Methodology and Interpretation

Percent total agriculture adjacent to streams
The affects of runoff from areas adjacent on streams is strongly influenced by land cover type within approximately 120 meters of the streambank. Thus, the percentage of all agricultural land cover adjacent to streams is calculated by summing the total number of pasture and cropland land cover cells underneath stream segments in the reporting unit and dividing by the stream corridor's total land area (i.e., total number cells underneath stream segments minus those classified as water). Agricultural practices typically employ fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals that may be transported to streams in water runoff. The closer agriculture is to a stream, the more likely related pollutants will enter the stream. Concentrations of pollutants transported into streams are also more likely to be higher when agriculture is closer to streams. Animals grazing on pastures may decrease vegetation cover, possibly leading to increased runoff and erosional soil loss, which may result in increased stream sedimentation. Livestock may also degrade within-stream and stream-bank ecological functions by defecating in the streams and trampling riparian vegetation, respectively. Other distances may be more appropriate, depending on the runoff chemical constituent(s), flow dynamics, soil conditions, stream channel morphology, and other landscape characteristics.

Natural Breaks: Classes are based on natural groupings of data values. Natural break points are identified by looking for groupings and patterns inherent in the data. The features are divided into classes whose boundaries are set where there are relatively large jumps in the distribution of data values.

Metric input GIS data:

• United States Hydrologic Units (8-digit HUCs) - Metadata

• United States Coastal Change Analysis Program (CCAP) - Metadata

• United States National Elevation Dataset (NED) - Metadata