Jump to main content or area navigation.

Contact Us

ReefLink Database

Biochemical & Genetic Resources

Biochemical & Genetic Resources

Biochemical & genetic resources are the naturally available novel biochemicals and genetic information found in coral reef organisms that can be utilized for animal breeding or development of biotechnology.

CMap

Agriculture, aquaculture and forestry policies regulate and control agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. The Aquaculture sector is involved in the raising and production of aquatic animals and plants in controlled environments. Biochemical & genetic resources are the naturally available novel biochemicals and genetic information found in coral reef organisms that can be utilized for animal breeding or development of biotechnology. Biological monitoring is the use of a biological entity as a detector and its response as a measure to determine environmental conditions. Biomedical research policies, including research funding and patent laws regarding natural biochemicals, can influence the demand for biochemicals and the activities of research and development. Biotechnology Research and Development involves the study of coral reef organisms and cellular and biomolecular processes to develop pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. Contact Uses, such as biological additions, physical damage, and biological harvesting, are activities in which humans create pressures through direct contact with the ecosystem. Discharges are the intentional or unintentional distribution of chemicals, debris, or other pollution, into the environment as a consequence of human activities. Economic markets and policies can influence financing and insurance, as well as drive consumer demand for certain types of goods and services. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . The Food and Raw Materials sector includes groups that harvest natural resources from the earth, including agriculture, aquaculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and the oil and gas industry. The Health sector includes groups which provide for human health through medical and social care, and maintenance and disposal of waste. Infrastructural sectors provide the physical, organizational, and technical support for the economy to function, including construction, utilities, transportation, finance, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and technical services. Landscape Changes are alterations of the natural landscape through human activities, including coastal development, shoreline armoring, impervious surfaces, deforestation, or soil disturbance, which can alter water flow patterns and lead to pollutant runoff into coastal systems. Industries in the Manufacturing and Trade subsector produce and sell food, beverage, tobacco, wood, plastics, chemical products, metals, electronics, and machinery products, in both wholesale and retail trade. The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. Provisioning services are the products or ecosystem goods obtained from ecosystems, including seafood, genetic and biochemical resources, pharmaceuticals, ornamental resources, and water resources. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Valuation is the process of estimating the worth, merit, or desirability of benefits derived from ecosystems.

CMap Description

Reef organisms, including fish and invertebrates, provide a number of biochemical and genetic resources that provide research and development opportunities for biomedical products, including development of new pharmaceuticals. Aquaculture may also benefit from genetic resources, by improving domesticated stock through interbreeding with wild individuals. Many of the socio-economic sectors that depend on development of new products that improve human health and quality of life, also create pressures on the reef through coastal development, pollution, and harvesting. Economic markets will drive the demand for new and improved products. Aquaculture and biomedical research policies can control demand funding for research, and the need for natural biochemical and genetic resources.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Principe, P., P. Bradley, S. Yee, W. Fisher, E. Johnson, P. Allen, and D. Campbell. 2012. Quantifying Coral Reef Ecosystem Services. EPA/600/R-11/206, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. 2012 Global Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Beach & Land Formation; Carbon Storage & Cycling; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Mangroves; Monetary Valuation; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Regulating Services; Seagrasses; Shoreline Protection; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Anavi, Y; Avishai, G; Calderon, S; Allon, DM. 2011. Bone Remodeling in Onlay Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate and Coral Grafts to Rat Calvaria: Microcomputerized Tomography Analysis. Journal of Oral Implantology 37:379-386. 2011 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Apprill, A; Rappe, MS. 2011. Response of the microbial community to coral spawning in lagoon and reef flat environments of Hawaii, USA. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 62:251-266. 2011 US Pacific & Hawaii Microorganisms; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Aragon, J; Gonzalez, R; Fuentes, G; Palin, L; Croce, G; Viterbo, D. 2011. Development and Characterization of a Novel Bioresorbable and Bioactive Biomaterial Based on Polyvinyl Acetate, Calcium Carbonate and Coralline Hydroxyapatite. Materials Research-Ibero-American Journal of Materials 14:25-30. 2011 Cuba Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Bai, XT; Chen, YC; Chen, WZ; Lei, HP; Shi, GG. 2011. Volatile Constituents, Inorganic Elements and Primary Screening of Bioactivity of Black Coral Cigarette Holders. Marine Drugs 9:863-878. 2011 China CO2; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bao, Y; Zhan, L; Wang, CX; Wang, YL; Qiao, WM; Ling, LC. 2011. Carbon foams used as packing media in a biological aerated filter system. Materials Letters 65:3154-3156. 2011 Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sewage Treatment; Wastewater Discharge
Berrue, F; Withers, ST; Haltli, B; Withers, J; Kerr, RG. 2011. Chemical Screening Method for the Rapid Identification of Microbial Sources of Marine Invertebrate-Associated Metabolites. Marine Drugs 9:369-381. 2011 Microorganisms; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Cai, L; Wang, Q; Gu, CM; Wu, JG; Wang, J; Kang, N; Hu, JW; Xie, F; Yan, L; Liu, X; Cao, YL; Xiao, R. 2011. Vascular and micro-environmental influences on MSC-coral hydroxyapatite construct-based bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 32:8497-8505. 2011 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus isoporae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:1138-1143. 2011 Taiwan Microorganisms; Sediment; Stony Coral
Chen, MH; Sheu, SY; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Shimia isoporae sp. nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Isopora palifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:823-827. 2011 Taiwan Docks & Marinas; Microorganisms; Stony Coral
Chien, CS; Liao, TY; Hong, TF; Kuo, TY; Wu, JL; Lee, TM. 2011. Investigation into microstructural properties of fluorapatite Nd-YAG laser clad coatings with PVA and WG binders. Surface and Coatings Technology 205:3141-3146. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Chou, JH; Ben-Nissan, B; Green, DW; Valenzuela, SM; Kohan, L. 2011. Targeting and Dissolution Characteristics of Bone Forming and Antibacterial Drugs by Harnessing the Structure of Microspherical Shells from Coral Beach Sand. Advanced Engineering Materials 13:93-99. 2011 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Crimmins, MT; Stauffer, CS; Mans, MC. 2011. Total Syntheses of (+)-Vigulariol and (-)-Sclerophytin A. Organic Letters 13:4890-4893. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Drahl, MA; Akhmedov, NG; Williams, LJ. 2011. Selective conversion of an enantioenriched cyclononadienone to the xeniolide, xenibellol, and florlide cores: an integrated routing strategy. Tetrahedron Letters 52:325-328. 2011 Florida Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Faria, AM; Muha, T; Morote, E; Chicharo, MA. 2011. Influence of starvation on the critical swimming behaviour of the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) and its relationship with RNA/DNA ratios during ontogeny. Scientia Marina 75:87-94. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Fish
Gaitan, AS; Mora, PAR; Narvaez, DM; Moreno, LMM. 2011. Characterising structural, mechanical and cytotoxic properties of coral-based composite material intended for bone implant applications. Revista Ingenieria e Investigacion 31:135-141. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Galkiewicz, JP; Pratte, ZA; Gray, MA; Kellogg, CA. 2011. Characterization of culturable bacteria isolated from the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 77:333-346. 2011 South & Central America; Mexico Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Garcia, J; Duchowicz, PR; Rozas, MF; Caram, JA; Mirifico, MV; Fernandez, FM; Castro, EA. 2011. A comparative QSAR on 1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxide compounds as selective inhibitors of human serine proteinases. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 31:10-19. 2011 Model Hotel & Food Services; Pathogens
Goncalves, S; Nicolas, M; Maillos, P; Baati, R. 2011. Cationic cyclization of keto-epoxides mediated by zirconium(IV) tetrachloride: diastereoselective synthesis of cis-decalinols. Tetrahedron 67:8373-8382. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Grkovic, T; Whitson, EL; Rabe, DC; Gardella, RS; Bottaro, DP; Linehan, WM; McMahon, JB; Gustafson, KR; McKee, TC. 2011. Identification and evaluation of soft coral diterpenes as inhibitors of HIF-2 alpha induced gene expression. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 21:2113-2115. 2011 Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Guinchard, X; Roulland, E. 2011. Various Entries to Vinyl Chloride Derivatives and their Applications in Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Synlett 2779-2788. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Haldar, S; Mody, KH; Jha, B. 2011. Abundance, diversity and antibiotics resistance pattern of Vibrio spp. in coral ecosystem of Kurusadai island. Journal of Basic Microbiology 51:153-162. 2011 India Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Skeletal Coral
Hassan, HM; Elnagar, AY; Khanfar, MA; Sallam, AA; Mohammed, R; Shaala, LA; Youssef, DTA; Hifnawy, MS; El Sayed, KA. 2011. Design of semisynthetic analogues and 3D-QSAR study of eunicellin-based diterpenoids as prostate cancer migration and invasion inhibitors. European Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 46:1122-1130. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Index or Indicator Invasive Species; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jones, AC; Monroe, EA; Podell, S; Hess, WR; Klages, S; Esquenazi, E; Niessen, S; Hoover, H; Rothmann, M; Lasken, RS; Yates, JR; Reinhardt, R; Kube, M; Burkart, MD; Allen, EE; Dorrestein, PC; Gerwick, WH; Gerwick, L. 2011. Genomic insights into the physiology and ecology of the marine filamentous cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:8815-8820. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kanamoto, H; Takemura, M; Ohyama, K. 2011. Identification of a cyclooxygenase gene from the red alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla and bioconversion of arachidonic acid to PGF(2 alpha) in engineered Escherichia coli. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 91:1121-1129. 2011 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Kasioptas, A; Geisler, T; Perdikouri, C; Trepmann, C; Gussone, N; Putnis, A. 2011. Polycrystalline apatite synthesized by hydrothermal replacement of calcium carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:3486-3500. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, J; Roh, SW; Choi, JH; Jung, MJ; Nam, YD; Kim, MS; Park, EJ; Shin, KS; Bae, JW. 2011. Dietzia alimentaria sp nov., isolated from a traditional Korean food. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2254-2258. 2011 Microorganisms
Koreny, L; Sobotka, R; Janouskovec, J; Keeling, PJ; Obornik, M. 2011. Tetrapyrrole Synthesis of Photosynthetic Chromerids Is Likely Homologous to the Unusual Pathway of Apicomplexan Parasites. Plant Cell 23:3454-3462. 2011 GIS & Maps Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Primary Production
Li, CQ; Liu, WC; Zhu, P; Yang, JL; Cheng, KD. 2011. Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacteria Associated with the Marine Sponge Gelliodes carnosa Collected from the Hainan Island Coastal Waters of the South China Sea. Microbial Ecology 62:800-812. 2011 China Cyanobacteria; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Liu, CI; Chen, CC; Chen, JC; Su, JH; Huang, HH; Chen, JYF; Wu, YJ. 2011. Proteomic Analysis of Anti-Tumor Effects of 11-Dehydrosinulariolide on CAL-27 Cells. Marine Drugs 9:1254-1272. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral
Liu, Y; Jiang, T; Zhou, Y; Zhang, Z; Wang, ZJ; Tong, H; Shen, XY; Wang, YN. 2011. Evaluation of the attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoblast on a calcium carbonate coating on titanium surface. Materials Science and Engineering C 31:1055-1061. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lombardi, C; Cocito, S; Gambi, MC; Cisterna, B; Flach, F; Taylor, PD; Keltie, K; Freer, A; Cusack, M. 2011. Effects of ocean acidification on growth, organic tissue and protein profile of the Mediterranean bryozoan Myriapora truncata. Aquatic Biology 13:251-262. 2011 CO2; Ocean Acidity
Matsuda, Y; Endo, Y; Satkawa, Y; Nakata, M. 2011. Synthetic Studies on Polymaxenolides: Synthesis and Structure Elucidation of Nominal Epoxyafricanane and Other Africane-Type Sesquiterpenoids. Journal of Organic Chemistry 76:6258-6263. 2011 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mydlarz, LD; Palmer, CV. 2011. The presence of multiple phenoloxidases in Caribbean reef-building corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:372-378. 2011 South & Central America; Caribbean Pathogens; Stony Coral; Substrate
Nithyanand, P; Manju, S; Pandian, SK. 2011. Phylogenetic characterization of culturable actinomycetes associated with the mucus of the coral Acropora digitifera from Gulf of Mannar. FEMS Microbiology Letters 314:112-118. 2011 Pathogens; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral
Olivotto, I; Di Stefano, M; Rosetti, S; Cossignani, L; Pugnaloni, A; Giantomassi, F; Carnevali, O. 2011. Live prey enrichment, with particular emphasis on HUFAs, as limiting factor in false percula clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris, Pomacentridae) larval development and metamorphosis: Molecular and biochemical implications. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A - Molecular and Integrative Physiology 159:207-218. 2011 Model Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pawlik, JR. 2011. The Chemical Ecology of Sponges on Caribbean Reefs: Natural Products Shape Natural Systems. Bioscience 61:888-898. 2011 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Model Climate; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Rahman, MA; Fujimura, H; Shinjo, R; Oomori, T. 2011. Extracellular matrix protein in calcified endoskeleton: a potential additive for crystal growth and design. Journal of Crystal Growth 324:177-183. 2011 Biotechnology Research & Development; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Reveillaud, J; van Soest, R; Derycke, S; Picton, B; Rigaux, A; Vanreusel, A. 2011. Phylogenetic Relationships among NE Atlantic Plocamionida Topsent (1927) (Porifera, Poecilosclerida): Under-Estimated Diversity in Reef Ecosystems. PLoS One 6. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Europe Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Sponges
Sarin, P; Lee, SJ; Apostolov, ZD; Kriven, WM. 2011. Porous Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds from Cuttlefish Bone. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 94:2362-2370. 2011 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Schmitt, S; Deines, P; Behnam, F; Wagner, M; Taylor, MW. 2011. Chloroflexi bacteria are more diverse, abundant, and similar in high than in low microbial abundance sponges. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 78:497-510. 2011 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Microorganisms; Ports & Harbors; Sponges
Sheu, SY; Jiang, SR; Chen, CA; Wang, JT; Chen, WM. 2011. Paracoccus stylophorae sp nov., isolated from the reef-building coral Stylophora pistillata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61:2221-2226. 2011 Taiwan Stony Coral
Sondi, I; Salopek-Sondi, B; Skapin, SD; Segota, S; Jurina, I; Vukelic, B. 2011. Colloid-chemical processes in the growth and design of the bio-inorganic aragonite structure in the scleractinian coral Cladocora caespitosa. Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science 354:181-189. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Stabili, L; Schirosi, R; Di Benedetto, A; Merendino, A; Villanova, L; Giangrande, A. 2011. First insights into the biochemistry of Sabella spallanzanii (Annelida: Polychaeta) mucus: a potentially unexplored resource for applicative purposes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:199-208. 2011 Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, CC; Su, JH; Lin, JJ; Chen, CC; Hwang, WI; Huang, HH; Wu, YJ. 2011. An Investigation into the Cytotoxic Effects of 13-Acetoxysarcocrassolide from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule on Bladder Cancer Cells. Marine Drugs 9:2622-2642. 2011 India Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Supova, M; Martynkova, GS; Sucharda, Z. 2011. Bioapatite Made From Chicken Femur Bone. Ceramics - Silikaty 55:256-260. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wang, Y; Pan, Y; Price, A; Martin, LJ. 2011. Generation and characterization of transgenic mice expressing mitochondrial targeted red fluorescent protein selectively in neurons: modeling mitochondriopathy in excitotoxicity and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Molecular Neurodegeneration 6. 2011 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens
Wei, WC; Lin, SY; Chen, YJ; Wen, CC; Huang, CY; Palanisamy, A; Yang, NS; Sheu, JH. 2011. Topical application of marine briarane-type diterpenes effectively inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced inflammation and dermatitis in murine skin. Journal of Biomedical Science 18. 2011 China Index or Indicator Octocoral; Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Yang, Y; Yao, QQ; Pu, XM; Hou, ZQ; Zhang, QQ. 2011. Biphasic calcium phosphate macroporous scaffolds derived from oyster shells for bone tissue engineering. Chemical Engineering Journal 173:837-845. 2011 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Younesi, M; Javadpour, S; Bahrololoom, ME. 2011. Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Chemical Compositions of Extracted Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Bone Ash. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 20:1484-1490. 2011 Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, S; Mao, T; Chen, F. 2011. Influence of platelet-rich plasma on ectopic bone formation of bone marrow stromal cells in porous coral. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 40:961-965. 2011 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Arai, M. and M. Kobayashi. 2010. Search for Medicinal Seeds from Marine Organisms. Journal Of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan 68:470-479. 2010 Japan; Indonesia Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bilic, G., C. Brubaker, P. B. Messersmith, A. S. Mallik, T. M. Quinne, C. Haller, E. Done, L. Gucciardo, S. M. Zeisberger, R. Zimmermann, J. Deprest, and A. H. Zisch. 2010. Injectable candidate sealants for fetal membrane repair: bonding and toxicity in vitro. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 202:85.e1-85.e9. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Blaustein< R. J. 2010. High-seas biodiversity and genetic resources: science and policy questions. Bioscience 60:408-413. 2010 Global Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Scientific Research
Blunt, J. W., B. R. Copp, M. H. G. Munro, P. T. Northcote, and M. R. Prinsep. 2010. Marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 27:165-237. 2010 Review Algae; Echinoderms; Mangroves; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Sponges; Tunicates
Campbell, R. J., N. Ledesma, G. Zill, J. C. Herrera, and J. Leon. 2010. Collecting Pouterias (Pouteria spp.), Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) and Caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito) for the Creation of New Markets. Journal Of The American Pomological Society 64:24-27. 2010 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Nicaragua; Costa Rica Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Collaboration & Partnering; Landscaping & Household Services
Carpenter, L. W., M. R. Patterson, and E. S. Bromage. 2010. Water flow influences the spatiotemporal distribution of heat shock protein 70 within colonies of the scleractinian coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) following heat stress: Implications for coral bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 387:52-59. 2010 Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Collini, E., C. Y. Wong, K. E. Wilk, P. M. G. Curmi, P. Brumer, and G. D. Scholes. 2010. Coherently wired light-harvesting in photosynthetic marine algae at ambient temperature. Nature 463:644-647. 2010 Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
DiMasi, J. A., L. Feldman, A. Seckler, and A. Wilson. 2010. Trends in risks associated with new drug development: success rates for investigational drugs. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 87:272-277. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gergely, G., F. Weber, I. Lukacs, L. Illes, A. L. Toth, Z. E. Horvath, J. Mihaly, and C. Balazsi. 2010. Nano-hydroxyapatite preparation from biogenic raw materials. Central European Journal Of Chemistry 8:375-381. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Glas, M. S., C. A. Motti, A. P. Negri, Y. Sato, S. Froscio, A. R. Humpage, B. Krock, A. Cembella, and D. G. Bourne. 2010. Cyanotoxins are not implicated in the etiology of coral black band disease outbreaks on Pelorus Island, Great Barrier Reef. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 73:43-54. 2010 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens
Guest, M. A., A. J. Hirst, P. D. Nichols, and S. D. Frusher. 2010. Multi-scale spatial variation in stable isotope and fatty acid profiles amongst temperate reef species: implications for design and interpretation of trophic studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 410:25-41. 2010 Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients
Harrington, M. J., A. Masic, N. Holten-Andersen, J. H. Waite, and P. Fratzl. 2010. Iron-clad fibers: a metal-based biological strategy for hard flexible coatings. Science 328:216-220. 2010 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Harrison, P. A., M. Vandewalle, M. T. Sykes, P. M. Berry, R. Bugter, F. de Bello, C. K. Feld, U. Grandin, R. Harrington, J. R. Haslett, R. H. G. Jongman, G. W. Luck, P. M. da Silva, M. Moora, J. Settele, J. P. Sousa, and M. Zobel. 2010. Identifying and prioritising services in European terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:2791-2821. 2010 Europe Review Agriculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Climate Regulation; Cultural Policies; Cultural Services; Existence Value & Sense of Place; Fishing Sector; Forestry; Non-Monetary Valuation; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Provisioning Services; Recreational Opportunities; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Wetlands
Harvey, A. L., R. L. Clark, S. P. Mackay and B. F. Johnston. 2010. Current strategies for drug discovery through natural products. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 5:559-568. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hou, Y. and L. Harinantenaina. 2010. New and Bioactive Natural Products Isolated from Madagascar Plants and Marine Organisms. Current Medicinal Chemistry 17:1191-1219. 2010 Madagascar Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Huang, C. Y., J. H. Su, Y. C. Liu, Z. H. Wen, C. H. Hsu, M. Y. Chiang, and J. H. Sheu. 2010. Oppositane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia leptoclados. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 83:678-682. 2010 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Hunt, M. E., M. P. Scherrer, F. D. Ferrari, and M. V. Matz. 2010. Very Bright Green Fluorescent Proteins from the Pontellid Copepod Pontella mimocerami. PLoS One 5:e11517. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biomedical Research Policies; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Januar, H. I., E. Chasanah, C. A. Motti, D. M. Tapiolas, C. H. Liptrot, and A. D. Wright. 2010. Cytotoxic Cembranes from Indonesian Specimens of the Soft Coral Nephthea sp. Marine Drugs 8:2142-2152. 2010 Indonesia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kate, A. S., K. Richard, B. Ramanathan, and R. G. Kerr. 2010. A halogenated pseudopterane diterpene from the Bahamian octocoral Pseudopterogorgia acerosa. Canadian Journal Of Chemistry-revue Canadienne De Chimie 88:318-322. 2010 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kikuchi, K., J. E. Holdway, A. A. Werdich, R. M. Anderson, Y. Fang, G. F. Egnaczyk, T. Evans, C. A. MacRae, D. Y. R. Stainier, and K. D. Poss. 2010. Primary contribution to zebrafish heart regeneration by gata4+ cardiomyocytes. Nature 464:601-605. 2010 Model; GIS & Maps Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kongkathip, B., A. Hasakunpaisarn, S. Boonananwong, and N. Kongkathip. 2010. Synthesis of cytotoxic novel 9,11-secosterol analogs: Structure/activity studies. Steroids 75:834-847. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lecchini, D., S. C. Mills, C. Brie, R. Maurin, and B. Banaigs. 2010. Ecological determinants and sensory mechanisms in habitat selection of crustacean postlarvae. Behavioral Ecology 21:599-607. 2010 Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Skeletal Coral
