ReefLink Database

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Greenhouse Gas Emissions affect the earth's climate and temperature, because they trap heat in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gas emissions include chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone (O3), and water vapor
CMap
CMap Description
Atmospheric emissions from vehicles and factories can lead to atmospheric deposition of toxic metals, such as mercury, or increase levels of greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change and ocean acidification. Increasing sea temperatures, toxics, and ocean acidity can affect the survival and growth of reef life, including fish, coral, and other invertebrates. Many of the same socio-economic sectors which create atmospheric pollution benefit indirectly from goods and services provided by the reef which provides recreational opportunities and contributes to the cultural identity of the local community and drives coastal development. Atmospheric pollution can be controlled with point-source regulations and updating technology to reduce emissions.Citations
Citation | Year | Study Location | Study Type | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engle, V. D. 2011. Estimating the provision of ecosystem services by Gulf of Mexico coastal wetlands. Wetlands DOI10.1007/s13157-010-0132-9. | 2011 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Carbon Storage & Cycling; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands |
Gray, SM; Hart, FL; Tremblay, MEM; Lisney, TJ; Hawryshyn, CW. 2011. The effects of handling time, ambient light, and anaesthetic method, on the standardized measurement of fish colouration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68:330-342. | 2011 | Fish; Light | ||
Hoeke, RK; Jokiel, PL; Buddemeier, RW; Brainard, RE. 2011. Projected Changes to Growth and Mortality of Hawaiian Corals over the Next 100 Years. PLoS One 6. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Review; Model | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Ied, IM; Holcova, K; Abd-Elshafy, E. 2011. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Burdigalian-Serravallian sediments in Wadi Sudr (Gulf of Suez, Egypt): comparison with the Central Paratethys evolution. Geologica Carpathica 62:233-249. | 2011 | Global; Egypt | Algae; Salinity; Sediment | |
Kachhara, RP; Jodhawat, RL; Devi, KB. 2011. Molluscan Biostratigraphy Of The Palaeogene Sediments Around Lakhpat, Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Journal of the Paleontological Society of India 56:17-28. | 2011 | India | Sediment | |
Kelly, R. P., M. M. Foley, W. S. Fisher, R. A. Feely, B. S. Halpern, G. G. Waldbusser, and M. R. Caldwell 1. 2011. Mitigating Local Causes of Ocean Acidification with Existing Laws. Science 332:1036-1037. | 2011 | Global | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | CO2; Ocean Acidity |
Koehn, JD; Hobday, AJ; Pratchett, MS; Gillanders, BM. 2011. Climate change and Australian marine and freshwater environments, fishes and fisheries: synthesis and options for adaptation. Marine and Freshwater Research 62:1148-1164. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Model | Climate; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Maignien, L; Depreiter, D; Foubert, A; Reveillaud, J; De Mol, L; Boeckx, P; Blamart, D; Henriet, JP; Boon, N. 2011. Anaerobic oxidation of methane in a cold-water coral carbonate mound from the Gulf of Cadiz. International Journal of Earth Sciences 100:1413-1422. | 2011 | Field Study & Monitoring | Sediment | |
Navalgund, RR; Singh, RP. 2011. Climate Change Studies Using Space Based Observation. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 39:281-295. | 2011 | Global; India | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps | Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Forestry; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing; Irrigation; Light; Salinity; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Russon, T; Elliot, M; Sadekov, A; Cabioch, G; Correge, T; De Deckker, P. 2011. The mid-Pleistocene transition in the subtropical southwest Pacific. Paleoceanography 26. | 2011 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton; Sediment | |
Salvat, B; Wilkinson, C. 2011. Cyclones And Climate Change In The South Pacific. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 66:105-115. | 2011 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Shahbudin, S; Deny, S; Zakirun, AMT; Haziyamin, TAH; John, BA; Taher, M. 2011. Antioxidant Properties of Soft Coral Dendronephthya sp. International Journal of Pharmacology 7:263-267. | 2011 | Octocoral; Pathogens | ||
Sutherland, WJ; Bardsley, S; Bennun, L; Clout, M; Cote, IM; Depledge, MH; Dicks, LV; Dobson, AP; Fellman, L; Fleishman, E; Gibbons, DW; Impey, AJ; Lawton, JH; Lickorish, F; Lindenmayer, DB; Lovejoy, TE; Mac Nally, R; Madgwick, J; Peck, LS; Pretty, J; Prio. 2011. Horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2011. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:10-16. | 2011 | Global | Review | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Invasive Species; Pathogens; Schools & Colleges |
Sweeney, AM; Boch, CA; Johnsen, S; Morse, DE. 2011. Twilight spectral dynamics and the coral reef invertebrate spawning response. Journal of Experimental Biology 214:770-777. | 2011 | Hydrocoral; Light; Sponges; Stony Coral | ||
Templer, SP; Wehrmann, LM; Zhang, Y; Vasconcelos, C; McKenzie, JA. 2011. Microbial community composition and biogeochemical processes in cold-water coral carbonate mounds in the Gulf of Cadiz, on the Moroccan margin. Marine Geology 282:138-148. | 2011 | Field Study & Monitoring | Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Thurber, AR; Jones, WJ; Schnabel, K. 2011. Dancing for Food in the Deep Sea: Bacterial Farming by a New Species of Yeti Crab. PLoS One 6. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | |
Van Rooij, D; Blamart, D; De Mol, L; Mienis, F; Pirlet, H; Wehrmann, LM; Barbieri, R; Maignien, L; Templer, SP; de Haas, H; Hebbeln, D; Frank, N; Larmagnat, S; Stadnitskaia, A; Stivaletta, N; van Weering, T; Zhang, Y; Hamoumi, N; Cnudde, V; Duyck, P; Henr. 2011. Cold-water coral mounds on the Pen Duick Escarpment, Gulf of Cadiz: The MICROSYSTEMS project approach. Marine Geology 282:102-117. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Model | Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Wehrmann, LM; Templer, SP; Brunner, B; Bernasconi, SM; Maignien, L; Ferdelman, TG. 2011. The imprint of methane seepage on the geochemical record and early diagenetic processes in cold-water coral mounds on Pen Duick Escarpment, Gulf of Cadiz. Marine Geology 282:118-137. | 2011 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment | |
Witt, V; Wild, C; Anthony, KRN; Diaz-Pulido, G; Uthicke, S. 2011. Effects of ocean acidification on microbial community composition of, and oxygen fluxes through, biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Microbiology 13:2976-2989. | 2011 | Australia; Cuba | Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Stony Coral | |
Al-Banna, N. Y., M. M. Al-Mutwali, and N. R. Ismail. 2010. Oligocene stratigraphy in the Sinjar Basin, northwestern Iraq. GeoArabia 15:17-44. | 2010 | Europe | Sediment | |
Al-Zereini, W., C. B. F. F. Yao, H. Laatsch, and H. Anke. 2010. Aqabamycins A-G: novel nitro maleimides from a marine Vibrio species: I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and biological activities. Journal of Antibiotics 63:297-301. | 2010 | Octocoral | ||
Burns, K. A., D. L. Brinkman, G. J. Brunskill, G. A. Logan, H. Volk, K. Wasmund, and I. Zagorskis. 2010. Fluxes and fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in the Timor Sea ecosystem with special reference to active natural hydrocarbon seepage. Marine Chemistry 118:140-155. | 2010 | Australia | Model | Microorganisms; Oil & Gas Industry; Point Source Discharges; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Comeau, S., R. Jeffree, J. L. Teyssie, and J. P. Gattuso. 2010. Response of the Arctic Pteropod Limacina helicina to Projected Future Environmental Conditions. PLoS One 5:e11362. | 2010 | Lab Study | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Whales & Dolphins | |
Crawley, A., D. I. Kline, S. Dunn, K. Anthony, and S. Dove. 2010. The effect of ocean acidification on symbiont photorespiration and productivity in Acropora formosa. Global Change Biology 16:851-863. | 2010 | CO2; Light; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Stony Coral | ||
Etiope, G., A. Savini, N. Lo Bue, P. Favali, and C. Corselli. 2010. Deep-sea survey for the detection of methane at the "Santa Maria di Leuca" cold-water coral mounds (Ionian Sea, South Italy). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:431-440. | 2010 | Lab Study | Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment | |
Frolicher, T. L. and F. Joos. 2010. Reversible and irreversible impacts of greenhouse gas emissions in multi-century projections with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model. Climate Dynamics 35:1439-1459. | 2010 | Global | Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Fujikura, K., D. Lindsay, H. Kitazato, S. Nishida, and Y. Shirayama. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS One 5:e11836. | 2010 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan | ||
Hofmann, M. and H. J. Schellnhuber. 2010. Ocean acidification: a millennial challenge. Energy & Environmental Science 3:1883-1896. | 2010 | Review | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity | |
Jackson, J. B. C. 2010. The future of the oceans past. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365:3765-3778. | 2010 | Global; South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity | |
Jones, A. T., J. Greinert, D. A. Bowden, I. Klaucke, C. J. Petersen, G. L. Netzeband, and W. Weinrebe. 2010. Acoustic and visual characterisation of methane-rich seabed seeps at Omakere Ridge on the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Marine Geology 272:154-169. | 2010 | GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Marine Worms; Microorganisms | |
Lavoie, D., N. Pinet, M. Duchesne, A. Bolduc, and R. Larocque. 2010. Methane-derived authigenic carbonates from active hydrocarbon seeps of the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada. Marine and Petroleum Geology 27:1262-1272. | 2010 | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Liebetrau, V., A. Eisenhauer, and P. Linke. 2010. Cold seep carbonates and associated cold-water corals at the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand: New insights into fluid pathways, growth structures and geochronology. Marine Geology 272:307-318. | 2010 | Index or Indicator | Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Logan, C. A. 2010. A Review of Ocean Acidification and America's Response. Bioscience 60:819-828. | 2010 | Review | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity | |
Pedder, A. E. H. 2010. Lower-Middle Devonian rugose coral faunas of Nevada: Contribution to an understanding of the "barren" E Zone and Chotec Event in the Great Basin. Bulletin of Geosciences 85:1-26. | 2010 | Oman; Europe | Review; Index or Indicator | |
Pelejero, C., E. Calvo, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2010. Paleo-perspectives on ocean acidification. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25:332-344. | 2010 | Review | CO2; Ocean Acidity | |
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, R. P. Sinha, S. P. Singh, and D. P. Hader. 2010. Photoprotective compounds from marine organisms. Journal Of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 37:537-558. | 2010 | Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton | ||
Suwa, R., M. Nakamura, M. Morita, K. Shimada, A. Iguchi, K. Sakai, and A. Suzuki. 2010. Effects of acidified seawater on early life stages of scleractinian corals (Genus Acropora). Fisheries Science 76:93-99. | 2010 | CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral | ||
Williams, B. and A. G. Grottoli. 2010. Recent shoaling of the nutricline and thermocline in the western tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 37:L22601. | 2010 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients | |
Wilson, B. 2010. Effect Of Hurricanes On Guilds Of Nearshore Epiphytal Foraminifera, Nevis, West Indies. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 40:327-343. | 2010 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Calcareous Macroalgae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate |
Banaszak, A. T. and M. P. Lesser. 2009. Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on coral reef organisms. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 8:1276-1294. | 2009 | Global | Review | Climate; Light; Ocean Acidity |
Baskett, M. L., S. D. Gaines, and R. M. Nisbet. 2009. Symbiont diversity may help coral reefs survive moderate climate change. Ecological Applications 19:17-Mar. | 2009 | Model | Algae; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Zooxanthellae | |
Basti, D., I. Bricknell, D. Beane, and D. Bouchard. 2009. Recovery from a near-lethal exposure to ultraviolet-C radiation in a scleractinian coral. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101:43-48. | 2009 | Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae | ||
