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ReefLink Database

Pathogens

Pathogens

Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

CMap

Applied chemicals are chemicals applied to lands, vehicles, buildings, or during manufacturing for a variety of purposes, including maintaining pests, improving soil quality, or cleaning surfaces. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) obtain their energy through photosynthesis. Discharge limitations are responses to regulate and control the discharge of pollutants and the use of chemicals. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Ecosystem monitoring and restoration refers to responses to directly alter the condition of the reef ecosystem through restoration or remediation activities, setting limits on degradation through biological criteria or water quality criteria, or improving knowledge through monitoring, mapping, and scientific research. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Light is the level of visible and ultraviolet solar radiation that penetrates the water column. Microorganisms are microscopic plants or animals, such as cyanobacteria and disease-causing pathogens that live in coral reef ecosystems. Nutrients are essential elements needed by plants and animals for growth and primarily include nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, as well as minor nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, or zinc. Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Sea temperature is a measure of the warmth of ocean waters, and depends on water depth, solar radiation, water circulation patterns, and atmospheric temperatures. Sediment includes dirt, sand, silt, clay, and small rocks that form soil on land or soft substrate in marine habitats, and may be transported by water, wind, or human activities. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Waterborne discharges include direct and indirect discharges of pollutants into the aquatic environment, including chemicals, nutrients, sediment, and pathogens. A wetland is an area of land whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally.

