ReefLink Database

Military
The Military is authorized by the government to use force in order to defend its country, and includes the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, as well as organizations involved in the manufacturing and supply of military equipment.
CMap
CMap Description
Coastal defense is dependent on large ships that may require dredging of reefs or coastal vegetation to enable transportation into ports. In some areas, such as Vieques, Puerto Rico, Armed Forces training exercises have left discarded ammunition in coastal areas that may provide artificial habitat or discharge contaminants into coastal waters. Security sectors benefit indirectly from ecosystem services that improve the well-being of other sectors, such as culture or fishing, which pressure public administration to enact responses to protect reef ecosystems. Public administrators may improve decision-making through collaboration & partnering, and may improve effectiveness of regulations through law enforcement.Citations
Citation | Year | Study Location | Study Type | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Garcia-Reyero, N; Habib, T; Pirooznia, M; Gust, KA; Gong, P; Warner, C; Wilbanks, M; Perkins, E. 2011. Conserved toxic responses across divergent phylogenetic lineages: a meta-analysis of the neurotoxic effects of RDX among multiple species using toxicogenomics. Ecotoxicology 20:580-594. | 2011 | Military; Stony Coral | ||
Gardner, JPA; Garton, DW; Collen, JD. 2011. Near-surface mixing and pronounced deep-water stratification in a compartmentalised, human-disturbed atoll lagoon system. Coral Reefs 30:271-282. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palmyra Atoll | Climate; Military; Salinity; Seawater Flow; Sediment | |
US EPA. 2011. Vessel General Permit Fact Sheet. | 2011 | Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Military; Tourism & Recreation | ||
Williams, GJ; Knapp, IS; Maragos, JE; Davy, SK. 2011. Proximate environmental drivers of coral communities at Palmyra Atoll: Establishing baselines prior to removing a WWII military causeway. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:1842-1851. | 2011 | Australia; India; Palmyra Atoll | Model | Climate; Hydrocoral; Military; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Hiscock, K., S. Sharrock, J. Highfield, and D. Snelling. 2010. Colonization of an artificial reef in south-west England-ex-HMS 'Scylla'. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:69-94. | 2010 | England | Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges | |
Wu, W., X. H. Wang, D. Paull, and J. Kesby. 2010. Defence force activities in marine protected areas: environmental management of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 28:667-676. | 2010 | Global; Australia | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Corporate Responses; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Special Use Permitting |
Brewer, P. G. and K. Hester. 2009. Ocean acidification and the increasing transparency of the ocean to low-frequency sound. Oceanography 22:86-93. | 2009 | Global | CO2; Military; Ocean Acidity; Whales & Dolphins | |
Burrage, D. M., J. W. Book, and P. J. Martin. 2009. Eddies and filaments of the Western Adriatic Current near Cape Gargano: Analysis and prediction. Journal of Marine Systems 78:S205-S226. | 2009 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing | Coastal Defense; Military; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Collen, J. D., D. W. Garton, and J. P. A. Gardner. 2009. Shoreline Changes and Sediment Redistribution at Palmyra Atoll (Equatorial Pacific Ocean): 1874-Present. Journal of Coastal Research 25:711-722. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palmyra Atoll | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Infrastructure; Military; Sediment | |
Garcia, S. S., K. MacDonald, E. H. De Carlo, M. L. Overfield, T. Reyer, and J. Rolfe. 2009. Discarded Military Munitions Case Study: Ordnance Reef (HI-06), Hawaii. Marine Technology Society Journal 43:85-99. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Review; Model | Coastal Defense; Fish; Military; Sediment |
Graham, J. S., R. S. Stevenson, L. W. Mitcheltree, T. A. Hamilton, R. R. Deckert, R. B. Lee, and A. M. Schiavetta. 2009. Medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries. Toxicology 263:47-58. | 2009 | Florida | Lab Study | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources |
Palmer Sr., K., B. Byrd, and J. Garrett. 2009. One-call system addresses offshore damage prevention. Oil and Gas Journal 107:80-83. | 2009 | South & Central America; Florida; Mexico | GIS & Maps | Artificial Habitat; Infrastructure; Military; Pipelines |
Sand, P. H. 2009. Diego Garcia: British-American legal black hole in the Indian ocean? Journal of Environmental Law 21:113-137. | 2009 | Global; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India | Climate; Housing; Invasive Species; Military; Ocean Acidity | |
