. Aquaculture 73:67-84. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan GIS & Maps Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1988. A method for determining the surface area of corals. Coral Reefs 7:113-116. 1988 Cleaner & Solvent Use; Stony Coral
Hoeksema, Bert W. 1988. Mobility of free-living fungiid corals (Scleractinia), a dispersion mechanism and survival strategy in dynamic reef habitat. Pages 715-19 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Hoppe, W. F. 1988. Reproductive patterns in three species of large coral reef sponges. Coral Reefs 7:45-50. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Stony Coral
Hutchings, Pat, and Mireille Peyrot-Clausade. 1988. Macro-infaunal communities of Porites: a biogeographical comparison. Pages 263-7 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Stony Coral
Hutchings, Pat, and Mirielle Peyrot-Clausade. 1988. Macro-infaunal boring communities of Porites: a biological comparison. Pages 263-8 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Stony Coral
Jaap, W. C., J. C. Halas, and R. G. Muller. 1988. Community dynamics of stony corals (Milleporina and Sclerictinia) at Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary, Florida, During 1981-1986. Page 7 in Proceedings of the 6th international coral reef symposium, Australia. 1988 Florida; Australia Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Jaap, W.C. 1988. The 1987 zooxanthellae expulsion event at Florida Reefs. Pages 24-29 in Ogden, J., and R. Wicklund, editors. Mass Bleaching of Coral Reefs in the Caribbean: A research strategy. NOAA. 1988 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Zooxanthellae
James, N. P., J. L. Wray, and R. N. Ginsburg. 1988. Calcification of encrusting aragonitic algae (Peyssonneliaceae): implications for the origin of late Paleozoic reefs and cements. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58:291-303. 1988 Algae; Substrate
Johns, H. D. and C. H. Moore. 1988. Reef to basin sediment transport using Halimeda as a sediment tracer, Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Coral Reefs 6:187-193. 1988 Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jones, B. and S. G. Pemberton. 1988. Lithophaga borings and their influence on the diagenesis of corals in the Pleistocene Ironshore formation of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Palaios 3:21-Mar. 1988 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Jones, G. P. 1988. Ecology of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:445-462. 1988 Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Jones, G. P. 1988. Experimental evaluation of the effects of habitat structure and competitive interactions on the juveniles of two coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 123:115-126. 1988 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Jones, G. P. 1988. Some interactions between residents and recruits in two coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 114:169-182. 1988 Australia Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Kano, A. 1988. Facies and depositional conditions of a carbonate mound (Tithonian-berriasian, SW-Japan). Facies 18:27-47. 1988 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Karlson, R. H. 1988. Size-dependent growth in two zoanthid species: a contrast in clonal strategies. Ecology 69:1219-1232. 1988 Jamaica Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Storms & Hurricanes
Kershaw, S. 1988. Stromatoporoids: a beginner's guide. Geology Today 4:202-206. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Sediment; Sponges
Kilar, J. A. and J. N. Norris. 1988. Composition, export, and import of drift vegetation on a tropical, plant-dominated, fringing-reef platform (Caribbean Panama). Coral Reefs 7:93-103. 1988 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Model Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kobayashi, M., K. Kondo, K. Osabe, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1988. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. V. Oxidation of sarcophytol A, a potent anti-tumor-promoter from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36:2331-2341. 1988 Octocoral
Ksebati, M. B. and F. J. Schmitz. 1988. Minabeolides: A group of withanolides from a soft coral, Minabea sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 53:3926-3929. 1988 Octocoral
Kuhlmann, D. H. H. 1988. The sensitivity of coral reefs to environmental pollution. Ambio 17:13-21. 1988 Japan Agriculture; Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Kuznetsov, V. G. and O. V. Postnikova. 1988. Geometry and internal structure of subsurface lower Cambrian reefs of the Siberian platform: Osinsky horizon (Aldanian), Nepsko-Botoubinsky anteclise, southern Central Siberia. Facies 19:259-269. 1988 Algae; Sediment
Larkum, A. W. D. 1988. High rates of nitrogen fixation on coral skeletons after predation by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine Biology 97:503-506. 1988 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Seastars
Larkum, A. W. D., I. R. Kennedy, and W. J. Muller. 1988. Nitrogen fixation on a coral reef. Marine Biology 98:143-155. 1988 Australia Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Latyshev, N. A., A. N. Malyutin, L. S. Kogtev, and V. V. bezuglov. 1988. Fatty acids of the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 24:383-384. 1988 Octocoral
Laur, D. R., A. W. Ebeling, and D. A. Coon. 1988. Effects of sea otter foraging on subtidal reef communities off central California. Pages 151-168 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Littering; Sea Urchins
Le Tissier, M. D. A. 1988. Diurnal patterns of skeleton formation in Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Coral Reefs 7:81-88. 1988 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Le Tissier, M. D. A. 1988. Patterns of formation and the ultrastructure of the larval skeleton of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 98:493-501. 1988 Thailand Stony Coral
Lee, D.-J. and J. P. A. Noble. 1988. Tabulate coral distribution - Upper Silurian West Point Reef Complex, Gaspe, Quebec. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 36:379-387. 1988 Algae
Logan, A. 1988. Holocene reefs of Bermuda. Sedimenta 11. 1988 South & Central America; Bermuda; India; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Mankiewicz, C. 1988. Occurrence and paleocologic significance of Halimeda in late Miocene reefs, southeastern Spain. Coral Reefs 6:271-279. 1988 Spain GIS & Maps Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Marshall, J. A. and W. Y. Gung. 1988. Stereoselective total synthesis of cembranolides through cyclizationof a homochiral (α-alkoxyallyl)stannane precursor. Tetrahedron Letters 29:3899-3902. 1988 Australia Octocoral
Marshall, J. A., S. L. Crooks, and B. S. DeHoff. 1988. Cembranolide total synthesis. Macrocyclization of (α-alkoxyallyl)stannane-acetylenic aldehydes as a route to cembrane lactones. Journal of Organic Chemistry 53:1616-1623. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Substrate
Marshall, J. F. and P. J. Davies. 1988. Halimeda bioherms of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 6:139-148. 1988 Australia; Cuba Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sediment
Martin, D. 'A . and A. Le Tissier. 1988. The growth and formation of branch tips of Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 124:115-131. 1988 Stony Coral
May, A. 1988. Fossil-contents and paleoecology of the lagoonal massenkalk (Devonian limestone) in the Sauerland (Rhenish Schiefergebirge) [Fossilfuhrung und Palokologie des lagunaren Massenkalkes (Devon) im Sauerland (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)]. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 62:175-192. 1988 Europe Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
McMillan, J., D. Yellowlees, A. Heyward, P. Harrison, and D. J. Miller. 1988. Preparation of high molecular weight DNA from hermatypic corals and its use for DNA hybridization and cloning. Marine Biology 98:271-276. 1988 Stony Coral
Meikle, P., G. N. Richards, and D. Yellowlees. 1988. Structural investigations on the mucus from six species of coral. Marine Biology 99:187-193. 1988 Australia Octocoral; Stony Coral
Meylan, A. 1988. Spongivory in hawksbill turtles: A diet of glass. Science 239:393-395. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Turtles; Sponges
Mori, K., K. Iguchi, N. Yamada, Y. Yamada, and Y. Inouye. 1988. Bioactive marine diterpenoids from Japanese soft coral of Clavularia sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36:2840-2852. 1988 Japan Octocoral
Morrison, D. 1988. Comparing fish and urchin grazing in shallow and deeper coral reef algal communities. Ecology 69:1367-1382. 1988 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Morse, D. E., N. Hooker, A. N. C. Morse, and R. A. Jensen. 1988. Control of larval metamorphosis and recruitment in sympatric agariciid corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 116:193-217. 1988 Algae; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Stony Coral
Multer, H. G. 1988. Growth rate, ultrastructure and sediment contribution of Halimeda incrassata and Halimeda monile, Nonsuch and Falmouth Bays, Antigua, W.I. Coral Reefs 6:179-186. 1988 Antigua Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Naim, O. 1988. Distributional patterns of mobile fauna associated with Halimeda on the Tiahura coral-reef complex (Moorea, French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 6:237-250. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcareous Macroalgae; Marine Worms
Orme, G. R. and M. S. Salama. 1988. Form and seismic stratigraphy of Halimeda banks in part of the northern Great Barrier Reef Province. Coral Reefs 6:131-137. 1988 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae
Paul, V. J. and K. L. Van Alstyne. 1988. Chemical defense and chemical variation in some tropical Pacific species of Halimeda (Halimedaceae; Chlorophyta). Coral Reefs 6:263-269. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcareous Macroalgae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Paul, V. J., M. E. Hay, J. E. Duffy, W. Fenical, and K. Gustafson. 1988. Chemical defense in the seaweed Ochtodes secundiramea (Montagne) Howe (Rhodophyta): effects of its monoterpenoid components upon diverse coral-reef herbivores. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 114:249-260. 1988 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pawlik, J. R., M. R. Kernan, T. F. Molinski, M. K. Harper, and D. J. Faulkner. 1988. Defensive chemicals of the Spanisch dancer nudibranch Hexabranchus sanguineus and its egg ribbons: macrolides derived from a sponge diet. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 119:99-109. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges
Payri, C. E. 1988. Halimeda contribution to organic and inorganic production in a Tahitian reef system. Coral Reefs 6:251-262. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production
Pfeiffer, J. 1988. Paleontology and microfacies of a platform margin in the carnic alps (Austria, Middle Triassic). Facies 19:33-59. 1988 Sediment; Sponges
Phipps, C. V. G. and H. H. Roberts. 1988. Seismic characteristics and accretion history of Halimeda bioherms on Kalukalukuang Bank, eastern Java Sea (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 6:149-159. 1988 Australia; Java; Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Pleydell, S. M. and B. Jones. 1988. Boring of various faunal elements in the Oligocene- Miocene Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Paleontology 62:348-367. 1988 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Sponges
Porter, James W., and Nancy M. Targett. 1988. Allelochemcial interactions between sponges and corals. Biological Bulletin 175:230-9. 1988 Sponges
Reinhardt, J. W. 1988. Uppermost permian reefs and permo-triassic sedimentary facies from the southeastern margin of Sichuan Basin, China. Facies 18:231-287. 1988 China GIS & Maps Climate; Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rigby, J. K. and JI AS ON G Fan. 1988. An unusual sponge root tuft from the Middle Permian Maokou Formation, Guangxi Province, South China. Journal of Paleontology 62:822-826. 1988 China Sponges; Substrate
Rigby, J. K., JI AS ON G Fan, and WE I Zhang. 1988. The sphinctozoan sponge Intrasporeocoelia from the Middle and Late Permian of China: re-examination of its filling structures. Journal of Paleontology 62:747-753. 1988 China Sponges
Roberts, H. H., P. Aharon, and C. V. Phipps. 1988. Morphology and sedimentology of Halimeda bioherms from the eastern Java Sea (Indonesia). Coral Reefs 6:161-172. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Java; Indonesia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rutzler, K. 1988. Mangrove sponge disease induced by cyanobacterial symbionts: failure of a primitive immune system? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 5:143-149. 1988 Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Sassi, R., M. B. B. Kutner, and G. F. Moura. 1988. Studies on the decomposition of drift seaweed from the northeast Brazilian coastal reefs. Hydrobiologia 157:187-192. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Salinity
Schiel, D. R. 1988. Algal interactions on shallow subtidal reefs in northern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:481-489. 1988 Review Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Schmitz, F. J. and J. C. Chang. 1988. Sesterterpenes from a pacific sponge, Carteriospongia flabellifera. Journal of Natural Products 51:745-748. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Sponges
Schroeder, W. W., M. R. Dardeau, J. J. Dindo, P. Fleischer, K. L. Heck Jr., and A. W. Schultz. 1988. Geological and biological aspects of hardbottom environments on the L'Mafla shelf, northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 17-21 in [No source information available]. 1988 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral
Schubauer, J. P. 1988. Metabolism and Nutrient Cycling By Marine Sponges. University of Georgia, Athens. 1988 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Scoffin, T. P. and G. E. Bowes. 1988. The facies distribution of carbonate sediments on Porcupine bank, northeast Atlantic. Sedimentary Geology 60:125-134. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment
Scott, P. J. B. and M. J. Risk. 1988. The effect of Lithophaga (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) boreholes on the strength of the coral Porites lobata. Coral Reefs 7:145-151. 1988 Costa Rica Bivalves; Stony Coral
Scott, P. J. B., H. M. Reiswig, and B. M. Marcotte. 1988. Ecology, functional morphology, behaviour, and feeding in coral- and sponge-boring species of Upogebia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:483-495. 1988 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Scott, P. J. B., K. A. Moser, and M. J. Risk. 1988. Bioerosion of concrete and limestone by marine organisms: A 13 year experiment from Jamaica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19:219-222. 1988 Global; Jamaica Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Sebens, K.P., and J.S. Miles. 1988. Sweeper tentacles in a gorgonian octocoral: morphological modifications for interference competition. Biological Bulletin 175:378-87. 1988 Octocoral
Seki, M. P. and M. W. Callahan. 1988. The feeding habits of two deep slope snappers, Pristipomoides zonatus and P. auricilla, at Pathfinder Reef, Mariana Archipelago. Fishery Bulletin 86:807-811. 1988 Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Tunicates
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and G. D. Stanley Jr. 1988. Triassic sponges ( Sphinctozoa) from Hells Canyon, Oregon ( USA). Journal of Paleontology 62:419-423. 1988 Sponges; Whales & Dolphins
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and J. K. Rigby. 1988. Upper permian segmented sponges from Djebel Tebaga, Tunisia. Facies 19:171-249. 1988 Sponges
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and P. Di Stefano. 1988. Microfacies and sphinctozoan assemblage of some Lower Permian breccias from the Lercara Formation (Sicily). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 94:Mar-34. 1988 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sharma, P. and M. Alam. 1988. Sclerophytins A and B. Isolation and structures of novel cytotoxic diterpenes from the marine coral Sclerophytum capitalis. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 2537-2540. 1988 Octocoral
Shen, G. T. and E. A. Boyle. 1988. Determination of lead, cadmium and other trace metals in annually-banded corals. Chemical Geology 67:47-62. 1988 GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Shen, G. T. and E. A. Boyle. 1988. Thermocline ventilation of anthropogenic lead in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 93:15715-15732. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Europe Model; GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Shen, G. T., E. A. Boyle, and D. W. Lea. 1988. Cadmium in corals as a tracer of historical upwelling and industrial fallout. Nature 328:794-796. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Nutrients; Stony Coral
Sheppard, C. R. C. and R. V. Salm. 1988. Reef and coral communities of Oman, with a description of a new coral species (Order Scleractinia, genus Acanthastrea). Journal of Natural History 22:263-279. 1988 Oman Stony Coral; Substrate
Shinn, E. A. 1988. The geology of the Florida Keys. Oceanus 31:46-53. 1988 Florida Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Siebeck, Otto. 1988. Experimental investigation of UV tolerance in hermatypic corals (Scleractinia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 43:95-103. 1988 Stony Coral
Stierle, A. C., J. H. C. II, and F. L. .Singleton. 1988. A marine Micrococcus produces metaabolites ascribed to the sponge Tedania ignis. Experientia 44:1021. 1988 Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Stoddart, J. A. 1988. Coral populations fringing islands: larval connections. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39:109-115. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Suleimenova, A. M., A. I. Kalinovskii, V. A. Raldugin, S. A. Shevtsov, I. YU . Bagryanskaya, YU .V . Gatilov, T. A. Kuznetsova, and G. B. Elyakov. 1988. New derivatives of (-)-neocembrene from the soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 24:453-458. 1988 Octocoral
Verseveldt, J. 1988. Revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia: Alyconiidae and Nidalliidae), with. Zoologische verhandelingen 245:1-131. 1988 Octocoral
Westneat, M. W. and J. M. Resing. 1988. Predation on coral spawn by planktivorous fish. Coral Reefs 7:89-92. 1988 Australia Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Wilkerson, F. P., D. Kobayashi, and L. Muscatine. 1988. Mitotic index and size of symbiotic algae in Caribbean Reef corals. Coral Reefs 7:29-36. 1988 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wilkinson, C. R. 1988. Foliose Dictyoceratida of the Australian Great Barrier Reef. II. Ecology and distribution of these prevalent sponges. Marine Ecology 9:321-327. 1988 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Wilkinson, Clive R., et. al. 1988. Nutritional spectrum of animals with photosynthetic symbionts- corals and sponges. Pages 27-30 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Sponges
Williams, G. C. 1988. Four new species of southern African octocorals (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea), with a further diagnostic revision of the genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 92:26-Jan. 1988 South Africa Octocoral
Witman, J. D. 1988. Effects of predation by the fireworm Hermodice carunculata on milleporid hydrocorals. Bulletin of Marine Science 42:446-458. 1988 US Virgin Islands Algae; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms
Wolanski, E., E. Drew, K. M. Abel, and J. O'Brien. 1988. Tidal jets, nutrient upwelling and their influence on the productivity of the alga Halimeda in the Ribbon Reefs, Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 26:169-201. 1988 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Calcareous Macroalgae; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Anderson, S. L. and J. E. Burris. 1987. Role of glutamine synthetase in ammonia assimilation by symbiotic marine dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae). Marine Biology 94:451-458. 1987 Nutrients; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Atkinson, M. J. 1987. Alkaline phosphatase activity of coral reef benthos. Coral Reefs 6:59-62. 1987 Algae; Microorganisms; Substrate
Bak, R. P. M. 1987. Effects of chronic oil pollution on a Caribbean coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18. 1987 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Bak, R. P. M. and R. W. P. M. Laane. 1987. Annual black bands in skeletons of reef corals (Scleractinia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 38:169-175. 1987 Stony Coral
Barlow, G. W. 1987. Spawning, eggs and larvae of the longnose filefish Oxymonacanthus longirostris, a monogamous coralivore. Environmental Biology of Fishes 20:183-194. 1987 Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Plankton
Blank, R. J. 1987. Cell architecture of the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. inhabiting the Hawaiian stony coral Montipora verrucosa. Marine Biology 94:143-155. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Boulvain, F., M. Coen-Aubert, and F. Tourneur. 1987. Sedimentology and corals of the Frasnian Tapoumont red marble bioherm (F2j) on the Philipeville antiform, Belgium [Sedimentologie et coraux du bioherme de marbre rouge frasnien (F2j) de Tapoumont (massif de Philippeville, Belgique)]. Annales - Societe Geologique de Belgique 110:225-240. 1987 Sediment; Sponges
Bowden, B. F., J. C. Coll, A. Heaton, G. Konig, M. A. Bruck, R. E. Cramer, D. M. Klein, and P. J. Scheuer. 1987. The structures of four isomeric dihydrofuran-containing cembranoid diterpenes from several species of soft coral. Journal of Natural Products 50:650-659. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Bradbury, R. H., R. E. Reichelt, D. L. Meyer, and R. A. Birtles. 1987. Patterns in the distribution of the crinoid community at Davies Reef on the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 5:189-196. 1987 Australia Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges
Branch, G. M. and A. Pringle. 1987. The impact of the sand prawn Callianassa kraussi Stebbing on sediment turnover and on bacteria, meiofauna, and benthic microflora. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 107:219-235. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Sediment
Catmull, J., D. Yellowlees, and D. J. Miller. 1987. NADP+-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Acropora formosa: purification and properties. Marine Biology 95:559-563. 1987 Index or Indicator Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Choat, J. H. and A. M. Ayling. 1987. The relationship between habitat structure and fish faunas on New Zealand reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 110:257-284. 1987 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Chornesky, E. A. and E. C. Peters. 1987. Sexual Reproduction and Colony Growth in the Scleratinian Coral Porites Astreoides. Biological Bulletin 172:161-177. 1987 Stony Coral
Coates, A. G. and J. B. C. Jackson. 1987. Clonal growth, algal symbiosis, and reef formation by corals. Paleobiology 13:363-378. 1987 Zooxanthellae
Cocke, J. M., T. R. Berkland, and H. E. Ward. 1987. Orientation of small macrofossils for thin sectioning. Journal of Geological Education 35:86-89. 1987 Echinoderms; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Colgan, M. W. 1987. Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Ecology 68:1592-1605. 1987 Micronesia; Guam Seastars; Stony Coral
Coll, J. C., I. R. Price, G. M. Konig, and B. F. Bowden. 1987. Algal overgrowth of alcyonacean soft corals. Marine Biology 96:129-135. 1987 Australia; Cuba Algae; Octocoral
Cook, Clayton B., and Christopher F. D'Elia. 1987. Are natural populations of zooxanthellae ever nutrient-limited? Symbiosis 4:199-212. 1987 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Crossland, C. J. 1987. In situ release of mucus and DOC-lipid from the corals Acropora variabilis and Stylophora pistillata in different light regimes. Coral Reefs 6:35-42. 1987 Light; Stony Coral
Debrenne, F. M., R. A. Gangloff, and J. G. Lafuste. 1987. Tabulaconus Handfield: microstructure and its implication in the taxonomy of primitive corals. Journal of Paleontology 61:9-Jan. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Algae
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1987. The care and feeding of mushroom anemones (suborder: Corallimorpharia). Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 10:4-6. 1987 Anemones & Zooanthids
Delbeek, J. Charles. 1987. The role of symbiotic algae in marine invertebrates. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium 10:41-4. 1987 Algae; Invertebrates
Done, T.J. 1987. Simulation of the effects of Acanthaster planci on the population structure of massive corals in the genus Porites:evidence of population resilience? Coral Reefs 6:75-90. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Seastars; Stony Coral
Dudler, N., D. Yellowlees, and D. J. Miller. 1987. Localization of two l-glutamate dehydrogenases in the coral Acropora latistella. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 254:368-371. 1987 Stony Coral
Dullo, W.-C., G. Sussmeier, and G. F. Tietz. 1987. Diversity and distributional patterns of reef building scleractinians in recent lagoonal patch reefs on the Coast of Kenya. Facies 16:9-Jan. 1987 Kenya Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dunton, K. H. and D. M. Schell. 1987. Dependence of consumers on macroalgal (Laminaria solidungula) carbon in an arctic kelp community: δ13C evidence. Marine Biology 93:615-625. 1987 Marine Worms; Octocoral; Plankton; Sponges; Whales & Dolphins
Ettouati, W. S. and R. S. Jacobs. 1987. Effect of pseudopterosin A on cell division, cell cycle progression, DNA, and protein synthesis in cultured sea urchin embryos. Molecular Pharmacology 31:500-505. 1987 Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Fan, JI AS ON G and WE I Zhang. 1987. On some inozoan, Pharetronida ( Clacispongea) and tabulozoan ( Sclerospongiae) from upper Permian reefs, Lichuan County, west Hubei, China. Scientia Geologica Sinica 4:326-333. 1987 China Sponges
Farrant, P. A. 1987. Population dynamics of the temperate Australian soft coral Capnella gaboensis. Marine Biology 96:401-407. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Octocoral; Sponges
Farrant, P. A., M. A. Borowitzka, R. Hinde, and R. J. King. 1987. Nutrition of the temperate Australian soft coral Capnella gaboensis - I. Photosynthesis and carbon fixation. Marine Biology 95:565-574. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Farrant, P. A., M. A. Borowitzka, R. Hinde, and R. J. King. 1987. Nutrition of the temperate Australian soft coral Capnella gaboensis - II. The role of zooxanthellae and feeding. Marine Biology 95:575-581. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Fenical, W. 1987. Marine soft corals of the genus Pseudopterogorgia: A resource for novel anti-inflammatory diterpenoids. Journal of Natural Products 50:1001-1008. 1987 Review Octocoral
Flugel, E. 1987. Origin of reef mounds: Lower Permian algal mounds, carnic alps [Reef Mound-Entstehung: Algen-Mounds im Unterperm der Karnischen Alpen]. Facies 17:73-89. 1987 Model Algae; Sediment
Foster, S. A. 1987. The relative impacts of grazing by caribbean coral reef fishes and Diadema: effects of habitat and surge. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:20-Jan. 1987 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Fricke, H. W., E. Vareschi, and D. Schlichter. 1987. Photoecology of the coral Leptoseris fragilis in the Red Sea twilight zone (an experimental study by submersible). Oecologia 73:371-381. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Gilnack, M. L. 1987. Deep water coral reef algal turfs: analysis of community structure and biomass. Master Thesis. Southeastern Massachusetts University, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts. 1987 US Virgin Islands Algae; Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Guzman, H. M., J. Cortes, R. H. Richmond, and P. W. Glynn. 1987. Effects of \El Nino - Southern oscillation' 1982/83 in the coral reefs at Isla del Cano, Costa Rica [Efectos del fenomeno de \"El Nino Oscilacion Surena' 1982/83 en los arrecifes coralinos de la Isla del Cano, Costa Rica]". Revista de Biologia Tropical 35:325-332. 1987 Costa Rica Algae; Coralline Algae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Hackney, J. M. and P. Hensley. 1987. Use of an enzyme assay to detect glycolate in aquatic systems. Aquatic Botany 27:395-402. 1987 Calcareous Macroalgae
Hansen, L. A., D. M. Alongi, D. J. W. Moriarty, and P. C. Pollard. 1987. The dynamics of benthic microbial communities at Davies Reef, central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 6:63-70. 1987 Australia Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment
Hay, M. E., W. Fenical, and K. Gustafson. 1987. Chemical defense against diverse coral-reef herbivores. Ecology 68:1581-1591. 1987 Lab Study Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Hinds, P. A. and D. L. Ballantine. 1987. Effects of the Caribbean threespot damselfish, Stegastes Planifrons (Cuvier), on algal lawn composition. Aquatic Botany 27:299-308. 1987 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., L. R. McCloskey, and L. Muscatine. 1987. Expulsion of zooxanthellae by symbiotic cnidarians from the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 5:201-204. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Hoppe, W. F. and M. J. M. Reichert. 1987. Predictable annual mass release of gametes by the coral reef sponge Neofibularia nolitangere (Porifera: Demospongiae). Marine Biology 94:277-285. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Howard, L. S. and B. E. Brown. 1987. Metals in Pocillopora damicornis exposed to tin smelter effluent. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18:451-454. 1987 Thailand Stony Coral
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1987. The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19:195-214. 1987 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Hughes, T. P., D. C. Reed, and M.-J. Boyle. 1987. Herbivory on coral reefs: community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 113:39-59. 1987 Jamaica Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Hutchings, P. A. and B. L. Wu. 1987. Coral reefs of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18:25-26. 1987 China Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Isa, Y. and M. Okazaki. 1987. Some observations on the Ca2+-binding phospholipid from scleractinian coral skeletons. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 87:507-512. 1987 Sudan Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Isdale, P. and V. Kotwicki. 1987. Lake Eyre and the Great Barrier Reef: a paleohydrological ENSO connection. South Australian Geographical Journal 87:44-55. 1987 Australia Model Discharges; Stony Coral
J.Stouder, D. 1987. Effects of a severe-weather disturbance on foraging patterns within a California surfperch guild. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 114:73-84. 1987 Algae; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Jeyasuria, P., and J.C. Lewis. 1987. Mechanical properties of the axial skeleton in gorgonians. Coral Reefs 5:213-19. 1987 Octocoral
Joachimski, M. M. and J. W. Scheller. 1987. Facies-controlled diagenesis in an upper jurassic coral patch-reef (Lower Tithonian, Southern Germany) [Faziesgesteuerte Diagenese am Beispiel des Korallen-Patchriffs von Laisacker (Untertithon, Sudliche Frankenalb)]. Facies 17:129-139. 1987 Germany Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Johnson, M. E. and B. G. Baarli. 1987. Encrusting corals on a latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian rocky shore, southwest Hudson Bay, Manitoba, Canada. Geology 15:15-17. 1987 Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Jokiel, P. L. 1987. Ecology, biogeography and evolution of corals in Hawaii. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:179-182. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Jordan, E. and E. Martin. 1987. Morphology and composition of a Caribbean atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin 1987 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kingsley, Roni J., and Normitsu Watabe. 1987. Role of carbonic anhydrase in calcification in the gorgonian Leptogorgia virgulata. Journal of Experimental Zoology 241:171-80. 1987 Octocoral
Kitagawa, I., Z. Cui, and SO N Byeng Wha. 1987. Marine natural products XVII. Nephtheoxydiol, a new cytotoxic hydroperoxy-germacrane sesquiterpene, and related sesquiterpenoids from an okinawan soft coral of Nephthea sp. (Nephtheidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35:124-135. 1987 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Knap, A. H. 1987. Effects of chemically dispersed oil on the brain coral, Diploria strigosa. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18:119-122. 1987 Stony Coral
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1987. Impact of two sequential Pacific hurricanes on sub-rubble cryptic corals: the possible role of cryptic organisms in maintenance of coral reef communities ( Fiji). Journal of Paleontology 61:663-675. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Kobluk, D. R. and M. A. Lysenko. 1987. Southern Caribbean cryptic scleractinian reef corals from Bonaire, NA ( Netherlands Antilles). Palaios 2:205-218. 1987 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Antilles; Panama; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Koop, K. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1987. Deposition of organic material in a coral reef lagoon, One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 25:9-Jan. 1987 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment; Turf Algae
Lapointe, B. E., M. M. Littler, and D. S. Littler. 1987. A comparison of nutrient-limited productivity in macroalgae from a Caribbean barrier reef and from a mangrove ecosystem. Aquatic Botany 28:243-255. 1987 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Nutrients
Larkum, A. W. D., G. C. Cox, R. G. Hiller, D. L. Parry, and T. P. Dibbayawan. 1987. Filamentous cyanophytes containing phycourobilin and in symbiosis with sponges and an ascidian of coral reefs. Marine Biology 95:13-Jan. 1987 Australia Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Lelong, H., A. Ahond, A. Chiaroni, C. Poupat, C. Riche, P. Potier, J. Pusset, M. Pusset, P. Laboute, and J. L. Menou. 1987. Invertebres marins du lagon neo-caledonien, VIII. Metabolites terpeniques de Xenia membranacea. Journal of Natural Products 50:203-210. 1987 Octocoral
Lewbel, G. S., R. L. Howard, and B. J. Gallaway. 1987. Zonation of dominant fouling organisms on Northern Gulf of Mexico petroleum platforms. Marine Environmental Research 21:199-224. 1987 South & Central America; Mexico Anemones & Zooanthids; Boring Sponges; Discharges; Sponges; Tunicates
Lewis, S. M., J. N. Norris, and R. B. Searles. 1987. The regulation of morphological plasticity in tropical reef algae by herbivory. Ecology 68:636-641. 1987 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Liddle, M. J. and A. M. Kay. 1987. Resistance, survival and recovery of trampled corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Biological Conservation 42:18-Jan. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and P. R. Taylor. 1987. Animal-plant defense associations: Effects on the distribution and abundance of tropical reef macrophytes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:107-121. 1987 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Liyanage, G. K., W. D. Ratnasooriya, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1987. Effect of extract of alcyonacean soft coral Lobophytum cristagelli on the fertility of male rats in vivo. Medical Science Research 15:929-930. 1987 Octocoral
Macintyre, I. G., R. R. Graus, P. N. Reinthal, M. M. Littler, and D. S. Littler. 1987. The Barrier Reef sediment apron: Tobacco Reef, Belize. Coral Reefs 6:12-Jan. 1987 South & Central America; Belize Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Manker, J. P. and B. D. Carter. 1987. Paleoecology and paleogeography of an extensive rhodolith facies from the Lower Oligocene of south Georgia and north Florida ( USA). Palaios 2:181-188. 1987 Florida Algae; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mann, K. and M. Florence. 1987. Toxicity of oil shale waste waters to marine algae. Fuel 66:404. 1987 Australia Model Algae; Nutrients; Wastewater Discharge
Marsden, J. R. 1987. Coral preference behaviour by planktotrophic larvae of Spirobranchus giganteus corniculatus (Serpulidae: Polychaeta). Coral Reefs 6:71-74. 1987 Palau Marine Worms; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Meikle, P., G. N. Richards, and D. Yellowlees. 1987. Structural determination of the oligosaccharide side chains from a glycoprotein isolated from the mucus of the coral Acropora formosa. Journal of Biological Chemistry 262:16941-16947. 1987 Stony Coral
Mills, P. C. and R. L. Langenheim Jr. 1987. Wolfcampian brachiopods from the Bird Spring Group, Wamp Spring area, Las Vegas Range, Clark County, Nevada ( USA). Journal of Paleontology 61:32-55. 1987 Sponges
Moreno-Eiris, E. 1987. (The Lower Cambrian Algae and Archaeocyatha of the Sierra Morena, Spain. II: calcareous Algae). [Los monticulos arrecifales de Algas y Arqueociatos del Cambrico Inferior de Sierra Morena. II: las algas calcareas.]. Boletin Geologico y Minero 98:449-459. 1987 Spain Algae; Sediment
Mori, K., K. Iguchi, N. Yamada, Y. Yamada, and Y. Inouye. 1987. Stolonidiol, a new marine diterpenoid with a strong cytotoxic activity from the Japanese soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 28:5673-5676. 1987 Japan Octocoral
Moshrif, M. A. 1987. Sedimentary history and paleogeography of Lower and Middle Jurassic rocks, Central Saudi Arabia. Journal of Petroleum Geology 10:335-350. 1987 Saudi Arabia Algae; Sediment
Muller-Parker, G. 1987. Seasonal variation in light-shade adaptation of natural populations of the symbiotic sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella (Carlgren, 1943) in Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 112:165-183. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Mangroves; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Muthiga, N. A. and T. R. McClanahan. 1987. Population changes of sea urchin ( Echinometra mathaei) on an exploited fringing reef. African Journal of Ecology 25:8-Jan. 1987 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Nair, S. and U. Simidu. 1987. Distribution and significance of heterotrophic marine bacteria with antibacterial activity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53:2957-2962. 1987 Taiwan Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Nicol, S. A. 1987. A down-slope upper triassic reef mound: Aflenz limestone, Hochschwab Mountains, Northern Calcareous Alps. Facies 16:23-35. 1987 Algae; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Olson, R. R. and R. McPherson. 1987. Potential vs. realized larval dispersal: fish predation on larvae of the ascidian Lissoclinum patella (Gottschaldt). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 110:245-256. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Owen, E. and A. B. Smith. 1987. Fossils of the Chalk. Fossils of the Chalk. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Sponges
Pace Jr, F. W. 1987. Sedimentology of a Holocene, platform margin carbonate lagoon, Blackwood Bay, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. M.Sc. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1987 Bahamas Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pawlik, J. R., M. T. Burch, and W. Fenical. 1987. Patterns of chemical defense among Caribbean gorgonian corals: a preliminary survey. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 108:55-66. 1987 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish
Plucer-Rosario, G. 1987. The effect of substratum on the growth of Terpios, an encrusting sponge which kills corals. Coral Reefs 5:197-200. 1987 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral
Plucer-Rosario, G. and R. H. Randall. 1987. Preservation of rare coral species by transplantation and examination of their recruitment and growth. Bulletin of Marine Science 41:585-593. 1987 Guam Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Plucer-Rosario, Gyongyi, and Richard H. Randall. 1987. Preservation of rare coral species by transplantation and examination of their recruitment and growth. Bulletin of Marine Science 41:585-93. 1987 Stony Coral
Reed, J. K. and P. M. Mikkelsen. 1987. The molluscan community associated with the scleractinian coral Oculina varicosa. Bulletin of Marine Science 40:99-131. 1987 Bivalves; Light; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Reed, John K., and Paula M Mikkelson. 1987. The molluscan community associated with the scleractinian coral Oculina varicosa. Bulletin of Marine Science 40:99-131. 1987 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Reid, and R.P. 1987. Nonskeletal peloidal precipitates in Upper Triassic reefs, Yukon Territory (Canada). Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 57:893-900. 1987 Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Reid, R. P. and D. J. Tempelman-Kluit. 1987. Upper Triassic Tethyan-type reefs in the Yukon. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 35:316-332. 1987 Sponges
Richmond, R. H. 1987. Energetic relationships and biogeographical differences among fecundity, growth and reproduction in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Bulletin of Marine Science 41:594-604. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Marshall Islands Stony Coral
Richmond, R. H. 1987. Energetics, competency, and long-distance dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 93:527-533. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands Stony Coral
Risk, M. J., S. E. Pagani, and R. J. Elias. 1987. Another internal clock: preliminary estimates of growth rates based on cycles of algal boring activity. Palaios 2:323-331. 1987 Australia Algae; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Roberts, C. M. 1987. Experimental analysis of resource sharing between herbivorous damselfish and blennies on the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 111:61-75. 1987 Australia Algae; Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Roberts, H. H. 1987. Modern carbonate-siliciclastic transitions: Humid and arid tropical examples. Sedimentary Geology 50:25-65. 1987 Nicaragua; Java; Indonesia Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Sediment
Roelandts, I. and C. L. V. Monty. 1987. Rare-earth elements in recent calcareous benthic organisms. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 112:531-543. 1987 Australia Algae
Russ, G. R. 1987. Is rate of removal of algae by grazers reduced inside territories of tropical damselfishes? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 110:17-Jan. 1987 Australia Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sammarco, P. W., M. J. Risk, and C. Rose. 1987. Effects of grazing and damselfish territoriality on internal bioerosion of dead corals : indirect effects. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 112:185-199. 1987 Australia Boring Sponges; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Sammarco, P. W., S. La Barre, and J. C. Coll. 1987. Defensive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Great Barrier Reef - III. The relationship between ichthyotoxicity and morphology. Oecologia 74:93-101. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral
Sammarco, Paul W., and John C. Coll. 1987. The chemical ecology of Alcyonarian corals. Pages 87-116 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Bioorganic Marine Chemistry Vol 2,. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1987 Octocoral
Schweizer, V. 1987. The Upper Jurassic sponge-algal-facies of the western Swabian Alb (Southwest Germany) [Die Schwamm-Algen-Fazies im Weißen Jura der westlichen Schwabischen Alb]. Facies 17:197-202. 1987 Germany Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scott, P. J. B. 1987. Associations between corals and macro-infaunal invertebrate in Jamaica, with a list of Caribbean and Atlantic coral associates. Bulletin of Marine Science 40:271-286. 1987 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Caribbean Bivalves; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Sebens, K. P. 1987. The ecology of indeterminate growth in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 371-407. 1987 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Seawater Flow
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and R. P. Reid. 1987. Upper Triassic sponges (Sphinctozoa) from southern Yukon, Stikinia terrane ( Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24:882-902. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Sponges
Shen, G. T. and E. A. Boyle. 1987. Lead in corals: reconstruction of historical industrial fluxes to the surface ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 82:289-304. 1987 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Mauritius; India; Fiji Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Smith, D. C. and A. E. Douglas. 1987. The Biology of Symbiosis. Edward Arnold, Great Britian. 1987 Algae
Sorenson, E. M., P. Culver, and V. A. Chiappinelli. 1987. Lophotoxin: Selective blockade of nicotinic transmission in autonomic ganglia by a coral neurotoxin. Neuroscience 20:875-884. 1987 Octocoral
Stanton Jr., R. J. and E. Flugel. 1987. Palecology of upper triassic reefs in the Northern Calcareous Alps: Reef communities. Facies 16:157-185. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Steen, R. G., and Muscatine, L. 1987. Low temperature evokes rapid exocytosis of symbiotic algae by a sea anemone. Biological Bulletin 172:246-263. 1987 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Steger, R. 1987. Effects of refuges and recruitment on gonodactylid stomatopods, a guild of mobile prey. Ecology 68:1520-1533. 1987 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Skeletal Coral
Stromgren, T. 1987. The effect of light on the growth rate of intertidal Acropora pulchra (Brook) from Phuket, Thailand, lat. 8°N. Coral Reefs 6:43-47. 1987 Thailand Light; Stony Coral
Thompson, J. E., P. T. Murphy, P. R. Berquist, and E. A. Evans. 1987. Environmentally induced variation in diterpene composition of the marine sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 15:595-606. 1987 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Sponges
Tomascik, T. and F. Sander. 1987. Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals - II. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Marine Biology 94:53-75. 1987 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Tomascik, T. and F. Sander. 1987. Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals - III. Reproduction of the reef-building coral Porites porites. Marine Biology 94:77-94. 1987 Index or Indicator Light; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Van Dolah, R. F., P. H. Wendt, and N. Nicholson. 1987. Effects of a research trawl on a hard-bottom assemblage of sponges and corals. Fisheries Research 5:39-54. 1987 Boring Sponges; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Wheaton, J. L. 1987. Observations on the octocoral fauna of southeast Florida's outer slope and fore reef zones. Caribbean Journal of Science 23:306-312. 1987 Florida Octocoral
Wiedicke, M. 1987. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and diagenesis of tertiary carbonates from the South China Sea (Dangerous Grounds-Palawan, Philippines). Facies 16:195-301. 1987 Australia; Southeast Asia; China; Philippines Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment
Wilkinson, C. R. 1987. Interocean differences in size and nutrition of Coral Reef sponge populations. Science 236:1654-1657. 1987 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. 1987. Productivity and abundance of large sponge populations on Flinders Reef flats, Coral Sea. Coral Reefs 5:183-188. 1987 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. 1987. Significance of Microbial Symbionts in Sponge Evolution and Ecology. Symbiosis 4:135-146. 1987 Sponges
Williams, D. E., R. J. Andersen, L. Parkanyi, and J. Clardy. 1987. Gersolide, a diterpenoid with a new rearranged carbon skeleton from the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis. Tetrahedron Letters 28:5079-5080. 1987 Octocoral
Williams, D., R. J. Andersen, G. D. Van Duyne, and J. Clardy. 1987. Cembrane and pseudopterane diterpenes from the soft coral Gersemia rubiformis. Journal of Organic Chemistry 52:332-335. 1987 Octocoral
Williams, W. M., A. B. Viner, and W. J. Broughton. 1987. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with the living coral Acropora variabilis. Marine Biology 94:531-535. 1987 Cuba; Malaysia CO2; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Wyman, K. D., Z. Dubinsky, J. W. Porter, and P. G. Falkowski. 1987. Light absorption and utilization among hermatypic corals: a study in Jamaica, West Indies. Marine Biology 96:283-292. 1987 Jamaica Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zann, L., J. Brodie, C. Berryman, and M. Naqasima. 1987. Recruitment, ecology, growth and behavior of juvenile Acanthaster planci (L.) ( Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 41:561-575. 1987 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Pathogens; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Allsop, J. L., L. Martini, and H. Lebris. 1986. Neurological Symptoms And Signs Of Ciguatera. Three Cases With Neurophysiological Study And One Biopsy. [Les Manifestatons Neurologiques De La Ciguatera. Trois Cas Avec Etude Neurophysiologique Et Examen D'Une Biopsie Nerveuse]. Revue Neurologique 142:590-597. 1986 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ayre, D. J. and J. M. Resing. 1986. Sexual and asexual production of planulae in reef corals. Marine Biology 90:187-190. 1986 Australia Stony Coral
Babcock, R. C. and A. J. Heyward. 1986. Larval development of certain gamete-spawning scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 5:111-116. 1986 Australia Stony Coral
Babcock, R. C., G. D. Bull, P. L. Harrison, A. J. Heyward, J. K. Oliver, C. C. Wallace, and B. L. Willis. 1986. Synchronous spawnings of 105 scleractinian coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 90:379-394. 1986 Australia Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Bailey, R. H. and S. A. Tedesco. 1986. Paleoecology of a Pliocene coral thicket from North Carolina: an example of temporal change in community structure and function. Journal of Paleontology 60:1159-1176. 1986 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Beavis, A. and R. Charlier. 1986. Site selection studies for land-based OTEC power plants. in [No source information available]. 1986 Algae; Aquaculture
Benayahu, Y., and Y. Loya. 1986. Sexual reproduction of a soft coral: Synchronous and brief annual spawning of Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833). Biological Bulletin 170:32-42. 1986 Octocoral
Berner, T., A. Wishkovsky, and Z. Dubinsky. 1986. Endozoic algae in shelled gastropods - a new symbiotic association in coral reefs? - I. Photosynthetically active zooxanthellae in Strombus tricornis. Coral Reefs 5:103-106. 1986 Cuba Algae; Snails & Conch; Zooxanthellae
Berner, T., A. Wishkovsky, and Z. Dubinsky. 1986. Endozoic algae in shelled gastropods - a new symbiotic association in coral reefs? - II. Survey of distribution of endozoic algae in Red Sea snails. Coral Reefs 5:107-109. 1986 Algae; Snails & Conch
Bhargava, O. N. and U. K. Bassi. 1986. Silurian reefal buildups: Spiti-Kinnaur, Himachal Himalaya, India. Facies 15:35-51. 1986 India Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Bohm, F. 1986. The grimming: Upper triassic to Middle Jurassic history of a carbonate platform (Northern Alps, Austria) [Der Grimming: Geschichte einer Karbonatplattform von der Obertrias bis zum Dogger (Nordliche Kalkalpen, Steiermark)]. Facies 15:195-231. 1986 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brachert, T. C. 1986. Continuous and discontinuous sedimentation during the Upper Jurassic in Southern Germany [Kontinuierliche und diskontinuierliche Sedimentation im suddeutschen Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridge; Ludwag/Oberfranken, Nordliche Frankenalb)]. Facies 15:233-283. 1986 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Bradbury, R. H., Y. Loya, R. E. Reichelt, and W. T. Williams. 1986. Patterns in the structural typology of benthic communities on two coral reefs of the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 4:161-167. 1986 Australia Model Fish; Octocoral
Brown, B., M. Le Tissier, L. S. Howard, M. Charuchinda, and J. A. Jackson. 1986. Asynchronous deposition of dense skeletal bands in Porites lutea. Marine Biology 93:83-89. 1986 Thailand Light; Sediment; Stony Coral
Bull, G. 1986. Distribution and abundance of coral plankton. Coral Reefs 4:197-200. 1986 Australia Plankton; Stony Coral
Bundy, G. L., E. G. Nidy, and D. E. Epps. 1986. Discovery of an arachidonic acid C-8 lipoxygenase in the gorgonian coral Pseudoplexaura porosa. Journal of Biological Chemistry 261:747-751. 1986 Octocoral
Calder, D. R. and W. Vervoort. 1986. Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:2021-2023. 1986 Bermuda; South Africa Skeletal Coral
Coates, M., D. W. Connell, J. Bodero, G. J. Miller, and R. Back. 1986. Aliphatic hydrocarbons in Great Barrier Reef organisms and environment. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 23:99-113. 1986 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Colin, P. L. 1986. Benthic community distribution in the Enewetak Atoll lagoon, Marshall Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 38:129-143. 1986 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Colin, P. L., D. M. Devaney, L. Hillis-Colinvaux, T. H. Suchanek, and J. T. Harrison III. 1986. Geology and biological zonation of the reef slope, 50-360 m depth at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 38:111-128. 1986 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Coll, John C., and Paul W. Sammarco. 1986. Soft corals: chemistry and Ecology. Oceanus 29:33-7. 1986 Octocoral
Coll, John C., et. al. 1986. Studies of Australian soft corals - The natural products chemistry of Alcyonacean soft corals with special reference to the. Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges 95:815-34. 1986 Australia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cox, E. F. 1986. The effects of a selective corallivore on growth rates and competition for space between two species of Hawaiian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 101:161-174. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Denton, G. R. and C. Burdon-Jones. 1986. Trace metals in algae from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17:98-107. 1986 Australia Algae
Denton, G. R. W. and C. Burdon-Jones. 1986. Trace metals in corals from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17:209-213. 1986 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Stony Coral
Dunlap, W. C. and B. E. Chalker. 1986. Identification and quantitation of near-UV absorbing compounds (S-320) in a hermatypic scleractinian. Coral Reefs 5:155-159. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, and J. K. Oliver. 1986. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. III. UV-B absorbing compounds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 104:239-248. 1986 Australia Light; Stony Coral
Esquivel, I. F. 1986. Short term bioassay on the planula of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Pages 465-472 in Paul L. Jokeiel;Robert H. Richmond;Rebecca A. Rogers, editor. Coral Reef Population Biology. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology Technical Report, Coconut Island, Hawaii. 1986 Stony Coral
Fautin, D. G. 1986. Why do anemonefishes inhabit only some host actinians? Environmental Biology of Fishes 15:171-180. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Foster, W. A. and J. E. Treherne. 1986. The ecology and behaviour of a marine insect, Halobates fijiensis (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86:391-412. 1986 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Skeletal Coral
Fricke, H. W. and B. Knauer. 1986. Diversity and spatial pattern of coral communities in the Red Sea upper twilight zone. Oecologia 71:29-37. 1986 Java Primary Production; Stony Coral
Fukazawa, Y., S. Usui, Y. Uchio, Y. Shiobara, and M. Kodama. 1986. Conformational study of the cembranolide diterpene denticulatolide by molecular mechanics method. Tetrahedron Letters 27:1825-1828. 1986 Octocoral
Fusetani, N., M. Asano, S. Matsunaga, and K. Hashimoto. 1986. Bioactive marine metabolites-XV. Isolation of aplysinopsin from the scleractinian coral Tubastrea aurea as an inhibitor of development of fertilized sea urchin eggs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 85:845-846. 1986 Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral
Genin, A., P. K. Dayton, P. F. Lonsdale, and F. N. Spiess. 1986. Corals on seamount peaks provide evidence of current acceleration over deep-sea topography. Nature 322:59-61. 1986 Model; Index or Indicator Octocoral
Glynn, P. W. and D. A. Krupp. 1986. Feeding biology of a Hawaiian sea star corallivore, Culcita novaeguineae Muller & Troschel. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 96:75-96. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Ports & Harbors; Seastars; Stony Coral
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L. and P. Laboute. 1986. Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 5:55-62. 1986 Cuba Beaches & Nature Parks; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hendler, G. and B. S. Littman. 1986. The ploys of sex: relationships among the mode of reproduction, body size and habitats of coral-reef brittlestars. Coral Reefs 5:31-42. 1986 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Heyward, A. J. and R. C. Babcock. 1986. Self- and cross-fertilization in scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 90:191-195. 1986 Australia Stony Coral
Hillis-Colinvaux, L. 1986. Halimeda growth and diversity on the deep fore-reef of Enewetak Atoll. Coral Reefs 5:19-21. 1986 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Stony Coral
Holmes, R. E., R. W. Bucholz, and V. Mooney. 1986. Porous hydroxyapatite as a bone-graft substitute in metaphyseal defects. A histometric study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A 68:904-911. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Hoskin, C. M., J. K. Reed, and D. H. Mook. 1986. Production and off-bank transport of carbonate sediment, Black Rock, southwest Little Bahama Bank. Marine Geology 73:125-144. 1986 Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Sediment
Hu, Zhao-Xun. 1986. Late Ordovician bryozoans from Yushan County, Jiangxhi Province ( China). Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 3:167-184. 1986 China Algae
Hubbard, D. K. 1986. Sedimentation as a control of reef development: St. Croix, U.S.V.I. Coral Reefs 5:117-125. 1986 US Virgin Islands Octocoral; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hueckel Gregory, J. and M. Buckley Raymond. 1986. Mitigation Potential Of Artificial Reefs In Puget Sound, Washington. Pages 542-546 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Mitigation; Substrate
Humes, A. G. 1986. Two new species of Cerioxynus (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic in corals (Scleractinia: Faviidae) in the South Pacific. Systematic Parasitology 8:187-198. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral
Hutchings, P. 1986. Cryptofaunal communites of coral reefs. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 5:603-613. 1986 Australia Skeletal Coral
Isa, Y. 1986. An electron microscope study on the mineralization of the skeleton of the staghorn coral Acropora hebes. Marine Biology 93:91-101. 1986 Stony Coral
Jingyu, S., L. Kanghou, P. Tangsheng, H. Cun-heng, and J. Clardy. 1986. The structure of methyl isosartortuoate, a novel tetracyclic tetraterpenoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Journal of the American Chemical Society 108:177-178. 1986 Octocoral
Jingyu, S., P. Tangsheng, L. Kanghou, and Z. Longmei. 1986. 24ξ-Methyl 5α-cholestane-3α,6,β,9α,25-tetrol 25-monoacetate, a novel polyhydroxylated steroid from the soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum. Steroids 48:233-238. 1986 China Octocoral
Jokiel, P. L. and J. I. Morrissey. 1986. Influence of size on primary production in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis and the macroalga Acanthophora spicifera. Marine Biology 91:15-26. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Jones, G. P. and M. D. Norman. 1986. Feeding selectivity in relation to territory size in a herbivorous reef fish. Oecologia 68:549-556. 1986 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kennard, J. M. and N. P. James. 1986. Thrombolites and stromatolites: two distinct types of microbial structures. Palaios 1:492-503. 1986 Algae; Molluscs
Kilar, J. A. and J. McLachlan. 1986. Ecological studies of the alga, Acanthophora spicifera (Vahl) Børg. (Ceramiales: Rhodophyta): Vegetative fragmentation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 104:21-Jan. 1986 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Seagrasses
Kilar, J. A. and R. M. Lou. 1986. The subtleties of camouflage and dietary preference of the decorator crab, Microphrys bicornutus Latreille (Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 101:143-160. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Kinzie III, R. A. and T. Sarmiento. 1986. Linear extension rate is independent of colony size in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 4:177-181. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Samoa Stony Coral
Kirby-Smith, W. W. and J. Ustach. 1986. Resistance to hurricane disturbance of an epifaunal community on the continental shelf off North Carolina. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 23:433-442. 1986 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Kobayashi, M., B. W. Son, Y. Kyogoku, and I. Kitagawa. 1986. Kericembrenolides A, B, C, D, and E, five new cytotoxic cembrenolides from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 34:2306-2309. 1986 Octocoral
Kojis, B. L. 1986. Sexual reproduction in Acropora (Isopora) (Coelenterata: Scleractinia) - II. Latitudinal variation in A. palifera from the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. Marine Biology 91:311-318. 1986 Australia; Papua New Guinea Stony Coral
Kojis, B. L. 1986. Sexual reproduction in Acropora (Isopora) species (Coelenterata: Scleractinia) - I. A. cuneata and A. palifera on Heron Island reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 91:291-309. 1986 Australia Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kotrschal, K. and D. A. Thomson. 1986. Feeding patterns in eastern tropical Pacific blennioid fishes (Teleostei: Tripterygiidae, Labrisomidae, Chaenopsidae, Blenniidae). Oecologia 70:367-378. 1986 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Invertebrates
La Barre, S.C., J.C. Coll, and P.W. Sammarco. 1986. Competitive strategies of soft corals (CoelenterataL Octocorallia): III Spacing and aggressive interactions between alcyona. Marine Ecology Progress Series 28:147-58. 1986 Octocoral
La Barre. Stephane C., John C. Coll, and Paul W. Sammarco. 1986. Defensive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Great Barrier Reef II The relationship between toxi. Biological Bulletin 171:565-76. 1986 Australia Octocoral
Ladlow, M., G. Pattenden, and S. J. Teague. 1986. Synthesis of Δ9(12)-capnellene-8β, 10α-diol from soft coral capnella imbricata. Tetrahedron Letters 27:3279-3280. 1986 Octocoral
Lakshmi, V. and F. J. Schmitz. 1986. Metabolites from two soft corals from Guam: Sinularia leptoclados and Sinularia gyrosa. Journal of Natural Products 49:728-730. 1986 Guam Octocoral
Lewis, S. M. 1986. The role of herbivorous in the organization of a caribbean reef community. Ecological Monographs 56:183-200. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Liddell, W. D. and S. L. Ohlhorst. 1986. Changes in benthic community composition following the mass mortality of Diadema at Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95:271-278. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, and D. S. Littler. 1986. Plant defense associations in the marine environment. Coral Reefs 5:63-71. 1986 South & Central America; Belize Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Liyanage, G. K., W. D. Ratnasooriya, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1986. Effect of extracts of some Sri Lankan alcyonacean soft corals on the motility of rat sperm in vitro. IRCS Medical Science 14:721-722. 1986 Sri Lanka Octocoral
Mah, A. J. and C. W. Stearn. 1986. The effect of Hurricane Allen on the Bellairs fringing reef, Barbados. Coral Reefs 4:169-176. 1986 Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Maragos, J. E. and P. L. Jokiel. 1986. Reef corals of Johnston Atoll: one of the world's most isolated reefs. Coral Reefs 4:141-150. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; Johnston Atoll Stony Coral
McFadden, C. S. 1986. Colony fission increases particle capture rates of a soft coral: Advantages of being a small colony. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 103:20-Jan. 1986 Lab Study Nutrients; Octocoral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Means, J. C. and A. C. Sigleo. 1986. Contribution of coral reef mucus to the colloidal organic pool in the vicinity of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, W.I. Bulletin of Marine Science 39:110-118. 1986 Cuba; Jamaica Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miller, A. C. 1986. Long-term fluctuations in algal cover and populations of hermit crabs and gastropods at Enewetak Atoll. Bulletin of Marine Science 38:18-Dec. 1986 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Oberdorfer, J. A. and R. W. Buddemeier. 1986. Coral-reef hydrology: field studies of water movement within a barrier reef. Coral Reefs 5:12-Jul. 1986 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Nutrients; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Okla, S. M. 1986. Microfacies and environment of Upper Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone (Upper Jurassic) in central Saudi Arabia. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research 4:177-189. 1986 Saudi Arabia Algae
Parry, D. L. 1986. Prochloron on the Sponge Aplysilla sp. Bulletin of Marine Science 38:388-390. 1986 Sponges
Peters, E. C., J. C. Halas, and H. B. McCarty. 1986. Calicoblastic neoplasms in Acropora palmata, with a review of reports on anomalies of growth and form in corals. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 76:895-912. 1986 Review Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Reichelt, R. E., Y. Loya, and R. H. Bradbury. 1986. Patterns in the use of space by benthic communities on two coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 5:73-79. 1986 Australia Algae; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Reid, R. P. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1986. The role of framework in Upper Triassic patch reefs in the Yukon ( Canada). Palaios 1:590-600. 1986 Sediment; Sponges
Rinkevich, B. and Y. Loya. 1986. Senescence and dying signals in a reef building coral. Experientia 42:320-322. 1986 Stony Coral
Rosen, B. R. 1986. Modular growth and form of corals: a matter of metamers? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 313:115-142. 1986 Review Stony Coral
Rouchy, J.-M., J.-P. Saint-Martin, A. Maurin, and . Bernet-Rollande M.-. 1986. ( Evolution and antagonism of coral and microbial communities at the end of the Miocene in the western Mediterranean; biology and sedimentology). [Evolution et antagonisme des communautes bioconstructrices animales et vegetales a la fin du Miocene et Medi. Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf- Aquitaine 10:333-348. 1986 Algae; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sammarco, P. W., J. H. Carleton, and M. J. Risk. 1986. Effects of grazing and damselfish territoriality on bioerosion of dead corals: Direct effects. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 98:19-Jan. 1986 Australia Algae; Boring Sponges; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Schiel, D. R., M. J. Kingsford, and J. H. Choat. 1986. Depth distribution and abundance of benthic organisms and fishes at the subtropical Kermadec Islands. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 20:521-535. 1986 Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Schlichter, D., H. W. Fricke, and W. Weber. 1986. Light harvesting by wavelength transformation in a symbiotic coral of the Red Sea twilight zone. Marine Biology 91:403-407. 1986 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Senowbari-Daryan, B. and P. Schafer. 1986. Sphinctozoans (calcareous sponges) from Norian reefs of Sicily (Italy) [Sphinctozoen (Kalkschwamme) aus den norischen Riffen von Sizilien]. Facies 14:235-283. 1986 Sponges
Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson. 1986. Behavior and physiology of coexistence in two species of Dascyllus (Pomacentridae, Teleostei). Environmental Biology of Fishes 17:253-265. 1986 Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Sorokin, Y. I. 1986. Parameters of productivity of some components of coral reef ecosystems. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 33:33-68. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stock, J. H. 1986. Cases of hyperassociation in the Copepoda (Herpyllobiidae and Nereicolidae). Systematic Parasitology 8:71-81. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Marine Worms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Stoilov, I. L., J. E. Thompson, and C. Djerassi. 1986. Biosynthetic studes of marine lipids 7. Experimental demonstration of a double alkylation at c-28 in the biosynthesis of 24-isopropylcholesterols in a sponge. Tetrahedron 42:4147-4155. 1986 Australia Sponges
Szabo, B. J. and J. G. Moore. 1986. Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island. Geology 14:967-968. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae
Szmant, A. M. 1986. Reproductive ecology of Caribbean reef corals. Coral Reefs 5:43-53. 1986 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Stony Coral
Thomason, J. C. and B. E. Brown. 1986. The enidom: an index of aggressive proficiency in scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 5:93-101. 1986 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Upton, S. J. and E. C. Peters. 1986. A new and unusual species of coccidium (Apicomplexa: Agamococcidiorida) from Caribbean scleractinian corals. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 47:184-193. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Discharges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Vareschi, E. and H. Fricke. 1986. Light responses of a scleractinian coral (Plerogyra sinuosa). Marine Biology 90:395-402. 1986 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Volkman, J. K., D. A. Everitt, and D. I. Allen. 1986. Some analyses of lipid classes in marine organisms, sediments and seawater using thin-layer chromatography-flame ionisation detection. Journal of Chromatography A 356:147-162. 1986 Australia Algae; Sediment
Wilkerson, F. P. and R. K. Trench. 1986. Uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen by the symbiotic clam Tridacna gigas and the coral Acropora sp. Marine Biology 93:237-246. 1986 Micronesia Nutrients; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Williams, G. C. 1986. A new species of the octocorallian genus Alcyonium ( Anthozoa: Alcyonacea) from southern Africa with a revised diagnosis of the genus. Journal of Natural History 20:53-63. 1986 South Africa Octocoral
Wulff, J. L. 1986. Variation in clone structure of fragmenting coral reef sponges. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 27:311-330. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Sponges
Wyers, S. C., H. R. Frith, R. E. Dodge, S. R. Smith, A. H. Knap, and T. D. Sleeter. 1986. Behavioural effects of chemically dispersed oil and subsequent recovery in Diploria strigosa (Dana). Marine Ecology 7:23-42. 1986 Stony Coral
Xia, Jin-Bao and Wei-Hua Liao. 1986. Some scleractinian corals of Procyclolitidae from Lhasa ( Tibet: China). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 25:37-48. 1986 Iran; China Stony Coral
Yamaguchi, M. 1986. Acanthaster planci infestations of reefs and coral assemblages in Japan: a retrospective analysis of control efforts. Coral Reefs 5:23-30. 1986 Japan Seastars; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yap, H. T. 1986. Bioindication in coral reef ecosystems. Acta Biologica Hungarica 37:55-58. 1986 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Acker, K. L. and M. J. Risk. 1985. Substrate destruction and sediment production by the boring sponge Cliona caribbaea on Grand Cayman Island. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 55:705-711. 1985 Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Adey, W. H. and R. S. Steneck. 1985. Highly productive eastern caribbean reefs: synergistic effects of biological, chemical, physical, and geological factors. Pages 163-187 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Antonius, A. 1985. Black Band Disease infection experiments on hexacorals and octocorals. Pages 155-61 in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1985 Algae; Octocoral; Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1985. Coral diseases in the Indo-Pacific: a first record. Marine Ecology 6:197-218. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Barnes, D.J. 1985. The effect of photosynthetic and respiratory inhibitors upon calcification in the staghorn corals, Acropora formosa. in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym __:. 1985 Stony Coral
Bechstadt, T., M. Boni, and M. Selg. 1985. The Lower Cambrian of SW-Sardinia: From a clastic tidal shelf to an isolated carbonate platform. Facies 12:113-139. 1985 Algae; Salinity; Sediment
Benayahu, Y. 1985. Faunistic composition and patterns in the distribution of soft corals (Octocorallia Alcyonacea) along the coral reefs of Si. Page 28+a in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1985 Octocoral
Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya. 1985. Settlement and recruitment of a soft coral: why is Xenia macrospiculata a successful colonizer? Bulletin of Marine Science 36:177-188. 1985 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting; Substrate
Bhargava, O. N. and U. K. Bassi. 1985. Upper triassic coral knoll reefs: Middle Norian, Spiti-Kinnaur, Himachal Himalaya, India. Facies 12:219-241. 1985 India Sponges
Bil', K.Y. P.V. Kolmakov, and L. Muscatine. 1985. The Ecology of Coral Reefs: Symposia Series for Undersea Research. NOAA. 1985 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Blank, R. J. and R. K. Trench. 1985. Speciation and symbiotic dinoflagellates. Science 229:656-658. 1985 Algae
Boichard, R., P. F. Burollet, B. Lambert, and J.-M. Villain. 1985. (The Pater Noster carbonate platform east of Kalimantan, Indonesia: sedimentological and ecological study). [La plateforme carbonatee du Pater Noster est de Kalimantan (Indonesie): etude sedimentologique et ecologique.]. Notes et Memoires - Compagnie Francaise des Petroles 20. 1985 Indonesia Algae; Molluscs; Plankton; Sediment
Bosence, D. W. J. 1985. The 'Coralligene' of the Mediterranean - a Recent analog for Tertiary coralline algal limestones. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 216-225. 1985 France Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Breitburg, D. L. 1985. Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession. Oecologia 65:173-184. 1985 Model Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Brown, B. E., L. Sya'rani, and M. Le Tissier. 1985. Skeletal form and growth in Acropora aspera (Dana) from the Pulau Seribu, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 86:139-150. 1985 Indonesia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Buckley, R. M. and G. J. Hueckel. 1985. Biological processes and ecological development on an artificial reef in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:50-69. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Seastars
Bundy, G. L. 1985. Nonmammalian sources of eicosanoids. Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research 14:229-262. 1985 Octocoral
Burke, C. D. 1985. Paleoecologic interpretation of Ostracoda from the Skelley Memer, Conemaugh Group (Pennsylvanian), southeastern Ohio. Journal of Paleontology 59:839-848. 1985 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Burns, T. P. 1985. Hard-coral distribution and cold-water disturbances in South Florida: variation with depth and location. Coral Reefs 4:117-124. 1985 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carpenter, R. C. 1985. Relationships between primary production and irradiance in coral reef algal communities. Limnology and Oceanography 30:784-793. 1985 Algae; Light; Primary Production
Carter, J. W., A. L. Carpenter, M. S. Foster, and W. N. Jessee. 1985. Benthic succession on an artificial reef designed to support a kelp-reef community. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:86-113. 1985 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Cattaneo, G. 1985. Caracteres sedimentologiques, morphologiques et paleogeographiques de la Plate-forme Carbonatee de l'avant-pays Rifain Oriental (Maroc) au Jurassique superieur et à l'Eocretace. Journal of African Earth Sciences 3:471-478. 1985 Climate; Sediment; Sponges
Chalker, B., D. Barnes, and P. Isdale. 1985. Calibration of x-ray densitometry for the measurement of coral skeletal density. Coral Reefs 4:95-100. 1985 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Coll, J. C., B. F. Bowden, D. M. Tapiolas, R. H. Willis, P. Djura, M. Streamer, and L. Trott. 1985. Studies of australian soft corals-XXXV. The terpenoid chemistry of soft corals and its implications. Tetrahedron 41:1085-1092. 1985 Australia Octocoral
Coll, John C., Bruce F. Bowden, Dianne M. Tapiolas, Richard H. Willis, Peter Djura, Margaret Streamer, and Lindsay Trott. 1985. Studies of Australian Soft Corals - XXV: the terpenoid chemistry of soft corals and its implications. 41:1085-92. 1985 Australia Octocoral
Connell, J. H. and M. J. Keough. 1985. Disturbance and patch dynamics of subtidal marine animals on hard substrata. Pages 125-151 The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. 1985 Stony Coral; Substrate
Copper, P. 1985. Fossilized polyps in 430-Myr-old Favosites corals. Nature 316:142-144. 1985 Sponges
Cortes N., J. and M. J. Risk. 1985. A reef under siltation stress: Cahuita, Costa Rica. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:339-356. 1985 Costa Rica Deforestation & Devegetation; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cox, G. C., R. G. Hiller, and A. W. D. Larkum. 1985. An unusual cyanophyte, containing phycourobilin and symbiotic with ascidians and sponges. Marine Biology 89:149-163. 1985 Australia Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Crevello Paul, D., M. Harris Paul, L. Stoudt David, and R. Baria Lawrence. 1985. Porosity Evolution And Burial Diagenesis In A Jurassic Reef-Debris Reservoir, Smackover Formation, Hico Knowles Field, Louisiana. Pages 385-406 Carbonate Pet Reservoirs. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Devoy, R. J. 1985. Holocene sea-level changes and coastal processes on the south coast of Ireland: corals and the problems of sea-level methodology in temperate waters. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). 1985 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dineson, Z.D. 1985. Aspects of the life history of a stolon-bearing species of Efflatounaria (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Pages 89-94 in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1985 Octocoral
Dreesen, RO LA ND, J. M. Bless Martin, RA PH AE L Conil, GE RD Flajs, and CH RI ST OP H Laschet. 1985. Depositional Environment, Paleoecology And Diagenetic History Of The 'Marbre Rouge A Crinoides De Baelen' (Late Upper Devonian, Verviers Synclinorium, Eastern Belgium). Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique 108:311-359. 1985 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Dustan, P. 1985. Community structure of reef-building corals in the Florida Keys: Carysfort Reef, Key Largo and Long Key Reef, Dry Tortugas. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 Florida Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Stony Coral
Dyson, I. A. 1985. Frond-like fossils from the base of the late Precambrian Wilpena Group, South Australia. Nature 318:283-285. 1985 Australia; Europe Arthropods; Octocoral
Elchmuller, K. 1985. The valdeteja formation: Environment and history of an upper carboniferous carbonate platform (Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain) [Die Valdeteja Formation: Aufbau und Geschichte einer oberkarbonischen Karbonatplattform (Kantabrisches Gebirge, Nordspani. Facies 13:45-153. 1985 Europe; Spain Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Evans, C., J. E. Maragos, and P. Holtus. 1985. Reef corals in Kaneohe Bay six years before and after termination of sewage discharges (Oahu, Hawaiian Archipelago). Pages 189-194 in Proceedings of the fifth international coral reef congress. Tahiti. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Agriculture; Algae; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral
Farrow, G. E. and G. P. Durant. 1985. Carbonate-basaltic sediments from Cobb Seamount, Northeast Pacific: Zonation, bioerosion and petrology. Marine Geology 65:73-102. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment
Fricke, H. and D. Meischner. 1985. Depth limits of Bermudan scleractinian corals: a submersible survey. Marine Biology 88:175-187. 1985 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Bermuda Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Garland, C. D., S. L. Cooke, J. F. Grant, and T. A. McMeeken. 1985. Injestion of the Bacteria in and on the Cuticle of Crustose (Non-articulated) Coralline Algae by Post-Larval and Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis ruber Leach) from Tasmanian Waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 91:137-149. 1985 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms
Grover, D. H. 1985. Army hopper dredges in World War II. World dredging & marine construction 21:-29. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Europe Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Stony Coral
Grygier, M. J. 1985. New ascothoracid crustacean endoparasites of Scleractinia. Journal of Natural History 19:1029-1043. 1985 Review Stony Coral
Hallock, P. and E. C. Glenn. 1985. Numerical analysis of foraminiferal assemblages: a tool for recognizing depositional facies in Lower Miocene Reef complexes. Journal of Paleontology 59:1382-1394. 1985 Philippines Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hammond, L. S. and C. R. Wilkinson. 1985. Exploitation of sponge exudates by coral reef holothuroids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 94:9-Jan. 1985 Model Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sponges
Hanken, N.-M. and D. A. T. Harper. 1985. The taxonomoy, shell structure, and palaeoecology of the trimerellid brachiopod Gasconsia Northrop. Palaeontology 28:243-254. 1985 Norway Algae; Octopus & Squid
Harriott, Vicki J. 1985. Mortality rates of scleractinian corals before and during a mass bleaching event. Marine Ecology Progress Series 21:81-8. 1985 Stony Coral
Harrison, R. S. and M. Coniglio. 1985. Origin of the Pleistocene Key Largo Limestone, Florida Keys. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 33:350-358. 1985 Florida Stony Coral
Hay, M. E. and P. R. Taylor. 1985. Competition between herbivourous fishes and urchins on Caribbean reefs. Oecologia 65:591-598. 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hayward, A. B. 1985. Coastal alluvial fans (fan deltas) of the Gulf of Aqaba (Gulf of Eilat), Red Sea. Sedimentary Geology 43:241-260. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Mangroves; Sediment
Heijs, F. M. L. 1985. The macroalgal component in monospecific seagrass beds from Papua New Guinea. Aquatic Botany 22:291-324. 1985 Papua New Guinea Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses
Hidaka, Michio. 1985. Tissue compatibility between colonies and between newly settled larvae of Pocillopora damicornis. Coral Reefs 4:111-16. 1985 Stony Coral
Hixon, M. A. and W. N. Brostoff. 1985. Substrate characteristics, fish grazing, and epibenthic reef assemblages off Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:200-213. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Hubbard, D. K., R. P. Burke, and I. P. Gill. 1985. Accretion in deep shelf-edge reefs, St. Croix, U.S.V.I. Pages 491-525 in Deep-water carbonates. Core workshop, New Orleans, 1985. 1985 US Virgin Islands Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hughes, T. P. and J. B. C. Jackson. 1985. Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals. Ecological Monographs 55:141-166. 1985 Jamaica Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Humes, A. G. 1985. A review of the Xarifiidae ( Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida), parasites of scleractinian corals in the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:467-632. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Madagascar; Japan; New Caledonia Review Stony Coral
Huston, M. 1985. Variation in coral growth rates with depth at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Coral Reefs 4:19-25. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica Stony Coral
Huston, M. A. 1985. Patterns of species diversity on coral reefs. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 149-177. 1985 Algae; Light; Stony Coral
Jaap, W. C. 1985. An epidemic zooxanthellae expulsion during 1983 in the lower Florida Keys coral reefs: hyperthermic etiology. Page 6 in Proceedings of the fifth international coral reef congress, Tahiti. 1985 Florida Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jagodzinska, B. M., J. S. Trimmer, W. Fenical, and C. Djerassi. 1985. Sterols in marine invertebrates. 49. Isolation and structure elucidation of eight new polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Organic Chemistry 50:1435-1439. 1985 Octocoral
Jagodzinska, B. M., J. S. Trimmer, W. Fenical, and C. Djerassi. 1985. Sterols in marine invertebrates. 51. Isolation and structure elucidation of C-18 functionalized sterols from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. Journal of Organic Chemistry 50:2988-2992. 1985 CO2; Octocoral
Johnson, R. E. and P. M. Sheehan. 1985. Late Ordovician dasyclad algae of the eastern Great Basin. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 79-84. 1985 Algae; Sediment
Jokiel, P. L., R. Y. Ito, and P. M. Liu. 1985. Night Irradiance and Synchronization of Lunar Release of Planula Larvae in the Reef Coral Pocillopora Damicornis. Marine Biology 88:167-174. 1985 Light; Stony Coral
Jokiel, P.L. 1985. Lunar periodicity of planula release in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis in relation to various environmental factors. in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym __:. 1985 Stony Coral
Kawaguti, S. 1985. Skeletal pigments of a scleractinian coral Oulastrea crispata. 1985 Stony Coral
Kendall Jr., J. J., E. N. Powell, S. J. Connor, T. J. Bright, and C. E. Zastrow. 1985. Effects of turbidity on calcification rate, protein concentration and the free amino acid pool of the coral Acropora cervicornis. Marine Biology 87:33-46. 1985 Sediment; Stony Coral
Kitagawa, I., M. Kobayashi, and T. Yasuzawa. 1985. New prostanoids from soft coral. Tetrahedron 41:995-1005. 1985 Octocoral
Knap Anthony, H., C. Wyers Sheila, E. Dodge Richard, D. Sleeter Thomas, R. Frith Harold, S. RO BE RT SO N Smith, and B. Cook Clayton. 1985. Effects Of Chemically And Physically Dispersed Oil On The Brain Coral Diploria Strigosa (Dana) - A Summary Review. Pages 547-551 in [No source information available]. 1985 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kobluk, D. R. 1985. Biota preserved within cavities in Cambrian Epiphyton mounds, upper Shady Dolomite, southwestern Virginia ( USA). Journal of Paleontology 59:1158-1172. 1985 Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Krupp, David A. 1985. An immunochemical study of the mucus from the solitary coral Fungia scutaria (Scleractinia, Fungiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 36:163-76.. 1985 Stony Coral
Kun-Hsiung, CH AN G. 1985. Review of artificial reefs in Taiwan: emphasizing site selection and effectiveness. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:143-150. 1985 Taiwan Review Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Laufle, J. C. and G. B. Pauley. 1985. Fish colonization and materials comparisons on a Puget Sound artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:227-243. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Lee, W. L. and B. M. Gilchrist. 1985. Carotenoid patterns in twenty-nine species of sponges in the order Poecilosclerida (Porifera:Demospongiae): a possible tool for chemosystematics. Marine Biology 86:21-35. 1985 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Lester, R. T. and R. P. M. Bak. 1985. Effects of environment on regeneration rate of tissue lesions in the reef coral Montastrea annularis (Scleractinia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 24:183-185. 1985 Discharges; Stony Coral
Lewis, S. M. 1985. Herbivory on coral reefs: algal susceptibility to herbivorous fishes. Oecologia 65:370-375. 1985 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Calcareous Macroalgae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lidz, B. H., D. M. Robbin, and E. A. Shinn. 1985. Holocene carbonate sedimentary petrology and facies accumulation, Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:672-700. 1985 Florida Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Lindquist, D. G., M. V. Ogburn, W. B. Stanley, H. L. Troutman, and S. M. Pereira. 1985. Fish utilization patterns on temperate rubble-mound jetties in North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:244-251. 1985 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Skeletal Coral
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, D. S. Littler, R. H. Sims, and J. N. Norris. 1985. The distribution, abundance and primary productivity of submerged macrophytes in a Belize barrier-reef mangrove system. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 South & Central America; Belize Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Magathan, E. R. 1985. Devonian reef-associated articulate red algae from western Canada. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 170-178. 1985 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mallik, T. K. 1985. An analysis of problems related to dredging in a coral atoll: Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, Indian Ocean. Environmental Geology and Water Sciences 7:151-157. 1985 Indian Ocean; India; Fiji Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Calcareous Macroalgae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Molluscs; Ports & Harbors; Sediment
Marliave, J. B. 1985. Color polymorphism in sibling Amphiprion: is the reef-fish lottery rigged? Environmental Biology of Fishes 12:63-68. 1985 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
McCaffrey, E. J. and R. Endean. 1985. Antimicrobial activity of tropical and subtropical sponges. Marine Biology 89:8-Jan. 1985 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Sponges
Mebs, D. 1985. Chemical defense of a dorid nudibranch, Glossodoris quadricolor, from the red sea. Journal of Chemical Ecology 11:713-716. 1985 Molluscs; Sponges
Mebs, D., I. Weiler, and H. F. Heinke. 1985. Bioactive proteins from marine sponges: Screening of sponge extracts for hemagglutinating, hemolytic, ichthyotoxic and lethal properties and isolation and characterization of hemagglutinins. Toxicon 23:955-962. 1985 Florida; Australia Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Mergner, H. 1985. Initial recolonization of Funafuti Atoll coral reefs devastated by hurricane 'Bebe'. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mergner, H. and H. Schuhmacher. 1985. Quantitative analysis of coral communities of Sanganeb-Atoll (central Red Sea). I. The community structure of outer and inner reefs exposed to different hydrodynamic regimes [Quantitative Analyse von Korallengemeinschaften des Sanganeb-Atolls (mittleres R. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 39:375-417. 1985 Sudan GIS & Maps Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Meyer, J.L, E.T. Schultz. 1985. Tissue Condition and Growth Rate of Corals Associated with Schooling Fish. Limnology and Oceanography 30:157-166. 1985 US Virgin Islands Light; Nutrients; Stony Coral
Minnery, G. A., R. Rezak, and T. J. Bright. 1985. Depth zonation and growth form of crustose coralline algae: Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 237-246. 1985 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Moriarty, D. J. W., P. C. Pollard, W. G. Hunt, C. M. Moriarty, and T. J. Wassenberg. 1985. Productivity of bacteria and microalgae and the effect of grazing by holothurians in sediments on a coral reef flat. Marine Biology 85:293-300. 1985 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment
Moyer, J. T., H. Higuchi, K. Matsuda, and M. Hasegawa. 1985. Threat to unique terrestrial and marine environments and biota in a Japanese National Park. Environmental Conservation 12:293-301. 1985 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Caribbean Agriculture; Fish; Forestry; Housing; Land & Air Transportation; Military; Stony Coral
Muller, W. E., A. Dorn, and G. Uhlenbruck. 1985. The molecular mechanisms of the distinct calcium-dependent aggregation systems in marine sponges and corals. Acta histochemica. Supplementband 31:37-46. 1985 Cuba Octocoral; Sponges
Nakaya, S., and K. Yamazato. 1985. Intra- and inter-specific interactions in a scleractinian coral Porites. Pages 261-5 in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym __:. 1985 Stony Coral
Pastorok, R. A., G. R. Bilyard. 1985. Effects of sewage pollution on coral-reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 21:175-189. 1985 Algae; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sediment
Pfeffer, R. A. and G. W. Tribble. 1985. Hurricane effects on an aquarium fish fishery in the Hawaiian Islands. in IN: PROC. FIFTH INT. CORAL REEF CONGRESS, (MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA: MAY 27-JUN. 1, 1985). 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pichon, M. and J. Morrissey. 1985. (First measurements of metabolic parameters on the barrier reef ecosystem at Tulear, Madagascar). [Premieres mesures de bilan metabolique dans l'ecosysteme recifial de Tulear (Madagascar).]. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie III 300:99-101. 1985 Madagascar Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment
Pisera, A. 1985. Paleoecology and lithogenesis of the Middle Miocene (Badenian) algal-vermetid reefs from the Roztocze Hills, south-eastern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 35:89-155. 1985 Poland Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Pol, J. C. 1985. Sedimentation of an Upper Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) phylloid algal mound complex, Hueco Mountains, El Paso County, west Texas. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 188-207. 1985 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Potts, D. C., T. J. Done, P. J. Isdale, and D. A. Fisk. 1985. Dominance of a coral community by the genus Porites (Scleractinia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 23:79-84. 1985 Australia Stony Coral
Reverberi, D. 1985. Clockspring model of sprouting and blossoming. ZAMP Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 36:743-756. 1985 Model Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. and Y. Loya. 1985. Intraspecific competition in a reef coral: effects on growth and reproduction. Oecologia 66:100-105. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Rinkevich, Baruch, and Yossi Loya. 1985. Coral isomone: a proposed chemical signal controlling intraclonal growth patterns in a branching corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:319-24. 1985 Stony Coral
Rose, C. S. and M. J. Risk. 1985. Increase in Cliona delitrix infestation of Montastrea cavernosa heads on an organically polluted portion of the Grand Cayman fringing reef. Marine Ecology 6:345-363. 1985 Boring Sponges; Discharges; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Sammarco, P. W., J. C. Coll, and S. La Barre. 1985. Competitive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). II. Variable defensive responses and susceptibility to scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 91:199-215. 1985 Australia Octocoral; Stony Coral
Sato, A., W. Fenical, Z. Qi-tai, and J. Clardy. 1985. Norcembrene diterpenoids from pacific soft-corals of the genus sinularia (Alcyonacea; octocorallia). Tetrahedron 41:4303-4308. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau Octocoral
Sato, M. 1985. Mortality and growth of juvenile coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Coral Reefs 4:27-33. 1985 Lab Study Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Scelfo, G. 1985. The effects of visible and ultraviolet solar radiation on a UV- absorbing compound and chlorophyll a in a Hawaiian zoanthid. Pages 107-12 in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Light
Schlichter, D., W. Weber, and H. W. Fricke. 1985. A chromatophore system in the hermatypic, deep-water coral Leptoseris fragilis (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Marine Biology 89:143-147. 1985 Zooxanthellae
Schuhmacher, H. and H. Mergner. 1985. Quantitative analysis of coral communities of Sanganeb-Atoll (central Red Sea). II. Comparison with a reef area near Aqaba (northern Red Sea) at the northern margin of the Indopacific reef-belt [Quantitative Analyse von Korallengemeinschaften des Sanganeb. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 39:419-440. 1985 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Schuhmacher, H. and H. Zibrowius. 1985. What is hermatypic? - A redefinition of ecological groups in corals and other organisms. Coral Reefs 4:9-Jan. 1985 Review Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Scoffin, T. P. and A. W. Tudhope. 1985. Sedimentary environments of the Central Region of the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Coral Reefs 4:81-93. 1985 Australia; Cuba Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scoffin, T. P., D. R. Stoddart, A. W. Tudhope, and C. Woodroffe. 1985. Rhodoliths and coralliths of Muri Lagoon, Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Coral Reefs 4:71-80. 1985 Tonga; Cook Islands Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Shaw, P. M. and R. B. Johns. 1985. Organic geochemical studies of a recent Inner Great Barrier Reef sediment-I. Assessment of input sources. Organic Geochemistry 8:147-156. 1985 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment
Sheppard, C. R. C. 1985. Reefs and coral assemblages of Saudi Arabia: 2. Fringing reefs in the southern region, Jeddah to Jizan. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7:37-58. 1985 Saudi Arabia Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Mangroves; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Sheppard, C. R. C. and A. L. S. Sheppard. 1985. Reefs and coral assemblages of Saudi Arabia: 1. The central Red Sea at Yanbu al Sinaiyah. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7:17-36. 1985 Saudi Arabia Sediment; Stony Coral
Shlesinger, Y. and Y. Loya. 1985. Coral community reproductive patterns: Red Sea versus the Great Barrier Reef. Science 228:1333-1335. 1985 Australia Stony Coral
Shulman, M. J. 1985. Coral reef fish assemblages: intra- and interspecific competition for shelter sites. Environmental Biology of Fishes 13:81-92. 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Shulman, M. J. 1985. Recruitment of coral reef fishes: effects of distribution of predators and shelter. Ecology 66:1056-1066. 1985 US Virgin Islands Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Solbakken, J. E., A. H. Knap, and P. L. Orr. 1985. Uptake and elimination of lindane and a phthalate ester in tropical corals and mussels. Marine Environmental Research 16:103-113. 1985 Bermuda Stony Coral
Stimson, J. 1985. The effect of shading by the table coral Acropora hyacinthus on understory corals. Ecology 66:40-53. 1985 Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring Light; Stony Coral; Substrate
Stock, J. H. 1985. A new poecilostomatoid copepod associated with solitary deep-water corals. Hydrobiologia 120:129-132. 1985 Sri Lanka Anemones & Zooanthids; Stony Coral
Stoddard, J. A. and R. Black. 1985. Cycles of gametogenesis and planulation in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 23:153-164. 1985 Australia Stony Coral
Taberner, C. and D. W. J. Bosence. 1985. Ecological succession from corals to coralline algae in Eocene patch reefs, northern Spain. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 226-236. 1985 Spain Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Stony Coral
Tomascik, T. and F. Sander. 1985. Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals. I. Growth rate of the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 87:143-155. 1985 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Toomey, D. F. and M. H. Nitecki. 1985. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications. 1985 Index or Indicator Algae; Sediment
Tzetlin, A. B. and T. A. Britayev. 1985. A new species of the spionidae (Polychaeta) with asexual reproduction associated with sponges. Zoologica Scripta 14:177-181. 1985 Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Uchio, Y., S. Eguchi, J. Kuramoto, M. Nakayama, and T. Hase. 1985. Denticulatolide, an ichthyotoxic peroxide-containing cembranolide from the soft coral lobophytum denticulatum. Tetrahedron Letters 26:4487-4490. 1985 Octocoral
Van Moorsel, G. W. N. M. 1985. Disturbance and growth of juvenile corals (Agaricia humilis and Agaricia agaricites, Scleractinia) in natural habitats on the reef of Curacao. Marine Ecology Progress Series 24:99-112. 1985 Stony Coral
Wahle, C. M. 1985. Habitat-related patterns of injury and mortality among Jamaican gorgonians. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:905-927. 1985 Jamaica Octocoral
Wahlman, G. P. 1985. Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) Archaeolithoporella- Tubiphytes- sponge boundstones from the subsurface of West Texas. Paleoalgology: contemporary research and applications 208-215. 1985 Sponges
Wallace, C. C. 1985. Reproduction, recruitment and fragmentation in nine sympatric species of the coral genus Acropora. Marine Biology 88:217-233. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Stony Coral
Willis, B. L. and D. J. Ayre. 1985. Asexual reproduction and genetic determination of growth form in the coral Pavona cactus: biochemical genetic and immunogenic evidence. Oecologia 65:516-525. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Woodroffe, C. D. 1985. Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Tuvalu Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Yap, H., E.D. Gomez. 1985. Growth of Acropora pulchra III. Preliminary observations on the effects of transplantation and sediment on the growth and survival of transplants. Marine Biology 8:203-209. 1985 Philippines Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Zahary, R. G. and M. J. Hartman. 1985. Artificial marine reefs off Catalina Island: recruitment, habitat specificity and population dynamics. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:387-395. 1985 Algae
Zann, L. P. and L. Bolton. 1985. The distribution, abundance and ecology of the blue coral Heliopora coerulea (Pallas) in the Pacific. Coral Reefs 4:125-134. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; Fiji; Tonga; Samoa; Tuvalu Octocoral; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Aleem, A. A. 1984. Distribution and ecology of seagrass communities in the Western Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:919-933. 1984 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Babcock, R. C. 1984. Reproduction and distribution of two species of Goniastrea (Scleractinia) from the Great Barrier Reef province. Coral Reefs 2:187-195. 1984 Australia Stony Coral
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1984. Ecology of the tube-building polychaete Diopatra leuckarti Kinberg, 1865 (Onuphidae) in Hawaii: community structure, and sediment stabilizing properties. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:191-199. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bak, R. P. M. and J. L. A. Borsboom. 1984. Allelopathic interaction between a reef coelenterate and benthic algae. Oecologia 63:194-198. 1984 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids
Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya. 1984. Substratum preferences and planulae settling of two red sea alcyonaceans: Xenia macrospiculata Gohar and Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskl). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 83:249-260. 1984 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Octocoral
Benayahu, Y., and Y. Loya. 1984. Life history studies on the Red Sea soft coral Xenia macrospiculata Gohar 1940 II Planulae shedding and post larval develop. Biological Bulletin 166:44-53. 1984 Octocoral
Bosence, D. W. J. 1984. Construction and preservation of two modern coralline algal reefs, St. Croix, Caribbean. Palaeontology 27:549-574. 1984 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Sediment; Sponges
Bright, T. J., G. P. Kraemer, G. A. Minnery, and S. T. Viada. 1984. Hermatypes of the Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico: a comparison to other western Atlantic reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 34:461-476. 1984 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Bullen, S. B. and D. F. Sibley. 1984. Dolomite selectivity and mimic replacement. Geology 12:655-658. 1984 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Burns, D., C. Andrews, D. Craven, K. Orrett, B. Pierce, and D. Karl. 1984. Microbial biomass, rates of DNA synthesis and estimated carbon production in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 34:346-357. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Cardellina II, J. H., T. R. James Jr., M. H. M. Chen, and J. Clardy. 1984. Structure of brianthein W, from the soft coral Briareum polyanthes. Journal of Organic Chemistry 49:3398-3399. 1984 Octocoral
Chalker, B. E., T. Cox, and W. C. Dunlap. 1984. Seasonal changes in primary production and photoadaptation by the reef-building coral Acropora granulosa on the Great Barrier Reef. Pages 73-87 in Marine phytoplankton and productivity. Proc. symposium, Taormina, 1983. 1984 Australia Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Charuchinda, M. and J. Hylleberg. 1984. Skeletal extension of Acropora formosa at a fringing reef in the Andaman Sea. Coral Reefs 3:215-219. 1984 Thailand Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Choi, D. R. 1984. Ecological succession of reef cavity-dwellers ( coelobites) in coral rubble. Bulletin of Marine Science 35:72-79. 1984 Florida Bivalves; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tunicates
Chuvashov, B. and R. Riding. 1984. Principal floras of Palaeozoic marine calcareous algae. Palaeontology 27:487-500. 1984 Algae; Sediment
Coffroth, Mary Alice. 1984. Ingestion and incorporation of coral mucus aggregates by a gorgonian soft coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 17:193-9. 1984 Octocoral
Coval, S. J., P. J. Scheuer, G. K. Matsumoto, and J. Clardy. 1984. Two new xenicin diterpenoids from the octocoral anthelia edmondsoni. Tetrahedron 40:3823-3828. 1984 Octocoral
Davies, P. S. 1984. The role of zooxanthellae in the nutritional energy requirements of Pocillopora eydouxi. Coral Reefs 2:181-186. 1984 Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
De Ruyter van Steveninck, E. D. 1984. The composition of algal vegetation in and outside damselfish territories on a Florida reef. Aquatic Botany 20:19-Nov. 1984 Florida Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Delibrias, G. and M. Taviani. 1984. Dating the death of Mediterranean deep-sea scleractinian corals. Marine Geology 62:175-180. 1984 Stony Coral
Dodge, R. E., S. C. Wyers, H. R. Frith, A. H. Knap, S. R. Smith, and T. D. Sleeter. 1984. The effects of oil and oil dispersants on the skeletal growth of the hermatypic coral Diploria strigosa. Coral Reefs 3:191-198. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Dodge, R. E., S. C. Wyers, H. R. Frith, A. H. Knap, S. R. Smith, C. B. Cook, and T. D. Sleeter. 1984. Coral calcification rates by the buoyant weight technique: Effects of alizarin staining. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:217-232. 1984 Lab Study Stony Coral
Dodge, R. E., T. D. Jickells, and A. H. Knap. 1984. Reef-building coral skeletons as chemical pollution (phosphorus) indicators. Marine Pollution Bulletin 15:178-187. 1984 Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Toxics
Domotor, S. L. and C. F. D'Elia. 1984. Nutrient uptake kinetics and growth of zooxanthellae maintained in laboratory culture. Marine Biology 80:93-101. 1984 Lab Study Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Dreesen, R. and G. Flajs. 1984. (The ' Marbre rouge de Baelen', an important algal-sponge- crinoidal carbonate buildup in the Upper Devonian of the Vesdre Massif, E. Belgium). [Le marbre rouge de Baelen - une barriere carbonatee importante a crinoides, spongiaires et algues dans le Devo. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie II 299:639-645. 1984 Sponges
Dubinsky, Z., P. G. Falkowski, and D. Sharf. 1984. Aspects of adaptation of hermatypic corals and their endosymbiotic zooxanthellae to light. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries 24:124-34. 1984 Zooxanthellae
Dykens, J. A. 1984. Enzymic Defenses Against Oxygen Toxicity in Marine Cnidarians Containing Endosymbiotic Algae. Marine Biology Letters 5:291-301. 1984 Algae
Dykens, J. A. and J. M. Shick. 1984. Photobiology of the symbiotic sea anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima: defenses against photodynamic effects, and seasonal photoacclimatization. Biological Bulletin 167:683-697. 1984 Anemones & Zooanthids
Fadlallah, Y. H., R. H. Karlson, and K. P. Sebens. 1984. A comparative study of sexual reproduction in three species of Panamanian zoanthids ( Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science 35:80-89. 1984 Panama Anemones & Zooanthids
Faubel, A. 1984. On the abundance and activity pattern of zoobenthos inhabiting a tropical reef area, Cebu, Philippines. Coral Reefs 3:205-214. 1984 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Marine Worms; Sediment
Faure, G., M. Guillaume, C. Payri, B. A. Thomassin, M. Van Praet, and P. Vasseur. 1984. (Massive bleaching and death of corals in the Mayotte reef ecosystem, SW Indian Ocean). [Sur un phenomene remarquable de blanchiment et de mortalite massive des madreporaires dans le complexe recifal de l'ile Mayotte (SW Ocean Indien).]. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie III 299:637-642. 1984 Indian Ocean; Mayotte; India Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Flugel, E., E. Flugel-Kahler, J. M. Martin, and A. Martin-Algarra. 1984. Middle Yriassic reefs from southern Spain. Facies 11:173-217. 1984 Spain Algae; Sediment
Flugel, E., V. Kochansky-Devide, and A. Ramovs. 1984. A Middle Permian calcisponge/algal/cement reef: Straža near bled, Slovenia. Facies 10:179-255. 1984 Japan; Europe Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Glabfelter, Elizabeth H. 1984. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis III A comparison of monthly rates of linear extension and calcium carbonate ac. Coral Reefs 3:51-7. 1984 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Gladfelter, E. H. 1984. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis - III. A comparison of monthly rates of linear extension and calcium carbonate accretion measured over a year. Coral Reefs 3:51-57. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. 1984. Widespread coral mortality and the 1982-1983 El Nino warming event. Environmental Conservation 11:133-146. 1984 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Costa Rica; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Grigg, R.W. 1984. Resource management of precious corals: a review and application to shallow water reef building corals. Marine Ecology 5:57-74. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Review; Model Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral
Hamilton, H. G. H. and W. H. Brakel. 1984. Structure and coral fauna of East African reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 34:248-266. 1984 Stony Coral
Hatcher, B. G. 1984. A maritime accident provides evidence for alternate stable states in benthic communities on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 3:199-204. 1984 Australia Algae
Hay, M. E. 1984. Predictable spatial escapes from herbivory: how do these affect the evolution of herbivore resistance in tropical marine communities? Oecologia 64:396-407. 1984 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hidaka, M. and K. Yamazato. 1984. Intraspecific interactions in a scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis: Induced formation of sweeper tentacles. Coral Reefs 3:77-85. 1984 Stony Coral
Hine, A. C. and J. C. Steinmetz. 1984. Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas - A partially drowned carbonate platform. Marine Geology 59. 1984 Bahamas; Cuba Beach & Land Formation; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Humes, A. G. 1984. Hemicyclops columnaris sp.n. (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Clausidiidae) associated with a coral in Panama (Pacific side). Zoologica Scripta 13:33-39. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Isdale, P. 1984. Fluorescent bands in massive corals record centuries of coastal rainfall. Nature 310:578-579. 1984 Australia Agriculture; Civil Engineering & Construction; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Non-point Source Runoff; Stony Coral
Izac, R. R., W. Fenical, and J. M. Wright. 1984. Inflatene, an ichthyotoxic C12 hydrocarbon from the stoloniferan soft coral Clavularia inflata var. luzoniana. Tetrahedron Letters 25:1325-1328. 1984 Octocoral
Jokiel, P. L. and R. H. J. York. 1984. Importance of ultraviolet radiation in photoinhibition of microalgal growth. Limnology and Oceanography 29:192-199. 1984 Algae; Light; Zooxanthellae
Joll, L. M. and B. F. Phillips. 1984. Natural diet and growth of juvenile western rock lobsters Panulirus cygnus George. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:145-169. 1984 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Jones, G. P. 1984. Population ecology of the temperate reef fish Pseudolabrus celidotus Bloch & Schneider (Pisces: Labridae). I. Factors influencing recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:257-276. 1984 Algae; Fish
Jones, G. P. 1984. The influence of habitat and behavioural interactions on the local distribution of the wrasse, Pseudolabrus celidotus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 10:43-57. 1984 Algae; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Kendall Jr., J. J., E. N. Powell, S. J. Connor, T. J. Bright, and C. E. Zastrow. 1984. The importance of monitoring metabolic recovery in the coral Acropora cervicornis after short-term exposure to drilling muds: Calcification rate and protein concentration. Coral Reefs 2:215-225. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Kinzie III, R. A., P. L. Jokiel, and R. York. 1984. Effects of light of altered spectral composition on coral zooxanthellae associations and on zooxanthellae in vitro. Marine Biology 78:239-248. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kobayashi, M., B. Wha Son, T. Fujiwara, Y. Kyogoku, and I. Kitagawa. 1984. Neodolabelline, a methyl migrated dolabellane-type diterpene from the okinawan soft coral clavularia koellikeri. Tetrahedron Letters 25:5543-5546. 1984 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., N. K. Lee, and B. W. Son. 1984. Stoloniferone-A, -B, -C, and -D, four new cytotoxic steroids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Letters 25:5925-5928. 1984 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., Y. Kiyota, S. Orito, Y. Kyogoku, and I. Kitagawa. 1984. Five new steroidal glycosides, pregnedioside-A, -B, and their three monoacetates, from an Okinawan soft coral of Alcyonium sp. Tetrahedron Letters 25:3731-3734. 1984 Octocoral
Koch Henning, F. 1984. Sinkholes In Southeastern North Carolina - A Geologic Phenomenon And Related Engineering Problems. Pages 243-248 in [No source information available]. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Kojis, B. L. and N. J. Quinn. 1984. Seasonal and depth variation in fecundity of Acropora palifera at two reefs in Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs 3:165-172. 1984 Papua New Guinea Index or Indicator Salinity; Sediment; Stony Coral
Kokke, W. C., S. Epstein, S. A. Look, G. H. Rau, W. Fenical, and C. Djerassi. 1984. On the origin of terpenes in symbiotic associations between marine invertebrates and algae (zooxanthellae). Culture studies and an application of 13C/12C isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 259:8168-8173. 1984 Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Ksebati, M. B. and F. J. Schmitz. 1984. 24ξ-methyl-5α-cholestane-3β,5,6β,22R, 24-pentol 6-acetate: New polyhydroxylated sterol from the soft coral Asterospicularia randalli. Steroids 43:639-649. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Octocoral
Lamberts, Austin E. 1984. The reef corals Lithactinia and Polyphyllia (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Fungiidae): a study of morphological, geographical, an. Pacific Science 38:12-27. 1984 Stony Coral
Lasker, H. R., E. C. Peters, and M. A. Coffroth. 1984. Bleaching of reef coelenterates in the San Blas Islands, Panama. Coral Reefs 3:183-190. 1984 Panama Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Salinity; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lawrence, J. M. and P. W. Glynn. 1984. Absorption of nutrients from the coral Pocillopora damicornis (L.) by the echinoid Eucidaris thouarsii (val.). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 77:111-112. 1984 Nutrients; Stony Coral
Laydoo, R. 1984. Inference of a "White Band" Epidemic in the Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, populations in Tobago, WI. Page 12 in Proceedings of the Association of Island Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean. 1984 South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lewis, J. B. 1984. Photosynthetic production by the coral reef anemone, Lebrunia coralligens Wilson, and behavioral correlates of two nutritional strategies. Biological Bulletin 167:601-612. 1984 Anemones & Zooanthids
Lewis, J. B. 1984. The Acropora inheritance: A reinterpretation of the development of fringing reefs in Barbados, West Indies. Coral Reefs 3:117-122. 1984 Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Lieberman, M., D. M. John, and D. Lieberman. 1984. Factors influencing algal species assemblages on reef and cobble substrata off Ghana. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:129-143. 1984 Algae; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Liebezeit, G., L. Bohm, R. Dawson, and G. Wefer. 1984. Estimation of algal carbonate input to marine aragonitic sediments on the basis of xylose content. Marine Geology 54:249-262. 1984 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Lipps, J. H. and K. P. Severin. 1984. Alveolinella quoyi, a living fusiform foraminifera, at Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 11:126-137. 1984 Papua New Guinea Nutrients; Skeletal Coral
Logan, A., S. M. Mathers, and M. L. H. Thomas. 1984. Sessile invertebrate coelobite communities from reefs of Bermuda: Species composition and distribution. Coral Reefs 2:205-213. 1984 Bermuda; Madagascar Algae; Coralline Algae; Encrusting Sponges; Light; Sponges; Substrate
Loya, Y., G. Bull, and M. Pichon. 1984. Tumor formations in scleractinian corals. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:99-112. 1984 Australia Microorganisms; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lucas, J. S. 1984. Growth, maturation and effects of diet in Acanthaster planci (L.) (Asteroidea) and hybrids reared in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:129-147. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Seastars
Martini, I. P. and D. F. Grinham. 1984. Sedimentary conditions and deposits of Akimiski Strait, James Bay, Canada. Sedimentary Geology 37:251-272. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McCain, J. C., A. B. Tarr, K. E. Carpenter, and S. L. Coles. 1984. Marine ecology of Saudi Arabia: a survey of coral reefs and reef fishes in the northern area, Arabian Gulf, Saudia Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6:102-126. 1984 Saudi Arabia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Stony Coral
McCloskey, L. R. and L. Muscatine. 1984. Production and respiration in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata as a function of depth. Pages 215-230 in Proceedings - Royal Society of London, Series B. 1984 Light; Zooxanthellae
Mehta, G. and A. N. Murty. 1984. Total synthesis of the marine natural product (±)-precapnelladiene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 16:1058-1060. 1984 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mergner, H. 1984. The ecological research on coral reefs of the Red Sea. Pages 855-884 Deep-Sea Research. 1984 Algae
Messing, C. G. 1984. Brooding and paedomorphosis in the deep-water feather star Comatilia iridometriformis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 80:83-91. 1984 Florida Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Morcos, S. A. 1984. The Egyptian expedition to the Red Sea 1934/35. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:595-616. 1984 Indian Ocean; India; Egypt; Iran Algae; Sediment
Moskvich, V. A. 1984. Organogenic structures (buried reefs) in Silhet limestones of West-Bengal basin ( hydrocarbon resources). Izvestiya - Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya 9:102-109. 1984 Algae; Sediment
Moussavian, E. 1984. Upper cretaceous and paleogene pebbles of the Angerberg Beds (Late oligocene, unterinntal, Northern Alps) [Die Gosau- und Alttertiar-Gerolle der Angerberg-Schichten (Hoheres Oligozan, Unterinntal, Nordliche Kalkalpen)]. Facies 10:Jan-85. 1984 Algae; Sediment
Muller, W. E. G., I. Muller, R. K. Zahn, and A. Maidhof. 1984. Intraspecific recognition system in scleractinian corals: Morphological and cytochemical description of the autolysis mechanism. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 32:285-288. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Narbonne, G. M. and O. A. Dixon. 1984. Upper Silurian lithistid sponge reefs on Somerset Island, Arctic Canada. Sedimentology 31:25-50. 1984 Sponges
Nelson, C. S. and G. E. Hancock. 1984. Composition and origin of temperate skeletal carbonate sediments on South Maria Ridge, northern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 18:221-239. 1984 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Norman, M. D. and G. P. Jones. 1984. Determinants of territory size in the pomacentrid reef fish, Parma victoriae. Oecologia 61:60-69. 1984 Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Okla, S. M. 1984. Some microfacies characteristics of Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone (Upper Jurassic) in central Tuwaiq Mountains. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research 2:483-494. 1984 Algae
Oliver, James K. 1984. Intra-colony variation in the growth of Acropora formosa: extension rates and skeletal structure of white (zooxanthellae- f. Coral Reefs 3:139-47c. 1984 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Parker, Gisele Muller. 1984. Dispersal of zooxanthellae on coral reefs by predators on cnidarians. Biological Bulletin 167:159-67. 1984 Zooxanthellae
Patzold, J. 1984. Growth rhythms recorded in stable isotopes and density bands in the reef coral Porites lobata (Cebu, Philippines). Coral Reefs 3:87-90. 1984 Philippines Stony Coral
Peters, E. C. 1984. A survey of cellular reactions to environmental stress and disease in Caribbean scleractinian corals. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:113-137. 1984 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Pirazzoli, P. A. and L.-F. Montaggioni. 1984. (Recent changes in the level of the ocean and in the hydrologic balance at Takapoto Atoll, French Polynesia). [Variations recentes du niveau de l'ocean et du bilan hydrologique dans l'atoll de Takapoto (Polynesie francaise).]. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie II 299:321-326. 1984 Stony Coral
Potts, D. C. 1984. Generation times and the Quaternary evolution of reef-building corals. Paleobiology 10:48-58. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Stony Coral
Potts, D. C. 1984. Natural selection in experimental populations of reef-building corals ( Scleractinia). Evolution 38:1059-1078. 1984 Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Powell, E. N., J. J. Kendall Jr., and S. J. Connor. 1984. Effect of eight outer continental shelf drilling muds on the calcification rate and free amino acid pool of the coral Acropora cervicornis. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 33:362-372. 1984 Stony Coral
Powell, E. N., S. J. Connor, and J. J. Kendall Jr. 1984. Recovery by the coral Acropora cervicornis after drilling mud exposure. The free amino acid pool. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 13:243-258. 1984 Stony Coral
Richmond, Robert H., and Paul L. Jokiel. 1984. Lunar periodicity in larva release in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis at Enewetak and Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 34:280-7. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Roberts, H. H. and S. P. Murray. 1984. Developing carbonate platforms: Southern Gulf of Suez, northern Red Sea. Marine Geology 59:165-185. 1984 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Salinity; Sediment
Robertson, D. R. 1984. Cohabitation of competing territorial damselfishes on a Caribbean coral reef. Ecology 65:1121-1135. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Rogers, C. S., H. C. Fitz III, M. Gilnack, J. Beets, and J. Hardin. 1984. Scleractinian coral recruitment patterns at Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 3:69-76. 1984 US Virgin Islands Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Roman, J. 1984. Les echinides et les milieux de vie du tertiaire quelques exemples. Geobios 17:115-124. 1984 Algae; Coralline Algae
Ross, M. A. 1984. A quantitative study of the stony coral fishery in Cebu, Philippines. Marine Ecology 5:75-91. 1984 Philippines Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral
Rosser, R. M. and D. J. Faulkner. 1984. Two steroidal alkaloids from a marine sponge, Plakina sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 49:5157-5160. 1984 Model Sponges
Ryland, J. S., R. A. Wigley, and A. Muirhead. 1984. Ecology and colonial dynamics of some Pacific reef flat Didemnidae (Ascidiacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:261-282. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Shoreline Protection
Sammarco, P. W. and H. Crenshaw. 1984. Plankton community dynamics of the central Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Analysis of data from Ikeda et al. Marine Biology 82:167-180. 1984 Australia Algae; Discharges; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Plankton; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sano, M., M. Shimizu, and Y. Nose. 1984. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic corals: observational and experimental views. Pacific Science 38:51-79. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Schlichter, D., B. P. Kremer, and A. Svoboda. 1984. Zooxanthellae providing assimilatory power for the incorporation of exogenous acetate in Heteroxenia fuscescens (Cnidaria: Alcyonaria). Marine Biology 83:277-286. 1984 Cuba Algae; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Schumacher, H. 1984. Reef-building properties of Tubastraea micranthus (Scleractinia, Dendrophyliidae), a coral without zooxanthellae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 20:93-9. 1984 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Scoffin, T. P. and M. D. Hendry. 1984. Shallow-water sclerosponges on jamaican reefs and a criterion for recognition of hurricane deposits. Nature 307:728-729. 1984 Jamaica Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sebens, K. P. and M. A. R. Koehl. 1984. Predation on zooplankton by the benthic anthozoans Alcyonium siderium (Alcyonacea) and Metridium senile (Actiniaria) in the New England subtidal. Marine Biology 81:255-271. 1984 England Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Plankton
Sebens, K.P. 1984. Water flow and coral colony size: interhabitat comparisons of the octocoral Alcyonium siderium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 81:5473-5477. 1984 Octocoral; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Shulman, M. J. 1984. Resource limitation and recruitment patterns in a coral reef fish assemblage. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 74:85-109. 1984 US Virgin Islands Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Skjenstad, T., F. T. Haxo, and S. Liaaen-Jensen. 1984. Carotenoids of clam, coral and nudibranch zooxanthellae in aposymbiotic culture. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 12:149-153. 1984 Molluscs; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Sorokin, Y. I. 1984. The role of heterotrophic non-symbiotic feeding in the energy budget of the common coral species of the great barrier reef of Australia. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 45:813-828. 1984 Australia Stony Coral
Steen, R. Grant, and L. Muscatine. 1984. Daily budgets of photosynthetically fixed carbon in symbiotic zoanthids. Biological Bulletin 167:477-87. 1984 Anemones & Zooanthids
Stoddart, J. A. 1984. Genetic differentiation amongst populations of the coral Pocillopora damicornis off southwestern Australia. Coral Reefs 3:149-156. 1984 Australia Stony Coral
Stoddart, J. A. 1984. Genetical structure within populations of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 81:19-30. 1984 Australia Stony Coral
Szmant-Froelich, A. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1984. Effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on nitrogen metabolism and respiration of the coral Astrangia danae. Marine Biology 81:153-162. 1984 Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Szmant-Froelich, A., and M.E.Q. Pilson. 1984. Effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on nitrogen metabolism and respiration of the coral Astrangia. Marine Biology 81:153-62. 1984 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Untawale, A. G. and T. G. Jagtap. 1984. Marine macrophytes of minicoy (Lakshadweep) coral atoll of the Arabian Sea. Aquatic Botany 19:97-103. 1984 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Vine, P. J. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 1984. Taxonomy and ecology of coral reef tube worms (Serpulidae, Spirorbidae) in the Sudanese Red Sea. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:135-156. 1984 Sudan Algae; Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment
Walter, L. M. and J. W. Morse. 1984. Reactive surface area of skeletal carbonates during dissolution: effect of grain size. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54:1081-1090. 1984 Calcareous Macroalgae
Webby, B. D. 1984. Ordovician reefs and climate: a review. Pages 89-100 Aspects of the Ordovician System. 1984 Australia Review Climate; Sponges
Wells, J. W. 1984. Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals. Part 10. Late Pleistocene ahermatypic corals from Vanuatu. Pacific Science 38:205-219. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Japan; Vanuatu; Java; Philippines Octocoral
Wilkens, L. A. 1984. Ultraviolet sensitivity in hyperpolarizing photoreceptors of the giant clam Tridacna. Nature 309:446-448. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Light; Molluscs; Zooxanthellae
Williams, A. H. 1984. The effects of Hurricane Allen on Back Reef populations of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:233-243. 1984 Jamaica Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Wulff, J. L. 1984. Sponge-mediated coral reef growth and rejuvenation. Coral Reefs 3:157-163. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Yap, H. T. and E. D. Gomez. 1984. Growth of Acropora pulchra - II. Responses of natural and transplanted colonies to temperature and day length. Marine Biology 81:209-215. 1984 Philippines Stony Coral
Andreae, M. O., W. R. Barnard, and J. M. Ammons. 1983. The biological production of dimethysulfide in the ocean and its role in the global atmospheric sulfur budget. Pages 167-177 in Environmental biogeochemistry. Proc. 5th international symposium, Stockholm, 1981. 1983 Global Index or Indicator Algae; Plankton
Ayre, D. J. 1983. The effects of asexual reproduction and inter-genotypic aggression on the genotypic structure of populations of the sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa. Oecologia 57:158-165. 1983 Model Anemones & Zooanthids
Bak, R.P.M. 1983. Neoplasia, regeneration and growth in the reef-building coral Acropora palmata. Marine Biology 77:221-227. 1983 South & Central America; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Benayahu, Y., and Y. Loya. 1983. Surface brooding in the Red Sea soft coral, Paraerythropodium fulvum fulvum (Forskal, 1775). Biological Bulletin 165:353-69. 1983 Octocoral
Birch, A. M. and G. Pattenden. 1983. Capnellane sesquiterpenes. Total synthesis of epiprecapnelladiene and Δ8(9)-capnellene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 1913-1917. 1983 Octocoral
Black, C. C. and J. E. Burris. 1983. Diurnal carbon-14 partitioning between zooxanthellae and the coral animal tissue of intact Seriatopora hystrix colonies. Marine Biology 75:117-120. 1983 Zooxanthellae
Bourque, P.-A. and H. Gignac. 1983. Sponge-constructed stromatactis mud mounds, Silurian of Gaspe, Quebec. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:521-532. 1983 Sponges
Brakel, Willem H. 1983. The Ecology of Deep and Shallow Coral Reefs: Symposia Series for Undersea Research, NOAA 1. 1983 Stony Coral
Brown, B. E., M. C. Holley, L. Sya'rani, and M. Le Tissier. 1983. Coral assemblages of reef flats around Pulau Pari, Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 Indonesia Stony Coral
Brown, B.E., R. Hewit, and M.D. Le Tissier. 1983. The nature and construction of skeletal spines in Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Coral Reefs 2:81-89. 1983 Stony Coral
Burris, R. H. 1983. Uptake and assimilation of 15NH4+ by a variety of corals. Marine Biology 75:151-155. 1983 Australia Nutrients; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Chalker, B. E., W. C. Dunlap, and J. K. Oliver. 1983. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at davies reef, great barrier reef, Australia. II. Light saturation curves for photosynthesis and respiration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 73:37-56. 1983 Australia Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Chartock, M. A. 1983. The role of Acanthurus guttatus (Bloch and Schneider 1801) in cycling algal production to detritus. Biotropica 15:117-121. 1983 Marshall Islands Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Choi, D. R. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1983. Distribution of coelobites (cavity-dwellers) in coral rubble across the Florida Reef Tract. Coral Reefs 2:165-172. 1983 Florida Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Chornesky, Elizabeth A. 1983. Induced development of sweeper tentacles on the reef coral Agaricia agaricites: a response to direct competition. Biological Bulletin 165:569-81. 1983 Stony Coral
Chuvashov, B. I. 1983. Permian Reefs of the Urals. Facies 8:191-211. 1983 Europe Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coll, J. C. and P. W. Sammarco. 1983. Terpenoid toxins of soft corals (cnidaria, octocorallia): Their nature, toxicity, and ecological significance. Toxicon 21:69-72. 1983 Octocoral
Coll, J. C., D. M. Tapiolas, B. F. Bowden, L. Webb, and H. Marsh. 1983. Transformation of soft coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) terpenes by Ovula ovum (Mollusca: Prosobranchia). Marine Biology 74:35-40. 1983 Fish; Molluscs; Octocoral
Cook, C. B. and A. H. Knap. 1983. Effects of crude oil and chemical dispersant on photosynthesis in the brain coral Diploria strigosa. Marine Biology 78:21-27. 1983 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Cross, T. S. and B. W. Cross. 1983. U, Sr, and Mg in Holocene and Pleistocene corals A. palmata and M. annularis. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:587-594. 1983 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Davies, P. J. and P. A. Hutchings. 1983. Initial colonization, erosion and accretion of coral substrate - Experimental results, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2:27-35. 1983 Australia Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Day, R. W. 1983. Effects of benthic algae on sessile animals: observational evidence from coral reef habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:597-605. 1983 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish
D'Elia, C. F., S. L. Domotor, and K. L. Webb. 1983. Nutrient uptake kinetics of freshly isolated zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 75:157-167. 1983 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Algae; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Dineson, Z. D. 1983. Patterns in the distribution of soft corals across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 1:229-236. 1983 Australia Octocoral; Stony Coral
Drew, E. A. 1983. Halimeda biomass, growth rates and sediment generation on reefs in the central great barrier reef province. Coral Reefs 2:101-110. 1983 Australia Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Dullo, W.-C. 1983. Diagenesis of fossils of the Miocene Leitha Limestone of the paratethys, Austria: An example for faunal modifications due to changing diagenetic environments [Fossildiagenese im miozanen Leitha-Kalk der Paratethys von osterreich: Ein Beispiel fur Faune. Facies 8:1-111. 1983 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Dunn, D. F. and M. H. Liberman. 1983. Chitin in sea anemone shells. Science 221:157-159. 1983 Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Endo, M., M. Nakagawa, Y. Hamamoto, and T. Nakanishi. 1983. Clavularins, a new class of cytotoxic compounds isolated from the soft coral, Clavularia koellikeri. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 0:322-323. 1983 Octocoral
Endo, M., M. Nakagawa, Y. Hamamoto, and T. Nakanishi. 1983. Erratum: Clavularins, a new class of cytotoxic compounds isolated from the soft coral, Clavularia koellikeri (Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (1983) (322)). Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 17:980. 1983 Octocoral
Entsch, B., R. G. Sim, and B. G. Hatcher. 1983. Indications from photosynthetic components that iron is a limiting nutrient in primary producers on coral reefs. Marine Biology 73:17-30. 1983 Australia Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Fadlallah, Y. H. 1983. Population dynamics and life history of a solitary coral, Balanophyllia elegans, from Central California. Oecologia 58:200-207. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Fadlallah, Y. H. 1983. Sexual reproduction, development and larval biology in scleractinian corals - A review. Coral Reefs 2:129-150. 1983 Review Stony Coral
Farrell, T. M., C. F. D'Elia, L. Lubbers III, and L. J. Pastor Jr. 1983. Hermatypic coral diversity and reef zonation at Cayos Arcas, Campeche, Gulf of Mexico. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 South & Central America; Mexico Stony Coral
Fisk, D. A. 1983. Free-living corals: distributions according to plant cover, sediments, hydrodynamics, depth and biological factors. Marine Biology 74:287-294. 1983 Australia Marine Worms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Fitz, H. C., M. J. Reaka, E. Bermingham, and N. G. Wolf. 1983. Coral recruitment at moderate depths: the influence of grazing. 1983 US Virgin Islands Algae; Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Flugel, E. 1983. Microfacies of the Pantokrator Limestones (liassic) from Korfu, greece [Mikrofazies der Pantokrator-Kalke (Lias) von Korfu, Griechenland]. Facies 8:263-299. 1983 Algae; Sediment
Foster, A. B. 1983. The relationship between corallite morphology and colony shape in some massive reef-corals. Coral Reefs 2:19-25. 1983 Dominican Republic; Jamaica Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Fricke, H. W. and H. Schuhmacher. 1983. The depth limits of Red Sea stony corals: an ecophysiological problem (a deep diving survey by submersible) ( Sinai coast). Marine Ecology 4:163-194. 1983 Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Plankton; Stony Coral
Glabfelter, Elizabeth H. 1983. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis II Diel patterns of calcium carbonate accretion. Coral Reefs 2:91-100. 1983 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Gladfelter, E. H. 1983. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis - II. Diel patterns of calcium carbonate accretion. Coral Reefs 2:91-100. 1983 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. 1983. Extensive 'bleaching' and death of reef corals on the Pacific coast of Panama. Environmental Conservation 10:149-154. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama; Pacific Ocean Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae
Goldberg, W. M. 1983. Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas: a biologically impoverished, physically controlled environment. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 Bahamas Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Grode, S. H., T. R. James Jr., J. H. Cardellina II, and K. D. Onan. 1983. Molecular structures of the briantheins, new insecticidal diterpenes from Briareum polyanthes. Journal of Organic Chemistry 48:5203-5207. 1983 Octocoral
Groweiss, A. and Y. Kashman. 1983. Eight new xenia diterpenoids from three soft corals of the red sea. Tetrahedron 39:3385-3396. 1983 Octocoral
Gundermann, N., D. M. Popper, and T. Lichatowich. 1983. Biology and life cycle of Siganus vermiculatus ( Siganidae, Pisces). Pacific Science 37:165-180. 1983 Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Salinity
Harbour, J. L. 1983. Porosity evolution of the Pleistocene Mariana Limestone, Orote Peninsula, Guam. Pages 540-557 in Carbonate buildups - a core workshop. SEPM core workshop 4, Dallas, 1983. 1983 Guam Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Harriott, V. J. 1983. Reproductive ecology of four scleratinian species at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2:18-Sep. 1983 Australia Stony Coral
Harriott, V. J. 1983. Reproductive seasonality, settlement, and post-settlement mortality of Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus), at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2:151-157. 1983 Australia Algae; Stony Coral
Harris, P. M. and P. D. Crevello. 1983. Upper Jurassic Smackover reefs - an example from Walker Creek field, Arkansas. Pages 366-380 in Carbonate buildups - a core workshop. SEPM core workshop 4, Dallas, 1983. 1983 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Bivalves; Sponges
Hatcher, B. G. and A. W. D. Larkum. 1983. An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 69:61-84. 1983 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Nutrients
Hay, M. E., T. Colburn, and D. Downing. 1983. Spatial and temporal patterns in herbivory on a Caribbean fringing reef: the effects on plant distribution. Oecologia 58:299-308. 1983 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hayes, T. 1983. The influence of diet on local distributions of Cypraea. Pacific Science 37:27-36. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Sponges; Substrate
Highsmith, R. C., R. L. Lueptow, and S. C. Schonberg. 1983. Growth and bioerosion of three massive corals on the Belize barrier reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 13:261-271. 1983 South & Central America; Belize Stony Coral
Hixon, M. A. and W. N. Brostoff. 1983. Damselfish as keystone species in reverse: Intermediate disturbance and diversity of reef algae. Science 220:511-513. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Hoeksema, Bert W. 1983. Excavation patterns and spiculate dimensions of the boring sponge Cliona celata from the SW Netherlands. Senkenbergiana Maritima 15:55-85. 1983 Boring Sponges; Sponges
Horstmann, U. 1983. Cultivation of the green alga, Caulerpa racemosa, in tropical waters and some aspects of its physiological ecology. Aquaculture 32:361-371. 1983 Philippines Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Salinity
Hoskin, C. M., J. C. Geier, and J. K. Reed. 1983. Sediment produced from abrasion of the branching stony coral Oculina varicosa. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:779-786. 1983 Sediment; Stony Coral
Hughes, R. N. 1983. Evolutionary ecology of colonial reef-organisms, with particular reference to corals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20:39-58. 1983 Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Jacques, T. G., N. Marshall, and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1983. Experimental ecology of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia danae - II. Effect of temperature, light intensity and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on metabolic rate and calcification. Marine Biology 76:135-148. 1983 Cuba Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jindrich, V. 1983. Structure and diagenesis of recent algal- foraminifer reefs, Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:449-459. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae
Jones, G. P. 1983. Relationship between density and behaviour in juvenile Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae). Animal Behaviour 31:729-735. 1983 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Plankton
Kellogg, R. B. and J. S. Patton. 1983. Lipid droplets, medium of energy exchange in the symbiotic anemone Condylactis gigantea: a model coral polyp. Marine Biology 75:137-149. 1983 Cuba Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kendall Jr, J. J., E. N. Powell, S. J. Connor, and T. J. Bright. 1983. The effects of drilling fluids (muds) and turbidity on the growth and metabolic state of the coral Acropora cervicornis, with comments on methods of normalization for coral data. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:336-352. 1983 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kikuchi, H., T. Manda, and K. Kobayashi. 1983. Anti-tumor activity of lemnalol isolated from the soft coral Lemnalia tenuis Verseveldt. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 31:1086-1088. 1983 Octocoral
Kinamoni, Z., A. Groweiss, S. Carmely, Y. Kashman, and Y. Loya. 1983. Several new cembranoid diterpenes from three soft corals of the red sea. Tetrahedron 39:1643-1648. 1983 Octocoral
Kingston, J. F., N. Ang Ser, G. Gallacher, and A. G. Fallis. 1983. Studies in marine organic chemistry: marine natural products from invertebrates found in newfoundland waters and approaches to the total synthesis of sinularene and 12-acetoxysinularene. Marine Chemistry 12:147-157. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kobayashi, J., Y. Ohizumi, and H. Nakamura. 1983. Ca-antagonistic substance from soft coral of the genus Sarcophyton. Experientia 39:67-69. 1983 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., T. Yasuzawa, and M. Yoshihara. 1983. Absolute stereostructures of claviridenone-A, -B, -C, and -D four prostanoids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 31:1440-1443. 1983 Octocoral
Kohn, A. J. 1983. Microhabitat factors affecting abundance and diversity of Conus on coral reefs. Oecologia 60:293-301. 1983 Australia; Micronesia Skeletal Coral
Krupp, D. A. 1983. Sexual reproduction and early development of the solitary coral Fungia scutaria (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Coral Reefs 2:159-164. 1983 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kuhlmann, D. H. H. 1983. Composition and ecology of deep-water coral associations. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 36:183-204. 1983 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Kuss, J. 1983. Depositional environments of proximal intraplatform basins: Sedimentation, palecology and geochemistry of the Kossen beds (Upper Triassic, Northern Alps) [Faziesentwicklung in proximalen Intraplattform-Becken: Sedimentation, Palokologie und Geochemie de. Facies 9:61-171. 1983 Algae; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lamberts, A. E. 1983. An annotated check list of the corals of American Samoa. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 Samoa; American Samoa Hydrocoral; Stony Coral
Lasker, H. R. 1983. Vegetative reproduction in the octocoral Briareum asbestinum (Pallas). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 72:157-169. 1983 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Octocoral
Lasker, H.R., M.D. Gottfried, and M.A. Coffreth. 1983. Effects of depth on the feeding capabilities of two octocorals. Marine Biology 73:73-8. 1983 Octocoral
Laur, D. R. and A. W. Ebeling. 1983. Predator-prey relationships in surfperches. Environmental Biology of Fishes 8:217-229. 1983 Algae; Fish
Levings, C. D., R. E. Foreman, and V. J. Tunnicliffe. 1983. Review of the benthos of the Strait of Georgia and contiguous fjords. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1120-1141. 1983 Review Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, and D. S. Littler. 1983. Algal resistance to herbivory on a Caribbean barrier reef. Coral Reefs 2:111-118. 1983 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Macintyre, I. G., B. Raymond, and R. Stuckenrath. 1983. Recent history of a fringing reef, Bahia Salina del Sur, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico. Atoll Research Bulletin 1983 Puerto Rico Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Mamuzic, P., B. Korolija, M. Grimani, and A. Simunic. 1983. (Geological column through Cretaceous layers (from Upper Cenomanian to Lower Senonian) of the central part of the Peljesac Peninsula). [Geoloski stup kroz naslage krede (raspona Gornji Cenoman - Donji Senon) sredisnjeg dijela poluotoka Peljesca).]. Geoloski Vjesnik 36:73-77. 1983 Oman Algae; Salinity; Sediment
Marshall, J. F. 1983. Submarine cementation in a high-energy platform reef: One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef ( Mg calcite, aragonite). Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 53:1133-1149. 1983 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae
Morcos Selim, A. 1983. EGYPTIAN EXPEDITION TO THE RED SEA 1934/35. Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers 31:599-616. 1983 Indian Ocean; India; Egypt Algae; Sediment
Muller, Werner E.G. 1983. Histoincompatibility reactions in the hydrocoral Millepora dichotoma. Coral Reefs 1:237-41. 1983 Hydrocoral
Neigel, J. E. and J. C. Avise. 1983. Clonal diversity and population structure in a reef-building coral, Acropora cervicornis. Self-recognition analysis and demographic interpretation. Evolution 37:437-453. 1983 US Virgin Islands; Jamaica Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Stony Coral
Oliver, J. K., B. E. Chalker, and W. C. Dunlap. 1983. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at davies reef, great barrier reef, Australia. I. Long-term growth responses of Acropora formosa (Dana 1846). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 73:Nov-35. 1983 Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Paproth, E. 1983. Bio- and lithostratigraphic subdivisions of the Dinantian in Belgium: a review ( biostratigraphy). Annales - Societe Geologique de Belgique 106:185-239. 1983 Britain Review Algae; Sediment
Peters, E. C., J. J. Oprandy, and P. P. Yevich. 1983. Possible causal agent of \white band disease\" in caribbean acroporid corals". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 41:394-396. 1983 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Potts, D. C. 1983. Evolutionary disequilibrium among Indo-Pacific corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:619-632. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Reaka, M. L. 1983. The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs. Page 145 in Symposia series for undersea research NOAA's undersea research program. 1983 Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Richardson, K., J. Beardall, and J. A. Raven. 1983. Adaptation of unicellular algae to irradiance: an analysis of strategies. New Phytologist 93:157-191. 1983 Algae; Light
Robert, P. K. and R. Mitchell. 1983. Environmental implications of wave energy proposals for the outer hebrides and Moray Firth. Ocean Engineering 10:459-469. 1983 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Birds; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Shoreline Protection; Whales & Dolphins
Roberts, H. H. and S. P. Murray. 1983. Controls on reef development and the terrigenous-carbonate interface on a shallow shelf, Nicaragua (Central America). Coral Reefs 2:71-80. 1983 South & Central America; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Robertson, D. R. 1983. On the spawning behavior and spawning cycles of eight surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-Pacific. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9:193-223. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Palau Algae; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rogers, C. S., M. Gilnack, and H. C. I. Fitz. 1983. Monitoring of coral reefs with linear transects: a study of storm damage. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 66:285-300. 1983 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rouchy, J.-M., M.-C. Bernet-Rollande, A. F. Maurin, and C. Monty. 1983. ( Sedimentological and paleogeographic meaning of different bioconstructed carbonates around Gebel Esh Mellaha, Egypt. Impact on evaporites and paleogeography). [Signification sedimentologique et paleogeographique des divers types de carbonates bioconstru. Comptes Rendus des Seances - Academie des Sciences, Serie II 296:457-462. 1983 Egypt Algae; Construction Codes & Projects; Microorganisms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Russell, B. C. 1983. The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 17:121-145. 1983 Bivalves; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
Rylaarsdam, K. W. 1983. Life histories and abundance patterns of colonial corals on Jamaican reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 13:249-260. 1983 Jamaica Marine Worms; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W., J. C. Coll, S. La Barre, and B. Willis. 1983. Competitive strategies of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia): Allelopathic effects on selected scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 1:173-178. 1983 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schlichter, D., A. Svoboda, and B.P. Kremer. 1983. Functional autotrophy of Heteroxenia fuscescens (Anthozoa: Alcyonaria): carbon assimilation and translocation of photosynth. Marine Biology 78:29-38.. 1983 Octocoral
Schofield, D. W., R. A. Slater, and C. V. G. Phipps. 1983. Holocene erosion of Elizabeth Reef, Tasman Sea, Australia. Pages 558-577 in Carbonate buildups - a core workshop. SEPM core workshop 4, Dallas, 1983. 1983 Australia Algae; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Schott, M. 1983. Sedimentation and diagenesis of a subsiding carbonate platform: Rhaetic and liassic of the Brunnstein-Auerbach region, bavarian calcareous alps [Sedimentation und Diagenese einer absinkenden Karbonatplattform: Rhat und Lias des Brunnstein-Auerbach-Gebi. Facies 9:Jan-59. 1983 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment
Schuhmacher, H. 1983. (The bathymetric distribution of light dependent stone corals and the bathymetric range of reef building in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). [Die Tiefenverbreitung lichtabhangiger Steinkorallen und die Ansatztiefe rezenter Riffe im Golf von Akaba (Rotes Meer). Essener Geographische Arbeiten 6:59-69. 1983 Global Stony Coral
Sheppard, C. R. C., Z. D. Dinesen, and E. A. Drew. 1983. Taxonomy, ecology and physiology of the geographically restricted scleractinian species Ctenella chagius Matthai. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:905-918. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Primary Production; Stony Coral
Stoddart, J. A. 1983. Asexual production of planulae in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 76:279-284. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Suchanek, T. H. 1983. Control of seagrass communities and sediment distribution by Callianassa ( Crustacea, Thalassinidea) bioturbation. Journal of Marine Research 41:281-298. 1983 US Virgin Islands Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Sediment
Sullivan, B., D. J. Faulkner, and L. Webb. 1983. Siphonodictidine, a metabolite of the burrowing sponge Siphonodictyon sp. that inhibits coral growth. Science 221:1175-1176. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Swart, P. K. 1983. Carbon and oxygen isotope fractionation in scleractinian corals: a review. Earth Science Reviews 19:51-80. 1983 Review; Model CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Sweatman, H. P. A. 1983. Influence of conspecifics on choice of settlement sites by larvae of two pomacentrid fishes (Dascyllus aruanus and D. reticulatus) on coral reefs. Marine Biology 75:225-229. 1983 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Szmant, A. M. 1983. EPA-6/3-83-13. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL. 1983 Stony Coral
Taylor, D. L. 1983. The Black Band Disease of Atlantic Reef Corals: Isolation, Cultivation and Growth of Phormidium corallyticum. PSZNI Marine Ecology 4:321-328. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tunnicliffe, V. 1983. Caribbean staghorn coral populations: pre- Hurricane Allen conditions in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:132-151. 1983 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tytler, E. M., and P. S. Davies. 1983. A method of isolating clean and viable zooxanthellae by density gradient centrifugation. Limnology and Oceanography 28:1266-1268. 1983 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Verseveldt, J. 1983. A revision of the genus Lobophytum von Marenzeller (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Zoologische verhandelingen 200:1-103. 1983 Octocoral
Verseveldt, J., and Y. Benayahu. 1983. On two old and fourteen new species of Alcyonacea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia,) from the Red Sea. Zoologische verhandelingen 208:1-31. 1983 Octocoral
Walker, T.A., and G.D. Bull. 1983. A newly discovered method of reproduction in gorgonian coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 12:137-43. 1983 Octocoral
Walsh, W. J. 1983. Stability of a coral reef fish community following a catastrophic storm. Coral Reefs 2:49-63. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Webb, L. and J. C. Coll. 1983. Effects of alcyonarian coral terpenes on scleractinian coral photosynthesis and respiration. Toxicon 21:485-488. 1983 Octocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Wenner, C. A. 1983. Species associations and day-night variability of trawl-caught fishes from the inshore sponge-coral habitat, South Atlantic Bight. Fishery Bulletin 81:537-552. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. 1983. Net primary productivity in coral reef sponges. Science 219:410-412. 1983 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sponges
Accordi, G., F. Carbone, and G. Sirna. 1982. Relationships among tectonic setting, substratum and benthonic communities in the Upper Cretaceous of northeastern Matese ( Molise, Italy). Geologica Romana 21:755-793. 1982 Oman Algae; Sediment
Andrew, N. L. and J. H. Choat. 1982. The influence of predation and conspecific adults on the abundance of juvenile Evechinus chloroticus (Echinoidea:Echinometridae). Oecologia 54:80-87. 1982 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates
Baird-Lambert, J., P. A. Davis, and K. M. Taylor. 1982. Methylaplysinopsin: A natural product of marine origin with effects on serotonergic neurotransmission. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 9:203-212. 1982 Australia Sponges; Substrate
Bak, R. P. M., R. M. Termaat, and R. Dekker. 1982. Complexity of coral interactions: Influence of time, location of interaction and epifauna. Marine Biology 69:215-222. 1982 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J. 1982. Light response curve for calcification in the staghorn coral, Acropora acuminata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 73:41-45. 1982 Cuba Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bellamy, N. and M. J. Risk. 1982. Coral gas: Oxygen production in Millepora on the great barrier reef. Science 216:1618-1619. 1982 Australia Algae; CO2; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Substrate
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. 1982. (Stages of the dolomitization process. Geochemistry and sedimentology of an uplifted atoll in the SW Pacific and of its bauxitic cover: Rennell, Solomon Islands). [Les etapes de la dolomitisation. Geochimie et sedimentologie d'un atoll souleve du SW Pacif. Pages 20-Mar Livre jubilaire G. Lucas: geologie sedimentaire. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs; Sediment
Braithwaite, C. J. R. 1982. Patterns of accretion of reefs in the Sudanese Red Sea. Marine Geology 45:297-325. 1982 Sudan Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment; Stony Coral
Brawley, S. H. and W. H. Adey. 1982. Coralliophilia abbreviata: a significant corallivore. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:595-599. 1982 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Molluscs; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Brown, B. E. and M. C. Holley. 1982. Metal levels associated with tin dredging and smelting and their effect upon intertidal reef flats at ko phuket, Thailand. Coral Reefs 1:131-137. 1982 Thailand Bivalves; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Burke, R. B. 1982. Reconnaissance study of the geomorphology and benthic communities of the outer barrier reef platform, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 509-526. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Stony Coral
Buser, S., A. Ramovs, and D. Turnsek. 1982. Triassic reefs in Slovenia. Facies 6:15-23. 1982 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Cairns, S. D. 1982. Stony corals ( Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Scleractinia) of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Pages 271-302 The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystems at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities. 1982 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Stony Coral
Cetenacci, V., R. Matteucci, and F. Schiavinotto. 1982. (The transitional area at the base of the 'Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni' in the central Maiella Group). [La superficie di trasgressione alla base dei 'Calcari a Briozoi e Litotamni' nella Maiella meridionale.]. Geologica Romana 21:559-575. 1982 Algae; Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Child, C. A. 1982. Pycnogonida from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 355-380. 1982 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Bermuda; Belize Algae; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral
Choi, D. R. 1982. Coelobites ( reef cavity-dwellers) as indicators of environmental effects caused by offshore drilling ( Palawan Island, Philippines). Bulletin of Marine Science 32:880-889. 1982 Philippines Index or Indicator Oil & Gas Industry; Skeletal Coral
Clari, P. and C. Marelli. 1982. (The ' Calcari Oolitici di S. Vigilio' of northern Lessini, Verona Province, Italy). [I Calcari Oolitici di S. Vigilio nei Lessini settentrionali (Prov. di Verona).]. Revista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 88:443-476. 1982 Sediment; Sponges
Clayton Jr., W. S. and H. R. Lasker. 1982. Effects of light and dark treatments on feeding by the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 63:269-279. 1982 Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Coll, J. C., B. F. Bowden, D. M. Tapiolas, and W. C. Dunlap. 1982. In situ isolation of allelochemicals released from soft corals (Coelenterata : Octocorallia): A totally submersible sampling apparatus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 60:293-299. 1982 Octocoral
Coll, John C., Stephane LaBarre, Paul W. Sammarco, William T. Williams, and Gerald J. Bakus. 1982. Chemical defenses in soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Great Barrier Reef: a study of comparative toxicities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 8:271-8. 1982 Australia Octocoral
Coudray, J. and L. Montaggioni. 1982. ( Coral and coral reefs from the Indopacific province: their geographical and altitudinal distribution in connection with plate tectonics). [Coraux et recifs coralliens de la province indo-pacifique: repartition geographique et altitudinale en relation av. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 24:981-993. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii; Reunion; Indonesia; France Model Stony Coral
Cummings, C. E. and H. B. McCarty. 1982. Stable carbon isotope ratios in Astrangia danae: evidence for algal modification of carbon pools used in calcification. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46:1125-1129. 1982 Model Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dallmeyer, D. G., J. W. Porter, and G. J. Smith. 1982. Effects of particulate peat on the behavior and physiology of the Jamaican reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 68:229-233. 1982 Jamaica Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Davis, G. E. 1982. A century of natural change in coral distribution at the Dry Tortugas: a comparison of reef maps from 1881 and 1976. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:608-623. 1982 GIS & Maps Octocoral; Stony Coral
Davis, N., G. R. VanBlaricom, and P. K. Dayton. 1982. Man-made structures on marine sediments: Effects on adjacent benthic communities. Marine Biology 70:295-303. 1982 Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Oil & Gas Rigs; Sediment
Dodge, R. E. 1982. Effects of drilling mud on the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 71:141-147. 1982 Stony Coral
Dollar, S. J. 1982. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 1:71-81. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Done, T. J. 1982. Patterns in the distribution of coral communities across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 1:95-107. 1982 Australia Stony Coral
Dronov, V. I., A. Gazdzicki, and G. K. Melnikova. 1982. Upper Triassic reefs in the southeastern Pamir Range [Die triadischen Riffe im sudostlichen Pamir]. Facies 6:107-127. 1982 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Dullo, W.-C. and R. Lein. 1982. Facies and environment of the Leckkogel beds (Carnian;Alps). Facies 6:25-35. 1982 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Dustan, P. 1982. Depth-dependent photoadaption by zooxanthellae of the reef coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 68:253-264. 1982 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Zooxanthellae
Dykens, J. A. and J. M. Shick. 1982. Oxygen production by endosymbiotic algae controls superoxide dismutase acitivity in their animal host. Nature 297:579-580. 1982 Algae
Endean, R. 1982. Crown-of-thorns starfish on the great barrier reef. Endeavour 6:14-Oct. 1982 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Epstein, S. A. and G. M. Friedman. 1982. Processes controlling precipitation of carbonate cement and dissolution of silica in reef and near-reef settings. Sedimentary Geology 33:157-171. 1982 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Sediment
Fadlallah, Y. H. and J. S. Pearse. 1982. Sexual reproduction in solitary corals: Synchronous gametogenesis and broadcast spawning in Paracyathus stearnsii. Marine Biology 71:233-239. 1982 Plankton; Stony Coral
Flugel, E. 1982. Evolution of Triassic reefs: Current concepts and problems. Facies 6:297-327. 1982 Europe Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Fricke, H. and H. A. Kacher. 1982. A mound-building deep water sand tilefish of the Red Sea: Hoplolatilus geo n.sp. (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae). Observations from a research submersible. Senckenbergiana Maritima 14:245-259. 1982 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Molluscs; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Fry, B., R. Lutes, M. Northam, P. L. Parker, and J. Ogden. 1982. A 13C/12C comparison of food webs in Caribbean seagrass meadows and coral reefs. Aquatic Botany 14:389-398. 1982 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Nicaragua; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Seagrasses; Sediment
Ghiold, J. and P. Enos. 1982. Carbonate production of the coral Diploria labyrinthiformis in south Florida patch reefs. Marine Geology 45:281-296. 1982 Florida Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Stony Coral
Glabfelter, E.h. 1982. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis: I Patterns of calcium carbonate accretion in the axial corallite. Coral Reefs 1:45-51. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Gladfeiter, E. H. 1982. Skeletal development in Acropora cervicornis: I. Patterns of calcium carbonate accretion in the axial corallite. Coral Reefs 1:45-51. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Gladfelter, W. D. 1982. White band disease in Acropora palmata: implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:639-643. 1982 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Greenfield, D. W. and T. A. Greenfield. 1982. Habitat and resource partitioning between two species of Acanthemblemaria (Pisces: Chaenopsidae) with comments on the chaos hypothesis ( Carrie Bow Bay, Belize). The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 499-507. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Skeletal Coral
Grigg, R. W. 1982. Darwin Point: A threshold for atoll formation. Coral Reefs 1:29-34. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hamilton, S. E., G. King, D. Tesch, P. W. Riddles, D. T. Keough, J. Jell, and B. Zerner. 1982. γ-Carboxyglutamic acid in invertebrates: Its identification in hermatypic corals. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 108:610-613. 1982 Stony Coral
Hammond, L. S. 1982. Patterns of feeding and activity in deposit-feeding holothurians and echinoids ( Echinodermata) from a shallow back-reef lagoon, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:549-571. 1982 Jamaica Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral
Hargraves, P. E. 1982. Production of some benthic communities at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize ( Thalassia testudinum). The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 109-114. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Hawkins, C. M. and J. B. Lewis. 1982. Benthic primary production on a fringing coral reef in barbados, West Indies. Aquatic Botany 12:355-363. 1982 Algae; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses
Hawkins, C. M. and J. B. Lewis. 1982. Ecological energetics of the tropical sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi in Barbados, West Indies. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 15:645-669. 1982 Algae; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Henrich, R. 1982. Middle Triassic carbonate margin development: Hochstaufen-Zwieselmassif, northern Calcareous Alps, Germany. Facies 6:85-105. 1982 Germany Sediment; Sponges
Horne, D. J. 1982. The ostracod fauna of an intertidal Sabellaria reef at blue anchor, somerset, England. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 15. 1982 England Algae; Coralline Algae
Hubbard, J. A. E. B. and P. K. Swart. 1982. Sequence and style in scleractinian coral preservation in reefs and associated facies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 37:165-219. 1982 Australia; Bahrain Model Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Hudson, J. H., E. A. Shinn, and D. M. Robbin. 1982. Effects of offshore oil drilling on Philippine reef corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:890-908. 1982 Philippines Oil & Gas Industry; Stony Coral
Izac, R. R., M. M. Bandurraga, J. M. Wasylyk, F. W. Dunn, and W. Fenical. 1982. Germacreme derivatives from diverse marine soft-corals (octocorallia). Tetrahedron 38:301-304. 1982 Octocoral
Izac, R. R., S. E. Poet, and W. Fenical. 1982. The structure of pacifigorgiol, an ichthyotoxic sesquiterpenoid from the Pacific gorgonian coral Pacifigorgia cf. adamsii. Tetrahedron Letters 23:3743-3746. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Jackson, J. B. C. and J. E. Winston. 1982. Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities. I. Distribution and abundance of major groups of encrusting organisms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 57:135-147. 1982 Jamaica Algae; Sponges
Jiasong, F., M. Xing, Z. Yinben, and Z. Wei. 1982. The upper Permian reefs in West Hubei, China. Facies 6:13-Jan. 1982 China Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Jokiel, P. L. and R. H. York, Jr. 1982. Solar ultraviolet photobiology of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis and symbiotic zooxanthellae. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:301-315. 1982 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jokiel, P. L., W. H. Hildemann, and C. H. Bigger. 1982. Frequency of intercolony graft acceptance or rejection as a measure of population structure in the sponge Callyspongia diffusa. Marine Biology 71:135-139. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Sponges
Kensley, B. 1982. Anthuridea ( Crustacea: Isopoda) of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 321-353. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Kikuchi, H. and Y. Tsukitani. 1982. Lemnalol, a new sesquiterpenoid from the soft coral Lemnalia tenuis Verseveldt. Tetrahedron Letters 23:1063-1066. 1982 Octocoral
Knap, A. H., J. E. Solbakken, and R. E. Dodge. 1982. Accumulation and elimination of (9-14C) phenanthrene in the reef-building coral (Diploria strigosa). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28:281-284. 1982 Stony Coral
Kobayashi, M. and H. Mitsuhashi. 1982. Marine sterols. XII. Glaucasterol, a novel C27 sterol with a unique side chain, from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids 40:665-672. 1982 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M. and H. Mitsuhashi. 1982. Marine sterols. XIII. Isolation and synthesis of 1β,3β,5,6β-tetrahydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one from the soft coral sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids 40:673-677. 1982 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., T. Ishizaka, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1982. Marine sterols. X. Minor constituents of the sterols of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids 40:209-221. 1982 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., T. Yasuzawa, and M. Yoshihara. 1982. Four new prostanoids: Claviridenone-A, -B, -C, and -D from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Letters 23:5331-5334. 1982 Octocoral
Koehl, M. A. R. 1982. The interaction of moving water and sessile organisms( kelp, corals). Scientific American 247:124-134. 1982 Anemones & Zooanthids; Substrate
La Barre, D., and J.C. Coll. 1982. Movment in soft corals: an interaction between Nephthea brassica (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) and Acropora hyacinthus (Coel. Marine Biology 72:119-24. 1982 Octocoral; Stony Coral
La Barre, S. and J. C. Coll. 1982. Movement in soft corals: An interaction between Nephthea brassica (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) and Acropora hyacinthus (Coelenterata: Scleractinia). Marine Biology 72:119-124. 1982 Australia Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Lamberts, Austin E. 1982. The reef coral Astreopora (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Astrocoeniidae): a revision of the taxonomy and description of a new spe. Pacific Science 36:83-105. 1982 Stony Coral
Larson, K. S. and R. J. Larson. 1982. On the ecology of Isaurus duchassaingi (Andres) ( Cnidaria: Zoanthidea) from South Water Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 475-488. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Anemones & Zooanthids; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Lathuiliere, B. 1982. Bioconstructions bajociennes a madreporaires et facies associes dans l'Île Cremieu (Jura du Sud; France). Geobios 15:491-504. 1982 France Sponges; Substrate
Lewis, J. B. and E. E. Post. 1982. Respiration and energetics in west indian gorgonacea (Anthozoa, octocorallia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 71:457-459. 1982 India Octocoral
Lewis, John B. 1982. Feeding behavior and feeling ecology of the Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Journal of Zoology 196:371-84. 1982 Octocoral
Lucas, J. S. 1982. Quantitative studies of feeding and nutrition during larval development of the coral reef asteroid Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65:173-193. 1982 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Plankton; Seastars
Lung, Kan-hou, Jing-yu Su, and Zhi-gang Jian. 1982. Studies On The Chinese Soft Coral. Pages 259-262 in [No source information available]. 1982 Octocoral
Manooch III, C. S. and C. A. Barans. 1982. Distribution, abundance, and age and growth of the tomtate, Haemulon aurolineatum, along the southeastern United States coast. Fishery Bulletin 80:19-Jan. 1982 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish; Sponges
Marshall, J. F. and P. J. Davies. 1982. Internal structure and Holocene evolution of One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 1:21-28. 1982 Australia Model Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Miller, A. C. 1982. Effects of differential fish grazing on the community structure of an intertidal reef flat at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Pacific Science 36:467-482. 1982 Marshall Islands Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish
Molchanova, V. I., R. G. Ovodova, I. Perera, and YU .S . Ovodov. 1982. Carbohydrate-protein biopolymers from Pseudopterogorgia americana. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 18:639-642. 1982 Octocoral
Montaggioni, L. F. 1982. Pleistocene marine depositionalenvironments from Mauritius island, Indian Ocean. Geobios 15:161-179. 1982 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sediment; Tunicates
Moore, R. E., P. Helfrich, and G. M. L. Patterson. 1982. The deadly seaweed of Hana ( Palythoa toxica). Oceanus 25:54-63. 1982 Octocoral; Pathogens
Murray, S. P., S. A. Hsu, H. H. Roberts, E. H. Owens, and R. L. Crout. 1982. Physical processes and sedimentation on a broad, shallow bank. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 14. 1982 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Nicaragua; Caribbean Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Newton, R. S. and A. Stefanon. 1982. Side-scan sonar and subbottom profiling in the northern Adriatic Sea. Marine Geology 46:279-306. 1982 Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ormond, R. F. G. and S. Caldwell. 1982. The effect of oil pollution on the reproduction and feeding behaviour of the sea anemone Actinia equina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 13:118-122. 1982 Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish
Pattenden, G. and S. J. Teague. 1982. Total synthesis of Δ9(12)-capnellene-8α,10α-diol. Tetrahedron Letters 23:5471-5474. 1982 Octocoral
Phillips, R. C., R. L. Vadas, and N. Ogden. 1982. The marine algae and seagrasses of the miskito bank, Nigaragua. Aquatic Botany 13:187-195. 1982 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Seagrasses
Pratt, B. R. and N. P. James. 1982. Cryptalgal- metazoan bioherms of early Ordovician age in the St George Group, western Newfoundland. Sedimentology 29:543-570. 1982 Sponges
Quinn, J. F. 1982. Competitive hierarchies in marine benthic communities. Oecologia 54:129-135. 1982 Model Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Reed, J. K., R. H. Gore, L. E. Scotto, and K. A. Wilson. 1982. Community composition, structure, areal and trophic relationships of decapods associated with shallow- and deep-water Oculina varicosa coral reefs: studies on decapod Crustacea from the Indian River region of Florida, XXIV. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:761-786. 1982 Florida; India Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rice, M. E. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. Distribution of Sipuncula in the coral reef community, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 311-320. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Risk, M. J. and P. W. Sammarco. 1982. Bioerosion of corals and the influence of damselfish territoriality: A preliminary study. Oecologia 52:376-380. 1982 Boring Sponges; Fish; Marine Worms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Rogers, C. S., T. H. Suchanek, and F. A. Pecora. 1982. Effects of Hurricanes David and Frederic (1979) on shallow Acropora palmata reef communities: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:532-548. 1982 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Roth, A. A., C. D. Clausen, P. Y. Yahiku, V. E. Clausen, and W. W. Cox. 1982. Some effects of light on coral growth. Pacific Science 36:65-81. 1982 Stony Coral
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities. in [No source information available]. 1982 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1982. The habitat distribution and community structure of the barrier reef complex at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities Sep-45. 1982 South & Central America; Belize Calcareous Macroalgae; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Saks, N. M. 1982. Primary production and release of assimilated carbon by Chlamydomonas provasolii in culture. Marine Biology 70:205-208. 1982 Algae; Primary Production
Sammarco, P. W. 1982. Echinoid grazing as a structuring force in coral communities: Whole reef manipulations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 61:31-55. 1982 Jamaica Algae; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W. 1982. Effects of grazing by Diadema antillarum Philippi (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on algal diversity and community structure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65:83-105. 1982 Jamaica Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Schafer, P. and B. Senowbari-Daryan. 1982. The Upper Triassic Pantokrator Limestone of Hydra (Greece): An example of a prograding reef complex. Facies 6:147-163. 1982 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Schiel, D. R. 1982. Selective feeding by the echinoid, Evechinus chloroticus, and the removal of plants from subtidal algal stands in Northern New Zealand. Oecologia 54:379-388. 1982 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae
Schlichter, Dietrich. 1982. Epidermal nutrition of the alcyonarian Heteroxenia fuscescens (Ehrb): absorption of dissolved organic material and lost end. Oecologia 53:40-9. 1982 Octocoral
Schneider, R. C. and S. V. Smith. 1982. Skeletal Sr content and density in Porites spp. in relation to environmental factors. Marine Biology 66:121-131. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Senowbari-Daryan, B., P. Schafer, and B. Abate. 1982. Upper Triassic reefs and reef biota in Sicily [Obertriadische Riffe und Rifforganismen in Sizilien (Beitrage zur Palaontologie und Mikrofazies obertriadischer Riffe im alpin-mediterranen Raum, 27)]. Facies 6:165-183. 1982 Model Algae; Sponges
Shirayama, Y. and M. Horikoshi. 1982. A new mothed of classifying the growth form of corals and its application to a field survey of coral-associated animals in Kabira Cove, Ishigaki Island. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 38:193-207. 1982 Cuba; Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Shpigel, M. 1982. Niche overlap among two species of coral dwelling fishes of the genus Dascyllus (Pomacentridae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 7:65-68. 1982 Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Stanley Jr., G. D. 1982. Triassic carbonate development and reefbuilding in western North America. Geologische Rundschau 71:1057-1075. 1982 Sponges
Swart, P. K. and J. A. E. B. Hubbard. 1982. Uranium in scleractinian coral skeletons. Coral Reefs 1:13-19. 1982 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Tidball, J. G. 1982. An ultrastructural and cytochemical analysis of the cellular basis for tyrosine-derived collagen crosslinks in Leptogorgia virgulata (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea). Cell and Tissue Research 222:635-645. 1982 Octocoral
Tidball, J. G. 1982. Fine structural aspects of anthozoan desmocyte development (Phylum Cnidaria). Tissue and Cell 14:85-96. 1982 Octocoral
Tunnicliffe, V. 1982. The effects of wave-induced flow on a reef coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 64:10-Jan. 1982 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Tursch, B. 1982. Chemical protection of a fish (Abudefduf leucogaster bleeker) by a soft coral (Litophyton viridis May). Journal of Chemical Ecology 8:1421-1428. 1982 Fish; Octocoral
Tursch, B. and A. Tursch. 1982. The soft coral community on a sheltered reef quadrat at Laing Island (Papua New Guinea). Marine Biology 68:321-332. 1982 Papua New Guinea Octocoral
Verseveldt, J. 1982. A revision of the genus Sarcophyton Lesson (Octocorallia, Alyconacea). Zoologische verhandelingen 192:1-99. 1982 Octocoral
Vosburgh, F. 1982. Acropora reticulata: structure, mechanics and ecology of a reef coral. Pages 481-499 in Proceedings - Royal Society of London, Series B. 1982 Stony Coral
Wellington, G. M. 1982. An experimental analysis of the effects of light and zooplankton on coral zonation. Oecologia 52:311-320. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Nutrients; Plankton; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wendt, J. 1982. The Cassian patch reefs (lower Carnian, southern Alps). Facies 6:185-201. 1982 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Wright, O. P. and A. T. Marshall. 1982. Coral ultrastructure : Problems involved in the ultrastructural investigation of scleractinian corals. Micron 13:299-300. 1982 Stony Coral
Wu, XI CH UN and LI AN GJ IA N Zhang. 1982. Late Triassic ( Carnian) sponge patch- reefs in northwestern Sichuan Basin ( China). Scientia Geologica Sinica 4:379-385. 1982 China Sponges
Wurm, D. 1982. Microfacies, paleontology and palecology of the Dachstein Reef Limestones (Norian) of the Gosaukamm Range, Austria [Mikrofazies, Palaontologie und Palokologie der Dachsteinriffkalke (Nor) des Gosaukammes, Österreich]. Facies 6:203-295. 1982 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bak, Rolf P.M., and Stanley R. Criens. 1981. Survival after fragmentation of colonies of Madracis mirabilis, Acropora palmata, and A cervicornis (Scleractinia) and the. Pages 221-7 in Proceedings of the 4th Int' Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Bayer, Frederick M. 1981. Key to the genera of octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94:902-47. 1981 Octocoral
Benke, K., A. Durkoop, C. Errenst, and H. Mensink. 1981. Upper Jurassic coral limestones from the northwestern Iberian Chains [Die Korallenkalke im Ober-Jura der nordwestlichen Iberischen Ketten (Spanien)]. Facies 4:27-93. 1981 GIS & Maps Sediment; Sponges
Bohlin, L., W. C. M. C. Kokke, W. Fenical, and C. Djerassi. 1981. 4α-methyl-24S-ethyl-5α-cholestan-3β-ol and 4α-methyl-24S-ethyl-5α-cholest-8(14)-en-3β-ol, two new sterols from a cultured marine di. Phytochemistry 20:2397-2401. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Borowitzka, M. A. 1981. Algae and grazing in coral reef ecosystems. Endeavour 5:99-106. 1981 Review Algae; Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Bothwell, Anne B. 1981. Fragmentation, a means of asexual reproduction and dispersal in the coral genus Acropora (Scleractinia: Astrocoenida: Acrop. Pages 137-44 in Proceedings of the 4th Int'Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Brawley, S. H. and W. H. Adey. 1981. The effect of micrograzers on algal community structure in a coral reef microcosm. Marine Biology 61:167-177. 1981 Algae; Aquaculture; Fish
Carmely, S. and Y. Kashman. 1981. Isolation and structure elucidation of lobophytosterol, depresosterol and three other closely related sterols. Five new C28 polyoxygenated sterols from the red sea soft coral lobophytum depressum. Tetrahedron 37:2397-2403. 1981 Octocoral
Carmely, S., A. Groweiss, and Y. Kashman. 1981. Decaryiol, a new cembrane diterpene from the marine soft coral Sarcophyton decaryi. Journal of Organic Chemistry 46:4279-4284. 1981 Octocoral
Chalker, B. E. 1981. Simulating light-saturation curves for photosynthesis and calcification by reef-building corals. Marine Biology 63:135-141. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Rate functions Primary Production; Stony Coral
Chalker, Bruce E., and Walter C. Dunlap. 1981. Extraction and quantitation of endosymbiotic algal pigments from reef-building corals. Pages 47-50 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Cherbadzhi, I. I. and M. V. Propp. 1981. Comparative characteristics of production indices of corals and periphyton on artificial and natural substrates. Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 7:238-242. 1981 Index or Indicator Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Crocker, L. A. and H. M. Reiswig. 1981. Host specificity in sponge-encrusting zoanthidea (Anthozoa: Zoantharia) of Barbados, West Indies. Marine Biology 65:231-236. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges; Substrate
Crossland, C. J. 1981. Seasonal growth of Acropora CF. Formosa and Pocillopora Damicornis on a high latitude reef. Pages 663-667 in Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia. 1981 Stony Coral
Dabrio, C. J., M. Esteban, and J. M. Martin. 1981. The coral reef of Nijar, Messinian (uppermost Miocene), Almeria Province, SE Spain. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:521-540. 1981 Spain Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Daumas, Raoul. Robert Galois, and Bernard A. Thomassin. 1981. Biochemical composition of soft and hard coral mucus on a New Caledonian lagoonal reef. Pages 59-67 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 New Caledonia Stony Coral
De Martinez, S. H. and G. Vernette. 1981. ( Rosario Islands reef complex: zonation of coral, sediments and benthic foraminifera). [El complejo arrecifal de las Islas del Rosario, zonacion coralina, sedimentos y foraminiferos bentonicos.]. Revista CIAF 6:329-345. 1981 Sediment; Stony Coral
Dollar, S. J. and R. W. Grigg. 1981. Impact of a kaolin clay spill on a coral reef in Hawaii. Marine Biology 65:269-276. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Dragastan, O. 1981. Mesozoic Dasycladaceae from Romania: Distribution and biostratigraphical importance. Facies 4:165-195. 1981 Oman Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Sponges
Dunbar, R. B. and G. M. Wellington. 1981. Stable isotopes in a branching coral monitor seasonal temperature variation. Nature 293:453-455. 1981 Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Stony Coral
Eldridge, L.G., and R.K. Kropp. 1981. Decapod crustacean-induced skeletal modification in Acropora. in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Falkowski, P. G. and Z. Dubinsky. 1981. Light-shade adaptation of Stylophora pistillata, a hermatypic coral from the Gulf of Eilat. Nature 289:172-174. 1981 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Fankboner, P. V. and R. G. B. Reid. 1981. Mass expulsion of zooxanthellae by heat-stressed reef corals: a source of food for giant clams? Experientia 37:251-252. 1981 Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Frost, S. H. 1981. Oligocene reef coral biofacies of the Vicentin, northeast Italy. European fossil reef models 483-539. 1981 Algae; Octocoral; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Gettleson David, A., E. Putt Russel, M. Hammer Richard, and E. Laird Chae. 1981. Environmental Monitoring Of Three Exploratory Oil And Gas Wells Drilled Near The East Flower Garden Bank In The Gulf Of Mexico. Pages 475-486 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1981 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Stony Coral
Gil-Turnes, S. and J. Corredor. 1981. Studies of photosynthetic pigments of zooxanthellae in Caribbean hermatypic corals. Pages 51-54 in 4th International Coral Reef Symposium. Manila, Philippines. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Zooxanthellae
Goreau, N. I., T. J. Goreau, and R. L. Hayes. 1981. Settling, survivorship and spatial aggregation in planulae and juveniles of the coral Porites porites (Pallas). Bulletin of Marine Science 31:424-435. 1981 Stony Coral
Gregson, R. P., R. R. Lohr, J. F. Marwood, and R. J. Quinn. 1981. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine, the cardioactive constituent of a soft coral. Experientia 37:493-494. 1981 Octocoral
Hallock, P. 1981. Production of carbonate sediments by selected large benthic foraminifera on two Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:467-474. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Hawkins, C. M. 1981. Efficiency of organic matter absorption by the tropical echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi fed non-macrophytic algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49:245-253. 1981 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hay, M. E. 1981. Spatial patterns of agrazing intensity on a caribbean barrier reef: Herbivory and algal distribution. Aquatic Botany 11:97-109. 1981 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Small Herbivorous Fish
Heslinga, G. A. and A. Hillmann. 1981. Hatchery culture of the commercial top snail Trochus niloticus in Palau, Caroline Islands. Aquaculture 22:35-43. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Algae; Light; Seawater Flow; Snails & Conch
Hidaka, Michio. Asako Uechi, and Kiyoshi Yamazato. 1981. Effects of certain factors on budding of isolated polyps of a scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis. Pages 229-31 in Proceedings of the 4th Int' Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Highsmith, R. C. 1981. Lime-boring algae in hermatypic coral skeletons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 55:267-281. 1981 Algae; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hodgson, Gregor, and Michael A. Ross. 1981. Unreported scleractinian corals from the Philippines. Pages 171-5 in Proceedings of the 4th Int' Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Philippines Stony Coral
Hudson, J. H. 1981. Growth rates in Montastraea annularis: a record of environmental change in Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 31:444-459. 1981 Florida Stony Coral
Izac, R. R., W. Fenical, B. Tagle, and J. Clardy. 1981. Neolemnane and eremophilane sesquiterpenoids from the pacific soft coral lemnalia africana. Tetrahedron 37:2569-2573. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
James, N. P. 1981. Megablocks of calcified algae in the Cow Head breccia, western Newfoundland: vestiges of a Cambro-Ordovician platform margin. Geological Society of America Bulletin 92:799-811. 1981 Algae; Sediment
Kashman, Y., S. Carmely, and A. Groweiss. 1981. Further cembranoid derivatives from the Red Sea soft corals Alcyonium flaccidum and Lobophytum crassum. Journal of Organic Chemistry 46:3592-3596. 1981 Octocoral
Khainwka, M. H. and B. Al-Qayim. 1981. Application of cluster analysis in facies paleo-environmental interpretation: an example from the Kirkuk Oil Field of Iraq. Modern Geology 7:263-272. 1981 GIS & Maps Algae; Sediment
Kinchington, D. 1981. Organic-Matrix Synthesis by Scleractinian Coral Larval and Post-Larval Stages During Skeletogensis. Pages 107-114 in The Reef and Man Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. Manila. 1981 Stony Coral
Knowlton, N., J. C. Lang, M. Christine Rooney, and P. Clifford. 1981. Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. Nature 294:251-252. 1981 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Kobayashi, M., T. Yasuzawa, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kyogoku, and I. Kitagawa. 1981. Alcyonolide, a novel diterpenoid from a soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 22:4445-4448. 1981 Octocoral
Kobluk David, R. 1981. Earliest Cavity-Dwelling Organisms (Coelobionts), Lower Cambrian Poleta Formation, Nevada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18:669-679. 1981 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Kobluk David, R. 1981. Record Of Cavity-Dwelling (Coelobiontic) Organisms In The Paleozoic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18:181-190. 1981 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Kobluk, D. R. 1981. Middle Ordovician ( Chazy Group) cavity-dwelling boring sponges. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18:1101-1108. 1981 Boring Sponges; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Lasker, Howard R. 1981. A comparison of the particulate feeding abilities of three species of gorgonian soft coral. Marine Ecology Progress Series 5:61-7. 1981 Octocoral
Lee, W. Y., S. A. Macko, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1981. Toxic effects of cembranolides derived from octocorals on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis Muller and the amphipod Parhyale hawaiensis (Dana). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 54:91-96. 1981 Octocoral