Lesser, M. P., M. Slattery, M. Stat, M. Ojimi, R. D. Gates, and A. Grottoli. 2010. Photoacclimatization by the coral Montastraea cavernosa in the mesophotic zone: light, food, and genetics. Ecology 91:990-1003. 2010 Bahamas Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Mayer, A. M. S., K. B. Glaser, C. Cuevas, R. S. Jacobs, W. Kem, R. D. Little, J. M. Mcintosh, D. J. Newman, B. C. Potts, and D. E. Shuster. 2010. The odyssey of marine pharmaceuticals: a current pipeline perspective. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 31:225-265. 2010 Global Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Messersmith, P. B. 2010. Holding on by a hard-shell thread. Science 328:180-181. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Movassaghi, M., D. S. Siegel, and S. Han. 2010. Total synthesis of all (-)-agelastatin alkaloids. Chemical Science 1:561-566. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nayar, S., S. P. Sagar, and A. Guha. 2010. Non-destructive evaluation of mechanical properties of poly (vinyl) alcohol-hydroxyapatite nanocomposites. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 21:1099-1102. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nunez-Pons, L., R. Forestieri, R. M. Nieto, M. Varela, M. Nappo, J. Rodriguez, C. Jimenez, F. Castelluccio, M. Carbone, A. Ramos-Espla, M. Gavagnin, and C. Avila. 2010. Chemical defenses of tunicates of the genus Aplidium from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 33:1319-1329. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seastars; Tunicates
Penesyan, A., S. Kjelleberg, and S. Egan. 2010. Development of novel drugs from marine surface associated microorganisms. Marine Drugs 8:438-459. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rasala, B. A., M. Muto, P. A. Lee, M. Jager, R. M. R. Cardoso, C. A. Behnke, P. Kirk, C. A. Hokanson, R. Crea, M. Mendez, and S. P. Mayfield. 2010. Production of therapeutic proteins in algae, analysis of expression of seven human proteins in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Biotechnology 8:719-733. 2010 Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, R. P. Sinha, S. P. Singh, and D. P. Hader. 2010. Photoprotective compounds from marine organisms. Journal Of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 37:537-558. 2010 Algae; Cyanobacteria; Light; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton
Ripamonti, U., R. M. Klar, L. F. Renton, and C. Ferretti. 2010. Synergistic induction of bone formation by hOP-1, hTGF-beta(3) and inhibition by zoledronate in macroporous coral-derived hydroxyapatites. Biomaterials 31:6400-6410. 2010 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rosenfelder, N., N. J. Van Zee, J. F. Mueller, C. Gaus, and W. Vetter. 2010. Gas Chromatography/Electron Ionization-Mass Spectrometry-Selected Ion Monitoring Screening Method for a Thorough Investigation of Polyhalogenated Compounds in Passive Sampler Extracts with Quadrupole Systems. Analytical Chemistry 82:9835-9842. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Safavi-Hemami, H., N. D. Young, J. Doyle, L. Llewellyn, and A. Klueter. 2010. Characterisation of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Three Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Symbioses. PLoS One 5:e10379. 2010 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Saleh, M. B. and R. G. Kerr. 2010. Identification of the Cyclase Product and its First Oxidation Product in the Biosynthesis of Fuscol and Fuscosides. Australian Journal of Chemistry 63:901-906. 2010 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sella, I. and Y. Benayahu. 2010. Rearing cuttings of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea): towards mass production in a closed seawater system. Aquaculture Research 41:1748-1758. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Salinity
Singh, S. P., A. Azua, A. Chaudhary, S. Khan, K. L. Willett, and P. R. Gardinali. 2010. Occurrence and distribution of steroids, hormones and selected pharmaceuticals in South Florida coastal environments. Ecotoxicology 19:338-350. 2010 Florida Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sewage Treatment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Wastewater Discharge; Wetlands
Subramanian, S., M. Agarwal, T. Board, A. K. Gambhir, A. Hoad-Reddick, and M. Porter. 2010. Distally locked, fully hydroxyapatite coated modular long stems in salvage revision hip arthroplasty: a report of early experience. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 20:17-21. 2010 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sutherland, K. R., L. P. Madina, and R. Stockerb. 2010. Filtration of submicrometer particles by pelagic tunicates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:15129-15134. 2010 Model Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Tunicates
Vanreusel, A., G. Fonseca, R. Danovaro, M. C. da Silva, A. M. Esteves, T. Ferrero, G. Gad, V. Galtsova, C. Gambi, V. D. Genevois, J. Ingels, B. Ingole, N. Lampadariou, B. Merckx, D. Miljutin, M. Miljutina, A. Muthumbi, S. Netto, D. Portnova, T. Radziejewska, and Rae. 2010. The contribution of deep-sea macrohabitat heterogeneity to global nematode diversity. Marine Ecology-an Evolutionary Perspective 31:6-20. 2010 Global Marine Worms; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Wang, B. J., F. Q. Sun, Y. P. Du, X. P. Liu, G. Y. Li, Q. L. Lai, J. Luo, and Z. Z. Shao. 2010. Meridianimaribacter flavus gen. nov., sp nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from marine sediment of the South China Sea. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60:121-127. 2010 China Microorganisms; Sediment
Whalen, K. E., A. L. Lane, J. Kubanek, and M. E. Hahn. 2010. Biochemical Warfare on the Reef: The Role of Glutathione Transferases in Consumer Tolerance of Dietary Prostaglandins. PLoS One 5:e8537. 2010 South & Central America; Caribbean Lab Study Octocoral; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Yang, C. S., M. H. Chen, A. B. Arun, C. A. Chen, J. T. Wang, and W. M. Chen. 2010. Endozoicomonas montiporae sp nov., isolated from the encrusting pore coral Montipora aequituberculata. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60:1158-1162. 2010 Taiwan
Yao, H., M. Dao, T. Imholt, J. Huang, K. Wheeler, A. Bonilla, S. Suresh, and C. Ortiz. 2010. Protection mechanisms of the iron-plated armor of a deep-sea hydrothermal vent gastropod. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:987-992. 2010 India Field Study & Monitoring Mitigation; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, Y., Q. S. Yin, Y. Zhang, H. Xia, F. Z. Ai, Y. P. Jiao, and X. Q. Chen. 2010. Determination of antibacterial properties and cytocompatibility of silver-loaded coral hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 21:2453-2462. 2010 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Baerga-Ortiz, A. 2009. Biotechnology and biochemistry of marine natural products. Marine Biotechnology 28:251-257. 2009 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Berrue, F. and R. G. Kerr. 2009. Diterpenes from gorgonian corals. Natural Product Reports 26:681-710. 2009 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bialonska, D. and J. K. Zjawiony. 2009. Aplysinopsins - Marine indole alkaloids: Chemistry, bioactivity and ecological significance. Marine Drugs 7:166-183. 2009 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Indonesia; Caribbean Review Anemones & Zooanthids; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral
Blum, C. and V. Subramaniam. 2009. Single-molecule spectroscopy of fluorescent proteins. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 393:527-541. 2009 Review
Carpentier, P., S. Violot, L. Blanchoin, and D. Bourgeois. 2009. Structural basis for the phototoxicity of the fluorescent protein KillerRed. FEBS Letters 583:2839-2842. 2009 Europe
Check, W. 2009. DNA sequencing grows virtuosic - And deep. Microbe 4:18-22. 2009 Biomedical Research Policies; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, H.-C. Yeh, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2009. Novel norhumulene and Xeniaphyllane-Derived terpenoids from a formosan soft coral sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57:162-166. 2009 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cheng, X. K., Q. J. He, J. Q. Li, Z. L. Huang, and R. A. Chi. 2009. Control of Pore Size of the Bubble-Template Porous Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Microsphere by Adjustable Pressure. Crystal Growth and Design 9:2770-2775. 2009 CO2; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cobar, O. M. 2009. Survey of 2,11-cyclized cembranoids from Caribbean sources. Natural Product Research 23:26-43. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Craggs, T. D. 2009. Green fluorescent protein: structure, folding and chromophore maturation. Chemical Society Reviews 38:2865-2875. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Fitt, W. K., R. D. Gates, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. C. Bythell, A. Jatkar, A. G. Grottoli, M. Gomez, P. Fisher, T. C. Lajuenesse, O. Pantos, R. Iglesias-Prieto, D. J. Franklin, L. J. Rodrigues, J. M. Torregiani, R. van Woesik, and M. P. Lesser. 2009. Response of two species of Indo-Pacific corals, Porites cylindrica and Stylophora pistillata, to short-term thermal stress: The host does matter in determining the tolerance of corals to bleaching. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:102-110. 2009 US Pacific & Hawaii Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Forte, B., B. Malgesini, C. Piutti, F. Quartieri, A. Scolaro, and G. Papeo. 2009. A Submarine Journey: The Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids. Marine Drugs 7:705-753. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Godbold, J. A., R. Rosenberg, and M. Solan. 2009. Species-Specific Traits Rather Than Resource Partitioning Mediate Diversity Effects on Resource Use. PLoS One 4:e7423. 2009 Echinoderms
Graham, J. S., R. S. Stevenson, L. W. Mitcheltree, T. A. Hamilton, R. R. Deckert, R. B. Lee, and A. M. Schiavetta. 2009. Medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries. Toxicology 263:47-58. 2009 Florida Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gross-Aviv, T. and R. Vago. 2009. The role of aragonite matrix surface chemistry on the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 30:770-779. 2009 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Haas, A., C. T. S. Little, H. Sahling, G. Bohrmann, T. Himmler, and J. Peckmann. 2009. Mineralization of vestimentiferan tubes at methane seeps on the Congo deep-sea fan. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56:283-293. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sediment
Hahn, Y. 2009. Molecular Evolution of TEPP Protein Genes in Metazoans. Pages 14-Jan Biochemical Genetics. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids; Echinoderms; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Tunicates
Harrington, M. 2009. Coral compound fights neuropathic pain. Lab Animal 38:280-280. 2009 Biochemical & Genetic Resources
Ioannou, E., A. F. Abdel-Razik, X. Alexi, C. Vagias, M. N. Alexis, and V. Roussis. 2009. 9,11-Secosterols with antiproliferative activity from the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:4537-4541. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ivankovic, H., G. G. Ferrer, E. Tkalcec, S. Orlic, and M. Ivankovic. 2009. Preparation of highly porous hydroxyapatite from cuttlefish bone. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 20:1039-1046. 2009 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Khalesi, M. K., H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2009. Light-dependency of growth and secondary metabolite production in the captive zooxanthellate soft coral sinularia flexibilis. Marine Biotechnology 11:488-494. 2009 Algae; Light; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Kimura, A., E. Sakaguchi, and M. Nonaka. 2009. Multi-component complement system of Cnidaria: C3, Bf, and MASP genes expressed in the endodermal tissues of a sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis. Immunobiology 214:165-178. 2009 Anemones & Zooanthids
Kitson, R. R. A., A. Millemaggi, and R. J. K. Taylor. 2009. The Renaissance of alpha-Methylene-gamma-butyrolactones: New Synthetic Approaches. Angewandte Chemie-international Edition 48:9426-9451. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lee, O. O., P. Y. Chui, Y. H. Wong, J. R. Pawlik, and P. Y. Qian. 2009. Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Bacterial Symbionts from Adult to Embryo in the Caribbean Sponge Svenzea zeai. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:6147-6156. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Li, Z. 2009. Advances in marine microbial symbionts in the China Sea and related pharmaceutical metabolites. Marine Drugs 7:113-129. 2009 China Review Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Lin, M. Z., M. R. McKeown, H. L. Ng, T. A. Aguilera, N. C. Shaner, R. E. Campbell, S. R. Adams, L. A. Gross, W. Ma, T. Alber, and R. Y. Tsien. 2009. Autofluorescent Proteins with Excitation in the Optical Window for Intravital Imaging in Mammals. Chemistry & Biology 16:1169-1179. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biomedical Research Policies; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lott, G. A., E. N. Senning, M. C. Fink, and A. H. Marcus. 2009. I. Conformational Dynamics of Biological Macromolecules by Polarization-Modulated Fourier Imaging Correlation Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113:6847-6853. 2009
Maehira, F., I. Miyagi, and Y. Eguchi. 2009. Effects of calcium sources and soluble silicate on bone metabolism and the related gene expression in mice. Nutrition 25:581-589. 2009 Model Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish
Manzo, E., M. L. Ciavatta, M. Gavagnin, G. Villani, C. Quaranta, L. D'Souza, and G. Cimino. 2009. A new xenicane norditerpene from the Indian marine gorgonian Acanthogorgia turgida. Natural Product Research 23:1664-1670. 2009 India Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Miyajima, T., C. Yoshimizu, Y. Tsuboi, Y. Tanaka, I. Tayasu, T. Nagata, and I. Koike. 2009. Longitudinal distribution of nitrate delta N-15 and delta O-18 in two contrasting tropical rivers: implications for instream nitrogen cycling. Biogeochemistry 95:243-260. 2009 Southeast Asia Model Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Toxics
Molinski, T. F., D. S. Dalisay, S. L. Lievens, and J. P. Saludes. 2009. Drug development from marine natural products. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 8:69-85. 2009 Europe Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Snails & Conch
Nakamura, K., M. Kitamura, and D. Uemura. 2009. Biologically active marine natural products. Heterocycles 78:17-Jan. 2009 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Ning, Y., T. Wei, C. Defu, X. Yonggang, H. Da, C. Dafu, S. Lei, and G. Zhizhong. 2009. The research of degradability of a novel biodegradable coralline hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 88:741-746. 2009 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Palmer, C. V., C. K. Modi, and L. D. Mydlarz. 2009. Coral Fluorescent Proteins as Antioxidants. PLoS One 4:e7298. 2009 South & Central America; Caribbean Special Use Permitting; Stony Coral
Parvatkar, R. R., C. D'Souza, A. Tripathi, and C. G. Naik. 2009. Aspernolides A and B, butenolides from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Phytochemistry 70:128-132. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Philippot, R., F. Delangle, F. X. Verdot, F. Farizon, and M. H. Fessy. 2009. Femoral deficiency reconstruction using a hydroxyapatite-coated locked modular stem. A series of 43 total hip revisions. Orthopaedics & Traumatology-surgery & Research 95:119-126. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Philippot, R., F. Delangle, F.-X. Verdot, F. Farizon, and M.-H. Fessy. 2009. Femoral deficiency reconstruction using a hydroxyapatite-coated locked modular stem. A series of 43 total hip revisions. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research 95:119-126. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Qi, S.-H., G.-C. Su, Y.-F. Wang, Q.-Y. Liu, and C.-H. Gao. 2009. Alkaloids from the South China sea black coral antipathes dichotoma. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57:87-88. 2009 Japan; China Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Raz-Bahat, M., H. Faibish, T. Mass, and B. Rinkevich. 2009. Three-dimensional laser scanning as an efficient tool for coral surface area measurements. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 7:657-663. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Ripamonti, U., J. Crooks, L. Khoali, and L. Roden. 2009. The induction of bone formation by coral-derived calcium carbonate/hydroxyapatite constructs. Biomaterials 30:1428-1439. 2009 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rossi, S. and J. M. Gili. 2009. Reproductive features and gonad development cycle of the soft bottom-gravel gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1791) in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53:175-190. 2009 Octocoral
Sashidhara, K. V., K. N. White, and P. Crews. 2009. A selective account of effective paradigms and significant outcomes in the discovery of inspirational marine natural products. Journal of Natural Products 72:588-603. 2009 Review Collaboration & Partnering; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Sauchyn, L. K. and R. E. Scheibling. 2009. Degradation of sea urchin feces in a rocky subtidal ecosystem: implications for nutrient cycling and energy flow. Aquatic Biology 6:99-108. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Invertebrates; Nutrients; Primary Production; Sea Urchins
Schlesinger, A., E. Kramarsky-Winter, and Y. Loya. 2009. Active Nematocyst Isolation Via Nudibranchs. Marine Biotechnology 11:441-444. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Biomedical Research Policies; Discharges; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sharp, K., K. E. Arthur, L. Gu, C. Ross, G. Harrison, S. P. Gunasekera, T. Meickle, S. Matthew, H. Luesch, R. W. Thacker, D. H. Sherman, and V. J. Paul. 2009. Phylogenetic and chemical diversity of three chemotypes of bloom-forming Lyngbya species (cyanobacteria: Oscillatoriales) from reefs of southeastern Florida. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:2879-2888. 2009 Florida Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Subach, F. V., V. N. Malashkevich, W. D. Zencheck, H. Xiao, G. S. Filonov, S. C. Almo, and V. V. Verkhusha. 2009. Photoactivation mechanism of PAmCherry based on crystal structures of the protein in the dark and fluorescent states. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:21097-21102. 2009 CO2
Subramanian, S., M. Agarwal, T. Board, A. K. Gambhir, A. Hoad-Reddick, and M. Porter. 2009. Distally locked, fully hydroxyapatite coated modular long stems in salvage revision hip arthroplasty: a report of early experience. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 0:5-Jan. 2009 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Suto, K., H. Masuda, Y. Takenaka, F. I. Tsuji, and H. Mizuno. 2009. Structural basis for red-shifted emission of a GFP-like protein from the marine copepod Chiridius poppei. Genes To Cells 14:727-737. 2009
Telles, C. A., L. A. Biasi, U. R. M. Neto, and C. Deschamps. 2009. Total phenols content, peroxidase activity and their relationship with the compatibility of the intergrafted seedlings of peach tree. Ciencia E Agrotecnologia 33:86-91. 2009 Japan
Trost, B. M. and G. B. Dong. 2009. A Stereodivergent Strategy to Both Product Enantiomers from the Same Enantiomer of a Stereoinducing Catalyst: Agelastatin A. Chemistry-a European Journal 15:6910-6919. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Uemura, D., M. Kita, H. Arimoto, and M. Kitamura. 2009. Recent aspects of chemical ecology: Natural toxins, coral communities, and symbiotic relationships. Pure and Applied Chemistry 81:1093-1111. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vetter, W., N. Rosenfelder, J. F. Muller, C. Gaus, and N. J. Van Zee. 2009. CHED 128-Analysis of halogenated natural products in sediment and passive sampler samples from the Great Barrier Reef. Abstracts Of Papers Of The American Chemical Society 238. 2009 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Vetter, W., P. Haase-Aschoff, N. Rosenfelder, T. Komarova, and J. F. Mueller. 2009. Determination of Halogenated Natural Products in Passive Samplers Deployed along the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland/Australia. Environmental Science and Technology 43:6131-6137. 2009 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Whales & Dolphins
Viitala, R., V. Franklin, D. Green, C. Liu, A. Lloyd, and B. Tighe. 2009. Towards a synthetic osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis. Acta Biomaterialia 5:438-452. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Williams, D. R., M. J. Walsh, and N. A. Miller. 2009. Studies for the Synthesis of Xenicane Diterpenes. A Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of 4-Hydroxydictyolactone. Journal of the American Chemical Society 131:9038-9045. 2009 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wright, A. D., J. L. Nielson, D. M. Tapiolas, C. A. Motti, S. P. B. Ovenden, P. S. Kearns, and C. H. Liptrot. 2009. Detailed NMR, Including 1,1-ADEQUATE, and Anticancer Studies of Compounds from the Echinoderm Colobometra perspinosa. Marine Drugs 7:565-575. 2009 Australia Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Xue, L. Y., X. C. Zhang, and W. Zhang. 2009. Larval release and settlement of the marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis (Porifera, Demospongiae) under controlled laboratory conditions. Aquaculture 290:132-139. 2009 Cuba Lab Study; Model Aquaculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yamashita, T., Y. Nakao, S. Matsunaga, T. Oikawa, Y. Imahara, and N. Fusetani. 2009. A new antiangiogenic C-24 oxylipin from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:2181-2184. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yamashita, T., Y. Nakao, S. Matsunaga, T. Oikawa, Y. Imahara, and N. Fusetani. 2009. A new antiangiogenic C24 oxylipin from the soft coral Sinularia numerosa. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 17:2181-2184. 2009 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yampolsky, I. V., T. A. Balashova, and K. A. Lukyanov. 2009. Synthesis and Spectral and Chemical Properties of the Yellow Fluorescent Protein zFP538 Chromophore. Biochemistry 48:8077-8082. 2009
Yuan, N., W. Tian, D. F. Chen, Y. G. Xing, D. He, D. F. Chen, L. Sun, and Z. Z. Gao. 2009. The research of degradability of a novel biodegradable coralline hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit. Journal Of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 741-746. 2009 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Blum, C., A. J. Meixner, and V. Subramaniam. 2008. Spectral versatility of single reef coral fluorescent proteins detected by spectrally-resolved single molecule spectroscopy. ChemPhysChem 9:310-315. 2008
Born, R. and H. Ehrlich. 2008. Vibrational spectroscopy of nanoorganized biomaterials of marine origin. Pages 69-72 in VDI Berichte. 2008 Octocoral; Sponges
Changyun, W., L. Haiyan, S. Changlun, W. Yanan, L. Liang, and G. Huashi. 2008. Chemical defensive substances of soft corals and gorgonians. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28:2320-2328. 2008 China Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cuong, N. X., T. A. Tuan, P. Van Kiem, C. Van Minh, E. M. Choi, and Y. H. Kim. 2008. New cembranoid diterpenes from the Vietnamese soft coral Sarcophyton mililatensis stimulate osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 Cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:988-992. 2008 Japan; Vietnam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dauphin, Y., J.-P. Cuif, and C. T. Williams. 2008. Soluble organic matrices of aragonitic skeletons of Merulinidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 150:22-Oct. 2008 Stony Coral
DeBusk, B. C., M. Slattery, J.-S. Ki, J.-S. Lee, R. Aparicio-Fabre, and D. Schlenk. 2008. Species differences and effects of soft coral extracts from Sinnularia maximus on the expression of cytochrome P4501A and 2N in butterflyfishes (Chaetodon spp.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 34:483-492. 2008 Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Ebada, S. S., R. A. Edrada, W. Lin, and P. Proksch. 2008. Methods for isolation, purification and structural elucidation of bioactive secondary metabolites from marine invertebrates. Nature Protocols 3:1820-1831. 2008 Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Ellis, J. M. and M. T. Crimmins. 2008. Strategies for the total synthesis of C2-C11 cyclized cembranoids. Chemical Reviews 108:5278-5298. 2008 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Farina, O., R. Ramos, C. Bastidas, and E. Garcia. 2008. Biochemical responses of cnidarian larvae to mercury and benzo(a)pyrene exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 81:553-557. 2008 Stony Coral; Toxics
