Jump to main content or area navigation.

Contact Us

ReefLink Database

Echinoderms

Echinoderms

Echinoderms are radially symmetrical marine invertebrates, such as starfish and sea urchins.

CMap

Algae are aquatic, photosynthetic plant-like organisms and include calcareous macroalgae, fleshy macroalgae, turf algae, and crustose coralline algae. Aquarium Stock is aquatic life that humans collect for sale to commercial aquariums or individual hobbyists. Arthropods are invertebrates with jointed limbs and segmented bodies, such as lobster, crab, and shrimp. Sand production is the process by which calcified coral skeletons and invertebrate shells break down, forming sand which replenishes beaches. Biocriteria are narrative expressions or numeric values that describe the biological condition (structure and function) of aquatic communities inhabiting waters of a designated aquatic life use. Biological Harvest is the collection of living things from the ecosystem for recreation, consumption, or sale of marine products. Biological monitoring is the use of a biological entity as a detector and its response as a measure to determine environmental conditions. Biological monitoring, mapping, and scientific research are activities to track the condition of populations, communities, and habitat, and to understand the processes, stressors, and ecological interactions that affect that condition. Bivalves are a class of molluscs known for their hinged shells, including clams, oysters, and scallops. A number of reef organisms, including stony coral, calcareous macroalgae, crustose coralline algae, crustaceans, mollusks, and bivalves, deposit calcium carbonate (CaCO3) during growth to form hard skeletons or shells. Carbon storage and cycling is the ability of an ecosystem to utilize, process, and store carbon. Complex habitat and resources reflects the complex architecture of sessile, plant-like organisms, such as octocoral and sponges, which provides shelter and protection for small fish and other invertebrates from predators. Contact Uses, such as biological additions, physical damage, and biological harvesting, are activities in which humans create pressures through direct contact with the ecosystem. Coral is a colonial marine animal consisting of polyps. Cultural services are the nonmaterial benefits people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, recreational opportunities, aesthetic experiences, sense of place, and educational and research opportunities. Designating protected species is the process of legally establishing a species as threatened, endangered, or of special concern, often requiring that critical habitat must be designated as well and recovery plans implemented. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Echinoderms are radially symmetrical marine invertebrates, such as starfish and sea urchins. Ecosystem monitoring and restoration refers to responses to directly alter the condition of the reef ecosystem through restoration or remediation activities, setting limits on degradation through biological criteria or water quality criteria, or improving knowledge through monitoring, mapping, and scientific research. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Finfish and shellfish stock are fish (e.g., groupers and snappers) and invertebrates (e.g., lobster, crab, conch, octopus, squid, and bivalves) that are harvested for human consumption as seafood. Invertebrate Harvesting is the act of collecting marine invertebrates, including sponges, lobsters, and other invertebrates, for seafood or other marine products. An Invertebrate is any animal that lacks a backbone. Invertivorous fish are fish that primarily feed on invertebrates. Landscape Changes are alterations of the natural landscape through human activities, including coastal development, shoreline armoring, impervious surfaces, deforestation, or soil disturbance, which can alter water flow patterns and lead to pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Lobster, Crab, and Shrimp are crustaceans that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. Marine products are non-food goods derived from reefs that promote human well-being (e.g, aquarium fish or ornamental resources) and human health (e.g., pharmaceuticals and cosmetics). Any worm that lives in a marine environment is considered a marine worm. Microorganisms are microscopic plants or animals, such as cyanobacteria and disease-causing pathogens that live in coral reef ecosystems. Molluscs are marine invertebrates with soft, unsegmented bodies, such as clams, squid, and snails. Octopi and Squid are Mollusks that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Sea Urchins are small, spiny echinoderms that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. Seastars are echinoderms that are notable for their five arms that extend from their central body. Snails and Conch are Mollusks that can be found in the coral reef ecosystem. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services. Wetland and reef restoration are activities to directly improve, reestablish, or repair degraded ecosystems.