Leletkin, V. A., and V. I. Zvalinsky. 1981. Photosynthesis of coral zooxanthellae from different depths. Pages 33-7 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lobel, P. S. 1981. Trophic biology of herbivorous reef fishes: alimentary pH and digestive capabilities. Journal of Fish Biology 19:365-397. 1981 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mergner, H. and H. Schuhmacher. 1981. Quantitative analysis of the coral community of a fore reef area near Aqaba (Red Sea) [Quantitative Analyse der Korallenbesiedlung eines Vorriffareals bei Aqaba (Rotes Meer)]. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 34:337-354. 1981 Algae; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Mullins, H. T., C. R. Newton, K. Heath, and H. M. Vanburen. 1981. Modern deep-water coral mounds north of Little Bahama Bank: criteria for recognition of deep-water coral bioherms in the rock record. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 51:999-1014. 1981 Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Nakagawa, T., M. Kobayashi, K. Hayashi, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1981. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. II. Structures of three cembrane-type diterpenes, sarcophytol-C, sarcophytol-D, and sarcophytol-E, from the soft coral, Sarcophyton glaucun Q. et. G. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29:82-87. 1981 Octocoral
Nishihira, Moritaka. 1981. Interactions of Alcyonaria with hermatypic corals on an Okinawan reef flat. Page 722 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Octocoral
Norton, R. S., K. D. Croft, and R. J. Wells. 1981. Polybrominated oxydiphenol derivatives from the sponge dysidea herbacea. Structure determination by analysis of 13C spin-lattice relaxation data for quaternary carbons and 13C-1H coupling constants. Tetrahedron 37:2341-2349. 1981 Australia; Fiji Sponges
Oliver, P. G. 1981. Lithological groups within the Wenlock limestone ( Silurian) at Wren's Nest, Dudley ( UK). Black Country Geologist 1:39-53. 1981 Algae; Echinoderms
Palmer, T. J. and F. T. Fursich. 1981. Ecology of sponge reefs from the Upper Bathonian of Normandy. Palaeontology 24:23-Jan. 1981 Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Peters, E. C., P. A. Meyers, P. P. Yevich, and N. J. Blake. 1981. Bioaccumulation and histopathological effects of oil on a stony coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 12:333-339. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Propp, M. V. 1981. Release and uptake of ammonium, nitrate, and orthophosphate by some corals. Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 7:198-204. 1981 Octocoral; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Randall, Richard H. 1981. Morphological diversity in the scleractinian genus Acropora. Pages 158-63 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Robertson, D. R. and N. V. C. Polunin. 1981. Coexistence: Symbiotic sharing of feeding territories and algal food by some coral reef fishes from the Western Indian Ocean. Marine Biology 62:185-195. 1981 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rogers, C. S. and N. H. Salesky. 1981. Productivity of Acropora palmata (Lamarck), macroscopic algae, and algal turf from Tague Bay Reef, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49:179-187. 1981 US Virgin Islands Algae; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Rudman, W. B. 1981. Further studies on the anatomy and ecology of opisthobranch molluscs feeding on the scleractinian coral Porites. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71:373-412. 1981 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tanzania Molluscs; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sadati, S.-M. 1981. The hohe wand: An upper triassic lagoonal reef at the Eastern Margin of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Lower Austria) [Die Hohe Wand: Ein obertriadisches Lagunen-Riff am Ostende der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Niederosterreich)]. Facies 5:191-263. 1981 Model Algae; Arthropods; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Schlager, W. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1981. Bahama carbonate platforms - The deep and the past. Marine Geology 44:24-Jan. 1981 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Climate; Salinity; Skeletal Coral
Schuhmacher, H. and M. Plewka. 1981. Mechanical resistance of reefbuilders through time. Oecologia 49:279-282. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Schumacher, Helmut, and Michael Plewka. 1981. The adaptive significance of mechanical properties versus morphological adjustments in skeletons of Acropora palmata and Ac. Pages 122-8 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Schwartz, R. E., P. J. Scheuer, V. Zabel, and W. H. Watson. 1981. The coraxeniolides, constituents of pink coral, corallium sp. Tetrahedron 37:2725-2733. 1981 Algae; Octocoral
Shepherd, S. A. and H. B. S. Womersley. 1981. The algal and seagrass ecology of Waterloo Bay, South Australia. Aquatic Botany 11:305-371. 1981 Australia; Cuba GIS & Maps Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sheppard, C. R. C. 1981. Illumination and the coral community beneath tabular Acropora species. Marine Biology 64:53-58. 1981 Australia Light; Stony Coral; Substrate
Sheppard, C. R. C. 1981. The groove and spur structures of Chagos atolls and their coral zonation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 12. 1981 Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India Algae; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Shimada, K., M. Kodama, and S. Ito. 1981. Synthesis of macrocyclic terpenoids by intramolecular cyclization VI. Synthesis of 3Z-cembrene A and cembrenene. Tetrahedron Letters 22:4275-4276. 1981 Octocoral
Sjostrand, U., L. Bohlin, and L. Fisher. 1981. Minor and trace sterols from marine invertebrates 28. A novel polyhydroxylated sterol from the soft coral Anthelia glauca. Steroids 38:347-354. 1981 Octocoral
Swart, P. K. 1981. The strontium, magnesium and sodium composition of recent scleractinian coral skeletons as standards for palaeoenvironmental analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 34:115-136. 1981 Salinity; Stony Coral
Szmant-Froelich, A. 1981. Coral nutrition: Comparison of the fate of 14C from ingested labeled brine shrimp and from the uptake of NaH14CO3 by its zooxanthellae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 55:133-144. 1981 Cuba Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Szmant-Froelich, A., V. Johnson, T. Hoehn, J. Battey, G.J. Smith, E. Fleischmann, J. Porter, D. Dallmeyer. 1981. The Physiological Effects of Oil-Drilling Muds on the Caribbean Coral Montastrea Annularis. Pages 163-168 in Proceedings of the 4th International Coral Reef Symposium. Manila. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Tidball, J. G. 1981. Lipoprotein secretion during the formation of the axial skeleton in Leptogorgia virgulata (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea). Cell and Tissue Research 219:327-338. 1981 Octocoral
Tilmant, J. T. and G. P. Schmahl. 1981. A comparative analysis of coral damage on recreationally used reefs within Biscayne National Park, Florida. Pages 187-192 in Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. 1981 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Tourism & Recreation
Titlyanov, E. A. 1981. Adaptation of reef-building corals to low light intensity. Pages 39-43 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Stony Coral
Uchio, Y., H. Nabeya, M. Nakayama, S. Hayashi, and T. Hase. 1981. Cembrenene and mayol, two new cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral sinularia mayi. Tetrahedron Letters 22:1689-1690. 1981 Octocoral
Uchio, Y., J. Toyota, H. Nozaki, M. Nakayama, Y. Nishizono, and T. Hase. 1981. Lobohedleolide and (7Z)-lobohedleolide, new cembranolides from the soft coral lobophytum hedleyi whitelegge. Tetrahedron Letters 22:4089-4092. 1981 Japan Octocoral
Veervoort, W., and H. Zibrowius. 1981. Annotations on H Boschma's work on hydrocorals (Milleporina, Axoporina, Stylasterina), with additions to his list of the de. Zoologische verhandelingen 181:1-37. 1981 Hydrocoral
Veron, J.E.N. 1981. The species concept in "Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Pages 183-6 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Australia Stony Coral
Vooren, C. M. 1981. Photosynthetic rates of benthic algae from the deep coral reef of Curacao. Aquatic Botany 10:143-159. 1981 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Primary Production; Substrate
Weil, S. M., R. W. Buddemeier, S. V. Smith, and P. M. Kroopnick. 1981. The stable isotopic composition of coral skeletons: control by environmental variables. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45:1147-1153. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wilkinson, C. R., M. Nowak, B. Austin, and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Specificity of bacterial symbionts in Mediterranean and Great Barrier Reef sponges. Microbial Ecology 7:13-21. 1981 Australia Microorganisms; Sponges
Williams, D. M. and P. F. Sale. 1981. Spatial and temporal patterns of recuruitment of juvenile coral reef fishes to coral habitats within \One Tree Lagoon\", great barrier reef". Marine Biology 65:245-253. 1981 Australia Fish; Stony Coral
Yamazato, Kiyoshi, and Takashit Ito. 1981. Dynamics of Colonial Growth in a zoanthid, Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper). Page 760 in Proceedings of the 4th Int' Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Anemones & Zooanthids
Yamazato, Kiyoshi, Mayumi Sato, and Hideyuki Yamashiro. 1981. Reproductive biology of an alcyonarian coral, Lobophytum crassum Marenseller. Pages 671-8 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Octocoral
Yap, H.T., and E.D. Gomez. 1981. Growth of Acropora pulchra (Brook) in Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. Pages 210-13 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 Philippines Stony Coral
Armstrong, A. K., P. D. Snaveley Jr, and W. O. Addicott. 1980. Porosity evolution of Upper Miocene reefs, Almeria Province, southern Spain. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 64:188-208. 1980 Spain Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Austin, A.D., S.A. Austin, and P.F. Sale. 1980. Community structure of the fauna associated with the coral Pocillopora damicornis (L) on the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31:163-74. 1980 Australia Stony Coral
Baird-Lambert, J., R. W. Dunlop, and D. D. Jamieson. 1980. Anticonvulsant activity of a novel diterpene isolated from a soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research 30:964-967. 1980 Octocoral
Bak, R. P. M. and B. E. Luckhurst. 1980. Constancy and change in coral reef habitats along depth gradients at Curacao. Oecologia 47:145-155. 1980 Antilles Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral
Bak, R. P. M., Y. Steward-Van Es. 1980. Regeneration of the superficial damage in the scleractinian corals Agaricia agaricites F. purpurea and Porites astreoides. Bulletin of Marine Science 30:883-887. 1980 Stony Coral
Bishop, D. G. and J. R. Kenrick. 1980. Fatty acid composition of symbiotic zooxanthellae in relation to their hosts. Lipids 15:799-804. 1980 Zooxanthellae
Bottjer, D. J. 1980. Branching morphology of the reef coral Acropora cervicornis in different hydraulic regimes. Journal of Paleontology 54:1102-1107. 1980 Stony Coral
Bowden, B. F., J. C. Coll, and S. J. Mitchell. 1980. Studies of Australian soft corals. XXIII The co-occurrence of bicyclogermacrene and lemnacarnol derivatives in Parerythropodium fulvum. Tetrahedron Letters 21:3105-3108. 1980 Australia Octocoral
Bowden, Bruce F., John C. Coll, and Sarah Jane Mitchell. 1980. Studies of Australian soft corals XIX Two new sesquiterpenes with the nardosinane skeleton from a Paralemnalia species. Australian Journal of Chemistry 33:879-84. 1980 Australia Octocoral
Bowden, Bruce F., John C. Coll, and Sarah Jane Mitchell. 1980. Studies of Australian soft corals XVIII Further cembranoid diterpenes from soft corals of the genus Sarcophyton. Australian Journal of Chemistry 33:879-84. 1980 Australia Octocoral
Braekman, J. C., D. Daloze, B. Tursch, S. E. Hull, J. P. Declercq, G. Germain, and M. Van Meerssche. 1980. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. XXXVIII. Δ9(15)-africanene, a new sesquiterpene hydrocarbon from Sinularia polydactyla (Coelenterata, Octocorallia, Alcyonaceae). Experientia 36:893. 1980 Octocoral
Brown, B. E. and R. P. Dunne. 1980. Environmental controls of patch-reef growth and development. Marine Biology 56:85-96. 1980 US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Stony Coral
Buchroithner, M., E. Flugel, H. W. Flugel, and K. Stattegger. 1980. Microfacies, fossils and source of the limestone pebbles in the Carboniferous \flysch\" deposits of the Betic Cordillera, Spain [Mikrofazies, Fossilien und Herkunft der Kalk-Gerolle im Karbon-\"Flysch\" der Betischen Kordilleren, Spanien]". Facies 2:Jan-53. 1980 Spain Algae; Sediment
Buckle, P. J., B. A. Baldo, and K. M. Taylor. 1980. The anti-inflammatory activity of marine natural products - 6-n-tridecylsalicylic acid, flexibilide and dendalone 3-hydroxybutyrate. Agents and Actions 10:361-367. 1980 Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Carmely, S., Y. Kashman, Y. Loya, and Y. Benayahu. 1980. New prostaglandin (PGF) derivatives from the soft coral Lobophyton depressum. Tetrahedron Letters 21:875-878. 1980 Octocoral
Chantrapromma, K., J. S. McManis, and B. Ganem. 1980. Synthesis of cytotoxic spermidine metabolites from the soft coral Sinularia brongersmai. Tetrahedron Letters 21:2605-2608. 1980 Octocoral
Collins, N. 1980. Population ecology of Ephydra cinerea Jones (Diptera: Ephydridae), the only benthic metazoan of the Great Salt Lake, U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 68:99-112. 1980 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Salinity; Special Use Permitting; Substrate
Crossland, C. J., D. J. Barnes, and M. A. Borowitzka. 1980. Diurnal lipid and mucus production in the staghorn coral Acropora acuminata. Marine Biology 60:81-90. 1980 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Crossland, C. J., D. J. Barnes, T. Cox, and M. Devereux. 1980. Compartmentation and turnover of organic carbon in the Staghorn coral Acropora formosa. Marine Biology 59:181-187. 1980 Cuba Stony Coral
Dullo, W.-C. 1980. Paleontology, facies and geochemistry of the Dachstein limestones (Upper Triassic) in the southwestern Gesause Mountains, Styria, Austria [Palaontologie, Fazies und Geochemie der Dachstein-Kalke (Ober-Trias) im sudwestlichen Gesause, Steiermark, Öste. Facies 2:55-121. 1980 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges
Edwards, A. and H. Emberton. 1980. Crustacea associated with the scleractinian coral, Stylophora pistillata (Esper), in the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 42:225-240. 1980 Sudan Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Fois, E. and M. Gaetani. 1980. The northern margin of the Civetta buildup. Evolution during the Ladinian and the Carnian. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 86:469-542. 1980 Algae
Frincke, J. M., D. E. McIntyre, and D. J. Faulkner. 1980. Deoxosarcophine from a soft coral, Sarcophyton sp. Tetrahedron Letters 21:735-738. 1980 Octocoral
Glynn, P. W. 1980. Defense by symbiotic crustacea of host corals elicited by chemical cues from predator. Oecologia 47:287-290. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Grove, L. and C. James. 1980. The journal of the Cambridge University Explorers' & Travellers' Club. Cambridge Expeditions Journal 0. 1980 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Kenya GIS & Maps Agriculture; Algae
Hartman, W. D., J. W. Wendt, and F. Wiedenmayer. 1980. Living and fossil sponges: notes for a short course. in [No source information available]. 1980 Sponges
Highsmith, R. C. 1980. Geographic patterns of coral bioerosion: A productivity hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 46:177-196. 1980 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Bivalves; Plankton; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Highsmith, R. C. 1980. Passive colonization and asexual colony multiplication in the massive coral Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 47:55-67. 1980 Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Highsmith, R. C., A. C. Riggs, and C. M. D'Antonio. 1980. Survival of hurricane-generated coral fragments and a disturbance model of reef calcification/growth rates. Oecologia 46:322-329. 1980 South & Central America; Belize Model Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hochlowski, J. E. and D. J. Faulkner. 1980. A diterpene related to cladiellin from a pacific soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 21:4055-4056. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Humes, A. G. 1980. Copepoda (cyclopoida, Lichomolgidae) associated with the Alcyonacean Nephthea in the moluccas. Hydrobiologia 68:49-71. 1980 Octocoral
Jacques, T. G. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1980. Experimental ecology of the temperate scleractinian coral Astrangia danae I. Partition of respiration, photosynthesis and calcification between host and symbionts. Marine Biology 60:167-178. 1980 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kashman, Y. and A. Groweiss. 1980. New diterpenoids from the soft corals Xenia macrospiculata and Xenia obscuronata. Journal of Organic Chemistry 45:3814-3824. 1980 Octocoral
Kashman, Y. and S. Carmely. 1980. Four novel C28 sterols from lobophytum depressum. Tetrahedron Letters 21:4939-4942. 1980 Octocoral
Kashman, Y., M. Bodner, J. S. Finer-Moore, and J. Clardy. 1980. Δ9(15)-Africanene, a new sesquiterpene hydrocarbon from the soft coral Sinularia erecta. Experientia 36:891-892. 1980 Octocoral
Kashman, Y., Y. Loya, M. Bodner, A. Groweiss, Y. Benayahu, and N. Naveh. 1980. Gas-liquid chromatograms of sesquiterpenes as finger prints for soft-coral identification. Marine Biology 55:255-259. 1980 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Kazlauskas, R., J. F. Marwood, and R. J. Wells. 1980. 2-Phenylethylamides of a novel lipid acid; atrial stimulants from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Australian Journal of Chemistry 33:1799-1803. 1980 Octocoral
Kingston, J. F. 1980. Steroids from the sea raspberry gersemia rubiformiss 24-norcholesta-1,4,22-trien-12β-ol-3-one and its acetate. Tetrahedron Letters 21:4295-4298. 1980 Octocoral
Kobluk David, R. 1980. Upper Ordovician (Richmondian) Cavity-Dwelling (Coelobiontic) Organisms From Southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17:1616-1627. 1980 Algae; Sponges
Leversee, G. J. 1980. Incorporation and distribution of labeled proline in collagenous and non-collagenous components of the gorgonian coral Leptogoriga virgulata (Coelenterata, octocorallia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 67:499-503. 1980 Octocoral
Morrissey, J. 1980. Community structure and zonation of microalgae and hermatypic corals on a fringing reef flat of magnetic island (Queensland, Australia). Aquatic Botany 8:91-139. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sediment; Substrate
Munk, C. 1980. Foraminifera from the Lower Kimmeridgian (Platynota beds) of the Northern and Middle Franconian Alb, Germany-Fauna and Palecology [Foraminiferen aus dem unteren Kimmeridge (Platynota-Schichten) der Nordlichen und Mittleren Frankenalb-Faunenbestand und Pa. Facies 2:149-217. 1980 Germany Sponges
Muscatine, L. 1980. Productivity of zooxanthellae. Pages 381-402 in Falkowski, P.G., editor. Primary productivity in the sea. Plenum Press, New York. 1980 Zooxanthellae
Norton, R. S. and R. Kazlauskas. 1980. 13C NMR-study of flexibilide, an anti-inflammatory agent from a soft coral. Experientia 36:276-278. 1980 Octocoral
Pressley, P. H. 1980. Lunar periodicity in the spawning of yellowtail damselfish, Microspathodon chrysurus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 5:155-159. 1980 South & Central America; Cuba; Panama; Caribbean Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rublee, P. A., H.R. Lasker, M. Gottfried, and M.R. Roman. . 1980. Production and bacterial colonization of mucus from the soft coral Briareum asbestinum. Bulletin of Marine Science 30:888-893. 1980 Microorganisms; Octocoral
Russo, A. R. 1980. Bioerosion by two rock boring echinoids ( Echinometra mathaei and Echinostrephus aciculatus) on Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Journal of Marine Research 38:99-110. 1980 Marshall Islands Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Russo, A. R., S. J. Dollar, and E. A. Kay. 1980. Benthic ecosystem and fish population off the Mokapu outfall: a second post. Water Resources Research Center, Manoa, HI. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms
Sammarco, P. W. 1980. Diadema and its relationship to coral spat mortality: grazing, competition, and biological disturbance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 45:245-272. 1980 Jamaica Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Sharma, G. M., J. S. Buyer, and M. W. Pomerantz. 1980. Characterization of a yellow compound isolated from the marine sponge Phakellia flabellata. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 10:435-436. 1980 Australia Sponges
Shinn, E. A. 1980. Geologic history of Grecian Rocks, Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 30:646-656. 1980 Hydrocoral; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Snyder, C. C. 1980. Hermaphroditism. Clinics in Plastic Surgery 7:179-196. 1980 Lab Study Algae; Snails & Conch
Steiger, T. and D. Wurm. 1980. Facies patterns of Upper Jurassic platform carbonates (Plassen limestone, northern alps, Styria/Austria) [Faziesmuster oberjurassischer Plattform-Karbonate (Plassen-Kalke, Nordliche Kalkalpen, Steirisches Salzkammergut, Österreich)]. Facies 2:241-283. 1980 Model Algae; Sediment
Streamer, M. 1980. Urea and arginine metabolism in the hard coral, Acropora acuminata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 65:669-674. 1980 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Swart, P. K. and M. L. Coleman. 1980. Isotopic data for scleractinian corals explain their palaeotemperature uncertainties [5]. Nature 283:557-559. 1980 Stony Coral
Szmant-Froelich, A. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1980. The effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on the biochemical composition of Astrangia Danae Milne Edwards & Haime 1849. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 48:85-97. 1980 Lab Study Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Zooxanthellae
Thompson, J. H., E. A. Shinn, and T. J. Bright. 1980. Responses of selected sclearactinian corals to drilling fluids used in marine environment. 1980 Sediment; Stony Coral
Toth, J. A., B. Jay Burreson, P. J. Scheuer, J. Finer-Moore, and J. Clardy. 1980. Emblide, a new polyfunctional cembranolide from the soft coral sarcophyton glaucum. Tetrahedron 36:1307-1309. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Verseveldt, J. 1980. A revision of the genus Sinularia May (Octocorallia, Alyconacea). Zoologische verhandelingen 179:1-128. 1980 Octocoral
Wahle, C. M. 1980. Detection, pursuit, and overgrowth of tropical gorgonians by milleporid hydrocorals: Perseus and Medusa revisited. Science 209:689-691. 1980 Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Seawater Flow
Wulff, J. L. and L. W. Buss. 1980. Erratum: Do sponges help hold coral reefs together? (Nature 281, (474-475)). Nature 283:506. 1980 Sponges
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, and K. Iguchi. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. II. New polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:473-478. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, K. Iguchi, H. Kikuchi, Yasumasa, Tsukitani, H. Horiai, and F. Shibayama. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. IV The stereochemistry of 13-membered carbocyclic cembranolide diterpenes from the soft coral lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Tetrahedron Letters 21:3911-3914. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zimmermann, L. 1980. (A new form element in the littoral benthos of the Mediterranean Sea: microatolls (boiler- reefs) at phalasarna/Western Crete (Greece)). [Ein neues Formenelement im litoralen Benthos des Mittelmeerraums: die Klein-Atolle ('Boiler'-Riffe) bei Phalasarna/We. Berliner Geographische Studien 7:135-153. 1980 Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Adey, W. H. 1979. Crustose coralline algae as micro environmental indicators for the Tertiary. Pages 459-464 Historical biogeography, plate tectonics, and the changing environment. 1979 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Stony Coral
Ahond, A., J. C. Coll, and J. D. Fourneron. 1979. Studies of australian soft corals. XIV1 the structure of lemnalactone and 7-epi-lemnalactone, a reassessment. Tetrahedron Letters 20:1879-1880. 1979 Australia Octocoral
Ayanoglu, E., T. Gebreyesus, C. M. Beechan, and C. Djerassi. 1979. Terpenoids-LXXVI1 1 For paper LXXV, see E. Ayanoglu, T. Gebreyesus, C.M. Beechan, C. Djerassi and M. Kaisin, Tetrahedron Letters 1671 (1978). Precapnelladiene, a possible biosynthetic precursor of the capnellane skeleton. Tetrahedron 35:1035-1039. 1979 Octocoral
Bak, R. P. M. and M. S. Engel. 1979. Distribution, abundance and survival of juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of life history strategies in the parent coral community. Marine Biology 54:341-352. 1979 Antilles Stony Coral
Bourrouilh-Le Jan, F. G. 1979. (The Rhodolite high energy ( carbonate) platforms and the climatic crisis of the Mio-Pliocene passage in the Pacific area). [Les plates-formes carbonatees de haute energie a Rhodolithes et la crise climatique du passage Mio-Pliocene dans le domaine pacifi. Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf- Aquitaine 3:489-495. 1979 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate
Brock, R. E. 1979. An experimental study on the effects of grazing by parrotfishes and role of refuges in benthic community structure. Marine Biology 51:381-388. 1979 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish
Chernov, V. G. and B. T. Yanin. 1979. The Urgonian faciesof the Soviet Carpathians. Geobios 12:171-176. 1979 Algae
Debrand-Passard, S. 1979. (The Von limestone: a Sponge-bearing formation of Upper Oxfordian age in the Berry region western Champagne (departments of Indre and Cher, France). Analysis of the main facies and their distribution). [Le calcaire de Von: formation a Spongiaires d'age Ox. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres Section 1 3:205-212. 1979 France Sponges
Dunlop, R. W. and R. J. Wells. 1979. Isolation of some novel diterpenes from a soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Australian Journal of Chemistry 32:1345-1351. 1979 Octocoral
Dustan, Phillip. 1979. Distribution of zooxanthellae and photosynthetic chloroplast pigments of the reefbuilding coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis. Bulletin of Marine Science 29:79-95. 1979 Zooxanthellae
Esteban, M. 1979. Significance of the upper miocene coral reefs of the Western Mediterranean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 29:169-188. 1979 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Fairbanks, R. G. and R. E. Dodge. 1979. Annual periodicity of the 18O 16O and 13C 12C ratios in the coral Montastrea annularis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43:1009-1020. 1979 Jamaica; Bermuda Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Foster, A. B. 1979. Phenotypic plasticity in the reef corals Montastraea annularis (Ellis & Solander) and Siderastrea siderea (Ellis & Solander). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 39:25-54. 1979 Jamaica Sediment; Stony Coral
Hallenstvet, M. and S. Liaaen-Jensen. 1979. Carotenoids from soft corals. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 7:171-172. 1979 Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Hanshaw, B. B. and W. Back. 1979. Major geochemical processes in the evolution of carbonate-Aquifer systems. Journal of Hydrology 43:287-312. 1979 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Invertebrates; Sediment
Highsmith, R. C. 1979. Coral growth rates and environmental control of density banding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 37:105-125. 1979 South & Central America; Belize; Marshall Islands Model Light; Stony Coral
Hildemann, W. H., C. H. Bigger, and I. S. Johnston. 1979. Histoincompatibility reactions and allogeneic polymorphism among invertebrates. Pages 1136-1142 in Transplantation Proceedings. 1979 Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Hsien Ho, TS IE N. 1979. Paleoecology of algal-bearing facies in the Devonian (Couvinian to Frasnian) reef complexes of Belgium. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 27:103-127. 1979 Index or Indicator Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Humes, A. G. 1979. Cyclopoid copepods (Lichomolgidae) associated with the coral genus Favites in the moluccas. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 66:95-112. 1979 Stony Coral
Hurme Arthur, K. 1979. Rubble-Mound Structures As Artificial Reefs. Pages 1042-1051 in [No source information available]. 1979 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Jaap, W. C. 1979. Observations on zooxanthellae expulsion at middle sambo reef, Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 29:414-422. 1979 Florida Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Jackson, J. B. C. 1979. Overgrowth competition between encrusting cheilostome ectoprocts in a Jamaican crytic reef environment. Journal of Animal Ecology 48:805-823. 1979 Jamaica Sponges
Jiasong, F. 1979. The main features of marine Triassic sedimentary facies in southern China. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 85:1125-1146. 1979 China Sediment; Sponges
Kevin, K. M. and R. C. L. Hudson. 1979. The role of zooxanthellae in the hermatypic coral Plesiastrea urvillei (Milne Edwards and Haime) From cold waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 36:157-170. 1979 Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kobayashi, M., A. Tomioka, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1979. Marine sterols. VIII. Isolation and structure of sarcosterol, a new sterol with a Δ[17(20)]-double bond from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids 34:273-284. 1979 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., A. Tomioka, T. Hayashi, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1979. Isolation of 23-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27:1951-1953. 1979 Octocoral
Kobayashi, M., T. Hayashi, F. Nakajima, and H. Mitsuhashi. 1979. Marine sterols. IX. Occurrence of 24ξ-methylcholestane-1β,3β,5α,6β,25-pentol 25-monoacetate in the soft coral. Sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids 34:285-293. 1979 Octocoral
Lee, J. J., M. E. McEnery, M. Shilo, and Z. Reiss. 1979. Isolation and cultivation of diatom symbionts from larger Foraminifera (Protozoa) [12]. Nature 280:57-58. 1979 Algae; Nutrients
Mallik, T. K. 1979. Some sedimentological and biological aspects of the Kavaratti and Kalpeni atolls, Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Geology 29:357-385. 1979 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Sediment
Mergner, H. 1979. Quantitative ecological analysis of a reef lagoon area near Aqaba (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea [Quantitative okologische Analyse eines Rifflagunenareals bei Aqaba (Golf von Aqaba, Rotes Meer)]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 32:476-507. 1979 Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sponges; Stony Coral
Meyer, D. L. 1979. Length and spacing of the tube feet in crinoids (echinodermata) and their role in suspension-feeding. Marine Biology 51:361-369. 1979 Australia; Palau Echinoderms; Infrastructure; Octocoral
Poncet, J. 1979. Evolution sedimentaire d'une serie carbonatee de plate-forme, la serie carbonatee eodevonienne de Vire - Est du Massif armoricain - France. Sedimentary Geology 24:307-322. 1979 France Algae; Climate; Seagrasses; Sediment
Radosevic, B. and S. Pantic-Prodanovic. 1979. ( Sedimentological and micropalaeontological characteristics of Middle and Upper Triassic sediments in Rance locality, Plevlja). [Sedimentoloske i mikropaleontoloske karakteristike sedimenata srednjeg i gornjeg trijesa u lokalnosti Rance (Plevlja).]. Geoloski Vjesnik 32:199-206. 1979 Algae; Sediment
Richardson, C. A., P. Dustan, and J. C. Lang. 1979. Maintenance of living space by sweeper tentacles of Montastrea cavernosa, a caribbean reef coral. Marine Biology 55:181-186. 1979 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. and Y. Loya. 1979. Laboratory experiments on the effects of crude oil on the red sea coral Stylophora pistillata. Marine Pollution Bulletin 10:328-330. 1979 Iran Lab Study Stony Coral
Robertson, D. R., N. V. C. Polunin, and K. Leighton. 1979. The behavioral ecology of three Indian Ocean surgeonfishes (Acanthurus lineatus, A. leucosternon and Zebrasoma scopas): their feeding strategies, and social and mating systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes 4:125-170. 1979 Indian Ocean; India Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Rogers, C. S. 1979. The effect of shading on coral reef structure and function. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 41:269-288. 1979 Puerto Rico Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Primary Production; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ronneberg, Harald, Denis L. Fox, and Synnove Liaaen-Jensen. 1979. Animal carotenoids - carotenoproteins from hydrocorals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 407-8. 1979 Hydrocoral
Rudman, W. B. 1979. The ecology and anatomy of a new species of aeolid opisthobranch mollusc; a predator of the scleractinian coral Porites. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 65:339-350. 1979 Tanzania Molluscs; Stony Coral
Sale, P. F. 1979. Recruitment, loss and coexistence in a guild of territorial coral reef fishes. Oecologia 42:159-177. 1979 Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schafer, P. 1979. Facies and paleoecology of two Upper Triassic reef-complexes of the northern calcareous alps (\upper Rhaetian\" reef Limestones, Salzburg, Austria) [Fazielle Entwicklung und Palokologische Zonierung Zweier Obertriadischer Riffstrukturen in den Nordliche. Facies 1:3-245. 1979 Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Schmitz, F. J., K. H. Hollenbeak, and R. S. Prasad. 1979. Marine natural products: Cytotoxic spermidine derivatives from the soft coral Sinularia brongersmai. Tetrahedron Letters 3387-3390. 1979 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Schroeder, J. H. 1979. Carbonate diagenesis in Quaternary beachrock of Uyombo, Kenya: Sequences of processes and coexistence of heterogenic products. Geologische Rundschau 68:894-919. 1979 Kenya Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Molluscs
Smith, S. V., R. W. Buddemeier, R. C. Redalje, and J. E. Houck. 1979. Strontium-calcium thermometry in coral skeletons. Science 204:404-407. 1979 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Swart, P. K. 1979. The effect of seawater calcium concentrations on the growth and skeletal composition of a scleractinian coral: Acropora Squamosa. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 49:951-954. 1979 Stony Coral
Taylor, P. D. 1979. Palaeoecology of the encrusting epifauna of some British jurassic bivalves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 28:241-262. 1979 Bivalves; Marine Worms; Sponges; Substrate
Thompson, J. H. Jr. 1979. Effects Of Drilling Mud On Seven Species Of Reef-Building Corals As Measured In The Field And Laboratory. 1-56. 1979 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Stony Coral
Velimirov, B. and J. King. 1979. Calcium uptake and net calcification rates in the octocoral Eunicella papillosa. Marine Biology 50:349-358. 1979 Cuba Octocoral; Skeletal Coral
Watkins, R. 1979. Three Silurian bioherms of the Hogklint beds, Gotland. Geologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar 101:33-48. 1979 Algae; Echinoderms
Wilkinson, C. R. 1979. Skeletal morphology of coral reef sponges: a scanning electron microscope study. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 30:793-801. 1979 Australia Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. and P. Fay. 1979. Nitrogen fixation in coral reef sponges with symbiotic cyanobacteria. Nature 279:527-529. 1979 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. and L. W. Buss. 1979. Do sponges help hold coral reefs together? [8]. Nature 281:474-475. 1979 South & Central America; Caribbean Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Adey, W. H. 1978. Coral reef morphogenesis: A multidimensional model. Science 202:831-837. 1978 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ayanoglu, E., T. Gebreyesus, C. M. Beechan, C. Djerassi, and M. Kaisin. 1978. Terpenoids LXXV. Δ9(12)-capnellene, a new sesquiterpene hydrocarbon from the soft coral capnella imbricata. Tetrahedron Letters 19:1671-1674. 1978 Octocoral
Ayling, A. L. 1978. The relation of food availability and food preferences to the field diet of an echinoid Evechinus chloroticus (Valenciennes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 33:223-235. 1978 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sponges
Bak, R. P. M. 1978. Lethal and sublethal effects of dredging on reef corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 9:14-16. 1978 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Barnes, D. J. and C. J. Crossland. 1978. Diurnal productivity and apparent 14C-calcification in the staghorn coral, Acropora acuminata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 133-138. 1978 Stony Coral
Beechan, C. M., C. Djerassi, and H. Eggert. 1978. Terpenoids-LXXIV1 1 Terpenoids LXXIII: C.M. Beechan, C. Djerassi, J.S. Finer and J. Clardy, Tetrahedron Letters 2395 (1977). The sesquiterpenes from the soft coral sinularia mayi. Tetrahedron 34:2503-2508. 1978 Octocoral
Borowitzka, M. A., A. W. D. Larkum, and L. J. Borowitzka. 1978. A preliminary study of algal turf communities of a shallow coral reef lagoon using an artificial substratum. Aquatic Botany 5:365-381. 1978 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Bowden, Bruce F., et. al. 1978. Studies of Australian soft corals IV A novel bicyclic diterpene from Lobophytum hedleyi. Australian Journal of Chemistry 31:163-70. 1978 Australia Octocoral
Bromley, R. G. 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 23:169-197. 1978 Bermuda Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Worms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Castro, P. 1978. Movements between coral colonies in Trapezia ferruginea (Crustacea: Brachyura), an obligate symbiont of scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 46:237-245. 1978 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Chalker, B. E. and D. L. Taylor. 1978. Rhythmic variations in calcification and photosynthesis associated with the coral Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck). Pages 179-189 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Biological Sciences. 1978 Primary Production; Stony Coral
Ditlev, H. 1978. Zonation of corals (Scleractinia: Coelenterata) on intertidal reef flats at Ko Phuket, Eastern Indian Ocean. Marine Biology 47:29-39. 1978 Indian Ocean; India Stony Coral
Dresnay, R. D., G. Termier, and H. Termier. 1978. Les Hexactinellides(Lyssakides et Dictyonines) du Lias Marocain. Geobios 11:269-295. 1978 Europe Sponges
Dryer, S. and A. Logan. 1978. Holocene reefs and sediments of Castle Harbour, Bermuda. Journal of Marine Research 36:-399. 1978 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Emiliani, C., J. Harold Hudson, E. A. Shinn, and R. Y. George. 1978. Oxygen and carbon isotopic growth record in a reef coral from the florida keys and a deep-sea coral from blake plateau. Science 202:627-629. 1978 Florida Zooxanthellae
Erez, J. 1978. Vital effect on stable-isotope composition seen in foraminifera and coral skeletons. Nature 273:199-202. 1978 Algae; CO2; Plankton; Primary Production
Fairbanks, R. G. and R. K. Matthews. 1978. The marine oxygen isotope record in Pleistocene coral, Barbados, West Indies. Quaternary Research 10:181-196. 1978 Global Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Focke, J. W. 1978. Holocene development of coral fringing reefs, leeward off Curacao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Marine Geology 28. 1978 Antilles Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gladfelter, E. H., R. K. Monahan, and W. B. Gladfelter. 1978. Growth rates of five reef-building corals in the northeastern Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science 28:728-734. 1978 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 1978. Chemical changes accompanying maturation of the connective tissue skeletons of gorgonian and antipatharian corals. Marine Biology 49:203-210. 1978 Octocoral
Groweiss, A. and Y. Kashman. 1978. A new furanoid fatty acid from the soft corals Sarcophyton glaucum and gemmatum. Experientia 34:299. 1978 Octocoral
Humes, A. G. 1978. A poecilostome copepod parasitic in a scleractinian coral in the moluccas. Hydrobiologia 58:119-128. 1978 Stony Coral
Jokiel, P. L. 1978. Effects of water motion on reef corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 35:87-97. 1978 US Pacific & Hawaii Lab Study Stony Coral
Kashman, Y., A. Rudi, and N. Gutman-Naveh. 1978. 7-hydroxy (and acetoxy)-α-mullolene from the soft-coral heteroxenia fuscescens. Tetrahedron 34:1227-1229. 1978 Octocoral
Lighty, R. G., I. G. Macintyre, and R. Stuckenrath. 1978. Submerged early Holocene barrier reef south-east Florida shelf [10]. Nature 276:59-60. 1978 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Pipelines; Sponges; Stony Coral
Luckhurst, B. E. and K. Luckhurst. 1978. Analysis of the influence of substrate variables on coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology 49:317-323. 1978 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Luckhurst, B. E. and K. Luckhurst. 1978. Diurnal space utilization in coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology 49:325-332. 1978 Fish; Infrastructure; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
McEnroe, F. J. and W. Fenical. 1978. Structures and synthesis of some new antibacterial sesquiterpenoids from the Gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia rigida. Tetrahedron 34:1661-1664. 1978 Octocoral
Mcfarlane, I. D. 1978. Multiple conducting systems and the control of behaviour in the brain coral Meandrina meandrites (L.). Pages 193-216 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Biological Sciences. 1978 Zooxanthellae
Meyers, P. A., J. W. Porter, and R. L. Chad. 1978. Depth Analysis of Fatty Acids in Two Caribbean Reef Corals. Marine Biology 49:197-202. 1978 South & Central America; Caribbean Collaboration & Partnering; Stony Coral
Murdock, Gordon R. 1978. Circulation and digestion of food in the gastrovascular system of the gorgonian octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science 28:363-70. 1978 Octocoral
Murdock, Gordon R. 1978. Digestion, assimilation, and transport of food in the gastrovascular cavity of a gorgonian octocoral (Cnidaria; Anthozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science 28:354-62. 1978 Octocoral
Ogden, J. C. and P. S. Lobel. 1978. The role of herbivorous fishes and urchins in coral reef communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 3:49-63. 1978 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Olafson, R. W. 1978. Effect of agricultural activity on levels of organochlorine pesticides in hard corals, fish and molluscs from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Environmental Research 1:87-107. 1978 Australia Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Ravi, B. N. and D. J. Faulkner. 1978. Cembranoid diterpenes from a South Pacific soft coral. Journal of Organic Chemistry 43:2127-2131. 1978 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Octocoral
Rutzler, K. and I. G. Macintyre. 1978. Siliceous sponge spicules in coral reef sediments. Marine Biology 49:147-159. 1978 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize Sediment; Sponges
Sale, P. F. 1978. Chance patterns of demographic change in populations of territorial fish in coral rubble patches at heron reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 34:233-243. 1978 Australia Fish; Skeletal Coral
Sale, P. F. 1978. Coexistence of coral reef fishes - a lottery for living space. Environmental Biology of Fishes 3:85-102. 1978 Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Stimson, J. S. 1978. Mode and timing of reproduction in some common hermatypic corals of Hawaii and Enewetak. Marine Biology 48:173-184. 1978 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Van den Hoek, C., A. M. Breeman, R. P. M. Bak, and G. Van Buurt. 1978. The distribution of algae, corals and gorgonians in relation to depth, light attenuation, water movement and grazing pressure in the fringing coral reef of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Aquatic Botany 5:Jan-46. 1978 Antilles Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Vanderah, D. J., N. Rutledge, F. J. Schmitz, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1978. Marine natural products: Cembrene-A and cembrene-C from a soft coral, Nephthea sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 43:1614-1616. 1978 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Webb, K. L. and W. J. Wiebe. 1978. The kinetics and possible significance of nitrate uptake by several algal-invertebrate symbioses. Marine Biology 47:21-27. 1978 Australia Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Weiss, M. P., D. A. Goddard, and X. Picard. 1978. Marine geology of reefs and inner shelf, Chichiriviche, Estado Falcon, Venezuela. Marine Geology 28:211-244. 1978 Venezuela Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilkinson, C. R. 1978. Microbial associations in sponges. I. Ecology, physiology and microbial populations of coral reef sponges. Marine Biology 49:161-167. 1978 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sponges
Wilkinson, C. R. 1978. Microbial associations in sponges. III. Ultrastructure of the in situ associations in coral reef sponges. Marine Biology 49:177-185. 1978 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges
Williams, A. H. 1978. Ecology of threespot damselfish: Social organization, age structure, and population stability. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 34:197-213. 1978 Jamaica Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Alldredge, A. L. and J. M. King. 1977. Distribution, abundance, and substrate preferences of demersal reef zooplankton at Lizard Island Lagoon, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 41:317-333. 1977 Australia Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Antonius, A. 1977. Coral mortality in reefs: a problem for science and management. Pages 617-624 in Proc. 3rd international coral reef symposium, Miami, 1977. Volume 2, geology. 1977 Field Study & Monitoring Hotel & Food Services; Marine Worms; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Bagnis, R., S. Chanteau, and T. Yasumoto. 1977. Significance Of The Various Toxins Present On The Dead Coralian Substracts In The Eiguateric Determinism [Signification Des Diverses Toxines Presentes Sur Les Substrats Coralliens Morts Dans Le Determinisme Ciguaterique]. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique et de ses Filiales 70:320-324. 1977 Skeletal Coral
Beechan, C. M., C. Djerassi, J. S. Finer, and J. Clardy. 1977. Terpenoids LXXIII. Sinularene, a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon based on a novel skeleton from the soft coral, Sinularia Mayi. Tetrahedron Letters 18:2395-2398. 1977 Octocoral
Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya. 1977. Space partitioning by stony corals soft corals and benthic algae on the coral reefs of the northern Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:362-382. 1977 Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Biggs, P. and D. F. Eminson. 1977. Studies on algal recolonisation of coral predated by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the sudanese red sea. Biological Conservation 11:41-47. 1977 Sudan Algae; Seastars
Bortolotto, M., J. C. Braekman, and D. Daloze. 1977. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. XXIX. 4α-methyl-3β,8β-dihydroxy-5α-ergost-24(28)-en-23-one, a novel polyoxygenated sterol from the soft coral Litophyton viridis. (coelenterata, octocorallia, alcyonacea). Steroids 30:159-164. 1977 Octocoral
Bowden, B. F., J. A. Brittle, J. C. Coll, N. Liyanage, S. J. Mitchell, and G. J. Stokie. 1977. Studies of Australian soft corals. VI - a new cembranolide diterpene from the soft coral lobophytum crassum. Coelenterata, Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea. Tetrahedron Letters 18:3661-3662. 1977 Australia Octocoral
Braekman, J. C., D. Daloze, R. Ottinger, and B. Tursch. 1977. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. XXVIII. On the absolute configuration of aromadendrane sesquiterpenes from the soft coral Cespitularia aff. subviridis. Experientia 33:993. 1977 Octocoral
Brakel, Willem H. 1977. Corallite variation in Porites and the species problem in corals. Pages 457-62 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Stony Coral
Brawley, S. H. and W. H. Adey. 1977. Territorial behavior of threespot damselfish (Eupomacentrus planifrons) increases reef algal biomass and productivity. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2:45-51. 1977 Jamaica Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Capone, D. G., D. L. Taylor, and B. F. Taylor. 1977. Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated with macroalgae in a coral-reef community in the Bahamas. Marine Biology 40:29-32. 1977 Bahamas Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Chalker, Bruce E. 1977. Daily variation in the calcification capacity of Acropora cervicornis. Pages 417-23 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp1. 1977 Stony Coral
Cohen, Y., A. Nissenbaum, and R. Eisler. 1977. Effects of Iranian Crude Oil on the Red Sea octocoral Heteroxenia Fuscescens. Environmental Pollution 12:173-186. 1977 Iran Octocoral; Salinity
Coles, S. L. and P. L. Jokiel. 1977. Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in hermatypic corals. Marine Biology 43:209-216. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii; Marshall Islands Primary Production; Stony Coral
Coll, J. C., S. J. Mitchell, and G. J. Stokie. 1977. Studies of Australian soft corals. V - A novel furano-sesquiterpene acid from the soft coral sinularia gonatodes (Kolonko). Tetrahedron Letters 18:1539-1542. 1977 Australia Octocoral
Coll, John C., Geoffry B. Hayes, Nimalka Liyanage, Willi Oberhansli, and Robert J. Wells. 1977. Studies of Australian soft corals: A new cembrenoid diterpene from a Sarcophyton species. Australian Journal of Chemistry 30:1305-9. 1977 Australia Octocoral
Connor, J. L. and W. H. Adey. 1977. The benthic algal composition, standing crop, and productivity of a caribbean algal ridge. 1977 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Shoreline Protection
Crossland, C. J. and D. J. Barnes. 1977. Calcification in the staghorn coral Acropora acuminata: Variations in apparent skeletal incorporation of radioisotopes due to different methods of processing. Marine Biology 43:57-62. 1977 Cuba Stony Coral
Crossland, C. J. and D. J. Barnes. 1977. Gas-exchange studies with the staghorn coral Acropora acuminata and its zooxanthellae. Marine Biology 40:185-194. 1977 Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Crossland, C. J. and D. J. Barnes. 1977. Nitrate assimilation enzymes from two hard corals, Acropora acuminata and Goniastrea australensis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 57:151-157. 1977 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
DAvis James, H. 1977. Genesis Of The Southeast Missouri Lead Deposits. Economic Geology 72:443-450. 1977 Model Algae; Sediment
Davis, G. E. 1977. Anchor damage to a coral reef on the coast of Florida. Biological Conservation 11:29-34. 1977 Florida Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Stony Coral
Day, R. W. 1977. Two contrasting effects of predation on species richness in coral reef habitats. Marine Biology 44:5-Jan. 1977 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources
de Kruijf, Hans A.M. 1977. Individual polyp behavior and colonial organization in the hydrocorals Millepora complanata (Milleporina) andStylaster rose. Pages 445-51 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Hydrocoral
d'Hondt, M.J. 1977. Some Octocorallia from Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28:241-59. 1977 Australia Octocoral
Dodge, R. E. and J. Rimas Vaisnys. 1977. Coral populations and growth patterns: responses to sedimentation and turbidity associated with dredging. Journal of Marine Research 35:-715. 1977 Bermuda Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Flugel, H. W. 1977. Rugae and growth zones of corals [»Rugae« und Wachstumszonen bei Korallen]. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 51:117-130. 1977 Stony Coral
Frost, S. H. and N. A. Bakos. 1977. Miocene pelagic biogenic sediment production and diagenesis, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:137-171. 1977 US Virgin Islands Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Fursich, F. T. and J. Wendt. 1977. Biostratinomy and palaeoecology of the cassian formation (Triassic) of the Southern Alps. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:257-323. 1977 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Ghose, B. K. 1977. Paleoecology of the cenozoic reefal foraminifers and algae - A brief review. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:231-256. 1977 Review Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae
Gladfelter, Elizabeth H., and Rosemary K. Monahan. 1977. Primary production and calcium carbonate deposition rates in Acropora palmata from different positions in the reef. Pages 389-94 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Goldberg, Walter M. 1977. Radioiodine as an indicator of skeletogenesis in gorgonian and antipatharian corals. Pages 512-16 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Index or Indicator Octocoral
Hanson, R. B. and K. Gundersen. 1977. Relationship between nitrogen fixation (Acetylene reduction) and the C:N ratio in a polluted coral reef ecosystem, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 5:437-444. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hayes, R. L. and N. I. Goreau. 1977. Intracellular crystal-bearing vesicles in the epidermis of scleractinian corals, Astrangia danae (Agassiz) and Porites porites (Pallas). Biological Bulletin 152:26-40. 1977 Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Hernandez-Avila, M.-L., H. H. Roberts, and L. J. Rouse. 1977. Hurricane generated waves and coastal boulder rampart formation. in [No source information available]. 1977 Puerto Rico Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Higgs, M. D. and D. J. Faulkner. 1977. 5α-Pregna-1,20-dien-3-one and regulated compounds from a soft coral. Steroids 30:379-388. 1977 Octocoral
Hildemann, W. H., R. L. Raison, and G. Cheung. 1977. Immunological specificity and memory in a scleractinian coral. Nature 270:219-223. 1977 Stony Coral
Itzkowitz, M. 1977. Social dynamics of mixed-species groups of Jamaican reef fishes. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2:361-384. 1977 Jamaica Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Johnston, Ian S. 1977. Aspects of the structure of a skeletal organic matrix, and the process of skeletogenesis in the reef coral, Pocillopora dam. Pages 447-53 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Stony Coral
Jokiel, P. L. and S. L. Coles. 1977. Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef corals. Marine Biology 43:201-208. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Kazlauskas, R., P. T. Murphy, R. J. Wells, and P. Schonholzer. 1977. Two new diterpenes related to eunicellin from a cladiella species (soft coral). Tetrahedron Letters 18:4643-4646. 1977 Octocoral
Koehl, M.A.R. 1977. Water flow and the morphology of zoanthid colonies. Pages 437-44 in Proceedings of the 3d Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Anemones & Zooanthids; Seawater Flow
Kott, P. 1977. Algae supporting Didemnid Ascidienas of the Great Barrier Reef. Pages 615-622 in Proceedings, Third International Coral Reef Symposium. 1977 Australia Algae
Land, L. S., J. C. Lang, and D. J. Barnes. 1977. On the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of some shallow water, ahermatypic, scleractinian coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41:169-172. 1977 Jamaica Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lasker, Howard R. 1977. Patterns of zooxanthellae distribution and polyp expansion in the reef coral Montastrea cavernosa. Pages 607-13 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Zooxanthellae
Lassig, B. R. 1977. Communication and coexistence in a coral community. Marine Biology 42:85-92. 1977 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Levy, Y., D. S. Miller, G. M. Friedman, and V. E. Noshkin. 1977. Alpha emitters in a coral from Bikini lagoon: A testimony to nuclear blasts in the Western Pacific. GeoJournal 1:91-97. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Maguire, L.A., and J.W. Porter. 1977. A spatial model of growth and competitive strategies in coral communities. Ecological Monographs 3:249-71. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Stony Coral; Substrate
Mariscal, Richard N., and Charles H. Bigger. 1977. Possible ecological significance of octocoral epithelial ultrastructure. Pages 127-33 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int'l Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Octocoral
Mergner, H. and A. Svoboda. 1977. Productivity and seasonal changes in selected reef areas in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:383-399. 1977 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Morse, Daniel E., Aileen N.C. Morse, and Helen Duncan. 1977. Algal "tumors" in the Caribbean sea-fan, Gorgonia ventalina. Pages 623-9 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral
Muscatine, L. and J. W. Porter. 1977. Reef corals: mutualistic symbiosis adapted to nutrient-poor environments. Bioscience 27:454-460. 1977 Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
Ogden, J. C. and P. R. Ehrlich. 1977. The behavior of heterotypic resting schools of juvenile grunts (Pomadasyidae). Marine Biology 42:273-280. 1977 US Virgin Islands Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Patton, J. S., S. Abraham, and A. A. Benson. 1977. Lipogenesis in the intact coral Pocillopora capitata and its isolated zooxanthellae: Evidence for a light-driven carbon cycle between symbiont and host. Marine Biology 44:235-247. 1977 Cuba Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Por, F. D., I. Dor, and A. Amir. 1977. The mangal of Sinai: Limits of an ecosystem. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:295-314. 1977 Model Algae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Primary Production; Salinity; Sediment
Potts, D. C. 1977. Suppression of coral populations by filamentous algae within damselfish territories. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 28:207-216. 1977 Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Ricart y Menendez, Fernando O., and Gerald M. Friedman. 1977. Morphology of the axial corallite of Acropora cervicornis. Pages 453-6 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym __:. 1977 Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. and Y. Loya. 1977. Harmful effects of chronic oil pollution on a Red Sea scleractinian coral population. Pages 585-591 in Proceedings, Third International Coral Reef Symposium. 1977 Stony Coral
Santelices, B. 1977. Water movement and seasonal algal growth in Hawaii. Marine Biology 43:225-235. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Salinity
Schmitz, K. and B. P. Kremer. 1977. Carbon fixation and analysis of assimilates in a coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis. Marine Biology 42:305-313. 1977 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Schuhmacher, H. 1977. Initial phases in reef development, studied at artificial reef types off Eilat, (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:400-411. 1977 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Scott, B. D. and H. R. Jitts. 1977. Photosynthesis of phytoplankton and zooxanthellae on a coral reef. Marine Biology 41:307-315. 1977 Australia Light; Plankton; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Sebens, K. P. and K. DeRiemer. 1977. Diel cycles of expansion and contraction in coral reef anthozoans. Marine Biology 43:247-256. 1977 South & Central America; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Sebens, Kenneth P. 1977. Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition of coral reef zoanthids. Pages 397-404 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Anemones & Zooanthids
Stearn, C W. and T. P. Scoffin. 1977. Carbonate budget of a fringing reef, Barbados. Pages 471-476 in Third International Coral Reef Symposium. Miami, FL. 1977 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Steudler, P. A., F. J. Schmitz, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1977. Chemistry of coelenterates. Sterol composition of some predator prey pairs on coral reefs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 56:385-392. 1977 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Snails & Conch; Zooxanthellae
Thompson, J. H. and T. J. Bright. 1977. Pages 495-498 in Effects of drill mud on sediment clearing rates of certain hermatypic corals. 1977 Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral
Thorhaug, A. and M. A. Roessler. 1977. Seagrass community dynamics in a subtropical estuarine lagoon. Aquaculture 12:253-277. 1977 Florida Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Sponges
Vacelet, J. and C. Donadey. 1977. Electron Microscopy Study of the Association between some Sponges and Bacteria. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 30:301-314. 1977 Microorganisms; Sponges
Vanderah, D. J., P. A. Steudler, L. S. Ciereszko, F. J. Schmitz, J. D. Ekstrand, and D. Van Der Helm. 1977. Marine natural products. Xenicin: A diterpenoid possessing a nine-membered ring from the soft coral, Xenia elongata. Journal of the American Chemical Society 99:5780-5784. 1977 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Verseveldt, J. 1977. Australian Octocorallia (Coelenterata). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28:171-240. 1977 Australia Octocoral
Verseveldt, J. 1977. Octocorallia from various localities in the Pacific Ocean. Zoologische verhandelingen 15:50pp. 1977 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Octocoral
Vosburgh, Frederick. 1977. The response to drag of the reef coral Acropora reticulata. Pages 477-82 in Proceedings of the 3rd Int Coral Reef Sym. 1977 Stony Coral
Wanders, J. B. W. 1977. The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles) III: The significance of grazing. Aquatic Botany 3:357-390. 1977 Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Weinheimer, A. J., J. A. Matson, M. B. Hossain, and D. van der Helm. 1977. Marine anticancer agents: sinularin and dihydrosinularin, new cembranolides from the soft coral, Sinularia flexibilis. Tetrahedron Letters 18:2923-2926. 1977 Octocoral
Abele, L. G. 1976. Comparative species composition and relative abundance of decapod crustaceans in marine habitats of Panama. Marine Biology 38:263-278. 1976 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Stony Coral
Anderson, P. A. 1976. An electrophysiological study of mechanisms controlling polyp retraction in colonies of the scleractinian coral Goniopora lobata. Journal of Experimental Biology 65:381-393. 1976 Stony Coral
Baines, G. B. K. and R. F. McLean. 1976. Sequential studies of hurricane deposit evolution at Funafuti atoll. Marine Geology 21. 1976 Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bak, R. P. M. 1976. The growth of coral colonies and the importance of crustose coralline algae and burrowing sponges in relation with carbonate accumulation. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 10. 1976 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sponges
Barnes, D. J. and C. J. Crossland. 1976. Urease activity in the staghorn coral, Acropora acuminata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 55:371-376. 1976 Stony Coral
Bortolotto, M., J. C. Braekman, and D. Daloze. 1976. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. XXIII. A novel polyhydroxylated sterol from the soft coral Litophyton viridis (Coelenterata, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Steroids 28:461-466. 1976 Octocoral
Castro, Peter. 1976. Brachyuran crabs symbiotic with scleractinian corals: a review of their biology. Micronesica 12:99-110. 1976 Review Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Elgershuizen, J. H. B. W. and H. A. M. De Kruijf. 1976. Toxicity of crude oils and dispersant to the stony coral Madracis mirabilis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 7:22-25. 1976 Cleaner & Solvent Use; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Faure, G. and L. Montaggioni. 1976. Les recifs coralliens Au-Vent de l'ile Maurice (Archipel des Mascareignes, Ocean Indien): Geomorphologie et Bionomie de la pente externe. Marine Geology 21. 1976 Mauritius Algae
Gilmore, M.D., B.R. Hall. 1976. Life history, growth habits, and constructional roles of Acropora cervicornis in the patch reef environment. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 46:519-22. 1976 Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 1976. Comparative study of the chemistry and structure of gorgonian and antipatharian coral skeletons. Marine Biology 35:253-267. 1976 Octocoral
Goodwin, M. H., M. J. C. Cole, W. E. Stewart, and B. L. Zimmerman. 1976. Species density and associations in Caribbean reef corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 24:19-31. 1976 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Stony Coral
Hanscomb, N. J., J. P. Bennett, and G. Harper. 1976. Biochemical stimuli for feeding in Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:193-197. 1976 Seastars; Stony Coral
Hanson, R. B. and K. Gundersen. 1976. Influence of sewage discharge on nitrogen fixation and nitrogen flux from coral reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 31:942-948. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Kaufman, RA YM ON D. 1976. Ocean Engineering Capabilities And Requirements For The Offshore Mining Industry. Pages 49-62 in [No source information available]. 1976 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Mining Policies; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Kazmierczak, J. and S. Golubi. 1976. Oldest organic remains of boring algae from Polish Upper Silurian. Nature 261:404-406. 1976 Poland Algae; Sediment
Kohn, A. J. and P. J. Leviten. 1976. Effect of habitat complexity on population density and species richness in tropical intertidal predatory gastropod assemblages. Oecologia 25:199-210. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Leversee, Gordon J. 1976. Flow and feeding in fan-shaped colonies of the gorgonian coral, Leptogorgia. Biological Bulletin 151:344-56. 1976 Octocoral
Lewis, J. B. 1976. Experimental tests of suspension feeding in Atlantic reef corals. Marine Biology 36:147-150. 1976 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Stony Coral
Loya, Y. 1976. Settlement, mortality and recruitment of a Red Sea scleractinian population. Pages 89-100 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Stony Coral
Loya, Y. 1976. Skeletal regeneration in a Red Sea scleractinian coral population. Nature 261:490-491. 1976 Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G. and K. M. Towe. 1976. Skeletal calcite in living scleractinian corals: Microboring fillings, not primary skeletal deposits. Science 193:701-702. 1976 Stony Coral
Macintyre, I. G. and P. W. Glynn. 1976. Evolution Of Modern Caribbean Fringing Reef, Galeta Point, Panama. AAPG Bulletin 60:1054-1072. 1976 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Mangroves; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Mallik, T. K. 1976. Grain-size variation in the Kavaratti lagoon sediments, Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea. Marine Geology 20:57-75. 1976 Florida; India Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
Ogden, J. C. 1976. Some aspects of herbivore-plant relationships on Caribbean reefs and seagrass beds. Aquatic Botany 2:103-116. 1976 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Porter, James W. 1976. Autotrophy, heterotrophy, and resource partitioning in Caribbean reef-building corals. American Naturalist 110:731-42. 1976 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Potts, D.C. 1976. Growth interactions among morphological variants of the coral Acropora palifera. Pages 79-88 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Stony Coral
Randall, R.H., and L.G. Eldredge. 1976. Skeletal modification by a polychaete annelid in some scleractinian corals. Pages 453-66 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Robson, Elaine A. 1976. Locomotion in sea anemones: the pedal disk. Pages 479-90 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Anemones & Zooanthids
Sale, P. F. 1976. The effect of territorial adult pomacentrid fishes on the recruitment and survival of juveniles on patches of coral rubble. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 24:297-306. 1976 Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schoenberg, D.A., and R.K. Trench. 1976. Specificity of symbioses between marine cnidarians and zooxanthellae. Pages 423-32 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Zooxanthellae
Sebens, Kenneth P. 1976. The ecology of Caribbean sea anemones in Panama: utilization of space on a coral reef. Pages 67-78 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids
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Shinn, E. A. 1976. Coral reef recovery in Florida and the Persian Gulf. Environmental Geology 1:241-254. 1976 Florida Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Smith, Nathan and Howard M. Lenhoff. 1976. Regulation of frequency of pedal laceration in a sea anemone. Pages 117-26 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Anemones & Zooanthids; Special Use Permitting
Sournia, A. 1976. Oxygen metabolism of a fringing reef in French polynesia. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 28:401-410. 1976 Algae; Primary Production
Stromgren, Tor. 1976. Skeleton growth of the hydrocoral Millepora complanata. Limnology and Oceanography 21:156-60. 1976 Hydrocoral
Terriere Robert, T. 1976. GEOLOGY OF FAIRWAY FIELD, EAST TEXAS. Pages 157-176 North Am Oil and Gas Fields. 1976 GIS & Maps Algae
Thomassin, B. A. 1976. Feeding behaviour of the felt-, sponge-, and coral-feeder sea stars, mainly Culcita schmideliana. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 28:51-65. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii; Madagascar Octocoral; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Velimirov, B. 1976. Variations in growth forms of Eunicella cavolinh Koch (Octocorallia) related to intensity of water movement. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 21:109-117. 1976 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Wanders, J. B. W. 1976. The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curacao (Netherlands antilles) II: Primary productivity of the Sargassum beds on the north-east coast submarine plateau. Aquatic Botany 2:327-335. 1976 Antilles Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Wanders, J. B. W. 1976. The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curacao (Netherlands antilles). I: Primary productivity in the coral reef. Aquatic Botany 2:235-270. 1976 Antilles Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate
West, David A. 1976. Aposematic coloration and mutualism in a sponge- dwelling tropical zoanthids. Pages 443-52 in Mackie, editor. Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior ,. University of Victoria, British Columbia. 1976 Anemones & Zooanthids; Sponges
Wethey, D. S. and J. W. Porter. 1976. Sun and shade differences in productivity of reef corals. Nature 262:281-282. 1976 Lab Study Algae; Energy Policy & Development; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wisewell Jr. George, C. 1976. UNDERWATER REPAIR OF PILING AND FOUNDATIONS. World Constr 29:40-44. 1976 Stony Coral
Bak, R. P. M. and G. van Eys. 1975. Predation of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi on living coral. Oecologia 20:111-115. 1975 Antilles Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Belk, M. S. and D. Belk. 1975. Observation of algal colonization on Acropora aspera killed by Acanthaster planci. Hydrobiologia 46:29-32. 1975 Algae; Seastars; Stony Coral
Chalker, B. E. and D. L. Taylor. 1975. Light-enhanced calcification, and the role of oxidative phosphorylation in calcification of the coral Acropora cervicornis. Pages 323-331 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences. 1975 Stony Coral
Cheney, D. P. 1975. Hard tissue tumors of scleractinian corals. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 64:77-87. 1975 Stony Coral
Clausen, C. D. and A. A. Roth. 1975. Estimation of coral growth-rates from laboratory 45Ca-incorporation rates. Marine Biology 33:85-91. 1975 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Coles, S. L. 1975. Comparison of effects of elevated temperatures versus temperature fluctuations on reef corals at Kahe Point, Oahu. Pacific Science 29:15-18. 1975 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral
Dustan, P. 1975. Growth and form in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Biology 33:101-107. 1975 Jamaica Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Eisler, R. 1975. Acute toxicities of crude oils and oil dispersant mixtures to Red Sea fishes and invertebrates. Israel Journal of Zoology 24:16-27. 1975 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Ellenor, D. W. 1975. Sedimentology of the Middle Devonian Timor Limestone, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. Sedimentary Geology 13:125-152. 1975 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sediment
Endean, R. and W. Stablum. 1975. Population explosions of Acanthaster planci and associated destruction of the hard coral cover of reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Environmental Conservation 2:247-256. 1975 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Garrett, P. and H. Ducklow. 1975. Coral diseases in Bermuda. Nature 253:349-350. 1975 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hein, F. J. and M. J. Risk. 1975. Bioerosion of coral heads: Inner patch reefs, Florida reef tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 25:133-138. 1975 Florida Boring Sponges; Sponges
Hildemann, W. H., D. S. Linthicum, and D. C. Vann. 1975. Transplantation and immunoincompatibility reactions among reef building corals. Immunogenetics 2:269-284. 1975 Stony Coral
Houck, J. E., R. W. Buddemeier, and K. E. Chave. 1975. Skeletal low-magnesium calcite in living scleractinian corals. Science 189:997-999. 1975 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Humes, A. G. 1975. Cyclopoid copepods associated with marine invertebrates in Mauritius. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:171-181. 1975 Madagascar; Mauritius; New Caledonia Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Land Judith, C., D. Hartman Willard, and LY NT ON Land. 1975. Sclerosponges: Primary Framework Constructors On The Jamaican Deep Fore-Reef. Journal of Marine Research 33:223-231. 1975 Jamaica Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Land, L. S., J. C. Lang, and D. J. Barnes. 1975. Extension rate: A primary control on the isotopic composition of West Indian (Jamaican) scleractinian reef coral skeletons. Marine Biology 33:221-233. 1975 Jamaica; India Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mercer, E. H. and A. P. Singh. 1975. Endosymbiosis and cellular tolerance in the Hawaiian soft coral Sarcothelia edmondsoni verrill. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 64:69-76. 1975 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Octocoral
Missakian, M. G., B. J. Burreson, and P. J. Scheuer. 1975. Pukalide, a furanocembranolide from the soft coral Sinularia abrupta. Tetrahedron 31:2513-2515. 1975 Octocoral
Newton, R. S. and A. Stefanon. 1975. The \Tegnue de Ciosa\" area: Patch reefs in the northern Adriatic Sea". Marine Geology 19. 1975 Algae; Marine Worms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Reimer, A. A. 1975. Effects of crude oil on corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 6:39-43. 1975 Panama Stony Coral
Rutzler, K. 1975. The role of burrowing sponges in bioerosion. Oecologia 19:203-216. 1975 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Safriel, U. N. 1975. The role of vermetid gastropods in the formation of Mediterranean and Atlantic reefs. Oecologia 20:85-101. 1975 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Shelton, G. A. B. 1975. Electrical activity and colonial behaviour in Anthozoan hard corals. Nature 253:558-560. 1975 Stony Coral
Smith, G. B. 1975. The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental letters 9:141-152. 1975 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Tursch, B., J. C. Braekman, and D. Daloze. 1975. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates XIII 2 Hydroxynephtenol, a novel cembrane diterpene from the soft coral Litophyton viridis (Coelenterata, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges 84:767-774. 1975 Octocoral
Tursch, B., J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, M. Herin, R. Karlsson, and D. Losman. 1975. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates-XI. Sinulariolide, a new cembranolide diterpene from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis (coelenterata, octocorallia, alcyonacea). Tetrahedron 31:129-133. 1975 Octocoral
Van Den Hoek, C., A. M. Cortel-Breeman, and J. B. W. Wanders. 1975. Algal zonation in the fringing coral reef of curacao, Netherlands antilles, in relation to zonation of corals and gorgonians. Aquatic Botany 1:269-308. 1975 Antilles Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Vandermeulen, J. H. 1975. Studies on reef corals. III. Fine structural changes of calicoblast cells in Pocillopora damicornis during settling and calcification. Marine Biology 31:69-77. 1975 Plankton; Stony Coral
Young, S. D. 1975. Collagen in the autoclave soluble proteins of scleractinian corals (Cnidaria). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 50:105-107. 1975 Stony Coral
Bakus, G. J. and G. Green. 1974. Toxicity in sponges and holothurians: a geographic pattern. Science 185:951-953. 1974 Echinoderms; Fish; Sponges
Buddemeier, R. W., J. E. Maragos, and D. W. Knutson. 1974. Radiographic studies of reef coral exoskeletons: Rates and patterns of coral growth. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 14:179-199. 1974 Marshall Islands Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Cheng, T. C. and A. K. L. Wong. 1974. Chemical histochemical, and histopathological studies on corals, Porites spp., parasitized by trematode metacercaria. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 23:303-317. 1974 Stony Coral
Colin, P. L. 1974. Observation and collection of deep-reef fishes off the coasts of Jamaica and British Honduras (Belize). Marine Biology 24:29-38. 1974 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Honduras Fish; Stony Coral
Crossland, C. J. and D. J. Barnes. 1974. The role of metabolic nitrogen in coral calcification. Marine Biology 28:325-332. 1974 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Nutrients; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Dodge, R. E. and J. Thomson. 1974. The natural radiochemical and growth records in contemporary hermatypic corals from the Atlantic and Caribbean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 23:313-322. 1974 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Bermuda; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. 1974. The impact of Acanthaster on corals and coral reefs in the eastern Pacific. Environmental Conservation 1:295-304. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Seastars; Stony Coral
Goldberg, W. M. 1974. Evidence of a sclerotized collagen from the skeleton of a gorgonian coral. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 49:525-529. 1974 Octocoral
Heinsohn, G. E. and A. V. Spain. 1974. Effects of a tropical cyclone on littoral and sub-littoral biotic communities and on a population of Dugongs (Dugong dugon (Muller)). Biological Conservation 6:143-152. 1974 Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Mangroves; Storms & Hurricanes
Hildemann, W. H. 1974. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness in invertebrates. Life Sciences 14:605-614. 1974 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Kaisin, M., Y. M. Sheikh, L. J. Durham, C. Djerassi, B. Tursch, D. Daloze, J. C. Braekman, D. Losman, and R. Karlsson. 1974. Capnellane - a new tricyclic sesquiterpene skeleton from the soft coral capnella imbricata. Tetrahedron Letters 15:2239-2242. 1974 Octocoral
Lamberts, A. E. 1974. Measurement of alizarin deposited by coral. Pages 241-244 in Proceedings of the Second International Coral Reef Symposium. 1974 Stony Coral
Mariscal, R. N. 1974. Scanning electron microscopy of the sensory surface of the tentacles of sea anemones and corals. Z.ZELLFORSCH147:149-156. 1974 Anemones & Zooanthids
Ne'eman, I., L. Fishelson, and Y. Kashman. 1974. Sarcophine - a new toxin from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Alcyonaria). Toxicon 12:593-8. 1974 Octocoral
Ne'eman, I., L. Fishelson, and Y. Kashman. 1974. Sarcophine: a new toxin from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Alcyonaria). Toxicon 12:593-598. 1974 Octocoral
Pope, D. H. 1974. Heterotrophic potential of Phormidiumand other blue-green algae. Canadian Journal of Botany 52:2369-2374. 1974 Algae
Por, F. D. and I. Dor. 1974. Ecology of the metahaline pool of Di Zahav, Gulf of Elat, with notes on the siphonocladacea and the typology of near-shore marine pools. Marine Biology 29:37-44. 1974 Algae; Marine Worms; Salinity
Porter, J. W. 1974. Community structure of coral reefs on opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Science 186:543-545. 1974 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Seastars; Stony Coral
Reiswig, H. M. 1974. Water transport, respiration and energetics of three tropical marine sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 14:231-249. 1974 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Roy, D. M. and S. K. Linnehan. 1974. Hydroxyapatite formed from coral skeletal carbonate by hydrothermal exchange. Nature 247:220-222. 1974 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Safriel, U. N. 1974. Vermetid gastropods and intertidal reefs in Israel and Bermuda. Science 186:1113-1115. 1974 Bermuda Algae; Coralline Algae
Sale, P. F. 1974. Patterns of use of space in a guild of territorial reef fishes. Marine Biology 29:89-97. 1974 Australia Skeletal Coral
Schmitz, F. J., D. J. Vanderah, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1974. Marine natural products: Nephthenol and epoxynephthenol acetate, cembrene derivatives from a soft coral. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 10:407-408. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Taylor, Dennis L. 1974. Symbiosis in the Sea. 1974 Algae
Trench, R. K. 1974. Nutritional potentials in Zoanthus sociathus (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 26:174-216. 1974 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Zooxanthellae
Tursch, B., J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, M. Herin, and R. Karlsson. 1974. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. X. Lobophytolide, a new cembranolide diterpene from the soft coral lobophytum cristagalli (coelenterata, octocorallia, alcyonacea). Tetrahedron Letters 15:3769-3772. 1974 Octocoral
Vandermeulen, J. H. 1974. Studies on reef corals. II. Fine structure of planktonic planula larva of Pocillopora damicornis, with emphasis on the aboral epidermis. Marine Biology 27:239-249. 1974 Plankton; Stony Coral
Vandermuelen, John H. and Leonard Muscatine. 1974. Symbiosis in the Sea. 1974 Algae
Velimirov, B. 1974. Orientated growth in Millepora dichotoma (Hydrozoa) [Orientiertes Wachstum bei Millepora dichotoma (Hydrozoa)]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 26:18-26. 1974 Hydrocoral
Vine, P. J. 1974. Effects of algal grazing and aggressive behaviour of the fishes Pomacentrus lividus and Acanthurus sohal on coral-reef ecology. Marine Biology 24:131-136. 1974 Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Weber, J. N. and E. W. White. 1974. Activation energy for skeletal aragonite deposited by the hermatypic coral Platygyra spp. Marine Biology 26:353-359. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wittle, L. W. and C. A. Wheeler. 1974. Toxic and immunological properties of stinging coral toxin. Toxicon 12:487-493. 1974 Hydrocoral
Wittle, L. W., E. D. Scura, and R. E. Middlebrook. 1974. Stinging coral (Millepora tenera) toxin: a comparison of crude extracts with isolated nematocyst extracts. Toxicon 12:481-486. 1974 Hydrocoral
Barnes, D. J. 1973. Growth in Colonial Scleractinians. Bulletin of Marine Science 23:280-298. 1973 Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J. and D. L. Taylor. 1973. In situ studies of calcification and photosynthetic carbon fixation in the coral Montastrea annularis. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:284-291. 1973 CO2; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bayer, Frederick M. 1973. Colonial organization in octocorals. Pages 63-93 in R. S. Boardman, A. H. Cheetham, and W. A Oliver, Jr, editors. Animal colonies development and function through time. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc, Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania. 1973 Octocoral
Bryan, P. G. 1973. Growth Rate, Toxicity, and Distribution of the Encrusting Sponge Terpios sp. (Hadromerida; Suberitidae) in Guam, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 9:237-242. 1973 Guam Encrusting Sponges; Sponges
Connell, J. H. 1973. Population ecology of reef-building corals. Pages 205-245 in Jones, O.A., and R. Endean, editors. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. Academic Press, New York. 1973 Stony Coral
Dahl, A. L. 1973. Surface area in ecological analysis: quantification of benthic coral-reef algae. Marine Biology 23:239-249. 1973 Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Drew, E. A. 1973. The biology and physiology of alga-invertebrate symbioses. III. In situ measurements of photosynthesis and calcification in some hermatypic corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 13:165-179. 1973 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Fishelson, L. 1973. Ecological and biological phenomena influencing coral-species composition on the reef tables at Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Marine Biology 19:183-196. 1973 Algae
Fishelson, L. 1973. Ecology of coral reefs in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea) influenced by pollution. Oecologia 12:55-67. 1973 Algae; Nutrients; Petroleum Spills; Stony Coral
Freytet, P. 1973. edifices recifaux developpes dans un environnement detritique: Exemple des biostromes à Hippurites (rudistes) du Senonien inferieur du sillon languedocien (region de Narbonne, Sud de la France). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 13:65-76. 1973 France Algae; Sediment; Sponges
Fricke, H. W. 1973. Behaviour as part of ecological adaptation - In situ studies in the coral reef. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:120-144. 1973 Anemones & Zooanthids; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Glynn, P. W. 1973. Acanthaster: Effect on coral reef growth in Panama. Science 180:504-506. 1973 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Seastars; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. 1973. Ecology of a caribbean coral reef. The Porites reef-flat biotope: Part I. Meteorology and hydrography. Marine Biology 20:297-318. 1973 South & Central America; Caribbean Plankton; Salinity; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glynn, P. W. 1973. Ecology of a Caribbean coral reef. The Porites reef-flat biotope: Part II. Plankton community with evidence for depletion. Marine Biology 22:21-Jan. 1973 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Plankton; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Goldberg, Walter. 1973. Ecological aspects of salinity and temperature tolerances of some reef-dwelling gorgonians from Florida. Caribbean Journal of Science 13:173-7. 1973 Florida Octocoral; Salinity
Hildemann, W. H. and A. L. Reddy. 1973. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness: marine invertebrates. Pages 2188-2194 in Federation Proceedings. 1973 Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Lang, Judith. 1973. Interspecific aggression by scleractinian corals 2: Why the race is not only to the swift. Bulletin of Marine Science 23:260-79. 1973 Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. 1973. The population and community structure of Hawaiian fringing-reef crustose Corallinaceae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 11:103-120. 1973 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients
Marumo, R. and K. Kamada. 1973. Oil globules and their attached organisms in the East China Sea and the Kuroshio area. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 29:155-158. 1973 Japan; China Algae; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sassaman, C. and C. P. Mangum. 1973. Relationship between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in estuarine anemones. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 44:1313-1319. 1973 Anemones & Zooanthids
Schroeder, J. H. 1973. Submarine and vadose cements in Pleistocene Bermuda reef rock. Sedimentary Geology 10:179-204. 1973 Bermuda Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Substrate
Schuhmacher, H. 1973. Morphological and ecological adaptations of Acabaria species (Octocorallia) to different kinds of water movement in the Red Sea [Morphologische und okologische Anpassungen von Acabaria-Arten (Octocorallia) im Roten Meer an verschiedene Formen der Wasserb. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 25:461-472. 1973 Octocoral
Schuhmacher, H. 1973. The light-dependent colonization of pillars by sessile animals and algae from the coral reef at Eilat (Red Sea) [Die lichtabhangige Besiedlung von Hafenstutzpfeilern durch sessile Tiere und Algen aus dem Korallenriff bei Eilat (Rotes Meer)]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:307-326. 1973 Cuba Index or Indicator Algae
Sebastian, M. J. and N. K. Pillai. 1973. Humesiella corallicola n.g., n.sp., a cyclopoid copepod associated with coral on the South East Coast of India. Hydrobiologia 42:143-152. 1973 India Stony Coral
Sorokin, Yu I. 1973. On the feeding of some scleractinian corals with bacteria and dissolved organic matter. Limnology and Oceanography 18:380-5. 1973 Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Stearn, Colin W., and Robert Riding. 1973. Forms of the hydrozoan Millepora on a recent coral reef. Lethaia 6:187-200. 1973 Hydrocoral
Vandermeulen, J. H. and N. Watabe. 1973. Studies on reef corals. I. Skeleton formation by newly settled planula larva of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 23:47-57. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Weber, J. N. 1973. Deep-sea ahermatypic scleractinian corals: isotopic composition of the skeleton. Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 20:901-909. 1973 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Weber, J. N. 1973. Incorporation of strontium into reef coral skeletal carbonate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 37:2173-2190. 1973 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wells, J. M., A. H. Wells, and J. G. VanDerwalker. 1973. In situ studies of metabolism in benthic reef communities. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:78-81. 1973 Florida Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Young, S. D. 1973. Calcification and synthesis of skeletal organic material in the coral, Pocillopora damicornis (L.) (Astrocoeniidae, scleractinia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 44:669-672. 1973 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Young, S. D. 1973. Collagen and other mesoglea proteins from the coral Lobophyllia corymbosa (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). International Journal of Biochemistry 4:339-344. 1973 Stony Coral
Barnes, D. J. 1972. The structure and formation of growth-ridges in scleractinian coral skeletons. 182:331-350. 1972 Stony Coral
Dart, J. K. G. 1972. Echinoids, algal lawn and coral recolonization. Nature 239:50-51. 1972 Sudan Algae
Drew, E. A. 1972. The biology and physiology of alga-invertebrates symbioses. II. The density of symbiotic algal cells in a number of hermatypic hard corals and alcyonarians from various depths. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 9:71-75. 1972 Octocoral; Stony Coral
Engelbrecht, J. P., B. Tursch, and C. Djerassi. 1972. A new sterol from an alcyonarian. Steroids 20:121-126. 1972 Octocoral
Glynn, P. W., R. H. Stewart, and J. E. McCosker. 1972. Pacific coral reefs of panama: Structure, distribution and predators. Geologische Rundschau 61:483-519. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Hadfield, M. G., E. A. Kay, M. U. Gillette, and M. C. Lloyd. 1972. The vermetidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology 12:81-98. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii Molluscs; Plankton; Stony Coral
Heckel, P. H. 1972. Pennsylvanian stratigraphic reefs in Kansas, some modern comparisons and implications. Geologische Rundschau 61:584-598. 1972 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Herberts, C. 1972. Contribution à l'etude ecologique de quelques zoanthaires temperes et tropicaux. Marine Biology 13:127-136. 1972 Madagascar Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Salinity; Sediment; Substrate
Hubbard, J. A. E. B. 1972. Cavity formation in living scleractinian reef corals and fossil analogues. Geologische Rundschau 61:551-564. 1972 Florida Lab Study Algae; Sediment
Hubbard, J. A. E. B. 1972. Diaseris distorta, an \acrobatic\" coral". Nature 236:457-459. 1972 Australia; Jamaica Lab Study Stony Coral
Hubbard, J. A. E. B. and Y. P. Pocock. 1972. Sediment rejection by recent scleractinian corals: a key to palaeo-environmental reconstruction. Geologische Rundschau 61:598-626. 1972 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Lab Study; Model Sediment; Stony Coral
Johannes, R. E. 1972. Coral Reefs And Pollution [Marine Pollution And Sea Life]. Pages 364-375 FISHING NEWS LTD., SURREY. 1972 Review Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Salinity; Seastars; Sediment; Waterborne Discharges
Johannes, R. E., J. Maragos, and S. L. Coles. 1972. Oil damages corals exposed to air. Marine Pollution Bulletin 3:29-30. 1972 Stony Coral
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Marshall, Nelson. 1972. Notes on mucus and zooxanthellae discharged from coral reefs. Pages 59-67 in C Mukundan and CS Gopinadha Pillai, editors. Proceedings of the Sym Corals Coral Reefs. Marine Biological Ass'n of India, Cochin. 1972 Discharges; Zooxanthellae
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Liu, P.-J., K.-T. Shao, R.-Q. Jan, T.-Y. Fan, S.-L. Wong, J.-S. Hwang, J.-P. Chen, C.-C. Chen, and H.-J. Lin. A trophic model of fringing coral reefs in Nanwan Bay, southern Taiwan suggests overfishing. Marine Environmental Research Taiwan Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish
Masse, J.-P., O. Tuysuz, M. Fenerci-Masse, S. Ozer, and B. Sari. Stratigraphic organisation, spatial distribution, palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, and demise of Lower Cretaceous (Barremian-lower Aptian) carbonate platforms of the Western Pontides (Black Sea region, Turkey). Cretaceous Research Algae; Sediment
Meibom, A., J.-P. Cuif, F. Houlbreque, S. Mostefaoui, Y. Dauphin, K. L. Meibom, and R. Dunbar. Compositional variations at ultra-structure length scales in coral skeleton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mork, E., G. L. Sjoo, N. Kautsky, and T. R. McClanahan. Top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a Kenyan reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Kenya Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Mumby, P.J., C. Dytham. Metapopulation dynamics of hard corals. in Kritzer, J.P., P.F. Sale, editor. Marine Metapopulations. Academic Press. Stony Coral
Nordt, S. P., J. Wu, S. Zahller, R. F. Clark, and F. L. Cantrell. Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact with Zoanthid Coral. Journal of Emergency Medicine 0. Oman Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock
Risk, M. J., B. E. Lapointe, O. A. Sherwood, and B. J. Bedford. The use of δ 15N in assessing sewage stress on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Bivalves; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Octocoral; Sediment
Rogers, C., W. Gladfelter, D. Hubbard, E. Gladfelter, J. Bythell, R. Dunsmore, C. Loomis, B. Devine, Z. Hillis-Starr, and B. Phillips. Acropora in the U.S. Virgin Islands: a wake or an awakening? A status report prepared for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Scopelitis, J., S. Andrefouet, S. Phinn, P. Chabanet, O. Naim, C. Tourrand, and T. Done. Changes of coral communities over 35 years: Integrating in situ and remote-sensing data on Saint-Leu Reef (la Reunion, Indian Ocean). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Climate; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Su, R., D. Sun, H. Chen, X. Chen, and Z. Li. Evolution of Asian monsoon variability revealed by oxygen isotopic record of middle Holocene massive coral in the northern South China Sea. Quaternary International China Salinity; Stony Coral
Thompson, J. H. and T. J. Bright. Pages 1044-1078 in Effects of an offshore drilling fluid on slected corals. Oil & Gas Industry; Sediment; Stony Coral
Venn, A. A., J. Quinn, R. Jones, and A. Bodnar. P-glycoprotein (multi-xenobiotic resistance) and heat shock protein gene expression in the reef coral Montastraea franksi in response to environmental toxicants. Aquatic Toxicology Global Algae; Stony Coral; Substrate
Veron, J.E.N. Distribution of reef-building corals. 27-31. Stony Coral
Williams, G. J., G. S. Aeby, R. O. Cowie, and S. K. Davy. Predictive modeling of coral disease distribution within a reef system. US Pacific & Hawaii Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Bivalve Aquaculture Biofouling Control These management options reduce, clean or remove biofouling organisms and other waste from bivalve production areas while minimizing environmental risk. Aquaculture shellfish production requires adequate food availability and water of dependable quantity and quality. Aquaculture operations and gear must have a minimal adverse impact on the surrounding water, plant, animal and human resources. Biofouling is detrimental to shellfish production, increasing exposure to pathogens, reducing the available food stuffs, and increasing organic loading. Only environmentally appropriate biofoul control methods should be used, and fouling organisms and algae should be disposed of appropriately to avoid local degradation. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Conservation Practice Standard: Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control. CODE 400, USDA.