Brierley, A. S. and M. J. Kingsford. 2009. Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. Current Biology 19:R602-R614. | 2009 | Global | Review | Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Cooley, S. R. and S. C. Doney. 2009. Anticipating ocean acidification's economic consequences for commercial fisheries. Environmental Research Letters 4:24007. | 2009 | Review; Lab Study | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses | |
Crabbe, M. J. C. 2009. Modelling effects of geoengineering options in response to climate change and global warming: Implications for coral reefs. Computational Biology and Chemistry 33:415-420. | 2009 | Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean | Review; Model | Climate; CO2; Light; Mitigation; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral |
Donner, S. D. 2009. Coping with commitment: Projected thermal stress on coral reefs under different future scenarios. PLoS One 4. | 2009 | Global | Model | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mitigation; Sea Temperatures; Shoreline Protection |
Foubert, A. and J.-P. Henriet. 2009. Carbonate mounds in the gulf of Cadiz. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 126:225-255. | 2009 | Field Study & Monitoring | ||
Haas, A., C. T. S. Little, H. Sahling, G. Bohrmann, T. Himmler, and J. Peckmann. 2009. Mineralization of vestimentiferan tubes at methane seeps on the Congo deep-sea fan. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:283-293. | 2009 | South & Central America; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment |
Hanelt, D. and M. Y. Roleda. 2009. UVB radiation may ameliorate photoinhibition in specific shallow-water tropical marine macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 91:12-Jun. | 2009 | South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean | Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Light; Primary Production; Seagrasses | |
Harris, A. C., N. C. White, J. McPhie, S. W. Bull, M. A. Line, R. Skrzeczynski, T. P. Mernagh, and R. M. Tosdal. 2009. Early Archean Hot Springs above Epithermal Veins, North Pole, Western Australia: New Insights from Fluid Inclusion Microanalysis. Economic Geology 104:793-814. | 2009 | Australia | Field Study & Monitoring | CO2; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Kannan, R. and D. A. James. 2009. Effects of climate change on global biodiversity: A review of key literature. Tropical Ecology 50:31-39. | 2009 | Global; South & Central America | Review | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens |
Kate, A. S., J. K. Pearson, B. Ramanathan, K. Richard, and R. G. Kerr. 2009. Isolation, Biomimetic Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Activity of Bis(pseudopterane) Amines. Journal of Natural Products 72:1331-1334. | 2009 | Octocoral | ||
Liu, Y., W. Liu, Z. Peng, Y. Xiao, G. Wei, W. Sun, J. He, G. Liu, and C.-L. Chou. 2009. Instability of seawater pH in the South China Sea during the mid-late Holocene: Evidence from boron isotopic composition of corals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:1264-1272. | 2009 | China | Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Stony Coral | |
MacCracken, M. C. 2009. On the possible use of geoengineering to moderate specific climate change impacts. Environmental Research Letters 4:45107. | 2009 | Global | Climate; Light; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Makarow, M., R. Ceulemans, and L. Horn. 2009. Science Policy Briefing: Impacts of Ocean Acidification. 37, European Science Foundation, France. | 2009 | Global; Europe | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Ocean Acidity |
Mooney, H., A. Larigauderie, M. Cesario, T. Elmquist, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Lavorel, G. M. Mace, M. Palmer, R. Scholes, and T. Yahara. 2009. Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services. Current Opinion In Environmental Sustainability 1:46-54. | 2009 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Agriculture; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Nelson, M., W. F. Dempster, and J. P. Allen. 2009. The water cycle in closed ecological systems: Perspectives from the Biosphere 2 and Laboratory Biosphere systems. Advances in Space Research 44:1404-1412. | 2009 | Global | Lab Study | Agriculture; Drinking Water Supply; Irrigation; Mangroves; Nutrients; Salinity; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands |
Nelson, W. A. 2009. Calcified macroalgae - critical to coastal ecosystems and vulnerable to change: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:787-801. | 2009 | Global | Review | Agriculture; Algae; Aquaculture; CO2; Coastal Development; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sediment |
Omann, I., A. Stocker, and J. Jager. 2009. Climate change as a threat to biodiversity: an application of the DPSIR approach. Ecological Economics 69:24-31. | 2009 | Global | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mitigation; Primary Production; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Parks, N. 2009. Is regulation on ocean acidification on the horizon? Environmental Science and Technology 6118-6119. | 2009 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; CO2; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Ocean Acidity; Special Use Permitting |
Petkewich, R. 2009. Off-balance ocean. Chemical and Engineering News 87. | 2009 | Anemones & Zooanthids; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity | ||
Rathburn, A. E., L. A. Levin, M. Tryon, J. M. Gieskes, J. M. Martin, M. E. Perez, F. J. Fodrie, C. Neira, G. J. Fryer, G. Mendoza, P. A. McMillan, J. Kluesner, J. Adamic, and W. Ziebis. 2009. Geological and biological heterogeneity of the Aleutian margin (1965-4822 m). Progress in Oceanography 80:22-50. | 2009 | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Microorganisms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Rockstrom, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, A. Persson, F. S. Chapin, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H. J. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. de Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sorlin, P. K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, and Karlbe. 2009. Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Ecology and Society 14:32. | 2009 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Toxics |
Roosmawati, N. and R. Harris. 2009. Surface uplift history of the incipient Banda arc-continent collision: Geology and synorogenic foraminifera of Rote and Savu Islands, Indonesia. Tectonophysics 479:95-110. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Rushdi, A. I., T. A. T. A. Kassim, and B. R. T. Simoneit. 2009. Organic tracers in sediments from the coastal zone of Ras Abu el-Darag, Gulf of Suez. Environmental Geology 58:1675-1687. | 2009 | Index or Indicator | Cleaner & Solvent Use; Sediment | |
Stirling, C. H. and M. B. Andersen. 2009. Uranium-series dating of fossil coral reefs: Extending the sea-level record beyond the last glacial cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284:269-283. | 2009 | Lab Study; Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions | |
Veron, J. E. N., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. M. Lenton, J. M. Lough, D. O. Obura, P. Pearce-Kelly, C. R. C. Sheppard, M. Spaldin, M. G. Stafford-Smith, and A. D. Rogers. 2009. The coral reef crisis: the critical importance of <350 ppm CO2. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1428-1436. | 2009 | Global | Algae; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Fish; Ocean Acidity; Sea Temperatures | |
Wasmund, K., D. I. Kurtboke, K. A. Burns, and D. G. Bourne. 2009. Microbial diversity in sediments associated with a shallow methane seep in the tropical Timor Sea of Australia reveals a novel aerobic methanotroph diversity. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 68:142-151. | 2009 | Australia | Microorganisms; Sediment | |
Wehrmann, L. M., N. J. Knab, H. Pirlet, V. Unnithan, C. Wild, and T. G. Ferdelman. 2009. Carbon mineralization and carbonate preservation in modern cold-water coral reef sediments on the Norwegian shelf. Biogeosciences 6:663-680. | 2009 | Model | Sediment | |
Wehrmann, L. M., S. P. Templer, L. Maignien, S. M. Bernasconi, B. Brunner, and T. G. Ferdelman. 2009. The imprint of methane seepage on geochemical processes in cold-water coral mounds on Pen Duick Escarpment, Gulf of Cadiz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:A1424-A1424. | 2009 | |||
Wei, G., M. T. McCulloch, G. Mortimer, W. Deng, and L. Xie. 2009. Evidence for ocean acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:2332-2346. | 2009 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Ocean Acidity; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Wright, A. D., J. L. Nielson, D. M. Tapiolas, C. A. Motti, S. P. B. Ovenden, P. S. Kearns, and C. H. Liptrot. 2009. Detailed NMR, Including 1,1-ADEQUATE, and Anticancer Studies of Compounds from the Echinoderm Colobometra perspinosa. Marine Drugs 7:565-575. | 2009 | Australia | Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources | |
Zielinski, F. U., A. Pernthaler, S. Duperron, L. Raggi, O. Giere, C. Borowski, and N. Dubilier. 2009. Widespread occurrence of an intranuclear bacterial parasite in vent and seep bathymodiolin mussels. Environmental Microbiology 11:1150-1167. | 2009 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Bivalves; Echinoderms; Sponges |
[No author name available]. 2008. Feature 5: Poland report: Baltic Design at the centre. Page 171 Naval Architect. | 2008 | Poland | ||
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, Rachmansyah, F. Tirendi, A. D. McKinnon, and M. C. Undu. 2008. Growth and development of mangrove forests overlying smothered coral reefs, Sulawesi and Sumatra, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:97-109. | 2008 | Indonesia | Index or Indicator | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Nutrients |
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, and J. Pfitzner. 2008. Biogeochemistry of inter-reef sediments on the northern and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 27:407-420. | 2008 | Australia; Cuba | Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Sediment | |
Andersson, A. J., F. T. Mackenzie, and N. R. Bates. 2008. Life on the margin: Implications of ocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high latitude and cold-water marine calcifiers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:265-273. | 2008 | Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment | |
Baker, A.C., P.W. Glynn, B. Riegl. 2008. Climate change and coral reef bleaching: an ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 80:435-471. | 2008 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India | Review; Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae |
Campbell, K. A., D. A. Francis, M. Collins, M. R. Gregory, C. S. Nelson, J. Greinert, and P. Aharon. 2008. Hydrocarbon seep-carbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology 204:83-105. | 2008 | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment | ||
Casellato, S. and A. Stefanon. 2008. Coralligenous habitat in the northern Adriatic Sea: An overview. Marine Ecology 29:321-341. | 2008 | Algae; Sediment | ||
Environmental Protection Agency. 2008. Pipeline Maintenance Best Practices: Lessons Learned from the Natural Gas STAR Program. Charlotte (North Carolina). | 2008 | Natural Gas & Electric Power; Pipelines | ||
Foubert, A., D. Depreiter, T. Beck, L. Maignien, B. Pannemans, N. Frank, D. Blamart, and J.-P. Henriet. 2008. Carbonate mounds in a mud volcano province off north-west Morocco: Key to processes and controls. Marine Geology 248:74-96. | 2008 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Gaetani, M., R. Mawson, D. Sciunnach, and J. A. Talent. 2008. The Devonian of Western Karakorum (Pakistan). Acta Geologica Polonica 58:261-285. | 2008 | Sediment | ||
Gibson. T., H. Wanless, J. Klaus, P. Foster-Turley, K. Florini, T. Olson. 2008. Corals and Climate Change: Florida�s Natural Treasures at Risk. Environmental Defense Fund. | 2008 | Global; Florida | Climate; CO2; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients; Pathogens; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Gonzalez-Leon, C. M., R. W. Scott, H. Loser, T. F. Lawton, E. Robert, and V. A. Valencia. 2008. Upper Aptian-Lower Albian Mural Formation: stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and depositional cycles on the Sonoran shelf, northern Mexico. Cretaceous Research 29:249-266. | 2008 | South & Central America; Mexico | ||
Guinotte, J. M. and V. J. Fabry. 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134:320-342. | 2008 | Review | Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses | |
Han, X., E. Suess, Y. Huang, N. Wu, G. Bohrmann, X. Su, A. Eisenhauer, G. Rehder, and Y. Fang. 2008. Jiulong methane reef: Microbial mediation of seep carbonates in the South China Sea. Marine Geology 249:243-256. | 2008 | China | Calcium Carbonate Deposition | |