Gerwick, W. H. 2008. Marine Remedies. Pages 425-429 in Walsh, P. J., S. L. Smith, L. E. Fleming, H. M. Solo-Gabriele, and W. H. Gerwick, editors. Oceans and human health. Risks and remedies from the seas. Academic Press, San Diego. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Goffredo, S. and H. R. Lasker. 2008. An adaptive management approach to an octocoral fishery based on the Beverton-Holt model. Coral Reefs 27:751-761. 2008 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Model Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Holt, G. E., J. L. Halpern, C. C. Lynch, C. J. Devin, and H. S. Schwartz. 2008. Imaging analysis of the in vivo bioreactor: A preliminary study. Pages 1890-1896 in Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2008 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, N. M. Targett, and A. G. Marsh. 2008. Transcriptome and metabolite responses to predation in a South Pacific soft coral. Biological Bulletin 214:319-328. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Lab Study; Model Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Hu, Q.-L. 2008. Nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen composites imitating cancellous bone for repair of massive bone defects in rabbits. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:8935-8938. 2008 Lab Study Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Huigens, R. W. III, L. Ma, C. Gambino, P. D. R. Moeller, A. Basso, J. Cavanagh, D. J. Wozniak, and C. Melander. 2008. Control of bacterial biofilms with marine alkaloid derivatives. Molecular BioSystems 4:614-621. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jankun, J., T. Doerks, A. M. Aleem, W. Lysiak-Szydlowska, and E. Skrzypczak-Jankun. 2008. Do Human lipoxygenases have a PDZ regulatory domain? Current Molecular Medicine 8:768-773. 2008 Review Pathogens; Special Use Permitting
Jones, A. M., N. E. Cantin, R. Berkelmans, B. Sinclair, and A. P. Negri. 2008. A 3D modeling method to calculate the surface areas of coral branches. Coral Reefs 27:521-526. 2008 Model Stony Coral
Kapojos, M. M., R. E. P. Mangindaan, T. Nakazawa, T. Oda, K. Ukai, and M. Namikoshi. 2008. Three new nardosinane type sesquiterpenes from an Indonesian soft coral Nephthea sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:332-334. 2008 Japan; Indonesia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Khalesi, M. K. 2008. Cell cultures from the symbiotic soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 44:330-338. 2008 Algae; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Kim, S.-K., Y. D. Ravichandran, S. B. Khan, and Y. T. Kim. 2008. Prospective of the cosmeceuticals derived from marine organisms. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 13:511-523. 2008 Review Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lee, D.-S., P. Nioche, M. Hamberg, and C. S. Raman. 2008. Structural insights into the evolutionary paths of oxylipin biosynthetic enzymes. Nature 455:363-368. 2008 Microorganisms; Substrate
Lei, Z.-M. and M. Zhang. 2008. Study of root canal filling in dogs by using compound coral paste. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:1983-1986. 2008 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, R.-Q., G.-P. Zhang, Z.-Y. Sha, H.-Y. Gao, L.-Z. Ren, W. Dong, F. Zhao, and W. Wang. 2008. Liquid nano-materials for bone repair. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:1915-1918. 2008 China Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, T., H.-M. Zang, and T.-S. Tang. 2008. 1, 25-(OH)2VitD3 promotes osteogenesis and vascularization of tissue-engineered bone. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2001-2005. 2008 Cuba Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, T., Y.-T. Yu, J. Wang, and T.-S. Tang. 2008. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates bone neovascularization by enhancing the interactions of osteoblasts-like cells and endothelial cells. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 86:583-588. 2008 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Li, Y., A. M. Sierra, H.-W. Ai, and R. E. Campbell. 2008. Identification of sites within a monomeric red fluorescent protein that tolerate peptide insertion and testing of corresponding circular permutations. Photochemistry and Photobiology 84:111-119. 2008
Liang, C.-H., G.-H. Wang, C.-C. Liaw, M.-F. Lee, S.-H. Wang, D.-L. Cheng, and T.-H. Chou. 2008. Extracts from Cladiella australis, Clavularia viridis and Klyxum simplex (Soft Corals) are capable of inhibiting the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Marine Drugs 6:595-606. 2008 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mangano, C., F. Mangano, A. Piattelli, A. Macchi, A. Mangano, and L. La Colla. 2008. Bone tissue engineering vs porous hydroxyapatite in maxillary sinus lift [Osso ingegnerizzato versus idrossiapatite porosa nel rialzo del seno mascellare]. Italian Oral Surgery 7:45-59. 2008 Germany Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Matsumoto, T., K. Yamano, M. Kitamura, and A. Hara. 2008. Ovarian follicle cells are the site of vitellogenin synthesis in the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 149:293-298. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Bivalves; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Stony Coral
Padove Cohen, S. A., H. Hatt, J. Kubanek, and N. A. McCarty. 2008. Reconstitution of a chemical defense signaling pathway in a heterologous system. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:599-605. 2008 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fish; Sponges
Petrov, P., P. Mokreva, C. B. Tsvetanov, and L. Terlemezyan. 2008. Colloidal aqueous dispersion of polyaniline nanotubes grafted non-covalently with poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(acrylic acid) copolymer. Colloid and Polymer Science 286:691-697. 2008 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pongprayoon, C. 2008. Outcome of porous implants: incidence of complications, management, and morbidity. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 0. 2008 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Poza, J. J., R. Fernandez, F. Reyes, J. Rodriguez, and C. Jimenez. 2008. Isolation, biological significance, synthesis, and cytotoxic evaluation of new natural parathiosteroids A-C and analogues from the soft coral Paragorgia sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:7978-7984. 2008 Madagascar Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rottach, A., E. Kremmer, D. Nowak, H. Leonhardt, and M. C. Cardoso. 2008. Generation and characterization of a rat monoclonal antibody specific for multiple red fluorescent proteins. Hybridoma 27:337-343. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools
Santos, P. R., N. Added, J. H. Aburaya, and M. A. Rizzutto. 2008. Measurements of Sr/Ca in bones to evaluate differences in temperature. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266:1616-1618. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Siddiq, A. and V. Dembitsky. 2008. Acetylenic anticancer agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 8:132-170. 2008 Review Algae; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Simmons, T. L. and W. H. Gerwick. 2008. Anticancer drugs of marine origin. Pages 431-452 in P. J. Walsh, S. L. Smith, L. E. Fleming, H. M. Solo-Gabriele, and W. H Gerwick, editors. Oceans and human health. Risks and remedies from the seas. Academic Press, San Diego. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Skindersoe, M. E., P. Ettinger-Epstein, T. B. Rasmussen, T. Bjarnsholt, R. De Nys, and M. Givskov. 2008. Quorum sensing antagonism from marine organisms. Marine Biotechnology 10:56-63. 2008 Global; Australia; Oman Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Slattery, M. and V. J. Paul. 2008. Indirect effects of bleaching on predator deterrence in the tropical Pacific soft coral Sinularia maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series 354:169-179. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Octocoral; Sunscreen Use; Zooxanthellae
Sung, P.-J., C.-H. Pai, T.-L. Hwang, T.-Y. Fan, J.-H. Su, J.-J. Chen, L.-S. Fang, W.-H. Wang, and J.-H. Sheu. 2008. Junceols D-H, new polyoxygenated briaranes from sea whip gorgonian coral Junceella juncea (Ellisellidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:1276-1281. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, T.-L. Hwang, T.-Y. Fan, W.-C. Su, C.-C. Ho, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2008. Briaexcavatins M-P, four new briarane-related diterpenoids from cultured octocoral Briareum excavatum (Briareidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:930-935. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sussman, M., B. L. Willis, S. Victor, and D. G. Bourne. 2008. Coral pathogens identified for White Syndrome (WS) epizootics in the Indo-Pacific. PLoS One 3. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Palau; Marshall Islands Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Tadesse, M., B. Gulliksen, M. B. Strom, O. B. Styrvold, and T. Haug. 2008. Screening for antibacterial and antifungal activities in marine benthic invertebrates from northern Norway. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 99:286-293. 2008 Norway Fish; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Tang, Y., W. Tang, Y. Lin, J. Long, H. Wang, L. Liu, and W. Tian. 2008. Combination of bone tissue engineering and BMP-2 gene transfection promotes bone healing in osteoporotic rats. Cell Biology International 32:1150-1157. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tang, Y.-C., Y.-Q. Wang, and W. Tang. 2008. Repairing mandibular defect by gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with coral hydroxyapatite scaffold in osteoporotic rats. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:2601-2605. 2008 Lab Study; Model Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Taylor, F. J. R., M. Hoppenrath, and J. F. Saldarriaga. 2008. Dinoflagellate diversity and distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:407-418. 2008 Fish; Plankton; Zooxanthellae
Udwary, D. W., J. A. Kalaitzis, and B. S. Moore. 2008. Emerging marine biotechnologies: cloning of marine biosynthetic gene clusters. Pages 507-524 in P. J. Walsh, S. L. Smith, L. E. Fleming, H. M. Solo-Gabriele, and W. H. Gerwick, editors. Oceans and human health: risks and remedies from the seas. Academic Press, San Diego. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vago, R. 2008. Cnidarians biomineral in tissue engineering: A review. Marine Biotechnology 10:343-349. 2008 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wase, N. V. and P. C. Wright. 2008. Systems biology of cyanobacterial secondary metabolite production and its role in drug discovery. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 3:903-929. 2008 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Collaboration & Partnering; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, K., R. Makino, H. Takahashi, K. Iguchi, H. Ohrui, and K. Akasaka. 2008. Structure of an unsaturated fatty acid with unique vicinal dimethyl branches isolated from the Okinawan soft coral of the genus Sinularia. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56:861-863. 2008 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
WBCSD, WRI, and Meridian Institute. 2008. The corporate ecosystem services review: guidelines for identifying business risks and opportunities arising from ecosystem change. World Resources Institute, Washington DC. 2008 Global Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Climate; Corporate Responses; Special Use Permitting; Wetlands
Whalen, K. E., D. Morin, C. Y. Lin, R. S. Tjeerdema, J. V. Goldstone, and M. E. Hahn. 2008. Proteomic identification, cDNA cloning and enzymatic activity of glutathione S-transferases from the generalist marine gastropod, Cyphoma gibbosum. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 478:17-Jul. 2008 Molluscs; Octocoral
Williams, P. G. 2008. Panning for chemical gold: marine bacteria as a source of new therapeutics. Trends in Biotechnology 27:45-52. 2008 Review Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Work, T. M., L. L. Richardson, T. L. Reynolds, and B. L. Willis. 2008. Biomedical and veterinary science can increase our understanding of coral disease. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 362:63-70. 2008 Global Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yuan, N., W. Tian, D.-F. Chen, Y.-G. Xing, D. He, D.-F. Chen, L. Sun, and Z.-Z. Gao. 2008. Degradation of degradable coral-hydroxyapatite after implanted into rabbit and its effect on bone healing. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:9614-9618. 2008 Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Zhang, H.-T., K. Liu, D.-Z. Cai, and Y.-J. Zeng. 2008. Effect of coral hydroxyapatite on the osteogenic property of platelet-rich plasma-induced human bone marrow stromal stem cells. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 12:8815-8818. 2008 Lab Study Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, J., J. Guo, S. Li, B. Song, and K. Yao. 2008. Synthesis of β-tricalcium phosphate using sol-gel self-propagating combustion method. Frontiers of Chemistry in China 3:451-453. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhong, W., C. Moya, R. S. Jacobs, and R. D. Little. 2008. Synthesis and an evaluation of the bioactivity of the C-glycoside of pseudopterosin a methyl ether. Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:7011-7016. 2008 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhu, P., Q. Li, and G. Wang. 2008. Unique microbial signatures of the alien Hawaiian marine sponge Suberites zeteki. Microbial Ecology 55:406-414. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Cyanobacteria; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Sponges
Al-Sofyani, A. A. and G. R. Niaz. 2007. A comparative study of the components of the hard coral Seriatopora hystrix and the soft coral Xenia umbellata along the Jeddah coast, Saudi Arabia. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 42:207-219. 2007 Saudi Arabia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Octocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Barron, M., L. Franklin, J. Woodall Jr., S. Wingerter, H. Benghuzzi, and M. Tucci. 2007. Comparison of osteoconductive materials on MG63 osteoblast cell function. Pages 248-253 in Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Biel, K. Y., R. D. Gates, and L. Muscatine. 2007. Effects of free amino acids on the photosynthetic carbon metabolism of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54:171-183. 2007 Cuba Model Anemones & Zooanthids; Primary Production; Stony Coral
Bowling, J. J., A. J. Kochanowska , N. Kasanah, and M. T. Hamann. 2007. Nature�s bounty-drug discovery from the sea. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 2:1505-1522. 2007 Review Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chao, C.-H., H.-C. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, C.-K. Lu, C.-F. Dai, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Glycolipids from the Formosan soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1720-1723. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, M.-X. and Y.-W. Lin. 2007. Artificial composite bone in repairing bone defects. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:9797-9800. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, S.-P., J.-H. Su, A. F. Ahmed, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Xeniaphyllane-derived terpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Sinularia gibberosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1471-1475. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Choi, A. H. and B. Ben-Nissan. 2007. Sol-gel production of bioactive nanocoatings for medical applications. Part II: Current research and development. Nanomedicine 2:51-61. 2007 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chou, J., B. Ben-Nissan, A. H. Choi, R. Wuhrer, and D. Green. 2007. Conversion of coral sand to calcium phosphate for biomedical applications. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society 43:44-48. 2007 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dai, X., Z. Wan, R. G. Kerr, and H. M. L. Davies. 2007. Synthetic and isolation studies related to the marine natural products (+)-elisabethadione and (+)-elisabethamine. Journal of Organic Chemistry 72:1895-1900. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Desrochers, A., P.-A. Bourque, and F. Neuweiler. 2007. Diagenetic versus biotic accretionary mechanisms of bryozoan-sponge buildups (Lower Silurian, Anticosti Island, Canada). Journal of Sedimentary Research 77:564-571. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Echinoderms; Sediment; Sponges
DiMasi, J. A. and H. G. Grabowski. 2007. The cost of biopharmaceutical R&D: is biotech different? Managerial and Decision Economics 28:469-479. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
El-Gamal, A. A. H., S.-K. Wang, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Prenylbicyclogermacrane diterpenoids from the formosan soft coral Nephthea elongata. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:890-893. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fu, Z.-H. and A.-M. Wang. 2007. Tissue-engineered bone grafts in the repair of bone defects in rabbits: Evaluation of radionuclide bone imaging. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:4500-4503. 2007 Medical Centers; Military; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hoover, C. A., M. Slattery, and A. G. Marsh. 2007. Profiling transcriptome complexity and secondary metabolite synthesis in a benthic soft coral, Sinularia polydactyla. Marine Biotechnology 9:166-178. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral
Huang, H.-C., C.-H. Chao, J.-H. Su, C.-H. Hsu, S.-P. Chen, Y.-H. Kuo, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Neolemnane-type sesquiterpenoids from a formosan soft coral Paralemnalia thyrsoides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:876-880. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ibarra-Alvarado, C., J. Alejandro Garcia, M. B. Aguilar, A. Rojas, A. Falcon, and E. P. Heimer de la Cotera. 2007. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of toxins obtained from the fire coral Millepora complanata. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 146:511-518. 2007 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Ito, H., J. Iwasaki, Y. Sato, M. Aoyagi, K. Iguchi, and T. Yamori. 2007. Marine diterpenoids with a briarane skeleton from the Okinawan soft coral Pachyclavularia violacea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1671-1676. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iwamaru, A., E. Iwado, S. Kondo, R. A. Newman, B. Vera, A. D. Rodriguez, and Y. Kondo. 2007. Eupalmerin acetate, a novel anticancer agent from Carribean gorgonian octocorals, induces apoptosis in malignat glioma cells via the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6:184-192. 2007 South & Central America; Caribbean Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Sponges
Kalimutho, M., A. Ahmad, and Z. Kassim. 2007. Isolation, characterization and identification of bacteria associated with mucus of Acropora cervicornis coral from Bidong Island, Terengganu, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science 26:27-39. 2007 Malaysia Stony Coral
Kamel, H. N., F. R. Fronczek, S. I. Khalifa, and M. Slattery. 2007. Microbial transformation of 5-episinuleptolide. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:537-540. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kashman, Y., A. Rudi, and D. Pappo. 2007. Recent heterocyclic compounds from marine invertebrates: Structure and synthesis. Pure and Applied Chemistry 79:491-505. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Marine Products; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Khalesi, M. K., H. H. Beeftink, and R. H. Wijffels. 2007. Flow-dependent growth in the zooxanthellate soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:106-113. 2007 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Lebar, M. D., J. L. Heimbegner, and B. J. Baker. 2007. Cold-water marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 24:774-797. 2007 Algae; Echinoderms; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Li, J., Q.-S. Yin, Y. Zhang, J. C. Yang, and H. W. Zhou. 2007. Biological properties of Ag-impregnated composite coralline hydroxyapatite. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3472-3475. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Liu, L., R. Chen, Y. Lin, G. Li, W. Tian, and S. Li. 2007. Comparison among four kinds of bone tissue engineering scaffold. Key Engineering Materials 963-966. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Longford, S. R., N. A. Tujula, G. R. Crocetti, A. J. Holmes, C. Holmstrom, S. Kjelleberg, P. D. Steinberg, and M. W. Taylor. 2007. Comparisons of diversity of bacterial communities associated with three sessile marine eukaryotes. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 48:217-229. 2007 Australia Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton; Sponges
Mitchelmore, C. L., E. A. Verde, and V. M. Weis. 2007. Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquatic Toxicology 85:48-56. 2007 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral
Nassiri, N. 2007. Industry news: Biocoral wins French patent after three years. Pages 7-Jun Biomedical Materials. 2007 France Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nassiri, N. 2007. Materials: Coral bone substitute proves able to heal bone fast and effectively. Pages 3-Jan Biomedical Materials. 2007 Europe; France Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Newman, D. J. and G. M. Cragg. 2007. Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Last 25 Years. Journal of Natural Products A-Q. 2007 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Paul, V. J., K. E. Arthur, R. Ritson-Williams, C. Ross, and K. Sharp. 2007. Chemical defenses: From compounds to communities. Biological Bulletin 213:226-251. 2007 Lab Study Algae; Cyanobacteria; Fleshy Macroalgae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pecheva, E., P. Montgomery, D. Montaner, and L. Pramatarova. 2007. White light scanning interferometry adapted for large-area optical analysis of thick and rough hydroxyapatite layers. Langmuir 23:3912-3918. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Radjasa, O. K., S. I. O. Salasia, A. Sabdono, J. Weise, J. F. Imhoff, C. Lammler, and M. J. Risk. 2007. Antibacterial activity of marine bacterium pseudomonas sp. associated with soft coral Sinularia polydactyla against Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. International Journal of Pharmacology 3:170-174. 2007 Java; Indonesia Octocoral; Pathogens
Rossi, S. and G. Tsounis. 2007. Temporal and spatial variation in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels in Corallium rubrum (Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Marine Biology 152:429-439. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Deforestation & Devegetation; Octocoral
Sahu, M. K., K. Sivakumar, and L. Kannan. 2007. Marine realm: A treasure house for bioprospecting. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 9:191-196. 2007 Global Algae; Echinoderms; Housing; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., T. B. Bruck, W. M. Bruck, A. P. Duque-Alarcon, P. J. McCarthy, and R. G. Kerr. 2007. The diversity of the bacterial communities associated with the azooxanthellate hexacoral Cirrhipathes lutkeni. ISME Journal 1:654-659. 2007 Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Shih, W.-J., S.-H. Wang, W.-L. Li, M.-H. Hon, and M.-C. Wang. 2007. The phase transition of calcium phosphate coatings deposited on a Ti-6Al-4V substrate by an electrolytic method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 0:693-696. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Singh, D., V. Choudhary, and V. Koul. 2007. Radiation synthesis of interpenetrating polymer networks based on N-vinyl pyrrolidone - Acrylic acid copolymer and Gelatin. I. Swelling, morphology, and thermal characterization for biomedical applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 104:1456-1463. 2007 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, J.-H., C.-F. Dai, H.-H. Huang, Y.-C. Wu, P.-J. Sung, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Terpenoid-related metabolites from a formosan soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:594-597. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, J.-H., F.-Y. Lin, H.-C. Huang, C.-F. Dai, Y.-C. Wu, W.-P. Hu, C.-H. Hsu, and J.-H. Sheu. 2007. Novel steroids from the soft coral Nephthea chabrolii. Tetrahedron 63:703-707. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su, Y.-M., T.-Y. Fan, and P.-J. Sung. 2007. 11,20-Epoxybriaranes from the Gorgonian Coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Natural Product Research 21:1085-1090. 2007 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sukarmi, and O. K. Radjasa. 2007. Bioethical consideration in the search for bioactive compounds from reef's invertebrates. Journal of Applied Sciences 7:1235-1238. 2007 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, and W.-P. Hu. 2007. Rumphellatins B and C, two new caryophyllane-type hemiketal norsesquiterpenoids from the formosan gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 80:2395-2399. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., L.-F. Chuang, J. Kuo, J.-J. Chen, T.-Y. Fan, J.-J. Li, L.-S. Fang, and W.-H. Wang. 2007. Rumphellolides A-F, six new caryophyllane-related derivatives from the Formosan gorgonian coral Rumphella antipathies. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:1296-1301. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sung, P.-J., M. Y. Chiang, W.-T. Tsai, J.-H. Su, Y.-M. Su, and Y.-C. Wu. 2007. Chlorinated briarane-type diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Ellisella robusta (Ellisellidae). Tetrahedron 63:12860-12865. 2007 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
United Nations (UN). 2007. An update on marine genetic resources: scientific research, commercial uses and a database on marine bioprospecting. United Nations informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, New York. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Scientific Research; Special Use Permitting