Algae; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Chemical Variables; Discharge Limitations; Domestic Animal Waste; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Improved Technology; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Octopus & Squid; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Snails & Conch; Supplemental Feeding
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries from Vessel Groundings This option involves assessing conditions and responding, as well as developing methodologies and protocols for coral dominated substrate, seagrass substrate, and mixed substrate. These protocols will help to determine how much damage has been done to the non-living coral framework. Ultimately, fine-tuning these protocols will allow for the most effective assessments. Evaluate these in light of current grounding regulations (#34). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collier, C., Dodge, R., Gilliiam, Gracie, K., Gregg, L., Jaap, W., Mastry, M., and Poulos, N. 2007. Rapid Response and Restoration for coral reef injuries in the southeest Florida. Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Coral; Cultural Policies; Dredging Regulations; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Stony Coral; Wetlands
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries from Coastal Construction & Development This involves assessing coral, seagrass, and hard bottom substrate that is impacted during coastal construction repair or alternation. If unacceptable damages are occurring this information will be useful in future permit decision making. If infringements have occurred, this information may be useful for compensatory mitigation and liability for restoration of those natural resources injured. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Docks & Marinas; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Impervious Surfaces; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Mangroves; Mitigation; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Physical Variables; Ports & Harbors; Reef Habitat; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Shoreline Armoring; Special Use Permitting; Utilities; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels Semi- permanent/permanent vessels can have a negative impact on the surrounding local environment both due to the effects of shade and from the direct contact with the substrate. Sunken vessels that cannot be seen from the surface may present a danger to navigation. Derelict vessels that do not remain stationary may cause harm in multiple locations before becoming stationary. If fishing gear is still intact, it may cause further biological damage through "ghost fishing� (#283). Early response, creating mooring fields, pump-out stations, and providing support for removing derelict vessels, reduces the impact of these vessels. Also, the removal of intrusive vessels will help contribute to the restoration of reef areas to previous conditions. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Military; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Substrate; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Transportation; Wetlands
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Mass Coral Bleaching Events There are several actions managers can take to prepare for and respond to bleaching events. These strategies typically focus on developing and communicating reliable information about the bleaching event and its impacts, rather than providing a "cure." Developing a Bleaching response plan in advance allows managers to respond more effectively during these rapid onset events. Predicting the risk and severity of bleaching events can allow for more timely yet credible information for decision makers. After the bleaching event it is important to quickly access the ecological impacts for further management decisions. Bleached coral are in a vulnerable state, and are therefore less resilient to degraded water quality, physical damage from recreation, or pressure from fishing activities. This heightened sensitivity means that current protections may need to be increased temporarily following a bleaching event. Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching.