CMap Description

Biological inputs of pathogens through wastewater discharges can cause disease in native species. Pathogen growth and disease outbreaks may be accelerated in elevated sea surface temperatures. Changes in reef condition can affect the availability of goods and services. Many of the same socio-economic sectors that benefit from reef ecosystem goods and services also create pressures on reefs through wastewater discharges. Monitoring and scientific research can be used to track blooms and disease outbreaks, and to better understand their impact on reef species. Discharge limitations can control the intensity and frequency of discharges, reducing inputs of nutrients and potential pathogens into the environment.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Aeby, GS; Williams, GJ; Franklin, EC; Haapkyla, J; Harvell, CD; Neale, S; Page, CA; Raymundo, L; Vargas-Angel, B; Willis, BL; Work, TM; Davy, SK. 2011. Growth Anomalies on the Coral Genera Acropora and Porites Are Strongly Associated with Host Density and Human Population Size across the Indo-Pacific. PLoS One 6. 2011 Global; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aeby, GS; Williams, GJ; Franklin, EC; Kenyon, J; Cox, EF; Coles, S; Work, TM. 2011. Patterns of Coral Disease across the Hawaiian Archipelago: Relating Disease to Environment. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Model; Index or Indicator Molluscs; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Alagely, A; Krediet, CJ; Ritchie, KB; Teplitski, M. 2011. Signaling-mediated cross-talk modulates swarming and biofilm formation in a coral pathogen Serratia marcescens. ISME Journal 5:1609-1620. 2011 Global Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Angermeier, H; Kamke, J; Abdelmohsen, UR; Krohne, G; Pawlik, JR; Lindquist, NL; Hentschel, U. 2011. The pathology of sponge orange band disease affecting the Caribbean barrel sponge Xestospongia muta. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:218-230. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Climate; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Bai, XT; Chen, YC; Chen, WZ; Lei, HP; Gao, FF; Qin, YJ; Zheng, JJ; Shi, GG. 2011. The effect of black coral extraction on acute lung inflammation induced by cigarette smoke in mice. Experimental Lung Research 37:627-632. 2011 China Pathogens
Bandara, DMI; Sono, M; Bruce, GS; Brash, AR; Dawson, JH. 2011. Coordination modes of tyrosinate-ligated catalase-type heme enzymes: Magnetic circular dichroism studies of Plexaura homomalla allene oxide synthase, Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis protein-2744c, and bovine liver catalase in their ferric and fer. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 105:1786-1794. 2011 Pathogens
Ben-Dov, E; Siboni, N; Shapiro, OH; Arotsker, L; Kushmaro, A. 2011. Substitution by Inosine at the 3 '-Ultimate and Penultimate Positions of 16S rRNA Gene Universal Primers. Microbial Ecology 61:1-6. 2011 Aquaculture; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Bourne, DG; Muirhead, A; Sato, Y. 2011. Changes in sulfate-reducing bacterial populations during the onset of black band disease. ISME Journal 5:559-564. 2011 Florida Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Bruno, JF; Ellner, SP; Vu, I; Kim, K; Harvell, CD. 2011. Impacts of aspergillosis on sea fan coral demography: modeling a moving target. Ecological Monographs 81:123-139. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Model Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Burns, JHR; Rozet, NK; Takabayashi, M. 2011. Morphology, severity, and distribution of growth anomalies in the coral, Montipora capitata, at Wai'Aipae, Hawai'i. Coral Reefs 30:819-826. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bythell, JC; Wild, C. 2011. Biology and ecology of coral mucus release. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:88-93. 2011 Climate; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Carricart-Ganivet, JP; Beltran-Torres, AU; Horta-Puga, G. 2011. Distribution and prevalence of coral diseases in the Veracruz Reef System, Southern Gulf of Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 95:181-187. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Caturelli, E; Ghittoni, G; Ranalli, TV; Gomes, VV. 2011. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver: coral atoll-like lesions on ultrasound are characteristic in predisposed patients. British Journal of Radiology 84:E129-E134. 2011 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Cavada, F; Ayala, R; Troccoli, L; Cruz-Motta, JJ. 2011. Microalgae from the mucus layer of two massive corals: more than sunken plankton. Marine Biology 158:2495-2504. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Stony Coral
Cebrian, E; Uriz, MJ; Garrabou, J; Ballesteros, E. 2011. Sponge Mass Mortalities in a Warming Mediterranean Sea: Are Cyanobacteria-Harboring Species Worse Off? PLoS One 6. 2011 Lab Study Climate; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Ceh, J; van Keulen, M; Bourne, DG. 2011. Coral-associated bacterial communities on Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:134-144. 2011 Australia Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chellaram, C; Sreenivasan, S; Anand, TP; Kumaran, S; Kesavan, D; Priya, G. 2011. Antagonistic Bacteria From Live Corals, Tuticorin Coastal Waters, Southeastern India. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 24:175-181. 2011 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Chong-Seng, KM; Cole, AJ; Pratchett, MS; Willis, BL. 2011. Selective feeding by coral reef fishes on coral lesions associated with brown band and black band disease. Coral Reefs 30:473-481. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Chou, JH; Ben-Nissan, B; Green, DW; Valenzuela, SM; Kohan, L. 2011. Targeting and Dissolution Characteristics of Bone Forming and Antibacterial Drugs by Harnessing the Structure of Microspherical Shells from Coral Beach Sand. Advanced Engineering Materials 13:93-99. 2011 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Devi, P; Wahidulla, S; Kamat, T; D'Souza, L. 2011. Screening marine organisms for antimicrobial activity against clinical pathogens. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:338-346. 2011 India Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Sponges
Diaz, M; Madin, J. 2011. Macroecological relationships between coral species' traits and disease potential. Coral Reefs 30:73-84. 2011 Florida; Australia Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Donas, KP; Schonefeld, T; Schlabach, R; Torsello, G. 2011. Eccentric infrarenal aortic stenosis. Surgical and endovascular treatment. Chirurg 82:367-369. 2011 Invasive Species; Pathogens
Emslie, MJ; Pratchett, MS; Cheal, AJ. 2011. Effects of different disturbance types on butterflyfish communities of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:461-471. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Gaidos, E; Rusch, A; Ilardo, M. 2011. Ribosomal tag pyrosequencing of DNA and RNA from benthic coral reef microbiota: community spatial structure, rare members and nitrogen-cycling guilds. Environmental Microbiology 13:1138-1152. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment
Galkiewicz, JP; Pratte, ZA; Gray, MA; Kellogg, CA. 2011. Characterization of culturable bacteria isolated from the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 77:333-346. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gantar, M; Kaczmarsky, LT; Stanic, D; Miller, AW; Richardson, LL. 2011. Antibacterial Activity of Marine and Black Band Disease Cyanobacteria against Coral-Associated Bacteria. Marine Drugs 9:2089-2105. 2011 Global Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garcia, J; Duchowicz, PR; Rozas, MF; Caram, JA; Mirifico, MV; Fernandez, FM; Castro, EA. 2011. A comparative QSAR on 1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxide compounds as selective inhibitors of human serine proteinases. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 31:10-19. 2011 Model Hotel & Food Services; Pathogens
Garcia-Amado, MA; Bozo-Hurtado, L; Astor, Y; Suarez, P; Chistoserdov, A. 2011. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analyses of the vertical distribution and diversity of Vibrio spp. populations in the Cariaco Basin. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 77:347-356. 2011 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Glynn, PW. 2011. In Tandem Reef Coral And Cryptic Metazoan Declines And Extinctions. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:767-794. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Panama; India Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Goater, S; Derne, B; Weinstein, P. 2011. Critical Issues in the Development of Health Information Systems in Supporting Environmental Health: A Case Study of Ciguatera. Environmental Health Perspectives 119:585-590. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Review Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Health Policies; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Graham, NAJ; Ainsworth, TD; Baird, AH; Ban, NC; Bay, LK; Cinner, JE; De Freitas, DM; Diaz-Pulido, G; Dornelas, M; Dunn, SR; Fidelman, PIJ; Foret, S; Good, TC; Kool, J; Mallela, J; Penin, L; Pratchett, MS; Williamson, DH. 2011. From Microbes To People: Tractable Benefits Of No-Take Areas For Coral Reefs. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review 49:105-135. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Grkovic, T; Whitson, EL; Rabe, DC; Gardella, RS; Bottaro, DP; Linehan, WM; McMahon, JB; Gustafson, KR; McKee, TC. 2011. Identification and evaluation of soft coral diterpenes as inhibitors of HIF-2 alpha induced gene expression. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2113-2115. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Gutierrez-Ruiz, CV; Roman-Vives, MAM; Vergara, CH; Badano, EI. 2011. Impact of anthropogenic disturbances on the diversity of shallow stony corals in the Veracruz Reef System National Park. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82:249-260. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Haapkyla, J; Unsworth, RKF; Flavell, M; Bourne, DG; Schaffelke, B; Willis, BL. 2011. Seasonal Rainfall and Runoff Promote Coral Disease on an Inshore Reef. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Salinity; Sediment
Haas, AF; Nelson, CE; Kelly, LW; Carlson, CA; Rohwer, F; Leichter, JJ; Wyatt, A; Smith, JE. 2011. Effects of Coral Reef Benthic Primary Producers on Dissolved Organic Carbon and Microbial Activity. PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia; Cuba Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Haldar, S; Mody, KH; Jha, B. 2011. Abundance, diversity and antibiotics resistance pattern of Vibrio spp. in coral ecosystem of Kurusadai island. Journal of Basic Microbiology 51:153-162. 2011 India Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Hirose, E; Murakami, A. 2011. Microscopic Anatomy and Pigment Characterization of Coral-encrusting Black Sponge with Cyanobacterial Symbiont, Terpios hoshinota. Zoological Science 28:199-205. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Iguchi, A; Shinzato, C; Foret, S; Miller, DJ. 2011. Identification of Fast-Evolving Genes in the Scleractinian Coral Acropora Using Comparative EST Analysis. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; China; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Irikawa, A; Casareto, BE; Suzuki, Y; Agostini, S; Hidaka, M; van Woesik, R. 2011. Growth anomalies on Acropora cytherea corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1702-1707. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Pathogens; Stony Coral
Johnson, NG; Burnett, LE; Burnett, KG. 2011. Properties of Bacteria That Trigger Hemocytopenia in the Atlantic Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus. Biological Bulletin 221:164-175. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Jordan-Garza, AG; Jordan-Dahlgren, E. 2011. Caribbean yellow-band syndrome on Montastraea faveolata is not transmitted mechanically under field conditions. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 96:83-87. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Joyner, PM; Waters, AL; Williams, RB; Powell, DR; Janakiram, NB; Rao, CV; Cichewicz, RH. 2011. Briarane Diterpenes Diminish COX-2 Expression in Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells. Journal of Natural Products 74:857-861. 2011 Vanuatu Octocoral; Pathogens
Kaczmarsky, L; Richardson, LL. 2011. Do elevated nutrients and organic carbon on Philippine reefs increase the prevalence of coral disease? Coral Reefs 30:253-257. 2011 Philippines Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Katayama, H; Kogure, T; Mizushima, N; Yoshimori, T; Miyawaki, A. 2011. A Sensitive and Quantitative Technique for Detecting Autophagic Events Based on Lysosomal Delivery. Chemistry & Biology 18:1042-1052. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Kavousi, J; Seyfabadi, J; Rezai, H; Fenner, D. 2011. Coral Reefs and Communities of Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf. Zoological Studies 50:276-283. 2011 Iran Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Klaus, JS; Janse, I; Fouke, BW. 2011. Coral Black Band Disease Microbial Communities And Genotypic Variability Of The Dominant Cyanobacteria (Cd1C11). Bulletin of Marine Science 87:795-821. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kline, DI; Vollmer, SV. 2011. White Band Disease (type I) of Endangered Caribbean Acroporid Corals is Caused by Pathogenic Bacteria. Scientific Reports 1. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens
Koenig, JE; Bourne, DG; Curtis, B; Dlutek, M; Stokes, HW; Doolittle, WF; Boucher, Y. 2011. Coral-mucus-associated Vibrio integrons in the Great Barrier Reef: genomic hotspots for environmental adaptation. ISME Journal 5:962-972. 2011 Australia Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kuehl, K; Jones, R; Gibbs, D; Richardson, L. 2011. The roles of temperature and light in black band disease (BBD) progression on corals of the genus Diploria in Bermuda. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106:366-370. 2011 Bermuda Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lamb, JB; Willis, BL. 2011. Using Coral Disease Prevalence to Assess the Effects of Concentrating Tourism Activities on Offshore Reefs in a Tropical Marine Park. Conservation Biology 25:1044-1052. 2011 Australia Collaboration & Partnering; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation
Lentz, JA; Blackburn, JK; Curtis, AJ. 2011. Evaluating Patterns of a White-Band Disease (WBD) Outbreak in Acropora palmata Using Spatial Analysis: A Comparison of Transect and Colony Clustering. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lesser, MP; Slattery, M. 2011. Phase shift to algal dominated communities at mesophotic depths associated with lionfish (Pterois volitans) invasion on a Bahamian coral reef. Biological Invasions 13:1855-1868. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Lillis, JV; Ansdell, D. 2011. Outbreak of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease in the Central Pacific. Dermatologic Clinics 29:9+. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Microorganisms; Pathogens
Linan-Cabello, MA; Flores-Ramirez, LA; Laurel-Sandoval, MA; Mendoza, EG; Santiago, OS; Delgadillo-Nuno, MA. 2011. Acclimation in Pocillopora spp. during a coral restoration program in Carrizales Bay, Colima, Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 44:61-72. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Zooxanthellae
Littman, R; Willis, BL; Bourne, DG. 2011. Metagenomic analysis of the coral holobiont during a natural bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:651-660. 2011 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lobban, CS; Raymundo, LM; Montagnes, DJS. 2011. Porpostoma guamensis n. sp., a Philasterine Scuticociliate Associated With Brown-Band Disease of Corals. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58:103-113. 2011 Guam Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Maehira, F; Motomura, K; Ishimine, N; Miyagi, I; Eguchi, Y; Teruya, S. 2011. Soluble silica and coral sand suppress high blood pressure and improve the related aortic gene expressions in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Nutrition Research 31:147-156. 2011 Model Pathogens
Maynard, JA; Anthony, KRN; Harvell, CD; Burgman, MA; Beeden, R; Sweatman, H; Heron, SF; Lamb, JB; Willis, BL. 2011. Predicting outbreaks of a climate-driven coral disease in the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:485-495. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures
Meron, D; Atias, E; Kruh, LI; Elifantz, H; Minz, D; Fine, M; Banin, E. 2011. The impact of reduced pH on the microbial community of the coral Acropora eurystoma. ISME Journal 5:51-60. 2011 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, AW; Blackwelder, P; Al-Sayegh, H; Richardson, LL. 2011. Fine-structural analysis of black band disease-infected coral reveals boring cyanobacteria and novel bacteria. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 93:179-190. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Miller, AW; Richardson, LL. 2011. A meta-analysis of 16S rRNA gene clone libraries from the polymicrobial black band disease of corals. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 75:231-241. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, MW; Piniak, GA; Williams, DE. 2011. Coral mass bleaching and reef temperatures at Navassa Island, 2006. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 91:42-50. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Morrow, KM; Paul, VJ; Liles, MR; Chadwick, NE. 2011. Allelochemicals produced by Caribbean macroalgae and cyanobacteria have species-specific effects on reef coral microorganisms. Coral Reefs 30:309-320. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Muller, EM; van Woesik, R. 2011. Black-band disease dynamics: Prevalence, incidence, and acclimatization to light. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 397:52-57. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mydlarz, LD; Palmer, CV. 2011. The presence of multiple phenoloxidases in Caribbean reef-building corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:372-378. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nithyanand, P; Manju, S; Pandian, SK. 2011. Phylogenetic characterization of culturable actinomycetes associated with the mucus of the coral Acropora digitifera from Gulf of Mannar. FEMS Microbiology Letters 314:112-118. 2011 Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Onton, K; Page, CA; Wilson, SK; Neale, S; Armstrong, S. 2011. Distribution and drivers of coral disease at Ningaloo reef, Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433:75-84. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Climate; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Osborne, K; Dolman, AM; Burgess, SC; Johns, KA. 2011. Disturbance and the Dynamics of Coral Cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009). PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Palmer, CV; Bythell, JC; Willis, BL. 2011. A comparative study of phenoloxidase activity in diseased and bleached colonies of the coral Acropora millepora. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 35:1096-1099. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Palmer, CV; McGinty, ES; Cummings, DJ; Smith, SM; Bartels, E; Mydlarz, LD. 2011. Patterns of coral ecological immunology: variation in the responses of Caribbean corals to elevated temperature and a pathogen elicitor. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:4240-4249. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Pawlik, JR. 2011. The Chemical Ecology of Sponges on Caribbean Reefs: Natural Products Shape Natural Systems. Bioscience 61:888-898. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Climate; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Porter, JW; Torres, C; Sutherland, KP; Meyers, MK; Callahan, MK; Ruzicka, R; Colella, M. 2011. Prevalence, severity, lethality, and recovery of dark spots syndrome among three Floridian reef-building corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:79-87. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rivera-Posada, JA; Pratchett, M; Cano-Gomez, A; Arango-Gomez, JD; Owens, L. 2011. Injection of Acanthaster planci with thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose agar (TCBS). I. Disease induction. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 97:85-94. 2011 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seastars
Roff, G; Kvennefors, ECE; Fine, M; Ortiz, J; Davy, JE; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2011. The Ecology of 'Acroporid White Syndrome', a Coral Disease from the Southern Great Barrier Reef. PLoS One 6. 2011 Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rohr, JR; Dobson, AP; Johnson, PTJ; Kilpatrick, AM; Paull, SH; Raffel, TR; Ruiz-Moreno, D; Thomas, MB. 2011. Frontiers in climate change-disease research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:270-277. 2011 Review; Model Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Pathogens
Rouphael, AB; Abdulla, A; Said, Y. 2011. A framework for practical and rigorous impact monitoring by field managers of marine protected areas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 180:557-572. 2011 Australia; Egypt Review; Field Study & Monitoring Banks, Credit, & Securities; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Mitigation; Pathogens
Santos, ED; Alves, N; Dias, GM; Mazotto, AM; Vermelho, A; Vora, GJ; Wilson, B; Beltran, VH; Bourne, DG; Le Roux, F; Thompson, FL. 2011. Genomic and proteomic analyses of the coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus reveal a diverse virulence repertoire. ISME Journal 5:1471-1483. 2011 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sarac, TP. 2011. Influence and Critique of the ASTRAL and CORAL Trials. Seminars in Vascular Surgery 24:162-166. 2011 Invasive Species; Pathogens
Sato, Y; Bourne, DG; Willis, BL. 2011. Effects of temperature and light on the progression of black band disease on the reef coral, Montipora hispida. Coral Reefs 30:753-761. 2011 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shahbudin, S; Deny, S; Zakirun, AMT; Haziyamin, TAH; John, BA; Taher, M. 2011. Antioxidant Properties of Soft Coral Dendronephthya sp. International Journal of Pharmacology 7:263-267. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens
Shantz, AA; Stier, AC; Idjadi, JA. 2011. Coral density and predation affect growth of a reef-building coral. Coral Reefs 30:363-367. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Stanic, D; Oehrle, S; Gantar, M; Richardson, LL. 2011. Microcystin production and ecological physiology of Caribbean black band disease cyanobacteria. Environmental Microbiology 13:900-910. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Sukumaran, S; George, RM; Vinod, K; Sobhana, KS; Naomi, TS; Manisseri, MK. 2011. Temporal patterns in biodiversity and health status of reef corals of Palk Bay. Indian Journal Of Fisheries 58:73-77. 2011 Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sutherland, K. P., S. Shaban, J. L. Joyner, J. W. Porter, and E. K. Lipp. 2011. Human Pathogen Shown to Cause Disease in the Threatened Eklhorn Coral Acropora palmata. PLoS One 6:1-7. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Sutherland, KP; Shaban, S; Joyner, JL; Porter, JW; Lipp, EK. 2011. Human Pathogen Shown to Cause Disease in the Threatened Eklhorn Coral Acropora palmata. PLoS One 6. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Sutherland, WJ; Bardsley, S; Bennun, L; Clout, M; Cote, IM; Depledge, MH; Dicks, LV; Dobson, AP; Fellman, L; Fleishman, E; Gibbons, DW; Impey, AJ; Lawton, JH; Lickorish, F; Lindenmayer, DB; Lovejoy, TE; Mac Nally, R; Madgwick, J; Peck, LS; Pretty, J; Prio. 2011. Horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2011. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:10-16. 2011 Global Review Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Invasive Species; Pathogens; Schools & Colleges
Sweet, MJ; Croquer, A; Bythell, JC. 2011. Dynamics of bacterial community development in the reef coral Acropora muricata following experimental antibiotic treatment. Coral Reefs 30:1121-1133. 2011 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tang, SL; Hong, MJ; Liao, MH; Jane, WN; Chiang, PW; Chen, CB; Chen, CA. 2011. Bacteria associated with an encrusting sponge (Terpios hoshinota) and the corals partially covered by the sponge. Environmental Microbiology 13:1179-1191. 2011 Cyanobacteria; Encrusting Sponges; Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Thurber, RLV; Correa, AMS. 2011. Viruses of reef-building scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:102-113. 2011 Global; Florida Review; Model Algae; Hydrocoral; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Stony Coral
Tremblay, P; Weinbauer, MG; Rottier, C; Guerardel, Y; Nozais, C; Ferrier-Pages, C. 2011. Mucus composition and bacterial communities associated with the tissue and skeleton of three scleractinian corals maintained under culture conditions. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:649-657. 2011 Cuba Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tsai, S; Spikings, E; Huang, IC; Lin, C. 2011. Study On The Mitochondrial Activity And Membrane Potential After Exposing Later Stage Oocytes Of Two Gorgonian Corals (Junceella Juncea And Junceella Fragilis) To Cryoprotectants. Cryoletters 32:1-12. 2011 Global Climate; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens
Vidal-Dupiol, J; Ladriere, O; Destoumieux-Garzon, D; Sautiere, PE; Meistertzheim, AL; Tambutte, E; Tambutte, S; Duval, D; Foure, L; Adjeroud, M; Mitta, G. 2011. Innate Immune Responses of a Scleractinian Coral to Vibriosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286:22688-22698. 2011 Arthropods; Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vidal-Dupiol, J; Ladriere, O; Meistertzheim, AL; Foure, L; Adjeroud, M; Mitta, G. 2011. Physiological responses of the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis to bacterial stress from Vibrio coralliilyticus. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:1533-1545. 2011 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wang, Y; Pan, Y; Price, A; Martin, LJ. 2011. Generation and characterization of transgenic mice expressing mitochondrial targeted red fluorescent protein selectively in neurons: modeling mitochondriopathy in excitotoxicity and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Molecular Neurodegeneration 6. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Wang, YN; Shao, CL; Zheng, CJ; Chen, YY; Wang, CY. 2011. Diversity and Antibacterial Activities of Fungi Derived from the Gorgonian Echinogorgia rebekka from the South China Sea. Marine Drugs 9:1379-1390. 2011 China Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Webster, NS; Soo, R; Cobb, R; Negri, AP. 2011. Elevated seawater temperature causes a microbial shift on crustose coralline algae with implications for the recruitment of coral larvae. ISME Journal 5:759-770. 2011 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wei, WC; Lin, SY; Chen, YJ; Wen, CC; Huang, CY; Palanisamy, A; Yang, NS; Sheu, JH. 2011. Topical application of marine briarane-type diterpenes effectively inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammation and dermatitis in murine skin. Journal of Biomedical Science 18. 2011 China Index or Indicator Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
West, RR; McKinney, FK; Fagerstrom, JA; Vacelet, J. 2011. Biological interactions among extant and fossil clonal organisms. Facies 57:351-374. 2011 Algae; Coralline Algae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sponges
Wietz, M; Mansson, M; Gram, L. 2011. Chitin stimulates production of the antibiotic andrimid in a Vibrio coralliilyticus strain. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:559-564. 2011 Model Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wild, C; Hoegh-Guldberg, O; Naumann, MS; Colombo-Pallotta, MF; Ateweberhan, M; Fitt, WK; Iglesias-Prieto, R; Palmer, C; Bythell, JC; Ortiz, JC; Loya, Y; van Woesik, R. 2011. Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:205-215. 2011 Global Review Climate; Finfish Harvest; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Williams, GJ; Knapp, IS; Aeby, GS; Davy, SK. 2011. Spatial and temporal patterns of scleractinian coral, soft coral, and zoanthid disease on a remote, near-pristine coral reef (Palmyra Atoll, central Pacific). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 94:89-100. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Palmyra Atoll; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Williams, GJ; Work, TM; Aeby, GS; Knapp, IS; Davy, SK. 2011. Gross and microscopic morphology of lesions in Cnidaria from Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106:165-173. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wolenski, FS; Garbati, MR; Lubinski, TJ; Traylor-Knowles, N; Dresselhaus, E; Stefanik, DJ; Goucher, H; Finnerty, JR; Gilmore, TD. 2011. Characterization of the Core Elements of the NF-kappa B Signaling Pathway of the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis. Journal of Bacteriology 193:1076-U1087. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Wolenski, FS; Garbati, MR; Lubinski, TJ; Traylor-Knowles, N; Dresselhaus, E; Stefanik, DJ; Goucher, H; Finnerty, JR; Gilmore, TD. 2011. Characterization of the Core Elements of the NF-kappa B Signaling Pathway of the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 31:1076-1087. 2011 Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Work, TM; Aeby, GS. 2011. Pathology of tissue loss (white syndrome) in Acropora sp corals from the Central Pacific. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 107:127-131. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Johnston Atoll Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Work, TM; Forsman, ZH; Szabo, Z; Lewis, TD; Aeby, GS; Toonen, RJ. 2011. Inter-Specific Coral Chimerism: Genetically Distinct Multicellular Structures Associated with Tissue Loss in Montipora capitata. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Invasive Species; Pathogens
Yakob, L; Mumby, PJ. 2011. Climate change induces demographic resistance to disease in novel coral assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:1967-1969. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yasuma, A; Ochiai, T; Azuma, M; Nishiyama, H; Kikuchi, K; Kondo, M; Handa, H. 2011. Exogenous coproporphyrin III production by Corynebacterium aurimucosum and Microbacterium oxydans in erythrasma lesions. Journal of Medical Microbiology 60:1038-1042. 2011 Oman Microorganisms; Pathogens
Yee, S. H., D. L. Santavy, and M. G. Barron. 2011. Assessing the effects of disease and bleaching on Florida Keys corals by fitting population models to data. Ecological Modelling 222:1323-1332. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Sea Temperatures
Yee, S. H., D. L. Santavy, J. W. Kern, and S. Hession. 2011. Consideration of species community composition in statistical analyses of coral disease risk. Marine Ecology Progress Series 431:83-96. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens
Yee, SH; Santavy, DL; Barron, MG. 2011. Assessing the effects of disease and bleaching on Florida Keys corals by fitting population models to data. Ecological Modelling 222:1323-1332. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Yee, SH; Santavy, DL; Kern, JW; Hession, S. 2011. Consideration of species community composition in statistical analyses of coral disease risk. Marine Ecology Progress Series 431:83-96. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Zheng, YH; Su, K; Jian, YT; Kuang, SJ; Zhang, ZG. 2011. Basic fibroblast growth factor enhances osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in coral scaffold constructs. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 5:540-550. 2011 Oman Model Pathogens
Zvuloni, A; Armoza-Zvuloni, R; Shaked, Y. 2011. Multifocal bleaching of Millepora dichotoma in the Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat), Red Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 441:25-32. 2011 Florida Hydrocoral; Pathogens
Aeby, G. S., M. Ross, G. J. Williams, T. D. Lewis, and T. M. Work. 2010. Disease dynamics of Montipora white syndrome within Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: distribution, seasonality, virulence, and transmissibility. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 91:1-8. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens
Alves, N., O. S. M. Neto, B. S. O. Silva, R. L. de Moura, R. B. Francini, C. B. E. Castro, R. Paranhos, B. C. Bitner-Mathe, R. H. Kruger, A. C. P. Vicente, C. C. Thompson, and F. L. Thompson. 2010. Diversity and pathogenic potential of vibrios isolated from Abrolhos Bank corals. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:90-95. 2010 Model Microorganisms; Pathogens
Andersen, S. B., M. L. Vestergaard, T. D. Ainsworth, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Kuhl. 2010. Acute tissue death (white syndrome) affects the microenvironment of tabular Acropora corals. Aquatic Biology 10:99-104. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arboleda, M. D. M. and W. T. Reichardt. 2010. Vibrio sp causing Porites ulcerative white spot disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 90:93-104. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arnold, S. N., R. S. Steneck, and P. J. Mumby. 2010. Running the gauntlet: inhibitory effects of algal turfs on the processes of coral recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:91-105. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Plankton; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Bakkiyaraj, D. and S. T. K. Pandian. 2010. In vitro and in vivo antibiofilm activity of a coral associated actinomycete against drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Biofouling 26:711-717. 2010 Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Benzoni, F., P. Galli, and M. Pichon. 2010. Pink spots on Porites: not always a coral disease. Coral Reefs 29:153-153. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. and S. Colley. 2010. The effects of a coral disease on the reproductive output of Montastraea faveolata (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:99-110. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. and E. H. Borneman. 2010. Implications of coral harvest and transplantation on reefs in northwestern Dominica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:111-127. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Aquaculture; Light; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Burger, M. A. A. and R. D. Adlard. 2010. Four new species of Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947 (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) from Australia with recommendations for species descriptions in the Kudoidae. Parasitology 137:793-814. 2010 Australia Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Burger, M. A. A. and R. D. Adlard. 2010. Phenotypic variation in a significant spore character in Kudoa (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) species infecting brain tissue. Parasitology 137:1759-1772. 2010 Pathogens
Burkepile, D. E. and M . E. Hay. 2010. Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. PLoS One 5:e8963. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Chiou, S. F., J. Kuo, T. Y. Wong, T. Y. Fan, K. S. Tew, and J. K. Liu. 2010. Analysis of the coral associated bacterial community structures in healthy and diseased corals from off-shore of southern Taiwan. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants And Agricultural Wastes 45:408-415. 2010 Taiwan Finfish Harvest; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation
Clary, J., Leisenring, M., and Jeray, J. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Pollutant Category Summary: Fecal Indicator Bacteria. Wright Water Engineers. 2010 Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. 2010. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan: 2009 System Status Report. 2010 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands
Dalton, S. J., S. Godwin, S. D. A. Smith, and L. Pereg. 2010. Australian subtropical white syndrome: a transmissible, temperature-dependent coral disease. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:342-350. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
de Castro, A. P., S. D. Araujo, A. M. M. Reis, R. L. Moura, R. B. Francini, G. Pappas, T. B. Rodrigues, F. L. Thompson, and R. H. Kruger. 2010. Bacterial Community Associated with Healthy and Diseased Reef Coral Mussismilia hispida from Eastern Brazil. Microbial Ecology 59:658-667. 2010 Pathogens
Dharmaraj, S., B. Ashokkumar, and K. Dhevendaran. 2010. Isolation of marine Streptomyces and the evaluation of its bioactive potential. African Journal Of Microbiology Research 4:240-248. 2010 Fish; Pathogens; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Francini, R., R. Reis, P. Meirelles, R. Moura, F. Thompson, R. Kikuchi, and L. Kaufman. 2010. Seasonal prevalence of white plague like disease on the endemic Brazilian reef coral Mussismilia braziliensis. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 38:292-296. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Pathogens
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and A. Rodriguez-Ramirez. 2010. SIMAC: Development and implementation of a coral reef monitoring network in Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:67-80. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Internet & Telecommunications; Octocoral; Pathogens; Salinity
Gavio, B., S. Palmer-Cantillo, and J. E. Mancera. 2010. Historical analysis (2000-2005) of the coastal water quality in San Andres Island, Sea Flower Biosphere Reserve, Caribbean Colombia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:1018-1030. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Seagrasses
Glas, M. S., C. A. Motti, A. P. Negri, Y. Sato, S. Froscio, A. R. Humpage, B. Krock, A. Cembella, and D. G. Bourne. 2010. Cyanotoxins are not implicated in the etiology of coral black band disease outbreaks on Pelorus Island, Great Barrier Reef. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 73:43-54. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Gonzalez, Y., D. Venegas, G. Mendoza-Hernandez, L. Camarena, and G. Dreyfus. 2010. Na+- and H+-dependent motility in the coral pathogen Vibrio shilonii. FEMS Microbiology Letters 312:142-150. 2010 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Guzner, B., A. Novplansky, O. Shalit, and N. E. Chadwick. 2010. Indirect Impacts Of Recreational Scuba Diving: Patterns Of Growth And Predation In Branching Stony Corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:727-742. 2010 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Haapkyla, J., J. Melbourne-Thomas, M. Flavell, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Spatiotemporal patterns of coral disease prevalence on Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 29:1035-1045. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Harrison, P. A., M. Vandewalle, M. T. Sykes, P. M. Berry, R. Bugter, F. de Bello, C. K. Feld, U. Grandin, R. Harrington, J. R. Haslett, R. H. G. Jongman, G. W. Luck, P. M. da Silva, M. Moora, J. Settele, J. P. Sousa, and M. Zobel. 2010. Identifying and prioritising services in European terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:2791-2821. 2010 Europe Review Agriculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Climate Regulation; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Non-Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Provisioning Services; Recreational Opportunities; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands
Hayes, M. L., R. I. Eytan, and M. E. Hellberg. 2010. High amino acid diversity and positive selection at a putative coral immunity gene (tachylectin-2). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:150. 2010 Japan Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hemond, E. M. and S. V. Vollmer. 2010. Genetic Diversity and Connectivity in the Threatened Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) in Florida. PLoS One 5:e8652. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hobbs, J. P. A. and A. J. Frisch. 2010. Coral disease in the Indian Ocean: taxonomic susceptibility, spatial distribution and the role of host density on the prevalence of white syndrome. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 89:1-8. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ivanov, I., D. Heydeck, K. Hofheinz, J. Roffeis, V. B. O'Donnell, H. Kuhn, and M. Walther. 2010. Molecular enzymology of lipoxygenases. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 503:161-174. 2010 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens
Johnson, P. T. J., A. Dobson, K. D. Lafferty, D. J. Marcogliese, J. Memmott, S. A. Orlofske, R. Poulin, and D. W. Thieltges. 2010. When parasites become prey: ecological and epidemiological significance of eating parasites. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25:362-371. 2010 Model Pathogens
Johnson, P. T. J., A. R. Townsend, C. C. Cleveland, P. M. Glibert, R. W. Howarth, V. J. McKenzie, E. Rejmankova, and M. H. Ward. 2010. Linking environmental nutrient enrichment and disease emergence in humans and wildlife. Ecological Applications 20:16-29. 2010 Global Nutrients; Pathogens
Kimes, N. E., J. D. Van Nostrand, E. Weil, J. Z. Zhou, and P. J. Morris. 2010. Microbial functional structure of Montastraea faveolata, an important Caribbean reef-building coral, differs between healthy and yellow-band diseased colonies. Environmental Microbiology 12:541-556. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kirkwood, M., J. D. Todd, K. L. Rypien, and A. W. B. Johnston. 2010. The opportunistic coral pathogen Aspergillus sydowii contains dddP and makes dimethyl sulfide from dimethylsulfoniopropionate. ISME Journal 4:147-150. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens
Kvennefors, E. C. E., E. M. Sampayo, T. Ridgway, A. C. Barnes, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Bacterial Communities of Two Ubiquitous Great Barrier Reef Corals Reveals Both Site- and Species-Specificity of Common Bacterial Associates. PLoS One 5:e10401. 2010 Australia Pathogens
Kvennefors, E. C. E., W. Leggat, C. C. Kerr, T. D. Ainsworth, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and A. C. Barnes. 2010. Analysis of evolutionarily conserved innate immune components in coral links immunity and symbiosis. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 34:1219-1229. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lemonnier, H., C. Courties, C. Mugnier, J. P. Torreton, and A. Herbland. 2010. Nutrient and microbial dynamics in eutrophying shrimp ponds affected or unaffected by vibriosis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 60:402-411. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sediment
Lirman, D., A. Bowden-Kerby, S. Schopmeyer, B. Huntington, T. Thyberg, M. Gough, T. Gough, R. Gough, and Y. Gough. 2010. A window to the past: documenting the status of one of the last remaining 'megapopulations' of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis in the Dominican Republic. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:773-781. 2010 South & Central America; Dominican Republic; Caribbean Algae; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Littman, R. A., D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Responses of coral-associated bacterial communities to heat stress differ with Symbiodinium type on the same coral host. Molecular Ecology 19:1978-1990. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Looney, E. E., K. P. Sutherland, and E. K. Lipp. 2010. Effects of temperature, nutrients, organic matter and coral mucus on the survival of the coral pathogen, Serratia marcescens PDL100. Environmental Microbiology 12:2479-2485. 2010 Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lopez-Legentil, S., P. M. Erwin, J. R. Pawlik, and B. Song. 2010. Effects of Sponge Bleaching on Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea: Distribution and Relative Expression of Ammonia Monooxygenase Genes Associated with the Barrel Sponge Xestospongia muta. Microbial Ecology 60:561-571. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Luna, G. M., L. Bongiorni, C. Gili, F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2010. Vibrio harveyi as a causative agent of the White Syndrome in tropical stony corals. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:120-127. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Luter, H. M., S. Whalan, and N. S. Webster. 2010. Exploring the Role of Microorganisms in the Disease-Like Syndrome Affecting the Sponge Ianthella basta. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:5736-5744. 2010 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Luter, H. M., S. Whalan, and N. S. Webster. 2010. Prevalence of tissue necrosis and brown spot lesions in a common marine sponge. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:484-489. 2010 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sponges
Mao-Jones, J., K B. Ritchie, L. E. Jones, and S. P. Ellner. 2010. How microbial community composition regulates coral disease eevelopment. PLoS Biology 8:e1000345.doi:10.1371/jourl.pbio.1000345. 2010 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mao-Jones, J., K. B. Ritchie, L. E. Jones, and S. P. Ellner. 2010. How Microbial Community Composition Regulates Coral Disease Development. PLoS Biology 8:e1000345. 2010 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Martin, L. B., W. A. Hopkins, L. D. Mydlarz, and J. R. Rohr. 2010. The effects of anthropogenic global changes on immune functions and disease resistance. Pages 129-148 Year In Ecology And Conservation Biology 2010. 2010 Global Invasive Species; Pathogens; Toxics
Martinez-Porchas, M., L. R. Martinez-Cordova, M. A. Porchas-Cornejo, and J. A. Lopez-Elias. 2010. Shrimp polyculture: a potentially profitable, sustainable, but uncommon aquacultural practice. Reviews In Aquaculture 2:73-85. 2010 Review Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
McKenna, S. A. and P. Etnoyer. 2010. Rapid Assessment of Stony Coral Richness and Condition on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e10749. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Complex Habitat & Resources; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
McMurray, S. E., T. P. Henkel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2010. Demographics of increasing populations of the giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta in the Florida Keys. Ecology 91:560-570. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Mouchka, M. E., I. Hewson, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Coral-Associated Bacterial Assemblages: Current Knowledge and the Potential for Climate-Driven Impacts. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:662-674. 2010 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors
Murali, M. R., S. B. Raja, and S. N. Devaraj. 2010. Neutralization of radical toxicity by temperature-dependent modulation of extracellular SOD activity in coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi and its role as a virulence factor. Archives of Microbiology 192:619-623. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Mydlarz, L. D., E. S. McGinty, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. What are the physiological and immunological responses of coral to climate warming and disease? Journal of Experimental Biology 213:934-945. 2010 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Navas-Camacho, R., A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, and M. C. Reyes-Nivia. 2010. Agents of coral mortality on reef formations of the Colombian Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:133-138. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Navas-Camacho, R., D. L. Gil-Agudelo, A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, M. C. Reyes-Nivia, and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2010. Coral diseases and bleaching on Colombian Caribbean coral reefs. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:95-106. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Negandhi, K., P. L. Blackwelder, A. V. Ereskovsky, and J. V. Lopez. 2010. Florida reef sponges harbor coral disease-associated microbes. Symbiosis 51:117-129. 2010 Florida Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Page, C. A. and J. A. Stoddart. 2010. New records of five coral diseases from the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Coral Reefs 29:987-987. 2010 Australia Pathogens