Han, Y.-F., L. Chen, K. Ramesh, Z. Zhong, F. Chen, J. Chin, and H. Mook. 2008. Coral-like nanostructured α-Mn2O3 nanaocrystals for catalytic combustion of methane. Part I. Preparation and characterization. Catalysis Today 131:35-41. | 2008 | |||
Hautmann, M., M. J. Benton, and A. Tomasovych. 2008. Catastrophic ocean acidification at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 249:119-127. | 2008 | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sediment | ||
Islamoglu, Y. 2008. Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Oligocene deposits in the Denizli and Kale-Tavas subbasins (SW Turkey). Geodiversitas 30:261-285. | 2008 | Antigua; Iran | Stony Coral | |
Jackson, J. B. C. 2008. Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105:11458-11465. | 2008 | Global | Agriculture; Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens | |
Janairo, J. R. O., G. C. Janairo, C. Y. Ragasa, and B. F. Bowden. 2008. A marine verticillane diterpenoid from Cespitularia erecta. Natural Product Research 22:48-52. | 2008 | |||
Jensen, S., J. D. Neufeld, N.-K. Birkeland, M. Hovland, and J. C. Murrell. 2008. Insight into the microbial community structure of a Norwegian deep-water coral reef environment. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 55:1554-1563. | 2008 | Australia; Norway | Plankton; Sediment; Sponges | |
Jensen, S., J. D. Neufeld, N.-K. Birkeland, M. Hovland, and J. C. Murrell. 2008. Methane assimilation and trophic interactions with marine Methylomicrobium in deep-water coral reef sediment off the coast of Norway. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 66:320-330. | 2008 | Cuba; Europe; Norway | Sediment | |
Kilgour, M. J. and T. C. Shirley. 2008. Eumunida picta S. I. Smith, 1883, and Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758): A relationship or just good friends? Crustaceana 81:587-593. | 2008 | South & Central America; Mexico | ||
Kuffner, I. B., A. J. Andersson, P. L. Jokiel, K. S. Rodgers, and F. T. MacKenzie. 2008. Decreased abundance of crustose coralline algae due to ocean acidification. Nature Geoscience 1:114-117. | 2008 | Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity | ||
Kurihara, H. 2008. Effects of CO2-driven ocean acidification on the early developmental stages of invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:275-284. | 2008 | Lab Study | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Lough, J. M. 2008. 10th Anniversary Review: A changing climate for coral reefs. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 10:21-29. | 2008 | Global | Review | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing; Mitigation |
Mayor, D. 2008. Acid oceans. Planet Earth 22-23. | 2008 | Global | Climate; CO2; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity | |
Mikes, T., D. Christ, R. Petri, I. Dunkl, D. Frei, M. Baldi-Beke, J. Reitner, K. Wemmer, H. Hrvatovic, and H. Eynatten. 2008. Provenance of the Bosnian Flysch. in Swiss Journal of Geosciences. | 2008 | Sediment | ||
Roberts, D., W. R. Howard, A. D. Moy, J. L. Roberts, T. W. Trull, S. G. Bray, and R. R. Hopcroft. 2008. Interannual variability of pteropod shell weights in the high-CO 2 Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences Discussions 5:4453-4480. | 2008 | Lab Study | CO2; Molluscs; Sediment | |
Rushdi, A. I., T. A. T. A. Kassim, and B. R. T. Simoneit. 2008. Organic tracers in sediments from the coastal zone of Ras Abu el-Darag, Gulf of Suez. Environmental Geology 13-Jan. | 2008 | Index or Indicator | Cleaner & Solvent Use; Sediment | |
Sandvik, H. 2008. Public concern over global warming correlates negatively with national wealth. Climatic change 90:333-341. | 2008 | Global | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions | |
Schroder, P., R. Herzig, B. Bojinov, A. Ruttens, E. Nehnevajova, S. Stamatiadis, A. Memon, A. Vassilev, M. Caviezel, and J. Vangronsveld. 2008. Bioenergy to save the world: Producing novel energy plants for growth on abandoned land. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 15:196-204. | 2008 | Global; Europe | Field Study & Monitoring | Agriculture; Climate; CO2; Domestic Animal Waste; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Selkoe, K. A., B. S. Halpern, and R. J. Toonen. 2008. Evaluating anthropogenic threats to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1149-1165. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Temperatures | |
The Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre. 2008. Position analysis: CO2 emissions and climate change: ocean impacts and adaptation issues. | 2008 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India | Climate; CO2; Fishing Sector; Ocean Acidity | |
Veron, J. E. N. 2008. Mass extinctions and ocean acidification: Biological constraints on geological dilemmas. Coral Reefs 27:459-472. | 2008 | Review | Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Pathogens; Salinity | |
Waelbroeck, C., N. Frank, J. Jouzel, F. Parrenin, V. Masson-Delmotte, and D. Genty. 2008. Transferring radiometric dating of the last interglacial sea level high stand to marine and ice core records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 265:183-194. | 2008 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Model | Plankton; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Wei, X., C. Z. Jia, W. G. Meng, and Y. J. Zhu. 2008. Characteristics, origin and geological significance of rhizolith in Shidao of Xisha Islands. Acta Petrologica Sinica 24:2415-2422. | 2008 | Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment | ||
Zeebe, R. E., J. C. Zachos, K. Caldeira, and T. Tyrrell. 2008. Oceans: Carbon emissions and acidification. Science 321:51-52. | 2008 | Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity | ||
Zepp, R. G., G. C. Shank, E. Stabenau, K. W. Patterson, M. Cyterski, W. Fisher, E. Bartels, and S. L. Anderson. 2008. Spatial and temporal variability of solar ultraviolet exposure of coral assemblages in the Florida Keys: Importance of colored dissolved organic matter. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1909-1922. | 2008 | Florida | Model | Light; Primary Production |
Zoheir, B. A. 2008. Characteristics and genesis of shear zone-related gold mineralization in Egypt: A case study from the Um El Tuyor mine, south Eastern Desert. Ore Geology Reviews 34:445-470. | 2008 | Egypt; Sudan | Field Study & Monitoring | CO2; Salinity; Sediment |
Alongi, D. M., L. A. Trott, and J. Pfitzner. 2007. Deposition, mineralization, and storage of carbon and nitrogen in sediments of the far northern and northern Great Barrier Reef shelf. Continental Shelf Research 27:2595-2622. | 2007 | Australia; Cuba; Europe | CO2; Discharges; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Artzy-Randrup, Y., R. Olinky, L Stone. 2007. Size-structured demographic models of coral populations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 245:482-497. | 2007 | Model; Rate functions | Greenhouse Gas Emissions | |
Cainey, J. M., M. Keywood, E. K. Bigg, M. R. Grose, R. W. Gillett, and M. Meyer. 2007. Flux chamber study of particle formation from Durvillaea potatorum. Environmental Chemistry 4:151-154. | 2007 | Light | ||
Donner, S. D., T. R. Knutson, and M. Oppenheimer. 2007. Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event. 39453. | 2007 | Global; South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean | Model | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures; Storms & Hurricanes |
Harvey, L. D. D. 2007. Dangerous anthropogenic interference, dangerous climatic change, and harmful climatic change: Non-trivial distinctions with significant policy implications. Climatic change 82:25-Jan. | 2007 | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton | ||
Hirayama, H., M. Sunamura, K. Takai, T. Nunoura, T. Noguchi, H. Oida, Y. Furushima, H. Yamamoto, T. Oomori, and K. Horikoshi. 2007. Culture-dependent and -independent characterization of microbial communities associated with a shallow submarine hydrothermal system occurring within a coral reef off Taketomi Island, Japan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:7642-7656. | 2007 | Japan | Microorganisms; Primary Production | |
Judd, A., P. Croker, L. Tizzard, and C. Voisey. 2007. Extensive methane-derived authigenic carbonates in the Irish Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 27:259-267. | 2007 | Europe | GIS & Maps | Sediment |
Kang, L., J. Zhang, H. Lian, and M. Luo. 2007. Co-pyrolysis characteristics of coal and natural gas. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 24:508-511. | 2007 | Coal Mining; Natural Gas & Electric Power | ||
Lein, A. YU ., O. YU . Bogdanova, YU .A . Bogdanov, and L. I. Magazina. 2007. Mineralogical and geochemical features of authigenic carbonates on seepings and hydrothermal fields (By the examples of the Black Sea reefs and the mounds of the lost city field). Oceanology 47:537-553. | 2007 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Microorganisms |
McGrath, C. 2007. Setting climate change targets to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental and Planning Law Journal 24:182-197. | 2007 | Global; Australia | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions | |
Musat, N., O. Giere, A. Gieseke, F. Thiermann, R. Amann, and N. Dubilier. 2007. Molecular and morphological characterization of the association between bacterial endosymbionts and the marine nematode Astomonema sp. from the Bahamas: Brief report. Environmental Microbiology 9:1345-1353. | 2007 | Bahamas | Marine Worms; Sediment | |
Nisbet, E. G., N. V. Grassineau, C. J. Howe, P. I. Abell, M. Regelous, and R. E. R. Nisbet. 2007. The age of Rubisco: The evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. Geobiology 5:311-335. | 2007 | CO2; Primary Production | ||
Nurse, L. and R. Moore. 2007. Critical considerations for future action during the second commitment period: A small islands' perspective. Natural Resources Forum 31:102-110. | 2007 | Global | Agriculture; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Sea Temperatures; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Poloczanska, E. S., R. C. Babcock, A. Butler, A. J. Hobday, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. J. Kunz, R. Matear, D. A. Milton, T. A. Okey, and A. J. Richardson. 2007. Climate change and Australian marine life. Oceanography and Marine Biology 45:407-478. | 2007 | Australia | Model | Climate; Fish; Light; Ocean Acidity; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Poty, E. and E. Chevalier. 2007. Late Frasnian phillipsastreid biostromes in Belgium. Geological Society Special Publication 143-161. | 2007 | Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Ramesh, K., L. Chen, F. Chen, Z. Zhong, J. Chin, H. Mook, and Y.-F. Han. 2007. Preparation and characterization of coral-like nanostructured α-Mn2O3 catalyst for catalytic combustion of methane. Catalysis Communications 8:1421-1426. | 2007 | |||
Reimer, J. D., F. Sinniger, Y. Fujiwara, S. Hirano, and T. Maruyama. 2007. Morphological and molecular characterisation of Abyssoanthus nankaiensis, a new family, new genus and new species of deep-sea zoanthid (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia:Zoantharia) from a north-west Pacific methane cold seep. Invertebrate Systematics 21:255-262. | 2007 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan | Anemones & Zooanthids; Sediment | |
Treude, T., V. Orphan, K. Knittel, A. Gieseke, C. H. House, and A. Boetius. 2007. Consumption of methane and CO2 by methanotrophic microbial mats from gas seeps of the anoxic Black Sea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:2271-2283. | 2007 | Cuba | CO2; Microorganisms | |
Zepp, R.G., G.C. Shank, E. Stabenau, K.W. Patterson, and M. Cyterski. 2007. Geographic and seasonal variations in UV exposure of coral assemblages in the Florida Keys. Limnology and Oceanography | 2007 | Florida | Model | Light; Primary Production |
Zhao, M. J., S. C. Zhang, L. Zhao, and J. Da. 2007. Geochemical features and genesis of the natural gas and bitumen in paleo-oil reservoirs of Nanpanjiang Basin, China. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 50:689-701. | 2007 | China | Natural Gas & Electric Power | |
Ahmed, A. F., Y.-T. Hsieh, Z.-H. Wen, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2006. Polyoxygenated sterols from the formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Journal of Natural Products 69:1275-1279. | 2006 | Octocoral; Special Use Permitting | ||
Noe, S., J. Titschack, A. Freiwald, and W.-C. Dullo. 2006. From sediment to rock: Diagenetic processes of hardground formation in deep-water carbonate mounds of the NE Atlantic. Facies 52:183-208. | 2006 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe | Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Olson, J. M. 2006. Photosynthesis in the Archean era. Photosynthesis Research 88:109-117. | 2006 | Australia; South Africa | Cyanobacteria; Primary Production | |
Raina, S., W. P. Kang, J. L. Davidson, A. B. Bonds, D. E. Cliffel, and M. Howell. 2006. A novel \coral\" carbon microprobe with and without N2 incorporation". Diamond and Related Materials 15:1844-1848. | 2006 | Nutrients | ||