CMap Description

Echinoderms, such as sea urchins and sea stars, fulfill several functions on a coral reef. Sea urchins graze macroalgae and render a critical supporting service in maintaining the reef habitat. In turn, the reef habitat provides the supporting service of complex habitat & resources for the benefit of all echinoderms. A few echinoderm species are important as aquarium stock, and all species are important to cultural services of coral reefs. Disease-causing microorganisms have decimated the sea urchin population and altered the precarious balance between echinoderm herbivores and habitat. Altering the physical & chemical environment reduces echinoderm survival, growth, and reproduction. Biological monitoring, mapping, and restoration is needed to identify changes in the abundance and condition of echinoderms; and ultimately, determine the appropriate responses to maintain the continued supply of ecosystem services and ensure the benefits to human health and well-being.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Al Balushi, SAK; Macquaker, JHS. 2011. Sedimentological evidence for bottom-water oxygenation during deposition of the Natih-B Member intrashelf-basinal sediments: Upper Cretaceous carbonate source rock, Natih Formation, North Sultanate of Oman. GeoArabia 16:47-84. 2011 Global; Oman Field Study & Monitoring; Model Echinoderms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Albright, R. 2011. Reviewing the Effects of Ocean Acidification on Sexual Reproduction and Early Life History Stages of Reef-Building Corals. Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-14. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Aligizaki, K; Katikou, P; Milandri, A; Diogene, J. 2011. Occurrence of palytoxin-group toxins in seafood and future strategies to complement the present state of the art. Toxicon 57:390-399. 2011 Review Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs
Alvarado, JJ; Ayala, A; del Castillo-Cardenas, PAA; Fernandez, C; Aguirre-Rubi, J; Buitrago, F; Reyes-Bonilla, H. 2011. Coral Communities Of San Juan Del Sur, Pacific Nicaragua. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:129-146. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Nicaragua; Panama; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Anderson, TJ; Nichol, SL; Syms, C; Przeslawski, R; Harris, PT. 2011. Deep-sea bio-physical variables as surrogates for biological assemblages, an example from the Lord Howe Rise. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 58:979-991. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Variables; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Aubrecht, R; Schlogl, J. 2011. Jurassic submarine troglobites: is there any link to the recent submarine cave fauna? Hydrobiologia 677:3-14. 2011 Echinoderms; Sponges
Bellchambers, LM; Meeuwig, JJ; Evans, SN; Legendre, P. 2011. Modelling habitat associations of 14 species of holothurians from an unfished coral atoll: implications for fisheries management. Aquatic Biology 14:57-66. 2011 Model Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Octocoral
Blanco, FM; Alonso, LC; Sanson, GG; Amargos, FP. 2011. Influence of Diadema antillarum populations (Echinodermata: Diadematidae) on algal community structure in Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59:1149-1163. 2011 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Bohaty, J. 2011. Revision Of The Disparid Stylocrinus (Crinoidea) From The Devonian Of Europe, Asia And Australia. Palaeontology 54:1177-1197. 2011 Australia; Europe; Germany Echinoderms
Britayev, TA; Mekhova, ES. 2011. Assessment of hidden diversity of crinoids and their symbionts in the Bay of Nhatrang, Vietnam. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 11:275-285. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vietnam Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Brodie, JE; Devlin, M; Haynes, D; Waterhouse, J. 2011. Assessment of the eutrophication status of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia). Biogeochemistry 106:281-302. 2011 Australia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Clemente, S; Hernandez, JC; Brito, A. 2011. Context-dependent effects of marine protected areas on predatory interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:119-133. 2011 Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Coma, R; Serrano, E; Linares, C; Ribes, M; Diaz, D; Ballesteros, E. 2011. Sea Urchins Predation Facilitates Coral Invasion in a Marine Reserve. PLoS One 6. 2011 Algae; Invasive Species; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Devi, P; Wahidulla, S; Kamat, T; D'Souza, L. 2011. Screening marine organisms for antimicrobial activity against clinical pathogens. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:338-346. 2011 India Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Sponges
Diaz-Perez, L; Carpizo-Ituarte, E. 2011. Effect of thermal stress on survival and delay of metamorphosis in larvae of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Ciencias Marinas 37:403-414. 2011 Lab Study Climate; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Donahue, MJ; Desharnais, RA; Robles, CD; Arriola, P. 2011. Mussel Bed Boundaries as Dynamic Equilibria: Thresholds, Phase Shifts, and Alternative States. American Naturalist 178:612-625. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars
Dunlap, PV; Nakamura, M. 2011. Functional Morphology of the Luminescence System of Siphamia versicolor (Perciformes: Apogonidae), a Bacterially Luminous Coral Reef Fish. Journal of Morphology 272:897-909. 2011 Fish; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Edwards, HJ; Elliott, IA; Eakin, CM; Irikawa, A; Madin, JS; McField, M; Morgan, JA; van Woesik, R; Mumby, PJ. 2011. How much time can herbivore protection buy for coral reefs under realistic regimes of hurricanes and coral bleaching? Global Change Biology 17:2033-2048. 2011 Global; South & Central America; Bahamas; Belize; Caribbean Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Ocean Acidity; Resource Use Management; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Emslie, MJ; Pratchett, MS; Cheal, AJ. 2011. Effects of different disturbance types on butterflyfish communities of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:461-471. 2011 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Pathogens; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Findlay, HS; Wood, HL; Kendall, MA; Spicer, JI; Twitchett, RJ; Widdicombe, S. 2011. Comparing the impact of high CO(2) on calcium carbonate structures in different marine organisms. Marine Biology Research 7:565-575. 2011 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Special Use Permitting
Fricke, A; Teichberg, M; Beilfuss, S; Bischof, K. 2011. Succession patterns in algal turf vegetation on a Caribbean coral reef. Botanica Marina 54:111-126. 2011 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fung, T; Seymour, RM; Johnson, CR. 2011. Alternative stable states and phase shifts in coral reefs under anthropogenic stress. Ecology 92:967-982. 2011 Florida Model Algae; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Gates, RD; Ainsworth, TD. 2011. The nature and taxonomic composition of coral symbiomes as drivers of performance limits in scleractinian corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 408:94-101. 2011 Algae; Climate; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Seastars; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gianguzza, P; Agnetta, D; Bonaviri, C; Di Trapani, F; Visconti, G; Gianguzza, F; Riggio, S. 2011. The rise of thermophilic sea urchins and the expansion of barren grounds in the Mediterranean Sea. Chemistry and Ecology 27:129-134. 2011 Climate; Fish; Sea Urchins
Gilis, M; Grauby, O; Willenz, P; Dubois, P; Legras, L; Heresanu, V; Baronnet, A. 2011. Multi-scale mineralogical characterization of the hypercalcified sponge Petrobiona massiliana (Calcarea, Calcaronea). Journal of Structural Biology 176:315-329. 2011 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sponges
Gondim, AI; Dias, TLP; Campos, FF; Alonso, C; Christoffersen, ML. 2011. Benthic macrofauna from Areia Vermelha Marine State Park, Cabedelo, Paraiba, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11:75-86. 2011 China Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Gonzalez-Rivero, M; Yakob, L; Mumby, PJ. 2011. The role of sponge competition on coral reef alternative steady states. Ecological Modelling 222:1847-1853. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Model Algae; Boring Sponges; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Gorzelak, P; Stolarski, J; Dubois, P; Kopp, C; Meibom, A. 2011. (26)mg labeling of the sea urchin regenerating spine: Insights into echinoderm biomineralization process. Journal of Structural Biology 176:119-126. 2011 Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Graham, NAJ; Nash, KL; Kool, JT. 2011. Coral reef recovery dynamics in a changing world. Coral Reefs 30:283-294. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Caribbean Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Henkel, TP; Pawlik, JR. 2011. Host specialization of an obligate sponge-dwelling brittlestar. Aquatic Biology 12:37-46. 2011 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Holbrook, SJ; Schmitt, RJ; Brooks, AJ. 2011. Indirect effects of species interactions on habitat provisioning. Oecologia 166:739-749. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Anemones & Zooanthids; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Hurd, CL; Cornwall, CE; Currie, K; Hepburn, CD; McGraw, CM; Hunter, KA; Boyd, PW. 2011. Metabolically induced pH fluctuations by some coastal calcifiers exceed projected 22nd century ocean acidification: a mechanism for differential susceptibility? Global Change Biology 17:3254-3262. 2011 Global Algae; CO2; Coralline Algae; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kawamata, S; Yoshimitsu, S; Tanaka, T; Igari, T; Tokunaga, S. 2011. Importance of sedimentation for survival of canopy-forming fucoid algae in urchin barrens. Journal of Sea Research 66:76-86. 2011 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Kayal, M; Lenihan, HS; Pau, C; Penin, L; Adjeroud, M. 2011. Associational refuges among corals mediate impacts of a crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreak. Coral Reefs 30:827-837. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Korzen, L., A. Israel, and A. Abelson. 2011. Grazing Effects of Fish versus Sea Urchins on Turf Algae and Coral Recruits: Possible Implications for Coral Reef Resilience and Restoration. Journal of Marine Biology 1-8. 2011 Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Kriz, J. 2011. Silurian Tetinka Barrande, 1881 (Bivalvia, Spanilidae) from Bohemia (Prague Basin) and Germany (Elbersreuth, Frankenwald). Bulletin of Geosciences 86:29-48. 2011 Europe; France; Germany Echinoderms
Lesser, MP; Slattery, M. 2011. Phase shift to algal dominated communities at mesophotic depths associated with lionfish (Pterois volitans) invasion on a Bahamian coral reef. Biological Invasions 13:1855-1868. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas; Caribbean Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Linares, C; Pratchett, MS; Coker, DJ. 2011. Recolonisation of Acropora hyacinthus following climate-induced coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:97-104. 2011 Australia Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Luo, P; Hu, CQ; Xia, JJ; Ren, CH; Jiang, X. 2011. Chemical constituent analysis of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and potential utilization value of the starfish as feed ingredient for animals. African Journal of Biotechnology 10:13610-13616. 2011 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Maoka, T; Akimoto, N; Tsushima, M; Komemushi, S; Mezaki, T; Iwase, F; Takahashi, Y; Sameshima, N; Mori, M; Sakagami, Y. 2011. Carotenoids in Marine Invertebrates Living along the Kuroshio Current Coast. Marine Drugs 9:1419-1427. 2011 Seastars; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T; Karnauskas, M. 2011. Relationships between benthic cover, current strength, herbivory, and a fisheries closure in Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 30:9-19. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, TR; Huntington, BE; Cokos, B. 2011. Coral responses to macroalgal reduction and fisheries closure on Caribbean patch reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 437:89-102. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Seawater Flow; Stony Coral
McClanahan, TR; Muthiga, NA; Coleman, RA. 2011. Testing for top-down control: can post-disturbance fisheries closures reverse algal dominance? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 21:658-675. 2011 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Melbourne-Thomas, J; Johnson, CR; Alino, PM; Geronimo, RC; Villanoy, CL; Gurney, GG. 2011. A multi-scale biophysical model to inform regional management of coral reefs in the western Philippines and South China Sea. Environmental Modelling & Software 26:66-82. 2011 China; Philippines Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Climate; Decision Support; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Nutrients; Sea Urchins
Melbourne-Thomas, J; Johnson, CR; Fulton, EA. 2011. Characterizing sensitivity and uncertainty in a multiscale model of a complex coral reef system. Ecological Modelling 222:3320-3334. 2011 Model Nutrients; Sea Urchins
Melbourne-Thomas, J; Johnson, CR; Fung, T; Seymour, RM; Cherubin, LM; Arias-Gonzalez, JE; Fulton, EA. 2011. Regional-scale scenario modeling for coral reefs: a decision support tool to inform management of a complex system. Ecological Applications 21:1380-1398. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Decision Support; Fish; Nutrients; Physical Damage; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mercier, A; Sun, Z; Hamel, JF. 2011. Reproductive periodicity, spawning and development of the deep-sea scleractinian coral Flabellum angulare. Marine Biology 158:371-380. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Nair, JR; Pillai, D; Joseph, SM; Gomathi, P; Senan, PV; Sherief, PM. 2011. Cephalopod research and bioactive substances. Indian journal of GeoMarine Sciences 40:13-27. 2011 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Sponges; Tunicates
Osborne, K; Dolman, AM; Burgess, SC; Johns, KA. 2011. Disturbance and the Dynamics of Coral Cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009). PLoS One 6. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Pratchett, MS; Trapon, M; Berumen, ML; Chong-Seng, K. 2011. Recent disturbances augment community shifts in coral assemblages in Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 30:183-193. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; India Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Rivera-Posada, JA; Pratchett, M; Cano-Gomez, A; Arango-Gomez, JD; Owens, L. 2011. Injection of Acanthaster planci with thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose agar (TCBS). I. Disease induction. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 97:85-94. 2011 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Seastars
Rodrigues, CF; Paterson, GLJ; Cabrinovic, A; Cunha, MR. 2011. Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa 1-26. 2011 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Review Echinoderms; Sediment
Ruiz-Ramos, DV; Hernandez-Delgado, EA; Schizas, NV. 2011. Population Status Of The Long-Spined Urchin Diadema Antillarum In Puerto Rico 20 Years After A Mass Mortality Event. Bulletin of Marine Science 87:113-127. 2011 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Salinas-de-Leon, P; Costales-Carrera, A; Zeljkovic, S; Smith, DJ; Bell, JJ. 2011. Scleractinian settlement patterns to natural cleared reef substrata and artificial settlement panels on an Indonesian coral reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 93:80-85. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Sangil, C; Sanson, M; Afonso-Carrillo, J. 2011. Spatial variation patterns of subtidal seaweed assemblages along a subtropical oceanic archipelago: Thermal gradient vs herbivore pressure. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:322-333. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Docks & Marinas; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Sautya, S; Ingole, B; Ray, D; Stohr, S; Samudrala, K; Raju, KAK; Mudholkar, A. 2011. Megafaunal Community Structure of Andaman Seamounts Including the Back-Arc Basin - A Quantitative Exploration from the Indian Ocean. PLoS One 6. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Pacific Ocean Arthropods; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Savriama, Y; Klingenberg, CP. 2011. Beyond bilateral symmetry: geometric morphometric methods for any type of symmetry. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11. 2011 Algae; Housing; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Schindler, E; Wehrmann, A. 2011. Genesis and internal architecture of the Middle to Upper Devonian Gwirat Al Hyssan reef-mound (Western Sahara). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304:184-193. 2011 Global Echinoderms; Sediment
Schneider, K; Silverman, J; Woolsey, E; Eriksson, H; Byrne, M; Caldeira, K. 2011. Potential influence of sea cucumbers on coral reef CaCO(3) budget: A case study at One Tree Reef. Journal Of Geophysical Research-biogeosciences 116. 2011 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Stabili, L; Schirosi, R; Di Benedetto, A; Merendino, A; Villanova, L; Giangrande, A. 2011. First insights into the biochemistry of Sabella spallanzanii (Annelida: Polychaeta) mucus: a potentially unexplored resource for applicative purposes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:199-208. 2011 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Stella, JS; Munday, PL; Jones, GP. 2011. Effects of coral bleaching on the obligate coral-dwelling crab Trapezia cymodoce. Coral Reefs 30:719-727. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India Lab Study Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Stella, JS; Pratchett, MS; Hutchings, PA; Jones, GP. 2011. Coral-Associated Invertebrates: Diversity, Ecological Importance And Vulnerability To Disturbance. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual Review 49:43-104. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Sweatman, H; Delean, S; Syms, C. 2011. Assessing loss of coral cover on Australia's Great Barrier Reef over two decades, with implications for longer-term trends. Coral Reefs 30:521-531. 2011 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Climate; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Tamura, Y; Tsuchiya, M. 2011. Floating mucus aggregates derived from benthic microorganisms on rocky intertidal reefs: Potential as food sources for benthic animals. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 94:199-209. 2011 Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Plankton; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Taquet, C; Nagai, S; Yasuda, N; Nadaoka, K. 2011. First report of the development of microsatellite markers for a tropical sea cucumber (Stichopus chloronotus). Conservation Genetics Resources 3:201-203. 2011 Echinoderms
Thabard, M; Gros, O; Hellio, C; Marechal, JP. 2011. Sargassum polyceratium (Phaeophyceae, Fucaceae) surface molecule activity towards fouling organisms and embryonic development of benthic species. Botanica Marina 54:147-157. 2011 Martinique Algae; Bivalves; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Thresher, RE; Tilbrook, B; Fallon, S; Wilson, NC; Adkins, J. 2011. Effects of chronic low carbonate saturation levels on the distribution, growth and skeletal chemistry of deep-sea corals and other seamount megabenthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 442:87-99. 2011 Australia; Oman Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Tokeshi, M; Daud, JRP. 2011. Assessing feeding electivity in Acanthaster planci: a null model analysis. Coral Reefs 30:227-235. 2011 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral
Toonen, R. J., K. R. Andrews, I. B. Baums, C. E. Bird, G. T. Concepcion, T. S. Daly-Engel, J. A. Eble, A. Faucci, M. R. Gaither, M. Iacchei, J. B. Puritz, J. K. Schultz, D. J. Skillings, M. A. Timmers, and B. W. Bowen. 2011. Defining Boundaries for Ecosystem-Based Management: A Multispecies Case Study of Marine Connectivity across the Hawaiian Archipelago. Journal of Marine Biology 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms; Whales & Dolphins
van Oppen, MJH; Peplow, LM; Kininmonth, S; Berkelmans, R. 2011. Historical and contemporary factors shape the population genetic structure of the broadcast spawning coral, Acropora millepora, on the Great Barrier Reef. Molecular Ecology 20:4899-4914. 2011 Australia Climate; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Young, MAL; Bellwood, DR. 2011. Diel patterns in sea urchin activity and predation on sea urchins on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:729-736. 2011 Australia; Kenya Climate; Fish; Sea Urchins
Alcolado, P. M., I. E. Morgan, P. A. Kramer, R. N. Ginsburg, P. Blanchon, E. de la Guardia, V. Kosminin, S. Gonzalez-Ferrer, and M. Hernandez. 2010. Condition of remote reefs off southwest Cuba. Ciencias Marinas 36:179-197. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Banks, S. C., S. D. Ling, C. R. Johnson, M. P. Piggott, J. E. Williamson, and L. B. Beheregaray. 2010. Genetic structure of a recent climate change-driven range extension. Molecular Ecology 19:2011-2024. 2010 Global; Australia Model Climate; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins
Baskett, M. L. and A. K. Salomon. 2010. Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. Ecology 91:1763-1773. 2010 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Baumiller, T. K., M. A. Salamon, P. Gorzelak, R. Mooi, C. G. Messing, and F. J. Gahn. 2010. Post-Paleozoic crinoid radiation in response to benthic predation preceded the Mesozoic marine revolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107:5893-5896. 2010 Poland Lab Study Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Bjerager, M., F. Surlyk, H. Lykke-Andersen, N. Thibault, and L. Stemmerik. 2010. Danian cool-water coral reefs in southern Scandinavia localised over seafloor highs. Marine and Petroleum Geology 27:455-466. 2010 Cuba; Norway Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Blanco, F. M., G. G. Sanson, F. P. Amargosi, and L. C. Alonsol. 2010. Abundance, distribution and size structure of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Diadematidae) in South Eastern Cuban coral reefs. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:663-676. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Blunt, J. W., B. R. Copp, M. H. G. Munro, P. T. Northcote, and M. R. Prinsep. 2010. Marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 27:165-237. 2010 Review Algae; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Sponges; Tunicates
Bohaty, J. and H. G. Herbig. 2010. Middle Givetian echinoderms from the Schlade Valley (Rhenish Massif, Germany): habitats, taxonomy and ecostratigraphy. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 84:365-385. 2010 Germany GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Brogger, M. I. and V. A. Ivanov. 2010. Syndesmis patagonica n. sp (Rhabdocoela: Umagillidae) from the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa 60-68. 2010 South & Central America Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Buffler, R. T., J. H. Bruggemann, B. N. Ghebretensae, R. C. Walter, M. M. M. Guillaume, S. M. Berhe, W. McIntosh, and L. E. Park. 2010. Geologic setting of the Abdur Archaeological Site on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, Africa. Global and Planetary Change 72:429-450. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Byrne, M., F. Rowe, and S. Uthicke. 2010. Molecular taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution in the family Stichopodidae (Aspidochirotida: Holothuroidea) based on COI and 16S mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56:1068-1081. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms
Byrne, M., M. Ho, E. Wong, N. A. Soars, P. Selvakumaraswamy, H. Shepard-Brennand, S. A. Dworjanyn, and A. R. Davis. 2010. Unshelled abalone and corrupted urchins: development of marine calcifiers in a changing ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2404. 2010 Climate; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins
Capasso, E., S. R. Jenkins, M. Frost, and H. Hinz. 2010. Investigation of benthic community change over a century-wide scale in the western English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1161-1172. 2010 Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Carcel, D., C. Colombie, F. Giraud, and B. Courtinat. 2010. Tectonic and eustatic control on a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate platform during the Late Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian (La Rochelle platform, western France). Sedimentary Geology 223:334-359. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Europe; France Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Coleman, H. M. 2010. Complex species interaction in tropical backreef communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 393:124-129. 2010 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sea Urchins; Snails & Conch
Connell, S. D. and B. D. Russell. 2010. The direct effects of increasing CO2 and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1409-1415. 2010 Algae; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity
Cortes, J., A. C. Fonseca, J. Nivia-Ruiz, V. Nielsen-Munoz, J. Samper-Villarreal, E. Salas, S. Martinez, and P. Zamora-Trejos. 2010. Monitoring coral reefs, seagrasses and mangroves in Costa Rica (CARICOMP). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:1-22. 2010 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment
Dissanayake, D. C. T. and G. Stefansson. 2010. Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria atra (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) in the northwestern coastal waters of Sri Lanka. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 54:65-76. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Sri Lanka Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest
Done, T. J., L. M. DeVantier, E. Turak, D. A. Fisk, M. Wakeford, and R. van Woesik. 2010. Coral growth on three reefs: development of recovery benchmarks using a space for time approach. Coral Reefs 29:815-833. 2010 Australia Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Dong, G. C., S. L. Dong, F. F. Wang, and X. L. Tian. 2010. Effects of light intensity on daily activity rhythm of juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka). Aquaculture Research 41:1640-1647. 2010 Echinoderms
Dupont, J. M., P. Hallock, and W. C. Jaap. 2010. Ecological impacts of the 2005 red tide on artificial reef epibenthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 415:189-200. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Fish; Stony Coral
Edgar, G. J., A. Davey, G. Kelly, R. B. Mawbey, and K. Parsons. 2010. Biogeographical and ecological context for managing threats to coral and rocky reef communities in the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, south-western Pacific. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:378-396. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Edgar, G. J., S. A. Banks, M. Brandt, R. H. Bustamante, A. Chiriboga, S. A. Earle, L. E. Garske, P. W. Glynn, J. S. Grove, S. Henderson, C. P. Hickman, K. A. Miller, F. Rivera, and G. M. Wellington. 2010. El Nino, grazers and fisheries interact to greatly elevate extinction risk for Galapagos marine species. Global Change Biology 16:2876-2890. 2010 Global Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Estes, J. A., M. T. Tinker, and J. L. Bodkin. 2010. Using Ecological Function to Develop Recovery Criteria for Depleted Species: Sea Otters and Kelp Forests in the Aleutian Archipelago. Conservation Biology 24:852-860. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Deforestation & Devegetation; Sea Urchins
Fabricius, K. E., K. Okaji, and G. De'ath. 2010. Three lines of evidence to link outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns seastar Acanthaster planci to the release of larval food limitation. Coral Reefs 29:593-605. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Foster, M. S. and D. R. Schiel. 2010. Loss of predators and the collapse of southern California kelp forests (?): Alternatives, explanations and generalizations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 393:59-70. 2010 Review Coastal Development; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Waste Management Policies
Gischler, E. 2010. Possible Fossil Echinoid Mass Mortality Detected In Holocene Lagoons, Belize. Palaios 25:260-268. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Goddard, J. H. R. and M. S. Love. 2010. Megabenthic Invertebrates On Shell Mounds Associated With Oil And Gas Platforms Off California. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:533-554. 2010 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Invasive Species; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Oil & Gas Rigs; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Heindel, K., J. Titschack, B. Dorschel, V. A. I. Huvenne, and A. Freiwald. 2010. The sediment composition and predictive mapping of facies on the Propeller Mound-A cold-water coral mound (Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic). Continental Shelf Research 30:1814-1829. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Marine Protected Areas; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Hernandez, J. C. and M. P. Russell. 2010. Substratum cavities affect growth-plasticity, allometry, movement and feeding rates in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Journal of Experimental Biology 213:520-525. 2010 Lab Study Sea Urchins
Hiscock, K., S. Sharrock, J. Highfield, and D. Snelling. 2010. Colonization of an artificial reef in south-west England-ex-HMS 'Scylla'. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:69-94. 2010 England Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Houk, P. and J. Raubani. 2010. Acanthaster planci Outbreaks in Vanuatu Coincide with Ocean Productivity, Furthering Trends throughout the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Oceanography 66:435-438. 2010 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Vanuatu Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Seastars
Idjadi, J. A., R. N. Haring, and W. F. Precht. 2010. Recovery of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum promotes scleractinian coral growth and survivorship on shallow Jamaican reefs. Integrative And Comparative Biology 50:E80-E80. 2010 Jamaica Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Idjadi, J. A., R. N. Haring, and W. F. Precht. 2010. Recovery of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum promotes scleractinian coral growth and survivorship on shallow Jamaican reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403:91-100. 2010 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Johansson, C. L., D. R. Bellwood, and M. Depczynski. 2010. Sea urchins, macroalgae and coral reef decline: a functional evaluation of an intact reef system, Ningaloo, Western Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 414:65-74. 2010 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Kazanidis, G., C. Antoniadou, A. P. Lolas, N. Neofitou, D. Vafidis, C. Chintiroglou, and C. Neofitou. 2010. Population dynamics and reproduction of Holothuria tubulosa (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the Aegean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:895-901. 2010 Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Seagrasses
Kolasinski, J., D. Taddei, P. Cuet, and P. Frouin. 2010. AChE and EROD activities in two echinoderms, Holothuria leucospilota and Holoturia atra (Holothuroidea), in a coral reef (Reunion Island, South-western Indian Ocean). Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part A-toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 45:699-708. 2010 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Echinoderms; Salinity
Lauzon-Guay, J. S. and R. E. Scheibling. 2010. Spatial dynamics, ecological thresholds and phase shifts: modelling grazer aggregation and gap formation in kelp beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403:29-41. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Urchins
Ling, S. D., S. Ibbott, and J. C. Sanderson. 2010. Recovery of canopy-forming macroalgae following removal of the enigmatic grazing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395:135-146. 2010 Australia Model Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Mah, C., M. Nizinski, and L. Lundsten. 2010. Phylogenetic revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): systematics of deep sea corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160:266-301. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Echinoderms
Manez, K. S. and S. C. A. Ferse. 2010. The History of Makassan Trepang Fishing and Trade. PLoS One 5:e11346. 2010 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Martindale, R. C., J. P. Zonneveld, and D. J. Bottjer. 2010. Microbial framework in Upper Triassic (Carnian) patch reefs from Williston Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 297:609-620. 2010 Columbia GIS & Maps Echinoderms
Mastrototaro, F., G. D'Onghia, G. Corriero, A. Matarrese, P. Maiorano, P. Panetta, M. Gherardi, C. Longo, A. Rosso, F. Sciuto, R. Sanfilippo, C. Gravili, F. Boero, M. Taviani, and A. Tursi. 2010. Biodiversity of the white coral bank off Cape Santa Maria di Leuca (Mediterranean Sea): An update. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57:412-430. 2010 Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Matthew, S., R. Ratnayake, M. A. Becerro, R. Ritson-Williams, V. J. Paul, and H. Luesch. 2010. Intramolecular Modulation of Serine Protease Inhibitor Activity in a Marine Cyanobacterium with Antifeedant Properties. Marine Drugs 8:1803-1816. 2010 Cyanobacteria; Fish; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
McCook, L. J., T. Ayling, M. Cappo, J. H. Choat, R. D. Evans., D. M. De Freitas, M. Heupel, T. P. Hughes, G. P. Jones, B. Mapstone, H. Marsh, M. Mills, F. J. Molloy, C. R. Pitcher, R. L. Pressey, G. R. Russ, S. Sutton, H. Sweatman, R. Tobin, D. R. Wachenfeld, and D. H. Williamson. 2010. Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: a globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [earlyedition]. 2010 Global; Australia Review Apex Fish Predators; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Mendonca, V. M., M. M. Al Jabri, I. Al Ajmi, M. Al Muharrami, M. Al Areimi, and H. A. Al Aghbari. 2010. Persistent and Expanding Population Outbreaks of the Corallivorous Starfish Acanthaster planci in the Northwestern Indian Ocean: Are They Really a Consequence of Unsustainable Starfish Predator Removal through Overfishing in Coral Reefs, or a Response to. Zoological Studies 49:108-123. 2010 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars
Morimoto, N., Y. Furushima, M. Nagao, T. Irie, A. Iguchi, A. Suzuki, and K. Sakai. 2010. Water-Quality Variables across Sekisei Reef, A Large Reef Complex in Southwestern Japan. Pacific Science 64:113-123. 2010 Japan Light; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seastars; Sediment
Morita, M., R. Suwa, A. Iguchi, M. Nakamura, K. Shimada, K. Sakai, and A. Suzuki. 2010. Ocean acidification reduces sperm flagellar motility in broadcast spawning reef invertebrates. Zygote 18:103-107. 2010 Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity
Morri, C., S. Aliani, and C. N. Bianchi. 2010. Reef status in the Rasfari region (North Male Atoll, Maldives) five years before the mass mortality event of 1998. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 86:258-264. 2010 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral
Narvaez, K. and F. A. Zapata. 2010. First record and impact of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (Spinulosida: Acanthasteridae) on corals of Malpelo Island, Colombian Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:139-143. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Seastars
Nunez-Pons, L., R. Forestieri, R. M. Nieto, M. Varela, M. Nappo, J. Rodriguez, C. Jimenez, F. Castelluccio, M. Carbone, A. Ramos-Espla, M. Gavagnin, and C. Avila. 2010. Chemical defenses of tunicates of the genus Aplidium from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 33:1319-1329. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seastars; Tunicates
Obuchi, M., Y. Fujita, Y. Nakano, T. Uehara, and T. Motokawa. 2010. Reproductive biology and early life history of the hermaphroditic feather star Dorometra sesokonis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 157:1191-1201. 2010 Japan Echinoderms
O'Donnell, M. J., A. E. Todgham, M. A. Sewell, L. M. Hammond, K. Ruggiero, N. A. Fangue, M. L. Zippay, and G. E. Hofmann. 2010. Ocean acidification alters skeletogenesis and gene expression in larval sea urchins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 398:157-171. 2010 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Pillay, D., G. M. Branch, and A. Steyn. 2010. Unexpected effects of starfish grazing on sandflat communities following an outbreak. Marine Ecology Progress Series 398:173-182. 2010 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Seastars; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Platell, M. E., S. A. Hesp, S. M. Cossington, E. Lek, S. E. Moore, and I. C. Potter. 2010. Influence of selected factors on the dietary compositions of three targeted and co-occurring temperate species of reef fishes: implications for food partitioning. Journal of Fish Biology 76:1255-1276. 2010 Australia Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid
Pratchett, M. S. 2010. Changes in coral assemblages during an outbreak of Acanthaster planci at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef (1995-1999). Coral Reefs 29:717-725. 2010 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Price, A. R. G., A. Harris, A. Mcgowan, A. J. Venkatachalam, and C. R. C. Sheppard. 2010. Chagos feels the pinch: assessment of holothurian (sea cucumber) abundance, illegal harvesting and conservation prospects in British Indian Ocean Territory. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20:117-126. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Chagos Archipelago; Sri Lanka; India Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Purcell, S. W. 2010. Diel burying by the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria scabra: effects of environmental stimuli, handling and ontogeny. Marine Biology 157:663-671. 2010 New Caledonia Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Sediment
Radford, C. A., J. A. Stanley, C. T. Tindle, J. C. Montgomery, and A. G. Jeffs. 2010. Localised coastal habitats have distinct underwater sound signatures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 401:21-29. 2010 Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Ramadass, G. A., S. Ramesh, J. M. Selvakumar, R. Ramesh, A. N. Subramanian, D. Sathianarayanan, G. Harikrishnan, D. Muthukumaran, V. K. Jayakumar, E. Chandrasekaran, M. Murugesh, S. Elangovan, V. D. Prakash, M. Radhakrishnan, and A. Vadivelan. 2010. Deep-ocean exploration using remotely operated vehicle at gas hydrate site in Krishna-Godavari basin, Bay of Bengal. Current Science 99:809-815. 2010 India Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Ramon, M., J. Lleonart, and E. Massuti. 2010. Royal cucumber (Stichopus regalis) in the northwestern Mediterranean: Distribution pattern and fishery. Fisheries Research 105:21-27. 2010 Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector
Rassweiler, A., R. J. Schmitt, and S. J. Holbrook. 2010. Triggers and maintenance of multiple shifts in the state of a natural community. Oecologia 164:489-498. 2010 Algae; Echinoderms; Resource Use Management
Ries, J. B. 2010. Review: geological and experimental evidence for secular variation in seawater Mg/Ca (calcite-aragonite seas) and its effects on marine biological calcification. Biogeosciences 7:2795-2849. 2010 Global Review; Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Ocean Acidity; Primary Production; Sediment
Rodriguez, S., E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Cozar, J. I. Valenzuela-Rios, M. V. P. Alonso, J. C. Liao, and A. May. 2010. Stratigraphic succession, facies and depositional environment of Emsian reefal carbonates in the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Spain). Neues Jahrbuch Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie-abhandlungen 257:69-83. 2010 Spain Echinoderms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rodriguez-Martinez, R. E., F. Ruiz-Renteria, B. van Tussenbroek, G. Barba-Santos, E. Escalante-Mancera, G. Jordan-Garza, and E. Jordan-Dahlgren. 2010. Environmental state and tendencies of the Puerto Morelos CARICOMP site, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:23-43. 2010 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Turf Algae
Said, I., S. Rodriguez, M. Berkhli, P. Cozar, and A. Gomez-Herguedas. 2010. Environmental parameters of a coral assemblage from the Akerchi Formation (Carboniferous), Adarouch Area, central Morocco. Journal of Iberian Geology 36:7-19. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sponges; Substrate
Scheibling, R. E. and A. Metaxas. 2010. Mangroves And Fringing Reefs As Nursery Habitats For The Endangered Caribbean Sea Star Oreaster Reticulatus. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:133-148. 2010 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges
Schutte, V. G. W., E. R. Selig, and J. F. Bruno. 2010. Regional spatio-temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 402:115-122. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Shen, S. Z., C. Q. Cao, Y. C. Zhang, W. Z. Li, G. R. Shi, Y. Wang, Y. S. Wu, K. Ueno, C. M. Henderson, X. D. Wang, H. Zhang, X. J. Wang, and J. Chen. 2010. End-Permian mass extinction and palaeoenvironmental changes in Neotethys: Evidence from an oceanic carbonate section in southwestern Tibet. Global and Planetary Change 73:3-14. 2010 China Climate; Echinoderms; Sponges
Shiell, G. R. and B. Knott. 2010. Aggregations and temporal changes in the activity and bioturbation contribution of the sea cucumber Holothuria whitmaei (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Marine Ecology Progress Series 415:127-139. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment
Slater, M. J. and A. G. Carton. 2010. Sea cucumber habitat differentiation and site retention as determined by intraspecific stable isotope variation. Aquaculture Research 41:e695-e702. 2010 Agriculture; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment
Slater, M. J. and A. G. Jeffs. 2010. Do benthic sediment characteristics explain the distribution of juveniles of the deposit-feeding sea cucumber Australostichopus mollis? Journal of Sea Research 64:241-249. 2010 Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment
Stier, A. C., C. S. McKeon, C. W. Osenberg, and J. S. Shima. 2010. Guard crabs alleviate deleterious effects of vermetid snails on a branching coral. Coral Reefs 29:1019-1022. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Thompson, A. A. and A. M. Dolman. 2010. Coral bleaching: one disturbance too many for near-shore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 29:637-648. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Seastars; Stony Coral
Uthicke, S., A. Thompson, and B. Schaffelke. 2010. y Effectiveness of benthic foraminiferal and coral assemblages as water quality indicators on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 29:209-225. 2010 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Light; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Uthicke, S., M. Byrne, and C. Conand. 2010. Genetic barcoding of commercial Beche-de-mer species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Molecular Ecology Resources 10:634-646. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Pacific Ocean Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates
Valentine, J. P. and G. J. Edgar. 2010. Impacts of a population outbreak of the urchin Tripneustes gratilla amongst Lord Howe Island coral communities. Coral Reefs 29:399-410. 2010 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Vermeij, M. J. A., A. O. Debrot, N. van der Hal, J. Bakker, and R. P. M. Bak. 2010. Increased Recruitment Rates Indicate Recovering Populations Of The Sea Urchin Diadema Antillarum On Curacao. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:719-725. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Vermeij, M. J. A., M. L. Dailer, S. M. Walsh, M. K. Donovan, and C. M. Smith. 2010. The effects of trophic interactions and spatial competition on algal community composition on Hawaiian coral reefs. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:291-299. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kenya Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Vonk, J. A., M. J. A. Christianen, and J. Stapel. 2010. Abundance, edge effect, and seasonality of fauna in mixed-species seagrass meadows in southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Biology Research 6:282-291. 2010 Indonesia Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Seagrasses; Sediment
Wen, J. and C. Hu. 2010. Elemental composition of commercial sea cucumbers (holothurians). Food Additives & Contaminants Part B-surveillance 3:246-252. 2010 Echinoderms
Wienberg, C., H. Westphal, E. Kwoll, and D. Hebbeln. 2010. An isolated carbonate knoll in the Timor Sea (Sahul Shelf, NW Australia): facies zonation and sediment composition. Facies 56:179-193. 2010 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, S. M., P. M. Yoshioka, and J. R. G. Sais. 2010. Recruitment pattern of Diadema antillarum in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 29:809-812. 2010 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wilson, M. A., H. R. Feldman, and E. B. Krivicich. 2010. Bioerosion in an equatorial Middle Jurassic coral-sponge reef community (Callovian, Matmor Formation, southern Israel). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 289:93-101. 2010 Echinoderms; Sponges
Wilson, S. K., R. Fisher, M. S. Pratchett, N. A. J. Graham, N. K. Dulvy, R. A. Turner, A. Cakacaka, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2010. Habitat degradation and fishing effects on the size structure of coral reef fish communities. Ecological Applications 20:442-451. 2010 Fiji Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars
Wolkenhauer, S. M., S. Uthicke, C. Burridge, T. Skewes, and R. Pitcher. 2010. The ecological role of Holothuria scabra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) within subtropical seagrass beds. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:215-223. 2010 Global Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Food, Beverage, & Tobacco Products; Seagrasses
Woo, K. S., K. H. Yoon, Y. J. Lee, T. Yamada, R. Asami, and Y. Iryu. 2010. Carbonate diagenesis of the Late Pleistocene limestone of the Faaa M0020A core: IODP Expedition 310, Tahiti Sea Level Change. Geosciences Journal 14:225-234. 2010 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Agatsuma, Y., H. Hazama, and H. Arakawa. 2009. Limited Recovery Of The Kelp Eisenia Bicyclis After Population Reduction Of The Sea Urchins Hemicentrotus Pulcherrimus And Anthocidaris Crassispina On Kii Peninsula, Southwestern Japan. Journal of Shellfish Research 28:939-946. 2009 Japan Salinity; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Alexander, T. J., N. Barrett, M. Haddon, and G. Edgar. 2009. Relationships between mobile macroinvertebrates and reef structure in a temperate marine reserve. Marine Ecology Progress Series 389:31-44. 2009 Australia Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Alvarez-Filip, L., N. K. Dulvy, J. A. Gill, I. M. Cote, and A. R. Watkinson. 2009. Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:3019-3025. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Alvarez-Filip, L., N.K. Dulvy, J.A. Gill, I.M. Cote, A.R. Watkinson. 2009. Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Arkema, K. K., D. C. Reed, and S. C. Schroeter. 2009. Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. Ecology 90:3126-3137. 2009 Model Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins
Auster, P. J. and J. S. Link. 2009. Compensation and recovery of feeding guilds in a northwest Atlantic shelf fish community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 382:163-172. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Resource Use Management
Barnes, D. K. A. and K. A. Rawlinson. 2009. Traditional coastal invertebrate fisheries in south-western Madagascar. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:1589-1596. 2009 Madagascar Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid
Brigaud, B., C. Durlet, J. F. Deconinck, B. Vincent, E. Puceat, J. Thierry, and A. Trouiller. 2009. Facies and climate/environmental changes recorded on a carbonate ramp: A sedimentological and geochemical approach on Middle Jurassic carbonates (Paris Basin, France). Sedimentary Geology 222:181-206. 2009 Europe; France Climate; Echinoderms; Sediment
Bulleri, F., L. Tamburello, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2009. Loss of consumers alters the effects of resident assemblages on the local spread of an introduced macroalga. Oikos 118:269-279. 2009 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins
Byrne, M., M. Ho, P. Selvakumaraswamy, H. D. Nguyen, S. A. Dworjanyn, and A. R. Davis. 2009. Temperature, but not pH, compromises sea urchin fertilization and early development under near-future climate change scenarios. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:1883-1888. 2009 Global; Australia Climate; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins
Carbone, M., L. Nunez-Pons, F. Castelluccio, C. Avila, and M. Gavagnin. 2009. Illudalane Sesquiterpenoids of the Alcyopterosin Series from the Antarctic Marine Soft Coral Alcyonium grandis. Journal of Natural Products 72:1357-1360. 2009 Octocoral; Seastars
Ceccherelli, G., S. Pinna, and N. Sechi. 2009. Evaluating the effects of protection on Paracentrotus lividus distribution in two contrasting habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 81:59-64. 2009 Complex Habitat & Resources; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Clark, D., M. Lamare, and M. Barker. 2009. Response of sea urchin pluteus larvae (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) to reduced seawater pH: a comparison among a tropical, temperate, and a polar species. Marine Biology 156:1125-1137. 2009 Lab Study; Index or Indicator CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins
Clemente, S., J. C. Hernandez, and A. Brito. 2009. Evidence of the top - down role of predators in structuring sublittoral rocky-reef communities in a Marine Protected Area and nearby areas of the Canary Islands. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66:64-71. 2009 Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Clemente, S., J. C. Hernandez, and A. Brito. 2009. Evidence of the top-down role of predators in structuring sublittoral rocky-reef communities in a marine protected area and nearby areas of the Canary Islands. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66:64-71. 2009 Index or Indicator Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Davoult, D., J. Harlay, and F. Gentil. 2009. Contribution of a Dense Population of the Brittle Star Acrocnida brachiata (Montagu) to the Biogeochemical Fluxes of CO2 in a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem. Estuaries and Coasts 32:1103-1110. 2009 France Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms; Seastars
Doney, S. C., V. J. Fabry, R.A. Feely, and J. A. Kleypas. 2009. Ocean acidification: the other CO2 problem. Annual Review of Marine Science 1:169-192. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Plankton
Edgar, G. J., N. S. Barrett, and R. D. Stuart-Smith. 2009. Exploited reefs protected from fishing transform over decades into conservation features otherwise absent from seascapes. Ecological Applications 19:1967-1974. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Political Pressure; Sea Urchins
Eklof, J. S., S. Frocklin, A. Lindvall, N. Stadlinger, A. Kimathi, J. N. Uku, and T. R. McClanahan. 2009. How effective are MPAs? Predation control and 'spill-in effects' in seagrass-coral reef lagoons under contrasting fishery management. Marine Ecology Progress Series 384:83-96. 2009 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars
Elmhirst, T., S. R. Connolly, and T. P. Hughes. 2009. Connectivity, regime shifts and the resilience of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:949-957. 2009 Model Algae; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ernst, A. and A. May. 2009. Bryozoan Fauna From The Koneprusy Limestone (Pragian, Lower Devonian) Of Zlaty Kun Near Koneprusy (Czech Republic). Journal of Paleontology 83:767-782. 2009 Echinoderms
Fabry, V. J., J. B. McClintock, J. T. Mathis, and J. M. Grebmeier. 2009. Ocean acidification at high latitudes: the bellwether. Oceanography 22:160-171. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Ocean Acidity; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Fogelman, R. M., A. M. Kuris, and A. S. Grutter. 2009. Parasitic castration of a vertebrate: Effect of the cymothoid isopod, Anilocra apogonae, on the five-lined cardinalfish, Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus. International Journal for Parasitology 39:577-583. 2009 Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs
Furman, B. and K. L. Heck. 2009. Differential Impacts Of Echinoid Grazers On Coral Recruitment. Bulletin of Marine Science 85:121-132. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Galvan, D. E., F. Botto, A. M. Parma, L. Bandieri, N. Mohamed, and O. O. Iribarne. 2009. Food partitioning and spatial subsidy in shelter-limited fishes inhabiting patchy reefs of Patagonia. Journal of Fish Biology 75:2585-2605. 2009 Bivalves; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins
Gianguzza, P., C. Bonaviri, and P. Guidetti. 2009. Crushing predation of the spiny star Marthasterias glacialis upon the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Marine Biology 4-Jan. 2009 Fish; Sea Urchins
Godbold, J. A., R. Rosenberg, and M. Solan. 2009. Species-Specific Traits Rather Than Resource Partitioning Mediate Diversity Effects on Resource Use. PLoS One 4:e7423. 2009 Echinoderms
Gomez-Herguedas, A. and S. Rodriguez. 2009. Palaeoenvironmental analysis based on rugose corals and microfacies: A case study at La Cornuda section (early Serpukhovian, Guadiato Area, SW Spain). Lethaia 42:39-54. 2009 Spain Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Echinoderms