Atmospheric Emissions; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Climate Regulation; Coral; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop an Ecological Information System Spatial and temporal information about ecological resources should be incorporated into an existing local GIS or database. Information should include benthic habitats, species distributions and life histories, water quality, etc. These will act as baseline data for ecological monitoring. If previously established, the management option #165, will allow this data to be combined with updated data from other inventory management options such as #76, and future integration into larger databases, such as that in the management option #85 or 165. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Climate; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Reef Habitat; Reef Life
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop a Geodatabase A Geodatabase combines several GIS layers into one singular geospatial database. This allows for different resources and uses to be compared spatially and temporally. A standardized protocol, such as #165, is necessary when combined different types of data from different sources. Attention to and record keeping of meta-data if very important. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Reef Habitat; Reef Life
Discharge Controls: Carbon Sequestration Carbon sequestration is the process through which practices remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. The term "sink" is also used to describe agricultural and forestry lands that absorb CO2, the major global warming gas emitted by human activities. Agricultural and forestry practices can also release CO2 and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In the ocean, phytoplankton are another major carbon sink. Houghton, R.A. 2002. Magnitude, distribution and causes of terrestrial carbon sinks and some implications for policy. Climate Policy 2:71-88.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Algae; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Forestry; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Infrastructure; Landuse Management; Plankton; Political Pressure; Solid Waste Disposal
Economic Markets & Policy: Regulate International Trade of Reef Species Many coral reef species are harvested internationally for a variety of markets including the aquarium trade, food, curios, jewelry and pharmaceuticals. The US is the largest importer for many of these markets. The US strictly limits extraction of stony coral and many reef species in its waters; but as a major importer and consumer of coral reef species, more actions can be taken to decrease the demand on international imports. Setting and enforcing regulations on what can be imported (such as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES) is one approach that has been taken. More information is needed, leaving room to collect trade data and assess the impacts of extraction techniques to find sustainable methods. Demand for species collected this way will be increased with greater transparency to consumers, which can be accomplished through certifications for environmentally cognoscente collectors and those using alternatives like aquaculture and coral farming. Continued participation in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is also beneficial. U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C.