Stone, R., D. White, R. Guest, and B. Francis. 2009. The Virtual Scylla: An exploration of \serious games\", artificial life and simulation complexity". Virtual Reality 13:13-25. | 2009 | Europe; England | Model | Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation |
Doerge, B. C. and C. Smith. 2008. Mechanisms of erosion of volcanic soils on non-agricultural lands in guam. Pages 419-429 in American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2008. | 2008 | Guam | Agriculture; Coastal Defense; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Military; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection | |
Gangai, J. W., R. Lenaburg, B. Batten, E. Drei-Horgan, N. Sheffner, D. Hamilton, M. Rezakhani, and P. Shrestha. 2008. Hurricane Flood Insurance study for the Hawaiian Islands. Pages 432-443 in Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008 - Proceedings of the Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Insurance; Military; Security Policies; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes |
Lei, Z.-M. and M. Zhang. 2008. Study of root canal filling in dogs by using compound coral paste. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:1983-1986. | 2008 | Lab Study | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2008. Chapter 13, Part 650. Wetland Restoration, Enhancement or Creation. Engineering Field Handbook. U.S. Depatrment of Agriculture. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Military; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands | |
Newell, C. 2008. USS Kitty Hawk docks after final voyage. Jane's Defence Weekly. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Large Ships; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites | |
Riegl, B., R. P. Moyer, B. K. Walker, K. Kohler, D. Gilliam, and R. E. Dodge. 2008. A tale of germs, storms, and bombs: Geomorphology and coral assemblage structure at Vieques (Puerto Rico) compared to St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands). Journal of Coastal Research 24:1008-1021. | 2008 | South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico; Caribbean | Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Slingerland, R., R. W. Selover, A. S. Ogston, T. R. Keen, N. W. Driscoll, and J. D. Milliman. 2008. Building the Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua: An ocean circulation study. Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface 113. | 2008 | Model | Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Tang, Y.-C., Y.-Q. Wang, and W. Tang. 2008. Repairing mandibular defect by gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with coral hydroxyapatite scaffold in osteoporotic rats. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2601-2605. | 2008 | Lab Study; Model | Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
[No author name available]. 2007. Sediment remediation & aquatic enhancement of former Campbell Shipyard Port of San Diego, California. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 43:13-Oct. | 2007 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Military; Remediation; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal | |
Fu, Z.-H. and A.-M. Wang. 2007. Tissue-engineered bone grafts in the repair of bone defects in rabbits: Evaluation of radionuclide bone imaging. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:4500-4503. | 2007 | Medical Centers; Military; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | ||
Li, J., Q.-S. Yin, Y. Zhang, J. C. Yang, and H. W. Zhou. 2007. Biological properties of Ag-impregnated composite coralline hydroxyapatite. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3472-3475. | 2007 | Lab Study | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Nassiri, N. 2007. Materials: Coral bone substitute proves able to heal bone fast and effectively. Pages 3-Jan Biomedical Materials. | 2007 | Europe; France | Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce. | 2007 | Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Military; Mitigation; Schools & Colleges | |
Walker, S. J., T. A. Schlacher, and M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger. 2007. Spatial heterogeneity of epibenthos on artificial reefs: Fouling communities in the early stages of colonization on an East Australian shipwreck. Marine Ecology 28:435-445. | 2007 | Australia | Model | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Large Ships; Military; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Yang, J.-C., Q.-S. Yin, J. Lin, J. Li, H. Y. Huang, and Y. Zhang. 2007. Anti-tumor activity of self-made composite anti-tumor coral hydroxyapatite: An in vitro study. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3508-3511. | 2007 | Cuba; China | Lab Study | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources |
Yin, B., Y. Zhang, H.-B. Zhang, and Q.-S. Yin. 2007. Biocompatibility of coralline hydroxyapatite/bone morphogenic protein composite for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:191-193. | 2007 | Lab Study; Index or Indicator | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Aslan, O. 2006. Off-shore nursing [Kiyilarin otesindeki hemşirelik]. SENDROM 18:99-101. | 2006 | Coastal Defense; Military | ||
Babinsky, H., L. Cattafesta, and G. Abate. 2006. Design considerations for a micro aerial vehicle aerodynamic characterization facility at the University of Florida research and engineering education facility. Pages 713-722 in Collection of Technical Papers - 25th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. | 2006 | Florida | Lab Study | Collaboration & Partnering; Military |
Bostock, I. 2006. Canberra merges maritime security operations. Jane's Navy International. | 2006 | Australia | Coastal Defense; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
CERP Committee. 2006. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Adaptive Management Strategy. | 2006 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Collaboration & Partnering; Military | |
Chen, B., G.-X. Pei, K. Wang, D. Jin, and K.-H. Wei. 2006. Experimental study on the repair of goat tibia defects with revascularized tissue engineered bone. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 10:164-169. | 2006 | Index or Indicator | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Keen, T. R., D. S. Ko, R. L. Slingerland, S. Riedlinger, and P. Flynn. 2006. Potential transport pathways of terrigenous material in the Gulf of Papua. Geophysical Research Letters 33. | 2006 | Model | Coastal Defense; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Pearn, J. and P. Fenner. 2006. The Jellyfish hunter-Jack Barnes: A pioneer medical toxinologist in Australia. Toxicon 48:762-767. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Invertebrates; Medical Care; Military |
Zhao, G.-Y., Y.-Y. Hu, J. Liu, and R. Lu. 2006. Enlarging effect of three various carriers on bone formation induced by recombinant human bone morphogenic protein 2. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 10:54-56. | 2006 | Lab Study | Military | |
Ziegler, A. D. and R. A. Sutherland. 2006. Effectiveness of a coral-derived surfacing material for reducing sediment production on unpaved roads, Schoffield Barracks, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Management 37:98-110. | 2006 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Military; Non-point Source Runoff; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Transportation Policies |
George, R. D., C. R. In, R. K. Johnston, P. F. Seligman, R. D. Gauthier, and W. J. Wild. 2005. Seawater leaching investigation of polychlorinated biphenyls from solid matrices. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. | 2005 | Lab Study | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military | |
Heal, G. M., E. B. Barbier, K. J. Boyle, A. P. Covich, S. P. Gloss, C. H. Hershner, J. P. Hoehn, C. M. Pringle, S. Polasky, K. Segerson, and K. Shrader-Frechette. 2005. Valuing ecosystem services: toward better environmental decision making. The National Academies Press, Washington DC. | 2005 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Agriculture; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Valuation; Wetlands |
Planes, S., R. Galzin, J.-P. Bablet, and P. F. Sale. 2005. Stability of coral reef fish assemblages impacted by nuclear tests. Ecology 86:2578-2585. | 2005 | Fish; Fishing Sector; Military | ||
Sordelli, C. and N. Garcia. 2005. Venezuelan national oil spill training program. Page 8972 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. | 2005 | Venezuela | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Decision Support; Mangroves; Military; Oil & Gas Industry; Petroleum Spills |
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2005. Indonesia: preliminary damage and loss assessment, December 26, 2004 Natural Disaster. Technical Report. Consultative Group on Indonesia. | 2005 | Global; Indian Ocean; India; Indonesia | Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Fishing Sector; Housing; Infrastructure; Military; Mitigation; Skeletal Coral | |
Vandegrift, S. 2005. Peanut Island/Snook Islands environmental restoration project. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 41. | 2005 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Wood, B. 2005. A rescue first at Penfield Reef. Vertiflite 51:34. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring | Coastal Defense; Military | |
Zhang, X.-D., J.-Y. Song, W.-D. Yang, Y. Feng, Q.-C. Qian, and F.-L. Chen. 2005. Repairing femur defects with bone marrow stromal cells and coral composites strengthened by titanium plank. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 9:42-44. | 2005 | Lab Study | Military | |
[No author name available]. 2004. US completes destruction of chemical-warfare rockets. Jane's Missiles and Rockets. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean | Military | |
Bostock, I. 2004. Australia 'odds on' to buy Boeing 737 MMA. Jane's Defence Weekly. | 2004 | Australia | Military | |