Venn-Watson, S. and S. H. Ridgway. 2007. Big brains and blood glucose: common ground for diabetes mellitus in humans and healthy dolphins. Comparative Medicine 57:390-395. 2007 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Model CO2; Whales & Dolphins
Wang, L.-T., S.-K. Wang, K. Soong, and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. New cytotoxic cembranolides from the soft coral Lobophytum michaelae. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:766-770. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wang, S.-K. and C.-Y. Duh. 2007. Nardosinane sesquiterpenoids from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea elongata. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55:762-765. 2007 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, T., Y. Utsunomiya, and I. Yuyama. 2007. Long-term laboratory culture of symbiotic coral juveniles and their use in eco-toxicological study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352:177-186. 2007 Lab Study; Model Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Stony Coral
Wijffels, R. H. 2007. Potential of sponges and microalgae for marine biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology 26:26-31. 2007 Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Yang, J. C., Q. S. Yin, J. Lin, H. Y. Huang, H. W. Ding, Y. Zhang, and J. Li. 2007. Preparation of cisplatin-impregnated coral hydroxyapatite drug delivery system. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 27:283-285. 2007 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yang, J.-C., Q.-S. Yin, J. Lin, J. Li, H. Y. Huang, and Y. Zhang. 2007. Anti-tumor activity of self-made composite anti-tumor coral hydroxyapatite: An in vitro study. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3508-3511. 2007 Cuba; China Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yin, B., Y. Zhang, H.-B. Zhang, and Q.-S. Yin. 2007. Biocompatibility of coralline hydroxyapatite/bone morphogenic protein composite for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:191-193. 2007 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yooseph S, Sutton G, Rusch DB, Halpern AL, Williamson SJ, Remington K, Eisen JA, Heidelberg KB, Manning G, Li W, Jaroszewski L, Cieplak P, Miller CS, Li H, Mashiyama ST, Joachimiak MP, van Belle C, Chandonia J-M, Soergel DA, Zhai Y, Natarajan K, Lee S, Raphael BJ, Bafna V, Friedman R, Brenner SE, Godzik A, Eisenberg D, Dixon JE, Taylor SS, Strausberg RL, Frazier M and Venter JC. 2007. The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: expanding the universe of protein families. PLoS Biology 5:0432-0466. 2007 Global Light; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yu, Y.-X., Z.-S. Deng, B.-J. Li, S. L. Zhang, Q. Zhou, and W. F. Xiao. 2007. Influence of nano-hydroxyapatite on the bone regeneration of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:6183-6186. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Zhang, D.-Q., X. Tang, and W.-G. Zhang. 2007. Co-culture of osteoblasts induced from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with coral hydroxyapatite and the function of basic fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:3512-3516. 2007 Lab Study Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, Z., G. Li, L. Yang, and X. Ning. 2007. Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by novel bioactive mineral carriers. Pages 394-399 in Battelle Press - 9th International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium 2007. 2007 Lab Study Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Remediation
Zhu, W.-M., D.-P. Wang, and J.-Y. Xiong. 2007. Biological characteristics and clinical application of scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11:9781-9784. 2007 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Adams, C. P. and V. V. Brantner. 2006. Estimating the cost of new drug development: is it really $802 million? Health Affairs 25:420-428. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ai, H.-W., J. N. Henderson, S. J. Remington, and R. E. Campbell. 2006. Directed evolution of a monomeric, bright and photostable version of Clavularia cyan fluorescent protein: Structural characterization and applications in fluorescence imaging. Biochemical Journal 400:531-540. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Stony Coral
Ble, M. C., R. Arfi, A. F. Yeboua, and K. J. Diopoh. 2006. Food quality of the trophic sources provided by an acadja (Ebrie lagoon, Ivory Coast, West Africa) [Qualite nutritive des sources alimentaires au sein d'un Acadja (Lagune ebrie, Cote d'Ivoire, Afrique de L'Ouest)]. Vie et Milieu 56:255-264. 2006 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Housing; Sediment
Bouchet, P. 2006. The magnitude of marine biodiversity. Pages 31-64 in C.M. Duarte, editor. The exploration of marine biodiversity: scientific and technical challenges. Fundacion BBVA, Madrid. 2006 Global Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Carballo, J. L., E. Zubia, and M. J. Ortega. 2006. Biological and chemical characterizations of three new species of Dysidea (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Pacific Mexican coast. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34:498-508. 2006 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chambers, L. D., K. R. Stokes, F. C. Walsh, and R. J. K Wood. 2006. Modern approaches to marine antifouling coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology 201:3642-3652. 2006 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, and G. H. Tang. 2006. Long-term observation of large weight-bearing bone defect in goats repaired with tissue engineering technique. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 26:770-773. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, B., G.-X. Pei, K. Wang, D. Jin, and K.-H. Wei. 2006. Experimental study on the repair of goat tibia defects with revascularized tissue engineered bone. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 10:164-169. 2006 Index or Indicator Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Coughlin, M. J., J. S. Grimes, and M. P. Kennedy. 2006. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute in hindfoot surgery. Foot and Ankle International 27:19-22. 2006 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Davidson, E. H. and D. H. Erwin. 2006. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311:796-800. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Domart-Coulon, I. J., N. Traylor-Knowles, E. Peters, D. Elbert, C. A. Downs, K. Price, J. Stubbs, S. McLaughlin, E. Cox, G. Aeby, P. R. Brown, and G. K. Ostrander. 2006. Comprehensive characterization of skeletal tissue growth anomalies of the finger coral Porites compressa. Coral Reefs 25:531-543. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Ehrlich, H., P. Etnoyer, S. D. Litvinov, M. M. Olennikova, H. Domaschke, T. Hanke, R. Born, H. Meissner, and H. Worch. 2006. Biomaterial structure in deep-sea bamboo coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea: Isididae): perspectives for the development of bone implants and templates for tissue engineering. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 37:552-557. 2006 Model Molluscs; Sponges
Fahmy, H., J. K. Zjawiony, T. Konoshima, H. Tokuda, S. Khan, and S. Khalifa. 2006. Potent skin cancer chemopreventing activity of some novel semi-synthetic cembranoids from marine sources. Marine Drugs 4:28-36. 2006 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fleury, B., J. Coll, and P. Sammarco. 2006. Complementary (secondary) metabolites in a soft coral: Sex-specific variability, inter-clonal variability, and competition. Marine Ecology 27:204-218. 2006 Australia Index or Indicator Octocoral; Stony Coral
Gong, W., C. Xiao, M. Hu, Y. Li, and S. Liu. 2006. Facies and environments of Jurassic reef-bearing strata in Anduo-Baqing area, northern Xizang (Tibet). Scientia Geologica Sinica 41:479-488. 2006 Sediment
Gross, H. and G. M. Konig. 2006. Terpenoids from marine organisms: Unique structures and their pharmacological potential. Phytochemistry Reviews 5:115-141. 2006 Algae; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Gullo, V. P., J. McAlpine, K. S. Lam, D. Baker, and F. Petersen. 2006. Drug discovery from natural products. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 33:523-531. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gutierrez, J., A. Sorlozano, M. J. Soto, and G. Piedrola. 2006. Evaluation of two automated systems for detection of bacteriuria. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 20:118-120. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hunt, B. and A. C. J. Vincent. 2006. Scale and sustainability of marine bioprospecting for pharmaceuticals. Ambio 35:57-64. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Johannesson, K. H., D. L. Hawkins Jr., and A. Cortes. 2006. Do Archean chemical sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:871-890. 2006 Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Knackstedt, M. A., C. H. Arns, T. J. Senden, and K. Gross. 2006. Structure and properties of clinical coralline implants measured via 3D imaging and analysis. Biomaterials 27:2776-2786. 2006 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Kumar, R. and V. Lakshmi. 2006. Two new glycosides from the soft coral Sinularia firma. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1650-1652. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lam, K. S. 2006. Discovery of novel metabolites from marine actinomycetes. Current Opinion in Microbiology 9:245-251. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Leeds, J. A., E. K. Schmitt, and P. Krastel. 2006. Recent developments in antibacterial drug discovery: microbe-derived natural products -from collection to the clinic. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 15:211-226. 2006 Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Levy, O., Y. Achituv, Y. Z. Yacobi, N. Stambler, and Z. Dubinsky. 2006. The impact of spectral composition and light periodicity on the activity of two antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) in the coral Favia favus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328:35-46. 2006 Lab Study Algae; Light; Primary Production; Zooxanthellae
Levy, O., Y. Achituv, Y. Z. Yacobi, Z. Dubinsky, and N. Stambler. 2006. Diel 'tuning' of coral metabolism: Physiological responses to light cues. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:273-283. 2006 Algae; Light; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Martin, C., H. G. Deters, and T. W. Nattkemper. 2006. Fusing biomedical multi-modal data for exploratory data analysis. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 798-807. 2006 GIS & Maps Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mayilraj, S., K. Suresh, R. M. Kroppenstedt, and H. S. Saini. 2006. Dietzia kunjamensis sp. nov., isolated from the Indian Himalayas. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56:1667-1671. 2006 India
McKee, M. D. 2006. Management of segmental bony defects: the role of osteoconductive orthobiologics. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 14. 2006 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Puthongking, P., C. Patarapanich, S. Amnuoypol, K. Suwanborirux, A. Kubo, and N. Saito. 2006. Chemistry of ecteinascidins. Part 2. Preparation of 6′-O-acyl derivatives of stable ecteinascidin and evaluation of cytotoxicity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1010-1016. 2006 Japan Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tunicates
Radhika, P. 2006. Chemical constituents and biological activities of the soft corals of genus Cladiella: A review. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 34:781-789. 2006 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rahman, M. A., Y. Isa, and T. Uehara. 2006. Studies on two closely related species of octocorallians: Biochemical and molecular characteristics of the organic matrices of endoskeletal sclerites. Marine Biotechnology 8:415-424. 2006 Octocoral; Special Use Permitting
Reed, J. K., D. C. Weaver, and S. A. Pomponi. 2006. Habitat and fauna of deep-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs off the southeastern U.S.: Blake Plateau, Straits of Florida, and Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:343-375. 2006 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico GIS & Maps Biomedical Research Policies; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Rossi, S., J.-M. Gili, R. Coma, C. Linares, A. Gori, and N. Vert. 2006. Temporal variation in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid concentrations in Paramuricea clavata (Anthozoa, Octocorallia): Evidence for summer-autumn feeding constraints. Marine Biology 149:643-651. 2006 Octocoral
Santiago-Vazquez, L. Z., L. K. Ranzer, and R. G. Kerr. 2006. Comparison of two total RNA extraction protocols using the marine gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae and its symbiont Symbiodinium sp. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 9:598-603. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Biotechnology Research & Development; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sawant, S., D. Youssef, A. Mayer, P. Sylvester, V. Wali, M. Arant, and K. El Sayed. 2006. Anticancer and anti-inflammatory sulfur-containing semisynthetic derivatives of sarcophine. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54:1119-1123. 2006 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shrestha, S. and S. K. Deo. 2006. Anthozoa red fluorescent protein in biosensing. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 386:515-524. 2006 Biomedical Research Policies; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Song, H., S. R. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. H. Hwang, W. T. Kwon, and Y. Kim. 2006. Preparation and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite block using a HHP method. Key Engineering Materials 1067-1070. 2006 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Temraz, T. A., W. E. Houssen, M. Jaspars, D. R. Woolley, K. N. Wease, S. N. Davies, and R. H. Scott. 2006. A pyridinium derivative from Red Sea soft corals inhibited voltage-activated potassium conductances and increased excitability of rat cultured sensory neurones. BMC Pharmacology 6. 2006 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Van Alstyne, K. L., P. Schupp, and M. Slattery. 2006. The distribution of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in tropical Pacific coral reef invertebrates. Coral Reefs 25:321-327. 2006 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Climate; Climate Regulation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting; Sponges; Zooxanthellae
Warner, M. E. and S. Berry-Lowe. 2006. Differential xanothophyll cycling and photochemical activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates in multiple locations of three species of Caribbean coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:86-95. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Warner, M. E. and S. Berry-Lowe. 2006. Differential xanthophyll cycling and photochemical activity in symbiotic dinoflagellates in multiple locations of three species of Caribbean coral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 339:86-95. 2006 South & Central America; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Yuan, G., M. L. Wahlqvist, G. He, M. Yang, and D. Li. 2006. Natural products and anti-inflammatory activity. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 15:143-152. 2006 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Zhang, W., Y.-W. Guo, and Y. Gu. 2006. Secondary metabolites from the South China Sea invertebrates: Chemistry and biological activity. Current Medicinal Chemistry 13:2041-2090. 2006 China Review; Field Study & Monitoring Echinoderms; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Aoki M, K., R. Encarnacion-Dimayuga, and A. R. Cortes A. 2005. Toxicological evaluation of natural products using microtechnics [Evaluacion toxicologica de productos naturales usando microtecnicas]. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Farmaceuticas 36:17-Nov. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Invertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bensaid, W., K. Oudina, V. Viateau, E. Potier, V. Bousson, C. Blanchat, L. Sedel, G. Guillemin, and H. Petite. 2005. De Novo reconstruction of functional bone by tissue engineering in the metatarsal sheep model. Tissue Engineering 11:814-824. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bongiorni, L. and B. Rinkevich. 2005. The pink-blue spot syndrome in Acropora eurystoma (Eilat, Red Sea): A possible marker of stress? Zoology 108:247-256. 2005 Lab Study Pathogens; Stony Coral
Butler, M. S. 2005. Natural products to drugs: natural product derived compounds in clinical trials. Natural Product Reports 22:162-195. 2005 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cole, A. 2005. Looking for new compounds in sea is endangering ecosystem. British Medical Journal 330:1 1350. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cuif, J. P. and Y. Dauphin. 2005. The Environment Recording Unit in coral skeletons - A synthesis of structural and chemical evidences for a biochemically driven, stepping-growth process in fibres. Biogeosciences 2:61-73. 2005 Global Model
Cuif, J.-P. and Y. Dauphin. 2005. The two-step mode of growth in the scleractinian coral skeletons from the micrometre to the overall scale. Journal of Structural Biology 150:319-331. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Daly, J. W. 2005. Nicotinic agonists, antagonists, and modulators from natural sources. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 25:513-552. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Holt, G. E., J. L. Halpern, T. T. Dovan, D. Hamming, and H. S. Schwartz. 2005. Evolution of an in vivo bioreactor. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 23:916-923. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jeyasekaran, G., K. Maheswari, P. Ganesan, R. J. Shakila, and D. Sukumar. 2005. Quality changes in ice-stored tropical wire-netting reef cod (Epinephelus merra). Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 29:165-182. 2005 Fish; Microorganisms; Nutrients
Kamel, H. N. and M. Slattery. 2005. Terpenoids of Sinularia: Chemistry and biomedical applications. Pharmaceutical Biology 43:253-269. 2005 Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, Y. H., H. Song, D. H. Riu, S. R. Kim, H. J. Kim, and J. H. Moon. 2005. Preparation of porous Si-incorporated hydroxyapatite. Current Applied Physics 5:538-541. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Koehn, F. E. and G. T. Carter. 2005. The evolving role of natural products in drug discovery. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4:206-220. 2005 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kundu, B., M. K. Sinha, S. Mitra, and D. Basu. 2005. Synthetic hydroxyapatite-based integrated orbital implants: A human pilot trial. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 53:235-241. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lapointe, B. E., P. J. Barile, M. M. Littler, D. S. Littler, B. J. Bedford, and C. Gasque. 2005. Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: I. Nutrient stoichiometry of the invasive green alga Codium isthmocladum in the wider Caribbean indicates nutrient enrichment. Harmful Algae 4:1092-1105. 2005 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Nutrients
Lee, L . P. and R. Szema. 2005. Inspirations from biological optics for advanced photonic systems. Science 310:1148-1150. 2005 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lin, Y.-C., Y.-L. Huang, A. T. Khalil, M.-H. Chen, and Y.-C. Shen. 2005. Juncenolides F and G, two new briarane diterpenoids from Taiwanese Gorgonian Junceella juncea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:128-130. 2005 Japan; Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lindquist, N., P. H. Barber, and J. B. Weisz. 2005. Episymbiotic microbes as food and defence for marine isopods: Unique symbioses in a hostile environment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:1209-1216. 2005 Papua New Guinea Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Substrate
Mansur, H. S., A. A. P. Mansur, and M. M. Pereira. 2005. XRD, SEM/EDX and FTIR characterization of Brazilian natural coral. Key Engineering Materials 43-46. 2005 Biotechnology Research & Development; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mayer, G. 2005. Rigid biological systems as models for synthetic composites. Science 310:1144-1147. 2005 Model Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Muralidhar, P., M. M. Kumar, N. Krishna, C. B. Rao, and D. V. Rao. 2005. New sphingolipids and a sterol from a Lobophytum species of the Indian Ocean. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 53:168-171. 2005 Indian Ocean; India; Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Murugan, R. and S. Ramakrishna. 2005. Crystallographic study of hydroxyapatite bioceramics derived from various sources. Crystal Growth and Design 5:111-112. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nowak, D., M. Florek, J. Nowak, W. Kwiatek, J. Lekki, E. Zieba, P. G. Romero, B. Ben-Nissan, and A. Kuczumow. 2005. Micro-spectrometric investigations of inorganic components of the black corals for biomedical applications. Key Engineering Materials 297-300. 2005 GIS & Maps Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Peng, J., J. Li, and M. T. Hamann. 2005. The Marine Bromotyrosine Derivatives. Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology 61:59-262. 2005 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Stony Coral
Pramatarova, L., E. Pecheva, R. Presker, M. T. Pham, M. F. Maitz, and M. Stutzmann. 2005. Hydroxyapatite growth induced by native extracellular matrix deposition on solid surfaces. European Cells and Materials 9:12-Sep. 2005 Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Puverel, S., E. Tambutte, L. Pereira-Mouries, D. Zoccola, D. Allemand, and S. Tambutte. 2005. Soluble organic matrix of two Scleractinian corals: Partial and comparative analysis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 141:480-487. 2005 Molluscs; Stony Coral
Radhika, P., P. R. Rao, J. Archana, and N. K. Rao. 2005. Anti-inflammatory activity of a new sphingosine derivative and cembrenoid diterpene (lobohedleolide) isolated from marine soft corals of Sinularia crassa Tixier-Durivault and Lobophytum species of the andaman and nicobar islands. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:1311-1313. 2005 Japan Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rayment, G. E. 2005. Northeast Australian experience in minimizing environmental harm from waste recycling and potential pollutants of soil and water. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36:121-131. 2005 Australia Chemical Use Regulations; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Special Use Permitting; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rickaby, R. E. M. and D. P. Schrag. 2005. Biogeochemistry of carbonates: Recorders of past oceans and climate. Metal Ions in Biological Systems 44:241-268. 2005 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Climate
Rinkevich, B. 2005. Conservation of coral reefs through active restoration measures: Recent approaches and last decade progress. Environmental Science and Technology 39:4333-4342. 2005 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Simmons, T. L., E. Andrianasolo, K. McPhail, P. Flatt, and W. H. Gerwick. 2005. Marine natural products as anticancer drugs. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 4:333-342. 2005 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tanaka, J., M. Kuniyoshi, C. Tanaka, H. H. Issa, W. Balansa, M. Otsuka, W. P. Githige, and T. Higa. 2005. Diverse metabolites of coral reef organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 77:83-89. 2005 Oman Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Octocoral; Sponges
Wacnik, P. W., C. M. Baker, M. J. Herron, B. T. Kren, B. R. Blazar, G. L. Wilcox, M. K. Hordinsky, A. J. Beitz, and M. E. Ericson. 2005. Tumor-induced mechanical hyperalgesia involves CGRP receptors and altered innervation and vascularization of DsRed2 fluorescent hindpaw tumors. Pain 115:95-106. 2005 Model
Wong, J. T. Y. and A. C. M. Kwok. 2005. Proliferation of dinoflagellates: Blooming or bleaching. BioEssays 27:730-740. 2005 Algae
Work, T. M. and R. A. Rameyer. 2005. Coral Reefs 24:384-390. 2005 Samoa; American Samoa Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Invasive Species; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Yan, X.-H. and Y.-W. Guo. 2005. A pharmaceutical perspective on soft coral: Chemistry and bioactivity. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 3:65-73. 2005 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zaffe, D. 2005. Some considerations on biomaterials and bone. Micron 36:583-592. 2005 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, K., L. F. Francis, H. Yan, and A. Stein. 2005. Apatite converted from 3-D ordered macroporous sol-gel bioactive glass (3DOM-BG) particles. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88:587-592. 2005 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
[No author name available]. 2004. Proceedings of SPIE - Genetically Engineered and Optical Probes for Biomedical Applications II. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5329. 2004 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
2004. U.S. Ocean Action Plan: The Bush Administration�s Response to the U.S. Ocean Commission on Policy. 2004 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Mexico Climate; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Tourism & Recreation
Andrefouet, S., M. Zubia, and C. Payri. 2004. Mapping and biomass estimation of the invasive brown algae Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh and Sargassum mangarevense (Grunow) Setchell on heterogeneous Tahitian coral reefs using 4-meter resolution IKONOS satellite data. Coral Reefs 23:26-38. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Pacific Ocean Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Algae; Biotechnology Research & Development; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invasive Species; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seagrasses
