DOCKET INDEX CHLORINATED ALIPHATICS LISTING DETERMINATION F-2000-CALF-FFFFF FINAL RULE: S0001 Preamble and Regulatory Text: Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Chlorinated Aliphatics Production Wastes; Land Disposal Restrictions for Newly Identified Wastes; and CERCLA Hazardous Substance Designation and Reportable Quantities. BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS: S0002 Economics Background Document, U.S. EPA Final Rule Listing Industrial Wastewater Treatment Sludges Generated by Chlorinated Aliphatic Chemical Manufacturing Facilities, as RCRA Hazardous Wastecodes K174 & K175: Industry Profile and Estimation of Regulatory Costs. U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009). July 31, 2000. S0003 Risk Assessment Technical Background Document for the Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination, Addendum, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), September 30, 2000. S0004 Listing Background Document for the Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination (Final Rule), U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), June 30, 2000. S0005 Best Demonstrated Available Technology (BDAT) Background Document for Chlorinated Aliphatics Production Wastes - K174 and K175 (Final), U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), August, 2000. S0006 Background Document for Capacity Analysis for Land Disposal Restictions: Newly Identified Chlorinated Aliphatics Production Wastes (Final Rule), U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), September 30, 2000. S0007 Response to Comments Document for the Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), September 30, 2000. REFERENCES IN FINAL RULE PREAMBLE: S0008 Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by G. Tchobanoglous and F. Burton. Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston. 1991. S0009 Dioxin in the Agricultural Food Chain. Risk Analysis. Stevens, J.B. and Gerbec, E.N. 1998. S0010 Human Health Risk Assessment Protocol for Hazardous Waste Combustion Facilities. Peer Review Draft. U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009) and Emergency Response. EPA530-D-98-001A. July, 1998. S0011 Letter to the Editor: The Dose-Response Model for Dioxin. Risk Analysis. Byrd III, D.M., Allen, D.O., Beamer, R.L., et al. 1998. S0012 Toxicological Profile for Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (Update). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ATSDR. December, 1998. S0013 Health Assessment Document for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins. U.S. EPA, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/8-84/014F. September, 1985. S0014 Environmental Assessment of a Cement-Based Solidified Soil Contaminated with Lead. Sanchez, F., Barna, R., Garrabrants, A., Kosson, D.S., and Moszkowicz, P. Chemical Engineering Science. March, 1999. S0015 Impermanence of Iron Treatment of Lead-Contaminated Foundry Sand. U.S. EPA. Office of Enforcement and Compliance. August, 1996. S0016 A Retrospective Analysis on the Occurrence of Arsenic in Ground-water Resources of the United States and Limitations in Drinking-Water-Supply Characterizations: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report 99-4279. Focazio, M.J., Welch, A.H., Watkins, S.A., Helsel, D.R., and Horn, M.A. 1999. S0017 Hazardous Waste Characteristics Scoping Study, Executive Summary and Appendix A. - Environmental Release Descriptions, U.S. EPA, November 15, 1996. S0018 Memorandum from John Austin to Ross Elliott, May 12, 2000. S0019 "Mercury Speciation in the Presence of Polysulfides," Jay, Jenny Ayla, Morel, Francois M.M., and Hemond, Harold F. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 34, No. 11, 2000. S0020 Memorandum dated 7/12/00 from Ross Elliott, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), to RCRA Docket, "Summary of Phone Call Between EPA and Carl Carlson, ChemWaste Management." S0021 "Background Levels of Priority Pollutant Metals in Soil, American Environmental Laboratory, Alkhatib, Eid, and O'Connor, Timothy. Vol. 10, No. 3, April, 1998. S0022 "Arsenic in Ground Water of the Western United States," Welch, Alan H., Lico, Michael S., and Hughes, Jennifer L. Ground Water, Vol. 26, No. 3, May/June, 1988. S0023 Travis, Curtis C., 1987. Environment Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 5. S0024 Memorandum to EPA Regional Waste Management Division Directors from Elliott P. Laws, "Land Use in the CERCLA Remedy Selection Process," OSWER Directive No. 9355.7-04. S0025 "Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGs), Volume I Human Health Evaluation Manual, Part A," (Chapter 6), U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. 