Gooding, R. A., C. D. G. Harley, and E. Tang. 2009. Elevated water temperature and carbon dioxide concentration increase the growth of a keystone echinoderm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:9316-9321. 2009 Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Ocean Acidity; Seastars
Gotz, A., S. E. Kerwath, C. G. Attwood, and W. H. H. Sauer. 2009. Effects of fishing on a temperate reef community in South Africa 2: benthic invertebrates and algae. African Journal of Marine Science 31:253-262. 2009 Oman; South Africa Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Hahn, Y. 2009. Molecular Evolution of TEPP Protein Genes in Metazoans. Pages 14-Jan Biochemical Genetics. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tunicates
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 28:783-791. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Harborne, A. R., P. G. Renaud, E. H. M. Tyler, and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Reduced density of the herbivorous urchin Diadema antillarum inside a Caribbean marine reserve linked to increased predation pressure by fishes. Coral Reefs 9-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Himmelman, J. H., H. E. Guderley, and P. F. Duncan. 2009. Responses of the saucer scallop Amusium balloti to potential predators. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 378:58-61. 2009 Australia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Sediment
Holland, S. M. and M. E. Patzkowsky. 2009. The Stratigraphic Distribution Of Fossils In A Tropical Carbonate Succession: Ordovician Bighorn Dolomite, Wyoming, Usa. Palaios 24:303-317. 2009 Model Climate; Echinoderms
Irving, A. D. and J. D. Witman. 2009. Positive effects of damselfish override negative effects of urchins to prevent an algal habitat switch. Journal of Ecology 97:337-347. 2009 Global Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kenyon, J. C. and G. S. Aeby. 2009. Localized outbreak and feeding preferences of the crown-of-thorns seastar Acanthaster Planci (echinodermata, asteroidea) on reefs off oahu, HAWAII. Bulletin of Marine Science 84:199-209. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms; Seastars
Kochzius, M., C. Seidel, J. Hauschild, S. Kirchhoff, P. Mester, I. Meyer-Wachsmuth, A. Nuryanto, and J. Timm. 2009. Genetic population structures of the blue starfish Linckia laevigata and its gastropod ectoparasite Thyca crystallina. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396:211-219. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Southeast Asia Index or Indicator Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Koplovitz, G., J. B. McClintock, C. D. Amsler, and B. J. Baker. 2009. Palatability and chemical anti-predatory defenses in common ascidians from the Antarctic Peninsula. Aquatic Biology 7:81-92. 2009 Fish; Seastars
Lane, D. J. W. and F. W. E. Rowe. 2009. A new species of Asterodiscides (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Asterodiscididae) from the tropical southwest Pacific, and the biogeography of the genus revisited. Zoosystema 31:419-429. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Langhamer, O. and D. Wilhelmsson. 2009. Colonisation of fish and crabs of wave energy foundations and the effects of manufactured holes - A field experiment. Marine Environmental Research 68:151-157. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Shoreline Protection
Lee, J., S. Uthicke, and M. Byrne. 2009. Asexual reproduction and observations of sexual reproduction in the aspidochirotid sea cucumber Holothuria difficilis. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53:87-92. 2009 Australia Echinoderms
Levenbach, S. 2009. Grazing intensity influences the strength of an associational refuge on temperate reefs. Oecologia 159:181-190. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Lima, E. J. B., P. B. Gomes, and J. R. B. Souza. 2009. Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in a northeast Brazilian sandstone reef. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 81:51-59. 2009 Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Ling, S. D. and C. R. Johnson. 2009. Population dynamics of an ecologically important range-extender: Kelp beds versus sea urchin barrens. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:113-125. 2009 Algae; Climate; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Ling, S. D., C. R. Johnson, S. D. Frusher, and K. R. Ridgway. 2009. Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:22341-22345. 2009 Global Climate; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Liu, Y., S. L. Dong, X. L. Tian, F. Wang, and Q. F. Gao. 2009. Effects of dietary sea mud and yellow soil on growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka). Aquaculture 286:266-270. 2009 Echinoderms
Lundsten, L., J. P. Barry, G. M. Cailliet, D. A. Clague, A. P. Devogelaere, and J. B. Geller. 2009. Benthic invertebrate communities on three seamounts off southern and central California, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:23-32. 2009 Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Mariante, F. L. F., G. B. Lemos, F. J. Eutropio, and L. C. Gomes. 2009. Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espirito Santo. Zoologia 26:641-646. 2009 Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. Muthiga, J. Maina, A. T. Kamukuru, and S. A. S. Yahya. 2009. Changes in northern Tanzania coral reefs during a period of increased fisheries management and climatic disturbance. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19:758-771. 2009 Indian Ocean; Tanzania; India Climate; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Mercier, A. and J. F. Hamel. 2009. ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY Endogenous and Exogenous Control of Gametogenesis and Spawning in Echinoderms INTRODUCTION. Pages 1-+ Advances In Marine Biology: Endogenous And Exogenous Control Of Gametogenesis And Spawning In Echinoderms. 2009 Review Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Merino-Tome, O., J. R. Bahamonde, E. Samankassou, and E. Villa. 2009. The influence of terrestrial run off on marine biotic communities: An example from a thrust-top carbonate ramp (Upper Pennsylvanian foreland basin, Picos de Europa, NW Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 278:23-Jan. 2009 Spain Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Cyanobacteria; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Miller, M. W., K. L. Kramer, S. M. Williams, L. Johnston, and A. M. Szmant. 2009. Assessment of current rates of Diadema antillarum larval settlement. Coral Reefs 28:511-515. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Index or Indicator Sea Urchins
Miller, T. L., A. J. Downie, and T. H. Cribb. 2009. Morphological disparity despite genetic similarity; new species of Lobosorchis Miller & Cribb, 2005 (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) from the Great Barrier Reef and the Maldives. Zootaxa 37-52. 2009 Australia; Maldives Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Moore, J. A. and P. J. Auster. 2009. Commensalism Between Juvenile Cusk Eels and Pancake Urchins on Western North Atlantic Seamounts. Bulletin Of The Peabody Museum Of Natural History 50:381-386. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); England Echinoderms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Mork, E., G. L. Sjoo, N. Kautsky, and T. R. McClanahan. 2009. Top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a Kenyan reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:331-336. 2009 Kenya Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Coral Reefs 13-Jan. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sea Urchins
Mumby, P. J. 2009. Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:761-773. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Sea Urchins
Muthiga, N. A., J. A. Kawaka, and S. Ndirangu. 2009. The timing and reproductive output of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria scabra on the Kenyan coast. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 84:353-360. 2009 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest
Naughton, K. M. and T. D. O'Hara. 2009. A new brooding species of the biscuit star Tosia (Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Goniasteridae), distinguished by molecular, morphological and larval characters. Invertebrate Systematics 23:348-366. 2009 Australia Echinoderms
Norstrom, A. V., M. Nystrom, J. Lokrantz, and C. Folke. 2009. Alternative states on coral reefs: Beyond coral-macroalgal phase shifts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:293-306. 2009 Review Algae; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2009. Brown-band syndrome on feeding scars of the crown-of-thorn starfish Acanthaster planci. Coral Reefs 28:507-510. 2009 Indonesia Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Obuchi, M., I. Kogo, and Y. Fujita. 2009. A new brooding feather star of the genus Dorometra (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida: Antedonidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa 61-68. 2009 Japan Echinoderms
Obuchi, M., I. Kogo, and Y. Fujita. 2009. A new brooding feather star of the genus Dorometra (Eehinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida: Antedonidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan. Zootaxa 61-68. 2009 Japan Echinoderms
Ortega, L., F. Tuya, and R. J. Haroun. 2009. The sea urchin Diadema antillarum Phillipi, 1845 influences the diversity and composition of the mobile mega-invertebrate community on rocky bottoms off the Canary Archipelago. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 44:489-495. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Ortega-Borges, L., F. Tuya, and R. J. Haroun. 2009. Does Depth And Sedimentation Interact With Sea Urchins To Affect Algal Assemblage Patterns On Eastern Atlantic Reefs? Journal of Shellfish Research 28:947-955. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Owen, C. L., C. G. Messing, G. W. Rouse, and M. S. Shivji. 2009. Using a combined approach to explain the morphological and ecological diversity in Phanogenia gracilis Hartlaub, 1893 (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) sensu lato: two species or intraspecific variation? Marine Biology 156:1517-1529. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms
Palma, R. M., D. A. Kietzmann, S. Adamonis, and J. L. Gomez. 2009. Oxfordian reef architecture of the La Manga Formation, Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Sedimentary Geology 221:127-140. 2009 South & Central America Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Peters, K. J., C. D. Amsler, J. B. McClintock, R. W. M. van Soest, and B. J. Baker. 2009. Palatability and chemical defenses of sponges from the western Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Ecology Progress Series 385:77-85. 2009 Seastars; Sponges
Pratchett, M. S., T. J. Schenk, M. Baine, C. Syms, and A. H. Baird. 2009. Selective coral mortality associated with outbreaks of Acanthaster planci L. in Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. Marine Environmental Research 67:230-236. 2009 Papua New Guinea Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Stony Coral
Renken, H. and P. J. Mumby. 2009. Modelling the dynamics of coral reef macroalgae using a Bayesian belief network approach. Ecological Modelling 220:1305-1314. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins
Sauchyn, L. K. and R. E. Scheibling. 2009. Degradation of sea urchin feces in a rocky subtidal ecosystem: implications for nutrient cycling and energy flow. Aquatic Biology 6:99-108. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invertebrates; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Scheibling, R. E., N. E. Kelly, and B. G. Raymond. 2009. Herbivory and community organization on a subtidal cobble bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 382:113-128. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Shaw, M., A. Negri, K. Fabricius, and J. F. Mueller. 2009. Predicting water toxicity: Pairing passive sampling with bioassays on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquatic Toxicology 95:108-116. 2009 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Agriculture; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Shears, N. T. and P. M. Ross. 2009. Blooms of benthic dinoflagellates of the genus Ostreopsis; an increasing and ecologically important phenomenon on temperate reefs in New Zealand and worldwide. Harmful Algae 8:916-925. 2009 Algae; Climate; Sea Urchins
Slater, M. J. and A. G. Carton. 2009. Effect of sea cucumber (Australostichopus mollis) grazing on coastal sediments impacted by mussel farm deposition. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:1123-1129. 2009 Index or Indicator Agriculture; Aquaculture; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Remediation; Sediment
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2009. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities: Reanalysis using corrected data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 375:209-218. 2009 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Soong, K., Y. J. Lin, S. M. Chao, and D. Chang. 2009. Spawning time of two shallow-water brittle stars. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:165-171. 2009 Taiwan Lab Study; Index or Indicator Seastars
Stier, A. C., M. A. Steele, and A. J. Brooks. 2009. Coral reef fishes use crown-of-thorns seastar as habitat. Coral Reefs 28:227. 2009 Seastars
Todgham, A. E. and G. E. Hofmann. 2009. Transcriptomic response of sea urchin larvae Strongylocentrotus purpuratus to CO2-driven seawater acidification. Journal of Experimental Biology 212:2579-2594. 2009 Global Climate; CO2; Invertebrates; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins
Turon, X., R. Marti, and M. J. Uriz. 2009. Chemical bioactivity of sponges along an environmental gradient in a Mediterranean cave. Scientia Marina 73:387-397. 2009 Sea Urchins; Sponges
Uthicke, S., B. Schaffelke, and M. Byrne. 2009. A boom-bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms. Ecological Monographs 79:3-24. 2009 Global Review; Model Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Valavi, H., A. Savari, V. Yavari, P. Kochanian, A. Safahieh, and O. S. Savadkuhi. 2009. Coral Reef Anthropogenic Impact Bio-Indicators In The Northern Part Of The Persian Gulf. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 7:215-227. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Vanderklift, M. A., P. S. Lavery, and K. I. Waddington. 2009. Intensity of herbivory on kelp by fish and sea urchins differs between inshore and offshore reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 376:203-211. 2009 Australia Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:14-Mar. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Wilson, S. K., A. M. Dolman, A. J. Cheal, M. J. Emslie, M. S. Pratchett, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2009. Maintenance of fish diversity on disturbed coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28:3-14. 2009 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Wright, A. D., J. L. Nielson, D. M. Tapiolas, C. A. Motti, S. P. B. Ovenden, P. S. Kearns, and C. H. Liptrot. 2009. Detailed NMR, Including 1,1-ADEQUATE, and Anticancer Studies of Compounds from the Echinoderm Colobometra perspinosa. Marine Drugs 7:565-575. 2009 Australia Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yap, H. T. 2009. Local changes in community diversity after coral transplantation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 374:33-41. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yasuda, N., S. Nagai, M. Hamaguchi, K. Okaji, K. GErard, and K. Nadaoka. 2009. Gene flow of Acanthaster planci (L.) in relation to ocean currents revealed by microsatellite analysis. Molecular Ecology 18:1574-1590. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Kenya; Mayotte; India; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Palau; Fiji; Philippines Echinoderms; Plankton; Seastars
Yuen, Y. S., S. S. Yamazaki, T. Nakamura, G. Tokuda, and H. Yamasaki. 2009. Effects of live rock on the reef-building coral Acropora digitifera cultured with high levels of nitrogenous compounds. Aquacultural Engineering 41:35-43. 2009 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Zielinski, F. U., A. Pernthaler, S. Duperron, L. Raggi, O. Giere, C. Borowski, and N. Dubilier. 2009. Widespread occurrence of an intranuclear bacterial parasite in vent and seep bathymodiolin mussels. Environmental Microbiology 11:1150-1167. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring Bivalves; Echinoderms; Sponges
Amato, K. R., S. L. Emel, C. A. Lindgren, K. M. Sullan, P. R. Wright, and J. J. Gilbert. 2008. Covering behavior of two co-occurring Jamaican sea urchins: Differences in the amount of covering and selection of covering material. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:255-261. 2008 Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Bao, N., L. Shen, G. Srinivasan, K. Yanagisawa, and A. Gupta. 2008. Shape-controlled monocrystalline ferroelectric barium titanate nanostructures: From nanotubes and nanowires to ordered nanostructures. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112:8634-8642. 2008 Seastars
Bos, A. R., G. S. Gumanao, J. C. E. Alipoyo, and L. T. Cardona. 2008. Population dynamics, reproduction and growth of the Indo-Pacific horned sea star, Protoreaster nodosus (Echinodermata; Asteroidea). Marine Biology 156:55-63. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Echinoderms; Salinity; Seagrasses; Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cai, X., Y. Wu, H. Jiang, and J. Zou. 2008. Paleoecology of Middle-Upper Ordovician reefal community in Bachu, Xinjiang, Northwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica 82:1046-1051. 2008 China Algae; Echinoderms
Chiantore, M., I. Vielmini, D. Privitera, L. Mangialajo, and R. Cattaneo-Vietti. 2008. Habitat effects on the population structure of Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula. Chemistry and Ecology 24:145-157. 2008 Algae; Sea Urchins
Cleary, D. F. R., L. De Vantier, Giyanto, L. Vail, P. Manto, N. J. De Voogd, P. G. Rachello-Dolmen, Y. Tuti, A. Budiyanto, J. Wolstenholme, B. W. Hoeksema, and Suharsono. 2008. Relating variation in species composition to environmental variables: A multi-taxon study in an Indonesian coral reef complex. Aquatic Science 70:419-431. 2008 Java; Indonesia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Courtney, A. J., M. J. Campbell, D. P. Roy, M. L. Tonks, K. E. Chilcott, and P. M. Kyne. 2008. Round scallops and square meshes: A comparison of four codend types on the catch rates of target species and by-catch in the Queensland (Australia) saucer scallop (Amusium balloti) trawl fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:849-864. 2008 Australia Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Craig, M. T. and J. E. Randall. 2008. Two new species of the Indo-Pacific clingfish genus Discotrema (Gobiesocidae). Copeia 68-74. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Fiji; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia; Philippines Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral
Crandall, E. D., M. E. Jones, M. M. Munoz, B. Akinronbi, M. V. Erdmann, and P. H. Barber. 2008. Comparative phylogeography of two seastars and their ectosymbionts within the Coral Triangle. Molecular Ecology 17:5276-5290. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; India; Indonesia Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ebada, S. S., R. A. Edrada, W. Lin, and P. Proksch. 2008. Methods for isolation, purification and structural elucidation of bioactive secondary metabolites from marine invertebrates. Nature Protocols 3:1820-1831. 2008 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Edgar, G. J., S. Banks, R. Bensted-Smith, M. Calvopina, A. Chiriboga, L. E. Garske, S. Henderson, K. A. Miller, and S. Salazar. 2008. Conservation of threatened species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve through identification and protection of marine key biodiversity areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:955-968. 2008 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Ellis, N., F. Pantus, A. Welna, and A. Butler. 2008. Evaluating ecosystem-based management options: Effects of trawling in Torres Strait, Australia. Continental Shelf Research 28:2324-2338. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Entrambasaguas, L., A. Perez-Ruzafa, J. A. Garcia-Charton, B. Stobart, and J. J. Bacallado. 2008. Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Marine and Freshwater Research 59:477-488. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Ferguson, A. M. and A. R. Davis. 2008. Heart of glass: Spicule armament and physical defense in temperate reef sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series 372:77-86. 2008 Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Furman, B. T. and K. L. Heck, Jr. 2008. Effects of nutrient enrichment and grazers on coral reefs: an experimental assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:89-101. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Galfetti, T., H. Bucher, R. Martini, P. A. Hochuli, H. Weissert, S. Crasquin-Soleau, A. Brayard, N. Goudemand, T. Bruhwiler, and K. Guodun. 2008. Evolution of Early Triassic outer platform paleoenvironments in the Nanpanjiang Basin (South China) and their significance for the biotic recovery. Sedimentary Geology 204:36-60. 2008 Global; China Algae; Climate; Echinoderms; Sponges
Gaudron, S. M., S. A. Kohler, and C. Conand. 2008. Reproduction of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota in the Western Indian Ocean: Biological and ecological aspects. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 51:19-31. 2008 Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Light
Gerard, K., C. Roby, N. Chevalier, B. Thomassin, A. Chenuil, and J.-P. Feral. 2008. Assessment of three mitochondrial loci variability for the crown-of-thorns starfish: A first insight into Acanthaster phylogeography. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 331:137-143. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Kenya; Mayotte; Madagascar; India; Pacific Ocean Seastars
Goldstone, J. V. 2008. Environmental sensing and response genes in cnidaria: The chemical defensome in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Cell Biology and Toxicology 24:483-502. 2008 Review; Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Sea Urchins; Toxics; Tunicates
Guinotte, J. M. and V. J. Fabry. 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134:320-342. 2008 Review Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Seagrasses
Hall-Spencer, J. M., R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, S. Martin, E. Ransome, M. Fine, S. M. Turner, S. J. Rowley, D. Tedesco, and M.-C. Buia. 2008. Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification. Nature 454:96-99. 2008 CO2; Invasive Species; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hengge, U. R. 2008. Arthropod bite reactions and pyodermias [Iktusreaktionen und pyodermien]. Hautarzt 59:633-641. 2008 Arthropods; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation
Hern�ndez, J. C., S. Clemente, C. Sangil, and A. Brito. 2008. The key role of the sea urchin Diadema aff. antillarum in controlling macroalgae assemblages throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic): an spatio-temporal approach. Marine Environmental Research 66:259-270. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Boats; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Hofmann, G. E., M. J. O'Donnell, and A. E. Todgham. 2008. Using functional genomics to explore the effects of ocean acidification on calcifying marine organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:219-225. 2008 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools CO2; Ocean Acidity; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Hou, M.-C., L. Wan, and H. Fu. 2008. Study on the sedimentary environment of the Middle Ordovician Yijianfang Formation in the south of Tarim River area, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science and Technology Edition) 35:601-609. 2008 China GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Jordan-Garza, A. G., M. A. Maldonado, D. M. Baker, and R. E. Rodriguez-Martinez. 2008. High abundance of Diadema antillarum on a Mexican reef. Coral Reefs 27:295. 2008 Sea Urchins
Kang, C.-K., E. J. Choy, Y. Son, J.-Y. Lee, J. K. Kim, Y. Kim, and K.-S. Lee. 2008. Food web structure of a restored macroalgal bed in the eastern Korean peninsula determined by C and N stable isotope analyses. Marine Biology 153:1181-1198. 2008 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Plankton; Sea Urchins
Kano, Y. and T. Kase. 2008. Diversity and distributions of the submarine-cave Neritiliidae in the Indo-Pacific (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha). Organisms Diversity and Evolution 8:22-43. 2008 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; India; Indonesia Echinoderms; Sediment; Snails & Conch
Kelly, J. R., R. E. Scheibling, S. J. Iverson, and P. Gagnon. 2008. Fatty acid profiles in the gonads of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis on natural algal diets. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:9-Jan. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Kim, W. K., Y. S. Son, J. H. Lee, J. P. Hong, Y. S. Kim, J. W. Lee, and Q. Jo. 2008. Macrobenthic community at type and age-different artificial reefs located along the Korean coast of the East Sea. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:501-505. 2008 India; Japan Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Tunicates
Knack, B. A., A. Iguchi, C. Shinzato, D. C. Hayward, E. E. Ball, and D. J. Miller. 2008. Unexpected diversity of cnidarian integrins: Expression during coral gastrulation. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8. 2008 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Kriz, J. 2008. A new bivalve community from the lower Ludlow of the Prague basin (Perunica, Bohemia). Bulletin of Geosciences 83:237-280. 2008 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Kurihara, H. 2008. Effects of CO2-driven ocean acidification on the early developmental stages of invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 373:275-284. 2008 Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Echinoderms; Ocean Acidity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Lee, J., M. Byrne, and S. Uthicke. 2008. The influence of population density on fission and growth of Holothuria atra in natural mesocosms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:126-135. 2008 Australia Model Echinoderms; Sediment
Levenbach, S. 2008. Behavioral mechanism for an associational refuge for macroalgae on temperate reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:45-52. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sea Urchins
Levenbach, S. 2008. Community-wide ramifications of an associational refuge on shallow rocky reefs. Ecology 89:2819-2828. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Fish; Sea Urchins
Lin, B., R. L. Norris, and P. S. Auerbach. 2008. A case of elevated liver function tests after crown-of-thorns (Acanthaster planet) envenomation. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 19:275-279. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Model Seastars
Ling, S. D. 2008. Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity: A new and impoverished reef state. Oecologia 156:883-894. 2008 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sea Urchins
Ling, S. D., C. R. Johnson, S. Frusher, and C. K. King. 2008. Reproductive potential of a marine ecosystem engineer at the edge of a newly expanded range. Global Change Biology 14:907-915. 2008 Global; Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Sea Urchins
Mabille, C. and F. Boulvain. 2008. Les Monts de Baileux section: Detailed sedimentology and magnetic susceptibility of Hanonet, Trois-Fontaines and Terres d'Haurs Formations (Eifelian/Givetian boundary and lower Givetian, SW Belgium). Geologica Belgica 11:93-121. 2008 Model Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Macia, S. and M. P. Robinson. 2008. Habitat-dependent growth in a Caribbean sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus: The importance of food type. Helgoland Marine Research 62:303-308. 2008 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Mohammed, S. W. C. and S. E. Coppard. 2008. Ecology and distribution of soft-sediment benthic communities off Viti Levu (Fiji). Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:91-107. 2008 Australia; New Caledonia; Fiji Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Mortensen, P. B., L. Buhl-Mortensen, A. V. Gebruk, and E. M. Krylova. 2008. Occurrence of deep-water corals on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge based on MAR-ECO data. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 55:142-152. 2008 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Sponges
Nishikawa, A. 2008. Degree and pattern of gene flow in several scleractinian corals in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southern Japan. Pacific Science 62:413-421. 2008 Japan Review Pathogens; Plankton; Seastars; Stony Coral
O'Leary, J., J. C. Braga, and T. McClanahan. 2008. The Effect Of Fisheries Management On Species-Composition Of Crustose Coralline Algae, With Implications For Coral Recruitment. in Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2008 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Orphal, C., B. Christophe, M. Emmanuel, V. Pierre, and P. Eric. 2008. Temporal variability of settlement in Carapidae larvae at Rangiroa atoll. Environmental Biology of Fishes 81:277-285. 2008 Bivalves; Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Seastars
Page, H. M., D. C. Reed, M. A. Brzezinski, J. M. Melack, and J. E. Dugan. 2008. Assessing the importance of land and marine sources of organic matter to kelp forest food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:47-62. 2008 Algae; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins
Posenato, R. 2008. Patterns of bivalve biodiversity from Early to Middle Triassic in the Southern Alps (Italy): Regional vs. global events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261:145-159. 2008 Global Echinoderms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Pratt, B. R. and F. M. Haidl. 2008. Microbial patch reefs in Upper Ordovician Red River strata, Williston Basin, Saskatchewan: Signal of heating in a deteriorating epeiric sea. Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada 303-340. 2008 Oman Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Radford, C. A., A. G. Jeffs, C. T. Tindle, and J. C. Montgomery. 2008. Temporal patterns in ambient noise of biological origin from a shallow water temperate reef. Oecologia 156:921-929. 2008 Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Radford, C., A. Jeffs, C. Tindle, and J. C. Montgomery. 2008. Resonating sea urchin skeletons create coastal choruses. Marine Ecology Progress Series 362:37-43. 2008 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Reid, C. M., N. P. James, T. K. Kyser, N. Barrett, and A. J. Hirst. 2008. Modern estuarine siliceous spiculites, Tasmania, Australia: A non-polar link to phanerozoic spiculitic cherts. Geology 36:107-110. 2008 Australia Echinoderms; Nutrients; Octocoral; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rios-Jara, E., C. M. Galvan-Villa, and F. A. Solis-Marin. 2008. Echinoderms of the National Park Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico [Equinodermos del Parque Nacional Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico]. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79:131-141. 2008 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Substrate; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Rodriguez-Cabello, C., F. Sanchez, A. Serrano, and I. Olaso. 2008. Effects of closed trawl fishery areas on some elasmobranch species in the Cantabrian Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 72:418-428. 2008 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Salvat, B., A. Aubanel, M. Adjeroud, P. Bouisset, D. Calmet, Y. Chancerelle, N. Cochennec, N. Davies, A. Fougerousse, R. Galzin, E. Lagouy, C. Lo, C. Monier, C. Ponsonnet, G. Remoissenet, D. Schneider, A. Stein, M. Tatarata, and L. Villiers. 2008. Monitoring of French Polynesia coral reefs and their recent development [Le suivi de l'etat des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise et leur recente evolution]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:145-177. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management Policies
Scaps, P. and F. Runtukahu. 2008. Assessment of the coral reefs of the luwuk peninsula, central sulawesi, indonesia [evaluation des recifs coralliens de la peninsule de Luwuk, Sulawesi central, Indonesie]. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 133:341-355. 2008 Cuba; Indonesia Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Octocoral; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Scheibling, R. E. and M. C. Robinson. 2008. Settlement behaviour and early post-settlement predation of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:59-66. 2008 Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Schlogl, J., J. Michalik, K. Zagorsek, and F. Atrops. 2008. Early Tithonian serpulid-dominated cavity-dwelling fauna, and the recruitment pattern of the serpulid larvae. Journal of Paleontology 82:351-361. 2008 Echinoderms; Sponges
Shears, N. T., R. C. Babcock, and A. K. Salomon. 2008. Context-dependent effects of fishing: variation in trophic cascades across environmental gradients. Ecological Applications 18:1860-1873. 2008 Model Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Shiell, G. R. and B. Knott. 2008. Diurnal observations of sheltering behaviour in the coral reef sea cucumber Holothuria whitmaei. Fisheries Research 91:112-117. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Echinoderms; Fish; Fishing Sector
Singh, N., R. Kumar, S. Gupta, A. Dube, and V. Lakshmi. 2008. Antileishmanial activity in vitro and in vivo of constituents of sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora. Parasitology Research 103:351-354. 2008 Echinoderms
Stohr, S., C. Conand, and E. Boissin. 2008. Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from la Reunion and the systematic position of Ophiocanops Koehler, 1922. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153:545-560. 2008 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Echinoderms; Seastars
Sweatman, H. 2008. No-take reserves protect coral reefs from predatory starfish. Current Biology 18. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Takada, Y., O. Abe, and T. Shibuno. 2008. Cryptic assemblages in coral-rubble interstices along a terrestrial-sediment gradient. Coral Reefs 27:665-675. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Tilot, V., W. Leujak, R. F. G. Ormond, J. A. Ashworth, and A. Mabrouk. 2008. Monitoring of South Sinai coral reefs: Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:1109-1126. 2008 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Ulrich, H., M. Landthaler, and T. Vogt. 2008. Aquatic dermatoses [Aquatische dermatosen]. JDDG - Journal of the German Society of Dermatology 6:133-147. 2008 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs
Vanderklift, M. A. and T. Wernberg. 2008. Detached kelps from distant sources are a food subsidy for sea urchins. Oecologia 157:327-335. 2008 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Victor, S. 2008. Stability of reef framework and post settlement mortality as the structuring factor for recovery of Malakal Bay Reef, Palau, Micronesia: 25 years after a severe COTS outbreak. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:175-180. 2008 Palau; Micronesia Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Vogler, C., J. Benzie, H. Lessios, P. Barber, and G. Worheide. 2008. A threat to coral reefs multiplied? Four species of crown-of-thorns starfish. Biology Letters 4:696-699. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Seastars
Wakeford, M., T. J. Done, and C. R. Johnson. 2008. Decadal trends in a coral community and evidence of changed disturbance regime. Coral Reefs 27:13-Jan. 2008 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Climate; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Wantiez, L. 2008. Coral reefs of New Caledonia in 2006: Status report and monitoring network [Les recifs coralliens de nouvelle-caledonie en 2006: etat des lieux et reseau de suivi]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 63:117-132. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Cruise Ships; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Housing; Mining; Mining Policies; Seastars; Sewage Treatment; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Wastewater Discharge
Wei, X., C. Z. Jia, W. G. Meng, and Y. J. Zhu. 2008. Characteristics, origin and geological significance of rhizolith in Shidao of Xisha Islands. Acta Petrologica Sinica 24:2415-2422. 2008 Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Wilmsen, M. and F. Neuweiler. 2008. Biosedimentology of the Early Jurassic post-extinction carbonate depositional system, central High Atlas rift basin, Morocco. Sedimentology 55:773-807. 2008 Climate; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Plankton; Primary Production; Sediment; Sponges
Wilson, S. K., S. C. Burgess, A. J. Cheal, M. Emslie, R. Fisher, I. Miller, N. V. C. Polunin, and H. P. A. Sweatman. 2008. Habitat utilization by coral reef fish: Implications for specialists vs. generalists in a changing environment. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:220-228. 2008 Fish; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Woo, K. S., J. C. Kim, D. W. Choi, J. K. Kim, R. Kim, and O. Nehza. 2008. The origin of erratic calcite speleothems in the Dangcheomul Cave (lava tube cave), Jeju Island, Korea. Quaternary International 70-81. 2008 Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Wulff, J. L. 2008. Collaboration among sponge species increases sponge diversity and abundance in a seagrass meadow. Marine Ecology 29:193-204. 2008 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Collaboration & Partnering; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges
Zhang, T.-S., Z.-Y. Jiang, and X.-H. Chen. 2008. Characteristics and controlling factors of development of Paleozoic reef-banks in the Sichuan basin. Geology in China 35:1017-1030. 2008 Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ahmad, A. H. D., G. M. Bhat, S. Rais, C. Saikia, and A. F. Khan. 2007. Depositional and diagenetic environments vis-à-vis reservoir characteristics of the carbonates of Jhurio Formation (Early Late Bathonian), Jumara Dome, Kachchh, Western India. Journal of the Geological Society of India 69:710-723. 2007 India Echinoderms
Allen Brooks, R., M. S. Nizinski, S. W. Ross, and K. J. Sulak. 2007. Frequency of sublethal injury in a deepwater ophiuroid, Ophiacantha bidentata, an important component of western Atlantic Lophelia reef communities. Marine Biology 152:307-314. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Seastars
Allen, J. D. and R. D. Podolsky. 2007. Uncommon diversity in developmental mode and larval form in the genus Macrophiothrix (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Marine Biology 151:85-97. 2007 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Plankton
Alvaro, J. J., M. Aretz, F. Boulvain, A. Munnecke, D. Vachard, and E. Vennin. 2007. Fabric transitions from shell accumulations to reefs: An introduction with Palaeozoic examples. Geological Society Special Publication 16-Jan. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Al-Zibdah, M. K., S. A. Damhoureyeh, and M. I. Badran. 2007. Temporal variations in coral reef health at a coastal industrial site on the Gulf of Aqaba Red Sea. Oceanologia 49:565-578. 2007 Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Ammar, M. S. A. 2007. Recovery patterns of corals at Shabror Umm Gam'ar Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt, after the 1998 outbreak of Acanthaster planci. Zoology in the Middle East 40:97-104. 2007 Egypt Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Attrill, M. J. and F. Kelmo. 2007. Opportunistic responses of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) populations following the 1997-98 El Nino event in Bahia, Brazil. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:243-248. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Bedry, R. and L. De Haro. 2007. Venomous and poisonous animals. v. envenomations by venomous marine invertebrates [Envenimations ou intoxications par les animaux venimeux ou veneneux v - invertebres marins venimeux]. Medecine Tropicale 67:223-231. 2007 Europe Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Light; Medical Care; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Berra, F. 2007. Sedimentation in shallow to deep water carbonate environments across a sequence boundary: Effects of a fall in sea-level on the evolution of a carbonate system (Ladinian-Carnian, eastern Lombardy, Italy). Sedimentology 54:721-735. 2007 Echinoderms; Sediment
Boulvain, F. 2007. Frasnian carbonate mounds from Belgium: Sedimentology and palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication 125-142. 2007 Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Brown-Saracino, J., P. Peckol, H. Allen Curran, and M. L. Robbart. 2007. Spatial variation in sea urchins, fish predators, and bioerosion rates on coral reefs of Belize. Coral Reefs 26:71-78. 2007 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Bucur, I. I. 2007. Salpingoporella? popgrigorei, a new species of Dasycladales (calcareous algae) from the Lower Aptian deposits of Pǎdurea Craiului (northern Apuseni Mountains, Romania). Facies 53:377-388. 2007 Oman Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Butts, S. H. 2007. Silicified Carboniferous (Chesterian) Brachiopoda of the Arco Hills Formation, Idaho. Journal of Paleontology 81:48-63. 2007 Echinoderms; Sediment
Cardona, L., M. Sales, and D. Lopez. 2007. Changes in fish abundance do not cascade to sea urchins and erect algae in one of the most oligotrophic parts of the Mediterranean. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 72:273-282. 2007 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Carlon, D. B. and C. Lippe. 2007. Eleven new microsatellite markers for the tropical sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla and cross-amplification in Tripneustes ventricosa. Molecular Ecology Notes 7:1002-1004. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Philippines Sea Urchins
Coppard, S. E. and A. C. Campbell. 2007. Grazing preferences of diadematid echinoids in Fiji. Aquatic Botany 86:204-212. 2007 Fiji Algae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Crawford, T. F. and B. F. Crawford. 2007. Linckia multifora (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Reproductive mechanisms and ecophenotypes. Pacific Science 61:371-381. 2007 Tonga; Cook Islands Lab Study Echinoderms
Desrochers, A., P.-A. Bourque, and F. Neuweiler. 2007. Diagenetic versus biotic accretionary mechanisms of bryozoan-sponge buildups (Lower Silurian, Anticosti Island, Canada). Journal of Sedimentary Research 77:564-571. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Dumas, P., M. Kulbicki, S. Chifflet, R. Fichez, and J. Ferraris. 2007. Environmental factors influencing urchin spatial distributions on disturbed coral reefs (New Caledonia, South Pacific). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 344:88-100. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Endo, H., N. Nakabayashi, Y. Agatsuma, and K. Taniguchi. 2007. Food of the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus nudus and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus associated with vertical distributions in fucoid beds and crustose coralline flats in northern Honshu, Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 352:125-135. 2007 Japan Algae; Sea Urchins
Feary, D. A., G. R. Almany, G. P. Jones, and M. I. McCormick. 2007. Coral degradation and the structure of tropical reef fish communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 333:243-248. 2007 Global Seastars; Stony Coral
Feary, D. A., G. R. Almany, M. I. McCormick, and G. P. Jones. 2007. Habitat choice, recruitment and the response of coral reef fishes to coral degradation. Oecologia 153:727-737. 2007 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Seastars
Fourgon, D., M. Jangoux, and I. Eeckhaut. 2007. Biology of a \babysitting\" symbiosis in brittle stars: Analysis of the interactions between Ophiomastix venosa and Ophiocoma scolopendrina". Invertebrate Biology 126:385-395. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Madagascar; Pacific Ocean Lab Study Echinoderms; Seastars
Fursich, F. T., M. Mauser, S. Schneider, and W. Werner. 2007. The wattendorf plattenkalk (Upper Kimmeridgian) - A new conservation lagerstatte from the northern Franconian Alb, southern Germany? Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 245:45-58. 2007 Germany Model Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Gonzalez Gandara, C., M. Cruz Arellano, C. Dominguez Barradas, A. Serrano Solis, and A. D. J. Basanez Munoz. 2007. Macroalgae associated to four habitats from the Tuxpan reef, Veracruz, Mexico [Macroalgas asociadas a cuatro habitats del arrecife Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico]. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola 7:252-257. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Guidetti, P. 2007. Potential of marine reserves to cause community-wide changes beyond their boundaries. Conservation Biology 21:540-545. 2007 Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins
Guidetti, P. 2007. Predator diversity and density affect levels of predation upon strongly interactive species in temperate rocky reefs. Oecologia 154:513-520. 2007 Climate; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Guidetti, P. and E. Sala. 2007. Community-wide effects of marine reserves in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 335:43-56. 2007 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Guidetti, P. and J. Dulcic. 2007. Relationships among predatory fish, sea urchins and barrens in Mediterranean rocky reefs across a latitudinal gradient. Marine Environmental Research 63:168-184. 2007 Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins
Hiratsuka, Y. and T. Uehara. 2007. Feeding rates and absorption efficiencies of four species of sea urchins (genus Echinometra) fed a prepared diet. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 148:223-229. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Houk, P., S. Bograd, and R. Woesik. 2007. The transition zone chlorophyll front can trigger Acanthaster planci outbreaks in the Pacific Ocean: Historical confirmation. Journal of Oceanography 63:149-154. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Japan Index or Indicator Plankton; Seastars
Lebar, M. D., J. L. Heimbegner, and B. J. Baker. 2007. Cold-water marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 24:774-797. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Love, M. S., M. M. Yoklavich, B. A. Black, and A. H. Andrews. 2007. Age of black coral (Antipathes dendrochristos) colonies, with notes on associated invertebrate species. Bulletin of Marine Science 80:391-399. 2007 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Seastars
Mabille, C. and F. Boulvain. 2007. Sedimentology and magnetic susceptibility of the Couvin formation (Eifelian, south western Belgium): Carbonate platform initiation in a hostile world. Geologica Belgica 10:47-67. 2007 Model Echinoderms; Sediment
Macia, S., M. P. Robinson, and A. Nalevanko. 2007. Experimental dispersal of recovering Diadema antillarum increases grazing intensity and reduces macroalgal abundance on a coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348:173-182. 2007 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Mangi, S. C. and C. M. Roberts. 2007. Factors influencing fish catch levels on Kenya's coral reefs. Fisheries Management and Ecology 14:245-253. 2007 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Mapstone, B. D., N. L. Andrew, Y. Chancerelle, and B. Salvat. 2007. Mediating effects of sea urchins on interactions among corals, algae and herbivorous fish in the Moorea lagoon, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 332:143-153. 2007 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. J. Graham, J. M. Calnan, and M. A. MacNeil. 2007. Toward pristine biomass: Reef fish recovery in coral reef marine protected areas in Kenya. Ecological Applications 17:1055-1067. 2007 Kenya Model Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClellan-Green, P., J. Romano, and E. Oberdorster. 2007. Does gender really matter in contaminant exposure? A case study using invertebrate models. Environmental Research 104:183-191. 2007 Europe Review; Model Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Miller, R. J., A. J. Adams, J. P. Ebersole, and E. Ruiz. 2007. Evidence for positive density-dependent effects in recovering Diadema antillarum populations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 349:215-222. 2007 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Miller, T. L. and T. H. Cribb. 2007. Two new cryptogonimid genera Beluesca n. gen. and Chelediadema n. gen. (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) from tropical Indo-West Pacific Haemulidae (Perciformes). Zootaxa 45-60. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Sea Urchins
Mita, M., T. Uehara, and M. Nakamura. 2007. Effect of temperature on interactions between eggs and spermatozoa in four closely related species of sea urchins of the genus Echinometra. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 50:181-185. 2007 Japan Sea Urchins
Mumby, P. J., A. Hastings, and H. J. Edwards. 2007. Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. Nature 450:98-101. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Myhre, S. and A. Acevedo-Gutierrez. 2007. Recovery of sea urchin Diadema antillarum populations is correlated to increased coral and reduced macroalgal cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:205-210. 2007 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Nelson, W. G., R. Brock, H. Lee, J. O. Lamperson, and F. Cole. 2007. Condition of estuaries and bays of Hawaii for 2002: a statistical summary. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms; Fish; Microorganisms; Salinity; Sediment
Neves, B. M., E. J. B. Lima, and C. D. Perez. 2007. Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the octocoral Carijoa riisei (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the littoral of Pernambuco, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1263-1267. 2007 Beaches & Nature Parks; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Nordemar, I., G. L. Sjoo, E. Mork, and T. R. McClanahan. 2007. Effects of estimated herbivory on the reproductive potential of four East African algal species - A mechanism behind ecosystem shifts on coral reefs? Hydrobiologia 575:57-68. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., A. E. S. Oliveira, and J. C. Creed. 2007. Perceptions of coral in a coastal tourist town in Brazil. Coral Reefs 26:667-670. 2007 Octocoral; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Pais, A., L. A. Chessa, S. Serra, A. Ruiu, G. Meloni, and Y. Donno. 2007. The impact of commercial and recreational harvesting for Paracentrotus lividus on shallow rocky reef sea urchin communities in North-western Sardinia, Italy. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:589-597. 2007 Europe Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Palma, R. M., J. Lopez-Gomez, and R. D. Piethe. 2007. Oxfordian ramp system (La Manga Formation) in the Bardas Blancas area (Mendoza Province) Neuquen Basin, Argentina: Facies and depositional sequences. Sedimentary Geology 195:113-134. 2007 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Palma, R. M., M. Mehdli, G. S. Bressan, and D. A. Kietzmann. 2007. Subtropical carbonates from the Callovian Calabozo Formation, and their diagenesis, Neuquen Basin, Mendoza province [Carbonatos subtropicales de la Formacion Calabozo (Caloviano) y su diagenesis, cuenca Neuquina, Mendoza]. Revista de la Asociacion Geologica Argentina 62. 2007 Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Pomoni-Papaioannou, F. and A. Photiades. 2007. Chlorozoan VS foramol carbonate sedimentary systems in an Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous Pelagonian margin: Rhodiani area (West Macedonia, Greece). Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 126:173-180. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Pratchett, M. S. 2007. Feeding preferences of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) under controlled conditions of food availability. Pacific Science 61:113-120. 2007 Lab Study Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral
Puverel, S., F. Houlbreque, E. Tambutte, D. Zoccola, P. Payan, N. Caminiti, S. Tambutte, and D. Allemand. 2007. Evidence of low molecular weight components in the organic matrix of the reef building coral, Stylophora pistillata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 147:850-856. 2007 Echinoderms; Molluscs; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Reich, M. 2007. Linguaserra spandeli sp. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiocistioidea) from the Late Permian (Zechstein) of Thuringia, Germany. Annales de Paleontologie 93:317-330. 2007 Germany Echinoderms
Reid, C. M., N. P. James, B. Beauchamp, and T. K. Kyser. 2007. Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:128-159. 2007 Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Richards, V. P., J. D. Thomas, M. J. Stanhope, and M. S. Shivji. 2007. Genetic connectivity in the Florida reef system: Comparative phylogeography of commensal invertebrates with contrasting reproductive strategies. Molecular Ecology 16:139-157. 2007 South & Central America; Florida; Belize Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Sahu, M. K., K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Marine realm: A treasure house for bioprospecting. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 9:191-196. 2007 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Housing; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Scopelitis, J., S. Andrefouet, and C. Largouet. 2007. Modelling coral reef habitat trajectories: evaluation of an integrated timed automata and remote sensing approach. Ecological Modelling 205:59-80. 2007 New Caledonia Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Shears, N. T. 2007. Biogeography, community structure and biological habitat types of subtidal reefs on the South Island West Coast, New Zealand. Science for Conservation Jan-53. 2007 GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Shears, N. T. and R. C. Babcock. 2007. Quantitative description mainland New Zealand's shallow subtidal reef communities. Science for Conservation 1-126. 2007 Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Sinclair, C. S., R. H. Richmond, and G. K. Ostrander. 2007. Characterization of the telomere regions of scleractinian coral, Acropora surculosa. Genetica 129:227-233. 2007 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Sonnenholzner, J. I., L. B. Ladah, and K. D. Lafferty. 2007. Cascading effects of fishing on Galapagos rocky reef communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343:77-85. 2007 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Stimson, J., T. Cunha, and J. Philippoff. 2007. Food preferences and related behavior of the browsing sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus) and its potential for use as a biological control agent. Marine Biology 151:1761-1772. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sudkamp, W. H. 2007. An atypical fauna in the Lower Devonian Hunsruck Slate of Germany. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 81:181-204. 2007 Germany Echinoderms; Housing; Seastars; Sediment