Babu, N. R., K. P. Rao, and T. S. S. Kumar. 2004. Effect of coralline derived biphasic calcium phosphate shot blasting on titanium surfaces. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 57:85-89. 2004 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, and R. Vago. 2004. Morphology of sol-gel derived nano-coated coralline hydroxyapatite. Biomaterials 25:4971-4975. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, R. Vago, M. Conway, and A. Diwan. 2004. Sol-Gel Derived Nano-Coated Coralline Hydroxyapatite for Load Bearing Applications. Key Engineering Materials 301-304. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, R. Vago, M. R. Conway, W. R. Walsh, and A. Diwan. 2004. Nano-Coated Coralline Hydroxyapatite for Load Bearing Applications. Page 925 in Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress. 2004 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Berlinck, R. G. S., E. Hajdu, R. M. Da Rocha, J. H. H. L. De Oliveira, I. L. C. Hernandez, M. H. R. Seleghim, A. C. Granato, E. V. R. De Almeida, C. V. Nunez, G. Muricy, S. Peixinho, C. Pessoa, M. O. Moraes, B. C. Cavalcanti, G. G. F. Nascimento, O. Thiemann, M. Silva, A. O. Souza, C. L. Silva, and P. R. Minarini. 2004. Challenges and Rewards of Research in Marine Natural Products Chemistry in Brazil. Journal of Natural Products 67:510-522. 2004 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Collaboration & Partnering; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Blake, D. 2004. Biodiscovery - From reef to outback. Nature 429. 2004 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Davies-Coleman, M. T. and D. R. Beukes. 2004. Ten years of marine natural products research at Rhodes University. South African Journal of Science 100:539-544. 2004 Review Algae; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Devecioglu, D., T. F. Tozum, D. Sengun, and R. M. Nohutcu. 2004. Biomaterials in periodontal regenerative surgery: Effects of cryopreserved bone, commercially available coral, demineralized freeze-dried dentin, and cementum on periodontal ligament fibroblasts and osteoblasts. Journal of Biomaterials Applications 19:107-120. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Faulkner, D. J., D. J. Newman, and G. M. Cragg. 2004. Investigations of the marine flora and fauna of the Islands of Palau. Natural Product Reports 21:50-76. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; Palau; Guam Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Garcia, A., A. Croquer, and N. Malaver. 2004. Some functional characteristics of bacterial communities in mucus associated to healthy tissue and yellow blotch syndrome in Montastraea annularis [Algunas caracteristicas funcionales de las comunidades bacterianas del mucus asociado a tejidos sanos y co. Interciencia 29:39-45+3. 2004 Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral
Harris, C. T. and L. F. Cooper. 2004. Comparison of bone graft matrices for human mesenchymal stem cell-directed osteogenesis. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 68:747-755. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
He, L.-S., Z. Gao, F.-L. Chen, T.-Q. Mao, Y.-W. Yang, R. Hou, and X.-Q. Wu. 2004. Comparison between a series of controllable degradation coral-hydroxyapatite and Pro Osteon 500R from material aspect. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 8:2744-2745. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Iliescu, M., V. Nelea, J. Werckmann, I. N. Mihailescu, G. Socol, A. Bigi, and B. Bracci. 2004. Electron microscopy studies of octa-calcium phosphate thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition. Pages 157-161 Thin Solid Films. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Kamel, H. N., F. R. Fronczek, N. H. Fischer, and M. Slattery. 2004. A novel metabolite from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima x Sinularia polydactyla: A biosynthetically mixed skeleton linking cembrane and africanane terpenoids. Tetrahedron Letters 45:1995-1997. 2004 Guam Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kashman, Y. and A. Rudi. 2004. On the biogenesis of marine isoprenoids. Phytochemistry Reviews 3:309-323. 2004 Algae; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kim, S. R., J. H. Lee, Y. T. Kim, S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, H. Song, and Y. H. Kim. 2004. Bioactive Behaviors of Porous Si-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Derived from Coral. Key Engineering Materials 969-972. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kim, S. R., S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, H. Song, and Y. H. Kim. 2004. Silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite derived from coral. Key Engineering Materials 1941-1944. 2004 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kohl, A. C. and R. G. Kerr. 2004. Identification and characterization of the pseudopterosin diterpene cyclase, elisabethatriene synthase, from the marine gorgonian, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 424:97-104. 2004 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kolian, S. and A. Walker. 2004. Louisiana is losing critical reef habitat and job opportunities. Sea Technology 45:31-34. 2004 Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Tourism & Recreation
Marrero, J., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, and R. G. Raptis. 2004. Ciereszkolide: Isolation and structure characterization of a novel rearranged cembrane from the Caribbean sea plume pseudopterogorgia kallos. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004:3909-3912. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean; Germany Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McCutcheon, A. L., G. S. K. Kannangara, M. A. Wilson, and B. Ben-Nissan. 2004. Preliminary analysis of pore distributions using NMR in natural coral and hydrothermally prepared hydroxyapatite. Journal of Materials Science 39:5711-5717. 2004 Australia Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Toxics
Molinski, T. F. 2004. Antifungal compounds from marine organisms. Current Medicinal Chemistry: Anti-Infective Agents 3:197-220. 2004 US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review Invertebrates; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
M�ller, W. E. G., H. C. Schr�der, M. Wiens, S. Perovic-Ottstadt, R. Batel, and I. M. M�ller. 2004. Traditional and modern biomedical prospecting: part II-the benefits. Approaches for a sustainable exploitation of biodiversity (secondary metabolites and miomaterials from sponges). Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1:133-144. 2004 Biotechnology Research & Development; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Najafpour, H. D., A. H. Suzina, A. Nizam, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. A comparative study of osseointegration phenomenon in coated and non-coated NiTi implants in a rabbit model. The Medical journal of Malaysia 121-122. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Newman, D. J. and G. M. Cragg. 2004. Marine Natural Products and Related Compounds in Clinical and Advanced Preclinical Trials. Journal of Natural Products A-W. 2004 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Piniak, G. A. and F. Lipschultz. 2004. Effects of nutritional history on nitrogen assimilation in congeneric temperate and tropical scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 145:1085-1096. 2004 Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Qi, S.-H., S. Zhang, Z.-H. Xiao, J.-S. Huang, J. Wu, and Q.-X. Li. 2004. Study on the chemical constituents of the South China Sea gorgonian Junceella juncea. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1476-1478. 2004 Japan; China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Radhika, P., V. L. Rao, and H. Laatsch. 2004. Chemical constituents of a marine soft coral of the genus Lobophytum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1345-1348. 2004 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Radwan, F. F. Y. and H. M. Aboul-Dahab. 2004. Milleporin-1, a new phospholipase A2 active protein from the fire coral Millepora platyphylla nematocysts. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 139:267-272. 2004 Lab Study Hydrocoral; Substrate
Ren, G.-H., X.-J. Liu, and G.-X. Pei. 2004. Biocompatibility of coral hydroxyapatite and adult human osteoblasts derived from bone marrow. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 8:4883-4885. 2004 Lab Study Medical Centers; Military; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rosdan, S., K. A. Al-Salihi, A. H. Suzina, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. In vivo study of CORAGRAF: a preliminary results. The Medical journal of Malaysia 111-112. 2004 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Salih, A., A. Larkum, T. Cronin, J. Wiedenmann, R. Szymczak, and G. Cox. 2004. Biological properties of coral GFP-type proteins provide clues for engineering novel optical probes and biosensors. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 5329:61-72. 2004 Australia Sunscreen Use
Sawant, S. S., P. W. Sylvester, M. A. Avery, P. Desai, D. T. A. Youssef, and K. A. El Sayed. 2004. Bioactive rearranged and halogenated semisynthetic derivatives of the marine natural product sarcophine. Journal of Natural Products 67:2017-2023. 2004 Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shamsuria, O., A. S. Fadilah, A. B. Asiah, M. R. Rodiah, A. H. Suzina, and A. R. Samsudin. 2004. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of biomaterials on human osteoblast cells CRL-1543; hydroxyapatite, natural coral and polyhydroxybutarate. The Medical journal of Malaysia 174-175. 2004 Cuba; Malaysia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shick, J. M. 2004. The continuity and intensity of ultraviolet irradiation affect the kinetics of biosynthesis, accumulation, and conversion of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the coral Stylophora pistillata. Limnology and Oceanography 49:442-458. 2004 Lab Study Light; Special Use Permitting; Zooxanthellae
Sun, Y., E. W. Castner Jr., C. L. Lawson, and P. G. Falkowski. 2004. Biophysical characterization of natural and mutant fluorescent proteins cloned from zooxanthellate corals. FEBS Letters 570:175-183. 2004 Europe
Sung, P.-J., M.-R. Lin, and L.-S. Fang. 2004. Briarane diterpenoids from the Formosan gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 52:1504-1506. 2004 Taiwan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tibbetts, J. 2004. The state of the oceans, part 2: delving deeper into the sea's bounty. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:A472-481. 2004 Global Index or Indicator Agriculture; Biomedical Research Policies; Climate; Finfish Harvest; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Verkhusha, V. V. and K. A. Lukyanov. 2004. The molecular properties and applications of Anthozoa fluorescent proteins and chromoproteins. Nature Biotechnology 22:289-296. 2004 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools
Wei, X., A. D. Rodriguez, P. Baran, R. G. Raptis, J. A. Sanchez, E. Ortega-Barria, and J. Gonzalez. 2004. Antiplasmodial cembradiene diterpenoids from a Southwestern Caribbean gorgonian octocoral of the genus Eunicea. Tetrahedron 60:11813-11819. 2004 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wiedenmann, J., S. Ivanchenko, F. Oswald, F. Schmitt, C. Rocker, A. Salih, K.-D. Spindler, and G. U. Nienhaus. 2004. EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:15905-15910. 2004 Stony Coral
Yakovleva, I. and M. Hidaka. 2004. Diel fluctuations of mycosporine-like amino acids in shallow-water scleractinian corals. Marine Biology 145:863-873. 2004 Japan Algae; Light; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
[No author name available]. 2003. Bioceramics: Materials and Applications IV, Proceedings. in Ceramic Transactions. 2003 Biotechnology Research & Development; Manufacturing & Trade; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
[No author name available]. 2003. Key engineering materials: Bioceramics 15. Key Engineering Materials 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Borelli, G., N. Mayer-Gostan, P. L. Merle, H. De Pontual, G. Boeuf, D. Allemand, and P. Payan. 2003. Composition of biomineral organic matrices with special emphasis on turbot (Psetta maxima) otolith and endolymph. Calcified Tissue International 72:717-725. 2003 Sea Urchins; Special Use Permitting
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, D. Jin, K. H. Wei, and G. H. Ren. 2003. The method of accelerating osteanagenesis and revascularization of tissue engineered bone in big animal in vivo. Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 25:26-31. 2003 Model; Index or Indicator Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cuif, J. P., Y. YA NN IC KE Dauphin, J. Doucet, M. Salome, and J. Susini. 2003. XANES mapping of organic sulfate in three scleractinian coral skeletons. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:75-83. 2003 GIS & Maps Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
de Macedo, N. L., L. G. de Macedo, F. S. Matuda, S. M. Ouchi, A. S. Monteiro, and Y. R. Carvalho. 2003. Guided bone regeneration with subperiosteal implants of PTFE and hydroxyapatite physical barriers in rats. Brazilian dental journal 14:119-124. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
DiMasi, J. A., R. W. Hansen, and H. G Grabowski. 2003. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs. Journal of Health Economics 22:151-185. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Donia, M. and M. T. Hamann. 2003. Marine natural products and their potential applications as anti-infective agents. The Lancet 3:338-348. 2003 Review Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Tunicates
Firn, R. D. 2003. Bioprospecting - why is it so unrewarding? Biodiversity and Conservation 12:207-216. 2003 Columbia Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ganesan, S., J. Felo, M. Saldana, V. F. Kalasinsky, M. R. Lewin-Smith, and J. F. Tomashefski Jr. 2003. Embolized crospovidone (poly[N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]) in the lungs of intravenous drug users. Modern Pathology 16:286-292. 2003 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gao, Q., S. Dong, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Yang, and L. Yang. 2003. Experimental study on coral combined with SD rat osteoblast in vivo. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 7:224-225. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gilger, B. C., S. Pizzirani, L. C. Johnston, and N. R. Urdiales. 2003. Use of a hydroxyapatite orbital implant in a cosmetic corneoscleral prosthesis after enucleation in a horse. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 222:343-345+316. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hamann, M. T. 2003. Enhancing marine natural product structural diversity and bioactivity through semisynthesis and biocatalysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design 9:879-889. 2003 Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Innes, J. K., R. Vago, and B. Ben-Nissan. 2003. Hydrothermal conversion and sol-gel coating of Red Sea coral. Key Engineering Materials 43-46. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Johnson, J. E. and R. T. Hill. 2003. Sediment microbes of deep-sea bioherms on the northwest shelf of Australia. Microbial Ecology 46:55-61. 2003 Australia Index or Indicator Nutrients; Remediation; Sediment
Kim, Y. H., S. R. Kim, S. J. Jung, Y. J. Lee, and H. Song. 2003. Porous Hydroxyapatite Containing Silicon derived from Natural Coral. Pages 45-52 in Ceramic Transactions. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kohl, A. C., A. Ata, and R. G. Kerr. 2003. Pseudopterosin biosynthesis - Pathway elucidation, enzymology, and a proposed production method for anti-inflammatory metabolites from Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 30:495-499. 2003 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mahler, S. M., D. Y. Chin, and D. D. Van Dyk. 2003. The application of emerging technologies in genomics and proteomics to drug development. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 33:11-Jul. 2003 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McLaughlin, R. J. 2003. Foreign access to shared marine genetic materials: Management options for a quasi-fugacious resource. Ocean Development and International Law 34:297-348. 2003 Global Model Biochemical & Genetic Resources
Merkx, M. A. W., J. C. Maltha, and P. J. W. Stoelinga. 2003. Assessment of the value of anorganic bone additives in sinus floor augmentation: A review of clinical reports. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32:6-Jan. 2003 South Africa Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Monzon, J. E. 2003. Coral and its role in Latin America over the last decade. Pages 3454-3456 in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings. 2003 South & Central America; Caribbean Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Moreira-Gonzalez, A., I. T. Jackson, T. Miyawaki, V. DiNick, and R. Yavuzer. 2003. Augmentation of the craniomaxillofacial region using porous hydroxyapatite granules. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 111:1808-1817. 2003 Review Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ojika, M., M. K. Islam, T. Shintani, Y. Zhang, T. Okamoto, and Y. Sakagami. 2003. Three new cytotoxic acylspermidines from the soft coral, Sinularia sp. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 67:1410-1412. 2003 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pomponi, S. A., A. E. Wright, and J. K. Reed. 2003. Exploration in the South Atlantic bight: Discovery of new resources with pharmaceutical potential. Pages 1283-1284 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rezanka, T. and V. M. Dembitsky. 2003. Brominated oxylipins and oxylipin glycosides from red sea corals. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2003:309-316. 2003 Germany Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins
Sung, P.-J., T.-Y. Fan, L.-S. Fang, S.-L. Wu, J.-J. Li, M.-C. Chen, Y.-M. Cheng, and G.-H. Wang. 2003. Briarane derivatives from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:1429-1431. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Suzuki, M., K. Watanabe, S. Fujiwara, T. Kurasawa, T. Wakabayashi, M. Tsuzuki, K. Iguchi, and T. Yamori. 2003. Isolation of peridinin-related norcarotenoids with cell growth-inhibitory activity from the cultured dinoflagellate of Symbiodinium sp., a symbiont of the okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis, and analysis of fatty acids of the dinoflagellate. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:724-727. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Walsh, W. R., P. J. Chapman-Sheath, S. Cain, J. Debes, W. J. M. Bruce, M. J. Svehla, and R. M. Gillies. 2003. A resorbable porous ceramic composite bone graft substitute in a rabbit metaphyseal defect model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21:655-661. 2003 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, K., M. Sekine, and K. Iguchi. 2003. Isolation of three marine prostanoids, possible biosynthetic intermediates for Clavulones, from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:909-913. 2003 Japan Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Watanabe, T., I. Fukuda, K. China, and Y. Isa. 2003. Molecular analyses of protein components of the organic matrix in the exoskeleton of two scleractinian coral species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 136:767-774. 2003 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Stony Coral
Wink, M. 2003. Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective. Phytochemistry 64:3-19. 2003 GIS & Maps Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhang, W., W. K. Liu, and C.-T. Che. 2003. Polyhydroxylated steroids and other constituents of the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51:1009-1011. 2003 Japan; China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhao, L., T. Mao, F. Chen, K. Tao, L. Ma, S. Chen, and Z. Gao. 2003. Comparative study of three kinds of scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 7:548-549. 2003 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zhukova, N. V. 2003. A biochemical approach for assessment of the diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29:328-332. 2003 Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Zhukova, N. V. and E. A. Titlyanov. 2003. Fatty acid variations in symbiotic dinoflagellates from Okinawan corals. Phytochemistry 62:191-195. 2003 Japan Hydrocoral; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Abramovitch-Gottlib, L., D. Katoshevski, and R. Vago. 2002. A computerized tank system for studying the effect of temperature on calcification of reef organisms. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 50:245-252. 2002 Global Lab Study Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Zooxanthellae
Alam, N., J. Hong, C.-O. Lee, J. S. Choi, K. S. Im, and J. H. Jung. 2002. Additional cytotoxic diacetylenes from the stony coral Montipora sp. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50:661-662. 2002 Japan Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Al-Lihaibi, S. S., A. Al-Sofyani, G. R. Niaz, V. U. Ahmad, M. Noorwala, and F. Vali Mohammad. 2002. Long-chain wax esters and diphenylamine in fire coral Millepora dichotoma and Millepora platyphylla from Saudi Red Sea Coast. Scientia Marina 66:95-102. 2002 Hydrocoral; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Ben-Nissan, B., A. Milev, D. Green, M. Conway, R. Vago, and W. Walsh. 2002. Mechanical properties and characterisation of sol-gel coated coralline hydroxyapatite. Key Engineering Materials 379-382. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Brown, B. E., C. A. Downs, R. P. Dunne, and S. W. Gibb. 2002. Preliminary evidence for tissue retraction as a factor in photoprotection of corals incapable of xanthophyll cycling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 277:129-144. 2002 Algae; Light
Cao, G., T.-Q. Mao, and J. Cao. 2002. Culturing human bone marrow stromal cells on the surface of absorbable coral-hydroxyapatite. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 6:1117-1118. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, B., G. X. Pei, K. Wang, Y. X. Fan, H. Wang, D. Jin, and K. H. Wei. 2002. Repair of tibial defect with tissue-engineered bone graft and radionuclide bone imaging in goats. Di yi jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the First Medical College of PLA 22:966-969. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dunne Jr., W. M. 2002. Bacterial adhesion: Seen any good biofilms lately? Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15:155-166. 2002 Model Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Plankton
Fahey, S. J. and M. J. Garson. 2002. Geographic variation of natural products of tropical nudibranch Asteronotus cespitosus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28:1773-1785. 2002 Australia; Philippines Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Fricain, J. C., J. Alouf, R. Bareille, F. Rouais, and J. L. Rouvillain. 2002. Cytocompatibility study of organic matrix extracted from Caribbean coral porites astroides. Biomaterials 23:673-679. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Stony Coral
Grabowski, H. G., J. Vernon, and J. A. DiMasi. 2002. Returns on research and development for the 1990s new drug introductions. PharmacoEconomics 20:11-29. 2002 Monetary Valuation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hooper, J. N. A. and J. A. Kennedy. 2002. Small-scale patterns of sponge biodiversity (Porifera) on Sunshine Coast reefs, eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 16:637-653. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Sponges
Jinawath, S., D. Polchai, and M. Yoshimura. 2002. Low-temperature, hydrothermal transformation of aragonite to hydroxyapatite. Materials Science and Engineering C 22:35-39. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Kim, J. and E. J. Park. 2002. Cytotoxic anticancer candidates from natural resources. Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents 2:485-537. 2002 Review Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Kustrak, D. 2002. The toxins of the jellyfish [Otrovi meduza]. Farmaceutski Glasnik 58:239-250. 2002 Anemones & Zooanthids; Discharges; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mayer, A. 2002. Current marine pharmacology contributions to new drug development in the biopharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical News 9:479-482. 2002 Florida; Spain Review Biotechnology Research & Development; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Miyawaki, A. 2002. Green fluorescent protein-like proteins in reef anthozoa animals. Cell Structure and Function 27:343-347. 2002 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Substrate; Zooxanthellae
Munday, P. L. and B. W. Molony. 2002. The energetic cost of protogynous versus protandrous sex change in the bi-directional sex-changing fish Gobiodon histrio. Marine Biology 141:1011-1017. 2002 Fish
Ortega, M. J., E. Zubia, S. Rodriguez, J. L. Carballo, and J. Salva. 2002. Muricenones A and B: New degraded pregnanes from a gorgonian of the genus Muricea. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2002:3250-3253. 2002 Germany Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Papina, M., Y. Sakihama, C. Bena, R. Van Woesik, and H. Yamasaki. 2002. Separation of highly fluorescent proteins by SDS-PAGE in Acroporidae corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 131:767-774. 2002 Light; Stony Coral