1989. S0026 Memorandum from John Austin, U.S. EPA to RCRA Docket, "Personal Communication with Mr. Jeff Talburt of SepraDyne Corporation," April 5, 2000. OTHER: S0027 Redlined Version of Preamble Denoting Differences Between EPA's Original Submission to the Office of Management and Budget and the Final Preamble, September 30, 2000. S0028 Memorandum from Joan Crawford, EPA Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation to Steering Committee Representatives "Confirmation of CRA Rule Report Receipt," October 4, 2000. S0029 Memorandum from Chris French, SAIC to Wanda Levine and Ross Elliott, U.S. EPA, identifying facilities that reported generating F024 and/or F025 in 1997 BRS, February 28, 2000. S0030 Memorandum from Chris French, SAIC to Wanda Levine and Ross Elliott, U.S. EPA, evaluating DuPont Dow Elastomer's comment regarding the scope of the proposed rulemaking, March 2, 2000. S0031 Note to RCRA Docket Number F-2000-CALF-FFFFF, "Summary of Phone Conversation with John Forehand of Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission," December 16, 1999. S0032 Overview of Certain Operating Standards at Non-Hazardous Waste Landfills Receiving EDC/VCM Wastewater Treatment Sludges, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009). S0033 "State Requirements for Industrial Non-Hazardous Waste Management Facilities," U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), October 1995. S0034 Baker, John I. And Hites, Ronald A., "Is Combustion the Major Source of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans to the Environment? A Mass Balance Investigation," Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 34, No. 14, 2000. S0035 64 FR 31576, "Voluntary Guide for Industrial Waste Management," U.S. EPA, June 11, 1999. S0036 Letter to Mr. R. Martin Guidry, DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. from Michael D. Vince, Administrator, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, "Delisting Petition Granted," December 22, 1999. S0037 Appendix E of Title 33, Part V of Louisiana Administrative Code, "Wastes Excluded Under LAC 33:V.105.M" S0038 "Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury, Executive Summary," The National Academy of Sciences, 2000. S0039 "Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury," Chapters 1, 7, and 8, The National Academy of Sciences, 2000. S0040 65 FR 38888. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Arsenic and Clarifications to Compliance and New Source Contaminants Monitoring; Proposed Rule. June 22, 2000. S0041 American Petroleum Institute, et al. v. EPA XXX F. 3d xxx (D.C. Cir. June 2000). S0042 Memorandum dated 5/15/2000 from Ross Elliott, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), to RCRA Docket, "Summary of EPA Assessment of CMA Comment that EPA Underestimated Universe of Potentially Affected Chlorinated Aliphatic Facilities." S0043 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, "ToxFAQs Chlornated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (CDDs)," Fact Sheet from ATSDR website (www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts), May 18, 2000. S0044 Congressional Testimony of Barry L. Johnson, Ph.D., Assistant Surgeon General, "Public Health Implications of Dioxins." S0045 Letter to Mr. John Spotila, Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, and to Ms. Elizabeth Cotsworth, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009), U.S. EPA, from Ms. Dorothy Kellogg, American Chemistry Council, September 25, 2000. S0046 List of Documents in Confidential Business Information (CBI) Docket for Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination Final Rule. S0047 Baston, G. M. N., Berry, J. A., Kittleboy, A. K., and Pilkington, N.J. Sorption of activation products on London clay and dungeness aquifer gravel. In: Radiochimica Acta, Volume 58/59, 1992. (9p.) S0048 Boone, F.W., Yook, C. N. and Palms, J. M. Terrestrial Pathways of Radionuclide Particulates. In: Health Physics: Volume 41, Number 5, November, 2000. (13p.) S0049 CalEPA, (California Environmental Protection