Turner, R. A., A. Cakacaka, N. A. J. Graham, N. V. C. Polunin, M. S. Pratchett, S. M. Stead, and S. K. Wilson. 2007. Declining reliance on marine resources in remote South Pacific societies: Ecological versus socio-economic drivers. Coral Reefs 26:997-1008. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji Climate; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Tuya, F., J. Cisneros-Aguirre, L. Ortega-Borges, and R. J. Haroun. 2007. Bathymetric segregation of sea urchins on reefs of the Canarian Archipelago: Role of flow-induced forces. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 73:481-488. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model Sea Urchins
Vennin, E. 2007. Coelobiontic communities in neptunian fissures of synsedimentary tectonic origin in Permian reef, southern Urals, Russia. Geological Society Special Publication 211-227. 2007 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Vince, J. 2007. Policy responses to IUU fishing in Northern Australian waters. Ocean and Coastal Management 50:683-698. 2007 Australia; Indonesia Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest
Walker, J. W. 2007. Effects of fine sediments on settlement and survival of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus in northeastern New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 331:109-118. 2007 Lab Study Sea Urchins; Sediment
Warrell, D. A. 2007. Venomous animals. Medicine 35:659-662. 2007 Australia Octopus & Squid; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Textiles & Apparel
Weidlich, O. 2007. Permian reef and shelf carbonates of the Arabian platform and Neo-Tethys as recorders of climatic and oceanographic changes. Geological Society Special Publication 229-253. 2007 Oman Model Algae; Climate; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Weidlich, O. and M. Bernecker. 2007. Differential severity of Permian-Triassic environmental changes on Tethyan shallow-water carbonate platforms. Global and Planetary Change 55:209-235. 2007 Oman Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Wheeling, R. J., E. A. Verde, and J. R. Nestler. 2007. Diel cycles of activity, metabolism, and ammonium concentration in tropical holothurians. Marine Biology 152:297-305. 2007 Philippines Echinoderms; Substrate
Yasuda, N., S. Nagai, M. Hamaguchi, and K. Nadaoka. 2007. Seven new microsatellite markers for crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Plankton and Benthos Research 2:103-106. 2007 Japan Seastars
Zonneveld, J.-P., C. M. Henderson, G. D. Stanley Jr., M. J. Orchard, and M. K. Gingras. 2007. Oldest scleractinian coral reefs on the North American craton: Upper Triassic (Carnian), northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243:421-450. 2007 Columbia Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Adekeye, O. A. and S. O. Akande. 2006. Depositional environments and reservoir potential assessment of the Paleocene Ewekoro Formation, eastern Dahomey Basin, southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 42:133-140. 2006 GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Altieri, A. H. and J. D. Witman. 2006. Local extinction of a foundation species in a hypoxic estuary: Integrating individuals to ecosystem. Ecology 87:717-730. 2006 Model Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars
Becking, L. E., D. F. R. Cleary, N. J. Voogd, W. Renema, M. de Beer, R. W. M. van Soest, and B. W. Hoeksema. 2006. Beta diversity of tropical marine benthic assemblages in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Marine Ecology 27:76-88. 2006 Indonesia Remote Sensing Sea Urchins; Sponges
Berumen, M. L. and M. S. Pratchett. 2006. Recovery without resilience: Persistent disturbance and long-term shifts in the structure of fish and coral communities at Tiahura Reef, Moorea. Coral Reefs 25:647-653. 2006 Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Bujang, J. S., M. H. Zakaria, and A. Arshad. 2006. Distribution and significance of seagrass ecosystems in Malaysia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 9:203-214. 2006 Malaysia Review Bivalves; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Substrate
Bulleri, F. and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2006. Mechanisms of recovery and resilience of different components of mosaics of habitats on shallow rocky reefs. Oecologia 149:482-492. 2006 Algae; Sea Urchins
Carpenter, R. C. and P. J. Edmunds. 2006. Local and regional scale recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of scleractinian corals. Ecology Letters 9:268-277. 2006 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Jamaica; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Clausen, S. and J. J. Alvaro. 2006. Skeletonized microfossils from the Lower-Middle Cambrian transition of the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:223-238. 2006 Spain Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Conlan, K. E., G. H. Rau, and R. G. Kvitek. 2006. δ13C and δ15N shifts in benthic invertebrates exposed to sewage from McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:1695-1707. 2006 Index or Indicator Bivalves; Octocoral; Point Source Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies
Erickson, A. A., V. J. Paul, K. L. Van Alstyne, and L. M. Kwiatkowski. 2006. Palatability of macroalgae that use different types of chemical defenses. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32:1883-1895. 2006 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins
Fonseca E, A. C., E. Salas, and J. Cortes. 2006. Monitoring of the Meager Shoal coral reef, Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica (CARICOMP site) [Monitoreo del arrecife coralino Meager Shoal, Parque Nacional Cahuita, Costa Rica (sitio CARICOMP).]. Revista de biología tropical 54:755-763. 2006 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Forsman, Z. H., B. Rinkevich, and C. L. Hunter. 2006. Investigating fragment size for culturing reef-building corals (Porites lobata and P. compressa) in ex situ nurseries. Aquaculture 261:89-97. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Aquaculture; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Georgiades, E. T., A. Temara, and D. A. Holdway. 2006. The reproductive cycle of the asteroid Coscinasterias muricata in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 332:188-197. 2006 Australia Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Nutrients
Gischler, E. 2006. Sedimentation on Rasdhoo and Ari Atolls, Maldives, Indian ocean. Facies 52:341-360. 2006 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Gluchowski, E., J.-G. Casier, and E. Olempska. 2006. Crinoid and ostracod succession within the Early-Middle Frasnian interval in the Wietrznia quarry, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:695-706. 2006 Poland Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Guidetti, P. 2006. Marine reserves reestablish lost predatory interactions and cause community changes in rocky reefs. Ecological Applications 16:963-976. 2006 Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Haas, J., A. Gorog, S. Kovacs, P. Ozsvart, I. Matyok, and P. Pelikan. 2006. Displaced Jurassic foreslope and basin deposits of Dinaridic origin in Northeast Hungary. Acta Geologica Hungarica 49:125-163. 2006 Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Hagdorn, H. and F. Velledits. 2006. Middle Triassic crinoid remains from the Aggtelek platform (NE Hungary). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen 240:373-404. 2006 Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Harborne, A. R., P. J. Mumby, F. Micheli, C. T. Perry, C. P. Dahlgren, K. E. Holmes, and D. R. Brumbaugh. 2006. The functional value of Caribbean coral reef, seagrass and mangrove habitats to ecosystem processes. Advances in Marine Biology 50:57-189. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Review; Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mangroves; Mitigation; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Hawgood, B. J. 2006. The marine biologist-Bob Endean. Toxicon 48:768-779. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Discharges; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Snails & Conch
Hewson, I. and J. A. Fuhrman. 2006. Spatial and vertical biogeography of coral reef sediment bacterial and diazotroph communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:79-86. 2006 Global Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Hou, M.-C., L. Wan, H. Fu, L.-M. Zhou, L.-X. Qi, and R.-L. Yu. 2006. Study on the sedimentary environment of the Upper Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the south of Tarim River, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science and Technology Edition) 33:509-516. 2006 China GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kammer, T. W. and W. I. Ausich. 2006. The \Age of Crinoids\": A Mississippian biodiversity spike coincident with widespread carbonate ramps". Palaios 21:238-248. 2006 Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kelley, C., R. Moffitt, and J. R. Smith. 2006. Mega- to micro-scale classification and description of bottomfish essential fish habitat on four banks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 319-332. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii GIS & Maps Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate; Tunicates
Kenyon, J. C., P. S. Vroom, K. N. Page, M. J. Dunlap, C. B. Wilkinson, and G. S. Aeby. 2006. Community structure of hermatypic corals at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Capacity for resistance and resilience to selective stressors. Pacific Science 60:153-175. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral
Lee, S. C. 2006. Habitat complexity and consumer-mediated positive feedbacks on a Caribbean coral reef. Oikos 112:442-447. 2006 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Lincoln-Smith, M. P., K. A. Pitt, J. D. Bell, and B. D. Mapstone. 2006. Using impact assessment methods to determine the effects of a marine reserve on abundances and sizes of valuable tropical invertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:1251-1266. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Solomon Islands Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Llewellyn, L., A. Negri, and A. Robertson. 2006. Paralytic shellfish toxins in tropical oceans. Toxin Reviews 25:159-196. 2006 Algae; Arthropods; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid
McClanahan, T. R., E. Verheij, and J. Maina. 2006. Comparing the management effectiveness of a marine park and a multiple-use collaborative fisheries management area in East Africa. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:147-165. 2006 Kenya; Tanzania Algae; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Stony Coral
Messing, C. G., D. L. Meyer, U. E. Siebeck, L. S. Jermiin, D. I. Vaney, and G. W. Rouse. 2006. A modern soft-bottom, shallow-water crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 25:164-168. 2006 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Mumby, P. J. 2006. The impact of exploiting grazers (Scaridae) on the dynamics of Caribbean coral reefs. Ecological Applications 16:747-769. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Mumby, P. J., C. P. Dahlgren, A. R. Harborne, C. V. Kappel, F. Micheli, D. R. Brumbaugh, K. E. Holmes, J. M. Mendes, K. Broad, J. N. Sanchirico, K. Buch, S. Box, R. W. Stoffle, and A. B. Gill. 2006. Fishing, Trophic Cascades, and the Process of Grazing on Coral Reefs. Science 311:98-101. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Mumby, P. J., J. D. Hedley, K. Zychaluk, A. R. Harborne, and P. G. Blackwell. 2006. Revisiting the catastrophic die-off of the urchin Diadema antillarum on Caribbean coral reefs: Fresh insights on resilience from a simulation model. Ecological Modelling 196:131-148. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; Jamaica; Caribbean Model Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Nugues, M. M. and R. P. M. Bak. 2006. Differential competitive abilities between Caribbean coral species and a brown alga: A year of experiments and a long-term perspective. Marine Ecology Progress Series 315:75-86. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Pante, E., M. Adjeroud, P. Dustan, L. Penin, and M. Schrimm. 2006. Spatial patterns of benthic invertebrate assemblages within atoll lagoons: Importance of habitat heterogeneity and considerations for marine protected area design in French Polynesia. Aquatic Living Resource 19:207-217. 2006 Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Payne, J. L., D. J. Lehrmann, J. Wei, and A. H. Knoll. 2006. The pattern and timing of biotic recovery from the end-Permian extinction on the Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou province, China. Palaios 21:63-85. 2006 China Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Pederson, H. G. and C. R. Johnson. 2006. Predation of the sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma by rock lobsters (Jasus edwardsii) in no-take marine reserves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 336:120-134. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Pisarzowska, A., M. Sobstel, and G. Racki. 2006. Conodont-based event stratigraphy of the Early-Middle Frasnian transition on the South Polish carbonate shelf. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:609-646. 2006 Global; Poland Model; Index or Indicator Carbon Storage & Cycling; Echinoderms; Nutrients
Pratchett, M. S., S. K. Wilson, and A. H. Baird. 2006. Declines in the abundance of Chaetodon butterflyfishes following extensive coral depletion. Journal of Fish Biology 69:1269-1280. 2006 Australia Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Rilov, G. and D. R. Schiel. 2006. Seascape-dependent subtidal-intertidal trophic linkages. Ecology 87:731-744. 2006 Model Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Schroeder, R. E. and J. D. Parrish. 2006. Ecological characteristics of coral patch reefs at Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 439-460. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Substrate; Whales & Dolphins
Shiell, G. R. and S. Uthicke. 2006. Reproduction of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria whitmaei [Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida] in the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions of Australia. Marine Biology 148:973-986. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean Model; Index or Indicator Echinoderms
Steiner, S. C. C. and S. M. Williams. 2006. A recent increase in the abundance of the echinoid Diadema antillarum in Dominica (Lesser Antilles): 2001-2005. Revista de Biologia Tropical 54:97-103. 2006 South & Central America; Antilles; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sumrall, C. D., J. Sprinkle, and R. M. Bonem. 2006. An edrioasteroid-dominated echinoderm assemblage from a lower Pennsylvanian marine conglomerate in Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology 80:229-244. 2006 Echinoderms
Tapella, F. and G. A. Lovrich. 2006. Recruitment of young-of-the-year lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa in artificial passive collectors in the Beagle Channel, Argentina [Asentamiento de estadios tempranos de las centollas Lithodes santolla y Paralomis granulosa (Decapoda:. Investigaciones Marinas 34:47-55. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Seastars
Tuya, F., J. C. Hernandez, and S. Clemente. 2006. Is there a link between the type of habitat and the patterns of abundance of holothurians in shallow rocky reefs? Hydrobiologia 571:191-199. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Vanderklift, M. A., G. A. Kendrick, and A. J. Smit. 2006. Differences in trophic position among sympatric sea urchin species. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 66:291-297. 2006 Australia Algae; Sea Urchins
Wilson, S. K., N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2006. Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12:2220-2234. 2006 Global Review Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Yasuda, N., M. Hamaguchi, M. Sasaki, S. Nagai, M. Saba, and K. Nadaoka. 2006. Complete mitochondrial genome sequences for Crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and Acanthaster brevispinus. BMC Genomics 7. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Decision Support Frameworks & Tools CO2; Plankton; Seastars
Yasuda, N., S. Nagai, M. Hamaguchi, C. L. Lian, and K. Nadaoka. 2006. Development of microsatellite markers for the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:141-143. 2006 Seastars
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, and Y. Gu. 2006. Secondary metabolites from the South China Sea invertebrates: Chemistry and biological activity. Current Medicinal Chemistry 13:2041-2090. 2006 China Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Adjeroud, M., Y. Chancerelle, M. Schrimm, T. Perez, D. Lecchini, R. Galzin, and B. Salvat. 2005. Detecting the effects of natural disturbances on coral assemblages in French Polynesia: A decade survey at multiple scales. Aquatic Living Resource 18:111-123. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Seastars; Stony Coral
Al-Rousan, S. A., M. Y. Rasheed, M. A. Khalaf, and M. I. Badran. 2005. Ecological and geochemical characteristics of bottom habitats at the northern Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba. Chemistry and Ecology 21:227-239. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Alvarado, J. J. and C. Fernandez. 2005. Echinoderms from Marino Ballena National Park, Pacific, Costa Rica [Equinodermos del Parque Nacional Marino Ballena, Pacifico, Costa Rica.]. Revista de biología tropical 275-284. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Echinoderms; Sediment
Amaral, A. C. Z. and S. Jablonski. 2005. Conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19:625-631. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Environmental Education & Outreach; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tourism & Recreation
Antonelli, P. L. 2005. The differential geometry of starfish cycles: A 20-year retrospective and open problems. Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications 63:948-957. 2005 Model Seastars
Aronson, R. B., I. G. Macintyre, S. A. Lewis, and N. L. Hilbun. 2005. Emergent zonation and geographic convergence of coral reefs. Ecology 86:2586-2600. 2005 South & Central America; Belize; Panama; Iran Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ballou, T. G., S. C. Hess, R. E. Dodge, A. H. Knap, and T. D. Sleeter. 2005. Effects of untreated and chemically dispersed oil on tropical marine communities: A long-term field experiment. Page 2365 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Mangroves; Petroleum Spills; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Benkendorff, K. 2005. Intertidal molluscan and echinoderm diversity at Althorpe Island and Innes National Park, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 129:145-157. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Berra, F., R. Rettori, and D. Bassi. 2005. Recovery of carbonate platform production in the Lombardy Basin during the Anisian: Paleoecological significance and constrain on paleogeographic evolution. Facies 50:615-627. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms
Bielmyer, G. K., K. V. Brix, T. R. Capo, and M. Grosell. 2005. The effects of metals on embryo-larval and adult life stages of the sea urchin, Diadema antillarum. Aquatic Toxicology 74:254-263. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Bolanos, N., A. Bourg, J. Gomez, and J. J. Alvarado. 2005. Diversity and abundance of echinoderms from the reef lagoon at Cahuita National Park, Caribbean from Costa Rica [Diversidad y abundancia de equinodermos en la laguna arrecifal del Parque Nacional Cahuita, Caribe de Costa Rica.]. Revista de biología tropical 285-290. 2005 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Algae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Substrate
Bozec, Y.-M., S. Doledec, and M. Kulbicki. 2005. An analysis of fish-habitat associations on disturbed coral reefs: Chaetodontid fishes in New Caledonia. Journal of Fish Biology 66:966-982. 2005 New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Fish; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Brodie, J., K. Fabricus, G. De'ath, and K. Okaji. 2005. Are increased nutrient inputs responsible for more outbreaks of crown-of-thorn starfish? An appraisal of the evidence. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51:266-278. 2005 Australia Discharges; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Brown, T. P. 2005. Diagnosis and management of injuries from dangerous marine life. MedGenMed [electronic resource] : Medscape general medicine7:5. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Irrigation; Sea Urchins
Burns, C., K. A. Campbell, and R. Mooi. 2005. Exceptional crinoid occurrences and associated carbonates of the Keasey Formation (Early Oligocene) at Mist, Oregon, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 227:210-231. 2005 GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Sediment; Substrate
Chan, G. L. 2005. The five-year recruitment of marine life after the 1971 San Francisco oil spill. Page 3151 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Oil & Gas Tankers; Petroleum Spills; Seastars; Snails & Conch
Cleary, D.F.R., L.E. Becking, N.J. de Voogd, W. Renema, M. de Beer, R.W.M. van Soest, B.W. Hoeksema. 2005. Variation in the diversity and composition of benthic taxa as a function of distance offshore, depth and exposure in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 65:557-570. 2005 Indonesia Model Sea Urchins; Sponges
Clouse, R., D. Janies, and A. M. Kerr. 2005. Resurrection of Bohadschia bivittata from B. marmorata (Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae) based on behavioral, morphological, and mitochondrial DNA evidence. Zoology 108:27-39. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Micronesia Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms
Conklin, E. J. and J. E. Smith. 2005. Abundance and spread of the invasive red algae, Kappaphycus spp., in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i and an experimental assessment of management options. Biological Invasions 7:1029-1039. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Coppard, S. E. and A. C. Campbell. 2005. Lunar periodicities of diadematid echinoids breeding in Fiji. Coral Reefs 24:324-332. 2005 Fiji Index or Indicator Ports & Harbors; Salinity; Sea Urchins
Donovan, S. K., D. N. Lewis, and P. Kabrna. 2005. An unusual crinoid-coral association from the Lower Carboniferous of Clitheroe, Lancashire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 55:301-304. 2005 Echinoderms
Garzon-Ferreira, J., S. Zea, and J. M. Diaz. 2005. Incidence of partial mortality and other health indicators in hard-coral communities of four southwestern Caribbean atolls. Bulletin of Marine Science 76:105-122. 2005 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Physical Damage; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Gayle, P. M. H., P. Wilson-Kelly, and S. Green. 2005. Transplantation of benthic species to mitigate impacts of coastal development in Jamaica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:105-115. 2005 Jamaica; Panama Coastal Development; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mitigation; Octocoral; Recreational Opportunities; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gluchowski, E. 2005. Epibionts on upper Eifelian crinoid columnals from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50:315-328. 2005 Poland Echinoderms; Substrate
Gratwicke, B. and M. R. Speight. 2005. Effects of habitat complexity on Caribbean marine fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 292:301-310. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Substrate
Guidetti, P. and M. Mori. 2005. Morpho-functional defences of Mediterranean sea urchins, Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula, against fish predators. Marine Biology 147:797-802. 2005 Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Hendler, G. 2005. Two new brittle star species of the genus Ophiothrix (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiotrichidae) from coral reefs in the Southern Caribbean Sea, with notes on their biology. Caribbean Journal of Science 41:583-599. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela; Caribbean Echinoderms; Seastars
Henkel, T. P. and J. R. Pawlik. 2005. Habitat use by sponge-dwelling brittlestars. Marine Biology 146:301-313. 2005 Florida Fish; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Herrera-Escalante, T., R. A. Lopez-Perez, and G. E. Leyte-Morales. 2005. Bioerosion caused by the sea urchin Diadema Mexicanum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Bahias de Huatulco, Western Mexico. Revista de biología tropical 263-273. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Hoff, G. R. and B. Stevens. 2005. Faunal assemblage structure on the Patton Seamount (Gulf of Alaska, USA). Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 11:27-36. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Sponges
Ivanova, E. P., J. P. Bowman, A. M. Lysenko, N. V. Zhukova, N. M. Gorshkova, T. A. Kuznetsova, N. I. Kalinovskaya, L. S. Shevchenko, and V. V. Mikhailov. 2005. Erythrobacter vulgaris sp. nov., a novel organism isolated from the marine invertebrates. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 28:123-130. 2005 China Octocoral; Seastars
Kerr, A. M., D. A. Janies, R. M. Clouse, Y. Samyn, J. Kuszak, and J. Kim. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of coral-reef sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae: Aspidochirotida) based on 16S mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequence. Marine Biotechnology 7:53-60. 2005 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms
Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham, and L. Wantiez. 2005. Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquatic Living Resource 18:231-250. 2005 Indian Ocean; India; New Caledonia Model Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs
Kuznetsov, V. G. and A. I. Antoshkina. 2005. The late Visean-Serpukhovian stage in paleozoic reef formation. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 13:392-407. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms
Lang, M. A. 2005. Smithsonian institution coral reef research. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Belize; Panama; Caribbean Collaboration & Partnering; Mangroves; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Langlois, T. J., M. J. Anderson, and R. C. Babcock. 2005. Reef-associated predators influence adjacent soft-sediment communities. Ecology 86:1508-1519. 2005 Bivalves; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment
LeGore, R. S., M. P. Hardin, and D. Ter-Ghazaryan. 2005. Organization and operation of the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate export fishery in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 53:145-153. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch
Lessios, H. A. 2005. Diadema antillarum populations in Panama twenty years following mass mortality. Coral Reefs 24:125-127. 2005 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Sea Urchins
Macintyre, I. G., P. W. Glynn, and F. Hinds. 2005. Evidence of the role of Diadema antillarum in the promotion of coral settlement and survivorship. Coral Reefs 24:273. 2005 Sea Urchins
Malumian, N. and E. B. Olivero. 2005. Shallow-water late middle Eocene crinoids from Tierra del Fuego: A new southern record of a retrograde community structure. Scientia Marina 69:349-353. 2005 Apex Fish Predators; Echinoderms; Sediment
Markevich, A. I. 2005. Dynamics of fish colonization of an experimental artificial reef in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 31:221-224. 2005 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish; Sea Urchins
Metaxas, A. and J. Davis. 2005. Megafauna associated with assemblages of deep-water gorgonian corals in Northeast Channel, off Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:1381-1390. 2005 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Encrusting Sponges; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Micheli, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, S. Gambaccini, I. Bertocci, C. Borsini, G. C. Osio, and F. Romano. 2005. Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages. Ecological Monographs 75:81-102. 2005 Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Morocco, A. 2005. Sea urchin envenomation. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 43:119-120. 2005 Sea Urchins
Muthiga, N. A. 2005. Testing for the effects of seasonal and lunar periodicity on the reproduction of the edible sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (L) in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Hydrobiologia 549:57-64. 2005 Kenya Index or Indicator Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Muthiga, N. A. and V. Jaccarini. 2005. Effects of seasonality and population density on the reproduction of the Indo-Pacific echinoid Echinometra mathaei in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Marine Biology 146:445-453. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Kenya Index or Indicator Plankton; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Neira, R. and J. R. Cantera. 2005. Taxonomic composition and distribution of the echinoderms associations in the littoral ecosystems from the Colombian Pacific [Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano. Revista de biología tropical 195-206. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii Beaches & Nature Parks; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Sediment; Substrate
Noonburg, G. E. 2005. Management of extremity trauma and related infections occurring in the aquatic environment. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 13:243-253. 2005 Irrigation; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Parmentier, E. and P. Vandewalle. 2005. Further insight on carapid-holothuroid relationships. Marine Biology 146:455-465. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Invertebrates; Seastars
Pratchett, M. S. 2005. Dynamics of an outbreak population of Acanthaster planci at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef (1995-1999). Coral Reefs 24:453-462. 2005 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Seastars
Price, A. R. G. and C. Izsak. 2005. Is the Arabian Gulf really such a lowspot of biodiversity?: Scaling effects and management implications. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 8:363-366. 2005 Echinoderms
Reed, J. K., S. A. Pomponi, D. Weaver, C. K. Paull, and A. E. Wright. 2005. Deep-water sinkholes and bioherms of south Florida and the pourtales terrace - Habitat and fauna. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:267-296. 2005 Florida Apex Fish Predators; Echinoderms; Fish; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Piscivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Reichelt-Brushett, A. J. and K. Michalek-Wagner. 2005. Effects of copper on the fertilization success of the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Aquatic Toxicology 74:280-284. 2005 Australia Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Reyes Bonilla, H., A. Gonzalez Azcarraga, and A. Rojas Sierra. 2005. Sea star (Asteroidea) association structures on the rocky reef in the Gulf of California, Mexico [Estructura de las asociaciones de las estrellas de mar (Asteroidea) en arrecifes rocosos del Golfo De California, Mexico.]. Revista de biología tropical 233-244. 2005 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Index or Indicator Seastars
Rosenberg, R., S. Dupont, T. Lundalv, H. N. Skold, A. Norkko, J. Roth, T. Stach, and M. Thorndyke. 2005. Biology of the basket star Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae (L.). Marine Biology 148:43-50. 2005 Octocoral; Plankton; Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Salin, K. R., T. M. Yohannan, and C. Mohanakumaran Nair. 2005. Fisheries and trade of seahorses, Hippocampus spp., in southern India. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:269-273. 2005 India; Malaysia; United Arab Emirates Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Samankassou, E. and R. R. West. 2005. Constructional and accumulational modes of fabrics in selected Pennsylvanian algal-dominated buildups in eastern Kansas, midcontinent, U.S.A. AAPG Memoir 219-237. 2005 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Sanchez, J. A., V. Pizarro, A. R. Acosta-de-Sanchez, P. A. Castillo, P. Herron, J. C. Martinez, P. Montoya, and C. Orozco. 2005. Evaluating coral reef benthic communities in remote Caribbean Atolls (Quitasueno, Serrana, and Roncador Banks) to recommend marine-protected areas for the seaflower biosphere reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin Jan-65. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate
Schroder, H. C., G. Di Bella, N. Janipour, R. Bonaventura, R. Russo, W. E. Muller, and V. Matranga. 2005. DNA damage and developmental defects after exposure to UV and heavy metals in sea urchin cells and embryos compared to other invertebrates. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology 39:111-137. 2005 Index or Indicator Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Shine, R. 2005. All at sea: Aquatic life modifies mate-recognition modalities in sea snakes (Emydocephalus annulatus, Hydrophiidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 57:591-598. 2005 New Caledonia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms
Sremac, J. 2005. Equatorial shelf of the Palaeozoic supercontinent - Cradle of the adriatic carbonate platform. Geologia Croatica 58:19-Jan. 2005 Global Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges
Stohr, S. and M. Segonzac. 2005. Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:383-402. 2005 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Mexico Echinoderms; Molluscs
Tapanila, L. 2005. Palaeoecology and diversity of endosymbionts in Palaeozoic marine invertebrates: Trace fossil evidence. Lethaia 38:89-99. 2005 Echinoderms; Sponges
Taylor, R. B. and P. D. Steinberg. 2005. Host use by Australasian seaweed mesograzers in relation to feeding preferences of larger grazers. Ecology 86:2955-2967. 2005 Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Sea Urchins
Tuya, F., P. Sanchez-Jerez, and R. J. Haroun. 2005. Influence of fishing and functional group of algae on sea urchin control of algal communities in the eastern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 287:255-260. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Tuya, F., R. J. Haroun, A. Boyra, and P. Sanchez-Jerez. 2005. Sea urchin Diadema antillarum: Different functions in the structure and dynamics of reefs on both sides of the Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302:307-310. 2005 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Uthicke, S. and C. Conand. 2005. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis indicates the importance of both asexual and sexual reproduction in the fissiparous holothurian Stichopus chloronotus (Aspidochirotida) in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Coral Reefs 24:103-111. 2005 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India; Pacific Ocean Echinoderms
Valentine, J. P. and C. R. Johnson. 2005. Persistence of sea urchin (Heliocidaris erythrogramma) barrens on the east coast of Tasmania: Inhibition of macroalgal recovery in the absence of high densities of sea urchins. Botanica Marina 48:106-115. 2005 Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Vanderklift, M. A. and G. A. Kendrick. 2005. Contrasting influence of sea urchins on attached and drift macroalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 299:101-110. 2005 Australia Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Webb, G. E. 2005. Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of earliest Mississippian microbial reefs, Gudman Formation, Queensland, Australia: Not just post-disaster phenomena. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75:877-896. 2005 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Webster, G. D. and J. A. Waters. 2005. Early Chesterian echinoderms from the Otter Formation of central Montana. Mountain Geologist 42:23-34. 2005 Echinoderms; Sediment
Weil, E., J. L. Torres, and M. Ashton. 2005. Population characteristics of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in La Parguera, Puerto Rico, 17 years after the mass mortality event. Revista de biología tropical 219-231. 2005 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Wolanski, E. and G. De'Ath. 2005. Predicting the impact of present and future human land-use on the Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 64:504-508. 2005 Global; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars
Wolcott, R. and C. G. Messing. 2005. A comparison of diets and water agitation methods for larval culture of the edible sea urchin, Tripneustes ventricosus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 77:177-190. 2005 South & Central America; Caribbean Aquaculture; Echinoderms; Remediation; Sea Urchins
Wright, J. T., S. A. Dworjanyn, C. N. Rogers, P. D. Steinberg, J. E. Williamson, and A. G. B. Poore. 2005. Density-dependent sea urchin grazing: Differential removal of species, changes in community composition and alternative community states. Marine Ecology Progress Series 298:143-156. 2005 Australia Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Agnew, M. W., S. W. Bull, and R. R. Large. 2004. Facies architecture of the Lewis Ponds carbonate and volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits, central western New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51:349-368. 2004 Echinoderms; Sediment
Aguilera-Franco, N. and U. Hernandez Romano. 2004. Cenomanian-Turonian facies succession in the Guerrero-Morelos Basin, Southern Mexico. Sedimentary Geology 170:135-162. 2004 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Alvarado, J. J. 2004. Abundance of the sea urchin Centrostephanus coronatus (Echinoidea: Diadematidae) in the Costa Rican Pacific [Abundancia del erizo de mar Centrostephanus coronatus (Echinoidea: Diadematidae) en el Pacifico de Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:911-913. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Appana, S. D., V. C. Vuki, and R. L. Cumming. 2004. Variation in abundance and spatial distribution of ecomorphs of the sea urchins, Echinometra sp. nov A and E. sp. nov C on a Fijian reef. Hydrobiologia 518:105-110. 2004 Fiji Sea Urchins
Ashworth, J. S., R. F. G. Ormond, and H. T. Sturrock. 2004. Effects of reef-top gathering and fishing on invertebrate abundance across take and no-take zones. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 303:221-242. 2004 Egypt Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Landuse Management; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins
Attrill, M. J., F. Kelmo, and M. B. Jones. 2004. Impact of the 1997-98 El Nino event on the coral reef-associated echinoderm assemblage from northern Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Climate Research 26:151-158. 2004 Global Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Light; Sea Urchins
Boulvain, F., P. Cornet, A.-C. da Silva, G. Delaite, B. Demany, M. Humblet, M. Renard, and M. Coen-Aubert. 2004. Reconstructing atoll-like mounds from the Frasnian of Belgium. Facies 50:313-326. 2004 Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Campbell, K. A., J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. S. Buckeridge, N. Hudson, A. C. Alfaro, J. Hoverd, S. Morgan, N. Horne, and A. Banfield. 2004. Paleoecology of an early Miocene, rapidly submerging rocky shore, Motuketekete Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 47:731-748. 2004 Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Carras, N., M. Fazzuoli, and A. Photiades. 2004. Transition from carbonate platform to pelagic deposition (Mid Jurassic-Late Cretaceous), Vourinos Massif, Northern Greece. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:345-355. 2004 Oman Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment
Chafiki, D., J. Canerot, A. Souhel, K. E. Hariri, and K. T. Eddine. 2004. The Sinemurian carbonate mud-mounds from central High Atlas (Morocco): Stratigraphy, geometry, sedimentology and geodynamic patterns. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39:337-346. 2004 Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Chazottes, V., V. Chevillotte, and A. Dufresne. 2004. Caracteristics of the particulate production by the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei on Indo-Pacific reefs: Influence of coral communities and implications on the sedimentary dynamics [Caracterisation de la production particulaire par l'oursin Echinometra. Geobios 37:13-22. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Light; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cocks, L. R. M. and R. A. Cooper. 2004. Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) shelly fossils from New Zealand and their significance. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 47:71-80. 2004 Global; India Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Coppard, S. E. and A. C. Campbell. 2004. Taxonomic significance of spine morphology in the echinoid genera Diadema and Echinothrix. Invertebrate Biology 123:357-371. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sea Urchins
Donovan, S. K. and S. L. Jakobsen. 2004. An unusual crinoid-barnacle association in the type area of the Danian (Paleocene), Denmark. Lethaia 37:407-415. 2004 Echinoderms; Plankton; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Dulvy, N. K., R. P. Freckleton, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2004. Coral reef cascades and the indirect effects of predator removal by exploitation. Ecology Letters 7:410-416. 2004 Fiji Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars; Stony Coral
Edgar, G. J., N. S. Barrett, A. J. Morton, and C. R. Samson. 2004. Effects of algal canopy clearance on plant, fish and macroinvertebrate communities on eastern Tasmanian reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 312:67-87. 2004 Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Fenner, D. and K. Banks. 2004. Orange Cup Coral Tubastraea coccinea invades Florida and the Flower Garden Banks, Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 23:505-507. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Sea Urchins
Fortunato, H. 2004. Reproductive strategies in gastropods across the Panama seaway. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 46:139-148. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Echinoderms; Molluscs; Plankton; Snails & Conch
Geistdoerfer, P. and M. Goyffon. 2004. Dangerous aquatic animals [Animaux aquatiques dangereux]. EMC - Toxicologie-Pathologie 1:35-62. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Molluscs; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Glynn, P. W. 2004. High complexity food webs in low-diversity eastern Pacific reef-coral communities. Ecosystems 7:358-367. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Apex Fish Predators; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Molluscs; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Whales & Dolphins
Goldberg, J. and C. Wilkinson. 2004. Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2004. 2004 Global Agriculture; Climate; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Invasive Species; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment
Guidetti, P. 2004. Consumers of sea urchins, Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula, in shallow Mediterranean rocky reefs. Helgoland Marine Research 58:110-116. 2004 Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins
Guidetti, P., A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2004. Effects of the edible sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus, fishery along the Apulian rocky coast (SE Italy, Mediterranean Sea). Fisheries Research 66:287-297. 2004 Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Hargrave, B. T., V. E. Kostylev, and C. M. Hawkins. 2004. Benthic epifauna assemblages, biomass and respiration in The Gully region on the Scotian Shelf, NW Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 270:55-70. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Hata, H. and M. Kato. 2004. Monoculture and mixed-species algal farms on a coral reef are maintained through intensive and extensive management by damselfishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 313:285-296. 2004 Japan Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hawkins, J. P. and C. M. Roberts. 2004. Effects of Artisanal Fishing on Caribbean Coral Reefs. Conservation Biology 18:215-226. 2004 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Huneke, H. and K. Krienke. 2004. Toe-of-slope deposits of a Givetian reef-rimmed platform: Provenance of calcareous density-flow deposits (Rabat-Tiflet-Zone, Morocco). Facies 50:327-346. 2004 Echinoderms; Sediment
Jenkins, G. P. 2004. The ecosystem effects of abalone fishing: A review. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:545-552. 2004 Review; Index or Indicator Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kues, B. S. 2004. Marine invertebrate assemblages from the Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) Holder Formation, Dry Canyon, Sacramento Mountains, south-central New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 26:43-53. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs; Sponges
Lafferty, K. D., J. W. Porter, and S. E. Ford. 2004. Are diseases increasing in the ocean? Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35:31-54. 2004 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Lindley, I. D. 2004. The Yule Island fauna and the origin of tropical northern Australian echinoid (echinodermata) faunas. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 125:97-109. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India; Fiji; Papua New Guinea Echinoderms; Sediment
Lippert, H., K. Iken, C. Volk, M. Kock, and E. Rachor. 2004. Chemical defence against predators in a sub-Arctic fjord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 310:131-146. 2004 Lab Study Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Loker, E. S., C. M. Adema, S.-M. Zhang, and T. B. Kepler. 2004. Invertebrate immune systems - Not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood. Immunological Reviews 198:24-Oct. 2004 Model Aquaculture; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Tunicates
Martina, M., D. W. Hutmacher, and S. Valiyaveettil. 2004. Developing natural hard tissue as scaffolds for tissue repairs. Page 1024 in Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress. 2004 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Tankers; Seastars
Mita, M., T. Uehara, and M. Nakamura. 2004. Speciation in four closely related species of sea urchins (genus Echinometra) with special reference to the acrosome reaction. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 45:169-174. 2004 Japan Sea Urchins
Mooi, R., H. Constable, S. Lockhart, and J. Pearse. 2004. Echinothurioid phylogeny and the phylogenetic significance of Kamptosoma (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 51:1903-1919. 2004 Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Oigman-Pszczol, S. S., M. A. DE O. Figueiredo, and J. C. Creed. 2004. Distribution of benthic communities on the tropical rocky subtidal of Armacao dos Buzios, southeastern Brazil. Marine Ecology 25:173-190. 2004 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Okay, A. I. and D. Altiner. 2004. Uppermost Triassic limestone in the Karakaya Complex-Stratigraphic and tectonic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13:187-199. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Okey, T. A., S. Banks, A. F. Born, R. H. Bustamante, M. Calvopina, G. J. Edgar, E. Espinoza, J. M. Farina, L. E. Garske, G. K. Reck, S. Salazar, S. Shepherd, V. Toral-Granda, and P. Wallem. 2004. A trophic model of a Galapagos subtidal rocky reef for evaluating fisheries and conservation strategies. Ecological Modelling 172:383-401. 2004 Model Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Ouali Mehadji, A., S. Elmi, P. Racheboeuf, and L. Mekahli. 2004. Characteristics and significance of brachiopod major shell beds, an event in the Devonian evolution of the Saoua (northwestern Sahara, Algeria) [Caracteristiques et signification d'un niveau coquillier majeur à brachiopodes, marqueur evenementiel dans. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 336:1283-1292. 2004 Echinoderms; Light; Sediment
Palfalvi, S. 2004. Palaeoenvironments on a Middle Eocene carbonate ramp in the Vertes Mountains, Hungary. Hantkeniana 4:63-81. 2004 Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate
Parmentier, E. and K. Das. 2004. Commensal vs. parasitic relationship between Carapini fish and their hosts: Some further insight through δ13C and δ15N measurements. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 310:47-58. 2004 Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Seastars
Parmentier, E., D. Lecchini, F. Lagardere, and P. Vandewalle. 2004. Ontogenic and ecological control of metamorphosis onset in a carapid fish, Carapus homei: Experimental evidence from vertebra and otolith comparisons. Journal of Experimental Zoology 301:617-628. 2004 Echinoderms; Fish
Pereira, M. A. M. and P. M. B. Goncalves. 2004. Effects of the 2000 southern Mozambique floods on a marginal coral community: The case at Xai-Xai. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29:113-116. 2004 Mozambique Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Octocoral; Salinity; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Rahman, M. A., T. Uehara, and J. S. Pearse. 2004. Experimental hybridization between two recently diverged species of tropical sea urchins, Echinometra mathaei and Echinometra oblonga. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 45:14-Jan. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sea Urchins
Rowe, F. W. E. and M. D. Richmond. 2004. A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History 38:3273-3314. 2004 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Echinoderms
Shears, N. T. and R. C. Babcock. 2004. Community composition and structure of shallow subtidal reefs in northeastern New Zealand. Science for Conservation May-43. 2004 Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Suarez-Morales, E. and E. Tovar. 2004. Postnaupliar stages of a thaumatopsyllid copepod from a reef area of the western Caribbean Sea. Sarsia 89:223-244. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Suzuki, R. and H. Kan. 2004. Zonal trend of reef topography and bioerosion process by sea urchins in a fringing reef, Ishigaki Island, the Ryukyus, Japan. Chikei 25:115-137. 2004 Japan Salinity; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Tomasovych, A. 2004. Microfacies and depositional environment of an Upper Triassic intra-platform carbonate basin: The Fatric Unit of the West Carpathians (Slovakia). Facies 50:77-105. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Toro-Farmer, G., J. R. Cantera K, E. Londono-Cruz, C. Orozco, and R. Neira O. 2004. Distribution patterns and bioerosion of the sea urchin Centrostephanus coronatus (Diadematoida: Diadematidae), at the reef of Playa Blanca, Colombian Pacific [Patrones de distribucion y tasas de bioerosion del erizo Centrostephanus coronatus (Diadematoi. Revista de Biologia Tropical 52:67-76. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins
Trianni, M. S. and P. G. Bryan. 2004. Survey and estimates of commercially viable populations of the sea cucumber Actinopyga mauritiana (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), on Tinian island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Science 58:91-98. 2004 Northern Mariana Islands Echinoderms; Fish
Tuya, F., A. Boyra, P. Sanchez-Jerez, C. Barbera, and R. Haroun. 2004. Can one species determine the structure of the benthic community on a temperate rocky reef? The case of the long-spined sea-urchin Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the eastern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 519:211-214. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Tuya, F., A. Boyra, P. Sanchez-Jerez, C. Barbera, and R. J. Haroun. 2004. Relationships between rocky-reef fish assemblages, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum and macroalgae throughout the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Ecology Progress Series 278:157-169. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Uthicke, S., D. Welch, and J. A. H. Benzie. 2004. Slow growth and lack of recovery in overfished holothurians on the Great Barrier Reef: Evidence from DNA fingerprints and repeated large-scale surveys. Conservation Biology 18:1395-1404. 2004 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Nutrients
Vagelli, A. A. 2004. Ontogenetic shift in habitat preference by Pterapogon kauderni, a shallow water coral reef apogonid, with direct development. Copeia 364-369. 2004 Anemones & Zooanthids; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Vaitilingon, D., I. Eeckhaut, D. Fourgon, and M. Jangoux. 2004. Population dynamics, infestation and host selection of Vexilla vexillum, an ectoparasitic muricid of echinoids, in Madagascar. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 61:241-255. 2004 Madagascar Field Study & Monitoring; Model Sea Urchins