Goodrich, M. S., J. Garrison, P. Tong, and A. Lunsford. 2004. Risk assessment model for evaluating ex-navy vessels as reef material. Pages 537-550 in Remediation of Contaminated Sediments - 2003: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments. | 2004 | Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Remediation; Sediment | |
Lobel, P. S. and L. K. Lobel. 2004. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Wake Atoll. Pacific Science 58:65-90. | 2004 | Field Study & Monitoring | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Military | |
McConnell, A. 2004. L.F. Marsigli (1658-1730): Early contributions to marine science and hydrography. International Hydrographic Review 5:15-Jun. | 2004 | France | Military | |
Parsons, B. S., P. R. Vogt, H. Haflidason, and W.-Y. Jung. 2004. Seafloor reconnaissance and classification of the Storegga Slide headwall region, Norwegian Sea, using side-scan sonar, video, and photographs acquired on submarine NR-1. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 88:841-855. | 2004 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Coastal Defense; Military; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Ren, G.-H., X.-J. Liu, and G.-X. Pei. 2004. Biocompatibility of coral hydroxyapatite and adult human osteoblasts derived from bone marrow. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 8:4883-4885. | 2004 | Lab Study | Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Sun, W. H., J. B. Lo, F. M. Robert, C. Ray, and C.-S. Tang. 2004. Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in tropical coastal soils: I. Selection of promising woody plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 11:260-266. | 2004 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Military; Remediation; Salinity; Sediment |
[No author name available]. 2003. Aeroderivative gas turbines offer alternative power. Pages 31-32 Ship and Boat International. | 2003 | Coastal Defense; Cruise Ships; Military | ||
Austin, G. 2003. Unwanted entanglement: The Philippines' Spratly policy as a case study in conflict enhancement? Security Dialogue 34:41-54. | 2003 | China; Philippines; Taiwan | Hotel & Food Services; Military | |
Giovannozzi, M. A., D. K. Stauble, and R. A. Wise. 2003. Innovative shore protection structures at cape may point, New Jersey. Pages 1061-1073 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring | Military; Sediment; Shoreline Protection | |
[No author name available]. 2002. Preparing a ship to form an artificial reef. Shiprepair and Conversion Technology 4:15-17. | 2002 | Florida | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Military | |
Hutchings, P. A., R. W. Hilliard, and S. L. Coles. 2002. Species introductions and potential for marine pest invasions into tropical marine communities, with special reference to the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Science 56:223-233. | 2002 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia; Philippines; Caribbean | Ballast Discharge; Discharges; Docks & Marinas; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Large Ships; Military; Pathogens; Ports & Harbors; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Small Boats | |
Lambert, G. 2002. Nonindigenous Ascidians in tropical waters. Pacific Science 56:291-298. | 2002 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau; Guam; Caribbean; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Ballast Discharge; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Invasive Species; Military; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Rigs; Plankton; Ports & Harbors; Salinity |
Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and C. Meyer. 2002. Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: A case study from Guam. Pacific Science 56:403-422. | 2002 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia; Guam | Ballast Discharge; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Invasive Species; Military; Ports & Harbors; Tourism & Recreation | |
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources of the Department of Agriculture, and Department of the Interior and Local Government. 2001. Philippine Coastal Management Guidebook No. 8 Coastal Law Enforcement. No.8 Coastal Law Enforcement, Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines. | 2001 | Philippines | Military; Resource Use Management | |
Sternlicht, D. D., D. W. Lemonds, R. D. Dikeman, M. Ericksen, and S. G. Schock. 2001. Detection and classification of buried objects with an adaptive acoustic mine-hunting system. Pages 212-219 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2001 | Cuba | GIS & Maps | Coastal Defense; Military |
Thorburn, C. C. 2001. The house that poison built: Customary marine property rights and the live food fish trade in the Kei Islands, southeast Maluku. Development and Change 32:151-180. | 2001 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Oman; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; Philippines | Fishing Sector; Housing; Military | |