Agency). Technical Support Document for the Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Air Toxicology and Epidemiology Section. October, 1997. (8p). S0050 Christensen, T. H., Lehmann, N., and Jackson, T. Cadmium and nickel distribution coefficients for sandy aquifer materials. In: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Volume 24, 1996. (10p.) S0051 Flesch-Janys, D., H. Becher, P. Gurn, D. Jung, J. Konietzko, A. Manz, and O. Papke. Elimination of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Occupationally Exposed Persons. In: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Volume 47, 1996. (17p.) S0052 Fries, G.F., G.S. Marrow, and P.A. Snow. 1982. Soil Ingestion by Swine as a Route of Contaminant Exposure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Vol. 1, pp. 201-204. S0053 International Life Sciences Institute, and Health and Environmental Sciences Institute. An Evaluation of EPA's Proposed Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment Using Chloroform and Dichloracetate as Case Studies: Report of an Expert Panel. November, 1997. S0054 Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Addendum to Volume 2, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, World Health Organization, second edition, Geneva, 1998. S0055 Jordan, E.R, The Texas A&M University Animal Science Extension Program Unit. Communication with Ann Johnson, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009). May 28, 2000. S0056 Karickhoff, S.W., D.S. Brown, and T.A. Scott. Sorption of Hydrophobic Pollutants on Natural Sediments. In: Water Research, Volume 13, 1979. (8p.) S0057 LaKind, J.S., Berlin, C.M., Park, C.N., Naiman, D.Q., and Gudka, N.J. Methodology for Characterizing Distributions of Incremental Body Burdens of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and DDE from Breast Milk in North American Nursing Infants. In: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Volume 59, 2000. (36p.) S0058 Lohman, P.H.M., Mendelsohn, M.L., Moore II, D.H., Waters, M.D., Brusick, D.J., Ashby, J. and Lohman, W.J.A. A method for comparing and combining short-term genotoxicity test data: The basic system. In: Mutation Research, Volume 266, Number 1, 1992. (20p.) S0059 Miettinen, J. K., Nikula, A., and Leskinen, S. Distriubtion coefficients of radionuclides between Finnish soils and groundwater. In: Proceedings of an International symposium on migration in the terrestrial environment of long-lived radionuclides from the nuclear fuel cycle. International Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna, Austria. 1982. (8p). S0060 NAS. 1987. Predicting Feed Intake of Food-Producing Animals. National Research Council, Committee on Animal Nutrition. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (86p). S0061 National Research Council, Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. 1997. (8p.) S0062 National Research Council. Copper in Drinking Water. 2000. (4p.) S0063 National Research Council, Commission on Life Sciences, Committee on the Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. 2000. (21p.) S0064 Research Triangle Institute. Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment Support to the Development of Technical Standards for Emissions from Combustion Units Burning Hazardous Wastes: Background Document. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009). July, 1999. (16p.) S0065 Schaum, J., Winters, D.L., Phillips, L. and Lorder, M.N. TEQ Doses for CDD/Fs and PCBs General Population Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds in the United States During the 1990's. In: Organohalogen Compounds, Volume 44, 1999. (5p.) S0066 Science Advisory Board. Letter from Dr. M. Lippmann, Science Advisory Board, to Carol Browner, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, regarding the Review of the EPA's Draft Chloroform Risk Assessment by a Subcommittee of the Science Advisory Board. SAB-EC-00-009. April 28, 2000. (33p). S0067 Shor, W.R. and Fields, D.E. Agricultural Factors Affecting the Radionuclide Foodchain Pathway: Green Forage Consumption of Dairy Cows. In: Health Physics, Volume 39, August, 1980. (8p.) S0068 Templin, M.V., Larson, J.L., Butterworth, B.E., Jamison, K.C., Leininger, J.R., Mery, S. Morgan, K.T., Wong, B.A., and Wolf, D.C. A 90-Day Chloroform Inhalation Study in F-344 Rats: Profile of Toxicity and Relevance to Cancer Studies. In: Fundamental and