Vanderklift, M. A. and G. A. Kendrick. 2004. Variation in abundances of herbivorous invertebrates in temperate subtidal rocky reef habitats. Marine and Freshwater Research 55:93-103. 2004 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Ward, J. R. and K. D. Lafferty. 2004. The elusive baseline of marine disease: Are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing? PLoS Biology 2. 2004 Apex Fish Predators; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses
Watson, M. J., J. K. Lowry, and P. D. Steinberg. 2004. Revision of the Iciliidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52:467-495. 2004 Algae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges
Wood, R. 2004. Palaeoecology of a post-extinction reef: Famennian (Late Devonian) of the Canning Basin, north-western Australia. Palaeontology 47:415-445. 2004 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Aguilera-Franco, N. 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero - Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 20:202-222. 2003 South & Central America; Oman; Mexico Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms
Alves, F. M. A., L. M. Chicharo, E. Serrao, and A. D. Abreu. 2003. Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) upon algal communities on rocky substrates. Scientia Marina 67:307-311. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Algae; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Amler, M. R. W. and D. Heidelberger. 2003. Late Famennian gastropoda from south-west England. Palaeontology 46:1151-1211. 2003 England Bivalves; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Borelli, G., N. Mayer-Gostan, P. L. Merle, H. De Pontual, G. Boeuf, D. Allemand, and P. Payan. 2003. Composition of biomineral organic matrices with special emphasis on turbot (Psetta maxima) otolith and endolymph. Calcified Tissue International 72:717-725. 2003 Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Brachert, T. C., M. H. Forst, J. J. Pais, P. Legoinha, and J. J. G. Reijmer. 2003. Lowstand carbonates, highstand sandstones? Sedimentary Geology 155:12-Jan. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Index or Indicator Algae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Calado, R., J. Lin, A. L. Rhyne, R. Araujo, and L. Narciso. 2003. Marine ornamental decapods - Popular, pricey, and poorly studied. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23:963-973. 2003 Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Carr, R. S., M. Nipper, and G. S. Plumlee. 2003. Survey of marine contamination from mining-related activities on Marinduque Island, Philippines: Porewater toxicity and chemistry. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 6:369-379. 2003 Philippines Mining; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Chen, Z.-Q., G. R. Shi, and W.-R. Yang. 2003. Internal structure and paleoecology of the Lower Permian Uzunbulak reef complex of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Facies 119-134. 2003 China Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Dance, S. K., I. Lane, and J. D. Bell. 2003. Variation in short-term survival of cultured sandfish (Holothuria scabra) released in mangrove-seagrass and coral reef flat habitats in Solomon Islands. Aquaculture 220:495-505. 2003 Solomon Islands Echinoderms; Fish; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Dzeroski, S. and D. Drumm. 2003. Using regression trees to identify the habitat preference of the sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota) on Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Ecological Modelling 170:219-226. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Tonga; Cook Islands Echinoderms; Fishing Sector
Griffin, S. P., R. P. Garcia, and E. Weil. 2003. Bioerosion in coral reef communities in southwest Puerto Rico by the sea urchin Echinometra viridis. Marine Biology 143:79-84. 2003 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Guidetti, P., S. Fraschetti, A. Terlizzi, and F. Boero. 2003. Distribution patterns of sea urchins and barrens in shallow Mediterranean rocky reefs impacted by the illegal fishery of the rock-boring mollusc Lithophaga lithophaga. Marine Biology 143:1135-1142. 2003 Algae; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Hagman, D. K. and P. D. Vize. 2003. Mass spawning by two brittle star species, Ophioderma rubicundum and O. squamosissimum (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:871-876. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Seastars; Sponges
Hill, N. A., C. Blount, A. G. B. Poore, D. Worthington, and P. D. Steinberg. 2003. Grazing effects of the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii in two contrasting rocky reef habitats: Effects of urchin density and its implications for the fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research 54:691-700. 2003 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Horiuchi, Y., R. Kimura, N. Kato, T. Fujii, M. Seki, T. Endo, T. Kato, and K. Kawashima. 2003. Evolutional study on acetylcholine expression. Life Sciences 72:1745-1756. 2003 Anemones & Zooanthids; Microorganisms; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Katoh, M. and K. Hashimoto. 2003. Genetic similarity of outbreak populations of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) that were 15 years apart in Okinawa, Japan. Coral Reefs 22:178-180. 2003 Japan Seastars
Keller, B.D. and S. Donahue. 2003. 2002-03 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary science report: an ecosystem report card after five years of marine zoning. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series NMSP-06-12. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Sanctuary Program, Silver Spring, MD. 2003 Florida Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Monetary Valuation; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Snails & Conch
Kolm, N. and A. Berglund. 2003. Wild populations of a reef fish suffer from the \nondestructive\" aquarium trade fishery". Conservation Biology 17:910-914. 2003 Japan; Indonesia; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Kramer, P. A., P. R. Kramer, and R. N. Ginsburg. 2003. Assessment of the Andros Island reef system, Bahamas (part 1: Stony corals and algae). Atoll Research Bulletin 76-99. 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bahamas Index or Indicator Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Krystyn, L., S. Richoz, A. Baud, and R. J. Twitchett. 2003. A unique Permian-Triassic boundary section from the Neotethyan Hawasina Basin, Central Oman Mountains. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 191:329-344. 2003 Oman Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Lanterbecq, D. and I. Eeckhaut. 2003. Myzostomida from Madagascar, with the description of two new species. Hydrobiologia 496:115-123. 2003 Indian Ocean; Madagascar; India; Oman Echinoderms
Lewis, D. N., S. K. Donovan, and P. Sawford. 2003. Fossil echinoderms from the Carboniferous Limestone sea defence blocks at Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire, southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114:307-317. 2003 Oman; England Echinoderms; Shoreline Protection
Li, Y. and S. Kershaw. 2003. Reef reconstruction after extinction events of the latest Ordovician in the Yangtze Platform, South China. Facies 269-284. 2003 Global; China Echinoderms; Sediment
Lindley, I. D. 2003. Echinoids of the Kairuku Formation (Lower Pliocene), Yule Island, Papua New Guinea: Regularia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 124:137-151. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Papua New Guinea; Java Complex Habitat & Resources; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Littlewood, D. T. J. and S. K. Donovan. 2003. Fossil parasites: A case of identity. Geology Today 19:136-142. 2003 Echinoderms; Trampling
Mariani, S., M. J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2003. Methodological bias in the estimations of important meroplanktonic components from near-shore bottoms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:67-75. 2003 Lab Study Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Plankton; Sponges; Substrate
Mertmann, D. 2003. Evolution of the marine Permian carbonate platform in the Salt Range (Pakistan). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 191:373-384. 2003 India Echinoderms; Sediment
Metz, R. 2003. Ichnology of the Upper Silurian Wallpack Center Member (Decker Formation), Northwestern New Jersey. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 25:116-125. 2003 Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Miller, R. J., A. J. Adams, N. B. Ogden, J. C. Ogden, and J. P. Ebersole. 2003. Diadema antillarum 17 years after mass mortality: Is recovery beginning on St. Croix? Coral Reefs 22:181-187. 2003 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Morris, M. J., J. D. Collen, R. Smith, and J. E. Patterson. 2003. Sedimentology and geochemistry of reef flat sediments, Suva, Fiji: Implications for cement manufacture. Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 9:295-304. 2003 Fiji Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Muthiga, N. A. 2003. Coexistence and reproductive isolation of the sympatric echinoids Diadema savignyi Michelin and Diadema setosum (Leske) on Kenyan coral reefs. Marine Biology 143:669-677. 2003 Kenya Index or Indicator Sea Urchins
Payne, A. G., C. Smith, and A. C. Campbell. 2003. Interactions between ophiuroids and beaugregory damselfish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83:625-632. 2003 China Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pinheiro, L. M., M. K. Ivanov, A. Sautkin, G. Akhmanov, V. H. Magalhaes, A. Volkonskaya, J. H. Monteiro, L. Somoza, J. Gardner, N. Hamouni, and M. R. Cunha. 2003. Mud volcanism in the Gulf of Cadiz: Results from the TTR-10 cruise. Marine Geology 195:131-151. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 2003. The dynamics of coral reef community structure and recruitment patterns around rota, saipan, and tinian, western pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 72:979-996. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Guam Seastars; Stony Coral
Rezanka, T. and V. M. Dembitsky. 2003. Brominated oxylipins and oxylipin glycosides from red sea corals. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2003:309-316. 2003 Germany Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins
Samankassou, E., A. Strasser, E. Di Giola, G. Rauber, and C. Dupraz. 2003. High-resolution record of lateral facies variations on a shallow carbonate platform (Upper Oxfordian, Swiss Jura Mountains). Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae 96:425-440. 2003 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Samyn, Y. 2003. Shallow-water regular echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from Kenya. African Zoology 38:193-212. 2003 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Schnabel, K. E. and P. D. N. Hebert. 2003. Resource-associated divergence in the arctic marine amphipod Paramphithoe hystrix. Marine Biology 143:851-857. 2003 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Seastars
Siar, S. V. 2003. Knowledge, gender, and resources in small-scale fishing: The case of Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines. Environmental Management 31:569-580. 2003 Philippines GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Soja, C. M., M. Mitchell, A. J. Newton, J. Vendetti, C. Visaggi, A. I. Antoshkina, and B. White. 2003. Paleoecology of sponge-?Hydroid associations in Silurian microbial reefs. Palaios 18:225-235. 2003 Echinoderms; Encrusting Sponges; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Sonnenholzner, J. 2003. Seasonal variation in the food composition of Holothuria theeli (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) with observations on density and distribution patterns at the central coast of Ecuador. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:527-543. 2003 Algae; Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Stevens, T. and R. M. Connolly. 2003. Shallow water crinoids are on soft sediments too: Evidence from a video survey of a subtropical estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:593-604. 2003 Australia GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sediment; Substrate
Uthicke, S. and J. A. H. Benzie. 2003. Gene flow and population history in high dispersal marine invertebrates: Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Holothuria nobilis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) populations from the Indo-Pacific. Molecular Ecology 12:2635-2648. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Van Zyl, R. F., S. Mayfield, and G. M. Branch. 2003. Aquarium experiments comparing the feeding behaviour of rock lobster Jasus lalandii on abalone and sea urchins at two sites on the west coast of South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 25:377-382. 2003 South Africa Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Vargas-Angel, B. 2003. Coral community structure off the Pacific coast of Colombia: Onshore vs offshore coral reefs. Atoll Research Bulletin 21-Jan. 2003 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Vazquez-Dominguez, E. 2003. Diversity and distribution of crustaceans and echinoderms and their relation with sedimentation levels in coral reefs [Diversidad y distribucion de crustaceos y equinodermos y su relacion con niveles de sedimentacion en arrecifes coralinos]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 51:183-193. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Weidlich, O. and M. Bernecker. 2003. Supersequence and composite sequence carbonate platform growth: Permian and Triassic outcrop data of the Arabian platform and Neo-Tethys. Sedimentary Geology 158:87-116. 2003 Global; Oman Echinoderms; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zeiss, A. 2003. The Upper Jurassic of Europe: Its subdivision and correlation. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1:75-114. 2003 Europe Review Echinoderms; Sponges
Angel, D. L., N. Eden, S. Breitstein, A. Yurman, T. Katz, and E. Spanier. 2002. In situ biofiltration: A means to limit the dispersal of effluents from marine finfish cage aquaculture. Hydrobiologia 469:10-Jan. 2002 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sponges; Tunicates
Aronson, R. B., W. F. Precht, M. A. Toscano, and K. H. Koltes. 2002. The 1998 bleaching event and its aftermath on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Biology 141:435-447. 2002 Global; South & Central America; Belize Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Encrusting Sponges; Sea Temperatures; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Bouree, P. and A. Lancon. 2002. Dangerous aquatic animals [Les animaux aquatiques dangereux]. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2002:61-64. 2002 Australia; Iran Anemones & Zooanthids; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Buggisch, W. and S. Michl. 2002. Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) Neptunian dykes in Middle Devonian reef limestones of the Hahnstatten Quarry, Lahn Syncline, Rheinisches schiefergebirge. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 82:495-513. 2002 Echinoderms; Sediment
Bulleri, F., I. Bertocci, and F. Micheli. 2002. Interplay of encrusting coralline algae and sea urchins in maintaining alternative habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243:101-109. 2002 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Calhoun, R. S., C. H. Fletcher, and J. N. Harney. 2002. A budget of marine and terrigenous sediments, Hanalei Bay, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Sedimentary Geology 150:61-87. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chiappone, M., D. W. Swanson, and S. L. Miller. 2002. Density, spatial distribution and size structure of sea urchins in Florida Keys coral reef and hard-bottom habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 235:117-126. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Chiappone, M., D. W. Swanson, S. L. Miller, and S. G. Smith. 2002. Large-scale surveys on the Florida Reef Tract indicate poor recovery of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema antillarum. Coral Reefs 21:155-159. 2002 Florida Sea Urchins
Christie, P., A. White, and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454. 2002 Philippines Boating Regulations; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Conand, C., S. Uthicke, and T. Hoareau. 2002. Sexual and asexual reproduction of the holothurian Stichopus chloronotus (Echinodermata): A comparison between La Reunion (Indian Ocean) and east Australia (Pacific Ocean). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 41:235-242. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India; Pacific Ocean Echinoderms
De Loma, T. L., C. Conand, M. Harmelin-Vivien, and E. Ballesteros. 2002. Food selectivity of Tripneustes gratilla (L.) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in oligotrophic and nutrient-enriched coral reefs at La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Bulletin of Marine Science 70:927-938. 2002 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins
Fagerstrom, J. A. and M. A. Bradshaw. 2002. Early devonian reefs at reefton, New Zealand: Guilds, origin and paleogeographic significance. Lethaia 35:35-50. 2002 Echinoderms; Sediment
Falace, A. and G. Bressan. 2002. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evolution of macroalgal vegetation on an artificial reef with anti-grazing nets (Loano-Ligurian Sea). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Sea Urchins
Green, D., D. Howard, X. Yang, K. Partridge, N. M. P. Clarke, and R. O. C. Oreffo. 2002. Marine invertebrate skeletons: Promising tissue engineering scaffolds particularly for orthopaedic applications. Page 80 in Third Smith and Nephew International Symposium - Translating Tissue Engineering into Products. 2002 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Guzman, H. M. and C. A. Guevara. 2002. Annual reproductive cycle, spatial distribution, abundance, and size structure of Oreaster reticulatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Marine Biology 141:1077-1084. 2002 Panama Index or Indicator Aquarium & Pet Trade; Echinoderms; Non-point Source Runoff; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Souvenir & Decorative Trade
Hartney, K. B. and K. A. Grorud. 2002. The effect of sea urchins as biogenic structures on the local abundance of a temperate reef fish. Oecologia 131:506-513. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Hutchings, P. A. and M. Peyrot-Clausade. 2002. The distribution and abundance of boring species of polychaetes and sipunculans in coral substrates in French Polynesia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 269:101-121. 2002 Algae; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Krieger, K. J. and B. L. Wing. 2002. Megafauna associations with deepwater corals (Primnoa spp.) in the Gulf of Alaska. Hydrobiologia 471:83-90. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Kuhlmann, K.-J. 2002. Evaluations of marine reserves as basis to develop alternative livelihoods in coastal areas of the Philippines. Aquaculture International 10:527-549. 2002 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Echinoderms; Fish; Mangroves; Resource Use Management; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Lev, E. 2002. Some evidence for the use of doctrine of signatures in the land of Israel and its environs during the Middle Ages. Harefuah 141:651-655. 2002 Europe Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R. 2002. The near future of coral reefs. Environmental Conservation 29:460-483. 2002 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pathogens; Resource Use Management; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
McClanahan, T., J. Maina, and L. Pet-Soede. 2002. Effects of the 1998 coral morality event on Kenyan coral reefs and fisheries. Ambio 31:543-550. 2002 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Sponges
McClanahan, T., N. Polunin, and T. Done. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology 6. 2002 Global Review Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Mille-Pagaza, S., J. Carrillo-Laguna, A. Perez-Chi, and M. E. Sanchez-Salazar. 2002. Abundancia y diversidad de los invertebrados litorales de isla Socorro, Archipielago Revillagigedo, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 50:97-105. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Algae; Arthropods; Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment
Miller, M. W. and C. L. Gerstner. 2002. Reefs of an uninhabited Caribbean island: Fishes, benthic habitat, and opportunities to discern reef fishery impact. Biological Conservation 106:37-44. 2002 South & Central America; Haiti; Jamaica; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Mita, M., T. Uehara, and M. Nakamura. 2002. Comparative studies on the energy metabolism in spermatozoa of four closely related species of sea urchins (Genus Echinometra) in Okinawa. Zoological Science 19:419-427. 2002 Cuba; Japan Sea Urchins; Substrate
Racki, G., M. Racka, H. Matyja, and X. Devleeschouwer. 2002. The Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in the South Polish-Moravian shelf basins: Integrated event-stratigraphical approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:251-297. 2002 Poland Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Richmond, R., R. Kelty, P. Craig, C. Emaurois, A. Green, C. Birkeland, G. Davis, A. Edward, Y. Golbuu, J. Gutierrez, P. Houk, N. Idechong, J. Maragos, G. Paulay, J. Starmer, A. Tafileichig, M. Trianni, and N. V. Velde. 2002. Status of the coral reefs in micronesia and American Samoa: US affiliated and freely associated islands in the Pacific. Pages 217-236 in C.R. Wilkinson, editor. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2002. GCRMN Report. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Cuba; Palau; Micronesia; Samoa; Marshall Islands; American Samoa; Guam; Northern Mariana Islands Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Seastars; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Ryan, J. C. 2002. Dust in the wind. World Watch 15:32-35. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Salvat, B. and A. Aubanel. 2002. The management of coral reefs of French Polynesia [La gestion des recifs coralliens de Polynesie francaise]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 57:193-251. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; France Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Molluscs; Nutrients; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Samankassou, E. and R. R. West. 2002. Construction versus accumulation in phylloid algal mounds: An example of a small constructed mound in the Pennsylvanian of Kansas, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 185:379-389. 2002 Model Algae; Biocriteria; Echinoderms; Sponges
Schneider, K. A. and W. I. Ausich. 2002. Paleoecology of framebuilders in Early Silurian reefs (Brassfield formation, southwestern Ohio). Palaios 17:237-248. 2002 Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Shears, N. T. and R. C. Babcock. 2002. Marine reserves demonstrate top-down control of community structure on temperate reefs. Oecologia 132:131-142. 2002 Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Smith, Q., J. McKinney, L. Komoroske, and L. Pettersen. 2002. Dominica Coral Reef Status 2002: assessment of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum, reef fishes, and algal cover. ITME Research Reports. 2002 Algae; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Tijet, N. and A. R. Brash. 2002. Allene oxide synthases and allene oxides. Pages 423-431 Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. 2002 Seastars; Substrate
Whalen, M. T., J. Day, G. P. Eberli, and P. W. Homewood. 2002. Microbial carbonates as indicators of environmental change and biotic crises in carbonate systems: Examples from the Late Devonian, Alberta basin, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 181:127-151. 2002 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilson, M. E. J. and S. W. Lokier. 2002. Siliciclastic and volcaniclastic influences on equatorial carbonates: Insights from the Neogene of Indonesia. Sedimentology 49:583-601. 2002 Java; Indonesia Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Molluscs; Nutrients; Sediment; Substrate
Yue, L., S. Kershaw, and C. Xu. 2002. Biotic structure and morphology of patch reefs from South China (Ningqiang formation, Telychian, Llandovery, Silurian). Facies 133-148. 2002 China Echinoderms; Sediment
Adjeroud, M., S. Andrefouet, and C. Payri. 2001. Mass mortality of macrobenthic communities in the lagoon of Hikueru atoll (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 19:287-291. 2001 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Plankton
Aguilar, T. and J. Cortes. 2001. Arrecifes coralinos del Oligoceno Superior-Mioceno Inferior, de Turrialba, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:203-213. 2001 Antigua; Costa Rica Algae; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Boulvain, F. 2001. Facies architecture and diagenesis of Belgian late Frasnian carbonate mounds. Sedimentary Geology 145:269-294. 2001 GIS & Maps Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
CARICOMP. 2001. Caribbean Coastal Marine Productivity (CARICOMP); a cooperative research and monitoring network of marine laboratories, parks, and reserves. University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. 2001 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Infrastructure; Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Carleton, J. H., R. Brinkman, and P. J. Doherty. 2001. Zooplankton community structure and water flow in the lee of Helix Reef (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Marine Biology 139:705-717. 2001 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Plankton; Seawater Flow; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carreiro-Silva, M. and T. R. McClanahan. 2001. Echinoid bioerosion and herbivory on Kenyan coral reefs: The role of protection from fishing. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 262:133-153. 2001 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Chiappone, M., S. L. Miller, D. W. Swanson, J. S. Ault, and S. G. Smith. 2001. Comparatively high densities of the long-spined sea urchin in the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Coral Reefs 20:137-138. 2001 Florida Sea Urchins
Cole, R. G., R. C. Babcock, V. Travers, and R. G. Creese. 2001. Distributional expansion of Carpophyllum flexuosum onto wave-exposed reefs in north-eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:17-32. 2001 Model Sea Urchins; Shoreline Protection
De la Fuente-Betancourt, MA .G ., A. De Jesus-Navarrete, E. Sosa-Cordero, and MA .D . Herrero-Perezrul. 2001. Assessment of the sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) as potential fishery resource in Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:59-67. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean; Mexico Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses; Storms & Hurricanes
Done, T. J. 2001. Useful science for coral reef management: The cooperative research centre model. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:309-315. 2001 Australia Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Ballast Discharge; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Seastars; Special Use Permitting; Wastewater Discharge
Draganits, E., J. A. Talent, R. Mawson, and L. Krystyn. 2001. Lithostratigraphy and age of the lipak formation in the pin valley (Spiti, NW-India). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19:14-15. 2001 India Echinoderms; Sediment
Duarte, L. V., M. Krautter, and A. F. Soares. 2001. Siliceous sponge buildups in the late Liassic of the Lusitanian basin (Portugal): Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeogeographic significance [Bioconstructions à spongiaires siliceux dans le Lias terminal du Bassin lusitanien (Portugal): Stratigraphie,. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 172:637-646. 2001 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Eakin, C. M. 2001. A tale of two enso events: Carbonate budgets and the influence of two warming disturbances and intervening variability, Uva Island, Panama. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:171-186. 2001 Panama Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Sea Urchins
Edmunds, P. J. and R. C. Carpenter. 2001. Recovery of Diadema antillarum reduces macroalgal cover and increases abundance of juvenile corals on a Caribbean reef. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5067-5071. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Floden, T., M. Bjerkeus, I. Tuuling, and M. Eriksson. 2001. A Silurian reefal succession in the Gotland area, Baltic Sea. GFF 123:137-152. 2001 Echinoderms; Sediment
Haley, M. P. and J. L. Solandt. 2001. Population fluctuations of the sea urchins Diadema antillarum and Tripneustes ventricosus at Discovery Bay, Jamaica: A case of biological succession? Caribbean Journal of Science 37:239-245. 2001 Jamaica Algae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Substrate
Izsak, C. and A. R. G. Price. 2001. Measuring β-diversity using a taxonomic similarity index, and its relation to spatial scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215:69-77. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Echinoderms
Jimenez, C. 2001. Arrecifes y ambientes coralinos de Bahia Culebra, Pacifico de Costa Rica: Aspectos biologicos, economico-recreativos y de manejo. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:215-231. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Docks & Marinas; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Johnson, M. E. and J. Ledesma-Vazquez. 2001. Pliocene-pleistocene rocky shorelines trace coastal development of Bahia Concepcion, gulf coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:65-88. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Coastal Development; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kammer, T. W. and A. M. Lake. 2001. Salinity ranges of late Mississippian invertebrates of the Central Appalachian basin. Southeastern Geology 40:99-116. 2001 Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment
Knowlton, N. 2001. Sea urchin recovery from mass mortality: New hope for Caribbean coral reefs? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:4822-4824. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Kopaska-Merkel, D. C. and D. W. Haywick. 2001. A lone biodetrital mound in the Chesterian (Carboniferous) of Alabama? Sedimentary Geology 145:253-268. 2001 Echinoderms; Sediment
Koslow, J. A., K. Gowlett-Holmes, J. K. Lowry, T. O'Hara, G. C. B. Poore, and A. Williams. 2001. Seamount benthic macrofauna off southern Tasmania: Community structure and impacts of trawling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213:111-125. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Marine Protected Areas; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Laboy-Nieves, E. N., E. Klein, J. E. Conde, F. Losada, J. J. Cruz, and D. Bone. 2001. Mass mortality of tropical marine communities in Morrocoy, Venezuela. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:163-179. 2001 Venezuela Algae; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Marine Worms; Plankton; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sponges
Lehrmann, D. J., Y. Wan, J. Wei, Y. Yu, and J. Xiao. 2001. Lower triassic peritidal cyclic limestone: An example of anachronistic carbonate facies from the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang Basin, Guizhou province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 173:103-123. 2001 China Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Lessios, H. A., M. J. Garrido, and B. D. Kessing. 2001. Demographic history of Diadema antillarum, a keystone herbivore on Caribbean reefs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 268:2347-2353. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R. and R. Arthur. 2001. The effect of marine reserves and habitat on populations of East African coral reef fishes. Ecological Applications 11:559-569. 2001 Indian Ocean; India Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McClanahan, T. R., M. McField, M. Huitric, K. Bergman, E. Sala, M. Nystrom, I. Nordemar, T. Elfwing, and N. A. Muthiga. 2001. Responses of algae, corals and fish to the reduction of macroalgae in fished and unfished patch reefs of Glovers Reef Atoll, Belize. Coral Reefs 19:367-379. 2001 South & Central America; Belize Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. Muthiga, and S. Mangi. 2001. Coral and algal changes after the 1998 coral bleaching: Interaction with reef management and herbivores on Kenyan reefs. Coral Reefs 19:380-391. 2001 Indian Ocean; Kenya; India Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Mikkelsen, P. M. and J. Cracraft. 2001. Marine biodiversity and the need for systematic inventories. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:525-534. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Echinoderms; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Moses, C. S. and R. M. Bonem. 2001. Recent population dynamics of diadema antillarum and Tripneustes ventricosus along the North coast of Jamaica, W.I. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:327-336. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Nakazawa,. 2001. Carboniferous reef succesion of the panthalassan open-ocean setting: Example from omi limestone, Central Japan. Facies 183-210. 2001 Japan Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Nebelsick, J. H., V. Stingl, and M. Rasser. 2001. Autochthonous facies and allochthonous debris flows compared: Early oligocene carbonate facies patterns of the lower inn valley (Tyrol, Austria). Facies 31-46. 2001 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Substrate
Negri, A. P., N. S. Webster, R. T. Hill, and A. J. Heyward. 2001. Metamorphosis of broadcast spawning corals in response to bacteria isolated from crustose algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 223:121-131. 2001 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Nipper, M. and R. S. Carr. 2001. Porewater toxicity testing: A novel approach for assessing contaminant impacts in the vicinity of coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:407-420. 2001 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sea Urchins; Sediment
O'Hara, T. D. 2001. Consistency of faunal and floral assemblages within temperate subtidal rocky reef habitats. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:853-863. 2001 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Seagrasses
Phinney, J. T., F. Muller-Karger, P. Dustan, and J. Sobel. 2001. Using remote sensing to reassess the mass mortality of Diadema antillarum 1983-1984. Conservation Biology 15:885-891. 2001 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Bermuda; Caribbean; Mexico GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Ballast Discharge; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Pomar, L. 2001. Types of carbonate platforms: A genetic approach. Basin Research 13:313-334. 2001 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Pomory, C. M. and J. M. Lawrence. 2001. Arm regeneration in the field in Ophiocoma echinata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): Effects on body composition and its potential role in a reef food web. Marine Biology 139:661-670. 2001 Florida; China Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Primary Production
Pratchett, M. S. 2001. Influence of coral symbionts on feeding preferences of crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the western pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:111-119. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Rogers-Bennett, L. and J. S. Pearse. 2001. Indirect benefits of marine protected areas for juvenile abalone. Conservation Biology 15:642-647. 2001 Lab Study Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Samankassou, E. 2001. Internal structure and depositional environment of late carboniferous mounds from the San Emiliano formation, C′amenes syncline, Cantabrian mountains, Northern Spain. Sedimentary Geology 145:235-252. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico; Spain Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Sano, M. 2001. Short-term responses of fishes to macroalgal overgrowth on coral rubble on a degraded reef at Iriomote Island, Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science 68:543-556. 2001 Japan Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Siung-Chang, A. M. and A. Lum-Kong. 2001. Possible link between reef-fish mortalities in the southeast Caribbean and South American river discharge (July-October 1999). Bulletin of Marine Science 68:343-350. 2001 South & Central America; Florida; Antilles; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Turks and Caicos; Venezuela; Caribbean; Mexico Discharges; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Solandt, J.-L. and A. C. Campbell. 2001. Macroalgal feeding characteristics of the sea urchin diadema Antillarum Philippi at discovery bay, Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science 37:227-238. 2001 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Lab Study Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Sorauf, J. E. 2001. External morphology and paleobiology of Heliophyllum halli (Zoantharia, rugosa), from the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group of New York State. Journal of Paleontology 75:24-33. 2001 Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Storch, P. 2001. Graptolites, stratigraphy and depositional setting of the middle llandovery (silurian) volcanic-carbonate facies of hýskov (barrandian area, Czech Republic). Vestnik Ceskeho Geologickeho Ustavu 76:55-73. 2001 Europe Echinoderms
Suchy, D. R. and R. R. West. 2001. Chaetetid buildups in a Westphalian (Desmoinesian) Cyclothem in Southeastern Kansas. Palaios 16:425-443. 2001 Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Taniguchi, K., H. Yamane, K. Sasaki, Y. Agatsuma, and H. Arakawa. 2001. Marine afforestation of the kelp Eisenia bicyclis in coralline flats by introduction of porous-concrete reefs. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 67:858-865. 2001 Japan Algae; Sea Urchins
Teruya, T., K. Suenaga, T. Koyama, Y. Nakano, and D. Uemura. 2001. Arachidonic acid and α-linolenic acid, feeding attractants for the crown-of-thorns sea star Acanthaster planci, from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 266:123-134. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Sea Urchins; Seastars
Tribollet, A. and C. Payri. 2001. Bioerosion of the coralline alga Hydrolithon onkodes by microborers in the coral reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia. Oceanologica Acta 24:329-342. 2001 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral
Uthicke, S. 2001. Influence of asexual reproduction on the structure and dynamics of Holothuria (Halodeima) atra and Stichopus chloronotus populations of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:205-215. 2001 Australia Model Echinoderms
Uthicke, S. 2001. Interactions between sediment-feeders and microalgae on coral reefs: Grazing losses versus production enhancement. Marine Ecology Progress Series 210:125-138. 2001 Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment
Uthicke, S. 2001. Nutrient regeneration by abundant coral reef holothurians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 265:153-170. 2001 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment
Uthicke, S. and J. A. H. Benzie. 2001. Effect of beche-de-mer fishing on densities and size structure of Holothuria nobilis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) populations on the great barrier reef. Coral Reefs 19:271-276. 2001 Australia Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation
Uthicke, S. and J. A. H. Benzie. 2001. Restricted gene flow between Holothuria scabra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) populations along the north-east coast of Australia and the Solomon Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series 216:109-117. 2001 Australia; Solomon Islands Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Uthicke, S., C. Conand, and J. A. H. Benzie. 2001. Population genetics of the fissiparous holothurians Stichopus chloronotus and Holothuria atra (Aspidochirotida): A comparison between the Torres Strait and La Reunion. Marine Biology 139:257-265. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Echinoderms
Villouta, E., W. L. Chadderton, C. W. Pugsley, and C. H. Hay. 2001. Effects of sea urchin (Evechinus chloroticus) grazing in Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:1007-1024. 2001 Algae; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Williams, I. D. and N. V. C. Polunin. 2001. Large-scale associations between macroalgal cover and grazer biomass on mid-depth reefs in the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 19:358-366. 2001 South & Central America; Cuba; Jamaica; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Williams, I. D., N. V. C. Polunin, and V. J. Hendrick. 2001. Limits to grazing by herbivorous fishes and the impact of low coral cover on macroalgal abundance on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:187-196. 2001 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Zonneveld, J.-P. 2001. Middle Triassic biostromes from the Liard Formation, British Columbia, Canada: Oldest examples from the Mesozoic of NW Pangea. Sedimentary Geology 145:317-341. 2001 Columbia Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
[No author name available]. 2000. Quick takes...Naftex Energy, Petrobras in farmout agreement. Oil and Gas Journal 98:8. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Seastars
[No author name available]. 2000. Santos Basin project to pay royalties on gas it flares. Latin American Energy Alert 7:7. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Pipelines; Seastars
Adjeroud, M. 2000. Zonation of macrobenthic communities along two bays in an insular coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia) [Zonation des communautes macrobenthiques le long de deux baies d'un ecosysteme corallien insulaire (Moorea, Polynesie francaise)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Serie III 323:305-313. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Discharges; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Adjeroud, M., S. Andrefouet, C. Payri, and J. Orempuller. 2000. Physical factors of differentiation in macrobenthic communities between atoll lagoons in the Central Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia). Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:25-38. 2000 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Agard, J. B. R. and J. F. Gobin. 2000. The Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 627-641. 2000 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Antilles; British Virgin Islands; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Tobago; Martinique; Venezuela; Guyana; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Commercial Fisheries; Commercial Fishing Boats; Deforestation & Devegetation; Docks & Marinas; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Land & Air Transportation; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Sewage Treatment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges; Whales & Dolphins
Alsaffar, A. H. and K. P. Lone. 2000. Reproductive cycles of Diadema setosum and Echinometra mathaei (Echinoidea: Echinodermata) from Kuwait (Northern Arabian Gulf). Bulletin of Marine Science 67:845-856. 2000 Kuwait Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Andrew, N. L. and A. L. O'Neill. 2000. Large-scale patterns in habitat structure on subtidal rocky reefs in New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research 51:255-263. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Aronson, R. B. and W. F. Precht. 2000. Herbivory and algal dynamics on the coral reef at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Limnology and Oceanography 45:251-255. 2000 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Australian Institute of Marine, SC IE NC E. 2000. Reef monitoring: interactive data summaries for the Great Barrier Reef. Reef monitoring: interactive data summaries for the Great Barrier Reef. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Seastars
Becker, G. 2000. Progress in mid Palaeozoic palaeoceanographical studies from Ostracoda-from local to global importance (a review). Senckenbergiana Lethaea 80:555-566. 2000 Global; Europe Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sediment
Billett, D. S. M. 2000. RRS Challenger Cruise 142, 19 Apr - 19 May 1999. Temporal and spatial variability of benthic communities on the Porcupine Abyssal Plain and in the Porcupine Seabight. Cruise Report of the Southampton Oceanography Centre 30:Jan-79. 2000 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment
Bythell, J. C., Z. M. Hillis-Starr, and C. S. Rogers. 2000. Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 204:93-100. 2000 Algae; Fish; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Cheroske, A. G., S. L. Williams, and R. C. Carpenter. 2000. Effects of physical and biological disturbances on algal turfs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 248:Jan-34. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish
Day, E. and G. M. Branch. 2000. Evidence for a positive relationship between juvenile abalone Haliotis midae and the sea urchin Parechinus angulosus in the South-Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 145-156. 2000 South Africa Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
De Dobbeleer, G. 2000. Stings, bites and other adventures... [Piqûres, morsures et autres aventures....]. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 21. 2000 Review Arthropods; Molluscs; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Dustan, P. 2000. Florida Keys. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 405-414. 2000 Global; South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landuse Management; Mangroves; Nutrients; Permitting & Zoning; Pipelines; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seawater Flow; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Dy, D. T. and H. T. Yap. 2000. Ammonium and phosphate excretion in three common echinoderms from Philippine coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:227-238. 2000 Cuba Lab Study Echinoderms; Nutrients
Fong, P. and P. W. Glynn. 2000. A regional model to predict coral population dynamics in response to El Nino-Southern oscillation. Ecological Applications 10:842-854. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars
Galle, A. and R. J. Prokop. 2000. Complex parasitism and symbiosis of crinoid, subepidermal parasite, and tabulate coral. Lower Devonian (Pragian), Barrandian, Czech Republic. Vestnik Ceskeho Geologickeho Ustavu 75:441-444. 2000 Echinoderms; Sediment
Halfar, J., L. Godinez-Orta, and JR . Ingle J.C. 2000. Microfacies analysis of recent carbonate environments in the Southern Gulf of California, Mexico - a model for warm-temperate to subtropical carbonate formation. Palaios 15:323-342. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Model; GIS & Maps Algae; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Hendler, G. and D. L. Pawson. 2000. Echinoderms of the rhomboidal Cays, Belize: Biodiversity, distribution, and ecology. Atoll Research Bulletin 275-299. 2000 South & Central America; Belize Complex Habitat & Resources; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Plankton; Seagrasses; Seastars; Seawater Flow; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Substrate
Huber, M. E. and G. B. K. Baines. 2000. The Coral, Solomon and Bismarck Seas Region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 425-446. 2000 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Discharges; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Forestry; Mangroves; Molluscs; Point Source Discharges; Primary Production; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Sediment; Wetlands
Kubanek, J., J. R. Pawlik, T. M. Eve, and W. Fenical. 2000. Triterpene glycosides defend the Caribbean reef sponge Erylus formosus from predatory fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 207:69-77. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Fish; Seastars; Sponges
Leclercq, N., J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 2000. CO2 partial pressure controls the calcification rate of a coral community. Global Change Biology 6:329-334. 2000 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; CO2; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Stony Coral
Lidz, B. H. and P. Hallock. 2000. Sedimentary petrology of a declining reef ecosystem, Florida reef tract (U.S.A.). Journal of Coastal Research 16:675-697. 2000 Florida Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pathogens; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Lourey, M. J., D. A. J. Ryan, and I. R. Miller. 2000. Rates of decline and recovery of coral cover on reefs impacted by, recovering from and unaffected by crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci: A regional perspective of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:179-186. 2000 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Mccartney, M. A., G. Keller, and H. A. Lessios. 2000. Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans and speciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genus Echinometra. Molecular Ecology 9:1391-1400. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean; South Africa Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
McClanahan, T. R. 2000. Recovery of a coral reef keystone predator, Balistapus undulatus, in East African marine parks. Biological Conservation 94:191-198. 2000 Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
McConnaughey, R. A., K. L. Mier, and C. B. Dew. 2000. An examination of chronic trawling effects on soft-bottom benthos of the eastern Bering Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1377-1388. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octocoral; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Mercier, A., S. C. Battaglene, and J.-F. Hamel. 2000. Periodic movement, recruitment and size-related distribution of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra in Solomon Islands. Hydrobiologia 440:81-100. 2000 Solomon Islands Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Salinity; Seagrasses; Sediment
Mercier, A., S. C. Battaglene, and J.-F. Hamel. 2000. Settlement preferences and early migration of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria scabra. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 249:89-110. 2000 Lab Study Echinoderms; Seagrasses; Substrate
Mills, S. C., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and M. France Fontaine. 2000. Ingestion and transformation of algal turf by Echinometra mathaei on Tiahura fringing reef (French Polynesia). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 254:71-84. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins
Nebelsick, J. H., D. Bassi, and K. Drobne. 2000. Microfacies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Lower Oligocene, shallow-water carbonates (Gornji Grad Beds, Slovenia). Facies 157-176. 2000 Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate
Ninio, R., M. Meekan, T. Done, and H. Sweatman. 2000. Temporal patterns in coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef from local to large spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 194:65-74. 2000 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Ostrander, G. K., K. M. Armstrong, E. T. Knobbe, D. Gerace, and E. P. Scully. 2000. Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: The effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:5297-5302. 2000 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Peyrot-Clausade, M. and V. Chazottes. 2000. Reef bioerosion and its role in sediment production in Moorea (French Polynesia) and Reunion islands [La bioerosion recifale et son role dans la sedimentogenese a� Moorea (Polynesie francaise) et a� la Reunion]. Oceanis 26:275-309. 2000 Reunion Review Boring Sponges; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Substrate
Peyrot-Clausade, M., P. Chabanet, C. Conand, M. F. Fontaine, Y. Letourneur, and M. Harmelin-Vivien. 2000. Sea urchin and fish bioerosion on La Reunion and Moorea Reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:477-485. 2000 Reunion Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Pinnegar, J. K., N. V. C. Polunin, P. Francour, F. Badalamenti, R. Chemello, M.-L. Harmelin-Vivien, B. Hereu, M. Milazzo, M. Zabala, G. D'Anna, and C. Pipitone. 2000. Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: Lessons for fisheries and protected-area management. Environmental Conservation 27:179-200. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); India; Caribbean Review Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Marine Worms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Pratchett, M., E. Vytopil, and P. Parks. 2000. Coral crabs influence the feeding patterns of crown-of-thorns starfish. Coral Reefs 19:36. 2000 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Price, A. R. G. and J. E. Maragos. 2000. The Marshall Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 773-789. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India; Micronesia; Marshall Islands Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Military; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Price, A. R. G. and S. Clark. 2000. The Maldives. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 199-219. 2000 Global; Seychelles; Maldives Climate; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Microorganisms; Seagrasses; Seastars; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rajasuriya, A. and A. Premaratne. 2000. Sri Lanka. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 175-187. 2000 Indian Ocean; Cuba; Sri Lanka; India Agriculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Chemical Use Regulations; Climate; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Hotel & Food Services; Infrastructure; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seagrasses; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetlands
Sano, M. 2000. Stability of reef fish assemblages: Responses to coral recovery after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198:121-130. 2000 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Shaghude, Y. W. and K. O. Wannas. 2000. Mineralogical and biogenic composition of the Zanzibar Channel sediments, Tanzania. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 51:477-489. 2000 Tanzania; Mozambique Model Construction Codes & Projects; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Shinn, E. A., G. W. Smith, J. M. Prospero, P. Betzer, M. L. Hayes, V. Garrison, and R. T. Barber. 2000. African dust and the demise of Caribbean coral reefs. Geophysical Research Letters 27:3029-3032. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Souter, D. W. and O. Linden. 2000. The health and future of coral reef systems. Ocean and Coastal Management 43:657-688. 2000 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sea Temperatures; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Tuya, F. C., M. L. Soboil, and J. Kido. 2000. An assessment of the effectiveness of marine protected areas in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1218-1226. 2000 China Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas
Uthicke, S. and J. A. H. Benzie. 2000. Allozyme electrophoresis indicates high gene flow between populations of Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 137:819-825. 2000 Australia Echinoderms
Vierros, M. 2000. Jamaica. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 1 559-574. 2000 Jamaica Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Vuki, V. C., L. P. Zann, M. Naqasima, and M. Vuki. 2000. The Fiji Islands. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 751-764. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji Corallivorous Fish; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Vuki, V. C., S. Appana, M. R. Naqasima, and M. Vuki. 2000. Vanuatu. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 737-749. 2000 Vanuatu Review; Field Study & Monitoring Banks, Credit, & Securities; Beaches & Nature Parks; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Forestry; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Birds; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies
Waddell, B. and J. R. Pawlik. 2000. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against invertebrate predators. II. Assays with sea stars. Marine Ecology Progress Series 195:133-144. 2000 South & Central America; Florida; Bahamas; China; Caribbean Encrusting Sponges; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Seastars; Sponges; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Zann, L. P. 2000. Northeastern Australia: The Great Barrier Reef region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 611-628. 2000 Australia Model Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Zann, L. P. and V. Vuki. 2000. The South Western Pacific Islands region. Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 2 705-722. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Vanuatu; New Caledonia; Fiji; Tonga; Samoa; American Samoa Model Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Sediment; Wetlands
Aguilar Alvarez, T. 1999. Organismos de un arrecife fosil (Oligoceno Superior-Mioceno Inferior), del Caribe de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47:453-474. 1999 Antigua; Costa Rica Index or Indicator Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Al-Jufaili, S., M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Baluchi, R. M. Baldwin, S. G. Wilson, F. West, and A. D. Matthews. 1999. Human impacts on coral reefs in the Sultanate of Oman. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:65-74. 1999 Oman Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Pathogens; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Antonelli, P. L. and P. W. Sammarco. 1999. Evolution via Random Walk on Adaptive Landscapes. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 6:47-67. 1999 Australia Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Antoshkina, A. I. 1999. Origin and evolution of lower Paleozoic reefs in the Pechora Urals, Russia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 47:85-103. 1999 Europe Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Stony Coral; Substrate
Babcock, R. C., S. Kelly, N. T. Shears, J. W. Walker, and T. J. Willis. 1999. Changes in community structure in temperate marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 189:125-134. 1999 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Bandaranayake, W. M. and A. Des Rocher. 1999. Role of secondary metabolites and pigments in the epidermal tissues, ripe ovaries, viscera, gut contents and diet of the sea cucumber Holothuria atra. Marine Biology 133:163-169. 1999 Australia Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Bell, J. D. and M. Gervis. 1999. New species for coastal aquaculture in the tropical Pacific - constraints, prospects and considerations. Aquaculture International 7:207-223. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Algae; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Bell, S. C. and R. Smosna. 1999. Regional facies analysis and carbonate ramp development in the Tonoloway Limestone (U. Silurian; central Appalachians). Southeastern Geology 38:259-278. 1999 India Model Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Benzie, J. A. H. 1999. Major genetic differences between crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) populations in the Indian and Pacific oceans. Evolution 53:1782-1795. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Southeast Asia Climate; Echinoderms; Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brook, F. J. 1999. The coastal scleractinian coral fauna of the Kermadec Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 29:435-460. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Seastars; Stony Coral
Bulleri, F., L. Benedetti-Cecchi, and F. Cinelli. 1999. Grazing by the sea urchins Arbacia lixula L. and Paracentrotus lividus Lam. in the Northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 241:81-95. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Chao, S.-M. 1999. Revision of Taiwan starfish (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of ten new records. Zoological Studies 38:405-415. 1999 Cuba; Columbia; China; Taiwan Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms; Seastars; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Cole, R. G. 1999. Trophic relationships between fishes and benthic organisms on northeastern New Zealand reefs. Vie et Milieu 49:201-212. 1999 Review Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Dahlgren, C. P., M. H. Posey, and A. W. Hulbert. 1999. The effects of bioturbation on the infaunal community adjacent to an offshore hardbottom reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:21-34. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Edwards, A. J. and S. Clark. 1999. Coral transplantation: A useful management tool or misguided meddling? Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:474-487. 1999 Maldives Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Hotel & Food Services; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Fagerstrom, J. A. and O. Weidlich. 1999. Strengths and weaknesses of the reef guild concept and quantitative data: Application to the Upper Capitan-massive community (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico-Texas. Facies 131-156. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Gawel, M. J. 1999. Protection of marine benthic habitats in the Pacific islands. A case study of Guam. Oceanologica Acta 22:721-726. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Lab Study Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Seastars; Sediment; Small Boats; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Gleibs, S. and D. Mebs. 1999. Distribution and sequestration of palytoxin in coral reef animals. Toxicon 37:1521-1527. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Seastars; Sponges
Green, A. L., C. E. Birkeland, and R. H. Randall. 1999. Twenty years of disturbance and change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa. Pacific Science 53:376-400. 1999 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Hardege, J. D. 1999. Nereidid polychaetes as model organisms for marine chemical ecology. Hydrobiologia 402:145-161. 1999 Model Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Hendler, G., C. C. Baldwin, D. G. Smith, and C. E. Thacker. 1999. Planktonic dispersal of juvenile brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) on a caribbean reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:283-288. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Echinoderms; Seastars
Jackson, P. N. W., P. D. Taylor, and J. W. Tilsley. 1999. The 'Balladoole Coral' from the Lower Carboniferous of the British Isles, reinterpreted as the unusual cystoporate bryozoan Meekoporella Moore and Dudley, 1944. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 52:257-268. 1999 Echinoderms; Sediment
Kelman, D. and R. B. Emlet. 1999. Swimming and buoyancy in ontogenetic stages of the cushion star Pteraster tesselatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) and their implications for distribution and movement. Biological Bulletin 197:309-314. 1999 Echinoderms; Fish; Plankton; Seastars
Latypov, YU .Y A. 1999. Benthic communities of coral reefs of Tho Chu Island (Gulf of Siam, South China Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 25:234-241. 1999 Cuba; China Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Substrate
McClanahan, T. R. 1999. Predation and the control of the sea urchin Echinometra viridis and fleshy algae in the patch reefs of Glovers Reef, Belize. Ecosystems 2:511-523. 1999 South & Central America; Belize; Madagascar; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T. R., N. A. Muthiga, A. T. Kamukuru, H. Machano, and R. W. Kiambo. 1999. The effects of marine parks and fishing on coral reefs of northern Tanzania. Biological Conservation 89:161-182. 1999 Kenya; Tanzania Model Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T. R., V. Hendrick, M. J. Rodrigues, and N. V. C. Polunin. 1999. Varying responses of herbivorous and invertebrate-feeding fishes to macroalgal reduction on a coral reef. Coral Reefs 18:195-203. 1999 Kenya Index or Indicator Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClintock, J. B., B. J. Baker, T. K. Baumiller, and C. G. Messing. 1999. Lack of chemical defense in two species of stalked crinoids: Support for the predation hypothesis for mesozoic bathymetric restriction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 232:7-Jan. 1999 Echinoderms; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pratchett, M. S. 1999. An infectious disease in crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18:272. 1999 Australia Pathogens; Seastars
Prena, J., P. Schwinghamer, T. W. Rowell, D. C. Gordon Jr., K. D. Gilkinson, W. P. Vass, and D. L. McKeown. 1999. Experimental otter trawling on a sandy bottom ecosystem of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland: Analysis of trawl bycatch and effects on epifauna. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:107-124. 1999 China Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Ramos, A. 1999. The megazoobenthos of the Scotia Arc islands. Scientia Marina 63:171-182. 1999 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges
Ravindran, J., C. Raghukumar, and S. Raghukumar. 1999. Disease and stress-induced mortality of corals in Indian reefs and observations on bleaching of corals in the Andamans. Current Science 76:233-237. 1999 India Docks & Marinas; Pathogens; Seastars
Reyes-Bonilla, H. and L. E. Calderon-Aguilera. 1999. Population density, distribution and consumption rates of three corallivores at Cabo Pulmo reef, Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology 20:347-357. 1999 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Rinkevich, B. 1999. Cell cultures from marine invertebrates: Obstacles, new approaches and recent improvements. Journal of Biotechnology 70:133-153. 1999 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Molluscs
Scandol, J. P. 1999. CotSim - An interactive Acanthaster planci metapopulation model for the central Great Barrier Reef. Marine Models Online 1:39-81. 1999 Australia Model; Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Seastars
Sewell, M. A. and C. M. Young. 1999. Temperature limits to fertilization and early development in the tropical sea urchin Echinometra lucunter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 236:291-305. 1999 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Seymour, R. M. and R. H. Bradbury. 1999. Lengthening reef recovery times from crown-of-thorns outbreaks signal systemic degradation of the great barrier reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 176:10-Jan. 1999 Australia Model Seastars
Sluka, R. D. and M. W. Miller. 1999. Status of crown-of-thorns starfish in Laamu Atoll, Republic of Maldives. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:253-258. 1999 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Stony Coral
Smith, A. K., P. A. Ajani, and D. E. Roberts. 1999. Spatial and temporal variation in fish assemblages exposed to sewage and implications for management. Marine Environmental Research 47:241-260. 1999 Australia Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fish; Sea Urchins
Stachowicz, J. J. and M. E. Hay. 1999. Mutualism and coral persistence: The role of herbivore resistance to algal chemical defense. Ecology 80:2085-2101. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Tesakov, YU .I ., N. N. Predtechenskii, V. G. Khromykh, and A. YA . Berger. 1999. The bed-by-bed standard of the Silurian for East Siberia: Fauna and flora. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 7:319-332. 1999 Algae; Echinoderms
Tunoglu, C. 1999. Recent ostracoda association in the Sea of Marmara, NW Turkey. Yerbilimleri 21:63-89. 1999 Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sponges
Uthicke, S. 1999. Sediment bioturbation and impact of feeding activity of Holothuria (Halodeima) atra and Stichopus chloronotus, two sediment feeding holothurians, at Lizard Island, great barrier reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 64:129-141. 1999 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment
Uthicke, S., J. A. H. Benzie, and E. Bailment. 1999. Population genetics of the fissiparous holothurian Stichopus chloronotus (Aspidochirotida) on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 18:123-132. 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Echinoderms
Webb, G. E. 1999. Youngest Early Carboniferous (Late Visean) shallow-water patch reefs in Eastern Australia (Rockhampton Group, Queensland): Combining quantitative micro- and macro-scale data. Facies 111-139. 1999 Australia; Europe; England Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Adjeroud, M., Y. Letourneur, M. Porcher, and B. Salvat. 1998. Factors influencing spatial distribution of fish communities on a fringing reef at Mauritius, S.W. Indian Ocean. Environmental Biology of Fishes 53:169-182. 1998 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients
Antonelli, P., P. Auger, and R. Bradbury. 1998. Corals and starfish waves on the great barrier reef: Analytical trophodynamics and 2-patch aggregation methods. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 27:121-135. 1998 Australia Model Seastars
Arakaki, Y., T. Uehara, and I. Fagoonee. 1998. Comparative studies of the genus Echinometra from Okinawa and Mauritius. Zoological Science 15:159-168. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Mauritius Field Study & Monitoring Sea Urchins
Bassi, D. 1998. Coralline algal facies and their palaeoenvironments in the late Eocene of northern Italy (Calcare di Nago, Trento). Facies 179-202. 1998 Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Substrate
Benedetti-Cecchi, L., F. Bulleri, and F. Cinelli. 1998. Density dependent foraging of sea urchins in shallow subtidal reefs on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:203-211. 1998 Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Cintra Buenrostro, C. E., H. Reyes Bonilla, and O. Arizpe Covarrubias. 1998. Los equinodermos (Echinodermata) del arrecife de Cabo Pulmo, Pacifico de Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:341-344. 1998 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms
De'ath, G. and P. J. Moran. 1998. Factors affecting the behaviour of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) on the Great Barrier Reef: 1: Patterns of activity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220:83-106. 1998 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars
De'ath, G. and P. J. Moran. 1998. Factors affecting the behaviour of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) on the Great Barrier Reef: 2: Feeding preferences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220:107-126. 1998 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Dodd, J. R. and C. S. Nelson. 1998. Diagenetic comparisons between non-tropical Cenozoic limestones of New Zealand and tropical Mississippian limestones from Indiana, USA: Is the non-tropical model better than the tropical model? Sedimentary Geology 121:21-Jan. 1998 India Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Donovan, S. K. and D. A. T. Harper. 1998. Diving deep on a Pleistocene reef in eastern Jamaica. Geology Today 14:26-30. 1998 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms
Fong, P. and P. W. Glynn. 1998. A dynamic size-structured population model: does disturbance control size structure of a population of the massive coral Gardineroseris planulata in the Eastern Pacific? Marine Biology 130:663-674. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Fonseca E., A. C. and J. Cortes. 1998. Coral borers of the eastern Pacific: Aspidosiphon (A.) elegans (Sipuncula: Aspidosiphonidae) and Pomatogebia rugosa (Crustacea: Upogebiidae). Pacific Science 52:170-175. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Galil, B. and H. Zibrowius. 1998. First benthos samples from Eratosthenes Seamount, eastern Mediterranean. Senckenbergiana Maritima 28:111-121. 1998 Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment; Substrate
Garzanti, E., A. Nicora, and R. Rettori. 1998. Permo-Triassic boundary and Lower to Middle Triassic in South Tibet. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 16:143-157. 1998 Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Grubelic, I. 1998. Presence of the species Genocidris maculata AGASSIZ, 1869, (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) in the Adriatic Sea. Periodicum Biologorum 100:39-42. 1998 Cuba Algae; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms
Hader, D.-P., H. D. Kumar, R. C. Smith, and R. C. Worrest. 1998. Effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 46:53-68. 1998 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Wetlands
Jeng, M.-S. 1998. Shallow-water echinoderms of Taiping Island in the South China Sea. Zoological Studies 37:137-153. 1998 Cuba; China Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Echinoderms
Jennings, S. and M. J. Kaiser. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 201-352. 1998 Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Marine Birds; Sea Urchins; Whales & Dolphins
Jones, G. P. and C. Syms. 1998. Disturbance, habitat structure and the ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Australian Journal of Ecology 23:287-297. 1998 Review; Model Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Kaufmann, B. 1998. Facies, stratigraphy and diagenesis of Middle Devonian reef- and mud-mounds in the Mader (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Acta Geologica Polonica 48:43-106. 1998 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Light, J. M. and J. B. Wilson. 1998. Cool-water carbonate deposition on the West Shetland Shelf: A modern distally steepened ramp. Geological Society Special Publication 73-105. 1998 Bivalves; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Lockett, M. M. and I. M. Suthers. 1998. Ontogenetic diet shift and feeding activity in the temperate reef fish Cheilodactylus fuscus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1998:105-116. 1998 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Malinowska, L. 1998. Biostratygraphy of the deposits of the Upper Jurassic of the north-eastern margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin [Biostratygrafia utworow jury gornej polnocno-wschodniego obrzezenia Gornoslaskiego Zaglebia Weglowego]. Biuletyn - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 378:131-206. 1998 Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Fish; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
McClanahan, T. R. 1998. Predation and the distribution and abundance of tropical sea urchin populations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 221:231-255. 1998 Indian Ocean; India Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. Muthiga. 1998. An ecological shift in a remote coral atoll of Belize over 25 years. Environmental Conservation 25:122-130. 1998 Global; South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
McConney, P. and R. Mahon. 1998. Introducing fishery management planning to Barbados. Ocean and Coastal Management 39:189-195. 1998 Review Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Nagle, D. G. and V. J. Paul. 1998. Chemical defense of a marine cyanobacterial bloom. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 225:29-38. 1998 Guam Corallivorous Fish; Cyanobacteria; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
Peters, S. E. and K. B. Bork. 1998. Secondary tiering on crinoids from the Waldron Shale (Silurian: Wenlockian) of Indiana. Journal of Paleontology 72:887-894. 1998 India Echinoderms; Sediment
Pittet, B. and A. Strasser. 1998. Depositional sequences in deep-shelf environments formed through carbonate-mud import from the shallow platform (late Oxfordian, German Swabian Alb and eastern Swiss Jura). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91:149-169. 1998 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Robertson, A. H. F. 1998. Miocene shallow-water carbonates on the Eratosthenes Seamount, easternmost Mediterranean Sea. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results 160:419-436. 1998 Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges
Rojas, M. T., J. A. Acuna, and O. M. Rodriguez. 1998. Metales traza en el pepino de mar Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana del Caribe de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46:215-220. 1998 South & Central America; Costa Rica; Caribbean Echinoderms
Ruffell, A. and G. Wach. 1998. Firmgrounds - Key surfaces in the recognition of parasequences in the Aptian Lower Greensand Group, Isle of Wight (southern England). Sedimentology 45:91-107. 1998 England Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Semesi, A. K. 1998. Coastal resources utilization and conservation issues in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Ambio 27:635-644. 1998 Tanzania Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Tourism & Recreation
Uthicke, S. and D. W. Klumpp. 1998. Microphytobenthos community production at a near-shore coral reef: Seasonal variation and response to ammonium recycled by holothurians. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:11-Jan. 1998 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Light; Nutrients; Sediment
Uthicke, S., J. A. H. Benzie, and E. Bailment. 1998. Genetic structure of fissiparous populations of Holothuria (Halodeima) atra on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 132:141-151. 1998 Australia Index or Indicator Echinoderms
Vandenspiegel, D., I. Eeckhaut, and M. Jangoux. 1998. Host selection by Synalpheus stimpsoni (De Man), an ectosymbiotic shrimp of comatulid crinoids, inferred by a field survey and laboratory experiments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 225:185-196. 1998 Papua New Guinea Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seawater Flow
Waksmundzka, M. I. 1998. Depositional architecture of the Carboniferous Lublin Basin [Architektura depozycyjna Basenu Karbońskiego Lubelszczyzny]. Prace - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 165:89-100. 1998 Echinoderms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Wang, Y., K. Zhang, Y. Gong, Z. Zhang, and M. Luo. 1998. The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance. Chinese Science Bulletin 43:947-950. 1998 China Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Webb, G. E. 1998. Earliest known Carboniferous shallow-water reefs, Gudman Formation (Tn1b), Queensland, Australia: Implications for late Devonian reef collapse and recovery. Geology 26:951-954. 1998 Global; Australia; Europe Algae; Echinoderms
Webster, G. D. 1998. Palaeobiogeography of Tethys Permian crinoids. Pages 289-308 in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 1998 Australia; India; Thailand; Oman; China Echinoderms; Substrate
Webster, G. D. and K. J. Houck. 1998. Middle Pennsylvanian, late Atokan-early Desmoinesian echinoderms from an intermontane basin, the Central Colorado Trough. Journal of Paleontology 72:1054-1072. 1998 Echinoderms; Substrate
Williams, S. T. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1998. Evidence of a biogeographic break between populations of a high dispersal starfish: Congruent regions within the Indo-West Pacific defined by color morphs, mtDNA, and allozyme data. Evolution 52:87-99. 1998 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India; Thailand; Pacific Ocean; South Africa Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Zea, S., J. Geister, J. Garzon-Ferreira, and J. M. Diaz. 1998. Biotic changes in the reef complex of San Andres Island (Southwestern Caribbean Sea, Colombia) occurring over nearly three decades. Atoll Research Bulletin 30-Jan. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Beaches & Nature Parks; Boating Activities; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Adjeroud, M. 1997. Factors influencing spatial patterns on coral reefs around Moorea, French Polynesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 159:105-119. 1997 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Sponges
Adjeroud, M. 1997. Long-term changes of epibenthic macrofauna communities in a closed lagoon (Taiaro Atoll, French Polynesia): 1972-1994. Hydrobiologia 356:19-Nov. 1997 Bivalves; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Augustin, D., R. Galzin, P. Legendre, and E. B. Salvat. 1997. Interannual variability of the Tiahura barrier reef communities (Moorea Island, French Polynesia) [Variation interannuelle des peuplements recifaux du recif-barriere de Tiahura (ile de Moorea, Polynesie francaise)]. Oceanologica Acta 20:743-756. 1997 Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs
Benzie, J. A. H. and M. Wakeford. 1997. Genetic structure of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Comparison of two sets of outbreak populations occurring ten years apart. Marine Biology 129:149-157. 1997 Australia Seastars
Bianucci, G., G. Cantalamessa, W. Landini, L. Ragaini, and G. Valleri. 1997. Fossil mollusk association from Isabela Island (Galapagos, Ecuador). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 36:277-281. 1997 Arthropods; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sponges
Bodzioch, A. 1997. Sponge/crinoidal/coral bioherms from the Muschelkalk of Upper Silesia (Middle Triassic, Poland). Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:49-59. 1997 Poland Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment; Sponges
Bryan, J. R., B. D. Carter, JR Fluegeman R.H., D. K. Krumm, and T. A. Stemann. 1997. The salt mountain limestone of Alabama. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 30. 1997 Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Carrera-Parra, L. F. and J. M. Vargas-Hernandez. 1997. Comunidad criptica de esponjas del arrecife de Isla de Enmedio, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 311-321. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Arthropods; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges
Chess, J. R., E. S. Hobson, and D. F. Howard. 1997. Interactions between Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and scleractinian corals at Kona, Hawai'i1. Pacific Science 51:121-133. 1997 Echinoderms; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate
Edgar, G. J. and N. S. Barrett. 1997. Short term monitoring of biotic change in Tasmanian marine reserves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 213:261-279. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Fabricius, K. E. 1997. Soft coral abundance on the central Great Barrier Reef: Effects of Acanthaster planci, space availability, and aspects of the physical environment. Coral Reefs 16:159-167. 1997 Australia Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Calcareous Macroalgae; Octocoral; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Flammang, P., M. Warnau, A. Temara, D. J. W. Lane, and M. Jangoux. 1997. Heavy metals in Diadema setosum (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) from Singapore coral reefs. Journal of Sea Research 38:35-45. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii Index or Indicator Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Fornos, J. J. and W. M. Ahr. 1997. Temperate carbonates on a modern, low-energy, isolated ramp: The Balearic platform, Spain. Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:364-373. 1997 Europe; Spain Model Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Glynn, P. W. and G. E. Leyte Morales. 1997. Coral reefs of Huatulco, West Mexico: Reef development in upwelling Gulf of Tehuantepec. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45:1033-1047. 1997 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate
Griffith, J. K. 1997. Occurrence of aggressive mechanisms during interactions between soft corals (Octocorallia:Alcyoniidae) and other corals on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48:129-135. 1997 Australia Octocoral; Seastars; Stony Coral
Jackson, J. B. C. 1997. Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs 16. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sponges
Keesing, J. K., A. R. Halford, K. C. Hall, and C. M. Cartwright. 1997. Large-scale laboratory culture of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Aquaculture 157:215-226. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Salinity; Seastars
Kershaw, S. 1997. Palaeoenvironmental change in Silurian stromatoporoid reefs, Gotland, Sweden. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 91:329-342. 1997 Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Macleod, N., P. F. Rawson, P. L. Forey, F. T. Banner, M. K. Boudagher-Fadel, P. R. Bown, J. A. Burnett, P. Chambers, S. Culver, S. E. Evans, C. Jeffery, M. A. Kaminski, A. R. Lord, A. C. Milner, A. R. Milner, N. Morris, E. Owen, B. R. Rosen, A. B. Smith, P. D. Taylor, E. Urquhart, and J. R. Young. 1997. The Cretaceous-Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society 154:265-292. 1997 Review Echinoderms; Plankton
McClanahan, T. R. 1997. Primary succession of coral-reef algae: Differing patterns on fished versus unfished reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 218:77-102. 1997 Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Fish; Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Montebon, A. R. F. 1997. Status of coral reefs in Negros Oriental, central Philippenes. Pages 295-300 in Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama. 1997 Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Munday, P. L., G. P. Jones, and M. J. Caley. 1997. Habitat specialisation and the distribution and abundance of coral-dwelling gobies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152:227-239. 1997 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Nacorda, H. M. E. and H. T. Yap. 1997. Structure and temporal dynamics of macroinfaunal communities of a sandy reef flat in the northwestern Philippines. Hydrobiologia 353:91-106. 1997 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Salinity; Substrate
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Transplantation of juvenile corals: A new approach for enhancing colonization of artificial reefs. Marine Biology 127:499-505. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Pennings, S. C., S. R. Pablo, and V. J. Paul. 1997. Chemical defenses of the tropical, benthic marine cyanobacterium Hormothamnion enteromorphoides: Diverse consumers and synergisms. Limnology and Oceanography 42:911-917. 1997 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Probert, P. K., D. G. McKnight, and S. L. Grove. 1997. Benthic invertebrate bycatch from a deep-water trawl fishery, Chatham rise, New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7:27-40. 1997 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Echinoderms; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Water Depth & Sea Level
Rodrigues, C. L., S. Caeiro, and S. V. Raikar. 1997. Marine macrophyte communities on the reef flat at Agatti atoll (Lakshadweep, India). Botanica Marina 40:557-568. 1997 India Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Sea Urchins
Rumbold, D. G. and S. C. Snedaker. 1997. Evaluation of bioassays to monitor surface microlayer toxicity in tropical marine waters. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32:135-140. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
Schwartz, S. and T. Meinking. 1997. Venomous marine animals of Florida: morphology, behavior, health hazards. The Journal of the Florida Medical Association 84:433-440. 1997 Florida Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Slattery, M., M. T. Hamann, J. B. McClintock, T. L. Perry, M. P. Puglisi, and W. Y. Yoshida. 1997. Ecological roles for water-borne metabolites from Antarctic soft corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:133-144. 1997 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Seastars
Somerville, I. D., P. Strogen, and H. E. A. Somerville. 1997. Upper Visean platform carbonates and buildups in the Kingscourt Outlier, Ireland. Pages 150-152 Prace - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego. 1997 Britain Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Stewart, B. G. and P. V. Mladenov. 1997. Population structure, growth and recruitment of the euryalinid brittle-star Astrobrachion constrictum (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. Marine Biology 127:687-697. 1997 Echinoderms
Tsutomu, NA KA ZA WA. 1997. Sedimentary environments and reef-builders in the Carboniferous of the Omi Limestone Group. Journal - Geological Society of Japan 103:849-868. 1997 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Uthicke, S. 1997. Seasonality of asexual reproduction in Holothuria (Halodeima) atra, H. (H.) edulis and Stichopus chloronotus (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida) on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 129:435-441. 1997 Australia Echinoderms
Wendt, J., Z. Belka, B. Kaufmann, R. Kostrewa, and J. Hayer. 1997. The world's most spectacular carbonate mud mounds (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara). Journal of Sedimentary Research 67:424-436. 1997 Algae; CO2; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, S. L. and R. C. Carpenter. 1997. Grazing effects on nitrogen fixation in coral reef algal turfs. Marine Biology 130:223-231. 1997 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
Williams, S. T. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1997. Indo-West pacific patterns of genetic differentiation in the high-dispersal starfish Linckia laevigata. Molecular Ecology 6:559-573. 1997 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Fiji; Philippines Seastars
Wulff, J. L. 1997. Mutualisms among species of coral reef sponges. Ecology 78:146-159. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Model Pathogens; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Zonneveld, J.-P., T. F. Moslow, and C. M. Henderson. 1997. Lithofacies associations and depositional environments in a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate coastal depositional system, upper Liard Formation, Triassic, northeastern British Columbia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 45:553-575. 1997 Columbia Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Adjeroud, M. and B. Salvat. 1996. Spatial patterns in biodiversity of a fringing reef community along Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:175-187. 1996 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral
Al-Aasm, I. S. and K. K. Azmy. 1996. Diagenesis and evolution of microporosity of Middle-Upper Devonian Kee Scarp reefs, Norman Wells, Northwest Territories, Canada: Petrographic and chemical evidence. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 80:82-100. 1996 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Alvaro Morales, R. and M. M. Murillo. 1996. Distribution, abundance and composition of coral reef Zooplankton, Cahuita National Park, Limon, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44:619-630. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Costa Rica Echinoderms; Fish; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Plankton; Sediment
Brachert, T. C., C. Betzler, J. C. Braga, and J. M. Martin. 1996. Record of climatic change in neritic carbonates: Turnover in biogenic associations and depositional modes (Late Miocene, southern Spain). International Journal of Earth Sciences 85:327-337. 1996 Global; Spain Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Climate; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Breitburg, D. L. 1996. Consumer mobility and the relative importance of consumption and competition following physical disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138:83-92. 1996 Model Algae; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Conand, C. 1996. Asexual reproduction by fission in Holothuria atra: Variability of some parameters in populations from the tropical Indo-Pacific [Reproduction asexuee par scission chez Holothuria atra: Variabilite de certains parametres dans des populations de l'Indo-Pac. Oceanologica Acta 19:209-216. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Echinoderms; Light
Doyle, P. 1996. Understanding fossils: an introduction to invertebrate palaeontology. Understanding fossils: an introduction to invertebrate palaeontology. 1996 Echinoderms
Eakin, C. M. 1996. Where have all the carbonates gone? A model comparison of calcium carbonate budgets before and after the 1982-1983 El Nino at Uva Island in the eastern Pacific. Coral Reefs 15:109-119. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Small Herbivorous Fish
Estes, J. A. 1996. The influence of large, mobile predators in aquatic food webs: examples from sea otters and kelp forests. Pages 65-72 Aquatic predators and their prey. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Columbia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Fabricius, T. E. 1996. Ecosystem recovery after episodic disturbance: Resilience of some coral reefs after Acanthaster outbreaks. Senckenbergiana Maritima 27:227-235. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Falcon, J. M., S. A. Bortone, A. Brito, and C. M. Bundrick. 1996. Structure of and relationships within and between the littoral, rock- substrate fish communities off four islands in the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Biology 125:215-231. 1996 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Fridkovsky, E., A. Rudi, Y. Benayahu, Y. Kashman, and M. Schleyer. 1996. Sarcoglane, a new cytotoxic diterpene from Sarcophyton glaucum. Tetrahedron Letters 37:6909-6910. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Garcia-Garmilla, F. and J. Elorza. 1996. Dolomitization and synsedimentary salt tectonics: The upper cretaceous Cueva Formation at El Ribero, northern Spain. Geological Magazine 133:721-737. 1996 Spain Echinoderms; Sediment
Gischler, E. 1996. Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous deep-water coral assemblages and sedimentation on a Devonian seamount: Iberg Reef, Harz Mts., Germany. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123:297-322. 1996 Europe; Germany Bivalves; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Glynn, P. W., J. E. N. Veron, and G. M. Wellington. 1996. Clipperton Atoll (eastern Pacific): Oceanography, geomorphology, reef-building coral ecology and biogeography. Coral Reefs 15:71-99. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Mexico Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Hydrocoral; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Gravier-Bonnet, N. and D. Mioche. 1996. Annual survey of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) cohabiting in shrimp-crevices on a reef flat of La Reunion (Indian Ocean). Scientia Marina 60:165-181. 1996 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Lab Study; GIS & Maps Algae; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Guillemette, M., A. Reed, and J. H. Himmelman. 1996. Availability and consumption of food by common eiders wintering in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: Evidence of prey depletion. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:32-38. 1996 Cuba Sea Urchins
Hallam, A. 1996. Recovery of the marine fauna in Europe after the end-Triassic and early Toarcian mass extinctions. Geological Society Special Publication 231-236. 1996 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Echinoderms; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hart, A. M. and D. W. Klumpp. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. I. Substratum analysis and feeding ecology of Acanthurus nigrofuscus and Scarus frenatus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132:19-Nov. 1996 Australia Algae; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Hart, A. M. and G. R. Russ. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. III. Age, growth, mortality and maturity indices of Acanthurus nigrofuscus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 136:25-35. 1996 Australia Index or Indicator Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hart, A. M., D. W. Klumpp, and G. R. Russ. 1996. Response of herbivorous fishes to crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci outbreaks. II. Density and biomass of selected species of herbivorous fish and fish-habitat correlations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132:21-30. 1996 Australia Algae; Seastars; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish; Turf Algae
Horbury, A. D. and A. E. Adams. 1996. Microfacies associations in Asbian carbonates: An example from the Urswick Limestone Formation of the southern Lake District, northern England. Geological Society Special Publication 221-237. 1996 England Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Keesing, J. K., W. L. Wiedermeyer, K. Okaji, A. R. Halford, K. C. Hall, and C. M. Cartwright. 1996. Mortality rates of juvenile starfish Acanthaster planci and Nardoa spp. measured on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia and in Okinawa, Japan [Taux de survie de l'asterie juvenile Acanthaster planci et Nardoa sp. mesures dans la Grande Barriere de Corail Au. Oceanologica Acta 19:441-448. 1996 Australia; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Lane, N. G., J. A. Waters, C. G. Maples, S. A. Marcus, and Z.-T. Liao. 1996. A camerate-rich late carboniferous (Moscovian) crinoid fauna from volcanic conglomerate, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Journal of Paleontology 70:117-128. 1996 China Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms
Longman, M. W. 1996. Did the Mississippian Lodgepole buildup at Dickinson Field (North Dakota) form as a gas seep (\vent\") community?". Mountain Geologist 33:105-114. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Model CO2; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lumbang, W. A. and V. J. Paul. 1996. Chemical defenses of the tropical green seaweed Neomeris annulata Dickie: Effects of multiple compounds on feeding by herbivores. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 201:185-195. 1996 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins
Matyszkiewicz, J. 1996. The significance of Saccocoma-calciturbidites for the analysis of the polish epicontinental late Jurassic basin: An example from the Southern Cracow-Wielun Upland (Poland). Facies 23-40. 1996 Poland Index or Indicator Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
McClanahan, T. R. and B. Kaunda-Arara. 1996. Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery [Recuperacion de pesquerias en un parque marino de arrecife coralino]. Conservation Biology 10:1187-1199. 1996 Kenya Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Mcclanahan, T. R., A. T. Kamukuru, N. A. Muthiga, M. Gilagabher Yebio, and D. Obura. 1996. Effect of sea urchin reductions on algae, coral, and fish populations. Conservation Biology 10:136-154. 1996 Kenya Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
McShane, P. E., P. K. Gerring, O. A. Anderson, and R. A. Stewart. 1996. Population differences in the reproductive biology of Evechinus chloroticus (Echinoidea: Echinometridae). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 30:333-339. 1996 Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins
Meroz, E. and M. Ilan. 1996. Cohabitation of a coral reef sponge and a colonial scyphozoan. Marine Biology 124:453-459. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Miller, I. R. and G. De'ath. 1996. Effects of training on observer performance in assessing benthic cover by means of the manta tow technique. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:19-26. 1996 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Mokady, O., B. Lazar, and Y. Loya. 1996. Echinoid bioerosion as a major structuring force of red sea coral reefs. Biological Bulletin 190:367-372. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Palma, R. M. 1996. Analysis of carbonate microfacies in the Chachao Formation (Cretaceous), barda blanca-malargue, Mendoza province - Argentina: A cluster analytic approach. Carbonates and Evaporites 11:182-194. 1996 Algae; Echinoderms; Fish; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Piller, W. E. and M. Rasser. 1996. Rhodolith formation induced by reef erosion in the Red Sea, Egypt. Coral Reefs 15:191-198. 1996 Egypt Algae; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Reaka-Kudla, M. L., J. S. Feingold, and W. Glynn. 1996. Experimental studies of rapid bioerosion of coral reefs in the Galapagos Islands. Coral Reefs 15:101-107. 1996 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Rodriguez, S. 1996. Development of coral reef-facies during the Visean at Los Santos de Maimona, SW Spain. Pages 145-152 Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous geology. 1996 Spain Algae; Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Sadiq, M., A. A. Mian, and A. P. Saji. 1996. Metal bioaccumulation by sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei) from the Saudi Coastal areas of Arabian Gulf: 2. Cadmium, copper, chromium, barium, calcium, and strontium. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 57:964-971. 1996 Sea Urchins
Shulman, M. J. and D. R. Robertson. 1996. Changes in the coral reefs of San Bias, Caribbean Panama: 1983 to 1990. Coral Reefs 15:231-236. 1996 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Deforestation & Devegetation; Fleshy Macroalgae; Hydrocoral; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Stewart, B. 1996. Sub-lethal predation and rate of regeneration in the euryalinid snake star Astrobrachion constrictum (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) in a New Zealand fiord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199:269-283. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Fish; Stony Coral
Wang, YU NS HE NG and YI ZH ON G Jin. 1996. The reefs of the Changxing period and the reef gas accumulation in Sichuan Basin. Kuangwu Yanshi/ Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 16:62-69. 1996 Echinoderms; Sponges
Watkins, R. 1996. Skeletal composition of Silurian benthic marine faunas. Palaios 11:550-558. 1996 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Arthropods; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment
Williams, S. T. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1996. Genetic uniformity of widely separated populations of the coral reef starfish Linckia laevigata from the East Indian and West Pacific Oceans, revealed by allozyme electrophoresis. Marine Biology 126:99-107. 1996 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; India; Pacific Ocean Seastars
Wood, R., J. A. D. Dickson, and B. L. Kirkland. 1996. New observations on the ecology of the Permian Capitan reef, Texas and New Mexico. Palaeontology 39:733-762. 1996 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Wright, J. K. 1996. The depositional history of the hackness coral-sponge bed and its associated sediments within the passage beds member of the coralline oolite formation (corallian group; oxfordian) of north yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 49:155-168. 1996 Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges
Yoshioka, P. M. 1996. Variable recruitment and its effects on the population and community structure of shallow-water gorgonians. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:433-443. 1996 Puerto Rico Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Zann, L. P. 1996. The state of the Marine Environment Report for Australia (SOMER): Process, findings and perspectives. Ocean and Coastal Management 33:63-86. 1996 Global; Australia Invasive Species; Littering; Mangroves; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Zitt, J. 1996. Cyathidium Steenstrup (Crinoidea) in the Upper Cretaceous of Bohemia (Czech Republic). Journal - Czech Geological Society 41:233-239. 1996 Oman Echinoderms; Sediment
Antonelli, P. and P. Auger. 1995. Corals and starfish devastation of the great barrier reef: Aggregation methods. Acta Biotheoretica 43:481-493. 1995 Global; Australia Model Military; Seastars; Stony Coral
Babcock, R. 1995. Synchronous multispecific spawning on coral reefs: potential for hybridization and roles of gamete recognition. Reproduction, fertility, and development 7:943-950. 1995 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Benton, M. J. and E. Thackray. 1995. Shelf storm beds on the southern margin of the Welsh Basin: the Wenlock of the Tortworth Inlier, England. Pages 81-92 in Proceedings - Geologists' Association. 1995 England Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Black, K. 1995. Response to (E. Wolanski). Facts and numerical artefacts in modelling the dispersal of crown-of-thorns starfish larvae in the Great Barrier Reef'. Marine and Freshwater Research 46:883-887. 1995 Australia Model Seastars
Black, K., P. Moran, D. Burrage, and G. De'ath. 1995. Association of low-frequency currents and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. Marine Ecology Progress Series 125:185-194. 1995 Australia Seastars
Dullo, W.-C., M. Gektidis, S. Golubic, G. A. Heiss, H. Kampmann, W. Kiene, D. K. Kroll, M. L. Kuhrau, G. Radtke, J. G. Reijmer, G. B. Reinicke, D. Schlichter, H. Schuhmacher, and K. Vogel. 1995. Factors controlling holocene reef growth: An interdisciplinary approach. Facies 32:145-188. 1995 Global; Bahamas; Egypt; Sudan; Djibouti Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Octocoral; Plankton; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Feldmann, R. M., F. J. Vega, P. Garcia-Barrera, R. Rico-Montiel, and L. Martinez-Lopez. 1995. A new species of Meyeria (Decapoda: Mecochiridae) from the San Juan Raya Formation (Aptian: Cretaceous), Puebla State, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 69:402-406. 1995 South & Central America; Mexico Arthropods; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Greenstein, B. J., J. M. Pandolfi, and P. J. Moran. 1995. Taphonomy of crown-of-thorns starfish: implications for recognizing ancient population outbreaks. Coral Reefs 14:91-97. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring Seastars; Sediment
Harper, D. A. T., C. T. Scrutton, and D. M. Williams. 1995. Mass mortalities on an Irish Silurian seafloor. Journal - Geological Society London 152:917-922. 1995 Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Harriott, V. J. 1995. Is the crown-of-thorns starfish a threat to the reefs of Lord Howe Island? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5:179-190. 1995 Seastars
Johnson, C., D. Klumpp, J. Field, R. Bradbury. 1995. Carbon flux on coral reefs: effects of large shifts in community structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 126:123-143. 1995 Australia Model Algae; Primary Production; Seastars; Zooxanthellae
Kampfer, S. and J. Ott. 1995. Nutrition and feeding preferences in the Caribbean echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Pages 309-314 in Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proc. 28th European marine biology symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993. 1995 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean; Europe Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Seagrasses
Kawamura, T. and H. Machiyama. 1995. A Late Permian coral reef complex, South Kitakami Terrane, Japan. Sedimentary Geology 99:135-150. 1995 Japan; China Algae; Climate; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Keesing, J. K. 1995. Temporal patterns in the feeding and emergence behaviour of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 25:209-232. 1995 Seastars
Kelly, M. S., M. F. Barker, J. D. McKenzie, and J. Powell. 1995. The Incidence and Morphology of Subcuticular Bacteria in the Echinoderm Fauna of New Zealand. Biological Bulletin 189:91-105. 1995 Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Krainer, K. 1995. Anthracoporella mounds in the Late Carboniferous Auernig Group, Carnic Alps (Austria). Facies 33:195-214. 1995 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lessios, H. A. 1995. Diadenza antillarum 10 years after mass mortality: Still rare, despite help from a competitor. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 259:331-337. 1995 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Plankton; Sea Urchins
Maragos, J. E. and C. W. Cook Jr. 1995. The 1991-1992 rapid ecological assessment of Palau's coral reefs. Coral Reefs 14:237-252. 1995 Palau Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beaches & Nature Parks; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Mangroves; Sea Turtles; Seagrasses; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
McClanahan, T. R. 1995. A coral reef ecosystem-fisheries model: Impacts of fishing intensity and catch selection on reef structure and processes. Ecological Modelling 80:19-Jan. 1995 Model Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
McClanahan, T. R. 1995. Fish predators and scavengers of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei in Kenyan coral-reef marine parks. Environmental Biology of Fishes 43:187-193. 1995 Kenya Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R. and D. Obura. 1995. Status of Kenyan coral reefs. Coastal Management 23:57-76. 1995 Kenya Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
