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ReefLink Database

Artificial Habitat

Artificial Habitat

Artificial habitat includes structures such as oil rigs, debris, sunken ships, and even abandoned bombs that can provide substrate for coral and sponges, or habitat for fish and invertebrates, potentially creating an artificial coral reef ecosystem.

CMap

Artificial habitat includes structures such as oil rigs, debris, sunken ships, and even abandoned bombs that can provide substrate for coral and sponges, or habitat for fish and invertebrates, potentially creating an artificial coral reef ecosystem. Biological Addition refers to anthropogenic inputs of a biological nature into the reef ecosystem, including artificial habitat, domestic animal waste, supplemental feeding, and escape or release of non-native species. Civil Engineering and Construction specializes in the design and construction of infrastructure, including buildings and homes, roads, utility lines, and ports. The Coastal Engineering sector is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of engineering projects along the coast, including ports, harbors, docks, and marinas needed by boats, ships, and other water transportation, as well as to facilitate recreational activities (such as fishing and diving). Complex habitat and resources reflects the complex architecture of sessile, plant-like organisms, such as octocoral and sponges, which provides shelter and protection for small fish and other invertebrates from predators. Construction codes and regulations control the location, number, and development of construction projects, including buildings, homes, and coastal structures. Dredging regulations are decisions or policies to control the location or intensity of physically damaging activities such as dredging, draining, or filling. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems . Energy policy & development includes policies and regulations adopted to control the production, distribution, and consumption of energy. Environmental monitoring describes the processes and activities that need to take place to characterize and monitor the quality of the physical and chemical environment. The Food and Raw Materials sector includes groups that harvest natural resources from the earth, including agriculture, aquaculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and the oil and gas industry. Infrastructural sectors provide the physical, organizational, and technical support for the economy to function, including construction, utilities, transportation, finance, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and technical services. The Military is authorized by the government to use force in order to defend its country, and includes the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, as well as organizations involved in the manufacturing and supply of military equipment. The Oil and Gas Industry specializes in the finding of natural resources such as crude petroleum and natural gas, and the creation, maintenance, and operation of wells to extract the oil and gas from the earth and prepare it for sale. Oil and Gas Rigs are the apparatus used to support drilling for natural oil and gas (both on land and off-shore). The Reef Ecosystem includes a suite of abiotic variables that form the physical and chemical environment. Pipelines are constructed and used to transport oil and gas from source wells to market. Pressures are human activities that create stress on the environment. The state of the Reef Ecosystem is the condition, in terms of quantity and quality, of the abiotic and biotic components including physical, chemical, and biological variables. Reef Habitat is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the benthic components of the reef ecosystem. Reef Inhabitants are all of the motile components of the reef ecosystem, including fish, invertebrates, marine reptiles and mammals, and are quantified by their abundance, distribution, and condition. Reef Life is the abundance, distribution, and condition of the biological components of the coral reef ecosystem. Regulating Services are benefits obtained from ecosystem processes that regulate the environment, including erosion regulation, natural hazard regulation, and climate regulation. Resource use management pertains to responses to regulate or limit contact activities that may directly impact coastal species through harvesting or physical damage. Responses are actions taken by groups or individuals in society and government to prevent, compensate, ameliorate or adapt to changes in Ecosystem Services or their perceived value. The Security Sector provides security to the country and its people effectively and under democratic principles. Security and public administration policies are responses to improve the decision-making and enforcement abilities of governmental institutions. Shoreline Protection is the attenuation of wave energy by reefs that protects coastal communities against shoreline erosion and flooding during storms, hurricanes, and tsunamis that can cause property damage and loss of life. Socio-Economic Drivers include the sectors that fulfill human needs for Food & Raw Materials, Water, Shelter, Health, Culture, and Security, and the Infrastructure that supports the sectors. Special use permitting is a documentation mechanism to allow activities that might otherwise be prohibited (e.g,, collection of species for scientific research in a protected area). Substrate is the surface upon which an organism grows or is attached, and may include sand, hardbottom, rock, or even other biota. Supporting services are ecological processes that indirectly benefit humans by maintaining a functional ecosystem for the production of other ecosystem goods and services.

CMap Description

The activities of socio-economic drivers can create biological additions into the reef ecosystem. Abandoned mines from military operations, and coastal engineering structures, such as ports, docks, pipelines, oil rigs, can create artificial habitat on which invertebrates can colonize and provide structural habitat and resources that attracts fish. Many of the same socio-economic sectors that create artificial habitat benefit indirectly from goods and services provided by the reef that provides recreational opportunities and contributes to the cultural identity of the local community and drives coastal development. Construction codes and energy management policies can be implemented to modify the locations and size of coastal structures. Remediation can be implemented to remove artificial structures.