Ritar, A. J., G. G. Smith, and C. W. Thomas. 2006. Ozonation of seawater improves the survival of larval southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, in culture from egg to juvenile. Aquaculture 261:1014-1025. | 2006 | Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens | ||
Wang, S.-W., S.-Y. Gong, H.-S. Mii, and C.-F. Dai. 2006. Cold-seep carbonate hardgrounds as the initial substrata of coral reef development in a siliciclastic paleoenvironment of southwestern Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 17:405-427. | 2006 | Taiwan | Model | Algae; Coralline Algae; Substrate |
Yamamoto, K., Y. Iryu, T. Sato, S. Chiyonobu, K. Sagae, and E. Abe. 2006. Responses of coral reefs to increased amplitude of sea-level changes at the Mid-Pleistocene Climate Transition. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241:160-175. | 2006 | Climate; Sediment | ||
[No author name available]. 2005. Integrated ocean drilling program expedition 307 preliminary report: Modern carbonate mounds: Porcupine drilling. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program 307:Jan-58. | 2005 | Global | Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Sediment; Skeletal Coral |
[No author name available]. 2005. News: Acidification of the seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50:794. | 2005 | Global | CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton | |
Benito, M. I., K. C. Lohmann, and R. Mas. 2005. Late Jurassic paleogeography and paleoclimate in the northern Iberian Basin of Spain: Constraints from diagenetic records in reefal and continental carbonates. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75:82-96. | 2005 | Spain | Climate; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Borges, A. V. 2005. Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean? Estuaries 28:27-Mar. | 2005 | Global | CO2; Mangroves | |
Burns, C., K. A. Campbell, and R. Mooi. 2005. Exceptional crinoid occurrences and associated carbonates of the Keasey Formation (Early Oligocene) at Mist, Oregon, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 227:210-231. | 2005 | GIS & Maps | Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Sediment; Substrate | |
Carboni, M. G., L. Bergamin, L. Di Bella, B. Landini, L. Manfra, and P. Vesica. 2005. Late Quaternary paleoclimatic and paleoenviromental changes in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Quaternary Science Reviews 24:2069-2082. | 2005 | Salinity; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Dimitrov, R. S. 2005. Precaution in global environmental politics. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 5:96-113. | 2005 | Global | Deforestation & Devegetation | |
Donner, S. D., W. J. Skirving, C. M. Little, M. Oppenheimer, and O. Hoegh-Gulberg. 2005. Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change. Global Change Biology 11:2251-2265. | 2005 | Global; Micronesia | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral |
Hallock, P. 2005. Global change and modern coral reefs: New opportunities to understand shallow-water carbonate depositional processes. Sedimentary Geology 175:19-33. | 2005 | Global | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Finfish Harvest; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sediment; Sunscreen Use; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics | |
Hernando, M.P., G.A. Ferreyra. 2005. The effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in an Antarctic diatom (Thalassiosira sp.): Does vertical mixing matter? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 325:35-45. | 2005 | Cuba | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Algae; Light; Plankton; Primary Production |
Hileman, B. 2005. Stark effects from global warming. Chemical and Engineering News 83:47-48. | 2005 | Global | Climate; CO2 | |
Keller, K., M. Hall, S.-R. Kim, D. F. Bradford, and M. Oppenheimer. 2005. Avoiding dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Climatic change 73:227-238. | 2005 | Global | Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
Knittel, K., T. Losekann, A. Boetius, R. Kort, and R. Amann. 2005. Diversity and distribution of methanotrophic archaea at cold seeps. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71:467-479. | 2005 | Fish; Sediment | ||
Lathuiliere, B., C. Gaillard, N. Habrant, Y. Bodeur, A. Boullier, R. Enay, M. Hanzo, D. Marchand, J. Thierry, and W. Werner. 2005. Coral zonation of an Oxfordian reef tract in the northern French Jura. Facies 50:545-559. | 2005 | Global; France | Model | Sediment |
Monbiot, G. 2005. Climate change: A crisis of collective denial? Environmental Law and Management 17:57-61. | 2005 | Global | Apex Fish Predators; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Plankton; Skeletal Coral | |
Niemann, H., M. Elvert, M. Hovland, B. Orcutt, A. Judd, I. Suck, J. Gutt, S. Joye, E. Damm, K. Finster, and A. Boetius. 2005. Methane emission and consumption at a North Sea gas seep (Tommeliten area). Biogeosciences Discussions 2:1197-1241. | 2005 | South & Central America; Mexico | Microorganisms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Oemcke, D. J. and J. Van Leeuwen. 2005. Ozonation of the marine dinoflagellate alga Amphidinium sp. - Implications for ballast water disinfection. Water Research 39:5119-5125. | 2005 | Australia | Index or Indicator | Algae; Ballast Discharge; Sediment |
O'Hare, G., A. Johnson, and R. Pope. 2005. Current shifts in abrupt climate change: The stability of the North Atlantic conveyor and its influence on future climate. Geography 90:250-266. | 2005 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Model; Index or Indicator | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment |
Pimenov, N. V. and A. E. Ivanova. 2005. Anaerobic methane oxidation and sulfate reduction in bacterial mats on coral-like carbonate structures in the Black Sea. Microbiology 74:362-370. | 2005 | Cuba | CO2; Microorganisms; Substrate | |
Scheibner, C., R. P. Speijer, and A. M. Marzouk. 2005. Turnover of larger foraminifera during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and paleoclimatic control on the evolution of platform ecosystems. Geology 33:493-496. | 2005 | Global; Egypt | Climate; Nutrients | |
Schroder, H. C., G. Di Bella, N. Janipour, R. Bonaventura, R. Russo, W. E. Muller, and V. Matranga. 2005. DNA damage and developmental defects after exposure to UV and heavy metals in sea urchin cells and embryos compared to other invertebrates. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology 39:111-137. | 2005 | Index or Indicator | Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins; Sponges | |
Stohr, S. and M. Segonzac. 2005. Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:383-402. | 2005 | South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Mexico | Echinoderms; Molluscs | |
Treude, T., K. Knittel, M. Blumenberg, R. Seifert, and A. Boetius. 2005. Subsurface microbial methanotrophic mats in the Black Sea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71:6375-6378. | 2005 | Sediment | ||
Vandamme, N. S. and L. D. T. Topoleski. 2005. Control of surface morphology of carbide coating on Co-Cr-Mo implant alloy. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 16:647-654. | 2005 | |||
Vroom, P. S., K. N. Page, K. A. Peyton, and J. K. Kukea-Shultz. 2005. Spatial heterogeneity of benthic community assemblages with an emphasis on reef algae at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawai'ian Islands. Coral Reefs 24:574-581. | 2005 | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral | |
Williams, M., M. Stephenson, I. P. Wilkinson, M. J. Leng, and C. G. Miller. 2005. Early Carboniferous (Late Tournaisian-Early Visean) ostracods from the Ballagan Formation, central Scotland, UK. Journal of Micropalaeontology 24:77-94. | 2005 | Index or Indicator | Sediment | |
Yu, K.-F., J.-X. Zhao, G.-J. Wei, X.-R. Cheng, and P.-X. Wang. 2005. Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and δ18O records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change 47:301-316. | 2005 | Global; China | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Light; Stony Coral | |
Zhang, S.-H. and D.-S. Xiong. 2005. Preparation and characterization of β-tricalcium phosphate porous bioceramic. Nanjing Li Gong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology 29:231-235. | 2005 | CO2 | ||
[No author name available]. 2004. Analysis: Oceans absorbed half of CO2 emissions. Chemical Engineer 758:4. | 2004 | Global | CO2; Molluscs; Plankton | |
Blumenberg, M., R. Seifert, J. Reitner, T. Pape, and W. Michaelis. 2004. Membrane lipid patterns typify distinct anaerobic methanotrophic consortia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:11111-11116. | 2004 | Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Microorganisms | |
Boorova, D., P. Skupien, and Z. Vasicek. 2004. Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous limestones of the Godula facies of the Silesian Unit, Outer Western Carpathians. Bulletin of Geosciences 79:121-131. | 2004 | Sediment | ||
Duineveld, G. C. A., M. S. S. Lavaleye, and E. M. Berghuis. 2004. Particle flux and food supply to a seamount cold-water coral community (Galicia Bank, NW Spain). Marine Ecology Progress Series 277:13-23. | 2004 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe; Spain | Algae; Microorganisms; Sediment | |
Duque, C., M. Puyana, G. Narvaez, O. Osorno, N. Hara, and Y. Fujimoto. 2004. Pseudopterosins P-V, new compounds from the gorgonian octocoral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae from Providencia island, Colombian Caribbean. Tetrahedron 60:10627-10635. | 2004 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Octocoral | |
Feary, D. A., A. C. Hine, N. P. James, and M. J. Malone. 2004. Leg 182 synthesis: Exposed secrets of the Great Australian Bight. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 182:30-Jan. | 2004 | Global; Australia | Algae; Coralline Algae; Salinity; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tunicates; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, K. Lee, W. Berelson, J. Kleypas, V. J. Fabry, and F. J. Millero. 2004. Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science 305:362-366. | 2004 | Global | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2 | |
Harvey, L. D. D. 2004. Declining temporal effectiveness of carbon sequestration: Implications for compliance with the united national framework convention on climate change. Climatic change 63:259-290. | 2004 | Model | Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 2004. Coral reefs in a century of rapid environmental change. Symbiosis 37:31-Jan. | 2004 | Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean | Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral |
Iliescu, M., V. Nelea, J. Werckmann, I. N. Mihailescu, G. Socol, A. Bigi, and B. Bracci. 2004. Electron microscopy studies of octa-calcium phosphate thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition. Pages 157-161 Thin Solid Films. | 2004 | Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate | ||
Lesser, M. P. 2004. Experimental biology of coral reef ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300:217-252. | 2004 | Global | Review; Field Study & Monitoring | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Stony Coral |
Li, Y., S. Kershaw, and C. Xu. 2004. Control of carbonate sedimentation and reef growth in Llandovery sequences on the Northwestern margin of the Yangtze Platform, South China. Gondwana Research 7:937-949. | 2004 | Global; Japan; China | Model | Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Osmond, B., G. Ananyev, J. Berry, C. Langdon, Z. Kolber, G. Lin, R. Monson, C. Nichol, U. Rascher, U. Schurr, S. Smith, and D. Yakir. 2004. Changing the way we think about global change research: Scaling up in experimental ecosystem science. Global Change Biology 10:393-407. | 2004 | Global | Lab Study; Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
Riccardi, A. C., S. E. Damborenea, M. O. Mancenido, and M. P. Iglesia Llanos. 2004. The Triassic/Jurassic boundary in the Andes of Argentina. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:69-76. | 2004 | Europe | Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Timmons, C. L. and D. W. Hess. 2004. Electrochemical cleaning of post-plasma etch fluorocarbon residues using reductive radical anion chemistry. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 7. | 2004 | Model | ||
Timmons, C. L. and D. W. Hess. 2004. Fluorocarbon post-plasma etch residue cleaning with naphthalenide radical amons. Pages 275-282 in Proceedings - Electrochemical Society. | 2004 | Model | Cleaner & Solvent Use | |
Zhang, S.-H., D.-S. Xiong, and C. Cui. 2004. Preparation and properties of β-tricalcium phosphate porous bioceramic. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition) 14:981-986. | 2004 | CO2 | ||
Ahmed, A. F., R.-T. Shiue, G.-H. Wang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2003. Five novel norcembranoids from Sinularia leptoclados and S. parva. Tetrahedron 59:7337-7344. | 2003 | Taiwan | Octocoral | |