Applied Physics, Volume 32, 1996. (18p.) S0069 Templin, M.V., Jamison, K.C., Wolf, D.C., Morgan, K.T., and Butterworth, B.E. Comparison of chloroform-induced toxicity in the kidneys, liver, and nasal passages of male Osborne-Mendel and F-344 rats. In: Cancer Letters, Volume 104, Number 1, 1996. (9p.) S0070 Templin, M.V., Jamison, K.C., Sprankle, C.S., Wolf, D.C., Wong, B.A., and Butterworth, B.E. Chloroform-induced cytotoxicity and regenerative cell proliferation in the kidneys and liver of BDF1 mice. In: Cancer Letters, Volume 108, Number 2, 1996. (8p.) S0071 Templin, M.V., Constance, A.A., Wolf, D.C., Wong, B.A., and Butterworth, B.E. Patterns of chloroform-induced regenerative cell proliferation in BDF1 mice correlate with organ specificity and dose-response of tumor formation. In: Carcinogenesis, Volume 19, Number 1, 1998. (10p.) S0072 Texas A&M University, Dairy Cattle. undated. http://asnet.tamu.edu/www.ansc108/labs/Dairy.htm (10p.) S0073 Turner, Larry. Communication with Ann Johnson, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, OSW (renamed Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, ORCR, on January 18, 2009). December 16, 1999. http://www.bae.uky.edu/~1turner/gps/udalres.htm. (7p.) S0074 U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Memorandum from E.P. Laws, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, to Regional Administrators, Regions I - X. OSWER Directive No. 9355.4-12, Revised Interim Soil Lead Guidance for CERCLA Sites and RCRA Corrective Action Facilities. July 14, 1994. (16p.) S0075 U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Memorandum from E.P. Laws, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, to Waste Management Division Directors, Region I - X. OSWER Directive No. 9355.7-04, Land Use in the CERCLA Remedy Selection Process. May 25, 1995. (11p.) S0076 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). Memorandum from Timothy Fields, Jr., Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, to Region I Director, Office of Site Remediation and Restoration, and Regions II-X Waste Management Directors. "Approach for Addressing Dioxin in Soil at CERCLA and RCRA Sites". April 13, 1998. (7p.) S0077 U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Health Risk Assessment/Characterization of the Drinking Water Disinfection Byproduct Chloroform. Office of Water, Health and Ecological Criteria Division. November 4, 1998. (59p.) S0078 U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated With Multiple Pathways of Exposure to Combustor Emissions. National Center for Environmental Assessment. EPA/600/R-98/137. December 1998. (47p.) S0079 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). Fact Sheet: Dioxin Exposure and Risk. June 1999. (4p). S0080 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). A 1994 aerial photograph and map of Georgia Gulf Corporation, Plaquemine, LA. 2000. (2p.) S0081 U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). TANKS 4.07 for Windows, Software Program. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Emission Factor Inventory Group. March 27, 2000. http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/tanks.html (4p.) S0082 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). Response to Peer Review Comments Received from A. Eschenroeder. Review of Risk Analysis of Waste Streams for Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Manufacturing Industries for Listing as Hazardous Wastes. September, 2000. S0083 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). Response to Peer Review Comments Received from C. Travis. Review of Risk Assessment Technical Background Document for the Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination. September, 2000. S0084 U.S. EPA. (Environmental Protection Agency). Response to Comments Received from M. Aral. Review of Risk Assessment Technical Background Document for the Chlorinated Aliphatics Listing Determination. September, 2000. S0085 U.S.EPA. Screening Analyses for Chlorinated Aliphatics Wastewater Surface Impoundment. 2000. S0086 USGS (U. S. Geological Survey). 1984. National Water Summary (Section entitled "State Summaries of Groundwater Resources" by R. C. Heath). USGS Water-Supply Paper 2275. S0087 Vanoni, V.A., editor. Sedimentation Engineering. The American Society of Civil Engineers Task Committee for the Preparation of the Manual on Sedimentation. 1975.