[No author name available]. 2000. Permit modification sought for artificial reef. Gulf of Mexico Newsletter 15:4. | 2000 | Artificial Habitat; Military | ||
Collina-Girard, J. 2000. The submerged palaeolagoons of Marie-Galante Island (French West Indies) [Les paleolagons submerges de l'ile de Marie-Galante (Antilles)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 331:367-372. | 2000 | Antilles | Coastal Defense; Military | |
Gladstone, W. 2000. The ecological and social basis for management of a Red Sea marine-protected area. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:1015-1032. | 2000 | Saudi Arabia | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Seagrasses; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation |
Kraas, F. 2000. Conflicts and cooperation in the South China Sea: The dispute over the Spratly and Paracel Islands [Konflikte und kooperation im Sudchinesischen Meer: Der disput um die Spratly und Paracel Islands]. Geographische Rundschau 52:36-42. | 2000 | Global; Japan; China; Philippines; Europe | Finfish Harvest; Military; Oil & Gas Tankers; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing | |
Maragos, J. E. 2000. Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 791-812. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Invasive Species; Marine Birds; Marine Debris; Marine Protected Areas; Military; Pathogens; Recreational Fishing; Scientific Research; Sea Turtles; Sediment; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waterborne Discharges; Wetlands |
Paull, C. K., A. C. Neumann, B. A. Am Ende, W. Ussler Iii, and N. M. Rodriguez. 2000. Lithoherms on the Florida-Hatteras slope. Marine Geology 166:83-101. | 2000 | Florida | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Price, A. R. G. and J. E. Maragos. 2000. The Marshall Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 773-789. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Marshall Islands | Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Military; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Ran, E. 2000. Petrel 5424 3-D sonar. Sea Technology 41:42-45. | 2000 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Coastal Defense; Military |
Sheehy Daniel, J. 2000. Developing methods for assessing contaminant bioavailability on a coral atoll. Pages 509-515 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 2000 | Marshall Islands | Field Study & Monitoring | Discharges; Fish; Military; Ports & Harbors |
Sheppard, C. R. C. 2000. The Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 221-232. | 2000 | Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; India | Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Military; Sea Temperatures; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation | |
Wozencraft, J. M. and J. L. Irish. 2000. SHOALS surveys and carbonate beaches. Pages 24-37 in Carbonate Beaches 2000. | 2000 | GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Military | |
Hamilton, L. J. 1999. Classification, grainsize relations and sediment distributions inferred from visual sediment descriptions on RAN hydrographie Office bathymetry charts of the northern Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46:501-514. | 1999 | Australia | Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment | |
Morhange, C., J.-P. Goiran, M. Bourcier, P. Carbonel, B. Kabouche, J. Le Campion, A. Prone, F. B. Pyatt, J.-M. Rouchy, J.-C. Sourisseau, and M. Yon. 1999. 3000 Years of coastal evolution of Kition Bamboula (Larnaca, Cyprus, Mediterranean sea) [3000 ans de modifications des environnements littoraux a Kition Bamboula (Lanarca, Chypre, Mediterranee Orientale)]. Quaternaire 10:133-149. | 1999 | Oman | Military; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands | |
Snyder, R. 1999. What's happening offshore...Hazard database. World Oil 220:27. | 1999 | South & Central America; Mexico | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Military; Pipelines | |
Proni John, R., CH RI S McArthur, and GL EN N Schuster. 1998. Adaptive dredged material discharge for the Port of Miami. Pages 1249-1257 in Ports - Proceedings. | 1998 | Florida | Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military | |
Jones Anthony, T. and W. Welsford Richard. 1997. Artificial reefs in British Columbia, Canada. Pages 415-418 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1997 | South & Central America; Indian Ocean; Columbia; India; Caribbean | Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Military; Tourism & Recreation | |
Simon, S. L. 1997. A brief history of people and events related to atomic weapons testing in the Marshall Islands. Health Physics 73:20-May. | 1997 | Micronesia; Marshall Islands | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Military; Remediation |
[No author name available]. 1996. Dutra's environmental dredging pilot projects. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 32:10-11+28. | 1996 | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal | ||