Allen, J. P., M. Nelson, and A. Alling. 2003. The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems. Advances in Space Research 31:1629-1639. | 2003 | Global; Columbia | Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model | Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; CO2; Nutrients; Pathogens; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge |
Caldeira, K. and M. E. Wickett. 2003. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425:365. | 2003 | CO2 | ||
Ferrandini, J., J. Gattacceca, M. Ferrandini, A. Deino, and M.-C. Janin. 2003. Chronostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Oligo-Miocene deposits of Corsica (France): Geodynamic implications for the liguro-provencal basin spreading [Chronostratigraphie et paleomagnetisme des depots oligo-miocenes de Corse: implications geodynami. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 174:357-371. | 2003 | Europe; France | Sediment | |
Hansen, L., S. F. Hedtke, and W. R. Munns Jr. 2003. Integrated human and ecological risk assessment: A case study of ultraviolet radiation effects on amphibians, coral, humans, and oceanic primary productivity. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 9:359-377. | 2003 | Global | Light; Toxics | |
Hovland, M. and M. Risk. 2003. Do Norwegian deep-water coral reefs rely on seeping fluids? Marine Geology 198:83-96. | 2003 | Norway | Index or Indicator | Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Kenyon, N. H., A. M. Akhmetzhanov, A. J. Wheeler, T. C. E. Van Weering, H. De Haas, and M. K. Ivanov. 2003. Giant carbonate mud mounds in the southern Rockall Trough. Marine Geology 195:30-May. | 2003 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Li, Y. and S. Kershaw. 2003. Reef reconstruction after extinction events of the latest Ordovician in the Yangtze Platform, South China. Facies 269-284. | 2003 | Global; China | Echinoderms; Sediment | |
Orellana, M.V., P. Verdugo. 2003. Ultraviolet radiation blocks the organic carbon exchange between the dissolved phase and the gel phase in the ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1618-1623. | 2003 | Light; Microorganisms; Substrate | ||
Pinheiro, L. M., M. K. Ivanov, A. Sautkin, G. Akhmanov, V. H. Magalhaes, A. Volkonskaya, J. H. Monteiro, L. Somoza, J. Gardner, N. Hamouni, and M. R. Cunha. 2003. Mud volcanism in the Gulf of Cadiz: Results from the TTR-10 cruise. Marine Geology 195:131-151. | 2003 | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Rees, W. E. 2003. Economic development and environmental protection: An ecological economics perspective. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 86:29-45. | 2003 | Global | Model | Cultural Protections; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mining Policies; Non-Monetary Valuation |
Scheibner, C., J. J. G. Reijmer, A. M. Marzouk, R. P. Speijer, and J. Kuss. 2003. From platform to basin: The evolution of a Paleocene carbonate margin (Eastern Desert, Egypt). International Journal of Earth Sciences 92:624-640. | 2003 | Egypt | ||
Wright, A. D., E. Goclik, and G. M. Konig. 2003. Oxygenated analogues of gorgosterol and ergosterol from the soft coral Capnella lacertiliensis. Journal of Natural Products 66:157-160. | 2003 | Octocoral | ||
Zepp, R. G. 2003. UV exposure of coral assemblages in the Florida Keys. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. | 2003 | Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Review | Light; Littering; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Zooxanthellae |
Dela Pierre, F., P. Clari, S. Cavagna, and E. Bicchi. 2002. The Parona chaotic complex: A puzzling record of the Messinian (Late Miocene) events in Monferrato (NW Italy). Sedimentary Geology 152:289-311. | 2002 | Algae; Sediment | ||
Heller, P. S. and M. Mani. 2002. Adapting to climate change. Finance and Development 39:29-31. | 2002 | India | Agriculture; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Mitigation; Pathogens; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Hendy, E. J., M. K. Gagan, C. A. Alibert, M. T. McCulloch, J. M. Lough, and P. J. Isdale. 2002. Abrupt decrease in tropical pacific sea surface salinity at end of little ice age. Science 295:1511-1514. | 2002 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | Salinity | |
Lin, P.-H., M.-D. Chou, Q. Ji, and S.-C. Tsay. 2002. Clear-sky surface solar radiation during the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 13:185-195. | 2002 | China | Model | Light |
McClanahan, T. R. 2002. The near future of coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 29:460-483. | 2002 | Global | Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae | |
Michaelis, W., R. Seifert, K. Nauhaus, T. Treude, V. Thiel, M. Blumenberg, K. Knittel, A. Gieseke, K. Peterknecht, T. Pape, A. Boetius, R. Amann, B. B. Jorgensen, F. Widdel, J. Peckmann, N. V. Pimenov, and M. B. Gulin. 2002. Microbial reefs in the black sea fueled by anaerobic oxidation of methane. Science 297:1013-1015. | 2002 | Cuba | Carbon Storage & Cycling; Microorganisms | |
Poff, N. L., M. M. Brinson, and J. W. Day. 2002. Aquatic ecosystems & global climate change. | 2002 | Global | Model | Algae; Climate; CO2; Fish; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Scavia, D., J. C. Field, D. F. Boesch, R. W. Buddemeier, V. Burkett, D. R. Cayan, M. Fogarty, M. A. Harwell, R. W. Howarth, C. Mason, D. J. Reed, T. C. Royer, A. H. Sallenger, and J. G. Titus. 2002. Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems. Estuaries 25:149-164. | 2002 | Global | Review | Climate; CO2; Coastal Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Sea Temperatures; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level; Wetlands |
Sheu, J.-H., A. F. Ahmed, R.-T. Shiue, C.-F. Dai, and Y.-H. Kuo. 2002. Scabrolides A-D, four new norditerpenoids isolated from the soft coral Sinularia scabra. Journal of Natural Products 65:1904-1908. | 2002 | Taiwan | Octocoral | |
Tourova, T. P., T. V. Kolganova, B. B. Kuznetsov, and N. V. Pimenov. 2002. Phylogenetic diversity of the archaeal component in microbial mats on coral-like structures associated with methane seeps in the black sea. Mikrobiologiya 71:230-236. | 2002 | |||
Andrefouet, S., F. E. Muller-Karger, E. J. Hochberg, C. Hu, and K. L. Carder. 2001. Change detection in shallow coral reef environments using Landsat 7 ETM+ data. Remote Sensing of Environment 78:150-162. | 2001 | Florida; US Pacific & Hawaii | GIS & Maps | Algae; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes |
Angiolini, L., M. Gaetani, G. Olivini, and A. Zanchi. 2001. Geology and stratigraphy of the carboniferous of Western-Central Karakoram. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19:3-Feb. | 2001 | GIS & Maps | Sediment | |
Carrera, M. G. 2001. Analysis on the distribution and composition of the early Ordovician biofacies in the San Juan Formation, Argentine Precordillera [Analisis de la distribucion y composicion de las biofacies de la formacioin San Juan (Ordovicico Temprano), Precordille. Ameghiniana 38:169-184. | 2001 | Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level | ||
Gardner, J. M. 2001. Mud volcanoes revealed and sampled on the Western Moroccan continental margin. Geophysical Research Letters 28:339-342. | 2001 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Bivalves; Sediment | |
Katz, M. E., B. S. Cramer, G. S. Mountain, S. Katz, and K. G. Miller. 2001. Uncorking the bottle: What triggered the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum metahane release? Paleoceanography 16:549-562. | 2001 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Model | Sediment |
Peckmann, J., E. Gischler, W. Oschmann, and J. Reitner. 2001. An Early Carboniferous seep community and hydrocarbon-derived carbonates from the Harz Mountains, Germany. Geology 29:271-274. | 2001 | Germany | Bivalves; Microorganisms | |
Roberts, R. 2001. A review of settlement cues for larval abalone (Haliotis spp.). Journal of Shellfish Research 20:571-586. | 2001 | Review | Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Somerville, I. D., P. Strogen, W. I. Mitchell, H. E. A. Somerville, and K. T. Higgs. 2001. Stratigraphy of Dinantian rocks in WB3 borehole, Co. Armagh. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 19:51-78. | 2001 | Sediment | ||
Storch, P. 2001. Graptolites, stratigraphy and depositional setting of the middle llandovery (silurian) volcanic-carbonate facies of hýskov (barrandian area, Czech Republic). Vestnik Ceskeho Geologickeho Ustavu 76:55-73. | 2001 | Europe | Echinoderms | |
Wilson, P. A. and R. D. Norris. 2001. Warm tropical ocean surface and global anoxia during the mid-Cretaceous period. Nature 412:425-429. | 2001 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean | Review | Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Xu, G., S. Gong, Y. Wang, and W. Yuan. 2001. Quantitative biostratigraphy and species evolutionary sequence. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 44:587-599. | 2001 | |||
Astakhova, N. V. and A. V. Sorochinskaya. 2000. Authigenic carbonates of the upper Pleistocene-Holocene deposits in the Northwest Pacific Marginal Seas. Geology of the Pacific Ocean 16:65-78. | 2000 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan; China | Sediment | |
Bishop, G. A. and A. B. Williams. 2000. Fossil crabs from Tepee Buttes, submarine seeps of the Late Cretaceous Pierre Shale, South Dakota and Colorado, U.S.A. Journal of Crustacean Biology 20:286-300. | 2000 | Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | ||
Falter, J. L. and F. J. Sansone. 2000. Hydraulic control of pore water geochemistry within the oxic-suboxic zone of a permeable sediment. Limnology and Oceanography 45:550-557. | 2000 | Index or Indicator | Sediment | |
Gribble, G. W. 2000. The natural production of organobromine compounds. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 7:37-49. | 2000 | Algae; Microorganisms; Sponges; Tunicates | ||
Hallock, P. 2000. Symbiont-bearing foraminifera: Harbingers of global change? Micropaleontology 46:95-104. | 2000 | Global | CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Light; Nutrients; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Hearty, P. J. and D. S. Kaufman. 2000. Whole-rock aminostratigraphy and Quaternary sea-level history of the Bahamas. Quaternary Research 54:163-173. | 2000 | Global; Bahamas | ||
Humphrey, J. D. 2000. New geochemical support for mixing-zone dolomitization at Golden Grove, Barbados. Journal of Sedimentary Research 70:1160-1170. | 2000 | Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Lesser, M. P. 2000. Depth-dependent photoacclimatization to solar ultraviolet radiation in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 192:137-151. | 2000 | Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean | Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral | |
Reaser, J. K., R. Pomerance, and P. O. Thomas. 2000. Coral bleaching and global climate change: Scientific findings and policy recommendations. Conservation Biology 14:1500-1511. | 2000 | Global | Field Study & Monitoring | Algae; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Shoreline Protection |
Urban, F. E., J. E. Cole, and J. T. Overpeck. 2000. Influence of mean climate change on climate variability from a 155-year tropical Pacific coral record. Nature 407:989-993. | 2000 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Wilkinson, C. R. 2000. World-wide coral reef bleaching and mortality during 1998: A global climate change warning for the new Millennium? Pages 43-57 Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3. | 2000 | Global; South & Central America; Australia; Maldives; Japan; Palau; Caribbean | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Stony Coral | |
[No author name available]. 1999. Coral Carbonic Frisian shipyard Welgelegen completes liquefied CO2 carrier for Anthony Veder. HSB International 48:27-31. | 1999 | CO2; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Greenhouse Gas Emissions | ||
[No author name available]. 1999. Digging for oil: An economic petroleum source is being exploited on Queensland's coast. Chemical Engineer 686:22. | 1999 | Global; Australia | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mining Policies; Sediment | |
Bright, C. 1999. The nemesis effect. Pages 23-Dec World watch. | 1999 | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Light; Nutrients; Pathogens | ||
Calner, M. and E. Sall. 1999. Transgressive oolites onlapping a Silurian rocky shoreline unconformity, Gotland, Sweden. GFF 121:91-100. | 1999 | |||
Cherns, L. 1999. Silurian Chitons as indicators of rocky shores and lowstand on Gotland, Sweden. Palaios 14:172-179. | 1999 | Index or Indicator | Sediment | |
Feary, D., A. Hine, and M. Malone. 1999. Cool-water 'reefs', possible hydrogen sulphide/methane clathrates, and brine circulation - Preliminary results of Leg 182 drilling in the Great Australian Bight. JOIDES Journal 25:7-Apr. | 1999 | Australia | Forestry; Sediment | |
Jahn, T., G. M. Konig, and A. D. Wright. 1999. Three new scalarane-based sesterterpenes from the tropical marine sponge Strepsichordaia lendenfeldi. Journal of Natural Products 62:375-377. | 1999 | Australia | Sponges | |
McClintock, J. B., B. J. Baker, T. K. Baumiller, and C. G. Messing. 1999. Lack of chemical defense in two species of stalked crinoids: Support for the predation hypothesis for mesozoic bathymetric restriction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 232:7-Jan. | 1999 | Echinoderms; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish | ||