World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Designate Protected Species; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Live Collection; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Political Pressure; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Sponges; Stony Coral; Toxics; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Evaluating Fishing Gear/Method Impacts: Conduct research on the ecological impacts on sanctuary preservation areas of baiting fishing and catch-and-release fishing by trolling It is necessary to asses the ecological effects of catch�and-release fishing by trolling and bait-fishing in order to make informed decisions regarding their provisions in protected areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Coral; Culture; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Physical Damage; Pressures; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Responses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Evaluating Fishing Gear/Method Impacts: Evaluate impacts of existing fishing gear and methods on habitats Research is needed to investigate impact on habitat of commercial and recreation fishing gear and methods. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Harvest; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Coral; Culture; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Physical Damage; Pressures; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Responses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Socio-Economic Drivers; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Research Low-impact Fishing Gear & Methods Facilitating research to develop gear designs and fishing methods that minimize impacts is multifaceted. Ideal fishing gear is selective for the target species and sizes, with negligible direct or indirect impact on non-target species, sizes and habitats; but also efficient, giving quality, high catches at the lowest possible cost. Newly developed low-impact gear allows fishermen to fulfill their needs, providing food and income, while lessening the unintended environmental impact of those activities, like by-catch. Before an agency should promote new fishing gear or methods research is important to ensure there are no un-intended environmental tradeoffs. Biodegradable fishing line, modified traps, and buoy lines are examples of gear types that could be studied. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Harvest; Boat Movement; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Improved Technology; Invasive Species; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Debris; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Resource Use Management; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Injury Prevention: Foster Reef Resilience Resilience relates to how well the reef ecosystem is able to maintain key functions and processes while under abnormal pressure or stress. Two ways of supporting coral reef resilience are: incorporating known resilient areas into management design and by implementing strategies to either reinstate or protect factors that contribute to resilience, such as good environmental conditions, biological diversity, and connectivity. Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Contact Uses; Coral; Decision Support; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Changes; Marine Protected Areas; Pressures; Resource Use Management
Marine Zoning: Develop Baseline Data Baseline surveys of existing resources need to be conducted before monitoring can begin. The surveys must be conducted in Ecological Reserves, Sanctuary Preservation Areas, and Special-Use Areas to characterize the status of important marine species and their habitats. Establishing baseline data allows for later comparisons to monitoring data to gauge changes over time and revaluate current management actions being taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Funding & Donations; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Scientific Research; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Wetlands
Monitor & Research: Utilize Managed Areas for Socioeconomic Research Data are needed to test hypotheses about the socioeconomic impact of marine zoning and user-group perceptions about changes in natural resources within the sanctuary area. User-group perception of changes in natural resources can be compared with quantitative ecological data to identify misconceptions and knowledge gaps. Providing funding opportunities for external scientists to conduct research in the managed area is another option. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Contact Uses; Cultural Services; Culture; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Food & Raw Materials; Infrastructural Policies; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Permitting & Zoning; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Regulating Services; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting; Supporting Services; Valuation
Monitor & Research: Monitor Sanctuary Use Patterns and Resource Value This management option seeks to provide data and analysis of consumptive and non-consumptive use of all natural resources within sanctuary borders. Special emphasis is to be placed on artificial and natural reef resources used by residents and visitors. Wherever possible, market and non-market values of these resources should be elicited as well. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Contact Uses; Coral; Cultural Services; Economic Markets & Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Provisioning Services; Reef Habitat; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Valuation
Monitor & Research: Monitor Use Patterns on Artificial and Natural Reefs This management option seeks to provide data for decisions concerning creating new artificial reefs. Use data is important because justification for artificial reefs extends from their ability to shift use pressures (diving, fishing, etc.) from natural reefs. Once an artificial reef is decided on there is much more data to collect and factors to consider when deciding where the artificial reef (#189). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Develop Innovative Monitoring Tools This management option calls for identifying and evaluating monitoring tools and methodologies used to detect pollutants and identify cause-and-effect relationships among water quality and biological resources. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Chemical Variables; Contact Uses; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Landscape Changes; Nutrients; Physical Variables; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Scientific Research; Toxics
Monitor & Research: Detect and Respond to Episodic Events Sanctuaries should have centralized information about algal blooms, fish kills, large patches of discolored water, and other unusual episodes to determine whether a management action would be appropriate. For such decisions to be made in a timely fashion, monitoring data must be consistently collected and updated in the information system #203. This monitoring information can than be added to a #166, where models like those planned out in #207 can determine the degree of threat and where it may spread. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Fish; Physical Variables
Monitor & Research: Research Artificial Reef Siting, Size, and Materials Impact for Future Management Decisions The effects of artificial reefs on fish and invertebrate abundance and community composition and on other sanctuary resources need to be assessed. Siting and size considerations should include spatial components such as nearest natural reef, species connectivity, currents, distance to shore, expected use, hurricane occurances, etc. The longevity of artificial reefs composed of different materials needs to be evaluated and considered heavily. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce.

NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Debris; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Water Resources; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Public Participation: Assist Reef Ecosystem Condition RECON RECON trains volunteer divers to collect information about the reef environment, health of stony corals, presence of key reef organism, and human-induced impacts. The goal of RECON is to broaden knowledge of bottom-dwelling organisms on reefs. They also act as an alert system when there are abnormal and possibly harmful conditions present on the reefs. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Education & Information; Environmental Education & Outreach; Physical & Chemical Environment; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security & Public Administration Policies; Social Organizations; Stony Coral
Public Participation: Coordinate the Adopt-A-Reef Program This program encourages local dive operators and volunteer divers to �adopt� a reef within the sanctuary and make species trips to the site to maintain the reef. Volunteers remove trash, fishing lines, and debris. Divers will be properly trained on how to clean the reefs. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) and The Ocean Conservancy. 2005. Good Environmental Practices: Underwater Clearnup. CORAL RP-103:2002,

Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Responses; Security & Public Administration Policies
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Coral Touching Regulations Currently touching, removing, damaging, distributing, and injuring any living or dead coral or coral formation is prohibited in Sanctuary Preservation Areas and Ecological Reserves. An investigation will be conducted to consider extending this prohibition to high-use, sensitive and vulnerable areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Beaches & Nature Parks; Contact Uses; Coral; Decision Support; Dredging Regulations; Physical Damage; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trampling
Researching Impacts from Artificial Reefs: Evaluate Artificial Reef Regulations Assess and develop regulations for artificial reef construction and evaluate habitat suitability for artificial reefs NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Responses
Researching Impacts from Artificial Reefs: Monitor and evaluate habitat modification caused by the installation of artificial reefs Information on habitat modifications caused by artificial reefs is a necessary element of evaluating consistency of artificial reefs with the sanctuary goals and objectives. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Responses
Resource Use Management: Develop Live Collection Regulations Live collection is often more destructive than capture of food fishes because of the destructive methods used to remove live fish and invertebrates from the reef habitat. These methods include use of cyanide and explosives. Current methods should be assessed and alternatives should be developed or collection prohibited. World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Educational & Research Opportunities; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Toxics; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Resource Use Management: Develop Regulations for Sponge Fisheries Sponges play a vital role on reefs, providing structure, food and filtration. Depending on the method of removal, this process can be very destructive to other reef fauna and habitat. Research is needed to compare impacts of different sponge fishing methods in different areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Educational & Research Opportunities; Encrusting Sponges; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Resource Use Management: Seasonal Fisheries and Harvesting Finfish and shellfish stocks may be more or less susceptible to fishing pressures during certain times of the year. This may be due to seasonality of recruitment and/or changes in food/predation pressures. If fishing restrictions may be more successful if this seasonality is taken into consideration and fishing pressure adjusted accordingly. Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Permitting & Zoning; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Restoration: Reintroduce Indigenous Living Corals The approach reviews the policies and regulation regarding the re-introduction of living corals indigenous to a specific geographic location that were propagated in the lab. The concern about reintroduction of organisms from the lab and aquaria revolves around the possibility of introducing exotic or foreign strains of diseases to natural coral. Also, there is concern about introducing defective genetic material as well. One viable solution may be to reintroduce corals reared in in-situ coral nurseries. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coral; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Microorganisms; Reef Habitat; Security & Public Administration Policies; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Restoration: Removal of Invasive Algae Benthic organisms on reefs maintain a delicate balance competing for space. In many areas, the competition between coral and algae has fallen out of balance due to confounding factors. Factors such as decreased herbivorous fish and invertebrates, and invasive algae species have allowed faster growing algae to take over many reefs, often growing into smothering mats that cover and kill coral. In Hawaii, there has been some success physically removing invasive algae such as Kappaphycus using underwater vacuums extended down from barges or volunteer events in shallower areas. The Nature Conservancy. 2010.Two Million Pounds of Invasive Algae Removed From Maunalua Bay.