Citations

Citation Year Study Location Study Type Database Topics
Belmaker, J; Ziv, Y; Shashar, N. 2011. The influence of connectivity on richness and temporal variation of reef fishes. Landscape Ecology 26:587-597. 2011 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Bo, M; Di Camillo, CG; Puce, S; Canese, S; Giusti, M; Angiolillo, M; Bavestrello, G. 2011. A tubulariid hydroid associated with anthozoan corals in the Mediterranean Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 78:487-496. 2011 Indonesia Artificial Habitat; Octocoral
Burt, J; Bartholomew, A; Sale, PF. 2011. Benthic development on large-scale engineered reefs: A comparison of communities among breakwaters of different age and natural reefs. Ecological Engineering 37:191-198. 2011 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Coastal Defense; Coastal Development; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Turf Algae
Enochs, IC; Toth, LT; Brandtneris, VW; Afflerbach, JC; Manzello, DP. 2011. Environmental determinants of motile cryptofauna on an eastern Pacific coral reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:105-U127. 2011 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii; Sudan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Skeletal Coral; Substrate
Folpp, H; Lowry, M; Gregson, M; Suthers, IM. 2011. Colonization And Community Development Of Fish Assemblages Associated With Estuarine Artificial Reefs. Pages 55-67 in 9th International Conference on Artificial Reefs and Related Aquatic Habitats (CARAH). SAO PAULO. 2011 Australia Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Genzano, G; Giberto, D; Bremec, C. 2011. Benthic survey of natural and artificial reefs off Mar del Plata, Argentina, southwestern Atlantic. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 39:553-566. 2011 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Octocoral; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Haanes, H; Gulliksen, B. 2011. A high local species richness and biodiversity within high-latitude calcareous aggregates of tube-building polychaetes. Biodiversity and Conservation 20:793-806. 2011 Norway Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Santos, MN; Leitao, F; Moura, A; Cerqueira, M; Monteiro, CC. 2011. Diplodus spp. on artificial reefs of different ages: influence of the associated macrobenthic community. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:87-97. 2011 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Simon, T; Pinheiro, HT; Joyeux, JC. 2011. Target fishes on artificial reefs: Evidences of impacts over nearby natural environments. Science of the Total Environment 409:4579-4584. 2011 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Smith, AM; Kregting, L; Fern, S; Fraser, CI. 2011. Sedimentology of a wreck: The Rainbow Warrior revisited. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2412-2419. 2011 Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Suzuki, G; Kai, S; Yamashita, H; Suzuki, K; Iehisa, Y; Hayashibara, T. 2011. Narrower grid structure of artificial reef enhances initial survival of in situ settled coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62:2803-2812. 2011 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral
Yeager, LA; Layman, CA; Allgeier, JE. 2011. Effects of habitat heterogeneity at multiple spatial scales on fish community assembly. Oecologia 167:157-168. 2011 Bahamas Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses
Andersson, M. H. and M. C. Ohman. 2010. Fish and sessile assemblages associated with wind-turbine constructions in the Baltic Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:642-650. 2010 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Boisnier, E., T. Sagawa, T. Komatsu, and N. Takagi. 2010. Distinguishing resident from transient species along marine artificial reefs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:1297-1303. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish
Boswell, K. M., R. J. D. Wells, J. H. Cowan, and C. A. Wilson. 2010. Biomass, Density, And Size Distributions Of Fishes Associated With A Large-Scale Artificial Reef Complex In The Gulf Of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:879-889. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Cook, E. J., R. Shucksmith, H. Orr, G. V. Ashton, and J. Berge. 2010. Fatty acid composition as a dietary indicator of the invasive caprellid, Caprella mutica (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Marine Biology 157:19-27. 2010 Global; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Invasive Species
Cummings, D. O., D. J. Booth, R. W. Lee, S. J. Simpson, and A. J. Pile. 2010. Ontogenetic diet shifts in the reef fish Pseudanthias rubrizonatus from isolated populations on the North-West Shelf of Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 419:211-222. 2010 Australia; Indian Ocean; India Artificial Habitat; Fish
Dewsbury, B. M. and J. W. Fourqurean. 2010. Artificial Reefs Concentrate Nutrients And Alter Benthic Community Structure In An Oligotrophic, Subtropical Estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 86:813-829. 2010 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Nutrients; Piscivorous Fish; Seagrasses; Sediment
do Carmo, J. A., C. S. Reis, and H. Freitas. 2010. Working with Nature by Protecting Sand Dunes: Lessons Learned. Journal of Coastal Research 26:1068-1078. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
dos Santos, L. N., D. S. Brotto, and I. R. Zalmon. 2010. Fish responses to increasing distance from artificial reefs on the Southeastern Brazilian Coast. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 386:54-60. 2010 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Small Herbivorous Fish
Dupont, J. M., P. Hallock, and W. C. Jaap. 2010. Ecological impacts of the 2005 red tide on artificial reef epibenthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 415:189-200. 2010 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Fish; Stony Coral
Gayle, P., B. Charpentier, O. Spence, and A. Levrel. 2010. The Jamaican CARICOMP Site using a temporal data set to assist in managing coastal resources. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:63-69. 2010 Jamaica Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Stony Coral
Giansante, C., M. Fatigati, F. Ciarrocchi, G. S. Milillo, L. Onori, and N. Ferri. 2010. Monitoring of ichthyic fauna in artificial reefs along the Adriatic coast of the Abruzzi Region of Italy. Veterinaria Italiana 46:365-374. 2010 Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Haisfield, K. M., H. E. Fox, S. Yen, S. Mangubhai, and P. J. Mous. 2010. An ounce of prevention: cost-effectiveness of coral reef rehabilitation relative to enforcement. Conservation Letters 3:243-250. 2010 Southeast Asia; Indonesia Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Skeletal Coral; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
Hiscock, K., S. Sharrock, J. Highfield, and D. Snelling. 2010. Colonization of an artificial reef in south-west England-ex-HMS 'Scylla'. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90:69-94. 2010 England Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Planktivorous Fish; Sea Urchins; Seastars; Sponges
Honorio, P. P. F., R. T. C. Ramos, and B. M. Feitoza. 2010. Composition and structure of reef fish communities in Paraiba State, north-eastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 77:907-926. 2010 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Jiang, Z. Y., Z. L. Liang, Y. L. Tang, L. Y. Huang, D. Y. Yu, and M. S. Jiang. 2010. Numerical simulation and experimental study of the hydrodynamics of a modeled reef located within a current. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 28:267-273. 2010 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kimura, M. R. and H. Munehara. 2010. The disruption of habitat isolation among three Hexagrammos species by artificial habitat alterations that create mosaic-habitat. Ecological Research 25:41-50. 2010 Japan Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Langhamer, O., K. Haikonen, and J. Sundberg. 2010. Wave power Sustainable energy or environmentally costly? A review with special emphasis on linear wave energy converters. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 14:1329-1335. 2010 Global Review Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Shoreline Protection; Substrate; Whales & Dolphins
Lorke, A. and W. N. Probst. 2010. In situ measurements of turbulence in fish shoals. Limnology and Oceanography 55:354-364. 2010 Germany Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Masuda, R., M. Shiba, Y. Yamashita, M. Ueno, Y. Kai, A. Nakanishi, M. Torikoshi, and M. Tanaka. 2010. Fish assemblages associated with three types of artificial reefs: density of assemblages and possible impacts on adjacent fish abundance. Fishery Bulletin 108:162-173. 2010 Cuba; Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish
Reynolds, B. F., S. P. Powers, and M. A. Bishop. 2010. Application of Acoustic Telemetry to Assess Residency and Movements of Rockfish and Lingcod at Created and Natural Habitats in Prince William Sound. PLoS One 5:e12130. 2010 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Sheehy, D. J. and S. F. Vik. 2010. The role of constructed reefs in non-indigenous species introductions and range expansions. Ecological Engineering 36:1-11. 2010 South & Central America; Mexico Review Artificial Habitat; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Civil Engineering & Construction; Invasive Species; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Skeletal Coral
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2010. Coral reef local action strategies. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. 2010 Florida Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Scientific Research; Tourism & Recreation
Villanueva, R. D., A. J. Edwards, and J. D. Bell. 2010. Enhancement of Grazing Gastropod Populations as a Coral Reef Restoration Tool: Predation Effects and Related Applied Implications. Restoration Ecology 18:803-809. 2010 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Octopus & Squid; Small Herbivorous Fish; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Wells, L., F. Perez, M. Hibbert, L. Clerveaux, J. Johnson, and T. J. Goreau. 2010. Effect of severe hurricanes on Biorock Coral Reef Restoration Projects in Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58:141-149. 2010 Turks and Caicos Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Wen, C. K. C., M. S. Pratchett, K. T. Shao, K. P. Kan, and B. K. K. Chan. 2010. Effects of habitat modification on coastal fish assemblages. Journal of Fish Biology 77:1674-1687. 2010 Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Shoreline Protection; Small Herbivorous Fish
Yoshida, T., K. Akagi, T. Toda, M. M. R. Kushairi, A. A. A. Kee, and B. H. R. Othman. 2010. Evaluation of Fish Behaviour and Aggregation by Underwater Videography in an Artificial Reef in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 39:395-403. 2010 Malaysia; Oman Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Fish
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 12-Jan. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Andersson, M. H., M. Berggren, D. Wilhelmsson, and M. C. Ohman. 2009. Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment. Helgoland Marine Research 63:249-260. 2009 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tunicates
Arkema, K. K., D. C. Reed, and S. C. Schroeter. 2009. Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. Ecology 90:3126-3137. 2009 Model Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Light; Sea Urchins
Barber, J. S., D. M. Chosid, R. P. Glenn, and K. A. Whitmore. 2009. A systematic model for artificial reef site selection. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43:283-297. 2009 Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Mitigation; Substrate
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, A. Bauman, A. Saif, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 373:72-78. 2009 United Arab Emirates Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, P. Usseglio, A. Bauman, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Are artificial reefs surrogates of natural habitats for corals and fish in Dubai, United Arab Emirates? Coral Reefs 13-Jan. 2009 United Arab Emirates Artificial Habitat; Fish; Shoreline Protection
Burt, J., A. Bartholomew, P. Usseglio, A. Bauman, and P. F. Sale. 2009. Are artificial reefs surrogates of natural habitats for corals and fish in Dubai, United Arab Emirates? Coral Reefs 28:663-675. 2009 United Arab Emirates Artificial Habitat; Fish; Shoreline Protection
Carassou, L., C. Mellin, and D. Ponton. 2009. Assessing the diversity and abundances of larvae and juveniles of coral reef fish: A synthesis of six sampling techniques. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:355-371. 2009 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Cheung, S.-G., H.-Y. Wai, H. Zhou, and P. K. S. Shin. 2009. Structure of infaunal macrobenthos in the presence of artificial reefs in subtropical Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58:934-939. 2009 Artificial Habitat
Church, R. A., D. J. Warren, and J. B. Irion. 2009. Analysis of Deepwater Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect of Six World War II Shipwrecks. Oceanography 22:50-63. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Invertebrates; Marine Vertebrates; Schools & Colleges; Water Depth & Sea Level
Duzbastilar, F. O. and U. Senturk. 2009. Determining the weights of two types of artificial reefs required to resist wave action in different water depths and bottom slopes. Ocean Engineering 36:900-913. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Water Depth & Sea Level
Edelist, D. and E. Spanier. 2009. Influence of Levantine Artificial Reefs on the fish assemblage of the surrounding seabed. Mediterranean Marine Science 10:35-54. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, T. Drago, D. Serpa, and C. Monteiro. 2009. Effect of artificial reefs (southern Portugal) on sediment-water transport of nutrients: Importance of the hydrodynamic regime. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 83:451-459. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Fernandez, T. V., G. D'Anna, F. Badalamenti, and A. Perez-Ruzafa. 2009. Effect of simulated macroalgae on the fish assemblage associated with a temperate reef system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 376:7-16. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Gallaway, B. J., S. T. Szedlmayer, and W. J. Gazey. 2009. A life history review for red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico with an evaluation of the importance of offshore petroleum platforms and other artificial reefs. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:48-67. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs; Piscivorous Fish
Grunewald, N. and S. Alban. 2009. Optimized and Standardized Isolation and Structural Characterization of Anti-inflammatory Sulfated Polysaccharides from the Red Alga Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) Lamouroux (Ceramiales, Delesseriaceae). Biomacromolecules 10:2998-3008. 2009 Algae; Artificial Habitat
Grunewald, N., I. Groth, and S. Alban. 2009. Evaluation of seasonal variations of the structure and anti-inflammatory activity of sulfated polysaccharides extracted from the red alga Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) Lamouroux (Ceramiales, Delesseriaceae). Biomacromolecules 10:1155-1162. 2009 Algae; Artificial Habitat
Heenan, A., S. D. Simpson, M. G. Meekan, S. D. Healy, and V. A. Braithwaite. 2009. Restoring depleted coral-reef fish populations through recruitment enhancement: a proof of concept. Journal of Fish Biology 75:1857-1867. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Hunter, W. R. and M. D. J. Sayer. 2009. The comparative effects of habitat complexity on faunal assemblages of northern temperate artificial and natural reefs. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66:691-698. 2009 Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates
Ito, Y., H. Miura, K. Nakamura, and T. Yoshida. 2009. Behavior properties of Jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus using ultrasonic biotelemetry in artificial reef off the coast of Hamochi, Sado Island, the Sea of Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 75:1019-1026. 2009 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish
Langhamer, O. and D. Wilhelmsson. 2009. Colonisation of fish and crabs of wave energy foundations and the effects of manufactured holes - A field experiment. Marine Environmental Research 68:151-157. 2009 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Europe Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seastars; Shoreline Protection
Langhamer, O., D. Wilhelmsson, and J. Engstrom. 2009. Artificial reef effect and fouling impacts on offshore wave power foundations and buoys - a pilot study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 82:426-432. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2009. Diplodus spp. assemblages on artificial reefs: Importance for near shore fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16:88-99. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Maar, M., K. Bolding, J. K. Petersen, J. L. S. Hansen, and K. Timmermann. 2009. Local effects of blue mussels around turbine foundations in an ecosystem model of Nysted off-shore wind farm, Denmark. Journal of Sea Research 62:159-174. 2009 Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Plankton
Mellin, C. and D. Ponton. 2009. Assemblages of reef fish settling on artificial substrates: effect of ambient habitat over two temporal scales. Marine and Freshwater Research 60:1285-1297. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate
Mendonca, A., M. G. Neves, and C. J. Fortes. 2009. Numerical study of hydrodynamics around an artificial surf reef for Sao. Pedro do Estoril, Portugal. Journal of Coastal Research 1010-1014. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Morgan, O. A., D. M. Massey, and W. L. Huth. 2009. Diving demand for large ship artificial reefs. Marine Resource Economics 24:43-59. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Large Ships; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Recreational Opportunities; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Oakes, C. T. and D. J. Pondella II. 2009. The value of a net-cage as a fish aggregating device in Southern California. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 40:21-Jan. 2009 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fish
Palmer Sr., K., B. Byrd, and J. Garrett. 2009. One-call system addresses offshore damage prevention. Oil and Gas Journal 107:80-83. 2009 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Infrastructure; Military; Pipelines
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2009. The role of differential survival patterns in shaping coral communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:1-7. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2009. The role of differential survival patterns in shaping coral communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 369:7-Jan. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Sediment; Stony Coral; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Punt, M. J., R. A. Groeneveld, E. C. van Ierland, and J. H. Stel. 2009. Spatial planning of offshore wind farms: A windfall to marine environmental protection? Ecological Economics 69:93-103. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat
Recio, J. and H. Oumeraci. 2009. Process based stability formulae for coastal structures made of geotextile sand containers. Coastal Engineering 56:632-658. 2009 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Redman, R. A. and S. T. Szedlmayer. 2009. The effects of epibenthic communities on reef fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16:360-367. 2009 South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Shipp, R. L. and S. A. Bortone. 2009. A prospective of the importance of artificial habitat on the management of red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:41-47. 2009 South & Central America; Mexico Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Shucksmith, R., E. J. Cook, D. J. Hughes, and M. T. Burrows. 2009. Competition between the non-native amphipod Caprella mutica and two native species of caprellids Pseudoprotella phasma and Caprella linearis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:1125-1132. 2009 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Invasive Species
Siboni, N., S. Martinez, A. Abelson, A. Sivan, and A. Kushmaro. 2009. Conditioning film and initial biofilm formation on electrochemical CaCO3 deposition on a metallic net in the marine environment. Biofouling 25:675-683. 2009 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Cyanobacteria; Invertebrates
Stone, R., D. White, R. Guest, and B. Francis. 2009. The Virtual Scylla: An exploration of \serious games\", artificial life and simulation complexity". Virtual Reality 13:13-25. 2009 Europe; England Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Defense; Collaboration & Partnering; Military; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
ten Voorde, M., J. S. A. do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2009. Designing a Preliminary Multifunctional Artificial Reef to Protect the Portuguese Coast. Journal of Coastal Research 25:69-79. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Ten Voorde, M., J. S. A. do Carmo, M. G. Neves, and A. Mendonca. 2009. Physical and Numerical Study of "Breaker Types" Over an Artificial Reef. Journal of Coastal Research 569-573. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Ten Voorde, M., J. S. Antunes Do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2009. Designing a preliminary multifunctional artificial reef to protect the Portuguese coast. Journal of Coastal Research 25:69-79. 2009 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
Wall, C. C., F. E. Muller-Karger, and M. A. Roffer. 2009. Linkages between environmental conditions and recreational king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) catch off west-central Florida. Fisheries Oceanography 18:185-199. 2009 Florida Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
[No author name available]. 2008. Coastal Environment 2008: Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions, CENV 08. in WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Boating Activities; Climate; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Petroleum Spills; Plankton; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Atchison, A. D., P. W. Sammarco, and D. A. Brazeau. 2008. Genetic Connectivity in Corals on the Flower Garden Banks and Surrounding Oil/Gas Platforms, Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 365:12-Jan. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral; Substrate
Baronio, M. D. A. and D. J. Bucher. 2008. Artificial crevice habitats to assess the biodiversity of vagile macro-cryptofauna of subtidal rocky reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:661-670. 2008 Australia Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Discharges; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Bicudo, P., M. Custodio, N. Cardoso, C. Fortes, M. Da Graca Neves, L. Mendes, P. Monteiro, A. Pallia, M. J. Nogueira, and L. M. Carvalho. 2008. Viability study of an artificial surf reef in S. Pedro do Estoril, Caseais, Portugal. Pages 833-840 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2008 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Civil Engineering & Construction; Shoreline Protection
Brown, C. J. and J. S. Collier. 2008. Mapping benthic habitat in regions of gradational substrata: An automated approach utilising geophysical, geological, and biological relationships. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78:203-214. 2008 Europe GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment
Chockley, B. R., C. M. St Mary, and C. W. Osenberg. 2008. Population sinks in the Upper Florida Keys: The importance of demographic variation in population dynamics of the marine shrimp Stenopus hispidus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:135-145. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring; Model Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Clynick, B. G., C. W. McKindsey, and P. Archambault. 2008. Distribution and productivity of fish and macroinvertebrates in mussel aquaculture sites in the Magdalen islands (Quebec, Canada). Aquaculture 283:203-210. 2008 Index or Indicator Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Seagrasses
Clynick, B. G., M. G. Chapman, and A. J. Underwood. 2008. Fish assemblages associated with urban structures and natural reefs in Sydney, Australia. Austral Ecology 33:140-150. 2008 Australia Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Fish
Dupont, J. M. 2008. Artificial reefs as restoration tools: A case study on the West Florida shelf. Coastal Management 36:495-507. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Mitigation; Pipelines
Felix-Hackradt, F. C. and C. W. Hackradt. 2008. Populational study and monitoring of the goliath grouper, Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822), in the coast of Parana, Brazil [Estudo populacional e monitoramento do mero, Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822), no litoral do Parana, Brasil]. Natureza and Conservacao 6:139-154. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Piscivorous Fish
Fukunaga, A. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 2008. Benthic infaunal communities around two artificial reefs in Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Marine Environmental Research 65:250-263. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Sediment; Tourism & Recreation
Gala, W. R., R. W. Hill, and L. A. Hostetter. 2008. Use of Habitat Equivalency Analysis (HEA) to determine the environmentally superior project alternative. Pages 1393-1401 in Society of Petroleum Engineers - 9th International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2008 - \In Search of Sustainable Excellence\"". 2008 Artificial Habitat; Dredging Regulations; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration
Galvan, D. E., A. M. Parma, and O. O. Iribarne. 2008. Influence of predatory reef fishes on the spatial distribution of Munida gregaria (=M. subrugosa) (Crustacea; Galatheidae) in shallow Patagonian soft bottoms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 354:93-100. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Gao, Q.-F., P. K. S. Shin, W. Z. Xu, and S. G. Cheung. 2008. Amelioration of marine farming impact on the benthic environment using artificial reefs as biofilters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 57:652-661. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Nutrients; Sediment
Gao, Q.-F., W.-Z. Xu, X.-S. Liu, S. G. Cheung, and P. K. S. Shin. 2008. Seasonal changes in C, N and P budgets of green-lipped mussels Perna viridis and removal of nutrients from fish farming in Hong Kong. Marine Ecology Progress Series 353:137-146. 2008 Southeast Asia Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Nutrients
Iannibelli, M. and D. Musmarra. 2008. Effects of anti-trawling artificial reefs on fish assemblages: The case of Salerno Bay (Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology 75:385-394. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Irion, J. B., D. Ball, and C. E. Horrell. 2008. The US government's role in deepwater archaeology: The deep gulf Wrecks project. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 12:75-81. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Cultural Policies; Educational & Research Opportunities; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration
Jeffers, S. A., W. F. Patterson III, and J. H. Cowan Jr. 2008. Habitat and bycatch effects on population parameters of inshore lizardfish (Synodus foetens) in the north central Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin 106:417-426. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest; Skeletal Coral; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kaiser, M. J. and R. A. Kasprzak. 2008. The impact of the 2005 hurricane season on the Louisiana Artificial Reef Program. Marine Policy 32:956-967. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Review Artificial Habitat; Fish; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Oil & Gas Industry; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Kang, C.-K., E. J. Choy, Y. Son, J.-Y. Lee, J. K. Kim, Y. Kim, and K.-S. Lee. 2008. Food web structure of a restored macroalgal bed in the eastern Korean peninsula determined by C and N stable isotope analyses. Marine Biology 153:1181-1198. 2008 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Plankton; Sea Urchins
Kilgour, M. J. and T. C. Shirley. 2008. Bathymetric and spatial distribution of decapod crustaceans on deep-water shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 82:333-344. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Kim, C. G. and H. S. Kim. 2008. Post-placement management of artificial reefs in Korea. Fisheries 33:61-68. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Marine Debris; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kim, W. K., Y. S. Son, J. H. Lee, J. P. Hong, Y. S. Kim, J. W. Lee, and Q. Jo. 2008. Macrobenthic community at type and age-different artificial reefs located along the Korean coast of the East Sea. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:501-505. 2008 India; Japan Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Nutrients; Sea Urchins; Tunicates
Koener, R. M. and J. R. Koerner. 2008. Review and analysis of GRI-21 conference. Page 50 in Geosynthetics. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Review Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Domestic Animal Waste; Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Krohling, W. and I. R. Zalmon. 2008. Epibenthic colonization on an artificial reef in a stressed environment off the north coast of the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 51:213-221. 2008 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Kumar, A., P. Seralathan, and K. S. Jayappa. 2008. Distribution of coastal cliffs in Kerala, India: their mechanisms of failure and related human engineering response. Environmental Geology 18-Jan. 2008 India Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
La Mesa, G., A. Longobardi, F. Sacco, and G. Marino. 2008. First release of hatchery juveniles of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (Serranidae: Teleostei) at artificial reefs in the Mediterranean: Results from a pilot study. Scientia Marina 72:743-756. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Lee, H. S., M. Sidhartham, C. S. Shim, Y. D. Kim, C. Y. Lim, J. W. Ko, M. D. Han, M. J. Rang, L. S. Bim, H. S. Cho, and H. W. Shin. 2008. Screening and formulation of chemoattractant coatings for artificial reef structures. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:605-612. 2008 India Algae; Artificial Habitat; Waterborne Discharges
Lee, J. H., M. Sidharthan, S. M. Jung, Q. Jo, M. M. Rahman, and H. W. Shin. 2008. Comparison of the effectiveness of four organic chemoattractants towards zoospores of Ulva pertusa and macrofouling. Journal of Environmental Biology 29:621-627. 2008 India Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. Fish assemblages and rapid colonization after enlargement of an artificial reef off the Algarve coast (Southern Portugal). Marine Ecology 29:435-448. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, K. Erzini, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. The effect of predation on artificial reef juvenile demersal fish species. Marine Biology 153:1233-1244. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Li, Y.-C., H. Huang, Z.-J. Dong, J.-S. Lian, and G.-W. Zhou. 2008. Headway of study on coral reefs ecological restoration. Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica 28:5047-5054. 2008 Global; China Artificial Habitat; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Liu, T.-L., T.-C. Tsai, and D.-W. Chen. 2008. How fixing devices affect measurement accuracy in a experiment of the submerged body flow. Pages 191-197 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat
Lorke, A., A. Weber, H. Hofmann, and F. Peeters. 2008. Opposing diel migration of fish and zooplankton in the littoral zone of a large lake. Hydrobiologia 600:139-146. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Storms & Hurricanes
Morley, D. M., R. L. Sherman, L. K. B. Jordan, K. W. Banks, T. P. Quinn, and R. E. Spieler. 2008. Environmental enhancement gone awry: Characterization of an artificial reef constructed from waste vehicle tires. Pages 73-87 in WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. 2008 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Substrate
Moura, A., L. C. Da Fonseca, J. Cudia, S. Carvalho, D. Boaventura, M. Cerqueira, F. Leito, M. N. Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. Is surface orientation a determinant for colonisation patterns of vagile and sessile macrobenthos on artificial reefs? Biofouling 24:381-391. 2008 Artificial Habitat
Munoz-Perez, J. J. 2008. Artificial reefs to improve and protect fishing grounds. Recent Patents on Engineering 2:80-86. 2008 Review Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Newell, C. 2008. USS Kitty Hawk docks after final voyage. Jane's Defence Weekly. 2008 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Large Ships; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites
Oh, C.-O., R. Ditton, and J. Stoll. 2008. The economic value of scuba-diving use of natural and artificial reef habitats. Society and Natural Resources 21:455-468. 2008 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Tourism & Recreation
Oyamada, K., M. Tsukidate, K. Watanabe, T. Takahashi, T. Isoo, and T. Terawaki. 2008. A field test of porous carbonated blocks used as artificial reef in seaweed beds of Ecklonia cava. Journal of Applied Phycology 20:863-868. 2008 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; CO2; Landscape Conservation & Restoration
Pawlik, J. R., T. P. Henkel, S. E. McMurray, S. Lopez-Legentil, T.-L. Loh, and S. Rohde. 2008. Patterns of sponge recruitment and growth on a shipwreck corroborate chemical defense resource trade-off. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368:137-143. 2008 South & Central America; Florida; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Sponges
Perkol-Finkel, S., G. Zilman, I. Sella, T. Miloh, and Y. Benayahu. 2008. Floating and fixed artificial habitats: Spatial and temporal patterns of benthic communities in a coral reef environment. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 77:491-500. 2008 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sponges
Pizzolon, M., E. Cenci, and C. Mazzoldi. 2008. The onset of fish colonization in a coastal defence structure (Chioggia, Northern Adriatic Sea). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 78:166-178. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Prescott, R. and R. Cudney-Bueno. 2008. Mobile 'reefs' in the northeastern Gulf of California: Aggregations of black murex snails Hexaplex nigritus as habitat for invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:185-192. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Invertebrates; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Rodriguez-Cabello, C., F. Sanchez, A. Serrano, and I. Olaso. 2008. Effects of closed trawl fishery areas on some elasmobranch species in the Cantabrian Sea. Journal of Marine Systems 72:418-428. 2008 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Sea Urchins
Santos, L. N., F. G. Araujo, and D. S. Brotto. 2008. Artificial structures as tools for fish habitat rehabilitation in a neotropical reservoir. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18:896-908. 2008 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invasive Species