Nixon, L. D., B. J. Bascle, and D. A. Marin. 1999. Offshore Atlas Project: Methodology and results. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 17:211-212. | 1999 | South & Central America; Mexico | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Oil & Gas Industry; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Pichler, T., J. Veizer, and G. E. M. Hall. 1999. The chemical composition of shallow-water hydrothermal fluids in Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea and their effect on ambient seawater. Marine Chemistry 64:229-252. | 1999 | Papua New Guinea | Model | CO2; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow |
Ratnasooriya, W. D., G. K. Liyanage, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1999. Studies on the post-coital contraceptive mechanisms of a crude extract of Sri Lankan soft coral, Sinularia crispa. Medical Science Research 27:331-334. | 1999 | Sri Lanka | Octocoral | |
Sterr, H., V. Ittekkot, and R. J. T. Klein. 1999. Oceans and coasts responding to future climatic change [Weltmeere und kusten im wandel des klimas]. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 143:24-31. | 1999 | Global | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Mangroves; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes | |
Vandamme, N. S., L. Que, and L. D. T. Topoleski. 1999. Carbide surface coating of Co-Cr-Mo implant alloys by a microwave plasma-assisted reaction. Journal of Materials Science 34:3525-3531. | 1999 | CO2; Substrate | ||
Belka, Z. 1998. Early devonian kess-kess carbonate mud mounds of the eastern anti-atlas (Morocco), and their relation to submarine hydrothermal venting. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68:368-377. | 1998 | Microorganisms; Sediment | ||
Buick, R., B. Rasmussen, and B. Krapez. 1998. Archean oil: Evidence for extensive hydrocarbon generation and migration 2.5-3.5 Ga. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 82:50-69. | 1998 | Australia; South Africa | Microorganisms; Sediment | |
Gagan, M. K., L. K. Ayliffe, D. Hopley, J. A. Cali, G. E. Mortimer, J. Chappell, M. T. McCulloch, and M. J. Head. 1998. Temperature and surface-ocean water balance of the mid-Holocene tropical western Pacific. Science 279:1014-1017. | 1998 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia | ||
Gray, G. J., S. R. Lawrence, K. Kenyon, and C. Cornford. 1998. Nature and origin of 'carbon' in the Archaean Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa. Journal of the Geological Society 155:39-59. | 1998 | South Africa | Model; GIS & Maps | Sediment |
Hader, D.-P., H. D. Kumar, R. C. Smith, and R. C. Worrest. 1998. Effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 46:53-68. | 1998 | Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Wetlands |
Hovland, M., P. B. Mortensen, T. Brattegard, P. Strass, and K. Rokoengen. 1998. Ahermatypic coral banks off mid-Norway: Evidence for a link with seepage of light hydrocarbons. Palaios 13:189-200. | 1998 | Norway | Model; GIS & Maps | Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1998. New cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi. Journal of Natural Products 61:494-496. | 1998 | Octocoral | ||
Kontak, D. J. 1998. A study of fluid inclusions in sulfide and nonsulfide mineral phases from a carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposit, Gays River, Nova Scotia, Canada. Economic Geology 93:793-817. | 1998 | CO2; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Richardson, L. L. 1998. Coral diseases: what is really known? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:438-443. | 1998 | Global | Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens | |
Vervoort, H. C., J. R. Pawlik, and W. Fenical. 1998. Chemical defense of the Caribbean ascidian Didemnum conchyliatum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 164:221-228. | 1998 | South & Central America; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study | Seagrasses; Snails & Conch; Tunicates |
Hovland, M. and E. Thomsen. 1997. Cold-water corals - Are they hydrocarbon seep related? Marine Geology 137:159-164. | 1997 | Norway | Sediment | |
Langer, M. R., M. T. Silk, and J. H. Lipps. 1997. Global ocean carbonate and carbon dioxide production: The role of reef foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:271-277. | 1997 | Global | Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment | |
Mebs, D., S. Benesch, B. Konig, Y. Yamakawa, and T. Omori-Satoh. 1997. A protease from the marine sponge Callyspongia schulzi. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 42:789-797. | 1997 | Papua New Guinea | Sponges; Substrate | |
Singh, B. 1997. Climate-related global changes in the southern Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago. Global and Planetary Change 15:93-111. | 1997 | Global; South & Central America; Trinidad; Tobago; Caribbean | Field Study & Monitoring | Beaches & Nature Parks; Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Clarke, A. J. and A. Lebedev. 1996. Long-term changes in the equatorial Pacific trade winds. Journal of Climate 9:1020-1029. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Physical Variables; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Harvey, L. D. D. 1996. Development of a risk-hedging CO2-emission policy, Part I: Risks of unrestrained emissions. Climatic change 34:Jan-40. | 1996 | Global | Review | Agriculture; Climate; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
Jones, G. LL . and I. D. Somerville. 1996. Irish Dinantian biostratigraphy: Practical applications. Geological Society Special Publication 371-385. | 1996 | Europe; Britain | GIS & Maps | |
Lesser, M. P. and S. Lewis. 1996. Action spectrum for the effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the hermatypic coral Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:171-177. | 1996 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral | |
Longman, M. W. 1996. Did the Mississippian Lodgepole buildup at Dickinson Field (North Dakota) form as a gas seep (\vent\") community?". Mountain Geologist 33:105-114. | 1996 | Field Study & Monitoring; Model | CO2; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Shick, J. M., M. P. Lesser, and P. L. Jokiel. 1996. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on corals and other coral reef organisms. Global Change Biology 2:527-545. | 1996 | Global | Review | Light; Sediment |
Wilkinson, C. R. 1996. Global change and coral reefs: Impacts on reefs, economies and human cultures. Global Change Biology 2:547-558. | 1996 | Global | Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Wohlfarth, B. 1996. The chronology of the last termination: A review of radiocarbon-dated, high-resolution terrestrial stratigraphies. Quaternary Science Reviews 15:267-284. | 1996 | Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | ||
Ellis, J. and D. N. Schramm. 1995. Could a nearby supernova explosion have caused a mass extinction? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92:235-238. | 1995 | Light; Plankton | ||
Li, S., R. R. Manory, and J. H. Hensler. 1995. Compound layer growth and compound layer porosity of austenite plasma nitrocarburised non-alloyed steel. Surface and Coatings Technology 71:112-120. | 1995 | Nutrients | ||
Mendonca, V. M., H. D. Klepin, and S. W. Matson. 1995. DNA helicases in recombination and repair: Construction of a ΔuvrD ΔhelD ΔrecQ mutant deficient in recombination and repair. Journal of Bacteriology 177:1326-1335. | 1995 | Substrate | ||
Popp, B. N., F. J. Sansone, T. M. Rust, and D. A. Merritt. 1995. Determination of concentration and carbon isotopic composition of dissolved methane in sediments and nearshore waters. Analytical Chemistry 67:405-411. | 1995 | Field Study & Monitoring | Sediment | |
Hearty, P. J. and H. L. Vacher. 1994. Quaternary stratigraphy of Bermuda: A high-resolution pre-Sangamonian rock record. Quaternary Science Reviews 13:685-697. | 1994 | Bermuda | Model; GIS & Maps | Climate; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Roberts, H. H. and P. Aharon. 1994. Hydrocarbon-derived carbonate buildups of the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope: A review of submersible investigations. Geo-Marine Letters 14:135-148. | 1994 | South & Central America; Mexico | Review | Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Searle, P. A. and T. F. Molinski. 1994. Five new alkaloids from the tropical ascidian, Lissoclinum sp. lissoclinotoxin A is chiral. Journal of Organic Chemistry 59:6600-6605. | 1994 | Australia | ||
Stoffle, R. W., D. B. Halmo, T. W. Wagner, and J. J. Luczkovich. 1994. Reefs from space: Satellite imagery, marine ecology, and ethnography in the Dominican Republic. Human Ecology 22:355-378. | 1994 | Global; Dominican Republic | Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing | Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation |
Brown, L. R. 1993. State of the world 1993: a Worldwatch Institute report on progress toward a sustainable society. State of the world 1993: a Worldwatch Institute report on progress toward a sustainable society. | 1993 | Climate | ||
Hajdas, I., S. D. Ivy, J. Beer, G. Bonani, D. Imboden, A. F. Lotter, M. Sturm, and M. Suter. 1993. AMS radiocarbon dating and varve chronology of Lake Soppensee: 6000 to 12000 14C years BP. Climate Dynamics 9:107-116. | 1993 | France | Sediment | |
Leinfelder, R. and H. Seyfried. 1993. Sea level change: a philosophical approach. Geologische Rundschau 82:159-172. | 1993 | Global | Model | Climate; CO2; Coal Mining; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Special Use Permitting; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Nozaki, K., K. Kato, A. Negishi, and K. Onda. 1993. Technologies to suppress the greenhouse gas through coral reefs. Denshi Gijutsu Sogo Kenkyusho Iho/Bulletin of the Electrotechnical Laboratory 57:176-192. | 1993 | Review | CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions | |
Dando, P. R. and M. Hovland. 1992. Environmental effects of submarine seeping natural gas. Continental Shelf Research 12:1197-1207. | 1992 | CO2; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Sediment | ||
Dykens, J. A., J. M. Shick, C. Benoit, G. R. Buettner, and G. W. Winston. 1992. Oxygen radical production in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima and its endosymbiotic algae. Journal of Experimental Biology 168:219-241. | 1992 | Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae | ||
Jensen, P. 1992. \Bubbling reefs' in the Kattegat: submarine landscapes of carbonate- cemented rocks support a diverse ecosystem at methane seeps". Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:103-112. | 1992 | Algae; Bivalves; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges | ||
Kochevar, R. E., J. J. Childress, C. R. Fisher, and E. Minnich. 1992. The methane mussel: roles of symbiont and host in the metabolic utilization of methane. Marine Biology 112:389-401. | 1992 | |||
Liyanage, G. K., W. D. Ratnasooriya, and L. M. V. Tillekeratne. 1992. Post-coital contraceptive agents from extracts of Sri Lanka alcyonaecan soft corals - I. Contraception 46:297-305. | 1992 | Sri Lanka | Octocoral | |
Wehmiller, J. F., L. L. York, D. F. Belknap, and S. W. Snyder. 1992. Theoretical correlations and lateral discontinuities in the Quaternary aminostratigraphic record of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain. Quaternary Research 38:275-291. | 1992 | US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) | Model | |
Ahmad, M., J. W. Neale, and Q. A. Siddiqui. 1991. Tertiary Ostracoda from the Lindi area, Tanzania. Bulletin - British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series 46:175-270. | 1991 | Tanzania | Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Camp, S. L. 1991. Population, poverty, and pollution. Forum for Applied Research & Public Policy 6:17-May. | 1991 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Surface & Groundwater Flow | ||
Dipper, F. and F. Pearce. 1991. Earth, air, fire, water, oil and war. BBC Wildlife 9:190-195. | 1991 | Kuwait | Mangroves; Whales & Dolphins | |
Fairbanks, R. G. 1990. The age and origin of the \Younger Dryas climate event' in Greenland ice cores". Paleoceanography 5:937-948. | 1990 | Europe | Climate; Discharges | |
Hay, M. E., J. E. Duffy, V. J. Paul, P. E. Renaud, and W. Fenical. 1990. Specialist herbivores reduce their susceptibility to predation by feeding on the chemically defended seaweed Avrainvillea longicaulis. Limnology and Oceanography 35:1734-1743. | 1990 | Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp | ||
Jokiel, P. L. and S. L. Coles. 1990. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs 8:155-162. | 1990 | Global; US Pacific & Hawaii | Light; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Zooxanthellae | |
Key Jr, M. M. 1990. Intracolony variation in skeletal growth rates in Paleozoic ramose trepostome bryozoans. Paleobiology 16:483-491. | 1990 | |||