Ren, G. H., G. X. Pei, L. Q. Gu, K. Wang, D. Jin, K. H. Wei, B. Chen, and X. H. Mo. 2002. Biocompatibility of adult human osteoblasts with coral-derived hydroxyapatite in vitro. Di yi jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the First Medical College of PLA 22:974-978. 2002 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Rojas, A., M. Torres, J. I. Rojas, A. Feregrino, and E. P. Heimer-De La Cotera. 2002. Calcium-dependent smooth muscle excitatory effect elicited by the venom of the hydrocoral Millepora complanata. Toxicon 40:777-785. 2002 South & Central America; Cuba; Caribbean Hydrocoral
Rosenberg, E. and Y. Ben-Haim. 2002. Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environmental Microbiology 4:318-326. 2002 Global Pathogens; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Sacchetti, A., V. Subramaniam, T. M. Jovin, and S. Alberti. 2002. Oligomerization of DsRed is required for the generation of a functional red fluorescent chromophore. FEBS Letters 525:13-19. 2002 Europe
Seigler, D. S. 2002. Plant secondary metabolism. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shick, J. M. and W. C. Dunlap. 2002. Mycosporine-like amino acids and related gadusols: Biosynthesis, accumulation, and UV-protective functions in aquatic organisms. Annual Review of Physiology 64:223-262. 2002 Review Algae; Light; Microorganisms; Special Use Permitting; Sunscreen Use
Sivakumar, M., I. Manjubala, and K. Panduranga Rao. 2002. Preparation, characterization and in-vitro release of gentamicin from coralline hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite microspheres. Carbohydrate Polymers 49:281-288. 2002 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sliwonik, I. 2002. Development of parietal bone based on ossification in the fetus [Rozwoj kości ciemieniowej kostniejacej na podłozu łacznotkankowym u płodow ludzkich w świetle badań anatomicznych, radiologicznych i biochemicznych.]. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis 48:145-162. 2002
Sung, P.-J. and M.-C. Chen. 2002. The heterocyclic natural products of gorgonian corals of genus Briareum exclusive of briarane-type diterpenoids. Heterocycles 57:1705-1715. 2002 Review Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Thalgott, J. S., Z. Klezl, M. Timlin, and J. M. Giuffre. 2002. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion with processed sea coral (coralline hydroxyapatite) as part of a circumferential fusion. Spine 27. 2002 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Titlyanov, E. A. and T. V. Titlyanova. 2002. Reef-building corals - Symbiotic autotrophic organisms: 2. Pathways and mechanisms of adaptation to light. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28. 2002 Light; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Urban, K. 2002. Use of bioactive glass-ceramics in the management of tibial plateau fractures [Použiti bioaktivni sklokeramiky v lečeni zlomenin tibialniho plata]. Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 69:295-301. 2002 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vago, R., D. Plotquin, A. Bunin, I. Sinelnikov, D. Atar, and D. Itzhak. 2002. Hard tissue remodeling using biofabricated coralline biomaterials. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 50:253-259. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Biotechnology Research & Development; Hydrocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Velasco, D., E. Gil, P. Garcia, and A. Guerrero. 2002. Efficacy of two semiautomatic methods for bacteriuria detection [Eficacia de dos metodos semiautomaticos para la exclusion de bacteriuria]. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 20:22-24. 2002 Medical Centers; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Visser, N. V., M. A. Hink, J. W. Borst, G. N. M. Van der Krogt, and A. J. W. G. Visser. 2002. Circular dichroism spectroscopy of fluorescent proteins. FEBS Letters 521:31-35. 2002 Europe Stony Coral
Wagner-Dobler, I., W. Beil, S. Lang, M. Meiners, and H. Laatsch. 2002. Integrated approach to explore the potential of marine microorganisms for the production of bioactive metabolites. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 74:207-238. 2002 Review Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Warner, M. E., G. C. Chilcoat, F. K. McFarland, and W. K. Fitt. 2002. Seasonal fluctuations in the photosynthetic capacity of photosystem II in symbiotic dinoflagellates in the Caribbean reef-building coral Montastraea. Marine Biology 141:31-38. 2002 South & Central America; Bahamas; Caribbean Algae; Stony Coral
White, R. A. and E. W. White. 2002. Uniform microporous biomaterials prepared from marine skeletal precursors. Pages 80-83 in National Research Council (NRC), editor. Marine biotechnology in the twenty-first century. Washington, D.C. 2002 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yamada, Y. 2002. Studies on discovery and synthesis of bioactive marine organic molecules. Yakugaku Zasshi 122:727-743. 2002 Japan Lab Study Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Adams, C. L. and J. N. A. Hooper. 2001. A revision of Australian Erylus (Porifera: Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Geodiidae) with a tabular review of worldwide species. Invertebrate Taxonomy 15:319-340. 2001 Australia Review Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-Nissan, B., J. J. Russell, J. Hu, A. Milev, D. Green, R. Vago, W. Walsh, and R. M. Conway. 2001. Comparison of surface morphology in sol-gel treated coralline hydroxyapatite structures for implant purposes. Key Engineering Materials 959-962. 2001 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Burja, A. M. and R. T. Hill. 2001. Microbial symbionts of the Australian Great Barrier Reef sponge, Candidaspongia flabellata. Hydrobiologia 461:41-47. 2001 Australia Cyanobacteria; Sponges
Castillo, I., C. Lodeiros, M. Nunez, and I. Campos. 2001. Evaluacion in vitro de sustancias antibacterianas producidas por bacterias aisladas de diferentes organismos marinos. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49:1213-1222. 2001 Bivalves; Boring Sponges; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pathogens; Sponges; Stony Coral
Chen, C.-T., C.-H. Wang, K.-Y. Soong, and B.-J. Wang. 2001. Water temperature records from corals near the nuclear power plant in southern Taiwan. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 44:356-362. 2001 China; Taiwan
Dahlhoff, E. P., B. A. Buckley, and B. A. Menge. 2001. Physiology of the rocky intertidal predator Nucella ostrina along an environmental stress gradient. Ecology 82:2816-2829. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Invertebrates; Snails & Conch
DiMasi, J. A. 2001. New drug development in the United States from 1963 to 1999. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 69:286-296. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
DiMasi, J. A. 2001. Risks in new drug development: approval success rates for investigational drugs. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 69:297-307. 2001 Model Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dong, S. K., J. M. Wen, and J. Bi. 2001. Ectopic osteogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein. Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 15:17-20. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dove, S.G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, S. Ranganathan. 2001. Major colour patterns of reef-building corals are due to a family of GFP-like proteins. Coral Reefs 19:197-204. 2001 Model Light; Stony Coral
Fitt, W. K., B. E. Brown, M. E. Warner, and R. P. Dunne. 2001. Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs 20:51-65. 2001 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Climate; Pathogens; Zooxanthellae
Lange, R., M. Bergbauer, U. Szewzyk, and J. Reitner. 2001. Soluble proteins control growth of skeleton crystals in three coralline demosponges. Facies 195-202. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges
Michalek-Wagner, K. 2001. Seasonal and sex-specific variations in levels of photo-protecting mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in soft corals. Marine Biology 139:651-660. 2001 Light; Octocoral
Michalek-Wagner, K. and B. L. Willis. 2001. Impacts of bleaching on the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. Ii. Biochemical changes in adults and their eggs. Coral Reefs 19:240-246. 2001 Octocoral
Pena, J., R. Z. LeGeros, R. Rohanizadeh, and J. P. LeGeros. 2001. CaCO3/Ca-P biphasic materials prepared by microwave processing of natural aragonite and calcite. Key Engineering Materials 267-270. 2001 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Salafsky, N., H. Cauley, G. Balachander, B. Cordes, J. Parks, C. Margoluis, S. Bhatt, C. Encarnacion, D. Russell, and R. Margoluis. 2001. A systematic test of an enterprise strategy for community-based biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 15:1585-1595. 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Banks, Credit, & Securities; Forestry; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation
Sivakumar, M. and I. Manjubala. 2001. Preparation of hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite-zirconia composites using Indian corals for biomedical applications. Materials Letters 50:199-205. 2001 India Field Study & Monitoring Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Stolarski, J. and E. Roniewicz. 2001. Towards a new synthesis of evolutionary relationships and classification of Scleractinia. Journal of Paleontology 75:1090-1108. 2001
Widdig, A. and D. Schlichter. 2001. Phytoplankton: A significant trophic source for soft corals? Helgoland Marine Research 55:198-211. 2001 Cuba Algae; Octocoral; Plankton
Wulff, J. 2001. Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: Why and how? Bulletin of Marine Science 69:831-846. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Nutrients; Plankton; Primary Production; Skeletal Coral; Sponges
Zhang, W.-H., I. D. Williams, and C.-T. Che. 2001. Chabrolols A, B and C, three new norditerpenes from the soft coral Nephthea chabroli. Tetrahedron Letters 42:4681-4685. 2001 China Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Adey, H. W. 2000. Coral reef ecosystems and human health: Biodiversity counts! Ecosystem Health 6:227-236. 2000 Global Monetary Valuation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Adey, W. H., T. A. McConnaughey, A. M. Small, and D. M. Spoon. 2000. Coral reefs: Endangered, biodiverse, genetic resources. Pages 33-42 Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3. 2000 Global Lab Study Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Agalias, A., N. Mihopoulos, M. Tsoukatou, L. Marinos, C. Vagias, C. Harvala, and V. Roussis. 2000. New prostaglandins from the chemically defended soft coral Plexaura nina. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences 55:425-430. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 2000. Biochemical composition, metabolism, and amino acid transport in planula-larvae of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of Experimental Zoology 287:401-412. 2000 Nutrients; Octocoral
Croteau, R., T. M. Kutchan, and N. G. Lewis. 2000. Natural products (secondary metabolites). Pages 1250-1318 in B. B. Buchanan, W.Gruissem, and R. Jones, editors. Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Duguy, N., H. Petite, and E. Arnaud. 2000. Biomaterials and osseous regeneration [Biomateriaux et regeneration osseuse]. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique et Esthetique 45:364-376. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Esslemont, G., V. J. Harriott, and D. M. McConchie. 2000. Variability of trace-metal concentrations within and between colonies of Pocillopora damicornis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:637-642. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Faulkner, D. J. 2000. Marine pharmacology. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 77:135-145. 2000 Review Aquaculture; Biotechnology Research & Development; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fradkov, A. F., Y. Chen, L. Ding, E. V. Barsova, M. V. Matz, and S. A. Lukyanov. 2000. Novel fluorescent protein from Discosoma coral and its mutants possesses a unique far-red fluorescence. FEBS Letters 479:127-130. 2000 Europe
Gautret, P. 2000. Intraskeletal organic matrices from reefal scleractiman corals: Early diagenetic transformations of biochemical characters and consequences for cementing processes [Matrices organiques intrasquelettiques des scleractiniaires recifaux: evolution diagen. Geobios 33:73-78. 2000 Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sponges; Stony Coral; Substrate
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and J. Stolarski. 2000. Organic components of the skeleton of scleractinian corals - evidence from in situ acridine orange staining. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45:107-118. 2000 Poland Stony Coral
Gordon, M. S., J. R. Hove, P. W. Webb, and D. Weihs. 2000. Boxfishes as unusually well-controlled autonomous underwater vehicles. Pages 663-671 in Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 2000 Model Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hormansdorfer, S., H. Wentges, K. Neugebaur-Buchler, and J. Bauer. 2000. Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus from seawater aquaria. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 203:169-175. 2000 Model Pathogens; Stony Coral
Jakobs, S., V. Subramaniam, A. Schonle, T. M. Jovin, and S. W. Hell. 2000. EGFP and DsRed expressing cultures of Escherichia coli imaged by confocal, two-photon and fluorescence lifetime microscopy. FEBS Letters 479:131-135. 2000 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Microorganisms
Jordan, D. R., L. A. Mawn, S. Brownstein, T. M. McEachren, S. M. Gilberg, V. Hill, S. Z. Grahovac, and J.-P. Adenis. 2000. The bioceramic orbital implant: A new generation of porous implants. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 16:347-355. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Koh, E. G. L. and H. Sweatman. 2000. Chemical warfare among scleractinians: Bioactive natural products from Tubastraea faulkneri Wells kill larvae of potential competitors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251:141-160. 2000 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Lindel, T., H. Hoffmann, M. Hochgurtel, and J. R. Pawlik. 2000. Structure-activity relationship of inhibition of fish feeding by sponge- derived and synthetic pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26:1477-1496. 2000 South & Central America; Caribbean Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
MacMillan, J. B. and T. F. Molinski. 2000. Herbacic acid, a simple prototype of 5,5,5-trichloroleucine metabolites from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Journal of Natural Products 63:155-157. 2000 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Manjubala, I., M. Sivakumar, T. S. Sampath Kumar, and K. Panduranga Rao. 2000. Synthesis and characterization of functional gradient materials using Indian corals. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 11:705-709. 2000 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Miyaoka, H., H. Mitome, M. Nakano, and Y. Yamada. 2000. Xeniaoxolane: A new xenicane-type diterpenoid from the Okinawan soft coral, Xenia sp.; Absolute configurations of xeniaoxolane, xeniolide-A and xenialactol. Tetrahedron 56:7737-7740. 2000 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Morrall, C. E., T. S. Galloway, H. G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and M. H. Depledge. 2000. Characterisation of nitric oxide synthase activity in the tropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 125:483-491. 2000 Anemones & Zooanthids
Newman, D. J., G. M. Cragg, and K. M. Snader. 2000. The influence of natural products upon drug discovery. Natural Product Reports 17:215-234. 2000 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Textiles & Apparel
Palop del Rio, A., C. Labayru Echeverria, L. Lopez-Urrutia Lorente, C. Avellaneda Martinez, and A. Gomez Nieto. 2000. Application of bioluminescence for bacteriuria screening [Bioluminiscencia aplicada al cribado de bacteriuria]. Quimica Clinica 19:395-398. 2000 Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Perry, C. T. 2000. Factors controlling sediment preservation on a north Jamaican fringing reef: A process-based approach to microfacies analysis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 70:633-648. 2000 Jamaica Calcareous Macroalgae; Sediment
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Agriculture; Algae; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Fishing Sector; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Turtles; Snails & Conch; Stony Coral
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C. 2000 Global Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Agriculture; Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Climate; Collaboration & Partnering; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cultural Policies; Cultural Protections; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Non-point Source Runoff; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Vrzheshch, P. V., N. A. Akovbian, S. D. Varfolomeyev, and V. V. Verkhusha. 2000. Denaturation and partial renaturation of a tightly tetramerized DsRed protein under mildly acidic conditions. FEBS Letters 487:203-208. 2000 Europe
Wilson, S. K. 2000. Trophic status and feeding selectivity of blennies (Blenniidae: Salariini). Marine Biology 136:431-437. 2000 Australia Algae
Albisetti, W., C. Sala, M. Corbella, A. Aloja, and F. Angaroni. 1999. Chondrocyte transplants. Growth and biointegration in bone graft substitute: Coralline hydroxyapatite. A preliminary study [Trapianti condrocitari. Crescita e biointegrazione in sostituti dell'osso: Esoscheletro di carbonato di calcio di corallo: Studio p. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica 50:6-Jan. 1999 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Ben-David-Zaslow, R. and Y. Benayahu. 1999. Temporal variation in lipid, protein and carbohydrate content in the Red Sea soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79:1001-1006. 1999 Algae; Light; Nutrients; Octocoral; Zooxanthellae
Boelen, P., I. Obernosterer, A. A. Vink, and A. G. J. Buma. 1999. Attenuation of biologically effective UV radiation in tropical atlantic waters measured with a biochemical DNA dosimeter. Photochemistry and Photobiology 69:34-40. 1999 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Antilles; Cuba Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Nutrients; Water Depth & Sea Level
Burja, A. M., N. S. Webster, P. T. Murphy, and R. T. Hill. 1999. Microbial symbionts of Great Barrier Reef sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:63-75. 1999 Australia Algae; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Camoin, G. F., P. Gautret, L. F. Montaggioni, and G. Cabioch. 1999. Nature and environmental significance of microbialites in Quaternary reefs: The Tahiti paradox. Sedimentary Geology 126:271-304. 1999 Algae; Coralline Algae; Microorganisms; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Stony Coral; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Cragg, G. M. and D. J. Newman. 1999. Discovery and development of antineoplastic agents from natural sources. Cancer Investigation 17:153-163. 1999 Collaboration & Partnering; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Cuif, J. P., Y. Dauphin, A. Freiwald, P. Gautret, and H. Zibrowius. 1999. Biochemical markers of zooxanthellae symbiosis in soluble matrices of skeleton of 24 Scleractinia species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A 123:269-278. 1999 Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Dubruille, J. H., E. Viguier, G. Le Naour, M. T. Dubruille, M. Auriol, and Y. Le Charpentier. 1999. Evaluation of combinations of titanium, zirconia, and alumina implants with 2 bone fillers in the dog. The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants 14:271-277. 1999 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dunlap, W. C. 1999. Sunscreens, oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in marine organisms of the Great Barrier Reef. Redox Report 4:304-306. 1999 Australia Microorganisms; Pathogens; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
Hamel, E., D. L. Sackett, D. Vourloumis, and K. C. Nicolaou. 1999. The coral-derived natural products eleutherobin and sarcodictyins A and B: Effects on the assembly of purified tubulin with and without microtubule- associated proteins and binding at the polymer taxoid site. Biochemistry 38:5490-5498. 1999 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:839-866. 1999 Global Model Climate; Sea Temperatures; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Konig, G. M. and A. D. Wright. 1999. Cymbastela hooperi and Amphimedon terpenensis: Where do they really belong? Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44:281-288. 1999 Australia Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Lowery, G. L., S. Kulkarni, and A. E. Pennisi. 1999. Use of autologous growth factors in lumbar spinal fusion. Bone 25. 1999 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Miyaoka, H., M. Nakano, K. Iguchi, and Y. Yamada. 1999. Three new xenicane diterpenoids from Okinawan soft coral of the genus, Xenia. Tetrahedron 55:12977-12982. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
National Research Council (NRC). 1999. Part II: value of marine biodiversity to biomedicine. Pages 71-111 From monsoons to microbes. understanding the ocean�s role in human ealth. National Research Council, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, Ocean Studies Board, Committee on the Ocean�s Role in Human Health, Washington, D.C. 1999 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pennings, S. C., V. J. Paul, D. Chuck Dunbar, M. T. Hamann, W. A. Lumbang, B. Novack, and R. S. Jacobs. 1999. Unpalatable compounds in the marine gastropod Dolabella auricularia: Distribution and effect of diet. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:735-755. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Biochemical & Genetic Resources
Pusceddu, A., G. Sara, M. Armeni, M. Fabiano, and A. Mazzola. 1999. Seasonal and spatial changes in the sediment organic matter of a semi-enclosed marine system (W-Mediterranean Sea). Hydrobiologia 397:59-70. 1999 Algae; Plankton; Sediment
Rao, M. R., U. Venkatesham, M. V. R. Reddy, and Y. Venkateswarlu. 1999. Erratum: An unusual novel C29 steroid from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum (Journal of Natural Products (1999) 62 (785)). Journal of Natural Products 62:1352. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ronnback, P. 1999. The ecological basis for economic value of seafood production supported by mangrove ecosystems. Ecological Economics 29:235-252. 1999 Review Aquaculture; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Molluscs; Monetary Valuation; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Seagrasses
Ruitenbeek, J. and C. Cartier. 1999. Issues in applied coral reef biodiversity valuation: results for Montego Bay, Jamaica. World Bank Research Committee Project RPO# 682-22. 1999 Jamaica Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Educational & Research Opportunities; Fishing Sector; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Sata, N. U., M. Sugano, S. Matsunaga, and N. Fusetani. 1999. Sinulamide: An H,K-ATPase inhibitor from a soft coral Sinularia sp. Tetrahedron Letters 40:719-722. 1999 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Southgate, P. C. and K. Kavanagh. 1999. The effect of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth, survival and biochemical composition of the coral reef damselfish Acanthochromis polyacanthus. Aquatic Living Resource 12:31-36. 1999 Lab Study Aquarium & Pet Trade; Fish; Octopus & Squid; Small Herbivorous Fish
Volkman, J. K. 1999. Australasian research on marine natural products: Chemistry, bioactivity and ecology. Marine and Freshwater Research 50:761-779. 1999 Australia Review Algae; Fish; Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges; Sunscreen Use
Yamashiro, H., H. Oku, H. Higa, I. Chinen, and K. Sakai. 1999. Composition of lipids, fatty acids and sterols in Okinawan corals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 122:397-407. 1999 Japan Anemones & Zooanthids; Hydrocoral; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Zeng, L. 1999. Search for new compounds and biologically active substances from Chinese marine organisms. Pure and Applied Chemistry 71:1147-1151. 1999 China Algae; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Adey, Walter H. 1998. Coral reefs: conservation by valuation and the utilization of pharmaceutical potential. Pages 72-5 in Coral Reefs: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management; Proceedings of an Associated Event of the Fifth Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development, World Bank, Washington, DC October 9-11,. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Valuation
Buser, D., B. Hoffmann, J.-P. Bernard, A. Lussi, D. Mettler, and R. K. Schenk. 1998. Evaluation of filling materials in membrane-protected bone defects - A comparative histomorphometric study in the mandible of miniature pigs. Clinical Oral Implants Research 9:137-150. 1998 Model Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
De la Caffiniere, J.-Y., E. Viehweger, and A. Worcel. 1998. Radiological evolution of coral substitute implanted into lower limb cancellous bone madreporic coral versus coralline hydroxyapatite [Evolution radiologique a long terme du corail implante en os spongieux au membre inferieur: Corail madreporique versus h. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 84:501-507. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Duan, Y., J. Song, M. Cui, and B. Luo. 1998. Organic geochemical studies of sinking particulate material in China sea area (I) - Organic matter fluxes and distributional features of hydrocarbon compounds and fatty acids. Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 41:208-214. 1998 China Plankton; Sediment