Abbot, R. H., D. W. Lane, M. J. Sinclair, and T. A. Spurling. 1996. Lasers chart the waters of Australia's great barrier reef. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2964:72-90. | 1996 | Australia | Review; Remote Sensing | Coastal Defense; Military |
Flathman Paul, E., L. Laski Mary, R. Trausch Jason, H. Carson Jr. John, M. Woodhull Patrick, E. Jerger Douglas, and R. Lear Paul. 1996. Effect of micronutrient addition on the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC)-contaminated coral sand at a U.S. Navy facility on Midway Island in the Pacific. in Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's Annual Meeting & Exhibition. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Lab Study | Coastal Defense; Military; Nutrients; Remediation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies |
Fukuda, T. 1996. What does the red-tiled roof mean? The conservation movement in the historic district of Taketomi Island, Okinawa. Geographical Review of Japan, Series A 69:727-743. | 1996 | Japan | Building & Home Construction; Cultural Protections; Housing; Invasive Species; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landscaping & Household Services; Military; Tourism & Recreation | |
Osborn, TI M, KE VI N Bodge, MI LE S Croom, MA RK Schroeder, and CH AR LI E Wahle. 1996. Structural restoration of two coral reefs in the Florida keys national marine sanctuary. Pages 14-17 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). | 1996 | Florida | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Collaboration & Partnering; Military | |
Sylwester, R. E., J. L. Dasler, and T. C. Sullivan. 1996. A marine geophysical investigation to determine the cause for failure of the yaquina bay jetty, newport, oregon. Geotechnical Special Publication 62:42-55. | 1996 | Field Study & Monitoring | Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Military; Sediment; Skeletal Coral | |
Antonelli, P. and P. Auger. 1995. Corals and starfish devastation of the great barrier reef: Aggregation methods. Acta Biotheoretica 43:481-493. | 1995 | Global; Australia | Model | Military; Seastars; Stony Coral |
Chen, K. M. 1995. Disappearance of ALS from Guam: Implications for exogenous causes. Pages 1549-1553 in Clinical Neurology. | 1995 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Guam | Deforestation & Devegetation; Drinking Water Supply; Golf Course Operations; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Military; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water | |
Tunstall, B. R. 1994. Technical Memorandum - CSIRO, Australia, Division of Water Resources. | 1994 | Australia | Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Military | |
Connell, J. 1993. Climatic change: a new security challenge for the atoll states of the South Pacific. Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 31:173-192. | 1993 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Tuvalu; Marshall Islands; Kiribati | Military; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Valencia, M. J. 1993. Spratly solution still at sea. Pacific Review 6:155-170. | 1993 | Malaysia; Southeast Asia; China; Vietnam; Philippines; Taiwan | Military | |
Cullyer, W. J., S. J. Goodenough, and B. A. Wichmann. 1991. Choice of computer languages for use in safety-critical systems. Software engineering journal 6:51-58. | 1991 | Review | Military | |
Rosati, J. D. 1990. Functional design of breakwaters for shore protection: empirical methods. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. | 1990 | Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection | ||
Smith, E. R. and N. C. Kraus. 1990. Laboratory study on macro-features of wave breaking over bars and artificial reefs. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. | 1990 | Lab Study | Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection | |
Torrey, B. B. and W. W. Kingkade. 1990. Population dynamics of the United States and the Soviet Union. Science 247:1548-1552. | 1990 | Military | ||
Boc Jr. Stanley, J. and DA VI D McGehee. 1989. Agat small boat harbor. Guam monitoring plan. Pages 1492-1497 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. | 1989 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Military; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Small Boats |
Ruff, T. A. 1989. Ciguatera in the pacific: A link with military activities. Lancet 1:201-205. | 1989 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Fish; Infrastructure; Military; Pathogens | |
Myres, J. A. L. 1988. From Quadrant to Laser: 200 years of nautical charting in Australia - part two. Land & Minerals Surveying 6:632-641. | 1988 | Australia | Coastal Defense; Military | |
Tucker, T. and B. T. Doughty. 1988. Naval Facilities, Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Territory: Management And Administration. Pages 191-215 in Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers (London). | 1988 | Indian Ocean; India | Coastal Defense; Military | |