Shenkar, N., Y. Zeldman, and Y. Loya. 2008. Ascidian recruitment patterns on an artificial reef in Eilat (Red Sea). Biofouling 24:119-128. 2008 Artificial Habitat
Strusinska, A. and H. Oumeraci. 2008. Geotextile reef as a coastal protection against tsunami. Pages 742-747 in Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference GEDMAR08. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Su, D. T., T. L. Liu, and C. H. Ou. 2008. Numerical investigation into effects of seabed topography on flows in and around artificial reefs. Fisheries Science 74:236-254. 2008 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Vicente, M., M. Falcao, M. N. Santos, M. Caetano, D. Serpa, C. Vale, and C. Monteiro. 2008. Environmental assessment of two artificial reef systems off southern Portugal (Faro and Olhão): A question of location. Continental Shelf Research 28:839-847. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment
Wells, R. J. D., J. H. Cowan Jr., and B. Fry. 2008. Feeding ecology of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361:213-225. 2008 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Nutrients; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Plankton
Whitmarsh, D., M. N. Santos, J. Ramos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2008. Marine habitat modification through artificial reefs off the Algarve (southern Portugal): An economic analysis of the fisheries and the prospects for management. Ocean and Coastal Management 51:463-468. 2008 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Wilhelmsson, D. and T. Malm. 2008. Fouling assemblages on offshore wind power plants and adjacent substrata. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 79:459-466. 2008 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Substrate
[No author name available]. 2007. Sediment remediation & aquatic enhancement of former Campbell Shipyard Port of San Diego, California. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 43:13-Oct. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Military; Remediation; Sediment; Solid Waste Disposal
Akiyama, S., E. Saito, and T. Watanabe. 2007. Relationship between soak time and number of enmeshed animals in experimentally lost gill nets. Fisheries Science 73:881-888. 2007 Japan Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Arena, P. T., L. K. B. Jordan, and R. E. Spieler. 2007. Fish assemblages on sunken vessels and natural reefs in southeast Florida, USA. Hydrobiologia 580:157-171. 2007 Florida; Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Beaumont, J. 2007. Concrete ideas for inshore fisheries. Planet Earth 30-31. 2007 Oman; Europe Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector
Brehmer, P., S. Georgakarakos, E. Josse, V. Trygonis, and J. Dalen. 2007. Adaptation of fisheries sonar for monitoring schools of large pelagic fish: Dependence of schooling behaviour on fish finding efficiency. Aquatic Living Resource 20:377-384. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Brennan, N. P., K. M. Leber, and B. R. Blackburn. 2007. Use of coded-wire and visible implant elastomer tags for marine stock enhancement with juvenile red snapper Lutjanus campechanus. Fisheries Research 83:90-97. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Brotto, D. S., W. Krohling, and I. R. Zalmon. 2007. Comparative evaluation of fish assemblages census on an artificial reef. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24:1157-1162. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Fish
De Pippo, T. and C. Petrosino. 2007. Innovative littoral preserving technologies within the European coastal management. Pages 253-258 in Proceedings of the Second IASTED International Conference on Advanced Technology in the Environmental Field, ATEF 2006. 2007 Europe Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Wetlands
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, M. Vicente, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Biogeochemical processes and nutrient cycling within an artificial reef off Southern Portugal. Marine Environmental Research 63:429-444. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment
Guerin, A. J., A. C. Jensen, and D. Jones. 2007. Artificial reef properties of North Sea oil and gas production platforms. in OCEANS 2007 - Europe. 2007 Europe Artificial Habitat; Oil & Gas Rigs
James, D. S., R. W. Day, and S. A. Shepherd. 2007. Experimental abalone ranching on artificial reef in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Journal of Shellfish Research 26:687-695. 2007 Australia Artificial Habitat
Kaiser, M. J. and R. Kasprzak. 2007. Louisiana adds new reef sites for storm-damaged structures. Oil and Gas Journal 105. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Infrastructure; Storms & Hurricanes
Lapointe, B. E. and B. J. Bedford. 2007. Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: Evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication. Harmful Algae 6:421-437. 2007 Global; Florida Agriculture; Algae; Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Chemical Use Regulations; Discharges; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Fleshy Macroalgae; Nutrients; Storms & Hurricanes; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tourism & Recreation
Leitao, F., M. N. Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Contribution of artificial reefs to the diet of the white sea bream (Diplodus sargus). ICES Journal of Marine Science 64:473-478. 2007 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
MIAO, Z.-q. and Y.-h. XIE. 2007. Effects of water-depth on hydrodynamic force of artificial reef. Journal of Hydrodynamics 19:372-377. 2007 Artificial Habitat
Moura, A., D. Boaventura, J. Curdia, S. Carvalho, L. Cancela Da Fonseca, F. M. Leitao, M. N. Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Effect of depth and reef structure on early macrobenthic communities of the Algarve artificial reefs (southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 580:173-180. 2007 Artificial Habitat
Nakamura, Y., H. Kawasaki, and M. Sano. 2007. Experimental analysis of recruitment patterns of coral reef fishes in seagrass beds: Effects of substrate type, shape, and rigidity. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 71:559-568. 2007 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Military; Mitigation; Schools & Colleges
Nicoletti, L., S. Marzialetti, D. Paganelli, and G. D. Ardizzone. 2007. Long-term changes in a benthic assemblage associated with artificial reefs. Hydrobiologia 580:233-240. 2007 Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Page, H. M., J. E. Dugan, D. M. Schroeder, M. M. Nishimoto, M. S. Love, and J. C. Hoesterey. 2007. Trophic links and condition of a temperate reef fish: Comparisons among offshore oil platform and natural reef habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 344:245-256. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invasive Species; Invertebrates; Oil & Gas Rigs
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2007. Differential recruitment of benthic communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 340:25-39. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Octocoral; Sediment; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Powers, M. J., C. H. Peterson, H. C. Summerson, and S. P. Powers. 2007. Macroalgal growth on bivalve aquaculture netting enhances nursery habitat for mobile invertebrates and juvenile fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:109-122. 2007 Algae; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Raeini, L. L., H. Negarestan, and A. J. Khoee. 2007. An ecological investigation on colonization of fresh water artificial reefs. Journal of Environmental Hydrology 15:9-Jan. 2007 Iran Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. Stakeholder perceptions regarding the environmental and socio-economic impacts of the Algarve artificial reefs. Hydrobiologia 580:181-191. 2007 Europe Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Funding & Incentives
Recio, J. and H. Oumeraci. 2007. Effect of deformations on the hydraulic stability of coastal structures made of geotextile sand containers. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25:278-292. 2007 Model Artificial Habitat; Storms & Hurricanes
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Palandri, S. Merello, and E. Beccornia. 2007. History, ecology and trends for artificial reefs of the Ligurian sea, Italy. Hydrobiologia 580:193-217. 2007 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives; Invasive Species; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Saathoff, F., H. Oumeraci, and S. Restall. 2007. Australian and German experiences on the use of geotextile containers. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 25:251-263. 2007 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Engineering; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Sala, A., G. Fabi, and S. Manoukian. 2007. Vertical diel dynamic of fish assemblage associated with an artificial reef (Northern Adriatic Sea). Scientia Marina 71:355-364. 2007 GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Fish
Santos, M. N. and C. C. Monteiro. 2007. A fourteen-year overview of the fish assemblages and yield of the two oldest Algarve artificial reefs (southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 580:225-231. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Sayer, M. D. J. and C. Poonian. 2007. The influences of census technique on estimating indices of macrofaunal population density in the temperate rocky subtidal zone. Underwater Technology 27:119-139. 2007 Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat
Schmidt, J. A., S. W. Ellsworth, R. A. Brooks, D. F. Bishop, M. C. Aubele, and H. E. Watkins. 2007. Environmental mitigation - 3: Limestone boulders, artificial reef modules provide seafloor mitigation. Oil and Gas Journal 105:60-64. 2007 South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Mitigation; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Octocoral; Pipelines; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Turf Algae
Seaman, W. 2007. Artificial habitats and the restoration of degraded marine ecosystems and fisheries. Hydrobiologia 580:143-155. 2007 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean; Cuba; Pacific Ocean; Japan; Mexico Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Model Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Nutrients; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Stelzenmuller, V., F. Maynou, and P. Martin. 2007. Spatial assessment of benefits of a coastal Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. Biological Conservation 136:571-583. 2007 GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Stolk, P., K. Markwell, and J. M. Jenkins. 2007. Artificial reefs as recreational scuba diving resources: A critical review of research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15:331-350. 2007 Cuba Review; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation
Su, D.-T., T.-L. Liu, and C.-H. Ou. 2007. A comparison of the PIV measurements and numerical predictions of the flow field patterns within an artificial reef. Pages 2239-2245 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2007 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Sumaila, U.R., William W. L. Cheung and Louise The. 2007. Rebuilding Hong Kong's marine fisheries: an evaluation of management options. FCRR 2007, Vol. 15(3), Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. 2007 Columbia; China Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fisheries & Hunting Policies; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Sutton, S. G. and S. L. Bushnell. 2007. Socio-economic aspects of artificial reefs: Considerations for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Ocean and Coastal Management 50:829-846. 2007 Australia Review Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Takahashi, H., A. Matsuda, T. Akamatsu, and N. Takagi. 2007. Quantitative surveys of fish assemblage at a high-rise artificial fish reef by stationary underwater cameras. Pages 463-466 in International Symposium on Underwater Technology, UT 2007 - International Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies 2007. 2007 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish
Tang, M. and Y. Yue. 2007. Research on redispersible polymer powder-sulphate aluminium cement seawater resistant material. Shenyang Jianzhu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science) 23:438-442. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Forestry
Ten Voorde, M., J. S. Antunes Do Carmo, and M. G. Neves. 2007. Numerical simulations for the design of a multi-functional artificial reef for Leirosa coast, Portugal. International Journal of Ecodynamics 2:124-132. 2007 Model Artificial Habitat
Terashima, H., M. Sato, H. Kawasaki, and D. Thiam. 2007. Quantitative biological assessment of a newly installed artificial reef in Yenne, Senegal. Zoological Studies 46:69-82. 2007 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Villareal, T. A., S. Hanson, S. Qualia, E. L. E. Jester, H. R. Granade, and R. W. Dickey. 2007. Petroleum production platforms as sites for the expansion of ciguatera in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 6:253-259. 2007 Global; South & Central America; Mexico Algae; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Pathogens; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Walker, S. J., T. A. Schlacher, and M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger. 2007. Spatial heterogeneity of epibenthos on artificial reefs: Fouling communities in the early stages of colonization on an East Australian shipwreck. Marine Ecology 28:435-445. 2007 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invertebrates; Large Ships; Military; Sediment; Sponges; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wilding, T. A., C. A. Rose, and M. J. Downie. 2007. A novel approach to measuring subtidal habitat complexity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 353:279-286. 2007 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
Yasuoka, K., T. Hirosako, T. Hoshino, Y. Suenaga, H. Kakegawa, and M. Yamanaka. 2007. Techniques for improvement of marine environment including the biological production using the industry by-product. in OCEANS 2006 - Asia Pacific. 2007 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Abelson, A. 2006. Artificial reefs vs coral transplantation as restoration tools for mitigating coral reef deterioration: Benefits, concerns, and proposed guidelines. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:151-159. 2006 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Berman, D. J. 2006. Recycling from rhodes to reefs. Public Roads 70. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Solid Waste Disposal
Ble, M. C., R. Arfi, A. F. Yeboua, and K. J. Diopoh. 2006. Food quality of the trophic sources provided by an acadja (Ebrie lagoon, Ivory Coast, West Africa) [Qualite nutritive des sources alimentaires au sein d'un Acadja (Lagune ebrie, Cote d'Ivoire, Afrique de L'Ouest)]. Vie et Milieu 56:255-264. 2006 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Housing; Sediment
Boaventura, D., A. Moura, F. Leitao, S. Carvalho, J. Curdia, P. Pereira, L. C. Da Fonseca, M. N. Dos Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. Macrobenthic colonisation of artificial reefs on the southern coast of Portugal (Ancão, Algarve). Hydrobiologia 555:335-343. 2006 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment
Bortone, S. A. 2006. A perspective of artificial reef research: The past, present, and future. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:8-Jan. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives
Brown, C. J. and C. Harper. 2006. Mapping of the loch linnhe artificial reef complex. Sea Technology 47:31-35. 2006 GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering
Chapman, M. G. and B. G. Clynick. 2006. Experiments testing the use of waste material in estuaries as habitat for subtidal organisms. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 338:164-178. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Infrastructure; Invertebrates
Creque, S. M., M. J. Raffenberg, W. A. Brofka, and J. M. Dettmers. 2006. If you build it, will they come? Fish and angler use at a freshwater artificial reef. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:702-713. 2006 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Doving, K. B., O. B. Stabell, S. Ostlund-Nilsson, and R. Fisher. 2006. Site fidelity and homing in tropical coral reef cardinalfish: Are they using olfactory cues? Chemical Senses 31:265-272. 2006 Australia Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
Duzbastilar, F. O., A. Lok, A. Ulas, and C. Metin. 2006. Recent developments on artificial reef applications in Turkey: Hydraulic experiments. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:195-202. 2006 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Einbinder, S., A. Perelberg, O. Ben-Shaprut, M. H. Foucart, and N. Shashar. 2006. Effects of artificial reefs on fish grazing in their vicinity: Evidence from algae presentation experiments. Marine Environmental Research 61:110-119. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Fabi, G., S. Manoukian, and A. Spagnolo. 2006. Feeding behavior of three common fishes at an artificial reef in the northern Adriatic Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:39-56. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sediment; Substrate
Falace, A., E. Zanelli, and G. Bressan. 2006. Algal transplantation as a potential tool for artificial reef management and environmental mitigation. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:161-166. 2006 Lab Study; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Mitigation
Gerhardinger, L. C., R. C. Marenzi, A. A. Bertoncini, R. P. Medeiros, and M. Hostim-Silva. 2006. Local ecological knowledge on the goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara (Teleostei: Serranidae) in southern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 4:441-450. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii; Tonga Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish; Substrate
Kaiser, M. J. 2006. The Louisiana artificial reef program. Marine Policy 30:605-623. 2006 Model Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Water Depth & Sea Level
Kaiser, M. J. 2006. The texas artificial reef program. Marine Technology Society Journal 40:62-72. 2006 Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Funding & Donations; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Lan, C.-H. and C.-Y. Hsui. 2006. Insight from complexity: A new approach to designing the deployment of artificial reef communities. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:21-28. 2006 Model Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Landscape Conservation & Restoration
Lan, C.-H. and C.-Y. Hsui. 2006. The deployment of artificial reef ecosystem: Modelling, simulation and application. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 14:663-675. 2006 Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Decision Support; Waste Management Policies
Leeworthy, V. R., T. Maher, and E. A. Stone. 2006. Can artificial reefs alter user pressure on adjacent natural reefs? Bulletin of Marine Science 78:29-38. 2006 Florida Artificial Habitat; Tourism & Recreation
Lindberg, W. J., T. K. Frazer, K. M. Portier, F. Vose, J. Loftin, D. J. Murie, D. M. Mason, B. Nagy, and M. K. Hart. 2006. Density-dependent habitat selection and performance by a large mobile reef fish. Ecological Applications 16:731-746. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish
Liu, T.-L., S.-Y. Liou, D.-T. Su, and D.-W. Chen. 2006. Numerical flow simulation for the deployment analysis of artificial reefs. Pages 533-537 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat
Loh, T.-L., J. T. I. Tanzil, and L. M. Chou. 2006. Preliminary study of community development and scleractinian recruitment on fibreglass artificial reef units in the sedimented waters of Singapore. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16:61-76. 2006 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Sediment; Skeletal Coral; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Turf Algae
McCawley, J. R., J. H. Cowan Jr., and R. L. Shipp. 2006. Feeding periodicity and prey habitat preference of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860), on Alabama artificial reefs. Gulf of Mexico Science 24:14-27. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Plankton
Miller, R. J., G. J. Sharp, and E. M. O'Brien. 2006. Laboratory experiments on artificial reefs for American lobsters. Journal of Crustacean Biology 26:621-627. 2006 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Moura, A., D. Boaventura, J. Curdia, M. N. Santos, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. Biomass production of early macrobenthic communities at the Faro/Ancão artificial reef (Portugal): Effect of depth and reef layer. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:83-92. 2006 Artificial Habitat
Niedzwiedz, G. 2006. Underwater long-term observation at the largest german artificial reef in the Baltic Sea. in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE. 2006 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Water Depth & Sea Level
Page, H. M., J. E. Dugan, C. S. Culver, and J. C. Hoesterey. 2006. Exotic invertebrate species on offshore oil platforms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 325:101-107. 2006 US Pacific & Hawaii Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Invasive Species; Oil & Gas Rigs
Perkol-Finkel, S., G. Zilman, I. Sella, T. Miloh, and Y. Benayahu. 2006. Floating and fixed artificial habitats: Effects of substratum motion on benthic communities in a coral reef environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 317:20-Sep. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development
Perkol-Finkel, S., N. Shashar, and Y. Benayahu. 2006. Can artificial reefs mimic natural reef communities? The roles of structural features and age. Marine Environmental Research 61:121-135. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Petersen, J. K. and T. Malm. 2006. Offshore windmill farms: Threats to or possibilities for the marine environment. Ambio 35:75-80. 2006 Europe Artificial Habitat
Pradal, M.-A. and B. Millet. 2006. Spatial heterogeneity of wind forcing: application to artificial reef functioning influenced by the circulation in the Bay of Marseilles, France [Heterogeneite spatiale du forcage du vent : fonctionnement des recifs artificiels et circulation des e. Comptes Rendus - Biologies 329:541-550. 2006 France Field Study & Monitoring; Model; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. Patterns of use in an artificial reef system: A case study in Portugal. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:203-211. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fishing Boats; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Ramos, J., M. N. Santos, D. Whitmarsh, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. The usefulness of the analytic hierarchy process for understanding reef diving choices: A case study. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:213-219. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism
Recasens, L., A. Lombarte, and P. Sanchez. 2006. Teleostean fish assemblages in an artificial reef and a natural rocky area in Catalonia (Northwestern Mediterranean): An ecomorphological approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:71-82. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Reed, D. C., S. C. Schroeter, D. Huang, T. W. Anderson, and R. F. Ambrose. 2006. Quantitative assessment of different artificial reef designs in mitigating losses to kelp forest fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:133-150. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Substrate
Santos, M. N., P. G. Lino, P. Pousao-Ferreira, and C. C. Monteiro. 2006. Preliminary results of hatchery-reared seabreams released at artificial reefs off the algarve coast (Southern Portugal): A pilot study. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:177-184. 2006 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Sargent, P. S., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2006. Density responses of subarctic coastal marine fish and crabs to artificial reefs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:348-360. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Schroepfer, R. L. and S. T. Szedlmayer. 2006. Estimates of residence and site fidelity for red snapper Lutjanus campechanus on artificial reefs in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:93-101. 2006 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Sherman, R. L. and R. E. Spieler. 2006. Tires: Unstable materials for artificial reef construction. Pages 215-223 in WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2006 Florida; Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Physical Damage; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Tang, M., X. Li, and T. Wang. 2006. Research of high performance artificial reef for breeding abalone in sea water. Key Engineering Materials 398-404. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Tapella, F. and G. A. Lovrich. 2006. Recruitment of young-of-the-year lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa in artificial passive collectors in the Beagle Channel, Argentina [Asentamiento de estadios tempranos de las centollas Lithodes santolla y Paralomis granulosa (Decapoda:. Investigaciones Marinas 34:47-55. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Seastars
Thanner, S. E., T. L. McIntosh, and S. M. Blair. 2006. Development of benthic and fish assemblages on artificial reef materials compared to adjacent natural reef assemblages in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:57-70. 2006 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Fish; Mitigation
Tinsman, J. C. and W. H. Whitmore. 2006. Aerial flight methodology to estimate and monitor trends in fishing effort on Delaware artificial reef sites. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:167-176. 2006 Global Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Turner, I. L., S. G. J. Aarninkhof, and R. A. Holman. 2006. Coastal imaging applications and research in Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 22:37-48. 2006 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Climate; Coastal Engineering
Watanuki, N. and B. J. Gonzales. 2006. The potential of artificial reefs as fisheries management tools in developing countries. Bulletin of Marine Science 78:19-Sep. 2006 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Weight, A. 2006. The potential development of the Newquay Surf Reef. Pages 74-88 in International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005: Harmonising Scale and Detail - Proceedings of the International Conference on Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters 2005. 2006 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Wilding, T. A. 2006. The benthic impacts of the Loch Linnhe Artificial Reef. Hydrobiologia 555:345-353. 2006 Artificial Habitat; Molluscs; Sediment
Wilhelmsson, D., S. A. S. Yahya, and M. C. Ohman. 2006. Effects of high-relief structures on cold temperate fish assemblages: A field experiment. Marine Biology Research 2:136-147. 2006 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Planktivorous Fish
Wilhelmsson, D., T. Malm, and M. C. Ohman. 2006. The influence of offshore windpower on demersal fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63:775-784. 2006 Europe Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Wood, S. L. 2006. Modular amphibious research crawler. Sea Technology 47:71-77. 2006 Global; Florida Artificial Habitat
Belmaker, J., N. Shashar, and Y. Ziv. 2005. Effects of small-scale isolation and predation on fish diversity on experimental reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 289:273-283. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Brickhill, M. J., S. Y. Lee, and R. M. Connolly. 2005. Fishes associated with artificial reefs: Attributing changes to attraction or production using novel approaches. Journal of Fish Biology 67:53-71. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses
Brown, C. J. 2005. Epifaunal colonization of the Loch Linnhe artificial reef: Influence of substratum on epifaunal assemblage structure. Biofouling 21:73-85. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
Collier, J. S. and C. J. Brown. 2005. Correlation of sidescan backscatter with grain size distribution of surficial seabed sediments. Marine Geology 214:431-449. 2005 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Edwards, R. A. and S. D. A. Smith. 2005. Subtidal assemblages associated with a geotextile reef in south-east Queensland, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:133-142. 2005 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Physical Variables
Freitas, C. E. C., M. Petrere, and W. Barrella. 2005. Natural and artificially-induced habitat complexity and freshwater fish species composition. Fisheries Management and Ecology 12:63-67. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dam Construction & Maintenance; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
George, R. D., C. R. In, R. K. Johnston, P. F. Seligman, R. D. Gauthier, and W. J. Wild. 2005. Seawater leaching investigation of polychlorinated biphenyls from solid matrices. in Proceedings of MTS/IEEE OCEANS, 2005. 2005 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military
Gonzalez-Correa, J. M., J. T. Bayle, J. L. Sanchez-Lizaso, C. Valle, P. Sanchez-Jerez, and J. M. Ruiz. 2005. Recovery of deep Posidonia oceanica meadows degraded by trawling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 320:65-76. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Seagrasses; Sediment; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Gratwicke, B. and M. R. Speight. 2005. Effects of habitat complexity on Caribbean marine fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 292:301-310. 2005 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; British Virgin Islands; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Sea Urchins; Seagrasses; Substrate
Hall, K. and G. Thomson. 2005. A laboratory study of reef growth by electro-deposition. Journal of Coastal Research 21:383-386. 2005 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Haynes, J. M., N. A. Tisch, C. M. Mayer, and R. S. Rhyne. 2005. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in southwestern Lake Ontario following invasion of Dreissena and Echinogammarus: 1983 to 2000. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 24:148-167. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates
Innes, S. I. 2005. An overview of artificial reefs for surfing and sand retention in california. Pages 191-203 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. 2005 Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Tourism & Recreation
Jordan, L. K. B., D. S. Gilliam, and R. E. Spieler. 2005. Reef fish assemblage structure affected by small-scale spacing and size variations of artificial patch reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 326:170-186. 2005 Florida; Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Kaiser, M. J. 2005. Texas, Louisiana programs offer similar cost savings. Oil and Gas Journal 103. 2005 Model Artificial Habitat
Kaiser, M. J. 2005. Various factors affect reefing decisions. Oil and Gas Journal 103:37-42. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat
Kaiser, M. J. and A. G. Pulsipher. 2005. Rigs-to-reef programs in the Gulf of Mexico. Ocean Development and International Law 36:119-134. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Funding & Donations; Oil & Gas Rigs
Kelsey, C. 2005. On the waterfront. Industrial Fabric Products Review 90:38-40. 2005 Australia Artificial Habitat; Remediation; Shoreline Protection
Kim, J.-K. and J.-H. Kim. 2005. Optimal mapping for artificial reef facility using remote sensing and GIS. Pages 314-319 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2005 Model; GIS & Maps; Remote Sensing; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Decision Support; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives
Lindquist, D. C., R. F. Shaw, and F. J. Hernandez Jr. 2005. Distribution patterns of larval and juvenile fishes at offshore petroleum platforms in the north-central Gulf of Mexico. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 62:655-665. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Small Herbivorous Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Manoudis, G., C. Antoniadou, K. Dounas, and C. CH . Chintiroglou. 2005. Successional stages of experimental artificial reefs deployed in Vistonikos gulf (N. Aegean Sea, Greece): Preliminary results. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135:209-215. 2005 Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Marine Worms
Mariani, S., M. J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2005. The dynamics of sponge larvae assemblages from northwestern Mediterranean nearshore bottoms. Journal of Plankton Research 27:249-262. 2005 Cuba Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Boring Sponges; Encrusting Sponges; Light; Plankton; Sponges
Mariani, S., T. Alcoverro, M.-J. Uriz, and X. Turon. 2005. Early life histories in the bryozoan Schizobrachiella sanguinea: A case study. Marine Biology 147:735-745. 2005 Spain Algae; Artificial Habitat; Plankton; Substrate
Markevich, A. I. 2005. Dynamics of fish colonization of an experimental artificial reef in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 31:221-224. 2005 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish; Sea Urchins
Matsuoka, T., T. Nakashima, and N. Nagasawa. 2005. A review of ghost fishing: Scientific approaches to evaluation and solutions. Fisheries Science 71:691-702. 2005 Review Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
McCorquodale, J. A., W. Pramono, and S. Carnelos. 2005. Forces on armour units in a low-crested breakwater. in Proceedings, Annual Conference - Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. 2005 Review; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Civil Engineering & Construction; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Shoreline Protection
McGinnis, M. V. 2005. The political ecology of the offshore oil platform rig-to-reef policy debate. Pages 506-520 in California and the World Ocean - Proceedings of the Conference. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Overfield, M. L. 2005. Corrosion on Deep Gulf Shipwrecks of World War II. Pages 11242-11248 in 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, IOSC 2005. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Collaboration & Partnering; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Petroleum Spills
Pendleton, L. H. 2005. Understanding the potential economic impacts of sinking ships for SCUBA recreation. Marine Technology Society Journal 39:47-52. 2005 Australia; Cuba; Columbia; Europe Review Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Monetary Valuation; Non-Monetary Valuation; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2005. Recruitment of benthic organisms onto a planned artificial reef: Shifts in community structure one decade post-deployment. Marine Environmental Research 59:79-99. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges
Perkol-Finkel, S., N. Shashar, O. Barneah, R. Ben-David-Zaslow, U. Oren, T. Reichart, T. Yacobovich, G. Yahel, R. Yahel, and Y. Benayahu. 2005. Fouling reefal communities on artificial reefs: Does age matter? Biofouling 21:127-140. 2005 Egypt Artificial Habitat
Rinkevich, B. 2005. Conservation of coral reefs through active restoration measures: Recent approaches and last decade progress. Environmental Science and Technology 39:4333-4342. 2005 Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Substrate; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Salcido, R. E. 2005. Enduring optimism: Examining the rig-to-reef bargain. Ecology Law Quarterly 32:863-937. 2005 Model Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs
Santos, M. N., C. C. Monteiro, and G. Lasserre. 2005. Observations and trends on the intra-annual variation of the fish assemblages on two artificial reefs in Algarve coastal waters (southern Portugal). Scientia Marina 69:415-426. 2005 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Sayer, M. D. J., S. H. Magill, T. J. Pitcher, L. Morissette, and C. Ainsworth. 2005. Simulation-based investigations of fishery changes as affected by the scale and design of artificial habitats. Journal of Fish Biology 67:218-243. 2005 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Scalabrin, C., N. Diner, G. Veron, D. Choqueuse, and F. Sanchez. 2005. Autonomous bottom moored acoustic observatory for fisheries resources monitoring. Pages 201-205 in Oceans 2005 - Europe. 2005 Europe Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Sosa-Lopez, A., D. Mouillot, T. Do Chi, and J. Ramos-Miranda. 2005. Ecological indicators based on fish biomass distribution along trophic levels: An application to the Terminos coastal lagoon, Mexico. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62:453-458. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Protected Areas
Strelcheck, A. J., J. H. Cowan Jr., and A. Shah. 2005. Influence of reef location on artificial-reef fish assemblages in the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 77:425-440. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Szedlmayer, S. T. and R. L. Schroepfer. 2005. Long-term residence of red snapper on artificial reefs in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:315-325. 2005 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Tessier, E., P. Chabanet, K. Pothin, M. Soria, and G. Lasserre. 2005. Visual censuses of tropical fish aggregations on artificial reefs: Slate versus video recording techniques. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 315:17-30. 2005 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
[No author name available]. 2004. Hurricane complicates platform salvage in Gulf. Pipeline and Gas Journal 231:46-47. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Storms & Hurricanes
Beushausen, H.-D. 2004. Precast concrete for the preservation of the environment [Betonfertigteiltechnik fu den Umweltschutz]. Betonwerk und Fertigteil-Technik/Concrete Precasting Plant and Technology 70:50-52. 2004 Germany Artificial Habitat; Fish
Claudet, J. and D. Pelletier. 2004. Marine protected areas and artificial reefs: A review of the interactions between management and scientific studies. Aquatic Living Resource 17:129-138. 2004 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Landuse Management; Marine Protected Areas; Scientific Research
D'Anna, G., V. M. Giacalone, F. Badalamenti, and C. Pipitone. 2004. Releasing of hatchery-reared juveniles of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (L., 1758) in the Gulf of Castellammare artificial reef area (NW Sicily). Aquaculture 233:251-268. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Frihy, O. E., M. A. El Ganaini, W. R. El Sayed, and M. M. Iskander. 2004. The role of fringing coral reef in beach protection of Hurghada, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea of Egypt. Ecological Engineering 22:17-25. 2004 Egypt Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Goodrich, M. S., J. Garrison, P. Tong, and A. Lunsford. 2004. Risk assessment model for evaluating ex-navy vessels as reef material. Pages 537-550 in Remediation of Contaminated Sediments - 2003: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments. 2004 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Military; Remediation; Sediment
Jouvenel, J.-Y., F. Bachet, J.-G. Harmelin, and D. Bellan-Santini. 2004. Biological monitoring of a marine reserve ('Cote bleue' marine park, Marseilles Bay, Mediterranean Sea, France) [Suivi biologique d'une reserve marine de la Cote bleue (golfe de Marseille, Mediterranee, France)]. Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 59:243-251. 2004 France Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Kolian, S. and A. Walker. 2004. Louisiana is losing critical reef habitat and job opportunities. Sea Technology 45:31-34. 2004 Agriculture; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pathogens; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Sources; Pipelines; Tourism & Recreation
Lan, C.-H., C.-C. Chen, and C.-Y. Hsui. 2004. An approach to design spatial configuration of artificial reef ecosystem. Ecological Engineering 22:217-226. 2004 Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat
Mase, H., A. Miyahira, and T. S. Hedges. 2004. Random wave runup on seawalls near shorelines with and without artificial reefs. Coastal Engineering Journal 46:247-268. 2004 Review; Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Mendoza Baldwin, E. G. and R. Silva Casarin. 2004. Beach profile model in the presence of submerged protection structures [Modelo de perfil de playa en presencia de estructuras sumergidas de proteccion]. Ingenieria Hidraulica en Mexico 19:16-May. 2004 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Monteiro Cunningham, P. T. and A. De Carvalho Saul. 2004. Spatial partition of artificial structures by fish at the surroundings of the conservation unit - Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta, SP, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 47:113-120. 2004 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Overholtzer-McLeod, K. L. 2004. Variance in reef spatial structure masks density dependence in coral-reef fish populations on natural versus artificial reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 276:269-280. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Special Use Permitting
Perkol-Finkel, S. and Y. Benayahu. 2004. Community structure of stony and soft corals on vertical unplanned artificial reefs in Eilat (Red Sea): Comparison to natural reefs. Coral Reefs 23:195-205. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Octocoral; Stony Coral
Porch, C. E. and A.-M. Eklund. 2004. Standardized visual counts of goliath grouper off South Florida and their possible use as Indices of abundance. Gulf of Mexico Science 22:155-163. 2004 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba; Mexico Model; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Pothin, K., Y. Letourneur, and R. Lecomte-Finiger. 2004. Age, growth and mortality of the tropical grouper Epinephelus merra (Pisces, Serranidae) on Reunion Island, SW Indian Ocean. Vie et Milieu 54:193-202. 2004 Indian Ocean; Reunion; India Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Reed, D. C., S. C. Schroeter, and P. T. Raimondi. 2004. Spore supply and habitat availability as sources of recruitment limitation in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 40:275-284. 2004 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Reid, J. M. and M. G. Winter. 2004. The use of post-consumer tyres in civil engineering. Pages 195-202 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling: Used/Post-Consumer Tyres. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Civil Engineering & Construction; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Road Construction & Maintenance; Shoreline Protection; Solid Waste Disposal; Waste Management; Waste Management Policies
Serisawa, Y., Y. Yokohama, Y. Aruga, and A. Bellgrove. 2004. Photosynthetic performance of transplanted ecotypes of Ecklonia cava (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Journal of Applied Phycology 16:227-235. 2004 Japan Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Primary Production
Stanley, D. R. and C. A. Wilson. 2004. Effect of hypoxia on the distribution of fishes associated with a petroleum platform off Coastal Louisiana. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24:662-671. 2004 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Stevens, B. G., J. E. Munk, and P. A. Cummiskey. 2004. Utilization of log-piling structures as artificial habitats for red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus. Journal of Shellfish Research 23:221-226. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Docks & Marinas; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sediment; Shoreline Protection
Szedlmayer, S. T. and J. D. Lee. 2004. Diet shifts of juvenile red snapper (Lutjanus compechanus) with changes in habitat and fish size. Fishery Bulletin 102:366-375. 2004 South & Central America; Cuba; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Octopus & Squid; Piscivorous Fish
Turner, I. L., S. G. J. Aarninkhof, T. D. T. Dronkers, and J. McGrath. 2004. CZM applications of argus coastal imaging at the Gold Coast, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 20:739-752. 2004 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Weight, A. 2004. Artificial reef in Newquay, UK. Pages 87-95 in Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer. 2004 Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Tourism & Recreation
Welsford, D. C., A. R. Jordan, and A. J. Smolenski. 2004. Description and genetic identification of the early life-stages of Notolabrus fucicola and N. tetricus from Tasmanian waters, Australia, with notes on their newly-settled juveniles. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38:267-277. 2004 Australia Artificial Habitat; Planktivorous Fish
Allen, J. P., M. Nelson, and A. Alling. 2003. The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems. Advances in Space Research 31:1629-1639. 2003 Global; Columbia Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; CO2; Nutrients; Pathogens; Toxics; Wastewater Discharge
Armono, H. D. and K. R. Hall. 2003. Wave transmission on submerged breakwaters made of hollow hemispherical shape artificial reefs. Pages 313-322 in Proceedings, Annual Conference - Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. 2003 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Engineering; Fish; Land-Based Civil Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Barger, N. 2003. Yukon artificial reef monitoring project data collection using volunteer research divers. Pages 815-817 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Social Organizations
Bayle Sempere, J. T. and A. A. Ramos Espla. 2003. Effectiveness assessment of an artificial reef off Tabarca Island (Alicante, southeastern Iberian Peninsula) [Evaluacion de la efectividad del arrecife artificial de Tabarca (Alicante) (sureste de la peninsula Iberica)]. Boletin - Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 19:183-197. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Seagrasses
Beaver, C., S. Childs, and Q. Dokken. 2003. Secondary productivity within biotic fouling community elements on two artificial reef structures in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 195-204 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat
Bell, F. W. 2003. Policy white paper on socioeconomic study of reefs in Southeast Florida. 2003 Florida Artificial Habitat; Economic Markets & Policies
Brehmer, P., F. Gerlotto, J. Guillard, F. Sanguinede, Y. Guennegan, and D. Buestel. 2003. New applications of hydroacoustic methods for monitoring shallow water aquatic ecosystems: The case of mussel culture grounds. Aquatic Living Resource 16:333-338. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish
Fabi, G., C. Solustri, S. Manoukian, A. Spagnolo, and M. Panfili. 2003. Benthic community settled on an artificial reef in the western Adriatic Sea (Italy). Page 812 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Sediment; Substrate
Gitschlag, G. R., M. J. Schirripa, and J. E. Powers. 2003. Impacts of red snapper mortality associated with the explosive removal of oil and gas structures on stock assessments of red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico. Pages 83-94 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Goda, Y. 2003. Wave field computation around artificial reefs with gradational breaker model. Pages 824-836 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Guilbeau, B. P., F. P. Harry, R. P. Gambrell, F. C. Knopf, and K. M. Dooley. 2003. Algae attachment on carbonated cements in fresh and brackish waters - Preliminary results. Ecological Engineering 20:309-319. 2003 Algae; Artificial Habitat; CO2; Substrate
Harris, L. E. 2003. Submerged reef structures for beach erosion control. Pages 1155-1163 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Armoring; Shoreline Protection
Hernandez Jr., F. J., R. F. Shaw, J. S. Cope, J. G. Ditty, T. Farooqi, and M. C. Benfield. 2003. The across-shelf larval, postlarval, and juvenile fish assemblages collected at offshore oil and gas platforms west of the Mississippi River delta. Pages 39-72 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Horie, H. and K. Takehana. 2003. Evaluation for algal farming of artificial reefs made from wood-cement composites (II) - Results of a survey on standing crops of full scale test blocks at Kaminokuni-cho coast, Southwestern Hokkaido. Rinsan Shikenj Oha/Journal of the Hokkaido Forest Products Research Institute 17. 2003 Artificial Habitat
Horie, H., S. Kikuchi, T. Abe, M. Shimizu, N. Ogawa, and T. Azuma. 2003. Evaluation for algal farming of artificial reefs made from wood-cement composites (I) - Results of a survey on standing crops of small test blocks at Oshoro Bay, Southwestern Hokkaido. Rinsan Shikenj Oha/Journal of the Hokkaido Forest Products Research Institute 17:7-Jan. 2003 Artificial Habitat
Jan, R.-Q., Y.-H. Liu, C.-Y. Chen, M.-C. Wang, G.-S. Song, H.-C. Lin, and K.-T. Shao. 2003. Effects of pile size of artificial reefs on the standing stocks of fishes. Fisheries Research 63:327-337. 2003 Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Johnston, R. K., H. Halkola, R. George, C. In, R. Gauthier, W. Wild, M. Bell, and R. Martore. 2003. Assessing the ecological risk of creating artificial reefs from ex-warships. Pages 804-811 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Plankton; Sediment; Whales & Dolphins
Kawasaki, H., M. Sano, and T. Shibuno. 2003. The relationship between habitat physical complexity and recruitment of the coral reef damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis: an experimental study using small-scale artificial reefs. Ichthyological Research 50:73-77. 2003 Japan Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Small Herbivorous Fish
Lam, K. K. Y. 2003. Coral recruitment onto an experimental pulverised fuel ash-concrete artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:642-653. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Lecchini, D. 2003. Ecological characteristics of fishes colonizing artificial reefs in a coral garden at Moorea, French Polynesia. Bulletin of Marine Science 73:763-769. 2003 Artificial Habitat
Lemmens, S. 2003. Periphyton collectors as a tool to measure environmental performance of ocean outlets. Water Science and Technology 47:125-131. 2003 Australia Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Algae; Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Chemical Use Regulations; Collaboration & Partnering; Discharges; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Primary Production; Seagrasses; Wastewater Discharge
Mariani, S. 2003. Recruitment in invertebrates with short-lived larvae: The case of the bryozoan Disporella hispida (Fleming). Helgoland Marine Research 57:47-53. 2003 Spain Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates
Marshall, N., T. Norall, R. S. Grove, and M. H. S. Elwany. 2003. Artificial reef site selection: Geophysical surveys for San Clemente kelp reef. Pages 793-803 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2003 Review Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Sediment
Moberg, F. and P. Ronnback. 2003. Ecosystem services of the tropical seascape: Interactions, substitutions and restoration. Ocean and Coastal Management 46:27-46. 2003 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Mangroves; Seagrasses
Nakajima, M., M. Yuhi, H. Mase, and H. Ishida. 2003. Improved boussinesq model and its application to wave transformations over artificial reef on sloping beach. Pages 837-849 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Water Depth & Sea Level
Okumura, S., Y. Kayano, K. Kusaka, S. Tsumura, and K. Maruyama. 2003. Experimental release of juvenile red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara into the artificial reefs made of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis shells. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 69:917-925. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Ouzts, A. C. and S. T. Szedlmayer. 2003. Diel Feeding Patterns of Red Snapper on Artificial Reefs in the North-Central Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:1186-1193. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish; Tunicates
Patterson, W. F. and J. H. Cowan. 2003. Site fidelity and dispersion of red snapper associated with artificial reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 181-193 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 South & Central America; Mexico Model Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Marine Protected Areas; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Qiu, J.-W., V. Thiyagarajan, A. W. Y. Leung, and P.-Y. Qian. 2003. Development of a marine subtidal epibiotic community in Hong Kong: Implications for deployment of artificial reefs. Biofouling 19:37-46. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Tunicates
Saitoh, T. and H. Ishida. 2003. Laboratory experiments for mass transport velocities and turbulence flows due to new type wave front breaker over artificial reef. Pages 814-823 in Coastal Structures 2003 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2003 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Santacesaria, M. 2003. The sea barrier [La barriera marina]. Industria Italiana del Cemento 73:320-333. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection
Serisawa, Y., M. Aoki, T. Hirata, A. Bellgrove, A. Kurashima, Y. Tsuchiya, T. Sato, H. Ueda, and Y. Yokohama. 2003. Growth and survival rates of large-type sporophytes of Ecklonia cava transplanted to a growth environment with small-type sporophytes. Journal of Applied Phycology 15:311-318. 2003 Japan Artificial Habitat
Spurgeon, J. 2003. Economic Issues Relating to Coral Reef Damages From Submarine Fiber Optic Cables Permitted Across the Sovereign Submerged Lands of the State of Florida. Jacobs, Reading (UK). 2003 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Construction Codes & Projects; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Stony Coral
Stanley, D. R. and C. A. Wilson. 2003. Seasonal and spatial variation in the biomass and size frequency distribution of fish associated with oil and gas platforms in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Pages 123-153 in American Fisheries Society Symposium. 2003 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Bermuda; Mexico Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Mangroves; Oil & Gas Rigs; Piscivorous Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Tian, W.-M. 2003. Positioning of Artificial Benthic Habitats off Mito, Southwestern Coast of Taiwan. Pages 794-801 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2003 Taiwan Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Utsuno, H., T. Oda, Y. Hanawa, Y. Hamazaki, N. Takehana, and M. Okumura. 2003. Characteristics of wave energy dissipating structures incorporating multi-slit walls and a slanted ceiling panel. R and D: Research and Development Kobe Steel Engineering Reports 53:80-85. 2003 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
[No author name available]. 2002. Concrete reefs and cannabis. Mining, Quarrying and Recycling 31:11. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish
[No author name available]. 2002. Preparing a ship to form an artificial reef. Shiprepair and Conversion Technology 4:15-17. 2002 Florida Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Docks & Marinas; Military
Abelson, A. and Y. Shlesinger. 2002. Comparison of the development of coral and fish communities on rock-aggregated artificial reefs in Eilat, Red Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Stony Coral; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Aleksandrov, B. G., G. G. Minicheva, and T. V. Strikalenko. 2002. Ecological aspects of artificial reef construction using scrap tires. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28:120-126. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Plankton; Substrate
Alevizon, W. 2002. Enhanced seagrass growth and fish aggregations around Bahamian patch reefs: The case for a functional connection. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:957-966. 2002 South & Central America; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate
Angel, D. L. and E. Spanier. 2002. An application of artificial reefs to reduce organic enrichment caused by net-cage fish farming: Preliminary results. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Tunicates
Angel, D. L., N. Eden, S. Breitstein, A. Yurman, T. Katz, and E. Spanier. 2002. In situ biofiltration: A means to limit the dispersal of effluents from marine finfish cage aquaculture. Hydrobiologia 469:10-Jan. 2002 Algae; Anemones & Zooanthids; Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Marine Worms; Nutrients; Plankton; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Sponges; Tunicates
Badalamenti, F., R. Chemello, G. D'Anna, P. Henriquez Ramos, and S. Riggio. 2002. Are artificial reefs comparable to neighbouring natural rocky areas? A mollusc case study in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Molluscs
Benoit, J. and M. Legault. 2002. Assessment of the feasibility of preventing reproduction of lake charr, Salvelinus namaycush, in shallow areas of reservoirs affected by drawdowns. Environmental Biology of Fishes 64:303-311. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Burton, W. H., J. S. Farrar, F. Steimle, and B. Conlin. 2002. Assessment of out-of-kind mitigation success of an artificial reef deployed in Delaware Bay, USA. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Mitigation; Ports & Harbors
Caselle, J. E., M. S. Love, C. Fusaro, and D. Schroeder. 2002. Trash or habitat? Fish assemblages on offshore oilfield seafloor debris in the Santa Barbara Channel, California. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Water Depth & Sea Level
Charbonnel, E., C. Serre, S. Ruitton, J.-G. Harmelin, and A. Jensen. 2002. Effects of increased habitat complexity on fish assemblages associated with large artificial reef units (French Mediterranean coast). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 France Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Choi, C. G., Y. Takeuchi, T. Terawaki, Y. Serisawa, M. Ohno, and C. H. Sohn. 2002. Ecology of seaweed beds on two types of artificial reef. Journal of Applied Phycology 14:343-349. 2002 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Substrate
Clarke, S., A. Leung Wai-Yin, Y. M. Mak, R. Kennish, and N. Haggan. 2002. Consultation with local fishers on the Hong Kong artificial reefs initiative. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, and I. P. Smith. 2002. Oxygen fluxes of enclosed reef epibiota communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, J. J. Mallinson, V. Roenelle, and I. P. Smith. 2002. Environmental impact assessment of a scrap tyre artificial reef. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat
Cripps, S. J. and J. P. Aabel. 2002. Environmental and socio-economic impact assessment of Ekoreef, a multiple platform rigs-to-reefs development. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Sediment
Cuevas, K. J. and M. V. Buchanan. 2002. Utilizing side scan sonar as an artificial reef management tool. Pages 136-140 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2002 Japan GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat
Danovaro, R., C. Gambi, A. Mazzola, and S. Mirto. 2002. Influence of artificial reefs on the surrounding infauna: Analysis of meiofauna. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment
Deysher, L. E., T. A. Dean, R. S. Grove, and A. Jahn. 2002. Design considerations for an artificial reef to grow giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) in Southern California. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Review Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Substrate
Ditton, R. B., H. R. Osburn, T. L. Baker, and C. E. Thailing. 2002. Demographics, attitudes, and reef management preferences of sport divers in offshore Texas waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation
Fabi, G. and A. Sala. 2002. An assessment of biomass and diel activity of fish at an artificial reef (Adriatic sea) using a stationary hydroacoustic technique. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59:411-420. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Fabi, G., F. Luccarini, M. Panfili, C. Solustri, and A. Spagnolo. 2002. Effects of an artificial reef on the surrounding soft-bottom community (central Adriatic Sea). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Molluscs
Falace, A. and G. Bressan. 2002. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evolution of macroalgal vegetation on an artificial reef with anti-grazing nets (Loano-Ligurian Sea). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Sea Urchins
Falace, A. and G. Bressan. 2002. Evaluation of the influence of inclination of substrate panels on seasonal changes in a macrophytobenthic community. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Freitas, C. E. C., M. Petrere Jr, and M. A. P. Abuabara. 2002. Artificial reefs and their effects on fish assemblages in a Brazilian reservoir and Tailrace. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology 2:305-313. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Nutrients; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Frumkes, D. R. 2002. The status of the California rigs-to-reefs programme and the need to limit consumptive fishing activities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs
Geutebruck, E., J. Herler, R. Kikinger, M. Stachowitsch, and M. Lorkin. 2002. Environmental Impact of Offshore Oil and Gas Company Operations in the Southern Arabian Gulf: A Marine Environmental Survey. Pages 1466-1474 in International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. 2002 Cuba Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Oil & Gas Rigs; Sediment
Godoy, E. A. S., T. C. M. Almeida, and I. R. Zalmon. 2002. Fish assemblages and environmental variables on an artificial reef north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Salinity; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Green, D. R. and S. T. Ray. 2002. Using GIS for siting artificial reefs - Data issues, problems and solutions: 'Real World' to 'Real World'. Journal of Coastal Conservation 8:16-Jul. 2002 Model; GIS & Maps; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Decision Support; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
Grove, R. S., K. Zabloudil, T. Norall, and L. Deysher. 2002. Effects of El Nino events on natural kelp beds and artificial reefs in southern California. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Review Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Substrate
Heibaum, M. H. 2002. Geosynthetic containers - A new field of application with nearly no limits [Geokunststoff-container- ein neues und nahezu unbegrenztes Anwendungsgebiet]. Geotechnik 25:254-260. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Helvey, M. 2002. Are southern California oil and gas platforms essential fish habitat? ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs
Herrera, R., F. Espino, M. Garrido, and R. J. Haroun. 2002. Observations on fish colonization and predation on two artificial reefs in the Canary Islands. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Holbrook, S. J., D. C. Reed, and J. S. Bull. 2002. Survival experiments with outplanted seedlings of surfgrass (Phyllospadix torreyi) to enhance establishment on artificial structures. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat; Seagrasses; Substrate
Jackson, L. A. and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Engineering an artificial reef. Geotechnical Fabrics Report 20:18-25. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Storms & Hurricanes
Jensen, A. 2002. Artificial reefs of Europe: Perspective and future. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Oman; Europe; Spain; Poland; France; Norway; United Kingdom Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Fishing Sector; Seagrasses
Jorgensen, T., S. Lokkeborg, and A. V. Soldal. 2002. Residence of fish in the vicinity of a decommissioned oil platform in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Kennish, R., K. D. P. Wilson, J. Lo, S. C. Clarke, and S. Laister. 2002. Selecting sites for large-scale deployment of artificial reefs in Hong Kong: Constraint mapping and prioritization techniques. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector
Kress, N., M. Tom, and E. Spanier. 2002. The use of coal fly ash in concrete for marine artificial reefs in the southeastern Mediterranean: Compressive strength, sessile biota, and chemical composition. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Coal Mining; Marine Worms
Lok, A., C. Metin, A. Ulas, F. O. Duzbastilar, and A. Tokac. 2002. Artificial reefs in Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Lokkeborg, S., O.-B. Humborstad, T. Jorgensen, and A. V. Soldal. 2002. Spatio-temporal variations in gillnet catch rates in the vicinity of North Sea oil platforms. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Martinent-Catalot, V., J.-M. Lamerant, G. Tilmant, M.-S. Bacou, and J. P. Ambrosi. 2002. Bauxaline®: A new product for various applications of Bayer process red mud. Pages 125-131 in Light Metals: Proceedings of Sessions, TMS Annual Meeting (Warrendale, Pennsylvania). 2002 Artificial Habitat
Miller, M. W. 2002. Using ecological processes to advance artificial reef goals. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Montagna, P. A., S. C. Jarvis, and M. C. Kennicutt II. 2002. Distinguishing between contaminant and reef effects on meiofauna near offshore hydrocarbon platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:1584-1592. 2002 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat
Moreno, I. 2002. Effects of substrate on the artificial reef fish assemblage in Santa Eulalia Bay (Ibiza, western Mediterranean). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
Osenberg, C. W., C. M. St. Mary, J. A. Wilson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2002. A quantitative framework to evaluate the attraction-production controversy. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat
Pitcher, T. J., E. A. Buchary, and T. Hutton. 2002. Forecasting the benefits of no-take human-made reefs using spatial ecosystem simulation. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 China Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Pondella II, D. J., J. S. Stephens Jr., and M. T. Craig. 2002. Fish production of a temperate artificial reef based on the density of embiotocids (Teleostei: Perciformes). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Model Artificial Habitat; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Torchia, and G. De Angelis. 2002. Trophic relationships between fishes and an artificial reef. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Relini, G., M. Relini, G. Torchia, and G. Palandri. 2002. Ten years of censuses of fish fauna on the Loano artificial reef. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Restall, S. J., L. A. Jackson, G. Heerten, and W. P. Hornsey. 2002. Case studies showing the growth and development of geotextile sand containers: An Australian perspective. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 20:321-342. 2002 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Rilov, G. and Y. Benayahu. 2002. Rehabilitation of coral reef-fish communities: The importance of artificial-reef relief to recruitment rates. Bulletin of Marine Science 70:185-197. 2002 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton
Sainte-Marie, B. and D. Chabot. 2002. Ontogenetic shifts in natural diet during benthic stages of American lobster (Homarus americanus), off the Magdalen Islands. Fishery Bulletin 100:106-116. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Plankton
Sanchez-Jerez, P., B. M. Gillanders, S. Rodriguez-Ruiz, and A. A. Ramos-Espla. 2002. Effect of an artificial reef in Posidonia meadows on fish assemblage and diet of Diplodus annularis. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Santos, M. N., C. C. Monteiro, and M. B. Gaspar. 2002. Diurnal variations in the fish assemblage at an artificial reef. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Sayer, M. D. J. and T. A. Wilding. 2002. Planning, licensing, and stakeholder consultation in an artificial reef development: The Loch Linnhe reef, a case study. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Europe Artificial Habitat
Seaman Jr., W. 2002. Unifying trends and opportunities in global artificial reef research, including evaluation. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Serisawa, Y., Y. Yokohama, Y. Aruga, and J. Tanaka. 2002. Growth of Ecklonia cava (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) sporophytes transplanted to a locality with different temperature conditions. Phycological Research 50:201-207. 2002 Japan Artificial Habitat
Sherman, R. L., D. S. Gilliam, and R. E. Spieler. 2002. Artificial reef design: Void space, complexity, and attractants. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Shyue, S.-W. and K.-C. Yang. 2002. Investigating terrain changes around artificial reefs by using a multi-beam echosounder. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat
Shyue, S.-W., J.-C. Huang, and C.-H. Hong. 2002. Building a virtual reality navigation system for remotely operated vehicle. Pages 57-62 in Proceedings of ISOPE Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium. 2002 Global; US Pacific & Hawaii Model Artificial Habitat
Sipia, V. O., H. T. Kankaanpaa, S. Pflugmacher, J. Flinkman, A. Furey, and K. J. James. 2002. Bioaccumulation and detoxication of nodularin in tissues of flounder (Platichthys flesus), mussels (Mytilus edulis, Dreissena polymorpha), and clams (Macoma balthica) from the northern Baltic Sea. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 53:305-311. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Soldal, A. V., I. Svellingen, T. Jorgensen, and S. Lokkeborg. 2002. Rigs-to-reefs in the North Sea: Hydroacoustic quantification of fish in the vicinity of a \semi-cold\" platform". ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Steimle, F., K. Foster, R. Kropp, and B. Conlin. 2002. Benthic macrofauna productivity enhancement by an artificial reef in Delaware Bay, USA. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Mitigation
Stephens Jr., J. and D. Pondella II. 2002. Larval productivity of a mature artificial reef: The ichthyoplankton of King Harbor, California, 1974-1997. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
Suenaga, Y., K. Masuda, H. Kakegawa, K. Hisamura, A. Suenaga, and K. Kimigawa. 2002. Development of the System for Creating Fishery Ground in and Around the Seto Inland Sea. Pages 420-424 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish; Fishing Sector
Tian, W.-M. 2002. Engineering Characteristics of Artificial Benthic Reefs at three Sites off Southwestern Coast of Taiwan. Pages 798-804 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002 Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Turpin, R. K. and S. A. Bortone. 2002. Pre- and post-hurricane assessment of artificial reefs: Evidence for potential use as refugia in a fishery management strategy. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Walker, B. K., B. Henderson, and R. E. Spieler. 2002. Fish assemblages associated with artificial reefs of concrete aggregates or quarry stone offshore Miami Beach, Florida, USA. Aquatic Living Resource 15:95-105. 2002 Florida; Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Wilding, T. A. and M. D. J. Sayer. 2002. Evaluating artificial reef performance: Approaches to pre- and post-deployment research. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Wilding, T. A. and M. D. J. Sayer. 2002. The physical and chemical performance of artificial reef blocks made using quarry by-products. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Construction Codes & Projects