(not cited)

Algae; Aquaculture; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcareous Macroalgae; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Coralline Algae; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Reef Habitat; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Turf Algae; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae
Restoration: Restore injured or destroyed coral reef framework This approach would allow to use funds from case settlements to reconstruct/replace coral framework that has been compromised. This approach aids to restore the coral�s structural and ecological functionality, as well as reestablish aesthetic qualities associated with corals. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coral; Dredging Regulations; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Funding & Incentives; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Responses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Restoration: Restore Reef Habitat and Salvage Benthic Inhabitants Injured by Physical Damage This management approach involves salvaging, maintenance, and re-stabilization or injured resources by management staff and private contractors in order to rescue and provide first aid following physical damage such as vessel groundings. This can be achieved using Reef Medics and other volunteer programs because these groups have experience with vessel navigation and operation, snorkeling, and SCUBA diving. Also, it allows for researchers to collect living coral material when relocation of such organisms is not possible. Salvage and re-stabilization is not limited to the living coral; octocorals, seagrasses, and the non-living framework may all be damaged of destabilized from groundings or other physical impacts. In addition to the habitat's structural integrity, it is important to re-establish aesthetics and ecological functionality. Funds from mitigation and case settlements should be used for this work, as long term costs of restoration and monitoring can be extensive. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Collier, C., Dodge, R., Gilliiam, Gracie, K., Gregg, L., Jaap, W., Mastry, M., and Poulos, N. 2007. Rapid Response and Restoration for coral reef injuries in the southeest Florida. Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Coastal Engineering; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Coral; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Octocoral; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Security & Public Administration Policies; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Transportation; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Stormwater BMPs: Sustained Reservoir Minimum Release of Minimum Baseflow to Sustain Aquatic Habitat In some regions, even high intensity rivers (e.g. Rio Loco, Puerto Rico) are seasonal, drying for long enough to kill aquatic vegetation. Creating a constant baseflow would help sustain aquatic life and ultimately help to process nutrients. High intensity rivers are already prone to extreme channel erosion from the high flow rates, this erosion is even greater without any benthic biota to hold sediment on the river bottom. Restricting the release of reservoir water to that required to maintain aquatic biota would reduce the intensity of flow, stabilize the river bottom, create habitat and naturally process nutrients that could potentially contribute to eutrophication out on the coral reef. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Algae; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Climate; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ditching & Soil Disturbance; Drinking Water Supply; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Hydrologic Management; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Landscape Changes; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Pressures; Primary Production; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Storms & Hurricanes; Stormwater Management; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Utilities; Waste Management; Water; Waterborne Discharges; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Waterway Management: Lagoon Restoration Many times lagoons/wetlands are filled for urban development, agricultural development, etc. Lagoons/wetlands are a sink for nutrients, sediment, and contaminants. Wetlands close to reef watersheds can be huge contributors to reef health. This is because wetlands intercept surface-water runoff from higher, drier land and retain excess nutrients and pollutants. Also, lagoons are beneficial because they provide habitat for an array of wildlife. Overall, they can greatly reduce the amount nutrient-contaminated water that reaches corals. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2008. Chapter 13, Part 650. Wetland Restoration, Enhancement or Creation. Engineering Field Handbook. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture.

Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Infrastructural Policies; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Supporting Services; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, 43 United States Code §§ 2101-2106. To establish title to certain abandoned shipwrecks. U. S. Government asserted three categories of abandoned shipwrecks; embedded in a State's submerged lands, embedded in corralline formations protected by a State on its submerged lands, located on a State's submerged lands and included or determined eligible for inclusion in the National Register of historic Places.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act requires, but is not limited to, development by NPS of guidelines for States and Federal agencies to develop appropriate and consistant policies to protect national resources and habitat areas, and to provide for public and private sector recovery consistant with historical values and environmental integrety. Corralline structures are specifically protected by the Act.

Legislative Actions:Specific response will vary from Federal agency to Federal agency and State to State.

Comments:The NPS published non-binding, advisory guidelines for States and Federal agencies to establish, review, revise, and implement programs to manage shipwrecks under their ownership or control. The guidance is entitled "Abondoned Shipwreck Act Guidelines."   		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States; US State Waters 		Artificial Habitat; Coral; Designated Uses; Marine Protected Areas; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands
Amendment to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations revising the boundary of the northernmost area to be avoided off the coast of Florida, Federal Register § Volume 65, Number226 (2000). NOAA, in conjunction with the US Coast Guard, proposed to revise the northernmost area to be avoided (ATBA) off the coast of the Florida Keys. The change was expected to increaase maritime safety and to avoid harm to the marine environment and its resources.

Application to Coral Reefs:The amendments directly protect coral reefs because the change of the nothernmost area presented in the regulation as Area To Be Avoided resulted in large vessels not entering the area that had been the site of large vessel groundings.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in conjunction with the US Coast Guard

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; State Coastal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boat Movement; Civil Engineering & Construction; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Cruise Ships; Fish; Large Ships; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Reef Inhabitants; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation
American Antiquities Act of 1906, 16 United States Code §§ 431-433. The Act provides penalties for unauthorized collection, excavation, or destruction of historic or prehistoric ruins, monuments, or objects of antiquity on lands owned or controlled by the United States. It authorized that areas of extrodinary geographical, historical , aesthetic value can be designated national monuments.

Application to Coral Reefs:Has been used by Presidential Proclamation in 2001 to expand or create two national monuments; the Virgin Islands Coral Reef Monument and the Buck Island Reef National Monument. The monuments include coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		City Planning; Coastal Development; Coastal Engineering; Construction Codes & Projects; Coral; Docks & Marinas; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management
Chapter 2: Protection of indigenous, endangered and threatened fish, wildlife and plants, 12 Virgin Islands Code. Regulates activities, including scientific research, that could affect indigenous species and species considered at risk (threatened) or endangered, establishes species of special concern and habitats that should be protected, requires permits for trimming mangroves

Application to Coral Reefs:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species.

Legislative Actions:It is illegal to take or posses "live rock" which is defined as dead or live coral. It is illegaal to cut all three species of mangrove trees. Forbidding the takeing of coral directly protects coral species. Not cutting mangraoves will aid in sediment control and the removal of nutrients that could enter coral reef areas. The Commission can designate habitats for listed threatened or endangered species.

Comments: 		US Virgin Islands, Department of Planning and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection

Jurisdiction:
US Virgin Islands 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Mangroves; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982 (CBRA), 16 United States Code §§ 3501 et seq. Promote more appropriate use and conservation of coastal barriers along the Atlantic, Gulf and Great Lakes coastlines. Minimize the loss of human life; reduce wasteful expenditures on shoreline development; minimize damage to wildlife, marine life, and other natural services, and establish a coastal barrier resources system.

Application to Coral Reefs:Development of coastal barrier islands can cause sedimentation, through runoff and construction activities, that could reach inshore coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:Restrict most federal expenditures and financial assistance that encourage development including federal flood insurance.

Comments:Recognized coastal barriers as essential habitat for many fish, water fowl and other aquatic animals. 		U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Building & Home Construction; Coastal Development; Coral; Funding & Incentives; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Wetlands
Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals, 73 Federal Register § 6895 (2008). To make it unlawful, to import or export the species into or from the US, to take the species within the US or territorial seas of the US, to take the species upon the high seas, to possess, sell, deliver, carry, transport, or ship by any means whatsoever the species taken in violation, to deliver, receive, carry, transport, or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, by any means whatsoever and in the course of a commercial activity the species, to sell or offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce the species, to violate any regulation pertaining to the species.

Application to Coral Reefs:The deignation of Acropa palmeta and Acropa cervicornis as threathened species will allow the species advantages in recovery. The designation protects the reef habitat because the species must have the reef to reproduce and grow.

Legislative Actions:Section 11 of the ESA provides civil and criminal penalties for a violation of the ESA.

Comments: 		NOAA

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Territorial Waters; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico 		Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Education & Outreach; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Recreational Opportunities; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 United States Code §§ 1531-1544, 1361-1407. To protect animal and plant species currently in danger of extinction (endangered) and those that may become endangered in the foreseeable future (threatened). Authorized the determination and listing of species as endangered and threatened; Prohibited unauthorized taking, possession, sale, and transport of endangered species; Provided authority to acquire land for the conservation of listed species, using land and water conservation funds; Authorized establishment of cooperative agreements and grants-in-aid to states that establish and maintain active and adequate programs for endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Authorized the assessment of civil and criminal penalties for violating the act or regulations; and Authorized the payment of rewards to anyone furnishing information leading to arrest and conviction for any violation of the act.

Application to Coral Reefs:Two species of coral are listed as threatened; elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) and staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis). They were placed on the list in 2006.Their habitat was listed as "critical habitat" in 2008.

Legislative Actions:The Act provided for criminal and civil penalties dependent on the sections of the Act under which violations occured. Criminal penalties may be imposed up to a maximum of $50,000 and not more than one year in prison. Civil penalties may be imposed up to a maximum of $25,000. The Act provided for rewards to citizens that report violations leading to sucessful prosecution. The rewards are paid from the fine received.

Comments:Listed species and critical habitats can be found in the Federal Register. The habitats for staghohn (73FR72210) and elkhorn (73FR72210) corals were declared critical in 2008. Since the entire coral reef is habitat for the species, critical designation could offer a method of protecting and conserving the reef. In this instance, by protecting individual species and their habitat, the entire reef is protected. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration /National Marine Fisheries Service/USFish and Wildlife Service (consultations with all federal agncies responsible for section 7(a)(1) compliance

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coral; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Public Administration; Resource Use Management
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations, Federal Register § Volume 66, Number 11 (2001). NOAA established the Tortugas Ecological Reserve (a no-take zone) in the Tortugas region (Tortugas or region) of the Florida Keys to protect significant coral resources and to protect an area that serves as a source of biodiversity for the Sanctuary as well as for the southwest shelf of Florida. Establishment of the Reserve included expansion of the Sanctuary boundary to ensure that the Reserve protects sensitive coral habitats lying outside the existing boundary of the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Regulation protects significant coral resources and many marine species by providing a no-take zone.

Legislative Actions:The regulation increased the no-take zones to 24 areas. Fishing is prohibited in Tortugas north for areas that are within State waters. Diving is prohibited in Tortugas south.

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Anchoring on Tortugas Bank, Federal Register § Volume 63, Number 158 (1998). The regulation reinstates and makes permanent the temporary prohibition on anchoring by vessels 50 meters or greater in registered length on the Tortugas Bank west of the Dry Tortugas National Park within the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition on anchoring protects coral reefs and benthic habitats from physical damage.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Resource Use Management; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation
Lacey Act, 16 United States Code §§ 3372 et seq. The Act provides that it is unlawful for any person to import, export, transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase any fish or wildlifeor plant taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of any law, treaty, or regulation of the United States or in violation of any Indian tribal law whether in interstate or foreign commerce.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act makes possession, selling, transporting, importing, exporting, receiving, acquiring, and purchasing illegal under specific cases. Corals would be included.

Legislative Actions:Civil Penalties up to $10,000 per each violation or maximum criminal sanctions of $20,000 in fines and/or up to five years imprisonment. All plants and animals taken in violation of the Act are subject to forfeiture as well as all vessels, vehicles, aircraft, and other equipment used to aid in the importing, exporting, transporting, selling, receiving, acquiring, or purchasing of fish and wildlife or plants in a criminal violation for which a felony conviction is obtained where the owner should have known of the illegal transgression.

Comments: 		US Department of Agriculture/Us Border Patrol

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Aquarium Stock; Coral; Improved Technology; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Political Pressure; Resource Use Management; Transportation Policies; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Marine Sanitation Devices (MSDs); Regulations to establish a No Discharge Zone (NDZ) for State waters within the boundary of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary,Code of Federal Regulations § 40 CFR Part 140, 67 FR 35735. US EPA established a no discharge zone within the boundaies of the FKNMS pursuant to section 312 (f) (4) (a) of the Clean Water Act.

Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition of waste discharges protects reefs system from eutrophication by the nutrients in waste (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus) as well as the debris and sediment in the waste.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Algae; Ballast Discharge; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Small Boats; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 United States Code §§ 4321-4377. Requires analysis, public comment, and reporting for environmental impacts of federal actions. It stipulates the factors to be considered in environmental impact statements, and requires that federal agencies employ an interdisciplinary approach in related decision-making and develop means to ensure unqualified environmental values are given appropriate consideration, along with economic and technical considerations.

Application to Coral Reefs:Requires an Environmental Assessment(EA), and potentially an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) if the project review finds there will be a significant impact. The EIS must detail the environmental impacts of the proposed action, unavoidable adverse environmental impacts, and alternatives to the proposed action. The resulting studies could protect sensitive environmental ecosystems, including coral reefs.

Legislative Actions:The Act potentially could protect coral reefs if the proposed federal project could have a significant impact on the reef.

Comments:The Act is completely procedural; it does not include specific regulations. The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) was created by the Act. CEQ is part of the Executive Office of the President and one of the CEQ directives is to ensure that federal programs comply with NEPA. The puprose of the EIS is to disclose to the public and resource managers the probable long- and short-term impacts of the proposed project as well as consideration of less environmentally damaging alternatives to the recommended course of action. 		Federal agencies

Jurisdiction:
United States 		Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Biocriteria; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; Construction Codes & Projects; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Landuse Management; Marine Debris; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Controls; Permitting & Zoning; Physical & Chemical Environment; Physical Variables; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Security; Socio-Economic Drivers; Transportation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands
National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 16 United States Code §§ 1431-1445. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to designate and manage areas of the marine environment with special national significance due to their conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, scientific, cultural, archeological, educational, or esthetic qualities as National Marine Sanctuaries.

Application to Coral Reefs:Protects marine resources, such as coral reefs, sunken historical vessels, or unique habitats.

Legislative Actions:NOAA may impose civil penalties up tp $130,000 per day per violation. Criminal penalties were added in the 2000 amendments for interfering or resisting with any enforcement of the NMSA, or providing false information to the Secretary or any officer authorized to enforce NMSA. The 2000 amendments made it illegal to offer for sale, purchase, import, or export, any sanctuary resource and increased enforcement authority.

Comments:There are 13 marine sanctuaries in the National Marine Sactuary System, six of which were created after 1990. Each sanctuary has a separarte staff and program in its local region. 		National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
Designated Marine Areas 		Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Regulations; CO2; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Corporate Responses; Designate Protected Species; Designated Uses; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Political Pressure; Recreational Opportunities; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands
Ocean Acidification and Marine pH Water Quality Criteria, 74 Federal Register § 17484 (2009). The publication is a Notice of Data Availability. EPA was making data submitted from various sources available to the public. They also were requesting additon data from the public on ocean acidification and marine pH. The data was to be reviewed to determine if a revision of the Clean Water Act (Section 304) (a) (1) was warranted.

Application to Coral Reefs:Coral reefs would be protected if ocean acidification could be controlled because it is a major detrimental parameter of living cora, contributing to their dying.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		EPA

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs 		Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Environmental Education & Outreach; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Point Source Discharges
Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 United States Code §§ 2701 et seq. Established limitations on liability for damages resulting from oil pollution, established a fund for the payment of compensation for such damages, mandated the National Oil and Hazardous Substance Contingency Plan to provide organizational structure and procedures for responding to spills.

Application to Coral Reefs:In the event of an oil spill that contaminates a coral reef, the Act could be used to determine liability and provide funds for rapid cleanup.

Legislative Actions:Can provide fines for failing to notify the appropriate federal agency of a maximum of $250,000 per day for an individual and a maximum of $500,000 for an organization. Civil penalties are authorized at $25,000 per day of violation or $1,000 per barrel of oil discharged. Prison sentences up to a maximum of fifteen years can be imposed on violators.

Comments:The Act was signed in 1990, largely in response to rising public concern following the Exxon Valdex incident. The Act improved the nation's ability to prevent and respond to oil spills by establishing provisions that expand the federal government's ability, and and provided the money and resources necessary, to respond to oil spills. The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund was established and provided up to one billion dollars per spill incident. 		US Coast Guard/US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Territorial Waters; State Coastal Waters 		Chemical Variables; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Funding & Incentives; Mangroves; Non-point Source Controls; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Environment; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Public Administration; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Remediation; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sectors Filling Human Needs; Security; Socio-Economic Drivers; Toxics; Wetlands
Proposed Coral Reef Conservation Act Amendments of 2005, 2007 and 2009,. To preserve, sustain, and restore the condition of coral reef ecosystems, to promote the wise management and sustainable use of coral reef ecosystems, to benefit local communities and the Nation, to develop sound scientific information on the condition of coral reef ecosystems and threats to the ecosystems, to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by supporting and financing conservation programs including local and non-governmental programs, establish a formal mechanism for collecting and allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used for coral reef conservation projects

Application to Coral Reefs:When passed, the Amendments, among other issues, would reauthorize the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 and authorize appropriations through fiscal 2012 for the coral reef conservation program and community- based planning grants. Will authorize activities designed to minimize the likelihood of vessel impacts or other physical dammage to coral reefs, including activities to identify certain at-risk coral reefs. Promote international cooperation, codify the US Coral Reef Task Force.

Legislative Actions:Provided funding for matching grants, encouraged education and outreach, encouaged cooperative conservation and management through partnerships with other federal, state, regional and local partners including citizen groups.

Comments:The amendments would not add regulations to the Act. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boat Movement; CO2; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Educational & Research Opportunities; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation; Water Transportation
Revised Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Management Plan §§ Public Law 101-605 (HR 5909, Public Law (2007). The document is a report on the results of NOAA's five year review of strategies and activities detailed in the 1996 Final Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The plan specifically addresses preserving and enhancing Sanctuary resources including four national wildlife refuges, six state parks, three state aquatic preserves, Key Largo Marine Sanctuary, Looe Key Marine Sanctuary and a total of 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal waters and numerous coral reefs. The sanctuary ecosystems are facing specific threats including direct human impacts such as vessel groundidngs, pollution and overfishing.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as Co-trustees

Jurisdiction:
US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Ballast Discharge; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Significant amendments to the National Marine Sanctuaries Act of 1972. Amendments of 1980 were PL 96-332, 1984 were PL98-498, 1988 were Title II of PL 100-627, 1992 were PL 102-587, 1996 were PL 104-283 and for 2000 were PL106-513,. Title III of the Marine Protection, Reseach and Sanctuaries Act was amended to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The amendments of 1980 mandated the terms of designation to include the geographic area included within the sanctuary and the characteristics of the area that give it conservation, recreational, ecological, or esthetic value, and the types of activities that would be subject to regulation to protect those characteristics. The 1984 amendments required a Resource Assessment Report documenting present and potential use of the area. 1998 amendments established a special use permit for commercial operations, added a section that a vessel or person causing damage to the resources of a sanctuary would be liable for both response and cleanup costs as well as damages for any sanctuary resource destroyed. Amendments of 1992 provided that Title III may be cited as 'The National Marine Sanctuaries Act." Also, federal agencies had to be consistent with the National Environmental Policy Act in commenting on proposed designations.

Application to Coral Reefs:Strenghtened the protectinon of marine sanctuaries and their resources. Some specific purposes of the Act that add to coral reef protection include; to identify and designate national marine sanctuaries of the marine environment, to maintain the natural b

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic Aatmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Construction Codes & Projects; Coral; Cruise Ships; Deforestation & Devegetation; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Large Ships; Mangroves; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration
The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act, Public Law 101-605 (H.R. 5909 United States Code (1990). To protect the resources of the area delineated in section 5(b) of the Act, to educate and interpret for the public regarding the Florida Keys marine environment, and to manage such human uses of the Sanctuary consistent with the Act. Nothing in the Act is intended to restrict activities that do not cause adverse effects to the resources or property of the Sanctuary or that do not pose harm to the users of the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Sanctuary sets aside the coral reef system that is the thrid largest coral reef barrier in the world. Included in the FKNMS are Key Largo Marine Sanctuary containing 103 square nautical miles of coral reefs and Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary containing 5.32 squared nautical miles of coral reefs.The Act protects the reefs from anchoring directly into the coral formation and taking coral dead or alive in the Sanctuary. From Miami to the Marquesas Keys there are over 6000 patch reefs. The Act also protects mangrove islands and submerged aquatic vegetation, both potential buffers for the reef system against eutrophication and sediment deposition. The Act prohibits oil and hydrocarbon exploration, mining or altering the seabed, restricts large shipping traffic, and restricts the discharge of pollutants, futher protecting mangroves, and submerged aquatic vegetation.

Legislative Actions:The Act required the preparation of a comprehensive mangement plan and implementing regulations to protect Sanctuary resources.

Comments:Large vessel groundings on coral reefs in the Florida Keys was a major driver for the designation of the Sanctuary. In 1989, there were three groundings of large commercial vessels on the coral reef tract within an eighteen day period. 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as lead agency and Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, and Monroe County as Co-Trustees

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Ballast Discharge; Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Water Transportation

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