Ahrens, J. P. 1987. Characteristics of reef breakwaters. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. | 1987 | Lab Study | Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection | |
Lin, S. S. 1987. A universal footing with jetting. Pages 299-306 in IN: OTC 87 PROC., NINETEENTH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOL. CONF., (HOUSTON, U.S.A.: APR. 27-30, 1987). | 1987 | Lab Study | Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Military | |
Maynard John, K. and S. D. Chung David. 1986. Design Of Wharf Facilities, Guam, M. I. , To Accommodate Difficult Site Conditions. Pages 159-170 in [No source information available]. | 1986 | Guam | Coastal Defense; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Ports & Harbors | |
Evans, C., J. E. Maragos, and P. Holtus. 1985. Reef corals in Kaneohe Bay six years before and after termination of sewage discharges (Oahu, Hawaiian Archipelago). Pages 189-194 in Proceedings of the fifth international coral reef congress. Tahiti. | 1985 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Agriculture; Algae; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
Grover, D. H. 1985. Army hopper dredges in World War II. World dredging & marine construction 21:-29. | 1985 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Europe | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Stony Coral | |
Moyer, J. T., H. Higuchi, K. Matsuda, and M. Hasegawa. 1985. Threat to unique terrestrial and marine environments and biota in a Japanese National Park. Environmental Conservation 12:293-301. | 1985 | South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; Caribbean | Agriculture; Fish; Forestry; Housing; Land & Air Transportation; Military; Stony Coral | |
Seelig, W. N. 1984. Salvage and demolition of two navy offshore platforms. in [No source information available]. | 1984 | Florida; Panama | Coastal Defense; Finfish Harvest; Military | |
Macintyre, I. G., B. Raymond, and R. Stuckenrath. 1983. Recent history of a fringing reef, Bahia Salina del Sur, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico. Atoll Research Bulletin | 1983 | Puerto Rico | Coastal Defense; Military; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Antonius, A. and A. Weiner. 1982. Coral reefs under fire. Marine Ecology 3:255-277. | 1982 | US Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico | Coastal Defense; Military; Pathogens; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation | |
Baird, A. V. and N. W. Ross. 1982. Field experiences with floating breakwaters in the eastern United States. US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Miscellaneous Report. | 1982 | Field Study & Monitoring | Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection | |
Hollett, K. J. and R. Moberly. 1982. Sedimentation, dredging, and spoil disposal in a subtropical estuarine lagoon. Environmental Geology 4:31-42. | 1982 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Military; Non-point Source Runoff; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation | |
Conti, H., D. G. True, and M. Jansen. 1979. Design Of A Lighweight Portable Single Point Mooring System For U. S. Navy Amphibious Logistic Suport. Pages 131-153 in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Ocean Engineering Division (Proceedings) OED. | 1979 | Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Coastal Defense; Military | ||
Tausig, W. R. 1978. Nearshore trenching technology development. PORT HUENEME, U.S.A.,U.S. DEPT. NAVY, JUN. 1978. | 1978 | Review | Coastal Defense; Military | |
Saunders David, J. 1977. Coral 66: British High-Order Language For Real-Time Applications. Pages 1220-1226 in [No source information available]. | 1977 | Military | ||
[No author name available]. 1976. Propellant Anchors Used For Mooring. INT. DREDGING AND PORT CONSTRUCT., SERIES II 3. | 1976 | Lab Study | Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Military; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Erchul Ronald, A. and D. G. True. 1975. Installation Of Tanker Moorings Incorporating Large Propellant Embedment Anchors. Marine Technology Society Journal 9:14-22. | 1975 | Coastal Defense; Military; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
HUDDELL, H. D., J. C. WILLET, and G. MARCHAND. 1974. Nearshore Currents And Coral Reef Ecology Of The West Coast Of Guam, Mariana Islands. in [No source information available]. | 1974 | Guam | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Military; Sewage Treatment; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies |
Miyamoto, OW EN. 1974. Honolulu International Airport Reef Runway. Pages 100-105 in [No source information available]. | 1974 | Land & Air Transportation; Military | ||
Nidiffer Kenneth, E., J. T. Webb, P. Bernhard, R. Bate Roger, K. L. Hunt, A. Tonkin, R. Malcolm, R. S. Newton, K. Jackson, H. R. Simpson, HE IN Z Knetsch, E. Loper Warren, S. Miller James, K. A. Helps, and N. J. F. Neve. 1974. Real Time Computer Based Systems. in AGARD Conf Proc. | 1974 | Field Study & Monitoring | Military | |