Tribble, G. W., F. J. Sansone, and S. V. Smith. 1990. Stoichiometric modeling of carbon diagenesis within a coral reef framework. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54:2439-2449. | 1990 | US Pacific & Hawaii | Model | Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients |
Goudie, A. 1989. The nature of the environment. Second edition. The nature of the environment. Second edition. | 1989 | Mangroves | ||
McKenna, PE TE R. 1989. Application of estimation error studies for decision-making regarding sampling patterns on a South African gold mine. Pages 304-318 in Application of Computers and Operations Research in the Mineral Industry. | 1989 | South Africa | Model | Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining |
Vogel, E. W. 1989. Somatic cell mutagenesis in Drosophila: Recovery of genetic damage in relation to the types of DNA lesions induced in mutationally unstable and stable X-chromosomes. Mutation Research 211:153-170. | 1989 | |||
Anne Reeckmann, S. 1988. Diagenetic alterations in temperate shelf carbonates from southeastern Australia. Sedimentary Geology 60:209-219. | 1988 | Australia | Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Microorganisms; Sediment | |
Hackney, J. M. and P. Sze. 1988. Photorespiration and productivity rates of a coral reef algal turf assemblage. Marine Biology 98:483-492. | 1988 | Algae; CO2; Primary Production | ||
Pattenden, G. and S. J. Teague. 1988. Total synthesis of (±)-Δ9(12)-capnellene-8β,10α-diol. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 1077-1083. | 1988 | |||
Ji, QI AN G. 1987. The boundary between the Devonian and Carboniferous systems of shallow-water facies as viewed in the light of conodont studies. Acta Geologica Sinica 61:20-Oct. | 1987 | China | ||
Somerville, I. D. and G. L. Jones. 1985. The Courceyan stratigraphy of the Pallaskenry Borehole, County Limerick, Ireland. Geological Journal 20:377-400. | 1985 | Britain | Agriculture | |
Wilkie, AN N, J. Reynolds Patrick, NO RM A O'Kelly, and EM ER Colleran. 1984. Support Matrix And Packing Effects Anaerobic Filters. Pages 274-295 in [No source information available]. | 1984 | |||
Choi, D. R. and R. N. Ginsburg. 1983. Distribution of coelobites (cavity-dwellers) in coral rubble across the Florida Reef Tract. Coral Reefs 2:165-172. | 1983 | Florida | Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges | |
Duchscherer Jr., W. 1983. Geochemical hydrocarbon exploration - a new/old exploration tool. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 19:335-336. | 1983 | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | CO2; Sediment | |
Johnson, K. M., P. G. Davis, and J. M. Sieburth. 1983. Diel variation of TCO2 in the upper layer of oceanic waters reflects microbial composition, variation and possibly methane cycling. Marine Biology 77:10-Jan. | 1983 | South & Central America; Caribbean | CO2; Plankton; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow | |
Barale, G. and D. Flamand. 1982. (The Oxfordian palaeoflora of the Chateauroux region, Indre). [La paleoflore de l'Oxfordien de la region de Chateauroux (Indre).]. Bulletin - Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Section I 4:255-261. | 1982 | |||
Bellamy, N. and M. J. Risk. 1982. Coral gas: Oxygen production in Millepora on the great barrier reef. Science 216:1618-1619. | 1982 | Australia | Algae; CO2; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Substrate | |
Dragastan, O. 1981. Mesozoic Dasycladaceae from Romania: Distribution and biostratigraphical importance. Facies 4:165-195. | 1981 | Oman | Model; Index or Indicator | Algae; Sponges |
Baird-Lambert, J., R. W. Dunlop, and D. D. Jamieson. 1980. Anticonvulsant activity of a novel diterpene isolated from a soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research 30:964-967. | 1980 | Octocoral | ||
Davis, D. D. and J. B. Coppolino. 1976. Ozone susceptibility of selected woody shrubs and vines. PLANT DIS.REP60:876-878. | 1976 | India | ||
Oremland, R. S. 1975. Methane production in shallow-water, tropical marine sediments. Applied microbiology 30:602-608. | 1975 | Florida | Seagrasses; Sediment | |
Fournier, J. 1971. La Melioidose. suite et fin. Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses 1. | 1971 | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; China | Lab Study | Pathogens |
Andrady, A., P.J. Aucamp, A.F. Bais, C.L. Ballare, L.O. Bjorn, J.F. Bornman, M. Caldwell, T. Callaghan, A.P. Cullen, D.J. Erickson, F. R. de Gruijl, D-P. Hader, M. Ilyas, G. Kulandaivelu, H.D. Kumar, J. Longstreth, R.L. McKenzie, M. Norval, H.H. Redhwi, R.C. Smith, K.R. Solomon, B. Sulzberger, Y. Takizawa, X. Tang, A.H. Teramura, A. Torikai, J.C. van der Leun, S.R. Wilson, R.C. Worrest, R.G. Zepp. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OZONE DEPLETION AND ITS INTERACTIONS WITH CLIMATE CHANGE: 2004 PROGRESS REPORT. | Climate | |||
Environmental Protection Agency. ENERGY STAR and Other Climate Protection Partnerships. 2009 Annual Report. US EPA. | Global | Climate; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing | ||
Jones, A. T., J. Greinert, D. A. Bowden, I. Klaucke, C. J. Petersen, G. L. Netzeband, and W. Weinrebe. Acoustic and visual characterisation of methane-rich seabed seeps at Omakere Ridge on the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Marine Geology | GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools | Marine Worms; Microorganisms | ||
Roosmawati, N. and R. Harris. Surface uplift history of the incipient Banda arc-continent collision: Geology and synorogenic foraminifera of Rote and Savu Islands, Indonesia. Tectonophysics | US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indonesia | Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps | Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level | |
Stirling, C. H. and M. B. Andersen. Uranium-series dating of fossil coral reefs: Extending the sea-level record beyond the last glacial cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters | Lab Study; Model | Climate; Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
Management Options
Management Option | Description | Sources | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Mass Coral Bleaching Events | There are several actions managers can take to prepare for and respond to bleaching events. These strategies typically focus on developing and communicating reliable information about the bleaching event and its impacts, rather than providing a "cure." Developing a Bleaching response plan in advance allows managers to respond more effectively during these rapid onset events. Predicting the risk and severity of bleaching events can allow for more timely yet credible information for decision makers. After the bleaching event it is important to quickly access the ecological impacts for further management decisions. Bleached coral are in a vulnerable state, and are therefore less resilient to degraded water quality, physical damage from recreation, or pressure from fishing activities. This heightened sensitivity means that current protections may need to be increased temporarily following a bleaching event. | Marshall, P. and H. Schuttenberg. 2006. A reef manager's guide to coral bleaching. |
Atmospheric Emissions; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Climate Regulation; Coral; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sea Temperatures |
Discharge Controls: Carbon Sequestration | Carbon sequestration is the process through which practices remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. The term "sink" is also used to describe agricultural and forestry lands that absorb CO2, the major global warming gas emitted by human activities. Agricultural and forestry practices can also release CO2 and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In the ocean, phytoplankton are another major carbon sink. | Houghton, R.A. 2002. Magnitude, distribution and causes of terrestrial carbon sinks and some implications for policy. Climate Policy 2:71-88. |
Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Algae; CO2; Deforestation & Devegetation; Forestry; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Infrastructure; Landuse Management; Plankton; Political Pressure; Solid Waste Disposal |
Discharge Controls: Air Filtration & Scrubbing | The management option reduces emissions of air contaminants from structures through interception and/or collection. These filters and scrubbers can be implemented on ventilation emitting particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, odorous sulfur compounds, methane or other greenhouse gasses. There are many alternative filters and scrubbers depending on the ventilation system and the characteristics of the emissions. | Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. |
Agriculture; Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Forestry Policies; Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate Regulation; CO2; Construction Codes & Projects; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Improved Technology; Infrastructural Policies; Manufacturing & Trade; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Regulating Services; Solid Waste Disposal; Supporting Services; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies |
Energy Policy & Development: Develop Energy Efficiency Initiatives | Energy efficiency is one of the lowest cost strategies for reducing greenhouse gases. Energy efficiency is also one of the few options that actually reduce user costs as well, since using less energy should reduce energy bills. Energy efficiency can be promoted across the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. In the US, the ENERGY STAR program has served as a trusted source of information to help consumers and organizations throughout the nation adopt energy-efficient products and practices. Other ways to incentivize energy improvements include subsidizing (e.g. tax exemption) or issuing lower interest loans for investments in energy use reduction technologies and infrastructure (e.g. more efficient heating/cooling systems). | Environmental Protection Agency. ENERGY STAR and Other Climate Protection Partnerships. 2009 Annual Report. US EPA. |
Atmospheric Emissions; City Planning; Climate Regulation; CO2; Coal Mining; Construction Codes & Projects; Corporate Responses; Discharges; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Funding & Incentives; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Housing; Improved Technology; Landuse Management; Manufacturing & Trade; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Oil & Gas Industry; Shelter; Utilities; Utility Policies; Wholesale & Retail Trade; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products |
Monitor & Research: Research Global Change | This management option involves research to examine the effects of stresses associated with global change on the ecosystem. Stresses can include changes in temperature, hydrology, salinity, frequency and intensity of storms, turbidity, sea level change, and ultra violet and visible radiation. | NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL. |
Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Variables; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Discharges; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Ocean Acidity; Physical & Chemical Water Quality Criteria; Physical Variables; Regulating Services; Salinity; Sea Temperatures; Seawater Flow; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Supporting Services; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level |
Transportation Policy: Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards | The purpose of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAF�) standards is to reduce fuel consumption by increasing the fuel economy of cars and light trucks. NHTSA sets fuel economy standards for cars and light trucks sold in the US while EPA calculates the average fuel economy for each manufacturer. Since the standard only dictates the average fuel economy, manufacturers can sell vehicles with higher or lower fuel economy than the standard. | National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE). Accessed 8/11/2011. |
Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Food & Energy Policies; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Industry; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Resource Use Management; Supporting Services; Transportation; Transportation Policies |
Transportation Policy: Airline Carbon Policy | Civil aviation is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, and this contribution has grown as the industry has grown. Some regions are implementing policies such as cap and trade that apply to the airline industry. | Bruce Duguid. 2009. Fasten Your Seat Belt: Airlines and cap-and-trade. CTC764, Carbon Trust, United Kingdom. |
Atmospheric Emissions; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate Regulation; CO2; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Political Pressure; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Supporting Services; Transportation; Transportation Policies |
Laws
Legal Citation | Purpose of Law | Management Organization | Database Topics |
---|---|---|---|
Air Pollution Control, 62-204 Florida Administrative Code (1996). | 62-204.100 Purpose and Scope.