Palmer, C. V., J. C. Bythell, and B. L. Willis. 2010. Levels of immunity parameters underpin bleaching and disease susceptibility of reef corals. FASEB Journal 24:1935-1946. 2010 Global; Australia Index or Indicator Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Pantos, O. and J. C. Bythell. 2010. A novel reef coral symbiosis. Coral Reefs 29:761-770. 2010 Australia Algae; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Pollock, F. J., B. Wilson, W. R. Johnson, P. J. Morris, B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2010. Phylogeny of the coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:172-178. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Caribbean Bivalves; Pathogens
Pollock, F. J., P. J. Morris, B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2010. Detection and Quantification of the Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus by Real-Time PCR with TaqMan Fluorescent Probes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:5282-5286. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens
Precht, W. F., R. B. Aronson, R. M. Moody, and L. Kaufman. 2010. Changing Patterns of Microhabitat Utilization by the Threespot Damselfish, Stegastes planifrons, on Caribbean Reefs. PLoS One 5:e10835. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Qiu, D. J., L. M. Huang, H. Huang, J. H. Yang, and S. J. Lin. 2010. Two Functionally Distinct Ciliates Dwelling in Acropora Corals in the South China Sea near Sanya, Hainan Province, China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76:5639-5643. 2010 China Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raymundo, L. J., A. R. Halford, A. P. Maypa, and A. M. Kerr. 2010. Functionally diverse reef-fish communities ameliorate coral disease (vol 106, pg 17067, 2009). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107:513-513. 2010 Fish; Pathogens
Reed, K. C., E. M. Muller, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral immunology and resistance to disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 90:85-92. 2010 Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rivest, E. B., D. M. Baker, K. L. Rypien, and C. D. Harvell. 2010. Nitrogen source preference of Aspergillus sydowii, an infective agent associated with aspergillosis of sea fan corals. Limnology and Oceanography 55:386-392. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Rogers, C. S. 2010. Words matter: recommendations for clarifying coral disease nomenclature and terminology. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 91:167-175. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Collaboration & Partnering; Pathogens
Rypien, K. L., J. R. Ward, and F. Azam. 2010. Antagonistic interactions among coral-associated bacteria. Environmental Microbiology 12:28-39. 2010 Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sanchez, J. A., S. Herrera, R. Navas-Camacho, A. Rodriguez-Ramirez, P. Herron, V. Pizarro, A. R. Acosta, P. A. Castillo, P. Montoya, and C. Orozco. 2010. White plague-like coral disease in remote reefs of the Western Caribbean. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:145-154. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sato, Y., B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2010. Successional changes in bacterial communities during the development of black band disease on the reef coral, Montipora hispida. ISME Journal 4:203-214. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Pathogens
Schlieper, G., D. Grotemeyer, A. Aretz, L. J. Schurgers, T. Kruger, H. Rehbein, T. E. Weirich, R. Westenfeld, V. M. Brandenburg, F. Eitner, J. Mayer, J. Floege, W. Sandmann, and M. Ketteler. 2010. Analysis of Calcifications in Patients with Coral Reef Aorta. Annals of vascular surgery 24:408-414. 2010 Pathogens
Schutte, V. G. W., E. R. Selig, and J. F. Bruno. 2010. Regional spatio-temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:115-122. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Selig, E. R., K. S. Casey, and J. F. Bruno. 2010. New insights into global patterns of ocean temperature anomalies: implications for coral reef health and management. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19:397-411. 2010 Global Model Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures
Selvin, J., A. S. Ninawe, G. S. Kiran, and A. P. Lipton. 2010. Sponge-microbial interactions: Ecological implications and bioprospecting avenues. Critical Reviews In Microbiology 36:82-90. 2010 Review Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Sharon, G. and E. Rosenberg. 2010. Healthy corals maintain Vibrio in the VBNC state. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:116-119. 2010 Cuba Microorganisms; Pathogens
Smith, T. B., J. Blondeau, R. S. Nemeth, S. J. Pittman, J. M. Calnan, E. Kadison, and J. Gass. 2010. Benthic structure and cryptic mortality in a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef bank system, the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 29:289-308. 2010 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sutherland, K. P., J. W. Porter, J. W. Turner, B. J. Thomas, E. E. Looney, T. P. Luna, M. K. Meyers, J. C. Futch, and E. K. Lipp. 2010. Human sewage identified as likely source of white pox disease of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Environmental Microbiology 12:1122-1131. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Tait, K., Z. Hutchison, F. L. Thompson, and C. B. Munn. 2010. Quorum sensing signal production and inhibition by coral-associated vibrios. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2:145-150. 2010 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Tester, P. A., R. L. Feldman, A. W. Nau, S. R. Kibler, and R. W. Litaker. 2010. Ciguatera fish poisoning and sea surface temperatures in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. Toxicon 56:698-710. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Belize; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean; Mexico Review Climate; Fish; Pathogens
Thacker, R. W., M. C. Diaz, N. J. de Voogd, R. W. M. van Soest, C. J. Freeman, A. S. Mobley, J. LaPietra, K. Cope, and S. McKenna. 2010. Preliminary Assessment of Sponge Biodiversity on Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles. PLoS One 5:e9622. 2010 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Vairappan, C. S., S. P. Anangdan, K. L. Tan, and S. Matsunaga. 2010. Role of secondary metabolites as defense chemicals against ice-ice disease bacteria in biofouler at carrageenophyte farms. Journal of Applied Phycology 22:305-311. 2010 Malaysia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Vargas-Angel, B. 2010. Crustose coralline algal diseases in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands. Coral Reefs 29:943-956. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa; Guam; Northern Mariana Islands Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
Vezzulli, L., M. Previati, C. Pruzzo, A. Marchese, D. G. Bourne, and C. Cerrano. 2010. Vibrio infections triggering mass mortality events in a warming Mediterranean Sea. Environmental Microbiology 12:2007-2019. 2010 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Vizcaino, M. I., W. R. Johnson, N. E. Kimes, K. Williams, M. Torralba, K. E. Nelson, G. W. Smith, E. Weil, P. D. R. Moeller, and P. J. Morris. 2010. Antimicrobial Resistance of the Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus and Caribbean Sister Phylotypes Isolated from a Diseased Octocoral. Microbial Ecology 59:646-657. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Weil, E. and W. L. Vargas. 2010. Comparative aspects of sexual reproduction in the Caribbean coral genus Diploria (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Marine Biology 157:413-426. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wooldridge, S. A. 2010. Is the coral-algae symbiosis really 'mutually beneficial' for the partners? BioEssays 32:615-625. 2010 Review Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010. Global and regional food consumption patterns and trends. Pages 13-29 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic disease. Geneva. 2010 Global Agriculture; Pathogens
Zuluaga-Montero, A., C. Toledo-Hernandez, J. A. Rodriguez, A. M. Sabat, and P. Bayman. 2010. Spatial variation in fungal communities isolated from healthy and diseased sea fans Gorgonia ventalina and seawater. Aquatic Biology 8:151-160. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Zuluaga-Montero, A., L. Ramirez-Camejo, J. Rauscher, and P. Bayman. 2010. Marine isolates of Aspergillus flavus: Denizens of the deep or lost at sea? Fungal Ecology 3:386-391. 2010 Model Octocoral; Pathogens
Ainsworth, T. D. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Bacterial communities closely associated with coral tissues vary under experimental and natural reef conditions and thermal stress. Aquatic Biology 4:289-296. 2009 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arboleda, M. and W. Reichardt. 2009. Epizoic communities of prokaryotes on healthy and diseased scleractinian corals in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. Microbial Ecology 57:117-128. 2009 Philippines Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Arotsker, L., N. Siboni, E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Vibrio sp as a potentially important member of the Black Band Disease (BBD) consortium in Favia sp corals. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 70:515-524. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens
Bay, L. K., H. B. Nielsen, H. Jarmer, F. Seneca, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. Transcriptomic variation in a coral reveals pathways of clonal organisation. Marine Genomics 2:119-125. 2009 Light; Pathogens; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
Boroujerdi, A. F. B., M. I. Vizcaino, A. Meyers, E. C. Pollock, S. L. Huynh, T. B. Schock, P. J. Morris, and D. W. Bearden. 2009. NMR-Based Microbial Metabolomics and the Temperature-Dependent Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Environmental Science and Technology 43:7658-7664. 2009 Global; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Bourne, D. G., M. Garren, T. M. Work, E. Rosenberg, G. W. Smith, and C. D. Harvell. 2009. Microbial disease and the coral holobiont. Trends in Microbiology 17:554-562. 2009 Global Review Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Brandt, M. E. and J. W. McManus. 2009. Disease incidence is related to bleaching extent in reef-building corals. Ecology 90:2859-2867. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral
Brandt, M. E. and J. W. McManus. 2009. Dynamics and impact of the coral disease white plague: insights from a simulation model. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:117-133. 2009 Cayman Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Briones-Fourzan, P., K. Baeza-Martinez, and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2009. Nutritional indices of juvenile Caribbean spiny lobsters in a Mexican reef lagoon: Are changes over a 10-year span related to the emergence of Panulirus argus Virus 1 (PaV1)? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 370:82-88. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Bromage, E., L. Carpenter, S. Kaattari, and M. Patterson. 2009. Quantification of coral heat shock proteins from individual coral polyps. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:123-132. 2009 Invasive Species; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Bruckner, A. W. and R. L.Hill. 2009. Ten years of change to coral communities off Mona and Desecheo Islands, Puerto Rico, from disease and bleaching. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:19-31. 2009 Puerto Rico Algae; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Cadotte, M. W. 2009. Editor's choice: Modelling disease-coral dynamics as a way to understand long-term coral reef persistence. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:733. 2009 Model Pathogens
Carilli, J. E., R. D. Norris, B. A. Black, S. M. Walsh, and M. McField. 2009. Local stressors reduce coral resilience to bleaching. PLoS One 4:e6324. 2009 Algae; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Carod-Artal, F. J. and C. B. Vazquez-Cabrera. 2009. Neurological Aspects Described In The Treasure Of Medicines For All Illnesses By Gregorio Lopez. Revista De Neurologia 49:149-155. 2009 India; Europe; Spain Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Social Organizations
Check, W. 2009. DNA sequencing grows virtuosic - And deep. Microbe 4:18-22. 2009 Biomedical Research Policies; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cole, A. J., K. M. Chong Seng, M. S. Pratchett, and G. P. Jones. 2009. Coral-feeding fishes slow progression of black-band disease. Coral Reefs 1. 2009 Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens
Cole, A. J., M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and K. M. C. Seng. 2009. Coral-feeding fishes slow progression of black-band disease. Coral Reefs 28:965-965. 2009 Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens
Correa, A. M. S., M. E. Brandt, T. B. Smith, D. J. Thornhill, and A. C. Baker. 2009. Symbiodinium associations with diseased and healthy scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 12-Jan. 2009 Florida; US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and E. Weil. 2009. Changes in Caribbean coral disease prevalence after the 2005 bleaching event. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:33-43. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and E. Weil. 2009. Spatial variability in distribution and prevalence of Caribbean scleractinian coral and octocoral diseases. II. Genera-level analysis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 83:209-222. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
de Souza-Pinto, N. C., P. A. Mason, K. Hashiguchi, L. Weissman, J. Tian, D. Guay, M. Lebel, T. V. Stevnsner, L. J. Rasmussen, and V. A. Bohr. 2009. Novel DNA mismatch-repair activity involving YB-1 in human mitochondria. DNA Repair 8:704-719. 2009 Pathogens
de Souza-Pinto, N. C., P. A. Mason, K. Hashiguchi, L. Weissman, J. Y. Tian, D. Guay, M. Lebel, T. V. Stevnsner, L. J. Rasmussen, and V. A. Bohr. 2009. Novel DNA mismatch-repair activity involving YB-1 in human mitochondria. DNA Repair 8:704-719. 2009 Pathogens
Diaz-Pulido, G., L. J. McCook, S. Dove, R. Berkelmans, G. Roff, D. I. Kline, S. Weeks, R. D. Evans, D. H. Williamson, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Doom and boom on a resilient reef: climate change, algal overgrowth and coral recovery. PLoS One 4. 2009 Global; Australia Model Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Dierking, F. and C. E. Cawpora. 2009. Ciguatera in the Introduced Fish Cephalopholis argus (Serranidae) in Hawai'i and Implications for Fishery Management. Pacific Science 63:193-204. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Pathogens
Efrony, R., I. Atad, and E. Rosenberg. 2009. Phage therapy of coral white plague disease: Properties of phage BA3. Current Microbiology 58:139-145. 2009 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ein-Gil, N., M. Ilan, S. Carmeli, G. W. Smith, J. R. Pawlik, and O. Yarden. 2009. Presence of Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of gorgonian sea fans in the marine sponge Spongia obscura. ISME Journal 3:752-755. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Ein-Gil, N., M. Ilan, S. Carmeli, G. W. Smith, J. R. Pawlik, and O. Yarden. 2009. Presence of Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of gorgonian sea fans in the marine sponge Spongia obscura. The ISME journal 3:752-755. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Elmhirst, T., S. R. Connolly, and T. P. Hughes. 2009. Connectivity, regime shifts and the resilience of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:949-957. 2009 Model Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ferchmin, P. A., O. R. Pagan, H. Ulrich, A. C. Szeto, R. M. Hann, and V. A. Eterovic. 2009. Actions of octocoral and tobacco cembranoids on nicotinic receptors. Toxicon 54:1174-1182. 2009 Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Octocoral; Pathogens
Flint, M., J. C. Patterson-Kane, C. J. Limpus, T. M. Work, D. Blair, and P. C. Mills. 2009. Postmortem diagnostic investigation of disease in free-ranging marine turtle populations: a review of common pathologic findings and protocols. Journal Of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 21:733-759. 2009 Review Pathogens; Sea Turtles
Flynn, K. and E. Weil. 2009. Variability of aspergillosis in Gorgonia ventalina in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:215-220. 2009 Puerto Rico Octocoral; Pathogens
Gachon, C. M. M., M. Strittmatter, D. G. Muller, J. Kleinteich, and F. C. Kupper. 2009. Detection of Differential Host Susceptibility to the Marine Oomycete Pathogen Eurychasma dicksonii by Real-Time PCR: Not All Algae Are Equal. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:322-328. 2009 South & Central America; Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens
Gantar, M., R. Sekar, and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Cyanotoxins from Black Band Disease of Corals and from Other Coral Reef Environments. Microbial Ecology 9-Jan. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Garren, M., L. Raymundo, J. Guest, C. D. Harvell, and F. Azam. 2009. Resilience of Coral-Associated Bacterial Communities Exposed to Fish Farm Effluent. PLoS One 4:e7319. 2009 Philippines Aquaculture; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Geffen, Y., E. Z. Ron, and E. Rosenberg. 2009. Regulation of release of antibacterials from stressed scleractinian corals. FEMS Microbiology Letters 295:103-109. 2009 Europe Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Gilbert, J. A., S. Thomas, N. A. Cooley, A. Kulakova, D. Field, T. Booth, J. W. McGrath, J. P. Quinn, and I. Joint. 2009. Potential for phosphonoacetate utilization by marine bacteria in temperate coastal waters. Environmental Microbiology 11:111-125. 2009 Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton
Gunter, N. L., C. M. Whipps, and R. D. Adlard. 2009. Ceratomyxa (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida): Robust taxon or genus of convenience? International Journal for Parasitology 39:1395-1405. 2009 Australia Review; GIS & Maps Fish; Pathogens
Haapkyla, J., R. K. F. Unsworth, A. S. Seymour, J. Melbourne-Thomas, M. Flavell, B. L. Willis, and D. J. Smith. 2009. Spatio-temporal coral disease dynamics in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:105-115. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 28:783-791. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 9-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Hirooka, Y., S. Ishikawa, J. Takeuchi, H. Horie, K. Nakayama, M. Koitabashi, S. Okuda, and K. T. Natsuaki. 2009. New cylindrocladium diseases of strawberry and coral bells caused by Cylindrocladium canadense. Journal of General Plant Pathology 75:83-86. 2009 Japan Pathogens
Idso, C. D. 2009. CO2, global warming and coral reefs: prospects for the future. Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change and Science and Public Policy Institute. 2009 Global Review Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Ito, K., D. Sawamura, M. Goto, H. Nakamura, W. Nishie, K. Sakai, K. Natsuga, S. Shinkuma, A. Shibaki, J. Uitto, C. P. Denton, O. Nakajima, M. Akiyama, and H. Shimizu. 2009. Keratinocyte-/Fibroblast-Targeted Rescue of Col7a1-Disrupted Mice and Generation of an Exact Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Model Using a Human COL7A1 Mutation. American Journal of Pathology 175:2508-2517. 2009 Model Pathogens
Jean, Y. H., W. F. Chen, C. S. Sung, C. Y. Duh, S. Y. Huang, C. S. Lin, M. H. Tai, S. F. Tzeng, and Z. H. Wen. 2009. Capnellene, a natural marine compound derived from soft coral, attenuates chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 158:713-725. 2009 Model Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Kannan, R. and D. A. James. 2009. Effects of climate change on global biodiversity: A review of key literature. Tropical Ecology 50:31-39. 2009 Global; South & Central America Review Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens
Keller, B. D., D. F. Gleason, E. McLeod, C. M. Woodley, S. Airame, B. D. Causey, A. M. Friedlander, R. Grober-Dunsmore, J. E. Johnson, S. L. Miller, and R. S. Steneck. 2009. Climate Change, Coral Reef Ecosystems, and Management Options for Marine Protected Areas. Environmental Management 44:1069-1088. 2009 Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kesarcodi-Watson, A., H. Kaspar, M. J. Lategan, and L. Gibson. 2009. Two pathogens of Greenshell (TM) mussel larvae, Perna canaliculus: Vibrio splendidus and a V-coralliilyticus/neptunius-like isolate. Journal of Fish Diseases 32:499-507. 2009 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Kim, K., C. A. Page, and C. D. Harvell. 2009. The role of environment and microorganisms in diseases of corals: overview of DAO Special 5 INTRODUCTION. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:1-3. 2009 Florida Lab Study; Model Climate; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kingsford, R. T., J. E. M. Watson, C. J. Lundquist, O. Venter, L. Hughes, E. L. Johnston, J. Atherton, M. Gawel, D. A. Keith, B. G. Mackey, C. Morley, H. P. Possingham, B. Raynor, H. F. Recher, and K. A. Wilson. 2009. Major Conservation Policy Issues for Biodiversity in Oceania. Conservation Biology 23:834-840. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia Review Climate; Invasive Species; Pathogens
Krediet, C. J., K. B. Ritchie, and M. Teplitski. 2009. Catabolite regulation of enzymatic activities in a white pox pathogen and commensal bacteria during growth on mucus polymers from the coral Acropora palmata. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:57-66. 2009 Cuba Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Krediet, C. J., K. B. Ritchie, M. Cohen, E. K. Lipp, K. P. Sutherland, and M. Teplitski. 2009. Utilization of mucus from the coral Acropora palmata by the pathogen Serratia marcescens and by environmental and coral commensal bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:3851-3858. 2009 Cuba Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Linington, R. G., B. R. Clark, E. E. Trimble, A. Almanza, L.-D. Urena, D. E. Kyle, and W. H. Gerwick. 2009. Antimalarial peptides from marine cyanobacteria: Isolation and structural elucidation of gallinamide A. Journal of Natural Products 72:14-17. 2009 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Lopez-Legentil, S. and J. R. Pawlik. 2009. Genetic structure of the Caribbean giant barrel sponge Xestospongia muta using the I3-M11 partition of COI. Coral Reefs 28:157-165. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
McClanahan, T. R., E. Weil, and J. Maina. 2009. Strong relationship between coral bleaching and growth anomalies in massive Porites. Global Change Biology 15:1804-1816. 2009 Kenya Model Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Meron, D., R. Efrony, W. R. Johnson, A. L. Schaefer, P. J. Morris, E. Rosenberg, E. P. Greenberg, and E. Banin. 2009. Role of Flagella in Virulence of the Coral Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:5704-5707. 2009 Pathogens
Miller, J., E. Muller, C. Rogers, R. Waara, A. Atkinson, K. R. T. Whelan, M. Patterson, and B. Witcher. 2009. Coral disease following massive bleaching in 2005 causes 60% decline in coral cover on reefs in the US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 28:925-937. 2009 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mukherjee, J., N. Webster, and L. E. Llewellyn. 2009. Purification and Characterization of a Collagenolytic Enzyme from a Pathogen of the Great Barrier Reef Sponge, Rhopaloeides odorabile. PLoS One 4:e7177. 2009 Global; Australia Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Muller, E. M. and R. van Woesik. 2009. Shading reduces coral-disease progression. Coral Reefs 28:757-760. 2009 Global Light; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Herbivory versus corallivory: are parrotfish good or bad for Caribbean coral reefs? Coral Reefs 8-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mydlarz, L. D., C. S. Couch, E. Weil, G. Smith, and C. D. Harvell. 2009. Immune defenses of healthy, bleached and diseased Montastraea faveolata during a natural bleaching event. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:67-78. 2009 Puerto Rico Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Myers, J. L. and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Adaptation of cyanobacteria to the sulfide-rich microenvironment of black band disease of coral. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 67:242-251. 2009 Global; Europe Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production
Myers, R. L. and L. J. Raymundo. 2009. Coral disease in Micronesian reefs: a link between disease prevalence and host abundance. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:97-104. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Guam; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Negri, A. P., R. M. Soo, F. Flores, and N. S. Webster. 2009. Bacillus Insecticides are not Acutely Harmful to Corals and Sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 381:157-165. 2009 Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Nissimov, J., E. Rosenberg, and C. B. Munn. 2009. Antimicrobial properties of resident coral mucus bacteria of Oculina patagonica. FEMS Microbiology Letters 292:210-215. 2009 Europe Microorganisms; Pathogens
Nithyanand, P. and S. K. Pandian. 2009. Phylogenetic characterization of culturable bacterial diversity associated with the mucus and tissue of the coral Acropora digitifera from the Gulf of Mannar. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 69:384-394. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nothdurft, L. D. and G. E. Webb. 2009. Clypeotheca, a new skeletal structure in scleractinian corals: A potential stress indicator. Coral Reefs 28:143-153. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2009. Brown-band syndrome on feeding scars of the crown-of-thorn starfish Acanthaster planci. Coral Reefs 28:507-510. 2009 Indonesia Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nunes, F., R. D. Norris, and N. Knowlton. 2009. Implications of isolation and low genetic diversity in peripheral populations of an amphi-Atlantic coral. Molecular Ecology 18:4283-4297. 2009 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Oliver, L. M. and W. S. Fisher, editors. 2009. APM 289: Report on effects of UV radiation, temperature and nutrients on South Florida corals. US EPA Gulf Ecology Division, Gulf Breeze, (FL, USA). 2009 Global; Florida Algae; Climate; Light; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Stony Coral
Oxford Economics. 2009. Valuing the effects of Great Barrier Reef bleaching. 2009 Global; Australia Review Climate; CO2; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Page, C. A., D. M. Baker, C. D. Harvell, Y. Golbuu, L. Raymundo, S. J. Neale, K. B. Rosell, K. L. Rypien, J. P. Andras, and B. L. Willis. 2009. Influence of marine reserves on coral disease prevalence. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:135-150. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau Climate; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens
Palmer, C. V., M. S. Roth, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Red fluorescent protein responsible for pigmentation in trematode-infected Pontes compressa tissues. Biological Bulletin 216:68-74. 2009 Lab Study Pathogens
Palmer, C. V., M. S. Roth, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Red Fluorescent Protein Responsible for Pigmentation in Trematode-Infected Porites compressa Tissues. Biological Bulletin 216:68-74. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Paparu, P., A. Macleod, T. Dubois, D. Coyne, and A. Viljoen. 2009. Efficacy of chemical and fluorescent protein markers in studying plant colonization by endophytic non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates. Biocontrol 54:709-722. 2009 Pathogens
Puill-Stephan, E., B. L. Willis, L. van Herwerden, and M. J. H. van Oppen. 2009. Chimerism in Wild Adult Populations of the Broadcast Spawning Coral Acropora millepora on the Great Barrier Reef. PLoS One 4:e7751. 2009 Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rasoulouniriana, D., N. Siboni, E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Pseudoscillatoria coralii gen. nov., sp nov., a cyanobacterium associated with coral black band disease (BBD). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:91-96. 2009 South & Central America; Palau; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Raymundo, L. J., A. R. Halford, A. P. Maypa, and A. M. Kerr. 2009. Functionally diverse reef-fish communities ameliorate coral disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:17067-17070. 2009 Australia; Philippines Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Reis, A. M. M., S. D. Araujo Jr, R. L. Moura, R. B. Francini-Filho, G. Pappas Jr, A. M. A. Coelho, R. H. Kruger, and F. L. Thompson. 2009. Bacterial diversity associated with the Brazilian endemic reef coral Mussismilia braziliensis. Journal of Applied Microbiology 106:1378-1387. 2009 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens
Richardson, L. L., A. W. Miller, E. Broderick, L. Kaczmarsky, M. Gantar, D. Stanic, and R. Sekar. 2009. Sulfide, microcystin, and the etiology of black band disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:79-90. 2009 Model Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production
Riegl, B., A. Bruckner, S. L. Coles, P. Renaud, and R. E. Dodge. 2009. Coral Reefs Threats and Conservation in an Era of Global Change. Pages 136-186 Year In Ecology And Conservation Biology 2009. 2009 Global; Florida Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Riegl, B., A. Bruckner, S. L. Coles, P. Renaud, and R. E. Dodge. 2009. Coral reefs: threats and conservation in an era of global change. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1162:136-186. 2009 Global; Florida Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Rodriguez, S., A. Croquer, H. M. Guzman, and C. Bastidas. 2009. A mechanism of transmission and factors affecting coral susceptibility to Halofolliculina sp infection. Coral Reefs 28:67-77. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S., A. Croquer, H. M. Guzman, and C. Bastidas. 2009. A mechanism of transmission and factors affecting coral susceptibility to Halofolliculina sp. infection. Coral Reefs 28:67-77. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., S. Harii, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2009. Early molecular responses of coral larvae to hyperthermal stress. Molecular Ecology 18:5101-5114. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Rogers C. 2009. Coral bleaching and disease should not be underestimated as causes of Caribbean coral reef decline. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:197-198. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens
Rogers, C. S., E. Muller, T. Spitzack, and J. Miller. 2009. Extensive coral mortality in the US Virgin Islands in 2005/2006: A review of the evidence for synergy among thermal stress, coral bleaching and disease. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:204-214. 2009 US Virgin Islands Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rosenberg, E., A. Kushmaro, E. Kramarsky-Winter, E. Banin, and L. Yossi. 2009. The role of microorganisms in coral bleaching. ISME Journal 3:139-146. 2009 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rypien, K. L. and D. M. Baker. 2009. Isotopic labeling and antifungal resistance as tracers of gut passage of the sea fan pathogen Aspergillus sydowii. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 86:1-7. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Sato, Y., D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2009. Dynamics of seasonal outbreaks of black band disease in an assemblage of Montipora species at Pelorus Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2795-2803. 2009 Australia Pathogens
Sekar, R., L. T. Kaczmarsky, and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Effect of freezing on PCR amplification of 16S rRNA genes from microbes associated with black band disease of corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:2581-2584. 2009 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens
Selkoe, K. A., B. S. Halpern, C. M. Ebert, E. C. Franklin, E. R. Selig, K. S. Casey, J. Bruno, and R. J. Toonen. 2009. A map of human impacts to a "pristine" coral reef ecosystem, the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. Coral Reefs 16-Jan. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Climate; Finfish Harvest; Light; Marine Debris; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sheppard, B. J. and C. F. Dungan. 2009. Exotic Perkinsus Sp Protozoa In An Imported Vietnamese Ornamental Clam (Tridacna Crocea) Maintained In A Home Aquarium. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 40:140-146. 2009 Cuba; Vietnam Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Molluscs; Pathogens
Shnit-Orland, M. and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Coral mucus-associated bacteria: A possible first line of defense. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 67:371-380. 2009 Europe Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sokolow, S. 2009. Effects of a changing climate on the dynamics of coral infectious disease: a review of the evidence. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:5-18. 2009 Global Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sokolow, S. H., P. Foley, J. E. Foley, A. Hastings, and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: Modelling infectious diseases on coral reefs. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:621-631. 2009 Florida Model Pathogens
Sokolow, S. H., P. Foley, J. E. Foley, A. Hastings, and L. L. Richardson. 2009. Editor's choice: Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: modelling infectious diseases on coral reefs. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:621-631. 2009 Florida Model Pathogens
Stout, J. C. and C. L. Morales. 2009. Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees. Apidologie 40:388-409. 2009 Review Invasive Species; Pathogens
Sunagawa, S., T. Z. DeSantis, Y. M. Piceno, E. L. Brodie, M. K. DeSalvo, C. R. Voolstra, E. Weil, G. L. Andersen, and M. Medina. 2009. Bacterial diversity and White Plague Disease-associated community changes in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. ISME Journal 1751-7370. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sussman, M., J. C. Mieog, J. Doyle, S. Victor, B. L. Willis, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Vibrio zinc-metalloprotease causes photoinactivation of coral endosymbionts and coral tissue lesions. PLoS One 4. 2009 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Teplitski, M. and K. Ritchie. 2009. How feasible is the biological control of coral diseases? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24:378-385. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Thacker, R. W., D. J. Gochfeld, and J. B. Olson. 2009. Aplysina Red Band Syndrome: An emerging infectious disease of coral reef sponges. Integrative And Comparative Biology 49:E170-E170. 2009 Pathogens; Sponges
Thenmozhi, R., P. Nithyanand, J. Rathna, and S. K. Pandian. 2009. Antibiofilm activity of coral-associated bacteria against different clinical M serotypes of Streptococcus pyogenes. Fems Immunology And Medical Microbiology 57:284-294. 2009 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Thinesh, T., G. Mathews, and J. K. P. Edward. 2009. Coral disease prevalence in Mandapam group of islands, Gulf of Mannar, Southeastern India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 38:444-450. 2009 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Thurber, R. V., D. Willner-Hall, B. Rodriguez-Mueller, C. Desnues, R. A. Edwards, F. Angly, E. Dinsdale, L. Kelly, and F. Rohwer. 2009. Metagenomic analysis of stressed coral holobionts. Environmental Microbiology 11:2148-2163. 2009 Cyanobacteria; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Toledo-Hernandez, C., P. Yoshioka, P. Bayman, and A. M. Sabat. 2009. Impact of disease and detachment on growth and survivorship of sea fans Gorgonia ventalina. Marine Ecology Progress Series 393:47-54. 2009 Octocoral; Pathogens
Uthicke, S., B. Schaffelke, and M. Byrne. 2009. A boom-bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms. Ecological Monographs 79:3-24. 2009 Global Review; Model Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars
van Oppen, M. J. H., J. A. Leong, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Coral-virus interactions: A double-edged sword? Symbiosis 47:1-8. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Van Oppen, M. J. H., J.-A. Leong, and R. D. Gates. 2009. Coral-virus interactions: A double-edged sword? Symbiosis 47:8-Jan. 2009 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B. 2009. Coral health and disease assessment in the U.S. pacific remote ISLAND areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:211-227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vargas-Angel, B. 2009. Coral Health And Disease Assessment In The Us Pacific Remote Island Areas. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:211-227. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Vu, I., G. Smelick, S. Harris, S. C. Lee, E. Weil, R. F. Whitehead, and J. F. Bruno. 2009. Macroalgae has no effect on the severity and dynamics of Caribbean yellow band disease. PLoS One 4. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wahle, R. A., M. Gibson, and M. Fogarty. 2009. Distinguishing disease impacts from larval supply effects in a lobster fishery collapse. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:185-192. 2009 England Model Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Weil, E. and A. Croquer. 2009. Spatial variability in distribution and prevalence of Caribbean scleractinian coral and octocoral diseases. I. Community-level analysis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 83:195-208. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weil, E., A. Croquer, and I. Urreiztieta. 2009. Temporal variability and impact of coral diseases and bleaching in La Parguera, Puerto Rico from 2003-2007. Caribbean Journal of Science 45:221-246. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Weil, E., A. Croquer, and I. Urreiztieta. 2009. Yellow band disease compromises the reproductive output of the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea faveolata (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 87:45-55. 2009 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Zvuloni, A., Y. Artzy-Randrup, L. Stone, E. Kramarsky-Winter, R. Barkan, and Y. Loya. 2009. Spatio-temporal transmission patterns of black-band disease in a coral community. PLoS One 4. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Marine Worms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Aguirre-Macedo, M. L., V. M. Vidal-Martinez, J. A.Herrera-Silveira, D. S. Valdes-Lozano, M. Herrera-Rodriguez, and M. A. Olvera-Novoa. 2008. Ballast water as a vector of coral pathogens in the Gulf of Mexico: The case of the Cayo Arcas coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1570-1577. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ainsworth, T. D., M. Fine, G. Roff, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Bacteria are not the primary cause of bleaching in the Mediterranean coral Oculina patagonica. ISME Journal 2:67-73. 2008 Lab Study; GIS & Maps Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Anthony, S. L., C. A. Page, D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Newly characterized distinct phases of the coral disease 'atramentous necrosis' on the Great Barrier Reef. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 81:255-259. 2008 Australia Pathogens; Sediment
Ar Gall, E., L. Cornec, and E. Deslandes. 2008. Oligocarrageenans and tissue-dependant oxidative burst in Solieria chordalis (Rhodophyceae, Gigartinales). Phycological Research 56:12-Jul. 2008 Cuba; Japan Pathogens
Baker, A.C., P.W. Glynn, B. Riegl. 2008. Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 80:435-471. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India Review; Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Beeden, R., B. L. Willis, L. J. Raymundo, C. A. Page, and E. Weil. 2008. Underwater cards for assessing coral health on indo-pacific reefs. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens
Benzoni, F., B. Calcinai, M. Eisinger, and R. Klaus. 2008. Coral disease mimic: Sponge attacks Porites lutea in Yemen. Coral Reefs 27:695. 2008 Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bienfang, P., B. Oben, S. Defelice, P. Moeller, K. Huncik, P. Oben, R. Toonen, T. Daly-Engel, and B. Bowen. 2008. Ciguatera: The detection of neurotoxins in carnivorous reef fish from the coast of Cameroon, West Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 30:533-540. 2008 Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish
Bourne, D. G., H. V. Boyett, M. E. Henderson, A. Muirhead, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Identification of a ciliate (Oligohymenophorea: Scuticociliatia) associated with brown band disease on corals of the great barrier reef. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74:883-888. 2008 Australia Pathogens
Broderick, E., K. Bushaw-Newton, J. Santangelo, and K. Kim. 2008. Role of the coral surface microbiota in disease: an in situ test using the Gorgonia-Aspergillus pathosystem. Pages 242-246 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Cabrera, D., J.T. Mandel, J.P. Andras, M.L. Nydam. 2008. What is the crisis? Defining and prioritizing the world�s most pressing problems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:469-475. 2008 Global GIS & Maps Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens
Cardona-Maldonado, M. A. 2008. Assessment of coral reef community structure using water optical properties. Masters Thesis. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico). 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Carpenter, K. E., M. Abrar, G. Aeby, R. B. Aronson, S. Banks, A. Bruckner, A. Chiriboga, J. Cortes, J. C. Delbeek, L. DeVantier, G. J. Edgar, A. J. Edwards, D. Fenner, H. M. Guzman, B. W. Hoeksema, G. Hodgson, O. Johan, W. Y. Licuanan, S. R. Livingstone, E. R. Lovell, J. A. Moore, D. O. Obura, D. Ochavillo, B. A. Polidoro, W. F. Precht, M. C. Quibilan, C. Reboton, Z. T. Richards, A. D. Rogers, J. Sanciangco, A. Sheppard, C. Sheppard, J. Smith, S. Stuart, E. Turak, J. E. N. Veron, C. Wallace, E. Weil, and E. Wood. 2008. One-third of reef-building corals face elevated extinction risk from climate change and local impacts. Science 321:560-563. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Climate; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cervino, J. M., F.L. Thompson, B. Gomez-Gil, E.A. Lorence, T.J. Goreau, R.L. Hayes, K.B. Winiarski-Cervino, G.W. Smith, K. Hughen and E. Bartels. 2008. The Vibrio core group induces yellow band disease in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reef-building corals. Journal of Applied Microbiology 105:1658-1671. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Chatterjee, S., S. Haldar, M. Asakura, S. Yamasaki, and T. Balasubramanian. 2008. Molecular identification and phylogenetic status of marine Bacillus associated with coral sediment, showing antibacterial effects against human pathogens. Annals of Microbiology 58:309-312. 2008 India Mangroves; Pathogens; Sediment
Chen, C., L.-N. Duan, Y.-F. Wu, J. Wei, S.-L. Huang, and J.-P. Fang. 2008. Correlation of graft versus host disease to CD94 molecule on T lymphocytes following umbilical cord blood transplantation. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:6665-6668. 2008 Medical Centers; Pathogens
Couch, C. S., L. D. Mydlarz, C. D. Harvell, and N. L. Douglas. 2008. Variation in measures of immunocompetence of sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina, in the Florida Keys. Marine Biology 155:281-292. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Danovaro, R., L. Bongiorni, C. Corinaldesi, D. Giovannelli, E. Damiani, P. Astolfi, L. Greci, and A. Pusceddu. 2008. Sunscreens cause coral bleaching by promoting viral infections. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:441-447. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean Lab Study Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use; Tourism & Recreation; Zooxanthellae
Dinsdale, E. A., O. Pantos, S. Smriga, R. A. Edwards, F. Angly, L. Wegley, M. Hatay, D. Hall, E. Brown, M. Haynes, L. Krause, E. Sala, S. A. Sandin, R. V. Thurber, B. L. Willis, F. Azam, N. Knowlton, and F. Rohwer. 2008. Microbial ecology of four coral atolls in the Northern Line Islands. PLoS One 3. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens
Foster, N. L., S. J. Box, and P. J. Mumby. 2008. Competitive effects of macroalgae on the fecundity of the reef-building coral montastraea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:143-152. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Francini-Filho, R. B., R. L. Moura, F. L. Thompson, R. M. Reis, L. Kaufman, R. K. P. Kikuchi, and Z. M. A. N. Leao. 2008. Diseases leading to accelerated decline of reef corals in the largest South Atlantic reef complex (Abrolhos Bank, eastern Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1008-1014. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
GARRISON, V. and G. WARD. 2008. Storm-generated coral fragments - A viable source of transplants for reef rehabilitation. Biological Conservation 141:3089-3100. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Gibson. T., H. Wanless, J. Klaus, P. Foster-Turley, K. Florini, T. Olson. 2008. Corals and Climate Change: Florida�s Natural Treasures at Risk. Environmental Defense Fund. 2008 Global; Florida Climate; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gochfeld, D. J. and G. S. Aeby. 2008. Antibacterial chemical defenses in Hawaiian corals provide possible protection from disease. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:119-128. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Stony Coral
Grasso, L. C., J. Maindonald, S. Rudd, D. C. Hayward, R. Saint, D. J. Miller, and E. E. Ball. 2008. Microarray analysis identifies candidate genes for key roles in coral development. BMC Genomics 9:540. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Harel, M., E. Ben-Dov, D. Rasoulouniriana, N. Siboni, E. Kramarsky-Winter, Y. Loya, Z. Barak, Z. Wiesman, and A. Kushmaro. 2008. A new Thraustochytrid, strain Fng1, isolated from the surface mucus of the hermatypic coral Fungia granulosa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 64:378-387. 2008 Europe Pathogens; Stony Coral
Huchin-Mian, J. P., R. Rodriguez-Canul, E. Arias-Banuelos, R. Sima-Alvarez, J. A. Perez-Vega, P. Briones-Fourzan, and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2008. Presence of Panulirus argus Virus 1 (PaV1) in juvenile spiny lobsters Panulirus argus from the Caribbean coast of Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 79:153-156. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Jackson, J. B. C. 2008. Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:11458-11465. 2008 Global Agriculture; Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens
Jankun, J., T. Doerks, A. M. Aleem, W. Lysiak-Szydlowska, and E. Skrzypczak-Jankun. 2008. Do Human lipoxygenases have a PDZ regulatory domain? Current Molecular Medicine 8:768-773. 2008 Review Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Junuzovic, D., Z. Lepara, and S. Bajramovic. 2008. Treatment of complicated urolithiasis, staged solution [Tretman komplicirane urolitijaze, etapno rjesavanje.]. Medicinski arhiv 62:60-62. 2008 Iran Pathogens
Koren, O. and E. Rosenberg. 2008. Bacteria associated with the bleached and cave coral Oculina patagonica. Microbial Ecology 55:523-529. 2008 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Kostromytska, O. S. and E. A. Buss. 2008. Seasonal phenology and management of Tomarus Subtropicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in St. Augustinegrass. Journal of Economic Entomology 101:1847-1855. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Marine Worms; Pathogens
Kvennefors, E. C. E., W. Leggat, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, B. M. Degnan, and A. C. Barnes. 2008. An ancient and variable mannose-binding lectin from the coral Acropora millepora binds both pathogens and symbionts. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 32:1582-1592. 2008 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lawrey, J. D., P. Diederich, M. Sikaroodi, and P. M. Gillevet. 2008. Remarkable nutritional diversity of basidiomycetes in the Corticiales, including a new foliicolous species of Marchandiomyces (anamorphic Basidiomycota, Corticiaceae) from Australia. American Journal of Botany 95:816-823. 2008 Australia Pathogens