Will, R. J., D. J. Yozzo, and J. M. Rhoads. 2002. Dredging and Recontouring of New York-New Jersey Harbor for Benthic Habitat Restoration and Water Quality Improvement. Pages 1067-1086 in Dredging, Key Technologies for Global Prosperity. 2002 Global Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Ports & Harbors; Wetlands
Wilson, K. D. P., A. W. Y. Leung, and R. Kennish. 2002. Restoration of Hong Kong fisheries through deployment of artificial reefs in marine protected areas. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 China Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Zalmon, I. R., R. Novelli, M. P. Gomes, and V. V. Faria. 2002. Experimental results of an artificial reef programme on the Brazilian coast north of Rio de Janeiro. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59. 2002 Field Study & Monitoring Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
[No author name available]. 2001. Artificial reefs: From rush hour to Atlantic Ocean, New York subway cars are haven. ENR (Engineering News-Record) 246:17. 2001 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Artificial Habitat
[No author name available]. 2001. Environmental dredging challenge in New York/New Jersey Harbor. World Dredging, Mining and Construction 37:26-Dec. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Sediment
[No author name available]. 2001. Woven technical backings covered with polymers, meant for coast marine activities [Suporturi tehnice ţesute acoperite cu polimeri pentru activitǎţi marine costiere]. Industria Textila 52:222-223. 2001 Artificial Habitat
Bailey IV., H. K., J. H. Cowan Jr, and R. L. Shipp. 2001. Experimental evaluation of potential effects of habitat size and presence of conspecifics on habitat association by young-of-the-year Red Snapper. Gulf of Mexico Science 19:119-131. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish
Baine, M. 2001. Artificial reefs: A review of their design, application, management and performance. Ocean and Coastal Management 44:241-259. 2001 Global Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fishing Sector; Special Use Permitting
Bayle Sempere, J. T., A. A. Ramos Espla, and J. A. Palazon. 2001. Attraction - Production effects of an artificial reef on the fish community from the Tabarca Marin Reserve (Alicante) [Analisis del efecto produccion - atraccion sobre la ictiofauna litoral de un arrecife artificial alveolar en la reserva marina de Tab. Boletin - Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 17:73-85. 2001 Spain Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector
Bleck, M. and H. Oumeraci. 2001. Wave damping and spectral evolution at artificial reefs. Pages 1062-1071 in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. 2001 Model Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
Briones-Fourzan, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez. 2001. Effects of artificial shelters (Casitas) on the abundance and biomass of juvenile spiny lobsters Panulirus argus in a habitat-limited tropical reef lagoon. Marine Ecology Progress Series 221:221-232. 2001 South & Central America; Caribbean; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Brotto, D. S. and F. G. Araujo. 2001. Habitat selection by fish in an artificial reef in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 44:319-324. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Buffington, S. 2001. Managing the challenges of decommissioning with technology, research and regulations. Pages 123-128 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Pipelines; Special Use Permitting
Castro, K. M., J. S. Cobb, R. A. Wahle, and J. Catena. 2001. Habitat addition and stock enhancement for American lobsters, Homarus americanus. Marine and Freshwater Research 52:1253-1261. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Clauss, G. F., R. Habel, and C. Pakozdi. 2001. Non-linear wave structure interactions at artifical reefs. Pages 194-200 in Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2001 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Connell, S. D. 2001. Urban structures as marine habitats: An experimental comparison of the composition and abundance of subtidal epibiota among pilings, pontoons and rocky reefs. Marine Environmental Research 52:115-125. 2001 Australia Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas
Duponchelle, F. and M. Legendre. 2001. Rapid phenotypic changes of reproductive traits in response to experimental modifications of spatial structure in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquatic Living Resource 14:145-152. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
Edwards, A. J., S. Clark, H. Zahir, A. Rajasuriya, A. Naseer, and J. Rubens. 2001. Coral bleaching and mortality on artificial and natural reefs in Maldives in 1998, sea surface temperature anomalies and initial recovery. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:15-Jul. 2001 Global; Maldives Artificial Habitat; Stony Coral
Freitas, C. E. C. and M. Petrere Jr. 2001. Influence of artificial reefs on fish assemblage of the Barra Bonita Reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil). Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 6:273-278. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Glasby, T. M. 2001. Development of sessile marine assemblages on fixed versus moving substrata. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215:37-47. 2001 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Seawater Flow; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. and S. D. Connell. 2001. Orientation and position of substrata have large effects on epibiotic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 214:127-135. 2001 Model Algae; Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Seagrasses
Grace, R. A. 2001. The factors and processes that influence artificial reef longevity. Marine Technology Society Journal 35:13-Mar. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Guichard, F., E. Bourget, and J.-L. Robert. 2001. Scaling the influence of topographic heterogeneity on intertidal benthic communities: Alternate trajectories mediated by hydrodynamics and shading. Marine Ecology Progress Series 217:27-41. 2001 Model; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Howe, J. C. 2001. Diet composition of Juvenile pigfish, Orthopristis chrysoptera (Perciformes: Haemulidae), from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 19:55-60. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Octopus & Squid
Kim, C. G. 2001. Artificial reefs in Korea. Fisheries 26:15-18. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Substrate
Lechanteur, Y. A. R. G. and C. L. Griffiths. 2001. Fish associated with artificial reefs in False Bay, South Africa: A preliminary survey. African Zoology 36:87-93. 2001 Cuba; South Africa Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Marsden, J. E. and M. A. Chotkowski. 2001. Lake trout spawning on artificial reefs and the effect of zebra mussels: Fatal attraction? Journal of Great Lakes Research 27:33-43. 2001 Cuba; India Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
Naughton, J. and P. L. Jokiel. 2001. Coral reef mitigation and restoration techniques employed in the Pacific Islands: I. Overview. Pages 306-312 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 2001 US Pacific & Hawaii Review Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Mitigation
Patterson III, W. F., J. C. Watterson, R. L. Shipp, and JR . Cowan J.H. 2001. Movement of tagged red snapper in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:533-545. 2001 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Storms & Hurricanes; Tourism & Recreation
Patterson III, W. F., JR . Cowan J.H., C. A. Wilson, and R. L. Shipp. 2001. Age and growth of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, from an artificial reef area off Alabama in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin 99:617-627. 2001 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Sherman, R. L., D. S. Gilliam, and R. E. Spieler. 2001. Site-dependent differences in artificial reef function: Implications for coral reef restoration. Bulletin of Marine Science 69:1053-1056. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Sipia, V. O., H. T. Kankaanpaa, J. Flinkman, K. Lahti, and J. A. O. Meriluoto. 2001. Time-dependent accumulation of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins in flounders (Platichthys flesus) and mussels (Mytilus edulis) from the Northern Baltic Sea. Environmental Toxicology 16:330-336. 2001 Artificial Habitat; Cyanobacteria; Microorganisms
Somsueb, S., M. Ohno, and H. Kimura. 2001. Development of seaweed communities on suspended substrata with three slope angles. Journal of Applied Phycology 13:109-115. 2001 Japan Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Svane, I. and J. K. Petersen. 2001. On the problems of epibioses, fouling and artificial reefs, a review. Marine Ecology 22:169-188. 2001 Review Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Tseng, C.-T., S.-C. Chen, C.-S. Huang, and C.-C. Liu. 2001. GIS-assisted site selection for artificial reefs. Fisheries Science 67:1015-1022. 2001 Taiwan GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Water Depth & Sea Level
Wantiez, L. and P. Thollot. 2001. Colonization of the F/V Caledonie Toho 2 wreck by a reef-fish assemblage near noumea (New Caledonia). Atoll Research Bulletin 19-Jan. 2001 New Caledonia Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Wilson, J., C. W. Osenberg, C. M. St. Mary, C. A. Watson, and W. J. Lindberg. 2001. Artificial reefs, the attraction-production issue, and density dependence in marine ornamental fishes. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:95-105. 2001 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish
Wood, E. 2001. Global advances in conservation and management of marine ornamental resources. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:65-77. 2001 Global Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Aquarium & Pet Trade; Aquarium Stock; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Yi, S. K., H. T. Huh, J.-G. Je, and D. G. Kim. 2001. Development of Benthic Community on an Artificial Reef Complex, Jeju Island, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 23:255-264. 2001 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Substrate
[No author name available]. 2000. Apache jacket reefed. Gulf of Mexico Newsletter 15:4. 2000 Artificial Habitat
[No author name available]. 2000. Permit modification sought for artificial reef. Gulf of Mexico Newsletter 15:4. 2000 Artificial Habitat; Military
Anthony, N. R., B. F. Ronalds, and E. Fakas. 2000. Platform Decommissioning Trends. Pages 747-754 in SPE - Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference. 2000 South & Central America; US Pacific & Hawaii; Australia; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Infrastructure
Bulleri, F., M. Menconi, F. Cinelli, and L. Benedetti-Cecchi. 2000. Grazing by two species of limpets on artificial reefs in the northwest Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 255:19-Jan. 2000 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Shoreline Protection
Charlier, R. H. and C. P. De Meyer. 2000. Ask nature to protect and build-up beaches. Journal of Coastal Research 16:385-390. 2000 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Hotel & Food Services; Storms & Hurricanes
Chesney, E. J., D. M. Baltz, and R. G. Thomas. 2000. Louisiana estuarine and coastal fisheries and habitats: Perspectives from a fish's eye view. Ecological Applications 10:350-366. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Review Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Nutrients; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Wetlands
Clauss, G. F. and R. Habel. 2000. Artificial reefs for coastal protection - Transient viscous computation and experimental evaluation. Pages 1799-1812 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. 2000 Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Connell, S. D. 2000. Floating pontoons create novel habitats for subtidal epibiota. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 247:183-194. 2000 Australia Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas
Gibbs, B. 2000. Offshore structure abandonment: Solutions for an aging industry. Sea Technology 41:25-32. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Corporate Responses; Fish; Utility Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level
Hakam, AL Y and WI N Thornton. 2000. Case history: decommissioning, reefing, and reuse of Gulf of Mexico platform complex. Pages 293-299 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2000 South & Central America; Mexico Review Artificial Habitat
Kroon, F. J., M. De Graaf, and N. R. Liley. 2000. Social organisation and competition for refuges and nest sites in Coryphopterus nicholsii (Gobiidae), a temperate protogynous reef fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57:401-411. 2000 Artificial Habitat
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Early growth of a pioneer recruited coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) on PFA-concrete blocks in a marine park in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:113-121. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Stony Coral
Lam, K. K. Y. 2000. Sexual reproduction of a low-temperature tolerant coral Oulastrea crispata (Scleractinia, Faviidae) in Hong Kong, China. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205:101-111. 2000 China Artificial Habitat; Marine Protected Areas; Stony Coral
Martell, S. J. D., C. J. Walters, and S. S. Wallace. 2000. The use of marine protected areas for conservation of lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus). Bulletin of Marine Science 66:729-743. 2000 Model Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Marine Protected Areas; Tourism & Recreation
McDonald-Buller, E. C., I. W. Duedall, E. H. Kalajian, and C.-S. Shieh. 2000. Measurement and stabilization of waste-to-energy ash-concrete expansion in seawater. Environmental Science and Technology 34:3211-3216. 2000 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Munoz-Perez, J. J., J. M. Gutierrez Mas, J. M. Naranjo, E. Torres, and L. Fages. 2000. Position and monitoring of anti-trawling reefs in the Cape of Trafalgar (Gulf of Cadiz, SW Spain). Bulletin of Marine Science 67:761-772. 2000 Spain Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Pitcher, T. J., R. Watson, N. Haggan, S. Guenette, R. Kennish, U. R. Sumaila, D. Cook, K. Wilson, and A. Leung. 2000. Marine reserves and the restoration of fisheries and marine ecosystems in the South China Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 66:543-566. 2000 China Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Marine Protected Areas
Rice, M. A., A. Valliere, and A. Caporelli. 2000. A review of shellfish restoration and management projects in Rhode Island. Journal of Shellfish Research 19:401-408. 2000 Review Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Commercial Fisheries; Docks & Marinas; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Finfish Harvest; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Petroleum Spills; Ports & Harbors; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Rilov, G. and Y. Benayahu. 2000. Fish assemblage on natural versus vertical artificial reefs: The rehabilitation perspective. Marine Biology 136:931-942. 2000 Model; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Sanchez-Jerez, P. and A. Ramos-Espla. 2000. Changes in fish assemblages associated with the deployment of an antitrawling reef in seagrass meadows. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:1150-1159. 2000 Spain Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 2000. Digital electromagnetic telemetry system for studying behaviour of decapod crustaceans. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 247:209-222. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Spanier, E. 2000. Changes in the ichthyofauna of an artificial reef in the southeastern Mediterranean in one decade. Scientia Marina 64:279-284. 2000 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish
Stanley, D. R. and C. A. Wilson. 2000. Variation in the density and species composition of fishes associated with three petroleum platforms using dual beam hydroacoustics. Fisheries Research 47:161-172. 2000 South & Central America; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Sumi, H. and A. Wada. 2000. Research on providing habitable environment for bivalves by use of artificial reefs. Mer 38:25-Nov. 2000 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Shoreline Protection
Turner, I. L., V. M. Leyden, G. Symonds, J. Mcgrath, A. Jackson, T. Janear, S. Aarninkhof, and I. Elshoff. 2000. Predicted and observed coastline changes at the Gold Coast artificial reef. Pages 1836-1847 in Coastal Engineering 2000 - Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2000. 2000 Model Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering
Wantiez, L. and P. Thollot. 2000. Settlement, post-settlement mortality and growth of the damselfish Chromis fumea (Pisces: Pomacentridae) on two artificial reefs in New Caledonia (south-west Pacific ocean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80:1111-1118. 2000 US Pacific & Hawaii; Pacific Ocean; New Caledonia Model Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Whitney, C. D. 2000. Toppled platform in-place creates reef in US gulf. Oil and Gas Journal 98:53-59. 2000 Model Artificial Habitat
[No author name available]. 1999. Old Ekofisk meets its unmaker. Pages 81-84 Offshore Engineer. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Pipelines
Aseltine-Neilson, D. A., B. B. Bernstein, M. L. Palmer-Zwahlen, L. E. Riege, and R. W. Smith. 1999. Comparisons of turf communities from Pendleton Artificial Reef, torrey pines artificial reef, and a natural reef using multivariate techniques. Bulletin of Marine Science 65:37-57. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Light; Molluscs; Octocoral
Clark, S. and A. J. Edwards. 1999. An evaluation of artificial reef structures as tools for marine habitat rehabilitation in the Maldives. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 9:21-May. 1999 Maldives Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish
Connell, S. D. and T. M. Glasby. 1999. Do urban structures influence local abundance and diversity of subtidal epibiota? A case study from Sydney Harbour, Australia. Marine Environmental Research 47:373-387. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Docks & Marinas; Shoreline Armoring
Dauterive, L. 1999. Rigs-to reefs policy, progress, and perspective. Pages 313-318 in SPE/EPA Exploration & Production Environmental Conference. 1999 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Corporate Responses; Funding & Incentives; Oil & Gas Rigs; Valuation
Fowler, A. J., A. C. Jensen, K. J. Collins, and I. P. Smith. 1999. Age structure and diel activity of pouting on the Poole Bay artificial reef. Journal of Fish Biology 54:944-954. 1999 Artificial Habitat
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Differences between subtidal epibiota on pier pilings and rocky reefs at Marinas in Sydney, Australia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 48:281-290. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Effects of shading on subtidal epibiotic assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234:275-290. 1999 Australia Algae; Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Sponges
Glasby, T. M. 1999. Interactive effects of shading and proximity to the seafloor on the development of subtidal epibiotic assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 190:113-124. 1999 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Cyanobacteria; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Microorganisms; Sponges
Golani, D. and A. Diamant. 1999. Fish colonization of an artificial reef in the Gulf of Elat, northern Red Sea. Environmental Biology of Fishes 54:275-282. 1999 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Substrate
Harper, D. M., M. Ebrahimnezhad, E. Taylor, S. Dickinson, O. Decamp, G. Verniers, and T. Balbi. 1999. A catchment-scale approach to the physical restoration of lowland UK rivers. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 9:141-157. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Discharges; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Haynes, J. M., T. W. Stewart, and G. E. Cook. 1999. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in southwestern Lake Ontario following invasion of Dreissena: Continuing change. Journal of Great Lakes Research 25:828-838. 1999 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Invasive Species; Invertebrates
Heise, R. J. and S. A. Bortone. 1999. Estuarine artificial reefs to enhance seagrass planting and provide fish habitat. Gulf of Mexico Science 17:59-74. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Recreational Fishing; Seagrasses; Tourism & Recreation
MacDonald Craig, D., A. Mitsuyasu Carol, and EL IZ AB ET H Corbin. 1999. Planned underwater dive attractions program for Hawaii. Pages 180-188 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1999 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat; Collaboration & Partnering; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Infrastructure; Tourism & Recreation
Mead, S. and K. Black. 1999. A multipurpose, artificial reef at Mount Maunganui Beach, New Zealand. Coastal Management 27:355-365. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Pickering, H., D. Whitmarsh, and A. Jensen. 1999. Artificial reefs as a tool to aid rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems: Investigating the potential. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:505-514. 1999 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Monetary Valuation
Schuhmacher, H. 1999. Korallenriffe-Bedrohungen, Schutzkonzepte und Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 51:17-23. 1999 Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Landuse Management; Nutrients; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Stony Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Sherman, R. L., D. S. Gilliam, and R. E. Spieler. 1999. A preliminary examination of depth associated spatial variation in fish assemblages on small artificial reefs. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 15:116-121. 1999 Florida; Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Skov, C. and S. Berg. 1999. Utilization of natural and artificial habitats by YOY pike in a biomanipulated lake. Hydrobiologia 115-122. 1999 Oman Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 1999. Seasonal changes in the level and diel pattern of activity in the European lobster Homarus gammarus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186:255-264. 1999 Europe; England Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Van Treeck, P. and H. Schuhmacher. 1999. Artificial reefs created by electrolysis and coral transplantation: An approach ensuring the compatibility of environmental protection and diving tourism. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49:75-81. 1999 Cuba Model Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Sediment; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Van Treeck, P. and H. Schuhmacher. 1999. Mass diving tourism - A new dimensional calls for new management approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37:499-504. 1999 Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Tourism & Recreation
Zeevi Ben-Yosef, D. and Y. Benayahu. 1999. The gorgonian coral Acabaria biserialis: Life history of a successful colonizer of artificial substrata. Marine Biology 135:473-481. 1999 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Octocoral
Bortone, S. A. 1998. Resolving the attraction-production dilemma in artificial reef research: Some Yeas and Nays. Fisheries 23:10-Jun. 1998 Model Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector
Bortone, S. A., R. P. Cody, R. K. Turpin, and C. M. Bundrick. 1998. The impact of artificial-reef fish assemblages on their potential forage area. Italian Journal of Zoology 65:265-267. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish
Carr Mark, H., E. Forrester Graham, and V. McGinnis Michael. 1998. Decommissioning of offshore oil and gas facilities: Contrasts between southern California and the Gulf of Mexico and implications for ecological research. Page 1383 in Proceedings of the Conference on California and the World Ocean. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Christian, R., F. Steimle, and R. Stone. 1998. Evolution of marine artificial reef development-a philosophical review of management strategies. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:32-36. 1998 Review; Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector; Piscivorous Fish; Resource Use Management; Special Use Permitting
Coll, J., J. Moranta, O. Renones, A. Garcia-Rubies, and I. Moreno. 1998. Influence of substrate and deployment time on fish assemblages on an artificial reef at Formentera Island (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 385:139-152. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
Culbertson, J. C. and D. D. Peter. 1998. Development of tagging techniques for monitoring fish populations at Texas artificial reefs. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:46-53. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Deysher, L., T. A. Dean, R. Grove, and A. Jahn. 1998. An experimental reef program to test designs of an artificial reef for kelp mitigation. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:64-72. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Mitigation
Diener, DO UG LA S, BR IA N Riley, GE OR GE Robertson, DO LL Maurer, TO M Gerlinger, and IR WI N Haydock. 1998. Ocean outfall as an artificial reef: Impacts to the benthic environment and a balanced indigenous population. in Proceedings of the Conference on California and the World Ocean. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Discharges; Sediment; Wastewater Discharge
Fennessy, S. T., P. Letter, and S. C. Chater. 1998. Fish species composition and abundance on a subtropical, artificial reef on the east coast of South Africa. African Zoology 33:147-155. 1998 South Africa Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Goda, YO SH IM I and HI RO SH I Takagi. 1998. Lateral versus longitudinal artificial reef systems. Pages 2152-2165 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1998 Model Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Shoreline Protection
Gutierrez, L. 1998. Habitat selection by recruits establishes local patterns of adult distribution in two species of damselfishes: Stegastes dorsopunicans and S. planifrons. Oecologia 115:268-277. 1998 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Substrate
Hartwell, S. I., D. M. Jordahl, C. E. O. Dawson, and A. S. Ives. 1998. Toxicity of scrap tire leachates in estuarine salinities: Are tires acceptable for artificial reefs? Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:796-806. 1998 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Salinity
Hatcher, A. M. 1998. Epibenthic colonisation patterns on slabs of stabilised coal-waste in Poole Bay, UK. Hydrobiologia 367:153-162. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms
Herrando-Perez, S. and C. L. J. Frid. 1998. The cessation of long-term fly-ash dumping: Effects on macrobenthos and sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:780-790. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Hower Amy, E. 1998. Combining wave energy and artificial reef technology for sustainable coastal resource development. Pages 1691-1695 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1998 Review Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Drinking Water Supply; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Kasprzak, R. A. 1998. Use of oil and gas platforms as habitat in Louisiana's artificial reef program. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:37-45. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Coastal Defense; Corporate Responses; Finfish Harvest; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Security Policies; Special Use Permitting; Utility Policies
Neves Santos, M. and C. Costa Monteiro. 1998. Comparison of the catch and fishing yield from an artificial reef system and neighbouring areas off Faro (Algarve, south Portugal). Fisheries Research 39:55-65. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Nieland, D. L., C. A. Wilson, and J. W. Fleeger. 1998. Preliminary evaluation of the use of phosphogypsum for reef substrate in the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:54-63. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Lab Study; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fertilizer & Pesticide Use; Hotel & Food Services; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Didemnid ascidians: Rapid colonizers of artificial reefs in Eilat (Red Sea). Bulletin of Marine Science 63:199-206. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism
Ranjith, M. W. and N. De Silva. 1998. The Coastal Resources Management Program in Brunei Darussalam. Ocean and Coastal Management 38:147-160. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Oil & Gas Rigs; Petroleum Spills
Renones, O., J. Moranta, J. Coll, and I. Moreno. 1998. Fish assemblages of an artificial reef in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, 1813 meadow off the southern Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Boletin - Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 14:57-68. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Rilov, G. and Y. Benayahu. 1998. Vertical artificial structures as an alternative habitat for coral reef fishes in disturbed environments. Marine Environmental Research 45:431-451. 1998 Model; Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Tourism & Recreation
Shyue, Shiahn-wern. 1998. Preliminary study on the distribution of artificial reefs by using multibeam echo sounder. Pages 1144-1148 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1998 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 1998. Electromagnetic telemetry of lobster (Homarus gammarus (L.)) movements and activity: Preliminary results. Hydrobiologia 133-141. 1998 Europe Artificial Habitat; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Smith, I. P., K. J. Collins, and A. C. Jensen. 1998. Movement and activity patterns of the European lobster, Homaras gammarus, revealed by electromagnetic telemetry. Marine Biology 132:611-623. 1998 Europe; England Artificial Habitat; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Shoreline Protection
Todd Kellison, G. and G. R. Sedberry. 1998. The effects of artificial reef vertical profile and hole diameter on fishes off South Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science 62:763-780. 1998 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Tupper, M. and W. Hunte. 1998. Predictability of fish assemblages on artificial and natural reefs in Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science 62:919-935. 1998 South & Central America; Australia; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Fish
Vose, F. E. and W. G. Nelson. 1998. An assessment of the use of stabilized coal and oil ash for construction of artificial fishing reefs: Comparison of fishes observed on small ash and concrete reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 36:980-988. 1998 Florida Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Watterson, J. C., W. F. Patterson III, R. L. Shipp, and J. H. Cowan Jr. 1998. Movement of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, in the north central Gulf of Mexico: Potential effects of hurricanes. Gulf of Mexico Science 16:92-104. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Wickett, R. G. and L. D. Corkum. 1998. Nest defense by the non-indigenous fish, the Round Goby, Neogobius melanostomus (Gobiidae), on a shipwreck in western Lake Erie. Canadian Field-Naturalist 112:653-656. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Wilhelmsson, D. 1998. Artificial reefs and dive tourism in Eilat, Israel. Ambio 27:764-766. 1998 Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Tourism & Recreation
Wright, R., S. Ray, D. R. Green, and M. Wood. 1998. Development of a GIS of the Moray Firth (Scotland, UK) and its application in environmental management (site selection for an 'artificial reef'). Science of the Total Environment 223:65-76. 1998 South & Central America; Mexico Model; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Industry; Oil & Gas Rigs; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Tourism & Recreation
[No author name available]. 1997. Special Issue: 5th symposium on our environment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:1-615. 1997 Global; Malaysia; Southeast Asia Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Sediment; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Allemand, D., C. Ferrier-Pages, and E. Debemardi. 1997. Protection and management of the waters along the coast of Monaco. Hydro International 1:23-25. 1997 Artificial Habitat
Bortone, S. A., R. K. Turpin, R. C. Cody, C. M. Bundrick, and R. L. Hill. 1997. Factors associated with artificial-reef fish assemblages. Gulf of Mexico Science 15:17-34. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Bouvy, M., R. Arfi, and M. Troussellier. 1997. Taxonomic characterization of pelagic and periphytic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from the tropical Ebrie lagoon, Cote d'lvoire. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 140:393-409. 1997 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Microorganisms; Nutrients; Sediment
Carr, M. H. and M. A. Hixon. 1997. Artificial reefs: The importance of comparisons with natural reefs. Fisheries 22:28-33. 1997 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Chou, L. M. 1997. Artificial reefs of Southeast Asia - do they enhance or degrade the marine environment? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 44:45-52. 1997 Southeast Asia Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Colin, P. L., W. A. Laroche, and E. B. Brothers. 1997. Ingress and settlement in the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae), with relationship to spawning occurrence. Bulletin of Marine Science 60:656-667. 1997 Bahamas Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Skeletal Coral; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Connell, S. D. 1997. The relationship between large predatory fish and recruitment and mortality of juvenile coral reef-fish on artificial reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209:261-278. 1997 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Culbertson Jan, C. 1997. Alternative donation options with the Texas Artificial Reef Program. Pages 421-431 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Funding & Donations; Tourism & Recreation
Frederick, J. L. 1997. Post-settlement movement of coral reef fishes and bias in survival estimates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 150:65-74. 1997 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Gilbert, C. R. and J. C. Tyler. 1997. Apogon robbyi, a new cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 60:764-781. 1997 South & Central America; Jamaica; Belize; Nicaragua; Caribbean Anemones & Zooanthids; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Snails & Conch; Sponges
Grossman, G. D., G. P. Jones, and W. J. Seaman Jr. 1997. Do artificial reefs increase regional fish production? A review of existing data. Fisheries 22:17-23. 1997 Review Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Special Use Permitting