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, W. M. Bandaranayake, and J. J. Wu Won. 1998. Nature's sunscreen from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Pages 41-51 in International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1998 Australia Light; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral; Sunscreen Use
El Sayed, K. A., M. T. Hamann, C. A. Waddling, C. Jensen, S. Lee Kook, C. A. Dunstan, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1998. Structurally novel bioconversion products of the marine natural product sarcophine effectively inhibit JB6 cell transformation. Journal of Organic Chemistry 63:7449-7455. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Falcon-Lang, H. 1998. The impact of wildfire on an early carboniferous coastal environment, North Mayo, Ireland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 139:121-138. 1998 Algae; Discharges; Fish; Non-point Source Runoff; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Francesconi, K. A., K. L. Pedersen, and P. Hojrup. 1998. Sex-specific accumulation of Cd-metallothionein in the abdominal muscle of the coral prawn Metapenaeopsis crassissima from a natural population. Marine Environmental Research 46:541-544. 1998 Australia Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Garson, M. J., A. E. Flowers, R. I. Webb, R. D. Charan, and E. J. McCaffrey. 1998. A sponge/dinoflagellate association in the haplosclerid sponge Haliclona sp.: Cellular origin of cytotoxic alkaloids by Percoll density gradient fractionation. Cell and Tissue Research 293:365-373. 1998 Australia Sponges; Substrate
Henning, G., D. K. Hofmann, and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Metamorphic processes in the soft corals Heteroxenia fuscescens and Xenia umbellata: The effect of protein kinase C activators and inhibitors. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 34:35-45. 1998 Octocoral; Plankton
Jordan, D. R., S. Gilberg, L. Mawn, S. Brownstein, and S. Z. Grahovac. 1998. The synthetic hydroxyapatite implant: A report on 65 patients. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 14:250-255. 1998 France Index or Indicator Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Lindel, T. 1998. From D-arabinose to the marine natural product eleutherobin. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 37:774-776. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mayer, A. M. S., P. B. Jacobson, W. Fenical, R. S. Jacobs, and K. B. Glaser. 1998. Pharmacological characterization of the pseudopterosins: Novel anti- inflammatory natural products isolated from the caribbean soft coral, Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Life Sciences 62:401-407. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nesheiwat, F., W. M. Brown, and K. M. Healey. 1998. Post-traumatic first metatarsal reconstruction using coralline hydroxyapatite. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 88:130-134. 1998 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Nicolaou, K. C., N. Winssinger, D. Vourloumis, T. Ohshima, S. Kim, J. Pfefferkorn, J.-Y. Xu, and T. Li. 1998. Solid and solution phase synthesis and biological evaluation of combinatorial sarcodictyin libraries. Journal of the American Chemical Society 120:10814-10826. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sekundo, W. and P. Seifert. 1998. Hydroxyapatite orbital implant: A light- and electron-microscopic and immunohistochemical study. Ophthalmology 105:539-543. 1998 Lab Study Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sheu, J.-H., P.-J. Sung, M.-C. Cheng, H.-Y. Liu, L.-S. Fang, C.-Y. Duh, and M. Y. Chiang. 1998. Novel cytotoxic diterpenes, excavatolides A-E, isolated from the Formosan gorgonian Briareum excavatum. Journal of Natural Products 61:602-608. 1998 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Whitman, W. B., D. C. Coleman, and W. J. Wiebe. 1998. Prokaryotes: The unseen majority. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95:6578-6583. 1998 Global Model Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Wilcox, T. P. 1998. Large-Subunit Ribosomal RNA Systematics of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates: Morphology Does Not Recapitulate Phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:436-448. 1998 Stony Coral
Bouvy, M., R. Arfi, and M. Troussellier. 1997. Taxonomic characterization of pelagic and periphytic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from the tropical Ebrie lagoon, Cote d'lvoire. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 140:393-409. 1997 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment
Chanas, B., J. R. Pawlik, T. Lindel, and W. Fenical. 1997. Chemical defense of the Caribbean sponge Agelas clathrodes (Schmidt). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208:185-196. 1997 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Cuif, J.-P., Y. Dauphin, and P. Gautret. 1997. Biomineralization features in scleractinian coral skeletons: source of new taxonomic criteria. Boletin - Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural: Seccion Geologica 92:129-141. 1997 Stony Coral
Daily, G. C., S. Alexander, P. R. Ehrlich, L. Goulder, J. Lubchenco, P. A. Matson, H. A. Mooney, S. Postel, S. H. Schneider, D.Tilman, and G. M. Woodwell. 1997. Ecosystem services: benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology 1:1-18. 1997 Global Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Climate; Economic Markets & Policies; Forestry; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Special Use Permitting
Duckworth, A. R., C. N. Battershill, and P. R. Bergquist. 1997. Influence of explant procedures and environmental factors on culture success of three sponges. Aquaculture 156:251-267. 1997 Aquaculture; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Fenical, W. 1997. New pharmaceuticals from marine organisms. Marine Biotechnology 15:339-341. 1997 Biotechnology Research & Development; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gaillard, S., P. Pellerin, P. Dhellemmes, B. Pertuzon, J.-P. Lejeune, and J.-L. Christiaens. 1997. Strategy of craniofacial reconstruction after resection of spheno- orbital 'en plaque' meningiomas. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 100:1113-1120. 1997 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gautret, P., J.-P. Cuif, and A. Freiwald. 1997. Composition of soluble mineralizing matrices in zooxanthellate and non-zooxanthellate scleractinian corals: Biochemical assessment of photosynthetic metabolism through the study of a skeletal feature. Facies 188-194. 1997 Stony Coral
Goodall, K. L., J. Hill, and E. M. Talbot. 1997. Assessment of coral evplant vascularisation utilising 3 dimensional single photon emission computerised tomography (3D spect). Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38. 1997 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jones, R. J. 1997. Zooxanthellae loss as a bioassay for assessing stress in corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 149:163-171. 1997 Lab Study; Index or Indicator Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Langer, M. R., M. T. Silk, and J. H. Lipps. 1997. Global ocean carbonate and carbon dioxide production: The role of reef foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 27:271-277. 1997 Global Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Coralline Algae; Discharges; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Sediment
Matthews, J. B., J. A. Smith, and B. J. Hrnjez. 1997. Effects of F-actin stabilization or disassembly on epithelial Cl- secretion and Na-K-2Cl cotransport. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology 272:C254-C262. 1997 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Melezhik, V. A., A. E. Fallick, and T. Clark. 1997. Two billion year old isotopically heavy carbon: Evidence from the Labrador Trough, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34:271-285. 1997 Australia; Europe Sediment
Ohgushi, H. 1997. Coral derived porous framework having different chemical compositions as a scaffold for osteoblastic differentiation. Materials Science Forum 250:209-220. 1997 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
White, E. W. 1997. Biomaterials innovation: It's a long road to the operating room. Materials Research Innovations 1:57-63. 1997 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bandaranayake, W. M. and W. A. Wickramasinghe. 1996. Benzylmercaptan (benzylthiol) and dibenzyldisulphide from the marine sponge Crella spinulata, (Hentschel)(Poecilosclerida: Crellidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 113:499-502. 1996 Australia Sponges
Carte, B. K. 1996. Biomedical Potential of Marine Natural Products. Bioscience 46:271-286. 1996 Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Chen, L., W. Klaes, and S. Assenmacher. 1996. A comparative morphometric and histologic study of five bone substitute materials. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 76:527-530. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
De Peretti, F., C. Trojani, P. M. Cambas, R. Loubiere, and C. Argenson. 1996. Coral Graft As Support In The Surgical Treatment Of Articular Traumatic Depression [Le Corail Comme Soutien D'Un Enfoncement Articulaire Traumatique. Etude Prospective Au Membre Inferieur De 23 Cas]. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 82:234-240. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fenical, W. 1996. Marine biodiversity and the medicine cabinet: the status of new drugs from marine organisms. Oceanography 9:23-27. 1996 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Gao, T., T. S. Lindholm, A. Marttinen, and M. R. Urist. 1996. Composites of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and type IV collagen, coral-derived coral hydroxyapatite, and tricalcium phosphate ceramics. International Orthopaedics 20:321-325. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hay, M. E. and W. Fenical. 1996. Chemical ecology and marine biodiversity: insights and products from the sea. Oceanography 9:10-20. 1996 Global; Cuba Climate; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Jensen, S. S., M. Aaboe, E. M. Pinholt, E. Hjorting-Hansen, F. Melsen, and I. Eystein Ruyter. 1996. Tissue Reaction and Material Characteristics of Four Bone Substitutes. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 11:55-66. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kerrigan, B. A. 1996. Temporal patterns in size and condition at settlement in two tropical reef fishes (Pomacentridae: Pomacentrus amboinensis and P. nagasakiensis). Marine Ecology Progress Series 135:27-41. 1996 Australia Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Leon, C. R., F. Serrano, and J. I. Barraquer. 1996. Fossil coralline hydroxyapatite orbital implant. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37. 1996 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment; Water Depth & Sea Level
Magan, A. and U. Ripamonti. 1996. Geometry of porous hydroxyapatite implants influences osteogenesis in baboons (Papio ursinus). Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 7:71-78. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McCormick, M. I. and B. A. Kerrigan. 1996. Predation and its influence on the condition of a newly settled tropical demersal fish. Marine and Freshwater Research 47:557-562. 1996 Lab Study Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Muller-Mai, C., C. Voigt, S. R. De Almeida Reis, H. Herbst, and U. M. Gross. 1996. Substitution of natural coral by cortical bone and bone marrow in the rat femur. Part II SEM, TEM, and in situ hybridization. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 7:479-488. 1996 Complex Habitat & Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Perry, C. T. 1996. The rapid response of reef sediments to changes in community composition: Implications for time averaging and sediment accumulation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 66:459-467. 1996 Jamaica Algae; Calcareous Macroalgae; Coralline Algae; Molluscs; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Petite, H., K. Kacem, and J. T. Triffitt. 1996. Adhesion, growth and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells on non-porous calcium carbonate and plastic substrata: Effects of dexamethasone and 1,25dihydroxyvitamin D3. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 7:665-671. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Pettit GR and Taylor SR. 1996. Synthesis of the marine sponge cycloheptapeptide stylopeptide 1. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61:2322-2325. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Preidler, K. W., S. M. Lemperle, R. E. Holmes, C. J. Calhoun, E. C. Shors, J. Brossmann, and D. J. Sartoris. 1996. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes: Evaluation of bone density with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Investigative Radiology 31:716-723. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Sammarco, P. W. 1996. Comments on coral reef regeneration, bioerosion, biogeography, and chemical ecology: Future directions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 200:135-168. 1996 Global; South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Caribbean Review Commercial Fisheries; Deforestation & Devegetation; Finfish Harvest; Nutrients; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Sivakumar, M., T. S. Sampath Kumar, K. L. Shantha, and K. Panduranga Rao. 1996. Development of hydroxyapatite derived from Indian coral. Biomaterials 17:1709-1714. 1996 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vuola, J., H. Goransson, T. Bohling, and S. Asko-Seljavaara. 1996. Bone marrow induced osteogenesis in hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate implants. Biomaterials 17:1761-1766. 1996 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Walters, L. J., M. G. Hadfield, and C. M. Smith. 1996. Waterborne chemical compounds in tropical macroalgae: Positive and negative cues for larval settlement. Marine Biology 126:383-393. 1996 Algae; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Calcareous Macroalgae; Fleshy Macroalgae; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Cuif, J.-P. and P. Gautret. 1995. Glucids and proteins of soluble matrix in biocrystals of acroporid scleractinian corals [Glucides et proteines de la matrice soluble des biocristaux de scleractiniaires acroporides]. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 320:273-278. 1995 Stony Coral
De Rosa, S., G. Cimino, A. De Giulio, A. Milone, A. Crispino, and C. Iodice. 1995. A new bioactive eunicellin-type diterpene from the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini. Natural Product Letters 7:259-265. 1995 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Huang, H. and C. J. Forsyth. 1995. Anti selective spirocarbomercuration: Synthesis and stereochemistry of the spirobicyclic sesquiterpenes spirojatamol and erythrodiene. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60:2773-2779. 1995 South & Central America; India; Caribbean Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Klein, B. Y., S. Jaber, M. Liebergall, H. Ben-Bassat, and I. Leichter. 1995. Mineral composition analysis by Fourier transform infrared in coral bone implants. European Journal of Experimental Musculoskeletal Research 4:21-26. 1995 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Kumar, T. S. SA MP AT H, M. Sivakumar, N. PR AS AN TH Kumar, K. SE NT HA MI L Selvi, and K. Panduranga Rao. 1995. Preparation and properties of bioactive coralline hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite - zirconia composites. in IEEE/ Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference. 1995 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Leitha, T., A. Staudenherz, and U. Scholz. 1995. Three-phase hone scintigraphy of hydroxyapatite ocular implants. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 22:308-314. 1995 Model Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Lodde, J.-P. 1995. Biomaterials In Plastic And Maxillofacial Surgery [Les Biomateriaux En Chirurgie Plastique Et Maxillo-Faciale]. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique et Esthetique 40:676-689. 1995 Field Study & Monitoring Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
McNab, A. 1995. Hydroxyapatite orbital implants: Experience with 100 cases. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 23:117-123. 1995 Medical Centers; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Mora, F. and J. P. Ouhayoun. 1995. Clinical evaluation of natural coral and porous hydroxyapatite implants in periodontal bone lesions: results of a 1-year follow-up. Journal of clinical periodontology 22:877-884. 1995 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Oleinikova, G. K., L. S. Shevchenko, T. A. Kuznetsova, and V. V. Mikhailov. 1995. A novel iturin fungicide from a marine isolate of Bacillus subtilis. Isolation, physicochemical and biochemical properties, identification. Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya 40:19-21. 1995 China; Vietnam Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Octocoral
Sampath Kumar, T. S., M. Sivakumar, N. P. Kumar, K. S. Selvi, and K. P. Rao. 1995. Synthesis and characterization of bioactive hydroxyapatite/fluoroapatite solid solutions using corals. Bulletin of Materials Science 18:955-961. 1995 India Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Senderowicz, A. M., G. Kaur, E. Saina, C. Lang, W. D. Inman, J. Rodriguez, P. Crews, L. Malspeis, M. R. Grever, E. A. Sausville, and K. L. K. Duncan. 1995. Jasplakinolide�s inhibition of the growth of prostate carcinoma cells in vitro with disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87:46-51. 1995 US Pacific & Hawaii Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Tambutte, E., D. Allemand, I. Bourge, J.-P. Gattuso, and J. Jaubert. 1995. An improved 45Ca protocol for investigating physiological mechanisms in coral calcification. Marine Biology 122:453-459. 1995 Cuba Lab Study Stony Coral
Alpaslan, C., G. Alpaslan, and T. Oygur. 1994. Bone reaction to subperiosteally implanted hydroxyapatite/collagen/glycosaminoglycans and coral in the guinea pig. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 77:335-340. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Bernier, P., C. Gaillard, G. Barale, J.-P. Bourseau, E. Buffetaut, J.-C. Gall, and S. Wenz. 1994. The underlying substrate ofthe Cerin Lithographic Limestones. Geobios 27:13-24. 1994 Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms; Sediment; Substrate
Damien, C. J., J. L. Ricci, P. Christel, H. Alexander, and J.-L. Patat. 1994. Formation of a calcium phosphate-rich layer on absorbable calcium carbonate bone graft substitutes. Calcified Tissue International 55:151-158. 1994 Europe Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Grace, K. J. S., D. Zavortink, and R. S. Jacobs. 1994. Inactivation of bee venom phospholipase A2 by a sesquiterpene furanoic acid marine natural product. Biochemical Pharmacology 47:1427-1434. 1994 Cuba Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Substrate
Konig, G. M., A. D. Wright, O. Sticher, C. K. Angerhofer, and J. M. Pezzuto. 1994. Biological activities of selected marine natural products. Planta Medica 60:532-537. 1994 Algae; Molluscs; Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Lesser, M. P., V. M. Weis, M. R. Patterson, and P. L. Jokiel. 1994. EfTects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus): Diffusion barriers, inorganic carbon limitation, and biochemical plasticity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 176:153-179. 1994 Stony Coral
Marin, F. and P. Gautret. 1994. Acidic amino acid contents in soluble organic matrices of sponges and corals calcareous skeletons: a possible implication in their diagenetic change [Les teneurs en acides amines acides des matrices organiques solubles associees aux squelettes calcaires d. Bulletin - Societe Geologique de France 165:77-84. 1994 Global Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Sediment; Sponges
Oestreicher, J. H. 1994. Treatment of exposed coral implant after failed scleral patch graft. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 10:110-113. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Proksch, P. 1994. Defensive roles for secondary metabolites from marine sponges and sponge-feeding nudibranchs. Toxicon 32:639-655. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Salm, R. 1994. Coral's hidden riches. People & the planet / IPPF, UNFPA, IUCN 3:19-21. 1994 Indian Ocean; India Model Aquaculture; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Forestry; Hotel & Food Services; Housing; Mangroves; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Scheuer, P. J. 1994. From the rainforest to the reef: Searching for bioactive natural products in the mid-pacific. Medicinal Research Reviews 14:487-503. 1994 US Pacific & Hawaii Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shields, C. L., J. A. Shields, P. De Potter, and A. D. Singh. 1994. Problems with the hydroxyapatite orbital implant: Experience with 250 consecutive cases. British Journal of Ophthalmology 78:702-706. 1994 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Su,. 1994. Erratum: Lobocalone: A novel secondary metabolite from the soft coral Lobophytum caledonense (Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) (1993) 56 (279)). Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 57:1765. 1994 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Weber, G., G. Robaye, F. Braye, H. Oudadesse, and J. L. Irigaray. 1994. PIXE study of the kinetics of biomaterials ossification. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 89:200-203. 1994 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Begley, C. T., M. J. Doherty, D. P. Hankey, and D. J. Wilson. 1993. The culture of human osteoblasts upon bone graft substitutes. Bone 14:661-666. 1993 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Brickner, I., E. Kramarskywinter, O. Mokady, and Y. Loya. 1993. Speciation in the coral boring bivalve Lithophaga purpurea - Evidence from ecological, biochemical and SEM analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 101:139-146. 1993 Bivalves
Fenical, W. 1993. Chemical studies of marine bacteria: developing a new resource. Chemical Reviews 93:1673-1683. 1993 Microorganisms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Khavari, F. and P. K. Bajpai. 1993. Coralline-sulfate bone substitutes. Pages 65-69 in Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 1993 Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Paul, V. J., J. M. Cronan Jr., and J. H. Cardellina II. 1993. Isolation of new brominated sesquiterpene feeding deterrents from tropical green alga Neomeris annulata (Dasycladaceae: Chlorophyta). Journal of Chemical Ecology 19:1847-1860. 1993 US Pacific & Hawaii; Bermuda; Guam Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Small Herbivorous Fish
Pawlik, J. R. 1993. Marine invertebrate chemical defenses. Chemical Reviews 93:1911-22. 1993 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Invertebrates; Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Prins, H. H. T. and J. Wind. 1993. Research for nature conservation in south-east Asia. Biological Conservation 63:43-46. 1993 Indonesia Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fish; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Wetlands
Rodier-Bruant, C., A. Wilk, D. Herman, and A. Manunta. 1993. Use of a new malleable implant as a bone substitute in maxillofacial surgery. Advances in Therapy 10:142-150. 1993 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Shields, C. L., J. A. Shields, P. De Potter, A. D. Singh, J. D. Bullock, R. C. Troutman, R. E. Kennedy, R. G. Small, B. Haik, W. B. Anderson, B. Straatsma, W. R. Green, and R. C. Drews. 1993. Lack of complications of the hydroxyapatite orbital implant in 250 consecutive cases. Pages 177-195 in Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 1993 Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Braley, R. D., D. Sutton, S. S. M. Mingoa, and P. C. Southgate. 1992. Passive greenhouse heating, recirculation, and nutrient addition for nursery phase Tridacna gigas: growth boost during winter months. Aquaculture 108:29-50. 1992 Australia Index or Indicator Bivalves; Nutrients; Zooxanthellae
McCormick, M. I. and B. W. Molony. 1992. Effects of feeding history on the growth characteristics of a reef fish at settlement. Marine Biology 114:165-173. 1992 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Fish; Invertivorous Fish
Paul, Valerie J. 1992. Chemical defenses of benthic marine invertebrates. Pages 164-89 in Valerie J Paul, editor. Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca. 1992 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Pawlik, Joseph R. 1992. Induction of marine invertebrate larval settlement: evidence for chemical cues. Pages 189-237 in Valerie J Paul, editor. Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca. 1992 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ripamonti, U., S.-S. Ma, and A. H. Reddi. 1992. Induction of bone in composites of osteogenin and porous hydroxyapatite in baboons. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 89:731-739. 1992 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Uchio, Y., M. Kodama, S. Usui, and Y. Fukuzawa. 1992. Three new eunicellin-based diterpenoids from an Okinawan Cladiella species of soft coral. Tetrahedron Letters 33:1317-1320. 1992 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Weindling, S. M., C. L. Robinette, and R. E. Wesley. 1992. Porous hydroxyapatite in orbital reconstructive surgery, radiologic recognition of coral bone grafts. American Journal of Neuroradiology 13:239-240. 1992 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Adey, W. H. and K. Loveland. 1991. Dynamic aquaria: building living ecosystems. Dynamic aquaria: building living ecosystems. 1991 Australia Model Domestic Animal Waste; Marine Protected Areas; Nutrients; Wetlands