Leao, Z. M. A. N., R. K. P. De Kikuchi, and M. D. D. M. De Oliveira. 2008. Coral bleaching in Bahia reefs and its relation with sea surface temperatura anomalies [Branqueamento de corais nos recifes da Bahia e sua relacão com eventos de anomalias termicas nas aguas superficiais do oceano]. Biota Neotropica 8:69-82. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Legrand, H., Y. Rousseau, C. Peres, and J.-P. Marechal. 2008. Ecological monitoring of coral reefs in IFRECOR survey sites in Martinique between 2001 and 2006 [Suivi ecologique des recifs coralliens des stations IFRECOR en Martinique de 2001 à 2006]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:67-84. 2008 Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Martinique; Caribbean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Pathogens
Lozano-Alvarez, E., P. Briones-Fourzan, A. Ramirez-Estevez, D. Placencia-Sanchez, J. P. Huchin-Mian, and R. Rodriguez-Canul. 2008. Prevalence of Panulirus argus Virus 1 (PaV1) and habitation patterns of healthy and diseased Caribbean spiny lobsters in shelter-limited habitats. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 80:95-104. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Madin, J. S., M. J. O'Donnell, and S. R. Connolly. 2008. Climate-mediated mechanical changes to post-disturbance coral assemblages. Biology Letters 4:490-493. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Mallela, J. and R. Parkinson. 2008. Coral disease succession in Tobago: From yellow band to black band disease. Coral Reefs 27:787. 2008 Tobago Pathogens
Marhaver, K. L., R. A. Edwards, and F. Rohwer. 2008. Viral communities associated with healthy and bleaching corals. Environmental Microbiology 10:2277-2286. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Morales-Trujillo, M. L., R. Arenas, and S. Arroyo. 2008. Interdigital erythrasma: Clinical, epidemiologic, and microbiologic findings [Eritrasma interdigital: Datos clinicos, epidemiologicos y microbiologicos]. Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas 99:469-473. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Medical Centers; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Muller, E. M., C. S. Rogers, A. S. Spitzack, and R. Van Woesik. 2008. Bleaching increases likelihood of disease on Acropora palmata (Lamarck) in Hawksnest Bay, St John, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 27:191-195. 2008 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mydlarz, L. D., S. F. Holthouse, E. C. Peters, and C. D. Harvell. 2008. Cellular responses in sea fan corals: Granular amoebocytes react to pathogen and climate stressors. PLoS One 3. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Pathogens
Neulinger, S. C., J. Jarnegren, M. Ludvigsen, K. Lochte, and W.-C. Dullo. 2008. Phenotype-specific bacterial communities in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) and their implications for the coral's nutrition, health, and distribution. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74:7272-7285. 2008 Norway Pathogens; Stony Coral
Nishikawa, A. 2008. Degree and pattern of gene flow in several scleractinian corals in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southern Japan. Pacific Science 62:413-421. 2008 Japan Review Pathogens; Plankton; Seastars; Stony Coral
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2008. Long-term dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curacao. Coral Reefs 27:389-393. 2008 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Page, C. A. and B. L. Willis. 2008. Epidemiology of skeletal eroding band on the Great Barrier Reef and the role of injury in the initiation of this widespread coral disease. Coral Reefs 27:257-272. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Palmer, C. V., L. D. Mydlarz, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Evidence of an inflammatory-like response in non-normally pigmented tissues of two scleractinian corals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:2687-2693. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Substrate
Pante, E., A. King, and P. Dustan. 2008. Short-term decline of a Bahamian patch reef coral community: Rainbow Gardens Reef 1991-2004. Hydrobiologia 596:121-132. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Payne, M. S., L. Hoj, M. Wietz, M. R. Hall, L. Sly, and D. G. Bourne. 2008. Microbial diversity of mid-stage Palinurid phyllosoma from Great Barrier Reef waters. Journal of Applied Microbiology 105:340-350. 2008 Australia Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Plowright, R. K., S. H. Sokolow, M. E. Gorman, P. Daszak, and J. E. Foley. 2008. Causal inference in disease ecology: Investigating ecological drivers of disease emergence. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:420-429. 2008 Global Model Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pyke, G. H., J. Rowley, J. Shoulder, and A. W. White. 2008. Attempted introduction of the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog to Long Reef Golf Course: A step towards recovery. Australian Zoologist 34:361-372. 2008 Golf Course Operations; Pathogens
Raymundo, L. J., C. S. Couch, and C. D. Harvel. 2008. Coral disease handbook: guidelines for assessment, monitoring & management. Currie Communications, Melbourne, Australia. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Reitzel, A. M., J. C. Sullivan, N. Traylor-Knowles, and J. R. Finnerty. 2008. Genomic survey of candidate stress-response genes in the estuarine anemone Nematostella vectensis. Biological Bulletin 214:233-254. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Anemones & Zooanthids; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coastal Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Light; Nutrients; Pathogens; Salinity; Stony Coral
Reshef, L., E. Ron, and E. Rosenberg. 2008. Genome analysis of the coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Archives of Microbiology 190:185-194. 2008 Pathogens
Reynaud, Y., D. Saulnier, D. Mazel, C. Goarant, and F. Le Roux. 2008. Correlation between detection of a plasmid and high-level virulence of Vibrio nigripulchritudo, a pathogen of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74:3038-3047. 2008 New Caledonia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Riegl, B., R. P. Moyer, B. K. Walker, K. Kohler, D. Gilliam, and R. E. Dodge. 2008. A tale of germs, storms, and bombs: Geomorphology and coral assemblage structure at Vieques (Puerto Rico) compared to St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands). Journal of Coastal Research 24:1008-1021. 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rodriguez, S. and A. Croquer. 2008. Dynamics of Black Band Disease in a Diploria strigosa population subjected to annual upwelling on the northeastern coast of Venezuela. Coral Reefs 27:381-388. 2008 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Roff, G., E. C. E. Kvennefors, K. E. Ulstrup, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Coral disease physiology: The impact of Acroporid white syndrome on Symbiodinium. Coral Reefs 27:373-377. 2008 Australia Index or Indicator Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Roff, G., K. E. Ulstrup, M. Fine, P. J. Ralph, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2008. Spatial heterogeneity of photosynthetic activity within diseased corals from the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Phycology 44:526-538. 2008 Australia Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Rogers, C. S., J. Miller, and E. M. Muller. 2008. Coral diseases following massive bleaching in 2005 cause 60 percent decline in coral cover and mortality of the threatened species, Acropora palmata, on reefs in the U.S. Virgin Islands. U.S. Geological Survey. 2008 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C.S., E.M. Muller, A. Spitzack, and J. Miller. 2008. The future of coral reefs in the US Virgin Islands: Is Acropora palmata more likely to recover than Montastraea annularis complex? Pages 226-230 in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Ft. Lauderdale,(Florida, USA). 2008 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rosa, J., P. Vanuga, J. Payer, and A. Svobodnik. 2008. Raloxifene in clinical practice. Results of the non-interventional study CORAL (Compliance with RALoxifene). Vnitrni Lekarstvi 54:217-224. 2008 Oman Pathogens
Rypien, K. L. 2008. African dust is an unlikely source of Aspergillus sydowii, the causative agent of sea fan disease. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:125-131. 2008 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment
Rypien, K. L. and J. P. Andras. 2008. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Aspergillus sydowii, a pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:230-232. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Rypien, K. L., J. P. Andras, and C. D. Harvell. 2008. Globally panmictic population structure in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus sydowii. Molecular Ecology 17:4068-4078. 2008 Global Microorganisms; Pathogens
Sammarco, P. W. 2008. Crises on coral reefs and in coral reef science in the 21st century: The need for a new peer-review system. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 8:109-119. 2008 Global Review; Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Nutrients; Pathogens
Sandin, S. A., J. E. Smith, E. E. DeMartini, E. A. Dinsdale, S. D. Donner, A. M. Friedlander, T. Konotchick, M. Malay, J. E. Maragos, D. Obura, O. Pantos, G. Paulay, M. Richie, F. Rohwer, R. E. Schroeder, S. Walsh, J. B. C. Jackson, N. Knowlton, and E. Sala. 2008. Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the Northern Line Islands. PLoS One 3. 2008 Global Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Planktivorous Fish
Scaps, P. and F. Runtukahu. 2008. Assessment of the coral reefs of the luwuk peninsula, central sulawesi, indonesia [evaluation des recifs coralliens de la peninsule de Luwuk, Sulawesi central, Indonesie]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 133:341-355. 2008 Cuba; Indonesia Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Octocoral; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Scheffer, M., E. H. Van Nes, M. Holmgren, and T. Hughes. 2008. Pulse-driven loss of top-down control: The critical-rate hypothesis. Ecosystems 11:226-237. 2008 Model Pathogens
Schwarz, J. A. 2008. Understanding the intracellular niche in Cnidarian-Symbiodinium symbioses: Parasites lead the way. Vie et Milieu 58:141-151. 2008 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sekar, R., L. T. Kaczmarsky, and L. L. Richardson. 2008. Microbial community composition of black band disease on the coral host Siderastrea siderea from three regions of the wider Caribbean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:85-98. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Skindersoe, M. E., P. Ettinger-Epstein, T. B. Rasmussen, T. Bjarnsholt, R. De Nys, and M. Givskov. 2008. Quorum sensing antagonism from marine organisms. Marine Biotechnology 10:56-63. 2008 Global; Australia; Oman Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Slobbe, L., P. J. J. van Genderen, and P. J. Wismans. 2008. Two patients with ciguatera toxicity: A seafood poisoning in travellers to (sub) tropical areas. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 66:389-391. 2008 Fish; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation
Smith, T. B., R. S. Nemeth, J. Blondeau, J. M. Calnan, E. Kadison, and S. Herzlieb. 2008. Assessing coral reef health across onshore to offshore stress gradients in the US Virgin Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1983-1991. 2008 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sediment
Stat, M., E. Morris, and R. D. Gates. 2008. Functional diversity in coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:9256-9261. 2008 Nutrients; Pathogens
Sussman, M., B. L. Willis, S. Victor, and D. G. Bourne. 2008. Coral pathogens identified for White Syndrome (WS) epizootics in the Indo-Pacific. PLoS One 3. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau; Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Swanberg, A. and W. Dai. 2008. Plant regeneration of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) via organogenesis. HortScience 43:832-836. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Tadesse, M., B. Gulliksen, M. B. Strom, O. B. Styrvold, and T. Haug. 2008. Screening for antibacterial and antifungal activities in marine benthic invertebrates from northern Norway. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 99:286-293. 2008 Norway Fish; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Toledo-Hernandez, C., A. Zuluaga-Montero, A. Bones-Gonzalez, J. A. Rodriguez, A. M. Sabat, and P. Bayman. 2008. Fungi in healthy and diseased sea fans (Gorgonia ventalina): Is Aspergillus sydowii always the pathogen? Coral Reefs 27:707-714. 2008 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Vega Thurber, R. L., K. L. Barott, D. Hall, H. Liu, B. Rodriguez-Mueller, C. Desnues, R. A. Edwards, M. Haynes, F. E. Angly, L. Wegley, and F. L. Rohwer. 2008. Metagenomic analysis indicates that stressors induce production of herpes-like viruses in the coral Porites compressa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:18413-18418. 2008 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Veron, J. E. N. 2008. Mass extinctions and ocean acidification: Biological constraints on geological dilemmas. Coral Reefs 27:459-472. 2008 Review Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Salinity
Vollmer, S. V. and D. I. Kline. 2008. Natural disease resistance in threatened staghorn corals. PLoS One 3. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Webster, N. S., J. R. Xavier, M. Freckelton, C. A. Motti, and R. Cobb. 2008. Shifts in microbial and chemical patterns within the marine sponge Aplysina aerophoba during a disease outbreak. Environmental Microbiology 10:3366-3376. 2008 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Sponges
Webster, N. S., R. E. Cobb, and A. P. Negri. 2008. Temperature thresholds for bacterial symbiosis with a sponge. ISME Journal 2:830-842. 2008 Climate; Pathogens; Sponges
Weil, E. and A. J. Hooten. 2008. Underwater cards for assessing coral health on caribbean reefs. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens
Weis, V. M., S. K. Davy, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, M. Rodriguez-Lanetty, and J. R. Pringle. 2008. Cell biology in model systems as the key to understanding corals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23:369-376. 2008 Global Model Climate; Pathogens
White, A. W. and G. H. Pyke. 2008. Frogs on the hop: Translocations of Green and Golden Bell Frogs Litoria aurea in Greater Sydney. Australian Zoologist 34:249-260. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Hotel & Food Services; Pathogens
Wilkes, A. A., M. M. Cook, A. L. DiGirolamo, J. Eme, J. M. Grim, B. C. Hohmann, S. L. Conner, C. J. McGill, C. M. Pomory, and W. A. Bennett. 2008. A comparison of damselfish densities on live Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) and coral rubble in Dry Tortugas National Park. Southeastern Naturalist 7:483-492. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Williams, D. E., M. W. Miller, and K. L. Kramer. 2008. Recruitment failure in Florida Keys Acropora palmata, a threatened Caribbean coral. Coral Reefs 27:697-705. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Williams, G. J., G. S. Aeby, and S. K. Davy. 2008. Coral disease at Palmyra Atoll, a remote reef system in the Central Pacific. Coral Reefs 27:207. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palmyra Atoll Pathogens
Williams, P. G. 2008. Panning for chemical gold: marine bacteria as a source of new therapeutics. Trends in Biotechnology 27:45-52. 2008 Review Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Work, T. M., L. L. Richardson, T. L. Reynolds, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Biomedical and veterinary science can increase our understanding of coral disease. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 362:63-70. 2008 Global Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zubillaga, A. L., L. M. Marquez, A. Croquer, and C. Bastidas. 2008. Ecological and genetic data indicate recovery of the endangered coral Acropora palmata in Los Roques, Southern Caribbean. Coral Reefs 27:63-72. 2008 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. 2007. First record of coralline lethal orange disease (CLOD) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 26:385. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens
Aeby, G. S. 2007. Spatial and temporal patterns of Porites trematodiasis on the reefs of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:209-218. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ainsworth, T. D., E. C. Kvennefors, L. L. Blackall, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Disease and cell death in white syndrome of Acroporid corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 151:19-29. 2007 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ainsworth, T. D., E. Kramasky-Winter, Y. Loya, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Fine. 2007. Coral disease diagnostics: What's between a plague and a band? Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:981-992. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Augustin, M., L. Ley, A. El Moueffak, and Y. Le Petitcorps. 2007. Ultimate purification of coral materials with alcohol under supercritical pressure conditions. High Pressure Research 27:69-75. 2007 Pathogens
Baker, A. C. and A. M. Romanski. 2007. Multiple symbiotic partnerships are common in scleractinian corals, but not in octocorals: Comment on Goulet (2006). Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:237-242. 2007 Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Baker, D. M., S. E. MacAvoy, and K. Kim. 2007. Relationship between water quality, δ15N, and aspergillosis of Caribbean sea fan corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:123-130. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Agriculture; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Bally, M. and J. Garrabou. 2007. Thermodependent bacterial pathogens and mass mortalities in temperate benthic communities: A new case of emerging disease linked to climate change. Global Change Biology 13:2078-2088. 2007 Global Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Barneah, O., E. Ben-Dov, E. Kramarsky-Winter, A. Kushmaro. 2007. Characterization of black band disease in Red Sea stony corals. Environmental Microbiology 9:1995-2006. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bowling, J. J., A. J. Kochanowska , N. Kasanah, and M. T. Hamann. 2007. Nature�s bounty-drug discovery from the sea. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 2:1505-1522. 2007 Review Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Boyett, H.V., D.G. Bourne, B.L. Willis. 2007. Elevated temperature and light enhance progression and spread of black band disease on staghorn corals of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 151:1711-1720. 2007 Australia Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Brandt, M. E. 2007. Coral disease epizootiology in the Florida Keys (U.S.A.) and Cayman Islands (British West Indies), and the development of the simulation of infected corals model. PhD Dissertation. University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. 2007 Florida; Cayman Islands Model Pathogens
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2007. Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastrea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2007 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., E. R. Selig, K. S. Casey, C. A. Page, B. L. Willis, D. Harvell, H. Sweatman, and A. M. Melendy. 2007. Thermal stress and coral cover as drivers of coral disease outbreaks. PLoS One 5:e124. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chen, G., L. Huang, Y. Tan, J. Yin, H. Wang, H. Huang, K. Zou, and R. Li. 2007. Antibacterial substance from mucus of a scleractinian coral, Symphyllia gigantea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26:140-143. 2007 China Pathogens; Stony Coral
Chen, I.-J. and C.-H. Chou. 2007. Arduous navigation: The life story of a family raising a young child with Prader-Willi syndrome. Journal of Nursing 54:43-52. 2007 Pathogens
Coelho, V. R. and C. Manfrino. 2007. Coral community decline at a remote Caribbean island: Marine no-take reserves are not enough. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17:666-685. 2007 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cayman Islands; Caribbean Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cuypers, E., A. Yanagihara, J. D. Rainier, and J. Tytgat. 2007. TRPV1 as a key determinant in ciguatera and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 361:214-217. 2007 Pathogens
Donner, S. D. and D. Potere. 2007. The inequity of the global threat to coral reefs. Bioscience 57:214-215. 2007 Global Climate; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Waterborne Discharges
Douglas, N. L., K. M. Mullen, S. C. Talmage, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Exploring the role of chitinolytic enzymes in the sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Marine Biology 150:1137-1144. 2007 Florida Octocoral; Pathogens; Substrate
Dunn, S. R., C. E. Schnitzler, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Apoptosis and autophagy as mechanisms of dinoflagellate symbiont release during cnidarian bleaching: Every which way you lose. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:3079-3085. 2007 Global Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens
Efrony, R., Y. Loya, E. Bacharach, and E. Rosenberg. 2007. Phage therapy of coral disease. Coral Reefs 26:13-Jul. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ellner, S. P., L. E. Jones, L. D. Mydlarz, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Within-host disease ecology in the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina: Modeling the spatial immunodynamics of a coral-pathogen interaction. American Naturalist 170. 2007 Model Invertebrates; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Foret, S., K. S. Kassahn, L. C. Grasso, D. C. Hayward, A. Iguchi, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2007. Genomic and microarray approaches to coral reef conservation biology. Coral Reefs 26:475-486. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., D. P. Fonseca, E. Weil, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and G. W. Smith. 2007. Bacterial communities associated with the mucopolysaccharide layers of three coral species affected and unaffected with dark spots disease. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53:465-471. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Glaser, K. B. 2007. HDAC inhibitors: clinical update and mechanism-based potential. Biochemical Pharmacology 75:659-671. 2007 Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Haapkyla, J., A. S. Seymour, J. Trebilco, and D. Smith. 2007. Coral disease prevalence and coral health in the Wakatobi Marine Park, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:403-414. 2007 Indonesia Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hall-Spencer, J. M., J. Pike, and C. B. Munn. 2007. Diseases affect cold-water corals too: Eunicella verrucosa (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) necrosis in SW England. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 76:87-97. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Field Study & Monitoring Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Harvell, D., E. Jord�n-Dahlgren, S. Merkel, E. Rosenberg, L. Raymundo, G. Smith, E. Weil and B. Willis. 2007. Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates. Oceanography 20:172-195. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Philippines; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Johnston, I. S. and F. Rohwer. 2007. Microbial landscapes on the outer tissue surfaces of the reef-building coral Porites compressa. Coral Reefs 26:375-383. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kaczmarsky, L. and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Transmission of growth anomalies between Indo-Pacific Porites corals. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 94:218-221. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kapley, A., S. Siddiqui, K. Misra, S. M. Ahmad, and H. J. Purohit. 2007. Preliminary analysis of bacterial diversity associated with the Porites coral from the Arabian sea. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 23:923-930. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Klaus, J. S., I. Janse, J. M. Heikoop, R. A. Sanford, and B. W. Fouke. 2007. Coral microbial communities, zooxanthellae and mucus along gradients of seawater depth and coastal pollution. Environmental Microbiology 9:1291-1305. 2007 Antilles Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Waterborne Discharges; Zooxanthellae
Lesser, M. P., J. C. Bythell, R. D. Gates, R. W. Johnstone, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Are infectious diseases really killing corals? Alternative interpretations of the experimental and ecological data. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 346:36-44. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Luna, G. M., F. Biavasco, and R. Danovaro. 2007. Bacteria associated with the rapid tissue necrosis of stony corals. Environmental Microbiology 9:1851-1857. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, M. W. and D. E. Williams. 2007. Coral disease outbreak at Navassa, a remote Caribbean island. Coral Reefs 26:97-101. 2007 South & Central America; Haiti; Jamaica; Caribbean Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mori, K.-I., K. Yamamoto, K. Teruya, S. Shiozawa, K. Yoseda, T. Sugaya, S. Shirakashi, N. Itoh, and K. Ogawa. 2007. Endoparasitic dinoflagellate of the genus Ichthyodinium infecting fertilized eggs and hatched larvae observed in the seed production of leopard coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus. Fish Pathology 42:49-57. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Japan; Europe Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish
Mumby, P. J., A. Hastings, and H. J. Edwards. 2007. Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. Nature 450:98-101. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mydlarz, L. D. and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Peroxidase activity and inducibility in the sea fan coral exposed to a fungal pathogen. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 146:54-62. 2007 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Myers, J. L., R. Sekar, and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Molecular detection and ecological significance of the cyanobacterial genera Geitlerinema and Leptolyngbya in black band disease of corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:5173-5182. 2007 Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Neofytos, D., D. Horn, and J. A. De Simone Jr. 2007. Rhodotorula mucilaginosa catheter-related fungemia in a patient with sickle cell disease: Case presentation and literature review. Southern Medical Journal 100:198-200. 2007 Review Pathogens
Newman, D. J. and G. M. Cragg. 2007. Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Last 25 Years. Journal of Natural Products A-Q. 2007 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2007. Dark spot syndrome: recent or old? Coral Reefs 26:359. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Puglisi, M. P., S. Engel, P. R. Jensen, and W. Fenical. 2007. Antimicrobial activities of extracts from Indo-Pacific marine plants against marine pathogens and saprophytes. Marine Biology 150:531-540. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses
Radjasa, O. K., S. I. O. Salasia, A. Sabdono, J. Weise, J. F. Imhoff, C. Lammler, and M. J. Risk. 2007. Antibacterial activity of marine bacterium pseudomonas sp. associated with soft coral Sinularia polydactyla against Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. International Journal of Pharmacology 3:170-174. 2007 Java; Indonesia Octocoral; Pathogens
Radjasa, O. K., T. Marterns, H.-P. Grossart, T. Brinkhoff, A. Sabdono, and M. Simon. 2007. Antagonistic activity of a marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea TAB4.2 associated with coral Acropora sp. Journal of Biological Sciences 7:239-246. 2007 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Richardson, L. L., R. Sekar, J. L. Myers, M. Gantar, J. D. Voss, L. Kaczmarsky, E. R. Remily, G. L. Boyer, and P. V. Zimba. 2007. The presence of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin in black band disease of corals. FEMS Microbiology Letters 272:182-187. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Philippines; Caribbean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rosenberg, E., O. Koren, L. Reshef, R. Efrony, and I. Zilber-Rosenberg. 2007. The role of microorganisms in coral health, disease and evolution. Nature Reviews Microbiology 5:355-362. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production
Sahu, M. K., K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Marine realm: A treasure house for bioprospecting. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 9:191-196. 2007 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Housing; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Sentanin, M. A. and D. B. R. Amaya. 2007. Carotenoid levels in papaya and peach determined by high performance liquid chromatography [Teores de carotenoides em mamão e pessego determinados por cromatografia liquida de alta eficiencia]. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos 27:13-19. 2007 Pathogens
Shapo, J. L., P. D. Moeller, and S. B. Galloway. 2007. Antimicrobial activity in the common seawhip, Leptogorgia virgulata (Cnidaria: Gorgonaceae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 148:65-73. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Octocoral; Pathogens
Swarnakumar, N. S., T. Thangaradjou, K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Distribution of total heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of the Great Nicobar with special reference to human pathogens. National Academy Science Letters 30:129-137. 2007 Beaches & Nature Parks; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Textor, S. C. 2007. Renovascular hypertension in 2007: Where are we now? Current Cardiology Reports 9:453-461. 2007 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
The coral disease working group of the global environmental facility coral reef targeted research program. 2007. Coral disease, environmental drivers, and the balance between coral and microbial associates. Oceanography 20:172-195. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Philippines; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Toledo-Hernandez, C., A. M. Sabat, and A. Zuluaga-Montero. 2007. Density, size structure and aspergillosis prevalence in Gorgonia ventalina at six localities in Puerto Rico. Marine Biology 152:527-535. 2007 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Trapeznikova, M. F., V. V. Dutov, K. I. Savitskaia, E. V. Rusanova, and A. A. Gal'ko. 2007. Some current aspects of diagnosis of calculous pyelonephritis. Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 1:14-Oct. 2007 Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Pathogens
Villareal, T. A., S. Hanson, S. Qualia, E. L. E. Jester, H. R. Granade, and R. W. Dickey. 2007. Petroleum production platforms as sites for the expansion of ciguatera in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 6:253-259. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Voss, J. D., D. K. Mills, J. L. Myers, E. R. Remily, and L. L. Richardson. 2007. Black band disease microbial community variation on corals in three regions of the wider Caribbean. Microbial Ecology 54:730-739. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Bahamas; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ward, J. R. 2007. Within-colony variation in inducibility of coral disease resistance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352:371-377. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ward, J. R., K. Kim, and C. D. Harvell. 2007. Temperature affects coral disease resistance and pathogen growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:115-121. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens
Warrell, D. A. 2007. Venomous animals. Medicine 35:659-662. 2007 Australia Octopus & Squid; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Textiles & Apparel
Webster, N. S. 2007. Sponge disease: A global threat? Environmental Microbiology 9:1363-1375. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Papua New Guinea; Caribbean; Mexico Review Agriculture; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Sponges
Whelan, K. R. T., J. Miller, O. Sanchez, and M. Patterson. 2007. Impact of the 2005 coral bleaching event on Porites porites and Colpophyllia natans at Tektite Reef, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 26:689-693. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Wulff, J. L. 2007. Disease prevalence and population density over time in three common Caribbean coral reef sponge species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1715-1720. 2007 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges
Yarden, O., T. D. Ainsworth, G. Roff, W. Leggat, M. Fine, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2007. Increased prevalence of ubiquitous ascomycetes in an acropoid coral (Acropora formosa) exhibiting symptoms of brown band syndrome and skeletal eroding band disease. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:2755-2757. 2007 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Yasuda, F. and H. Izawa. 2007. The occurrence of coral spot of Japanese persimmon caused by Nectria cinnabarina (Tode: Fries) Fries. Journal of General Plant Pathology 73:405-407. 2007 Japan Pathogens
Zlatarski, V.N. 2007. Scleractinians of Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: Results of 1983-1984 Investigation. Oceanides 22:45-116. 2007 South & Central America; Cuba; Belize; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Abdelnoor, R. V., A. C. Christensen, S. Mohammed, B. Munoz-Castillo, H. Moriyama, and S. A. Mackenzie. 2006. Mitochondrial genome dynamics in plants and animals: Convergent gene fusions of a MutS homologue. Journal of Molecular Evolution 63:165-173. 2006 Octocoral; Pathogens
Aeby, G. S. 2006. Baseline levels of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 471-488. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Aeby, G. S. and D. L. Santavy. 2006. Factors affecting susceptibility of the coral Montastraea faveolata to black-band disease. Marine Ecology Progress Series 318:103-110. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Amaro, M. I. and A. F. Abbinante. 2006. Ciguatoxin, fish food risk [Ciguatoxina]. Informe Medico 8:307-312. 2006 Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Aronson, R.B. and W.F. Precht. 2006. Conservation, precaution, and Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 25:441-450. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Beaver, C. R., W. C. Jaap, M. K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Slade, S. Kupfner, S. Wade, J. W. Porter, K. Sutherland, C. Torres, C. Tsokos, and G. Yanev. 2006. U.S. EPA / FKNMS coral reef evaluation and monitoring project. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Begier, E. M., L. C. Backer, R. S. Weisman, R. M. Hammond, L. E. Fleming, and D. Blythe. 2006. Outbreak bias in illness reporting and case confirmation in ciguatera fish poisoning surveillance in South Florida. Public Health Reports 121:658-665. 2006 Florida Fish; Pathogens
Borneman, E. H. and G. M. Wellington. 2006. Apoptosis in diseased reef corals. Pages 142-148 in Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Okinawa, Japan. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2006. Consequences of yellow band disease (YBD) on Montastraea annularis (species complex) populations on remote reefs off Mona Island, Puerto Rico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:67-73. 2006 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A. W. and R. J. Bruckner. 2006. The recent decline of Montastraea annularis (complex) coral populations in western Curacao: A cause for concern? Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:45-58. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cervino, J. M., K. Winiarski-Cervino, S. W. Polson, T. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2006. Identification of bacteria associated with a disease affecting the marine sponge Ianthella basta in New Britian, Papua New Guinea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 324:139-150. 2006 Papua New Guinea; Britain Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Christensen, J. D. and M. E. Monaco, editors. 2006. Contaminant Distributions in Caribbean Ecosystems: Towards Developing an Understanding of Chemical Contaminant Impacts on Coral Reef Health. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Toxics
Cowart, J. D., T. P. Henkel, S. E. McMurray, and J. R. Pawlik. 2006. Sponge orange band (SOB): A pathogenic-like condition of the giant barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta. Coral Reefs 25:513. 2006 Pathogens; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Croquer, A., C. Bastidas, and D. Lipscomb. 2006. Folliculinid ciliates: A new threat to Caribbean corals? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:75-78. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., C. Bastidas, D. Lipscomp, R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, and H. M. Guzman. 2006. First report of folliculinid ciliates affecting Caribbean scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 25:187-191. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cruz, R., R. Lalana, E. Perera, M. Baez-Hidalgo, and R. Adriano. 2006. Large scale assessment of recruitment for the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, aquaculture industry. Crustaceana 79:1071-1096. 2006 Cuba Algae; Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Dalton, S. J. and S. D. A. Smith. 2006. Coral disease dynamics at a subtropical location, Solitary Islands Marine Park, eastern Australia. Coral Reefs 25:37-45. 2006 Australia Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Davy, S. K., S. G. Burchett, A. L. Dale, P. Davies, J. E. Davy, C. Muncke, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and W. H. Wilson. 2006. Viruses: Agents of coral disease? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:101-110. 2006 Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Domart-Coulon, I. J., N. Traylor-Knowles, E. Peters, D. Elbert, C. A. Downs, K. Price, J. Stubbs, S. McLaughlin, E. Cox, G. Aeby, P. R. Brown, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Comprehensive characterization of skeletal tissue growth anomalies of the finger coral Porites compressa. Coral Reefs 25:531-543. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Downs, C. A., J. E. Fauth, D. Wetzel, P. Hallock, J. F. Halas, J. C. Halas, R. Curry, and C. M. Woodley. 2006. Investigating coral reef degradation at Alina's Reef in the Florida Keys: Cellular physiology of white grunt (Haemulon plumieri) as a biological indicator. Environmental Forensics 7:15-32. 2006 Florida Index or Indicator Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Pathogens
Elderd, B. D., V. M. Dukic, and G. Dwyer. 2006. Uncertainty in predictions of disease spread and public health responses to bioterrorism and emerging diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:15693-15697. 2006 Model Pathogens
Fine, M., G. Roff, T. D. Ainsworth, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2006. Phototrophic microendoliths bloom during coral \white syndrome\"". Coral Reefs 25:577-581. 2006 Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Fisher, W. S., D. L. Santavy, W. P. Davis, and L. A. Courtney. 2006. Regional monitoring of coral condition in the Florida Keys. Pages 304-311 in Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere Proceedings. Fort Collins, CO. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fonseca E, A. C., E. Salas, and J. Cortes. 2006. Monitoring of the Meager Shoal coral reef, Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica (CARICOMP site) [Monitoreo del arrecife coralino Meager Shoal, Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica (sitio CARICOMP).]. Revista de biología tropical 54:755-763. 2006 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Forrester, G. E. and R. J. Finley. 2006. Parasitism and a shortage of refuges jointly mediate the strength of density dependence in a reef fish. Ecology 87:1110-1115. 2006 Pathogens
Garrison, V. H., W. T. Foreman, S. Genualdi, D. W. Griffin, C. A. Kellogg, M. S. Majewski, A. Mohammed, A. Ramsubhag, E. A. Shinn, S. L. Simonich, and G. W. Smith. 2006. Saharan dust - A carrier of persistent organic pollutants, metals and microbes to the Caribbean? Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:21-Sep. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Trinidad; Tobago; Caribbean Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Schools & Colleges
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., C. Myers, G. W. Smith, and K. Kim. 2006. Changes in the microbial communities associated with Gorgonia ventalina during aspergillosis infection. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:89-94. 2006 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Gil-Agudelo, D. L., G. W. Smith, and E. Weil. 2006. The white band disease type II pathogen in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:59-67. 2006 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gochfeld, D. J., J. B. Olson, and M. Slattery. 2006. Colony versus population variation in susceptibility and resistance to dark spot syndrome in the Caribbean coral Siderastrea siderea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:53-65. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Goulet, T. L. 2006. Most corals may not change their symbionts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:7-Jan. 2006 Global Algae; Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Grober-Dunsmore, R., V. Bonito, and T. K. Frazer. 2006. Potential inhibitors to recovery of Acropora palmata populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:123-132. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Gullo, V. P., J. McAlpine, K. S. Lam, D. Baker, and F. Petersen. 2006. Drug discovery from natural products. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 33:523-531. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Heron, M. L., B. Willis, A. Prytz, P. Cetina-Heredia, Y. Mao, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, W. J. Skirving, S. F. Heron, C. M. Eakin, and C. R. Steinberg. 2006. HF ocean surface radar monitoring for coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef. in OCEANS 2006. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Infrastructure; Pathogens
Junghanss, T. and M. Bodio. 2006. Medically important venomous animals: Biology, prevention, first aid, and clinical management. Clinical Infectious Diseases 43:1309-1317. 2006 Global Medical Centers; Pathogens
Kaczmarsky, L. T. 2006. Coral disease dynamics in the central Philippines. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:21-Sep. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kenyon, J. C., P. S. Vroom, K. N. Page, M. J. Dunlap, C. B. Wilkinson, and G. S. Aeby. 2006. Community structure of hermatypic corals at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Capacity for resistance and resilience to selective stressors. Pacific Science 60:153-175. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Kim, K., A. P. Alker, K. Shuster, C. Quirolo, and C. D. Harvell. 2006. Longitudinal study of aspergillosis in sea fan corals. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:95-99. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Lev, E. 2006. Healing with animals in the Levant from the 10th to the 18th century. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2. 2006 Oman Review Housing; Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Lewis, J. B. 2006. Biology and Ecology of the Hydrocoral Millepora on Coral Reefs. Advances in Marine Biology 50:Jan-55. 2006 Algae; Cleaner & Solvent Use; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Lipp, E. K., D. W. Griffin, J. B. Rose, J. C. Futch, and Y. Masago. 2006. Human fecal indicator bacteria and pathogenic viruses in offshore reefs and human recreational risk in nearshore waters of the Florida Keys. #X7-97480103-0, US E.P.A. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Beaches & Nature Parks; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Lugo-Fernandez, A. 2006. Travel times of passive drifters from the western Caribbean to the Gulf of Mexico and Florida-Bahamas. Gulf of Mexico Science 24:61-67. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Pathogens
Madhusoodanan, G., P. P. Ouseph, and S. Kumar. 2006. Bacterial contamination of drinking water and its impact on primary health at Kavaratti Island, Lakshadweep, Union Territory of India. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 8:839-843. 2006 Global; India Discharges; Drinking Water Supply; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies; Water Utilities Policies
Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching. 2006 Pathogens
Mayor, P. A., C. S. Rogers, and Z. M. Hillis-Starr. 2006. Distribution and abundance of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, and prevalence of white-band disease at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 25:239-242. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, J., R. Waara, E. Muller, and C. Rogers. 2006. Coral bleaching and disease combine to cause extensive mortality on reefs in US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 25:418. 2006 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Mullen, K. M., C. D. Harvell, A. P. Alker, D. Dube, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, J. R. Ward, and L. E. Petes. 2006. Host range and resistance to aspergillosis in three sea fan species from the Yucatan. Marine Biology 149:1355-1364. 2006 Octocoral; Pathogens
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, K. Zychaluk, A. R. Harborne, and P. G. Blackwell. 2006. Revisiting the catastrophic die-off of the urchin Diadema antillarum on Caribbean coral reefs: Fresh insights on resilience from a simulation model. Ecological Modelling 196:131-148. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mydlarz, L. D., L. E. Jones, and C. D. Harvell. 2006. Innate immunity, environmental drivers, and disease ecology of marine and freshwater invertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37:251-288. 2006 Review Aquaculture; Climate; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Nellemann, C. and E. Corcoran. 2006. Our precious coasts � Marine pollution, climate change and the resilience of coastal ecosystems. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID, Arendal, Norway. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Waterborne Discharges
Nugues, M. M. and I. Nagelkerken. 2006. Status of aspergillosis and sea fan populations in Curacao ten years after the 1995 Caribbean epizootic. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:153-160. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Olson, J. B., D. J. Gochfeld, and M. Slattery. 2006. Aplysina red band syndrome: A new threat to Caribbean sponges. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 71:163-168. 2006 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Lab Study Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Ospina, C. A. and A. D. Rodriguez. 2006. Bioactive compounds from the gorgonian Briareum polyanthes. Correction of the structures of four asbestinane-type diterpenes. Journal of Natural Products 69:1721-1727. 2006 Puerto Rico Octocoral; Pathogens