Hatcher, A. M. 1997. Comparison of biomass and percentage cover of sessile epibiota on the poole bay artificial reef. Ophelia 47:55-62. 1997 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Marine Worms; Molluscs; Sponges
Jones Anthony, T. and W. Welsford Richard. 1997. Artificial reefs in British Columbia, Canada. Pages 415-418 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1997 South & Central America; Indian Ocean; Columbia; India; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Education & Outreach; Military; Tourism & Recreation
Komatsu, T. 1997. Long-term changes in the Zostera bed area in the Seto Inland Sea (Japan), especially along the coast of the Okayama Prefecture. Oceanologica Acta 20:209-216. 1997 Japan Review Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development; Nutrients
Liao, I. C. 1997. Status, problems and prospects of stock enhancement in Taiwan. Hydrobiologia 352:167-180. 1997 Japan; Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Special Use Permitting
Martin, T. R. and S. A. Bortone. 1997. Development of an epifaunal assemblage on an estuarine artificial reef. Gulf of Mexico Science 15:55-70. 1997 Florida Model Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Salinity; Substrate
Moritis, G. 1997. Industry tackles offshore decomissioning. Oil and Gas Journal 95:33-36. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish
Okamoto, MI NE O, NA OY UK I Takatsu, and WA TA RU Koterayama. 1997. Development of an offshore type submersible platform for mariculture. Pages 69-76 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE. 1997 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Metals, Electronics, & Machinery Products
Oren, U. and Y. Benayahu. 1997. Transplantation of juvenile corals: A new approach for enhancing colonization of artificial reefs. Marine Biology 127:499-505. 1997 Lab Study Algae; Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Octocoral; Sea Urchins; Sediment; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Pickering, H. and D. Whitmarsh. 1997. Artificial reefs and fisheries exploitation: A review of the 'attraction versus production' debate, the influence of design and its significance for policy. Fisheries Research 31:39-59. 1997 Review Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Rooker, J. R., Q. R. Dokken, C. V. Pattengill, and G. J. Holt. 1997. Fish assemblages on artificial and natural reefs in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, USA. Coral Reefs 16:83-92. 1997 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Santos, M. N. and C. C. Monteiro. 1997. The Olhao artificial reef system (south Portugal): Fish assemblages and fishing yield. Fisheries Research 30:33-41. 1997 Index or Indicator; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector
Wahle, R. A. and L. S. Incze. 1997. Pre- and post-settlement processes in recruitment of the American lobster. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 217:179-207. 1997 England Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Whitmarsh, D. 1997. Artificial reefs: The law and the profits. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34:3-Feb. 1997 Artificial Habitat
Aabel, J. P., S. J. Cripps, and G. Kjeilen. 1996. Offshore petroleum installations in the North Sea used as fish aggregating devices - potential and suggestions for preparation, management and monitoring. Pages 295-303 in International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. 1996 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration
Caley, M. J. and J. ST . John. 1996. Refuge availability structures assemblages of tropical reef fishes. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:414-428. 1996 Australia Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
CPTAS,. 1996. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. Coastal Protection Technical Assistance Service on-line library. 1996 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Fitzsimons, J. D. 1996. The significance of man-made structures for lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes: Are they a viable alternative to natural reefs? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53:142-151. 1996 Review Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Substrate
Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Jin, Y. Ishito, and T. Inada. 1996. Comparison of fish assemblages among an artificial reef, a natural reef and a sandy-mud bottom site on the shelf off Iwate, northern Japan. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:351-364. 1996 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish
Gardner, G. 1996. Gribble in the greenheart. New Civil Engineer (NCE) 1171:18-19. 1996 Artificial Habitat; Forestry
Hamzah, AM IR, A. AD JI Z Saleh, and SA TY A Budhi Takdir. 1996. Marine management efforts for the Pagerungan gas development. Pages 891-898 in International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. 1996 Indonesia Artificial Habitat; Discharges; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Oil & Gas Research & Exploration; Waterborne Discharges
Harris Lee, E., J. Mostkoff Benjamin, and GE RA LD Zadikoff. 1996. Artificial reefs: from waste to resources. Pages 754-759 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1996 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Complex Habitat & Resources; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Housing; Shoreline Armoring; Tourism & Recreation
Kimura, A., K. Kobayashi, and H. Satoh. 1996. Reliability analysis on the stability reduction of armor blocks due to their uneven posture inclination on an artificial mound. Pages 593-599 in Stochastic hydraulics. Proc. symposium, Mackay, Australia, 1996. 1996 Australia Artificial Habitat
Nelson, B. D. and S. A. Bortone. 1996. Feeding guilds among artificial-reef fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 14:66-80. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Panama; Mexico Field Study & Monitoring; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Octopus & Squid
Pickering, H. 1996. Artificial reefs of bulk waste materials: A scientific and legal review of the suitability of using the cement stabilised by-products of coal-fired power stations. Marine Policy 20:483-497. 1996 Review Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Waste Management Policies
Posey, M., W. Lindberg, T. Alphin, and F. Vose. 1996. Influence of storm disturbance on an offshore benthic community. Bulletin of Marine Science 59:523-529. 1996 South & Central America; Florida; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Santos, M., C. Monteiro, and G. Lasserre. 1996. Comparison of the fish assemblages of two artificial reefs off Ria Formosa lagoon (Portugal): preliminary results [Faune ichtyologique comparee de deux recifs artificiels du littoral de la Ria Formosa (lagune Portugal): resultats preliminaires]. Oceanologica Acta 19:89-97. 1996 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Stanley, D. R. and C. A. Wilson. 1996. Abundance of fishes associated with a petroleum platform as measured with dual-beam hydroacoustics. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53:473-475. 1996 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish
Steimle, F. W. and W. Figley. 1996. The importance of artificial reef epifauna to black sea bass diets in the Middle Atlantic bight. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:433-439. 1996 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Summerhayes, C. P. and S. A. Thorpe. 1996. Oceanography: an illustrated guide. Oceanography: an illustrated guide. 1996 Global Artificial Habitat; Climate; Plankton
Taniguchi, K. 1996. Primary succession of marine algal communities in the sublittoral zone off Oshika peninsula, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition) 62:765-771. 1996 Japan Algae; Artificial Habitat
Albertelli, G., G. Bavestrello, R. Cattaneo-Vietti, E. Olivari, and M. Petrillo. 1995. Artificial habitats for rearing slow-growing marine invertebrates. Pages 455-463 in Coastal ocean space utilization III. Proc. symposium, Genoa, 1993. 1995 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Alderson, MA RK. 1995. Course to paradise reclaimed. Pages 66-67 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1995 Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish; Seagrasses; Wetlands
Anon,. 1995. Rigs to reefs: A win-win program. JPT, Journal of Petroleum Technology 47. 1995 Artificial Habitat
Davis, D., V. Harriott, C. Macnamara, L. Roberts, and S. Austin. 1995. Conflicts in a marine protected area: scuba divers, economics, ecology and management in Julian Rocks Aquatic Reserve. Australian Parks & Recreation 31:29-35. 1995 Australia; Cuba Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Marine Protected Areas; Monetary Valuation; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Delos Reyes, M. and R. Martens. 1995. Low-cost artificial reef program in the Philippines: an evaluation in the management of a tropical coastal ecosystem. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 20:6-Jan. 1995 Philippines Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada, and Y. Jin. 1995. Diets of the demersal fishes on the shelf off Iwate, northern Japan. Marine Biology 123:219-233. 1995 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Worms
Guiral, D., N. Gourbault, and M. N. Helleouet. 1995. Sediment nature and meiobenthos of an artificial reef (Acadja) used for extensive aquaculture. Oceanologica Acta 18:543-555. 1995 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Harris Lee, E. 1995. Engineering design of artificial reefs. Pages 1139-1148 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1995 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Kurien, J. 1995. Collective action for common property resource rejuvenation: the case of people's artificial reefs in Kerala State, India. Human Organization 54:160-168. 1995 India Artificial Habitat; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Nishida, H., A. Tada, and F. Nishihira. 1995. Hydrodynamic forces on bottom-seated hemisphere in waves and currents. Pages 1484-1495 in Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. 1995 Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Water Depth & Sea Level
Relini, M., G. Torchia, and G. Relini. 1995. Fish population patterns in a coastal artificial habitat in the north-western Mediterranean. Pages 359-368 in Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proc. 28th European marine biology symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993. 1995 Europe Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates
Smith, A. W. and L. A. Jackson. 1995. The development and impact of harmonic reformed \Miche' wavelets upon a natural beach". Journal of Coastal Research 11:1346-1353. 1995 Australia Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Sediment
Ambrose, R. F. 1994. Mitigating the effects of a coastal power plant on a kelp forest community: rationale and requirements for an artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:694-708. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Mitigation; Remediation
Antsulevich, A. E. 1994. Artificial reefs project for improvement of water quality and environmental enhancement of Neva Bay (St. Petersburg County region). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1189-1192. 1994 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Invertebrates; Sediment; Substrate
Baqueiro C., E. and R. Mendez L. 1994. Artificial reefs: an alternative to enhance Mexican littoral commercial fisheries. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1014-1020. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrate Harvest
Barshaw, D. E. and E. Spanier. 1994. Anti-predator behaviors of the Mediterranean slipper lobster, Scyllarides latus. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:375-382. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Bayle-Sempere, J. T., A. A. Ramos-Espla, and J. A. Garcia Charton. 1994. Intra-annual variability of an artificial reef fish assemblage in the marine reserve of Tabarca (Alicante, Spain, SW Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:824-835. 1994 Spain Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Fish
Beets, J. and M. A. Hixon. 1994. Distribution, persistence, and growth of groupers (Pisces: Serranidae) on artificial and natural patch reefs in the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:470-483. 1994 US Virgin Islands Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Piscivorous Fish
Bell, M. and J. W. Hall. 1994. Effects of Hurricane Hugo on South Carolina's marine artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:836-847. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Storms & Hurricanes
Blair, S.M., T.L. McIntosh, and B.J. Mostkoff. 1994. Impacts of Hurricane Andrew on the offshore reef systems of central and northern Dade County, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 54:961-973. 1994 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Octocoral; Sponges; Stony Coral; Storms & Hurricanes
Bohnsack, J. A., D. E. Harper, D. B. McClellan, and M. Hulsbeck. 1994. Effects of reef size on colonization and assemblage structure of fishes at artificial reefs off southeastern Florida, U.S.A. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:796-823. 1994 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
Bortone, S. A., T. Martin, and C. M. Bundrick. 1994. Factors affecting fish assemblage development on a modular artificial reef in a northern Gulf of Mexico estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:319-332. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish
Bougrova, L. A. and L. Yu. Bugrov. 1994. Artificial reefs as fish-cage anchors. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1122-1136. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Branden, K. L., D. A. Pollard, and H. A. Reimers. 1994. A review of recent artificial reef developments in Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:982-994. 1994 Australia Review Artificial Habitat; Fish; Primary Production; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Brock, R. E. 1994. Beyond fisheries enhancement: artificial reefs and ecotourism. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1181-1188. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation
Bull, A. S. and J. J. Kendall Jr. 1994. An indication of the process: offshore platforms as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1086-1098. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Storms & Hurricanes
Chang Gil, KI M, LE E Jeong Woo, and PA RK Joo Suck. 1994. Artificial reef designs for Korean coastal waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:858-866. 1994 Cuba Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Chih-Shin, SH IE H and I. W. Duedall. 1994. Chemical behavior of stabilized oil ash artificial reef at sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1295-1302. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Chua, C. Y. Y. and L. M. Chou. 1994. The use of artificial reefs in enhancing fish communities in Singapore. Hydrobiologia 285:177-187. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Clark, S. and A. J. Edwards. 1994. Use of artificial reef structures to rehabilitate reef flats degraded by coral mining in the Maldives. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:724-744. 1994 Maldives Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Clarke, DO UG LA S and RI CH AR D Kasul. 1994. Habitat value of offshore dredged material berms for fishery resources. Pages 938-945 in International Conference on Dredging and Dredged Material Placement. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector
Clavijo, I. E. and P. L. Donaldson. 1994. Spawning behavior in the labrid, Halichoeres bivittatus, on artificial and natural substrates in Onslow Bay, North Carolina, with notes on early life history. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:383-387. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Cuba Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, A. P. M. Lockwood, and A. W. H. Turnpenny. 1994. Evaluation of stabilized coal-fired power station waste for artificial reef construction. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1251-1262. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Collins, K. J., J. French, and A. C. Jensen. 1994. Electromagnetic tracking of lobsters on an artificial reef. Pages 5-Jan in IEE Conference Publication. 1994 Australia Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Cummings, S. L. 1994. Colonization of a nearshore artificial reef at Boca Raton (Palm Beach County), Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1193-1215. 1994 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates
D'Anna, G., F. Badalamenti, M. Gristina, and C. Pipitone. 1994. Influence of artificial reefs on coastal nekton assemblages of the Gulf of Castellammare (northwest Sicily). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:418-433. 1994 Artificial Habitat
Danner, E. M., T. C. Wilson, and R. E. Schlotterbeck. 1994. Comparison of rockfish recruitment of nearshore artificial and natural reefs off the coast of central California. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:353-343. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Skeletal Coral
D'Cruz, T., S. Creech, and J. Fernandez. 1994. Comparison of catch rates and species composition from artificial and natural reefs in Kerala, India. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1029-1037. 1994 India Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Demartini, E. E., A. M. Barnett, T. D. Johnson, and R. F. Ambrose. 1994. Growth and production estimates for biomass-dominant fishes on a southern California artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:484-500. 1994 Artificial Habitat
Fabi, G. and L. Fiorentini. 1994. Comparison between an artificial reef and a control site in the Adriatic Sea: analysis of four years of monitoring. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:538-558. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Molluscs
Foster, K. L., F. W. Steimle, W. C. Muir, R. K. Kropp, and B. E. Conlin. 1994. Mitigation potential of habitat replacement: concrete artificial reef in Delaware Bay - preliminary results. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:783-795. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mitigation
Gomez-Buckley, M. C. and R. J. Haroun. 1994. Artificial reefs in the Spanish coastal zone. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1021-1028. 1994 Europe Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Guillen, J. E., A. A. Ramos, L. Martinez, and J. L. Sanchez Lizaso. 1994. Antitrawling reefs and the protection of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows in the western Mediterranean Sea: demand and aims. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:645-650. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Haroun, R. J. 1994. Environmental description of an artificial reef site in Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) prior to reef placement. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:932-938. 1994 Spain Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Nutrients
Jara, F. and R. Cespedes. 1994. An experimental evaluation of habitat enhancement on homogeneous marine bottoms in southern Chile. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:295-307. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries
Jensen, A. C., K. J. Collins, A. P. M. Lockwood, J. J. Mallinson, and W. H. Turnpenny. 1994. Colonization and fishery potential of a coal-ash artificial reef, Poole Bay, United Kingdom. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1263-1276. 1994 United Kingdom Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Jensen, A. C., K. J. Collins, E. K. Free, and R. C. A. Bannister. 1994. Lobster (Homarus gammarus) movement on an artificial reef - The potential use of artificial reefs for stock enhancement. Crustaceana 67:198-211. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Jiun-Chern, LI N and SU Wei-Cheng. 1994. Early phase of fish habitation around a new artificial reef off southwestern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1112-1121. 1994 Taiwan Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Johnson, T. D., A. M. Barnett, E. E. Demartini, L. L. Craft, R. F. Ambrose, and L. J. Purcell. 1994. Fish production and habitat utilization on a southern California artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:709-723. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources
Lucy, J. A. and C. G. Barr. 1994. Experimental monitoring of Virginia artificial reefs using fishermen's catch data. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:524-537. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Macdonald, J. M. 1994. Artificial reef debate: habitat enhancement or waste disposal? Ocean Development and International Law 25:87-118. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Special Use Permitting
Markevich, A. I. 1994. Species composition and ecological characteristics of the fishes of artificial habitats in Peter the Great Bay, the Sea of Japan. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 20:222-228. 1994 Japan Artificial Habitat; Fish; Seagrasses; Substrate
McGlennon, D. and K. L. Branden. 1994. Comparison of catch and recreational anglers fishing on artificial reefs and natural seabed in Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:510-523. 1994 Australia Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Tourism & Recreation
Moreno, I., I. Roca, O. Renones, J. Coll, and M. Salamanca. 1994. Artificial reef program in Balearic Waters (western Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:667-671. 1994 Artificial Habitat
Murray, J. D. 1994. A policy and management assessment of US artificial reef programs. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:960-969. 1994 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat
Murray, J. D. and C. J. Betz. 1994. User views of artificial reef management in the southeastern U.S. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:970-981. 1994 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries
Nelson, W. G., D. M. Savercool, T. E. Neth, and J. R. Rodda. 1994. A comparison of the fouling community development on stabilized oil- ash and concrete reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1303-1315. 1994 Florida Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Omar, R. M. N. R. 1994. Design and construction of artificial reefs in Malaysia. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1050-1061. 1994 Malaysia Artificial Habitat; Fish; Marine Protected Areas
Palmer-Zwahlen, M. L. and D. A. Aseltine. 1994. Successional development of the turf community on a quarry rock artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:902-923. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Light
Pamintuan, I. S., P. M. Alino, E. D. Gomez, and R. N. Rollon. 1994. Early successional patterns of invertebrates in artificial reefs established at clear and silty areas in Bolinao, Pangasinan, northern Philippines. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:867-877. 1994 Philippines Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates
Pondella II, D. J. and J. S. Stephens Jr. 1994. Factors affecting the abundance of juvenile fish species on a temperate artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1216-1223. 1994 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish
Pratt, J. R. 1994. Artificial habitats and ecosystem restoration: managing for the future. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:268-275. 1994 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Relini, G., N. Zamboni, F. Tixi, and G. Torchia. 1994. Patterns of sessile macrobenthos community development on an artificial reef in the Gulf of Genoa (northwestern Mediterranean). Bulletin of Marine Science 55:745-771. 1994 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Sponges
Sampaolo, A. and G. Relini. 1994. Coal ash for artificial habitats in Italy. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1277-1294. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Schuhmacher, H. and L. Schillak. 1994. Integrated electrochemical and biogenic deposition of hard material - a nature-like colonization substrate. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:672-679. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition; Substrate
Spanier, E. 1994. What are the characteristics of a good artificial reef for lobsters. Crustaceana 67:173-186. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Stephens Jr, J. S., P. A. Morris, D. J. Pondella, T. A. Koonce, and G. A. Jordan. 1994. Overview of the dynamics of an urban artificial reef fish assemblage at King Harbor, California, USA, 1974-1991: a recruitment driven system. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1224-1239. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Ports & Harbors; Shoreline Protection
Szedlmayer, S. T. and R. L. Shipp. 1994. Movement and growth of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, from an artificial reef area in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:887-896. 1994 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Piscivorous Fish
Vose, F. E. and W. G. Nelson. 1994. Gray triggerfish (Balistes capriscus Gmelin) feeding from artificial and natural substrate in shallow Atlantic waters of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:1316-1323. 1994 Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fish; Invertebrates; Invertivorous Fish; Substrate
West, J. E., R. M. Buckley, and D. C. Doty. 1994. Ecology and habitat use of juvenile rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) associated with artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science 55:344-350. 1994 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Substrate
[No author name available]. 1993. Coastlines of Japan II. in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Japan Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing; Infrastructure; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation; Water Depth & Sea Level
Bruno, MI CH AE L. 1993. Laboratory testing of an artificial reef erosion control device. Pages 2147-2154 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes
Caley, M. J. 1993. Predation, recruitment and the dynamics of communities of coral-reef fishes. Marine Biology 117:33-43. 1993 Artificial Habitat
Pope, D. L., T. F. Moslow, and J. B. Wagner. 1993. Geological and technological assessment of artificial reef sites, Louisiana outer continental shelf. Ocean and Coastal Management 20:121-145. 1993 GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Corporate Responses; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Rigs; Pipelines; Sediment
Yoshioka, KA ZU NO RI, TA KA SH I Kawakami, TA NA KA Shigenobu, MA MO RU Koarai, and TA KA AK I Uda. 1993. Design manual for artificial reefs. Pages 93-107 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1993 Japan Model Artificial Habitat; Skeletal Coral; Water Depth & Sea Level
Clarke, R. D. 1992. Effects of microhabitat and metabolic rate on food intake, growth and fecundity of two competing coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 11:199-205. 1992 Lab Study; Model Artificial Habitat; Fish; Plankton; Skeletal Coral
Collins, K. J., A. C. Jensen, and A. P. M. Lockwood. 1992. Stability of a coal waste artificial reef. Chemistry & Ecology 6:79-93. 1992 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs
Fritzinger Scott, A. 1992. Subaqueous disposal area development and mitigation. Pages 728-744 in [No source information available]. 1992 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mitigation; Wetlands
Reitano, G. 1992. Subaqueous geomorphological survey of the coast between Punta Priola and Arenella village, north of Palermo north-western Sicily [Rilevamento geomorfologico subacqueo del litorale compreso tra Punta Priola e la borgata Arenella, a nord di Palermo (Sicilia. Giornale di Geologia 54:103-114. 1992 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Spadoni Richard, H. 1992. Monitoring of the 1988 Boca Raton beach nourishment project. Pages 120-136 in [No source information available]. 1992 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Mitigation; Special Use Permitting
Spanier, E. and G. Almong-Shtayer. 1992. Shelter preferences in the Mediterranean slipper lobster: Effects of physical properties. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 164:103-116. 1992 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish
van der Laan, J. D. and P. Hogeweg. 1992. Waves of crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks -where do they come from? Coral Reefs 11:207-213. 1992 Australia Artificial Habitat; Seastars
[No author name available]. 1991. Decommissioning of offshore oil and gas installations: proceedings of a meeting held at the University of Aberdeen, 25 June 1991 in conjunction with the Scottish Marine Biological Association. in [No source information available]. 1991 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Industry
Eklund, A.-M. and T. E. Targett. 1991. Seasonality of fish catch rates and species composition from the hard bottom trap fishery in the Middle Atlantic Bight (US east coast). Fisheries Research 12:22-Jan. 1991 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Frease, R. A. and J. G. Windsor Jr. 1991. Behaviour of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with stabilized oil and coal ash artificial reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22:15-19. 1991 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Hamaguchi, TA TS UO, TA KA AK I Uda, CH IK AR A Inoue, and AK IR A Igarashi. 1991. Field experiment on wave-dissipating effect of artificial reefs on the Niigata Coast. Coastal Engineering Journal 34:50-65. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Konan, A. A., B. Soulemane, and J. Abe. 1991. Sediments of fish artifical habitats (acadja-enclos) in a tropical lagoon [Sediments d'habitats artificiels pour poissons (acadja-enclos) dans une lagune tropicale]. Bulletin - Institut de Geologie du Bassin d'Aquitaine 50:79-91. 1991 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Nutrients; Sediment
Patncio Ojeda, F. 1991. Feeding ecology of benthic mobile predators: Experimental analyses of their influence in rocky subtidal communities of the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 149:13-44. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Sea Urchins
Selin, N. I. 1991. The role of molluscs in the formation of fouling community on supports of oil platforms in the South China Sea. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 4:90-94. 1991 China Artificial Habitat; Molluscs; Oil & Gas Rigs; Stony Coral
Smith Ernest, R. and C. Kraus Nicholas. 1991. Laboratory study of wave-breaking over bars and artificial reefs. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 117:307-325. 1991 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Water Depth & Sea Level
White Alan, T. and NE LS ON Lopez. 1991. Coastal resources management planning and implementation for the Fishery Sector Program of the Philippines. Pages 762-775 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1991 Philippines Field Study & Monitoring Agriculture; Artificial Habitat; Cultural Policies; Fishing Sector; Infrastructure; Marine Protected Areas; Resource Use Management
Zhuykov, A. Y. and S. N. Panyushkin. 1991. Use of conditioned-reflex concentration of fish for fishing artificial reefs. Journal of Ichthyology 31:50-54. 1991 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Ambrose, R. F. and T. W. Anderson. 1990. Influence of an artificial reef on the surrounding infaunal community. Marine Biology 107:41-52. 1990 Artificial Habitat; Echinoderms; Light; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Sediment
Caddy, J. F. and C. Stamatopoulos. 1990. Mapping growth and mortality rates of crevice-dwelling organisms onto a perforated surface: The relevance of 'cover' to the carrying capacity of natural and artificial habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 31:87-106. 1990 Field Study & Monitoring; GIS & Maps Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Substrate
Hayse, J. W. 1990. Feeding habits, age, growth, and reproduction of Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Pisces: Ephippidae) in South Carolina. Fishery Bulletin 88:67-83. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms
Matthews, K. R. 1990. An experimental study of the habitat preferences and movement patterns of copper, quillback, and brown rockfishes (Sebastes spp.). Environmental Biology of Fishes 29:161-178. 1990 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Ohno, M., S. Arai, and M. Watanabe. 1990. Seaweed succession on artificial reefs on different bottom substrata. Journal of Applied Phycology 2:327-332. 1990 Japan Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fleshy Macroalgae
Rountree, R. A. 1990. Community structure of fishes attracted to shallow water fish aggregation devices off South Carolina, U.S.A. Environmental Biology of Fishes 29:241-262. 1990 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish; Special Use Permitting; Storms & Hurricanes
Smith, E. R. and N. C. Kraus. 1990. Laboratory study on macro-features of wave breaking over bars and artificial reefs. Technical Report - US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center. 1990 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coastal Engineering; Military; Shoreline Protection
Spanier, E., M. Tom, S. Pisanty, and G. Almog-Shtayer. 1990. Artificial reefs in the low productive marine environments of the southeastern Mediterranean. Marine Ecology 11:61-75. 1990 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Piscivorous Fish
van der Laan, J. D. and R. H. Bradbury. 1990. Futures for the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 14:705-709. 1990 Australia Model Artificial Habitat; Seastars
Alevizon, W. S. and J. C. Gorham. 1989. Effects of artificial reef deployment on nearby resident fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:646-661. 1989 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Ambrose, R. F. and S. L. Swarbrick. 1989. Comparison of fish assemblages on artificial and natural reefs off the coast of southern California. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:718-733. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Mitigation; Shoreline Protection
Anderson, T. W., E. E. Demartini, and D. A. Roberts. 1989. The relationship between habitat structure, body size and distribution of fishes at a temperate artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:681-697. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Ardizzone, G. D., M. F. Gravina, and A. Belluscio. 1989. Temporal development of epibenthic communities on artificial reefs in the central Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:592-608. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Marine Worms; Sediment
Bailey-Brock, J. H. 1989. Fouling community development on an artificial reef in Hawaiian waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:580-591. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fleshy Macroalgae; Sponges; Tunicates
Baynes, T. W. and A. M. Szmant. 1989. Effect of current on the sessile benthic community structure of an artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:545-566. 1989 Florida Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Beets, J. 1989. Experimental evaluation of fish recruitment to combinations of fish aggregating devices and benthic artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:973-983. 1989 US Virgin Islands Artificial Habitat; Fish; Snails & Conch; Substrate
Benson, B. L. 1989. Airlift sampler: applications for hard substrata. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:752-756. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Substrate