McPhail, I. and J. E. Brodie. 1995. Science and management: the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) experience. Pages 82-83 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1995 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Mohammed, S. Z. 1995. Observations on the benthic macrofauna of the soft sediment on western side of the Arabian Gulf (ROPME sea area) with respect to 1991 Gulf War oil spill. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 24:147-152. 1995 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Petroleum Spills; Sediment; Substrate
Negra, M. H., B. H. Purser, and A. M'rabet. 1995. Sedimentation, diagenesis and syntectonic erosion of Upper Cretaceous rudist mounds in central Tunisia. Pages 401-419 Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution. 1995 Echinoderms; Sediment
Nikolov, T. and P. Parashkevanov. 1995. Some fossil cephalopods from the Lovec Urgonian Group at the village of Pusevo, Veliko Tarnovo District (Lower Cretaceous, central Fore- Balkan). Geologica Balcanica 25:61-70. 1995 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Oliver, J., G. De'Ath, T. Done, D. Williams, M. Furnas, and P. Moran. 1995. Long-term monitoring of the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. 1995 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Seastars
Prince, J. 1995. Limited effects of the sea urchin Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville) on the recruitment of benthic algae and macroinvertebrates into intertidal rock platforms at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 186:237-258. 1995 Australia Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Quinn, N. J. and B. L. Kojis. 1995. Use of artificial shelters to increase lobster production in the US Virgin Islands, with notes on the use of shelters in Mexican waters. Caribbean Journal of Science 31:311-316. 1995 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Mexico Apex Fish Predators; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Piscivorous Fish; Seastars
Schiel, D. R., N. L. Andrew, and M. S. Foster. 1995. The structure of subtidal algal and invertebrate assemblages at the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. Marine Biology 123:355-367. 1995 Algae; Commercial Fisheries; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Slattery, M. and J. B. McClintock. 1995. Population structure and feeding deterrence in three shallow-water antarctic soft corals. Marine Biology 122:461-470. 1995 Fish; Octocoral; Seastars
Sweatman, H. P. 1995. A field study of fish predation on juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish. Coral Reefs 14:47-53. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring Seastars
Tegner, M. J., P. K. Dayton, P. B. Edwards, K. L. Riser, D. B. Chadwick, T. A. Dean, and L. Deysher. 1995. Effects of a large sewage spill on a kelp forest community: Catastrophe or disturbance? Marine Environmental Research 40:181-224. 1995 Light; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Weidlich, O. and H. W. Flugel. 1995. Upper Permian (Murghabian) rugose corals from Oman (Ba'id area, Saih Hatat): Community structure and contributions to reefbuilding processes. Facies 33:229-263. 1995 Oman Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Wulff, J. L. 1995. Sponge-feeding by the Caribbean starfish Oreaster reticulatus. Marine Biology 123:313-325. 1995 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Andrew, N. L. 1994. Survival of kelp adjacent to areas grazed by sea urchins in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 19:466-472. 1994 Australia Sea Urchins
Aronson, R. B., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1994. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bak, R. P. M. 1994. Sea urchin bioerosion on coral reefs - Place in the carbonate budget and relevant variables. Coral Reefs 13:99-104. 1994 Sea Urchins
Benzie, J. A. H., K. P. Black, P. J. Moran, and P. Dixon. 1994. Small-scale dispersion of eggs and sperm of the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) in a shallow coral reef habitat. Biological Bulletin 186:153-167. 1994 Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars
Boni, M., A. Iannace, M. Torre, and V. Zamparelli. 1994. The Ladinian-Carnian reef facies of Monte Caramolo (Calabria, Southern Italy). Facies 30:101-117. 1994 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Burrage, D. M., K. P. Black, and K. F. Ness. 1994. Long-term current prediction in the central Great Barrier Reef. Continental Shelf Research 14:803-829. 1994 Australia Model Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Chansang, H. and N. Phongsuwan. 1994. Health of fringing reefs of Asia through a decade of change: a case history from Phuket Island, Thailand. Pages 286-292 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Thailand Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Donovan, S. K. 1994. Some fossil echinoids (Echinodermata) from the Cenozoic of Jamaica, Cuba and Guadeloupe. Caribbean Journal of Science 30:164-170. 1994 Cuba; Jamaica Echinoderms
Forcucci, D. 1994. Population density, recruitment and 1991 mortality event of Diadema antillarum in the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:917-928. 1994 Florida Sea Urchins
Gischler, E., K.-U. Grafe, and J. Wiedmann. 1994. The upper cretaceous Lacazina limestone in the Basco-Cantabrian and Iberian basins of northern Spain: Cold-water grain associations in warm-water environments. Facies 30:209-245. 1994 Oman; Spain Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Gittings, S. R., T. J. Bright, and D. K. Hagman. 1994. Protection and monitoring of reefs on the Flower Garden Banks, 1972- 1992. Pages 181-187 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Glynn, P. W. 1994. State of coral reefs in the Galapagos Islands: Natural vs anthropogenic impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:131-140. 1994 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
Greb, S. E. 1994. The fossil beds of the Falls of the Ohio in Kentucky & Indiana. Rocks & Minerals 69:170-175. 1994 India Echinoderms; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fish; Snails & Conch
Hughes, T. P. 1994. Coral reef degradation: a long-term study of human and natural impacts. Pages 208-213 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Jamaica Field Study & Monitoring Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Mann, G. S. 1994. Distribution, Abundance and Life History of the Reef Coral Favia fragum (Espter) in Barbados: Effects of Eutrophication and of the Black Sea Urchin Diadema antillarum (Philippi). McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. 1994 Nutrients; Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R. 1994. Kenyan coral reef lagoon fish: Effects of fishing, substrate complexity, and sea urchins. Coral Reefs 13:231-242. 1994 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Substrate
McClanahan, T. R. and J. C. Mutere. 1994. Coral and sea urchin assemblage structure and interrelationships in Kenyan reef lagoons. Hydrobiologia 286:109-124. 1994 Kenya Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R., M. Nugues, and S. Mwachireya. 1994. Fish and sea urchin herbivory and competition in Kenyan coral reef lagoons: The role of reef management. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 184:237-254. 1994 Kenya Fish; Sea Urchins
Ohman, M., A. Rajasuriya, and O. Linden. 1994. Three adjacent coral reefs in north-western Sri Lanka; biology and human disturbances. Pages 404-409 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Sri Lanka Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Patton, M. L., C. F. Valle, and R. S. Grove. 1994. Effects of bottom relief and fish grazing on the density of the giant kelp, Macrocystis. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:631-644. 1994 Cuba Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Reaka-Kudla, M. L., D. S. O'Connell, J. D. Regan, and R. I. Wicklund. 1994. Effects of temperature and UV-B on different components of coral reef communities from the Bahamas. Pages 126-131 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; Bahamas Algae; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Richards, A. H., L. J. Bell, and J. D. Bell. 1994. Inshore fisheries resources of Solomon Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:90-98. 1994 Solomon Islands Aquaculture; Echinoderms; Fish; Fishing Sector; Snails & Conch; Special Use Permitting
Roman, J. 1994. Taphonomy of the echinoderms from the lithographic limestones of Canjuers (Early Tithonian, Var, France) [Taphonomie des echinodermesdes calcaires lithographiques de Canjuers (Tithonien inferieur, Var, France)]. Geobios 27:147-155. 1994 France Echinoderms
Roman, J., F. Atrops, M. Arnaud, G. Barale, J.-M. Barrat, A. Boullier, F. De Broin, G. A. Gill, J.-G. Michard, P. Taquet, and S. Wenz. 1994. The Early Tithonian lithographic limestones from Canjuers (Var, France): present state of knowledge [Le gisement tithonien inferieur descalcaires lithographiques de Canjuers (Var, France): etat actuel des connaissances]. Geobios 27:127-135. 1994 France GIS & Maps Echinoderms
Scoffin, T. P. 1994. History of a fringing reef on the west coast of Barbados 1974-1992. Pages 273-278 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Sebens K.P. 1994. Biodiversity of coral reefs: what are we losing and why? American Zoologist 34:115-133. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Caribbean Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Nutrients; Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Seymour, R. M. and R. H. Bradbury. 1994. Spatial waves or synchronicity of outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef?: A Bayesian message from large scale data. Journal of Theoretical Biology 166:453-460. 1994 Australia Seastars
Smith, P. E., U. Brand, and R. M. Farquhar. 1994. U-Pb systematics and alteration trends of Pennsylvanian-aged aragonite and calcite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:313-322. 1994 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Smith, S. R. 1994. Status and recent history of coral reefs at the CARICOMP network of Caribbean marine laboratories. Pages 73-79 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Steneck, R. S. 1994. Is herbivore loss more damaging to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 in Proceedings of the colloquium on global aspects of coral reefs, Miami, 1993. 1994 Global; South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Woodroffe, C. D. 1994. Ecology and geomorphology of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 1994 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Climate; Echinoderms; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment
Zann, L. P. 1994. The status of coral reefs in South Western Pacific Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29:52-61. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii; Fiji; Tonga; Samoa Agriculture; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Seastars; Sediment
Andrew, N. L. 1993. Spatial heterogeneity, sea urchin grazing, and habitat structure on reefs in temperate Australia. Ecology 74:292-302. 1993 Australia Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins
Andrew, N. L. and A. J. Underwood. 1993. Density-dependent foraging in the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii on shallow subtidal reefs in New South Wales, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99:89-98. 1993 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins
Antonelli, P. and V. Krivan. 1993. Large-amplitude periodic fluctuations in starfish-coral dynamics caused by feeding preferences. Ecological Modelling 67:251-257. 1993 Model Seastars
Antonelli, P. L., R. H. Bradbury, and R. E. Reichelt. 1993. Multiple time-scale diffusion models of starfish and coral state changes over the whole great barrier reef. Open Systems and Information Dynamics 2:95-106. 1993 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B. 1993. Hurricane effects on backreef echinoderms of the Caribbean. Coral Reefs 12:139-142. 1993 South & Central America; Caribbean Echinoderms; Storms & Hurricanes
Aronson, R. B., S., K. P. Sebens, and J. P. Ebersole. 1993. Hurricane Hugo's impact on Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Pages 189-195 Miami, FL. 1993 US Virgin Islands Echinoderms; Fish; Sediment; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Black, K. P. 1993. The relative importance of local retention and inter-reef dispersal of neutrally buoyant material on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 12:43-53. 1993 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Burrage, D. M., C. R. Steinberg, and K. P. Black. 1993. Predicting long-term currents in the great barrier reef. Pages 573-581 in National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia. 1993 Australia Model Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Carpenter, R. C. and S. L. Williams. 1993. Effects of algal turf canopy height and microscale substratum topography on profiles of flow speed in a coral forereef environment. Limnology and Oceanography 38:687-694. 1993 Sea Urchins
Chao, S.-M., C.-P. Chen, and P. S. Alexander. 1993. Fission and its effect on population structure of Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Taiwan. Marine Biology 116:109-115. 1993 Taiwan Echinoderms; Light
Chinoroje, O. 1993. Petrographic studies of Permian carbonates in southern Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 8:161-171. 1993 Thailand Algae; Echinoderms
Ciarapica, G. and L. Passeri. 1993. An overview of the maldivian coral reefs in Felidu and North Male Atoll (Indian Ocean): Platform drowning by ecological crises. Facies 28:33-65. 1993 Indian Ocean; Maldives; India Climate; Corallivorous Fish; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Conand, C. 1993. Ecology and reproductive biology of Stichopus variegatus an Indo- Pacific coral reef sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 52:970-981. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; New Caledonia Echinoderms
Conand, C. 1993. Reproductive biology of holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonian Lagoon. Marine Biology 116:439-450. 1993 New Caledonia Echinoderms
Coyer, J. A. 1993. Interactions between corals and algae on a temperate zone rocky reef: Mediation by sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167:21-37. 1993 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Crimp, O.N., R.D. Braddock. 1993. Simulation of coral reefs and crown-of-thorns starfish. Environmetrics 4:53-74. 1993 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Freiwald, A. 1993. Coralline algal maerl frameworks-Islands within the phaeophytic kelp belt. Facies 29:133-148. 1993 Global; Norway Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Gluchowski, E. 1993. Crinoid assemblages in the Polish Givetian and Frasnian. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 38:35-92. 1993 Echinoderms
Glynn, P. W. 1993. Monsoonal upwelling and episodic Acanthaster predation as probable controls of coral reef distribution and community structure in Oman, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 1993 Indian Ocean; India; Oman Seastars; Stony Coral
Gomez, I. and S. Calzada. 1993. A new Albian age species of brachiopod from Gorbea, N. Spain [Una nueva especie de Braquiopodo del Albiense de Gorbea (Bizcaia)]. Trabajos - Museo Geologico del Seminario de Barcelona 224:11-Mar. 1993 Spain Echinoderms; Sponges
Guillemette, M., J. H. Himmelman, C. Barette, and A. Reed. 1993. Habitat selection by common eiders in winter and its interaction with flock size. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:1259-1266. 1993 Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
Guillou, H., R. Brousse, P. Y. Gillot, and G. Guille. 1993. Geological reconstruction of Fangataufa atoll, South Pacific. Marine Geology 110:377-391. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Seastars; Water Depth & Sea Level
Keesing, J. K., C. M. Cartwright, and K. C. Hall. 1993. Measuring settlement intensity of echinoderms on coral reefs. Marine Biology 117:399-408. 1993 Echinoderms
Kerr, A. M., E. M. Stoffel, and R. L. Yoon. 1993. Abundance distribution of holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) on a windward and leeward fringing coral reef, Guam, Mariana Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 52:780-791. 1993 Guam Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Latypov, Y. Y. 1993. Benthic communities of the coral reefs of the Kondao Islands (South China Sea). Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 19:40-53. 1993 China Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs
Le Campion-Alsumard, T., J.-C. Romano, M. Peyrot-Clausade, J. Le Campion, and R. Paul. 1993. Influence of some coral reef communities on the calcium carbonate budget of Tiahura reef (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 115:685-693. 1993 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Miller, D. J., P. L. Harrison, T. J. Mahony, J. P. McMillan, A. Miles, D. M. Odorico, and M. R. Ten Lohuis. 1993. Nucleotide sequence of the histone gene cluster in the coral Acropora formosa (Cnidaria; Scleractinia): Features of histone gene structure and organization are common to diploblastic and triploblastic metazoans. Journal of Molecular Evolution 37:245-253. 1993 Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Peters, E. C. 1993. Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata. Pages 388-444 in J.A. Couch and J.W. Fournie, editors. Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 1993 Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Pathogens
Preece, A.L., C.R. Johnson. 1993. Recovery of model coral communities: complex behaviours from interaction of parameters operating at different spatial scales. Pages 69-81 in Green, D.G., T. Bossomaier, editor. Complex Systems: From Biology to Computation. IOS Press, Amsterdam. 1993 Model Seastars
Schroeter, S. C., J. D. Dixon, J. Kastendiek, R. O. Smith, and J. R. Bence. 1993. Detecting the ecological effects of environmental impacts: a case study of kelp forest invertebrates. Ecological Applications 3:331-350. 1993 Discharges; Octocoral; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Substrate
Soja, C. M. and R. Riding. 1993. Silurian microbial associations from the Alexander Terrane, Alaska. Journal of Paleontology 67:728-738. 1993 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms
Sonoda, K. and V. J. Paul. 1993. Effect of stony corals extracts on feeding by Acanthaster planci. Marine Ecology Progress Series 102:161-168. 1993 Seastars; Stony Coral
Steneck, R. S. 1993. Is herbivore loss more damaginig to reefs than hurricanes? Case studies from two Caribbean reef systems (1978-1988). Pages 220-226 Global aspects of coral reefs: health, hazard and history. Rosential School fo Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL. 1993 Global; South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Weidlich, O., M. Bernecker, and E. Flugel. 1993. Combined quantitative analysis and microfacies studies of ancient reefs: An integrated approach to Upper Permian and Upper Triassic reef carbonates (Sultanate of Oman). Facies 28:115-144. 1993 Oman Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Williams, S. T. and J. A. H. Benzie. 1993. Genetic consequences of long larval life in the starfish Linckia laevigata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 117:71-77. 1993 Australia Echinoderms; Plankton; Seastars
Wolanski, E. 1993. Facts and numerical artefacts in modelling the dispersal of crown-of- thorns starfish larvae in the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44:427-436. 1993 Australia Model Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Alongi, D. M., P. Christoffersen, F. Tirendi, and A. I. Robertson. 1992. The influence of freshwater and material export on sedimentary facies and benthic processes within the Fly Delta and adjacent Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea). Continental Shelf Research 12:287-326. 1992 Australia; Papua New Guinea; China Model Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Andrew, N. L. and A. J. Underwood. 1992. Associations and abundance of sea urchins and abalone on shallow subtidal reefs in southern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:1547-1559. 1992 Sea Urchins
Antonelli, P. L., R. H. Bradbury, N. D. Kazarinoff, X. Lin, and R. E. Reichelt. 1992. Large-scale starfish waves and reefal connectance. Ecological Modelling 61:187-194. 1992 Australia Model Seastars
Babcock, R. C. and C. N. Mundy. 1992. Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization rates of Acanthaster planci. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:525-534. 1992 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Seastars
Bell, P. R. F. 1992. Eutrophication and coral reefs - Some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Water Research 26:553-568. 1992 Australia Index or Indicator Algae; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Benzie, J. A. H. 1992. Review of the genetics, dispersal and recruitment of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:597-610. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Indian Ocean; India Review Seastars
Benzie, J. A. H. and J. A. Stoddart. 1992. Genetic structure of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) in Australia. Marine Biology 112:631-639. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Seastars
Benzie, J. A. H. and J. A. Stoddart. 1992. Genetic structure of outbreaking and non-outbreaking crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) populations on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 112:119-130. 1992 Australia Seastars
Brachert, T. C., W. Buggisch, E. Flugel, H. M. Hussner, M. M. Joachimski, F. Tourneur, and O. H. Walliser. 1992. Controls of mud mound formation: The Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonates of the Hamar Laghdad, Antiatlas, Morocco. Geologische Rundschau 81:15-44. 1992 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brodie, J. E. 1992. Enhancement of larval and juvenile survival and recruitment in Acanthaster planci from the effects of terrestrial runoff: a review. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:539-554. 1992 Australia Review Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Plankton; Salinity; Seastars
Craik, W. 1992. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Its establishment, development and current status. Marine Pollution Bulletin 25:122-133. 1992 Australia Review Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
De'ath, G. 1992. Sightability as an indicator of bias in manta tow surveys of Acanthaster planci: comment on Fernandes, Marsh, Moran and Sinclair. Coral Reefs 11:119-121. 1992 Australia; Cuba Index or Indicator Seastars
Dixon, O. A. and G. C. Graf. 1992. Upper Silurian reef mounds on a shallowing carbonate ramp, Devon Island, Arctic Canada. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 40:23-Jan. 1992 Echinoderms; Sponges
Done, T. 1992. Constancy and Change in some Great Barrier Reef coral communities: 1980-1990. American Zoologist 32:655-662. 1992 Australia Model Seastars
Done, T. J. and D. C. Potts. 1992. Influences of habitat and natural disturbances on contributions of massive Porites corals to reef communities. Marine Biology 114:479-493. 1992 Australia Model; GIS & Maps Sea Urchins; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Fabricius, K. E. and F. H. Fabricius. 1992. Re-assessment of ossicle frequency patterns in sediment cores: rate of sedimentation related to Acanthaster planci. Coral Reefs 11:109-114. 1992 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Gittings, S. R., T. J. Bright, W. W. Schroeder, W. W. Sager, J. S. Laswell, and R. Rezak. 1992. Invertebrate assemblages and ecological controls on topographic features in the northeast Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:435-455. 1992 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Ports & Harbors; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Glynn, P. W. and M. W. Colgan. 1992. Sporadic disturbances in fluctuating coral reef environments: El Nino and coral reef development in the eastern Pacific. American Zoologist 32:707-718. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Sea Urchins; Seastars; Stony Coral; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Grigg, R. W. 1992. Coral reef environmental science: truth versus the Cassandra syndrome. Coral Reefs 11:183-186. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Seastars; Stony Coral
Harmelin-Vivien, M. L., M. Peyrot-Clausade, and J.-C. Romano. 1992. Transformation of algal turf by echinoids and scarid fishes on French Polynesian coral reefs. Coral Reefs 11:45-50. 1992 Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Turf Algae
Henderson, R. A. 1992. Assessment of crown-of-thorns skeletal elements in surface sediment of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 11:103-108. 1992 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Henderson, R. A. and P. D. Walbran. 1992. Interpretation of the fossil record of Acanthaster planci from the Great Barrier Reef: a reply to criticism. Coral Reefs 11:95-101. 1992 Australia Review Seastars; Sediment
Herbig, H.-G. and P. Bender. 1992. A eustatically driven calciturbidite sequence from the Dinantian II of the Eastern Rheinisches Schiefergebirge. Facies 27:245-261. 1992 Global; Germany Echinoderms; Sediment
Johnson, C. 1992. Settlement and recruitment of Acanthaster planci on the Great Barrier Reef: questions of process and scale. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:611-627. 1992 Australia Plankton; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Johnson, D. B., P. J. Moran, V. J. Baker, C. A. Christie, I. R. Miller, B. A. Miller-Smith, and A. A. Thompson. 1992. An attempt to locate high density populations of juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) on the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 11:122. 1992 Australia Seastars
Keesing, J. K. 1992. Field measurement of feeding and movement rates of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster plance (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 156:89-91. 1992 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars
Keesing, J. K. and A. R. Halford. 1992. Importance of postsettlement processes for the population dynamics of Acanthaster planci (L.). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:635-651. 1992 Invertebrates; Seastars
Keesing, J. K., R. H. Bradbury, L. M. DeVantier, M. J. Riddle, and G. De'ath. 1992. Geological evidence for recurring outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns starfish: a reassessment from an ecological perspective. Coral Reefs 11:79-85. 1992 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Kenchington, R. and G. Kelleher. 1992. Crown-of-thorns starfish management conundrums. Coral Reefs 11:53-56. 1992 Seastars
Knowlton, N. 1992. Thresholds and multiple stable states in coral reef community dynamics. American Zoologist 32:674-682. 1992 Index or Indicator Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Levitan, D. R. 1992. Community structure in times past: influence of human fishing pressure on algal-urchin interactions. Ecology 73:1597-1605. 1992 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins
McCallum, H. 1992. Completing the circle: stock-recruitment relationships and Acanthaster. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:653-662. 1992 Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Seastars
McClanahan, T. R. 1992. Epibenthic gastropods of the middle Florida keys: The role of habitat and environmental stress on assemblage composition. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 160:169-190. 1992 Florida Fish; Nutrients; Salinity; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
McClanahan, T. R. 1992. Resource utilization, competition, and predation: a model and example from coral reef grazers. Ecological Modelling 61:195-215. 1992 Review; Model Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Moran, P. J. 1992. Pattern of outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) along the Great Barrier Reef since 1966. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:555-568. 1992 Australia Seastars
Moran, P. J. 1992. Preliminary observations of the decomposition of crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (L.). Coral Reefs 11:115-118. 1992 Australia Seastars
Moran, P. J. and G. De'ath. 1992. Estimates of the abundance of the crown-of-throns starfish Acanthaster planci in outbreaking and non-outbreaking populations on reefs within the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 113:509-515. 1992 Australia Seastars
Moran, P. J. and G. De'ath. 1992. Suitability of the manta tow technique for estimating relative and absolute abundances of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci L.) and corals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:357-378. 1992 Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Sakashita, H. 1992. Sexual dimorphism and food habits of the clingfish, Diademichthys lineatus, and its dependence on host sea urchin. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34:95-101. 1992 Bivalves; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Salvat, B. 1992. Coral reefs - a challenging ecosystem for human societies. Global Environmental Change 2:18-Dec. 1992 Global Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Scandol, J. P. and M. K. James. 1992. Hydrodynamics and larval dispersal: a population model of Acanthaster planci on the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:583-596. 1992 Australia Model Seastars
Seymour, R. M. and R. H. Bradbury. 1992. Is the crown-of-thorns starfish degrading the Great Barrier Reef? Journal of Theoretical Biology 159:111-133. 1992 Australia Model Pathogens; Seastars
van der Laan, J. D. and P. Hogeweg. 1992. Waves of crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks -where do they come from? Coral Reefs 11:207-213. 1992 Australia Artificial Habitat; Seastars
Veron, J. E. N. 1992. Conservation of biodiversity: a critical time for the hermatypic corals of Japan. Coral Reefs 11:13-21. 1992 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Seastars
Veron, J. E. N. 1992. Hermatypic corals of Japan. Hermatypic corals of Japan. 1992 Japan Review Seastars
Andrew, N. L. and A. B. Macdiarmid. 1991. Interrelations between sea urchins and spiny lobsters in northeastern New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 70:211-222. 1991 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Antonelli, P., X. Lin, and R. H. Bradbury. 1991. A higher-order predator-prey interaction with application to observed starfish waves and cycles. Ecological Modelling 58:323-332. 1991 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Aronson, R. B. 1991. Escalating predation on crinoids in the Devonian: negative community- level evidence. Lethaia 24:123-128. 1991 Echinoderms
Asakura, A., Y. Kondo, and S. Nishihama. 1991. Distribution patterns of animals on the rocky shores of Chichijima in the Ogasawara Islands. Natural History Research 1:23-40. 1991 Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Black, K. P. and P. J. Moran. 1991. Influence of hydrodynamics on the passive dispersal and initial recruitment of larvae of Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69:55-65. 1991 Australia Echinoderms; Seastars
Cameron, A. M., R. Endean, and L. M. Devantier. 1991. Predation on massive corals: are devastating population outbreaks of Acanthaster planci novel events? Marine Ecology Progress Series 75:251-258. 1991 Australia Algae; Seastars; Stony Coral
Cameron, A. M., R. Endean, and L. M. DeVantier. 1991. The effects of Acanthaster planci predation on populations of two species of massive coral. Hydrobiologia 257-262. 1991 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Done, T. J., P. K. Dayton, A. E. Dayton, and R. Steger. 1991. Regional and local variability in recovery of shallow coral communities: Moorea, French Polynesia and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 9:183-192. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fursich, F. T. and W. Werner. 1991. Palaeoecology of coralline sponge-coral meadows from the upper jurassic of Portugal. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 65:35-69. 1991 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Hess, H. 1991. New sea stars (Goniasteridae) from the middle Oxfordian at Reuchenette, Swiss Jura [Neue Seesterne (Goniasteridae) aus dem mittleren Oxford von Reuchenette (Berner Jura)]. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 84:873-891. 1991 Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Holland, N. D., A. B. Leonard, and D. L. Meyer. 1991. Digestive mechanics and gluttonous feeding in the feather star Oligometra serripinna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 111:113-119. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton
Johnson, C. R., D. C. Sutton, R. R. Olson, and R. Giddins. 1991. Settlement of crown-of-thorns starfish: role of bacteria on surfaces of coralline algae and a hypothesis for deepwater recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:143-162. 1991 Australia Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Kobayashi, M., M. Hori, K. Kan, T. Yasuzawa, M. Matsui, S. Suzuki, and I. Kitagawa. 1991. Marine natural products. XXVII. Distribution of lanostane-type triterpene oligoglycosides in ten kinds of Okinawan sea cucumbers. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:2282-2287. 1991 Japan Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lessios, H. A. 1991. Presence and absence of monthly reproductive rhythms among eight Caribbean echinoids off the coast of Panama. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 153:27-47. 1991 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Panama; Caribbean Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
McClanaban, T. R. 1991. Population regulation of the rock-boring sea urchin Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 147:121-146. 1991 Index or Indicator Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Morales Pedro, RO A. 1991. Sediments and quaternary study of the coastal Lagoon of Unare (Venezuela). Pages 2271-2283 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1991 South & Central America; Venezuela; Caribbean Mangroves; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Patncio Ojeda, F. 1991. Feeding ecology of benthic mobile predators: Experimental analyses of their influence in rocky subtidal communities of the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 149:13-44. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Pesando, D., C. Graillet, J.-C. Braekman, A. Dubreuil, J.-P. Girard, and S. Puiseux-Dao. 1991. The use of sea urchin eggs as a model to investigate the effects of crassolide, a diterpene isolated from a soft coral. Pages 395-401 in Toxicology in Vitro. 1991 Model Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Robertson, D. R. 1991. Increases in surgeonfish populations after mass mortality of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in Panama indicate food limitation. Marine Biology 111:437-444. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Song, W.-C. and A. R. Brash. 1991. Purification of an allene oxide synthase and identification of the enzyme as a cytochrome P-450. Science 253:781-784. 1991 Seastars
Watanabe, J. M. and C. Harrold. 1991. Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: potential roles of recruitment, depth, and predation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:125-141. 1991 Algae; Deforestation & Devegetation; Invertebrates; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Williams, E. H. 1991. Threat to black sea urchins. Nature 352:385. 1991 Echinoderms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins
[No author name available]. 1990. Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Population Dynamics of Outbreaks. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 13. 1990 Model; Index or Indicator Seastars
Ambrose, R. F. and T. W. Anderson. 1990. Influence of an artificial reef on the surrounding infaunal community. Marine Biology 107:41-52. 1990 Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment
Andrew, N. L. and G. P. Jones. 1990. Patch formation by herbivorous fish in a temperate Australian kelp forest. Oecologia 85:57-68. 1990 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Antonelli, P. L. and X. Lin. 1990. Bifurcation analysis on a coral-starfish model. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 13:35-44. 1990 Model Seastars
Asakura, A., Y. Kondo, W. Sako-Okoshi, and M. Miyata. 1990. Distribution patterns of animals and plants on the rocky shores of Hahajima in the Ogasawara Islands. Natural History Research 1:65-79. 1990 Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins
Bak, R. P. M. 1990. Patterns of echinoid bioerosion in two Pacific coral reef lagoons. Marine Ecology Progress Series 66:267-272. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms
Bradbury, R. H., J. D. van der Laan, and B. Macdonald. 1990. Modelling the effects of predation and dispersal on the generation of waves of starfish outbreaks. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 13:61-67. 1990 Australia Model Seastars
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population-dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Marine Biology 104:67-77. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Carpenter, R. C. 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. II. Effects on population densities and grazing intensity of parrotfishes and surgeonfishes. Marine Biology 104:79-86. 1990 US Virgin Islands Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
De Vantier, L. M. and G. Deacon. 1990. Distribution of Acanthaster planci at Lord Howe Island, the southern-most Indo-Pacific reef. Coral Reefs 9:145-148. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba Seastars; Stony Coral
Dight, I. J., L. Bode, and M. K. James. 1990. Modelling the larval dispersal of Acanthaster planci - I. Large scale hydrodynamics, Cairns Section, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Coral Reefs 9:115-123. 1990 Australia Model Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Dight, I. J., M. K. James, and L. Bode. 1990. Modelling the larval dispersal of Acanthaster planci - II. Patterns of reef connectivity. Coral Reefs 9:125-134. 1990 Australia Model Marine Protected Areas; Seastars
Dotan, A. 1990. Distribution of regular sea urchins on coral reefs near the south- eastern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 37:15-29. 1990 Sea Urchins
Dotan, A. 1990. Population structure of the echinoid Heterocentrotus mammillatus (L.) along the littoral zone of south-eastern Sinai. Coral Reefs 9:75-80. 1990 Sea Urchins
Fernandes, L. 1990. Effect of the distribution and density of benthic target organisms on manta tow estimates of their abundance. Coral Reefs 9:161-165. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring Seastars
Fernandes, L., H. Marsh, P. J. Moran, and D. Sinclair. 1990. Bias in manta tow surveys of Acanthaster planci. Coral Reefs 9:155-160. 1990 Cuba Index or Indicator Seastars
Fisk, D. A. and V. J. Harriott. 1990. Spatial and temporal variation in coral recruitment on the Great Barrier Reef: Implications for dispersal hypotheses. Marine Biology 107:485-490. 1990 Australia Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars
Glynn, P. W. 1990. Coral mortality and disturbances to coral reefs in the tropical eastern Pacific. Pages 55-126 Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. 1990 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica; Panama Algae; Fish; Molluscs; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level; Zooxanthellae
Gunthorpe, L. and A. M. Cameron. 1990. Intracolonial variation in toxicity in scleractinian corals. Toxicon 28:1221-1227. 1990 Australia Microorganisms; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Johnson, D. B., P. J. Moran, and S. Driml. 1990. Evaluation of a crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) control program at Grub Reef (central Great Barrier Reef). Coral Reefs 9:167-171. 1990 Australia Seastars
Jones, G. P. and N. L. Andrew. 1990. Herbivory and patch dynamics on rocky reefs in temperate Australasia: the roles of fish and sea urchins. Australian Journal of Ecology 15:505-520. 1990 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lakew, T. 1990. Microfacies and cyclic sedimentation of the Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) Calcare di zu (Southern Alps). Facies 22:187-231. 1990 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Lesser, M. P. and R. P. Blakemore. 1990. Description of a Novel Symbiotic Bacterium from the Brittle Star, Amphipholis squamata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58:2436-2440. 1990 Seastars
McClanahan, T. R. 1990. Kenyan coral reef-associated gastropod assemblages: distribution and diversity patterns. Coral Reefs 9:63-74. 1990 Indian Ocean; Kenya; Tanzania; India Discharges; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McClanahan, T. R. and S. H. Shafir. 1990. Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in Kenyan coral reef lagoons. Oecologia 83:362-370. 1990 Kenya Algae; Coralline Algae; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Reichelt, R. E., R. H. Bradbury, and P. J. Moran. 1990. Distribution of Acanthaster planci outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef between 1966 and 1989. Coral Reefs 9:97-103. 1990 Australia Seastars
Reichelt, R. E., R. H. Bradbury, and P. J. Moran. 1990. The crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, on the great barrier reef. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 13:45-60. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars; Stony Coral
Reichelt, R. E., W. Greve, R. H. Bradbury, and P. J. Moran. 1990. Acanthaster planci outbreak initiation: A starfish-coral site model. Ecological Modelling 49:153-177. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Non-point Source Runoff; Seastars; Stony Coral
Schiel, D. R. 1990. Macroalgal assemblages in New Zealand: structure, interactions and demography. Hydrobiologia 192:59-76. 1990 Algae; Sea Urchins
Shulman, M. J. 1990. Aggression among sea urchins on. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 140:197-207. 1990 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Stimson, J. 1990. Stimulation of fat-body production in the polyps of the coral Pocillopora damicornis by the presence of mutualistic crabs of the genus Trapezia. Marine Biology 106:211-218. 1990 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral
Stump, R. J. W. and J. S. Lucas. 1990. Linear growth in spines from Acanthaster planci (L.) involving growth lines and periodic pigment bands. Coral Reefs 9:149-154. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Seastars
van der Laan, J. D. and R. H. Bradbury. 1990. Futures for the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 14:705-709. 1990 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Seastars
Williams, S. L. and R. C. Carpenter. 1990. Photosynthesis/photon flux density relationships among components of coral reef algal turfs. Journal of Phycology 26:36-40. 1990 US Virgin Islands Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Zann, L., J. Brodie, and V. Vuki. 1990. History and dynamics of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) in the Suva area, Fiji. Coral Reefs 9:135-144. 1990 Fiji Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Seastars
Aronson, R. B. 1989. Brittlestar beds: low-predation anachronisms in the British Isles. Ecology 70:856-865. 1989 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Bak, R. P. M. and G. D. E. Povel. 1989. Ecological variables, including physiognomic-structural attributes, and classification of Indonesian coral reefs. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23:95-106. 1989 Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Seastars; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Birkeland, C. 1989. The Faustian traits of the crown-of-thorns starfish. American Scientist 77:154-163. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Seastars; Small Herbivorous Fish
Debrenne, F., A. Gandin, and S. M. Rowland. 1989. Lower Cambrian bioconstructions in Northwestern Mexico (Sonora). Depositional setting, paleoecology and systematics of Archaeocyaths. Geobios 22:137-195. 1989 South & Central America; Mexico Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Deloffre, R., J.-J. Fleury, E. Fourcade, and F. Michaud. 1989. Dasycladales (green algae) from the Palaeocene-Lower Eocene of Mexico [Dasycladales (Algues vertes) du Paleocene-Eocene inferieur du Mexique]. Revue de Micropaleontologie 32:15-Mar. 1989 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico; Europe Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Faure, G. 1989. Degradation of coral reefs at Moorea Island (French Polynesia) by Acanthaster planci. Journal of Coastal Research 5:295-305. 1989 Seastars; Stony Coral
Gibson, M. A. and T. W. Broadhead. 1989. Species-specific growth responses of favositid corals to soft-bottom substrates. Lethaia 22:287-299. 1989 Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Greenstein, B. J. 1989. Mass mortality of the West-Indian echinoid Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): a natural experiment in taphonomy. Palaios 4:487-492. 1989 South & Central America; Antilles; Bermuda; India; Caribbean Echinoderms; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Guzman, H. M. and J. Cortes. 1989. Coral reef community structure at Cano Island, Pacific Costa Rica. Marine Ecology 10:23-41. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Costa Rica Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Seastars; Stony Coral
Klumpp, D. W. and A. Pulfrich. 1989. Trophic significance of herbivorous macroinvertebrates on the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 8:135-144. 1989 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars
Le Menn, J. 1989. Control of steromic secretion in stolons of a new crinoid, from the early Devonian of Algeria [Controle de la secretion stereomique dans les stolons d'un Crinoide nouveau du Devonien inferieur d'Algerie]. Lethaia 22:395-404. 1989 Echinoderms; Substrate
Levitan, D. R. and S. J. Genovese. 1989. Substratum-dependent predator-prey dynamics: patch reefs as refuges from gastropod predation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 130:111-118. 1989 US Virgin Islands Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins
Lewis, J. B. 1989. The ecology of Millepora - A review. Coral Reefs 8:99-107. 1989 Review Hydrocoral; Pathogens; Seastars; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. Muthiga. 1989. Patterns of preedation on a sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville), on Kenyan coral reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 126:77-94. 1989 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ogden, N. B., J. C. Ogden, and I. A. Abbott. 1989. Distribution, abundance and food of sea urchins on a leeward Hawaiian reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 45:539-549. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Sea Urchins
Paulay, G. 1989. Marine invertebrates of the Pitcairn Islands: species composition and biogeography of corals, molluscs, and echinoderms. Atoll Research Bulletin 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pitcairn Islands Echinoderms; Molluscs
Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., E. Flugel, and R. Koch. 1989. Depositional environments and diagenesis of upper jurassic subsurface sponge- and Tubiphytes reef limestones: Altensteig 1 well, Western Molasse Basin, Southern Germany. Facies 21:263-283. 1989 Germany Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sponges
Rowley, R. J. 1989. Settlement and recruitment of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp.) in a sea-urchin barren ground and a kelp bed: are populations regulated by settlement or post-settlement processes? Marine Biology 100:485-494. 1989 Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
Seymour, R. M. 1989. Is Acanthaster planci a near-optimal predator? Ecological Modelling 46:239-260. 1989 Model Seastars
Stanton Jr., R. J. and E. Flugel. 1989. Problems with reef models: The late triassic steinplatte \Reef\" (Northern Alps, Salzburg/Tyrol, Austria)". Facies 20:1-138. 1989 Model Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tertschnig, W. P. 1989. Diel activity patterns and foraging dynamics of the sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus in a tropical seagrass community and a reef environment (Virgin Islands). Marine Ecology 10:21-Mar. 1989 US Virgin Islands Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Snails & Conch
Vail, L. 1989. Arm growth and regeneration in Oligometra serripinna (Carpenter) (Echinodermata : Crinoidea) at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 130:189-204. 1989 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms
Walbran, P. D., R. A. Henderson, A. J. Timothy Jull, and M. John Head. 1989. Evidence from sediments of long-term Acanthaster planci predation on corals of the great barrier reef. Science 245:847-850. 1989 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Walbran, P. D., R. A. Henderson, J. W. Faithful, H. A. Polach, R. J. Sparks, G. Wallace, and D. C. Lowe. 1989. Crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef: a geological perspective based upon the sediment record. Coral Reefs 8:67-78. 1989 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Wendt, J., X. Wu, and J. W. Reinhardt. 1989. Deep-water hexactinellid sponge mounds from the upper triassic of northern Sichuan (China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76:17-29. 1989 China; Europe Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges
Xichun, W. 1989. Carnian (upper triassic) sponge mounds of the Northwestern Sichuan Basin, China: Stratigraphy, facies and paleoecology. Facies 21:171-187. 1989 China Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Andrew, N. L. 1988. Ecological aspects of the common sea urchin, Evechinus chloroticus, in northern New Zealand: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research 22:415-426. 1988 Review Algae; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Antonelli, P. L. and J. M. Skowronski. 1988. Identification of states and parameters in a model of starfish predation on coral. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 10:17-25. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Antonelli, P. L. and N. D. Kazarinoff. 1988. Modelling density-dependent aggregation and reproduction in certain terrestrial and marine ecosystems: A comparative study. Ecological Modelling 41:219-227. 1988 Model Sea Urchins; Seastars
Bray, R. N., A. C. Miller, S. Johnson, P. R. Krause, D. L. Robertson, and A. M. Westcott. 1988. Ammonium excretion by macroinvertebrates and fishes on a subtidal rocky reef in southern California. Marine Biology 100:21-30. 1988 Cuba Lab Study Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Carter, B., P. Miller, and R. Smosna. 1988. Environmental aspects of Middle Ordovician limestones in the central Appalachians. Sedimentary Geology 58:23-36. 1988 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ciner, A. T. 1988. Stratigraphy and depositional environment of the Bayport Limestone of the southern Michigan Basin. M.Sc. thesis. in [No source information available]. 1988 Echinoderms
Coen, L. D. 1988. Herbivory by Caribbean majid crabs: feeding ecology and plant susceptibility. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 122:257-276. 1988 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Algae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
D'Elia Christopher, F. and R. Taylor Phillip. 1988. Disturbances in coral reefs: Lessons from diadema mass mortality and coral bleaching. Pages 803-807 in [No source information available]. 1988 Environmental Education & Outreach; Sea Urchins
Disalvo, L. H., J. E. Randall, and A. Cea. 1988. Ecological reconnaissance of the Easter Island sublittoral marine environment. National Geographic Research 4:451-473. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
Done, T. J. 1988. Simulation of recovery of pre-disturbance size structure in populations of Porites spp. damaged by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine Biology 100:51-61. 1988 Australia Model Seastars; Stony Coral
Draper, J. J. 1988. Permian limestone in the southeastern Bowen Basin, Queensland: an example of temperate carbonate deposition. Sedimentary Geology 60:155-162. 1988 Australia Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Ebeling, A. W. and D. R. Laur. 1988. Fish populations in kelp forests without sea otters: effects of severe storm damage and destructive sea urchin grazing. Pages 169-191 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Fish; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Foster, M. S. and D. R. Schiel. 1988. Kelp communities and sea otters: keystone species or just another brick in the wall? Pages 92-115 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii Deforestation & Devegetation; Sea Urchins
Gladfelter, W. B. 1988. Marine organisms and communities. 1988 Echinoderms; Fish; Molluscs; Primary Production; Sponges
Grober, M. S. 1988. Responses of tropical reef fauna to brittle-star luminescence (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 115:157-168. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid
Larkum, A. W. D. 1988. High rates of nitrogen fixation on coral skeletons after predation by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. Marine Biology 97:503-506. 1988 Australia Algae; Nutrients; Seastars
Laur, D. R., A. W. Ebeling, and D. A. Coon. 1988. Effects of sea otter foraging on subtidal reef communities off central California. Pages 151-168 The community ecology of sea otters. 1988 Index or Indicator Algae; Coralline Algae; Littering; Sea Urchins
Leonard, A. B., J. R. Strickler, and N. D. Holland. 1988. Effects of current speed on filtration during suspension feeding in Oligometra serripinna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 97:111-125. 1988 Australia Lab Study Echinoderms
Lessios, H. A. 1988. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: what have we learned? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 371-393. 1988 South & Central America; Florida; Cayman Islands; Jamaica; Bermuda; Tobago; Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Caribbean; Mexico Mangroves; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Lessios, H. A. 1988. Population dynamics of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) following mass mortality in Panama. Marine Biology 99:515-526. 1988 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Panama; Caribbean Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Surface & Groundwater Flow
McClanahan, T. R. 1988. Coexistence in a sea urchin guild and its implications to coral reef diversity and degradation. Oecologia 77:210-218. 1988 Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins
McClanahan, T. R. and N. A. Muthiga. 1988. Changes in Kenyan coral reef community structure and function due to exploitation. Hydrobiologia 166:269-276. 1988 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Sea Urchins; Substrate
Moran, P. J., R. H. Bradbury, and R. E. Reichelt. 1988. Distribution of recent outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) along the Great Barrier Reef: 1985-1986. Coral Reefs 7:125-137. 1988 Australia Seastars
Morrison, D. 1988. Comparing fish and urchin grazing in shallow and deeper coral reef algal communities. Ecology 69:1367-1382. 1988 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Nash, W. J., M. Goddard, and J. S. Lucas. 1988. Population genetic studies of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci (L.), in the Great Barrier Reef region. Coral Reefs 7:18-Nov. 1988 Australia Seastars
Reichelt, R. E., S. J. Bainbridge, and D. G. Green. 1988. A simulation study of crown of thorns starfish outbreaks on the great barrier reef. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 30:145-150. 1988 Australia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Seastars
Reinhardt, J. W. 1988. Uppermost permian reefs and permo-triassic sedimentary facies from the southeastern margin of Sichuan Basin, China. Facies 18:231-287. 1988 China GIS & Maps Climate; Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scoffin, T. P. and G. E. Bowes. 1988. The facies distribution of carbonate sediments on Porcupine bank, northeast Atlantic. Sedimentary Geology 60:125-134. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Model Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment
Sepkoski Jr, J. J. 1988. Alpha, beta, or gamma: where does all the diversity go? Paleobiology 14:221-234. 1988 Global Echinoderms
Stevenson, J. C. 1988. Comparative ecology of submersed grass beds in freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments. Limnology and Oceanography 33:867-893. 1988 Global; South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean CO2; Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Sediment
Thomas, W. J. 1988. Fagatele Bay: a sanctuary in Samoa. Oceanus 31:18-24. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Samoa; American Samoa Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Seastars
Wiebe, W. J. 1988. Coral reef energetics. Pages 231-245 Concepts of ecosystem ecology. 1988 Seastars; Storms & Hurricanes
Antonelli, P. L., R. J. Elliott, and R. M. Seymour. 1987. Nonlinear filtering and Riemannian scalar curvature, R. Advances in Applied Mathematics 8:237-253. 1987 Model Seastars
Bradbury, R. H., R. E. Reichelt, D. L. Meyer, and R. A. Birtles. 1987. Patterns in the distribution of the crinoid community at Davies Reef on the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 5:189-196. 1987 Australia Echinoderms; Fish; Octocoral; Sponges
Breitburg, D. L. 1987. Interspecific competition and the abundance of nest sites: factors affecting sexual selection. Ecology 68:1844-1855. 1987 Fish; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins
Cocke, J. M., T. R. Berkland, and H. E. Ward. 1987. Orientation of small macrofossils for thin sectioning. Journal of Geological Education 35:86-89. 1987 Echinoderms; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Colgan, M. W. 1987. Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Ecology 68:1592-1605. 1987 Micronesia; Guam Seastars; Stony Coral
Done, T.J. 1987. Simulation of the effects of Acanthaster planci on the population structure of massive corals in the genus Porites:evidence of population resilience? Coral Reefs 6:75-90. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Seastars; Stony Coral
Dullo, W.-C., G. Sussmeier, and G. F. Tietz. 1987. Diversity and distributional patterns of reef building scleractinians in recent lagoonal patch reefs on the Coast of Kenya. Facies 16:9-Jan. 1987 Kenya Index or Indicator; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Stony Coral; Substrate; Water Depth & Sea Level
Ettouati, W. S. and R. S. Jacobs. 1987. Effect of pseudopterosin A on cell division, cell cycle progression, DNA, and protein synthesis in cultured sea urchin embryos. Molecular Pharmacology 31:500-505. 1987 Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Foster, S. A. 1987. Territoriality of the dusky damselfish: influence on algal biomass and on the relative impacts of grazing by fishes and Diadema. Oikos 50:153-160. 1987 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Foster, S. A. 1987. The relative impacts of grazing by caribbean coral reef fishes and Diadema: effects of habitat and surge. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:20-Jan. 1987 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hay, M. E., W. Fenical, and K. Gustafson. 1987. Chemical defense against diverse coral-reef herbivores. Ecology 68:1581-1591. 1987 Lab Study Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1987. The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19:195-214. 1987 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Hughes, T. P., D. C. Reed, and M.-J. Boyle. 1987. Herbivory on coral reefs: community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 113:39-59. 1987 Jamaica Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Hutchings, P. A. and B. L. Wu. 1987. Coral reefs of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18:25-26. 1987 China Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral
J.Stouder, D. 1987. Effects of a severe-weather disturbance on foraging patterns within a California surfperch guild. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 114:73-84. 1987 Algae; Fish; Ports & Harbors; Sea Urchins; Storms & Hurricanes
Jackson, J. B. C. and K. W. Kaufmann. 1987. Diadema antillarum was not a keystone predator in cryptic reef environments. Science 235:687-689. 1987 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Kenchington, R. 1987. Acanthaster planci and management of the Great Barrier Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 41:552-560. 1987 Australia; Japan; Micronesia Seastars
Longhurst, A. R. and D. Pauly. 1987. Ecology of tropical oceans. Ecology of tropical oceans. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Apex Fish Predators; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Plankton; Sea Urchins
McCallum, H. I. 1987. Predator regulation of Acanthaster planci. Journal of Theoretical Biology 127:207-220. 1987 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Model Seastars; Special Use Permitting
Muthiga, N. A. and T. R. McClanahan. 1987. Population changes of sea urchin ( Echinometra mathaei) on an exploited fringing reef. African Journal of Ecology 25:8-Jan. 1987 Kenya Finfish Harvest; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Owen, E. and A. B. Smith. 1987. Fossils of the Chalk. Fossils of the Chalk. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Sponges
Schiel, D. R. and B. C. Welden. 1987. Responses to predators of cultured and wild red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, in laboratory experiments. Aquaculture 60:173-188. 1987 Lab Study; GIS & Maps Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Sebens, K. P. 1987. The ecology of indeterminate growth in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 371-407. 1987 Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Seawater Flow
Tomascik, T. and F. Sander. 1987. Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals - II. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Marine Biology 94:53-75. 1987 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Vail, L. 1987. Diel patterns of emergence of crinoids (Echinodermata) from within a reef at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Biology 93:551-560. 1987 Australia; Oman GIS & Maps Echinoderms
Vail, L. 1987. Reproduction in five species of crinoids at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 95:431-446. 1987 Australia Echinoderms
Wiedicke, M. 1987. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and diagenesis of tertiary carbonates from the South China Sea (Dangerous Grounds-Palawan, Philippines). Facies 16:195-301. 1987 Australia; Southeast Asia; China; Philippines Model Algae; Coralline Algae; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Sediment
Zann, L. P. 1987. A review of macrosymbiosis in the coral reef ecosystem. International Journal for Parasitology 17:399-405. 1987 Review Nutrients; Plankton; Seastars
Zann, L., J. Brodie, C. Berryman, and M. Naqasima. 1987. Recruitment, ecology, growth and behavior of juvenile Acanthaster planci (L.) ( Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science 41:561-575. 1987 Fiji Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Pathogens; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Antonelli, P. L. and N. D. Kazarinoff. 1986. Comments on starfish/coral cycles After R. Bradbury et al. Journal of Theoretical Biology 119:501-502. 1986 Seastars
Bohm, F. 1986. The grimming: Upper triassic to Middle Jurassic history of a carbonate platform (Northern Alps, Austria) [Der Grimming: Geschichte einer Karbonatplattform von der Obertrias bis zum Dogger (Nordliche Kalkalpen, Steiermark)]. Facies 15:195-231. 1986 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brachert, T. C. 1986. Continuous and discontinuous sedimentation during the Upper Jurassic in Southern Germany [Kontinuierliche und diskontinuierliche Sedimentation im suddeutschen Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridge; Ludwag/Oberfranken, Nordliche Frankenalb)]. Facies 15:233-283. 1986 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Burke, W. A., J. R. Steinbaugh, and E. J. O'Keefe. 1986. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction following a sea urchin sting. International Journal of Dermatology 25:649-650. 1986 Oman Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Sea Urchins
Coates, M., D. W. Connell, J. Bodero, G. J. Miller, and R. Back. 1986. Aliphatic hydrocarbons in Great Barrier Reef organisms and environment. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 23:99-113. 1986 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Plankton; Sediment; Stony Coral
Cubit, J. D., D. M. Windsor, R. C. Thompson, and J. M. Burgett. 1986. Water-level fluctuations, emersion regimes, and variations of echinoid populations on a Caribbean reef flat. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 22:719-737. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Water Depth & Sea Level
Fusetani, N., M. Asano, S. Matsunaga, and K. Hashimoto. 1986. Bioactive marine metabolites-XV. Isolation of aplysinopsin from the scleractinian coral Tubastrea aurea as an inhibitor of development of fertilized sea urchin eggs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 85:845-846. 1986 Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral
Glynn, P. W. and D. A. Krupp. 1986. Feeding biology of a Hawaiian sea star corallivore, Culcita novaeguineae Muller & Troschel. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 96:75-96. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Ports & Harbors; Seastars; Stony Coral
Glynn, Peter W., and David A. Krupp. 1986. Feeding biology of a Hawaiian sea star corallivore, Culcita novaguineae Muller & Troschel. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 96:75-96. 1986 US Pacific & Hawaii Seastars
Hunte, W., I. Cote, and T. Tomascik. 1986. On the dynamics of the mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in Barbados. Coral Reefs 4:135-139. 1986 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Kirby-Smith, W. W. and J. Ustach. 1986. Resistance to hurricane disturbance of an epifaunal community on the continental shelf off North Carolina. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 23:433-442. 1986 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Algae; Echinoderms; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes
Laur, D. R., A. W. Ebeling, and D. C. Reed. 1986. Experimental evaluations of substrate types as barriers to sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus spp.) movement. Marine Biology 93:209-215. 1986 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Sea Urchins; Substrate
Liddell, W. D. and S. L. Ohlhorst. 1986. Changes in benthic community composition following the mass mortality of Diadema at Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 95:271-278. 1986 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Algae; Boring Sponges; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Moran, P. J., R. E. Reichelt, and R. H. Bradbury. 1986. An assessment of the geological evidence for previous Acanthaster outbreaks. Coral Reefs 4:235-238. 1986 Australia Seastars; Sediment
Parker, D. A. and M. J. Shulman. 1986. Avoiding predation: alarm responses of Caribbean sea urchins to simulated predation on conspecific and heterospecific sea urchins. Marine Biology 93:201-208. 1986 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Yamaguchi, M. 1986. Acanthaster planci infestations of reefs and coral assemblages in Japan: a retrospective analysis of control efforts. Coral Reefs 5:23-30. 1986 Japan Seastars; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
[No author name available]. 1985. Protection of the Great Barrier Reef. Report of the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment and Conservation. in [No source information available]. 1985 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Housing; Landuse Management; Permitting & Zoning; Seastars; Tourism & Recreation
Bradbury, R. H. 1985. The crown-of-thorns: coping with uncertainty. Search 16:106-109. 1985 Australia Seastars
Bradbury, R. H., L. S. Hammond, P. J. Moran, and R. E. Reichelt. 1985. Coral reef communities and the crown-of-thorns starfish: Evidence for qualitatively stable cycles. Journal of Theoretical Biology 113:69-80. 1985 Seastars
Breitburg, D. L. 1985. Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession. Oecologia 65:173-184. 1985 Model Algae; Invertebrates; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Buckley, R. M. and G. J. Hueckel. 1985. Biological processes and ecological development on an artificial reef in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:50-69. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Seastars
Burke, C. D. 1985. Paleoecologic interpretation of Ostracoda from the Skelley Memer, Conemaugh Group (Pennsylvanian), southeastern Ohio. Journal of Paleontology 59:839-848. 1985 Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Substrate
Farrow, G. E. and G. P. Durant. 1985. Carbonate-basaltic sediments from Cobb Seamount, Northeast Pacific: Zonation, bioerosion and petrology. Marine Geology 65:73-102. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Plankton; Sediment
Glynn, Peter W. 1985. El Nino-associated disturbance to coral reefs and post disturbance mortality by Acanthaster planci. Marine Ecology Progress Series 26:295-300. 1985 Seastars
Hammond, L. S. and C. R. Wilkinson. 1985. Exploitation of sponge exudates by coral reef holothuroids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 94:9-Jan. 1985 Model Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sponges
Hay, M. E. and P. R. Taylor. 1985. Competition between herbivourous fishes and urchins on Caribbean reefs. Oecologia 65:591-598. 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hughes, T. P., B. D. Keller, J. B. C. Jackson, and M. J. Boyle. 1985. Mass mortality of the echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi in Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:377-384. 1985 Jamaica Sea Urchins
Kammer, T. W. 1985. Basinal and prodeltaic communities of the early Carboniferous Borden Formation in Northern Kentucky and Southern Indiana (U.S.A.). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 49:79-121. 1985 India GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Substrate
Lewis, S. M. and P. C. Wainwright. 1985. Herbivore abundance and grazing intensity on a Caribbean coral reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 87:215-228. 1985 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, D. S. Littler, R. H. Sims, and J. N. Norris. 1985. The distribution, abundance and primary productivity of submerged macrophytes in a Belize barrier-reef mangrove system. Atoll Research Bulletin 1985 South & Central America; Belize Index or Indicator Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Mangroves; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses
Meyer, D. L. 1985. Evolutionary implications of predation on Recent comatulid crinoids from the Great Barrier Reef. Paleobiology 11:154-164. 1985 Australia Echinoderms
Mikulic, D. G., D. E. G. Briggs, and J. Kluessendorf. 1985. A new exceptionally preserved biota from the Lower Silurian of Wisconsin, USA. Pages 75-85; Extraordinary fossil biotas: their ecological and evolutionary significance. 1985 Arthropods; Echinoderms
Moriarty, D. J. W., P. C. Pollard, W. G. Hunt, C. M. Moriarty, and T. J. Wassenberg. 1985. Productivity of bacteria and microalgae and the effect of grazing by holothurians in sediments on a coral reef flat. Marine Biology 85:293-300. 1985 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Primary Production; Sediment
Muhs, D. R. and G. L. Kennedy. 1985. An evaluation of uranium-series dating of fossil echinoids from southern California Pleistocene marine terraces. Marine Geology 69:187-193. 1985 Sea Urchins
Nichols, D., G. M. Bishop, and A. A. T. Sime. 1985. Reproductive and nutritional periodicities in populations of the European sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus ( Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from the English Channel. Journal - Marine Biological Association 65:203-220. 1985 Europe Index or Indicator Echinoderms
Reaka, M. L. 1985. The ecology of coral reefs. Page 206 in Symposia series for undersea research NOAA's undersea research program. 1985 Fish; Sea Urchins
Schuhmacher, H. and H. Mergner. 1985. Quantitative analysis of coral communities of Sanganeb-Atoll (central Red Sea). II. Comparison with a reef area near Aqaba (northern Red Sea) at the northern margin of the Indopacific reef-belt [Quantitative Analyse von Korallengemeinschaften des Sanganeb. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 39:419-440. 1985 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indian Ocean; India Index or Indicator Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Antonelli, P. L. and N. D. Kazarinoff. 1984. Starfish predation of a growing coral reef community. Journal of Theoretical Biology 107:667-684. 1984 Model Seastars
Armstrong, A. K., B. L. Mamet, and R. C. Burton. 1984. The Mississippian-Pennsylvanian boundary in the Pedregosa Basin, southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Pages 399-405 9ieme congres international de stratigraphie et de geologie du Carbonifere, Washington et Champaign-Urbana, 1979. Compte rendu vol. 2,. 1984 South & Central America; Mexico; Europe Echinoderms
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1984. Ecology of the tube-building polychaete Diopatra leuckarti Kinberg, 1865 (Onuphidae) in Hawaii: community structure, and sediment stabilizing properties. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 80:191-199. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bourles, D., G. M. Raisbeck, F. Yiou, J. M. Loiseaux, M. Lieuvin, J. Klein, and R. Middleton. 1984. Investigation of the possible association of 10Be and 26Al with biogenic matter in the marine environment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 233. 1984 Plankton; Seastars; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Carpenter, R. C. 1984. Predator and population density control of homing behavior in the Caribbean echinoid Diadema antillarum. Marine Biology 82:101-108. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins
Coates, M., H. F. Chapman, and D. W. Connell. 1984. Effects of grazing by deposit feeders on biogenic hydrocarbons in coral-reef surface sediments. Marine Biology 81:87-95. 1984 Echinoderms; Sediment
Colman, R. S., H. C. Crenshaw, D. L. Meyer, and J. R. Strickler. 1984. A non-motorized dye ejector for visualization of flow in situ and its use with coral reef crinoids. Marine Biology 83:125-128. 1984 Oman Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ettensohn, F. R. 1984. Unattached paleozoic stemless crinoids as environmental indices. Geobios 17:63-68. 1984 Europe Index or Indicator Echinoderms
Glynn, P. W. 1984. An amphinomid worm predator of the crown-of-thorns sea star and general predation on asteroids in eastern and western Pacific coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 35:54-71. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Samoa; Guam Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Seastars
Hay, M. E. 1984. Predictable spatial escapes from herbivory: how do these affect the evolution of herbivore resistance in tropical marine communities? Oecologia 64:396-407. 1984 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; India; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hughes, W. W. 1984. Planetary rotation and invertebrate skeletal patterns: Prospects for extant taxa. Geophysical Surveys 7:169-183. 1984 Echinoderms; Invertebrates
Lessios, H. A., D. R. Robertson, and J. D. Cubit. 1984. Spread of Diadema Mass Mortality Through the Caribbean. Science 226:335-337. 1984 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Sea Urchins
Lessios, H. A., J. D. Cubit, D. R. Robertson, M. J. Shulman, M. R. Parker, S. D. Garrity, and S. C. Levings. 1984. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum on the Caribbean coast of Panama. Coral Reefs 3:173-182. 1984 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Panama; Caribbean Pathogens; Salinity; Sea Urchins
Lucas, J. S. 1984. Growth, maturation and effects of diet in Acanthaster planci (L.) (Asteroidea) and hybrids reared in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:129-147. 1984 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Coralline Algae; Pathogens; Seastars
Messing, C. G. 1984. Brooding and paedomorphosis in the deep-water feather star Comatilia iridometriformis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology 80:83-91. 1984 Florida Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Meyer, D. L., C. A. LaHaye, N. D. Holland, A. C. Arneson, and J. R. Strickler. 1984. Time-lapse cinematography of feather stars (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: demonstrations of posture changes, locomotion, spawning and possible predation by fish. Marine Biology 78:179-184. 1984 Australia; Oman Echinoderms; Fish
Nichols, D. and M. F. Barker. 1984. Growth of juvenile Asterias rubens L. (Echinodermata : Asteroidea) on an intertidal reef in southwestern Britain. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 78:157-165. 1984 Britain Echinoderms; Seastars
Reinthal, P. N., B. Kensley, and S. M. Lewis. 1984. Dietary shifts in the queen triggerfish, Balistes vetula, in the absence of its primary food item, Diadema antillarum. Marine Ecology 5:191-195. 1984 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Rowe, F. W. E. and L. Vail. 1984. Crown-of-thorns: GBR not under threat. Search 15:211-213. 1984 Australia Seastars
Sammarco, P. W. and H. Crenshaw. 1984. Plankton community dynamics of the central Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Analysis of data from Ikeda et al. Marine Biology 82:167-180. 1984 Australia Algae; Discharges; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Non-point Source Runoff; Octocoral; Plankton; Salinity; Sponges; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sano, M., M. Shimizu, and Y. Nose. 1984. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic corals: observational and experimental views. Pacific Science 38:51-79. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Williams, A. H. 1984. The effects of Hurricane Allen on Back Reef populations of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 75:233-243. 1984 Jamaica Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Yamaguchi, M. and J. S. Lucas. 1984. Natural parthenogenesis, larval and juvenile development, and geographical distribution of the coral reef asteroid Ophidiaster granifer. Marine Biology 83:33-42. 1984 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Micronesia; Guam Echinoderms; Plankton
Zinsmeister, W. J. 1984. Geology and paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic peninsula. Anatarctic Journal of the United States 19:5-Jan. 1984 Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars
Zmarzly, D. L. 1984. Distribution and ecology of shallow-water crinoids at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands, with an annotated checklist of their symbionts. Pacific Science 38:105-122. 1984 Oman; Marshall Islands Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Barker, M. F. and D. Nichols. 1983. Reproduction, recruitment and juvenile ecology of the starfish, Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis. Journal - Marine Biological Association 63:745-765. 1983 England Index or Indicator Plankton; Seastars
Brand, U. 1983. Mineralogy and chemistry of the lower Pennsylvanian Kendrick fauna, eastern Kentucky, U.S.A. 3. Diagenetic and paleoenvironmental analysis. Chemical Geology 40:167-181. 1983 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coal Mining; Echinoderms; Salinity
Hoffman, S. G. and D. R. Robertson. 1983. Foraging and reproduction of two Caribbean reef toadfishes (Batrachoididae). Bulletin of Marine Science 33:919-927. 1983 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Fish; Sea Urchins
Kuss, J. 1983. Depositional environments of proximal intraplatform basins: Sedimentation, palecology and geochemistry of the Kossen beds (Upper Triassic, Northern Alps) [Faziesentwicklung in proximalen Intraplattform-Becken: Sedimentation, Palokologie und Geochemie de. Facies 9:61-171. 1983 Algae; Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Levings, C. D., R. E. Foreman, and V. J. Tunnicliffe. 1983. Review of the benthos of the Strait of Georgia and contiguous fjords. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1120-1141. 1983 Review Algae; Bivalves; Echinoderms; Fish; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Littler, M. M., P. R. Taylor, and D. S. Littler. 1983. Algal resistance to herbivory on a Caribbean barrier reef. Coral Reefs 2:111-118. 1983 South & Central America; Belize; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Regis, M. B. and B. A. Thomassin. 1983. Anomalies de structure des radioles de Heterocentrotus mammillatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) en microcosme in vitro. Marine Biology 75:89-98. 1983 US Pacific & Hawaii Echinoderms
Tunnicliffe, V. 1983. Caribbean staghorn coral populations: pre- Hurricane Allen conditions in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:132-151. 1983 South & Central America; Jamaica; Caribbean Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Braithwaite, C. J. R. 1982. Patterns of accretion of reefs in the Sudanese Red Sea. Marine Geology 45:297-325. 1982 Sudan Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sediment; Stony Coral
Endean, R. 1982. Crown-of-thorns starfish on the great barrier reef. Endeavour 6:14-Oct. 1982 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Hammond, L. S. 1982. Patterns of feeding and activity in deposit-feeding holothurians and echinoids ( Echinodermata) from a shallow back-reef lagoon, Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:549-571. 1982 Jamaica Echinoderms; Skeletal Coral
Hawkins, C. M. and J. B. Lewis. 1982. Ecological energetics of the tropical sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi in Barbados, West Indies. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 15:645-669. 1982 Algae; Primary Production; Sea Urchins; Sediment
Helfman, G. S., J. L. Meyer, and W. N. McFarland. 1982. The ontogeny of twilight migration patterns in grunts (Pisces: Haemulidae). Animal Behaviour 30:317-326. 1982 US Virgin Islands Sea Urchins
Hendler, G. and D. L. Meyer. 1982. Ophiuroids flagrante delicto and notes on the spawning behaviour of other echinoderms in their natural habitat. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:600-607. 1982 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palau Echinoderms
Hotchkiss, F. H. C. 1982. Ophiuroidea ( Echinodermata) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: structure and communities 387-412. 1982 South & Central America; Belize; China Echinoderms; Snails & Conch
Jiasong, F., M. Xing, Z. Yinben, and Z. Wei. 1982. The upper Permian reefs in West Hubei, China. Facies 6:13-Jan. 1982 China Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Lucas, J. S. 1982. Quantitative studies of feeding and nutrition during larval development of the coral reef asteroid Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65:173-193. 1982 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Plankton; Seastars
Montaggioni, L. F. 1982. Pleistocene marine depositionalenvironments from Mauritius island, Indian Ocean. Geobios 15:161-179. 1982 Indian Ocean; Mauritius; India Algae; Beaches & Nature Parks; Coralline Algae; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Sediment; Tunicates
Moriarty, D. J. W. 1982. Feeding of Holothuria atra and Stichopus chloronotus on bacteria, organic carbon and organic nitrogen in sediments of the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33:255-263. 1982 Australia Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment
Rat, P. 1982. (On the concept of the bio-sedimentary system). [Essai sur la notion de systeme bio-sedimentaire.]. Pages 491-501 Livre jubilaire G. Lucas: geologie sedimentaire. 1982 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Echinoderms; Sediment
Sammarco, P. W. 1982. Echinoid grazing as a structuring force in coral communities: Whole reef manipulations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 61:31-55. 1982 Jamaica Algae; Hydrocoral; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Sponges; Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W. 1982. Effects of grazing by Diadema antillarum Philippi (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on algal diversity and community structure. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65:83-105. 1982 Jamaica Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sea Urchins
Thompson, G. B. and C. Thompson. 1982. Movement and size structure in a population of the blue starfish Linckia laevigata (L.) at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33:561-573. 1982 Australia Model Seastars
Wurm, D. 1982. Microfacies, paleontology and palecology of the Dachstein Reef Limestones (Norian) of the Gosaukamm Range, Austria [Mikrofazies, Palaontologie und Palokologie der Dachsteinriffkalke (Nor) des Gosaukammes, Österreich]. Facies 6:203-295. 1982 Model; Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Water Depth & Sea Level
Brand, U. 1981. Mineralogy and chemistry of the lower Pennsylvanian Kendrick fauna, eastern Kentucky. 2. Stable isotopes. Chemical Geology 32:17-28. 1981 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Echinoderms
Gerwick, W. H. and W. Fenical. 1981. Ichthyotoxic and cytotoxic metabolites of the tropical brown alga Stypopodium zonale (Lamouroux) papenfuss. Journal of Organic Chemistry 46:22-27. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins
Hawkins, C. M. 1981. Efficiency of organic matter absorption by the tropical echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi fed non-macrophytic algae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 49:245-253. 1981 Algae; Coralline Algae; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral
Mergner, H. and H. Schuhmacher. 1981. Quantitative analysis of the coral community of a fore reef area near Aqaba (Red Sea) [Quantitative Analyse der Korallenbesiedlung eines Vorriffareals bei Aqaba (Rotes Meer)]. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 34:337-354. 1981 Algae; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Stony Coral
Oliver, P. G. 1981. Lithological groups within the Wenlock limestone ( Silurian) at Wren's Nest, Dudley ( UK). Black Country Geologist 1:39-53. 1981 Algae; Echinoderms
Sadati, S.-M. 1981. The hohe wand: An upper triassic lagoonal reef at the Eastern Margin of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Lower Austria) [Die Hohe Wand: Ein obertriadisches Lagunen-Riff am Ostende der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Niederosterreich)]. Facies 5:191-263. 1981 Model Algae; Arthropods; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Sikes, C. S., K. Okazaki, and R. D. Fink. 1981. Respiratory CO2 and the supply of inorganic carbon for calcification of sea urchin embryos. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 70:285-291. 1981 Cuba Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Molluscs; Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting; Substrate
Tribble, G. W. 1981. Reef-basel herbivores and the distribution of two seagrasses (Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum) in the San Blas Islands (Western Caribbean). Marine Biology 65:277-281. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Glynn, P. W. 1980. Defense by symbiotic crustacea of host corals elicited by chemical cues from predator. Oecologia 47:287-290. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Stony Coral
Kershaw, S. and R. Riding. 1980. Stromatoporoid morphotypes of the Middle Devonian Torbay Reef Complex at Long Quarry Point, Devon. Pages 13-23 in Proceedings, Ussher Society. 1980 Echinoderms; Sediment
Sammarco, P. W. 1980. Diadema and its relationship to coral spat mortality: grazing, competition, and biological disturbance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 45:245-272. 1980 Jamaica Algae; Coralline Algae; Marine Worms; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral
Scoffin, T. P., C. W. Stearn, D. Boucher, P. Frydl, C. M. Hawkins, I. Hunter, and J. K. MacGeachy. 1980. Calcium carbonate budget of a fringing reef on the West Coast of Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science 30:475-508. 1980 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sea Urchins
Scoffin, T. P., E. Torbjorn Alexandersson, G. E. Bowes, J. J. Clokie, G. E. Farrow, and J. D. Milliman. 1980. Recent, temperate, sub-photic, carbonate sedimentation: Rockall Bank, northeast Atlantic. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50:331-356. 1980 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Sediment
Waren, A. 1980. Revision of the genera Thyca, Stilifer, Scalenostoma, Mucronalia and Echineulima (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 9:187-210. 1980 US Pacific & Hawaii Molluscs; Seastars
Avcin, M. J. and D. L. Koch. 1979. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) Systems in the United States - Iowa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1979 Echinoderms
Barker, M. F. 1979. Breeding and recruitment in a population of the New Zealand starfish Stichaster australis (Verrill). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 41:195-211. 1979 Lab Study Seastars
Dutro Jr, J. T. 1979. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian ( Carboniferous) systems in the United States - Alaska. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (carboniferous) systems in the United States, (U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1110-M-DD). 1979 Echinoderms
Glynn, P. W., G. M. Wellington, and C. Birkeland. 1979. Coral reef growth in the Galapagos: Limitation by sea urchins. Science 203:47-49. 1979 Panama Sea Urchins
Hildemann, W. H., C. H. Bigger, and I. S. Johnston. 1979. Histoincompatibility reactions and allogeneic polymorphism among invertebrates. Pages 1136-1142 in Transplantation Proceedings. 1979 Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Mergner, H. 1979. Quantitative ecological analysis of a reef lagoon area near Aqaba (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea [Quantitative okologische Analyse eines Rifflagunenareals bei Aqaba (Golf von Aqaba, Rotes Meer)]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 32:476-507. 1979 Index or Indicator Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Sponges; Stony Coral
Meyer, D. L. 1979. Length and spacing of the tube feet in crinoids (echinodermata) and their role in suspension-feeding. Marine Biology 51:361-369. 1979 Australia; Palau Echinoderms; Infrastructure; Octocoral
Roberts, D. 1979. Deposit-feeding mechanisms and resource partitioning in tropical holothurians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 37:43-56. 1979 Echinoderms
Sheehy Daniel, J. 1979. Fisheries Development: Japan. Water Spectrum 12:9-Jan. 1979 Japan Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Watkins, R. 1979. Three Silurian bioherms of the Hogklint beds, Gotland. Geologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar 101:33-48. 1979 Algae; Echinoderms
Williams, A. H. 1979. Interference behavior and ecology of threespot damselfish (Eupomacentrus planifrons). Oecologia 38:223-230. 1979 Fish; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Kenchington, R. A. 1978. The Crown-of-thorns crisis in Australia: A retrospective analysis. Environmental Conservation 5:20-Nov. 1978 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Cuba Review; Field Study & Monitoring Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars
Ogden, J. C. and P. S. Lobel. 1978. The role of herbivorous fishes and urchins in coral reef communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 3:49-63. 1978 Algae; Coralline Algae; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Watkins, R. 1978. Silurian marine communities west of Dingle, Ireland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 23:79-118. 1978 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Britain Echinoderms; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Biggs, P. and D. F. Eminson. 1977. Studies on algal recolonisation of coral predated by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the sudanese red sea. Biological Conservation 11:41-47. 1977 Sudan Algae; Seastars
Fursich, F. T. and J. Wendt. 1977. Biostratinomy and palaeoecology of the cassian formation (Triassic) of the Southern Alps. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 22:257-323. 1977 Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
Kenchington, R. A. 1977. Growth and recruitment of Acanthaster planci (L.) on the great barrier reef. Biological Conservation 11:103-118. 1977 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Seastars
Mergner, H. and A. Svoboda. 1977. Productivity and seasonal changes in selected reef areas in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:383-399. 1977 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Stearn, C W. and T. P. Scoffin. 1977. Carbonate budget of a fringing reef, Barbados. Pages 471-476 in Third International Coral Reef Symposium. Miami, FL. 1977 Algae; Bivalves; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Coralline Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Unkles, S. E. 1977. Bacterial Flora of the Sea Urchin Echinus esculentus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 34:347-350. 1977 Microorganisms; Sea Urchins
Abbott, B. M. 1976. Origin And Evolution Of Bioherms In Wenlock Limestone (Silurian) Of Shrophshire, England. AAPG Bulletin 60:2117-2127. 1976 England Model Echinoderms
Hanscomb, N. J., J. P. Bennett, and G. Harper. 1976. Biochemical stimuli for feeding in Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:193-197. 1976 Seastars; Stony Coral
Huxley, C. J. 1976. Response of Acanthaster planci (L.) to partial stimuli. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:199-206. 1976 Seastars
Kanazawa, A., S. Teshima, T. Ando, and S. Tomita. 1976. Sterols in coral-reef animals. Marine Biology 34:53-57. 1976 Echinoderms; Molluscs; Seastars
Kenchington, R. A. 1976. Acanthaster planci on the great barrier reef: Detailed surveys of four transects between 19° and 20°S. Biological Conservation 9:165-179. 1976 Australia; Cuba Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Seastars
Moore, R. J. and C. J. Huxley. 1976. Aversive behaviour of crown of thorns starfish to coral evoked by food related chemicals. Nature 263:407-409. 1976 Seastars
Ogden, J. C. 1976. Some aspects of herbivore-plant relationships on Caribbean reefs and seagrass beds. Aquatic Botany 2:103-116. 1976 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Corallivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pearson, R. G. and R. N. Garrett. 1976. Acanthaster planci on the great barrier reef: General surveys 1972-1975. Biological Conservation 9:157-164. 1976 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Seastars
Thomassin, B. A. 1976. Feeding behaviour of the felt-, sponge-, and coral-feeder sea stars, mainly Culcita schmideliana. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 28:51-65. 1976 US Pacific & Hawaii; Madagascar Octocoral; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Sponges; Substrate
Bak, R. P. M. and G. van Eys. 1975. Predation of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi on living coral. Oecologia 20:111-115. 1975 Antilles Sea Urchins; Stony Coral
Bak, R.P.M., and G. Van Eys. 1975. Predation by the sea urchin Diadema antillarum Phillipi on living coral. Oecologia 20:111-15. 1975 Sea Urchins
Belk, M. S. and D. Belk. 1975. Observation of algal colonization on Acropora aspera killed by Acanthaster planci. Hydrobiologia 46:29-32. 1975 Algae; Seastars; Stony Coral
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). II. Isolation and characterization of chemical stimuli. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:69-86. 1975 Seastars
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). III. Food preferences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:87-94. 1975 Seastars
Eisler, R. 1975. Acute toxicities of crude oils and oil dispersant mixtures to Red Sea fishes and invertebrates. Israel Journal of Zoology 24:16-27. 1975 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Octocoral; Sea Urchins
Endean, R. and W. Stablum. 1975. Population explosions of Acanthaster planci and associated destruction of the hard coral cover of reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Environmental Conservation 2:247-256. 1975 Australia Seastars; Stony Coral
Humes, A. G. 1975. Cyclopoid copepods associated with marine invertebrates in Mauritius. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:171-181. 1975 Madagascar; Mauritius; New Caledonia Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Stony Coral
Lehmann, U. 1975. Über Nahrung und Ernahrungsweise von Ammoniten. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 49:187-195. 1975 Echinoderms; Fish
Smith, G. B. 1975. The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental letters 9:141-152. 1975 South & Central America; Florida; Cuba; Mexico Algae; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Bakus, G. J. and G. Green. 1974. Toxicity in sponges and holothurians: a geographic pattern. Science 185:951-953. 1974 Echinoderms; Fish; Sponges
collins, A. R. S. 1974. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L). I. Assay methods and preliminary results. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 15:173-184. 1974 Seastars
Fricke, H. W. 1974. Moglicher einfluß von feinden auf das verhalten von Diadema-seeigeln. Marine Biology 27:59-62. 1974 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Sea Urchins
Glynn, P. W. 1974. The impact of Acanthaster on corals and coral reefs in the eastern Pacific. Environmental Conservation 1:295-304. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Salinity; Seastars; Stony Coral
Hildemann, W. H. 1974. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness in invertebrates. Life Sciences 14:605-614. 1974 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Newman, W. A. and T. F. Dana. 1974. Acanthaster: Tests of the time course of coral destruction. Science 183:103. 1974 Seastars
Polunin, N. V. C. 1974. Devastation of a fringing coral reef by Acanthaster. Nature 249:589-590. 1974 Seastars
Porter, J. W. 1974. Community structure of coral reefs on opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Science 186:543-545. 1974 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama; Caribbean Seastars; Stony Coral
Endean, R. and R. H. Chesher. 1973. Temporal and spatial distribution of Acanthaster planci population explosions in the Indo-West Pacific region. Biological Conservation 5:87-95. 1973 US Pacific & Hawaii Seastars
Endean, R. and W. Stablum. 1973. A study of some aspects of the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) infestations of reefs of Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Atoll Research Bulletin 167:1-62. 1973 Australia Seastars
Fricke, H. W. 1973. Behaviour as part of ecological adaptation - In situ studies in the coral reef. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24:120-144. 1973 Anemones & Zooanthids; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Glynn, P. W. 1973. Acanthaster: Effect on coral reef growth in Panama. Science 180:504-506. 1973 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Seastars; Stony Coral
Green, J. H. 1973. The study of metal organic complexes as pollutants in marine plants and animals. Pages 99-104 in PROC.ROY.SOC.QUEENSLAND. 1973 Review Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Seagrasses; Seastars; Toxics
Hildemann, W. H. and A. L. Reddy. 1973. Phylogeny of immune responsiveness: marine invertebrates. Pages 2188-2194 in Federation Proceedings. 1973 Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Echinoderms; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Ogden, J. C., R. A. Brown, and N. Salesky. 1973. Grazing by the echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi: Formation of halos around West Indian patch reefs. Science 182:715-716. 1973 India Sea Urchins
Randall, R. H. 1973. Reef physiography and distribution of corals at Tumon Bay, Guam, before Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) predation. Micronesica 9:119-160. 1973 Guam Seastars
Rupp, J. H. 1973. Effects of temperature on fertilization and early cleavage of some tropical echinoderms, with emphasis on Echinometra mathaei. Marine Biology 23:183-189. 1973 Lab Study Echinoderms; Sea Urchins; Seastars
Glynn, P. W., R. H. Stewart, and J. E. McCosker. 1972. Pacific coral reefs of panama: Structure, distribution and predators. Geologische Rundschau 61:483-519. 1972 US Pacific & Hawaii; Panama Algae; Coralline Algae; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Seastars; Sediment; Stony Coral
Heckel, P. H. 1972. Pennsylvanian stratigraphic reefs in Kansas, some modern comparisons and implications. Geologische Rundschau 61:584-598. 1972 Australia Algae; Echinoderms; Sediment
Johannes, R. E. 1972. Coral Reefs And Pollution [Marine Pollution And Sea Life]. Pages 364-375 FISHING NEWS LTD., SURREY. 1972 Review Algae; Chemical Use Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Salinity; Seastars; Sediment; Waterborne Discharges
Krebs, W. 1972. Facies and development of the Meggen Reef (Devonian, West Germany). Geologische Rundschau 61:647-671. 1972 Germany Echinoderms; Sediment
Pearson, R. G. 1972. Changes in distribution of Acanthaster planci populations on the Great Barrier Reef. Nature 237:175-176. 1972 Australia Seastars
Philcox, M. E. 1972. Burial of reefs by shallow-water carbonates, Silurian Gower formation, Iowa, U.S.A. Geologische Rundschau 61:686-708. 1972 Echinoderms; Salinity; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Stoddart, D. R. 1972. Catastrophic damage to coral reef communities by earthquake. Nature 239:51-52. 1972 Solomon Islands Seastars; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Branham, J. M., S. A. Reed, J. H. Bailey, and J. Caperon. 1971. Coral-eating sea stars Acanthaster planci in Hawaii. Science 172:1155-1157. 1971 US Pacific & Hawaii Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Connell, D. W. 1971. The great barrier reef conservation issue-A case history. Biological Conservation 3:249-254. 1971 Australia Oil & Gas Industry; Political Pressure; Seastars
Fricke, H. W. 1971. Fische als Feinde tropischer Seeigel. Marine Biology 9:328-338. 1971 Fish; Sea Urchins
Hazell, M. J. 1971. The Crown of Thorns affair. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2:166-168. 1971 Australia Seastars
Khamala, C. P. M. 1971. Ecology of Echinometra mathaei (Echinoidea: Echinodermata) at Diani Beach, Kenya. Marine Biology 11:167-172. 1971 Kenya Echinoderms
Barnes, D. J., R. W. Brauer, and M. R. Jordan. 1970. Field and laboratory observations of the Crown-of-Thorns Starfish, Acanthaster planci: Locomotory response of acanthaster planci to various species of coral. Nature 228:342-344. 1970 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Seastars
Barnes, D. J., R. W. Brauer, and M. R. Jordan. 1970. Locomotory response of Acanthaster planci to various species of coral. Nature 228:342-343. 1970 Seastars
Brauer, R. W., M. J. Jordan, and D. J. Barnes. 1970. Triggering of the stomach eversion reflex of acanthaster planci by Coral extracts. Nature 228:344-346. 1970 Micronesia Seastars
Campbell, A. C. and R. F. G. Ormond. 1970. The threat of the 'crown-of-thorns' starfish (Acanthaster planci) to coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific area: Observations on a normal population in the Red Sea. Biological Conservation 2:246-251. 1970 US Pacific & Hawaii Seastars; Skeletal Coral
Vine, P. J. 1970. Field and laboratory observations of the Crown-of-Thorns Starfish, acanthaster planci: Densities of acanthaster planci in the Pacific Ocean. Nature 228:341-342. 1970 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Seastars
Weber, J. N. and P. M. J. woodhead. 1970. Ecological studies of the coral predator Acanthaster planci in the south pacific. Marine Biology 6:17-Dec. 1970 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Guam Seastars
[No author name available]. 1969. Coral reefs: March of the starfish. Nature 223:991-992. 1969 Seastars
Chesher, R. H. 1969. Destruction of pacific corals by the sea star Acanthaster planci. Science 165:280-283. 1969 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Palau; Guam Seastars
Bakus, G. J. 1968. Defensive mechanisms and ecology of some tropical holothurians. Marine Biology 2:23-32. 1968 Marshall Islands Algae; Discharges; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Glynn, P. W. 1968. Mass mortalities of echinoids and other reef flat organisms coincident with midday, low water exposures in Puerto Rico. Marine Biology 1:226-243. 1968 South & Central America; Puerto Rico; Caribbean Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Peres, J. M. 1965. Reflexions sur les rapports entre l'ecologie et la paleoecologie marines. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1:51-68. 1965 Collaboration & Partnering; Echinoderms; Salinity
Bergmann, W., M. J. McLean, and D. Lester. 1943. Contributions to the study of marine products. XIII. Sterols from various marine invertebrates. Journal of Organic Chemistry 8:271-282. 1943 Boring Sponges; Echinoderms; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Tunicates
Holmes, S. J. 1911. Literature for 1910 on the behavior of lower invertebrates. Journal of Animal Behavior 1:393-400. 1911 Seastars
Folmer, F., M. Jaspars, G. Solano, S. Cristofanon, E. Henry, J. Tabudravu, K. Black, D. H. Green, F. C. Kupper, W. Aalbersberg, K. Feussner, M. Dicato, and M. Diederich. The inhibition of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation by marine natural products. Biochemical Pharmacology. Oman; Fiji Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Mork, E., G. L. Sjoo, N. Kautsky, and T. R. McClanahan. Top-down and bottom-up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a Kenyan reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Kenya Algae; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Resource Use Management: Seasonal Fisheries and Harvesting Finfish and shellfish stocks may be more or less susceptible to fishing pressures during certain times of the year. This may be due to seasonality of recruitment and/or changes in food/predation pressures. If fishing restrictions may be more successful if this seasonality is taken into consideration and fishing pressure adjusted accordingly. Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Permitting & Zoning; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Regulations, Federal Register § Volume 66, Number 11 (2001). NOAA established the Tortugas Ecological Reserve (a no-take zone) in the Tortugas region (Tortugas or region) of the Florida Keys to protect significant coral resources and to protect an area that serves as a source of biodiversity for the Sanctuary as well as for the southwest shelf of Florida. Establishment of the Reserve included expansion of the Sanctuary boundary to ensure that the Reserve protects sensitive coral habitats lying outside the existing boundary of the Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Regulation protects significant coral resources and many marine species by providing a no-take zone.

Legislative Actions:The regulation increased the no-take zones to 24 areas. Fishing is prohibited in Tortugas north for areas that are within State waters. Diving is prohibited in Tortugas south.

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Jurisdiction:
US State Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Boating Activities; Commercial Fisheries; Coral; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Recreational Fishing; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Revised Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Management Plan §§ Public Law 101-605 (HR 5909, Public Law (2007). The document is a report on the results of NOAA's five year review of strategies and activities detailed in the 1996 Final Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Application to Coral Reefs:The plan specifically addresses preserving and enhancing Sanctuary resources including four national wildlife refuges, six state parks, three state aquatic preserves, Key Largo Marine Sanctuary, Looe Key Marine Sanctuary and a total of 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal waters and numerous coral reefs. The sanctuary ecosystems are facing specific threats including direct human impacts such as vessel groundidngs, pollution and overfishing.

Legislative Actions:

Comments: 		National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as Co-trustees

Jurisdiction:
US Federal Waters; Designated Marine Areas 		Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Ballast Discharge; Coastal Development; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cruise Ships; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Economic Markets & Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Education & Outreach; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Ocean Acidity; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Seastars; Sediment; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges

Jump to main content.