Page, C. and B. Willis. 2006. Distribution, host range and large-scale spatial variability in black band disease prevalence on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:41-51. 2006 Australia Cyanobacteria; Marine Protected Areas; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Pantos, O. and J. C. Bythell. 2006. Bacterial community structure associated with white band disease in the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata determined using culture-independent 16S rRNA techniques. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:79-88. 2006 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Patten, N. L., J. R. Seymour, and J. G. Mitchell. 2006. Flow cytometric analysis of virus-like particles and heterotrophic bacteria within coral-associated reef water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86:563-566. 2006 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Perez, S. and V. Weis. 2006. Nitric oxide and cnidarian bleaching: An eviction notice mediates breakdown of a symbiosis. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:2804-2810. 2006 Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Prasad, G. V. R., L. Vincent, R. Hamilton, and K. Lim. 2006. Minimal change disease in association with fire coral (Millepora Species) exposure. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 47. 2006 Cuba; Oman Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Hydrocoral; Pathogens
Ramaiah, N. 2006. A review on fungal discases of algae, marine fishes, shrimps and corals. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 35:380-387. 2006 Global; India Review Algae; Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pathogens
Ravindran, J. and C. Raghukumar. 2006. Pink-line syndrome, a physiological crisis in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Marine Biology 149:347-356. 2006 Index or Indicator CO2; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Remily, E. R. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Ecological physiology of a coral pathogen and the coral reef environment. Microbial Ecology 51:345-352. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Reshef, L., O. Koren, Y. Loya, I. Zilber-Rosenberg, and E. Rosenberg. 2006. The Coral Probiotic Hypothesis. Environmental Microbiology 8:2068-2073. 2006 Model Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ritar, A. J., G. G. Smith, and C. W. Thomas. 2006. Ozonation of seawater improves the survival of larval southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, in culture from egg to juvenile. Aquaculture 261:1014-1025. 2006 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ritchie, K. B. 2006. Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:14-Jan. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Invasive Species; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Roff, G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and M. Fine. 2006. Intra-colonial response to Acroporid \white syndrome\" lesions in tabular Acropora spp. (Scleractinia)". Coral Reefs 25:255-264. 2006 Australia Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. and J. Miller. 2006. Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:103-114. 2006 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sachs, J. L. and T. P. Wilcox. 2006. A shift to parasitism in the jellyfish symbiont Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:425-429. 2006 Lab Study; Model Algae; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Santavy, D.L., J. Campbell, R.L. Quarles, J.M. Patrick, L.M. Harwell, M. Parsons, L. MacLaughlin, J. Halas, E. Mueller, E.C. Peters, and J. Hawkridge. 2006. The Epizootiology of Coral Diseases in South Florida. EPA/600/R-05/146, US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, (Florida, USA). 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Collaboration & Partnering; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Santos, A. L. and C. A. Roberts. 2006. Anatomy of a serial killer: Differential diagnosis of tuberculosis based on rib lesions of adult individuals from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection, Portugal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130:38-49. 2006 Index or Indicator Pathogens
Sekar, R., D. K. Mills, E. R. Remily, J. D. Voss, and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Microbial communities in the surface mucopolysaccharide layer and the black band microbial mat of black band-diseased Siderastrea siderea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72:5963-5973. 2006 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Shany, B., H. Peretz, P. Blinder, Y. Lichtenfeld, M. Jeger, R. Vago, and D. Baranes. 2006. Aragonite crystalline biomatrices support astrocytic tissue formation in vitro and in vivo. Tissue Engineering 12:1763-1773. 2006 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Smith, J. E., M. Shaw, R. A. Edwards, D. Obura, O. Pantos, E. Sala, S. A. Sandin, S. Smriga, M. Hatay, and F. L. Rohwer. 2006. Indirect effects of algae on coral: Algae-mediated, microbe-induced coral mortality. Ecology Letters 9:835-845. 2006 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Steiner, S. C. C. and S. M. Williams. 2006. A recent increase in the abundance of the echinoid Diadema antillarum in Dominica (Lesser Antilles): 2001-2005. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:97-103. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sussman, M., D. G. Bourne, and B. L. Willis. 2006. A single cyanobacterial ribotype is associated with both red and black bands on diseased corals from Palau. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:111-118. 2006 South & Central America; Palau; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Teebken, O. E., M. A. Pichlmaier, C. Kuhn, and A. Haverich. 2006. Severe obstructive calcifications affecting the descending and suprarenal abdominal aorta without coexisting peripheral atherosclerotic disease - Coral reef aorta. Vasa - Journal of Vascular Diseases 35:206-208. 2006 Oman Pathogens
Textor, S. C. 2006. Renovascular hypertension update. Current Hypertension Reports 8:521-527. 2006 Pathogens
Thompson, F. L., Y. Barash, T. Sawabe, G. Sharon, J. Swings, and E. Rosenberg. 2006. Thalassomonas loyana sp. nov., a causative agent of the white plague-like disease of corals on the Eilat coral reef. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56:365-368. 2006 Pathogens
Van Der Velde, M., S. R. Green, M. Vanclooster, and B. E. Clothier. 2006. Transpiration of squash under a tropical maritime climate. Plant and Soil 280:323-337. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Tonga Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Pathogens
Vattakaven, T., P. Bond, G. Bradley, and C. B. Munn. 2006. Differential effects of temperature and starvation on induction of the viable-but-nonculturable state in the coral pathogens Vibrio shiloi and vibrio tasmaniensis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72:6508-6513. 2006 Cuba Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens
Viehman, S., D. K. Mills, G. W. Meichel, and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Culture and identification of Desulfovibrio spp. from corals infected by black band disease on Dominican and Florida Keys reefs. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:119-127. 2006 Florida Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Vimala, A., C. C. Rath, A. Sree, and S. Patanayak. 2006. Biodiversity and antimicrobial properties of cultivable microbial association of marine sessiler organisms of Orissa coast (Bay of Bengal). Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 8:17-22. 2006 Aquaculture; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sponges
Voss, J. D. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Coral diseases near Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas: Patterns and potential drivers. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:33-40. 2006 Bahamas Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Voss, J. D. and L. L. Richardson. 2006. Nutrient enrichment enhances black band disease progression in corals. Coral Reefs 25:569-576. 2006 Lab Study Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Wastewater Discharge
Ward, J. R., K. L. Rypien, J. F. Bruno, C. D. Harvell, E. Jordan-Dahlgren, K. M. Mullen, R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, J. Sanchez, and G. Smith. 2006. Coral diversity and disease in Mexico. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:23-31. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weil, E., G. Smith, and D. L. Gil-Agudelo. 2006. Status and progress in coral reef disease research. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69:7-Jan. 2006 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Weisman, J. L. and D. L. Miller. 2006. Lipoid liver disease and steatitis in a captive sapphire damsel, Pomacentrus pavo. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 36:99-104. 2006 Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Work, T. M. and G. S. Aeby. 2006. Systematically describing gross lesions in corals. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 70:155-160. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Wulff, J. L. 2006. A simple model of growth form-dependent recovery from disease in coral reef sponges, and implications for monitoring. Coral Reefs 25:419-426. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pathogens; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 2006. Rapid diversity and abundance decline in a Caribbean coral reef sponge community. Biological Conservation 127:167-176. 2006 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Yuan, G., M. L. Wahlqvist, G. He, M. Yang, and D. Li. 2006. Natural products and anti-inflammatory activity. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 15:143-152. 2006 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Zamzow, J. P. and U. E. Siebeck. 2006. Ultraviolet absorbance of the mucus of a tropical damselfish: Effects of ontogeny, captivity and disease. Journal of Fish Biology 69:1583-1594. 2006 Australia Fish; Light; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
[No author name available]. 2005. A madness for reefs - Probing coral-damaging microbial pathogens. ASM News 71:348-356. 2005 Pathogens
Aeby, G. S. 2005. Outbreak of coral disease in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 24:481. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, and W. F. Precht. 2005. Event preservation in lagoonal reef systems. Geology 33:717-720. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, S. A. Lewis, and N. L. Hilbun. 2005. Emergent zonation and geographic convergence of coral reefs. Ecology 86:2586-2600. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Balachandra, H. K. 2005. Coral stone landscape and pterygia; is there an association? Pacific health dialog : a publication of the Pacific Basin Officers Training Program and the Fiji School of Medicine 12:81-83. 2005 Marshall Islands Beaches & Nature Parks; Pathogens
Barash, Y., R. Sulam, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2005. Bacterial Strain BA-3 and a filterable factor cause a white plague-like disease in corals from the Eilat coral reef. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 40:183-189. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Baums, I. B., C. R. Hughes, and M. E. Hellberg. 2005. Mendelian microsatellite loci for the Caribbean coral Acropora palmata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 288:115-127. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Beleneva, I. A., T. I. Dautova, and N. V. Zhukova. 2005. Characterization of communities of heterotrophic bacteria associated with healthy and diseased corals in Nha Trang Bay (Vietnam). Mikrobiologiya 74:667-676. 2005 Vietnam Pathogens
Bircher, A., N. Schaub, and K. Scherer. 2005. The catch of the day: Scombrotoxin and Anisakis simplex as cause of allergy-like disorders [Der fang des tages: Scombrotoxin und Anisakis simplex als ursache allergieahnlicher krankheitsbilder]. Allergologie 28:330-337. 2005 Algae; Climate; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Bongiorni, L. and B. Rinkevich. 2005. The pink-blue spot syndrome in Acropora eurystoma (Eilat, Red Sea): A possible marker of stress? Zoology 108:247-256. 2005 Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2005. Dark spot syndrome: A scleractinian coral disease or a general stress response? Coral Reefs 24:139-144. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borger, J. L. 2005. Scleractinian coral diseases in south Florida: Incidence, species susceptibility, and mortality. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 67:249-258. 2005 Florida Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Borger, J.L., S.C.C. Steiner. 2005. The spatial and temporal dynamics of coral diseases in Dominica, West Indies. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:137-154. 2005 Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Borneman, E. H. and G. M. Wellington. 2005. Pathologies affecting reef corals at the Flower Garden Banks, Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 23:95-106. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pathogens
Boulon, R., M. Chiappone, R. Halley, W. Jaap, B. Keller, B. Kruczynski, M. Miller, and C. Rogers. 2005. Atlantic Acropora Status Review. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean; Mexico Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Zooxanthellae
Bourne, D. G. 2005. Microbiological assessment of a disease outbreak on corals from Magnetic Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Coral Reefs 24:304-312. 2005 Australia Cyanobacteria; Pathogens
Bourne, D. G. and C. B. Munn. 2005. Diversity of bacteria associated with the coral Pocillopora damicornis from the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology 7:1162-1174. 2005 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Boydron-Le Garrec, R., E. Benoit, M.-P. Sauviat, and D. Laurent. 2005. Detection of ciguatoxins: Advantages and drawbacks of different biological methods [Detection des ciguatoxines: Avantages et inconvenients des differentes methodes biologiques utilisees]. Journal de la Societe de Biologie 199:115-125. 2005 Review Fish; Pathogens
Butler, M. S. 2005. Natural products to drugs: natural product derived compounds in clinical trials. Natural Product Reports 22:162-195. 2005 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Capili, E. B., A. C. S. Ibay, and J. R. T. Villarin. 2005. Climate change impacts and adaptation on Philippine coasts. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 Review Banks, Credit, & Securities; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Plankton; Seagrasses; Special Use Permitting
Carrubba, L. and J. Torres. 2005. Bibliography of coral reef and coralline communities in Puerto Rico. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Lajas, Puerto Rico. 2005 Puerto Rico Remote Sensing Algae; Fish; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Cervino, J. M., R. Hayes, T. J. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2005. Erratum: Zooxanthellae regulation in yellow blotch/band and other coral diseases contrasted with temperature related bleaching: In situ destruction vs expulsion (Symbiosis (2004) 37 (63-85)). Symbiosis 38:101-104. 2005 Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Chateau-Degat, M.-L., M. Chinain, N. Cerf, S. Gingras, B. Hubert, and E. Dewailly. 2005. Seawater temperature, Gambierdiscus spp. variability and incidence of ciguatera poisoning in French Polynesia. Harmful Algae 4:1053-1062. 2005 Global Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Climate; Pathogens
Coral Reef Evaluation & Monitoring Project. 2005. 2004 CREMP Executive Summary, May 2005. 2005 Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Cornelius, P. F. S., P. J. Fenner, and R. Hore. 2005. Chiropsalmus maculatus sp. nov., a cubomedusa from the great barrier reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 51:399-405. 2005 Australia Pathogens
Croquer, A., E. Weil, A. L. Zubillaga, and S. M. Pauls. 2005. Impact of a white plague-II outbreak on a coral reef in the archipelago Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:815-823. 2005 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
de Koning, J. and S. Thiesen. 2005. Aqua Solaris - An optimized small scale desalination system with 40 litres output per square meter based upon solar-thermal distillation. Desalination 182:503-509. 2005 Model Deforestation & Devegetation; Energy Policy & Development; Pathogens
Eckert, M., K. Maguire, M. Urban, S. Foster, B. Fitt, J. Lucas, and K. Hammond-Kosack. 2005. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Leptosphaeria spp. and Oculimacula spp. with the reef coral gene DsRed and the jellyfish gene gfp. FEMS Microbiology Letters 253:67-74. 2005 Europe Pathogens
Fabricius, K. E. 2005. Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: Review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:125-146. 2005 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Finol, E. A., C. M. Scotti, I. Verdinelli, and M. H. Wholey. 2005. On the effectiveness of distal protection devices in carotid artery stenting. Pages 1102-1103 in Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference. 2005 India Model Pathogens
Foley, J. E., S. H. Sokolow, E. Girvetz, C. W. Foley, and P. Foley. 2005. Spatial epidemiology of Caribbean yellow band syndrome in Montastrea spp. coral in the eastern Yucatan, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 548:33-40. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico GIS & Maps Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garzon-Ferreira, J., S. Zea, and J. M. Diaz. 2005. Incidence of partial mortality and other health indicators in hard-coral communities of four southwestern Caribbean atolls. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:105-122. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Geffen, Y. and E. Rosenberg. 2005. Stress-induced rapid release of antibacterials by scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 146:931-935. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Hallock, P. 2005. Global change and modern coral reefs: New opportunities to understand shallow-water carbonate depositional processes. Sedimentary Geology 175:19-33. 2005 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Sunscreen Use; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics
Haynes, D., S. Carter, C. Gaus, J. Muller, and W. Dennison. 2005. Organochlorine and heavy metal concentrations in blubber and liver tissue collected from Queensland (Australia) dugong (Dugong dugon). Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:361-369. 2005 Australia Coastal Development; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Toxics; Whales & Dolphins
Hubbard, D. K., H. Zankl, I. Van Heerden, and I. P. Gill. 2005. Holocene reef development along the northeastern St. Croix shelf, Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75:97-113. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Jordan-Dahlgren, E., M. A. Maldonado, and R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez. 2005. Diseases and partial mortality in Montastraea annularis species complex in reefs with differing environmental conditions (NW Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 63:12-Mar. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Point Source Discharges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kaczmarsky, L. T., M. Draud, and E.H. Williams. 2005. Is there a Relationship between Proximity to Sewage Effluent and Prevalence of Coral Diseases? Coral Reefs 41:124-137. 2005 US Virgin Islands Discharges; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kaneshiro, K. Y., P. Chinn, K. N. Duin, A. P. Hood, K. Maly, and B. A. Wilcox. 2005. Hawai'i's mountain-to-sea ecosystems: Social-ecological microcosms for sustainability science and practice. EcoHealth 2:349-360. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Infrastructure; Pathogens
Kirk, N. L., J. R. Ward, and M. A. Coffroth. 2005. Stable Symbiodinium composition in the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina during temperature and disease stress. Biological Bulletin 209:227-234. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Octocoral; Pathogens
Klaus, J. S., J. Frias-Lopez, G. T. Bonheyo, J. M. Heikoop, and B. W. Fouke. 2005. Bacterial communities inhabiting the healthy tissues of two Caribbean reef corals: Interspecific and spatial variation. Coral Reefs 24:129-137. 2005 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kumaraguru, A. K., K. Jayakumar, J. J. Wilson, and C. M. Ramakritinan. 2005. Impact of the tsunami of 26 December 2004 on the coral reef environment of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay in the southeast coast of India. Current Science 89:1729-1741. 2005 India Landscape Changes; Pathogens; Sediment
Kuntz, N. M., D. I. Kline, S. A. Sandin, and F. Rohwer. 2005. Pathologies and mortality rates caused by organic carbon and nutrient stressors in three Caribbean coral species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:173-180. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lang, M. A. 2005. Smithsonian institution coral reef research. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Panama; Caribbean Collaboration & Partnering; Mangroves; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Marquis, C. P., A. H. Baird, R. De Nys, C. Holmstrom, and N. Koziumi. 2005. An evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of the eggs of 11 species of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 24:248-253. 2005 Australia Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Mayer, A. M. S. and M. T. Hamann. 2005. Marine pharmacology in 2001�2002: Marine compounds with anthelmintic, antibacterial, anticoagulant, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiplatelet, antiprotozoal, antituberculosis, and antiviral activities; affecting the cardiovascular, immune and nervous systems and other miscellaneous mechanisms of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 140:265-286. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Australia; India; Thailand; Japan; China; Indonesia; Philippines; Mexico; South Africa; Spain; France; Germany Review Algae; Pathogens
Minnee, R. C., M. M. Idu, and R. Balm. 2005. Coral Reef Aorta: Case Reports and Review of the Literature. EJVES Extra 9:39-43. 2005 Review Medical Centers; Pathogens
Neto, O. B. P., F. J. Candido Dos Reis, J. C. Rosa E Silva, J. M. De Andrade, and A. A. Nogueira. 2005. Vascular atypia and irregularity on surface as signs of malignant adnexal mass: A complementary method of laparoscopic assessment. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 12:351-354. 2005 Medical Centers; Pathogens
Noonburg, G. E. 2005. Management of extremity trauma and related infections occurring in the aquatic environment. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 13:243-253. 2005 Irrigation; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Palumbi, S. R. 2005. Environmental science: Germ theory for ailing corals. Nature 434:713-715. 2005 Global Pathogens
Panek, F. M. 2005. Epizootics and disease of coral reef fish in the tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Reviews in Fisheries Science 13:21-Jan. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Review Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Raymundo, L. J., K. B. Resell, C. T. Reboton, and L. Kaczmarsky. 2005. Coral diseases on Philippine reefs: Genus Porites is a dominant host. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 64:181-191. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Richardson, L. L. and J. D. Voss. 2005. Changes in a coral population on reefs of the northern Florida Keys following a coral disease epizootic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 297:147-156. 2005 Florida; Bahamas Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Richardson, L. L., D. K. Mills, E. R. Remily, and J. D. Voss. 2005. Development and field application of a molecular probe for the primary pathogen of the coral disease white plague type II. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:10-Jan. 2005 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rogers, C. S., K. P. Sutherland, and J. W. Porter. 2005. Has white pox disease been affecting Acropora palmata for over 30 years? Coral Reefs 24:194. 2005 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Sanchez, J. A., V. Pizarro, A. R. Acosta-de-Sanchez, P. A. Castillo, P. Herron, J. C. Martinez, P. Montoya, and C. Orozco. 2005. Evaluating coral reef benthic communities in remote Caribbean Atolls (Quitasueno, Serrana, and Roncador Banks) to recommend marine-protected areas for the seaflower biosphere reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-65. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate
Santavy, D. L., J. K. Summers, V. D. Engle, and L. C. Harwell. 2005. The condition of coral reefs in South Florida (2000) using coral disease and bleaching as indicators. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 100:129-152. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Pathogens; Turf Algae
Tuya, F., R. J. Haroun, A. Boyra, and P. Sanchez-Jerez. 2005. Sea urchin Diadema antillarum: Different functions in the structure and dynamics of reefs on both sides of the Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:307-310. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Warne, A. G., R. M. T. Webb, and M. C. Larsen. 2005. Water, sediment, and nutrient discharge characteristics of rivers in Puerto Rico, and their potential influence on coral reefs. Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5206, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. 2005 Puerto Rico Agriculture; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Williams, D. E., Miller, M.W. 2005. Coral disease outbreak: pattern, prevalence and transmission in Acropora cervicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 301:119-128. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Wilson, W. H., A. L. Dale, J. E. Davy, and S. K. Davy. 2005. An enemy within? Observations of virus-like particles in reef corals. Coral Reefs 24:145-148. 2005 Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Wong, C.-K., P. Hung, K. L. H. Lee, and K.-M. Kam. 2005. Study of an outbreak of ciguatera fish poisoning in Hong Kong. Toxicon 46:563-571. 2005 Fish; Pathogens
Work, T. M. and R. A. Rameyer. 2005. Coral Reefs 24:384-390. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
[No author name available]. 2004. Nutrient pollution aggravates coral diseases. Water Environment and Technology 16:10. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Agriculture; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens
Agardy, T. 2004. America's Coral Reefs: Awash with Problems. Issues in Science and Technology 20:35-42. 2004 Finfish Harvest; Pathogens
Alker, A. P., K. Kim, D. H. Dube, and C. D. Harvell. 2004. Localized induction of a generalized response against multiple biotic agents in Caribbean sea fans. Coral Reefs 23:397-405. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens
Arena, P., B. Levin, L. E. Fleming, M. A. Friedman, and D. Blythe. 2004. A pilot study of the cognitive and psychological correlates of chronic ciguatera poisoning. Harmful Algae 3:51-60. 2004 Model Fish; Pathogens; Plankton
Aronson, R.B., I.G. Macintyre, C.M. Wapnick, and M.W. O�Neill. 2004. Phase shifts, alternative states, and the unprecedented convergence of two reef systems. Ecology 85:1876-1891. 2004 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran Pathogens; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Behrens, M. D. and K. D. Lafferty. 2004. Effects of marine reserves and urchin disease on southern Californian rocky reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 279:129-139. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Pathogens
Behrens, M. D. and K. D. Lafferty. 2004. Erratum: Effects of marine reserves and urchin disease on southern Californian rocky reef communities (Marine Ecology Progress Series (2004) 279 (129-139)). Marine Ecology Progress Series 281:307. 2004 Pathogens
Berlinck, R. G. S., E. Hajdu, R. M. Da Rocha, J. H. H. L. De Oliveira, I. L. C. Hernandez, M. H. R. Seleghim, A. C. Granato, E. V. R. De Almeida, C. V. Nunez, G. Muricy, S. Peixinho, C. Pessoa, M. O. Moraes, B. C. Cavalcanti, G. G. F. Nascimento, O. Thiemann, M. Silva, A. O. Souza, C. L. Silva, and P. R. Minarini. 2004. Challenges and Rewards of Research in Marine Natural Products Chemistry in Brazil. Journal of Natural Products 67:510-522. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Birkeland, C. 2004. Ratcheting down the coral reefs. Bioscience 54:1021-1027. 2004 Global CO2; Cultural Policies; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sediment
Bries, J. M., A. O. Debrot, and D. L. Meyer. 2004. Damage to the leeward reefs of Curacao and Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles from a rare storm event: Hurricane Lenny, November 1999. Coral Reefs 23:297-307. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Index or Indicator Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Buddemeier, R. W., J. A. Kleypas, and R. B. Aronson. 2004. Coral reefs & global climate change: potential contributions of climate change to stresses on coral reef ecosystems. 2004 Global Climate; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Pathogens; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burke, L. and J. Maidens. 2004. Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Climate; Coastal Development; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Casas, V., D. I. Kline, L. Wegley, Y. Yu, M. Breitbart, and F. Rohwer. 2004. Widespread association of a Rickettsiales-like bacterium with reef-building corals. Environmental Microbiology 6:1137-1148. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cervino, J. M., R. Hayes, T. J. Goreau, and G. W. Smith. 2004. Zooxanthellae regulation in yellow blotch/band and other coral diseases contrasted with temperature related bleaching: In situ destruction vs expulsion. Symbiosis 37:63-85. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Cervino, J. M., R. L. Hayes, S. W. Polson, S. C. Polson, T. J. Goreau, R. J. Martinez, and G. W. Smith. 2004. Relationship of Vibrio species infection and elevated temperatures to yellow blotch/band disease in caribbean corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:6855-6864. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Coral Reef Evaluation & Monitoring Project. 2004. Species inventory results. 2004 Pathogens
Davies-Coleman, M. T. and D. R. Beukes. 2004. Ten years of marine natural products research at Rhodes University. South African Journal of Science 100:539-544. 2004 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Donovan, S.K. 2004. The fossil record of Diadema in the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 24:603-605. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Jamaica; Caribbean Pathogens
Epstein, P. R. and C. Rogers, editors. 2004. INSIDE THE GREENHOUSE THE IMPACTS OF CO2 AND CLIMATE CHANGE ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE INNER CITY. Center for Health and the Global Environment Harvard Medical School, Boston, (MA, USA). 2004 Climate; CO2; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Frias-Lopez, J., G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2004. Identification of differential gene expression in bacteria associated with coral black band disease by using RNA-arbitrarily primed PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:3687-3694. 2004 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Frias-Lopez, J., J. S. Klaus, G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2004. Bacterial community associated with black band disease in corals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:5955-5962. 2004 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garcia, A., A. Croquer, and N. Malaver. 2004. Some functional characteristics of bacterial communities in mucus associated to healthy tissue and yellow blotch syndrome in Montastraea annularis [Algunas caracteristicas funcionales de las comunidades bacterianas del mucus asociado a tejidos sanos y co. Interciencia 29:39-45+3. 2004 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Goldberg, J. and C. Wilkinson. 2004. Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2004. 2004 Global Agriculture; Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2004. Coral reefs in a century of rapid environmental change. Symbiosis 37:31-Jan. 2004 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Model Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral
Jokiel, P.L. 2004. Temperature Stress and Coral Bleaching. Pages 401-425 in Rosenberg, E., Y. Loya, editor. Coral Health and Disease. 2004 Algae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Jones, R. J., J. Bowyer, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and L. L. Blackall. 2004. Dynamics of a temperature-related coral disease outbreak. Marine Ecology Progress Series 281:63-77. 2004 Australia Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Karpouzli, E., T. J. Malthus, and C. J. Place. 2004. Hyperspectral discrimination of coral reef benthic communities in the western Caribbean. Coral Reefs 23:141-151. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Remote Sensing Algae; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment
Kim, K. and C. D. Harvell. 2004. The rise and fall of a six-year coral-fungal epizootic. American Naturalist 164. 2004 Florida Octocoral; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kolian, S. and A. Walker. 2004. Louisiana is losing critical reef habitat and job opportunities. Sea Technology 45:31-34. 2004 Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Tourism & Recreation
Lafferty, K. D., J. W. Porter, and S. E. Ford. 2004. Are diseases increasing in the ocean? Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35:31-54. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Lesser, M. P. 2004. Experimental biology of coral reef ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300:217-252. 2004 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Loker, E. S., C. M. Adema, S.-M. Zhang, and T. B. Kepler. 2004. Invertebrate immune systems - Not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood. Immunological Reviews 198:24-Oct. 2004 Model Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tunicates
Lopez-Victoria, M. and S. Zea. 2004. Storm-mediated coral colonization by an excavating Caribbean sponge. Climate Research 26:251-256. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mackay, D. S., U. P. Andley, and A. Shiels. 2004. A missense mutation in the γD crystallin gene (CRYGD) associated with autosomal dominant \coral-like\" cataract linked to chromosome 2q". Molecular Vision 10:155-162. 2004 GIS & Maps Pathogens
Magarvey, N. A., J. M. Keller, V. Bernan, M. Dworkin, and D. H. Sherman. 2004. Isolation and characterization of novel marine-derived actinomycete taxa rich in bioactive metabolites. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:7520-7529. 2004 Papua New Guinea Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment
McClanahan, T. R., S. M. McLaughlin, J. E. Davy, W. H. Wilson, E. C. Peters, K. L. Price, and J. Maina. 2004. Observations of a new source of coral mortality along the Kenyan coast. Hydrobiologia 469-479. 2004 Kenya; Tanzania Pathogens; Stony Coral
McManus, J. W. and J. F. Polsenberg. 2004. Coral-algal phase shifts on coral reefs: Ecological and environmental aspects. Progress in Oceanography 60:263-279. 2004 Review; Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Molinski, T. F. 2004. Antifungal compounds from marine organisms. Current Medicinal Chemistry: Anti-Infective Agents 3:197-220. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review Invertebrates; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
M�ller, W. E. G., H. C. Schr�der, M. Wiens, S. Perovic-Ottstadt, R. Batel, and I. M. M�ller. 2004. Traditional and modern biomedical prospecting: part II-the benefits. Approaches for a sustainable exploitation of biodiversity (secondary metabolites and miomaterials from sponges). Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1:133-144. 2004 Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Newman, D. J. and G. M. Cragg. 2004. Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds in Clinical and Advanced Preclinical Trials. Journal of Natural Products A-W. 2004 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nilsson, G. E. and G. M. C. Renshaw. 2004. Hypoxic survival strategies in two fishes: Extreme anoxia tolerance in the North European crucian carp and natural hypoxic preconditioning in a coral-reef shark. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:3131-3139. 2004 Europe Apex Fish Predators; Marine Vertebrates; Pathogens
Nowak, R. 2004. Sewage nutrients fuel coral disease. New Scientist 181:13-Dec. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Agriculture; Algae; Climate; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M., G. W. Smith, R. J. Van Hooidonk, M. I. Seabra, and R. P. M. Bak. 2004. Algal contact as a trigger for coral disease. Ecology Letters 7:919-923. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Petersen, D., M. Laterveer, D. Van Bergen, and M. Kuenen. 2004. Transportation techniques for massive scleractinian corals. Zoo Biology 23:165-176. 2004 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Pathogens; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Stony Coral
Rahn, J. J., P. D. L. Gibbs, and M. C. Schmale. 2004. Patterns of transcription of a virus-like agent in tumor and non-tumor tissues in bicolor damselfish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 138:401-409. 2004 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Roessig, J. M., C. M. Woodley, J. J. Cech Jr., and L. J. Hansen. 2004. Effects of global climate change on marine and estuarine fishes and fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 14:251-275. 2004 Global Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rosenberg, E. and L. Falkovitz. 2004. The Vibrio shiloi/Oculina patagonica model system of coral bleaching. Annual Review of Microbiology 58:143-159. 2004 Model Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Roy, R. E. 2004. Akumal's reefs: Stony coral communities along the developing Mexican Caribbean coastline. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:869-881. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Schmale, M. C., D. Vicha, and S. M. Cacal. 2004. Degranulation of eosinophilic granule cells in neurofibromas and gastrointestinal tract in the bicolor damselfish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 17:53-63. 2004 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sebat, C., Y. Barguil, R. Boydron, F. Barny, and A. Muller. 2004. Ciguatera: Neurological manifestations and pain [Ciguatera: Manifestations neurologiques et douleur]. Douleurs 5:76-81. 2004 New Caledonia Fish; Pathogens
Stambler, N. and Z. Dubinsky. 2004. Stress effects on metabolism and photosynthesis of hermatypic corals. Pages 195-215 in E. Rosenberg and Y. Loya, editors. Coral health and disease. Springer, Berlin, Germany. 2004 Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Strychar, K. B., M. Coates, P. W. Sammarco, and T. J. Piva. 2004. Bleaching as a pathogenic response in scleractinian corals, evidenced by high concentrations of apoptotic and necrotic zooxanthellae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 304:99-121. 2004 Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sutherland, K. P., J. W. Porter, and C. Torres. 2004. Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 266:273-302. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Review Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Thompson, F. L., T. Iida, and J. Swings. 2004. Biodiversity of vibrios. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68:403-431. 2004 Review Algae; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Pathogens; Plankton; Sponges
Tibbetts, J. 2004. The state of the oceans, part 1: eating away at a global food source. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:A282-A291. 2004 Global Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens
Wapnick, C. M., W. F. Precht, and R. B. Aronson. 2004. Millennial-scale dynamics of staghorn coral in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Ecology Letters 7:354-361. 2004 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Ward, J. R. and K. D. Lafferty. 2004. The elusive baseline of marine disease: Are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing? PLoS Biology 2. 2004 Apex Fish Predators; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Weir-Brush, J. R., V. H. Garrison, G. W. Smith, and E. A. Shinn. 2004. The relationship between gorgonian coral (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) diseases and African dust storms. Aerobiologia 20:119-126. 2004 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Winkler, R., A. Antonius, and D. A. Renegar. 2004. The skeleton eroding band disease on coral reefs of aqaba, red sea. Marine Ecology 25:129-144. 2004 Australia; Mauritius; Saudi Arabia Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Zhu, B., G. Wang, B. Huang, and C. K. Tseng. 2004. Effects of temperature, hypoxia, ammonia and nitrate on the bleaching among three coral species. Chinese Science Bulletin 49:1923-1928. 2004 Global Algae; Aquaculture; Light; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Allen, J. P., M. Nelson, and A. Alling. 2003. The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems. Advances in Space Research 31:1629-1639. 2003 Global; Columbia Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; CO2; Nutrients; Pathogens; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge
Allison, G. W., S. D. Gaines, J. Lubchenco, and H. P. Possingham. 2003. Ensuring persistence of marine reserves: Catastrophes require adopting an insurance factor. Ecological Applications 13. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Storms & Hurricanes
Bandara, N. J. G. J. 2003. Water and wastewater related issues in Sri Lanka. Water Science and Technology 47:305-312. 2003 Sri Lanka Agriculture; Irrigation; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Water; Waterborne Discharges
Banin, E., D. Vassilakos, E. Orr, R. J. Martinez, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Superoxide dismutase is a virulence factor produced by the coral bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Current Microbiology 46:418-422. 2003 Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Beaver, C. R., W. C. Jaap, J. W. Porter, J. Wheaton, M. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Torres, S. Wade , and D. Johnson. 2003. EPA/NOAA coral reef evaluation and monitoring project 2003 executive summary. 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Ben-Haim, Y., F. L. Thompson, C. C. Thompson, M. C. Cnockaert, B. Hoste, J. Swings, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Vibrio coralliilyticus sp. nov., a temperature-dependent pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:309-315. 2003 Indian Ocean; India Bivalves; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ben-Haim, Y., M. Zicherman-Keren, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. Temperature-regulated bleaching and lysis of the coral Pocillopora damicomis by the novel pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:4236-4242. 2003 Global Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Borger, J. L. 2003. Three scleractinian coral diseases in Dominica, West Indies: Distribution, infection patterns and contribution to coral tissue mortality. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:25-38. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral
Bruno, J. F., L. E. Petes, C. D. Harvell, and A. Hettinger. 2003. Nutrient enrichment can increase the severity of coral diseases. Ecology Letters 6:1056-1061. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A. and D. Bone. 2003. Disease in scleractinian corals: A new problem in the reef at Cayo Sombrero, Morrocoy National Park, Venezuela? [Las enfermedades en corales escleractinidos: ¿Un nuevo problema en el arrecife de Cayo Sombrero, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Venezuela?]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:167-172. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., S. M. Pauls, and A. L. Zubillaga. 2003. White plague disease outbreak in a coral reef at Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:39-45. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
De Haro, L., P. Pommier, and M. Valli. 2003. Emergence of Imported Ciguatera in Europe: Report of 18 Cases at the Poison Control Centre of Marseille. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 41:927-930. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; Egypt; Pacific Ocean; Europe; France Fish; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation
Decostere, A., K. Hermans, and S. Teerlinck. 2003. Corals: Basic principles for keeping corals and the most important pathogens [Koralen basisprincipes voor het houden en belangrijkste ziekteverwekkers]. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 72:210-216. 2003 Pathogens
Denner, E. B. M., G. W. Smith, H.-J. Busse, P. Schumann, T. Narzt, S. W. Polson, W. Lubitz, and L. L. Richardson. 2003. Aurantimonas coralicida gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of white plague type II on Caribbean scleractinian corals. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:1115-1122. 2003 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Donia, M. and M. T. Hamann. 2003. Marine natural products and their potential applications as anti-infective agents. The Lancet 3:338-348. 2003 Review Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Feingold, J. S., S. L. Thornton, K. W. Banks, N. J. Gasman, D. Gilliam, P. Fletcher, and C. Avila. 2003. A rapid assessment of coral reefs near Hopetown, Abaco Islands, Bahamas (stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 58-75. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Ferguson, N. M., M. J. Keeling, W. J. Edmunds, R. Gani, B. T. Grenfell, R. M. Anderson, and S. Leach. 2003. Planning for smallpox outbreaks. Nature 425:681-685. 2003 Review; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Frias-Lopez, J., G. T. Bonheyo, Q. Jin, and B. W. Fouke. 2003. Cyanobacteria associated with coral black band disease in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reefs. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:2409-2413. 2003 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ganesan, S., J. Felo, M. Saldana, V. F. Kalasinsky, M. R. Lewin-Smith, and J. F. Tomashefski Jr. 2003. Embolized crospovidone (poly[N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]) in the lungs of intravenous drug users. Modern Pathology 16:286-292. 2003 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Garcia, A., A. Croquer, and S. M. Pauls. 2003. Present state of diseases and other signs of reef deterioration at seven coral reefs at Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela [Estado actual de las enfermedades y otros signos de deterioro coralino en siete arrecifes del Parque Nacional Archipi�. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:173-180. 2003 Venezuela Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Garrison, V. H., E. A. Shinn, W. T. Foreman, D. W. Griffin, C. W. Holmes, C. A. Kellogg, M. S. Majewski, L. L. Richardson, K. B. Ritchie, and G. W. Smith. 2003. African and Asian dust: From desert soils to coral reefs. Bioscience 53:469-480. 2003 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens
Gateno, D., A. Leon, Y. Barki, J. Cortes, and B. Rinkevich. 2003. Skeletal tumor formations in the massive coral Pavona clavus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 258:97-108. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Griffiths, D. J. and M. L. Saker. 2003. The Palm Island mystery disease 20 years on: A review of research on the cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin. Environmental Toxicology 18:78-93. 2003 Australia Review Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Hamann, M. T. 2003. Enhancing marine natural product structural diversity and bioactivity through semisynthesis and biocatalysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design 9:879-889. 2003 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jaap, W. C., J. W. Porter, J. Wheaton, C. R. Beaver, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, M. K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Torres, and K. Sutherland. 2003. EPA/NOAA coral reef evaluation and monitoring project 2002 executive summary, July 2003. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 2003 Global; Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Algae; Boring Sponges; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Jose, J., G. W. Otto, and T. F. Meyer. 2003. The integration site of the iga gene in commensal Neisseria sp. Molecular Genetics and Genomics 269:197-204. 2003 Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Knowlton, N. and F. Rohwer. 2003. Multispecies Microbial Mutualisms on Coral Reefs: The Host as a Habitat. American Naturalist 162. 2003 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Kramer, P. A. 2003. Synthesis of coral reef health indicators for the western Atlantic: Results of the AGRRA program (1997-2000). Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-57. 2003 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Index or Indicator Coastal Development; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Kramer, P. A., P. R. Kramer, and R. N. Ginsburg. 2003. Assessment of the Andros Island reef system, Bahamas (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 76-99. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lafferty, K. D. and R. D. Holt. 2003. How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease? Ecology Letters 6:654-664. 2003 Model Pathogens