Bohnsack, J. A. 1989. Are high densities of fishes at artificial reefs the result of habitat limitation or behavioral preference? Bulletin of Marine Science 44:631-645. 1989 Review Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fishing Sector
Bombace, G. 1989. Artificial reefs in the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1023-1032. 1989 France Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Brock, R. E. and J. E. Norris. 1989. An analysis of the efficacy of four artificial reef designs in tropical waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:934-941. 1989 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fish
Campos, J. A. and C. Gamboa. 1989. An artificial tire-reef in a tropical marine system: a management tool. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:757-766. 1989 Costa Rica Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Cofer-Shabica Stephen, VA LE. 1989. Fish traps in the coral reefs of South Florida. Pages 3030-3044 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Florida; Iran Artificial Habitat; Fish
Demartini, E. E., D. A. Roberts, and T. W. Anderson. 1989. Contrasting patterns of fish density and abundance at an artificial rock reef and a cobble-bottom kelp forest. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:881-892. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Light; Mitigation
Fitzhardinge, R. C. and J. H. Bailey-Brock. 1989. Colonization of artificial reef materials by corals and other sessile organisms. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:567-579. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Algae; Artificial Habitat; Coralline Algae; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish; Stony Coral; Tunicates
Gorham, J. C. and W. S. Alevizon. 1989. Habitat complexity an the abundance of juvenile fishes residing on small scale artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:662-665. 1989 Florida Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Haughton, M. O. and K. A. Aiken. 1989. Biological notes on artificial reefs in Jamaican waters. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1033-1037. 1989 Jamaica Artificial Habitat; Corallivorous Fish; Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Hixon, M. A. and J. P. Beets. 1989. Shelter characteristics and Caribbean fish assemblages: experiments with artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:666-680. 1989 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Seagrasses
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1989. Predicting fish species on artificial reefs using indicator biota from natural reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:873-880. 1989 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates
Hueckel, G. J., R. M. Buckley, and B. L. Benson. 1989. Mitigating rocky habitat loss using artificial reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:913-922. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Mitigation
Kalajian Edward, K. 1989. SOAR (Stabilized Oil Ash Reef) performance: An ocean alternative to landfills. Pages 1102-1115 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Solid Waste Disposal; Substrate
Levitan, D. R. and S. J. Genovese. 1989. Substratum-dependent predator-prey dynamics: patch reefs as refuges from gastropod predation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 130:111-118. 1989 US Virgin Islands Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Sea Urchins
Lin, N. K. 1989. Effects of artificial reefs on nearshore currents. in [No source information available]. 1989 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection
McGurrin, J. M. and A. J. Fedler. 1989. Tenneco II artificial reef project: an evaluation of rigs-to-reefs fisheries development. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:777-781. 1989 Florida Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
McGurrin, J. M., R. B. Stone, and R. J. Sousa. 1989. Profiling United States artificial reef development. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1004-1013. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Milon, J. W. 1989. Artificial marine habitat characteristics and participation behavior by sport anglers and divers. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:853-862. 1989 Florida Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Moffitt, R. B., F. A. Parrish, and J. J. Polovina. 1989. Community structure, biomass and productivity of deepwater artificial reefs in Hawaii. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:616-630. 1989 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat
Parker, M. E. and E. J. Henkhaus. 1989. High Island A-343 'A' and 'B'. A case history of offshore platform abandonment and artificial reef planning. Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, (Paper) SPE 1989 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Pollard, D. A. 1989. Artificial habitats for fisheries enhancement in the Australian region. Marine Fisheries Review 51:26-Nov. 1989 Australia; Papua New Guinea Artificial Habitat; Fish
Polovina, J. J. and I. Sakai. 1989. Impacts of artificial reefs on fishery production in Shimamaki, Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:997-1003. 1989 Japan Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Fishing Sector; Octopus & Squid
Relini, G. and L. Orsi Relini. 1989. Artificial reefs in the Ligurian Sea (northwestern Mediterranean): aims and results. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:743-751. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Sediment; Substrate
Seaman Jr, W., R. M. Buckley, and J. J. Polovina. 1989. Advances in knowledge and priorities for research, technology and management related to artificial aquatic habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:527-532. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector
Seaman Jr, W., W. J. Lindberg, C. R. Gilbert, and T. K. Frazer. 1989. Fish habitat provided by obsolete petroleum platforms off Southern Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1014-1022. 1989 Florida Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertivorous Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Sheehy Daniel, J. and F. Vik Susan. 1989. Extending mitigation banking beyond wetlands. Pages 1242-1253 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1989 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Wetlands
Shinn, E. A. and R. I. Wicklund. 1989. Artificial reef observations from a manned submersible off southeast Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1041-1050. 1989 Florida Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs
Spanier, E., S. Pisanty, M. Tom, and G. Almog-Shtayer. 1989. The fish assemblage on a coralligenous shallow shelf off the Mediterranean coast of northern Israel. Journal of Fish Biology 35:641-649. 1989 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Stephan, C. D. and D. G. Lindquist. 1989. A comparative analysis of the fish assemblages associated with old and new shipwrecks and fish aggregating devices in Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:698-717. 1989 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Fish
Thorne, R. E., J. B. Hedgepeth, and J. Campos. 1989. Hydroacoustic observations of fish abundance and behavior around an artificial reef in Costa Rica. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1058-1064. 1989 Costa Rica Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Boats
Wendt, P. H., D. M. Knott, and R. F. Van Dolah. 1989. Community structure of the sessile biota on five artificial reefs of different ages. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1106-1122. 1989 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Sediment; Sponges; Substrate
Yamane, T. 1989. Status and future plans of artificial reef projects in Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science 44:1038-1040. 1989 Japan Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Housing
[No author name available]. 1988. Refuse-to-reefs: old platforms process drilling wastes, garbage. Offshore 49. 1988 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Special Use Permitting
[No author name available]. 1988. Stemming the tide on the Wirral. OFFSHORE RES. FOCUS 67:-4. 1988 Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Shoreline Protection
Bortone, S. A., R. L. Shipp, W. P. Davis, and R. D. Nester. 1988. Artificial reef development along the Atlantic coast of Guatemala. Northeast Gulf Science 10:45-48. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fish
Breslin, V. T. 1988. Vanadium release from stabilized oil ash waste in seawater. Environmental Science and Technology 22:1166-1170. 1988 Lab Study Artificial Habitat
Essig Ronald, J. 1988. Outer continental shelf fishery resources of the south Atlantic. Pages 127-131 in [No source information available]. 1988 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Hayashi, I. and H. Yamakawa. 1988. Population fluctuations of three sympatric species of Haliotis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in artificial habitats at Kominato, central Japan. Aquaculture 73:67-84. 1988 US Pacific & Hawaii; Japan GIS & Maps Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Fleshy Macroalgae; Molluscs
Lechich, A. F. and F. J. Roethel. 1988. Marine disposal of stabilized metal processing waste. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 60:93-99. 1988 Artificial Habitat
Sawaragi, T. 1988. Current shore protection works in Japan. Journal of Coastal Research 4:531-541. 1988 Japan Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Sekita, K., H. Okubo, H. Kiura, V. Takahashi, and K. Masuda. 1988. Model test and field survey of a floating artificial reef moored by new parallel wire cable. Pages 553-560 in IN: OTC '88 PROC. TWENTIETH ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOL. CONF., (HOUSTON, U.S.A.: MAY 2-5, 1988). 1988 Japan Field Study & Monitoring; Model Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Water Depth & Sea Level
Thierry, J.-M. 1988. Artificial reefs in Japan - A general outline. Aquacultural Engineering 7:321-348. 1988 Japan Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Waldichuk, M. 1988. Incineration at sea and artificial reefs: Options for marine waste disposal. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19:589-594. 1988 Artificial Habitat
Wicklund Robert, I. 1988. Field research programs at the Caribbean Marine Research Center - national undersea research program. Pages 119-122 in [No source information available]. 1988 South & Central America; Caribbean Field Study & Monitoring Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish; Snails & Conch
Behrents, K. C. 1987. The influence of shelter availability on recruitment and early juvenile survivorship of Lythrypnus dalli Gilbert (Pisces: Gobiidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 107:45-59. 1987 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Christian Richard, T. 1987. Arc Reefs: Designed Artificial Reef Systems. Pages 3621-3628 in [No source information available]. 1987 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Driessen Paul, K. 1987. Oil Rigs: Biology, Mariculture, Drilling Muds, Rigs-To-Reefs. Pages 3605-3620 in [No source information available]. 1987 South & Central America; Mexico Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Oil & Gas Rigs; Substrate
Gilnack, M. L. 1987. Deep water coral reef algal turfs: analysis of community structure and biomass. Master Thesis. Southeastern Massachusetts University, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts. 1987 US Virgin Islands Algae; Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Howes, J. 1987. Platform abandonment: the options considered. in [No source information available]. 1987 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Hueckel Gregory, J., L. Benson Brian, and M. Buckley Raymond. 1987. Rocky Habitat Mitigation Using Artificial Reefs In Puget Sound, Washington. Pages 3635-3646 in [No source information available]. 1987 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish; Mitigation
Hueckel, G. J. and R. M. Buckley. 1987. The influence of prey communities on fish species assemblages on artificial reefs in Puget Sound, Washington. Environmental Biology of Fishes 19:195-214. 1987 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Seastars; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation
Knatz, GE RA LD IN E. 1987. Offsite Habitat Mitigation Banking: The Port Of Long Beach Experience. Pages 2530-2543 in [No source information available]. 1987 Artificial Habitat; Mitigation; Solid Waste Disposal; Wetland & Reef Restoration; Wetlands
Matthews, D. 1987. From rigs to reefs. LAMP 69:-2. 1987 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation
McGurrin Joseph, M. 1987. New Directions In Atlantic Artificial Reef Development. Pages 3629-3634 in [No source information available]. 1987 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Reggio, V. C. 1987. Rigs-to-Reefs. The use of obsolete petroleum structures as artificial reefs. in [No source information available]. 1987 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Anon,. 1986. OCEANS 86 - CONFERENCE RECORD. in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Field Study & Monitoring; Model; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fishing Sector; Tourism & Recreation
Bell, ME LV IN. 1986. Needs Of Marine Artificial Reef Programs In The United States: A State Manager'S Viewpoint. Pages 552-555 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Banks, Credit, & Securities; Finfish Harvest; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Christian Richard, T. 1986. Innovative Technologies For The Design And Fabrication Of Cost-Effective Artificial Reef Structures. Pages 524-527 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Fishing Sector
Diamant, A., A. B. Tuvia, A. Baranes, and D. Golani. 1986. An analysis of rocky coastal eastern Mediterranean fish assemblages and a comparison with an adjacent small artificial reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 97:269-285. 1986 Artificial Habitat
Driessen Paul, K. 1986. Offshore Oil Platforms: An Invaluable Ecological Resource. Pages 516-521 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 South & Central America; Mexico Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Oil & Gas Rigs; Substrate
Giesecke Anne, G. 1986. Artificial Reefs: Dealing With Conflicts And Varied Interests. Pages 522-523 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Fish
Gordon Jr, W. R. and R. B. Ditton. 1986. A user-resource planning framework for offshore recreational artificial reefs. Coastal Zone Management Journal 13:369-395. 1986 Artificial Habitat; Tourism & Recreation
Hueckel Gregory, J. and M. Buckley Raymond. 1986. Mitigation Potential Of Artificial Reefs In Puget Sound, Washington. Pages 542-546 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Invertebrates; Mitigation; Substrate
Littleton, JE FF. 1986. Platform Abandonment Liabilities Uncertain. Petroleum Engineer International 58:35-36. 1986 Artificial Habitat
Ludwig David, F. 1986. Perspectives For Research On Coal-Waste Artificial Reefs. Pages 556-559 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
McGurrin Joseph, M. 1986. Benefits Of Artificial Reefs: Values For Communities And Corporations? Pages 511-515 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Monetary Valuation; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation; Valuation
McGurrin Joseph, M. and J. Reeff Mark. 1986. Artificial Reef Development And Deployment. Marine Technology Society Journal 20:9-Mar. 1986 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Resource Use Management
Picken, G. B. and E. McVicar. 1986. The biological implications of abandonment options: the need for information. in [No source information available]. 1986 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Reeff, MA RK. 1986. Reef Profiles: Technology Evaluation For Resource Development. Pages 538-541 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Review Artificial Habitat
Side, J. 1986. Alternative uses: some fishery and environmental considerations. in [No source information available]. 1986 Review Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector
Wilson Charles, A. and VI RG IN IA Van Sickle. 1986. Development And Implementation Of An Artificial Reef Program For The State Of Louisiana. Pages 531-537 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Oil & Gas Industry; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Wilson, T. C. and S. J. Krenn. 1986. Construction And Evaluation Of An Artificial Reef Designed To Enhance Nearshore Rockfish Production. Pages 547-551 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1986 Artificial Habitat; Shoreline Protection; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate
[No author name available]. 1985. Program and abstracts of the 28th conference on Great Lakes research, Milwaukee, June 3-5 1985. in [No source information available]. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Fishing Sector
Anon,. 1985. Coal-Waste Artificial Reef Program. Electric Power Research Institute, Coal Combustion Systems Division, (Report) EPRI CS. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Fish; Natural Gas & Electric Power
Auyong, JA N, B. Ditton Robert, and C. Reggio Jr. Villere. 1985. Offshore Petroleum Structures Lure Fisherman Seaward In The Central Gulf Of Mexico. Pages 561-567 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1985 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Bohnsack, J. A. and D. L. Sutherland. 1985. Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for future priorities. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:Nov-39. 1985 Japan Review; Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Commercial Fisheries; Fish; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Social Organizations; Tourism & Recreation
Buckley, R. M. and G. J. Hueckel. 1985. Biological processes and ecological development on an artificial reef in Puget Sound, Washington. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:50-69. 1985 Field Study & Monitoring Algae; Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates; Seastars
Burchmore, J. J., D. A. Pollard, J. D. Bell, M. J. Middleton, B. C. Pease, and J. Matthews. 1985. An ecological comparison of artificial and natural rocky reef fish communities in Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:70-85. 1985 Australia Artificial Habitat; Fish
Carter, J. W., A. L. Carpenter, M. S. Foster, and W. N. Jessee. 1985. Benthic succession on an artificial reef designed to support a kelp-reef community. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:86-113. 1985 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Sediment
Carter, J. W., W. N. Jessee, M. S. Foster, and A. L. Carpenter. 1985. Management of artificial reefs designed to support natural communities. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:114-128. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Chandler, C. R., R. M. Sanders Jr, and A. M. Landry Jr. 1985. Effects of three substrate variables on two artificial reef fish communities. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:129-142. 1985 Florida; Panama Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Substrate
Downing, N., R. A. Tubb, C. R. El-Zahr, and R. E. McClure. 1985. Artificial reefs in Kuwait, northern Arabian Gulf. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:157-178. 1985 Kuwait Apex Fish Predators; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Piscivorous Fish
Driessen Paul, K. 1985. Oil Platforms As Reefs: Oil And Fish Can Mix. Pages 1417-1438 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Bivalves; Fish; Oil & Gas Rigs; Substrate
Helvey, M. and R. W. Smith. 1985. Influence of habitat structure on the fish assemblages associated with two cooling-water intake structures in southern California. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:189-199. 1985 Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Invertebrates; Substrate
Hornibrook, C. A. and J. H. Parker. 1985. Technical Review Of The Energy Authority Coal Waste Artificial Reef Program (C-Warp). Pages 249-268 in Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings. 1985 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Coal Mining; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research
James, W. 1985. The truth about offshore drilling. AGA MON67:-18. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Oil & Gas Industry; Petroleum Spills
Jessee, W. N., A. L. Carpenter, and J. W. Carter. 1985. Distribution patterns and density estimates of fishes on a southern California artificial reef with comparisons to natural kelp- reef habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:214-226. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish; Light; Mitigation
Kun-Hsiung, CH AN G. 1985. Review of artificial reefs in Taiwan: emphasizing site selection and effectiveness. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:143-150. 1985 Taiwan Review Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Laufle, J. C. and G. B. Pauley. 1985. Fish colonization and materials comparisons on a Puget Sound artificial reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:227-243. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Skeletal Coral
Matthews, K. R. 1985. Species similarity and movement of fishes on natural and artificial reefs in Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:252-270. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish
Michaud David, T. and E. Sohns Lyle. 1985. Stabilized Flyash As Artificial Reef Construction Material. Pages 674-682 in United States Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center (Report) DOE/METC. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Solid Waste Disposal
Mitsuhashi, EI SA KU, TA KA SH I Okamoto, and WA JI RO Fujisawa. 1985. Steel Artificial Reefs. in [No source information available]. 1985 Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Patton, M. L., R. S. Grove, and R. F. Harman. 1985. What do natural reefs tell us about designing artificial reefs in Southern California? Bulletin of Marine Science 37:279-298. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Shoreline Protection; Substrate
Pollard, D. A. and J. Matthews. 1985. Experience in the construction and siting of artificial reefs and fish aggregation devices in Australian waters, with notes on and a bibliography of Australian studies. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:299-304. 1985 Australia Artificial Habitat; Fish
Sanders Jr, R. M., C. R. Chandler, and A. M. Landry Jr. 1985. Hydrological, diel and lunar factors affecting fishes on artificial reefs of Panama City, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:318-328. 1985 Florida; Panama Model; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Fish
Sheehy Daniel, J. and F. Vik Susan. 1985. Designed Reefs For Habitat Loss Compensation. Pages 1439-1450 in Coastal Zone: Proceedings of the Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Finfish & Shellfish Stock
Shulman, M. J. 1985. Variability in recruitment of coral reef fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 89:205-219. 1985 South & Central America; US Virgin Islands; Caribbean Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
Side, J. 1985. Alternative uses of offshore installations. in [No source information available]. 1985 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Funding & Donations; Funding & Incentives
Solonsky, A. C. 1985. Fish colonization and the effect of fishing activities on two artificial reefs in Monterey Bay, California. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:336-347. 1985 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Sonu, C. J. and R. S. Grove. 1985. Typical Japanese reef nodules. Bulletin of Marine Science 37:348-355. 1985 Japan Review Artificial Habitat
Walsh, W. J. 1985. Reef fish community dynamics on small artificial reefs: the influence of isolation, habitat structure, and biogeography. Bulletin of Marine Science 36:357-376. 1985 US Pacific & Hawaii Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Fish
Blair, CA RV EL and DA VI D Feigenbaum. 1984. Black Sea Bass And Friends Move Into Concrete Igloos. 48:24-27. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest
Shieh, Chih-Shin and J. Roethel Frank. 1984. Fixation Of Sewage Sludge And Fly Ash; An Alternate Method For Ocean Disposal. Pages 433-443 in Proceedings of Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference. 1984 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Bohnsack, J. A. 1983. Resiliency of reef fish communities in the Florida Keys following a January 1977 hypothermal fish kill. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9:41-53. 1983 Florida Model Artificial Habitat; Fish
Fitz, H. C., M. J. Reaka, E. Bermingham, and N. G. Wolf. 1983. Coral recruitment at moderate depths: the influence of grazing. 1983 US Virgin Islands Algae; Artificial Habitat; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Grove Robert, S., E. Yuge Jennifer, and CH OU LE Sonu. 1983. Artificial Reef Technology - A Strategy For Active Impact Mitigation. Pages 951-956 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1983 Artificial Habitat; Mitigation
Robert, P. K. and R. Mitchell. 1983. Environmental implications of wave energy proposals for the outer hebrides and Moray Firth. Ocean Engineering 10:459-469. 1983 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Birds; Sediment; Shipping, Storage, & Warehousing; Shoreline Protection; Whales & Dolphins
Roethel, F. J., I. A. Duedall, and P. M. J. Woodhead. 1983. Coal Waste Artificial Reef Program: Conscience Bay Studies. Electric Power Research Institute, Coal Combustion Systems Division, (Report) EPRI CS. 1983 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Natural Gas & Electric Power
Sheehy Daniel, J. and F. Vik Susan. 1983. Recent Advances In Artificial Reef Technology. Pages 957-960 in Oceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1983 Artificial Habitat
Shulman, M. J., J. C. Ogden, J. P. Ebersole, W. N. McFarland, S. L. Miller, and N. G. Wolf. 1983. Priority effects in the recruitment of juvenile coral reef fishes. Ecology 64:1508-1513. 1983 US Virgin Islands Artificial Habitat; Fish; Small Herbivorous Fish
[No author name available]. 1982. Artificial reefs and marine fisheries enhancement: a special issue. Marine Fisheries Review 44:Jan-60. 1982 Artificial Habitat
Buckley, R. M. 1982. Marine habitat enhancement and urban recreational fishing in Washington. Marine Fisheries Review 44:28-37. 1982 Artificial Habitat; Complex Habitat & Resources; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Carleton, H. R., I. W. Duedall, P. M. J. Woodhead, and J. H. Parker. 1982. Coal combustion wastes as material for artificial reef construction. in [No source information available]. 1982 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Davis, N., G. R. VanBlaricom, and P. K. Dayton. 1982. Man-made structures on marine sediments: Effects on adjacent benthic communities. Marine Biology 70:295-303. 1982 Artificial Habitat; Docks & Marinas; Marine Worms; Octocoral; Oil & Gas Rigs; Sediment
Gascon, D. and R. A. Miller. 1982. Space utilization in a community of temperate reef fishes inhabiting small experimental artificial reefs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60:798-806. 1982 Columbia Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Logan Kock, R. K. 1982. Patterns of abundance variation in reef fishes near an artificial reef at Guam. Environmental Biology of Fishes 7:121-136. 1982 Guam Artificial Habitat; Fish
PARKER, J. H., P. M. J. WOODHEAD, I. W. DUEDALL, and H. R. CARLETON. 1982. Coal Waste Artificial Reef Program, Phase 4A. Electr Power Res Inst Coal Combus Syst Div Rep EPRI CS. 1982 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Fish; Substrate
Woodhead, P. M. J., J. H. Parker, and I. W. Duedall. 1982. The coal-waste artificial reef program (C-WARP): a new resource potential for fishing reef construction. Marine Fisheries Review 44:16-23. 1982 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining; Finfish Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
[No author name available]. 1981. Ecological investigations of petroleum production platforms in the central Gulf of Mexico: volume I part 1, 2, and 3. in [No source information available]. 1981 South & Central America; Mexico Artificial Habitat; Sediment
[No author name available]. 1981. Environmental Effects Of Offshore Oil Production: The Buccaneer Gas And Oil Field Study (Proceeding Of A Symposium), 1981. Marine Science (Plenum) 14. 1981 South & Central America; Mexico Model; Index or Indicator Artificial Habitat; Discharges; Fish; Microorganisms; Sediment
Blair, C. and D. L. Feigenbaum. 1981. Hydrographic and faunal survey of VMCR Tower Reef. in [No source information available]. 1981 Artificial Habitat
Gallaway Benny, J., R. Martin Larry, L. Howard Randall, S. Boland Gregory, and D. Dennis George. 1981. Effects On Artificial Reef And Demersal Fish Macrocrustacean Communities. Marine Science (Plenum) 14:237-299. 1981 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Hayward, J. C., E. H. Rothfuss Jr., W. J. Flick, and J. M. Balestrino. 1981. Coal Waste Artificial Reef Program, Phase 3: Volume 3 - Engineering-Economic Evaluation Of Fixed Coal Waste Block Production And Disposal. Electric Power Research Institute, Coal Combustion Systems Division, (Report) EPRI CS 3. 1981 Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Parker, J. H., P. M. J. Woodhead, and I. W. Duedall. 1981. Coal-waste artificial-reef program, phase 3. Volume 2: comprehensive report ( Long Island, Atlantic). in [No source information available]. 1981 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Atlantic Ocean Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Parker, J. H., P. M. J. Woodhead, I. W. Duedall, and H. R. Carleton. 1981. Coal waste artificial reef program, phase 3. Volume 1: summary report. Electric Power Research Institute, Coal Combustion Systems Division, (Report) EPRI CS 1. 1981 Review; Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Collins, R. J. 1980. Utilization of fluidized bed combustion wastes. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 8:259-264. 1980 Lab Study Artificial Habitat; Coal Mining
Hastings, P. A. and S. A. Bortone. 1980. Observations on the life history of the belted sandfish, Serranus subligarius (Serranidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 5:365-374. 1980 South & Central America; Florida; US East Coast (NC, SC, GA); Mexico Artificial Habitat; Fish; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp
Sale, P. F. 1980. Assemblages of fish on patch reefs - predictable or unpredictable? Environmental Biology of Fishes 5:243-249. 1980 Artificial Habitat; Fish
Bedinger Jr., C. A. 1979. Ecological Investigations Of Petroleum Production Platforms In The Central Gulf Of Mexico - Preliminary Findings. Pages 2149-2161 in Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1979 South & Central America; Mexico Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Surface & Groundwater Flow
Hilbertz Wolf, H. 1979. Electrodeposition Of Minerals In Sea Water: Experiments And Applications. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 94-113. 1979 Artificial Habitat; Calcium Carbonate Deposition
Hurme Arthur, K. 1979. Rubble-Mound Structures As Artificial Reefs. Pages 1042-1051 in [No source information available]. 1979 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Skeletal Coral; Tourism & Recreation
Sheehy Daniel, J. 1979. Fisheries Development: Japan. Water Spectrum 12:9-Jan. 1979 Japan Artificial Habitat; Dredging, Draining, & Filling; Echinoderms; Finfish Harvest; Fishing Sector; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Sea Urchins
Greene, RI CH AR D. 1978. Finding Offbeat Uses For Scrap Tires. Chemical Engineering (New York) 85. 1978 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Shoreline Protection
Stone, R. B. 1978. Artificial reefs. Water Spectrum 10:24-29. 1978 Artificial Habitat; Finfish Harvest; Fish; Recreational Fishing
Swanson Gerald, C., L. Seymour John, and B. Ditton Robert. 1978. Alternative Perspective On Common Property Resource Allocation Decisions In The Coastal Zone. Coastal Zone Management Journal 4:25-45. 1978 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks; Wetlands
Vandenbossche, D. J. 1978. Artificial islands off the Belgian coast. in [No source information available]. 1978 Review Artificial Habitat; Beaches & Nature Parks
Schuhmacher, H. 1977. Initial phases in reef development, studied at artificial reef types off Eilat, (Red Sea). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:400-411. 1977 Algae; Artificial Habitat; Hydrocoral; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Skeletal Coral; Stony Coral
Alfieri, D. J. 1975. Organismal development on an artificial substrate 1 July 1972-6 June 1974. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 3:465-472. 1975 Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Substrate
Raymond William, F. 1975. Sand And Coral Monitoring At Two Artificial Reefs In Florida. SHORE & BEACH 43:10-Mar. 1975 Florida Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat
Russell, B. C. 1975. The development and dynamics of a small artificial reef community. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 27:298-312. 1975 Cuba Artificial Habitat; Fish; Invertebrates; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Worms; Storms & Hurricanes
Seymour John, L. 1975. Preliminary Legal Considerations In Developing Artificial Reefs. Coastal Zone Management Journal 2:149-169. 1975 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Construction Codes & Projects; Fish; Fishing Sector; Permitting & Zoning
Stone Richard, B. 1975. Scrap Tires And Fishery Resources. in [No source information available]. 1975 US East Coast (NC, SC, GA) Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Invertebrates
Beckman, J. A., G. Crane, E. L. Kay, and J. R. Laman. 1974. Scrap tire disposal. Rubber Chemistry and Technology 47:597-624. 1974 Review; Field Study & Monitoring Artificial Habitat; Petroleum Spills; Shoreline Protection
Stone, R. B. and R. O. Parker Jr. 1974. Brief History Of Artificial Reef Research In The United States. in [No source information available]. 1974 Decision Support Frameworks & Tools Artificial Habitat; Fishing Sector; Recreational Fishing; Tourism & Recreation
Waldichuk, M. 1974. Coastal marine pollution and fish. Ocean Management 2:Jan-60. 1974 Aquaculture; Artificial Habitat; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Fishing Sector; Mitigation; Molluscs; Surface & Groundwater Flow; Waste Management Policies; Waterborne Discharges
Stone, R. B. 1972. Artificial reefs of waste material for habitat improvement. Marine Pollution Bulletin 3:27-28. 1972 Artificial Habitat; Fish; Littering
Anon,. Colloque International Sur L'Exploitation Des Oceans, 2Nd, 1974, Volume 1: Politiques De Developpement Oceanique, Volume 2: Mise En Valeur Industrielle Des Plateaux Continentaux, Volume 3: Systemes Des Mesures Pour L'Analyse Et La Prevision De L'Environne. in [No source information available]. Index or Indicator; Remote Sensing Artificial Habitat; Coastal Development; Fishing Sector; Microorganisms; Pipelines; Salinity; Shoreline Protection; Tourism & Recreation
Falcao, M., M. N. Santos, T. Drago, D. Serpa, and C. Monteiro. Effect of artificial reefs (southern Portugal) on sediment-water transport of nutrients: Importance of the hydrodynamic regime. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Artificial Habitat; Nutrients; Sediment; Storms & Hurricanes
Goodsell, P. J. and M. G. Chapman. Rehabilitation of Habitat and the Value of Artificial Reefs. Pages 333-344 in Wahl, M., editor. Marine Hard Bottom Communities, Ecological Studies 206. Artificial Habitat; Mitigation
Maar, M., K. Bolding, J. K. Petersen, J. L. S. Hansen, and K. Timmermann. Local effects of blue mussels around turbine foundations in an ecosystem model of Nysted off-shore wind farm, Denmark. Journal of Sea Research Europe Field Study & Monitoring; Model Artificial Habitat; Plankton