Kobayashi, M., M. Hori, K. Kan, T. Yasuzawa, M. Matsui, S. Suzuki, and I. Kitagawa. 1991. Marine natural products. XXVII. Distribution of lanostane-type triterpene oligoglycosides in ten kinds of Okinawan sea cucumbers. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39:2282-2287. 1991 Japan Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Konan, A. A., B. Soulemane, and J. Abe. 1991. Sediments of fish artifical habitats (acadja-enclos) in a tropical lagoon [Sediments d'habitats artificiels pour poissons (acadja-enclos) dans une lagune tropicale]. Bulletin - Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine 50:79-91. 1991 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Nutrients; Sediment
Light, M. and I. O. Kanat. 1991. The possible use of coralline hydroxyapatite as a bone implant. Journal of Foot Surgery 30:472-476. 1991 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Ripamonti, U. 1991. The morphogenesis of bone in replicas of porous hydroxyapatite obtained from conversion of calcium carbonate exoskeletons of coral. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A 73:692-706. 1991 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Smart, P. L. 1991. Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating. Pages 128-160 Quaternary dating methods - a user's guide. 1991 Molluscs; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sediment
Coffroth, M. A. 1990. Mucous sheet formation on poritid corals: An evaluation of coral mucus as a nutrient source on reefs. Marine Biology 105:39-49. 1990 Florida; Puerto Rico; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Panama Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Guerriero,. 1990. Erratum: Hydroxyicosatetraenoic, hydroxyicosapentaenoic, hydroxydocosapentaenoic, and hydroxydocosahexaenoic acids from the sponge Echinochalina mollis of the coral sea (Journal of natural products (1990) 53, (57-61)). Journal of Natural Products 53:1181. 1990 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Dunlap, W. C., D. MC B. Williams, B. E. Chalker, and A. T. Banaszak. 1989. Biochemical photoadaptation in vision: U.V.-absorbing pigments in fish eye tissues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 93:601-607. 1989 Australia Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Harris, G. P., F. B. Griffiths, and D. P. Thomas. 1989. Light and dark uptake and loss of 14C: methodological problems with productivity measurements in oceanic waters. Hydrobiologia 173:95-105. 1989 Cuba Microorganisms; Plankton
Hatcher, A. 1989. RQ of benthic marine invertebrates. Marine Biology 102:445-452. 1989 Australia; Cuba Index or Indicator CO2; Invertebrates; Substrate
Matson, E. A. 1989. Biogeochemistry of Mariana Islands coastal sediments: terrestrial influence on /gd13, Ash, CaCO3, Al, Fe, Si and P. Coral Reefs 7:153-160. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii; Guam Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Non-point Source Runoff; Salinity; Sediment
Jamshidi, K., T. Shimizu, Y. Usui, R. C. Eberhart, and V. Mooney. 1988. Resorbable structured porous materials in the healing process of hard tissue defects. ASAIO Transactions 34:755-760. 1988 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Morse, D. E., N. Hooker, A. N. C. Morse, and R. A. Jensen. 1988. Control of larval metamorphosis and recruitment in sympatric agariciid corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 116:193-217. 1988 Algae; Coralline Algae; Plankton; Stony Coral
Tencer, A. F., P. L. Woodard, J. Swenson, and K. L. Brown. 1988. Mechanical and bone ingrowth properties of a polymer-coated, porous, synthetic, coralline hydroxyapatite bone-graft material. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 523:157-172. 1988 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Foster, S. A. 1987. The relative impacts of grazing by caribbean coral reef fishes and Diadema: effects of habitat and surge. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:20-Jan. 1987 South & Central America; Panama; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Large Herbivorous Fish; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins; Small Herbivorous Fish
Fricke, H. W., E. Vareschi, and D. Schlichter. 1987. Photoecology of the coral Leptoseris fragilis in the Red Sea twilight zone (an experimental study by submersible). Oecologia 73:371-381. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Primary Production
Kitagawa, I., Z. Cui, and SO N Byeng Wha. 1987. Marine natural products XVII. Nephtheoxydiol, a new cytotoxic hydroperoxy-germacrane sesquiterpene, and related sesquiterpenoids from an okinawan soft coral of Nephthea sp. (Nephtheidae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35:124-135. 1987 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kyle, D. 1987. The biochemical basis for photoinhibition fo photosystem II. Pages 197-226 Topics in photosynthesis, volume 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1987 Primary Production
Sartoris, D. J., R. E. Holmes, and R. W. Bucholz. 1987. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone-graft substitutes in a canine diaphyseal defect model. Radiographic-histometric correlation. Investigative Radiology 22:590-596. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Zimmer-Faust, R. K. and E. Spanier. 1987. Gregariousness and sociality in spiny lobsters: implications for den habitation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:57-71. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Coll, John C., et. al. 1986. Studies of Australian soft corals - The natural products chemistry of Alcyonacean soft corals with special reference to the. Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges 95:815-34. 1986 Australia Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Dunlap, W. C., B. E. Chalker, and J. K. Oliver. 1986. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. III. UV-B absorbing compounds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 104:239-248. 1986 Australia Light; Stony Coral
Holmes, R. E., R. W. Bucholz, and V. Mooney. 1986. Porous hydroxyapatite as a bone-graft substitute in metaphyseal defects. A histometric study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A 68:904-911. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Kaul, P. N. and P. Daftari. 1986. Marine pharmacology: bioactive molecules from the sea. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 26:117-142. 1986 Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sartoris, D. J., D. H. Gershuni, and W. H. Akeson. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes: Preliminary report of radiographic evaluation. Radiology 159:133-137. 1986 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sartoris, D. J., R. E. Holmes, and A. F. Tencer. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes in a canine metaphyseal defect model: Radiographic-biomechanical correlation. Skeletal Radiology 15:635-641. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Sartoris, D. J., R. E. Holmes, R. W. Bucholz, and D. Resnick. 1986. Coralline hydroxyapatite bone graft substitutes in a canine diaphyseal defect model: Radiographic features of failed and successful union. Skeletal Radiology 15:642-647. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
White, E. and E. C. Shors. 1986. Biomaterial aspects of Interpore-200 porous hydroxyapatite. Dental clinics of North America 30:49-67. 1986 Model Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tencer, A. F., V. Mooney, K. L. Brown, and P. A. Silva. 1985. Compressive properties of polymer coated synthetic hydroxyapatite for bone grafting. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 19:957-969. 1985 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Willis, B. L. and D. J. Ayre. 1985. Asexual reproduction and genetic determination of growth form in the coral Pavona cactus: biochemical genetic and immunogenic evidence. Oecologia 65:516-525. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Stony Coral
Huxley, A. 1984. Green inheritance: the world wildlife fund book of plants. Collins/Harvill, London. 1984 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Mehta, G. and A. N. Murty. 1984. Total synthesis of the marine natural product (±)-precapnelladiene. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 16:1058-1060. 1984 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Entsch, B., R. G. Sim, and B. G. Hatcher. 1983. Indications from photosynthetic components that iron is a limiting nutrient in primary producers on coral reefs. Marine Biology 73:17-30. 1983 Australia Lab Study Algae; Nutrients; Octocoral; Primary Production; Sediment; Zooxanthellae
Fisher, W. S. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: II. association with aquatic bacteria. Biological Bulletin 162:201-213. 1983 Lab Study Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fisher, W. S. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: III. infection by the fungus, Lagenidium callinectes. Biological Bulletin 162:214-226. 1983 Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fisher, W. S. and W. H. Clark Jr. 1983. Eggs of Palaemon macrodactylus: I. attachment to the pleopods and formation of the outer investment coat. Biological Bulletin 162:189-200. 1983 Cuba Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Kingston, J. F., N. Ang Ser, G. Gallacher, and A. G. Fallis. 1983. Studies in marine organic chemistry: marine natural products from invertebrates found in newfoundland waters and approaches to the total synthesis of sinularene and 12-acetoxysinularene. Marine Chemistry 12:147-157. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Review Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Polunin, N. V. C. 1983. Marine 'genetic resources' and the potential role of protected areas in conserving them. Environmental Conservation 10:31-41. 1983 Review Aquaculture; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fenical, W. 1982. Natural products chemistry in the marine environment. Science 215:923-928. 1982 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Daumas, Raoul. Robert Galois, and Bernard A. Thomassin. 1981. Biochemical composition of soft and hard coral mucus on a New Caledonian lagoonal reef. Pages 59-67 in Proceedings of the 4th Int Coral Reef Sym. 1981 New Caledonia Stony Coral
Davis, B. J., E. E. De Martini, and K. McGee. 1981. Gene flow among population of a teleost (painted greenling, Oxylebius pictus) from Puget Sound to southern California. Marine Biology 65:17-23. 1981 Fish
Falkowski, P. G. and Z. Dubinsky. 1981. Light-shade adaptation of Stylophora pistillata, a hermatypic coral from the Gulf of Eilat. Nature 289:172-174. 1981 Algae; Zooxanthellae
Gerwick, W. H. and W. Fenical. 1981. Ichthyotoxic and cytotoxic metabolites of the tropical brown alga Stypopodium zonale (Lamouroux) papenfuss. Journal of Organic Chemistry 46:22-27. 1981 South & Central America; Caribbean Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sea Urchins
Sadati, S.-M. 1981. The hohe wand: An upper triassic lagoonal reef at the Eastern Margin of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Lower Austria) [Die Hohe Wand: Ein obertriadisches Lagunen-Riff am Ostende der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Niederosterreich)]. Facies 5:191-263. 1981 Model Algae; Arthropods; Cyanobacteria; Echinoderms; Microorganisms; Sediment; Sponges
Szmant-Froelich, A. 1981. Coral nutrition: Comparison of the fate of 14C from ingested labeled brine shrimp and from the uptake of NaH14CO3 by its zooxanthellae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 55:133-144. 1981 Cuba Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Stony Coral; Zooxanthellae
Buckle, P. J., B. A. Baldo, and K. M. Taylor. 1980. The anti-inflammatory activity of marine natural products - 6-n-tridecylsalicylic acid, flexibilide and dendalone 3-hydroxybutyrate. Agents and Actions 10:361-367. 1980 Model Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Prota, Giuseppe. 1980. Nitrogenous pigments in marine invertebrates. Pages 141-80 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological perspectives, Vol III,. Academic Press, New York. 1980 Invertebrates; Nutrients; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Szmant-Froelich, A. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1980. The effects of feeding frequency and symbiosis with zooxanthellae on the biochemical composition of Astrangia Danae Milne Edwards & Haime 1849. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 48:85-97. 1980 Lab Study Algae; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Zooxanthellae
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, and K. Iguchi. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. II. New polyhydroxylated sterols from the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28:473-478. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Yamada, Y., S. Suzuki, K. Iguchi, H. Kikuchi, Yasumasa, Tsukitani, H. Horiai, and F. Shibayama. 1980. Studies on marine natural products. IV The stereochemistry of 13-membered carbocyclic cembranolide diterpenes from the soft coral lobophytum pauciflorum (Ehrenberg). Tetrahedron Letters 21:3911-3914. 1980 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hildemann, W. H., C. H. Bigger, and I. S. Johnston. 1979. Histoincompatibility reactions and allogeneic polymorphism among invertebrates. Pages 1136-1142 in Transplantation Proceedings. 1979 Echinoderms; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Holmes, R. E. 1979. Bone regeneration within a coralline hydroxyapatite implant. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 63:626-633. 1979 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Schmitz, F. J., K. H. Hollenbeak, and R. S. Prasad. 1979. Marine natural products: Cytotoxic spermidine derivatives from the soft coral Sinularia brongersmai. Tetrahedron Letters 3387-3390. 1979 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Fenical, William. 1978. Diterpenoids. Pages 173-246 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological perspectives, Vol II. Academic Press, London. 1978 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Goad, L.J. 1978. The sterols of marine invertebrates: composition, biosynthesis, and metabolites. in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological Perspectives Vol II. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Invertebrates; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Liaaen-Jensen, Synnove. 1978. Marine carotenoids. Pages 2-70 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol II. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Tursch, B., et. al. 1978. Terpenoids from coelenterates. Pages 247-95 in Paul J Scheuer, editor. Marine Natural Products: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, Vol II,. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vanderah, D. J., N. Rutledge, F. J. Schmitz, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1978. Marine natural products: Cembrene-A and cembrene-C from a soft coral, Nephthea sp. Journal of Organic Chemistry 43:1614-1616. 1978 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Vanderah, D. J., P. A. Steudler, L. S. Ciereszko, F. J. Schmitz, J. D. Ekstrand, and D. Van Der Helm. 1977. Marine natural products. Xenicin: A diterpenoid possessing a nine-membered ring from the soft coral, Xenia elongata. Journal of the American Chemical Society 99:5780-5784. 1977 Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Hanscomb, N. J., J. P. Bennett, and G. Harper. 1976. Biochemical stimuli for feeding in Acanthaster planci (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:193-197. 1976 Seastars; Stony Coral
Chiroff, R. T., E. W. White, J. N. Weber, and D. M. Roy. 1975. Tissue ingrowth of Replamineform implants. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9:29-45. 1975 Manufacturing & Trade; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). II. Isolation and characterization of chemical stimuli. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:69-86. 1975 Seastars
Collins, A. R. S. 1975. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L.). III. Food preferences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 17:87-94. 1975 Seastars
Rahaman, M. M., M. M. Khan, and K. M. S. Aziz. 1975. An outbreak of dysentery caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on a coral island in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Infectious Diseases 132:15-19. 1975 Drinking Water Supply; Pathogens; Water Utilities Policies
White, E. W., J. N. Weber, and D. M. Roy. 1975. Replamineform porous biomaterials for hard tissue implant applications. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9:23-27. 1975 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
collins, A. R. S. 1974. Biochemical investigation of two responses involved in the feeding behaviour of Acanthaster planci (L). I. Assay methods and preliminary results. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 15:173-184. 1974 Seastars
Roy, D. M. and S. K. Linnehan. 1974. Hydroxyapatite formed from coral skeletal carbonate by hydrothermal exchange. Nature 247:220-222. 1974 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Stony Coral
Schmitz, F. J., D. J. Vanderah, and L. S. Ciereszko. 1974. Marine natural products: Nephthenol and epoxynephthenol acetate, cembrene derivatives from a soft coral. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications 10:407-408. 1974 US Pacific & Hawaii Octocoral; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources
Folmer, F., M. Jaspars, G. Solano, S. Cristofanon, E. Henry, J. Tabudravu, K. Black, D. H. Green, F. C. Kupper, W. Aalbersberg, K. Feussner, M. Dicato, and M. Diederich. The inhibition of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation by marine natural products. Biochemical Pharmacology. Oman; Fiji Echinoderms; Octocoral; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Sponges
Jalal, K. F. Regional water resources situation: quantitative and qualitative aspects. in [No source information available]. Drinking Water Supply; Fishing Sector; Mangroves; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Corporate Response: Invest & Co-finance Projects Investing and co-financing projects that aim to conserve or restore habitats can be an effective means to preserving reef habitats as well as establishing positive working relationships between organizations. Investing in private sector projects will promote desired businesses and business practices, reducing barriers to entry and competitiveness as compared to traditional businesses and business practices to counterbalance advantages from undesired externalities. World Bank Group. 2008. Biodiversity, Climate Change, and Adaptation. Nature based solutions from the world bank portfolio. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC.

Aquarium Stock; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biomedical Research Policies; Collaboration & Partnering; Corporate Responses; Economic Markets & Policies; Finance & Insurance; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Raw Materials; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation
Economic Markets & Policy: Regulate International Trade of Reef Species Many coral reef species are harvested internationally for a variety of markets including the aquarium trade, food, curios, jewelry and pharmaceuticals. The US is the largest importer for many of these markets. The US strictly limits extraction of stony coral and many reef species in its waters; but as a major importer and consumer of coral reef species, more actions can be taken to decrease the demand on international imports. Setting and enforcing regulations on what can be imported (such as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES) is one approach that has been taken. More information is needed, leaving room to collect trade data and assess the impacts of extraction techniques to find sustainable methods. Demand for species collected this way will be increased with greater transparency to consumers, which can be accomplished through certifications for environmentally cognoscente collectors and those using alternatives like aquaculture and coral farming. Continued participation in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is also beneficial. U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, Washington, D.C.

World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs. Washington, D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Coral; Corporate Responses; Cultural Policies; Designate Protected Species; Economic Markets & Policies; Environmental Education & Outreach; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertebrates; Live Collection; Manufacturing & Trade; Manufacturing & Trade Policies; Marine Products; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Political Pressure; Souvenir & Decorative Trade; Sponges; Stony Coral; Toxics; Wholesale & Retail Trade
Marine Zoning: Ecological Reserves (ERs) Ecological Reserves set aside areas with minimal human interference. These reserves aim to enhance and protect biodiversity through encompassing large, contiguous habitats. The goal of ecological reserves is to encourage spawning, nurseries, and residence areas that contribute to genetic protection of fish and marine life. Ecological Reserves can be achieved through a variety of methods such as: placing/maintaining buoys along zone boundaries; adjusting boundaries if necessary; evaluating allowable activities within zone boundaries; identifying potential areas that need additional zoning; reviewing the effectiveness of the zoning; and revising NOAA and GIS charts. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Complex Habitat & Resources; Cruise Ships; Decision Support; Designated Uses; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Large Ships; Live Collection; Marine Protected Areas; Oil & Gas Tankers; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Security Policies; Small Boats; Tourism & Recreation; Trampling; Water Transportation
Monitor & Research: Biological Status and Trends Monitoring This activity produces long-term comprehensive information on sanctuary-wide status and trends of biological resources. Data that could be collected on coral reef communities includes but is not limited to species abundance and density, biodiversity, benthic cover, coral condition, growth, recruitment, predation, and grazing. Mangroves and seagrasses should also be monitored. With adequate baseline data, changes in community structure and biocriteria can be identified and restoration or protection efforts can be taken. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Aquarium Stock; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biocriteria; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Bivalves; Calcareous Macroalgae; Contact Uses; Coral; Coralline Algae; Cyanobacteria; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Hydrocoral; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Large Herbivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mangroves; Marine Birds; Marine Products; Marine Vertebrates; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Molluscs; Octocoral; Octopus & Squid; Ornamental Jewelry & Art; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Primary Production; Provisioning Services; Resource Use Management; Sea Turtles; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Seastars; Skeletal Coral; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates; Wetlands; Whales & Dolphins
Resource Use Management: Seasonal Fisheries and Harvesting Finfish and shellfish stocks may be more or less susceptible to fishing pressures during certain times of the year. This may be due to seasonality of recruitment and/or changes in food/predation pressures. If fishing restrictions may be more successful if this seasonality is taken into consideration and fishing pressure adjusted accordingly. Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Artisanal Fishing; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Decision Support; Echinoderms; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Food & Energy Policies; Invertebrate Harvest; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Live Collection; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Products; Molluscs; Octopus & Squid; Permitting & Zoning; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Small Herbivorous Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation Policies
Resource Use Management: Develop Regulations for Sponge Fisheries Sponges play a vital role on reefs, providing structure, food and filtration. Depending on the method of removal, this process can be very destructive to other reef fauna and habitat. Research is needed to compare impacts of different sponge fishing methods in different areas. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boring Sponges; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Culture; Cyanobacteria; Educational & Research Opportunities; Encrusting Sponges; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Microorganisms; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Tube, Barrel, & Finger Sponges
Resource Use Management: Develop Live Collection Regulations Live collection is often more destructive than capture of food fishes because of the destructive methods used to remove live fish and invertebrates from the reef habitat. These methods include use of cyanide and explosives. Current methods should be assessed and alternatives should be developed or collection prohibited. World Resource Institute International Marinelife Alliance, editor. 1997. Sullied Seas. WRI, Washington D.C.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Biochemical & Genetic Resources; Biological Harvest; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Commercial Fisheries; Contact Uses; Educational & Research Opportunities; Finfish Harvest; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Live Collection; Marine Products; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Physical Damage; Resource Use Management; Scientific Research; Sponges; Toxics; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage; Wholesale & Retail Trade

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics

Jump to main content.