Laupland, K. B., D. L. Church, and D. B. Gregson. 2003. Evaluation of a rapid bacterial ATP assay for screening BAL samples from ICU patients submitted for quantitative bacterial cultures. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 47:465-469. 2003 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Mahler, S. M., D. Y. Chin, and D. D. Van Dyk. 2003. The application of emerging technologies in genomics and proteomics to drug development. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 33:11-Jul. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Manfrino, C., B. Riegl, J. L. Hall, and R. Graifman. 2003. Status of coral reefs of Little Cayman, Grand Cayman and Cayman brac, British West Indies, in 1999 and 2000 (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 204-225. 2003 Cayman Islands Algae; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, J., C. Rogers, and R. Waara. 2003. Monitoring the coral disease, plague type II, on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:47-55. 2003 US Virgin Islands Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
Miller, R. J., A. J. Adams, N. B. Ogden, J. C. Ogden, and J. P. Ebersole. 2003. Diadema antillarum 17 years after mass mortality: Is recovery beginning on St. Croix? Coral Reefs 22:181-187. 2003 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Ngatunga, E. L., S. Dondeyne, and J. A. Deckers. 2003. Is sulphur acidifying cashew soils of South Eastern Tanzania? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 95:179-184. 2003 Tanzania Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M. and C. M. Roberts. 2003. Coral mortality and interaction with algae in relation to sedimentation. Coral Reefs 22:507-516. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Pandolfi, J. M., R. H. Bradbury, E. Sala, T. P. Hughes, K. A. Bjorndal, R. G. Cooke, D. McArdle, L. McClenachan, M. J. H. Newman, G. Paredes, R. R. Warner, and J. B. C. Jackson. 2003. Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301:955-958. 2003 Global; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Pathogens
Pantos, O., R. P. Cooney, M. D. A. Le Tissier, M. R. Barer, A. G. O'Donnell, and J. C. Bythell. 2003. The bacterial ecology of a plague-like disease affecting the Caribbean coral Montastrea annularis. Environmental Microbiology 5:370-382. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Microorganisms; Pathogens
Patra, A. and A. Majumdar. 2003. Secondary metabolites of a soft coral (Nephthea sp.) of the Bay of Bengal. Arkivoc 2003:133-139. 2003 Octocoral; Pathogens
Peckol, P. M., H. A. Curran, B. J. Greenstein, E. Y. Floyd, and M. L. Robbart. 2003. Assessment of coral reefs off San Salvador Island, Bahamas (stony corals, algae and fish populations). Atoll Research Bulletin 124-145. 2003 Bahamas Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Raymundo, L. J. H., C. D. Harvell, and T. L. Reynolds. 2003. Porites ulcerative white spot disease: Description, prevalence, and host range of a new coral disease affecting Indo-Pacific reefs. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 56:95-104. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral
Richardson, L. L. and K. G. Kuta. 2003. Ecological physiology of the black band disease cyanobacterium Phormidium corallyticum. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 43:287-298. 2003 Europe Lab Study Light; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production
Riegl, B. and A. Antonius. 2003. Halofolliculina skeleton eroding band (SEB): A coral disease with fossilization potential? Coral Reefs 22:48. 2003 Pathogens
Riegl, B. and W. E. Piller. 2003. Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress. International Journal of Earth Sciences 92:520-531. 2003 Global; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Cayman Islands; India; South Africa Pathogens
Sussman, M., Y. Loya, M. Fine, and E. Rosenberg. 2003. The marine fireworm Hermodice carunculata is a winter reservoir and spring-summer vector for the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Environmental Microbiology 5:250-255. 2003 Fish; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Vargas-Angel, B., J. D. Thomas, and S. M. Hoke. 2003. High-latitude Acropora cervicornis thickets off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. Coral Reefs 22:465-473. 2003 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Marine Worms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Weil, E., E. A. Hern�ndez-Delgado, A. W. Bruckner, A. L. Ortiz, M. Nemeth, and H. Ruiz. 2003. Distribution and Status of Acroporid Coral (Scleractinia) Populations in Puerto Rico. Acropora Workshop, University of Puerto Rico, La Parguera, Puerto Rico. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Boring Sponges; Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Weller, M. 2003. Differential Diagnosis and Pharmacological Treatment of Neurogenic Disorders of Micturition [Differenzialdiagnose und Medikamentose Therapie Neurogener Blasenstorungen]. Aktuelle Neurologie 30:382-389. 2003 Pathogens
Woodley, C. M., A. W. Bruckner, S. B. Galloway, S. M. McLaughlin, C. A. Downs, J. E. Fauth, E. B. Shotts, and K. L. Lidie. 2003. Coral Disease and Health: A National Research Plan. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. 2003 Pathogens
Zubillaga, A. L., S. M. Pauls, and A. Croquer. 2003. Evaluation of the impact of recreational dive activity on the community structure of some coral reefs at Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela [Evaluacion de las actividades del buceo recreativo sobre la estructura comunitaria de algunos arreci. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:189-195. 2003 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Andrefouet, S., P. J. Mumby, M. McField, C. Hu, and F. E. Muller-Karger. 2002. Revisiting coral reef connectivity. Coral Reefs 21:43-48. 2002 Honduras Remote Sensing Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, W. F. Precht, T. J. T. Murdoch, and C. M. Wapnick. 2002. The expanding scale of species turnover events on coral reefs in Belize. Ecological Monographs 72:233-249. 2002 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ben-Haim, Y. and E. Rosenberg. 2002. A novel Vibrio sp. pathogen of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Biology 141:47-55. 2002 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bouree, P., J.-P. Quod, and J. Turquet. 2002. Ciguatera fish poisoning [L'ichtyosarcotoxisme de type ciguatera]. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2002:65-70. 2002 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bourett, T. M., J. A. Sweigard, K. J. Czymmek, A. Carroll, and R. J. Howard. 2002. Reef coral fluorescent proteins for visualizing fungal pathogens. Fungal Genetics and Biology 37:211-220. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Bruckner, A. W. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-22. 2002 Global Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bythell, J. C., M. R. Barer, R. P. Cooney, J. R. Guest, A. G. O'Donnell, O. Pantos, and M. D. A. Le Tissier. 2002. Histopathological methods for the investigation of microbial communities associated with disease lesions in reef corals. Letters in Applied Microbiology 34:359-364. 2002 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Cooney, R. P., O. Pantos, M. D. A. Le Tissier, M. R. Barer, A. G. O'Donnell, and J. C. Bythell. 2002. Characterization of the bacterial consortium associated with black band disease in coral using molecular microbiological techniques. Environmental Microbiology 4:401-413. 2002 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Croquer, A., E. Villamizar, N. Noriega. 2002. Environmental factors affecting tissue regeneration of the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis (Faviidae) at Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:1055-1065. 2002 Venezuela Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Dinsdale, E. A. 2002. Abundance of black-band disease on corals from one location on the Great Barrier Reef: a comparison with abundance in the caribbean region. Pages 1239-1243 in Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. Bali, Indonesia. 2002 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Dube, D., K. Kim, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2002. Size structure and geographic variation in chemical resistance of sea fan corals Gorgonia ventalina to a fungal pathogen. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231:139-150. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Octocoral; Pathogens
Frias-Lopez, J., A. L. Zerkle, G. T. Bonheyo, and B. W. Fouke. 2002. Partitioning of bacterial communities between seawater and healthy, black band diseased, and dead coral surfaces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:2214-2228. 2002 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Fujiya, M., Y. Saitoh, M. Nomura, A. Maemoto, K. Fujiya, J. Watari, T. Ashida, T. Ayabe, T. Obara, and Y. Kohgo. 2002. Minute findings by magnifying colonoscopy are useful for the evaluation of ulcerative colitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 56:535-542. 2002 Model Pathogens
Harvell, C. D., C. E. Mitchell, J. R. Ward, S. Altizer, A. P. Dobson, R. S. Ostfeld, and M. D. Samuel. 2002. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science 296:2158-2162. 2002 Climate; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Heller, P. S. and M. Mani. 2002. Adapting to climate change. Finance and Development 39:29-31. 2002 India Agriculture; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Mitigation; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hoffmann, T. C. 2002. Coral reef health and effects of socio-economic factors in Fiji and Cook Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1281-1293. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Cook Islands Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Hoffmann, T. C. 2002. The reimplementation of the Ra'ui: Coral reef management in Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Coastal Management 30:401-418. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga; Cook Islands Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral
Hutchings, P. A., R. W. Hilliard, and S. L. Coles. 2002. Species introductions and potential for marine pest invasions into tropical marine communities, with special reference to the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Science 56:223-233. 2002 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia; Philippines; Caribbean Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Large Ships; Military; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Small Boats
Jolles, A. E., P. Sullivan, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2002. Disease transmission of aspergillosis in sea fans: Inferring process from spatial pattern. Ecology 83:2373-2378. 2002 Florida GIS & Maps Octocoral; Pathogens
Kuta, K. G. and L. L. Richardson. 2002. Ecological aspects of black band disease of corals: Relationships between disease incidence and environmental factors. Coral Reefs 21:393-398. 2002 Florida Pathogens; Salinity; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lev, E. 2002. Some evidence for the use of doctrine of signatures in the land of Israel and its environs during the Middle Ages. Harefuah 141:651-655. 2002 Europe Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Urchins
Martin, Y., J. L. Bonnefont, and L. Chancerelle. 2002. Gorgonians mass mortality during the 1999 late summer in French Mediterranean coastal waters: The bacterial hypothesis. Water Research 36:779-782. 2002 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Mayer, A. 2002. Current marine pharmacology contributions to new drug development in the biopharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical News 9:479-482. 2002 Florida; Spain Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McClanahan, T. R. 2002. The near future of coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 29:460-483. 2002 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T., N. Polunin, and T. Done. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology 6. 2002 Global Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Miller, M. W., I. B. Baums, D. E. Williams, and A. M. Szmant. 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-479. 2002 Florida Index or Indicator Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mitchelmore, C. L., J. A. Schwarz, and V. M. Weis. 2002. Development of symbiosis-specific genes as biomarkers for the early detection of cnidarian-algal symbiosis breakdown. Marine Environmental Research 54:345-349. 2002 Global Lab Study; Model Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Mohammed, S. M. 2002. Pollution management in Zanzibar: The need for a new approach. Ocean and Coastal Management 45:301-311. 2002 Discharges; Mangroves; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge
Mohapatra, B. R., M. Bapuji, and A. Sree. 2002. Antifungal efficacy of bacteria isolated from marine sedentary organisms. Folia Microbiologica 47:51-55. 2002 Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges
Monaco, M. E. 2002. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science-Biogeography Program: Integration of ecology and GIS to assess impacts of climate change on living marine resources. Pages 456-466 in Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2002. 2002 Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Pathogens
Nugues, M. M. 2002. Impact of a coral disease outbreak on coral communities in St. Lucia: What and how much has been lost? Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:61-71. 2002 South & Central America; St. Lucia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Patterson, K. L., J. W. Porter, K. B. Ritchie, S. W. Polson, E. Mueller, E. C. Peters, D. L. Santavy, and G. W. Smith. 2002. The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:8725-8730. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Perrings, C. 2002. Biological invasions in aquatic systems: The economic problem. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:541-552. 2002 Model Invasive Species; Pathogens
Porter, J. W., V. Kosmynin, K. L. Patterson, K. G. Porter, W. C. Jaap, J. L. Wheaton, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, C. P. Tsokos, G. Yanev, D. M. Marcinek, J. Dotten, D. Eaken, M. Patterson, O. W. Meier, M. Brill, and P. Dustan. 2002. Detection of coral reef change by Florida Keys Coral Reef Monitoring Project. Pages 749-769 in J. W. Porter and K. G. Porter, editors. The Everglades, Florida bay, and coral reefs of the Florida Keys: and ecosystem sourcebook. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Precht, W. F., A. W. Bruckner, R. B. Aronson, and R. J. Bruckner. 2002. Endangered acroporid corals of the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 21:41-42. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Riegl, B. 2002. Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE). Marine Biology 140:29-40. 2002 United Arab Emirates Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rohani, P., M. J. Keeling, and B. T. Grenfell. 2002. The interplay between determinism and stochasticity in childhood diseases. The American Naturalist 159:469-481. 2002 England Model Pathogens
Rosenberg, E. and Y. Ben-Haim. 2002. Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environmental Microbiology 4:318-326. 2002 Global Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ryan, J. C. 2002. Dust in the wind. World Watch 15:32-35. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Schmale, M. C., P. D. L. Gibbs, and C. E. Campbell. 2002. A virus-like agent associated with neurofibromatosis in damselfish. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 49:107-115. 2002 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schneider, C. and A. R. Brash. 2002. Lipoxygenase-catalyzed formation of R-configuration hydroperoxides. Pages 291-301 Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. 2002 Pathogens; Substrate
Semeniuk, H., J. Noonan, H. Gill, and D. Church. 2002. Evaluation of the Coral UTI screen™ system for rapid automated screening of significant bacteriuria in a regional centralized laboratory. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 44:10-Jul. 2002 Lab Study Pathogens
Toller, W. W., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 2002. Genetic evidence for a protozoan (phylum Apicomplexa) associated with corals of the Montastraea annularis species complex. Coral Reefs 21:143-146. 2002 Pathogens; Stony Coral
Turgeon, D. D., R. G. Asch, B. D. Causey, R. E. Dodge, W. Jaap, K. Banks, J. Delaney, B. D. Keller, R. Speiler, C. A. Matos, J. R. Garcia, E. Diaz, D. Catanzaro, C. S. Rogers, Z. Hillis-Starr, R. Nemeth, M. Taylor, G. P. Schmahl, M. W. Miller, D. A. Gulko, J. E. Maragos, A. M. Friedlander, C. L. Hunter, R. S. Brainard, P. Craig, R. H. Richond, G. Davis, J. Starmer, M. Trianni, P. Houk, C. E. Birkeland, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, N. Idechong, G. Paulay, A. Tafileichig, and N. V. Velde. 2002. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2002. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Silver Spring, MD. 2002 Global; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; Guam Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Climate; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Webster, N. S., A. P. Negri, R. I. Webb, and R. T. Hill. 2002. A spongin-boring α-proteobacterium is the etiological agent of disease in the Great Barrier Reef sponge Rhopaloeides odorabile. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:305-309. 2002 Australia Pathogens; Sponges
Yentsch, C.S., C.M. Yentsch, J.J. Cullen, B. Lapointe, D.A. Phinney, S.W. Yentsch. 2002. Sunlight and water transparency: cornerstones in coral research. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 268:171-183. 2002 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Acosta, A. 2001. Disease in Zoanthids: Dynamics in space and time. Hydrobiologia 460:113-130. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Adams, C. L. and J. N. A. Hooper. 2001. A revision of Australian Erylus (Porifera: Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Geodiidae) with a tabular review of worldwide species. Invertebrate Taxonomy 15:319-340. 2001 Australia Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Alker, A. P., G. W. Smith, and K. Kim. 2001. Characterization of Aspergillus sydowii (Thom et Church), a fungal pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Hydrobiologia 460:105-111. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Antonius, A. and D. Lipscomb. 2001. First protozoan coral-killer identified in the Indo-Pacific. Atoll Research Bulletin 15-21. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Pathogens
Aronson, R.B. and W. F. Precht. 2001. White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 460:25-38. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Banin, E., S. K. Khare, F. Naider, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Proline-Rich Peptide from the Coral Pathogen Vibrio shiloi That Inhibits Photosynthesis of Zooxanthellae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67:1536-1541. 2001 Cuba Algae; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Banin, E., T. Israely, M. Fine, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Role of endosymbiotic zooxanthellae and coral mucus in the adhesion of the coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi to its host. FEMS Microbiology Letters 199:33-37. 2001 Europe Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Barber, R. T., A. K. Hilting, and M. L. Hayes. 2001. The changing health of coral reefs. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7:1255-1270. 2001 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens
Becker, L. C. and E. Mueller. 2001. The culture, transplantation and storage of Montastraea faveolata, Acropora cervicornis and Acropora palmata: What we have learned so far. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:881-896. 2001 Florida; Bahamas Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 40:81-251. 2001 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Irrigation; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Bruckner, A. and R. Bruckner. 2001. Condition of restored Acropora palmata fragments off Mona Island, Puerto Rico, 2 years after the Fortuna Reefer ship grounding. Coral Reefs 20:235-243. 2001 Puerto Rico Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boring Sponges; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Campbell, C. E. and M. C. Schmale. 2001. Distribution of a novel infectious agent in healthy and diseased bicolor damselfish in Florida and the Caribbean. Marine Biology 139:777-786. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Castillo, I., C. Lodeiros, M. Nunez, and I. Campos. 2001. Evaluacion in vitro de sustancias antibacterianas producidas por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:1213-1222. 2001 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Choi, K., B. Kim, and U. H. Lee. 2001. Partial mortality in Porites corals: Variation among Philippine reefs. International Review of Hydrobiology 86:77-85. 2001 Philippines Model Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cleary, J. D., T. M. Oswald, P. David Rogers, and A. Whitehurst. 2001. A high-dosage fluconazole therapy in a patient with Rhodotorula pilimanae fungemia. Journal of Infectious Disease Pharmacotherapy 4:73-82. 2001 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Medical Centers; Pathogens
Coberley, S. S., L. H. Herbst, L. M. Ehrhart, D. A. Bagley, S. Hirama, E. R. Jacobson, and P. A. Klein. 2001. Survey of Florida green turtles for exposure to a disease-associated herpesvirus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 47:159-167. 2001 Florida; India Pathogens; Sea Turtles; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Daszak, P., A. A. Cunningham, and A. D. Hyatt. 2001. Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife. Pages 103-116 in Acta Tropica. 2001 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Filippova, M., J. Liu, and A. Escher. 2001. Effects of plasmid DNA injection on cyclophosphamide-accelerated diabetes in NOD mice. DNA and Cell Biology 20:175-181. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Fitt, W. K., B. E. Brown, M. E. Warner, and R. P. Dunne. 2001. Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs 20:51-65. 2001 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Garrabou, J., T. Perez, S. Sartoretto, and J. G. Harmelin. 2001. Mass mortality event in red coral Corallium rubrum populations in the Provence region (France, NW Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:263-272. 2001 Global; France Pathogens
Garzon-Ferreira, J., D. L. Gil-Agudelo, L. M. Barrios, and S. Zea. 2001. Stony coral diseases observed in southwestern Caribbean reefs. Hydrobiologia 460:65-69. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Getsinger, G. C. 2001. Comparative analysis of Vibrio spp. found in association with black-band disease. George Mason University. 2001 Pathogens
Gil-Agudelo, D. L. and J. Garzon-Ferreira. 2001. Spatial and seasonal variation of dark spots disease in coral communities of the Santa Marta area (Colombian Caribbean). Bulletin of Marine Science 69:619-629. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ginsburg, R. N., E. Gischler, and W. E. Kiene. 2001. Partial mortality of massive reef-building corals: An index of patch reef condition, Florida Reef Tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1149-1173. 2001 Florida Index or Indicator Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Harvell, D., K. Kim, C. Quirolo, J. Weir, and G. Smith. 2001. Coral bleaching and disease: Contributors to 1998 mass mortality in Briareum asbestinum (Octocorallia, Gorgonacea). Hydrobiologia 460:97-104. 2001 Florida Climate; Octocoral; Pathogens
Hawley, T. S., W. G. Telford, and R. G. Hawley. 2001. \Rainbow\" reporters for multispectral marking and lineage analysis of hematopoietic stem cells". Stem Cells 19:118-124. 2001 Review Pathogens
Hayes, M. L., J. Bonaventura, T. P. Mitchell, J. M. Prospero, E. A. Shinn, F. Van Dolah, and R. T. Barber. 2001. How are climate and marine biological outbreaks functionally linked? Hydrobiologia 460:213-220. 2001 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Climate; Nutrients; Pathogens
Israely, T., E. Banin, and E. Rosenberg. 2001. Growth, differentiation and death of Vibrio shiloi in coral tissue as a function of seawater temperature. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 24:8-Jan. 2001 Lab Study; Model Microorganisms; Pathogens
Jackson, J. B. C. 2001. What was natural in the coastal oceans? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5411-5418. 2001 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Sponges
Jackson, J. B. C., M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L. W. Botsford, B. J. Bourque, R. H. Bradbury, R. Cooke, J. Erlandson, J. A. Estes, T. P. Hughes, S. Kidwell, C. B. Lange, H. S. Lenihan, J. M.Pandolfi, C. H. Peterson, R. S. Steneck, M. J. Tegner, and R. R. Warner. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629-637. 2001 Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens
Jordan, I. E. and M. J. Samways. 2001. Recent changes in coral assemblages of a South African coral reef, with recommendations for long-term monitoring. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1027-1037. 2001 Global; Cuba; South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral
Keeling, M. 2001. The mathematics of diseases. Millennium Mathematics Project, University of Cambridge. 2001 Review; Model Pathogens
Kelman, D., Y. Kashman, E. Rosenberg, M. Ilan, I. Ifrach, and Y. Loya. 2001. Antimicrobial activity of the reef sponge Amphimedon viridis from the Red Sea: Evidence for selective toxicity. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 24:16-Sep. 2001 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Knowlton, N. 2001. The future of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5419-5425. 2001 Global Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures
Luz, F. B., A. P. Gaspar, N. Kalil-Gaspar, and M. Ramos-E-Silva. 2001. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 15:524-531. 2001 Review Pathogens
Mueller, E., E. C. Peters, J. W. Porter, K. G. Porter. 2001. Etiology and Distribution of Coral Diseases in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2001 Florida Pathogens; Stony Coral
Phinney, J. T., F. Muller-Karger, P. Dustan, and J. Sobel. 2001. Using remote sensing to reassess the mass mortality of Diadema antillarum 1983-1984. Conservation Biology 15:885-891. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Ballast Discharge; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Porter, J. W., P. Dustan, W. C. Jaap, K. L. Patterson, V. Kosmynin, O. W. Meier, M. E. Patterson, and M. Parsons. 2001. Patterns of spread of coral disease in the Florida Keys. Hydrobiologia 460:24-Jan. 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Ravindran, J., C. Raghukumar, and S. Raghukumar. 2001. Fungi in Porites lutea: Association with healthy and diseased corals. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 47:219-228. 2001 India Pathogens; Stony Coral
Richardson, L. L., G. W. Smith, K. B. Ritchie, and R. G. Carlton. 2001. Integrating microbiological, microsensor, molecular, and physiologic techniques in the study of coral disease pathogenesis. Hydrobiologia 460:71-89. 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens
Richardson, L. L., R. Carlton, J. Feingold. 2001. Distribution and Etiology of Two Coral Diseases in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Black Band Disease and White Plague Type II. Florida International University, Miami, FL. 2001 Florida Pathogens
Ritchie, K. B., S. W. Polson, and G. W. Smith. 2001. Microbial disease causation in marine invertebrates: Problems, practices, and future prospects. Hydrobiologia 460:131-139. 2001 Lab Study Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., A. T. Banaszak, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2001. Necrotic patches affect Acropora palmata (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Mexican Caribbean. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 47:229-234. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. and J. Beets. 2001. Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands. Environmental Conservation 28:312-322. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Regulations; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Roper, R. J., J. J. Weis, B. A. McCracken, C. B. Green, Y. Ma, K. S. Weber, D. Fairbairn, R. J. Butterfield, M. R. Potter, J. F. Zachary, R. W. Doerge, and C. Teuscher. 2001. Genetic control of susceptibility to experimental Lyme arthritis is polygenic and exhibits consistent linkage to multiple loci on chromosome 5 in four independent mouse crosses. Genes and Immunity 2:388-397. 2001 GIS & Maps Pathogens; Ports & Harbors
Ryan, J. C. 2001. Indonesia's Coral Reefs On the line. World Watch 14:19-Dec. 2001 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Santavy, D. L., E. Mueller, E. C. Peters, L. MacLaughlin, J. W. Porter, K. L. Patterson, and J. Campbell. 2001. Quantitative assessment of coral diseases in the Florida Keys: strategy and methodology. Hydrobiologia 460:39-52. 2001 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Scully, E. P., J. Prappas, and G. K. Ostrander. 2001. Laboratory models for the study of coral pathologies. Hydrobiologia 460:91-95. 2001 Lab Study; Model Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Siung-Chang, A. M. and A. Lum-Kong. 2001. Possible link between reef-fish mortalities in the southeast Caribbean and South American river discharge (July-October 1999). Bulletin of Marine Science 68:343-350. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Antilles; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Turks and Caicos; Venezuela; Caribbean; Mexico Discharges; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Thacker, R. W., D. W. Ginsburg, and V. J. Paul. 2001. Effects of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Coral Reefs 19:318-329. 2001 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens
Toller, W. W., R. Rowan, and N. Knowlton. 2001. Repopulation of zooxanthellae in the Caribbean corals Montastraea annularis and M. faveolata following experimental and disease-associated bleaching. Biological Bulletin 201:360-373. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Wheaton, J., W.C. Japp, J.W. Porter, V. Kosminyn, K. Hackett, M. Lybolt, M.K. Callahan, J. Kidney, S. Kupfner, C. Tsokos, G. Yanev. 2001. EPA/FKNMS Coral Reef Monitoring Project. 2001 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, K. Onaga, H. Iwasaki, and K. Takara. 2001. Coral tumors store reduced level of lipids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 265:171-179. 2001 Japan Pathogens; Stony Coral
Banin, F., Y. Ben-Haim, T. Israely, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 2000. Effect of the environment on the bacterial bleaching of corals. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 123:337-352. 2000 Global Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Bentis, C. J., L. Kaufman, and S. Golubic. 2000. Endolithic fungi in reef-building corals (Order: Scleractinia) are common, cosmopolitan, and potentially pathogenic. Biological Bulletin 198:254-260. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Johnston Atoll Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Bruckner, A. W. 2000. Black-band disease (BBD) of scleractinian corals: Occurrence, impacts, and mitigation. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez (Puerto Rico). 2000 Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica Mitigation; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bythell, J. C., Z. M. Hillis-Starr, and C. S. Rogers. 2000. Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 204:93-100. 2000 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Carey, C. 2000. Infectious disease and worldwide declines of amphibian populations, with comments on emerging diseases in coral reef organisms and in humans. Environmental Health Perspectives 108:143-150. 2000 Climate; Light; Pathogens
Costa O.S., JR ., Z. M. A. N. Leao, M. Nimmo, and M. J. Attrill. 2000. Nutrification impacts on coral reefs from northern Bahia, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 440:307-315. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge
De Dobbeleer, G. 2000. Stings, bites and other adventures... [Piqûres, morsures et autres aventures....]. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 21. 2000 Review Arthropods; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Diamant, A., A. Banet, M. Ucko, A. Colorni, W. Knibb, and H. Kvitt. 2000. Mycobacteriosis in wild rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus associated with cage farming in the Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 39:211-219. 2000 Agriculture; Aquaculture; Fish; Pathogens
Edmunds, P.J. 2000. Recruitment of scleractinians onto the skeletons of corals killed by black band disease. Coral Reefs 19:69-74. 2000 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Edrada, R. A., V. Wray, L. Witte, L. Van Ofwegen, and P. Proksch. 2000. Bioactive terpenes from the soft coral Heteroxenia sp. from Mindoro, Philippines. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 55:82-86. 2000 Philippines Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Pathogens
Frisch, A. J. and T. A. Anderson. 2000. The response of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) to capture, handling and transport and shallow water stress. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 23:23-34. 2000 Fish; Pathogens
Green, E. P. and A. W. Bruckner. 2000. The significance of coral disease epizootiology for coral reef conservation. Biological Conservation 96:347-361. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Index or Indicator Pathogens
Hormansdorfer, S., H. Wentges, K. Neugebaur-Buchler, and J. Bauer. 2000. Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus from seawater aquaria. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 203:169-175. 2000 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Jaap, W. C. 2000. Coral reef restoration. Ecological Engineering 15:345-364. 2000 Florida Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Kim, K., C. D. Harvell, P. D. Kim, G. W. Smith, and S. M. Merkel. 2000. Fungal disease resistance of caribbean sea fan corals (Gorgonia spp.). Marine Biology 136:259-267. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Kim, K., P. D. Kim, A. P. Alker, and C. D. Harvell. 2000. Chemical resistance of gorgonian corals against fungal infections. Marine Biology 137:393-401. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pathogens
Kuta, K. 2000. Black band disease of corals: Ecology and physiology of Phormidium corallyticum. Florida International University, Miami. 2000 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Octocoral; Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lehane, L. and R. J. Lewis. 2000. Ciguatera: Recent advances but the risk remains. International Journal of Food Microbiology 61:91-125. 2000 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Nutrients; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Lidz, B. H. and P. Hallock. 2000. Sedimentary petrology of a declining reef ecosystem, Florida reef tract (U.S.A.). Journal of Coastal Research 16:675-697. 2000 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Maragos, J. E. 2000. Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 791-812. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Pathogens; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands
Marino del Real, J., M. Sevilla Zabaleta, J. Cabello Padial, A. Abengozar Garcia-Moreno, and J. Mateos Blanco. 2000. Cystic ureteritis: importance of chronic infection-inflammation as etiologic factor. Report of a clinical case [Ureteritis quistica: importancia de la infeccion-inflamacion cronica como factor etiologico. Aportacion de un caso clinico.]. Actas Urologicas Espanolas 24:496-498. 2000 Oman Review Pathogens
Mazariegos, M., P. Klassen, N. W. Solomons, and P. Furst. 2000. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy in health and disease. Correspondence between whole body and segmental bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy indices in patients with classical dengue fever. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 904:205-209. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Model; Index or Indicator Medical Centers; Pathogens
Nebelsick, J. H. and D. Bassi. 2000. Diversity, growth forms and taphonomy: Key factors controlling the fabric of coralline algae dominated shelf carbonates. Geological Society Special Publication 89-107. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sediment
Ostrander, G. K., K. M. Armstrong, E. T. Knobbe, D. Gerace, and E. P. Scully. 2000. Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: The effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:5297-5302. 2000 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Pinnegar, J. K., N. V. C. Polunin, P. Francour, F. Badalamenti, R. Chemello, M.-L. Harmelin-Vivien, B. Hereu, M. Milazzo, M. Zabala, G. D'Anna, and C. Pipitone. 2000. Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: Lessons for fisheries and protected-area management. Environmental Conservation 27:179-200. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Caribbean Review Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Plein, K., A. Schneider, R. Fischer, and J. Hotz. 2000. Efficacy and safety of sequential intravenous and oral treatment of pantoprazole in reflux esophagitis [Wirksamkeit und sicherheit einer sequenziellen intravenosen und oralen behandlung mit pantoprazol bei refluxosophagitis]. Leber Magen Darm 30:164-168. 2000 Pathogens
Regus, R. R. 2000. Ciguatera: A seafood poisoning caused by marine biotoxins [La ciguatera: Intoxicacion por biotoxinas marinas]. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 66:433-447. 2000 Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schulte, K.-M., L. Reiher, K. Grabitz, and W. Sandmann. 2000. Coral reef aorta: A long-term study of 21 patients. Annals of vascular surgery 14:626-633. 2000 Pathogens
Shinn, E. A., G. W. Smith, J. M. Prospero, P. Betzer, M. L. Hayes, V. Garrison, and R. T. Barber. 2000. African dust and the demise of Caribbean coral reefs. Geophysical Research Letters 27:3029-3032. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Ten-Hage, L., N. Delaunay, V. Pichon, A. Coute, S. Puiseux-Dao, and J. Turquet. 2000. Okadaic acid production from the marine benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum arenarium Faust (Dinophyceae) isolated from Europa Island coral reef ecosystem (SW Indian Ocean). Toxicon 38:1043-1054. 2000 Indian Ocean; India Pathogens
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Zann, L. P. 2000. The Eastern Australian Region: A dynamic tropical/temperate biotone. Marine Pollution Bulletin 41:188-203. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Agriculture; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Seagrasses; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Al-Jufaili, S., M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Baluchi, R. M. Baldwin, S. G. Wilson, F. West, and A. D. Matthews. 1999. Human impacts on coral reefs in the Sultanate of Oman. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:65-74. 1999 Oman Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Pathogens; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Antonelli, P. L. and P. W. Sammarco. 1999. Evolution via Random Walk on Adaptive Landscapes. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 6:47-67. 1999 Australia Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Bell, J. D. and M. Gervis. 1999. New species for coastal aquaculture in the tropical Pacific - constraints, prospects and considerations. Aquaculture International 7:207-223. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Ben-Haim, Y., E. Banim, A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, and E. Rosenberg. 1999. Inhibition of photosynthesis and bleaching of zooxanthellae by the coral pathogen Vibrio shiloi. Environmental Microbiology 1:223-229. 1999 Algae; Pathogens; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Bright, C. 1999. The nemesis effect. Pages 23-Dec World watch. 1999 Climate; Finfish Harvest; Light; Nutrients; Pathogens
Crump, J. A., C. L. McLay, and S. T. Chambers. 1999. Ciguatera fish poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal 75:678-679. 1999 Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Dokken, Q. R., I. R. MacDonald, J. W. Tunnell Jr., C. R. Beaver, G. S. Boland, and D. K. Hagman. 1999. Long-term monitoring at the East and West Flower Garden Banks, 1996-1997. Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Done T.J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79. 1999 Global Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dunlap, W. C. 1999. Sunscreens, oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in marine organisms of the Great Barrier Reef. Redox Report 4:304-306. 1999 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Granel, F., A. Barbaud, and J. L. Schmutz. 1999. What is your diagnosis? [Quel est votre diagnostic?]. Nouvelles Dermatologiques 18:529-530. 1999 Pathogens
Harvell, C. D., K. Kim, J. M. Burkholder, R. R. Colwell, P. R. Epstein, D. J. Grimes, E. E. Hofmann, E. K. Lipp, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus, R. M. Overstreet, J. W. Porter, G. W. Smith, and G. R. Vasta. 1999. Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285:1505-1510. 1999 Global Climate; Pathogens; Whales & Dolphins
Hawkins, J. P., C. M. Roberts, T. Van't Hof, K. De Meyer, J. Tratalos, and C. Aldam. 1999. Effects of recreational scuba diving on Caribbean coral and fish communities. Conservation Biology 13:888-897. 1999 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Hughes, D. C. and J. L. Lyon. 1999. Trauma care in Madagascar: Making use of limited resources. in Journal of Investigative Medicine. 1999 Madagascar Field Study & Monitoring Medical Centers; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Kopecky, E. J. and G. K. Ostrander. 1999. Isolation and primary culture of viable multicellular endothelial isolates from hard corals. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 35:616-624. 1999 Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Lewis, R. J., A. Jones, and J.-P. Vernoux. 1999. HPLC/tandem electrospray mass spectrometry for the determination of Sub-ppb levels of pacific and caribbean ciguatoxins in crude extracts of fish. Analytical Chemistry 71:247-250. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens
Newbold, R. W., P. R. Jensen, W. Fenical, and J. R. Pawlik. 1999. Antimicrobial activity of Caribbean sponge extracts. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 19:279-284. 1999 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Sponges
Pratchett, M. S. 1999. An infectious disease in crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18:272. 1999 Australia Pathogens; Seastars
Ravindran, J., C. Raghukumar, and S. Raghukumar. 1999. Disease and stress-induced mortality of corals in Indian reefs and observations on bleaching of corals in the Andamans. Current Science 76:233-237. 1999 India Docks & Marinas; Pathogens; Seastars
Santavy, D. L., E. C. Peters, C. Quirolo, J. W. Porter, and C. N. Bianchi. 1999. Yellow-blotch disease outbreak on reefs of the San Blas Islands, Panama. Coral Reefs 18:97. 1999 Panama Pathogens
Slattery, M. 1999. Fungal pathogenesis of the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina: Direct and indirect consequences. Chemoecology 9:97-104. 1999 South & Central America; Belize Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens
Williams Jr., E. H., P. J. Bartels, and L. Bunkley-Williams. 1999. Predicted disappearance of coral-reef ramparts: A direct result of major ecological disturbances. Global Change Biology 5:839-845. 1999 Global; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Boring Sponges; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Antonius, A., and B. Riegl. 1998. Coral diseases and Drupella cornus invasion in the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 17:48. 1998 Pathogens; Snails & Conch
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, I. G. Macintyre. 1998. Extrinsic control of species replacement on a Holocene reef in Belize: the role of coral disease. Coral Reefs 17:223-230. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Model Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bardazzi, F., C. Fiorentini, C. Landi, and A. Patrizi. 1998. Fire coral skin disease [Manifestazioni cutanee da corallo di fuoco]. Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia 133:431-433. 1998 Pathogens
Barlough, J. E., D. O. Matson, D. E. Skilling, T. Berke, E. S. Berry, R. F. Brown, and A. W. Smith. 1998. Isolation of reptilian calicivirus Crotalus type 1 from feral pinnipeds. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:451-456. 1998 Pathogens; Whales & Dolphins
Briones, V., A. Fernandez, M. Blanco, F. Ramiro, M. L. De Vicente, J. Garcia, J. L. Mendez, and J. Goyache. 1998. Haemorrhagic Septicaemia by Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida in a Black-tip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus). Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 45:443-445. 1998 Cuba; Columbia; Spain Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Salinity
Brook, B. W. and J. Kikkawa. 1998. Examining threats faced by island birds: A population viability analysis on the Capricorn silvereye using long-term data. Journal of Applied Ecology 35:491-503. 1998 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Bruckner, A. and R. Bruckner. 1998. Rapid-wasting disease: Pathogen or predator? [4]. Science 279:2023-2025. 1998 Pathogens
Cappeller, W. A., T. Sutter, B. M. Taute, and C. Behrmann. 1998. Coral reef atherosclerosis: Calcified stenosis of the thoracoabdominal aorta ['Korallenriffatherosklerose': Kalzifizierte stenose der thorakoabdominalen aorta]. Gefasschirurgie 3:170-175. 1998 Oman Pathogens
Cervino, J. M. 1998. Coral disease [1]. Science 280:499-500. 1998 Pathogens
Cervino, J. M. 1998. Erratum: 'Coral disease' (Science (April 24) (p499)). Science 280:1677. 1998 Pathogens
Chadwick, D. H. 1998. Blue refuges: U.S. national marine sanctuaries. National Geographic 193:2. 1998 Florida Lab Study Finfish Harvest; Pathogens
Edrada, R. A., P. Proksch, V. Wray, L. Witte, and L. Van Ofwegen. 1998. Four new bioactive lobane diterpenes of the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum from Mindoro, Philippines. Journal of Natural Products 61:358-361. 1998 Philippines Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Florida Maine Research, IN ST IT UT E. 1998. Coral monitoring data from the Florida Keys Coral Reef Monitoring Project. Coral monitoring data from the Florida Keys Coral Reef Monitoring Project. 1998 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and D. Gil. 1998. Another Unknown Caribbean Coral Phenomenon? Reef Encounter 24:10. 1998 South & Central America; Columbia; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Gittings, S. R. 1998. Reef community stability on the Flower Garden Banks, northwest Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:161-169. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Herbst, L. H., E. C. Greiner, L. M. Ehrhart, D. A. Bagley, and P. A. Klein. 1998. Serological association between spirorchidiasis, herpesvirus infection, and fibropapillomatosis in green turtles from Florida. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:496-507. 1998 Florida Pathogens; Sea Turtles