Management Options

Management Option Description Sources Database Topics
Agriculture & Aquaculture: Bivalve Aquaculture Biofouling Control These management options reduce, clean or remove biofouling organisms and other waste from bivalve production areas while minimizing environmental risk. Aquaculture shellfish production requires adequate food availability and water of dependable quantity and quality. Aquaculture operations and gear must have a minimal adverse impact on the surrounding water, plant, animal and human resources. Biofouling is detrimental to shellfish production, increasing exposure to pathogens, reducing the available food stuffs, and increasing organic loading. Only environmentally appropriate biofoul control methods should be used, and fouling organisms and algae should be disposed of appropriately to avoid local degradation. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. National Handbook of Conservation Practices. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Conservation Practice Standard: Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control. CODE 400, USDA.

Algae; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Bivalves; Chemical Variables; Discharge Limitations; Domestic Animal Waste; Escape & Release of Non-natives; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Food & Energy Policies; Food & Raw Materials; Improved Technology; Invertebrate Harvest; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Molluscs; Non-point Source Controls; Nutrient & Contaminant Processing; Octopus & Squid; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Snails & Conch; Supplemental Feeding
Damage Assessment, Documentation & Response: Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels Semi- permanent/permanent vessels can have a negative impact on the surrounding local environment both due to the effects of shade and from the direct contact with the substrate. Sunken vessels that cannot be seen from the surface may present a danger to navigation. Derelict vessels that do not remain stationary may cause harm in multiple locations before becoming stationary. If fishing gear is still intact, it may cause further biological damage through "ghost fishing� (#283). Early response, creating mooring fields, pump-out stations, and providing support for removing derelict vessels, reduces the impact of these vessels. Also, the removal of intrusive vessels will help contribute to the restoration of reef areas to previous conditions. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boat Movement; Boating Activities; Boating Regulations; Coastal Defense; Commercial Fishing Boats; Coral; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Marine Debris; Military; Physical Damage; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Resource Use Management; Seagrasses; Small Boats; Stony Coral; Substrate; Transportation Policies; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Transportation; Wetlands
Data Management & Decision Tools: Develop and Maintain Database for Tracking Restoration, Repairs, and Monitoring Activities This response involves adapting NOAA�s Damage Assessment Center�s seagrass injury assessment team component to local management areas. If previously established, the management option # 165, will allow this data to be compared to previously collected baseline data such as that collected with management option #164. This would also allow for comparisons across different types of data, such as use changes, that would be contained in a #166. NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Boating Activities; Collaboration & Partnering; Contact Uses; Cultural Policies; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Physical Damage; Pressures; Remediation; Security & Public Administration Policies; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Energy Policy & Development: Oil and Gas Rig End of Life As oil production at a given offshore site decreases it becomes necessary to decommission the rigs that were drilling them. It is very expensive to dismantle and transport the rigs back to shore. One such well know case was Shell's Brent Spar 1995. Regulations on the end of life for oil rigs differ by country and even state within the US. The Minerals Management Service has a Rigs-to-Reefs program which supports and encourages the reuse of oil and gas structures for offshore artificial reef developments. If these structures are to be sunk as artificial reefs the normal permit requirements for artificial reefs still apply to ensure the structure will not interfere with navigation channels or degrade the environment. Dauterive, L. 1999. Rigs-to reefs policy, progress, and perspective. Pages 313-318 in SPE/EPA Exploration & Production Environmental Conference.

Anchoring & Vessel Grounding; Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Chemical Variables; Civil Engineering & Construction; Construction Codes & Projects; Cultural Services; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Infrastructural Policies; Infrastructure; Littering; Manufacturing & Trade; Marine Debris; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Point & Mobile Source Controls; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Solid Waste Disposal; Toxics; Utilities; Utility Policies; Waste Management; Water Depth & Sea Level; Water Resources
Energy Policy & Development: Develop Offshore Wind and Hydrokinetic Alternative Energies Policies encouraging or authorizing construction of offshore facilities are evolving, and there are many sides to the issue of how to best manage them. Alternative energies are desirable and would reduce the dependence on fossil fuel resources. However, hydrokinetic technologies are just becoming viable, meaning long term impacts are still unknown. Facilitative policies reduce barriers for alternative energy development or increase barriers or costs for incumbent technologies. These include research and innovation policies, technology improvement subsidies, market based policies that internalize externalities, and regulatory changes that simplify the permitting process. Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. 2009. Report to Congress on the Potential Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Technologies. Department of Energy.

Portman, M.E. 2010. Marine Renewable Energy Policy: Some US and International Perspectices Compared. Oceanography 23:98-105.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Construction Codes & Projects; Economic Markets & Policies; Energy Policy & Development; Funding & Incentives; Infrastructural Policies; Natural Gas & Electric Power; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Petroleum Spills; Physical Variables; Point Source Discharges; Provisioning Services; Seawater Flow; Utilities; Utility Line Construction & Maintenance; Utility Policies
Fishing & Harvesting Management: Derelict Fishing Gear & Ghost Fishing The term "ghost fishing" is used to describe the capture of marine organisms by lost or abandoned fishing gear. This is particularly a problem with gillnets, trammel nets and pots. Gear is usually lost because it becomes stuck on rough bottoms containing corals and stones, causing the buoy line to break during retrieval. Nets or pots may continue to fish for years, with captured fish and crustaceans dying and serving as attracting bait for more fish and organisms. Ghost fishing may therefore represent a serious problem in many areas, causing hidden fishing mortality over a long period of time. This management option co-insides with (#63) Respond to Natural Resource Injuries form Derelict Vessels. Cochrane, K.L., editor. 2002. A Fishery Manager's Guidebook. Management Measures and their application. Fisheries Technical Paper 424, FAO, Rome.

Seas At Risk. 2009. Moving Towards Low Impact Fisheries In Europe Policy Hurdles & Actions.

Accidental & Illegal Harvest; Apex Fish Predators; Aquaculture; Arthropods; Artificial Habitat; Artisanal Fishing; Biological Addition; Biological Harvest; Commercial Fisheries; Corallivorous Fish; Discharges; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Fishing & Harvesting Management; Fishing Sector; Invertivorous Fish; Large Herbivorous Fish; Littering; Lobster, Crab, & Shrimp; Marine Debris; Piscivorous Fish; Planktivorous Fish; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Trawling & Fishing Gear Damage
Monitor & Research: Research Artificial Reef Siting, Size, and Materials Impact for Future Management Decisions The effects of artificial reefs on fish and invertebrate abundance and community composition and on other sanctuary resources need to be assessed. Siting and size considerations should include spatial components such as nearest natural reef, species connectivity, currents, distance to shore, expected use, hurricane occurances, etc. The longevity of artificial reefs composed of different materials needs to be evaluated and considered heavily. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce.

NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fish; Invertebrates; Marine Debris; Physical Variables; Provisioning Services; Public Administration; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Inhabitants; Reef Life; Regulating Services; Seawater Flow; Security & Public Administration Policies; Shoreline Protection; Sponges; Storms & Hurricanes; Substrate; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Toxics; Water Resources; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Monitor Use Patterns on Artificial and Natural Reefs This management option seeks to provide data for decisions concerning creating new artificial reefs. Use data is important because justification for artificial reefs extends from their ability to shift use pressures (diving, fishing, etc.) from natural reefs. Once an artificial reef is decided on there is much more data to collect and factors to consider when deciding where the artificial reef (#189). NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Boating Activities; Civil Engineering & Construction; Coastal Defense; Complex Habitat & Resources; Coral; Cultural Services; Decision Support; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Finfish & Shellfish Stock; Fishing Sector; Military; Museums, Amusement Parks, Historical Sites; Provisioning Services; Recreational Fishing; Recreational Opportunities; Reef Habitat; Reef Life; Security; Security & Public Administration Policies; Supporting Services; Tourism & Recreation; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Transportation; Travel Services & Tour Operators; Valuation; Wetland & Reef Restoration
Monitor & Research: Adaptive Management By definition, adaptive management is a structured management approach that links science to decision-making, thereby improving the probability of restoration success. It provides an efficient process to address risk and uncertainty inherent within ecosystem restoration by encouraging flexible plans and designs. Monitoring (#) is an important component of adaptive management. The affect of different restoration alternatives can be seen using monitoring data, and compared against other environmental variables to determine what the best future actions are based on results of previous projects. CERP Committee. 2006. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan Adaptive Management Strategy.

Artificial Habitat; Biological Addition; Biological Monitoring & Restoration; Biological Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Chemical Variables; Decision Support; Ecosystem Monitoring & Restoration; Educational & Research Opportunities; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Environmental Monitoring, Mapping, & Scientific Research; Landscape Changes; Landscape Conservation & Restoration; Landuse Management; Physical Variables; Public Administration; Regulating Services; Remediation; Scientific Research; Supporting Services
Regulatory Review and Development: Evaluate Artificial Reef Regulations Discharge/depositing of materials and constructions on the seabed are both prohibited without permits, regulating the construction of new artificial reefs. Likewise, existing artificial reefs are protected through permit requirements for any alternation of the seabed. There are still further considerations for protecting artificial reefs. Artificial reef materials and construction choices are very important and may change based on the specific location and desired impacts. An artificial reef to attract recreational fishing differs from one for recreational divers or shoreline storm protection. Many artificial reefs were formally large ships, oil rigs or other types of waste that have been decommissioned and would be too large and expensive to dismantle on land. In these cases it is important to put restrictions on the sinking process to ensure there won�t be any type of chemical leakage and that the structure is stable on the seabed. (#189) (#190) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2007. National Artificial Reef Plan: Guidelines for Siting, Construction, Development, and Assessment of Artificial Reefs. US Department of Commerce.

NOAA Marine Sanctuary Program. 2007. Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary revised management plan. National Ocean Service, Key West, FL.

Artificial Habitat; Coastal Defense; Contact Uses; Discharge Limitations; Discharges; Dive, Snorkeling, & Swimming Tourism; Dredging Regulations; Environmental Monitoring & Restoration; Large Ships; Oil & Gas Industry; Permitting & Zoning; Physical Damage; Recreational Fishing; Solid Waste Disposal; Special Use Permitting; Tourism & Recreation; Waste Management; Waterborne Discharges

Laws

Legal Citation Purpose of Law Management Organization Database Topics
Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, 43 United States Code §§ 2101-2106. To establish title to certain abandoned shipwrecks. U. S. Government asserted three categories of abandoned shipwrecks; embedded in a State's submerged lands, embedded in corralline formations protected by a State on its submerged lands, located on a State's submerged lands and included or determined eligible for inclusion in the National Register of historic Places.

Application to Coral Reefs:The Act requires, but is not limited to, development by NPS of guidelines for States and Federal agencies to develop appropriate and consistant policies to protect national resources and habitat areas, and to provide for public and private sector recovery consistant with historical values and environmental integrety. Corralline structures are specifically protected by the Act.

Legislative Actions:Specific response will vary from Federal agency to Federal agency and State to State.

Comments:The NPS published non-binding, advisory guidelines for States and Federal agencies to establish, review, revise, and implement programs to manage shipwrecks under their ownership or control. The guidance is entitled "Abondoned Shipwreck Act Guidelines."   		National Park Service

Jurisdiction:
United States; US State Waters 		Artificial Habitat; Coral; Designated Uses; Marine Protected Areas; Public Administration; Resource Use Management; Tourism & Recreation Policies; Waste Management Policies; Wetlands

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