(1) This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods.
(2) In addition, this chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassifiable with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have been adopted; further designates certain attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as air quality maintenance areas for particular pollutants; classifies all areas of the state as Class I, Class II, or Class III for determining which set of prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) increments apply; and designates all attainment and unclassifiable areas of the state as one or more PSD areas for determining which pollutant-specific PSD baseline dates apply. This chapter also sets forth procedures for redesignating and reclassifying areas as above.
(3) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to identify the Florida State Implementation Plan (SIP) required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51; to set forth the public notice and hearing requirements that the Department will adhere to for making SIP revisions; and to set forth the definitions, criteria, and procedures that the Department will use to review a federal agency�s general conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart W; and to adopt by reference an interagency memorandum of agreement that the Department will comply with to review any transportation conformity determination, made pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 51, Subpart T. The provisions to 40 C.F.R. 51.853 require that a federal agency make a general conformity determination for any federal agency action in a nonattainment or maintenance area, to ensure that such action is consistent with the SIP and that such federal conformity determination be reviewed by the affected state. The provisions of 40 C.F.R. 51.394 require that a transportation conformity determination be made for the adoption, acceptance, approval, or support of certain transportation plans, transportation improvement programs, and transportation projects in nonattainment and maintenance areas for transportation-related criteria pollutants to ensure that such actions are consistent with the SIP.
(4) Finally, this chapter adopts and incorporates by reference federal air pollution control regulations which are referenced in whole or in part throughout the Department�s air pollution control rules. Application to Coral Reefs:By reducing emmissions to air, particularly carbon dioxide, the pH of ocean waters will not be reduced and that is a direct benefit to coral reefs, since a reduction in pH is believed to be detrimental to corals. Legislative Actions:The Chapter designates all areas of the state as attainment, nonattainment, or unclassified with respect to each pollutant for which ambient air quality standards have benn adopted. Comments:This chapter establishes maximum allowable levels of pollutants in the ambient air, or ambient air quality standards, necessary to protect human health and public welfare. This chapter also establishes maximum allowable increases in ambient concentrations for subject pollutants to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas where ambient air quality standards are being met. It further specifies approved air quality monitoring and modeling methods. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Atmospheric Emissions; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Chemical Use Regulations; CO2; Commercial Fishing Boats; Cruise Ships; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Tankers; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Primary Production; Resource Use Management; Transportation Policies; Wetlands; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products |
Clean Air Act, 42 United States Code §§ 7400 et seq. | To ensure Americans have clean air to breath, and to protect the environment from air pollution. Regulates air emmissions from area, stationary and mobile sources. Charges federal land managers with direct responsibility to protect the "air quality and related values" of land under their control. The "related values" include fish and widlife and their habitats. The Clean Air Act is the law that defines EPA's responsibility for protecting and improving the nation's air quality and the stratospheric ozone layer. Application to Coral Reefs:The Act would decrease carbon dioxide emissions from sources in the United States, thereby making a contribution toward reducing ocean acidification, which is one of the problems contributing to coral reef decline. Legislative Actions:Response will differ from State to State because many Sates have been delegated to administer the Clean Air Act. However, States cannot have air quality standards less stringent then the federal standards. State air pollution agencies hold permit hearings and fines industries that violate air quality limits. States must develop state implementation plans that require approval by EPA. Comments:The 1990 amendments authorized the Acid Deposition Control Program, a program to control 189 toxic pollutants, established permit program requirements, expanded and modified the attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards, and expanded and modified enforcement authority. |
United States Environmntal Protection Agency Jurisdiction: United States |
Carbon Storage & Cycling; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Improved Technology; Mineral, Rock, & Metal Mining; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Political Pressure; Transportation Policies; Wood, Plastics, & Chemical Products |
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction, 62-285 Florida Administrative Code. | Florida LEV Program. The Department of Environmental Protection (Department) adopts this rule to establish a Florida low emission vehicle (LEV) program that implements California motor vehicle emission standards pursuant to s. 177 of the Clean Air Act. This rule refers to many sections of chapter 1, division 3, title 13 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), adopted and incorporated by reference at subsection 62-285.400(9), F.A.C. This rule also includes provisions specific to implementation in Florida. Application to Coral Reefs:Reducing greenhouse gases will contibute to a decrease in ocean acidification. Legislative Actions: Comments:To protect air quality, this rule applies to any heavy-duty diesel engine powered motor vehicle. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Climate Regulation; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Nutrients; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Transportation Policies |
Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards and Test Procedures, 62-242 Florida Administrative Code. | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter pursuant to the Florida Clean Outdoor Air Law, Section
325.201, F.S., and in order to provide the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles with the necessary rules, standards,
and criteria to administer the Florida Motor Vehicle Inspection Program.
(2) The Legislature has directed that in order to implement the Motor Vehicle Inspection Program, the Department of
Environmental Protection will set the standards and criteria listed below.
(a) Designation of program area (Section 325.204, F.S.).
(b) Emissions testing and inspection procedures (Section 325.206, F.S.).
(c) Inspection pass/fail criteria (Section 325.206, F.S.).
(d) Test equipment performance specifications (Sections 325.206, .212, and .213, F.S.).
(e) Definition of low emission adjustment (Section 325.209, F.S.).
(f) Inspection personnel training criteria (Section 325.213(1)(d), F.S.).
(3) The Department has set the vehicle in-use emission standards at levels that are achievable with proper operation and
maintenance of the various model year vehicles, if they have not been tampered with, and which will result in a significant reduction
in ozone-causing air pollutant emissions from automobiles and light duty trucks. It is the Department�s intent that eligibility for
emission control system performance warranty repairs of these vehicles be protected by reference to 40 CFR 85.2201 (Subpart W) �
Emission Control System Performance Warranty Short Tests.
(4) This chapter, and the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles rules it references, are intended as an integral part
of the Department�s program to achieve and maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone, carbon monoxide, and
particulate matter; and to control nuisance exhaust. Application to Coral Reefs:Regulation and stanards for air emissions will contribute to lower greenhouse gasses and assist in combating ocean acidification. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Climate Regulation; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Nutrients; Transportation Policies |
Ocean Acidification and Marine pH Water Quality Criteria, 74 Federal Register § 17484 (2009). | The publication is a Notice of Data Availability. EPA was making data submitted from various sources available to the public. They also were requesting additon data from the public on ocean acidification and marine pH. The data was to be reviewed to determine if a revision of the Clean Water Act (Section 304) (a) (1) was warranted. Application to Coral Reefs:Coral reefs would be protected if ocean acidification could be controlled because it is a major detrimental parameter of living cora, contributing to their dying. Legislative Actions: Comments: |
EPA Jurisdiction: US Coral Reefs |
Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Environmental Education & Outreach; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Ocean Acidity; Point Source Discharges |
Renewable Energy Technologies and Energy Efficiency, 62-016 Florida Administrative Code. | This chapter implements the Florida Renewable Energy Technologies and Energy Efficiency Act, providing for grants for renewable energy technologies and rebates for solar energy systems. This chapter also implements applications for corporate tax credits for renewable energy technologies provided for in Section 220.192, F.S.
Specific Authority 377.804(3), 377.806(7), 220.192(3) FS. Law Implemented 377.801, 377.802, 377.803, 377.804, 377.806, 220.192 FS. History � New 10-22-07. Application to Coral Reefs:The regulation could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from coal fired electric generating plants and thus reduce ocean acidification. Legislative Actions: Comments:This chapter implements the Florida Renewable Energy Technologies and Energy Efficiency Act, providing for grants for renewable energy technologies and rebates for solar energy systems. This chapter also implements applications for corporate tax credits for renewable energy technologies |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration |
Requirements for Sources Subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program, 62-214 Florida Administrative Code. | This chapter outlines the additional permitting requirements for Title V sources that are subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The rules under this chapter set forth requirements for the Acid Rain Part of an operation permit for a Title V source which is subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The Department intends that this chapter shall implement and be consistent with the federal requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 72. Words and phrases used in this chapter, unless clearly indicated otherwise, are defined at either 40 CFR 72.2 or 76.2 or Rule 62-210.200, F.A.C. The provisions of 40 CFR Parts 72, 73, 74, 75, and 76 referenced in this rule are adopted and incorporated by reference at Rule 62-204.800, F.A.C. Application to Coral Reefs:Controlling toxic air emissions will contribute to a decrease in greenhouse gasses and assist in reducing ocean acidification. Legislative Actions: Comments:This chapter outlines the additional permitting requirements for Title V sources that are subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The rules under this chapter set forth requirements for the Acid Rain Part of an operation permit for a Title V source which is subject to the Federal Acid Rain Program. The Department intends that this chapter shall implement and be consistent with the federal requirements of 40 CFR. Part 72. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Atmospheric Emissions; Climate Regulation; CO2; Energy Policy & Development; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Ocean Acidity |
Stationary Sources - Emission Standards, 62-296 Florida Administrative Code. | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to establish emission limiting standards and compliance requirements for stationary sources of air pollutant emissions.
(2) The chapter includes emission limitations for specific categories of facilities and emissions units, and it establishes reasonably available control technology requirements. Where work practice standards, including requirements for specific types of pollution control equipment, are provided for in this chapter, such standards shall be of the same force and effect as emission limiting standards. The emission limiting and work practice standards of Rule 62-296.320, F.A.C., and Rules 62-296.401 through 62-296.480, F.A.C., are applicable statewide. The reasonably available control technology requirements are established for specific areas of the state as set forth in Rules 62-296.500, 62-296.600, and 62-296.700, F.A.C.
(3) A facility or emissions unit subject to any standard or requirement of 40 CFR. Part 60, 61, 63 or 65, adopted and incorporated by reference at Rule 62-204.800, F.A.C., shall comply with such standard or requirement. Nothing in this chapter shall relieve a facility or emissions unit from complying with such standard or requirement, provided, however, that where a facility or emissions unit is subject to a standard established in this chapter, such standard shall also apply.
(4) Words and phrases used in this chapter, unless clearly indicated otherwise, are defined at Rule 62-210.200, F.A.C. Application to Coral Reefs:Controlling air emission pollutants can assist in controlling ocean acid acidification and the damaging effect of ocean water acidification on coral reefs. Legislative Actions: Comments:To protect air quality, the chapter includes emission limitations for specific categories of facilities and emissions units, and it establishes reasonably available control technology requirements. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Atmospheric Emissions; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate Regulation; CO2; Corporate Responses; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Nutrients |
Tampering with Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Equipment, 62-243 Florida Administrative Code. | The Department of Environmental Protection adopts this chapter to establish
procedures to determine compliance with those parts of Section 316.2935, F.S., which
provide that no person shall operate on the public roads or streets of this state any
motor vehicle that has been tampered with and that no person or motor vehicle dealer
as defined in Section 320.27, F.S., shall offer or display for retail sale or lease, sell,
lease or transfer title to a motor vehicle in Florida that has been tampered with.
Specific Authority: 316.2935, F.S.
Law Implemented: 316.2935, 316.6105, 318.18, 325.209, F.S.
History.: New 2-21-90, Amended 5-29-90, Formerly 17-243.100. Application to Coral Reefs:Vehicles with properly operating air pollution control equipment will dischage less air polllutants and will contribute to a decrease in ocean acidification. Legislative Actions: Comments:To achieve and maintain the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter; and to control nuisance exhaust by ensuring that that the air pollution control equipment of the motor vehicle has not been tampered with. |
Florida State Department of Environmental Protection Jurisdiction: |
Atmospheric Emissions; CO2; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Land & Air Transportation; Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Transportation Policies |