Kato, S., T. Gondo, Y. Hoshii, M. Takahashi, M. Yamada, and T. Ishihara. 1998. Confocal observation of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease: Senile plaque morphology and relationship between senile plaques and astrocytes. Pathology International 48:332-340. 1998 Pathogens
Kelman, D., A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, Y. Kashman, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Antimicrobial activity of a Red Sea soft coral, Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum: Reproductive and developmental considerations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:87-95. 1998 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Korrubel, J.L., and B. Riegl. 1998. A new coral disease from the southern Arabian Gulf. Coral Reefs 17:22. 1998 Pathogens
Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, L. Vigliola, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 1998. Mass settlement and post-settlement mortality of Epinephelus merra (Pisces: Serranidae) on reunion coral reefs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78:307-319. 1998 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1998. An undescribed fungal pathogen of reef-forming crustose coralline algae discovered in American Samoa. Coral Reefs 17:144. 1998 Samoa; American Samoa Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. Muthiga. 1998. An ecological shift in a remote coral atoll of Belize over 25 years. Environmental Conservation 25:122-130. 1998 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Morton, S. L., P. D. R. Moeller, K. A. Young, and B. Lanoue. 1998. Okadaic acid production from the marine dinoflagellate prorocentrum belizeanum faust isolated from the belizean coral reef ecosystem. Toxicon 36:201-206. 1998 South & Central America; Belize Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens
Patterson, K. L., D. L. Santavy, J. G. Campbell, J. W. Porter, L. G. MacLaughlin, E. Mueller, and E. C. Peters. 1998. Coral Disease in the Western Florida Keys , New Grounds, and the Dry Tortugas. 1998 Florida Pathogens
Richardson, L. L. 1998. Coral diseases: what is really known? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:438-443. 1998 Global Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens
Sharon, N. 1998. Glycoproteins now and then: A personal account. Acta Anatomica 161:17-Jul. 1998 Oman Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Wheaton, J. L., W. C. Jaap, P. Dustan, J. Porter, and O. Meier. 1998. EPA water quality protection program coral reef / Hardbottom monitoring project 1997 annual report. 1998 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Zea, S., J. Geister, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Biotic changes in the reef complex of San Andres Island (Southwestern Caribbean Sea, Colombia) occurring over nearly three decades. Atoll Research Bulletin 30-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Antonius, A. and B. Riegl. 1997. A possible link between coral diseases and a corallivorous snail (Drupella cornus) outbreak in the Red Sea. Atoll Research Bulletin 1997 Pathogens; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 1997. Stasis, biological disturbance, and community structure of a Holocene coral reef. Paleobiology 23:326-346. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Beadle, A. 1997. Ciguatera fish poisoning. Military Medicine 162:319-322. 1997 Fish; Pathogens
Brown, B. E. 1997. Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs 16:s129-s138. 1997 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Light; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Zooxanthellae
Bruckner, A. W., R. J. Bruckner, and E. H. Williams Jr. 1997. Spread of a black-band disease epizootic through the coral reef system in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:919-928. 1997 Jamaica Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Bruckner, A.W., and R.J. Bruckner. 1997. Outbreak of coral disease in Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 16:260. 1997 Puerto Rico Pathogens
Bruckner, A.W., and R.J. Bruckner. 1997. The persistence of black-band disease in Jamaica: impact on community structure. Pages 601-6 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Jamaica Pathogens
Chandramohan, D. 1997. Recent advances in marine microbiology: The Indian scenario. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 5:73-81. 1997 India Review Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pathogens
Combe, J., J. Y. Huart, B. Kantelip, M. Sibe, M. A. L. Sayed, and G. Camelot. 1997. Amyloidosis of coral reef infra-renal aorta [Amylose d'une aorte sous-renale en pierre de corail]. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 22:43-47. 1997 Oman Pathogens
Fenical, W. 1997. New pharmaceuticals from marine organisms. Marine Biotechnology 15:339-341. 1997 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
George, B., D. Salvan, B. Luboinski, H. Boissonnet, and G. Lot. 1997. Malignant tumors of the ethmoid sinuses. Post operative and long-term results in a series of 41 cases [Tumeurs malignes de l'ethmoide: Serie homogene de 41 cas operes par vote mixte]. Neurochirurgie 43:121-124. 1997 Light; Pathogens
Griffin, D. W., C. J. Gibson, E. K. Lipp, K. Riley, J. H. Paul, and J. B. Rose. 1997. Viral Pathogens and Microbial Indicators in the Canals of the Florida Keys. University of South Florida. 1997 Florida Index or Indicator Pathogens
Grosholz, E.D., and G.M. Ruiz. 1997. Evidence for regional adaptation of black band disease at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Pages 579-82 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 South & Central America; Belize Pathogens
Koh, E. G. L. 1997. Do scleractinian corals engage in chemical warfare against microbes? Journal of Chemical Ecology 23:379-398. 1997 Cyanobacteria; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kuto, K.G., and L.L. Richardson. 1997. Black band disease and the fate of the diseases coral colonies in the Florida Keys. Pages 575-8 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1997 Florida Pathogens
Lucas, R. E., R. J. Lewis, and J. M. Taylor. 1997. Pacific ciguatoxin-1 associated with a large common-source outbreak of ciguatera in East Arnhem Land, Australia. Natural Toxins 5:136-140. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Lab Study Fish; Medical Centers; Pathogens; Point Source Discharges
McIlwain, J. L. and G. P. Jones. 1997. Prey selection by an obligate coral-feeding wrasse and its response to small-scale disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 155:189-198. 1997 Index or Indicator Fish; Pathogens; Planktivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Morton, S. L. and M. A. Faust. 1997. Survey of toxic epiphytic dinoflagellates from the belizean barrier reef ecosystem. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:899-906. 1997 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens
Nagelkerken, I., K. Buchan, G. W. Smith, K. Bonair, P. Bush, J. Garzon-Ferreira, L. Botero, P. Gayle, C. D. Harvell, C. Heberer, K. Kim, C. Petrovic, L. Pors, and P. Yoshioka. 1997. Widespread disease in Caribbean sea fans: II. Patterns of infection and tissue loss. Marine Ecology Progress Series 160:255-263. 1997 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens; Water Depth & Sea Level
Peters, Esther C. 1997. Diseases of coral reef organisms. Pages 114-39 in C Birkeland, editor. Life and Death of Coral Reefs,. Chapman & Hall, New York. 1997 Pathogens
Richardson, L. L. 1997. Occurrence of the Black Band Disease Cyanobacterium on Healthy Corals of the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 61:485-490. 1997 Florida Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Richardson, L.L., et. al. 1997. Ecology of the black band disease microbial consortium. Pages 597-600 in Proceedings of the 8th Int Coral Ref Sym. 1997 Pathogens
Santavy, D. L. and E. C. Peters. 1997. Microbial Pests: Coral Disease in the Western Atlantic. Pages 607-612 in 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Pathogens
Sciadini, M. F., J. M. Dawson, and K. D. Johnson. 1997. Evaluation of bovine-derived bone protein with a natural coral carrier as a bone-graft substitute in a canine segmental defect model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 15:844-857. 1997 Model Pathogens
Sterflinger, K. and J. Scholz. 1997. Fungal infection and bryozoan morphology. CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 433-447. 1997 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment
Williams, D. E., P. Hallock, H. K. Talge, J. N. Harney, and G. McRae. 1997. Responses of Amphistegina gibbosa populations in the Florida keys (U.S.A.) to a multi-year stress event (1991-1996). Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:264-269. 1997 Global; Florida Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Light; Pathogens; Sediment
Wu, A. M., S. C. Song, S. Sugii, and A. Herp. 1997. Differential binding properties of Gal/GalNAc specific lectins available for characterization of glycoreceptors. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 34:61-71. 1997 Pathogens
Wulff, J. L. 1997. Mutualisms among species of coral reef sponges. Ecology 78:146-159. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Aceret, T. L., L. Brown, J. Miller, J. C. Coll, and P. W. Sammarco. 1996. Cardiac end vascular responses of isolated rat tissues treated with diterpenes from Sinularia flexibilis (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Toxicon 34:1165-1171. 1996 Octocoral; Pathogens
Berg, G. 1996. Rhizobacteria of oilseed rape antagonistic to Verticillium dahliae var. longisporum STARK. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 103:20-30. 1996 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Clarke, R. D. 1996. Population shifts in two competing fish species on a degrading coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137:51-58. 1996 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Fish; Pathogens; Plankton; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cockey, E., P. Hallock, and B. H. Lidz. 1996. Decadal-scale changes in benthic foraminiferal assemblages off Key Largo, Florida. Coral Reefs 15:237-248. 1996 Florida Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fagerholm, H.-P., R. M. Overstreet, and I. Humphrey-Smith. 1996. Contracaecum magnipapillatum (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea): Resurrection and pathogenic effect of a common parasite from the proventriculus of Anous minutus from the Great Barrier Reef, with a note on C. variegatum. Helminthologia 33:195-207. 1996 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Worms; Pathogens
Fenical, W. 1996. Marine biodiversity and the medicine cabinet: the status of new drugs from marine organisms. Oceanography 9:23-27. 1996 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Glynn, P. W. 1996. Coral reef bleaching: Facts, hypotheses and implications. Global Change Biology 2:495-509. 1996 Global Algae; Light; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Harvellk, C. D. 1996. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of Caribbean gorgonian corals. Marine Biology 125:411-419. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Hinrichsen, DO N. 1996. Coasts in Crisis: The earth's most biologically productive habitats are being smothered by development. Only coordinated international action can save them. Issues in Science and Technology 12:39-47. 1996 Global Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Wetlands
Holden, C. 1996. Coral disease hot spot in Florida keys. Science 274:2017. 1996 Florida Pathogens
Jean, A., A. Soyer, Y. Epelboin, and J. P. Ouhayoun. 1996. Digital image ratio: A new radiographic method for quantifying changes in alveolar bone. Part II: Clinical application. Journal of Periodontal Research 31:533-539. 1996 Pathogens
Kozlowski, J. 1996. Investigations of the Occurence and Distribution of Bacterial Aggregates in Acropora cervicornis from Reefs in the Bahamas and the Florida Keys. University of Maryland, Princess Anne. 1996 Florida; Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Kuta, K. G. and L. L. Richardson. 1996. Abundance and distribution of black band disease on coral reefs in the northern Florida Keys. Coral Reefs 15:219-224. 1996 Florida Pathogens
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1996. Black band disease in the South Pacific. Coral Reefs 15:20. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Fiji Pathogens
Miller, I. 1996. Black band disease on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 15:67. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Pathogens
Ray, G. C. 1996. Coastal-marine discontinuities and synergisms: Implications for biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 5:1095-1108. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Pathogens; Whales & Dolphins
Richardson, L. L. 1996. Horizontal and Veritcal Migration Patterns of Phormidium corallyticum and Beggiatoa spp. Associated with Black-Band Disease of Corals. Microbial Ecology 32:323-335. 1996 Pathogens
Roux, F. X., O. Laccourreye, B. Devaux, C. Cioloca, and D. Brasnu. 1996. Development of reconstruction techniques of the anterior skull base after tumor excision [Evolution des techniques de reconstruction de la base anterieure du crâne apres exerese tumorale.]. Annales d'oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale : bulletin de la Société d'oto-laryngologie des hôpitaux de Paris 113:29-33. 1996 Medical Centers; Pathogens
Santavy, D. L., T. Schmidt, S. S. Wilkinson, D. H. Buckley, and A. W. Bruckner. 1996. The Phylogency and Alliance of Cyanobacteria Affiliated with Two Band Diseases in Corals from the Western Atlantic. Page 325 in 96th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology. New Orleans, LA. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Schmale, M. C. and T. W. Kemerer. 1996. Melanophores in damselfish neurofibromatosis: Alterations in morphology and melanosome aggregation responses. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8:12-Jan. 1996 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Schmale, M. C., M. R. Aman, and K. A. Gill. 1996. A retrovirus isolated from cell lines derived from neurofibromas in bicolor damselfish (Pomacentrus partitus). Journal of General Virology 77:1181-1187. 1996 Florida Model Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Smith, G. W., L. D. Ives, I. A. Nagelkerken, and K. B. Ritchie. 1996. Caribbean sea-fan mortalities. Nature 383:487. 1996 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pathogens
Whittington, I. D. 1996. Benedeniine capsalid monogeneans from Australian fishes: Pathogenic species, site-specificity and camouflage. Journal of Helminthology 70:177-184. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Fish; Pathogens
Antornius, A. 1995. Incidence and prevalence of coral diseases on coral reefs what progress in research? Coral Reefs 14:224. 1995 Pathogens
Brits, P. C., A. L. R. Carvalho, and J. T. Pressly. 1995. Evaluation of the effectiveness of bromochlorodimethylhydantoin as a disinfectant for mine underground service water. Pages 25-34 in Water Supply. 1995 South Africa Drinking Water Supply; Microorganisms; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Pathogens; Water
Campion-Alsumard, T. L., S. Golubic, and L. Priess. 1995. Fungi in corals: symbiosis or disease? Interaction between polyps and fungi causes pearl-like skeleton biomineralization. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:137-147. 1995 Pathogens
Carlton, R. G. and L. L. Richardson. 1995. Oxygen and sulfide dynamics in a horizontally migrating cyanobacterial mat: black band disease of corals. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 18:155-162. 1995 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Chen, K. M. 1995. Disappearance of ALS from Guam: Implications for exogenous causes. Pages 1549-1553 in Clinical Neurology. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Guam Deforestation & Devegetation; Drinking Water Supply; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Military; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Done, T. J. 1995. Ecological criteria for evaluating coral reefs and their implications for managers and researchers. Coral Reefs 14:183-192. 1995 Pathogens
Hallock, P., H. K. Talge, E. M. Cockey, and R. G. Muller. 1995. A new disease in reef-dwelling forminifera: implications for coastal sedimentation. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 25:280-286. 1995 South & Central America; Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Light; Pathogens; Sediment
Henny, C. J., D. D. Rudis, T. J. Roffe, and E. Robinson Wilson. 1995. Contaminants and sea ducks in Alaska and the circumpolar region. Environmental Health Perspectives 103:41-49. 1995 Review Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Pathogens
Hong, M. K., S. C. Wong, G. S. Mintz, A. Farb, K. M. Kent, A. D. Pichard, L. F. Satler, J. J. Popma, A. Sidawy, R. Virmani, and M. B. Leon. 1995. A modified directional atherectomy catheter for resection of calcified atherosclerotic plaques. Coronary Artery Disease 6:335-339. 1995 Model Pathogens
Landsberg, J. H. 1995. Tropical reef-fish disease outbreaks and mass mortalities in Florida, USA: What is the role of dietary biological toxins? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 22:83-100. 1995 Florida Fish; Pathogens
Le Campion Alsumard, T., S. Golubic, and K. Priess. 1995. Fungi in corals: Symbiosis or disease? Interaction between polyps and fungi causes pearl-like skeleton biomineralization. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:137-148. 1995 Pathogens
Leitha, T., A. Staudenherz, and U. Scholz. 1995. Three-phase hone scintigraphy of hydroxyapatite ocular implants. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22:308-314. 1995 Model Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1995. Impact of CLOD pathogen on Pacific coral reefs. Science 267:1356-1360. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ritchie, K. B. and G. W. Smith. 1995. Carbon-source utilization patterns of coral-associated marine heterotrophs. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 3:105-107. 1995 Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ritchie, K. B. and G. W. Smith. 1995. Preferential carbon utilization by surface bacterial communities from water mass, normal, and white-band diseased Acropora cervicornis. Journal of Marine Biotechnology 4:345-352. 1995 Bahamas Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Roux, F. X., D. Brasnu, M. Menard, B. Devaux, G. Nohra, and B. Loty. 1995. Madreporic Coral for cranial base reconstruction 8 years experience. Acta Neurochirurgica 133:201-205. 1995 Pathogens
Santavy, D. L., E. C. Peters, J. Kozlowski, and S. S. Wilkinson. 1995. Characterization of the Bacterium Suspected in the Incidence of White Band Disease. Page 332 in General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology. Washington, D.C. 1995 Pathogens
Smith, G.W., and K.B. Ritchie. 1995. Bacterial studies on White-band Disease of Acropora cervicornis. in European Meeting of the International Society for Reef Studies. 1995 Europe Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Trendell-Smith, N., B. F. Warren, E. A. Sheffield, and P. Durdey. 1995. An unusual case of colonic angiodysplasia. Journal of Clinical Pathology 48:272-275. 1995 Pathogens
Zorpette, G. 1995. More Coral Trouble. Scientific American 273:36-37. 1995 Florida Pathogens
Bunkley-Williams, L. and E. H. Williams Jnr. 1994. Diseases caused by Trichodina spheroidesi and Cryptocaryon irritans (Ciliophora) in wild coral reef fishes. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 6:360-361. 1994 Pathogens
Coles, S. L. 1994. Extensive coral disease outbreak at Fahl Island, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean. Coral Reefs 13:242. 1994 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Pathogens
Dinsdale, E. A. 1994. Coral disease on the Great Barrier Reef. in Joint Conference on Science, Management and Sustainability of Marine Habitats on the Great Barrier Reef. Townsville, Queensland, Australia. 1994 Australia Pathogens
Epstein, P. R. 1994. Framework for an integrated assessment of health, climate change, and ecosystem vulnerability. Pages 423-435 in M.E. Wilson;R. Levins;A. Spielman, editor. Disease in Evolution: Global Changes and Emergence of Infectious Diseases. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1994 Global Climate; Pathogens
Garrett, L. 1994. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. Penguin Books, New York. 1994 Pathogens
Garzon-Ferreira, J. and M. Kielman. 1994. Extensive mortality of corals in the Colombian Caribbean during the last two decades. Pages 247-253 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gill, G. V., S. Redmond, F. Garratt, and R. Paisey. 1994. Diabetes and alternative medicine: Cause for concern. Diabetic Medicine 11:210-213. 1994 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Glazebrook, J. S. and H. M. Streiner. 1994. Pathology associated with tumors and black-band disease in corals from Agincourt Reef. in Joint Conference on Science, Management and Sustainability of Marine Habitats on the Great Barrier Reef. Townsville, Queensland, Australia. 1994 Australia Pathogens
Hubbard, D. K., E. H. Gladfelter, and J. C. Bythell. 1994. Comparison of biological and geological perspectives of coral-reef community structure at Buck Island, US Virgin Islands. Pages 201-207 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef. Science 265:1547-1551. 1994 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler. 1994. A pathogen of reef-building coralline algae discovered in the South Pacific. Coral Reefs 13:202. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Misc. 1994. Distribution and frequency patterns of Black Band Disease in the Northern Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:1078. 1994 Florida Pathogens
Santavy, D. L., W. H. Jeffrey, R. A. Snyder, J. Campbell, P. Malouin, and L. Cole. 1994. Microbial Community Dynamics in the Mucus of Healthy and Stressed Coral Hosts. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:1077-1078. 1994 Pathogens
Scoffin, T. P. 1994. History of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados 1974-1992. Pages 273-278 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sherman, K., editor. 1994. Coastal ecosystem health: A global perspective. Pages 24-43 in M.E. Wilson;R. Levins;A. Spielman, editor. Disease in Evolution: Global Changes and Emergence of Infectious Diseases. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1994 Global Pathogens
[No author name available]. 1993. New WHO member hopes to remain AIDS-free. Global AIDSnews : the newsletter of the World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS 4:16. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji; Tuvalu; United Kingdom Pathogens
Adams, M. J. 1993. An outbreak of ciguatera poisoning in a group of scuba divers. Journal of Wilderness Medicine 4:304-311. 1993 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Pathogens
Gabric, A. J. and P. R. F. Bell. 1993. Review of the effects of non-point nutrient loading on coastal ecosystems. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44:261-283. 1993 Review Discharges; Marine Birds; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Remediation; Seagrasses; Whales & Dolphins
Haider, T., R. Sommer, and G. Stanek. 1993. Microflora in external auditory canals of recreational scuba-divers and swimmers related to the tropical waterflora of a coral island. Water Science and Technology 27:187-193. 1993 Cuba Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation; Water
Hubbard, D. K., E. H. Gladfelter, and J. C. Bythell. 1993. Comparison of biological and geological perspectives of coral-reef community structure at Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 201-207 Miami, FL. 1993 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Khavari, F. and P. K. Bajpai. 1993. Coralline-sulfate bone substitutes. Pages 65-69 in Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 1993 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lewis, R. J. and M. J. Holmes. 1993. Origin and transfer of toxins involved in ciguatera. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 106:615-628. 1993 Fish; Invertebrates; Pathogens
Milliman, J. D. 1993. Coral reefs and their response to global climate change. Pages 306-321 Climatic change in the intra-Americas sea. 1993 Global Climate; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Pathogens
Mollion, J. and J.-P. Braud. 1993. A Eucheuma (Solieriaceae, rhodophyta) cultivation test on the south-west coast of Madagascar. Hydrobiologia 373-378. 1993 Madagascar Algae; Pathogens
Peters, E. C. 1993. Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata. Pages 388-444 in J.A. Couch and J.W. Fournie, editors. Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 1993 Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Pathogens
Richardson, L. L. 1993. Red Band Disease: A New Cyanobacterial Infestation of Corals. Pages 153-160 in American Academy of Underwater Sciences Tenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. St. Petersburg, Florida. 1993 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Richardson, L.L. and R.G. Carlton. 1993. Behavioral and chemical aspects of black band disease of corals: An in situ field and laboratory study. Pages 107-116 in American Academy of Underwater Sciences Tenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. St. Petersburg, Florida. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Pathogens
Rutzler, K. and K. Muzik. 1993. Terpios hoshinota, a new cyanobacteriosponge threatening Pacific reefs. Pages 395-403 in M.J. Uriz;Klaus Rutzler, editor. Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii Encrusting Sponges; Pathogens; Sponges
Swift, A. E. B. and T. R. Swift. 1993. Ciguatera. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 31:29-Jan. 1993 Fish; Pathogens
Williams, A., M. Moran, N. Caputi, and C. Walters. 1993. Didymozoid trematode infection of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), off Western Australia: parasite population biology and fishery implications. Fisheries Research 16:113-129. 1993 Australia Model Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Peters, Esther C. 1992. The role of environmental stress in the development of coral diseases and micro-parasite infestations. American Zoologist 32:960. 1992 Pathogens
Porter, J. W. and O. W. Meier. 1992. Quantification of loss and change in Floridian reef coral populations. American Zoologist 32:625-640. 1992 Florida Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rogers, C. S. 1992. A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands Reefs at the colony, community, and whole reef level. Pages 127-133 Guam, Micronesia. 1992 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Storms & Hurricanes
Seymour, R. M. and R. H. Bradbury. 1992. Is the crown-of-thorns starfish degrading the Great Barrier Reef? Journal of Theoretical Biology 159:111-133. 1992 Australia Model Pathogens; Seastars
Addy, J. H. 1991. Red Sea coral contact dermatitis. International Journal of Dermatology 30:271-273. 1991 Pathogens
Ahmed, F. E. 1991. Naturally occurring seafood toxins. Journal of Toxicology - Toxin Reviews 10:263-287. 1991 Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Edmunds, P.J. 1991. Extent and effect of black band disease on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 10:161-165. 1991 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Pathogens
Musialik, D., J. Gluszek, and A. Pieczynska. 1991. Hydrochlorothiazide, allopurinol and magnesium oxide in the treatment of recurrent calcium urolithiasis [Hydrochlorothiazyd, allopurinol i tlenek magnezowy w leczeniu nawrotowej wapniowej kamicy moczowej.]. Polski Tygodnik Lekarski 46:739-742. 1991 Pathogens
Osmolovskii, E. O., V. I. Simonov, N. K. Dzeranov, N. N. Zhipa, A. A. Morozov, D. V. Davydov, and V. I. Kartashov. 1991. The anesthesiological support for children in extracorporeal lithotripsy on the Urat-P apparatus [Anesteziologicheskoe obespechenie distantsionnoǐ litotripsii u deteǐ na apparate Urat-P.]. Urologiya i Nefrologiya 18-22. 1991 Pathogens; Shoreline Protection
Schmale, M. C. 1991. Prevalence and distribution patterns of tumors in bicolor damselfish (Pomacentrus partitus) on South Florida reefs. Marine Biology 109:203-212. 1991 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Watanabe, J. M. and C. Harrold. 1991. Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: potential roles of recruitment, depth, and predation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:125-141. 1991 Algae; Deforestation & Devegetation; Invertebrates; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Williams, E. H. 1991. Threat to black sea urchins. Nature 352:385. 1991 Echinoderms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Zhila, V. V., A. S. Krikun, I. E. Vishnevskii, A. S. Tatevasian, G. P. Volkov, V. I. Sapsai, and P. S. Chernenko. 1991. The nature of the homeostatic changes in nephrolithiasis patients [Kharakter izmeneniia gomeostaza u bol'nykh nefrolitiazom.]. Urologiya i Nefrologiya 11-Aug. 1991 Pathogens
Itic, J. and R. Serfaty. 1990. Biological glues and biomaterials in periodontal surgery. Description of a surgical reattachment technic [De l'interet des colles biologiques et des biomateriaux en chirurgie parodontale. Description d'une technique chirurgicale regeneratrice.]. Journal de parodontologie 9:19-27. 1990 Pathogens
Savitskaia, K. I., G. A. Onoprienko, and M. F. Trapeznikova. 1990. Several aspects of general biological concept of osteogenesis [Nekotorye aspekty obshchebiologicheskoǐ kontseptsii osteogeneza.]. Sovetskaya Meditsina 6:13-18. 1990 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Sindermann, C. J. 1990. Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish. Academic Press, Inc., New York. 1990 Pathogens
Zann, L., J. Brodie, and V. Vuki. 1990. History and dynamics of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) in the Suva area, Fiji. Coral Reefs 9:135-144. 1990 Fiji Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Seastars
Greenstein, B. J. 1989. Mass mortality of the West-Indian echinoid Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): a natural experiment in taphonomy. Palaios 4:487-492. 1989 South & Central America; Antilles; Bermuda; India; Caribbean Echinoderms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Lewis, J. B. 1989. The ecology of Millepora - A review. Coral Reefs 8:99-107. 1989 Review Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Rapaport, M. 1989. Fenuafala health survey: the ecology of health and disease on a coral atoll village. Asia-Pacific journal of public health / Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health 3:129-138. 1989 Fishing Sector; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Ruff, T. A. 1989. Ciguatera in the pacific: A link with military activities. Lancet 1:201-205. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Fish; Infrastructure; Military; Pathogens
Schatz, I. J. 1989. Ciguatera fish poisoning: A jet age peril. Hospital Practice 24:79-96. 1989 US Virgin Islands Review Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing
Shinn, E. A. 1989. What really is killing the corals? Sea Frontiers 39:72-82. 1989 Fish; Pathogens; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Texter Jr., E. C. 1989. A critical look at the clinical use of antacids in acid-peptic disease and gastric acid rebound. American Journal of Gastroenterology 84:97-108. 1989 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1988. Black Band Disease behavior on Red Sea reef corals. Pages 145-50 in Proceedings of the 6th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1988 Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1988. Distribution and dynamics of coral diseases in the Eastern Red Sea. Pages 293-299 in Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia. 1988 Pathogens
Feingold, J. S. 1988. Ecological studies of a cyanobacterial infection on the Caribbean sea plume Pseudopterogorgia acerosa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Pages 157-162 in Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pathogens
Lessios, H. A. 1988. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: what have we learned? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 371-393. 1988 South & Central America; Florida; Cayman Islands; Jamaica; Bermuda; Tobago; Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean; Mexico Mangroves; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Logan, A. 1988. Holocene reefs of Bermuda. Sedimenta 11. 1988 South & Central America; Bermuda; India; Caribbean Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Patterson, T. F., S. R. Bell, and F. J. Bia. 1988. Vibrio alginolyticus cellulitis following coral injury. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 61:507-512. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Tourism & Recreation
Perez-Rosas, N. and T. C. Hazen. 1988. In situ survival of vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli in tropical coral reefs. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54:9-Jan. 1988 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment
Peters, E. C. 1988. Symbiosis to pathology: Are the roles of microorganisms as pathogens of coral reef organisms predictable from existing knowledge? Pages 205-210 in Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia. 1988 Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rand, T. G. and M. Wiles. 1988. Bacterial involvement in a saddleback disease of the reef silverside, Atherina harringtonensis Goode (Pisces: Atherinidae) from Bermudan waters. Journal of Fish Biology 32:805-816. 1988 Bermuda Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Rutzler, K. 1988. Mangrove sponge disease induced by cyanobacterial symbionts: failure of a primitive immune system? Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 5:143-149. 1988 Cyanobacteria; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sponges
Schmale, M. C. and G. T. Hensley. 1988. Transmissibility of a neurofibromatosis-like disease in bicolor damselfish. Cancer Research 48:3828-3833. 1988 Florida Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Scott, M. E. 1988. The impact of infection and disease on animal populations: Implications for conservation biology. Conservation Biology 2:40-56. 1988 Pathogens
Piovella, C. 1987. Clinical efficacy and bioavailability of a sustained release nifedipine formulation. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research 37:832-835. 1987 Pathogens
Zann, L., J. Brodie, C. Berryman, and M. Naqasima. 1987. Recruitment, ecology, growth and behavior of juvenile Acanthaster planci (L.) ( Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 41:561-575. 1987 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Pathogens; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Allsop, J. L., L. Martini, and H. Lebris. 1986. Neurological Symptoms And Signs Of Ciguatera. Three Cases With Neurophysiological Study And One Biopsy. [Les Manifestatons Neurologiques De La Ciguatera. Trois Cas Avec Etude Neurophysiologique Et Examen D'Une Biopsie Nerveuse]. Revue Neurologique 142:590-597. 1986 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Busch, W. S. 1986. Effects and Extent of White-Band Disease on Coral Reef Surrounding Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Univ. of Maryland. 1986 Bahamas Pathogens
Davis, M., E. Galdfelter, H. Lund, and M. Anderson. 1986. Geographic Range and Research Plan for Monitoring White Band Disease. West Undies Laboratory, U.S. Virgin Islands National Park, St Thomas. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Grizzle, J. M. 1986. Lesions in fishes captured near drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Environmental Research 18:267-276. 1986 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish
Liddell, W. D. and S. L. Ohlhorst. 1986. Changes in benthic community composition following the mass mortality of Diadema at Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95:271-278. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mendoza, L. and A. A. Alfaro. 1986. Equine pythiosis in Costa Rica: Report of 39 cases. Mycopathologia 94:123-129. 1986 Costa Rica Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics
Antonius, A. 1985. Black Band Disease infection experiments on hexacorals and octocorals. Pages 155-61 in Proceedings of the 5th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1985 Algae; Octocoral; Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1985. Coral diseases in the Indo-Pacific: a first record. Marine Ecology 6:197-218. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Morgan, I. R., H. A. Westbury, and J. Campbell. 1985. Viral infections of little blue penguins (Eudyptula minor) along the southern coast of Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21:193-198. 1985 Australia Pathogens
Goldberg, W.M., J.C. Makemson, and S.B. Colley. 1984. Entocladia endozoica sp nov, a pathogenic chlorophyte: structure, life history, physiology, and effect on its coral host. 166:368-83. 1984 Pathogens
Laydoo, R. 1984. Inference of a "White Band" Epidemic in the Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, populations in Tobago, WI. Page 12 in Proceedings of the Association of Island Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean. 1984 South & Central America; Tobago; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral
Lessios, H. A., D. R. Robertson, and J. D. Cubit. 1984. Spread of Diadema Mass Mortality Through the Caribbean. Science 226:335-337. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Lessios, H. A., J. D. Cubit, D. R. Robertson, M. J. Shulman, M. R. Parker, S. D. Garrity, and S. C. Levings. 1984. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum on the Caribbean coast of Panama. Coral Reefs 3:173-182. 1984 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Sea Urchins
Lucas, J. S. 1984. Growth, maturation and effects of diet in Acanthaster planci (L.) (Asteroidea) and hybrids reared in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:129-147. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Seastars
Miller, R. I. and R. S. Campbell. 1984. The comparative pathology of equine cutaneous phycomycosis. Veterinary Pathology 21:325-332. 1984 Pathogens
Peters, E. C. 1984. A survey of cellular reactions to environmental stress and disease in Caribbean scleractinian corals. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 37:113-137. 1984 South & Central America; Florida; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Antilles; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment; Stony Coral
Savidge, J. A. 1984. Guam: Paradise lost for wildlife. Biological Conservation 30:305-317. 1984 Guam Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens
Volter, D. 1984. Urolithiasis [UROLITHIASIS]. Therapiewoche 34:2775-2788. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Antonelli, P. L. 1983. Nonlinear allometric growth. I. Perfectly cooperative systems. Mathematical Modelling 4:367-372. 1983 Model Pathogens
Fisher, W. S. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: III. infection by the fungus, Lagenidium callinectes. Biological Bulletin 162:214-226. 1983 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hughes, R. N. 1983. Evolutionary ecology of colonial reef-organisms, with particular reference to corals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 20:39-58. 1983 Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Peters, E. C., J. J. Oprandy, and P. P. Yevich. 1983. Possible causal agent of \white band disease\" in caribbean acroporid corals". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 41:394-396. 1983 South & Central America; Caribbean Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ramos-Flores, T. 1983. Lower marine fungus associated with black line disease in star corals (Montastrea annularis, E. & S.). Biological Bulletin 165:429-435`. 1983 Pathogens
Rutzler, K. and D. L. Santavy. 1983. The black band disease of Atlantic reef corals. I. Description of the cyanophyte pathogen. Marine Ecology 4:301-319. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Pathogens
Rutzler, K., D. L. Santavy, and A. Antonius. 1983. The black band disease of Atlantic reef corals III. Distribution, Ecology, and Development. PSZNI Marine Ecology 4:329-358. 1983 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Belize Pathogens
Schmale, M. C., G. Hensley, and L. R. Udey. 1983. Neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen's disease, multiple schwannomas, malignant schwannomas. Multiple schwannomas in the bicolor damselfish, pomacentrus partitus (Pisces, Pomacentridae). American Journal of Pathology 112:238-241. 1983 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Fish; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sims, J. K., P. I. Enomoto, R. I. Frankel, and L. M. F. Wong. 1983. Marine bacteria complicating seawater near-drowning and marine wounds: A hypothesis. Annals of Emergency Medicine 12:212-216. 1983 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sediment
Taylor, D. L. 1983. The Black Band Disease of Atlantic Reef Corals: Isolation, Cultivation and Growth of Phormidium corallyticum. PSZNI Marine Ecology 4:321-328. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Antonius, A. and A. Weiner. 1982. Coral reefs under fire. Marine Ecology 3:255-277. 1982 US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Gladfelter, W. D. 1982. White band disease in Acropora palmata: implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:639-643. 1982 US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral
Miller, R. I. and R. S. Campbell. 1982. Clinical observations on equine phycomycosis. Australian veterinary journal 58:221-226. 1982 Australia Pathogens
Moore, R. E., P. Helfrich, and G. M. L. Patterson. 1982. The deadly seaweed of Hana ( Palythoa toxica). Oceanus 25:54-63. 1982 Octocoral; Pathogens
Niaussat, P. 1982. Fish Poisoning History In Warm Seas [Histoires Des Intoxications Par Les Poissons Des Mers Chaudes]. Medecine et Nutrition 18:187-198. 1982 Japan Fish; Light; Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1981. Coral reef pathology: a review. in Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. Manila, Philippines. 1981 Review Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1981. The "Band" Diseases in Coral Reefs. in Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium. Manila, Philippines. 1981 Pathogens
Knowlton, N., J. C. Lang, M. Christine Rooney, and P. Clifford. 1981. Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. Nature 294:251-252. 1981 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Stebbing, A. R. D. 1981. Stress, health and homeostasis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 12:326-329. 1981 Pathogens
Anderson, R. M. and R. M. May. 1980. Infectious diseases and population cycles of forest insects. Science 210:658-661. 1980 Model Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Beaglehole, R., I. A. M. Prior, M. A. Foulkes, and E. F. Eyles. 1980. Death in the South Pacific. New Zealand Medical Journal 91:375-378. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tonga Model Pathogens
Chastel, C. 1980. Tick-Borne Arboviruses Associated With Marine Birds; A General Review [Arbovirus Transmis Par Des Tiques Et Associes A Des Oiseaux De Mer; Une Revue Generale]. Medecine Tropicale 40:535-548. 1980 Review Light; Pathogens
Kinne, O. 1980. Diseases of Marine Animals. Volume I. General Aspects, Protozoa to Gastropoda. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 1980 Pathogens
Bagnis, R. A. 1979. Ciguatera Fish Poisoning In New Caledonia. Clinical And Epidemiological Aspects [L'Ichtyosarcotoxisme De Type Ciguatera En Nouvelle-Caledonie. Aspects Cliniques Et Epidemiologiques]. Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique 27:17-29. 1979 New Caledonia Fish; Pathogens
Ducklow, H. W. and R. Mitchell. 1979. Observations on naturally and artificially diseased tropical corals: A scanning electron microscope study. Microbial Ecology 5:215-223. 1979 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Templin, R., B. Seemann, and H. Seiter. 1979. Organ preservation in intra- and extracorporeal renal surgery [ORGANKONSERVIERUNG BEI INTRA- UND EXTRAKORPORALER NIERENCHIRURGIE]. Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie 72:739-744. 1979 Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Dustan, P. 1977. Vitality of reef coral populations off Key Largo, Florida: Recruitment and mortality. Environmental Geology 2:51-58. 1977 Florida Pathogens
Gladfelter, W. B., E. H. Gladfelter, R. K. Monahan, J. C. Ogden, and R. F. Dill. 1977. Coral Destruction, Environmental Studies of Buck Island Reef National Monument. U.S. National Park Service. 1977 Pathogens
Frank, P. and V. Menges. 1976. Calcifications In Mediastinal Lymphoma After Radiation Therapy Of Hodgkin'S Disease [Mediastinale Lymphomverkalkung Nach Bestrahlung Eines Morbus Hodgkin]. Rontgen-Blatter 29:380-3840. 1976 Pathogens
Garrett, P. and H. Ducklow. 1975. Coral diseases in Bermuda. Nature 253:349-350. 1975 Bermuda Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Rahaman, M. M., M. M. Khan, and K. M. S. Aziz. 1975. An outbreak of dysentery caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on a coral island in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Infectious Diseases 132:15-19. 1975 Drinking Water Supply; Pathogens; Water Utilities Policies
McRae, M. E. 1974. Porphyria associated with diethylstilbestrol and methotrexate. Cutis 14:755-756. 1974 Pathogens
Antonius, A. 1973. New observations on coral destruction in reefs. Page 3 in 10th Meeting of the Association of Island Marine Laboratories of Caribbean, Abstract. Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. 1973 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Pathogens
Banner, A. H. 1973. Hallucinatory mullet poisoning: A case from Oahu. Hawaii Medical Journal 32:330-331. 1973 South Africa Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Olanescu, G. and S. Stoianovici. 1973. Indications And Results Of Treatment Of Staghorn Calculi [Indicatiile Si Rezultatele Tratamentului Calculilor Coraliformi]. CHIRURGIA 22:615-624. 1973 Pathogens
Bagnis, R. A. 1972. Ciguatera And Man'S Influence On The Coral Ecosystems Of French Polynesia [Ciguatera Et Intervention Humaine Sur Les Ecosystemes Coralliens En Polynesie Francaise]. Pages 597-618 FISHING NEWS LTD/SURREY. 1972 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens
Fournier, J. 1971. La Melioidose. suite et fin. Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses 1. 1971 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; China Lab Study Pathogens
[No author name available]. 1856. Hospital For Consumption And Diseases Of The Chest, Brompton. Chronic Bronchitis, With Suspicion Of Phthisis; Expectoration Of Small Masses, Compared To Bits Of Coral From Their Hardness, Probably Composed Of Choles Terine. (Under The Care Of Dr. Edward S. The Lancet 68:677-678. 1856 Medical Centers; Pathogens
Brandt, M.E. An agent-based epizootiological model of coral disease: investigating the dynamics of coral disease with management in mind. in Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Multi-Agent Modeling for Environmental Management. South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Ferchmin, P. A., O. R. Pagan, H. Ulrich, A. C. Szeto, R. M. Hann, and V. A. Eterovic. Actions of octocoral and tobacco cembranoids on nicotinic receptors. Toxicon Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Octocoral; Pathogens
Folmer, F., M. Jaspars, G. Solano, S. Cristofanon, E. Henry, J. Tabudravu, K. Black, D. H. Green, F. C. Kupper, W. Aalbersberg, K. Feussner, M. Dicato, and M. Diederich. The inhibition of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation by marine natural products. Biochemical Pharmacology. Oman; Fiji Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Peters, E. C. in press. Chapter V. Disease of Coral-Reef Organisms. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. Pathogens
Rogers, C., W. Gladfelter, D. Hubbard, E. Gladfelter, J. Bythell, R. Dunsmore, C. Loomis, B. Devine, Z. Hillis-Starr, and B. Phillips. Acropora in the U.S. Virgin Islands: a wake or an awakening? A status report prepared for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. US Virgin Islands Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Williams, G. J., G. S. Aeby, R. O. Cowie, and S. K. Davy. Predictive modeling of coral disease distribution within a reef system. US Pacific & Hawaii Model Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Stony Coral