Pfannenstiel, M. 1970. Das Meer in der Geschichte der Geologie. Geologische Rundschau 60:Mar-72. | 1970 | Oman | Field Study & Monitoring | Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Salinity; Sediment |
Peddicord, R. K. Impacts of open-water dredged material discharge. in [No source information available]. | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Military; Nutrients |
Management Options
Management Option | Description | Sources | Database Topics |
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Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels | Semi- permanent/permanent vessels can have a negative impact on the surrounding local environment both due to the effects of shade and from the direct contact with the substrate. Sunken vessels that cannot be seen from the surface may present a danger to navigation. Derelict vessels that do not remain stationary may cause harm in multiple locations before becoming stationary. If fishing gear is still intact, it may cause further biological damage through "ghost fishing� (#283). Early response, creating mooring fields, pump-out stations, and providing support for removing derelict vessels, reduces the impact of these vessels. Also, the removal of intrusive vessels will help contribute to the restoration of reef areas to previous conditions. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Military; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Substrate; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Transportation; Wetlands |
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Collaborate with Towing & Salvage Operators in Grounding Notification | This option advocates the establishment of rapport between local operators and regulatory agencies. This is achieved through regular meetings and training sessions to emphasize the importance of operator cooperation in regards to vessel groundings. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Boating Activities; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Cultural Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Large Ships; Military; Oil & Gas Tankers; Physical Damage; Security & Public Administration Policies; Small Boats; Transportation; Transportation Policies; Water Transportation |
Monitor & Research: Monitor Use Patterns on Artificial and Natural Reefs | This management option seeks to provide data for decisions concerning creating new artificial reefs. Use data is important because justification for artificial reefs extends from their ability to shift use pressures (diving, fishing, etc.) from natural reefs. Once an artificial reef is decided on there is much more data to collect and factors to consider when deciding where the artificial reef (#189). | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration |
Restoration: Environmental Remediation | Environmental Remediation is a type of restoration that's focus ranges from Brownfields to Oil Spills to Hazardous Waste Sites. These restoration activities aim to restore the site to a previous condition, or to a condition that is not a threat to human health or other forms of life. Several standards can be used to determine when remediation is necessary and to what extent the environment should be restores. Biocriteria can be used to determine the degree of degradation to biological components of the site. Often it is the presence of a particular pollutant in the soil, water or air, which is above acceptable limits and will not degrade fast enough over a short period of time and therefore must be removed. Physical and chemical water quality criteria can be used to set maximum acceptable limits of water quality parameters. Air quality criteria can be used to set acceptable maximum and minimum air standards for remediation. | Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 2005. Contaminated Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA-540-R-05-012, US Environmental Protection Agency. Environment Protection Authority. EPA Guidelines for Environmental management of on-site remediation. Environment Protection Authority, Adelaide, Australia. |
Applied Chemicals; Biocriteria; City Planning; Decision Support; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Health; Health Policies; Landuse Management; Littering; Manufacturing & Trade; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Military; Mining; Mining Policies; Mitigation; Monetary Valuation; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Pipelines; Point Source Discharges; Public Administration; Remediation; Security; Solid Waste Disposal; Supporting Services; Toxics; Valuation; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Waterborne Discharges; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products |
Laws
Legal Citation | Purpose of Law | Management Organization | Database Topics |
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