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Livestock Waste Storage and Utilization Confined animal facilities often produce large amounts of animal waste. This waste can be stored and disposed of in a variety of ways, and it is important to consider how rainwater may carry these wastes in groundwater. Wastes can be kept in temporary storage ponds, storage structures, or treatment lagoons. Once composted, these wastes may be applied to agricultural land in an environmentally acceptable manner in place of other fertilizers. Site selection, timing of application and rate of application must be properly managed to reduce the potential for degradation of ground water. Additionally, this practice may increase microbial action in the soil surface, which helps keep pesticides and other pollutants in place. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water. 1993. Guidance Specifying Management Measures For Sources Of Nonpoint Pollution In Coastal Waters. EPA/840/B-92/002, US EPA, Washington, DC.

Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Food & Raw Materials; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Controls; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Waterborne Discharges
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Water Quality Management: Reduce Pollution & Discharges from Marinas & Live-Aboards This management option strives to reduce and eliminate the discharge of wastewater and pollution within zones near corals. In many instances, "no-discharge" zones already exist and are simply poorly enforced. In other instances the discharge limits are not stringent enough. Successful regulation requires marinas to be equipped with the proper infrastructure to support transfer of wastewater from vessels to shore-side for treatment. This infrastructure includes: pump-out facilities and mobile pump-out services. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biological Addition; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Engineering; Cyanobacteria; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Health; Health Policies; Marine Debris; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Ports & Harbors; Resource Use Management; Sewage Treatment; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges
Water Quality Management: Pet Waste Cleanup Ordinance & Education In residential areas, pet waste can contributes to the large amount of nutrients and pathogens that enter the water through stormwater runoff. This is especially useful in regions such as Gu�nica, Puerto Rico where there are a lot of stray dogs. Education for pet-owners and possible ordinance would help decrease harmful pathogens reaching corals through stormwater runoff and reduce eutrophication. Center for Watershed Protection. 2008. Guanica Bay watershed management plan.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. Animal Waste Collection. Urban BMP's - Water Runoff Management Accessed 3/18/2011.

Clary, J., Leisenring, M., and Jeray, J. 2010. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database. Pollutant Category Summary: Fecal Indicator Bacteria. Wright Water Engineers.

Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biological Addition; Chemical Variables; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Domestic Animal Waste; Environmental Education & Outreach; Health; Health Policies; Invasive Species; Landscaping & Household Services; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Shelter; Solid Waste Disposal; Stormwater Management; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Water; Water Resources; Water Utilities Policies; Waterborne Discharges

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
Marine Sanitation Devices (MSDs); Regulations to establish a No Discharge Zone (NDZ) for State waters within the boundary of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary,Code of Federal Regulations § 40 CFR Part 140, 67 FR 35735. US EPA established a no discharge zone within the boundaies of the FKNMS pursuant to section 312 (f) (4) (a) of the Clean Water Act.

Application to Coral Reefs:Prohibition of waste discharges protects reefs system from eutrophication by the nutrients in waste (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus) as well as the debris and sediment in the waste.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		US Environmental Protection Agency

Jurisdiction:
US Coral Reefs; US Federal Waters; State Coastal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Algae; Ballast Discharge; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Pathogens; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Small Boats; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge

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